By Chris Dieterich And Alexandra Scaggs 

U.S. stocks pared losses on Thursday afternoon, stabilizing after heavy selling in overseas markets sent indexes sharply lower earlier in the session.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 11 points, or 0.1%, to 16792, but had fallen as many as 131 points earlier. The S&P 500 declined two points, or 0.1%, to 1944, on course for its first four-day slide of the year.

The Nasdaq Composite Index added two points, or 0.1%, to 4423.

Global markets have come under pressure in recent days, halting this year's steady advance for U.S. stocks amid concerns about the pace of economic growth and the potential for market disruptions stemming from Federal Reserve policy changes. The S&P 500 has seen rocky trading since hitting an all-time high on Sept. 18., shedding 2% this week.

"We are at a big crossroads," said Michael Purves, head of equity derivatives research at Weeden & Co., a brokerage in Greenwich, Conn. "The market has been doing two steps forward one step back."

An up-and-down session in the U.S. on Thursday followed steep market declines in Europe and Asia. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index dropped 2.4%, the largest one-day drop in more than three months. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Stock Average fell 2.6%, its biggest one-day slide since Aug. 8.

European stocks fell sharply after the European Central Bank left rates unchanged and investors said that the ECB provided few details of plans to expand its balance sheet.

"Clearly people are looking for further stimulation" of the economy by the ECB, said Matthew Beesley, head of global equities at Henderson Global Investors in London, which manages about $128 billion.

But U.S. stocks mounted a comeback in afternoon trading. The Russell 2000 rallied 0.7% after a sharp drop on Wednesday sent the small-cap stock benchmark into correction territory, meaning the index has declined more than 10% from its July high.

Safe-haven government bonds also lost ground after a recent rally. The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes inched higher to 2.418%, compared with 2.405% late on Wednesday, which was its lowest in more than a month. Bond yields rise when prices fall.

In economic news Thursday, data showed that the number of Americans filing for weekly unemployment benefits fell by 8,000 to 287,000 in the most recent week. U.S. factory orders in August dropped 10.1% from the month earlier, slightly more than expected.

Investors are looking ahead to September's jobs report due Friday. Economists expect that the U.S. economy created 215,000 nonfarm payrolls last month compared with 142,000 in August. The unemployment rate is expected to be unchanged at 6.1%

Oil prices inched higher after falling to more than one-year lows earlier in the session, as oil producers showed no signs of cutting back on production amid a global surplus. U.S. oil futures added 0.1% to $90.78 a barrel.

Gold futures slipped 0.1% to $1215.10 an ounce.

Berkshire Hathaway unveiled plans to enter the auto dealership market Thursday, as famed investor Warren Buffett's firm agreed to buy Van Tuyl Group, the largest privately owned auto dealership group in the U.S. Terms weren't disclosed. Berkshire's Class B shares added 0.8%.

Constellation Brands, the maker of Robert Mondavi wines and Corona beer, rose 0.3% after the company's second-quarter earnings missed sales and profit expectations. Constellation also said it would buy a glass plant in Nava, Mexico, from Anheuser-Busch InBev.

Tesla Motors rose 3.8% after the electric auto maker's Chief Executive Elon Musk hinted at an announcement of new products on social media.

DirecTV rose 0.9% after the company reached a multiyear agreement with the National Football League to extend the satellite-TV provider's exclusive right to carry every Sunday afternoon game.

Online commerce company Wayfair rose 25% in its debut after pricing 11 million shares at $29, above the expected range. The company specializes in home furnishings such as couches and lamps.

Write to Chris Dieterich at chris.dieterich@wsj.com

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