![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000095010324012663/logo.jpg) |
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Registration Statement No. 333-275898
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
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The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. |
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Preliminary Pricing Supplement
Subject to Completion: Dated August 27, 2024
Pricing Supplement dated September __, 2024 to the Prospectus
dated December 20, 2023, the Prospectus Supplement dated December 20, 2023, the Index Supplement SOL-1 dated June 6, 2024 and the Product
Supplement No. 1A dated May 16, 2024 |
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$
Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index,
Due September 14, 2026
Royal Bank of Canada |
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Royal Bank of Canada is offering Auto-Callable
Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes (the “Notes”) linked to the performance of the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor
Select AR Index (the “Underlier”).
| · | Contingent Coupons — If the Notes
have not been automatically called, investors will receive a Contingent Coupon on a monthly Coupon Payment Date at a rate of 10.25% per
annum if the closing value of the Underlier is greater than or equal to the Coupon Threshold (70% of the Initial Underlier Value) on the
immediately preceding Coupon Observation Date. You may not receive any Contingent Coupons during the term of the Notes. |
| · | Call Feature — If, on any quarterly
Call Observation Date beginning approximately six months following the Trade Date, the closing value of the Underlier is greater than
or equal to the Call Value, the Notes will be automatically called for 100% of their principal amount plus the Contingent Coupon
otherwise due. No further payments will be made on the Notes. |
| · | Contingent Return of Principal at Maturity
— If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Underlier Value is greater than or equal to the Barrier Value (70% of
the Initial Underlier Value), at maturity, investors will receive the principal amount of their Notes plus the Contingent Coupon
otherwise due. If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Underlier Value is less than the Barrier Value, at maturity, investors
will lose 1% of the principal amount of their Notes for each 1% that the Final Underlier Value is less than the Initial Underlier Value. |
| · | Any payments on the Notes are subject to our credit
risk. |
| · | The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange. |
CUSIP: 78017GL33
Investing in the Notes involves a number of
risks. See “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page P-7 of this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors”
in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement, index supplement and product supplement.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”), any state securities commission or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of the Notes or passed
upon the adequacy or accuracy of this pricing supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The Notes will not
constitute deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other Canadian
or U.S. governmental agency or instrumentality. The Notes are not bail-inable notes and are not subject to conversion into our common
shares under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.
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Per Note |
Total |
Price to public(1) |
100.00% |
$ |
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) |
2.25% |
$ |
Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada |
97.75% |
$ |
(1) We or one of our affiliates may
pay varying selling concessions of up to $22.50 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in connection with the distribution of the Notes
to other registered broker-dealers. Certain dealers who purchase the Notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forgo some
or all of their underwriting discount or selling concessions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the Notes in these accounts
may be between $977.50 and $1,000.00 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. In addition, we or one of our affiliates may pay a broker-dealer
that is not affiliated with us a referral fee of up to $7.50 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution
(Conflicts of Interest)” below.
The initial estimated value of the Notes determined
by us as of the Trade Date, which we refer to as the initial estimated value, is expected to be between $904.00 and $954.00 per $1,000
principal amount of Notes and will be less than the public offering price of the Notes. The final pricing supplement relating to the Notes
will set forth the initial estimated value. The market value of the Notes at any time will reflect many factors, cannot be predicted with
accuracy and may be less than this amount. We describe the determination of the initial estimated value in more detail below.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
KEY TERMS
The information in this “Key Terms”
section is qualified by any more detailed information set forth in this pricing supplement and in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus
supplement, index supplement and product supplement.
Issuer: |
Royal Bank of Canada |
Underwriter: |
RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”) |
Minimum Investment: |
$1,000 and minimum denominations of $1,000 in excess thereof |
Underlier: |
The Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index. The Underlier reflects the deduction of an adjustment factor of 2.0% per annum (the “Adjustment Factor”), calculated daily and deducted on each index calculation day. |
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Bloomberg Ticker |
Initial Underlier Value(1) |
Call Value(1) |
Coupon Threshold and Barrier Value(2) |
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SOUSESCA |
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(1) The closing value of the Underlier on the Trade Date |
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(2) 70% of the Initial Underlier Value (rounded to two decimal places) |
Trade Date: |
September 9, 2024 |
Issue Date: |
September 12, 2024 |
Valuation Date:* |
September 9, 2026 |
Maturity Date:* |
September 14, 2026 |
Payment of Contingent Coupons: |
If the Notes have not been automatically called,
investors will receive a Contingent Coupon on a Coupon Payment Date if the closing value of the Underlier is greater than or equal
to the Coupon Threshold on the immediately preceding Coupon Observation Date.
No Contingent Coupon will be payable on a Coupon
Payment Date if the closing value of the Underlier is less than the Coupon Threshold on the immediately preceding Coupon Observation Date.
Accordingly, you may not receive a Contingent Coupon on one or more Coupon Payment Dates during the term of the Notes.
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Contingent Coupon: |
If payable, $8.542 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (corresponding to a rate of 0.8542% per month or 10.25% per annum) |
Call Feature: |
If, on any Call Observation Date, the closing value of the Underlier is greater than or equal to the Call Value, the Notes will be automatically called. Under these circumstances, investors will receive on the Call Settlement Date per $1,000 principal amount of Notes an amount equal to $1,000 plus the Contingent Coupon otherwise due. No further payments will be made on the Notes. |
Payment at Maturity: |
If the Notes are not automatically called, investors
will receive on the Maturity Date per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, in addition to any Contingent Coupon otherwise due:
· If
the Final Underlier Value is greater than or equal to the Barrier Value: $1,000
· If
the Final Underlier Value is less than the Barrier Value, an amount equal to:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Underlier Return)
If the Notes are not automatically called and
the Final Underlier Value is less than the Barrier Value, you will lose a substantial portion or all of your principal amount at maturity.
All payments on the Notes are subject to our credit risk.
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P-2 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
Underlier Return: |
The Underlier Return, expressed as a percentage,
is calculated using the following formula:
Final Underlier Value – Initial Underlier
Value
Initial Underlier Value
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Final Underlier Value: |
The closing value of the Underlier on the Valuation Date |
Coupon Observation Dates:* |
Monthly, as set forth in the table below |
Coupon Payment Dates:* |
Monthly, as set forth in the table below |
Call Observation Dates:* |
Quarterly, beginning approximately six months following the Trade Date, on each Coupon Observation Date designated as a Call Observation Date in the table below |
Call Settlement Date:* |
If the Notes are automatically called on any Call Observation Date, the Coupon Payment Date immediately following that Call Observation Date |
Calculation Agent: |
RBCCM |
Coupon Observation Dates* |
Coupon Payment Dates* |
October 9, 2024 |
October 15, 2024 |
November 11, 2024 |
November 14, 2024 |
December 9, 2024 |
December 12, 2024 |
January 9, 2025 |
January 14, 2025 |
February 10, 2025 |
February 13, 2025 |
March 10, 2025** |
March 13, 2025 |
April 9, 2025 |
April 14, 2025 |
May 9, 2025 |
May 14, 2025 |
June 9, 2025** |
June 12, 2025 |
July 9, 2025 |
July 14, 2025 |
August 11, 2025 |
August 14, 2025 |
September 9, 2025** |
September 12, 2025 |
October 9, 2025 |
October 15, 2025 |
November 10, 2025 |
November 14, 2025 |
December 9, 2025** |
December 12, 2025 |
January 9, 2026 |
January 14, 2026 |
February 9, 2026 |
February 12, 2026 |
March 9, 2026** |
March 12, 2026 |
April 9, 2026 |
April 14, 2026 |
May 11, 2026 |
May 14, 2026 |
June 9, 2026** |
June 12, 2026 |
July 9, 2026 |
July 14, 2026 |
August 10, 2026 |
August 13, 2026 |
September 9, 2026 (the Valuation Date) |
September 14, 2026 (the Maturity Date) |
* Subject to postponement. See “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement
of a Determination Date” and “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product
supplement.
** This date is also a Call Observation Date.
P-3 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
ADDITIONAL TERMS OF YOUR NOTES
You should read this pricing supplement together
with the prospectus dated December 20, 2023, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated December 20, 2023, relating to our Senior
Global Medium-Term Notes, Series J, of which the Notes are a part, the index supplement SOL-1 dated June 6, 2024 and the product supplement
no. 1A dated May 16, 2024. This pricing supplement, together with these documents, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials, including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours.
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information
or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement and the documents listed
below. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give
you. These documents are an offer to sell only the Notes offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is
lawful to do so. The information contained in each such document is current only as of its date.
If the information in this pricing supplement differs
from the information contained in the documents listed below, you should rely on the information in this pricing supplement.
You should carefully consider, among other things,
the matters set forth in “Selected Risk Considerations” in this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors” in the documents
listed below, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal,
tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the Notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website
at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
| · | Prospectus dated December 20, 2023: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000119312523299520/d645671d424b3.htm
| · | Prospectus Supplement dated December 20, 2023: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000119312523299523/d638227d424b3.htm
| · | Index Supplement SOL-1 dated June 6, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000114036124029164/ef20030754_424b2.htm
| · | Product Supplement No. 1A dated May 16, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000095010324006777/dp211286_424b2-ps1a.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website
is 1000275. As used in this pricing supplement, “Royal Bank of Canada,” the “Bank,” “we,” “our”
and “us” mean only Royal Bank of Canada.
P-4 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
HYPOTHETICAL RETURNS
The table and examples set forth below illustrate
hypothetical payments at maturity for hypothetical performance of the Underlier, based on the Coupon Threshold and Barrier Value of 70%
of the Initial Underlier Value and the Contingent Coupon of $8.542 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The table and examples below
also assume that the Notes are not automatically called and do not account for any Contingent Coupons that may be paid prior to maturity.
The table and examples are only for illustrative purposes and may not show the actual return applicable to investors.
Hypothetical Underlier Return |
Payment at Maturity per $1,000 Principal Amount of Notes* |
Payment at Maturity as Percentage of Principal Amount* |
50.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
40.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
30.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
20.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
10.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
5.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
0.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
-5.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
-10.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
-20.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
-30.00% |
$1,008.542 |
100.8542% |
-30.01% |
$699.900 |
69.9900% |
-40.00% |
$600.000 |
60.0000% |
-50.00% |
$500.000 |
50.0000% |
-60.00% |
$400.000 |
40.0000% |
-70.00% |
$300.000 |
30.0000% |
-80.00% |
$200.000 |
20.0000% |
-90.00% |
$100.000 |
10.0000% |
-100.00% |
$0.000 |
0.0000% |
* Including any Contingent Coupon otherwise
due
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Example 1 — |
The value of the Underlier increases from the Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value by 30%. |
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Underlier Return: |
30% |
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Payment at Maturity: |
$1,000 + Contingent Coupon otherwise due = $1,000 + $8.542 = $1,008.542 |
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In this example, the payment at maturity is $1,008.542
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes.
Because the Final Underlier Value is greater than
the Coupon Threshold and Barrier Value, investors receive a full return of the principal amount of their Notes plus the Contingent
Coupon otherwise due. This example illustrates that investors do not participate in any appreciation of the Underlier, which may be significant.
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P-5 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
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Example 2 — |
The value of the Underlier decreases from the Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value by 10% (i.e., the Final Underlier Value is below the Initial Underlier Value but above the Coupon Threshold and Barrier Value). |
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Underlier Return: |
-10% |
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Payment at Maturity: |
$1,000 + Contingent Coupon otherwise due = $1,000 + $8.542 = $1,008.542 |
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In this example, the payment at maturity is $1,008.542
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes.
Because the Final Underlier Value is greater than
the Coupon Threshold and Barrier Value, investors receive a full return of the principal amount of their Notes plus the Contingent
Coupon otherwise due.
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Example 3 — |
The value of the Underlier decreases from the Initial Underlier Value to the Final Underlier Value by 50% (i.e., the Final Underlier Value is below the Coupon Threshold and Barrier Value). |
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Underlier Return: |
-50% |
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Payment at Maturity: |
$1,000 + ($1,000 × -50%) = $1,000 – $500 = $500 |
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In this example, the payment at maturity is $500
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, representing a loss of 50% of the principal amount.
Because the Final Underlier Value is less than
the Barrier Value, investors do not receive a full return of the principal amount of their Notes. In addition, because the Final Underlier
Value is less than the Coupon Threshold, investors do not receive a Contingent Coupon at maturity.
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Investors in the Notes could lose a substantial
portion or all of the principal amount of their Notes at maturity. The table and examples above assume that the Notes are not automatically
called. However, if the Notes are automatically called, investors will not receive any further payments after the Call Settlement Date.
P-6 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
| |
| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
SELECTED RISK CONSIDERATIONS
An investment in the Notes involves significant
risks. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the Notes. Some of the risks
that apply to an investment in the Notes are summarized below, but we urge you to read also the “Risk Factors” sections of
the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement, index supplement and product supplement. You should not purchase the Notes unless
you understand and can bear the risks of investing in the Notes.
Risks Relating to the Terms and Structure of
the Notes
| · | You May Lose a Portion or All of the Principal
Amount at Maturity — If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Underlier Value is less than the Barrier Value,
you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your Notes for each 1% that the Final Underlier Value is less than the Initial Underlier Value.
You could lose a substantial portion or all of your principal amount at maturity. |
| · | You May Not Receive Any Contingent Coupons
— We will not necessarily pay any Contingent Coupons on the Notes. If the closing value of the Underlier is less than the Coupon
Threshold on a Coupon Observation Date, we will not pay you the Contingent Coupon applicable to that Coupon Observation Date. If the closing
value of the Underlier is less than the Coupon Threshold on each of the Coupon Observation Dates, we will not pay you any Contingent Coupons
during the term of, and you will not receive a positive return on, your Notes. Generally, this non-payment of the Contingent Coupon coincides
with a greater risk of principal loss on your Notes. Even if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would
earn if you purchased one of our conventional senior interest-bearing debt securities. |
| · | You Will Not Participate in Any Appreciation
of the Underlier, and Any Potential Return on the Notes Is Limited — The return on the Notes is limited to the Contingent Coupons,
if any, that may be payable on the Notes, regardless of any appreciation of the Underlier, which may be significant. As a result, the
return on an investment in the Notes could be less than the return on a direct investment in the Underlier. |
| · | The Notes Are Subject to an Automatic Call
— If, on any Call Observation Date, the closing value of the Underlier is greater than or equal to the Call Value, the Notes will
be automatically called, and you will not receive any further payments on the Notes. Because the Notes could be called as early as approximately
six months after the Issue Date, the total return on the Notes could be minimal. You may be unable to reinvest your proceeds from the
automatic call in an investment with a return that is as high as the return on the Notes would have been if they had not been called. |
| · | Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit
Risk, and Market Perceptions about Our Creditworthiness May Adversely Affect the Market Value of the Notes — The Notes are our
senior unsecured debt securities, and your receipt of any amounts due on the Notes is dependent upon our ability to pay our obligations
as they come due. If we were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you
could lose your entire investment. In addition, any negative changes in market perceptions about our creditworthiness may adversely affect
the market value of the Notes. |
| · | Any Payment on the Notes Will Be Determined
Based on the Closing Values of the Underlier on the Dates Specified — Any payment on the Notes will be determined based on the
closing values of the Underlier on the dates specified. You will not benefit from any more favorable value of the Underlier determined
at any other time. |
| · | The U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of
an Investment in the Notes Are Uncertain — There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment
of the Notes, and significant aspects of the tax treatment of the Notes are uncertain. Moreover, non-U.S. investors should note that persons
having withholding responsibility in respect of the Notes may withhold on any coupon paid to a non-U.S. investor, generally at a rate
of 30%. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of such withholding. You should review carefully the section entitled “United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations” herein, in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of an investment in the Notes. |
P-7 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
Risks Relating to the Initial Estimated Value
of the Notes and the Secondary Market for the Notes
| · | There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for
the Notes; Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses — There may be little or no secondary market for the
Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however,
they are not required to do so and, if they choose to do so, may stop any market-making activities at any time. Because other dealers
are not likely to make a secondary market for the Notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your Notes is likely to depend on
the price, if any, at which RBCCM or any of our other affiliates is willing to buy the Notes. Even if a secondary market for the Notes
develops, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to easily trade or sell the Notes. We expect that transaction costs in any
secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and ask prices for your Notes in any secondary market could be
substantial. If you sell your Notes before maturity, you may have to do so at a substantial discount from the price that you paid for
them, and as a result, you may suffer significant losses. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly,
you should be able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity. |
| · | The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will
Be Less Than the Public Offering Price — The initial estimated value of the Notes will be less than the public offering price
of the Notes and does not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our other affiliates would be willing to purchase the
Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may
be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of
the Underlier, the internal funding rate we pay to issue securities of this kind (which is lower than the rate at which we borrow funds
by issuing conventional fixed rate debt) and the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount, the referral fee,
our estimated profit and the estimated costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together with various credit, market
and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary
market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other
relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be less than your original purchase
price, as any such sale price would not be expected to include the underwriting discount, the referral fee, our estimated profit or the
hedging costs relating to the Notes. In addition, any price at which you may sell the Notes is likely to reflect customary bid-ask spreads
for similar trades. In addition to bid-ask spreads, the value of the Notes determined for any secondary market price is expected to be
based on a secondary market rate rather than the internal funding rate used to price the Notes and determine the initial estimated value.
As a result, the secondary market price will be less than if the internal funding rate were used. |
| · | The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Is
Only an Estimate, Calculated as of the Trade Date — The initial estimated value of the Notes is based on the value of our obligation
to make the payments on the Notes, together with the mid-market value of the derivative embedded in the terms of the Notes. See “Structuring
the Notes” below. Our estimate is based on a variety of assumptions, including our internal funding rate (which represents a discount
from our credit spreads), expectations as to dividends, interest rates and volatility and the expected term of the Notes. These assumptions
are based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar securities
at a price that is significantly different than we do. |
The value of the Notes at any time after
the Trade Date will vary based on many factors, including changes in market conditions, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result,
the actual value you would receive if you sold the Notes in any secondary market, if any, should be expected to differ materially from
the initial estimated value of the Notes.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest and
Our Trading Activities
| · | Our and Our Affiliates’ Business and
Trading Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest — You should make your own independent investigation of the merits of investing
in the Notes. Our and our affiliates’ economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the Notes due
to our and our affiliates’ business and trading activities, and we and our affiliates have no obligation to consider your interests
in taking any actions that might affect the value of the Notes. Trading by us and our affiliates may adversely affect the value of the
Underlier and the market value of the Notes. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying
product supplement. |
P-8 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
| |
| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
| · | RBCCM’s Role as Calculation Agent May
Create Conflicts of Interest — As Calculation Agent, our affiliate, RBCCM, will determine any values of the Underlier and make
any other determinations necessary to calculate any payments on the Notes. In making these determinations, the Calculation Agent may be
required to make discretionary judgments, including those described under “—Risks Relating to the Underlier” below.
In making these discretionary judgments, the economic interests of the Calculation Agent are potentially adverse to your interests as
an investor in the Notes, and any of these determinations may adversely affect any payments on the Notes. The Calculation Agent will have
no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the Notes in making any determinations with respect to the Notes. |
| · | RBCCM Coordinated with the Index Sponsor in
the Development of the Underlier and the Underlying Index — Our affiliate, RBCCM, coordinated with Solactive AG (the “Index
Sponsor”) in the development of the Underlier and the Underlying Index (as defined below). RBCCM had no obligation to consider your
interests as an investor in the Notes in connection with that role. The inclusion of the securities in the Underlying Index is not an
investment recommendation by us or RBCCM of those securities or indicative of any view that we or RBCCM have regarding those securities. |
Risks Relating to the Underlier
| · | You Will Not Have
Any Rights to the Securities Included in the Underlying Index — As an investor in the Notes, you will not have voting rights
or any other rights with respect to the securities included in the Underlying Index. |
| · | The Underlier Has
a Limited Operating History and May Perform in Unanticipated Ways — The Underlier was launched on November 16, 2023 (the “launch
date”). As a result, the Underlier has a very limited operating history. Because the Underlier is of recent origin and limited actual
historical performance data exists with respect to it, your investment in the Notes may involve a greater risk than investing in securities
linked to an index with a more established record of performance. |
The
hypothetical back-tested performance data of the Underlier provided in this pricing supplement refers to simulated performance data created
by applying the Underlier’s calculation methodology to historical prices of the applicable equity securities. Such simulated performance
data has been produced by the retroactive application of a back-tested methodology in hindsight. Hypothetical back-tested results are
neither an indicator nor a guarantee of future results.
| · | The Underlier Is Subject
to an Adjustment Factor That Will Adversely Affect the Underlier Performance — The Underlier includes an Adjustment Factor of
2.0% per annum, calculated daily and deducted on each index calculation day. The level of the Underlier tracks the performance of the
Underlying Index, which is an equal-weighted index, calculated on a gross total return basis, comprised of a fixed set of nine equity
securities from the U.S. stock market (the “Underlying Index Constituents”). The Underlier will underperform the Underlying
Index in all cases and the level of the Underlier may decline even if the level of the Underlying Index increases. |
| · | Any Potential Benefit
From the Gross Total Return Feature of the Underlying Index Will Be Reduced by the Adjustment Factor Applied to the Underlier —
The Underlier is comprised exclusively of the Underlying Index. Although the Underlying Index is a gross total return index, which means
that dividends paid on the Underlying Index Constituents are reinvested in the Underlying Index, the Adjustment Factor will reduce any
positive benefit from dividends paid on the Underlying Index Constituents. This fee will accrue daily and will be deducted on each index
calculation day, regardless of whether any dividends are paid on the Underlying Index Constituents. |
| · | There Is No Guarantee That the Index Methodology
of the Underlier or the Underlying Index Will Be Successful — The Underlying Index is composed of equity securities based on
a specific investment theme. There can be no assurance that companies related to that investment theme will experience positive performance.
Even if companies related to the investment theme generally experience positive performance, there is no guarantee that the Underlying
Index will perform as well as any other indices or strategies that attempt to achieve a similar goal using other criteria. The Underlying
Index Constituents may underperform other securities of its targeted theme. Accordingly, the investment strategy represented by the Underlying
Index, and therefore the Underlier, may not be successful, and your investment in the Notes may not earn a positive return or you may
suffer a loss. |
P-9 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
| · | The Underlying Index
Constituents Are Not Expected to Change During the Term of the Notes, and Are Limited in Number — Unlike the constituents of
many equity indices, the Underlying Index Constituents are not expected to change over the term of the Notes, unless certain types of
reorganization events occur, such as if an Underlying Index Constituent is merged into another company. Accordingly, you should only invest
in the Notes if you are willing to make an investment linked to the current Underlying Index Constituents. |
| · | Dividends and Distributions
of the Underlying Index Constituents May Vary When Compared to Historical Levels — Historical levels of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of the Underlying Index Constituents are not indicative of future payments, which payments are uncertain and depend upon
various factors, including, without limitation, the financial position, earnings ratio and cash requirements of the applicable issuer
and the state of financial markets in general. It is not possible to predict if dividends or distributions paid in respect of the Underlying
Index Constituents will increase, decrease or remain the same over the term of the Notes. |
| · | The Underlying Index
Constituents Are Concentrated in the Semiconductor Industry — The Underlying Index Constituents are issued by companies whose
primary line of business is directly associated with the semiconductor industry. As a result, the value of the Notes may be subject to
greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this industry than
a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Semiconductor companies are vulnerable to
wide fluctuations in securities prices due to rapid product obsolescence. The international operations of many semiconductor companies
expose them to risks associated with instability and changes in economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, changes
in foreign regulations, tariffs and trade disputes, competition from subsidized foreign competitors with lower production costs and other
risks inherent to international business. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, which may cause the operating results of many
semiconductor companies to vary significantly. |
| · | The Notes Are Subject
to Risks Relating to Non-U.S. Securities — Because one of the equity securities composing the Underlying Index consists of American
depositary shares representing securities issued by a non-U.S. issuer, an investment in the Notes involves risks associated with the home
country of that issuer. The prices of securities of non-U.S. companies may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors
in those countries, or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. |
| · | We May Accelerate
the Notes If a Change-in-Law Event Occurs — Upon the occurrence of legal or regulatory changes that may, among other things,
prohibit or otherwise materially restrict persons from holding the Notes or the Underlier, or engaging in transactions in them, the Calculation
Agent may determine that a change-in-law-event has occurred and accelerate the Maturity Date for a payment determined by the Calculation
Agent in its sole discretion. Any amount payable upon acceleration could be significantly less than any amount that would be due on the
Notes if they were not accelerated. However, if the Calculation Agent elects not to accelerate the Notes, the value of, and any amount
payable on, the Notes could be adversely affected, perhaps significantly, by the occurrence of such legal or regulatory changes. See “General
Terms of Notes—Change-in-Law Events” in the accompanying product supplement. |
| · | Any Payment on the
Notes May Be Postponed and Adversely Affected by the Occurrence of a Market Disruption Event — The timing and amount of any
payment on the Notes is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of a market disruption event affecting the Underlier. If a market disruption
event persists for a sustained period, the Calculation Agent may make a determination of the closing value of the Underlier. See “General
Terms of the Notes—Indices—Market Disruption Events,” “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement of a Determination
Date” and “General Terms of the Notes—Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement. |
| · | Adjustments to the
Underlier or the Underlying Index Could Adversely Affect Any Payments on the Notes — The sponsor of the Underlying Index may
add, delete, substitute or adjust the securities composing the Underlying Index or make other methodological changes to the Underlying
Index that could affect its performance. The Calculation Agent will calculate the value to be used as the closing value of the Underlier
in the event of certain material changes in, or modifications to, the Underlier. In addition, the sponsor of the Underlier may also discontinue
or suspend calculation or publication of the Underlier at any time. Under these circumstances, the Calculation Agent may select a successor
index that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the Underlier or, if no successor index is available, the Calculation
Agent will determine the value to be used as the closing value of the Underlier. Any of these |
P-10 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
actions
could adversely affect the value of the Underlier and, consequently, the value of the Notes. See “General Terms of the Notes—Indices—Discontinuation
of, or Adjustments to, an Index” in the accompanying product supplement.
P-11 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLIER
The Underlier is designed to measure the performance
of the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select GTR Index (the “Underlying Index”), less an Adjustment Factor of
2.0% per annum, calculated daily and deducted on each index calculation day. The Underlying Index is an equal-weighted equity index, rebalanced
on a quarterly basis, consisting of a fixed set of nine equity securities from the U.S. stock market and is intended to represent a “semiconductor”
investment theme. The Underlying Index is calculated on a gross total return basis, which means that dividends paid on the constituents
of the Underlying Index are reinvested in the Underlying Index. Although the Underlying Index is a gross total return index, the Adjustment
Factor will counteract some or all of the positive benefit of dividends paid on the Underlying Index Constituents.
The Underlying Index is currently composed of the
nine equity securities listed below:
Security Issuer |
Security Type |
Exchange Symbol |
Exchange |
Target Weighting |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
common stock |
AMD |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
Applied Materials, Inc. |
common stock |
AMAT |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
Broadcom Inc. |
common stock |
AVGO |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
Intel Corporation |
common stock |
INTC |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
Micron Technology, Inc. |
common stock |
MU |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
NVIDIA Corporation |
common stock |
NVDA |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
QUALCOMM Incorporated |
common stock |
QCOM |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited |
American depositary shares |
TSM |
New York Stock Exchange |
1/9 |
Texas Instruments Incorporated |
common stock |
TXN |
Nasdaq Stock Market |
1/9 |
For more information about the Underlier and the
Underlying Index, see “The Indices—The Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index” in the accompanying
index supplement.
Hypothetical Back-Tested and Historical Information
The following graph sets forth hypothetical back-tested
and historical closing values of the Underlier for the period from January 1, 2014 to August 26, 2024. The Underlier was launched on November
16, 2023. Accordingly, all closing values for periods prior to the launch date are based on hypothetical back-tested information, utilizing
the same methodology as is currently in place for the Underlier. The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Underlier is based on
criteria that have been applied retroactively with the benefit of hindsight; these criteria cannot account for all financial risk that
may affect the actual performance of the Underlier in the future. The future performance of the Underlier may vary significantly from
the hypothetical back-tested and historical performance illustrated in the graph below.
P-12 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
The red line represents a hypothetical Coupon Threshold
and Barrier Value based on the closing value of the Underlier on August 26, 2024. We obtained the information in the graph from Bloomberg
Financial Markets, without independent investigation. We cannot give you assurance that the performance of the Underlier will result
in the return of all of your initial investment.
Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select
AR Index
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000095010324012663/image_001.jpg)
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE
RESULTS.
P-13 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
You should review carefully the section in the
accompanying product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The following discussion, when
read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the Notes.
Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased
the Notes for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including
consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to the Underlier. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the
effect any such circumstances may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a Note.
In the opinion of our counsel, which is based on
current market conditions, it is reasonable to treat the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid financial contracts with
associated coupons, and any coupons as ordinary income, as described in the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders—Notes Treated as Prepaid Financial Contracts with Associated Coupons” in the accompanying product
supplement. There is uncertainty regarding this treatment, and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court might not
agree with it. Moreover, because this treatment of the Notes and our counsel’s opinion are based on market conditions as of the
date of this preliminary pricing supplement, each is subject to confirmation on the Trade Date. A different tax treatment could be adverse
to you.
We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS
regarding the treatment of the Notes. An alternative characterization of the Notes could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences
of ownership and disposition of the Notes, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department
and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts”
and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance.
Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury
regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences
of an investment in the Notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
Non-U.S. Holders. The U.S. federal income
tax treatment of the coupons is unclear. To the extent that we have withholding responsibility in respect of the Notes, we would expect
generally to treat the coupons as subject to U.S. withholding tax. Moreover, you should expect that, if the applicable withholding agent
determines that withholding tax should apply, it will be at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). In order to claim an exemption from,
or a reduction in, the 30% withholding under an applicable treaty, you may need to comply with certification requirements to establish
that you are not a U.S. person and are eligible for such an exemption or reduction under an applicable tax treaty. You should consult
your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of the coupons.
As discussed under “United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code”
in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section
871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to
certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by
an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on certain
determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the Notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination
is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary, further information regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the Notes.
We will not be required to pay any additional amounts
with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes, including possible alternative treatments, as well as tax consequences
arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
P-14 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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| Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the Solactive Equal Weight U.S. Semi Conductor Select AR Index |
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
(CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
The Notes are offered initially to investors at
a purchase price equal to par, except with respect to certain accounts as indicated on the cover page of this pricing supplement. We or
one of our affiliates may pay the underwriting discount and may pay a broker-dealer that is not affiliated with us a referral fee, in
each case as set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
The value of the Notes shown on your account statement
may be based on RBCCM’s estimate of the value of the Notes if RBCCM or another of our affiliates were to make a market in the Notes
(which it is not obligated to do). That estimate will be based on the price that RBCCM may pay for the Notes in light of then-prevailing
market conditions, our creditworthiness and transaction costs. For a period of approximately six months after the Issue Date, the value
of the Notes that may be shown on your account statement may be higher than RBCCM’s estimated value of the Notes at that time. This
is because the estimated value of the Notes will not include the underwriting discount, the referral fee or our hedging costs and profits;
however, the value of the Notes shown on your account statement during that period may initially be a higher amount, reflecting the addition
of the underwriting discount, the referral fee and our estimated costs and profits from hedging the Notes. This excess is expected to
decrease over time until the end of this period. After this period, if RBCCM repurchases your Notes, it expects to do so at prices that
reflect their estimated value.
RBCCM or another of its affiliates or agents may
use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the Notes. In addition, RBCCM or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement
in a market-making transaction in the Notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs the purchaser otherwise in
the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.
For additional information about the settlement
cycle of the Notes, see “Plan of Distribution” in the accompanying prospectus. For additional information as to the relationship
between us and RBCCM, see the section “Plan of Distribution—Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying prospectus.
STRUCTURING THE NOTES
The Notes are our debt securities. As is the case
for all of our debt securities, including our structured notes, the economic terms of the Notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness.
In addition, because structured notes result in increased operational, funding and liability management costs to us, we typically borrow
the funds under structured notes at a rate that is lower than the rate that we might pay for a conventional fixed or floating rate debt
security of comparable maturity. The lower internal funding rate, the underwriting discount, the referral fee and the hedging-related
costs relating to the Notes reduce the economic terms of the Notes to you and result in the initial estimated value for the Notes being
less than their public offering price. Unlike the initial estimated value, any value of the Notes determined for purposes of a secondary
market transaction may be based on a secondary market rate, which may result in a lower value for the Notes than if our initial internal
funding rate were used.
In order to satisfy our payment obligations under
the Notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives)
with RBCCM and/or one of our other subsidiaries. The terms of these hedging arrangements take into account a number of factors, including
our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, volatility and the tenor of the Notes. The economic terms of the Notes and the initial
estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
See “Selected Risk Considerations—Risks
Relating to the Initial Estimated Value of the Notes and the Secondary Market for the Notes—The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes
Will Be Less Than the Public Offering Price” above.
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