By Suzanne Kapner 

Ascena Retail Group Inc. has agreed to pay about $2 billion for the parent of Ann Taylor, further expanding a company that has grown by catering to the less fashionable reaches of women's clothing.

The owner of Dressbarn and Lane Bryant is a little known player in an industry dominated by personalities like J. Crew's Mickey Drexler and L Brands' Les Wexner. But Chief Executive David Jaffe has built a growing retail empire around middle-aged women and plus sizes.

Under the deal announced Monday, Ascena will pay cash and stock worth $47 a share at Friday's closing price, a 21% premium. The combined company will be one of the largest sellers of clothing to women with sales of $7.3 billion and more than 4,900 stores.

Shares in Ascena were little changed at $14.22. Ann's stock jumped 20% to $46.28.

Ascena owns Dressbarn, Catherines, Maurices and Justice in addition to Lane Bryant. Ann brings it a venerable line popular with suburban moms and career women with Ann Taylor, and a lower priced more casual line with Loft.

Like many retailers, however, Ann has been struggling with a weak retail environment characterized by heavy discounting and tough competition. Questioned about the wisdom of getting bigger in that area, Mr. Jaffe said Ann Taylor and Loft were strong brands that could do well.

"It's been a rough time the last few years," Mr. Jaffe said on a conference call with analysts. "Quality will win out."

The deal comes three years after Ascena paid about $900 million for Charming Shoppes Inc., a deal that brought it the Lane Bryant chain.

Mr. Jaffe said Ascena has been building a platform that lets it cut costs on back-end operations like sourcing and distribution and run brands more efficiently. The company said it has identified $150 million in annual cost cuts that will kick in after three years. Ascena also expects to adopt some of Ann's successful strategies. For instance, some 20% of Ann's sales come from e-commerce, a higher percentage than what Ascena sells online.

The empire building is at odds with an age in which the retail conglomerate has steadily been replaced by single-brand companies.

Liz Claiborne, once home to 40 brands ranging from Juicy Couture to Dana Buchman, sold off all of its brands except Kate Spade. Jones Group Inc., home to Brian Atwood shoes and Nine West, sold itself to private equity, which has begun dismantling the business.

Dana Mattioli contributed to this article.

Write to Suzanne Kapner at Suzanne.Kapner@wsj.com

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