|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement Date
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
EV ($bn)
|
|
EV/NTM
Adjusted
EBITDA
Multiple
|
|
Price/NTM
EPS Multiple
|
|
01/26/17
|
|
Actelion Ltd.
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
|
$
|
29.6
|
|
|
NM
|
*
|
|
NM
|
*
|
01/11/16
|
|
Baxalta Incorporated
|
|
Shire plc
|
|
|
36.8
|
|
|
16.4x
|
|
|
21.5x
|
|
03/16/15
|
|
Salix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Valeant International Inc.
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
NM
|
*
|
|
NM
|
*
|
11/17/14
|
|
Allergan, Inc.**
|
|
Actavis plc
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
18.2x
|
|
|
26.3x
|
|
07/18/14
|
|
Shire plc**
|
|
AbbVie Inc.
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
20.7x
|
|
|
26.6x
|
|
04/07/14
|
|
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.**
|
|
Mallinckrodt plc
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
8.7x
|
|
|
12.2x
|
|
02/16/11
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
|
Sanofi
|
|
|
22.7
|
***
|
|
13.2x
|
|
|
19.0x
|
|
06/07/10
|
|
Talecris Biotherapeutics Holdings Corp.
|
|
Grifols, S.A.
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
10.3x
|
|
|
16.3x
|
|
05/16/10
|
|
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Astellas Pharma Inc.
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
15.7x
|
|
|
18.0x
|
|
-
*
-
EV/Adjusted
EBITDA multiples above 25.0x and price/EPS multiples above 35.0x listed as "
NM
".
-
**
-
Selected
transaction includes redomicile/tax synergy component.
-
***
-
Selected
transaction includes $5.58 per share intrinsic value of contingent value right per proxy filed on 03/07/11.
Based
on the above analysis and other factors that J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan then selected an EV/NTM Adjusted EBITDA multiple reference range for the
Company of 13.0x to 18.0x. These multiples were then applied to the Company's estimated Adjusted EBITDA for calendar year 2018, as set forth in the Management Projections (see "Certain
Unaudited Prospective Financial Information"), yielding implied trading values for the Shares of approximately $76.50 to $105.50 (rounded to the nearest $0.25) per Share, which J.P. Morgan
compared to the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share. J.P. Morgan also selected a price/NTM EPS multiple reference range for the Company of 18.0x to 23.0x. These multiples were then
applied to the Company's estimated EPS for calendar year 2018, as set forth in the Management Projections (see "Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information"), yielding implied
trading values for the Shares of approximately $83.00 to $106.25 (rounded to the nearest $0.25) per Share, which J.P. Morgan compared to the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share.
Sum-of-the-Parts Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
J.P. Morgan conducted a sum-of-the-parts discounted cash flow analysis for the
purpose of
determining an implied fully diluted equity value per Share. In arriving at the implied fully diluted equity value per Share, J.P. Morgan calculated a range of terminal asset values for the
Company by applying a terminal asset value growth rate of (10.0%) to the unlevered free cash flows for certain revenue producing parts of the Company (excluding certain unidentified expenses,
including selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses), which growth rate was chosen based upon the Company management's expected future growth rates for revenue and free
cash flows from calendar year 2018 to calendar year 2035. The unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal asset values were then discounted by J.P. Morgan using discount rates ranging
from 8.25% to 10.25%, which range of discount rates (the "J.P. Morgan Discount Rates") were derived utilizing the capital asset pricing model to derive the cost of equity, and based upon an
analysis of the Company's weighted average cost of capital and inputs that J.P. Morgan determined were relevant based on publicly available data, taking into account macro-economic assumptions,
estimates of risk, the Company's capital structure and other appropriate factors. This analysis indicated a range of estimated present values per Share of $90.50 to $109.50 (rounded to the nearest
$0.25), which J.P. Morgan compared to the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share.
40
Table of Contents
WholeCo Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
J.P. Morgan calculated the unlevered free cash flows that the Company is expected to generate
from calendar
year 2018 through calendar year 2027 based on the Management Projections. J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal asset values for the Company at the end of this period by applying
terminal asset value growth rates ranging from 1.50% to 3.00% to the unlevered free cash flows for the Company during the final year of the ten-year period, which range of growth rates was chosen
based upon the Company management's expected future growth rates for revenue and free cash flows. The unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal asset values were then discounted by
J.P. Morgan to present value as of December 31, 2017 using the J.P. Morgan Discount Rates. This analysis indicated a range of estimated present values per Share of $77.75 to
$117.25 (rounded to the nearest $0.25), which J.P. Morgan compared to the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share.
J.P. Morgan observed certain additional information that did not provide the basis for the rendering of J.P. Morgan's opinion, but was
used for informational purposes, including the following:
Transaction Premia.
For reference purposes only and not as a component of its fairness analysis, J.P. Morgan applied the closing
price per
Share of $64.11 on January 19, 2018 (the last trading day prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement) to transaction premia ranging from 50.00% to 60.00%, which resulted in a range of
estimated values per Share of $96.25 to $102.50, which J.P. Morgan compared to the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share.
Historical Trading Range for the Company.
For reference purposes only and not as a component of its fairness analysis, J.P. Morgan
reviewed
the historical trading prices of the Shares since the completion of the Spin-Off, noting that the low and high intraday prices during such period ranged from $41.88 to $65.09 per Share, as compared to
the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share.
Analyst Price Targets for the Company.
For reference purposes only and not as a component of its fairness analysis, J.P. Morgan
reviewed
certain publicly available equity research analyst share price targets for the Shares obtained from FactSet Research Systems as of January 19, 2018, noting that the low and high share price
targets ranged from $43.00 to $100.00 per Share, as compared to the value of the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share.
The foregoing summary of material financial analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by
J.P. Morgan. Except as described in the summary above and except that management of the Company directed J.P. Morgan to use the Management Projections for the discounted cash flow
analyses, for all purposes of its financial analysis, the Company directed J.P. Morgan to use the Management Projections that the Company provided to J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a
fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan believes that the foregoing summary and its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the
foregoing summary and these analyses, without considering all of its analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses and its opinion. As a result, the
ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis or combination of analyses described above were merely utilized to create points of reference for analytical purposes and should not be
taken to be the view of J.P. Morgan with respect to the actual value of the Company. The order of analyses described does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses
by J.P. Morgan. In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any
individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered in isolation,
41
Table of Contents
supported
or failed to support its opinion. Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the totality of the factors and analyses performed in determining its opinion.
Analyses
based upon forecasts of future results are inherently uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties and their advisors.
Accordingly, forecasts and analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by
those analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgan's analyses are not and do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the prices at which businesses actually could be acquired or sold. None
of the selected companies reviewed as described in the above summary is identical to the Company, and none of the selected transactions reviewed was identical to the Offer and Merger. However, the
companies selected were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgan's analysis, may be considered similar to those of the
Company. The transactions selected were similarly chosen because their participants, size and other factors, for purposes of J.P. Morgan's analysis, may be considered similar to the Offer and
Merger. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could
affect the companies compared to the Company and the transactions compared to the Offer and Merger.
As
a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates are continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers
and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate
and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was selected to advise the Company with respect to the Offer and Merger on the basis of, among other things, such experience and its qualifications and
reputation in connection with such matters and its familiarity with the Company and the industries in which it operates.
J.P.
Morgan received a fee from the Company of $3 million, which was payable upon the delivery by J.P. Morgan of its opinion, which will be credited against the total fee
payable to J.P. Morgan upon the consummation of the Offer and Merger equal to 0.275% of the total consideration payable in the Offer and Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse
J.P. Morgan for its costs and expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan against certain
liabilities arising out of J.P. Morgan's engagement.
During
the two years preceding the date of J.P. Morgan's opinion, neither J.P. Morgan nor its affiliates had any material financial advisory or other material commercial or
investment banking relationships with the Company. In addition, during the two years preceding the date of its opinion, neither J.P. Morgan nor its affiliates had any material financial
advisory or other material commercial or investment banking relationships with Sanofi. In addition, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates hold, on a proprietary basis, less than 1% of the outstanding
common stock of each of the Company and Sanofi. In the ordinary course of our businesses, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities or financial
instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of the Company or Sanofi for their own accounts or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, they may at any time hold long
or short positions in such securities or other financial instruments.
Opinion of Guggenheim Securities, LLC
The Board of Directors retained Guggenheim Securities as its financial advisor in connection with the potential sale of the Company. In
selecting Guggenheim Securities as its financial advisor, the Board of Directors considered that, among other things, Guggenheim Securities is an internationally recognized investment banking,
financial advisory and securities firm whose senior professionals have substantial experience advising companies in, among other industries, the pharmaceutical sector. Guggenheim Securities, as part
of its investment banking, financial advisory and capital markets
42
Table of Contents
businesses,
is regularly engaged in the valuation and financial assessment of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations, spin-offs/split-offs,
restructurings, securities offerings in both the private and public capital markets and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
At
the January 21, 2018 meeting of the Board of Directors, Guggenheim Securities rendered an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, to the Board of
Directors to the effect
that, as of January 21, 2018 and based on and subject to the matters considered, the procedures followed, the assumptions made and various limitations of and qualifications to the review
undertaken, the Offer Price in connection with the Offer and Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company's stockholders (in their capacity as such and other than Sanofi and Merger
Sub).
This
description of Guggenheim Securities' opinion is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the written opinion, which is attached as Annex II to this
Schedule 14D-9 and which you should read carefully and in its entirety. Guggenheim Securities' written opinion sets forth the matters considered, the procedures followed, the assumptions made
and various limitations of and qualifications to the review undertaken by Guggenheim Securities. Guggenheim Securities' written opinion, which was authorized for issuance by the Fairness Opinion and
Valuation Committee of Guggenheim Securities, is necessarily based on economic, capital markets and other conditions, and the information made available to Guggenheim Securities, as of the date of
such opinion. Guggenheim Securities has no responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on facts, circumstances or events occurring after the date of the rendering of the opinion.
In
reading the discussion of Guggenheim Securities' opinion set forth below, you should be aware that such opinion (and, as applicable, any materials provided in connection
therewith):
-
-
was provided to Board of Directors (in its capacity as such) for its information and assistance in connection with its evaluation of the Offer
Price to be received in connection with the Offer and Merger;
-
-
did not constitute a recommendation to Board of Directors with respect to the Offer and Merger;
-
-
does not constitute advice or a recommendation to any of the Company's stockholders as to whether to tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer
or how to act in connection with the Merger or otherwise;
-
-
did not address the Company's underlying business or financial decision to pursue the Offer and Merger, the relative merits of the Offer and
Merger as compared to any alternative business or financial strategies that might exist for the Company or the effects of any other transaction in which Company might engage;
-
-
addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the Offer Price to be paid to the Company's
stockholders (in their capacity as such and other than Sanofi and Merger Sub) to the extent expressly specified in such opinion;
-
-
expressed no view or opinion as to (i) any other term, aspect or implication of (a) the Offer and Merger (including, without
limitation, the form or structure of the transaction) or the Merger Agreement or (b) any other agreement, transaction document or instrument contemplated by the Merger Agreement or to be
entered into or amended in connection with the Offer and Merger or (ii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the Offer and Merger to, or of any Offer Price to be paid to or received by, the
holders of any class of securities (other than as expressly specified therein), creditors or other constituencies of the Company or Sanofi; and
-
-
expressed no view or opinion as to the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation payable to or to be
received by any of the Company's or Sanofi's directors,
43
Table of Contents
In
the course of performing its reviews and analyses for rendering its opinion, Guggenheim Securities:
-
-
reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated as of January 20, 2018;
-
-
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information regarding the Company;
-
-
reviewed certain non-public business and financial information regarding the Company's business and prospects (including the Management
Projections for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2035), all as prepared and provided to Guggenheim Securities by the Company's senior management and which are
summarized above under "Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information";
-
-
discussed with the Company's senior management their strategic and financial rationale for the Offer and Merger as well as their views of the
Company's business, operations, historical and projected financial results and future prospects and the commercial, competitive and regulatory dynamics in the pharmaceutical sector;
-
-
reviewed the historical prices, trading multiples and trading activity of the Shares;
-
-
compared the financial performance of the Company and the trading multiples and trading activity of the Shares with corresponding data for
certain other publicly traded companies that Guggenheim Securities deemed relevant in evaluating the Company;
-
-
reviewed the valuation and financial metrics of certain mergers and acquisitions that Guggenheim Securities deemed relevant in evaluating the
Offer and Merger;
-
-
performed discounted cash flow analyses based on the Management Projections for the Company as furnished to Guggenheim Securities by the
Company; and
-
-
conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations as Guggenheim Securities deemed appropriate.
With
respect to the information used in arriving at its opinion, Guggenheim Securities noted that:
-
-
Guggenheim Securities relied upon and assumed the accuracy, completeness and reasonableness of all industry, business, financial, legal,
regulatory, tax, accounting, actuarial and other information (including, without limitation, any financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information) furnished by or discussed
with the Company or obtained from public sources, data suppliers and other third parties.
-
-
Guggenheim Securities (i) did not assume any responsibility, obligation or liability for the accuracy, completeness, reasonableness,
achievability or independent verification of, and Guggenheim Securities did not independently verify, any such information (including, without limitation, any financial projections, other estimates
and other forward-looking information), (ii) expressed no view, opinion, representation, guaranty or warranty (in each case, express or implied) regarding the (a) reasonableness or
achievability of any financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information or the assumptions upon which they are based or (b) probability adjustments included in such
financial projections and (iii) relied upon the assurances of the Company's senior management that they were unaware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information (including,
without limitation, any financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information) incomplete, inaccurate or misleading.
44
Table of Contents
-
-
Specifically, with respect to any (i) financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information furnished by or
discussed with the Company, (a) Guggenheim Securities was advised by the Company's senior management, and Guggenheim Securities assumed, that such financial projections (including the
probability adjustments reflected therein), other estimates and other forward-looking information utilized in its analyses had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the Company's senior management as to the expected future performance of the Company and (b) Guggenheim Securities assumed that such financial projections, other
estimates and other forward-looking information had been reviewed by the Board of Directors with the understanding that such information would be used and relied upon by Guggenheim Securities in
connection with rendering its opinion and (ii) financial projections, other estimates and/or other forward-looking information obtained by Guggenheim Securities from public sources, data
suppliers and other third parties, Guggenheim Securities assumed that such information was reasonable and reliable.
Guggenheim
Securities also noted certain other considerations with respect to its engagement and the rendering of its opinion:
-
-
During the course of our engagement, Guggenheim Securities was not asked by the Board of Directors to, and Guggenheim Securities did not,
solicit indications of interest from any third parties regarding a potential transaction with the Company.
-
-
Guggenheim Securities did not perform or obtain any independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or
off-balance sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or any other entity or the solvency or fair value of the Company or any other entity, nor was Guggenheim Securities furnished with any such
appraisals.
-
-
Guggenheim Securities' professionals are not legal, regulatory, tax, consulting, accounting, appraisal or actuarial experts and Guggenheim
Securities' opinion should not be construed as constituting advice with respect to such matters; accordingly, Guggenheim Securities relied on the assessments of the Company's senior management and the
Company's other professional advisors with respect to such matters. Guggenheim Securities did not express any view or render any opinion regarding the tax consequences of the Transactions to the
Company or its stockholders (including with regard to the Spin-Off).
-
-
Guggenheim Securities further assumed that:
-
-
In all respects meaningful to its analyses, (i) the final executed form of the Merger Agreement would not differ from the
drafts that Guggenheim Securities reviewed, (ii) the Company, Sanofi and Merger Sub will comply with all terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement and (iii) the representations and
warranties of the Company, Sanofi and Merger Sub contained in the Merger Agreement were true and correct and all conditions to the obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate the
Offer and Merger will be satisfied without any waiver, amendment or modification thereof; and
-
-
The Offer and Merger will be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and in compliance
with all applicable laws, documents and other requirements, without any delays, limitations, restrictions, conditions, waivers, amendments or modifications (regulatory, tax-related or otherwise) that
would have an effect on the Company or the Offer and Merger in any way meaningful to Guggenheim Securities' analyses or opinion.
-
-
Guggenheim Securities did not express any view or opinion as to the price or range of prices at which the Shares or other securities or
financial instruments of or relating to the Company may trade or otherwise be transferable at any time, including subsequent to the announcement or consummation of the Transactions.
45
Table of Contents
Summary of Financial Analyses
Overview of Financial Analyses
This "Summary of Financial Analyses" presents a summary of the principal financial analyses performed by Guggenheim Securities and presented to
the Board of Directors in connection with Guggenheim Securities' rendering of its opinion. Such presentation to the Board of Directors was supplemented by Guggenheim Securities' oral discussion with
the Board of Directors, the nature and substance of which may not be fully described herein.
Some
of the financial analyses summarized below include summary data and information presented in tabular format. In order to understand fully such financial analyses, the summary data
and tables must be read together with the full text of the summary. Considering the summary data and tables alone could create a misleading or incomplete view of Guggenheim Securities' financial
analyses.
The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and involves various judgments and determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant financial analyses and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances involved. A fairness opinion therefore is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description, and taking portions of the
financial analyses set forth below, without considering such analyses as a whole, would in Guggenheim Securities' view create an incomplete and misleading picture of the processes underlying the
financial analyses considered in rendering Guggenheim Securities' opinion.
In
arriving at its opinion, Guggenheim Securities:
-
-
based its financial analyses on various assumptions, including assumptions concerning general business, economic and capital markets conditions
and industry-specific and company-specific factors, all of which are beyond the control of the Company and Guggenheim Securities;
-
-
did not form a view or opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor, whether positive or negative, considered in isolation,
supported or failed to support its opinion;
-
-
considered the results of all of its financial analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any one analysis or factor; and
-
-
ultimately arrived at its opinion based on the results of all of its financial analyses assessed as a whole and believes that the totality of
the factors considered and the various financial analyses performed by Guggenheim Securities in connection with its opinion operated collectively to support its determination as to the fairness, from
a financial point of view and as of the date of such opinion, of the Offer Price to be received by the Company's stockholders (in their capacity as such and other than Sanofi and Merger Sub) pursuant
to the Offer and Merger to the extent expressly specified in such opinion.
With
respect to the financial analyses performed by Guggenheim Securities in connection with rendering its opinion:
-
-
Such financial analyses, particularly those based on estimates and projections, are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual
future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses.
-
-
None of the selected precedent merger and acquisition transactions used in the selected precedent merger and acquisition transactions analysis
described below is identical or entirely comparable to the Offer and Merger, and none of the selected publicly traded companies used in the selected publicly traded companies analysis described below
is identical or entirely comparable to the Company; however, such transactions and companies were selected by Guggenheim Securities, among other reasons, because they involved target companies or
represented publicly traded companies which may be considered broadly similar, for purposes of
46
Table of Contents
Certain Definitions.
Throughout this section entitled "Summary of Financial Analyses," the following financial terms are used in
connection with
Guggenheim Securities' various financial analyses:
-
-
"
DCF
" means discounted cash flow.
-
-
"
Adjusted EBITDA
" means the relevant company's operating earnings before deduction of
stock-based compensation, net interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
-
-
"
Adjusted EBITDA multiple
" represents the relevant company's enterprise value divided by its
historical or projected Adjusted EBITDA.
-
-
"
Enterprise value
" represents the relevant company's net equity value plus (i) the
principal or face amount of total debt and non-convertible preferred stock plus (ii) the book value of any non-controlling/minority interests plus (iii) the book value of any contingent
consideration less (iv) cash, cash equivalents, and short- and long-term marketable investments, and (v) the book value of any non-consolidated investments.
-
-
"
EPS
" means the relevant company's earnings per share.
-
-
"
Net equity value
" represents the relevant company's (i) gross equity value as
calculated (a) based on outstanding common shares plus shares issuable upon the conversion or exercise of all in-the-money convertible securities, stock options and/or stock warrants times
(b) the relevant company's stock price less (ii) the cash proceeds from the assumed exercise of all in-the-money stock options and stock warrants.
-
-
"
NTM
" means next twelve months.
-
-
"
Unlevered free cash flow
" means the relevant company's after-tax unlevered operating cash flow
minus capital expenditures and changes in working capital.
-
-
"
VWAP
" means volume-weighted average share price over the indicated period of time.
47
Table of Contents
Summary of Implied Transaction Financial Metrics.
Based on the cash Offer Price of $105.00 per Share, Guggenheim Securities calculated
various
implied transaction-related premia and multiples as outlined in the table below:
Transaction Premia and Implied Transaction Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
Offer Price per Share
|
|
$
|
105.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bioverativ
Stock Price
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Premium/(Discount) Relative to Bioverativ's:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Stock Price at 01/19/18
|
|
$
|
64.11
|
|
|
63.8
|
%
|
VWAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30-Day
|
|
|
58.67
|
|
|
79.0
|
|
60-Day
|
|
|
54.47
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
Transaction Enterprise Value / Estimated Revenue for Bioverativ:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
x
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
2018EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
2019EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
Transaction Enterprise Value / Estimated Adjusted EBITDA for Bioverativ:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
x
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
2018EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
2019EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
Offer Price / Estimated EPS for Bioverativ:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.8
|
x
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
|
2018EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
2019EBioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.3
|
|
Change-of-Control Financial Analyses.
In evaluating the Company in connection with rendering its opinion, Guggenheim Securities
performed various
financial analyses which are summarized in the table below and described in more detail elsewhere herein, including certain discounted cash flow analyses, selected precedent merger and acquisition
transactions analysis and publicly traded companies analysis. Solely for informational reference purposes, Guggenheim Securities also reviewed the premiums paid in selected merger and acquisition
transactions, the historical trading price range for the Shares and Wall Street equity research analysts' price targets for the Shares.
Summary of Change-of-Control Financial Analyses
|
|
|
|
|
Offer Price per Share
|
|
$
|
105.00
|
|
48
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Range for
Bioverativ on a
Change-of-Control
Basis
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Financial Analyses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analyses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bioverativ Stand-Alone Sum-of-the-Parts DCF Valuation
|
|
$
|
88.50
|
|
$
|
106.75
|
|
Bioverativ Stand-Alone Going-Concern DCF Valuation
|
|
|
75.75
|
|
|
112.00
|
|
Selected Precedent M&A Transactions Analysis
|
|
$
|
76.50
|
|
$
|
106.25
|
|
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
|
|
$
|
53.00
|
|
$
|
82.25
|
|
For Informational Reference Purposes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Paid in Selected Merger and Acquisition Transactions
|
|
$
|
96.25
|
|
$
|
102.50
|
|
Bioverativ's Stock Price Range Since the Spin-Off
|
|
|
41.88
|
|
|
65.09
|
|
Wall Street Equity Research Price Targets
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analyses.
Guggenheim Securities performed two illustrative stand-alone discounted cash flow analyses including
(i) a
discounted cash flow analysis based on projected, risk-adjusted, after-tax unlevered free cash flows (after deduction of stock-based compensation) for each of the Company's existing and pipeline
products and an estimate of its terminal/continuing value at the end of the projection period (a "
Sum-of-the-Parts DCF
") and (ii) a discounted
cash flow analysis based on projected, risk-adjusted, after-tax unlevered free cash flows (after deduction of stock-based compensation) for the Company and an estimate of its terminal/continuing value
at the end of 2027 (a "
Going-Concern DCF
"). In performing its illustrative discounted cash flow analyses:
-
-
Guggenheim Securities based its (i) Sum-of-the-Parts DCF on the Management Projections (excluding certain unidentified expenses,
including selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses) for each of the Company's existing and pipeline products prepared by the Company's senior management through 2035
and (ii) Going-Concern DCF on the Management Projections for the Company prepared by the Company's senior management through 2027.
-
-
Guggenheim Securities used a discount rate range of 8.5% -10.5% based on its estimate of the Company's weighted average cost of capital,
which Guggenheim Securities estimated based on, among other factors, (i) Guggenheim Securities' then-current estimate of the prospective US equity risk premium range, (ii) the
then-prevailing yield on the 20-year US Treasury bond as a proxy for the risk-free rate, and (iii) Guggenheim Securities' investment banking and capital markets judgment and experience in
valuing companies similar to the Company.
-
-
In calculating the Company's terminal/continuing value for purposes of its discounted cash flow analyses, Guggenheim Securities used
(i) for its Sum-of-the-Parts DCF, an illustrative perpetual growth rate of the Company's terminal year normalized after-tax unlevered free cash flow of negative 10% and (ii) for its
Going-Concern DCF, an illustrative reference range of perpetual growth rates of the Company's terminal year normalized after-tax unlevered free cash flow of 1.5% - 3.0%. The illustrative
terminal/continuing values implied by the foregoing perpetual growth rate references, in the case of the Sum-of-the-Parts DCF, were determined based on future competitive and patent considerations,
and in the case of the Going-Concern DCF, were cross-checked for reasonableness by reference to the Company's implied terminal year Adjusted EBITDA multiples.
-
-
Guggenheim Securities' illustrative discounted cash flow analyses resulted in an overall reference range for (i) the Sum-of-the-Parts
DCF analysis of $88.50 - $106.75 per Share (rounded to the nearest $0.25) and (ii) the Going-Concern DCF analysis of $75.75 - $112.00 per Share (rounded
49
Table of Contents
Selected Precedent Merger and Acquisition Transactions Analysis.
Guggenheim Securities reviewed and analyzed certain financial metrics
associated
with certain selected precedent merger and acquisition transactions during the past several years involving companies in the pharmaceutical sector that Guggenheim Securities deemed relevant for
purposes of this analysis. The following nine precedent merger and acquisition transactions were selected by Guggenheim Securities for purposes of this analysis:
Selected Precedent Merger and Acquisition (M&A) Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
Date Announced
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target Company
|
01/26/17
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
|
Actelion Ltd.
|
01/11/16
|
|
Shire plc
|
|
Baxalta Incorporated
|
03/16/15
|
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc.
|
|
Salix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
11/17/14
|
|
Actavis plc
|
|
Allergan, Inc.
|
07/18/14
|
|
AbbVie Inc.
|
|
Shire plc
|
04/07/14
|
|
Mallinckrodt plc
|
|
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
02/16/11
|
|
Sanofi
|
|
Genzyme Corporation
|
06/07/10
|
|
Grifols, S.A.
|
|
Talecris Biotherapeutics Holdings Corp.
|
05/16/10
|
|
Astellas Pharma Inc.
|
|
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
Guggenheim
Securities calculated, among other things and to the extent publicly available, certain implied change-of-control transaction multiples for the selected precedent merger and
acquisition transactions (based on then-available Wall Street equity research consensus estimates, each company's most recent publicly available financial filings and certain other publicly available
information, in each case as of January 19, 2018), which are summarized in the table below:
Selected Precedent M&A Transaction Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
Enterprise
Value / NTM
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
Transaction
Stock Price /
NTM EPS
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
14.7
|
x
|
|
20.0
|
x
|
Median
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
High
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
Low
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Bioverativ Transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
18.3
|
x
|
|
24.1
|
x
|
Based on Bioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
In
performing its selected precedent merger and acquisition transactions analysis:
-
-
Guggenheim Securities selected a reference range of transaction multiples for purposes of evaluating the Company on a change-of-control basis
as follows: (i) transaction enterprise value (calculated on the basis of the upfront consideration payable in the selected transaction and excluding any potential earn-outs) / forward
Adjusted EBITDA multiple range of 13.0x -18.0x
50
Table of Contents
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis.
Guggenheim Securities reviewed and analyzed the historical price performance of the Shares,
trading
metrics and historical and projected/forecasted financial performance compared to corresponding data for certain publicly traded companies that Guggenheim Securities deemed relevant for purposes of
this analysis. The following nine publicly traded companies were selected by Guggenheim Securities for purposes of this analysis:
Selected Publicly Traded Companies
|
|
|
Shire plc
|
|
BioMarin
Pharmaceutical Inc.
|
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated
|
|
UCB S.A.
|
Alexion Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
|
|
Jazz
Pharmaceuticals plc
|
Incyte
Corporation
|
|
United Therapeutics
Corporation
|
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
AB
|
|
|
Guggenheim
Securities calculated, among other things, various public market trading multiples for the Company and the selected publicly traded companies (in the case of the selected
publicly traded companies, based on then-available Wall Street equity research consensus estimates and each company's most recent publicly available financial filings), which are summarized in the
table below:
Selected Publicly Traded Company Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise
Value / 2018E
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
Stock Price
at 01/19/18 /
2018E EPS
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
13.5
|
x
|
Median
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
High
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
Low
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
Bioverativ:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
11.2
|
x
|
|
14.7
|
x
|
Based on Bioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
Acquisition Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on Wall Street Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
18.3
|
x
|
|
24.1
|
x
|
Based on Bioverativ Management Estimates
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
51
Table of Contents
In
performing its selected publicly traded companies analysis:
-
-
Guggenheim Securities selected reference ranges of trading multiples for purposes of evaluating the Company on a stand-alone public market
trading basis as follows: (i) trading enterprise value / forward Adjusted EBITDA multiple range of 10.0x - 14.0x based on the Management Projections (see "Certain
Unaudited Prospective Financial Information"); and (ii) trading price / forward EPS multiple range of 11.5x - 17.0x based on the Management Projections (see "Certain
Unaudited Prospective Financial Information").
-
-
Guggenheim Securities' analysis of the selected publicly traded companies resulted in an overall reference range of $53.00 - $82.25 per
Share (rounded to closest $0.25) for purposes of evaluating the Shares on a stand-alone public market trading basis.
-
-
It was noted that the Offer Price of $105.00 per Share was above the foregoing public market trading reference range based on the selected
publicly traded companies analysis, which in Guggenheim Securities' view supported its assessment of the financial fairness of the Offer Price.
In order to provide certain context for the financial analyses in connection with its opinion as described above, Guggenheim Securities
undertook various additional financial reviews and analyses as summarized below solely for informational reference purposes. As a general matter, Guggenheim Securities did not consider such additional
financial reviews and analyses to be determinative methodologies for purposes of its opinion.
Premiums Paid in Selected Merger and Acquisition Transactions.
Guggenheim Securities reviewed, based on publicly available information,
the implied
premiums paid or proposed to be paid in connection with certain selected precedent merger and acquisition transactions during the past several years involving companies in the pharmaceutical sector
that Guggenheim Securities deemed relevant for purposes of this analysis. These transactions included the nine above referenced precedent transactions used in the
Selected
Precedent Merger and Acquisition Transactions Analysis,
as well as seven other precedent transactions deemed relevant for purposes of this analysis. Based on this analysis,
Guggenheim Securities selected an illustrative reference range of 50% - 60% premia, which resulted in an illustrative range of $96.25 - $102.50 per Share (rounded to closest $0.25).
Share Price Trading History.
Guggenheim Securities reviewed the Shares trading history since the Spin-Off through January 19, 2018,
the Shares
traded in a range of approximately $42.00 - $65.00 per Share. Among other things, it was noted that the Offer Price of $105.00 exceeded the all-time high trading price for the Shares of $65.09
and the closing price of $64.11 on January 19, 2018, the day prior to the planned announcement of the Transactions.
Wall Street Equity Research Analyst Stock Price Targets.
Guggenheim Securities reviewed selected Wall Street equity research analyst
stock price
targets for the Company as published prior to January 19, 2018 (the last practicable trading day prior to the Company's board meeting to consider and approve the Transactions). It was noted
that such Wall Street equity research analyst stock price targets for the Shares were $43.00 - $100.00 per Share.
Except as described in the summary above, the Company did not provide specific instructions to, or place any limitations on, Guggenheim
Securities with respect to the procedures to be followed or factors to be considered in performing its financial analyses or providing its opinion. The type and amount of Offer Price payable in the
Offer and Merger were determined through negotiations
between the Company and Sanofi and were approved by Board of Directors. The decision to enter into the
52
Table of Contents
Merger
Agreement was solely that of the Board of Directors. Guggenheim Securities' opinion was just one of the many factors taken into consideration by Board of Directors. Consequently, Guggenheim
Securities' financial analyses should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of the Board of Directors with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Company's
stockholders (in their capacity as such and other than Sanofi and Merger Sub) of the Offer Price to be paid in connection with the Offer and Merger.
Aside
from its current engagement by the Company, Guggenheim Securities has not been previously engaged during the past two years by the Company, nor has Guggenheim Securities been
previously engaged during the past two years by Sanofi, to provide financial advisory or investment banking services for which Guggenheim Securities received fees. As the Board of Directors was aware,
Guggenheim Securities acted as a financial advisor to Biogen in connection with the Spin-Off, for which Guggenheim Securities received agreed upon compensation. Guggenheim Securities may seek to
provide the Company, Sanofi, Biogen and their respective affiliates with certain financial advisory and investment banking services unrelated to the Offer and Merger in the future, for which services
Guggenheim Securities would expect to receive compensation.
Guggenheim
Securities and its affiliates and related entities engage in a wide range of financial services activities for its and their own accounts and the accounts of customers,
including but not limited to: asset, investment and wealth management; insurance services; investment banking, corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions and restructuring; merchant banking; fixed
income and equity sales, trading and research; and derivatives, foreign exchange and futures. In the ordinary course of these activities, Guggenheim Securities and its affiliates and related entities
may (i) provide such financial services to the Company, Sanofi, other participants in the Offer and Merger and their respective affiliates, for which services Guggenheim Securities and its
affiliates and related entities may have received, and may in the future receive, compensation and (ii) directly and indirectly hold long and short positions, trade and otherwise conduct such
activities in or with respect to loans, debt and equity securities and derivative products of or relating to the Company, Sanofi, other participants in the Offer and Merger and their respective
affiliates. Furthermore, Guggenheim Securities and its affiliates and related entities and its or their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents may have investments in the
Company, Sanofi, other participants in the Offer and Merger and their respective affiliates.
Consistent
with applicable legal and regulatory guidelines, Guggenheim Securities has adopted certain policies and procedures to establish and maintain the independence of its research
departments and personnel. As a result, Guggenheim Securities' research analysts may hold views, make statements or investment recommendations and publish research reports with respect to the Company,
Sanofi, Merger
Sub, other participants in the Offer and Merger and their respective affiliates and the Offer and Merger that differ from the views of Guggenheim Securities' investment banking personnel.
To the knowledge of the Company after making reasonable inquiry, all of the Company's executive officers and directors currently intend to
tender all of the Shares that they hold of record or beneficially own in the Offer. The foregoing does not include any Shares over which, or with respect to which, any such executive officer or
director acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity or is subject to the instructions of a third party with respect to such tender.
53
Table of Contents
Item 5.
Person/Assets Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
Pursuant to the terms of Guggenheim Securities' engagement, the Company has agreed to pay Guggenheim Securities a cash transaction fee (based on
a percentage of the aggregate value of the Offer and Merger) upon consummation of the Offer and Merger, which cash transaction fee currently is estimated to be equal to approximately $31 million. In
connection with Guggenheim Securities' engagement, the Company has previously paid Guggenheim Securities a cash milestone fee of $3 million that became payable upon delivery of Guggenheim
Securities' opinion, which will be credited against the foregoing cash transaction fee. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Guggenheim Securities for certain expenses and to indemnify it
against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
Pursuant
to the terms of J.P. Morgan's engagement, J.P. Morgan received a fee from the Company of $3 million, which was payable upon the delivery by J.P. Morgan of its opinion,
which will be credited against the total fee payable to J.P. Morgan upon the consummation of the Offer and Merger estimated to equal approximately $31 million. In addition, the Company has agreed to
reimburse J.P. Morgan for its expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan against certain liabilities arising out
of J.P. Morgan's engagement.
Neither
the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has or currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any person to make solicitations or recommendations to the Company's
stockholders on its behalf with respect to the Offer and Merger or related matters.
The
information set forth in Item 4. "The Solicitation or Recommendation" is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6.
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
Other than the grant of FY18 RSUs to the executive officers and directors in the ordinary course of business under the Omnibus Plan and the
Directors Plan, no transactions in the Company Shares have been effected during the past 60 days by the Company, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, by any of the Company's directors,
executive officers, subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company.
Item 7.
Purposes of the Transactions, Plans or Proposals.
Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including in the exhibits and annexes hereto) or as incorporated by reference in this
Schedule 14D-9, the Company is not undertaking or engaged in any negotiations in response to the Offer that relate to:
-
-
a tender offer or other acquisition of our securities by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any other person; or
-
-
would result in, (i) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) any material change in the present
dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization of the Company.
We
have agreed that from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, we will not, among other matters,
solicit or engage in discussions with respect to alternative acquisition offers. In addition, we have agreed to certain procedures that we must follow in the event we receive an unsolicited
acquisition proposal. The information set forth in Section 11"The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements" of the Offer to Purchase, which is filed as Exhibit (a)(1)(A) of
Schedule TO, is incorporated herein by reference.
54
Table of Contents
Except
as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including in the exhibits and annexes hereto) or as incorporated in this Schedule 14D-9 by reference, there are no transactions,
resolutions of our Board of Directors, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in this
Item 7.
Item 8.
Additional Information.
See "Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements between the Company and its Executive
Officers, Directors and AffiliatesGolden Parachute Compensation," which is incorporated by reference herein.
The information set forth in Section 15"Conditions of the Offer" of the Offer to Purchase, which is filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A) of Schedule TO, is incorporated herein by reference.
On January 21, 2018, our Board of Directors unanimously (i) declared the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions,
including the Offer, advisable, fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Merger
Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iii) determined to recommend that the Company's stockholders (other than Parent and its subsidiaries)
accept the Offer and tender their shares pursuant to the Offer, (iv) resolved to take all actions necessary so that the restrictions on business combinations and stockholder vote requirements
contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other applicable law with respect to a "moratorium," "control share acquisition," "business combination," "fair price" or other forms of
anti-takeover laws or regulations that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Transactions (including the Offer) and
(v) agreed and authorized that the Merger be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and consummated as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. If the Minimum Tender
Condition is satisfied, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the Offer, which are described in Section 15"Conditions of the Offer" of the Offer to
Purchase, and the Merger, Purchaser will be able to effect the Merger after consummation of the Offer pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, without a vote by our stockholders.
A number of states (including Delaware, where we are incorporated) have adopted takeover laws and regulations which purport, to varying degrees,
to be applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated in such states or which have substantial assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or principal places
of business therein.
In
general, Section 203 of the DGCL prevents a publicly traded Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" (defined to include mergers, among other things) with
an "interested stockholder" (defined generally to include a person who beneficially owns or acquires 15% or more of a Delaware corporation's outstanding voting stock and the affiliates and associates
of such person) for a period of three years following the time such person became an "interested stockholder" unless (i) either the business combination or the transaction by which the person
became an interested stockholder was approved by the board of directors of such corporation before such person became an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which
resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the person owned 85% or more of the voting stock outstanding at
55
Table of Contents
the
time the transaction commenced, or (iii) the business combination is approved by the corporation's board of directors and the affirmative vote of 66
2
/
3
% of the outstanding
voting stock that is not owned by the person.
In
accordance with the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, our Board of Directors has approved the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, as described in Item 4 above
and, for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply to the Offer, the Merger or the other
Transactions.
No appraisal rights are available in connection with the Offer. However, if Purchaser purchases Shares in the Offer and the Merger is
consummated, stockholders as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time who have not properly tendered their Shares in the Offer (or, if tendered, who have validly and subsequently withdrawn such Shares prior to the Offer Acceptance
Time) and have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing, and who otherwise comply with the applicable procedures under Section 262 of the DGCL, will be entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL.
The
following is a summary of the appraisal rights of stockholders under Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the Merger, assuming that the Merger is consummated in
accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The full text of Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this Schedule 14D-9 as Annex III. This summary does not purport to be a
complete statement of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, Section 262 of the DGCL. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL and in this summary to a "stockholder" or a
"holder of Shares" are to the record holder of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time as to which appraisal rights are asserted. Failure to follow any of the procedures of Section 262
of the DGCL may result in loss or waiver of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Any stockholder who desires to exercise his, her or its appraisal rights should review carefully
Section 262 of the DGCL and is urged to consult his, her or its legal advisor before electing or attempting to exercise such rights. A person having a beneficial interest in Shares held of
record in the name of another person, such as a broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL and summarized below
properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights.
Under
Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger is approved under Section 251(h), either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger, or the surviving
corporation within 10 days thereafter, is required to notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the
approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and is required to include in
such notice a copy of Section 262.
This Schedule 14D-9 constitutes the formal notice of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the
DGCL
. Any holder of Shares who wishes to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve his, her or its right to do so should review the following discussion and
Annex III carefully because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures specified may result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL.
If
a stockholder elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, such stockholder
must do all of the following:
-
-
within the later of the consummation of the Offer and 20 days after the date of mailing of this Schedule 14D-9 (which date of
mailing is February 7, 2018), deliver to the Company at the address indicated below a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must
56
Table of Contents
If
the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to deliver an additional notice of the effective time of the
Merger to all the Company's stockholders who delivered a written demand to the Company (in accordance with the first bullet above) within 10 days after the closing of the Merger, as required by
Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. However, only stockholders who have delivered a written demand in accordance with the first bullet above will receive such notice of the effective time of the
Merger. If the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, a failure to deliver a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the time periods specified in the first
bullet above (or to take any of the other steps specified in the above bullets or summarized below) may result in a loss of your appraisal rights.
All written demands for appraisal should be addressed to Bioverativ, Attention: Corporate Secretary, 225 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts
02451. The written demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the stockholder of record and must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the stockholder of record and that such
stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of his, her or its Shares. If the Shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, the demand must be
made in that capacity, and if the
Shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must be made by or for all owners of record. An authorized agent, including one or more joint
owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, such agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose in such demand that the agent is acting as
agent for the record owner or owners of such Shares.
A
beneficial owner of Shares held in "street name" who wishes to exercise appraisal rights should take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that a timely and proper demand for
appraisal is made by the record holder of the Shares. If Shares are held through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee who in turn holds the Shares through a central securities depository nominee,
such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such Shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee, and must identify the depository nominee as the record holder. Any
beneficial owner who wishes to exercise appraisal rights and holds Shares through a nominee holder is responsible for ensuring that the demand for appraisal is timely made by the record holder. The
beneficial holder of the Shares should instruct the nominee holder that the demand for appraisal should be made by the record holder of the Shares, which may be a central securities depository nominee
if the Shares have been so deposited.
A
record stockholder, such as a broker, bank, fiduciary, depositary or other nominees, who holds Shares as a nominee for several beneficial owners may exercise appraisal rights with
respect to the Shares held for one or more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with respect to the Shares held for other beneficial owners. In such case, the written demand for
appraisal must set forth the number of Shares covered by such demand. Unless a demand for appraisal specifies a number of Shares, such demand will be presumed to cover all Shares held in the name of
such record owner.
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Within 120 days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, or any holder of Shares who has complied with Section 262 of
the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the
"
Delaware Court
") demanding a determination of the value of the Shares held by all stockholders who did not tender in the Offer (or, if tendered, who
subsequently and validly withdrew such Shares before the Offer Acceptance Time) and who otherwise timely and properly demanded appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. If no such
petition is filed within that 120-day period, appraisal rights will be lost for all stockholders who had previously demanded appraisal of their Shares. The Company (as the Surviving Corporation) is
under no obligation, and has no present intention, to file a petition, and holders should not assume that the Company will file a petition or that
it will initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of the Shares. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the stockholders to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights
in respect of the Shares within the period prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within
120 days after the Effective Time, any holder of Shares who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled, upon written request, to
receive from the Surviving Corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of Shares not voted in the Merger and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the
aggregate number of holders of such Shares. Such statement must be mailed within 10 days after a written request therefor has been received by the Surviving Corporation or within 10 days
after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the foregoing requirement that a demand for appraisal must be made by or on behalf of the
record owner of the Shares, a person who is the beneficial owner of Shares held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person, and as to which demand has been properly made and not
effectively withdrawn, may, in such person's own name, file a petition for appraisal or request from the Surviving Corporation the statement described in this paragraph.
Upon
the filing of a petition commencing an appraisal proceeding by any such holder of Shares, service of a copy thereof must be made upon the Surviving Corporation, which will then be
obligated within 20 days to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list (the "
Verified List
") containing the names and
addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their Shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their Shares has not been reached. Upon the filing of any such petition, the
Delaware Court may order a hearing and that notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing on the petition be mailed to the Surviving Corporation and all of the stockholders shown on the Verified
List. Notice will also be published at least one week before the day of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, or in another publication
deemed advisable by the Delaware Court. The costs relating to these notices will be borne by the Surviving Corporation.
After
notice to the stockholders as required by the Delaware Court, the Delaware Court is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those stockholders who have complied
with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Delaware Court may require the stockholders who demanded payment for their Shares
to submit their stock certificates to the Delaware Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings. The Delaware Court is empowered to dismiss the proceedings as
to any stockholder who does not comply with such requirement. Where, as in the case of the Merger and the Shares, immediately before the merger the shares were listed on a national securities
exchange, the Delaware Court will dismiss the proceedings as to all stockholders who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (i) the total number of Shares entitled to appraisal
exceeds 1% of the outstanding Shares eligible for appraisal, (ii) the value of the consideration provided in the Merger for
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such
total number of Shares exceeds $1 million, or (iii) the Merger was approved pursuant to Section 253 or Section 267 of the DGCL.
After the Delaware Court determines which stockholders are entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted in accordance with
the rules of the Delaware Court, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding, the Delaware Court will determine the fair value of the Shares as of the
Effective Time, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair
value. Unless the Delaware Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the Effective Time through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly
and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the Effective Time and the date of payment of the
judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the Surviving Corporation may pay to each holder of Shares entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest will
accrue thereafter only upon the sum of (a) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the Shares as determined by the Delaware Court and (b) interest
theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time.
In
determining the fair value of the Shares, the Delaware Court is required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v.
UOP, Inc.
, the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of
value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "fair price obviously requires
consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company." The Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the Delaware Court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects of
the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger." In
Cede & Co. v.
Technicolor, Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion
[that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In
Weinberger
, the Supreme Court
of Delaware also stated that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or
susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered."
Stockholders
considering appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their Shares as so determined could be more than, the same as or less than the Offer Price and that an
investment banking opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a sale transaction, such as the Offer and the Merger, is not an opinion as to, and does
not otherwise address, "fair value" under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although the Company believes that the Offer Price is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of any appraisal of
fair value as determined by the Delaware Court, and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the Offer
Price. Neither Parent nor the Company anticipates offering more than the Offer Price to any stockholder exercising appraisal rights, and they reserve the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding,
that for purposes of Section 262 of the DGCL, the fair value of a Share is less than the Offer Price.
Upon
application by the Surviving Corporation or by any holder of Shares entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any holder of Shares
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whose
name appears on the Verified List and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Delaware Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights. The Delaware Court will direct the payment of the fair value of the Shares, together with
interest, if any, by the Surviving Corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment will be so made to each such stockholder upon the surrender to the Surviving Corporation of such
stockholder's certificates or, with respect to holders of uncertificated Shares, forthwith. The Delaware Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in such court may be enforced.
If
a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal will cease. The Delaware Court may also (i) determine the costs of the proceeding (which do not
include attorneys' fees or the fees and expenses of experts) and tax such costs among the parties as the Delaware Court deems equitable and (ii) upon application of a stockholder, order all or
a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all Shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of such determination or assessment, each party bears its own expenses. Determinations by the Delaware Court are
subject to appellate review by the Delaware Supreme Court.
From
and after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has duly demanded and perfected appraisal rights in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will not be entitled to vote
his, her or its Shares for any purpose and will not be entitled to receive payment of dividends or other distributions in respect of such Shares (except dividends or other distributions payable to
stockholders of record as of a date prior to the Effective Time).
If
any stockholder who demands appraisal of Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses such holder's right to appraisal, such
stockholder's Shares will be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Offer Price, in cash, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest. A
stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose, the stockholder's right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the Effective Time. In addition, a
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
and accept the consideration payable in connection with the Merger by delivering to the Surviving Corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for appraisal and acceptance of the
Merger either within 60 days after the effective date of the Merger or thereafter with the written approval of the Surviving Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceedings
in the Delaware Court will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court, and this approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court deems just;
provided, however, that the limitation set forth in this sentence will not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the Merger within 60 days after the Effective Time.
The
process of exercising appraisal rights requires compliance with technical prerequisites. If you fail to take any required step in connection with the exercise of appraisal rights, it
may result in the loss or waiver of your appraisal rights. Stockholders wishing to exercise appraisal rights should consult with their own legal counsel in connection with compliance with
Section 262 of the DGCL.
This
summary of appraisal rights under the DGCL is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which is included as
Annex III to this Schedule 14D-9.
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STOCKHOLDERS WHO SELL SHARES IN THE OFFER WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS WITH RESPECT THERETO BUT, RATHER, WILL RECEIVE THE OFFER
PRICE.
As of the date of this Schedule 14D-9, there are currently no legal proceedings pending relating to the Offer or the Merger.
Antitrust Compliance
U.S. Antitrust Laws
Under the HSR Act, certain transactions may not be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice (the "
Antitrust Division
") and the Federal Trade Commission (the "
FTC
") and
certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. These requirements apply to Purchaser's acquisition of the Shares in the Offer.
Under
the HSR Act, the purchase of Shares in the Offer may not be completed until the expiration of a 15 calendar day waiting period which begins when Parent files a Notification
and Report Form (an "
HSR Filing
") under the HSR Act with the FTC and the Antitrust Division, unless such waiting period is earlier terminated by the FTC
and the Antitrust Division. If the 15 calendar day waiting period expires on a federal holiday (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a)), a Saturday, or Sunday, the waiting period is automatically extended
until 11:59 P.M., Eastern Time, the next business day. If prior to the expiration or termination of the waiting period either the FTC or the Antitrust Division issues a request for additional
information or documentary material from Parent, the waiting period with respect to the Offer would be extended until the tenth calendar day following the date of Parent's substantial compliance with
that request. If the tenth calendar day waiting period expires on a federal holiday (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a)), a Saturday, or Sunday, the waiting period is automatically extended until
11:59 P.M., Eastern Time, the next business day. After that time, absent Parent's and the Company's agreement, the FTC and the Antitrust Division can only block the purchase of Shares in the
Offer by initiating legal proceedings and obtaining a court order. The FTC and the Antitrust Division may terminate the applicable waiting period at any time before its expiration. Private parties (as
well as individual States of the United States) may also bring legal actions under the antitrust laws of the
United States or state antitrust laws. There can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer and the Merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, the result thereof.
Under
the HSR Act, each of Parent and the Company is required to file an HSR Filing with the FTC and the Antitrust Division in connection with the purchase of Shares in the Offer, and
the Company must file no later than 10 days following filing by Parent. Such filings were made on February 7, 2018.
The purchase of Shares in the Offer is subject to the Japanese Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act
No. 54 of April 14, 1947, as amended), and may be consummated only if (a) the 30 calendar day waiting period from the date of acceptance of the filing has elapsed without a
written notice from the Japan Fair Trade Commission ("
JFTC
") that notifies Parent of the initiation of an in-depth investigation (in which case a
Phase II review is opened for the longer of: (i) 120 calendar days from the date of receipt of the initial filing or (ii) 90 calendar days from the date of the JFTC's complete
acceptance of the additionally requested information) or (b) the JFTC issues a written notice to the effect that the JFTC does not intend to issue a cease and desist order as well as another
written notice to the effect that that the JFTC shortens the 30 calendar day waiting period applicable to the notification. Parent filed the formal applicable notification on
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Table of Contents
January 26,
2018 (Japan time) with respect to the purchase of Shares in the Offer, and the waiting period is scheduled to expire at midnight (Japan time) on February 25, 2018 (unless
further shortened by the JFTC). On January 31, 2018 (Japan time), the JFTC issued a notice that the JFTC does not intend to issue a cease and desist order with respect to the purchase of Shares
in the Offer.
The purchase of Shares in the Offer is subject to the Swedish Competition Act (2008:579), and may be consummated only if following the
submission of a complete notification to the Swedish Competition Authority (SCA) Parent and the Company observe the prescribed statutory review
period. Under the Swedish Competition Act, the SCA has 25 working days (Phase I) from the date of receipt of a complete notification in which to decide whether to clear the acquisition of
Shares in the Offer or initiate a special in-depth investigation (Phase II). The SCA can suspend the time limit at any time if Parent and the Company do not provide any additionally requested
information by the SCA. If Parent or the Company offers certain remedy commitments during the Phase I period to SCA, the time limit is increased to 35 working days. Working days refer to days
that are not public holidays according to the Public Holidays Act (1989:253) and which is neither Saturday, Midsummer Eve, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve. If the SCA decides to carry out a special
in-depth investigation, the SCA has a further three months to decide if the purchase of Shares in the Offer shall be prohibited. The three-month limit may be extended by the SCA provided the notifying
parties give their consent or if the SCA deems that there are special reasons for doing so.
Parent
and the Company submitted a notification to the SCA on January 24, 2018 (Sweden time). The 25 working day waiting period will expire on February 28, 2018 (provided
that the notification is deemed complete by the SCA). If the SCA has decided to that there are no grounds for action during the Phase I review period, the purchase of Shares in the Offer may be
consummated after the end of that review period and the SCA may later bring an action against the concentration (
i.e.
, the purchase of Shares in the
Offer) only if the decision of the SCA has been based on incorrect information given by a party or other parties involved in the concentration.
Parent and the Company and certain of their subsidiaries conduct business in several countries outside of the United States, Japan, and Sweden.
Other competition agencies with jurisdiction over the Transactions could also initiate action to challenge or block the Transactions. In addition, in some jurisdictions, a competitor, customer or
other third party could initiate a private action under applicable antitrust laws challenging or seeking to enjoin the Transactions before the Transactions are consummated. Neither Parent nor the
Company can be sure that a challenge to the Transactions will not be made or that, if a challenge is made, that Parent and/or the Company, as applicable, will prevail.
This Schedule 14D-9 contains forward-looking statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements generally include
statements that are predictive in nature and depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and include words such as "
believes
,"
"
plans
," "
anticipates
," "
projects
,"
"
estimates
," "
expects
," "
intends
,"
"
strategy
," "
future
," "
opportunity
,"
"
may
," "
will
," "
should
,"
"
could
," "
potential
," or similar expressions. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future, and there are many factors that could cause actual results and developments to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about the potential benefits of the proposed
transaction and similar transactions; the prospective performance and outlook of the Company's business, performance and opportunities; the ability of the parties to complete the proposed transaction
and the expected
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Table of Contents
timing
of completion of the proposed transaction; statements regarding the ability to complete the Transactions considering the various closing conditions; the projected financial information; as well
as any assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those currently
anticipated due to a number of risks and uncertainties. The following are some of the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements: (i) uncertainties as to the timing of the tender offer and the merger; (ii) the risk that the proposed transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all;
(iii) uncertainties as to the percentage of the Company's stockholders tendering their shares in the tender offer; (iv) the possibility that competing offers or acquisition proposals for
the Company will be made; (v) the possibility that any or all of the various conditions to the consummation of the tender offer or the merger may not be satisfied or waived, including the
failure to receive any required regulatory approvals from any applicable governmental entities (or any conditions, limitations or restrictions placed on such approvals); (vi) the occurrence of
any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including in circumstances that would require the Company to pay a termination fee or other
expenses; (vii) the effect of the pendency of the proposed transaction on the Company's ability to retain and hire key personnel, its ability to maintain relationships with its customers,
suppliers and others with whom it does business, or its business generally or its stock price; (viii) risks related to diverting management's attention from the Company's ongoing business
operations; (ix) the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed transaction may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; and (x) other
factors as set forth from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and any subsequent
quarterly and current reports on Form 10-Q and 8-K, as well as the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO and other tender offer documents filed by Purchaser and Parent. You are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company, and
the Company expressly disclaims any intent or obligation to update, supplement or revise publicly these forward-looking statements except as required by law. The Company acknowledges that
forward-looking statements made in connection with the Offer are not subject to the safe harbors created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. The Company is not waiving
any other defenses that may be available under applicable law.
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Item 9.
Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(1)
|
Offer to Purchase, dated February 7, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Schedule TO of Purchaser and Parent, filed with the SEC on February 7, 2018 (the "
Schedule TO
"))
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(2)
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(B) to the Schedule TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(3)
|
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(C) to the Schedule TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(4)
|
Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(D) to the Schedule TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(5)
|
Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(E) to the Schedule TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(6)
|
Summary Advertisement as published in the
Wall Street Journal
, dated February 7, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(F) to the Schedule
TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(7)
|
Joint press release, dated January 22, 2018, issued by Bioverativ Inc. and Sanofi related to the proposed acquisition of Bioverativ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to
Bioverativ Inc.'s Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC on January 22, 2018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(8)
|
Email to Bioverativ's employees dated January 22, 2018 from the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ Inc. (which includes letter to Bioverativ's employees from Sanofi's Chief Executive Officer
dated January 22, 2018) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Schedule 14D-9C filed with the SEC on January 22, 2018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(9)
|
Opinion dated January 21, 2018 of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to the Board of Directors of Bioverativ Inc. (included as Annex I to this Schedule 14D-9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)(10)
|
Opinion dated January 21, 2018 of Guggenheim Securities, LLC to the Board of Directors of Bioverativ Inc. (included as Annex II to this Schedule 14D-9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(1)
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 21, 2018 among Bioverativ Inc., Sanofi and Blink Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(2)
|
Confidentiality Agreement, dated December 4, 2017 between Bioverativ Inc. and Sanofi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(3)
|
Exclusivity Agreement, dated January 5, 2018 among Bioverativ Inc. and Sanofi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(4)
|
Letter Agreement, dated January 21, 2018 among Biogen Inc., Bioverativ Inc. and Sanofi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on January 22, 2018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(5)
|
Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017, File No. 333-215837)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(6)
|
Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017, File
No. 333-215839)
|
|
|
|
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Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(8)
|
Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017, File
No. 333-215838)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(9)
|
Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2017)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(10)
|
Form of restricted stock unit award agreement under the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 24, 2017)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(11)
|
Form of stock option agreement under the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 24, 2017)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(12)
|
Form of restricted stock unit award agreement under the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2017)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(13)
|
Form of stock option agreement under the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 24, 2017)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(14)
|
Bioverativ Inc. Severance Plan for U.S. Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(15)
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Bioverativ Inc. and individual directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Bioverativ Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed
on November 29, 2016)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(16)
|
Excerpts from Bioverativ Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Bioverativ Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 24, 2017)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e
|
)(17)
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Excerpts from Bioverativ Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Bioverativ Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
February 2, 2017)
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SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 is true,
complete and correct.
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BIOVERATIV INC.
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By:
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/s/ JOHN G. COX
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Name:
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John G. Cox
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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Date:
February 7, 2018
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ANNEX I
January 21,
2018
The
Board of Directors
Bioverativ Inc.
225 Second Avenue
Waltham, MA 02451
Members
of the Board of Directors:
You
have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders (in their capacity as such) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Company
Common Stock"), of Bioverativ Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), of the consideration to be paid to such holders in the proposed Tender Offer and Merger (each as defined below)
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 21, 2018 (the "Agreement"), among the Company, Sanofi, a French
société
anonyme
(the "Acquiror"), and its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, Blink Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Acquisition Sub"). Pursuant to the Agreement, the
Acquiror will cause Acquisition Sub or another direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Acquiror to commence a tender offer for all the shares of the Company Common Stock (the "Tender Offer")
at a price for each share equal to $105.00 (the "Consideration") payable in cash. The Agreement further provides that, following completion of the Tender Offer, Acquisition Sub will be merged with and
into the Company (the "Merger") and each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than shares validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offer, that
constitute Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement) or are to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.05(b) and Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement, will be converted into the right to
receive an amount equal to the Consideration in cash. The Tender Offer and Merger, together and not separately, are referred to herein as the "Transaction".
In
connection with preparing our opinion, we have (i) reviewed the Agreement; (ii) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning the
Company and the industries in which it operates; (iii) compared the proposed financial terms of the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving
companies we deemed relevant and the consideration paid for such companies; (iv) compared the financial and operating performance of the Company with publicly available information concerning
certain other companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Company Common Stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies;
(v) reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the management of the Company relating to its business; and (vi) performed such other financial studies and
analyses and considered such other information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.
In
addition, we have held discussions with certain members of the management of the Company with respect to certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current business
operations of the Company, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of the Company, and certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate to our inquiry.
In
giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with us by the
Company or otherwise reviewed by or for us. We have not independently verified any such information or its accuracy or completeness and, pursuant to our engagement letter with the Company, we did not
assume any obligation to undertake any such independent verification. We have not conducted or been
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provided
with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of the Company or the Acquiror under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or derived therefrom, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of the Company to which such analyses or forecasts
relate. We express no view as to such analyses or forecasts or the assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed that the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the
Agreement will be consummated as described in the Agreement. We have also assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company and the Acquiror and Acquisition Sub in the Agreement and
the related agreements are and will be true and correct in all respects material to our analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the assessments made by advisors to the
Company with respect to such issues. We are not expressing any view or rendering any opinion regarding the tax consequences of the Transaction to the Company or to the holders of Company Common Stock.
We have further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on the
Company or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
Our
opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Common Stock (in their capacity as such) in the proposed Transaction and we express no opinion as to the fairness of any
consideration paid in connection with the Transaction to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company
to engage in the Transaction. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or
any class of such persons relative to the Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
We
note that we were not authorized to and did not solicit any expressions of interest from any other parties with respect to the sale of all or any part of the Company or any other
alternative transaction.
We
have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee from the Company for our services, a substantial portion of which will
become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. Please be advised that during
the two years preceding the date of this letter, neither we nor our affiliates have had any other material financial advisory or other material commercial or investment banking relationships with the
Company. In addition, during the two years preceding the date of this letter, neither we nor our affiliates have had any material financial advisory or other material commercial or investment banking
relationships with the Acquiror. In addition, we and our affiliates hold, on a proprietary basis, less than 1% of the outstanding common stock of each of the Company and the Acquiror. In the ordinary
course of our businesses, we and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of the Company or
the Acquiror for our own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or other financial instruments.
On
the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the proposed
Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (in their capacity as such).
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The
issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. This letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company (in
its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to whether
such shareholder should tender its shares into the Tender Offer or how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to,
or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement
mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written approval.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
J.P.
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
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ANNEX II
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Guggenheim Securities, LLC
330 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10017
GuggenheimPartners.com
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January 21,
2018
The
Board of Directors
Bioverativ Inc.
225 Second Avenue
Waltham, MA 02451
Members
of the Board:
We
understand that Bioverativ Inc. ("Bioverativ") and Sanofi S.A. ("Sanofi") intend to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger to be dated as of January 21, 2018
(the "Agreement"), pursuant to which (i) an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Sanofi ("Merger Sub") will commence a tender offer to purchase any and all of the issued and outstanding common
shares, par value $0.001 per share, of Bioverativ (the "Shares" and, such tender offer, the "Offer") at a price of $105.00 per share in cash (the "Offer Price") and (ii) following consummation
of the Offer, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Bioverativ, with Bioverativ continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sanofi (the "Merger" and, taken together
with the Offer as an integrated transaction, the "Transaction"), pursuant to which each Share (other than Shares validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer, that
constitute Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement), are held in treasury or are owned by Sanofi or its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger) will be converted into the right to receive
the Offer Price. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
You
have asked us to render our opinion as to whether the Offer Price is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Shares (in their capacity as such and other than
Sanofi and Merger Sub).
In
the course of performing our reviews and analyses for rendering our opinion, we have:
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Reviewed a draft of the Agreement dated as of January 20, 2018;
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Reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information regarding Bioverativ;
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Reviewed certain non-public business and financial information regarding Bioverativ's business and prospects (including certain financial
projections for the years ending December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2035), all as prepared and provided to us by Bioverativ's senior management;
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Discussed with Bioverativ's senior management their strategic and financial rationale for the Transaction as well as their views of
Bioverativ's business, operations, historical and projected financial results and future prospects and the commercial, competitive and regulatory dynamics in the pharmaceutical sector;
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Reviewed the historical prices, trading multiples and trading activity of the Shares;
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Compared the financial performance of Bioverativ and the trading multiples and trading activity of the Shares with corresponding data for
certain other publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant in evaluating Bioverativ;
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Reviewed the valuation and financial metrics of certain mergers and acquisitions that we deemed relevant in evaluating the Transaction;
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Performed discounted cash flow analyses based on the probability-adjusted financial projections for Bioverativ as furnished to us by
Bioverativ; and
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Conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
With
respect to the information used in arriving at our opinion:
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We have relied upon and assumed the accuracy, completeness and reasonableness of all industry, business, financial, legal, regulatory, tax,
accounting, actuarial and other information (including, without limitation, any financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information) furnished by or discussed with Bioverativ
or obtained from public sources, data suppliers and other third parties.
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We (i) do not assume any responsibility, obligation or liability for the accuracy, completeness, reasonableness, achievability or
independent verification of, and we have not independently verified, any such information (including, without limitation, any financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking
information), (ii) express no view, opinion, representation, guaranty or warranty (in each case, express or implied) regarding the (a) reasonableness or achievability of any financial
projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information or the assumptions upon which they are based or (b) probability adjustments included in such financial projections and
(iii) have relied upon the assurances of Bioverativ's senior management that they are unaware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information (including, without limitation, any
financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information) incomplete, inaccurate or misleading.
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Specifically, with respect to any (i) financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information furnished by or
discussed with Bioverativ, (a) we have been advised by Bioverativ's senior management, and we have assumed, that such financial projections (including the probability adjustments reflected
therein), other estimates and other forward-looking information utilized in our analyses have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of
Bioverativ's senior management as to the expected future performance of Bioverativ and (b) we have assumed that such financial projections, other estimates and other forward-looking information
have been reviewed by Bioverativ's Board of Directors with the understanding that such information will be used and relied upon by us in connection with rendering our opinion and (ii) financial
projections, other estimates and/or other forward-looking information obtained by us from public sources, data suppliers and other third parties, we have assumed that such information is reasonable
and reliable.
During
the course of our engagement, we were not asked by Bioverativ's Board of Directors to, and we did not, solicit indications of interest from any third parties regarding a potential
transaction with Bioverativ.
In
arriving at our opinion, we have not performed or obtained any independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance sheet assets and
liabilities) of Bioverativ or any other entity or the solvency or fair value of Bioverativ or any other entity, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals. We are not legal, regulatory, tax,
consulting, accounting, appraisal or actuarial experts and nothing in our opinion should be construed as constituting advice with respect to such matters; accordingly, we have relied on the
assessments of Bioverativ's senior management and Bioverativ's other professional advisors with respect to such matters. We are not expressing any view or rendering any opinion regarding the tax
consequences of the Transaction to
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Bioverativ
or its securityholders (including with regard to the spin-off of Bioverativ from Biogen Inc. ("Biogen") in February 2017 (the "Spin-Off")).
In
rendering our opinion, we have assumed that, in all respects meaningful to our analyses, (i) the final executed form of the Agreement will not differ from the drafts that we
have reviewed, (ii) Bioverativ, Sanofi and Merger Sub will comply with all terms and provisions of the Agreement and (iii) the representations and warranties of Bioverativ, Sanofi and
Merger Sub contained in the Agreement are true and correct and all conditions to the obligations of each party to the Agreement to consummate the Transaction (including the Offer) will be satisfied
without any waiver, amendment or modification thereof. We also have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and in compliance
with all applicable laws, documents and other requirements, without any delays, limitations, restrictions, conditions, waivers, amendments or modifications (regulatory, tax-related or otherwise) that
would have an effect on Bioverativ or the Transaction in any way meaningful to our analyses or opinion.
In
rendering our opinion, we do not express any view or opinion as to the price or range of prices at which the Shares or other securities or financial instruments of or relating to
Bioverativ may trade or otherwise be transferable at any time, including subsequent to the announcement of the Transaction.
We
have acted as a financial advisor to Bioverativ in connection with the Transaction and will receive a customary fee for such services, a substantial portion of which is contingent on
successful consummation of the Transaction. A portion of our compensation is payable upon delivery of our opinion and will be credited against the fee payable upon consummation of the Transaction. In
addition, Bioverativ has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses and to indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.
Aside
from our current engagement by Bioverativ, Guggenheim Securities, LLC ("Guggenheim Securities") has not been previously engaged during the past two years by Bioverativ, nor
has Guggenheim Securities been previously engaged during the past two years by Sanofi, to provide financial advisory or investment banking services for which we received fees. As Bioverativ is aware,
Guggenheim Securities acted as a financial advisor to Biogen in connection with the Spin-Off, for which we received agreed upon compensation. Guggenheim Securities may seek to provide Bioverativ,
Sanofi, Biogen and their respective affiliates with certain financial advisory and investment banking services unrelated to the Transaction in the future, for which services Guggenheim Securities
would expect to receive compensation.
Guggenheim
Securities and its affiliates and related entities engage in a wide range of financial services activities for our and their own accounts and the accounts of customers,
including but not limited to: asset, investment and wealth management; insurance services; investment banking, corporate finance,
mergers and acquisitions and restructuring; merchant banking; fixed income and equity sales, trading and research; and derivatives, foreign exchange and futures. In the ordinary course of these
activities, Guggenheim Securities and its affiliates and related entities may (i) provide such financial services to Bioverativ, Sanofi, other participants in the Transaction and their
respective affiliates, for which services Guggenheim Securities and its affiliates and related entities may have received, and may in the future receive, compensation and (ii) directly and
indirectly hold long and short positions, trade and otherwise conduct such activities in or with respect to loans, debt and equity securities and derivative products of or relating to Bioverativ,
Sanofi, other participants in the Transaction and their respective affiliates. Furthermore, Guggenheim Securities and its affiliates and related entities and our or their respective directors,
officers, employees, consultants and agents may have investments in Bioverativ, Sanofi, other participants in the Transaction and their respective affiliates.
Consistent
with applicable legal and regulatory guidelines, Guggenheim Securities has adopted certain policies and procedures to establish and maintain the independence of its research
departments and personnel. As a result, Guggenheim Securities' research analysts may hold views, make statements
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or
investment recommendations and publish research reports with respect to Bioverativ, Sanofi, Merger Sub, other participants in the Transaction and their respective affiliates and the Transaction
that differ from the views of Guggenheim Securities' investment banking personnel.
Our
opinion has been provided to Bioverativ's Board of Directors (in its capacity as such) for its information and assistance in connection with its evaluation of the Offer Price. Our
opinion is not intended to be used or relied upon for any other purpose or by any other person or entity and may not be disclosed publicly, made available to third parties or reproduced, disseminated,
quoted from or referred to at any time, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent;
provided
,
however
, that this letter may be included in its
entirety in any Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9.
Our
opinion and any materials provided in connection therewith do not constitute a recommendation to Bioverativ's Board of Directors with respect to the Transaction, nor does our opinion
constitute advice or a recommendation to any holder of Shares as to whether to tender any Shares pursuant to the Offer or how to act in connection with the Merger or otherwise. Our opinion does not
address Bioverativ's underlying business or financial decision to pursue the Transaction, the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative business or financial strategies that
might exist for Bioverativ or the effects of any other transaction in which Bioverativ might engage. Our opinion addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date hereof,
of the Offer Price to the holders of the Shares (in their capacity as such and other than Sanofi and Merger Sub). We do not express any view or opinion as to (i) any other term, aspect or
implication of (a) the Transaction (including, without limitation, the form or structure of the Transaction) or the Agreement or (b) any other agreement, transaction document or
instrument contemplated by the Agreement or to be entered
into or amended in connection with the Transaction or (ii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the Transaction to, or of any consideration to be paid to or received by, the holders of any
class of securities (other than as expressly specified herein), creditors or other constituencies of Bioverativ or Sanofi. Furthermore, we do not express any view or opinion as to the fairness,
financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation payable to or to be received by any of Bioverativ's or Sanofi's directors, officers or employees, or any class of such persons, in
connection with the Transaction relative to the Offer Price or otherwise.
Our
opinion has been authorized for issuance by the Fairness Opinion and Valuation Committee of Guggenheim Securities. Our opinion is subject to the assumptions, limitations,
qualifications and other conditions contained herein and is necessarily based on economic, capital markets and other conditions, and the information made available to us, as of the date hereof. We
assume no responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on facts, circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof.
Based
on and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Offer Price is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Shares (in their
capacity as such and other than Sanofi and Merger Sub).
Very
truly yours,
GUGGENHEIM
SECURITIES, LLC
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ANNEX III
SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW RIGHTS OF APPRAISAL
§ 262. Appraisal rights
(a) Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of
the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a
holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal
rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of
this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, §258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided,
however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and
further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263
and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior
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the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) In
the event of an amendment to a corporation's certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be
available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall
apply as nearly as practicable, with the word "amendment" substituted for the words "merger or consolidation," and the word "corporation" substituted for the words "constituent corporation" and/or
"surviving or resulting corporation."
(c) Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its
stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of
this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal
rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If
a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to
the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of
this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the
shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114
of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written
demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby
to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a
separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of
this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each
of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are
available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a
nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such
stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a
merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days
after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such demand will be
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sufficient
if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not
notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or
consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation
or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to
§ 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of
the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance,
a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of
holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or
resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed
for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein
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stated.
Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington,
Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or
resulting corporation.
(g) At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The
Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately
before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange,
the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of
the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds
$1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
(h) After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery,
including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court
shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date
of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may
pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the
amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has
submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is
not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the
surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal
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proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section
shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record
at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e)
of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or
consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder
without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who
has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or
consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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