Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-144496
Prospectus supplement
(To prospectus dated October 5, 2007)
McMoRan Exploration
Co.
$300,000,000
11.875% Senior Notes due 2014
Interest payable
May 15 and November 15
Issue price:
100.0%
The 11.875% Senior Notes due 2014 (the notes)
will mature on November 15, 2014. Interest on the notes will
accrue at a rate of 11.875% per year from November 14, 2007, and
the first interest payment date will be May 15, 2008.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time prior to
November 15, 2011, at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount plus a make-whole premium. In addition, we
may redeem some or all of the notes at any time on or after
November 15, 2011, at the redemption prices set forth in this
prospectus supplement.
Prior to November 15, 2010, we may also redeem up to 35% of the
notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings at the
redemption prices set forth in this prospectus supplement. If we
sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of
changes in control, we must offer to purchase the notes.
The notes will be unsecured, will rank equally with all our
existing and future unsecured senior debt and rank senior to all
our future subordinated debt. The notes will be effectively
subordinated to all of our existing and future secured debt to
the extent of the collateral securing that debt, including our
senior secured credit agreement. The notes will be structurally
subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations,
including trade payables, of any subsidiaries that are not
subsidiary guarantors. The notes will be guaranteed by certain
of our subsidiaries, including McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC.
On November 7, 2007, we completed the offering of
2,587,500 shares of our 6.75% mandatory convertible
preferred stock and the offering of 16,887,500 shares of
our common stock. The mandatory convertible preferred stock and
common stock were offered pursuant to separate prospectus
supplements. This prospectus supplement shall not be deemed an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of our
mandatory convertible preferred stock or our common stock.
Investing in our notes involves risks. See Risk
factors beginning on
page S-19
of this prospectus supplement for more information.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes
or determined that this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per
Note
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Total
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Public offering
price
(1)
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100.0%
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$
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300,000,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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2.5%
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$
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7,500,000
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Proceeds to us before expenses
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97.5%
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$
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292,500,000
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(1)
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Plus accrued interest from November
14, 2007, if settlement occurs after that date.
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Currently, there is no public market for the notes.
We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to investors
in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on
or about November 14, 2007.
Joint book-running managers
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JPMorgan
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Merrill
Lynch & Co.
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Co-manager
BNP PARIBAS
November 8, 2007.
In making your investment decision, you should rely only on
the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We and
the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with
any other information. If you receive any other information, you
should not rely on it. We and the underwriters are offering to
sell the notes only in places where offers and sales are
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of this prospectus supplement or that the information contained
or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of the accompanying prospectus.
Table of
contents
Prospectus
supplement
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Page
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S-ii
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S-iv
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S-1
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S-19
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S-37
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S-38
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S-40
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S-43
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S-45
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S-49
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S-51
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S-53
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S-54
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S-91
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S-100
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S-109
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S-112
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S-114
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S-176
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S-180
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S-183
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S-183
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S-184
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S-184
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S-186
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Prospectus
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Except as otherwise described herein or the context otherwise
requires, all references to McMoRan,
MMR, we, us, and
our in this prospectus supplement refer to McMoRan
Exploration Co. and all entities owned or controlled by McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Our principal executive office is located at 1615 Poydras
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, and our telephone number
is
(504) 582-4000.
Our website is located at
www.mcmoran.com
. The
information on our website is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-i
Cautionary
statement regarding forward looking
statements
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
including the documents incorporated by reference herein and
therein contain statements relating to future results, which are
forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. When used in this
document, the words anticipates, may,
can, plans, feels,
believes, estimates,
expects, projects, intends,
likely, will, should,
to be, and any similar expressions and any other
statements that are not historical facts, in each case as they
relate to us or our management, are intended to identify those
assertions as forward-looking statements. In making any of those
statements, the person making them believes that its
expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these
forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by,
the forward-looking information and statements, including the
risks described in this prospectus supplement under the section
entitled Risk factors and the other information
contained or incorporated by reference herein. Any such
statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual
outcomes and results to be materially different from those
projected or anticipated.
Some other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to:
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general industry conditions, such as fluctuations in the market
prices of oil and natural gas;
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our ability to obtain additional capital;
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our substantial debt, including indebtedness incurred in
connection with the recent acquisition of certain property
interests and related assets on the outer continental shelf of
the Gulf of Mexico;
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unanticipated liabilities and expenses associated with acquired
properties;
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environmental, reclamation and related indemnification
obligations;
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the concentration of our assets in the Gulf of Mexico region
that is susceptible to adverse weather conditions and natural
disasters, such as hurricanes;
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the speculative nature of oil and gas exploration;
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actual production and cash flow generation from our properties,
including the newly acquired interests in properties and related
assets on the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico;
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hedging positions on our oil and gas production;
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adverse financial market conditions;
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shortages of supplies, equipment and personnel;
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regulatory and litigation matters and risks; and
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changes in tax and other laws.
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S-ii
Our actual results or performance could differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, any forward-looking
statements relating to those matters. Accordingly, no assurances
can be given that any of the events anticipated by the
forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of
them do so, what impact they will have on our results of
operations or financial condition. Except as required by law, we
are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation,
to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking
statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time
to time, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
S-iii
Industry
and other information
Unless we indicate otherwise, we base the information concerning
the oil and gas industry contained or incorporated by reference
herein on our general knowledge of and expectations concerning
the industry. Our market position and market share is based on
our estimates using data from various industry sources and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on our
knowledge of the oil and gas industry. We have not independently
verified data from industry sources and cannot guarantee its
accuracy or completeness. In addition, we believe that data
regarding the oil and gas industry and our market position and
market share within such industry provides general guidance but
is inherently imprecise. Further, our estimates involve risks
and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various
factors, including those discussed in the Risk
factors section of this prospectus supplement and the
other information contained or incorporated by reference herein.
All of our heritage reserves and approximately 90% of the
reserves from the properties acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company that are contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement have been evaluated by Ryder Scott
Company, L.P., an independent petroleum engineering firm.
S-iv
Prospectus
supplement summary
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Because
this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that
may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of
our business and this offering, you should read the entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, including our Risk factors and financial
statements. Unless otherwise indicated or required by the
context, as used in this prospectus supplement, the terms
we, our and us refer to
McMoRan Exploration Co. and all entities owned or controlled by
McMoRan Exploration Co. Some of the oil and gas terms we use are
defined under Glossary of oil and gas terms.
Effective July 1, 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary,
McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, purchased substantially all of
the proved property interests and related assets of Newfield
Exploration Company on the outer continental shelf of the Gulf
of Mexico for a cash purchase price of approximately
$1.1 billion. In connection with this acquisition, we
borrowed approximately $400 million and issued
approximately $100 million in letters of credit under our
$700 million senior secured revolving credit facility and
we borrowed $800 million under an interim bridge loan
facility. Unless otherwise stated, all financial and operating
results in this prospectus supplement summary are pro forma for
the acquisition.
Our
business
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
Coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our oil and gas
operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC
(MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary. Since
2004, we have participated in 17 discoveries on 32 prospects
that have been drilled and evaluated, including four discoveries
announced in 2007. We recently announced a potentially
significant discovery called Flatrock on OCS 310 at South
Marsh Island Block 212. Three additional prospects are
either in progress or not fully evaluated.
On August 6, 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico for total cash
consideration of approximately $1.1 billion and the
assumption of the related reclamation obligations. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007. Our
estimated proved reserves at June 30, 2007 totaled
approximately 409 billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (Bcfe), including approximately
321 Bcfe related to the acquired properties. For the twelve
months ended September 30, 2007, our revenues and EBITDAX
totaled $838.6 million and $512.0 million,
respectively. For a definition of EBITDAX, see Summary
consolidated historical financial data.
MOXY
We conduct substantially all of our operations in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the
shelf, and onshore in the Gulf Coast region. We
believe that we have significant exploration opportunities in
large, deep geologic structures located beneath the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and often lying below shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have already been
produced, commonly referred to as deep gas or the
S-1
deep shelf (reservoirs from below 15,000 feet
to 25,000 feet). Our acquisition of the Newfield properties
significantly enhances our portfolio of shelf opportunities by
increasing our approximate gross acreage position from
0.3 million acres to 1.6 million acres, increasing our
deep gas exploration potential, providing access to new
ultra deep opportunities (reservoirs below
25,000 feet) and establishing us as one of the leading
producers in the traditional shelf (reservoirs above
15,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico. Further, our shelf
prospects are in proximity to existing oil and gas
infrastructure, which generally allows production to be brought
on line quickly and at lower development costs.
Our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves as of
June 30, 2007, were approximately 409 Bcfe, of which
69% represented natural gas reserves. Our undiscounted pre-tax
future net cash flows from our proved oil and natural gas
reserves were $2.1 billion and the related pre-tax amounts
discounted to present value at 10% as required by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) were
$1.6 billion at June 30,
2007.
(1)
All of our heritage reserves and approximately 90% of the
reserves from Newfield were evaluated by Ryder Scott Company,
L.P., an independent petroleum engineering firm. For the quarter
ended September 30, 2007, our estimated daily production
averaged approximately 289 million cubic feet of natural
gas equivalent per day (MMcfe/d), of which 77% was
natural gas. As of September 30, 2007, we owned or
controlled interests in 684 oil and gas leases in the Gulf of
Mexico and onshore Louisiana and Texas covering approximately
1.6 million gross acres (approximately 0.7 million
acres net to our interests). In addition, we hold potential
reversionary interests in oil and gas leases that we have
farmed-out or sold to other oil and gas exploration companies
but that would partially revert to us upon the achievement of
specified production thresholds or the achievement of specified
net production proceeds.
The charts below show our proved reserves by category and our
proved reserves by commodity as of June 30, 2007, where PUD
means proved undeveloped, PDP means proved developed producing,
PDNP means proved developed non-producing and PDSI means proved
developed shut-in. For more information regarding these terms,
see Glossary of oil and gas terms.
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(1) These present value estimates were calculated using
prices in effect at June 30, 2007 throughout the remaining
productive life of the related reserves. The weighted average of
these prices for all of our properties with proved reserves was
$66.33 per barrel of oil and $7.07 per Mcf for natural gas.
Using New York Mercantile Exchange forward average pricing
assumptions at July 1, 2007 to determine the present value
of the future pre-tax net cash flows, the present value
discounted at 10% of estimated proved reserves would approximate
$2.0 billion. The weighted average of these prices for all
of our properties with proved reserves were $67.29 per barrel of
oil and $8.60 per Mcf for natural gas.
S-2
Our
acquisition of the Newfield properties
Our acquisition of the Newfield properties provides us with
substantial reserves, production and exploration rights all
within our areas of focus. The Newfield properties include 124
fields on 148 offshore blocks covering approximately
1.25 million gross acres (approximately 0.5 million
acres net to our interests), which averaged production of
approximately 258 MMcfe/d in the quarter ending
June 30, 2007. Estimated proved reserves for the Newfield
properties as of July 1, 2007 totaled approximately
321 Bcfe, of which approximately 71% represented natural
gas proved reserves.
We also acquired 50% of Newfields interest in certain of
Newfields unproved non-producing exploration leases on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and certain of
Newfields interests in leases associated with its Treasure
Island and Treasure Bay ultra deep prospects. In addition, we
entered into a
50-50
joint
venture with Newfield to explore these unproved leases, which
include 14 lease blocks encompassing approximately
70,000 gross acres.
The acquisition significantly expands our production and cash
flow generating capacity and provides us with expanded deep gas
opportunities on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. The benefits
of the acquisition include:
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substantial reserves, production and leasehold interests of
approximately 1.25 million gross acres in an area on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico where we have
significant experience and expertise;
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strong cash flows, which will enable us to reduce our debt and
invest in high potential, high risk projects; in connection with
the acquisition, we have hedged approximately 80% of our
estimated proved producing volumes (excluding the Main Pass 299
field, which represents approximately 15% of our total estimated
proved producing volumes) in 2008, 2009 and 2010; and
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increased scale of operations, technical depth and expanded
financial resources providing an improved platform from which we
will be able to pursue growth opportunities in our core area of
operations.
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Main Pass
Energy
Hub
tm
project
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project for the development of a liquefied natural gas
(LNG) regasification and storage facility through
our other wholly-owned subsidiary, Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC
(Freeport Energy). The
MPEH
tm
project is located at our Main Pass facilities located offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana.
Following an extensive review, the Maritime Administration
(MARAD) approved our license application for the
MPEH
tm
project in January 2007. The
MPEH
tm
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf of
natural gas per day, including gas from storage, to the
U.S. market. Freeport Energy will not be a guarantor of the
notes offered hereby.
Business
strengths
Focused strategy and significant scale in the Gulf of
Mexico.
Our operations and drilling inventory are
focused in the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast region, where we
have one of the
S-3
largest exploration acreage portfolios in the industry totaling
1.6 million gross acres (approximately 0.7 million
acres net to our interests). Our focused strategy enables us to
efficiently use our strong base of geological, engineering, and
production experience in the area in which we have operated over
the last 35 years. We also believe that our increased scale
of operations in the Gulf of Mexico will provide synergies and
an improved platform from which we will be able to pursue our
business strategy.
Significant exploration and development
potential.
We have exploration rights with significant
potential in the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf Coast region. We
have also participated in important discoveries in an area where
we control over 150,000 gross acres within OCS 310 in
federal waters and Louisiana State Lease 340. To date, we have
drilled a total of eight successful wells in this high
potential, high risk area including Flatrock, Hurricane,
Hurricane Deep, JB Mountain and Mound Point. We believe
there is significant additional exploration and development
potential in this area. We are actively exploring prospects that
lie below significant production at shallower intervals.
Partnering opportunities.
We are recognized in the
industry as a leader in drilling deep gas wells in the Gulf of
Mexico. Our experience provides us with opportunities to partner
with other established oil and gas companies to explore our
identified prospects as well as prospects other companies bring
to us. These partnership opportunities allow us to diversify our
risks and better manage costs.
Technical expertise.
We have significant expertise
in various exploration technologies, including incorporating
3-D
seismic
interpretation capabilities with traditional structural
geological techniques, deep offshore drilling and horizontal
drilling. With the recent addition of several experienced
Newfield personnel, we now employ 64 oil and gas technical
professionals, including geophysicists, geologists, petroleum
engineers, production and reservoir engineers and technical
professionals who have extensive experience in their technical
fields. We also own, or have rights, to an extensive seismic
database, including
3-D
seismic
data on substantially all of our acreage. We believe our
extensive use of these technologies reduces the cost of our
drilling program and increases the likelihood of its success. We
continually apply our extensive in-house expertise and advanced
technologies to benefit our exploration, drilling and production
operations.
Experienced senior management team with a significant stake
in our company.
Each of our co-chairmen and our chief
executive officer has over 30 years of oil and gas
experience, with specific expertise in the Gulf of Mexico. In
addition to significant industry experience, our senior
management team, together with our directors, has a significant
ownership stake in our company. As of September 30, 2007,
our executive officers and directors beneficially owned, in the
aggregate, approximately 14.5% of our outstanding common stock.
Business
strategy
Exploit and develop existing property base.
We
expect to continue to pursue growth in reserves and production
through the exploitation and development of our existing
prospects and exploration of new potential prospects in our
focus area. We maximize the value of our assets by developing
and exploiting properties with the highest production and
reserve growth potential. Our recent acquisition of the Newfield
properties and recent discoveries provide additional
opportunities to create value through development and
exploitation.
S-4
Create value through our exploration activities.
Our
technical and operational expertise is primarily in the Gulf of
Mexico. We leverage this expertise by attempting to identify
exploration opportunities with high potential, high risk
drilling prospects in this region. We continue to focus on
enhancing reserve and production growth in the Gulf of Mexico by
emphasizing and applying advanced geological, geophysical and
drilling technologies. Our exploration strategy, which we refer
to as the deeper pool concept, involves exploring
prospects that lie below shallower intervals on the Deep Miocene
geologic trend that have had significant past production. A
significant advantage to our deeper pool exploration
strategy is that infrastructure is in most cases already
available, allowing discoveries to be brought on line quickly
and at substantially lower development costs than discoveries in
previously unexplored areas. We believe our techniques for
identifying reservoirs below 15,000 feet by using
structural geology augmented by
3-D
data
will enable us to identify and exploit additional deeper
pool prospects.
Pursue a disciplined and technological approach to our
exploration and development decision making process.
We
use our expertise and a rigorous analytical approach to maximize
the success of our exploration and development opportunities.
While implementing our drilling plans, we focus on:
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allocating investment capital based on the potential risk and
reward for each exploratory and developmental opportunity;
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increasing the efficiency of our production practices;
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attracting professionals with geophysical and geological
expertise;
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employing advanced seismic applications; and
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using new technology applications in drilling and completion
practices.
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Strengthen our financial profile and ensure stable cash
flows.
The Newfield properties provide us with
significant additional cash flow generation, which we plan to
use to reduce our indebtedness and invest in future growth.
Since future oil and gas prices play a significant role in
determining the extent of our potential free cash flows, we
hedged approximately 80% of estimated proved developed producing
production (excluding the Main Pass 299 field) for 2008, 2009
and 2010 through a combination of swaps and puts in connection
with the acquisition. These were executed at average swap prices
for natural gas of $8.60 per MMbtu for 2008, $8.97 per MMbtu for
2009 and $8.63 per MMbtu for 2010, and average swap prices for
oil of $73.50 per barrel in 2008, $71.82 per barrel in 2009 and
$70.89 per barrel in 2010. The average floor price on put
options for 2008, 2009 and 2010 is $6.00 per MMbtu for natural
gas and $50.00 per barrel of oil. For each of 2008, 2009 and
2010 the swap positions cover the months of January through June
and November through December and the put options cover the
months of July through October. We may review future
opportunities to hedge a portion of our production. In addition,
we intend to continue to strengthen our financial profile and
maximize the cash flows from our assets through increased
production and aggressive cost management.
Recent
developments
On November 7, we announced the completion of an aggregate
of $468.2 million in our public offerings of
16.89 million shares of common stock at $12.40 per
share and 2.59 million shares of 6.75% mandatory
convertible preferred stock at $100.00 per share. We have
used the
S-5
approximately $450 million in net proceeds from these
offerings to repay a portion of the indebtedness under our
bridge loan facility.
Our principal executive office is located at 1615 Poydras
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, and our telephone number
is
(504) 582-4000.
Our website is located at
www.mcmoran.com
. The
information on our website is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-6
The
offering
The following summary contains basic information about the
notes and is not intended to be complete. It may not contain all
of the information that may be important to you. For a more
complete description of the notes, see Description of
notes. In this summary of the offering, the words
company, we, us and
our refer only to McMoRan Exploration Co. and not to
any of its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise required by the
context, we use the term notes in this prospectus
supplement to refer to the 11.875% notes due 2014.
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Issuer
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McMoRan Exploration Co., a Delaware corporation.
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Securities
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$300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of
11.875% senior notes due 2014.
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Maturity
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November 15, 2014.
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Interest payment dates
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May 15 and November 15 commencing May 15, 2008.
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Ranking
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The notes will be general unsecured obligations of the company
and will:
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rank senior in right of payment to all future
subordinated indebtedness of the company;
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rank equally in right of payment to any existing and
future senior indebtedness of the company; and
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effectively rank junior to any future secured
indebtedness of the company, including amounts that may be
borrowed under our Senior Secured Credit Agreement, to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing such
indebtedness. See Description of notesRanking.
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As of September 30, 2007, on a pro forma basis and after
giving effect to this offering and the application of net
proceeds from this offering as more fully described in Use
of proceeds we and our subsidiary guarantors would have
had $584 million in indebtedness outstanding other than the
notes and the subsidiary guarantees of the notes, of which
$368 million is secured indebtedness.
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Subsidiary guarantees
|
|
The notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis
by our wholly owned subsidiary, McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC.
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, on a pro forma basis and after
giving effect to this offering and the application of net
proceeds from this offering as more fully described in Use
of proceeds, the subsidiary guarantors would have had
$368 million in indebtedness outstanding other than the
subsidiary guarantees of the notes, all of which is secured
indebtedness.
|
|
|
|
See Description of notesSubsidiary guarantees.
|
S-7
|
|
|
Optional redemption
|
|
Beginning on November 15, 2011, we may redeem the notes, in
whole or in part, at the redemption prices listed under
Description of notesOptional redemption plus
accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to the redemption date.
|
|
|
|
In addition, prior to November 15, 2010, on one or more
occasions, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate
principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of one or more
equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 111.875% of the
principal amount thereof, in each case plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date (as described under
Description of notesOptional redemption),
provided that at least 65% of the original principal amount of
the notes remains outstanding after each such redemption, and
the redemption occurs within 60 days after the closing of
such equity offering.
|
|
|
|
In addition, prior to November 15, 2011, we may redeem the
notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof, plus the applicable premium listed
under Description of notesOptional redemption
plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to the redemption
date.
|
|
Change of control
|
|
Upon the occurrence of certain kinds of changes of control, you
will have the right, as holders of the notes, to require us to
repurchase some or all of your notes at 101% of their principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
See Description of notesChange of control.
|
|
Basic covenants
|
|
The indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that
will impose significant restrictions on our business. The
restrictions that these covenants will place on us and our
restricted subsidiaries include limitations on our ability and
the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
pay dividends or make distributions in respect of
our capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or
investments;
|
|
|
|
sell assets, including the capital stock of our
restricted subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of our assets;
|
|
|
|
incur liens; and
|
|
|
|
designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted
subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
Certain of these covenants will be suspended with respect to the
notes of a series if both of the two specified rating agencies
assigns the notes investment grade credit ratings in the future
and no default exists under the indenture. Such covenants will
be reinstated
|
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
with respect to the notes to the extent a default with respect
to the notes has occurred and is continuing or one of the
specified ratings agencies assign the notes non-investment grade
credit ratings. These covenants are also subject to other
important exceptions and qualifications, which are described
under Description of notesCertain covenants.
|
|
No prior market
|
|
The notes are new securities and there is currently no
established trading market for the notes. Although the
underwriters have informed us that they intend to make a market
in the notes, they are not obligated to do so and they may
discontinue
market-making
activities at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that a liquid market for the notes will develop or be
maintained.
|
|
Use of proceeds
|
|
We will use the net proceeds from the offering to repay
indebtedness, including remaining amounts outstanding under our
bridge loan facility. See Use of proceeds.
|
|
Risk factors
|
|
Investing in the notes involves substantial risks. You should
carefully consider all the information in this prospectus
supplement prior to investing in the notes. In particular, we
urge you to carefully consider the factors set forth under
Risk factors.
|
S-9
Summary
consolidated historical financial data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical
financial data as of and for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, and financial data as of and for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2007. The
selected audited financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements. The selected
unaudited financial data for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our unaudited
interim financial statements. Our audited financial statements
and unaudited interim financial statements are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement. The historical results
prior to August 6, 2007 presented below do not give effect
to the acquisition of the Newfield properties and are not
necessarily indicative of results that you can expect for any
future period. You should read the table in conjunction with the
sections entitled Use of proceeds,
Capitalization, Unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, Selected consolidated
historical financial data, Managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations, and our consolidated financial statements and
the related notes incorporated by reference herein. See
Where you can find more information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of operations data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
(1)
|
|
$
|
29,849
|
|
|
$
|
130,127
|
|
|
$
|
209,738
|
|
|
$
|
153,491
|
|
|
$
|
230,297
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
6,559
|
|
|
|
29,569
|
|
|
|
53,134
|
|
|
|
39,001
|
|
|
|
72,543
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization
(2)
|
|
|
5,904
|
|
|
|
25,896
|
|
|
|
104,724
|
|
|
|
44,304
|
|
|
|
127,579
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
36,903
|
|
|
|
63,805
|
|
|
|
56,758
|
(3)
|
|
|
50,776
|
|
|
|
52,163
|
(4)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14,036
|
|
|
|
19,551
|
|
|
|
20,727
|
|
|
|
16,624
|
|
|
|
17,804
|
|
Gain on oil & gas derivative contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(5)
|
|
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
Insurance recoveries and other, net
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
3,930
|
|
|
|
(3,752
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(43,940
|
)
|
|
|
(22,373
|
)
|
|
|
(32,567
|
)
|
|
|
(2,269
|
)
|
|
|
(36,899
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(10,252
|
)
|
|
|
(15,282
|
)
|
|
|
(10,203
|
)
|
|
|
(6,840
|
)
|
|
|
(34,296
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
2,160
|
|
|
|
6,185
|
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
(6)
|
|
|
(2,315
|
)
(6)
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(52,032
|
)
|
|
|
(31,470
|
)
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
(11,424
|
)
|
|
|
(72,071
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
(7)
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
(8,242
|
)
|
|
|
(2,938
|
)
|
|
|
(5,752
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(51,671
|
)
|
|
|
(39,712
|
)
|
|
|
(47,654
|
)
|
|
|
(17,176
|
)
|
|
|
(72,021
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
(1,211
|
)
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(53,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,332
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(2.85
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.40
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(2.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
18,828
|
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
27,805
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
(38,880
|
)
|
|
$
|
73,538
|
|
|
$
|
95,191
|
|
|
$
|
64,696
|
|
|
$
|
103,067
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(81,682
|
)
|
|
|
(143,180
|
)
|
|
|
(231,075
|
)
|
|
|
(185,570
|
)
|
|
|
(1,157,556
|
)
(8)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
218,933
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
22,813
|
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
1,052,978
|
|
Balance sheet data
(at end of period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
(deficit)
(9)
|
|
$
|
175,889
|
|
|
$
|
67,135
|
|
|
$
|
(25,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
(46,185
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,078
|
)
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
97,262
|
|
|
|
192,397
|
|
|
|
282,538
|
|
|
|
314,354
|
|
|
|
1,571,014
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
383,920
|
|
|
|
407,636
|
|
|
|
408,677
|
|
|
|
437,807
|
|
|
|
1,806,590
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
244,620
|
(6)
|
|
|
220,870
|
(6)
|
|
|
1,347,534
|
|
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
29,565
|
|
|
|
28,961
|
|
|
|
29,043
|
|
|
|
29,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
(49,546
|
)
|
|
$
|
(86,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(68,443
|
)
(6)
|
|
$
|
(38,351
|
)
(7)
|
|
$
|
(99,937
|
)
|
Other financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
(10)
|
|
$
|
9,659
|
|
|
$
|
81,622
|
|
|
$
|
142,997
|
|
|
$
|
104,050
|
|
|
$
|
145,178
|
|
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX
|
|
|
28.0x
|
|
|
|
3.3x
|
|
|
|
1.7x
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
Ratio of EBITDAX to net interest expense
|
|
|
0.9x
|
|
|
|
5.3x
|
|
|
|
14.0x
|
|
|
|
15.2x
|
|
|
|
4.2x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Service revenues totaled
$14.2 million in 2004, $12.0 million in 2005 and
$13.0 million in 2006. Includes service revenues totaling
$10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and $2.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The service revenues, which primarily
reflect recognition of the management fees received associated
with our exploration venture activities, oil processing fees and
other third-party management fees, are expected to decrease
substantially in 2007 compared with 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
We record depletion, depreciation
and amortization expense on a field by field basis using the
units-of-production accounting method. Our depletion,
depreciation and amortization expense also contains accretion
expense related to our reclamation obligations. Accretion
expense for the periods presented totaled $0.5 million,
$1.4 million and $2.1 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively and
$0.9 million and $3.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Our
depletion, depreciation and amortization expense reflects
impairment charges totaling $0.8 million related to one
field for the year ended December 31, 2004,
$33.9 million relating to two fields for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and $13.6 million relating to one
field for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Reflects $20.0 million
received upon inception of an exploration agreement in fourth
quarter of 2006. We recorded $19.0 million of this payment
as exploration expense reimbursement with the remainder as a
reduction of property, plant and equipment, less an
$8.0 million payment to our previous exploration venture
partner for relinquishing certain of their exploration rights.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes non-productive exploratory
well drilling and related costs of $20.3 million primarily
reflecting the results for the Cas well at South Timbalier
Block 98. Amount also includes $12.5 million of
seismic data purchases for exploration acreage acquired from
Newfield.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Reflects costs associated with
pursuit of the licensing, design and financing plans necessary
to establish an energy hub, including an LNG terminal, at the
Main Pass Block 299 field in the Gulf of Mexico.
|
|
(6)
|
|
In the first quarter of 2006, debt
conversion transactions were completed that reduced long-term
debt by $54.1 million and resulted in the issuance of
approximately 3.6 million shares of our common stock. Other
income (expense) during the 2006 periods presented reflects the
aggregate $4.3 million of inducement payments.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Amounts in 2006 and 2005 include
charges for the modification of previously estimated reclamation
plans for remaining facilities at Port Sulphur, Louisiana as a
result of hurricane damages ($6.5 million in 2005 and
$3.4 million in 2006). Amounts also include year-end
reductions ($5.2 million in 2004, $3.5 million in 2005
and $3.2 million in 2006) in the contractual liability
associated with postretirement benefit costs relating to certain
retired employees of our discontinued sulphur operations.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Includes $1.1 billion of net
acquisition costs associated with the acquisition of the
Newfield properties.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Working capital is defined as
current assets less current liabilities. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, working capital includes
$58.6 million of oil and gas reclamation obligations
associated with the Newfield properties and current debt of
$119.5 million.
|
|
(10)
|
|
EBITDAX is a financial measure
commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry but is not
defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP). As defined by us,
EBITDAX reflects our adjusted oil and gas operating income.
EBITDAX is derived from net income (loss) from continuing
operations before other income (expense), interest expense
(net), start up costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project, exploration expenses (net), depreciation,
|
S-11
|
|
|
|
|
depletion and amortization expense,
stock-based compensation charged to general and administrative
expenses, gain on oil & gas derivative contracts and
all unusual one time items, including litigation settlement, net
of insurance proceeds and insurance recoveries. EBITDAX should
not be considered by itself or as a substitute for net income
(loss), operating income, cash flows from operating activities
or any other measure of financial performance presented in
accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability or
liquidity. Because EBITDAX excludes some, but not all, items
that affect net income (loss), this measure varies among
companies. The EBITDAX data presented above may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other oil and gas
companies. A reconciliation of net loss to EBITDAX for the
periods presented above is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(53,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,332
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73,573
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(361
|
)
|
|
|
8,242
|
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(52,032
|
)
|
|
|
(31,470
|
)
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
(11,424
|
)
|
|
|
(72,071
|
)
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(2,160
|
)
|
|
|
(6,185
|
)
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
10,252
|
|
|
|
15,282
|
|
|
|
10,203
|
|
|
|
6,840
|
|
|
|
34,296
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project
|
|
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
36,903
|
|
|
|
63,805
|
|
|
|
56,758
|
|
|
|
50,776
|
|
|
|
52,163
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
|
5,904
|
|
|
|
25,896
|
|
|
|
104,724
|
|
|
|
44,304
|
|
|
|
127,579
|
|
Stock-based compensation charge to general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
7,120
|
|
|
|
6,184
|
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
Litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
(8,900
|
)
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on oil & gas derivative contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
|
|
$
|
9,659
|
|
|
$
|
81,622
|
|
|
$
|
142,997
|
|
|
$
|
104,050
|
|
|
$
|
145,178
|
|
|
|
S-12
Revenues and
direct operating expenses
of the Newfield properties
The table below sets forth certain financial and operating
information related to the oil and gas properties we acquired
from Newfield on August 6, 2007, effective as of
July 1, 2007. This information has been derived from the
audited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of
the Newfield properties, included in our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated August 16, 2007 for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the unaudited interim
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 (the
Statements). The Statements include revenues and
direct lease operating expenses directly associated with oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquids production of the Newfield
properties. For purposes of the Statements, all properties
identified in the purchase and sale agreement were included;
subsequently one property was excluded from the transaction
after a third party exercised its preferential right to purchase
Newfields interests being offered to us. Because the
Newfield properties were not separate legal entities, the
Statements vary from an income statement since they do not show
certain expenses that were incurred in connection with
Newfields ownership and operation of these properties
including, but not limited to, general and administrative
expenses, interest and corporate income taxes. These costs were
not separately allocated to the properties in Newfields
accounting records. In addition, these allocations, if made
using historical general and administrative structures and tax
burdens, would not produce allocations that would be indicative
of the historical performance of the Newfield properties had
they been owned by us because of differing organizational size,
structure, operations and basis of accounting. The Statements
also do not include provisions for depreciation, depletion,
amortization and accretion expense, as these amounts would not
be indicative of the costs which we expect to incur upon the
allocation of the purchase price paid for the Newfield
properties. Balance sheet data has not been presented for the
Newfield properties because the required data was not segregated
or easily obtainable data from Newfields historical cost
and related working capital balances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
ended
June 30,
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
713,282
|
|
$
|
738,396
|
|
$
|
619,307
|
|
$
|
311,171
|
|
$
|
342,158
|
Direct operating
expenses
(1)
|
|
|
88,074
|
|
|
112,049
|
|
|
152,383
|
|
|
60,419
|
|
|
121,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
625,208
|
|
$
|
626,347
|
|
$
|
466,924
|
|
$
|
250,752
|
|
$
|
220,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
94,225
|
|
|
74,274
|
|
|
69,494
|
|
|
28,604
|
|
|
32,981
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
4,034
|
|
|
3,574
|
|
|
2,264
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
|
2,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Hurricane-related repair and clean
up expenses in excess of insurance benefits totaled
$16.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006,
and $51.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2007. Insurance proceeds covered all hurricane-related expenses
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and the year ended
December 31, 2005.
|
S-13
Summary unaudited
pro forma condensed
combined financial information
The following table sets forth our summary unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information. The pro forma
information has been derived from, and should be read in
conjunction with, the Unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and related notes, which are
included in this prospectus supplement and give pro forma effect
to the acquisition of the Newfield properties and the entry into
our senior secured credit agreement and bridge credit agreement.
The pro forma condensed combined statements of income
information gives effect to these transactions as if they
occurred on January 1, 2006. The summary unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial information is provided for
illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent
what our actual consolidated results of operations or
consolidated financial position would have been had the
transactions occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they
necessarily indicative of our future consolidated results of
operations or consolidated financial position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
ended
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
ended
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
per share
amounts)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of operations data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
822,791
|
|
|
$
|
621,826
|
|
|
$
|
637,680
|
|
|
$
|
838,645
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
211,283
|
|
|
|
130,885
|
|
|
|
216,366
|
|
|
|
296,764
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization
(1),(2)
|
|
|
264,173
|
|
|
|
157,496
|
|
|
|
257,000
|
|
|
|
363,677
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
56,758
|
|
|
|
50,776
|
|
|
|
52,163
|
|
|
|
58,145
|
|
General and administrative
expenses
(3)
|
|
|
37,527
|
|
|
|
29,224
|
|
|
|
27,711
|
|
|
|
36,014
|
|
Gain on oil and gas derivative contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
|
|
10,605
|
|
Insurance recoveries and other, net
|
|
|
(3,752
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(896
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
246,088
|
|
|
|
248,390
|
|
|
|
87,333
|
|
|
|
85,031
|
|
Interest expense,
net
(4)
|
|
|
(136,126
|
)
|
|
|
(101,282
|
)
|
|
|
(103,862
|
)
|
|
|
(138,706
|
)
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
(2,315
|
)
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
(507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
108,016
|
|
|
|
144,793
|
|
|
|
(17,405
|
)
|
|
|
(54,182
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(2,160
|
)
|
|
|
(2,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
105,856
|
|
|
|
141,910
|
|
|
|
(17,405
|
)
|
|
|
(53,459
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
(1,211
|
)
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
(1,956
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
104,241
|
|
|
$
|
140,699
|
|
|
$
|
(18,957
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55,415
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.73
|
|
|
$
|
5.06
|
|
|
$
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
|
$
|
2.76
|
|
|
$
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
27,805
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
50,992
|
|
|
|
51,069
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
(5)
|
|
$
|
581,101
|
|
|
$
|
467,901
|
|
|
$
|
398,831
|
|
|
$
|
512,031
|
(6)
|
|
|
S-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
deficit
(7)
|
|
$
|
(223,078
|
)
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
(8)
|
|
|
1,571,014
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,806,590
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,347,534
|
|
Accrued oil and gas reclamation costs, including short term
portion of $52.5 million
|
|
|
276,632
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(99,937
|
)
|
Other financial data
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
(5),(6)
|
|
$
|
512,031
|
|
Ratio of EBITDAX to net interest
expense
(6)
|
|
|
3.7x
|
|
Ratio of total debt to
EBITDAX
(6)
|
|
|
2.6x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Production for the acquired
Newfield properties totaled approximately 81.0 Bcfe for
2006 and 64.8 Bcfe for nine months ended September 30,
2007. For purposes of these pro forma statements, all
acquisition costs are assumed to be allocated to proven oil and
gas properties and are amortized over the related proved
reserves. Upon completion of the valuation analysis of the
acquired properties, we ultimately will allocate a portion of
the purchase price to unproven properties, which would not be
subject to current depreciation, depletion and amortization
charges, and to well equipment and facilities, which will be
depreciated on a units of production basis over the related
proved developed oil and gas reserves.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes accretion of discount on
the assumed asset retirement obligations associated with
Newfield properties. Incremental accretion expense was estimated
to total $17.9 million for 2006 and $5.8 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Represents continuing annualized
incremental general and administrative costs directly relating
to the acquisition for compensation expense associated with
former Newfield and newly hired personnel retained by us that
are required to administer the operation of the Newfield
properties and facility costs associated with establishing a new
office location in Houston, Texas. These incremental costs
totaled $16.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2006 and $9.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes interest expense on our
bridge loan facility at an assumed annual interest rate of 11%.
Interest on the $313 million of borrowings under our senior
secured revolving credit facility is based on an assumed average
annual interest rate of 7.5%. The $100 million drawn under
the letter of credit provision of our senior secured revolving
credit facility accrues interest at an annual rate of 2.5%, and
there is an annual 0.5% unused commitment fee.
|
|
(5)
|
|
EBITDAX is a financial measure
commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry but is not
defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP). As defined by us,
EBITDAX reflects our adjusted oil and gas operating income.
EBITDAX is derived from net income (loss) from continuing
operations before other income (expense), interest expense
(net), start up costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project, exploration expenses (net), depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense, stock-based compensation charged to
general and administrative expenses, gain on oil & gas
derivative contracts and all unusual one time items, including
litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds and insurance
recoveries. EBITDAX should not be considered by itself or as a
substitute for net income (loss), operating income, cash flows
from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure
of our profitability or liquidity. Because EBITDAX excludes
some, but not all, items that affect net income (loss), this
measure varies among companies. The EBITDAX data presented above
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other oil
and gas companies. A reconciliation of net income (loss) to
EBITDAX for the periods presented above is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
ended
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
104,241
|
|
|
$
|
140,699
|
|
|
$
|
(18,957
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2,160
|
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
108,016
|
|
|
|
144,793
|
|
|
|
(17,405
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
136,126
|
|
|
|
101,282
|
|
|
|
103,862
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
56,758
|
|
|
|
50,776
|
|
|
|
52,163
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
|
264,173
|
|
|
|
157,496
|
|
|
|
257,000
|
|
Stock-based compensation charge to general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
7,120
|
|
|
|
6,184
|
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
Litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on oil and gas derivative contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
|
|
$
|
581,101
|
|
|
$
|
467,901
|
|
|
$
|
398,831
|
|
|
|
S-15
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
For the twelve month period ended
September 30, 2007 where EBITDAX is calculated using
2006 year end EBITDAX of $581,101 thousand subtracting nine
months ended September 30, 2006 EBITDAX of $467,901
thousand and adding nine months ended September 30, 2007
EBITDAX of $398,831 thousand.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Working capital is defined as
current assets less current liabilities. This amount includes
$58.6 million of oil and gas reclamation obligations
associated with the Newfield properties and current debt of
$119.5 million.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Includes $1.1 billion cash
acquisition price for the oil and gas properties of Newfield on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. Estimated
closing adjustments to reflect the July 1, 2007 effective
date, including post June 30, 2007 revenues, operating
expenses and capital and reclamation expenditures relating to
the acquired properties are not reflected in these pro forma
financial statements. The final settlement of the purchase price
will occur within 180 days of closing. This amount also
includes the assumed reclamation costs ($255 million) which
are based on pre-acquisition historical costs. We have retained
an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the
determination of the fair value of our acquired assets and
assumed liabilities associated with the Newfield transaction.
|
S-16
Summary reserve,
production and operating data
Our proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities were estimated
by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., independent petroleum engineers,
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 in accordance with
guidelines established by the SEC. Ryder Scott reviewed
approximately 90% of the reserve estimates for the Newfield
properties at June 30, 2007. All information in this
prospectus supplement relating to oil and gas reserves is net to
our interest unless stated otherwise. The following table sets
forth the present value and estimated volume of our oil and gas
proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma at
|
|
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
21,187
|
|
|
38,944
|
|
|
41,202
|
|
|
282,467
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
4,789
|
|
|
7,131
|
|
|
5,772
|
|
|
21,051
|
|
Total natural gas equivalents (MMcfe)
|
|
|
49,922
|
|
|
81,730
|
|
|
75,834
|
|
|
408,770
|
|
% natural gas
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
48%
|
|
|
54%
|
|
|
69%
|
|
% proved developed
|
|
|
85%
|
|
|
81%
|
|
|
90%
|
|
|
75%
|
|
Present value (discounted at 10%) of estimated future net cash
flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves before income
taxes (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
117,289
|
|
$
|
387,584
|
|
$
|
270,545
|
|
$
|
1,649,710
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow (in
thousands)
(1)
|
|
$
|
117,289
|
|
$
|
383,139
|
|
$
|
269,962
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Average price used in calculation of future net cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
$
|
10.35
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
$
|
7.07
|
|
Oil ($/Bbl)
|
|
$
|
35.06
|
|
$
|
54.03
|
|
$
|
53.56
|
|
$
|
66.33
|
|
|
|
S-17
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
production volumes and the average oil and gas prices received
and operating expenses per Mcfe of production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months
|
|
|
|
Twelve months
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
ended
|
|
Year ended
|
|
ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Sales volume:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, condensate & NGLs (MBbls)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
4,940
|
|
|
5,179
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
7,938
|
|
|
14,546
|
|
|
23,524
|
|
|
77,349
|
|
|
79,662
|
Combined (MMcfe)
|
|
|
2,489
|
|
|
12,876
|
|
|
23,894
|
|
|
35,088
|
|
|
106,989
|
|
|
110,735
|
Average realized prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, condensate & NGLs ($/Bbl)
|
|
$
|
39.83
|
|
$
|
53.82
|
|
$
|
60.55
|
|
$
|
63.75
|
|
$
|
55.24
|
|
$
|
56.26
|
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
$
|
6.88
|
Combined ($/Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
6.19
|
|
$
|
9.14
|
|
$
|
8.24
|
|
$
|
8.07
|
|
$
|
7.65
|
|
$
|
7.58
|
Costs per Mcfe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production & delivery costs
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
$
|
2.30
|
|
$
|
2.22
|
|
$
|
2.16
|
|
$
|
1.92
|
|
$
|
2.60
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
2.37
|
|
$
|
2.01
|
|
$
|
4.38
|
|
$
|
5.36
|
|
$
|
2.45
|
|
$
|
3.27
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
5.64
|
|
$
|
1.52
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10.65
|
|
$
|
5.83
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
$
|
8.14
|
|
$
|
4.72
|
|
$
|
6.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Our discounted future income taxes
were (in thousands) $4,445 and $583 as of December 31, 2005
and 2006, respectively. There was no income tax effect as of
December 31, 2004. Income taxes for the pro forma amount at
September 30, 2007 are not presented, as preparation would
involve numerous subjective assumptions, and would not be
meaningful. We expect to complete an assessment of tax
attributes related to the properties acquired from Newfield and
calculate the related discounted future income taxes in
connection with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
S-18
In addition to the other information included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the matters addressed in Cautionary
statement regarding forward-looking statements, you should
carefully consider the following risk factors set forth below
before making an investment decision with respect to the
notes.
Risk factors
relating to our business
Acquisitions
involve risks, including unanticipated liabilities and expenses
associated with acquired properties, difficulties in integrating
acquired properties into our business, diversion of management
attention, and increases in the scope and complexity of our
operations.
On August 6, 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007. Our
review of the acquired property interests and related assets at
the time of closing on August 6, 2007 was not comprehensive
enough to uncover all existing or potential problems that could
affect us as a result of the acquisition. Accordingly, it is
possible that we will discover issues with an acquired property
asset or potential liability that we did not anticipate at the
time we completed the transaction. These issues may be material
and could include, among other things, unexpected environmental
issues, title defects or other liabilities. Often, we acquire
properties on an as is basis and have limited or no
remedies against the seller with respect to these types of
problems.
The failure to successfully integrate acquired operations into
our existing operations may result in unforeseen operating
difficulties and may require significant management attention
and financial resources that would otherwise be available for
the ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations.
Challenges involved in the integration process may include
retaining key employees, maintaining key employee morale,
addressing differences in business cultures, processes and
systems and developing internal expertise regarding the acquired
properties and assets.
Our future
revenues will be reduced as a result of agreements that we have
entered into and may enter into in the future with third
parties.
We have entered into agreements with third parties in order to
fund the exploration and development of certain of our
properties. These agreements will reduce our future revenues.
For example, we have entered into a farm-out agreement with
El Paso Production Company, a subsidiary of El Paso
Corporation (El Paso) to fund the exploration
and development for four of our prospects, two of which resulted
in discoveries and two of which were nonproductive. We have also
participated in a multi-year exploration venture agreement with
a private exploration and production company, who generally
participated for 50 percent of our interest, paid
50 percent of our costs and assumed 50 percent of our
obligations with respect to our prospects in which it elected to
participate.
We also entered into an exploration agreement with Plains
Exploration & Production Co. (Plains) in
the fourth quarter of 2006, whereby Plains agreed to participate
in up to nine of our exploration prospects for approximately 55
to 60 percent of our initial ownership interests in these
prospects. Plains has the option of increasing its participation
in certain of these
S-19
prospects. We may also seek to enter into additional farm-out or
other arrangements with other companies. Such arrangements would
reduce our share of future revenues associated with our
exploration prospects and will defer the realization of the
value of our interest in the prospects until specified
production quantities have been achieved, or specified net
production proceeds have been received by our partners in these
ventures. Consequently, even if exploration and development of
our prospects is successful, we cannot assure you that such
exploration and development will result in an increase in our
revenues or our proved oil and gas reserves or when such
increases might occur.
We have incurred
losses from our operations in the past and may continue to do so
in the future. Our failure to achieve profitability in the
future could adversely affect the trading price of our common
stock and our other securities and our ability to raise
additional capital.
Our continuing operations, which include
start-up
costs for the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project, incurred losses of $72.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, $44.7 million in
2006, $31.5 million in 2005, $52.0 million in 2004 and
$41.8 million in 2003, and earned income of
$18.5 million in 2002 (which included $44.1 million in
gains on the disposition of oil and gas property interests). No
assurance can be given that we will achieve profitability or
positive cash flows from our operations in the future. Our
failure to achieve profitability in the future could adversely
affect the trading price of our common stock, our other
securities and our ability to raise additional capital.
We are
responsible for reclamation, environmental and other obligations
relating to: (1) our oil and gas properties; (2) our
former sulphur operations, including Main Pass and Port Sulphur;
and (3) our acquisition of the Newfield
properties.
In December 1997, we assumed responsibility for potential
liabilities, including environmental liabilities, associated
with the prior conduct of the businesses of our predecessors.
Among these are potential liabilities arising from sulphur mines
that were depleted and closed in accordance with environmental
laws in effect at the time, particularly in coastal or marshland
areas that have experienced subsidence or erosion that has
exposed previously buried pipelines and equipment. New laws or
actions by governmental agencies calling for additional
reclamation action on those closed operations could result in
significant additional reclamation costs for us. We could also
be subject to potential liability for personal injury or
property damage relating to wellheads or other materials at
closed mines in coastal areas that have become exposed through
coastal erosion. As of September 30, 2007, we had accrued
$10.3 million relating to reclamation liabilities with
respect to our discontinued Main Pass sulphur operations
($2.6 million of this amount has been prepaid as of
September 30, 2007), and $12.6 million relating to
reclamation liabilities with respect to our other discontinued
sulphur operations, including $11.4 million for the Port
Sulphur facilities, for which we are pursuing various
accelerated closure alternatives following damages sustained by
the facilities from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005.
We also assumed responsibility for future liabilities associated
with our acquisition of the Newfield properties. Among these
reclamation obligations are the plugging and abandonment of
wells, the reclamation and removal of platforms, facilities and
pipelines, and the repair and replacement of wells, equipment
and facilities, including obligations associated with damages
sustained from Hurricanes Ivan, Katrina and Rita. The scope and
cost of these obligations may ultimately be materially greater
than estimated at the time of the acquisition.
S-20
We cannot assure you that actual reclamation costs ultimately
incurred will not exceed our current and future accruals for
reclamation costs, that we will have the necessary resources to
satisfy these obligations in the future, or that we will be able
to satisfy applicable bonding requirements.
We are subject to
indemnification obligations with respect to: (1) the
sulphur transportation and terminaling assets that we sold in
June 2002, including sulphur and oil and gas obligations arising
under environmental laws; and (2) our acquisition of the
Newfield properties.
We are subject to indemnification obligations with respect to
the sulphur operations previously engaged in by us and our
predecessor companies. In addition, we assumed, and agreed to
indemnify IMC Global Inc. (now a subsidiary of Mosaic Company)
from certain potential obligations, including environmental
obligations relating to historical oil and gas operations
conducted by the Freeport-McMoRan companies prior to the 1997
merger of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. and IMC Global. We have also
assumed and agreed to indemnify Newfield from certain potential
obligations, including environmental obligations relating to our
acquisition of the Newfield properties. The scope and cost of
these obligations may ultimately be materially greater than
estimated at the time of the acquisition. Our liabilities with
respect to those obligations could adversely affect our
operations and liquidity.
The high-rate
production characteristics of our Gulf of Mexico properties and
our ownership interests in prospects subject to farm-out
arrangements subject us to high reserve replacement
needs.
Our future financial performance depends in large part on our
ability to find, develop and produce oil and natural gas
reserves, and we cannot make any assurances that we will be able
to do so profitably. Unless we conduct successful exploration
and development activities, acquire properties with proved
reserves, or meet certain production and related thresholds in
our prospects subject to farm-out arrangements, our proved
reserves will decline as they are produced.
Producing natural gas and oil reservoirs are generally
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
on reservoir characteristics and other factors. Production from
the Gulf of Mexico shelf generally declines quicker than in
other producing regions of the world. Reservoirs in the Gulf of
Mexico shelf are generally sandstone reservoirs characterized by
high porosity and high permeability that results in an
accelerated recovery of production in a relatively short period
of time, with a generally more rapid decline near the end of the
life of the reservoir. This results in recovery of a relatively
higher percentage of reserves during the initial years of
production, and a corresponding need to replace these reserves
with discoveries at new prospects at a relatively rapid rate.
Additionally, our ownership interests in prospects subject to
farm-out or other exploration arrangements will revert to us
only upon the achievement of a specified production threshold or
the receipt of specified net production proceeds. As a result,
significant discoveries on these prospects will be needed before
we can increase our revenues or our proved oil and gas reserves.
We cannot predict with certainty that our exploration or
farm-out arrangements will result in an increase in our revenues
or proved oil and gas reserves, or if they do result in an
increase, when that increase might occur.
S-21
Our exploration
and development activities may not be commercially
successful.
Oil and natural gas exploration and development activities
involve a high degree of risk that hydrocarbons will not be
found, that they will not be found in commercial quantities, or
that the value produced will be less than the related drilling,
completion and operating costs. The
3-D
seismic
data and other technologies that we use provide no assurance
prior to drilling a well that oil or natural gas is present or
economically producible. The cost of drilling, completing and
operating a well is often uncertain, especially when drilling
offshore and when drilling deep wells. Our drilling operations
may be changed, delayed or canceled as a result of numerous
factors, including:
|
|
|
the market price of oil and natural gas;
|
|
|
unexpected drilling conditions;
|
|
|
unexpected pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;
|
|
|
equipment failures or accidents;
|
|
|
title problems;
|
|
|
tropical storms, hurricanes and other adverse weather
conditions, which are common in the Gulf of Mexico during
certain times of the year;
|
|
|
regulatory requirements; and
|
|
|
equipment and labor shortages resulting in cost overruns.
|
Additionally, completion of a well does not guarantee that it
will be profitable or even that it will result in recovery of
the related drilling, completion and operating costs.
We plan to conduct most of our near-term exploration and
development activities on deep shelf prospects in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, an area that has had limited
historical drilling activity due, in part, to its geologic
complexity. Deeper targets are more difficult to detect with
traditional seismic processing. Moreover, the expense of
drilling deep shelf wells and the risk of mechanical failure is
significantly higher because of the high temperatures and
pressure found at greater depths. Our exploratory wells require
significant capital expenditures (typically ranging between
$15-$20 million) before we can ascertain whether they
contain commercially recoverable oil and natural gas reserves.
Moreover, our experience suggests that exploratory costs can
exceed $50 million per deep shelf well drilled.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our oil and natural gas
exploration activities, either on the deep shelf or elsewhere,
will be commercially successful.
The future
results of our oil and natural gas business are difficult to
forecast, primarily because the results of our exploration
strategy are unpredictable.
A significant portion of our oil and natural gas business is
devoted to exploration, the results of which are unpredictable.
In addition, we use the successful efforts accounting method for
our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities.
This method requires us to expense geological and geophysical
costs and the costs of unsuccessful exploration wells as they
occur, rather than capitalizing these costs up to a specified
limit as permitted pursuant to the full cost accounting method.
Because the timing difference between incurring exploration
costs and realizing revenues from successful properties can be
significant, losses may be reported even
S-22
though exploration activities may be successful during a
reporting period. Accordingly, depending on our exploration
results, we may incur significant additional losses as we
continue to pursue our exploration activities. We cannot assure
you that our oil and gas operations will enable us to achieve or
sustain positive earnings or cash flows from operations in the
future.
To sell our
natural gas and oil we depend upon the availability, proximity
and capacity of natural gas gathering systems, pipelines and
processing facilities, which are owned by others.
To sell our natural gas and oil we depend upon the availability,
operation and capacity of natural gas gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, which are owned by others.
If these systems and facilities are unavailable or lack
available capacity, we could be forced to shut in producing
wells or delay or discontinue development plans. Federal and
state regulation of oil and natural gas production and
transportation, general economic conditions and changes in
supply and demand could adversely affect our ability to produce
and market our oil and natural gas.
The amount of oil
and natural gas that we produce and the net cash flow that we
receive from that production may differ materially from the
amounts reflected in our reserve estimates.
Our estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves are based
on reserve engineering estimates using guidelines established by
the SEC. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of
estimating recoveries from underground accumulations of oil and
natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The
accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of
available data and the application of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically
recoverable reserves and future net cash flows depend on a
number of variable factors and assumptions, such as:
|
|
|
historical production from the area compared with production
from other producing areas;
|
|
|
assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices, future
operating and development costs, workover, remediation and
abandonment costs and severance and excise taxes;
|
|
|
the effects that hedging contracts may have on our sales of oil
and natural gas; and
|
|
|
the assumed effects of government regulation and taxation.
|
These factors and assumptions are difficult to predict and may
vary considerably from actual results. In addition, reserve
engineers may make varying estimates of reserve quantities and
cash flows based on varying interpretations of the same
available data. Also, estimates of proved reserves for wells
with limited or no production history are less reliable than
those based on actual production. Subsequent evaluation of the
same reserves may result in variations in our estimated
reserves, which may be substantial. As a result, all reserve
estimates are imprecise.
You should not construe the estimated present values of future
net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves as the
current market value of our estimated proved oil and natural gas
reserves. As required by the SEC, we have estimated the
discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves based on
the prices and costs prevailing at June 30, 2007, without
any adjustment to normalize those prices and costs based on
variations over time either before or after this date. Future
prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Future net
cash flows also will be affected by such factors as:
|
|
|
the actual amount and timing of production;
|
S-23
|
|
|
changes in consumption by gas purchasers; and
|
|
|
changes in governmental regulations and taxation.
|
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the
SEC to be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows
for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate
discount factor to be used in determining market values of
proved oil and gas reserves. Changes in market interest rates at
various times and the risks associated with our business or the
oil and gas industry can vary significantly.
Financial
difficulties encountered by our partners or third-party
operators could adversely affect the exploration and development
of our prospects.
We have a farm-out agreement with El Paso to fund the
exploration and development costs of our JB Mountain and Mound
Point prospects. We also have entered into exploration
agreements with industry participants covering the future costs
of exploring and developing certain portions of our oil and gas
acreage. In addition, other companies operate some of the other
properties in which we have an ownership interest. Liquidity and
cash flow problems encountered by our partners or the co-owners
of our properties may prevent or delay the drilling of a well or
the development of a project.
In addition, our farm-out partners and working interest
co-owners may be unwilling or unable to pay their share of the
costs of projects as they become due. In the case of a farm-out
partner, we would either have to find a new farm-out partner or
obtain alternative funding in order to complete the exploration
and development of the prospects subject to the farm-out
agreement. In the case of a working interest owner, we could be
required to pay the working interest owners share of the
project costs. We cannot assure you that we would be able to
obtain the capital necessary to fund either of these
contingencies or that we would be able to find a new farm-out
partner.
We cannot control
the activities related to properties we do not
operate.
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have
an interest. As a result, we have a limited ability to exercise
influence over the operation of these properties or their
associated costs. The success and timing of our drilling and
development activities on properties operated by others
therefore depend upon a number of factors outside of our
control, including:
|
|
|
timing and amount of capital expenditures;
|
|
|
the operators expertise and financial resources;
|
|
|
approval of operators or other participants in drilling
wells; and
|
|
|
selection of technology.
|
Our revenues,
profits and growth rates may vary significantly with
fluctuations in the market prices of crude oil and natural
gas.
In recent years, oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated
widely. We have no control over the factors affecting prices,
which include:
|
|
|
the market forces of supply and demand;
|
S-24
|
|
|
regulatory and political actions of domestic and foreign
governments; and
|
|
|
attempts of international cartels to control or influence prices.
|
Any significant or extended decline in oil and natural gas
prices would have a material adverse effect on our
profitability, financial condition and operations and the
trading prices of our securities.
If crude oil and
natural gas prices decrease or our exploration efforts are
unsuccessful, we may be required to write down the capitalized
cost of individual oil and natural gas properties.
A writedown of the capitalized cost of individual oil and
natural gas properties could occur when oil and natural gas
prices are low or if we have substantial downward adjustments to
our estimated proved oil and gas reserves, increases in our
estimates of development costs or nonproductive exploratory
drilling results. A writedown could adversely affect our results
of operation and financial condition and could adversely affect
the trading prices of our securities.
We use the successful efforts accounting method. All property
acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells
are capitalized when incurred, pending the determination of
whether proved reserves are discovered. If proved reserves are
not discovered with an exploratory well, the costs of drilling
the well are expensed. All geological and geophysical costs on
exploratory prospects are expensed as incurred.
The capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties, on
a
field-by-field
basis, may exceed the estimated future net cash flows of that
field. If so, we record impairment charges to reduce the
capitalized costs of each such field to our estimate of the
fields fair market value. Unproved properties are
evaluated at the lower of cost or fair market value. These types
of charges will reduce our earnings and stockholders
equity.
We assess our properties for impairment periodically, based on
future estimates of proved and risk-adjusted probable reserves,
oil and natural gas prices, production rates and operating,
development and reclamation costs based on operating budget
forecasts. Once incurred, an impairment charge cannot be
reversed at a later date even if we experience increases in the
price of oil or natural gas, or both, or increases in the amount
of our estimated proved reserves.
Hedging our
production may result in losses.
We entered into a credit agreement to fund our acquisition of
the Newfield properties, which requires us to hedge 80% of our
reasonably estimated oil and natural gas production (excluding
production from the Main Pass 299 field) from the acquired
proved developed producing oil and gas properties for the years
2008 through 2010 as determined by reference to an initial
reserve report. This hedging position reduces our exposure to
fluctuations in the market prices of oil and natural gas. We may
review future opportunities to hedge a portion of our
production. Hedging will expose us to risk of financial loss in
some circumstances, including if:
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production is less than expected;
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the other party to the contract defaults on its
obligations; or
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there is a change in the expected differential between the
underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices
received.
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S-25
In addition, hedging may limit the benefit we would otherwise
receive from increases in the prices of oil and natural gas.
Further, if we do not engage in hedging, we may be more
adversely affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices than
our competitors who engage in hedging.
Compliance with
environmental and other government regulations could be costly
and could negatively affect production.
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations
governing the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and
regulations may:
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require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences;
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restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various
substances that can be released into the environment from
drilling and production activities;
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limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying
within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas;
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require remedial measures to address or mitigate pollution from
former operations, such as plugging abandoned wells;
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require bonds or the assumption of other financial
responsibility requirements to cover drilling contingencies and
well plugging and abandonment costs;
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impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our
operations; and
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require capital expenditures for pollution control equipment.
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New environmental laws or changes in existing laws or their
enforcement may be enacted and such new laws or changes may
require significant expenditures by us. The recent trend toward
stricter standards in environmental legislation and regulations
is likely to continue and could have a significant impact on our
operating costs, as well as on the oil and gas industry in
general.
Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries,
property damage, oil spills, natural resource damages, discharge
of hazardous materials, remediation and
clean-up
costs and other environmental damages. Liability under
environmental laws can be imposed retroactively and without
regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the
presence of contamination. Such liability may also be joint and
several, meaning that the entire liability may be imposed on a
party without regard to contribution. We could also be liable
for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As
a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities may be incurred, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition. We could also be held liable for any and
all consequences arising out of human exposure to hazardous
substances, including without limitation, asbestos-containing
materials or other environmental damage which liability could be
substantial.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 imposes a variety of legal
requirements on responsible parties related to the
prevention of oil spills. The implementation of new, or the
modification of existing, environmental laws or regulations,
including regulations promulgated pursuant to the Oil Pollution
Act of 1990, could have a material adverse effect on us.
S-26
Shortages of
supplies, equipment and personnel may adversely affect our
operations.
Our ability to conduct operations in a timely and cost effective
manner depends on the availability of supplies, equipment and
personnel. The offshore oil and gas industry is cyclical and
experiences periodic shortages of drilling rigs, work boats,
tubular goods, supplies and experienced personnel. Shortages can
delay operations and materially increase operating and capital
costs.
The loss of key
personnel could adversely affect our ability to
operate.
We depend, and will continue to depend in the foreseeable
future, on the services of our senior officers and other key
employees, as well as other third-party consultants with
extensive experience and expertise in:
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evaluating and analyzing drilling prospects and producing oil
and gas from proved properties; and
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maximizing production from oil and natural gas properties.
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Our ability to retain our senior officers, other key employees
and our third party consultants, none of whom are subject to an
employment agreement with us, is important to our future success
and growth. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more
of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on our
business.
The crude oil and
natural gas exploration business is very competitive, and many
of our competitors are larger and financially stronger than we
are.
The business of oil and natural gas exploration, development and
production is intensely competitive. We compete with many
companies that have significantly greater financial and other
resources than we have. Our competitors include the major
integrated oil companies and a substantial number of independent
exploration companies. We compete with these companies for
supplies, equipment, labor and prospects. For example, these
competitors may be better positioned to:
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access less expensive sources of capital;
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acquire producing properties and proved undeveloped acreage;
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obtain equipment, supplies and labor on better terms;
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develop, or buy, and implement new technologies; and
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access more information relating to prospects.
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Offshore
operations are hazardous, and the hazards are not fully
insurable at commercially reasonable costs.
Our operations are subject to the hazards and risks inherent in
drilling for, producing and transporting oil and natural gas.
These hazards and risks include:
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fires;
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natural disasters;
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S-27
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abnormal pressures in geologic formations;
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blowouts, or accidents resulting from a penetration of a gas or
oil reservoir during drilling operations under
higher-than-calculated pressure;
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cratering, or the collapse of the circulation system dug around
the drilling rig for the prevention of blowouts;
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pipeline ruptures; and
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spills.
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If any of these or similar events occur, we could incur
substantial losses as a result of death, personal injury,
property damage, pollution, lost production, remediation and
clean-up
costs and other environmental damages.
We have historically maintained insurance coverage for our
operations, including liability, property damage, business
interruption, limited coverage for sudden and accidental
environmental damages and other insurance coverages. Any
insurance coverage we elect to purchase will not provide
protection against all potential liabilities incident to the
ordinary conduct of our business. Moreover, any insurance
coverage we maintain will be subject to coverage limits,
deductibles and other conditions. In addition, our insurance
will not cover damages caused by war or environmental damages
that occur over time. The occurrence of an event that is not
covered by insurance would adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
We are vulnerable
to risks associated with the Gulf of Mexico because we currently
explore and produce exclusively in that area.
Our strategy of concentrating our exploration and production
activities on the Gulf of Mexico makes us more vulnerable to the
risks associated with operating in that area than our
competitors with more geographically diverse operations. These
risks include:
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tropical storms and hurricanes, which are common in the Gulf of
Mexico during certain times of the year;
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extensive governmental regulation (including regulations that
may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for
pollution damage); and
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interruption or termination of operations by governmental
authorities based on environmental, safety or other
considerations.
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As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities may be incurred, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
Even if we obtain
the approvals and permits necessary to use our Main Pass
facilities as a LNG terminal, we may not be able to obtain the
necessary financing to complete the development of the MPEH
project, and any such financing may also be limited by
restrictions or other conditions contained in our existing
credit agreements, potentially preventing our continued
operations or development of the
MPEH
tm
project.
Even if we obtain the approvals and permits from appropriate
regulatory agencies, the development of the
MPEH
tm
project and the conversion of our former sulphur facilities at
Main Pass into a LNG receipt and processing terminal would
require significant project-based financing for the
S-28
associated engineering, environmental, regulatory, construction
and legal costs. We may not be able to obtain such financing at
an acceptable cost, or at all, which would have an adverse
effect on our ability to pursue alternative uses of the Main
Pass facilities. Additionally, to the extent such financing is
obtained, it may be limited by restrictions or other conditions
contained in our existing credit agreements.
Historically, we have funded our operations and capital
expenditures through:
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our cash flow from operations;
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entering into exploration arrangements with other third parties;
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selling oil and gas properties;
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borrowing money from banks; and
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selling preferred stock, common stock and securities convertible
into common stock.
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In the near-term, we plan to continue to pursue the drilling of
our exploration prospects. We have incurred $109.2 million
in capital expenditures in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. We expect that our capital expenditures
during 2007 will total approximately $190 million,
including $150 million for costs associated with our deep
shelf exploration and development activities, and approximately
$40 million for the anticipated development costs related
to the properties acquired from Newfield. These expenditures
could increase if our drilling efforts are successful. Although
we intend to fund our near-term expenditures with available
cash, operating cash flows and borrowings under our senior
secured revolving credit facility, we may need to raise
additional capital through future equity or debt transactions.
Our interest in
the proposed LNG terminal project will be reduced if third
parties exercise their options to acquire passive equity
interests in our
MPEH
tm
project, and may be further reduced by any financing
arrangements that we may enter into with respect to this
project.
K1 USA Ventures, Inc. and K1 USA Energy Production Corporation,
subsidiaries of k1 Ventures Limited (collectively,
K1), have the option, exercisable upon the closing
of any project financing arrangements, to acquire up to
15 percent of our equity interest in the
MPEH
tm
project by agreeing prospectively to fund up to 15 percent
of our future contributions to the project. In connection with
our settlement of litigation with Offshore Specialty Fabricators
Inc. (OSFI), OSFI has the right to participate as a
passive equity investor for up to 10 percent of our equity
interest in the
MPEH
tm
project on the same basis as K1. If either option is exercised,
our economic interest in
MPEH
tm
project would be reduced. Financing arrangements for the project
may also reduce our economic interest in, and potential control
of, the
MPEH
tm
project.
Failure of LNG to
compete successfully in the United States natural gas market
could have a detrimental effect on our ability to develop
alternative uses for our Main Pass facilities.
Because the United States historically has had an abundant
supply of domestic natural gas, LNG has not been a major energy
source. In addition to natural gas, LNG also competes with other
sources of energy, including coal, oil, nuclear,
hydroelectronic, wind and solar energy. As a result, LNG may not
become a competitive source of energy in the United States. The
failure of LNG to become a competitive supply alternative to
domestic natural gas and other energy alternatives may have a
material adverse effect on our ability to use our Main Pass
facilities as a terminal for LNG receipt and processing and
natural gas storage and distribution.
S-29
Fluctuations in
energy prices or the supply of natural gas could be harmful to
the operations of our LNG terminal at our Main Pass
facilities.
If the delivered cost of LNG is higher than the delivered costs
of natural gas or natural gas derived from other sources, our
proposed terminals ability to compete with such supplies
would be negatively affected. In addition, if the supply of LNG
is limited or restricted for any reason, our ability to
profitably operate an LNG terminal would be materially affected.
The revenues generated by such a terminal would depend on the
volume of LNG processed and the price of the natural gas
produced, both of which can be affected by the price of natural
gas and natural gas liquids.
Our proposed LNG
terminal would be subject to significant operating hazards and
uninsured risks, one or more of which may create significant
liabilities for us.
In the event we complete and establish an LNG terminal at our
Main Pass facilities, the operations of such facility would be
subject to the inherent risks associated with those operations,
including explosions, pollution, fires, adverse weather
conditions and other hazards, any of which could result in
damage to or destruction of our facilities or damage to persons
and other property. In addition, these operations could face
risks associated with terrorism. If any of these events were to
occur, we could suffer substantial losses. Depending on
commercial availability, we expect to maintain insurance against
these types of risks to the extent and in the amounts that we
believe are reasonable. Our financial condition would be
adversely affected if a significant event occurs that is not
fully covered by insurance, and our continuing operations could
be adversely affected by such an event whether or not it is
fully covered by insurance.
The inability to
import LNG into the United States due to, among other things,
governmental regulation or political instability in countries
that supply natural gas could materially adversely affect our
business plans and results of operations.
In the event we complete and establish an LNG terminal at Main
Pass, our business will be dependent upon the ability of our
customers to import LNG supplies into the United States.
Political instability in other countries that have supplies of
natural gas or strained relations between such countries and the
United States may impede the willingness or ability of LNG
suppliers in such countries to export LNG to the United States.
Such international suppliers may also be able to negotiate more
favorable prices with other LNG customers around the world than
with customers in the United States, thereby reducing the supply
of LNG available for importation into the United States market.
We may face competition in the future in the LNG receipt and
processing terminal business from competitors with greater
resources, and there is the potential for overcapacity in the
LNG receipt and processing terminal marketplace.
Although there are currently a limited number of LNG terminal
facilities operating in North America, if substantial
construction costs and environmental concerns associated with
the development of these facilities decrease in the future,
companies may begin to pursue the development of infrastructure,
both onshore and offshore, to serve the North American natural
gas market. In this event, certain competitors may have greater
name recognition, larger staffs and greater financial, technical
and marketing resources than we do, allowing these companies to
develop potentially superior LNG receiving terminal projects. If
the number of our competitors in this market increases, creating
excess capacity for such terminals, such excess would likely
lead to decreased prices for services offered by these
terminals. Because of the substantial
S-30
likelihood that we will have significant debt service
obligations, any price decreases could potentially impact us
more severely than our competitors with greater financial
resources.
Risks related to
the notes
Our substantial indebtedness, including the indebtedness
incurred in connection with our recent acquisition of certain
property interests and related assets from Newfield, could
adversely affect our operating results and financial condition
and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our
outstanding indebtedness and the notes.
We incurred significant debt to fund the acquisition of certain
property interests and related assets from Newfield. As of
September 30, 2007, the outstanding principal amount of our
indebtedness was approximately $1.3 billion (excluding
unused availability under our revolving credit facility of
approximately $0.3 billion after giving effect to
outstanding letters of credit). Our level of indebtedness could
have important consequences for you as a note holder. For
example, it could:
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make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect
to the notes;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations and proceeds of any equity issuances to payments
on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash
flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and investments and other general corporate purposes;
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make it difficult for us to optimally capitalize and manage the
cash flow for our businesses;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our businesses and the markets in which we operate;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that
have less debt; and
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limit our ability to borrow money or sell stock to fund our
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and debt
service requirements and other financing needs.
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In addition, we may need to incur additional indebtedness in the
future in the ordinary course of business. The terms of our
senior secured credit agreement, bridge credit agreement and
other agreements governing our indebtedness allow us to incur
additional debt subject to certain limitations. If new debt is
added to current debt levels, the risks described above could
intensify. Further, if future debt financing is not available to
us when required or is not available on acceptable terms, we may
be unable to grow our business, take advantage of business
opportunities, respond to competitive pressures or refinance
maturing debt, any of which could have a material adverse effect
on our operating results and financial condition. If we incur
any additional indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes,
the holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with
you in any proceeds distributed in connection with any
insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other
winding-up
of our business. This may have the effect of reducing the amount
of proceeds paid to you.
S-31
We need
significant amounts of cash to service our indebtedness. If we
are unable to generate a sufficient amount of cash to service
our indebtedness, our financial condition and results of
operations could be negatively impacted.
We need significant amounts of cash in order to service and
repay our indebtedness. Our ability to generate cash in the
future will be, to a certain extent, subject to general
economic, financial, competitive and other factors that may be
beyond our control. In addition, our ability to borrow funds in
the future to service our debt will depend on covenants in our
senior secured credit agreement, bridge credit agreement and
other debt agreements we may have in the future. Future
borrowings may not be available to us under our senior secured
credit agreement, bridge credit agreement or from the capital
markets in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our
obligations as they mature or to fund other liquidity needs. If
we are not able to obtain such borrowings or generate cash flow
from operations in an amount sufficient to enable us to service
and repay our indebtedness, we will need to refinance our
indebtedness or be in default under the agreements governing our
indebtedness. Such refinancing may not be available on favorable
terms or at all. The inability to service, repay or refinance
our indebtedness could negatively impact our financial condition
and results of operations.
The agreements
governing our indebtedness contain various covenants that limit
our discretion in the operation of our business and also require
us to meet financial maintenance tests and other covenants. The
failure to comply with such tests and covenants could have a
material adverse effect on us.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain various
covenants, including those that restrict our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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engage in transactions with affiliates;
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create liens on our assets;
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make payments in respect of, or redeem or acquire, debt or
equity issued by us or our subsidiaries, including the payment
of dividends on our common stock;
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make acquisitions of new subsidiaries;
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make investments in or loans to entities that we do not control,
including joint ventures;
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use assets as security in other transactions;
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sell assets, subject to certain exceptions;
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merge with or into other companies;
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enter into unrelated businesses;
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enter into agreements or arrangements that restrict the ability
of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or other
distributions;
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prepay subordinate indebtedness; and
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enter into certain new hedging transactions other than in the
ordinary course of business.
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S-32
In addition, our senior secured credit agreement and bridge
credit agreement generally require that we meet certain
financial tests at any time that borrowings are outstanding
under our credit agreements, including a leverage ratio test and
a secured leverage ratio test. During periods in which oil or
natural gas prices or production volumes, or other conditions
reflect the adverse impact of cyclical market trends or other
factors, we may not be able to comply with the applicable
financial covenants.
Any failure to comply with the restrictions of our senior
secured credit agreement, bridge credit agreement or any
agreement governing our other indebtedness may result in an
event of default under those agreements. Such default may allow
the creditors to accelerate the related debt, which acceleration
may trigger cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions in
other debt. Our assets and cash flow and those of the subsidiary
guarantors may not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under
our outstanding debt instruments, either upon maturity or, if
accelerated, upon an event of default.
If, when required, we or the subsidiary guarantors are unable to
repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under, or amend
the covenants contained in, our senior secured credit agreement
or bridge credit agreement, or if a default otherwise occurs,
the lenders under our senior secured credit agreement and bridge
credit agreement could elect to terminate their commitments
thereunder, cease making further loans, declare all borrowings
outstanding, together with accrued interest and other fees, to
be immediately due and payable, prevent us or the subsidiary
guarantors from making payments on the notes and, in the case of
our senior secured credit agreement, institute foreclosure
proceedings against those assets that secure the borrowings
thereunder. Any such actions could force us or the subsidiary
guarantors into bankruptcy or liquidation, and we or the
subsidiary guarantors cannot provide any assurance that we could
repay our obligations under the notes in such an event.
The notes and the
guarantees will be unsecured and effectively subordinated to our
and our subsidiary guarantors existing and future secured
indebtedness.
The notes will be our general unsecured obligations and will be
effectively subordinated to claims of our secured creditors and
the subsidiary guarantees will be effectively subordinated to
the claims of our secured creditors as well as the secured
creditors of our subsidiary guarantors. Holders of our secured
obligations, including secured obligations under our existing
senior secured credit agreement will have claims that are prior
to claims of the holders of the notes with respect to the assets
securing those obligations. In the event of a liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization, bankruptcy or any similar
proceeding, our assets and those of our current subsidiaries
will be available to pay obligations on the notes and the
guarantees only after holders of our senior secured debt have
been paid the value of the assets securing such debt. At
September 30, 2007, after giving pro forma effect to this
offering and the application of the net proceeds from the sale
of the notes as set forth under Use of proceeds, we
would have had $368 million of secured indebtedness, and
approximately $232 million would have been available for
additional borrowing under our senior secured credit agreement,
all of which would rank senior to your claims as holders of the
notes. For further information, see Description of certain
indebtedness.
S-33
Creditors of our
non-guarantor subsidiaries will have the right to be paid before
any distribution is made to us or the holders of the
notes.
Although certain of our current and future subsidiaries that
guarantee our senior revolving credit facility will initially
provide guarantees of the notes, under certain circumstances,
the guarantees are subject to release. The notes will be
effectively subordinated to the claims of all creditors,
including trade creditors and tort claimants, of our
subsidiaries that are not guarantors. In the event of the
liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, bankruptcy or similar
proceeding of the business of a subsidiary that is not a
guarantor, creditors of that subsidiary would generally have the
right to be paid in full before any distribution is made to us
or the holders of the notes. Accordingly, there may not be
sufficient funds remaining to pay amounts due on all or any of
the notes.
A subsidiary
guarantee could be voided if it constitutes a fraudulent
transfer under U.S. bankruptcy or similar state law, which
would prevent the holders of the notes from relying on that
subsidiary to satisfy claims.
Under U.S. bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of
state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee can be voided, or
claims under the guarantee may be subordinated to all other
debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor,
at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its
guarantee or, in some states, when payments become due under the
guarantee, received less than reasonably equivalent value or
fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee and:
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay those debts as they mature.
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A guarantee may also be voided, without regard to the above
factors, if a court found that the guarantor entered into the
guarantee with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its
creditors. A court would likely find that a guarantor did not
receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for
its guarantee if the guarantor did not substantially benefit
directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes. If a
court were to void a guarantee, you would no longer have a claim
against the guarantor. Sufficient funds to repay the notes may
not be available from other sources, including the remaining
subsidiary guarantors, if any. In addition, the court might
direct you to repay any amounts that you already received from
the subsidiary guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer
laws vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a
guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets;
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
became absolute and mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they became due.
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S-34
Each subsidiary guarantee will contain a provision intended to
limit the guarantors liability to the maximum amount that
it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations
under its subsidiary guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. This
provision may not be effective to protect the subsidiary
guarantees from being voided under fraudulent transfer law.
A financial
failure by any entity in which we have an interest may hinder
the payment of the notes.
A financial failure by any entity in which we have an interest
could affect payment of the notes if a bankruptcy court were to
substantively consolidate that entity with our
subsidiaries
and/or
with
us. If a bankruptcy court substantively consolidated an entity
in which we have an interest with our subsidiaries
and/or
with
us, the assets of each entity so consolidated would be subject
to the claims of creditors of all entities so consolidated. This
could expose our creditors, including holders of the notes, to
potential dilution of the amount ultimately recoverable because
of the larger creditor base. Furthermore, forced restructuring
of the notes could occur through the cram-down
provisions of the U.S. bankruptcy code. Under this
provision, the notes could be restructured over the note
holders objections as to their general terms, primarily
interest rate and maturity.
We may not have
the ability to finance the change of control repurchase offer
required by the indenture governing the notes.
Upon certain change of control events, as that term is defined
in the indenture, including a change of control caused by an
unsolicited third party, we will be required to make an offer in
cash to repurchase all or any part of each holders notes
at a price equal to 101 percent of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued interest. The source of funds for any such
repurchase would be our available cash or cash generated from
operations or other sources, including borrowings, sales of
equity or funds provided by a new controlling person or entity.
We cannot assure you that sufficient funds will be available at
the time of any change of control event to repurchase all
tendered notes pursuant to this requirement. Our failure to
offer to repurchase notes, or to repurchase notes tendered,
following a change of control will result in a default under the
indenture, which could lead to a cross-default under our senior
secured credit agreement, bridge credit agreement or under the
terms of our other indebtedness. In addition, our senior secured
credit agreement and bridge credit agreement may prohibit us
from making any such required repurchases. Prior to repurchasing
the notes upon a change of control event, as required under the
indenture, we must either repay outstanding indebtedness under
our senior secured credit agreement and bridge credit agreement
or obtain the consent of the lenders under those facilities. If
we do not obtain the required consents or repay our outstanding
indebtedness under our senior secured credit agreement and
bridge credit agreement, we would remain prohibited from
offering to repurchase the notes. Our senior secured credit
agreement and bridge credit agreement also provide that a change
of control, as defined therein, will be a default that permits
the lenders to accelerate the maturity of borrowings thereunder
and, if such debt is not repaid, to enforce the security
interests in the collateral securing such debt. For further
information, see Description of notes.
One of the events which would trigger a change of control is a
sale of all or substantially all of our assets. The
phrase all or substantially all as used in the
definition of change of control has not been
interpreted under New York law (which is the governing law of
the indenture) to represent a specific quantitative test. As a
consequence, investors may not be able
S-35
to determine when a change of control giving rise to the
repurchase obligations under the indenture has occurred. It is
possible, therefore, that there could be a disagreement between
us and some or all of the holders of the notes over whether a
specific asset sale or sales is a change of control triggering
event and that holders of the notes might not receive a change
of control offer in respect of that transaction. In addition, in
the event the holders of the notes elected to exercise their
rights under the indenture and we elected to contest such
election, there could be no assurance as to how a court
interpreting New York law would interpret the phrase all
or substantially all. In addition, certain important
corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would
increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a
change of control under the indenture related to the
notes.
There is no
public market for the notes, and we cannot assure you that a
market for the notes will develop.
The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to
make a market in the notes. However, the underwriters are not
obligated to do so and any underwriter may discontinue its
market-making activities at any time without notice. We do not
intend to apply for a listing of the notes on any securities
exchange or automated interdealer quotation system.
The notes will be a new class of securities for which there is
no established public trading market, and no assurance can be
given as to:
|
|
|
the liquidity of any such market that may develop;
|
|
|
the ability of holders of the notes to sell their notes; or
|
|
|
the price at which the holders of the notes would be able to
sell their notes.
|
If such a market were to exist, the notes could trade at prices
that may be higher or lower than their principal amount or
purchase price, depending on many factors, including:
|
|
|
prevailing interest rates and the markets for similar securities;
|
|
|
the interest of securities dealers in making a market;
|
|
|
the market price of our common stock;
|
|
|
general economic conditions; and
|
|
|
our financial condition, historic financial performance and
future prospects.
|
S-36
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the notes
offered hereby, after deducting the underwriters
discounts, will be approximately $292 million. On
November 7, 2007, we completed the offering of our 6.75%
mandatory convertible preferred stock and the concurrent
offering of our common stock (the Concurrent
Offerings). The net proceeds from the Concurrent
Offerings, after deducting the underwriters discounts, was
approximately $450 million. We used the net proceeds from
the Concurrent Offerings to repay outstanding indebtedness under
our $800 million bridge loan facility, which currently
bears interest at 10.4% per year and matures on August 1,
2014. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to
repay outstanding indebtedness under our bridge loan facility,
which currently has outstanding indebtedness of approximately
$350 million. We intend to borrow up to $60 million under our
senior secured revolving credit facility and use those proceeds
to repay any remaining outstanding indebtedness under our bridge
loan facility.
Under our bridge loan facility, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is
administrative agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated is syndication agent and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated are joint bookrunners and joint lead
arrangers. Affiliates of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are also
lenders under the bridge loan facility.
S-37
The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents and
capitalization as of September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
on an as reported basis;
|
|
|
on a pro forma basis to reflect the consummation of the offering
of our 6.75% mandatory convertible preferred stock and the
concurrent offering of our common stock, completed on
November 7, 2007, and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom (approximately $450 million) as described under
Use of proceeds; and
|
|
|
on a pro forma basis as adjusted to also reflect the
consummation of this offering and the application of the net
proceeds therefrom (approximately $292 million) as
described under Use of proceeds.
|
This table is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with
Use of proceeds, Unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements, Selected
consolidated historical financial data,
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations and our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
as
adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
16,319
|
|
|
$
|
21,378
|
|
|
$
|
21,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6% convertible senior notes due July 2, 2008
|
|
|
100,870
|
|
|
|
100,870
|
|
|
|
100,870
|
|
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due October 6, 2011
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
Senior secured revolving credit facility
|
|
|
313,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
313,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
367,866
|
(2)
|
Bridge loan
facility
(3)
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
350,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes offered hereby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Other
|
|
|
18,664
|
|
|
|
18,664
|
|
|
|
18,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
1,347,534
|
|
|
$
|
897,841
|
|
|
$
|
902,400
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per
share
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,750
|
|
|
|
258,750
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per
share
(5)
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
Capital in excess of par value of common stock
|
|
|
518,107
|
|
|
|
708,882
|
|
|
|
708,882
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(571,746
|
)
|
|
|
(576,735
|
)
|
|
|
(580,621
|
)
|
Accumulated comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,231
|
)
|
|
|
(1,231
|
)
|
|
|
(1,231
|
)
|
Common stock held in
treasury
(6)
|
|
|
(45,439
|
)
|
|
|
(45,439
|
)
|
|
|
(45,439
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$
|
(99,937
|
)
|
|
$
|
344,767
|
|
|
$
|
340,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
1,247,597
|
|
|
$
|
1,242,608
|
|
|
$
|
1,243,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Availability under our
$700 million senior secured revolving credit facility was
$287 million at September 30, 2007, reduced by
borrowings of $313 million and letters of credit of
$100 million.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Availability under our $700 million
senior secured revolving credit facility was $232 million on a
pro forma as adjusted basis, reduced by borrowings of $368
million and letters of credit of $100 million.
|
|
(3)
|
|
All of the net proceeds from the
offering of our 6.75% mandatory convertible preferred stock and
the concurrent offering of our common stock was used to pay
repay amounts outstanding under our bridge loan facility. We
intend to use the net
|
S-38
|
|
|
|
|
proceeds from this offering to
repay outstanding indebtedness under our bridge loan facility.
We intend to borrow up to $60 million under our senior secured
revolving credit facility and use those proceeds to repay any
remaining outstanding indebtedness under our bridge loan
facility.
|
|
(4)
|
|
50,000,000 shares authorized.
Pro forma as adjusted includes the offering of
2,587,500 shares of our 6.75% mandatory convertible
preferred stock. Amounts recorded at liquidation preference
value.
|
|
(5)
|
|
150,000,000 shares authorized;
34,693,060 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2007; 51,580,560 shares issued and
outstanding pro forma as adjusted for the completion of the
offering of our common stock. Excludes shares of our common
stock issuable upon conversion of our 6.75% mandatory
convertible preferred stock, our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due 2011 and our 6% convertible senior
notes due 2008, and upon exercise of outstanding warrants, stock
options and restricted stock units or upon the vesting of
restricted stock awards.
|
|
(6)
|
|
2,471,674 shares held in
treasury at an average price of $18.38 per share.
|
S-39
Unaudited
pro forma consolidated statements of operations
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of
operations and accompanying notes for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and for the year ended December 31,
2006 (the Pro Forma Statements), which have been
prepared by our management, are derived from (a) our
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K;
(b) our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 included in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q;
(c) the audited statements of revenues and direct operating
expenses of the properties acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company (Newfield) for the year ended
December 31, 2006; and (d) the unaudited statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses of the Newfield
properties for the period from January 1, 2007 through
August 5, 2007.
The Pro Forma Statements illustrate the effect on our historical
results of operations of the purchase of oil and gas properties
and exploration rights from Newfield for cash consideration of
approximately $1.08 billion, including the incurrence of
additional debt to fund the closing of the transaction, repay
our existing $100 million senior term loan and provide
additional working capital. The Pro Forma Statements are
provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to
represent what our results of operations would have been had the
Newfield properties been purchased on the dates indicated or
results of operations for any future date or period. The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the year ending December 31, 2006 and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were prepared
assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2006.
The Pro Forma Statements, including the related unaudited
adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes, are
based on currently available information and certain assumptions
we believe are reasonable in connection with the acquisition.
Certain of these assumptions, including purchase price
allocation considerations, have been revised in preparing these
updated pro forma financial statements from estimates used in
preparing similar pro forma information included in our Current
Report on Form 8-K/A dated August 6, 2007 (filed
September 27, 2007). These assumptions are subject to
change (see the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus
supplement). Certain reclassifications of historical direct
operating expenses of the oil and gas properties acquired from
Newfield were made to conform to our historical financial
statement classifications.
The Pro Forma Statements should be read in conjunction with
(a) the historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes and Managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and result of operations,
and (b) the audited statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield Exploration Company for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the unaudited
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 as filed on the Current
Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated August 6, 2007 (filed September 27, 2007).
S-40
McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Unaudited pro forma
consolidated statement of operations
for year ending December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McMoRan
|
|
|
Newfield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
historical
|
|
|
properties
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas
|
|
$
|
196,717
|
|
|
$
|
619,307
|
|
$
|
(15,560
|
)
(1)
|
|
$
|
800,464
|
|
Service
|
|
|
13,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,306
|
(2)
|
|
|
22,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
209,738
|
|
|
|
619,307
|
|
|
(6,254
|
)
|
|
|
822,791
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
53,134
|
|
|
|
152,383
|
|
|
5,766
|
(1),(2)
|
|
|
211,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
|
156,604
|
|
|
|
466,924
|
|
|
(12,020
|
)
|
|
|
611,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
104,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,549
|
(3)
|
|
|
264,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,900
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
67,737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,737
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
20,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,800
|
(5)
|
|
|
37,527
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
TM
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
Exploration expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(10,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,979
|
)
|
Litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
Insurance recovery
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(32,567
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(188,269
|
)
|
|
|
246,088
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(10,203
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121,080
|
)
(6)
|
|
|
(136,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,843
|
)
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314,192
|
)
|
|
|
108,016
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,160
|
)
(8)
|
|
|
(2,160
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before preferred
dividends and amortization of related issuance costs
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(316,352
|
)
|
|
|
105,856
|
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(46,331
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(316,352
|
)
|
|
$
|
104,241
|
|
Income (loss) per share of common stock from continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.73
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
Average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,992
|
|
|
|
See accompanying
notes.
S-41
McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations
for the nine months ending September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newfield
properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
|
|
from
July 1,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
2007 through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McMoRan
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
August 5,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
historical
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro
forma
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas
|
|
$
|
227,381
|
|
|
$
|
342,158
|
|
$
|
68,857
|
|
$
|
(11,423
|
)
(1)
|
|
$
|
626,973
|
|
Service
|
|
|
2,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
7,147
|
(2)
|
|
|
10,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
230,297
|
|
|
|
342,158
|
|
|
69,501
|
|
|
(4,276
|
)
|
|
|
637,680
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
72,543
|
|
|
|
121,536
|
|
|
17,375
|
|
|
4,912
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
216,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
|
157,754
|
|
|
|
220,622
|
|
$
|
52,126
|
|
|
(9,188
|
)
|
|
|
421,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
127,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,646
|
(3)
|
|
|
257,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,775
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
52,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,163
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
17,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,907
|
(5)
|
|
|
27,711
|
|
Gain on oil & gas derivative contracts
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,695
|
)
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(36,899
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148,516
|
)
|
|
|
87,333
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(34,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,648
|
)
(6)
|
|
|
(103,862
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,826
|
)
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,908
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(72,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218,082
|
)
|
|
|
(17,405
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
before preferred dividends and amortization of related issuance
costs
|
|
|
(72,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218,082
|
)
|
|
|
(17,405
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(73,623
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(218,082
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,957
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock from
continuing operations:
|
|
$
|
(2.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.62
|
)
|
Basic and diluted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
See accompanying
notes.
S-42
McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Unaudited notes to pro forma consolidated
statement of operations
Pro forma
financial information assumptions
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 reflect the following
adjustments.
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects elimination of the revenues and direct operating
expenses for one field where a third party working interest
owner exercised its preferential rights prior to closing of the
transaction resulting in the property not being sold to us as
originally planned.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Reflects reimbursement of standard industry operating overhead
costs attributable to the acquired properties, which are not
included in the statements of revenues and direct operating
expenses, totaling $3.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and $2.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. Also reflects reclassification of
amounts recorded in the Newfield Properties financial statements
for production and handling fees to conform to our historical
presentation. Reclassified amounts from direct operating
expenses to service revenues totaled $6.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006 and $7.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
(3)
|
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting.
Accordingly our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
is calculated on a field by field basis using the units of
production method. Production for the Newfield Properties
totaled approximately 81.0 Bcfe for 2006 and 64.8 Bcfe
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Based on
preliminary valuation estimates of the fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, we
allocated approximately $38 million of our approximate
$1.3 billion purchase price to unproven properties, which
are currently not subject to depreciation, depletion and
amortization charges. We expect to substantially complete our
valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by year
end 2007
,
which may result in changes in the amount of
the purchase price allocated not only to unproved properties but
also to well equipment and facilities, which will be depreciated
on a units of production basis over the related proved developed
oil and gas reserves.
|
|
(4)
|
Represents accretion of discount on asset retirement obligation
associated with Newfield properties. With respect to the year
ended December 31, 2006, the accretion adjustment amount
presented herein differs from that which was previously filed
with our
Form 8-K/A
dated August 6, 2007 based upon updated information as to
current estimated timing of estimated reclamation work to be
performed related to the acquired properties. We have not yet
fully completed our evaluation of the assumed reclamation
obligations associated with the transaction and expect
additional changes may be required upon finalizing our
reclamation obligation assessments. We anticipate finalizing
these assessments by year end 2007.
|
|
(5)
|
Represents continuing annualized incremental general and
administrative costs directly relating to the acquisition for
compensation expense associated with former Newfield and
newly-hired personnel we retained that are required to
administer the operation of the Newfield properties and facility
costs associated with establishing a new office location in
Houston, Texas.
|
S-43
|
|
(6)
|
Represents interest expense on $800 million bridge loan
facility at an assumed annual average interest rate of
11 percent. We intend to refinance the bridge loan with
long term notes, equity and equity-linked securities. Interest
on the $394 million of borrowings under the senior secured
revolving credit facility is based on an assumed average annual
interest rate of 7.5 percent. At September 30, 2007,
we had $313 million of borrowings under the senior secured
revolving credit facility. The $100 million drawn under the
letter of credit provision of the revolving credit facility
accrues interest at an annual rate of 2.5 percent, and
there is an annual 0.5 percent unused commitment fee.
|
|
|
Our bridge loan facility accrues interest at an effective annual
rate of at least 10 percent but not exceeding
12 percent. The current rate under the bridge loan facility
is 10 percent. The revolver is also subject to variable
interest rates with rates stated in the paragraph above
approximating the market interest rates at the time of the
acquisition. If the effective annual interest rates were to
increase or decrease by 0.125 percent from the amounts
disclosed above, the pro forma interest expense would change by
approximately $1.9 million.
|
|
(7)
|
Represents the current amortization of debt issuance costs
associated with the five-year senior secured revolving credit
facility and the seven-year bridge loan facility.
|
|
(8)
|
There were no pro forma adjustments for the income tax effects
of the purchase price allocation reflected in the accompanying
pro forma financial statements because of our substantial net
deferred tax asset position prior to and after the effects of
the acquisition of the Newfield Properties which, for historical
and pro forma reporting purposes, has been reduced to zero by a
full valuation allowance reserve. A full valuation allowance has
been established against such net deferred tax assets because of
our history of operating losses and the related limitations
imposed against recognizing deferred tax assets under generally
accepted accounting principles when a company has a history of
cumulative operating losses generated in recent years.
|
|
|
For purposes of the pro forma statement of operations, it is
assumed that we have the ability to fully offset our regular
taxable income through the use of existing net operating loss
carryforwards (NOLs). However, under the alternative
minimum tax rules, use of the NOLs is limited to 90 percent
of the alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI).
Therefore, for pro forma presentation purposes, the alternative
minimum tax rate of 20 percent was applied to the remaining
10 percent of the AMTI, resulting in an effective
2 percent tax rate, which represents our current applicable
effective tax rate.
|
|
|
Internal Revenue Code Section 382
(Section 382), includes provisions that if a
change of control (as defined) occurs with respect to our equity
ownership, we could be limited with respect to the amount of
NOLs that may be used annually to offset future taxable income,
if any. Currently, we believe that no recent change of control
has occurred that would limit our ability to utilize the NOLs.
However, as discussed in footnote (1) above, we intend to
refinance the interim bridge loan facility through the issuance
of long-term notes, equity
and/or
equity linked securities, the impact of which could result in
future changes in control of our stock. For purposes of the pro
forma statements of operations, it is assumed Section 382
will not limit the use of the NOLs.
|
|
(9)
|
Represents removal of the related interest costs associated with
the senior secured term loan that was finalized on
January 19, 2007, repayment of which was required under the
financing arrangements used to fund the acquisition of the
Newfield Properties.
|
S-44
Selected
consolidated historical financial data
The following table sets forth selected historical financial
data for each of the five years ended December 31, 2006,
and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and
2007. The selected historical financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected
historical financial data for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our unaudited
interim financial statements. The historical results prior to
August 6, 2007 presented below do not give effect to the
acquisition of substantially all of the proved property
interests and related assets of Newfield Exploration Company
(Newfield) on the outer continental shelf of the
Gulf of Mexico, and are not necessarily indicative of results
that you can expect for any future period. You should read the
table in conjunction with the sections entitled Use of
proceeds, Capitalization, Unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated financial statements,
Summary historical financial and operating data,
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations and our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands, except
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
per share
amounts)
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of operations data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
(1)
|
|
$
|
44,247
|
|
|
$
|
17,284
|
|
|
$
|
29,849
|
|
|
$
|
130,127
|
|
|
$
|
209,738
|
|
|
$
|
153,491
|
|
|
$
|
230,297
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
13,259
|
|
|
|
14,109
|
|
|
|
36,903
|
|
|
|
63,805
|
|
|
|
67,737
|
|
|
|
50,776
|
|
|
|
52,163
|
(2)
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,411
|
|
|
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
7,802
|
|
Exploration expense
reimbursement
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
settlement
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
recovery
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
(8,900
|
)
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas
properties
(7)
|
|
|
44,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
17,942
|
|
|
|
(38,947
|
)
|
|
|
(43,940
|
)
|
|
|
(22,373
|
)
|
|
|
(32,567
|
)
|
|
|
(2,269
|
)
|
|
|
(36,899
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
18,544
|
|
|
|
(41,847
|
)
|
|
|
(52,032
|
)
|
|
|
(31,470
|
)
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
(11,424
|
)
|
|
|
(72,071
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
(8)
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
|
(11,233
|
)
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
(8,242
|
)
|
|
|
(2,938
|
)
|
|
|
(5,752
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,162
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
|
17,041
|
|
|
|
(32,656
|
)
|
|
|
(53,313
|
)
|
|
|
(41,332
|
)
|
|
|
(49,269
|
)
|
|
|
(18,387
|
)
|
|
|
(73,573
|
)
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
0.93
|
(10)
|
|
|
(2.62
|
)
|
|
|
(2.85
|
)
|
|
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
(2.40
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
(10)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
(10)
|
|
$
|
(1.97
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.40
|
)
|
Average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
16,010
|
|
|
|
16,602
|
|
|
|
18,828
|
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
27,805
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
19,879
|
|
|
|
16,602
|
|
|
|
18,828
|
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
27,805
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
S-45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
At
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data
(at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
(deficit)
(11)
|
|
$
|
5,077
|
|
|
$
|
83,143
|
|
|
$
|
175,889
|
|
|
$
|
67,135
|
|
|
$
|
(25,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
(46,185
|
)
|
|
$
|
(223,078
|
)
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
37,895
|
|
|
|
26,185
|
|
|
|
97,262
|
|
|
|
192,397
|
|
|
|
282,538
|
|
|
|
314,354
|
|
|
|
1,571,014
|
|
Discontinued sulphur business assets
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
72,448
|
|
|
|
169,280
|
|
|
|
383,920
|
|
|
|
407,636
|
|
|
|
408,677
|
|
|
|
437,807
|
|
|
|
1,806,590
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
244,620
|
(12)
|
|
|
220,870
|
(12)
|
|
|
1,228,000
|
|
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
33,773
|
|
|
|
30,586
|
|
|
|
29,565
|
|
|
|
28,961
|
|
|
|
29,043
|
|
|
|
29,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
(64,431
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,546
|
)
|
|
$
|
(86,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(68,443
|
)
(12)
|
|
$
|
(38,351
|
)
(12)
|
|
$
|
(99,937
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
(16)
|
|
|
Operating data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (thousand cubic feet, or Mcf)
|
|
|
5,851,300
|
(13)
|
|
|
2,011,100
|
|
|
1,978,500
|
|
|
7,938,000
|
|
|
14,545,600
|
|
|
10,423,600
|
|
|
19,401,900
|
Oil
(barrels)
(14)
|
|
|
1,126,600
|
|
|
|
107,600
|
|
|
61,900
|
|
|
716,400
|
|
|
1,379,300
|
|
|
1,051,700
|
|
|
1,323,900
|
Plant products (equivalent
barrels)
(15)
|
|
|
26,100
|
|
|
|
20,700
|
|
|
22,900
|
|
|
106,700
|
|
|
178,700
|
|
|
105,700
|
|
|
166,800
|
Average realization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
5.64
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
$
|
6.99
|
|
$
|
6.74
|
Oil (per barrel)
|
|
|
22.28
|
|
|
|
30.76
|
|
|
39.83
|
|
|
53.82
|
|
|
60.55
|
|
|
62.73
|
|
|
66.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes service revenues totaling
$0.5 million in 2002, $1.2 million in 2003,
$14.2 million in 2004, $12.0 million in 2005 and
$13.0 million in 2006. Service revenues totaled
$10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and $2.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The service revenues primarily reflect
recognition of the management fees received associated with our
exploration venture activities, oil processing fees and other
third party management fees.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes non-productive exploratory
well drilling and related costs of $20.3 million primarily
reflecting the results for the Cas well at South Timbalier
Block 98. Amount also includes $12.5 million of
seismic data purchases for exploration acreage acquired from
Newfield.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Reflects costs associated the
potential LNG project at Main Pass.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Reflects an net exploration payment
received upon inception of exploration agreement in fourth
quarter of 2006.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Reflects settlement of class action
litigation case, net of insurance proceeds.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Reflects proceeds received in
connection with our hurricane-related insurance claims.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Includes sales of various oil and
gas properties.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Amounts in 2006 and 2005 include
charges for modification of previously estimated reclamation
plans for remaining facilities at Port Sulphur, Louisiana as a
result of hurricane damages ($3.4 million in 2006 and
$6.5 million in 2005). Amounts also include year-end
reductions ($3.2 million in 2006, $3.5 million in 2005
and $5.2 million in 2004) in the contractual liability
associated with postretirement benefit costs relating to certain
retired former employees of our discontinued sulphur operations.
The amount for 2003 includes a $5.9 million loss on the
disposal of our remaining sulphur railcars. The amount for 2002
includes a $5.0 million gain on completion reclamation
activities at one sulphur mine, a $5.2 million gain to
adjust the estimated reclamation cost for certain Main Pass
sulphur structures and facilities and an aggregate
$4.6 million loss on the disposal of sulphur transportation
and terminaling assets.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Reflects implementation of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
effective January 1, 2003.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Basic net income per share of
common stock in 2002 totaled $1.06 per share, reflecting $1.09
per share from continuing operations and $(0.03) per share from
discontinued operations.
|
|
(11)
|
|
Working capital is defined as
current assets less current liabilities.
|
|
(12)
|
|
In the first quarter of 2006, we
completed debt conversion transactions that reduced our
long-term debt by $54.1 million and resulted in the
issuance of approximately 3.6 million shares of our common
stock.
|
S-46
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Sales volumes associated with the
sale of three properties sold in February 2002 totaled
856,000 Mcf in 2002.
|
|
(14)
|
|
A joint venture, in which we held a
33.3 percent interest, acquired the Main Pass oil
operations in December 2002. We acquired the interest in the
joint venture not owned by us in December 2004. The Main Pass
oil operations were shut-in for a substantial portion of 2005
resulting from damages sustained from hurricanes. Oil sales from
Main Pass totaled 436,000 barrels in 2005,
779,000 barrels in 2006 and 598,600 barrels during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
432,000 barrels for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. Main Pass produces sour crude oil,
which sells at a discount to other crude oils.
|
|
(15)
|
|
Our revenues include sales proceeds
from plant products (ethane, propane, butane, etc.). Revenues
from plant products totaled $0.9 million in 2002,
$0.8 million in 2003, $0.6 million in 2004,
$5.0 million in 2005, $9.6 million in 2006 and
$6.1 million and $7.7 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
(16)
|
|
Sales volumes associated with the
properties acquired from Newfield totaled 9,694 million
cubic feet of natural gas and approximately 498,000 barrels
of oil and condensate.
|
S-47
Report of
independent registered public accounting firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Newfield
Exploration Company:
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties
acquired from Newfield Exploration Company for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the management of Newfield
Exploration Company. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted
our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The
accompanying financial statements were prepared on the basis of
accounting described in Note 1 for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and are not intended to be a complete presentation in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In our opinion, the financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses of certain
oil and gas properties acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, in conformity with the basis of accounting described in
Note 1.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
July 24, 2007
S-48
Statements
of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas
properties acquired from Newfield Exploration Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
619,307
|
|
|
$
|
738,396
|
|
|
$
|
713,282
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
152,383
|
|
|
|
112,049
|
|
|
|
88,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
466,924
|
|
|
$
|
626,347
|
|
|
$
|
625,208
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Notes
to statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of
certain oil and gas properties acquired from Newfield
Exploration Company
|
|
1.
|
Background and
basis of presentation
|
On June 20, 2007, Newfield Exploration Company
(Newfield) entered into a purchase and sale
agreement with us whereby we will acquire all of Newfields
producing properties in the shallow water Gulf of Mexico (the
Newfield Properties) for a total cash consideration
of $1.1 billion and the assumption of liabilities
associated with the abandonment of wells and platforms. The
agreement is effective as of July 1, 2007.
The accompanying audited statements include revenues directly
associated with oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
production and direct lease operating expenses associated with
the Newfield Properties. For purposes of these statements, all
properties identified in the purchase and sale agreement are
included herein. Because the Newfield Properties were not
separate legal entities, the accompanying statements vary from
an income statement in that they do not show certain expenses
that were incurred in connection with ownership and operation of
the Newfield Properties including, but not limited to, general
and administrative expenses, interest and corporate income
taxes. These costs were not separately allocated to the
properties in the accounting records of the Newfield Properties.
In addition, these allocations, if made using historical general
and administrative structures and tax burdens, would not produce
allocations that would be indicative of the historical
performance of the Newfield Properties had they been our
properties due to the differing size, structure, operations and
accounting of Newfield and us. The accompanying statements also
do not include provisions for depreciation, depletion,
amortization and accretion, as such amounts would not be
indicative of the costs which we would incur upon the allocation
of purchase price paid for the Newfield Properties. Furthermore,
a balance sheet has not been presented for the Newfield
Properties due to the lack of segregated or easily obtainable
data regarding their historical cost and related working capital
balances. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of the Newfield Properties are
presented in lieu of the full financial statements required
under
Item 3-05
of Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X.
Revenue Recognition
Substantially all of the natural
gas and oil production associated with the Newfield Properties
was sold to a variety of purchasers under short-term (less than
12 months) contracts at market sensitive prices. Revenue is
recorded when production is
S-49
delivered to the customer and collectibles is reasonably
assured. Revenues from the production of oil and gas in which
Newfield has joint ownership are recorded under the sales
method. Differences between these sales and Newfields
entitled share of production were not significant.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses
are recognized when incurred and consist of direct expenses of
operating the Newfield Properties. The direct operating expenses
include lease operating, processing, and production and other
tax expense. Lease operating expenses include lifting costs,
well repair expenses, surface repair expenses, well workover
costs and other field expenses. Lease operating expenses also
include expenses directly associated with support personnel,
support services, equipment, facilities and insurance directly
related to oil and natural gas production activities. Production
and other taxes consist of severance and ad valorem taxes.
|
|
2.
|
Commitments and
contingencies
|
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement between
Newfield and us, any litigation pending as of the effective date
or any matters related to personal injury claims, royalty
obligations, payment obligations arising in the ordinary course
of business, and fines and penalties imposed by environmental
agencies arising in connection with the ownership of the
Newfield Properties prior to the effective date are retained by
Newfield and we will be indemnified for such matters for period
of 3 years after the closing date.
Notwithstanding this indemnification, management of Newfield is
not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or
contingencies that would have a material adverse effect on the
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses.
In 2005, the Gulf of Mexico region experienced the impact of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which resulted in significant
production deferrals and damage to infrastructure, pipelines and
processing facilities. Newfield maintained insurance coverage
against many of the operating risks associated with exploration
and production in the Gulf of Mexico. The Newfield Properties
experienced insurable damages that were partially offset by
insurance benefits. For the year ended December 31, 2006,
$16.9 million of hurricane-related repair and clean up
expenses in excess of insurance benefits are included in direct
operating expense in the statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses presented on page 2. For the year ended
December 31, 2005, all hurricane-related repairs and clean
up expenses were covered by insurance benefits.
S-50
Unaudited
interim statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of
certain oil and gas properties acquired from Newfield
Exploration Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended,
June 30,
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
342,158
|
|
|
$
|
311,171
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
121,536
|
|
|
|
60,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
220,622
|
|
|
$
|
250,752
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Notes to
unaudited interim statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties
acquired from Newfield Exploration Company
|
|
1.
|
Background and
basis of presentation
|
On June 20, 2007, Newfield Exploration Company
(Newfield) entered into a purchase and sale
agreement with us whereby we will acquire all of Newfields
producing properties in the shallow water Gulf of Mexico (the
Newfield Properties) for a total cash consideration
of $1.1 billion and the assumption of liabilities
associated with the abandonment of wells and platforms. The
agreement is effective as of July 1, 2007.
The accompanying unaudited statements include revenues directly
associated with oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
production and direct lease operating expenses associated with
the Newfield Properties. For purposes of these statements, all
properties identified in the purchase and sale agreement are
included herein. Because the Newfield Properties were not
separate legal entities, the accompanying statements vary from
an income statement in that they do not show certain expenses
that were incurred in connection with ownership and operation of
the Newfield Properties including, but not limited to, general
and administrative expenses, interest and corporate income
taxes. These costs were not separately allocated to the
properties in the accounting records of the Newfield Properties.
In addition, these allocations, if made using historical general
and administrative structures and tax burdens, would not produce
allocations that would be indicative of the historical
performance of the Newfield Properties had they been our
properties due to the differing size, structure, operations and
accounting of Newfield and us. The accompanying statements also
do not include provisions for depreciation, depletion,
amortization and accretion, as such amounts would not be
indicative of the costs which we would incur upon the allocation
of purchase price paid for the Newfield Properties. Furthermore,
a balance sheet has not been presented for the Newfield
Properties due to the lack of segregated or easily obtainable
data regarding their historical cost and related working capital
balances. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of the Newfield Properties are
presented in lieu of the full financial statements required
under
Item 3-05
of Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X.
S-51
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim
statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a
fair presentation. Interim period results are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations for a full year.
Revenue Recognition
Substantially all of the natural
gas and oil production associated with the Newfield Properties
was sold to a variety of purchasers under short-term (less than
12 months) contracts at market sensitive prices. Revenue is
recorded when production is delivered to the customer and
collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenues from the
production of oil and gas in which Newfield has joint ownership
are recorded under the sales method. Differences between these
sales and Newfields entitled share of production were not
significant.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses
are recognized when incurred and consist of direct expenses of
operating the Newfield Properties. The direct operating expenses
include lease operating, processing, and production and other
tax expense. Lease operating expenses include lifting costs,
well repair expenses, surface repair expenses, well workover
costs and other field expenses. Lease operating expenses also
include expenses directly associated with support personnel,
support services, equipment, facilities and insurance directly
related to oil and natural gas production activities. Production
and other taxes consist of severance and ad valorem taxes.
|
|
2.
|
Commitments and
contingencies
|
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement between
Newfield and us, any litigation pending as of the effective date
or any matters related to personal injury claims, royalty
obligations, payment obligations arising in the ordinary course
of business, and fines and penalties imposed by environmental
agencies arising in connection with the ownership of the
Newfield Properties prior to the effective date are retained by
Newfield and we will be indemnified for such matters for period
of 3 years after the closing date.
Notwithstanding this indemnification, management of Newfield is
not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or
contingencies that would have a material adverse effect on the
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses.
In 2005, the Gulf of Mexico region experienced the impact of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which resulted in significant
production deferrals and damage to infrastructure, pipelines and
processing facilities. Newfield maintained insurance coverage
against many of the operating risks associated with exploration
and production in the Gulf of Mexico. The Newfield Properties
experienced insurable damages that were partially offset by
insurance benefits. Hurricane-related repair and clean up
expenses in excess of insurance benefits of $51.8 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are included in
direct operating expenses in the unaudited interim statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses on page 1. For the
six months ended June 30, 2006, all hurricane-related
repairs and clean up expenses were covered by insurance benefits.
S-52
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
20.2
|
x
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We sustained a net loss from
continuing operations of $41.8 million in 2003,
$52.0 million in 2004, $31.5 million in 2005,
$44.7 million in 2006 and $72.1 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. We did not have any
earnings from continuing operations to cover our fixed charges
of $4.7 million in 2003, $11.2 million in 2004,
$17.5 million in 2005, $15.5 million in 2006 and
$40.2 million for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
We did not have any earnings from
continuing operations to cover our fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends of $6.3 million in 2003, $12.7 million
in 2004, $19.0 million in 2005, $17.0 million in 2006
and $40.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
|
For the ratio of earnings to fixed charges calculation, earnings
consist of income (loss) from continuing operations and fixed
charges. Fixed charges include interest and that portion of rent
deemed representative of interest. For the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends calculation, we
assumed that our preferred stock dividend requirements were
equal to the earnings that would be required to cover those
dividend requirements.
S-53
Managements
discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with
Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements, Selected consolidated historical
financial data, Business, Risk
factors and our consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto included elsewhere or incorporated by reference
herein. The results of operations reported and summarized below
are not necessarily indicative of our future operating results.
All references in this prospectus supplement to our
audited consolidated financial statements refer to the
audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein. All references in this
prospectus supplement to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements refer to the unaudited consolidated
financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
incorporated by reference herein.
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
Coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our focused
strategy enables us to efficiently use our strong base of
geological, engineering and production experience in the area in
which we have operated over the last 35 years. We also
believe that our increased scale of operations in the Gulf of
Mexico will provide synergies and an improved platform from
which we will be able to pursue our business strategy. Our oil
and gas operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil &
Gas LLC (MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary.
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy
Hub
TM
(MPEH
TM
)
project for the development of an LNG regasification and storage
facility through our other wholly-owned subsidiary,
Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC (Freeport Energy). For
additional information regarding our business and operations,
see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
BusinessGeneral.
Business
strategy
We expect to continue to pursue growth in reserves and
production through the exploitation and development of our
existing oil and gas prospects and new potential prospects in
our focus area. We maximize the value of our assets by
developing and exploiting properties with the highest production
and reserve growth potential. Exploration will continue to be
our focus in efforts to create value. With our recent
acquisition of all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and recent
discoveries, we also have opportunities to create values through
development and exploitation.
Our technical and operational expertise is primarily in the Gulf
of Mexico. We leverage this expertise by attempting to identify
exploration opportunities with high potential, high risk
drilling prospects in this region. We continue to focus on
enhancing reserve and production growth in the Gulf of Mexico by
emphasizing and applying advanced geological, geophysical and
drilling technologies. Our exploration strategy, which we refer
to as the deeper pool concept, involves exploring
prospects that lie below shallower intervals on the Deep Miocene
geologic trend that have had significant past production. A
significant advantage to our deeper pool exploration
strategy is that infrastructure is in most cases already
available, meaning discoveries generally can be brought on line
quickly and at substantially lower
S-54
development costs. We believe our techniques for identifying
reservoirs below 15,000 feet by using structural geology
augmented by
3-D
seismic
data will enable us to identify and exploit additional
deeper pool prospects. For additional information
regarding our business strategy, see the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled BusinessBusiness
strategy.
Implementing our business strategy will require significant
expenditures during the remainder of 2007 and beyond. During
2006 we spent $252.4 million on capital-related projects
primarily associated with our exploration activities and the
subsequent development of our related discoveries. We spent
$109.2 million on capital related projects during the first
nine months of 2007. Our exploration, development and other
capital expenditures for 2007 are expected to be approximately
$190 million, including $150 million for costs
associated with our deep gas exploration and development
activities and approximately $40 million for anticipated
development costs related to the oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield (see Operational activitiesGulf of
Mexico property acquisition below). These expenditures may
also increase as additional exploration opportunities are
presented to us or to fund development costs associated with
additional successful wells. We plan to fund our exploration and
development activities with our available unrestricted cash
(approximately $16.3 million at September 30, 2007),
our senior secured revolving credit facility (see
Senior secured revolving credit facility
below) and operating cash flows. We will require commercial
arrangements for the
MPEH
tm
project to obtain financing, which may be in the form of
additional debt or equity transactions. The ultimate outcome of
our efforts is subject to various uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. For additional information on these and
other risks, see the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk factors.
North American
natural gas environment
North American natural gas prices declined significantly during
2006 from the record high prices of late 2005, as gas storage
levels reached record highs. However, the market fundamentals
for natural gas over the medium term are positive with
projections of rising demand exceeding North American supply
(discussed more below).
During 2006, the world oil market reflected conditions of high
demand and tight supplies. However, after oil prices reached a
high of almost $80 per barrel during the third quarter of 2006,
oil prices declined because of market perception of decreased
risk of supply disruptions associated with hurricanes and
international supplies.
North American natural gas prices were volatile during the third
quarter of 2007, reflecting hurricane concerns in the Gulf of
Mexico and storage level fluctuations (see chart below). Natural
gas prices averaged $6.25 per MMbtu in the third quarter of 2007
and currently approximate $8.02 per MMbtu. The market
fundamentals for oil continue to be positive with prices in
October reaching new historical highs of over $90 per barrel.
Oil prices reflect the potential for supply disruptions and
tightening oil inventory balances. The average price for crude
oil was in excess of $75 per barrel in the third quarter of 2007
and currently approximates $90.38 per barrel. Future oil and
natural gas prices are subject to change and these changes are
not within our control (see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk factors for additional
information with respect these risks). Our average realizations
during the third quarter of 2007 were $6.17 per Mcf of natural
gas and $75.08 per barrel for oil, including the sale of sour
crude oil produced at Main Pass and Garden Banks Block 625.
S-55
Forward month
natural gas and crude oil prices previous 12
months
Source: Bloomberg
Economic growth in the U.S. over the past decade has
resulted in increased energy consumption, with oil and natural
gas making up a substantial portion of U.S. energy
supplies. Natural gas is estimated to meet approximately
one-fourth of current U.S. energy needs, and annual natural
gas demand is generally anticipated to increase significantly
from present levels as a result of expected continued long-term
overall U.S. economic growth, especially for electric power
generation.
Industry experts project declines in natural gas production from
traditional sources in the U.S. and Canada over the next
20 years. As a result, most industry observers believe that
it is unlikely that U.S. demand can continue to be met from
traditional sources of supply. Accordingly, industry experts
project that, over the next two decades, non-traditional sources
of natural gas, such as Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, the deep
energy shelf, tight sands gas, shale gas, coal seam methane and
imported liquefied natural gas, or LNG, will provide a
significantly larger share of the supplies to the U.S. We
believe that we are well positioned to pursue two of these
alternative supply sources, namely deep shelf production and LNG
imports, by exploiting our deep shelf exploration acreage and
developing the
MPEH
tm
project.
LNG has historically represented a small source of natural gas
to the U.S. market because of abundant domestic supplies of
natural gas. Over the next several years, however, LNG imports
are expected to grow as a result of declining domestic natural
gas production. As a result, new LNG regasification facilities
may be developed if the construction costs and environmental
concerns associated with the development of these facilities
decrease in the future. Development of LNG facilities often
requires long lead times to secure environmental permits and
other regulatory approvals, as well as project financing.
We believe that
MPEH
tm
s
location offers numerous benefits to LNG suppliers and
U.S. gas consumers and marketers. Its eastern Gulf of
Mexico location would deliver to premium markets in Florida and
on the east coast of the United States.
MPEH
tm
s
deepwater location offers benefits to shippers who can avoid
congested ports and waterways when delivering LNG. Additionally,
offshore locations, such as the proposed
MPEH
TM
,
could mitigate security and safety issues often faced by
competing onshore facilities.
S-56
Operational
activities
Gulf of Mexico
property acquisition
On August 6, 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield on the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of
Mexico for total cash consideration of approximately
$1.1 billion and the assumption of the related reclamation
obligations. This acquisition had an effective date of
July 1, 2007. For additional information regarding the
acquisition of the Newfield properties, see the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled BusinessBusiness
strategyNewfield property acquisition.
In late July 2007, in connection with the closing of this
transaction, we entered into certain derivative contracts as
required under our debt financing arrangements with respect to a
portion of the anticipated production of the acquired properties
for the years 2008 through 2010. The cost of these put options
was approximately $4.6 million. We elected not to designate
any of these derivative contracts as hedges for accounting
purposes. Accordingly, the derivative contracts are subject to
mark-to-market fair value adjustments, the impact of which is
recognized immediately within our operating results. Our
third-quarter 2007 results included a net unrealized gain of
$10.7 million for mark-to-market accounting adjustments
associated with these derivative contracts based on changes in
their respective fair values through September 30, 2007.
Our derivative contracts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
positions
|
|
|
|
|
Open swap
positions
(1)
|
|
Put
options
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
Average
|
|
Annual
|
|
Average
|
|
Total
|
|
|
volumes
|
|
swap
price
(3)
|
|
volumes
|
|
floor
price
(3)
|
|
volumes
|
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
($
per MMbtu)
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
($
per MMbtu)
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
23.0
|
2009
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
$
|
8.97
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
10.5
|
2010
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
$
|
8.63
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
positions
|
|
|
|
|
Open swap
positions
(1)
|
|
Put
options
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
Average
|
|
Annual
|
|
Average
|
|
Total
|
|
|
volumes
|
|
swap
price
(4)
|
|
volumes
|
|
floor
price
(4)
|
|
volumes
|
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
($
per Bbl)
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
($
per Bbl)
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
693
|
|
$
|
73.50
|
|
|
288
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
|
981
|
2009
|
|
|
322
|
|
$
|
71.82
|
|
|
125
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
|
447
|
2010
|
|
|
118
|
|
$
|
70.89
|
|
|
50
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Covering periods January-June and
November-December of the respective years.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Covering periods July-October of
the respective years.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Price per MMbtu of natural gas.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Price per barrel of oil.
|
Exploration
agreements
In 2004, we and a private exploration and production company
(exploration partner) jointly committed to spend at
least $500 million to pursue exploration prospects
primarily in Deep
S-57
Miocene formations on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and
onshore in the Gulf Coast area. We and our exploration partner
met our spending commitments under the venture in 2006.
During the term of the exploration venture, we and our
exploration partner generally shared equally in all future
revenues and costs, including related overhead costs, associated
with the exploration ventures activities, except for the
Dawson Deep prospect at Garden Banks Block 625, where the
exploration partner is participating in 40 percent of our
interests. We and our exploration partner will continue to
participate jointly in the exploration ventures 14
discoveries, as well as in those wells which have not yet been
fully evaluated as discussed below. The exploration partner paid
us $9.0 million of management fees in 2006,
$7.0 million in 2005 and $12.0 million in 2004. We
recognized these management fees as service revenue in our
audited consolidated statements of operations. We will not
receive any management fees for exploration venture services
during 2007. We paid our exploration partner $8.0 million
in the fourth quarter of 2006 for relinquishing its exploration
rights to certain prospects in connection with our entry into a
new exploration agreement with another third party (see below).
In the fourth quarter of 2006, we entered into an exploration
agreement with Plains Exploration & Production Co.
(Plains) whereby Plains agreed to participate in up
to nine of our exploration prospects for approximately 55 to
60 percent of our initial ownership interests in these
prospects. Subsequent individual joint operating agreements may
increase Plains participation in certain prospects. Under
the agreement, Plains paid us $20 million for these
leasehold interests and related prospect costs. We reflected
$19.0 million of this payment as operating income in the
consolidated statements of operations within the line item
titled Reimbursement of exploration expense and
within our operating cash flows in the consolidated statements
of cash flow included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by
reference herein. The remaining $1.0 million was classified
as a reduction of our basis in the specified nine prospects and
is included within investing activities in the consolidated
statements of cash flow included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by
reference herein.
Oil and gas
activities
Since 2004, we have participated in 17 discoveries on 32
prospects that have been drilled and evaluated, including four
discoveries announced in 2007. At mid-year 2007, we announced a
potentially significant discovery called Flatrock on
OCS 310 at South Marsh Island Block 212. We have
commenced production from 14 of these discoveries to date. Three
additional prospects are either in progress or not fully
evaluated, and we expect to bring on production from other
discoveries in the near-term. Our aggregate investment in the
three unevaluated wells totaled $65.2 million at
September 30, 2007, including $22.5 million for the
Blueberry Hill well at Louisiana State Lease 340,
$13.1 million for the Mound Point South well at Louisiana
State Lease 340 and $29.6 million for the JB Mountain Deep
well at South Marsh Island Block 224. We currently have
rights to approximately 1.6 million gross acres
(approximately 0.7 million acres net to our interests) and
plan to participate in the drilling of multiple wells over the
next twelve months. For additional information regarding our
discoveries and development activities, see the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled PropertiesOil and gas
activityDiscoveries and development activities.
S-58
Acreage
position
As of September 30, 2007, we owned or controlled interests
in 684 oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore
Louisiana and Texas covering approximately 1.6 million
gross acres (approximately 0.7 million acres net to our
interests). Our acreage position includes approximately
1.5 million gross acres (approximately 0.6 million
acres net to our interest) located on the outer continental
shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. We also hold potential reversionary
interests in oil and gas leases that we have farmed-out or sold
to the oil and gas exploration companies but that would
partially revert to us upon the achievement of a specified
production thresholds or the achievement of specified net
production proceeds. For more information regarding our acreage
position, see Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial
statements and the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled PropertiesAcreage.
Production
update
Our net production rates increased to an average of
65 MMcfe/d during 2006 compared with 36 MMcfe/d in
2005 and 7 MMcfe/d in 2004. Our third-quarter 2007
production, including results from the properties acquired from
Newfield since August 6, 2007, averaged 185 MMcfe/d
compared with 75 MMcfe/d in the third quarter of 2006. Pro
forma third quarter 2007 production averaged 289 MMcfe/d,
including 241 MMcfe/d from the properties acquired from
Newfield since July 1, 2007 and 48 MMcfe from our
heritage properties. These estimates were below our estimates
announced in July 2007 of 300 MMcfe/d primarily as a result
of a third party working interest owner exercising its
preferential right on one property resulting in that property
not being sold to us. After considering production consumed in
operations, pro forma sales for the third quarter of 2007
totaled 278 MMcfe/d. We expect our fourth quarter 2007
production, net of amounts consumed in operations, to average
approximately 290 MMcfe/d, including 230 MMcfe/d from
the properties acquired from Newfield. Our fourth quarter
estimates do not include any amounts associated with the
Flatrock well, which is expected to begin production prior to
year-end 2007.
Main Pass oil
facilities
In December 2002, we and K1 USA Ventures, Inc. and K1 USA Energy
Production Corporation, subsidiaries of k1 Ventures Limited
(collectively, K1) formed a joint venture, which
acquired our Main Pass oil production facilities and related oil
reserves. Until December 27, 2004 (see below), the joint
venture was owned 66.7 percent by K1 and 33.3 percent
by us. In connection with the formation of the joint venture, we
received $13 million, which was used to fully fund the
reclamation costs for the Main Pass structures not essential to
the planned future businesses at the site, and K1 received stock
warrants to purchase 1.74 million shares of our common
stock at a price of $5.25 per share, which expire in December
2007.
Until September 2003, this joint venture also had an option to
acquire from us the Main Pass facilities that are planned for
use in the
MPEH
tm
project. In September 2003, we restructured the agreement and K1
now has the right to participate as a passive equity investor in
up to 15 percent of our equity participation in the
MPEH
tm
project. In connection with this agreement, K1 also received
additional warrants to acquire up to 0.76 million shares of
our common stock at $5.25 per share. These warrants will expire
in September 2008.
On December 27, 2004, we acquired K1s
66.7 percent interest in the joint venture, bringing our
ownership interest to 100 percent. In this December 2004
transaction, we repaid the joint
S-59
ventures debt totaling $8.0 million and released K1
from the future abandonment obligations related to the
facilities.
The storm center of Hurricane Ivan passed within 20 miles
east of Main Pass in September 2004. The Main Pass structures
did not incur significant damage from Ivan but oil production
was shut-in because of extensive damage to a third-party
offshore terminal and connecting pipelines that provided
throughput service for the sale of Main Pass sour crude oil. In
May 2005, production resumed at Main Pass following successful
modification of existing storage facilities to accommodate
transportation of oil production from the field by barge. We
incurred costs of approximately $8.2 million to modify
these storage facilities. Insurance proceeds partially mitigated
the financial impact of the storm. We received a total of
$20.5 million for our insurance claims resulting from
Hurricane Ivan, including $12.4 million of business
interruption insurance proceeds, $0.6 million for other
related expenditures and $7.5 million for costs related to
the modification of the Main Pass facilities. These proceeds
represent final settlement of our Hurricane Ivan insurance
claims.
On August 29, 2005, the storm center of Hurricane Katrina
passed within 50 miles west of Main Pass. While the Main
Pass facilities and platforms did not suffer significant damage
from Katrina, oil operations were temporarily shut-in to perform
required repairs resulting from the storm. Oil production from
Main Pass resumed in late November 2005. Subsurface inspections
at Main Pass that commenced during the fourth quarter of 2005
indicated the primary oil structures did not sustain any
significant structural damage from the storm, but identified one
ancillary structure that required repairs. We are pursuing
reimbursement of these repair costs under the terms of our
insurance policies.
The crude oil produced at Main Pass contains significant amounts
of sulphur, which is required to be removed during the refining
process. There is a limited market for this sour crude oil,
which sells at a discount to other crude oils. We currently have
an exclusive short-term contract for sale of our Main Pass crude
with one purchaser but continue to work towards establishing
contracts with multiple purchasers covering the future sale of
our Main Pass sour crude oil.
The Main Pass oil lease was subject to a 25 percent
overriding royalty retained by its original third party owner
after 36 million barrels of oil were produced, subject to a
50 percent net profits interest. In February 2005, we
reached agreement with the original owner to eliminate the
royalty interest in exchange for our assumption of a
$3.9 million reclamation obligation at Main Pass. In
addition, the original owner is entitled to a 6.25 percent
overriding royalty in any new wells drilled on the lease.
For additional information regarding our Main Pass oil
facilities and related estimated proved oil reserves, see
Notes 4 and 12 to our audited consolidated financial
statements.
Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the
MPEH
tm
project for the development of an LNG regasification and storage
facility through our wholly-owned Freeport Energy subsidiary.
The
MPEH
tm
project is located at our Main Pass facilities located offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana.
Following an extensive review, the Maritime Administration
(MARAD) approved our license application for the
MPEH
tm
project in January 2007. The
MPEH
tm
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering up to 3.1 Bcf of
natural gas per day, including gas from storage, to the
U.S. market.
S-60
As of September 30, 2007, we have incurred
$43.7 million of cash costs associated with our pursuit of
the establishment of the
MPEH
tm
,
including $2.3 million during the third quarter of 2007 and
$7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007. All of these costs will continue to be charged to expense
until permits are received and commercial feasibility is
established, at which point we will begin to capitalize certain
subsequent expenditures related to the development of the
project. We expect to spend approximately $3.0 million to
advance the project and to pursue commercial arrangements for
the project over the remainder of 2007.
For additional information regarding the
MPEH
tm
project, see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
BusinessBusiness strategyMain Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project.
Capital resources
and liquidity
The table below summarizes our cash flow information by
categorizing the information as cash provided by or (used in)
operating, investing and financing activities and distinguishing
between our continuing and discontinued operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
$
|
102.4
|
|
|
$
|
70.5
|
|
|
$
|
99.5
|
|
|
$
|
78.2
|
|
|
$
|
(33.4
|
)
|
Investing
|
|
|
(1,157.6
|
)
|
|
|
(185.6
|
)
|
|
|
(231.1
|
)
|
|
|
(143.1
|
)
|
|
|
(75.8
|
)
|
Financing
|
|
|
1,053.0
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
218.9
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
(5.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.5
|
)
|
Investing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
$
|
103.1
|
|
|
$
|
64.7
|
|
|
$
|
95.2
|
|
|
$
|
73.5
|
|
|
$
|
(38.9
|
)
|
Investing
|
|
|
(1,157.6
|
)
|
|
|
(185.6
|
)
|
|
|
(231.1
|
)
|
|
|
(143.2
|
)
|
|
|
(81.7
|
)
|
Financing
|
|
|
1,053.0
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
218.9
|
|
|
|
Nine-month 2007
cash flows compared with nine-month 2006
Operating cash flow from our continuing operations increased in
2007 from prior year levels, reflecting higher oil and natural
gas revenues primarily associated with the properties acquired
from Newfield and timing differences relating to our working
capital requirements associated with our operations. The
increase in oil and natural gas revenues was partially offset by
a significant decrease in service revenues reflecting the
completion of a multi-year drilling program (see Note 9 to
our unaudited consolidated financial statements). The reduced
working capital amounts includes a reduction in purchases of
materials and supplies inventory purchases during 2007 as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as we
utilized a portion of our inventory in our drilling activities.
Operating cash flow from our continuing operations during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 included the
$12.4 million net payment to settle class action litigation
(see Item 3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006). We received the final $5.0 million
payment related to the settlement of Hurricane Ivan business
interruption insurance claims in the first half of 2006.
S-61
Cash provided by discontinued operations in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 reflected our receipt of
$7.7 million of insurance proceeds related to our Port
Sulphur hurricane-related property loss claims. We will be
performing significant reclamation activities as part of a
modified reclamation plan for the Port Sulphur facilities in the
second half of 2007 and in 2008 (see Discontinued
operations below). The insurance proceeds were partially
offset by cash used for caretaking and other costs required to
maintain these and other non-operating facilities and certain
retiree-related benefit costs. Reclamation costs associated with
our discontinued operations totaled $1.4 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $2.7 million
in the same period of 2006.
Our investing cash flow reflects exploration, development and
other capital expenditures associated with our oil and gas
activities (see Operational activitiesOil and
gas activities above), including the acquisition of the
Newfield properties for $1.05 billion, net of purchase
price adjustments. Our exploration, development and other
capital expenditures for 2007 are expected to approximate
$190 million, including $150 million for costs
associated with our deep gas exploration and development
activities and approximately $40 million for anticipated
development costs related to the acquisition of the Newfield
properties (see Operational activitiesGulf of
Mexico property acquisition above). These expenditures may
increase as additional exploration opportunities are presented
to us or to fund development costs associated with additional
successful wells. We plan to fund our exploration and
development activities with our available unrestricted cash
(approximately $16.3 million at September 30, 2007),
our senior secured revolving credit facility (see
Senior secured revolving credit facility
below) and operating cash flows. We will require commercial
arrangements for the
MPEH
tm
project to obtain financing, which may be in the form of
additional debt or equity transactions.
Our investing cash flow also reflects the release to us of
$3.0 million of previously escrowed U.S. government
notes in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
$13.5 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. In 2007, we used the $3.0 million
to pay a semi-annual interest payment on April 6, 2007 as
required for our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes. Our last interest payment made from
escrowed funds available for the
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes occurred on October 6, 2007.
During 2006, we used $3.9 million of these escrowed funds
to pay the semi-annual interest payments on our 6% convertible
senior notes on January 2, 2006 and $3.0 million on
our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes on April 6, 2006. The remaining
$3.5 million of released funds used in the first half of
2006 represented interest payments we are no longer required to
make on the convertible debt, and were used to fund a portion of
our debt conversion transactions (see Debt
conversion transactions below).
Our financing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 reflect net borrowings of approximately
$1.1 billion (see Senior secured revolving
credit facility and Unsecured bridge loan
facility below). We incurred $31.2 million in
financing costs associated with the completion of the various
debt financing transactions in 2007 (see Note 3 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements) and
$0.5 million of costs associated with the establishment of
a senior secured revolving credit facility in 2006. Our
financing activities also included payments of dividends on our
mandatorily redeemable preferred stock totaling
$1.1 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and $1.1 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, including approximately
$0.4 million associated with the dividend payment from the
fourth quarter of 2005 that was paid on January 3, 2006. In
the second quarter of 2007, all of the remaining outstanding
shares of the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock were
converted into approximately 6.2 million shares of common
stock (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements
on our
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2007). Net
S-62
proceeds received from the exercise of stock options totaled
$1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and $0.4 million for the same period in 2006.
Comparison of
year-to-year cash flows
Operating cash
flows
Compared with the prior year, operating cash flow from our
continuing operations in 2006 primarily reflects increased oil
and gas revenues partially offset by increased working capital
requirements and a $12.4 million net payment to settle
class action litigation. Our operating cash flows during 2006
also reflect a $11.0 million net reimbursement of
previously incurred exploration costs resulting from exploration
agreements negotiated during 2006 (see Operational
activitiesExploration agreements above). Our 2005
operating cash flows increased over comparable 2004 amounts
primarily as a result of increased oil and gas revenues, working
capital changes, including the advance billing and receipt of
certain exploratory drilling costs from our drilling partners
and the receipt of insurance proceeds related to our Main Pass
business interruption claim (see Operational
activitiesMain Pass oil facilities above and
Note 4 to our audited consolidated financial statements),
and a decrease in the amount of
start-up
costs incurred in connection with the
MPEH
tm
project. During each of the three years ending December 31,
2006, our operating cash flow also benefited from our
Co-Chairmen receiving awards of immediately vested stock options
in lieu of cash compensation (see Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements).
Cash used in our discontinued operations slightly increased
during 2006, primarily reflecting $3.1 million of
reclamation costs paid for work performed at our inactive Port
Sulphur, Louisiana facilities, as well as other increased
caretaking costs related to the facility. We are accelerating
the closure of the Port Sulphur facilities and are considering
several different alternatives to our reclamation plans (see
Discontinued operationsSulphur reclamation
obligations below). Cash used in our discontinued
operations declined during 2005 from 2004, as lower reclamation
expenditures were partially offset by additional caretaking
costs for our Port Sulphur facilities as a result of damages
sustained from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Cash used in
discontinued operations in 2004 included a final payment of
$2.5 million for remaining reclamation work on the Main
Pass structures not used for
MPEH
tm
that is expected to be completed in 2007.
Investing cash
flows
Our investing cash flow from continuing operations in 2006
reflects capital expenditures of $252.4 million, primarily
for exploratory drilling costs as well as subsequent development
of the related discoveries. Our investing cash flows also
reflect the release to us of $16.5 million of previously
escrowed U.S. government notes during 2006. During 2006, we
used $3.9 million and $3.1 million of these escrowed
funds to pay the semi-annual interest payments on our 6%
convertible senior notes on January 2, 2006 and
July 2, 2006 and an aggregate $6.0 million to pay the
$3.0 million semi-annual interest payments on our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes on April 6, 2006 and
October 6, 2006. The remaining $3.5 million relates to
the funding of the debt conversion transaction (see
Capital resources and liquidityNine month 2007
cash flows compared with nine-month 2006 above and
Debt conversion transactions below).
Our investing cash flow from continuing operations in 2005
primarily reflects capital expenditures of $161.3 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, we received $3.5 million of
insurance proceeds as partial reimbursement of the capital costs
incurred to modify certain structures at
S-63
Main Pass to allow for the transportation of oil from the field
by barge (see Operational activitiesMain Pass
oil facilities above). Our investing cash flow also
included the liquidation of $15.2 million of previously
escrowed U.S. government notes to pay the semi-annual
interest payments on our convertible senior notes (see
Securities offerings below), with
$7.8 million of total interest paid for the 6% convertible
notes being made in equal payments on January 2 and July 2,
2005 and $7.4 million of total interest paid for the
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes being made in equal payments on April 6 and
October 6, 2005.
Our investing cash flow from continuing operations in 2004
primarily reflects capital expenditures of $57.2 million.
Our investing cash flow during 2004 also included the
liquidation of $7.8 million of previously escrowed
U.S. government notes to pay the first two semi-annual
interest payments on our 6% convertible notes payable on January
2 and July 2, 2004. In connection with the issuance of
$140 million of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes, we purchased $21.2 million of
U.S. government securities to escrow the first six
semi-annual interest payments payable on the notes. In 2004, we
also received $2.5 million as final payment on the
$13 million note receivable associated with a joint
ventures acquisition of the oil facilities at Main Pass.
As discussed in Operational activitiesMain
Pass oil facilities above, in December 2004, we acquired
K1s 66.7 percent interest in the joint venture by
repaying the ventures $8.0 million of debt
outstanding and assuming the reclamation obligation associated
with the oil facilities at Main Pass.
During 2004, investing cash flow from discontinued operations
reflected the $7.0 million payment to terminate a sulphur
railcar lease, net of $1.1 million of proceeds received
from sale of the related assets.
Financing cash
flows
Cash provided by our continuing operations financing
activities during 2006 primarily reflects $28.8 million of
net borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit
facility (see Senior secured revolving credit
facility below). We incurred costs of $0.5 million to
establish the senior secured revolving credit facility. Our
financing activities also included payments totaling
$4.3 million in our debt conversion transactions (see
Debt conversion transactions below). Financing
activities also included the payment of $1.5 million of
dividends on our convertible preferred stock (see
Convertible preferred stock below and
Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements)
and proceeds of $0.4 million from the exercise of stock
options.
Cash provided by our continuing operations financing activities
during 2005 included proceeds from the exercise of stock options
totaling $2.4 million partially offset by $1.1 million
of dividends on our convertible preferred stock.
Cash provided by our continuing operations financing
activities during 2004 included $134.4 million of net
proceeds from the issuance of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes and the issuance of approximately
7.1 million shares of our common stock for net proceeds of
$85.5 million (see Securities offerings
below and Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial
statements). Our financing activities also included the payment
of $1.5 million of dividends on our convertible preferred
stock.
Senior secured
revolving credit facility
In April 2006, we established a new four-year, $100 million
senior secured revolving credit facility (the Credit
Facility) for MOXYs oil and natural gas operations
with a group of banks.
S-64
Our borrowings under the facility totaled $28.8 million at
December 31, 2006. As discussed below, in January 2007, we
repaid all borrowings under the facility following the closing
of the Term Loan (see Senior term loan
agreement below). We amended and expanded the Credit
Facility on August 6, 2007 in connection with the closing
of the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see
Operational activitiesGulf of Mexico property
acquisition above). The amended Credit Facilitys
borrowing base was increased to $700 million and matures on
August 6, 2012. At September 30, 2007, we had
borrowings of $313 million and $100 million in letters
of credit issued under the Credit Facility. The letters of
credit support the reclamation obligations assumed in the
acquisition of the Newfield properties. At September 30,
2007, our availability for additional borrowings under the
Credit Facility totaled $287 million.
Availability under our credit agreement is subject to a
borrowing base determined on estimates of MOXYs oil and
natural gas reserves, which is subject to redetermination by the
lenders semi-annually each April 1 and October 1.
The variable-rate facility is secured by (1) substantially
all the oil and gas properties (including related proved oil and
natural gas reserves) of MOXY and its subsidiaries and
(2) the pledge by us of our ownership interest in MOXY and
by MOXY of its ownership interest in each of its wholly owned
subsidiaries. The facility is guaranteed by us and each of
MOXYs wholly owned subsidiaries and contains customary
financial covenants and other restrictions.
As a condition precedent to borrowing under the Credit Facility,
MOXY was required to hedge 80 percent of its reasonably
estimated projected crude oil and natural gas production from
its proved developed producing oil and gas properties, as
determined by reference to an initial reserve report for the
years 2008 through 2010. For information regarding these hedging
arrangements, see Note 6 to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements and Gulf of Mexico property
acquisition above. The Credit Facility is also subject to
a quarterly reduction of $60 million in the commitment
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007 through the fourth
quarter of 2008 ($300 million in aggregate). The commitment
under the Credit Facility will reduce $60 million per
quarter beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007 and continuing
through the fourth quarter of 2008 ($300 million in the
aggregate).
Unsecured bridge
loan facility
On August 6, 2007, we entered into a credit agreement in
conjunction with the acquisition of the Newfield properties. The
credit agreement provided for an $800 million interim
bridge loan facility (Bridge Loan) which is
currently fully funded. The Bridge Loan matures on
August 6, 2008, at which time it would be convertible into
exchange notes due in 2014. If the credit agreement remains
outstanding for 120 days, the lenders are entitled to
receive a second lien in the collateral securing our Credit
Facility (see Senior secured revolving credit
facility above). The interest rate on the Bridge Loan was
set at 9.9 percent, and increases 0.5 percent every
90 days, with our minimum rate payable being
10 percent and the maximum being 12 percent. The
current rate under the Bridge Loan is 10 percent. Interest
expense on the Bridge Loan, including amortization of related
deferred financing costs, totaled $12.8 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Effective November 6, 2007, the interest rate under the
Bridge Loan increased to 10.4% per year. Our remaining
unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Bridge
Loan totaled $17.9 million at September 30, 2007.
These costs will be charged to expense in the fourth quarter of
2007 following the completion of this offering and the recently
completed public equity offerings discussed below, the proceeds
from which, along with certain borrowings from our senior
secured revolving credit facility, will be used to fully repay
the Bridge Loan. These charges will be partially offset by a
S-65
$9.0 million reimbursement from our lenders of previously
paid closing fees that will be contractually reimbursable to us
for retiring the Bridge Loan within 120 days of its
origination.
On November 7, 2007, we completed a public offering of
16.89 million shares of common stock and a concurrent
public offering of 2.59 million shares of mandatory
convertible preferred stock with an offering price of $100 per
share. We used the net proceeds from these offerings to repay a
portion of our indebtedness under the Bridge Loan. We intend to
use the net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding
indebtedness under the Bridge Loan, which currently has
outstanding indebtedness of approximately $350 million. We
intend to borrow up to $60 million under our Credit Facility and
use those proceeds to repay any remaining outstanding
indebtedness under the Bridge Loan.
Senior term loan
agreement
In January 2007, we entered into a Senior term loan agreement
(Term Loan) (see Note 5 to our audited
consolidated financial statements and Note 3 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements). The Term Loan
provided for a five-year, $100 million second lien senior
secured term loan facility. At the closing of the acquisition of
the Newfield properties, we repaid and terminated the Term Loan
(see Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial
statements). In connection with this prepayment, we paid a
3.0 percent ($3.0 million) prepayment premium. The
prepayment premium was reflected as a charge to non-operating
expense in our third-quarter 2007 consolidated statement of
operations.
Convertible
senior notes
At September 30, 2007, our debt related to convertible
senior notes totaled $215.9 million, reflecting
$115.0 million related to our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due on October 6, 2011 and
$100.9 million related to our 6% convertible senior notes
due July 2, 2008, which is reflected in current liabilities
in our consolidated condensed balance sheet in our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Each series
of convertible senior notes is convertible into shares of our
common stock at the election of the holder at any time prior to
maturity. The conversion prices are $16.575 per share for the
5
1
/
4
% notes
and $14.25 per share for the 6% notes (see Note 3 to
our unaudited consolidated financial statements). In 2006, a
portion of then outstanding balances on these senior notes were
converted to equity through privately negotiated transactions
Debt conversion transactions below. We intend
to consider opportunities to negotiate additional conversion
transactions in the future. Absent any further conversion
transactions, we believe that we will be able to meet our
repayment requirements under the 6% convertible senior notes in
July 2008 through use of our operating cash flows and the
availability under our Credit Facility or other refinancing
transactions.
Debt conversion
transactions
In the first quarter of 2006, we privately negotiated
transactions to induce conversion of $29.1 million of our
6% convertible senior notes and $25.0 million of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes, into approximately 3.6 million
shares of our common stock based on the respective conversion
price for each set of convertible notes (see
Securities offerings below, Note 5 to our
audited consolidated financial statements and Note 3 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements). We paid an
aggregate $4.3 million in the transactions and recorded an
approximate $4.0 million net charge to expense in the first
quarter of 2006. The net charge reflects the $4.3 million
inducement payment, reflected in the 2006 consolidated statement
of operations included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the nine months ended
S-66
September 30, 2007 as other non-operating expense, less
$0.3 million of previously accrued interest expense
recorded during 2005. We funded approximately $3.5 million
of the cash payments from restricted cash held in escrow for
funding interest payments on the convertible notes and paid the
remaining portion with available unrestricted cash. The annual
interest cost savings as a result of these transactions
approximates $3.1 million. We intend to consider
opportunities to negotiate additional conversion transactions in
the future (see Convertible senior notes
above).
Securities
offerings
On November 7, 2007, we completed a public offering of
16.89 million shares of common stock and a concurrent
public offering of 2.59 million shares of mandatory
convertible preferred stock with an offering price of $100 per
share (the Concurrent Offerings). The net proceeds
from the Concurrent Offerings, after deducting the
underwriters discounts, was approximately
$450 million.
In October 2004, we completed two securities offerings with
gross proceeds totaling $231 million. We issued
approximately 7.1 million shares of our common stock at
$12.75 per share for net proceeds of $85.5 million. We also
completed a private placement of $140 million of
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due October 6, 2011 for net
proceeds of $134.4 million. We used $21.2 million of
the proceeds to purchase U.S. government securities that
were placed in escrow to pay the first six semi-annual interest
payments on these notes. These notes are otherwise unsecured.
Interest payments are payable on April 6 and October 6 of each
year. The first interest payment was paid on April 6, 2005.
The notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any
time prior to maturity into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $16.575 per share. Beginning on
October 6, 2009, we have the option of redeeming these
notes for a price equal to 100 percent of the principal
amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest on
these notes prior to the redemption date provided the closing
price of our common stock has exceeded 130 percent of the
conversion price for at least 20 trading days in any consecutive
30-day
trading period.
In July 2003, we issued $130 million of 6% convertible
senior notes due July 2, 2008. Net proceeds totaled
approximately $123.0 million, $22.9 million of which
was used to purchase U.S. government securities that were
placed in escrow and were used to pay the first six semi-annual
interest payments. These notes are otherwise unsecured. Interest
is payable on January 2 and July 2 of each year. The first
interest payment was made on January 2, 2004. These notes
are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time prior
to maturity into shares of our common stock at a conversion
price of $14.25 per share.
Convertible
preferred stock
In June 2002, we completed a $35 million public offering of
1.4 million shares of our 5% mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock (the Convertible Preferred
Stock) (see Note 6 to our audited consolidated
financial statements). Dividends accrued on the Convertible
Preferred Stock totaled $1.5 million in 2006, 2005 and
2004. In the second quarter of 2007, we issued a call for the
redemption of the Convertible Preferred Stock, effective
June 30, 2007. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock
was convertible into 5.1975 shares of our common stock, or
an equivalent of $4.81 per share. Prior to the effective
redemption date, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock
elected to convert all of the approximate remaining
1.2 million shares of Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding into approximately 6.2 million shares of our
S-67
common stock. The transaction will result in annual preferred
dividend savings of approximately $1.5 million.
Sales of oil and
gas properties
In February 2002, we sold three oil and gas properties for
$60.0 million. The properties sold were Vermilion
Block 196 (Lombardi), Main Pass Blocks 86/97 (Shiner),
and 80 percent of our interests in Ship Shoal
Block 296 (Raptor). During the first quarter of 2005, we
reached an agreement with the third-party purchaser to assign to
us the 75 percent reversionary interest in Raptor effective
February 1, 2005. Effective June 1, 2005, reversion of
the interests in the other two properties occurred following
payout.
We farmed-out our interests in the West Cameron Block 616
field to a third party in June 2002. The third party drilled a
total of four successful wells at the field. We retained a
5 percent overriding royalty interest, subject to
adjustment, until aggregate production exceeded 12 Bcf of
gas, net to the acquired interests. When aggregate production
exceeded this threshold in September 2004, we exercised our
option to convert to a 25 percent working interest and a
19.3 percent net revenue interest in three of the wells in
the field and to a 10 percent overriding royalty interest
in the fourth well.
Contractual
obligations and commitments
In addition to our accounts payable and accrued liabilities
($207.4 million at September 30, 2007), we have other
contractual obligations and commitments that will require
payments during the remainder of 2007 and beyond.
The table below summarizes the maturities of our 6% and
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes (see Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements), our expected payments for retiree medical
costs (see Notes 8 and 11 to our audited consolidated
financial statements), our current exploration and development
commitments and our remaining minimum annual lease payments as
of September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debt and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
convertible
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Oil & gas
|
|
Lease
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
securities
(1)
|
|
benefits
(2)
|
|
obligations
(3)
|
|
payments
(4)
|
|
payments
(5)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
$
|
27.0
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
$
|
58.9
|
2008
|
|
|
119.5
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
121.1
|
|
|
244.4
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
115.0
|
|
|
118.3
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
115.0
|
|
|
118.2
|
2011
|
|
|
115.0
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
115.0
|
|
|
233.1
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,113.0
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
223.6
|
|
|
1,351.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,347.5
|
|
$
|
22.1
|
|
$
|
27.4
|
|
$
|
7.8
|
|
$
|
719.9
|
|
$
|
2,124.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Amounts due upon maturity of
convertible senior notes subject to change based on future
conversions by the holders of the securities. For purposes of
this table it is assumed the bridge loan facility is for its
current seven year term; although it is our intention to
refinance the bridge loan facility in the fourth quarter of 2007
through debt, equity and/or equity linked securities.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes anticipated payments under
our employee retirement health care plan through 2016 (see
Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements)
and our future reimbursements associated with the contractual
liability covering certain of our former sulphur retirees
medical costs (see Note 11 to our audited consolidated
financial statements). Amounts shown in 2007 are included within
our accrued liabilities at September 30, 2007.
|
S-68
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
These oil and gas obligations
primarily reflect our net working interest share of authorized
exploration and development project costs at September 30,
2007 (see below for total estimated exploration and development
expenditures for the remainder of 2007).
|
|
(4)
|
|
Amounts primarily reflect leases
for two office locations in Houston, Texas, which terminate in
April 2009 and July 2014, respectively.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Reflects interest on the debt
balances as September 30, 2007. Assumes a 10 percent
effective annual interest rate on our bridge loan facility and
its maturity to August 2014. Also assumes and an 8 percent
effective annual interest rate on our senior secured revolving
credit facility and a 2.5 percent and 0.5 percent
interest on the letters of credit ($100 million) and unused
commitment fee. Interest on the convertible senior notes is
fixed. If interest rates on the senior secured revolving credit
facility and bridge loan facility change by 50 basis points
our cumulative interest would change by approximately
$44.3 million.
|
Our exploration, development and other capital expenditures for
2007 are expected to be approximately $190 million,
including $150 million for costs associated with our deep
gas exploration and development activities and approximately
$40 million for anticipated development costs related to
the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see
Operational activitiesGulf of Mexico property
acquisition above). These expenditures may also increase
as additional exploration opportunities are presented to us or
to fund development costs associated with additional successful
wells. We plan to fund our exploration and development
activities with our available unrestricted cash (approximately
$16.3 million at September 30, 2007), our senior
secured revolving credit facility (see Senior
secured revolving credit facility above) and operating
cash flows. Our capital expenditures are subject to change
depending on the number of wells drilled, the result of our
exploratory drilling, participant elections, availability of
drilling rigs, the time it takes to drill each well, related
personnel and material costs, and other factors, many of which
are beyond our control. For more information regarding risk
factors affecting our drilling operations, see the section of
this prospectus supplement entitled Risk factors.
Results of
operations
Our only segment is Oil and gas. We are pursuing a
new business segment, Energy services, whose
start-up
activities are reflected as a single expense line item within
consolidated statements of operations under the caption
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
.
See Discontinued operations below for
information regarding our former sulphur segment.
We use the successful efforts accounting method for our oil and
gas operations, which requires exploration costs, other than
costs of successful drilling and in-progress exploratory wells,
to be charged to expense as incurred. (see Note 1 to our
audited consolidated financial statements).
Our operating results may continue to be adversely impacted
because of our significant planned exploration activities and
the
start-up
costs associated with establishing the
MPEH
tm
,
which include permitting fees and costs associated with the
pursuit of commercial arrangements for the project.
Additionally, energy insurance market conditions are continuing
to negatively affect our operating results as our well control,
offshore property and business interruption insurance coverage
premiums have significantly increased over amounts paid two
years ago while the related coverage limits have been reduced.
Our future operating results have changed substantially as a
result of the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see
Operational activitiesGulf of Mexico property
acquisition above). Our consolidated operating results for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes
the results from the acquired properties beginning on
August 6, 2007. The summarized
S-69
operating results for acquired properties for the period of
August 6, 2007 through September 30, 2007 are as
follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas
|
|
$
|
95,406
|
|
Service
|
|
|
1,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
97,281
|
|
Costs and
expenses:
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
20,577
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
58,128
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
28
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
1,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
79,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
17,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Only includes cost directly
allocated to the Newfield properties and excludes all
compensation costs associated with newly hired employees, which
are not allocated to the acquired properties.
|
Oil and gas
operations
See Selected consolidated historical financial and
operating data and the consolidated financial statements
and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement for operating data, including our sales
volumes and average realizations for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2007 and each of the five years in the period
ended December 31, 2006.
Compared to the year-ago period, after considering the
additional revenues and expenses from the properties acquired
from Newfield, our third-quarter 2007 operating loss of
$25.7 million reflects (a) exploration expenses of
$37.1 million, which includes $12.5 million in seismic
data costs associated with the purchased acreage from Newfield
and $20.3 million of nonproductive exploratory well costs
primarily associated with the Cas well at South Timbalier
Block 98, (b) an impairment charge of
$13.6 million to write off the remaining net book value of
the Cane Ridge field, and (c) a gain of $10.7 million
associated with our derivative contracts. Our third-quarter 2006
operating loss of $13.7 million reflects $23.4 million
of exploration costs, including $18.5 million of
nonproductive drilling and related costs.
Start-up
costs associated with
MPEH
tm
totaled $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared
with $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2006.
Our operating loss for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 totaled $36.9 million, which includes
(a) $52.2 million of exploration expenses, including
$21.7 million of nonproductive drilling and related costs,
(b) $7.8 million of
start-up
costs associated with the
MPEH
tm
project, (c) the Cane Ridge impairment charge,
(d) $3.4 million of charges to depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense to increase the estimates for the
accrued reclamation costs for the Vermilion Block 160 and
Ship Shoal Block 296 fields and (e) the gains on the
derivative contracts as discussed above in
Operational activities. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, our non-cash compensation costs
associated with stock-based awards totaled $10.9 million,
which included $5.3 million of costs charged to exploration
expense (see New accounting
standardsStock-based payments below).
S-70
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 our operating
loss totaled $2.3 million, which includes
(a) exploration expenses of $50.8 million, including
$32.9 million of nonproductive well drilling and related
costs and (b) $7.9 million of
start-up
costs associated with the
MPEH
tm
project. Our non-cash compensation cost associated with
stock-based awards for the nine months periods of 2006 totaled
$13.8 million, including $7.1 million of costs charged
to exploration expense. Summarized operating data is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
(1)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Sales volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (thousand cubic feet, or Mcf)
|
|
|
19,401,900
|
|
|
10,423,600
|
Oil
(barrels)
(2)
|
|
|
1,323,900
|
|
|
1,015,700
|
Plant products (equivalent
barrels)
(3)
|
|
|
166,800
|
|
|
105,700
|
Average realizations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.74
|
|
$
|
6.99
|
Oil (per
barrel)
(2)
|
|
|
66.80
|
|
|
62.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Sales volumes associated with the
properties acquired from Newfield totaled 9,694 million
cubic feet of natural gas and approximately 498,000 barrels
of oil and condensate.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Sales volumes from Main Pass
totaled 432,000 barrels for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared with 598,600 barrels for
nine months ended September 30, 2006. Main Pass produces
sour crude oil, which sells at a discount to other crude oils.
|
|
(3)
|
|
We received approximately
$7.7 million of revenues associated with plant products
(ethane, propane, butane, etc.) during the nine months ending
September 30, 2007, compared with $6.1 million of
plant product revenues in the comparable period last year.
|
Our operating loss during 2006 totaled $32.6 million, which
reflects a $21.9 million loss associated with our oil and
gas operations and $10.7 million of
start-up
costs to advance the licensing process and to pursue commercial
arrangement for the
MPEH
tm
project. Our oil and gas operations in 2006 reflect
significantly higher revenues ($209.7 million) than in 2005
($130.1 million) offset in part by increased corresponding
production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization
charges. Our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
also included charges of $21.7 million and
$12.2 million to reduce the respective carrying costs of
the West Cameron Block 43 and Eugene Island Block 213
(Minuteman) fields to their estimated fair value at
December 31, 2006. Our oil and gas results were further
reduced by $67.7 million of exploration expenses, including
$45.6 million for nonproductive well drilling and related
costs.
Our operating loss during 2005 totaled $22.4 million, which
included $0.2 million of income from our oil and gas
operations, $9.7 million of
start-up
costs for the
MPEH
tm
project and a $12.8 million charge for the settlement of
litigation. Our 2005 oil and gas operating results reflect
significantly higher revenues ($130.1 million) than in 2004
($29.8 million), partially offset by corresponding
increases in production costs and depreciation, depletion and
amortization charges. Our oil and gas results were reduced by
$63.8 million of exploration costs, including
$49.6 million for nonproductive well drilling and related
costs.
Our 2004 operating loss totaled $43.9 million, which
included a $32.4 million loss from our oil and gas
operations and $11.5 million of
start-up
costs for the
MPEH
tm
project. The loss from our oil and gas operations included
$36.9 million of exploration expenses and a
$0.8 million impairment charge to reduce the net book value
of the Eugene Island Block 97 field to its estimated fair
value at December 31, 2004.
S-71
A summary of increases (decreases) in our oil and natural gas
revenues between the periods follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
months ended
|
|
|
For years
ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenuesprior year period
|
|
$
|
143,527
|
|
|
$
|
118,176
|
|
|
$
|
15,611
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price realizations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
4,439
|
|
|
|
(31,829
|
)
|
|
|
25,031
|
Oil and condensate
|
|
|
(1,800
|
)
|
|
|
8,953
|
|
|
|
4,861
|
Sales volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
(5,002
|
)
|
|
|
61,032
|
|
|
|
36,255
|
Oil and condensate
|
|
|
(9,080
|
)
|
|
|
36,012
|
|
|
|
31,234
|
Properties acquired from Newfield
|
|
|
95,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant products revenue
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
4,387
|
Other
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas revenuescurrent year period
|
|
$
|
227,381
|
|
|
$
|
196,717
|
|
|
$
|
118,176
|
|
|
First nine months
of 2007 compared to first nine months of 2006
Unless otherwise disclosed, the 2007-over-2006 comparisons
within this results of operations section relate to the
activities of our heritage properties. The acquisition of the
oil and gas properties from Newfield materially increased every
line item comprising our operating income (loss) measurement
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The decrease in our oil and gas revenues during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 compared with the same period last
year primarily reflects the decreased production from Main
Pass 299, Vermilion Block 16, South Marsh
Block 217 and High Island Block 131. Average
realizations received during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 increased approximately 7 percent
for natural gas and decreased 3 percent for oil over
amounts received for volumes sold during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Our service revenues totaled $2.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$10.0 million for the comparable period last year. The
decrease primarily reflects the conclusion of our multi-year
exploration venture with a private partner (see Note 9 to
our unaudited consolidated financial statements) and the
termination of the third party oil and gas processing fees at
Main Pass. These decreases were partially offset by production
and handling fees and reimbursements of standard industry
overhead fees associated with the properties acquired from
Newfield.
Production and delivery costs totaled $72.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$39.0 million for the comparable period in 2006. The
increase is primarily related to the acquisition of properties
from Newfield and higher workover costs. Our workover costs
totaled $14.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared $4.3 million for the
comparable period in 2006. Our workover costs during 2007 are
primarily related to operations at the Cane Ridge, King Kong,
Blueberry Hill, Eugene Island Block 97 No. 3 and the
Eugene Island Block 193
C-1
and
C-2 wells.
Our insurance costs increased significantly following the
mid-year 2006 renewal of our property insurance policies, which
reflected the effects of the 2005 hurricanes on the insurance
industry as well as the increased number of our producing
S-72
fields and drilling activities during 2006. The amount of
insurance charged to production costs totaled $11.6 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with
$3.0 million for the comparable period in 2006. The amounts
during 2007 also reflect incremental insurance costs associated
with coverage on the properties acquired from Newfield.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$127.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared with $44.3 million for the same period last
year. The increase primarily reflects additional depreciation
and amortization incurred as a result of the additional
properties and related production from the Newfield properties.
As indicated in Note 1 of our audited consolidated
financial statements, we record depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense on a
field-by-field
basis using the units-of-production method. Our depletion,
depreciation and amortization rates are directly affected by
estimates of proved reserve quantities, which are subject to a
significant level of uncertainty, especially for fields with
little or no production history. Subsequent revisions to reserve
estimates for the same fields can yield significantly different
results.
The Cane Ridge well at Louisiana State Lease 18055, located
onshore in Vermilion Parish, commenced production in April 2006
at initial rates approximating 9 MMcfe/d. These initial
rates decreased significantly and in July 2006 the well was
shut-in. The operator was unsuccessful in initial attempts to
reestablish production from the well. In December 2006, the
operator assigned certain ownership interests in the well to us.
Our final attempts to restore production from the well were
unsuccessful during the third quarter of 2007. We have no future
activities planned for the well. Accordingly, we recorded a
charge of $13.6 million to depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense to write off our remaining investment in
the Cane Ridge well.
The Pecos well located at West Pecan Island in Vermilion Parish,
Louisiana commenced production in August 2006. Production rates
subsequently decreased and we initiated remedial operations in
the first quarter of 2007 in an attempt to stimulate the
wells production. These efforts were unsuccessful and we
subsequently recompleted the well to the upper productive
interval. After producing and depleting the reserves from the
upper productive zone, we will consider drilling a sidetrack
well to recover additional identified potential reserves. Our
investment in the Pecos well totaled $6.9 million at
September 30, 2007.
As further explained in Note 9 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements, accounting rules require that
the carrying value of proved oil and gas property costs be
assessed for possible impairment under certain circumstances,
and reduced to fair value by a charge to earnings if impairment
is deemed to have occurred. Conditions affecting current and
estimated future cash flows that could require impairment
charges include, but are not limited to, lower anticipated oil
and natural gas prices, increased production, development and
reclamation costs and downward revisions of reserve estimates.
For additional information related to the risks associated with
these rules, see the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk factors.
The determination of oil and natural gas reserve estimates is a
subjective process, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate
depends on the quality of available data and the application of
engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
Estimates of economically recoverable reserves and future net
cash flows depend on a number of variable factors and
assumptions that are difficult to predict and may vary
considerably from actual results. In particular, reserve
estimates for wells with limited or no production history are
less reliable than those based on actual production. Subsequent
evaluation of the same reserves may result in variations, which
may be substantial, in estimated reserves and related estimates
of future cash flows. If the
S-73
capitalized costs of an individual oil and gas property exceed
the related estimated future net cash flows, an impairment
charge to reduce the capitalized costs to the propertys
estimated fair value is required. For more information regarding
the risks associated with the reserve estimation process, see
the section of this prospectus supplement entitled Risk
factors.
Our exploration expenses fluctuate based on the outcome of
drilling exploratory wells, the structure of our drilling
arrangements and the incurrence of geological and geophysical
costs, including the cost of seismic data. Summarized
exploration expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
|
|
|
|
ended
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Geological and
geophysical
(1)
|
|
$
|
25.7
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
Nonproductive exploratory costs, including related lease costs
|
|
|
21.7
|
(3)
|
|
|
32.9
|
(4)
|
Other
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52.2
|
|
|
$
|
50.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes compensation costs
associated with outstanding stock-based awards totaling
$5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared with $7.1 million of compensation costs
during comparable period in 2006 (see Stock based
payments below and Note 5 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements).
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes $12.5 million of
seismic data purchases for the exploration acreage acquired from
Newfield.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Primarily reflects the
nonproductive exploratory well costs primarily associated with
the Cas well at South Timbalier Block 98.
Amount also includes the nonproductive exploratory well drilling
and related costs associated with the well at Grand Isle
Block 18 that was evaluated to be nonproductive in January
2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes nonproductive exploratory
drilling and related costs for the wells at Vermilion
Block 54 ($6.1 million), Long Point Deep at Louisiana
State Lease 18091 ($11.5 million), South Pass Block 26
($8.2 million), West Cameron Block 95
($2.7 million) and South Marsh Island Block 230
($2.5 million). Also includes the costs incurred through
September 30, 2006 for the drilling and evaluation of the
deeper objective at Zigler Canal in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana.
|
Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
included insurance recoveries totaling $2.9 million
including the receipt of the initial insurance settlement
related to our Hurricane Katrina property loss claim in the
second quarter of 2006 and the final settlement related to our
Hurricane Ivan claim affecting Main Pass.
2006 compared
with 2005
Our oil and natural gas revenues in 2006 increased substantially
over amounts in 2005 reflecting significant increases in volumes
sold of both natural gas and oil. During 2006, we sold oil and
natural gas volumes totaling 23.9 Bcfe, compared with
12.9 Bcfe in 2005. During 2006, we commenced production of
14 additional wells (see Operational
activitiesProduction update above). Average
realizations received for oil sold during 2006 increased by
12.5 percent over amounts received in 2005 reflecting
higher oil prices during the first nine months of the year.
Average realizations for natural gas sold during 2006 decreased
24 percent from amounts received during 2005. For a
discussion of market factors affecting both natural gas and oil
see North American natural gas environment
above.
Our 2006 revenues included $9.6 million of plant product
sales associated with approximately 178,700 equivalent barrels
of oil and condensate received for products (ethane, propane,
butane, etc.) recovered from the processing of our natural gas,
compared to $5.0 million for plant products from 106,700
equivalent barrels during 2005. Plant product revenues increased
S-74
primarily from the commencement of production at the Hurricane
and Long Point fields and the fourth quarter recompletion of the
Deep Tern wells.
Our service revenues totaled $13.0 million in 2006,
compared with $12.0 million in 2005. Our service revenue is
primarily attributable to the management fee associated with the
multi-year exploration venture (see Operational
activitiesExploration agreements above) and oil and
gas processing fees for third party production at our Main Pass
oil operations. During the second quarter of 2006, we
substantially concluded our services agreement with a gas
distribution utility. We received a total of $0.8 million
associated with our services provided to the gas utility during
2006, compared to $1.8 million in the prior year. With the
recent completion of the multi-year exploration venture, the end
of our third-party processing arrangement at Main Pass and the
cessation of our services agreement with the utility company, we
expect our service revenues will substantially decrease in 2007
as compared to 2006.
Production and delivery costs totaled $53.1 million for
2006, compared with $29.6 million in 2005. This increase
primarily reflects our increased production volumes during the
year. Our production costs for 2006 also include approximately
$2.8 million of repair costs associated with
hurricane-related damage to a structure used in the oil
operations at Main Pass. We are pursuing reimbursement of these
repair costs under the terms of our insurance policies. The
increase also reflects higher production costs associated with
Gulf of Mexico oil and gas operations, including the cost of
diesel, supply boats, chemicals and labor as compared with the
2005 periods. Well workover costs totaled $4.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to
$1.3 million in 2005. Our workover costs during 2006
primarily related to attempts to restore production from the
Minuteman well at Eugene Island Block 213 (see below) in
the first quarter of 2006 and from the Hurricane
No. 1 well at South Marsh Island Block 217 in the
second quarter of 2006.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$104.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to $25.9 million last year. The increase primarily
reflects higher production volumes resulting from new fields
commencing production during 2006 (see Operational
activitiesProduction update above), as well as
additional production from fields which commenced production
during the second half of 2005. The increase also reflects
fields with higher depreciable basis commencing production
during 2006.
The Minuteman well at Eugene Island Block 213 commenced
production in February 2005. The wells production
decreased significantly from initial rates until stabilizing at
a gross rate approximating 3 MMcfe/d in the second quarter
of 2005. The well was shut-in for both Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita but returned to production following both storms at rates
approximating 3 MMcfe/d. In late October 2005, the well was
shut-in because of mechanical problems. In the first quarter of
2006, the operator performed workover activities on the well.
The well resumed production in February 2006 but was
subsequently shut-in because of mechanical issues. The well
later resumed production at significantly reduced rates. Because
of the significant uncertainty as to the timing and probability
of success of potential remedial operations at this well, we
reduced our investment in the Minuteman field to its estimated
fair value at December 31, 2006 by recording a
$12.2 million charge to depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense.
At December 31, 2006, limited quantities of proved reserves
were initially assigned to the West Cameron Block 43 field,
pending production history to support additional reserves. As
indicated in our fourth quarter 2006 financial results released
on January 18, 2007, we were monitoring our investment in
the West Cameron Block 43 field, which was in
start-up
operations and
S-75
expected to be completed in the near term. In late January 2007,
production commenced at the No. 3 well at lower than
anticipated flow rates. The wells production decreased
steadily and it shut-in late in February 2007. We concluded that
proved reserves attributed to this field at December 31,
2006 are unlikely to be recovered. Accordingly, we recorded a
$21.7 million charge to depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statement
of operations for the year ending December 31, 2006 to
reduce the fields carrying cost to its currently estimated
fair value. We continue to assess possible alternatives to
restore production to the No. 3 well which, if
performed with successful results, could be incorporated into
potential plans for the West Cameron Block No. 4 well.
Summarized exploration expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical, including
3-D
seismic
purchases
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
Dry hole costs
|
|
|
45.6
|
(2)
|
|
|
49.6
|
(3)
|
Insurance and other
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
67.7
|
|
|
$
|
63.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes $8.1 million of
compensation costs associated with outstanding stock-based
awards following adoption of a new accounting standard (see
New accounting standards below).
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes nonproductive exploratory
drilling and related costs for Marlin at Grand Isle
Block 18 ($7.0 million), Vermilion Block 54
($7.8 million), Long Point Deep at Louisiana
State Lease 18091($14.9 million), Denali at
South Pass Block 26 ($8.3 million) and the evaluation
of the deeper objectives at Zigler Canal in
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana ($1.7 million). Also includes
the costs incurred during 2006 at Cabin Creek at
West Cameron Block 95 ($2.7 million) and
Elizabeth at South Marsh Island Block 230
($2.5 million), which were evaluated as nonproductive in
January 2006.
|
|
(3)
|
|
For a listing of nonproductive
exploratory well drilling and related costs for 2005, see
2005 compared with 2004 below.
|
2005 compared
with 2004
Our oil and natural gas revenues in 2005 increased substantially
over amounts in 2004 reflecting significant increases in volumes
sold of both natural gas and oil. The increase in sales volumes
reflects the establishment of production at four of our
discoveries including from the Hurricane No. 1 well in
March 2005, Deep Tern (C-1 sidetrack well in April 2005 and the
C-2 well in late December 2004), the Minuteman well in
February 2005 and the King Kong Nos. 1 and 2 wells in
December 2005, together with the oil production associated with
Main Pass, following acquisition of the remaining interest we
did not own in late December 2004 (see Operational
activitiesMain Pass oil facilities above). Our 2005
sales volumes also reflect the reversion to us of interests in
properties we sold in February 2002 (see Sale of oil
and gas properties above). Our 2005 production also
includes the increase in our net revenue interest in the West
Cameron Block 616 field from 5 percent to
approximately 19.3 percent following payout of the field in
September 2004. Average realizations received during 2005
increased for both natural gas (52 percent) and oil
(44 percent), excluding Main Pass, over realizations
received in the prior year.
Our 2005 revenues included $5.0 million of plant product
sales associated with approximately 106,700 equivalent barrels
of oil and condensate compared to $0.5 million for plant
products from 23,000 equivalent barrels during 2004. Plant
product revenues increased primarily from the commencement of
production at the Hurricane No. 1 and the Deep Tern wells.
Our service revenues totaled $12.0 million in 2005,
compared to $14.2 million in 2004.
S-76
Production and delivery costs totaled $29.6 million in
2005, compared to $6.6 million in 2004. The increase
primarily reflects the production costs associated with the Main
Pass oil operations, which totaled $19.2 million in 2005,
and additional costs relating to increased natural gas and oil
production for 2005 as compared with 2004. Production costs
during 2005 also include hurricane damage repair costs of
$4.2 million, including $3.9 million for Main Pass.
For more information regarding our operating activities related
to our oil and gas fields, see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Business.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$25.9 million in 2005 and $5.9 million in 2004. The
increase primarily reflects production volumes from new fields
with lower depreciable basis commencing production in the first
half of 2005 and depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense associated with oil production from Main Pass.
Summarized exploration expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical, including
3-D
seismic
purchases
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
8.9
|
|
Dry hole costs
|
|
|
49.6
|
(1)
|
|
|
23.7
|
(2)
|
Insurance and other
|
|
|
6.8
|
(3)
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
63.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes nonproductive exploratory
well drilling and related costs for Elizabeth at
South Marsh Island Block 230 ($5.9 million) and
Cabin Creek at West Cameron Block 95
($10.8 million) during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Nonproductive exploratory well costs during the interim 2005
periods included Delmonico at Louisiana State Lease
1706 ($9.8 million), Korn at South Timbalier
Blocks 97/98 ($6.9 million), Little Bay at
Louisiana State Lease 5097 ($12.1 million) and
$1.3 million of well drilling costs for the
Caracara well incurred after December 31, 2004
(see (2) below). We also charged approximately
$1.4 million of expiring leasehold costs to exploration
expense in 2005.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Reflects nonproductive exploratory
well drilling and related costs for the deeper zones at the
Hurricane No. 1 well at South Marsh Island
Block 217 ($0.5 million), King of the Hill
No. 1 at High Island Block 131
($4.8 million), Gandalf at Mustang Island
Block 829 ($2.0 million), Poblano at East
Cameron Block 137 ($3.4 million), Lombardi
Deep at Vermilion Block 208 ($7.2 million) and
$0.9 million for the first-quarter 2004 costs incurred on
the original Hurricane well at South Marsh Island
Block 217. Also includes $3.8 million of drilling and
related costs incurred through December 31, 2004 on the
Caracara well at Vermilion Blocks 227/228,
which was determined to be nonproductive in late January 2005.
Our dry hole costs in 2004 also include a $1.0 million
impairment charge to write off the remaining unproved leasehold
costs associated with the Eugene Island Block 97 field.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Increase over the 2004 period
includes higher delay rental payments to maintain portions of
our lease acreage position.
|
Other financial
results
Operating.
General and administrative expense
totaled $17.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared with $16.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. Our increased general
and administrative costs reflect the increased personnel
associated with administering the properties acquired from
Newfield. In addition, we charged approximately
$5.2 million of related stock-based compensation costs to
general and administrative expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to $6.2 million for the
comparable period in 2006 (see New accounting
standardsStock-based payments below).
Our general and administrative expenses totaled
$20.7 million in 2006, $19.6 million in 2005 and
$14.0 million in 2004. The 2006 amounts include the
adoption of Statement of Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004) Share-based payment
(SFAS 123R) effective January 1, 2006 (see
New accounting standards below). We charged
approximately $7.1 million of related stock-based
compensation costs to general and administrative expense during
2006 compared with $0.6 million in 2005. General and
administrative expenses during 2006 benefited from a
S-77
reduction in legal costs following settlement of litigation in
the fourth quarter of 2005. The increase in 2005 from 2004
reflects higher personnel costs associated with our expanded
exploration and production activities and additional costs
associated with the litigation discussed below. Additionally,
during 2005, we incurred $1.0 million of costs associated
with contributions, employee assistance and other administrative
costs following Hurricane Katrina, of which $0.8 million
was charged to general and administrative expense and the
remainder to exploration expense. Noncash compensation costs
charged to general and administrative expense for stock-based
awards totaled $0.6 million in 2005 and $0.4 million
in 2004 (see Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial
statements).
In late 2005, we reached an agreement in principle with
plaintiffs to settle previously disclosed class action
litigation in the Delaware Court of Chancery relating to the
1998 merger of Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur Inc. and McMoRan
Oil & Gas Co. In accordance with the terms of the
settlement, we paid $17.5 million in cash into a settlement
fund in the first quarter of 2006, the plaintiffs provided a
complete release of all claims, and the Delaware litigation was
dismissed with prejudice. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we
recorded a $12.8 million charge to expense, net of the
amount of anticipated insurance proceeds. During 2006, we
received $5.1 million of insurance proceeds related to our
settlement costs, and we recorded the $0.4 million of
insurance proceeds in excess of our original estimate as a
reduction of our operating costs for 2006. These amounts are
separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of
operations included in this prospectus supplement.
Our operating results in 2006 included insurance recoveries
totaling $3.3 million, including the receipt of the initial
insurance settlement related to our Hurricane Katrina property
loss claim and the final settlement related to our Hurricane
Ivan claim affecting Main Pass. We expect additional future
recoveries related to claims arising from Hurricane Katrina,
although amounts have not yet been fully determined or recorded.
Our 2005 operating results reflect receipt of business
interruption insurance proceeds related to our Main Pass claims
following Hurricane Ivan in September 2004. The final amount of
proceeds received under the Hurricane Ivan insurance claims was
$20.5 million, of which $12.4 million related to
business interruption, $0.6 million related to other
damages and the remainder to reimburse property damage including
the modification of the storage and loading facilities. See
Operational activitiesMain Pass oil
facilities above for more information regarding
hurricane-related insurance claims at Main Pass.
Non-operating.
Interest expense totaled
$34.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared with $6.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Capitalized interest totaled
$4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and $4.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The higher interest expense during the
2007 periods reflect the approximate $1.1 billion of
borrowings made under new debt agreements to fund the property
acquisition from Newfield (see Senior secured
revolving credit facility andUnsecured bridge loan
facility above). The first-quarter 2006 conversions of our
senior notes resulted in a reduction in interest expense of
$0.6 million for previously accrued amounts (including
$0.3 million accrued and outstanding at December 31,
2005) that were reclassified to losses on conversions of
debt in other non-operating expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. For more information
regarding these conversion transactions see Debt
conversion transactions above and Note 5 of our
audited consolidated financial statements.
S-78
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, totaled
$10.2 million in 2006, $15.3 million in 2005 and
$10.3 million in 2004. We capitalized interest totaling
$5.3 million in 2006, $2.1 million in 2005 and
$0.9 million during 2004. Interest expense has increased
over the past three years following the issuance of our
convertible notes and borrowings under our revolving credit
facility during the second half of 2006 (see Capital
resources and liquidity above). Capitalized interest has
increased during the same timeframe reflecting the increases in
our interest expense and our oil and gas drilling and
development activities.
Other expense totaled $0.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 compared with $2.3 million
for nine months ended September 30, 2006. Other expense in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes the
$3.0 million prepayment premium paid to terminate the
senior secured term loan on August 6, 2007 (see
Senior secured revolving credit facility
above). Other non-operating income (expense) totaled
($1.9) million in 2006, $6.2 million in 2005 and
$2.2 million in 2004. Other expense in 2006 reflects
reduced interest income on our lower cash equivalent balances
and $4.3 million of charges to expense resulting from the
conversion transactions of our convertible senior notes during
the first quarter of 2006 (see Debt conversion
transactions above). Our non-operating income for 2005 and
2004 primarily reflects higher interest income on our cash
equivalent balance, which reflects the completion of our two
capital transactions in October 2004. Interest income for the
three years ended December 31, 2006 totaled
$2.2 million in 2006, $6.1 million in 2005 and
$2.0 million in 2004.
Discontinued
operations
We sold substantially all of our remaining sulphur assets in
June 2002. We ceased our sulphur-mining activities in August
2000. Accordingly, the results of operations of our former
sulphur business are recorded as discontinued operations in the
consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus
supplement.
Our discontinued operations resulted in income of
$0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared with a loss of $5.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
Our discontinued operations resulted in income of
$0.4 million in 2004 and losses of $2.9 million in
2006 and $8.2 million in 2005. The results during 2006
primarily reflect additional caretaking costs associated with
the ongoing work at our Port Sulphur, Louisiana facilities
resulting from damages incurred from Hurricane Katrina. At
December 31, 2006, we recorded a $3.4 million charge
to discontinued operations expense to increase the accrued
reclamation costs for these facilities to their estimated fair
value under related accounting requirements (see Note 11 to
our audited consolidated financial statements). The current
aggregate estimated closure costs for Port Sulphur approximates
$11.5 million. We are accelerating the closure of the Port
Sulphur facilities and are considering several different
alternatives under our reclamation plans. We incurred
approximately $1.4 million of these costs in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. We estimate that we may
incur up to an additional $8.9 million of these costs over
the next twelve months under our currently anticipated closure
plan, which is subject to change pending regulatory approval of
the final plans. The total amount of our insurance recovery
associated with our Port Sulphur property loss claims resulting
from the damages incurred
S-79
during the 2005 hurricanes was $7.7 million. Our summarized
results of the discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Sulphur retiree costs
|
|
$
|
1,121
|
|
|
$
|
1,327
|
Caretaking costs
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
944
|
Accretion expensesulphur reclamation obligations
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
1,044
|
Insurance
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
849
|
General and administrative, legal and other
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
186
|
Other
|
|
|
(3,706
|
)
(1)
|
|
|
1,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (income) from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes the $4.2 million of
finalized insurance recoveries associated with the Port Sulphur
property damage claims resulting from the 2005 hurricanes and
$0.3 million of proceeds from discontinued oil and gas
operations.
|
We recorded $3.5 million of these recoveries as income in
the fourth quarter of 2006 and the remaining $4.2 million
as income from discontinued operations in the first quarter of
2006. At December 31, 2006, we also recorded a
$3.2 million reduction in the contractual liability to
reimburse a third party for a portion of the postretirement
benefit costs relating to certain retired former sulphur
employees (see Note 11 to our audited consolidated
financial statements). The decrease primarily resulted from a
significant decline in the number of participants covered by the
related benefit plans.
Our loss from discontinued operations in 2005 primarily
reflected costs associated with required repairs to facilities
at Port Sulphur resulting from damages sustained during
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, as well as a $6.5 million
charge to increase our previously estimated reclamation costs
for the remaining facilities at Port Sulphur. Our net loss in
2005 was partially offset by a $3.5 million reduction in
the contractual liability (discussed above). The decrease in the
contractual liability primarily reflects the expected future
benefit associated with the initiation of the federal
prescription drug program.
The net income from our discontinued operations in 2004
primarily resulted from a $5.2 million reduction in the
contractual liability (discussed above). The decrease in the
contractual liability reflects a reduction in the number of
participants covered by the plans and certain plan amendments
made by the plan sponsor. The other costs associated with our
discontinued operations include caretaking and insurance costs
associated with our closed sulphur facilities and legal costs.
Sale of sulphur
assets
In June 2002, we sold substantially all the assets used in our
sulphur transportation and terminaling business for
$58.0 million in gross proceeds. At September 30,
2007, approximately $0.5 million of funds from these
transactions (including accumulated interest income) remained
deposited in various restricted escrow accounts, which will be
used to fund a portion of our remaining sulphur working capital
requirements and to provide potential funding for certain
retained environmental obligations discussed further below.
S-80
In this sales transaction, we also agreed to be responsible for
certain historical environmental obligations relating to our
sulphur transportation and terminaling assets and have also
agreed to indemnify certain parties from potential liabilities
with respect to the historical sulphur operations engaged in by
our predecessor companies and us, including reclamation
obligations. In addition, we assumed, and agreed to indemnify
IMC Global Inc. (now a subsidiary of Mosaic Company), one of the
purchasers of our sulphur assets, from certain potential
obligations, including environmental obligations, other than
liabilities existing and identified as of the closing of the
sale, associated with the historical oil and gas operations
undertaken by the Freeport-McMoRan companies prior to the 1997
merger of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. and IMC Global. As of
September 30, 2007, we have paid approximately
$0.2 million to settle certain claims related to these
assumed liabilities. Although potential liabilities for these
assumed environmental obligations may exist, no specific
liability has been identified that we believe is reasonably
probable to require us to fund any future amount. See the
section of this prospectus supplement entitled Risk
factors for more information with respect to these risks.
MMS bonding
requirement status
We are currently meeting our financial obligations relating to
the future abandonment of our Main Pass facilities with MMS
using financial assurances from MOXY. Our and our
subsidiaries ongoing compliance with applicable MMS
requirements is subject to meeting certain financial and other
criteria.
Sulphur
reclamation obligations
In the first quarter of 2002, we entered into turnkey contracts
with Offshore Specialty Fabricators Inc. (OSFI) for
the reclamation of the Caminada and Main Pass sulphur mines and
related facilities located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. OSFI
completed its reclamation activities at the Caminada mine site
in 2002. OSFI commenced the removal of the structures not
essential to any future business opportunities at Main Pass in
the second half of 2002.
We agreed to pay OSFI $13 million for the removal of these
structures and OSFI substantially completed the related
reclamation work. In July 2004, we settled litigation arising
from a dispute between us and OSFI. In accordance with the
settlement, we paid OSFI the remaining $2.5 million amount
due for the reclamation and OSFI will complete the remaining
reclamation work. OSFI currently has no obligation regarding the
reclamation of Main Pass structures comprising the
MPEH
tm
project. Pursuant to the settlement, OSFI has an option to
participate in the
MPEH
tm
project for up to 10 percent of our equity interest on a
basis parallel to our agreement with K1 (see Notes 3 and 4
to our audited consolidated financial statements).
As of September 30, 2007, we have recognized a liability of
$7.8 million relating to the future reclamation of the
MPEH
tm
related facilities at Main Pass. The ultimate timing of
reclamation for these structures is dependent on the success of
our efforts to use these facilities at the
MPEH
tm
project as described above.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations is based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The preparation of these statements requires that we
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities,
S-81
revenues and expenses. We base these estimates on historical
experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under
the circumstances; however, reported results could differ from
the current estimates under different assumptions
and/or
conditions. The areas requiring the use of managements
estimates are discussed in Note 1 to our audited
consolidated financial statements under the heading Use of
estimates. The assumptions and estimates described below
are our critical accounting estimates.
Management has reviewed the following discussion of its
development and selection of critical accounting estimates with
the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Reclamation costs.
Both our oil and gas and former
sulphur operations have significant obligations relating to the
dismantlement and removal of structures used in the production
or storage of proved reserves and the plugging and abandoning of
wells used to extract the proved reserves. The substantial
majority of our reclamation obligations are associated with
facilities located in the Gulf of Mexico, which are subject to
the regulatory authority of the MMS. The MMS ensures that
offshore leaseholders fulfill the abandonment and site clearance
responsibilities related to their properties in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations in existence at the time such
activities are commenced. Current laws and regulations stipulate
that upon completion of operations, the field is to be restored
to substantially the same condition as it was before extraction
operations commenced. Beginning in 2006 we also have reclamation
obligations related to wells and facilities located onshore
Louisiana, which are subject to the laws and regulations of the
State of Louisiana. Effective January 1, 2003, we
implemented a new accounting standard that significantly
modified the method we use to recognize and record our accrued
reclamation obligations (see below).
Our sulphur reclamation obligations are associated with our
former sulphur mining operations. In June 2000 we elected to
cease all sulphur mining operations, which resulted in a charge
to fully accrue the estimated reclamation costs associated with
our Main Pass sulphur mine and related facilities and the
related storage facilities at Port Sulphur, Louisiana. We had
previously fully accrued all estimated costs associated with the
closed Caminada and Grand Ecaille mines and related sulphur
facilities. During 2002, we entered into fixed cost contracts to
perform a substantial portion of our sulphur reclamation work.
All the work associated with the Caminada mine and related
facilities was subsequently completed and the reclamation work
on structures not essential to any future business opportunities
at Main Pass has also been substantially completed (see
Discontinued operationsSulphur reclamation
obligations above).
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 143, Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143).
SFAS 143 requires that we record the fair value of our
estimated asset retirement obligations in the period incurred,
rather than accrued as the related reserves are produced. Upon
implementation of SFAS 143, we recorded the fair value of
the obligations relating to our oil and gas operations together
with the related additional asset cost. For our closed sulphur
facilities, we did not record any related assets with respect to
our asset retirement obligations but reduced our accrued
obligations by approximately $19.4 million to their
estimated fair value. We recorded an aggregate
$22.2 million gain upon the adoption of this standard,
which was reflected as cumulative effect gain on change in
accounting principle.
The accounting estimates related to reclamation costs are
critical accounting estimates because 1) the cost of these
obligations is significant to us; 2) we will not incur most
of these costs for a number of years, requiring us to make
estimates over a long period; 3) new laws and regulations
regarding the standards required to perform our reclamation
activities could be
S-82
enacted and such changes could materially change our current
estimates of the costs to perform the necessary work;
4) calculating the fair value of our asset retirement
obligations under SFAS 143 requires management to assign
probabilities and projected cash flows, to make long-term
assumptions about inflation rates, to determine our
credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rates and to determine
market risk premiums that are appropriate for our operations;
and 5) given the magnitude of our estimated reclamation and
closure costs, changes in any or all of these estimates could
have a material impact on our results of operations and our
ability to fund these costs.
We used estimates prepared by third parties in determining our
January 1, 2003 estimated asset retirement obligations
under multiple probability scenarios reflecting a range of
possible outcomes considering the future costs to be incurred,
the scope of work to be performed and the timing of such
expenditures. The total of these estimates was less than the
estimates on which the obligations were previously accrued
because the effect of applying weighted probabilities to the
multiple scenarios used in this calculation was lower than the
most probable case, which was the basis of the amounts
previously recorded. To calculate the fair value of the
estimated obligations, we applied an estimated long-term
inflation rate of 2.5 percent and a market risk premium of
10 percent, which was based on market-based estimates of
rates that a third party would have to pay to insure its
exposure to possible future increases in the costs of these
obligations. We discounted the resulting projected cash flows at
our estimated credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rates, which
ranged from 4.6 percent to 10 percent, for the
corresponding time periods over which these costs would be
incurred.
We revise our reclamation and well abandonment estimates
whenever events indicated it is warranted but, at a minimum are
revised at least once every year. Revisions have been made for
(1) changes in the projected timing of certain reclamation
costs because of changes in the estimated timing of the
depletion of the related proved reserves for our oil and gas
properties and new estimates for the timing of the reclamation
for the structures comprising the
MPEH
tm
project and Port Sulphur facilities, and (2) changes in our
credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate. Over the period these
reclamation costs would be incurred, the credit-adjusted,
risk-free interest rates ranged from 9.33 percent to
10 percent at December 31, 2006 and 8.35 percent
to 10.0 percent at December 31, 2005.
The following table summarizes the estimates of our reclamation
obligations at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and
gas
|
|
Sulphur
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Undiscounted cost estimates
|
|
$
|
41,600
|
|
$
|
39,210
|
|
$
|
42,244
|
|
$
|
41,802
|
Discounted cost estimates
|
|
$
|
25,175
|
|
$
|
21,760
|
|
$
|
23,094
|
|
$
|
21,786
|
|
|
S-83
The following table summarizes the approximate effect of a
1 percent change in both the estimated inflation and market
risk premium rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation
rate
|
|
|
Market risk
premium
|
|
(Dollars
in millions)
|
|
+1%
|
|
-1%
|
|
|
+1%
|
|
-1%
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas reclamation obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
$
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
$
|
(0.4
|
)
|
Discounted
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Sulphur reclamation obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
Discounted
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization.
As
discussed in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial
statements, depletion, depreciation and amortization for our oil
and gas producing assets is calculated on a
field-by-field
basis using the units-of-production method based on current
estimates of our proved and proved developed reserves. Unproved
properties having individually significant leasehold acquisition
costs on which management has specifically identified an
exploration prospect and plans to explore through drilling
activities are individually assessed for impairment. We have
fully depreciated all of our other remaining depreciable assets.
The accounting estimates related to depletion, depreciation and
amortization are critical accounting estimates because:
1) The determination of our proved oil and natural gas
reserves involves inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any
reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data and
the application of engineering and geological interpretations
and judgments. Different reserve engineers may make different
estimates of proved reserve quantities and estimates of cash
flows based on varying interpretations of the same available
data. Estimates of proved reserves for wells with limited or no
production history are less reliable than those based on actual
production history.
2) The assumptions used in determining whether reserves can
be produced economically can vary. The key assumptions used in
estimating our proved reserves include:
a) Estimated future oil and natural gas prices and future
operating costs.
b) Projected production levels and the timing and amounts
of future development, remedial, and abandonment costs.
c) Assumed effects of government regulations on our
operations.
d) Historical production from the area compared with
production in similar producing areas.
Changes to our estimates of proved reserves could result in
changes to our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense,
with a corresponding effect on our results of operations. If
estimated proved reserves for each property were 10 percent
higher at December 31, 2006, we estimate that our annual
depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for 2006 would
have decreased by approximately $2.8 million, while a
10 percent decrease in estimated proved reserves for each
property would have resulted in an approximate $3.7 million
increase in our
S-84
depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for 2006.
Changes in our estimates of proved reserves may also affect our
assessment of asset impairment. We believe that if our aggregate
estimated proved reserves were revised, such a revision could
have a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity
and capital resources.
As discussed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements, we review and evaluate our oil and gas properties
for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In
these impairment analyses we consider both our proved reserves
and risk assessed probable reserves, which generally are subject
to a greater level of uncertainty than our proved reserves.
Decreases in reserve estimates may cause us to record asset
impairment charges against our results of operations.
Postretirement and other employee benefits costs.
As
discussed in Note 11 to our consolidated financial
statements, we have a contractual obligation to reimburse a
third party for a portion of their postretirement medical
benefit costs relating to certain retired former sulphur
employees. This obligation is based on numerous estimates of
future health care cost trends, retired sulphur employees
life expectancy, liability discount rates and other factors. We
also have similar obligations for our employees, although the
number of employees covered by our plan is significantly less
than those covered under our contractual obligation to the third
party. The amount of these postretirement and other employee
benefit costs are critical accounting estimates because
fluctuations in health care cost trend rates and liability
discount rates may affect the amount of future payments we would
expect to make.
To evaluate the present value of the contractual liability at
December 31, 2006, an initial health care cost trend of
9 percent was used in 2007, with annual ratable decreases
until reaching 5 percent in 2012. A one percentage point
increase in the initial health care cost trend rate would have
increased our recorded liability by $1.0 million at
December 31, 2006; while a one percentage point decrease
would have reduced our recorded liability by $0.9 million.
We used a 7.5 percent discount at December 31, 2006
and a 7 percent discount rate at December 31, 2005. A
one-percentage point increase in the discount rate would have
decreased our net loss by approximately $0.5 million in
2006, while a one-percentage point decrease in the discount rate
would have increased our net loss by approximately
$0.6 million. See Notes 8 and 11 to our audited
consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding postretirement and other employee benefit costs,
including a $3.2 million and $3.5 million reduction in
the contractual liability at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, resulting from a decrease in the number of
participants covered by the related benefit plans during 2006
and the future benefit expected from the initiation of a federal
drug subsidy program at year-end 2005. In the case of our
obligation relating to certain retired former sulphur employees
the impact of any changes in assumptions are charged to results
of operations in the period in which they occur.
In the third quarter of 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interest and related
assets of Newfield for total cash consideration of approximately
$1.1 billion and the assumption of the related reclamation
obligations. In conjunction with the acquisition, we have
identified additional critical accounting policies and estimates
as described below.
Derivative contracts.
As noted above in
Senior secured revolving credit facility, we
were required to hedge 80 percent of our reasonably
estimated projected crude oil and natural gas production from
our existing proved developed producing oil and gas properties,
excluding the Main Pass Block 299 field (which represents
approximately 15 percent of total future proved developed
reserve production), for 2008, 2009 and 2010. We elected not to
designate any of our
S-85
oil and gas derivative contracts as accounting hedges.
Accordingly, our hedging contracts are subject to mark-to-market
fair value adjustments and, as a result, we are likely to
experience significant non-cash volatility in our reported
earnings during periods of oil and gas price volatility. Our
derivative contracts are carried at fair value (determined by
quoted oil and natural gas future prices) on our consolidated
balance sheets. We record all unrealized and recognized gains
and losses associated with our oil and gas derivative contracts
within a separate line item within our consolidated statement of
operations with any related cash effect recorded within cash
flows from operations within the consolidated statements of cash
flow. We believe the operating treatment of our derivative
contracts is appropriate as the sale of oil and gas production
represents our primarily source of both operating income and
cash flow.
Estimate of purchase price allocation.
The purchase
price of the properties acquired from Newfield is allocated to
the related assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair
values at the acquisition date. The purchase price will be
finalized by February 2, 2008. At September 30, 2007,
the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired
properties assets and liabilities assumed in the Newfield
transaction is based on our preliminary valuation estimates.
These purchase price allocations will be finalized based on
valuations and other studies to be performed by us with the
assistance of third party valuation specialists. We expect to
substantially complete our fair value assessments by year-end
2007. As a result, the final adjusted purchase price and
purchase price allocations may differ, possibly materially, from
the amounts recorded at September 30, 2007.
Disclosures about
market risk
Our revenues are derived from the sale of crude oil and natural
gas. Our results of operations and cash flow can vary
significantly with fluctuations in the market prices of these
commodities. Based on the level of natural gas sales volumes
during 2006, a change of $0.10 per Mcf in the average realized
price would have an approximate $1.5 million net impact on
our revenues and net loss. A $1 per barrel change in average oil
realization based on the level of oil sales during 2006 would
have an approximate $1.4 million net impact on our revenues
and net loss. Based on the $7.05 per Mcf annual realization for
our 2006 sales of natural gas, a 10 percent fluctuation in
our 2006 sales volumes would have had an approximate
$10.3 million impact on our revenues and $6.1 million
net impact on our net loss. Based on the $60.55 per barrel
annual realization for our 2006 sales of oil, a 10 percent
fluctuation in our sales volumes would have had an approximate
$8.4 million impact on revenues and an approximate
$5.5 million net impact on our net loss.
Our production is subject to certain uncertainties, many of
which are beyond our control, including the timing and flow
rates associated with the initial production from our
discoveries, weather-related factors and shut-in or recompletion
activities on any of our oil and gas properties or on
third-party owned pipelines or facilities. Any of these factors,
among others, could materially affect our estimated annualized
sales volumes. For more information regarding risks associated
with oil and gas production see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk factors.
Our convertible senior notes have fixed interest rates of 6% and
5
1
/
4
%.
Borrowings under our Credit Facility (see Senior
secured revolving credit facility and Note 5 to our
audited consolidated financial statements) expose us to interest
rate risks.
Subsequent to December 31, 2006, our interest rate market
risk has significantly increased. Our senior secured revolving
credit agreement and unsecured bridge loan facility (see
Gulf of
S-86
Mexico Property Acquisition, Capital
Resources and Liquidity and Notes 2 and 3 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements) have variable
rates, which exposes us to interest rate risk. At the present
time we do not hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates. Based on our outstanding borrowings at September 30,
2007 under the amended senior secured revolving credit facility
and the unsecured bridge loan facility entered into on
August 6, 2007, a change of 100 basis points in
applicable annual interest rates would have an approximate
$0.4 million annual pre-tax impact on our results of
operations and cash flows. If the interest rates on the bridge
loan facility were to exceed the set floor of 10 percent
then a change of 100 basis points in applicable annual
interest rates would have an approximate $1.2 million
annual pre-tax impact on our results of operations and cash
flows.
In connection with our acquisition of oil and gas properties
from Newfield, we entered into various hedging contracts for a
portion of our projected
2008-2010
sales of oil and natural gas (see Gulf of
Mexico Property Acquisition and Note 6 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements). The sensitivity of
a $1.00 per MMbtu change from the average swap price for the
natural gas volumes covered by the hedging contracts is
$16.4 million in 2008, $7.3 million in 2009 and
$2.6 million in 2010. The sensitivity of a $5.00 per barrel
change in the average swap price for the oil volumes covered by
the hedging contracts is $3.5 million in 2008,
$1.6 million in 2009 and $0.6 million in 2010. The
sensitivity of a $1.00 per MMbtu change in natural gas prices
from the $6.00 per MMbtu contract put price is approximately
$6.6 million in 2008, $3.2 million in 2009 and
$1.2 million in 2010. The sensitivity of a $5.00 per barrel
change in crude oil prices from the $50.00 per barrel contract
put price is approximately $1.4 million in 2008,
$0.6 million in 2009 and $0.3 million in 2010.
Since we conduct all of our operations within the U.S. in
U.S. dollars and have no investments in equity securities,
we currently are not subject to foreign currency exchange risk
or equity price risk.
New accounting
standards
Stock-based
payments
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment or (SFAS No. 123R), using the modified
prospective transition method. Under this transition method,
compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes:
(a) compensation costs for all stock option awards granted
to employees prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1,
2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation cost for all stock option awards granted
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R. Fair value of stock option awards
granted to employees was calculated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model before and after
adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Other stock-based awards
charged to expense under SFAS No. 123 continue to be
charged to expense under SFAS No. 123R (see
Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements).
These include stock options granted to non-employees and
advisory directors as well as restricted stock units. Results
for prior periods have not been restated.
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Compensation cost charged against earnings for stock-based
awards is shown below.
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Years ended
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Nine months
ended
|
|
|
December 31,
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September 30,
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
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|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
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|
$
|
405
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|
$
|
615
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|
$
|
7,120
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|
$
|
6,184
|
|
$
|
5,228
|
Exploration expenses
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|
|
702
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|
|
1,052
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|
|
8,104
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|
|
7,052
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|
|
5,279
|
Main Pass Energy Hub
start-up
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation cost
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|
$
|
1,107
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|
$
|
1,677
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|
$
|
15,822
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|
$
|
13,757
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|
$
|
10,905
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Our stock based compensation for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was reduced from amounts charged to
expense in the comparable period last year, reflecting the
reduction in the amount of stock options awarded as well as a
decrease in the fair value of our options on the respective
dates of grant (see Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements). As of September 30, 2007, total
compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards not
yet recognized in earnings was approximately $12.6 million,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of approximately 0.9 years. Compensation expense
related to currently outstanding and unvested stock-based awards
is expected to approximate $2.0 million in the fourth
quarter of 2007.
Accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income
taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax
position is required to meet before being recognized in the
financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. The adoption of FIN 48 had no effect on our
financial statements.
As of January 1, 2007 and September 30, 2007, we had
approximately $232.1 million and $257.1 million,
respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits relating to our
reported net losses and other temporary differences from
operations. We have recorded a full valuation allowance on these
deferred tax assets (see Note 9 to our audited consolidated
financial statements). Our effective tax rate would be reduced
in future periods to the extent these deferred tax assets are
recognized. Interest or penalties associated with income taxes
are recorded as components of the provision for income taxes,
although no such amounts have been recognized in the
accompanying financial statements. Our major taxing
jurisdictions are the United States (federal) and Louisiana. Tax
periods open to audit include our federal income tax returns
subsequent to 2003 and Louisiana income tax returns for calendar
years subsequent to 2002.
Fair value
measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), clarifies the
definition of fair value within that framework, and expands
disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. In many of
its pronouncements, the FASB has previously concluded that fair
value information is relevant to the users of financial
statements and has required (or permitted) fair value as a
measurement objective. However, prior to the issuance of this
statement, there was limited guidance for applying the fair
value measurement
S-88
objective in GAAP. This statement does not require any new fair
value measurements in GAAP. SFAS No. 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with
early adoption allowed. We are still reviewing the provisions of
SFAS No. 157 and have not determined the impact, if
any, that adopting this standard might have on our financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB
No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early
adoption allowed. We have not yet determined the impact, if any,
that adopting this standard might have on our financial
statements.
Accounting for
defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R. SFAS No. 158
represents the completion of the first phase of FASBs
postretirement benefits accounting project and requires an
entity to:
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Recognize in its statements of financial position an asset for a
defined benefit postretirement plans overfunded status or
a liability for a plans underfunded status,
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Measure a defined benefit postretirement plans assets and
obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of
the employers fiscal year, and
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Recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan in comprehensive income/loss in the year in
which the changes occur.
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SFAS No. 158 does not change the manner of determining
the amount of net periodic benefit cost included in net income
(loss) or address the various measurement issues associated with
postretirement benefit plan accounting. The requirement to
recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement
plan is effective for year-end 2006. The adoption of
SFAS No. 158 increased both our long-term and current
liabilities and increased our stockholders deficit (see
Notes 1 and 8 to our audited consolidated financial
statements).
Environmental
We and our predecessors have a history of commitment to
environmental responsibility. Since the 1940s, long before
public attention focused on the importance of maintaining
environmental quality, we have conducted pre-operational,
bioassay, marine ecological and other environmental surveys to
ensure the environmental compatibility of our operations. Our
environmental policy commits our operations to compliance with
local, state, and federal laws and regulations, and prescribes
the use of periodic environmental audits of all facilities to
evaluate compliance status and communicate that information to
management. We believe that our operations are being conducted
pursuant to necessary permits and are in compliance in all
material respects with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
We have access to environmental specialists who have developed
and implemented corporate-wide environmental programs. We
continue to study methods to reduce discharges and emissions.
Federal legislation (sometimes referred to as
Superfund legislation) imposes liability for cleanup
of certain waste sites, even though waste management activities
were performed in compliance with regulations applicable at the
time of disposal. Under the Superfund legislation,
S-89
one responsible party may be required to bear more than its
proportional share of cleanup costs if adequate payments cannot
be obtained from other responsible parties. In addition, federal
and state regulatory programs and legislation mandate clean up
of specific wastes at operating sites. Governmental authorities
have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and
permits, and violators are subject to civil and criminal
penalties, including fines, injunctions or both. Third parties
also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce
compliance. Liability under these laws can be significant and
unpredictable. We have, at this time, no known significant
liability under these laws.
We estimate the costs of future expenditures to restore our oil
and gas and sulphur properties to a condition that we believe
complies with environmental and other regulations. These
estimates are based on current costs, laws and regulations.
These estimates are by their nature imprecise and are subject to
revision in the future because of changes in governmental
regulation, operation, technology and inflation. For more
information regarding our current reclamation and environmental
obligations see Critical accounting policies and
estimates and Discontinued operations
above.
We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures at our
operations for the protection of the environment. Continued
government and public emphasis on environmental issues can be
expected to result in increased future investments for
environmental controls, which will be charged against income
from future operations. Present and future environmental laws
and regulations applicable to current operations may require
substantial capital expenditures and may affect operations in
other ways that cannot now be accurately predicted.
We maintain insurance coverage in amounts deemed prudent for
certain types of damages associated with environmental
liabilities that arise from sudden, unexpected and unforeseen
events. The cost and amount of such insurance for the oil and
gas industry is subject to overall insurance market conditions,
which were adversely affected in a significant fashion by the
2005 hurricane activity.
Cautionary
statement
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations contains forward-looking statements.
All statements other than statements of historical fact in this
report, including, without limitation, statements, plans and
objectives of our management for future operations and our
exploration and development activities are forward-looking
statements. Factors that may cause our future performance to
differ from that projected in the forward-looking statements are
described in more detail under Risk factors in this
prospectus supplement.
S-90
General
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
Coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our focused
strategy enables us to efficiently use our strong base of
geological, engineering, and production experience in the area
in which we have operated over the last 35 years. We also
believe that our increased scale of operations in the Gulf of
Mexico will provide synergies and an improved platform from
which we will be able to pursue our business strategy. Our oil
and gas operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil &
Gas LLC (MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary.
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project for the development of an LNG regasification and storage
facility through our other wholly-owned subsidiary, Freeport
McMoRan Energy LLC (Freeport Energy) (see
Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project below).
We conduct substantially all of our operations in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the
shelf, and onshore in the Gulf Coast region. We
believe that we have significant exploration opportunities in
large, deep geologic structures located beneath the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and often lying below shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have already been
produced, commonly referred to as deep gas or the
deep shelf (from below 15,000 feet to
25,000 feet). Our acquisition of substantially all of the
proved property interests and related assets of Newfield
Exploration Company (Newfield) on the outer
continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico significantly enhances
our portfolio of shelf opportunities by increasing our
approximate gross acreage position from 0.3 million acres
to 1.6 million acres, increasing our deep gas exploration
potential, providing access to new ultra deep
opportunities (below 25,000 feet) and establishing us as
one of the largest producers in the traditional
shelf (above 15,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico.
Further, our shelf prospects are in proximity to existing oil
and gas infrastructure, which generally allows production to be
brought on line quickly and at lower development costs.
We have significant expertise in various exploration
technologies, including incorporating
3-D
seismic
interpretation capabilities with traditional structural
geological techniques, deep offshore drilling and horizontal
drilling. With the recent addition of several experienced
Newfield and other newly hired personnel, we now employ 64 oil
and gas technical professionals, including geophysicists,
geologists, petroleum engineers, production and reservoir
engineers and technical professionals who have extensive
experience in their technical fields. We also own or have rights
to an extensive seismic database, including
3-D
seismic
data on substantially all of our acreage. We believe our
extensive use of these technologies reduces the cost of our
drilling program and increases the likelihood of its success. We
continually apply our extensive in-house expertise and advanced
technologies to benefit our exploration, drilling and production
operations.
We are recognized in the industry as a leader in drilling deep
gas wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Our experience provides us with
opportunities to partner with other established oil and gas
companies to explore our identified prospects as well as
prospects other companies bring to us. These partnership
opportunities allow us to diversify our risks and better manage
costs.
S-91
Business
strategy
We expect to continue to pursue growth in reserves and
production through the exploitation and development of our
existing prospects and new potential prospects in our focus
area. We maximize the value of our assets by developing and
exploiting properties with the highest production and reserve
growth potential. Exploration will continue to be our focus in
efforts to create value. With our recent acquisition of the
Newfield properties and recent discoveries, we also have
opportunities to create values through development and
exploitation. For the second half of 2007, 25% of our planned
capital expenditures has been allocated to development
opportunities, and we expect to continue to allocate a
significant portion of our total capital expenditures to future
development activities.
Our technical and operational expertise is primarily in the Gulf
of Mexico. We leverage this expertise by attempting to identify
exploration opportunities with high potential, high risk
drilling prospects in this region. We continue to focus on
enhancing reserve and production growth in the Gulf of Mexico by
emphasizing and applying advanced geological, geophysical and
drilling technologies. Our exploration strategy, which we refer
to as the deeper pool concept, involves exploring
prospects that lie below shallower intervals on the Deep Miocene
geologic trend that have had significant past production. A
significant advantage to our deeper pool exploration
strategy is that infrastructure is in most cases already
available, meaning discoveries generally can be brought on line
quickly and at substantially lower development costs. We believe
our techniques for identifying structures below 15,000 feet
by using structural geology augmented by
3-D
seismic
data will enable us to identify and exploit additional
deeper pool prospects.
We use our expertise and a rigorous analytical approach to
maximize the success of our exploration and development
opportunities. While implementing our drilling plans, we focus
on:
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allocating investment capital based on the potential risk and
reward for each exploratory and developmental opportunity;
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increasing the efficiency of our production practices;
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attracting professionals with geophysical and geological
expertise;
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employing advanced seismic applications; and
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using new technology applications in drilling and completion
practices.
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The Newfield properties provide us with significant additional
cash flow generation, which we plan to use to reduce our
indebtedness and invest in future growth. Since future oil and
gas prices play a significant role in determining the extent of
our potential free cash flows, we hedged approximately 80% of
estimated proved developed producing volumes (excluding Main
Pass 299) for 2008, 2009 and 2010 through a combination of
swaps and puts in connection with the acquisition. We will
continue to review opportunities to hedge a portion of our
future production. In addition, we intend to continue to
strengthen our financial profile and maximize the cash flows
from our assets through increased production and aggressive cost
management.
S-92
Newfield property
acquisition
As discussed in Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operationsGulf of
Mexico property acquisition above, on August 6, 2007,
we completed our acquisition of the Newfield properties for
total cash consideration of approximately $1.1 billion and
the assumption of the related reclamation obligations. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007. We have
reduced the purchase price by $31.8 million to reflect the
net cash flows of the acquired properties from the July 1,
2007 effective date to the August 6, 2007 closing date. The
acquisition price remains subject to change for additional
post-closing adjustments with final settlement of the
acquisition to occur by February 2, 2008. The allocation of
the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities at
September 30, 2007 is based on our preliminary fair value
estimates on August 6, 2007. These purchase price
allocations will be finalized based on valuation and other
studies to be performed by us with the assistance of third party
valuation specialists. As a result, the final adjusted purchase
price and purchase price allocations will differ, possibly
materially, from our initial allocations (see Note 2 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements). We expect to
complete our fair value assessments by year end 2007.
Our acquisition of the Newfield properties provides us with
substantial reserves, production and exploration rights all
within our areas of focus. The Newfield properties include 124
fields on 148 offshore blocks covering approximately
1.25 million gross acres (approximately 0.5 million
acres net to our interests), which averaged production of
approximately 241 MMcfe/d in the quarter ending
September 30, 2007. Estimated proved reserves for the
Newfield properties as of July 1, 2007 totaled
approximately 321 Bcfe, of which approximately 71%
represented natural gas proved reserves.
We also acquired 50% of Newfields interest in certain of
Newfields unproved non-producing exploration leases on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and certain of
Newfields interests in leases associated with its Treasure
Island and Treasure Bay ultra deep gas prospect inventory,
including the Blackbeard prospect (see BusinessOil
and gas activity). In addition, we entered into a
50-50
joint
venture with Newfield to explore these unproved leases, which
include 14 lease blocks encompassing approximately
70,000 gross acres.
The acquisition significantly expands our production and cash
flow generating capacity and provides us with expanded deep gas
opportunities on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. The benefits
of the acquisition include:
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substantial reserves, production and leasehold interests of
approximately 1.25 million gross acres in an area on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico where we have
significant experience and expertise;
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strong cash flows, which will enable us to reduce our debt
rapidly and invest in high potential, high risk projects; in
connection with the acquisition, we have hedged approximately
80% of our estimated proved producing volumes (excluding the
Main Pass 299 field, which represents approximately 15% of our
total estimated proved producing volumes) in 2008, 2009 and
2010; and
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increased scale of operations, technical depth and expanded
financial resources providing an improved platform from which we
will be able to pursue growth opportunities in our core area of
operations.
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S-93
Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project
We have completed preliminary engineering for the development of
the
MPEH
tm
project located at our Main Pass facilities located offshore in
the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana.
Following an extensive review, the Maritime Administration
(MARAD) approved our license application for the
MPEH
tm
project in January 2007. MARAD concluded in its Record of
Decision that construction and operations of
MPEH
tm
deepwater port will be in the national interest and consistent
with national security and other national policy goals and
objectives, including energy sufficiency and environmental
quality. MARAD also concluded that
MPEH
tm
will fill a vital role in meeting national energy requirements
for many years to come and that the ports offshore
deepwater location will help reduce congestion and enhance
safety in receiving LNG cargoes to the U.S.
MARADs approval and issuance of the Deepwater Port license
for
MPEH
tm
is subject to various terms, criteria and conditions contained
in its Record of Decision, including demonstration of financial
responsibility, compliance with applicable laws and regulations,
environmental monitoring and other customary conditions.
The projects location near large and liquid U.S. gas
markets and the significant potential of the onsite cavern
storage provide attractive commercial opportunities for LNG
suppliers, and natural gas consumers and marketers. The
MPEH
tm
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf per day
of natural gas to the U.S. market, including gas from
storage.
We believe that a natural gas terminal at Main Pass has numerous
potential advantages over other LNG sites including:
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offshore unloading provides savings compared with land-based
facilities.
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remote offshore location near major shipping lanes avoids port
congestion and offers shipping logistical advantages; and
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water depth of 210 feet allows access to the largest LNG
carriers.
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eastern Gulf of Mexico location offers a premium price to Henry
Hub.
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dedicated off-take header will deliver to eight major interstate
pipeline systems; and
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onsite gas conditioning will allow receipt of a wide range of
LNG Btu contents.
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seasonal arbitrage opportunities through onsite gas cavern
storage offer significant added value.
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extensive infrastructure allows future expansion;
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existing platforms over a large salt dome provide extensive
cavern storage capacity; and
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the
MPEH
tm
is the only facility in the United States combining LNG regas,
gas conditioning, and onsite cavern storage.
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We are in discussions with potential LNG suppliers as well as
natural gas marketers and consumers in the United States to
develop commercial arrangements for the facilities. Prior to
commencing construction of the facilities, we expect to enter
into commercial arrangements
S-94
that would enable us to finance the construction costs,
projected to be approximately $800 million, with a
potential additional investment of up to $600 million for
pipelines and cavern storage based on preliminary engineering
estimates. The total project investment will ultimately depend
on comprehensive engineering studies, future construction cost
levels and project specification requirements for supply.
We currently own 100 percent of the
MPEH
tm
project. However, two entities have separate options to
participate as passive equity investors for up to an aggregate
25 percent of our equity interest in the project. Future
financing arrangements may also reduce our equity interest in
the project. For additional information regarding the risks
associated with the
MPEH
tm
project, see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
Risk factorsFactors relating to the potential Main
Pass Energy
Hub
tm
project.
Prior to the development of the
MPEH
tm
project, our Main Pass facility serviced our former sulphur
services and mining operations, the assets of which were
subsequently sold. We retained certain indemnification
obligations with respect to these assets, including obligations
for specific environmental issues and liabilities relating to
historical sulphur operations engaged in by us and our
predecessor companies. Our Freeport Energy subsidiary also has
responsibility for specific environmental liabilities associated
with the prior operations of its predecessors, including two
previously producing sulphur mines. We are obligated to restore
our sulphur mines and related facilities to a condition that
complies with environmental and other regulations, and have
undertaken to reclaim wellheads and other materials exposed
through coastal erosion. We anticipate that additional
expenditures for the reclamation activities will continue for an
indeterminate period.
Our primary remaining sulphur asset is our currently inactive
Port Sulphur, Louisiana facility, which is a combined liquid
storage tank farm and stockpile area. These facilities were
damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. We are currently
accelerating the closure of the Port Sulphur facilities and are
considering several different alternatives under our reclamation
plans. Insurance recovery associated with claims from the
hurricanes will partially mitigate the aggregate
$11.4 million estimated closure costs for these facilities,
approximately $1.4 million of which were incurred in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
For additional information about our estimated future
reclamation costs and risks related to our reclamation
obligations, see Note 7 to our audited consolidated
financial statements and the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk factors.
Marketing
We currently sell our natural gas in the spot market at
prevailing prices. Prices on the spot market fluctuate with
demand and as a result of related industry variables. We
generally sell our crude oil and condensate one month at a time
at prevailing market prices.
Regulation
General
Our exploration, development and production activities are
subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing exploration, development, production, environmental
matters, occupational health and safety, taxes, labor standards
and other matters. All material licenses, permits and other
authorizations currently required for our operations have been
obtained or
S-95
timely applied for. Compliance is often burdensome, and failure
to comply carries substantial penalties. The regulatory burden
on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business
and consequently affects profitability. For additional
information related to the risks associated with the regulation
of oil and gas activities, see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk factors.
Exploration,
production and development
Our exploration, production and development operations are
subject to regulations at both the federal and state levels.
Regulations require operators to obtain permits to drill wells
and to meet bonding and insurance requirements in order to
drill, own or operate wells. Regulations also control the
location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the
restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled and the
plugging and abandoning of wells. Our oil and gas operations are
also subject to various conservation laws and regulations, which
regulate the size of drilling units, the number of wells that
may be drilled in a given area, the levels of production, and
the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties.
Federal leases.
As of July 1, 2007, after
giving effect to the acquisition of the Newfield properties, we
currently have interests in 348 offshore leases located in
federal waters on the Gulf of Mexicos outer continental
shelf. Federal offshore leases are administered by MMS. These
leases were issued through competitive bidding, contain
relatively standard terms and require compliance with detailed
MMS regulations and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, which
are subject to interpretation and change by the MMS. Lessees
must obtain MMS approval for exploration, development and
production plans prior to the commencement of offshore
operations. In addition, approvals and permits are required from
other agencies such as the U.S. Coast Guard, the Army Corps
of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency. The MMS
has promulgated regulations requiring offshore production
facilities and pipelines located on the outer continental shelf
to meet stringent engineering and construction specifications,
and has proposed
and/or
promulgated additional safety-related regulations concerning the
design and operating procedures of these facilities and
pipelines. MMS regulations also restrict the flaring or venting
of natural gas and prohibit the flaring of liquid hydrocarbons
and oil without prior authorization.
The MMS has promulgated regulations governing the plugging and
abandonment of wells located offshore and the installation and
removal of all fixed drilling and production facilities. The MMS
generally requires that lessees have substantial net worth or
post supplemental bonds or other acceptable assurances that the
obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or other surety
can be substantial, and there is no assurance that supplemental
bonds or other surety can be obtained in all cases. We are
meeting the supplemental bonding requirements of the MMS by
providing financial assurances from MOXY. We and our
subsidiaries ongoing compliance with applicable MMS
requirements will be subject to meeting certain financial and
other criteria. Under some circumstances, the MMS could require
any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or
terminated. Any suspension or termination of our operations
could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
State and local regulation of drilling and
production.
We own interests in properties located in
state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Texas and
Louisiana. These states regulate drilling and operating
activities by requiring, among other things, drilling permits
and bonds and reports concerning operations. The laws of these
states also govern a number of environmental and conservation
matters, including the handling and disposing of waste
materials, unitization
S-96
and pooling of natural gas and oil properties, and the levels of
production from natural gas and oil wells.
Environmental
matters
Our operations are subject to numerous laws relating to
environmental protection. These laws impose substantial
liabilities for any pollution resulting from our operations. We
believe that our operations substantially comply with applicable
environmental laws. For additional information related to risks
associated with these environmental laws and their impact on our
operations, see the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk factors.
Solid waste.
Our operations require the disposal of
both hazardous and nonhazardous solid wastes that are subject to
the requirements of the Federal Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act and comparable state statutes. In addition, the EPA
and certain states in which we currently operate are presently
in the process of developing stricter disposal standards for
nonhazardous waste. Changes in these standards may result in our
incurring additional expenditures or operating expenses.
Hazardous substances.
The Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA), also known as the Superfund
law, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality
of the original conduct, on some classes of persons that are
considered to have contributed to the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These
persons include but are not limited to the owner or operator of
the site or sites where the release occurred, or was threatened
and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the
hazardous substances found at the site. Persons responsible for
releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to
joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the
hazardous substances and for damages to natural resources.
Despite the petroleum exclusion of CERCLA that
encompasses wastes directly associated with crude oil and gas
production, we may generate or arrange for the disposal of
hazardous substances within the meaning of CERCLA or
comparable state statutes in the course of our ordinary
operations. Thus, we may be responsible under CERCLA (or the
state equivalents) for costs required to clean up sites where
the release of a hazardous substance has occurred.
Also, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for cleanup costs as well as
personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
hazardous substances released into the environment. Thus, we may
be subject to cost recovery and to some other claims as a result
of our operations.
Air.
Our operations are also subject to regulation
of air emissions under the Clean Air Act, comparable state and
local requirements and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
The scheduled implementation of these laws could lead to the
imposition of new air pollution control requirements on our
operations. Therefore, we may incur capital expenditures over
the next several years to upgrade our air pollution control
equipment. We do not believe that our operations would be
materially affected by these requirements, nor do we expect the
requirements to be any more burdensome to us than to other
companies our size involved in exploration and production
activities.
Water.
The Clean Water Act prohibits any discharge
into waters of the United States except in strict conformance
with permits issued by federal and state agencies. Failure to
comply with the ongoing requirements of these laws or inadequate
cooperation during a spill event may subject a responsible party
to civil or criminal enforcement actions. Similarly, the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 imposes liability on responsible
parties for the discharge or substantial threat of
S-97
discharge of oil into navigable waters or adjoining shorelines.
A responsible party includes the owner or operator
of a facility or vessel, or the lessee or permittee of the area
in which a facility is located. The Oil Pollution Act assigns
liability to each responsible party for oil removal costs and a
variety of public and private damages. While liability limits
apply in some circumstances, a party cannot take advantage of
liability limits if the spill was caused by gross negligence or
willful misconduct, or resulted from violation of a federal
safety, construction or operating regulation. If the party fails
to report a spill or to cooperate fully in the cleanup,
liability limits likewise do not apply. Even if applicable, the
liability limits for offshore facilities require the responsible
party to pay all removal costs, plus up to $75 million in
other damages. Few defenses exist to the liability imposed by
the Oil Pollution Act.
The Oil Pollution Act also requires a responsible party to
submit proof of its financial responsibility to cover
environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be
incurred in connection with an oil spill. As amended by the
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996, the Oil Pollution Act
requires parties responsible for offshore facilities to provide
financial assurance in amounts that vary from $35 million
to $150 million depending on a companys calculation
of its worst case oil spill. Both Freeport Energy
and MOXY currently have insurance to cover its facilities
worst case oil spill under the Oil Pollution Act
regulations. Thus, we believe that we are in compliance with
this act in this regard.
Endangered species.
Several federal laws impose
regulations designed to ensure that endangered or threatened
plant and animal species are not jeopardized and their critical
habitats are neither destroyed nor modified by federal action.
These laws may restrict our exploration, development, and
production operations and impose civil or criminal penalties for
noncompliance.
Safety and health
regulations
We are also subject to laws and regulations concerning
occupational safety and health. We do not currently anticipate
making substantial expenditures because of occupational safety
and health laws and regulations. We cannot predict how or when
these laws may be changed, nor the ultimate cost of compliance
with any future changes. However, we do not believe that any
action taken will affect us in a way that materially differs
from the way it would affect other companies in our industry.
Employees
At September 30, 2007, we had a total of 97 employees
located at our New Orleans, Louisiana headquarters, and our
offices located in Houston, Texas and Lafayette, Louisiana,
which were acquired in connection with the acquisition of the
Newfield properties. These employees are primarily devoted to
managerial, land and geological functions. Our employees are not
represented by any union or covered by any collective bargaining
agreement. We believe our relations with our employees are
satisfactory.
Additionally, since January 1, 1996, numerous services
necessary for our business and operations, including certain
executive, technical, administrative, accounting, financial, tax
and other services, have been performed by FM Services Company
(FM Services) pursuant to a services agreement. FM
Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan
Copper & Gold Inc. We may terminate the services
agreement at any time upon 90 days notice. We incurred
$4.0 million of costs under the services agreement for the
nine months ended September 30,
S-98
2007 and 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we
incurred $5.2 million of costs under the services agreement
compared with $5.3 million in 2005 and $4.0 million in
2004. Our Co-Chairmen of our Board did not receive cash
compensation during the three years ended December 31, 2006
(see Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial
statements).
We also use contract personnel to perform various professional
and technical services, including but not limited to drilling,
construction, well site surveillance, environmental assessment,
and field and
on-site
production operating services. These services, which are
intended to minimize our development and operating costs, allow
our management staff to focus on directing our oil and gas
operations.
S-99
Oil and gas
reserves
Our estimated pro forma proved oil and natural gas reserves at
June 30, 2007 were approximately 409 Bcfe, of which
69% represented natural gas reserves. All of McMoRan
Oil & Gas LLCs (MOXY) reserves and
approximately 90% of the reserves from Newfield Exploration
Company (Newfield) were evaluated by Ryder Scott.
Our production during 2006 totaled approximately 14.5 Bcf
of natural gas and 1.6 MMBbls of crude oil and condensate
or an aggregate of 23.9 Bcfe. Our production for the first
half of 2007 totaled 6.8 Bcf of natural gas and
0.8 MMBbls of crude oil, or an aggregate of 11.4 Bcfe.
Our estimated proved reserves as of June 30, 2007 are
summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
reserves
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
Undeveloped
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
202,769
|
|
|
79,698
|
|
|
282,467
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
17,270
|
|
|
3,781
|
|
|
21,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
306,389
|
|
|
102,381
|
|
|
408,770
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes approximately
321 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves for the acquired
properties as of June 30, 2007.
|
The following table presents the present value of estimated
future net cash flows before income taxes from the production
and sale of our estimated proved reserves as of June 30,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
reserves
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Developed
|
|
undeveloped
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Estimated undiscounted future net cash flows before income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,601,549
|
|
$
|
497,170
|
|
$
|
2,098,719
|
Present value of estimated future net cash flows before income
taxes
(1)
|
|
$
|
1,294,877
|
|
$
|
354,833
|
|
$
|
1,649,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Calculated using a 10 percent
per annum discount rate as required by the SEC.
|
Production, unit
prices and costs
For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, our estimated daily
production averaged approximately 54 MMcfe/d compared with
67 MMcfe/d during the same period of 2006, of which
approximately 77 percent was natural gas. Our share of
third quarter 2007 production averaged approximately
185 MMcfe/d, and on a pro forma basis averaged
289 MMcfe/d, including 241 MMcfe/d related to the
acquired Newfield properties and 48 MMcfe/d from our
heritage properties. Average daily production from our
properties, net to our interests, approximated 65 MMcfe/d
in 2006, 36 MMcfe/d in 2005 and 7 MMcfe/d in 2004.
S-100
The following table shows production volumes, average sales
prices and average production (lifting) costs for our oil and
natural gas sales for each period indicated. The relationship
between our sales prices and production (lifting) costs depicted
in the table is not necessarily indicative of our present or
future results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Years ended
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Net natural gas production (Mcf)
|
|
|
23,523,900
|
|
|
14,545,600
|
|
|
7,938,000
|
|
|
1,978,500
|
Net crude oil and condensate production, excluding Main Pass
(Bbls)
(1)
|
|
|
1,314,900
|
|
|
779,000
|
|
|
387,100
|
|
|
84,800
|
Net crude oil production from Main Pass
(Bbls)
(2)
|
|
|
598,600
|
|
|
775,500
|
|
|
463,000
|
|
|
|
Sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
Crude oil and condensate, including Main Pass (per
Bbl)
(3)
|
|
|
64.14
|
|
|
60.55
|
|
|
53.82
|
|
|
39.83
|
Production (lifting)
costs:
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per barrel for Main
Pass
(5)
|
|
$
|
45.44
|
|
$
|
35.76
|
|
$
|
41.46
|
|
|
|
Per Mcfe for other
properties
(6)
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The amount for the twelve months
ended September 30, 2007 includes approximately
239,800 equivalent barrels of oil and condensate associated
with $11.2 million of plant product revenues received for
the value of such products recovered from the processing of our
natural gas production. Our oil and condensate production
includes 178,700, 106,700 and 22,900 equivalent barrels of oil
($9.6 million, $5.0 million and $0.6 million of
revenues) associated with plant products during 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
|
We sold our interests in the oil
producing assets at Main Pass to a joint venture in December
2002. We acquired the ownership interest in the joint venture
that we previously did not own on December 27, 2004.
Production from Main Pass was shut in for a substantial portion
of 2005.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Realization does not include the
effect of the plant product revenues discussed in (1) above.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Production costs exclude all
depletion, depreciation and amortization expense. The components
of production costs may vary substantially among wells depending
on the production characteristics of the particular producing
formation, method of recovery employed, and other factors.
Production costs include charges under transportation agreements
as well as all lease operating expenses.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Production costs for Main Pass
included approximately $3.7 million, $6.18 per barrel
for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007,
$3.6 million, $4.68 per barrel in 2006 and
$3.9 million, $8.31 per barrel in 2005, of estimated repair
costs for damages sustained during Hurricane Katrina. The per
barrel lifting cost during 2005 reflects the field being shut-in
for substantial periods while still continuing to incur a
significant level of the fields fixed production costs.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Production costs were converted to
a Mcf equivalent on the basis of one barrel of oil being
equivalent to six Mcf of natural gas. Production costs included
workover expenses totaling $14.6 million or $0.46 per
Mcfe for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007,
$4.5 million or $0.23 per Mcfe in 2006, $1.2 million
or $0.13 per Mcfe in 2005 and $0.6 million or $0.26 per
Mcfe in 2004. Our production costs during 2004 include
approximately $0.4 million or $0.18 per Mcfe of
non-recurring costs associated with our acquisition of the Main
Pass joint venture in December 2004.
|
Acreage
As of July 1, 2007, we owned or controlled interests in 684
oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana
and Texas covering approximately 1.6 million gross acres
(approximately 0.7 million acres net to our interests). Our
acreage position on the outer continental shelf includes
approximately 1.5 million gross acres (approximately
0.6 million acres net to our interests). We hold potential
reversionary interests in oil and gas leases that we have
farmed-out or sold to other oil and gas exploration companies
but that will partially revert to us upon the
S-101
achievement of specified production thresholds or the
achievement of specified net production proceeds.
The following table shows the oil and gas acreage in which we
held interests as of July 1, 2007. The table does not
account for our gross acres associated with our farm-in, or
certain other farm-out arrangements (approximately
$0.1 million gross acres). For more information regarding
our acreage position, see Note 2 to our audited
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
Undeveloped
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
|
acres
|
|
acres
|
|
acres
|
|
acres
|
|
|
Offshore (federal waters)
|
|
|
805,408
|
|
|
448,904
|
|
|
635,687
|
|
|
179,962
|
Onshore Louisiana and Texas
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
2,689
|
|
|
33,517
|
|
|
11,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
812,526
|
|
|
451,593
|
|
|
669,204
|
|
|
191,946
|
|
|
Oil and gas
properties
Our properties are primarily located on the outer continental
shelf in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico. We define our
activities based upon the depth of our prospects. Our three
principle classifications for shelf Gulf of Mexico prospects are
traditional shelf, deep shelf and ultra deep. Prospects located
to depths not exceeding 15,000 feet are considered to be
traditional shelf prospects. Prospects located in shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have already been produced
and at depths exceeding 15,000 feet but not exceeding
25,000 feet are considered deep shelf prospects. Any
prospect located at depths exceeding 25,000 feet is
considered to be an ultra deep shelf prospect. Since 2004, we
have focused our exploration activities almost exclusively to
deep shelf prospects, and our acquisition of the Newfield
properties significantly enhances our portfolio of shelf
opportunities, increasing our deep shelf exploration potential
and providing access to new ultra deep opportunities.
In addition to our Gulf of Mexico shelf properties, we also have
property interest onshore and in the state waters of Louisiana
and Texas and three deepwater properties in the Gulf of Mexico.
The deepwater involves prospects located in water depths
exceeding 1,000 feet.
S-102
The following table identifies our significant deep shelf
discoveries in terms of production as of June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
|
|
revenue
|
|
Water
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
interest
|
|
interest
|
|
depth
|
|
|
depth
|
|
Initial
|
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
feet
|
|
|
feet
|
|
production
date
|
|
|
Discoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Marsh Island 212
Flatrock
(1),(2)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
18,400
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2007
|
Louisiana State Lease 18090
Long Point
(3)
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
19,000
|
|
|
May 22, 2006
|
Louisiana State Lease 18350 Point Chevreuil
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
<10
|
|
|
|
17,051
|
|
|
December 22, 2006
|
South Marsh Island Block 217
Hurricane
(3)
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
19,664
|
|
|
March 20, 2005
|
Vermilion Blocks 16/17
King Kong
(1)
|
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
29.2
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
18,918
|
|
|
December 22, 2005
|
High Island Block 131 King of the
Hill
(2)
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
16,290
|
|
|
August 22, 2006
|
South Marsh Island Block 217 Hurricane
Deep
(2),(3)
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
<10
|
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2007
|
Onshore Vermilion Parish, LA Liberty
Canal
(1)
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
27.6
|
|
|
n/a
|
(4)
|
|
|
16,594
|
|
|
October 2, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Wells operated by us.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Prospect will be eligible for deep
gas royalty relief under current MMS guidelines, which could
result in an increased net revenue interest for early
production. The guidelines exempt from U.S. government royalties
production of as much as the first 25 Bcf from a depth of
18,000 feet or greater, and as much as 15 Bcf from
depths between 15,000 and 18,000 feet, with gas production
from all qualified wells on a lease counting towards the volume
eligible for royalty relief. The exact amount of royalty relief
depends on eligibility criteria, which include the well depth,
nature of the well, and the timing of drilling and production.
In addition, the guidelines include price threshold provisions
that discontinue royalty relief if natural gas prices exceed a
specified level. The price threshold was not exceeded during the
first half of 2007 or during either 2006 or 2005.
|
|
(3)
|
|
We were operator for drilling
exploratory well at these prospects. We relinquished being
operator following successful completion of the related wells.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Prospect is located onshore
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana.
|
S-103
The following table identifies our ten most significantly
producing traditional shelf properties as of June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
Water
|
|
Production
|
|
|
interest
|
|
interest
|
|
depth
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
|
feet
|
|
(MMcfe/d)
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Eugene Island
Blocks 251/262
(1)
|
|
|
56.9
|
|
|
43.9
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
14
|
Grand Isle
Block 3
(1)
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
36.5
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
7
|
Eugene Island
Block 182
(1)
|
|
|
66.9
|
|
|
52.8-63.6
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
12
|
South Marsh Island
Block 141
(1)
|
|
|
87.3
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
10
|
High Island
Block 474
(2)
|
|
|
69.23
|
|
|
57.81
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
9
|
West Delta
Block 133
(1)
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
8
|
Ship Shoal Block 296
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
34.8
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
4
|
Main Pass
Block 299
(1)
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
83.3
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
9
|
High Island
Block 472
(2)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
62.06
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
8
|
South Marsh Island
Block 49
(1)
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
83.3
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Fields operated by us.
|
|
(2)
|
|
These properties have multiple
wells with varying ownership interests. Amounts reflected in
this table are our approximated average working interest and net
revenue interest for the field.
|
Ultra deep
shelf
We currently have no producing ultra-deep properties, but as a
result of the acquisition of the Newfield properties, have
acquired interests in leases associated with the Treasure Island
ultra-deep gas prospect inventory. This inventory consists of 85
lease blocks and includes the Blackbeard prospect. We currently
have a 26.8 percent working interest in the Blackbeard West
prospect located at South Timbalier Block 168 in
70 feet of water. This well was drilled to a total depth of
30,067 feet and encountered thin gas-bearing sand below
30,000 feet. The well failed to reach its primary targets
and has been temporarily abandoned. We have been appointed
operator of the Treasure Island leases. We are working to
identify deeper pool exploration prospects on this
acreage position, and are currently pursuing drilling
arrangements for the Blackbeard prospect.
Deep water and
other properties
Our deepwater properties are located in the Gulf of Mexico
outside of the outer continental shelf. We currently own or have
interest in three properties in the deepwater of the Gulf of
Mexico, including investments in the Garden Banks
Block 625, Garden Banks Block 208 and Garden Banks
Block 161 fields.
Oil and gas
activity
Discoveries and
development activities
Deep shelf
activity
Since 2004, we have participated in 17 discoveries on 32
prospects that have been drilled and evaluated, including four
discoveries announced in 2007. We recently announced a
potentially significant discovery called Flatrock on
OCS 310 at South Marsh Island Block 212. Three
additional prospects are either in progress or not fully
evaluated.
S-104
Flatrock
We recently completed a successful production test at the
Flatrock exploratory prospect, which was drilled to a measured
depth of 18,400 feet and is located on OCS 310 at South
Marsh Island Block 212 in approximately 10 feet of
water. The production test, which was performed in the Operc
section, indicated a gross flow rate of approximately
71 MMcf/d
and 739 barrels of condensate, approximately
14 MMcfe/d net to us, on a 37/64th choke with flowing
tubing pressure of 8,520 pounds per square inch. We and our
joint interest partners in this prospect will use the results of
the production test to determine the optimal flow rate for the
well, which we expect to begin commercial production on by
year-end 2007 using the Tiger Shoal facilities in the immediate
area. We have a 25 percent working interest and an
18.8 percent net revenue interest in the Flatrock field.
Wireline and log-while-drilling porosity logs confirmed that the
Flatrock well encountered eight potentially productive zones,
totaling 260 net feet of hydrocarbon bearing sands over a
combined 637 foot gross interval, the aggregate vertical
measurement of the producing and non-producing zones of the
reservoir, including five zones in the Rob-L section and three
zones in the Operc section.
Even though our initial assessment indicates that the Flatrock
discovery is potentially significant, we cannot assure you that
we will achieve the results contemplated. Adverse conditions
such as high temperature and pressure may lead to mechanical
failures or increased operating costs which may diminish the
productive potential of the zones identified.
We intend to develop the opportunities in the Flatrock area and
are currently permitting three offset locations to provide
further options for development of the multiple reservoirs found
in the Rob-L and Operc sections. The first permitted location,
Flatrock No. 2, commenced drilling on October 7, 2007.
The well is currently drilling below 5,000 feet and has a
proposed total depth of 18,100 feet and will target the
Rob-L and Operc sand approximately one mile northwest of the
discovery. The second permitted location, Flatrock No. 3,
is expected to commence drilling in the fourth quarter of 2007,
and is located approximately 3,000 feet south of the
discovery well.
We control a significant amount of acreage in the Tiger
Shoal/Mount Point area (OCS 310/Louisiana State Lease 340).
The addition of the Flatrock discovery follows our prior
discoveries in this area, including Hurricane, Hurricane Deep,
JB Mountain and Mound Point. We have now drilled eight
successful wells in the OCS 310/Louisiana State
Lease 340 area. We have multiple additional exploration
opportunities with significant potential on this large acreage
position.
Laphroaig
The Laphroaig discovery, located in St Mary Parish, Louisiana,
reached a true vertical depth of 19,060 feet in February
2007 and wireline logs indicated that the well encountered
56 net feet of high quality gas bearing sand over a 75 foot
gross interval. This well commenced production in August 2007
and is currently producing at a gross rate of approximately
44 MMcfe/d, 17 MMcfe/d net to us. We have rights to
approximately 2,600 gross acres in this area. Our working
interest in the well is 50 percent and our net revenue
interest is 38.5 percent.
Hurricane
Deep
The Hurricane Deep well, located on South Marsh Island
Block 217 commenced drilling in October 2006 and was
drilled to 20,712 feet total vertical depth in March 2007.
Logs have indicated that an exceptionally thick upper Gyro sand
was encountered totaling 900 gross feet.
S-105
Based on wireline logs the top of this Gyro sand is credited
with a potential of 40 feet of net hydrocarbons in a
53 foot gross interval. This exceptional sand thickness
suggests that prospects in the Mound Point/Hurricane/JB
Mountain/Blueberry Hill area may have thick sands as potential
Gyro reservoirs. In September 2007, we conducted a successful
production test which indicated a gross flow rate of
approximately
15.4 MMcf/d,
3 MMcf/d
net to us on a 14/16th choke with flowing tubing pressure
of 14,200 pounds per square inch. First production is expected
in the fourth quarter of 2007 using existing infrastructure in
the area. The Hurricane Deep well also has two zones behind pipe
in the shallower Rob-L and Operc sections of the well. We have a
25.0 percent working interest and 20.8 percent net
revenue interest in the Hurricane Deep well, which is located in
12 feet of water on OCS 310, one mile northeast of the
currently producing Hurricane discovery well.
Tiger Shoal/Mound
Point
We control a significant amount of acreage in the Tiger
Shoal/Mound Point area
(OCS Block 310/Louisiana
State Lease 340). The addition of the Flatrock discovery follows
a series of prior discoveries we have made in this area,
including Hurricane, Hurricane Deep, JB Mountain, and Mound
Point. We have drilled eight successful wells in the OCS
Block 310/Louisiana
State Lease 340 area. We have multiple additional exploration
opportunities with significant potential on this large acreage
position.
Mound Point
South
The Mound Point South exploratory prospect at Louisiana Sate
Lease 340 commenced on April 12, 2007, and was drilled to a
total measured depth of 21,065 feet. Based on wireline
logs, the well encountered a potential 15 feet of net
hydrocarbon bearing sands over 47-foot gross interval in the
Gyro section. The Mound Point South well was temporarily
abandoned in October 2007. We and our partners are considering
future operations for this well, which will require special
tubulars for completion. We have an 18.3 percent working
interest and a 14.5 percent net revenue interest in the
Mound Point South prospect, which is located in approximately
eight feet of water. Our investment in Mound Point South totaled
$13.1 million at September 30, 2007.
Cottonwood
Point
In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Cottonwood Point well reached
a total depth of approximately 20,000 feet and will be
completed in the Rob L section. As previously announced,
wireline logs indicated that the well encountered 43 net
feet of hydrocarbon bearing sands over an approximate 92 foot
gross interval in the upper Rob L section.
Blackbeard
We acquired the Blackbeard prospect as part of our acquisition
of the Newfield properties. We are currently pursuing drilling
arrangements for the Blackbeard prospect, which was previously
drilled to 30,067 feet in August 2006, but was temporarily
abandoned prior to reaching its primary targets.
Blueberry
Hill
We are planning a sidetrack of the Blueberry Hill well at
Louisiana State Lease 340 following unsuccessful attempts in
June 2007 to clear the blockage above the perforated interval.
The sidetrack is expected to target Gyro sands in a down dip
position to the original well. This well encountered four
potentially productive hydrocarbon bearing sands below
22,200 feet in
S-106
February 2005. We currently have a 49.0 percent working
interest and a 33.9 percent net revenue interest in the
Blueberry Hill well. Information obtained from the Blueberry
Hill sidetrack well and the Hurricane Deep well will be
incorporated in future plans for the JB Mountain Deep well, as
all three areas demonstrate similar geologic settings and are
targeting deep Miocene sands equivalent in age.
Exploratory and
development drilling
The following table shows the gross and net number of
productive, dry, in-progress and total exploratory and
development wells that we drilled in each of the periods
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
Exploratory
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
2.375
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
1.426
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
1.394
|
|
Dry
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
1.185
|
(1)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
2.021
|
(2)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
1.413
|
|
In-progress
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
1.808
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
1.728
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
0.920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
5.368
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
5.175
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
3.727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
2.613
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
0.667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-progress
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
0.854
|
(3)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
1.904
|
(3)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
0.854
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
3.467
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
2.571
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
0.854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes the exploratory well at
Grand Isle Block 18 (0.26 net) that was determined to be
nonproductive in early January 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes the exploratory wells at
South Marsh Island Block 230 (0.25 net) and West Cameron
Block 95 (0.50 net) that were determined to be
non-productive in early January 2006.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Includes the programs
0.304 net interest in the Mound Point Offset
No. 2 well and 0.550 net interest in the JB
Mountain No. 3, which have been temporarily abandoned.
|
Exploration
agreements
Newfield joint
venture
In connection with our acquisition of the Newfield properties,
we also acquired 50% of Newfields interest in certain of
Newfields unproved non-producing exploration leases on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and certain of
Newfields interests in leases associated with its Treasure
Island and Treasure Bay ultra deep prospects. In addition, we
entered into a
50-50
joint
venture with Newfield to explore these unproved leases, which
include 14 lease blocks encompassing approximately
70,000 gross acres.
Plains
exploration
We are party to an exploration agreement with Plains, whereby
Plains will participate in up to nine of our exploration
prospects for approximately 55 percent to 60 percent
of our initial ownership interests in the prospects. Subsequent
elections may increase Plains participation in certain of
these prospects. As of September 30, 2007, six exploratory
wells have either been drilled or are currently in progress
under this arrangement.
S-107
El Paso
farm-out arrangement
We are party to a farm-out agreement with El Paso
Corporation (El Paso) which resulted in the JB
Mountain and Mount Point Offset. Under this program,
El Paso funds our share of the exploratory drilling and
development costs of these prospects and retains
100 percent of the programs interests until the
aggregate production attributable to the programs net
revenue interests reaches 100 Bcfe, after which, ownership
of 50 percent of the programs working and net revenue
interests would revert to us. There are three producing wells
and approximately 13,000 gross acres on Louisiana State
Lease 340 and OCS 310 that are subject to the 100 Bcfe
arrangement. The three producing wells averaged an aggregate
gross rate of approximately 26 MMcfe/d during the third
quarter of 2007. We believe there are further exploration and
development opportunities associated with this acreage.
S-108
The following table sets forth certain information about our
executive officers and directors as of September 30, 2007.
Messrs. Moffett and Adkerson, our Co-Chairmen of the Board,
and Ms. Quirk, our Senior Vice President and Treasurer, are
also executive officers of Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
Gold Inc. (FCX).
Our executive officers and directors will hold office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their
earlier death or removal or resignation from office. Unless
otherwise indicated, each of our directors has been engaged in
their principal occupation shown for the past five years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
or Office
|
|
|
James R. Moffett
|
|
69
|
|
Co-Chairman of the Board
|
Richard C. Adkerson
|
|
60
|
|
Co-Chairman of the Board
|
B. M. Rankin, Jr.
|
|
77
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Board
|
Glenn A. Kleinert
|
|
64
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
C. Howard Murrish
|
|
66
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Nancy D. Parmelee
|
|
55
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
Kathleen L. Quirk
|
|
43
|
|
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
|
John G. Amato
|
|
63
|
|
General Counsel
|
Robert A. Day
|
|
63
|
|
Director
|
Gerald J. Ford
|
|
63
|
|
Director
|
H. Devon Graham, Jr.
|
|
73
|
|
Director
|
Suzanne T. Mestayer
|
|
55
|
|
Director
|
J. Taylor Wharton
|
|
69
|
|
Director
|
|
|
James R. Moffett
has served as our Co-Chairman of the
Board since November 1998. Mr. Moffett has also served as
the Chairman of the Board of FCX since May 1992, and as Chief
Executive Officer of FCX from July 1995 to December 2003.
Mr. Moffetts technical background is in geology and
he has been actively engaged in petroleum geological activities
in the areas of our companys operations throughout his
business career. He is a founder of the predecessor of our
company.
Richard C. Adkerson
has served as our Co-Chairman of the
Board since November 1998. He served as our President and Chief
Executive Officer from November 1998 to February 2004.
Mr. Adkerson has also served as a Director of FCX since
October 2006, Chief Executive Officer of FCX since December
2003, as President of FCX from April 1997 to March 2007 and as
Chief Financial Officer from October 2000 to December 2003.
B. M. Rankin, Jr.
has served as a Director of
McMoRan and its predecessor, McMoRan Oil & Gas Co.
(MOXY) since 1994. Mr. Rankin has been our Vice Chairman of
the Board since January 2001. Mr. Rankin is a private
investor. He also serves as Vice Chairman of the Board of FCX.
Glenn A. Kleinert
has served as President and Chief
Executive Officer since February 2004. Previously he served as
Executive Vice President of McMoRan from May 2001 to February
2004. Mr. Kleinert has also served as President and Chief
Operating Officer of MOXY since May 2001. Mr. Kleinert
served as Senior Vice President of MOXY from November 1998 until
May 2001. Mr. Kleinert served as Senior Vice President of
McMoRan Oil & Gas Co. from May 1994 to November 1998.
S-109
C. Howard Murrish
has served as Executive Vice
President of McMoRan since November 1998. He served as Vice
Chairman of the Board from May 2001 to February 2004.
Mr. Murrish served as President and Chief Operating Officer
of MOXY from November 1998 to May 2001 and McMoRan
Oil & Gas Co. from September 1994 to November 1998.
Nancy D. Parmelee
has served as Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of McMoRan since August 1999 and Vice
President and ControllerAccounting Operations from
November 1998 through August 1999. She was appointed as
Secretary of McMoRan in January 2000. Ms. Parmelee has
served as Vice President of FCX since April 2003, and previously
served as Controller-Operations from April 2003 to May 2007 and
as Assistant Controller of FCX from July 1994 to April 2003.
Kathleen L. Quirk
has served as Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of McMoRan since April 2002 and previously served as
Vice President and Treasurer from January 2000 to April 2002.
Ms. Quirk currently serves as Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of FCX, and has held those
offices since March 2007, December 2003 and February 2000,
respectively. She also served as Senior Vice President of FCX
from December 2003 to March 2007, as Vice President from
February 1999 to December 2003, and as Assistant Treasurer from
November 1997 to February 1999. Ms. Quirk currently serves
as Vice President and Treasurer of Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC,
and has held the offices of Vice President and Treasurer since
February 1999 and April 2003, respectively. She had also
previously served as a Treasurer of Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC
from November 1998 to February 1999.
John G. Amato
has served as our General Counsel since
November 1998. Mr. Amato also currently provides legal and
business advisory services to FCX under a consulting arrangement.
Robert A. Day
has served as a Director of McMoRan and its
predecessor, MOXY, since 1994. Mr. Day is Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer of Trust Company of the
West, an investment management company. Mr. Day serves as
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of W. M. Keck
Foundation, a national philanthropic organization. He is also a
Director of Société Générale and FCX.
Gerald J. Ford
has served as a Director since
1998. Mr. Ford is Chairman of the Board of First
Acceptance Corporation (formerly Liberté Investors Inc.).
He is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of California Federal Bank, a Federal Savings Bank,
which merged with Citigroup Inc. in 2002. He also serves as a
Director of FCX.
H. Devon Graham, Jr.
has served as a Director
since 1999. Mr. Graham is President of R.E. Smith
Interests, an asset management company. He also serves as a
Director of FCX.
Suzanne T. Mestayer
has served as a Director since 2007.
Ms. Mestayer is President of the New Orleans Market of
Regions Bank.
J. Taylor Wharton
has served as a Director since
2000. Mr. Wharton acts as Special Assistant to the
President for Patient Affairs in addition to being a Professor
of Gynecologic Oncology at The University of Texas M. D.
Anderson Cancer Center. He also serves as a Director of FCX.
S-110
Advisory Directors.
In February 2004, the board
established the position of advisory director to provide general
policy advice as requested by the board. The board appointed
Gabrielle K. McDonald and Morrison C. Bethea as advisory
directors, both of whom previously served as directors of the
company. Judge McDonalds principal occupation is serving
as a judge on the
Iran-United
States Claims Tribunal, The Hague, The Netherlands since
November 2001. Judge McDonald also serves as the Special Counsel
on Human Rights to FCX. Dr. Bethea is a staff physician at
Ochsner Foundation Hospital and Clinic in New Orleans,
Louisiana, and is also a Clinical Professor of Surgery at the
Tulane University Medical Center.
S-111
Description
of certain indebtedness
Overview
The following is a summary of the material terms of certain
instruments governing our indebtedness. These descriptions are
only summaries, do not purport to be complete, and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to such instruments.
Credit
facilities
In the third quarter of 2007, we entered into the two separate
financing arrangements to fund our acquisition of substantially
all of the proved property interests and related assets of
Newfield Exploration Company on the outer continental shelf of
the Gulf of Mexico, repay our existing $100 million senior
secured term loan and provide for continuing working capital
requirements. The material terms of these financing arrangements
are summarized below.
Senior secured
revolving credit facility
On August 6, 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement providing for a five-year, $700 million
senior secured revolving credit facility (the Credit
Facility), maturing on August 6, 2012.
The amount drawn under this Credit Facility may not exceed the
lesser of a borrowing base (determined using the present value
of our oil and gas properties as set forth in a reserve report
prepared either by us or independent petroleum engineers) and
the maximum aggregate commitments provided by the lenders. The
initial borrowing base of $700 million will be redetermined
semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, provided
that the initial redetermination date will be November 1,
2007.
As a condition precedent to borrowing under the Credit Facility,
we were required to hedge 80 percent of our reasonably
estimated projected crude oil and natural gas production from
our existing proved developed producing oil and gas properties,
excluding the Main Pass Block 299 field, for 2008, 2009 and
2010.
The Credit Facility also contains representations and
affirmative and negative covenants, and other restrictions
customary for oil and gas borrowing base credit facilities. We
are required to maintain certain leverage and secured leverage
ratios and a current ratio under the Credit Facility. The Credit
Facility is also subject to reductions in the commitment of
$60 million per quarter beginning in the fourth quarter of
2007 through the fourth quarter of 2008 ($300 million in
aggregate).
The Credit Facility is secured by (1) substantially all the
oil and gas properties (including related proved oil and natural
gas reserves) of MOXY and its subsidiaries and (2) the
pledge by us of our ownership interest in MOXY and by MOXY of
its ownership interest in each of its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Unsecured bridge
loan facility
On August 6, 2007, we entered into a Credit Agreement
providing for an $800 million interim bridge loan facility
(the Bridge Loan), which is currently fully funded.
The Bridge Loan
S-112
matures on August 6, 2008, at which time it would be
convertible into exchange notes due in 2014. The Bridge Loan
contains customary representations and affirmative and negative
covenants.
The interest rate on the Bridge Loan was set at
9.9 percent, and increases 0.5 percent every
90 days, with our minimum rate payable being
10 percent and the maximum being 12 percent. The
current rate under the bridge loan is 10 percent. Effective
November 6, 2007, the interest rate under the bridge loan
facility increased to 10.4% per year.
If the Bridge Loan remains outstanding for 120 days, the
lenders are entitled to receive a second lien in the collateral
securing the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also contains
requirements to make mandatory prepayments in certain cases,
including with excess cash flow generated beginning
January 1, 2008 to the extent not otherwise used to prepay
the Credit Facility.
Convertible
senior notes
We currently have two outstanding series of notes, each issued
under a separate indenture. The notes have the following
interest rates, maturity and amounts outstanding as of
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
6% convertible senior notes due on July 2, 2008 with $100.9
outstanding (the 2008 notes)
|
|
|
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due on October 6, 2011 with $115.0
outstanding (the 2011 notes)
|
Each of the 2008 notes and the 2011 notes are unsecured.
Interest on the 2008 notes is payable on January 2 and July 2 of
each year, beginning on January 2, 2004. Interest on the
2011 notes is payable on April 6 and October 6 of each year,
beginning on April 6, 2005. The 2008 notes and notes and
the 2011 notes are each convertible into shares of our common
stock at the election of the holder at any time prior to
maturity. The conversion prices are $14.25 per share for the
2008 notes and $16.575 per share for the 2011 notes.
Beginning on October 6, 2009, we have the option of
redeeming the 2011 notes for a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid
interest on these notes prior the redemption date, provided the
closing price for our common stock has exceeded 130% of the
conversion price for at least 20 trading days in any consecutive
30-day
trading period.
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The Company will issue the notes (the Notes) under
an indenture (the Base Indenture) between itself and
The Bank of New York, as trustee (the Trustee) and
the first supplemental indenture thereto (the Supplemental
Indenture) among itself, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
Trustee. The Base Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture are
referred to collectively as the Indenture. The terms
of the Notes include those expressly set forth in the Indenture
and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
Trust Indenture Act). The Indenture is
unlimited in aggregate principal amount, although the issuance
of notes in this offering will be limited to $300 million.
We may issue an unlimited principal amount of additional notes
having identical terms and conditions as the Notes other than
the issue date, issue price and the first interest payment date
(the Additional Notes). We will only be permitted to
issue such Additional Notes if, at the time of such issuance, we
were in compliance with the covenants contained in the
Indenture. Any Additional Notes will be part of the same issue
as the Notes that we are currently offering and will vote on all
matters with the holders of the Notes.
This description of notes is intended to be a useful overview of
the material provisions of the Notes and the Indenture. Since
this description of notes is only a summary, you should refer to
the Indenture for a complete description of the obligations of
the Company and your rights. The Company will file a copy of the
Indenture as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which
this prospectus forms a part.
You will find the definitions of capitalized terms used in this
description under the heading Certain
definitions. For purposes of this description, references
to the Company, we, our and
us refer only to McMoRan Exploration Co. and not to
its subsidiaries. Certain defined terms used in this description
but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
General
The notes.
The Notes:
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will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company as further
described below under Ranking;
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are limited to an aggregate principal amount of
$300 million, subject to our ability to issue Additional
Notes;
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mature on November 15, 2014;
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will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and larger integral
multiples of $1,000;
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will be represented by one or more registered Notes in global
form, but in certain circumstances may be represented by Notes
in definitive form. See Book-entry, delivery and
form;
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Interest.
Interest on the Notes will compound
semi-annually and:
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accrue at the rate of 11.875% per annum;
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accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has
already been paid, from the most recent interest payment date;
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be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and
November 15, commencing on May 15, 2008;
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be payable to the holders of record on the May 1 and
November 1 immediately preceding the related interest
payment dates; and
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be computed on the basis of a
360-day
year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
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Payments on the
notes; paying agent and registrar
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes at the office or agency designated by the Company in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, except that we may,
at our option, pay interest on the Notes by check mailed to
holders of the Notes at their registered address as it appears
in the registrars books. We have initially designated the
corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York to
act as our paying agent and registrar. We may, however, change
the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the
holders of the Notes, and the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
Notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The
Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee
in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the
case may be, as the registered holder of such global Note.
Transfer and
exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the
Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by the
Company, the Trustee or the registrar for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require a
holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or
other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted
by the Indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or
exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, the Company is
not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of
15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes.
Optional
redemption
Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable until
November 15, 2011. On and after November 15, 2011, the
Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the
Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a
percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest
on the Notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject
to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if
redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on
November 15 of the years indicated below:
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Year
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Redemption
price
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2011
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105.938%
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2012
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104.938%
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2013 and thereafter
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100.000%
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Prior to November 15, 2010, the Company may on any one or
more occasions redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount
of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of
Additional Notes) with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more
Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 111.875% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
the relevant interest payment date);
provided
that
(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the
Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of
Additional Notes) remains outstanding after each such
redemption; and
(2) the redemption occurs within 60 days after the
closing of such Equity Offering.
In addition, at any time prior to November 15, 2011, the
Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the
Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the
right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Applicable Premium means, with respect to a Note at
any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the
principal amount of such Note and (ii) the excess of
(A) the present value at such time of (1) the
redemption price, excluding accrued interest, of such Note at
November 15, 2011 (such redemption price being described
above) plus (2) all required interest payments, excluding
accrued interest, due on such Note through November 15,
2011, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate
plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of
such Note.
Treasury Rate means the yield to maturity at the
time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a
constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent
Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has
become publicly available at least two business days prior to
the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no
longer published, any publicly available source or similar
market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the
redemption date to November 15, 2011; provided, however,
that if the period from the redemption date to November 15,
2011 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States
Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the
Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the
weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for
which such yields are given, except that if the period from the
redemption date to November 15, 2011 is less than one year,
the weekly average yield on actually traded United States
Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year
shall be used.
If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest
record date and on or before the related interest payment date,
the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the
Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of
business, on such record date, and no additional interest will
be payable to holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption
by the Company.
In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes
for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with
the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not
listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method
as the Trustee in its sole discretion will deem to be fair and
appropriate, although no Note of $1,000 in original principal
amount or less will be redeemed
S-116
in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice
of redemption relating to such Note will state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of
the original Note.
The Company may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption,
whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated
transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable
securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise
violate the terms of the Indenture.
The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption
payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
Ranking
The Notes
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will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company;
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will rank
pari passu
with all existing and future
Indebtedness of the Company, including Indebtedness under the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement, that is not subordinated to the
notes;
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will be senior in right of payment to all our future
Subordinated Obligations;
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will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors
(including MOXY) on a senior basis, subject to the limitations
described below under the caption Subsidiary
guarantees; and
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will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to any debt
of our Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors
(including
MPEH
TM
).
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In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other
winding up of the Company or its Subsidiary Guarantors or upon a
default in payment with respect to, or the acceleration of, any
Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or other
secured Indebtedness, the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiary Guarantors that secure such secured Indebtedness will
be available to pay obligations on the Notes and the Subsidiary
Guarantees only after all Indebtedness under such Credit
Facility and other secured Indebtedness has been repaid in full
from such assets. We advise you that there may not be sufficient
assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the Notes and
the Subsidiary Guarantees then outstanding.
As of September 30, 2007, on a pro forma basis and after
giving effect to this offering and the application of net
proceeds from this offering as more fully described in Use
of proceeds, we and our Subsidiary Guarantors would have
had $584 million in Indebtedness outstanding other than the
Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, $368 million of which
is secured Indebtedness.
Subsidiary
guarantees
The Subsidiary Guarantors will, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guarantee, on a senior basis, the Companys
obligations under the Notes and all obligations under the
Indenture. The Subsidiary Guarantees will be effectively
subordinated to any secured Indebtedness of the applicable
Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
Indebtedness
S-117
(including liens granted pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement). The obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under the
Subsidiary Guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with
other Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, except to the
extent such other Indebtedness is expressly subordinate to the
obligations arising under the Subsidiary Guarantee.
As of September 30, 2007, on a pro forma basis and after
giving effect to this offering and the application of net
proceeds from this offering as more fully described in Use
of proceeds, the Subsidiary Guarantors would have had
$368 million in Indebtedness outstanding other than the
Subsidiary Guarantees, all of which is secured Indebtedness.
Although the Indenture will limit the amount of indebtedness
that Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, such indebtedness may be
substantial.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent
that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law.
In the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of
(whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock
or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other
than by lease) and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is
the surviving corporation in such transaction) to a Person which
is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
such Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations
under its Subsidiary Guarantee if:
(1) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with the
Indenture, including the covenants Limitation on sales of
assets and subsidiary stock, Limitation on sales of
capital stock of restricted subsidiaries and Merger
and consolidation; and
(2) all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
all Credit Facilities and related documentation and any other
agreements relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries terminate upon consummation of such
transaction.
In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its
obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee if
(i) the Company designates such Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation complies with the
other applicable provisions of the Indenture, (ii) such
Subsidiary Guarantor is dissolved or liquidated, (iii) in
connection with any legal defeasance of the Notes or upon
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, in each case in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture or (iv) such
Subsidiary is released as a guarantor under the Companys
Credit Facility.
Change of
control
If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has exercised
its right to redeem all of the Notes as described under
Optional redemption, each holder will have the
right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part
(equal to $2,000 or larger integral multiples of $1,000) of such
holders Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of
the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
S-118
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the
Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes as
described under Optional redemption, the
Company will mail a notice (the Change of Control
Offer) to each holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such
holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such
holders Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of
the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right
of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the
relevant interest payment date) (the Change of Control
Payment);
(2) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than
30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed) (the Change of Control Payment
Date); and
(3) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent
with the Indenture, that a holder must follow in order to have
its Notes repurchased.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the
extent lawful:
(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (of
$2,000 and larger integral multiples of $1,000) properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the
Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of
Notes so tendered; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes so accepted together with an Officers Certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of
Notes being purchased by the Company.
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the
Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be
transferred by book entry) to each holder a new Note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes
surrendered, if any;
provided
that each such new Note
will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or larger integral
multiples of $1,000.
If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest
record date and on or before the related interest payment date,
any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid on the
relevant interest payment date to the Person in whose name a
Note is registered at the close of business on such record date,
and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
The Change of Control provisions described above will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture
are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a
Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions
that permit the holders to require that the Company repurchase
or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization
or similar transaction.
Prior to making a Change of Control Payment, and as a condition
to such payment (i) the requisite holders of each issue of
Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that
may be violated by such payment shall have consented to such
Change of Control Payment being made and waived the event of
default, if any, caused by the Change of Control or
(ii) the Company will repay all outstanding Indebtedness
issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be
violated by the Change of Control Payment or (iii) the
Company must offer to repay all such Indebtedness, and make
payment to the holders of such Indebtedness that accept
S-119
such offer and obtain waivers of any event of default from the
remaining holders of such Indebtedness. The Company covenants to
effect such repayment or obtain such consent prior to making a
Change of Control Payment, it being a default of the Change of
Control provisions of the Indenture if the Company fails to
comply with such covenant. A default under the Indenture will
result in a cross-default under the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change
of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and
purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under
such Change of Control Offer.
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or
regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant
to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of the
Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable
securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have
breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue of
the conflict.
The Companys ability to repurchase Notes pursuant to a
Change of Control Offer may be limited by a number of factors.
The occurrence of certain of the events that constitute a Change
of Control would constitute a default under the Senior Secured
Credit Agreement. In addition, certain events that may
constitute a change of control under the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement and cause a default under that agreement may not
constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture. Future
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries may also
contain prohibitions of certain events that would constitute a
Change of Control or require such Indebtedness to be repurchased
upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders
of their right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes
could cause a default under such Indebtedness, even if the
Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect
of such repurchase on the Company. Finally, the Companys
ability to pay cash to the holders upon a repurchase may be
limited by the Companys then existing financial resources.
There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be
available when necessary to make any required repurchases.
Even if sufficient funds were otherwise available, the terms of
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement will (and other Indebtedness
may) prohibit the Companys prepayment of Notes before
their scheduled maturity. Consequently, if the Company is not
able to prepay the Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement and any such other Indebtedness containing similar
restrictions or obtain requisite consents, as described above,
the Company will be unable to fulfill its repurchase obligations
if holders of Notes exercise their repurchase rights following a
Change of Control, resulting in a default under the Indenture. A
default under the Indenture may result in a cross-default under
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
The Change of Control provisions described above may deter
certain mergers, tender offers and other takeover attempts
involving the Company by increasing the capital required to
effectuate such transactions. The definition of Change of
Control includes a disposition of all or substantially all
of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person. Although there is a
limited body of case law interpreting the phrase
substantially all, there is no precise established
definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in
certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to
whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of
all or substantially all of the property or
S-120
assets of a Person. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether
a Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of Notes
may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes
as described above.
Certain
covenants
Effectiveness of
covenants
Following the first day:
(a) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from both of
the Ratings Agencies; and
(b) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the
Indenture;
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject
to the provisions of the Indenture summarized under the
subheadings below:
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Limitation on indebtedness,
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Limitation on restricted payments,
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Limitation on restrictions on distributions
from restricted subsidiaries,
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Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock,
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Limitation on affiliate transactions,
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Limitation on the sale of capital stock of
restricted subsidiaries and
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clause (3) of Merger and consolidation
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(collectively, the Suspended Covenants). If at any
time the Notes credit rating is downgraded from an
Investment Grade Rating by any Rating Agency or if a Default or
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Suspended
Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had
never been suspended (the Reinstatement Date) and be
applicable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture (including in
connection with performing any calculation or assessment to
determine compliance with the terms of the Indenture), unless
and until the Notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade
Rating (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer
be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment
Grade Rating); provided, however, that no Default, Event of
Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under the
Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees with respect
to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any
actions taken or events occurring after the Notes attain an
Investment Grade Rating and before any reinstatement of such
Suspended Covenants as provided above, or any actions taken at
any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to
such reinstatement, regardless of whether such actions or events
would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants
remained in effect during such period. The period of time
between the date of suspension of the covenants and the
Reinstatement Date is referred to as the Suspension
Period.
On the Reinstatement Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the
Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred
pursuant to the first paragraph of Limitation on
indebtedness or one of the clauses set forth in the second
paragraph of Limitation on indebtedness (to
the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to be Incurred
thereunder as of the Reinstatement Date and after giving effect
to Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and
outstanding on the Reinstatement Date). To the extent such
Indebtedness would not
S-121
be so permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the first or second
paragraph of Limitation on indebtedness, such
Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the
Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause
(4)(b) of the second paragraph of Limitation on
indebtedness. Calculations made after the Reinstatement
Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments
under Limitation on restricted payments will
be made as though the covenants described under
Limitation on restricted payments had been in
effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension
Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the
Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as
Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of
Limitation on restricted payments.
During any period when the Suspended Covenants are suspended,
the Board of Directors of the Company may not designate any of
the Companys Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries
pursuant to the Indenture.
Limitation on
indebtedness
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness);
provided, however,
that the Company and
the Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness if on the date
thereof:
(1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.5 to 1.0; and
(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and
be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the
Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility in an aggregate principal
amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of
(a) $700 million, which amount shall be reduced by
$300 million in five (5) consecutive and equal quarterly
installments of $60 million, the initial reduction of which
shall occur on December 31, 2007 and the last such
reduction shall occur on December 31, 2008 and (b) 30%
of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;
(2) Guarantees by the Company or Subsidiary Guarantors of
Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture;
provided
that in the event such Indebtedness
that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or a
Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee
shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the
Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be;
(3) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any
Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary
owing to and held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however,
(a) if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness,
such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment
in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Notes;
S-122
(b) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such
Indebtedness and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is not
the obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of
payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees of such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
(c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital
Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness
being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and
(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to
a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of
such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case
may be.
(4) Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes issued
on the Issue Date and the Subsidiary Guarantees, (b) any
Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses
(1), (2), (3), (6), (8), (9) and (10) of this
paragraph) outstanding on the Issue Date and (c) any
Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness
described in this clause (4), clause (5), clause (7)
or clause (11) of this paragraph or Incurred pursuant to
the first paragraph of this covenant;
(5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and
outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was
acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide
all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the
transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which
such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition);
provided, however,
that at the time such Restricted
Subsidiary is acquired, the Company would have been able to
Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph of this covenant after giving effect to the Incurrence
of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5);
(6) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are
Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for
speculative purposes) or as otherwise required to be incurred
under a Credit Facility (1) for the purpose of fixing or
hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness
Incurred without violation of the Indenture; (2) for the
purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with
respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose
of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any
commodities;
(7) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease
Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations
or other Indebtedness, in each case Incurred for the purpose of
financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of
construction or improvements of property used in the business of
the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, and Attributable
Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at
any time outstanding the greater of (a) $25 million
and (b) 1.5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;
(8) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of workers
compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bid,
performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees
issued for the account of or provided by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business,
including guarantees and obligations of the Company and any
Restricted Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit
supporting such obligations (in each case other than an
obligation for money borrowed);
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(9) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification,
adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each
case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of
any business or assets of the Company or any business, assets or
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary,
provided
that
the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such
Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually
received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in
connection with such disposition;
(10) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn
against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
provided
,
however
, that such Indebtedness is
extinguished within five business days of Incurrence;
(11) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of obligations
relating to net gas balancing positions arising in the ordinary
course of business;
(12) endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection
in the ordinary course of business;
(13) Indebtedness (other than for borrowed money) incurred
in the ordinary course of business in connection with
Hydrocarbon transportation, Hydrocarbon purchasing or other
similar arrangements, provided that such arrangements are
disclosed to the Trustee;
(14) Indebtedness incurred in connection with vendor
financing provided by Midland Pipe Corporation and its
affiliates not to exceed $15 million in the aggregate at
any one time outstanding;
(15) Indebtedness incurred to finance insurance premiums;
(16) Indebtedness in connection with trade payables owed to
FM Services, Inc. arising in the ordinary course of business; and
(17) in addition to the items referred to in
clauses (1) through (16) above, Indebtedness of the
Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors in an aggregate
outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the
principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
this clause (17) (including any Refinancing Indebtedness
incurred under clause (4) above with respect to such
Indebtedness) and then outstanding, will not exceed the greater
of (a) $30 million and (b) 2.0% of Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
The Company will not Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to
clause (11) above if the proceeds thereof are used,
directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated
Obligations of the Company unless such Indebtedness will be
subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such
Subordinated Obligations. No Subsidiary Guarantor will Incur any
Indebtedness if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or
indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations
of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness will be
subordinated to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor
under its Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same extent as
such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations. No Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) may Incur any
Indebtedness if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness
of the Company.
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For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding
principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:
(1) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of
more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the
first and second paragraphs of this covenant, the Company, in
its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on
the date of Incurrence and, subject to clause (2) below,
may later classify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that
complies with this covenant and only be required to include the
amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses;
provided
that all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of
the Indenture under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be
deemed initially Incurred on the Issue Date under
clause (1) of the second paragraph of this covenant and not
the first paragraph or clause (4) of the second paragraph
of this covenant and may not later be reclassified;
(2) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of
credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in
the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall
not be included;
(3) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are
Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as
Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph
above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness,
then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;
(4) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will
be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or
repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption
or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;
(5) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be
permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such
Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision
and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant
permitting such Indebtedness; and
(6) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is
less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the
amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of
accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of
additional Indebtedness and the payment of dividends in the form
of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock
will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for
purposes of this covenant.
If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed
to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and,
if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such
date under this Limitation on indebtedness covenant,
the Company shall be in Default of this covenant).
For purposes of determining compliance with any
U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of
Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount
of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be
calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in
effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case
of term Indebtedness, or first
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committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness;
provided
that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to
refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency,
and such refinancing would cause the applicable
U.S. dollar-denominated
restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant
currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such
refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall
be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal
amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the
principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the
maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company may Incur
pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded
solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of
currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to
refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different
currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be
calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the
currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated
that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
Limitation on
restricted payments
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
(whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in
respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:
(a) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of
the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options,
warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the
Company; and
(b) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not
a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of Capital Stock
on a pro rata basis);
(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value
any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect
parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital
Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock));
(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity,
scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any
Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations
(other than (x) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and
held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a
Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any
other Restricted Subsidiary permitted under clause (3) of
the second paragraph of the Limitation on
indebtedness covenant or (y) the purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated
Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking
fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in
each case due within one year of the date of purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement); or
(4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person;
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(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption,
repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or
Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through
(4) shall be referred to herein as a Restricted
Payment), if at the time the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
would result therefrom); or
(b) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under the
Limitation on indebtedness covenant after giving
effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or
(c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all
other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the
Issue Date would exceed the sum of:
(i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated
as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal
quarter in which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the most
recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such
Restricted Payment for which financial statements are in
existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a
deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);
(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and 100% of
the fair market value of the securities or other property other
than cash received that is used or useful in the Oil and Gas
Business that are received by the Company from the issue or sale
of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other
capital contributions subsequent to the Issue Date (other than
Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such
Capital Stock to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee
stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent
such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust
is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with
cash on or prior to the date of determination) or the merger or
consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary with and into the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Companys
balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a
Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any
Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash,
or the fair market value of any other property, distributed by
the Company upon such conversion or exchange); and
(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted
Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:
(A) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted
Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of
such Restricted Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser,
repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets
(including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than for
reimbursement of tax payments); or
(B) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as
Restricted Subsidiaries or the merger or consolidation of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary with and into the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the
definition of
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Investment) not to exceed the amount of Investments
previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in
such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was
included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted
Payments;
provided, however
, that no amount will be
included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already
included in Consolidated Net Income.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:
(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified
Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by
exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold
to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar
trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership
plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have
been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination);
provided, however,
that (a) such purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement
will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of
Restricted Payments and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds from such
sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of
the preceding paragraph;
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of
the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any
Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated
Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out
of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described
under Limitation on indebtedness and that in
each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided,
however,
that such purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance, acquisition or retirement will be excluded from
subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out
of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of
Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be
Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under
Limitation on indebtedness and that in each
case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided, however,
that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance,
acquisition or retirement will be excluded from subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(4) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, any purchase or redemption of Subordinated
Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a
Subsidiary Guarantor from Net Available Cash to the extent
permitted under Limitation on sales of assets and
subsidiary stock below;
provided, however,
that
such purchase or redemption will be excluded from subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments;
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(5) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of
declaration or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption
within 60 days after the date of giving the redemption
notice if at such date of declaration or notice of redemption
such dividend or redemption payment would have complied with
this provision;
provided, however,
that such dividends or
redemption payments will be included in subsequent calculations
of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(6) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing,
(a) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition,
cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or
options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to
purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Company or any parent
of the Company held by any existing or former employees or
directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with
the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock
purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate employees
or directors;
provided
that such purchase, redemption,
acquisition, cancellation or retirement pursuant to this clause
will not exceed $5 million in the aggregate during any
calendar year;
provided, however,
that the amount of any
such purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or
retirement will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the
amount of Restricted Payments; and
(b) loans or advances to employees or directors of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company the proceeds of which
are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, in an
aggregate amount not in excess of $5 million at any one
time outstanding;
provided, however,
that the Company and
its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with all
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith in
connection with such loans or advances as if the Company had
filed a registration statement with the SEC;
provided,
further,
that the amount of such loans and advances will be
included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted
Payments;
(7) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to
holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the
Company, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Subsidiary Guarantor, issued in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in
the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense;
provided
that the payment of such dividends will be
excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of
Restricted Payments;
(8) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the
exercise price thereof;
provided, however,
that such
repurchases will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the
amount of Restricted Payments;
(9) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated
Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of
the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the
event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions
similar to the Change of control covenant or
(ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the
principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar
to the Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock covenant;
provided
that,
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prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the
Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset
Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant
with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or
redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in
connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset
Disposition Offer;
provided, further,
that any such
purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the
amount of Restricted Payments;
(10) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to
holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock of the
Company, provided, however, to the extent the cash proceeds of
such equity issuance were used to make an Investment in an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, such dividends may be paid only to the
extent of cash actually received by the Company as dividends,
interest or a return of capital in respect of such Investment;
provided, however
, that such dividends will be included
in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(11) Restricted Payments to Unrestricted Subsidiaries,
provided that the aggregate amount of all such Restricted
Payments shall not exceed $20 million in any fiscal year;
provided, further
, that such Restricted Payments to
Unrestricted Subsidiaries will be included in subsequent
calculations of Restricted Payments; and
(12) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed
$50 million;
provided
that the amount of such
Restricted Payments will be included in subsequent calculations
of the amount of Restricted Payments.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be
the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or
issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market
value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount
and any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined
conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in
good faith whose resolution with respect thereto shall be
delivered to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an
opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or
investment banking firm of recognized standing (as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) if such
fair market value is estimated in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company to exceed $25 million. Not later
than the date of making any Restricted Payment pursuant to the
first paragraph of this covenant or clause (10) above, the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted
and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required
by this covenant were computed, together with a copy of any
fairness opinion or appraisal required by the Indenture.
Limitation on
liens
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer
to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its
property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries), whether owned on the date of the Indenture or
acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any
Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of
such Liens effective provision is made to secure the
Indebtedness due under the Indenture and the Notes or, in
respect of Liens on any Restricted Subsidiarys property or
assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary,
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equally and ratably with (or senior in priority to in the case
of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness
secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so
secured.
Limitation on
restrictions on distributions from restricted
subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or
become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual
restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed
to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood
that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends
or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating
distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a
restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital
Stock);
(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the
subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a
restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or
(3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary.
The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement
in effect at or entered into on the date of the Indenture,
including, without limitation, the Indenture, the Notes, the
Subsidiary Guarantees, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement (and
related documentation) and the Bridge Credit Agreement in effect
on such date;
(ii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any
Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary on or before the date on which such Restricted
Subsidiary was acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as
consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds
utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related
transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became
a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or in
contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date
provided
, that any such encumbrance or restriction shall
not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so
acquired;
(iii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a
refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i) or
(ii) of this paragraph or this clause (iii) or
contained in any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal,
supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an
agreement referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this
paragraph or this clause (iii);
provided, however,
that
the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such
Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no
less favorable in any material respect, taken as a whole, to the
holders of the Notes, in the reasonable judgment of the
Companys Board of Directors or senior management, than the
encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements
referred to in clauses (i) or
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(ii) of this paragraph on the Issue Date or the date such
Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
merged into a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;
(iv) in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph
of this covenant, any encumbrance or restriction:
(a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting,
assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject
to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or
transfer of any such lease, license or other contract;
(b) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security
agreements permitted under the Indenture securing Indebtedness
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the
property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security
agreements; or
(c) pursuant to customary provisions restricting
dispositions of real property interests set forth in any
reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(v) (a) purchase money obligations for property
acquired in the ordinary course of business and
(b) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under the
Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or
restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) of the
first paragraph of this covenant on the property so acquired;
(vi) any restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant
to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or
disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or
assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets
that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of
such sale or disposition;
(vii) customary encumbrances or restrictions imposed
pursuant to any agreement referred to in the definition of
Permitted Business Investment;
(viii) net worth provisions in leases and other agreements
entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of business;
(ix) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by
reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or
order; and
(x) encumbrances or restrictions contained in indentures or
debt instruments or other debt arrangements Incurred by
Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with Limitation
on indebtedness, that are not more restrictive, taken as a
whole, than those applicable to the Company in either the
Indenture or the Senior Secured Credit Agreement on the Issue
Date (which results in encumbrances or restrictions comparable
to those applicable to the Company at a Restricted Subsidiary
level).
Limitation on
sales of assets and subsidiary stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition
unless
:
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market
value (any such fair market value to be determined on the
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date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as
determined (i) for consideration with a fair market value
less than $10 million in good faith by an executive officer
of the Company (including as to the value of all non-cash
consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset
Disposition or (ii) for consideration with a fair market
value for $10 million or more in good faith by the Board of
Directors (including as to the value of all non-cash
consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset
Disposition;
(2) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset
Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents; and
(3) except as provided in the next paragraph, an amount
equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset
Disposition is applied by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be:
(a)
first
, to the extent the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is
required by the terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay, repay or
purchase Indebtedness of the Company (other than any
Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness
of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock or
Guarantor Subordinated Obligation of a Subsidiary Guarantor) (in
each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary) within 360 days from the later of
the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net
Available Cash;
provided, however,
that, in connection
with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness
pursuant to this clause (a), the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the
related commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an
amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or
purchased; and
(b)
second
, to the extent of the balance of such Net
Available Cash after application in accordance with clause (a),
to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects,
to invest in Additional Assets within 360 days from the
later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of
such Net Available Cash;
provided
that pending the final application of any such
Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or
clause (b) above, the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise
invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by
the Indenture.
Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that are not
applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will
be deemed to constitute Excess Proceeds. Not later
than the 361st day after the later of the date of an Asset
Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash, if the
aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25 million,
the Company will be required to make an offer (Asset
Disposition Offer) to all holders of Notes and to the
extent required by the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness,
to all holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with
similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to
purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any
Asset Disposition (Pari Passu Notes), to purchase
the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu
Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash
in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes
and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest
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payment date), in accordance with the procedures set forth in
the Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes,
as applicable, in each case in denominations of $2,000 and
larger integral multiples of $1,000. To the extent that the
aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset
Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company
may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate
purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the Indenture.
If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by
holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by
holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu
Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu
Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the
amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20
Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent
that a longer period is required by applicable law (the
Asset Disposition Offer Period). No later than five
Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition
Offer Period (the Asset Disposition Purchase Date),
the Company will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari
Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this covenant
(the Asset Disposition Offer Amount) or, if less
than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly
tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in
response to the Asset Disposition Offer.
If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an
interest record date and on or before the related interest
payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to
the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest will be
payable to holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset
Disposition Offer.
On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company
will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata
basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer
Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and
Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn
pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the
Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in
denominations of $2,000 and larger integral multiples of $1,000.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were
accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms
of this covenant and, in addition, the Company will deliver all
certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements
governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Company or the paying agent,
as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later
than five Business Days after termination of the Asset
Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering
holder of Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the
case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes
or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and
accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an
Officers Certificate from the Company, will authenticate
and mail or deliver such new Note to such holder, in a principal
amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered;
provided
that each such new Note will be in a principal
amount of $2,000 or larger integral multiples of $1,000. In
addition, the Company will take any and all other actions
required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any
Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the
Company to the holder thereof. The Company will publicly
announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset
Disposition Purchase Date.
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For the purposes of clause (2) of the first paragraph of
this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or
other liabilities (other than Subordinated Obligations or
Disqualified Stock) of the Company or Indebtedness or other
liabilities of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantor
Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock of any
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the
release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all
liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset
Disposition (in which case the Company will, without further
action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to
Indebtedness in accordance with clause (3)(a) above); and
(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that
are promptly converted by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary into cash.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, engage in any Asset Swaps,
unless
:
(1) at the time of entering into such Asset Swap and
immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
would occur as a consequence thereof;
(2) in the event such Asset Swap involves the transfer by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets having an
aggregate fair market value, as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company in good faith, in excess of
$10 million, the terms of such Asset Swap have been
approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
of the Company; and
(3) in the event such Asset Swap involves the transfer by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets having an
aggregate fair market value, as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company in good faith, in excess of
$25 million, the Company has received a written opinion
from an independent investment banking firm of recognized
standing (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company) that such Asset Swap is fair to the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial
point of view.
To the extent any Excess Proceeds remain following the
consummation of the Asset Disposition Offer to holders of the
Notes, the Company shall be permitted to use such remaining
Excess Proceeds to redeem any other debt instruments that are
pari passu
with the Notes.
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or
regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant
to the Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this
covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities
laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Indenture by virtue of any conflict.
Limitation on
affiliate transactions
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct
any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange
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of any property or the rendering of any service) with any
Affiliate of the Company (an Affiliate Transaction)
unless
:
(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable
transaction at the time of such transaction in arms-length
dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate;
(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an
aggregate consideration in excess of $10 million, the terms
of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company and by a
majority of the members of such Board having no personal stake
in such transaction, if any (and such majority or majorities, as
the case may be, determines that such Affiliate Transaction
satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above); and
(3) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an
aggregate consideration in excess of $20 million, the
Company has received a written opinion from an independent
investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm of recognized
standing (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company) that such Affiliate Transaction is not
materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have
been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an
arms-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.
The preceding paragraph will not apply to:
(1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to
the covenant described under Limitation on
restricted payments;
(2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards
or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the
funding of, employment agreements and other compensation
arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock of the Company,
restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock
appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar
employee benefits plans
and/or
indemnity provided on behalf of officers and employees approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company;
(3) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors
in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries but in any event not to exceed
$5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time
with respect to all loans or advances made since the Issue Date;
provided, however
, that the Company and its Subsidiaries
will comply in all material respects with all applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations promulgated in connection therewith that would be
applicable to an issuer with debt securities registered under
the Securities Act relating to such loans and advances;
(4) any transaction between the Company and a Restricted
Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries and Guarantees
issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
in accordance with Limitation on indebtedness;
(5) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to,
and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary;
(6) the existence of, and the performance of obligations of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the
terms of any agreement to which the Company or any of
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its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue
Date and identified on a schedule to the Indenture on the Issue
Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified,
supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time;
provided, however,
that any future amendment,
modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into
after the Issue Date will be permitted to the extent that its
terms are not more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes
than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date;
(7) transactions in the ordinary course of the business of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such
transactions are on terms that are no less favorable to the
Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that
would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person;
and
(8) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) for fair consideration, in the reasonable
judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, to Affiliates
of the Company and the granting of registration and other
customary rights in connection therewith.
Limitation on
sale of capital stock of restricted subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise
dispose of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or to
issue any of the Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other
than, if necessary, shares of its Voting Stock constituting
directors qualifying shares) to any Person except:
(1) to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; or
(2) in compliance with the covenant described under
Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock and immediately after giving effect to such issuance
or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would continue to be a
Restricted Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary may sell all the Voting Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary as long as the Company complies with the
terms of the covenant described under Limitation on
sales of assets and subsidiary stock.
SEC
reports
Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
the Company will make available to the Trustee and the
registered holders of the Notes the business and financial
information required in the annual, quarterly and current
reports specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange
Act which the Company would be required to file if the Company
were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company will make such
information available to the Trustee and the registered holders
of the Notes no later than the date on which the Company would
have been required to file such reports with the SEC if the
Company were subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual
financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall
include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face
of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial
statements and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Results of
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Operations and Financial Condition, of the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries.
For purposes of this covenant, the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors will be deemed to have furnished the reports to the
Trustee and the holders of Notes as required by this covenant if
they have filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing
system and such reports are publicly available.
Merger and
consolidation
The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or
convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets
to, any Person,
unless
:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
Successor Company) will be a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the
Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by
supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee,
in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the
Company under the Notes and the Indenture;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as
a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the
Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing;
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an
additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph
of the Limitation on indebtedness covenant;
(4) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party
to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall
apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its
Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Persons
obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes shall
continue to be in effect; and
(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture.
For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance,
assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if
held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would
constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be
the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and
assets of the Company.
The predecessor Company will be released from its obligations
under the Indenture and the Successor Company will succeed to,
and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under the Indenture, but, in the case of a lease
of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor Company
will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of
and interest on the Notes.
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Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of
uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve
all or substantially all of the property or assets
of a Person.
Notwithstanding the preceding clause (3), (x) any
Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or merge with, merge into
or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the
Company and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the
Company in another jurisdiction to realize tax benefits;
provided
that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary
that merges into the Company, the Company will not be required
to comply with the preceding clause (5).
In addition, the Company will not permit any Subsidiary
Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into any person
(other than another Subsidiary Guarantor) and will not permit
the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the
assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor
unless
:
(1) (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person
will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability
company organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America, any State of the United States or the
District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Subsidiary
Guarantor) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the
time of such transaction), no Default of Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing; and (c) the Company will
have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any)
comply with the Indenture; and
(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the
covenants described under Limitation on sales of
assets and subsidiary stock and Limitation on
sale of capital stock of restricted subsidiaries and this
Merger and consolidation covenant.
Future subsidiary
guarantors
The Company will cause each Restricted Subsidiary (other than a
Foreign Subsidiary) created or acquired by the Company or one or
more of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date that
Guarantees, on the Issue Date or any time thereafter,
Indebtedness of the Company under the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Subsidiary
Guarantee pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor will
unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the
full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any and
interest on the Notes on a senior basis.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor will be limited to
the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor
(including, without limitation, any guarantees under the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any
collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or pursuant
to its contribution obligations under the Indenture, result in
S-139
the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.
Each Subsidiary Guarantee shall be released in accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture described under
Subsidiary guarantees.
Limitation on
lines of business
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Oil and Gas
Business.
Payments for
consent
Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will,
directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to
any holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent,
waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the
Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to
be paid or is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent,
waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the
solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or
amendment.
Book-entry,
delivery and form
The Notes will be represented by one or more global notes in
registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively,
the Global Notes). The Global Notes initially will
be deposited upon issuance with the Trustee as custodian for DTC
in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its
nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or
indirect participant as described below.
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred,
in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the
Global Notes may not be exchanged for Notes in certificated form
except in the limited circumstances described below. See
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated
Notes. In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in
the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and
procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which
may change from time to time.
The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and
exchange at the offices of the registrar.
Depository
procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of
DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These
operations and procedures are solely within the control of the
respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by
them. We take no responsibility for these operations and
procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their
participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the laws of the State of New York, a
banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a
clearing corporation within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency
registered pursuant to the provisions of
S-140
Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold
securities for its participating organizations (collectively,
the participants) and to facilitate the clearance
and settlement of transactions in those securities between
participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts
of its participants. The participants include securities brokers
and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
certain other organizations. Access to DTCs system is also
available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly
(collectively, the indirect participants). Persons
who are not participants may beneficially own securities held by
or on behalf of DTC only through the participants or the
indirect participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers
of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of
DTC are recorded on the records of the participants and indirect
participants.
DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established
by it:
(1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the
accounts of participants designated by the underwriters with
portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and
(2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will
be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests
will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with
respect to the participants) or by the participants and the
indirect participants (with respect to other owners of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes).
Investors in the Global Notes who are participants in DTCs
system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC.
Investors in the Global Notes who are not participants may hold
their interests therein indirectly through organizations which
are participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note
may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The
laws of some states require that certain persons take physical
delivery in definitive form of securities that they own.
Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a
Global Note to such persons will be limited to that extent.
Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, which in
turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a
person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge
such interests to persons that do not participate in the DTC
system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests,
may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing
such interests.
Except as described below, owners of an interest in the
Global Notes will not have Notes registered in their names, will
not receive physical delivery of Notes in certificated form and
will not be considered the registered owners or
holders thereof under the Indenture for any
purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and
premium, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC
or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the
registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the
Indenture, we and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose
names the Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as
the owners of the Notes for the purpose of receiving payments
and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, the
Trustee nor any agent of us or the Trustee has or will have any
responsibility or liability for:
(1) any aspect of DTCs records or any
participants or indirect participants records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of DTCs records or any participants or
indirect participants records relating to the beneficial
ownership interests in the Global Notes; or
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(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices
of DTC or any of its participants or indirect participants.
DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of
any payment in respect of securities such as the Notes
(including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of
the relevant participants with the payment on the payment date
unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on
such payment date. Each relevant participant is credited with an
amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest
in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the
records of DTC. Payments by the participants and the indirect
participants to the beneficial owners of Notes will be governed
by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of the participants or the indirect participants
and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or us.
Neither we nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC
or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners
of the Notes, and we and the Trustee may conclusively rely on
and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its
nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in
accordance with DTCs procedures, and will be settled in
same-day
funds.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of Notes only at the direction of one or more
participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in
the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such
participant or participants has or have given such direction.
However, if there is an event of default under the Notes, DTC
reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legend Notes
in certificated form, and to distribute such Notes to its
participants.
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to
facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among
participants, it is under no obligation to perform such
procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued or changed
at any time. Neither we, the Trustee nor any agent of us or the
Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC
or its participants or indirect participants of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
Exchange of
Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive Notes in registered
certificated form (Certificated Notes) if:
(1) DTC (A) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable
to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (B) has
ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed;
(2) we, at our option, notify the Trustee in writing that
we elect to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or
(3) there has occurred and is continuing a default with
respect to the Notes.
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be
exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given
to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the
Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in
exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global
Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any
approved
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denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in
accordance with its customary procedures).
Exchange of
Certificated Notes for Global Notes
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests
in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the
Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the
Indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the
appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such Notes.
Same day
settlement and payment
We will make payments in respect of the Notes represented by the
Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and
interest, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note holder. We
will make all payments of principal, interest and premium, if
any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the
holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is
specified, by mailing a check to each such holders
registered address. The Notes represented by the Global Notes
are expected to be eligible to trade in DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market
trading activity in such Notes will, therefore, be required by
DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that
secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled
in immediately available funds.
Events of
default
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
(1) default in any payment of interest on any Note when
due, continued for 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if
any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional
redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or
otherwise;
(3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
comply with its obligations under Certain
covenantsMerger and consolidation;
(4) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after
notice as provided below with any of its obligations under the
covenants described under Change of Control
above or under the covenants described under Certain
covenants above (in each case, other than a failure to
purchase Notes which will constitute an Event of Default under
clause (2) above and other than a failure to comply with
Certain covenantsMerger and
consolidation which is covered by clause (3));
(5) failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after
notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in
the Indenture;
(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which
is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the
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Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or
guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the
Indenture, which default:
(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest
or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration
of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (payment
default); or
(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its maturity (the cross acceleration provision);
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$25 million or more;
(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary (the bankruptcy provisions);
(8) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of
$25 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and
creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in
writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for
a period of 60 days (the judgment default
provision); or
(9) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as
contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null
and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor
that is a Significant Subsidiary or group of Subsidiary
Guarantors that taken together as of the latest audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under the
Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee.
However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) of this
paragraph will not constitute an Event of Default until the
Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes notify the Company of the default and the
Company does not cure such default within the time specified in
clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph after receipt of
such notice.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described
in clause (7) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of
such holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any,
and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be
due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal,
premium and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable
immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of
the Notes because an Event of Default described in
clause (6) above has occurred and is continuing, the
declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically
annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering
such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) shall be
remedied or cured by
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the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders
of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the
declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if
(1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would
not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except
nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that
became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have
been cured or waived. If an Event of Default described in
clause (7) above occurs and is continuing, the principal
of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the
Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
holders. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may waive all past defaults (except with
respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and
rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its
consequences if (1) rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and
(2) all existing Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have
offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against
any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to
receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when
due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the
Indenture or the Notes
unless
:
(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that,
in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request
within such
60-day
period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides
that in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its
powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use
in the conduct of its own affairs. The Trustee, however, may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the
Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the
Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under
the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
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The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is
continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to
each holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the
Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of
trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that
withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In
addition, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a
certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any
Default that occurred during the previous year. The Company also
is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after
the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would
constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the
Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.
In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any
willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on
behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of
the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the
Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to the
optional redemption provisions of the Indenture or was required
to repurchase the Notes, an equivalent premium shall also become
and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by
law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default
occurs prior to November 15, 2011 by reason of any willful
action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the
Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on
redemption of the Notes prior to November 15, 2011, the
premium specified in the Indenture shall also become immediately
due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the
acceleration of the Notes.
Amendments and
waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may
be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
(including without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
Notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or
compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an
outstanding Note affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver
may, among other things:
(1) reduce the amount of Notes whose holders must consent
to an amendment;
(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for
payment of interest on any Note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity
of any Note;
(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption or
repurchase of any Note or change the time at which any Note may
be redeemed or repurchased as described above under
Optional redemption, or as described above
under Change of control or Certain
covenantsLimitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock with respect to a Change of Control or Asset
Disposition, as the case may be, that has occurred, in each case
whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the
covenants, definitions or otherwise;
(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated
in the Note;
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(6) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of
premium, if any, principal of and interest on such holders
Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such
holders Notes;
(7) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions
which require each holders consent; or
(8) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse
to the holders of the Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any
holder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee
may amend the Indenture and the Notes to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation
of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
under the Indenture;
(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
place of certificated Notes (
provided
that the
uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes
of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the
uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f) (2)
(B) of the Code);
(4) add Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a
Subsidiary Guarantor upon its designation as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary;
provided, however,
that the designation is in
accord with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;
(5) secure the Notes;
(6) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the
Company;
(7) make any change that does not adversely affect the
legal rights of any holder in any material respect;
(8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection
with the qualification of the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act;
(9) provide for the issuance of exchange securities which
shall have terms substantially identical in all respects to the
Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the
Notes shall be modified or eliminated as appropriate) and which
shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a
single class of securities;
(10) release a Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations
under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;
(11) provide for the appointment of a successor trustee;
provided
that the successor trustee is otherwise
qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the
Indenture; or
(12) conform the text of the Indenture, the Notes or the
Subsidiary Guarantees to any provision of this Description
of notes to the extent that such provision in this
Description of notes is intended to be a verbatim
recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the
Subsidiary Guarantees.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
supplement. It is sufficient if such consent approves the
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substance of the proposed amendment or supplement. A consent to
any amendment, supplement or waiver under the Indenture by any
holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such
holders Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.
After an amendment or supplement under the Indenture becomes
effective, the Company is required to mail to the holders a
notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. However,
the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any
defect in the notice will not impair or affect the validity of
the amendment or supplement.
Defeasance
The Company at any time may terminate all its obligations under
the Notes and the Indenture (legal defeasance),
except for certain obligations, including those respecting the
defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or
exchange of the Notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in
respect of the Notes. If the Company exercises its legal
defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such
time will terminate.
The Company at any time may terminate its obligations described
under Change of control and under the
covenants described under Certain covenants
(other than Merger and consolidation), the
operation of the cross-default upon a payment default, cross
acceleration provisions, the bankruptcy provisions with respect
to Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default provision and
the Subsidiary Guarantee provision described under
Events of default above and the limitations
contained in clause (3) under Certain
covenantsMerger and consolidation above
(covenant defeasance).
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option
notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance
option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option,
payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event
of Default with respect to the Notes. If the Company exercises
its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be
accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause
(4), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant
Subsidiaries), (8) or (9) under Events of
default above or because of the failure of the Company to
comply with clause (3) under Certain
covenantsMerger and consolidation above.
In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must
irrevocably deposit in trust (the defeasance trust)
with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for
the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must
comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the
Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary
exceptions and exclusions) to the effect that holders of the
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of
legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on
a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in
applicable Federal income tax law.
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Satisfaction and
discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when either:
(1) all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost,
stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and
Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation, or
(2) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due
and payable within one year by reason of the giving of a notice
of redemption or otherwise and the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for
the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars,
U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in
such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire
Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation for principal and accrued interest to the date of
maturity or redemption,
and in each case certain other requirements set forth in the
Indenture are satisfied.
No personal
liability of directors, officers, employees and
stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes,
the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim
based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each holder by accepting a Note waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of
the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not
be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities
laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against
public policy.
Concerning the
trustee
The Bank of New York is the Trustee under the Indenture and has
been appointed by the Company as registrar and paying agent with
regard to the Notes.
Governing
law
The Indenture provides that it and the Notes will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.
Certain
definitions
Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness (i) of
a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in
connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in
each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection
with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired
Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect
to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such
Person becomes a
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Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of
the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such
acquisition of assets.
Acquisition Agreement means the Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Newfield and MOXY, as Buyer, dated
June 20, 2007, to be effective July 1, 2007.
Acquisition Documents means (a) the Acquisition
Agreement, (b) the P&A Escrow Agreement, (c) the
Transition Services Agreement, (d) the Title Indemnity
Agreement and (e) all bills of sale, assignments,
agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in
connection therewith, in each case, as amended from time to time.
Acquisition Properties means the oil and gas
properties and other properties acquired by MOXY pursuant to the
Acquisition Documents.
Additional Assets means:
(1) any property, plant or equipment to be used by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(2) capital expenditures by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(3) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(4) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any
Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however,
that, in the case of clauses (3)
and (4), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in the
Oil and Gas Business.
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means
(without duplication), as of the date of determination, the
remainder of:
(a) the sum of:
(i) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas
reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines before any
provincial, territorial, state, federal or foreign income taxes,
as estimated by the Company in a reserve report prepared as of
the end of the Companys most recently completed fiscal
year for which audited financial statements are available, as
increased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated
discounted future net revenues from
(A) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since
such year end, which reserves were not reflected in such year
end reserve report, and
(B) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to upward
revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such
year end due to exploration, development or exploitation
activities, in each case calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines(utilizing the prices for the fiscal quarter ending
prior to the date of determination),
and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated
discounted future net revenues from
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(C) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or
disposed of since such year end, and
(D) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward
revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such
year end due to changes in geological conditions or other
factors which would, in accordance with standard industry
practice, cause such revisions, in each case calculated on a
pre-tax basis and substantially in accordance with SEC
guidelines (utilizing the prices for the fiscal quarter ending
prior to the date of determination),
in each case as estimated by the Companys petroleum
engineers or any independent petroleum engineers engaged by the
Company for that purpose;
(ii) the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and
gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to
which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on
the Companys books and records as of a date no earlier
than the date of the Companys latest available annual or
quarterly financial statements;
(iii) the Net Working Capital on a date no earlier than the
date of the Companys latest annual or quarterly financial
statements; and
(iv) the greater of
(A) the net book value of other tangible assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no earlier
than the date of the Companys latest annual or quarterly
financial statement, and
(B) the appraised value, as estimated by independent
appraisers, of other tangible assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no earlier than the date
of the Companys latest audited financial statements; minus
(b) the sum of:
(i) Minority Interests;
(ii) any net gas balancing liabilities of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Companys
latest audited financial statements;
(iii) to the extent included in (a)(i) above, the
discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with
SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in the
Companys year end reserve report), attributable to
reserves which are required to be delivered to third parties to
fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production Payments
(determined, if applicable, using the schedules specified with
respect thereto); and
(iv) the discounted future net revenues, calculated in
accordance with SEC guidelines, attributable to reserves subject
to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments which, based on the
estimates of production and price assumptions included in
determining the discounted future net revenues specified in
(a)(i) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment
obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with
respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments (determined,
if applicable, using the schedules specified with respect
thereto).
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If the Company changes its method of accounting from the
successful efforts method of accounting to the full cost or a
similar method, Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets will continue to be calculated as if the Company
were still using the successful efforts method of accounting.
Until such time as the reserve reports for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 are available, calculations used in this
definition that are determined based on the most recent year-end
reserve reports will be deemed to refer to the engineering
information provided by the Company with respect to the oil and
gas properties of its Restricted Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006, and with respect to the Acquisition
Properties, the merged report of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and
Newfield dated as of June 30, 2007, in both cases using SEC
pricing as of December 31, 2006.
For purposes of calculating the amount referred to in
clause (1) of the second paragraph of Certain
covenantsLimitation on indebtedness, the Company
will be entitled to rely on the greater of (i) Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as calculated as of the date
used for determining the borrowing base from time to time under
the Companys Senior Secured Credit Agreement or
(ii) Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as
determined above as of the date of determination.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other
Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, control
when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct
the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling
and controlled have meanings correlative to the
foregoing;
provided
that exclusively for purposes of
Certain covenantsLimitation on affiliate
transactions, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control.
Asset Disposition means any direct or indirect sale,
lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the
ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business), transfer, issuance
or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases,
transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common
plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than
directors qualifying shares), property or other assets
(each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a
disposition) by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger,
consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be
deemed to be Asset Dispositions:
(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to
the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a
Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
that in the case of a
sale by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted
Subsidiary, the Company directly or indirectly owns an equal or
greater percentage of the Common Stock of the transferee than of
the transferor;
(2) the sale of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of
business;
(3) dispositions of Hydrocarbons, equipment, inventory,
accounts receivable or other properties or assets in the
ordinary course of business, including any abandonment, farm-in,
farm-out, lease or sublease of any oil and gas properties or the
forfeiture or other disposition of
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such properties pursuant to standard form operating agreements,
in each case in the ordinary course of business in a manner
customary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(4) a disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment or
equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and that
is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(5) transactions permitted under Certain
covenantsMerger and consolidation;
(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary
to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary;
(7) for purposes of Certain
covenantsLimitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a
disposition subject to Certain
covenantsLimitation on restricted payments;
(8) an Asset Swap effected in compliance with
Certain covenantsLimitation on sales of assets
and subsidiary stock;
(9) dispositions of assets in a single transaction or
series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market
value of less than $2.5 million;
(10) the creation of a Permitted Lien or dispositions in
connection with Permitted Liens;
(11) dispositions of receivables in connection with the
compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary
course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and
exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(12) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property
or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases
of other property;
(13) foreclosure on assets; and
(14) any Production Payments and Reserve Sales.
Asset Swap means concurrent purchase and sale or
exchange of Additional Assets between the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person;
provided
that
any cash received must be applied in accordance with
Certain covenantsLimitation on sales of assets
and subsidiary stock.
Attributable Indebtedness in respect of a
Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of
determination, the present value (discounted at the interest
rate borne by the Notes, compounded semi-annually) of the total
obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been
extended).
Average Life means, as of the date of determination,
with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the
quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products
of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the
dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such
Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to
such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by
(2) the sum of all such payments.
Board of Directors means, as to any Person, the
board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized
committee thereof.
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Bridge Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement,
dated August 1, 2007, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, Merrill Lynch
Capital Corporation, as Syndication Agent and lender, and the
other lenders party thereto from time to time, as the same may
be amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including
increasing the amount loaned thereunder provided that such
additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with the
covenant described under Certain
covenantsLimitation on indebtedness).
Business Day means each day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York,
New York are authorized or required by law to close.
Capital Stock of any Person means any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however
designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock
and limited liability or partnership interests (whether general
or limited), but excluding any debt securities convertible into
such equity.
Capitalized Lease Obligations means an obligation
that is required to be classified and accounted for as a
capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance
with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such
obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at
the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined
in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be
the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due
under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be
terminated without penalty.
Cash Equivalents means:
(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States Government or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States (
provided
that the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support
thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the
date of acquisition;
(2) marketable general obligations issued by any state of
the United States of America or any political subdivision of any
such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within
one year from the date of acquisition thereof (
provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States is
pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition,
having a credit rating equivalent to A or better
from either Standard & Poors Ratings Services or
Moodys Investors Service, Inc.;
(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time
deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers acceptances
having maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term
debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at
least A or the equivalent thereof by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services or
Moodys Investors Service, Inc., and having combined
capital and surplus in excess of $500 million;
(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any bank
meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;
(5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition
thereof at least
A-2
or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poors
Ratings Services or
P-2
or the equivalent thereof by Moodys Investors Service,
Inc., or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally
recognized
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rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease
publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing
within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and
(6) interests in any investment company or money market
fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of
the type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above.
Change of Control means:
(1) any person or group of related
persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as
defined in
Rules 13d-3
and
13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall
be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares
that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total
voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its
successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or
substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this
clause, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own
any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity, if such
person or group beneficially owns (as defined
above), directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the voting
power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); or
(2) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors;
or
(3) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in
one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any person (as such term is used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or
(4) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a
plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
Commodity Agreements means, in respect of any
Person, any forward contract, commodity swap agreement,
commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement in respect of Hydrocarbons used, produced, processed
or sold by such Person that are customary in the Oil and Gas
Business and designed to protect such Person against fluctuation
in Hydrocarbon prices.
Common Stock means with respect to any Person, any
and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other
equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting)
of such Persons common stock whether or not outstanding on
the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and
classes of such common stock.
Consolidated Coverage Ratio means as of any date of
determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of
(x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDAX of such
Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal
quarters ending prior to the date of such
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determination for which financial statements are in existence to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal
quarters,
provided
,
however
, that:
(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of
such period that remains outstanding on such date of
determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to
calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of
Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect
on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such
Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period
(except that in making such computation, the amount of
Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on
the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the
average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four
fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility
was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after
the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance
of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation
of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the
discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased,
defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new
Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day
of such period; or
(b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise
discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period
that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or
if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness
(in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any
revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been
permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated),
Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma
basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the
proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had
occurred on the first day of such period;
(2) if since the beginning of such period the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition
or disposed of any company, division, operating unit, segment,
business, group of related assets or line of business or if the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition:
(a) the Consolidated EBITDAX for such period will be
reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDAX (if
positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the
subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased
by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDAX (if negative)
directly attributable thereto for such period; and
(b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be
reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense
directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise
discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset
Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense
for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of
such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its
continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such
Indebtedness after such sale);
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(3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have
made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person
which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into
the Company) or an acquisition of assets, including any
acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction
causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes
all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit,
segment, business, group of related assets or line of business,
Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto
(including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such
Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such
period; and
(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person that
subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with
or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the
beginning of such period will have Incurred any Indebtedness or
discharged any Indebtedness, made any Asset Disposition or any
Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an
adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period,
Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto
as if such Asset Disposition or Investment or acquisition of
assets occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to
be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma
calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible
financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro
forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis
consistent with
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act). If any Indebtedness bears a floating
rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the
interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if
the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the
applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any
Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such
Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of
12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro
forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the
Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such
optional rate chosen by the Company.
Consolidated EBITDAX for any period means the
Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus, without
duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating
such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) Consolidated Interest Expense;
(2) Consolidated Income Taxes;
(3) consolidated depletion, depreciation and exploration
expense;
(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges
recorded in connection with the application of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangibles and Financial Accounting Standard No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived
Assets; and
(5) other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income
(excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents
an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period
or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a
prior period not included in the calculation).
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less, to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated
Net Income and in excess of any costs or expenses attributable
thereto that were deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net
Income, the sum of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that
are amortized during such period and are attributable to
reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments and
(y) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments
of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through
(5) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a
Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute
Consolidated EBITDAX of such Person only to the extent (and in
the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the
amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (5) are in
excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such
Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net
income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only
if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of
determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted
Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained),
pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders.
Consolidated Income Taxes means, with respect to any
Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other
payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental
authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by
reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or
profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for
such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are
required to be remitted to any governmental authority.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, for any period,
the total consolidated interest expense of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the
extent not included in such interest expense:
(1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease
Obligations and the interest portion of rent expense associated
with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease
giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease were a
capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP and the interest
component of any deferred payment obligations;
(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost
(
provided
that any amortization of bond premium will be
credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless,
pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has
otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense);
(3) non-cash interest expense;
(4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed
with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance
financing;
(5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person
that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(6) costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements
(including amortization of fees)
provided, however
, that
if Interest Rate Agreements result in net benefits rather than
costs, such
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benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest
Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are
otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;
(7) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such
period;
(8) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable,
in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such
period on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on
Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not
Subsidiary Guarantors payable to a party other than the Company
or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the
numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one
minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and
local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,
in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with
GAAP; and
(9) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership
plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used
by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person
(other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in
connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.
For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio
in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness described
in the final paragraph of the definition of
Indebtedness, the calculation of Consolidated
Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including
any amounts described in clauses (1) through
(9) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of
the definition of Indebtedness.
For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be
determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made
or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
Interest Rate Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts
classified as other comprehensive income in the balance sheet of
the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges
Incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which
the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or
otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts
receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated
Interest Expense.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the
consolidated net income (loss) of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided,
however
, that there will not be included in such
Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is
not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:
(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3),
(4) and (5) below, the Companys equity in the
net income of any such Person for such period will be included
in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of
cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other
distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other
distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations
contained in clause (2) below); and
(b) the Companys equity in a net loss of any such
Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period
will be included in determining such Consolidated Net
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Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted
Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions,
directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the
making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, to the Company, except that:
(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3),
(4) and (5) below, the Companys equity in the
net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period
will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the
aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by
such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the
case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the
limitation contained in this clause); and
(b) the Companys equity in a net loss of any such
Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other
disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company
or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant
to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or
otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any
gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
Capital Stock of any Person;
(4) any after-tax extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring
gain or loss;
(5) the after-tax cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principles;
(6) any asset impairment writedowns on oil and gas
properties under GAAP or SEC guidelines;
(7) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in
respect of Hedging Obligations (including those resulting from
the application of SFAS 133);
(8) non-cash charges relating to employee stock-based
compensation;
(9) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued
operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of
discontinued operations;
(10) any non-cash or non recurring charges associated with
any premium or penalty paid, write-off of deferred financing
costs or other financial recapitalization charges in connection
with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated
Maturity; and
(11) any fees, premiums and expenses incurred in connection
with the issuance of the Notes, the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement, the Bridge Credit Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement up to an amount not to
exceed $25 million.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on
the date of the Indenture; or (2) was nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval
of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of
such Board at the time of such nomination or election.
Credit Facility means, as to clause (1) and (2), (1)
one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities
with
S-160
banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving
credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including
through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special
purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables) or letters of credit (and whether or not with the
original administrative agent and lenders or another
administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether
provided under the original Senior Secured Credit Agreement or
any other credit or other agreement or indenture) and
(2) any notes, bonds or other instruments issued and sold
in a public offering, Rule 144A or other private
transactions (together with any related indentures, note
purchase agreements or similar agreements), in each case, as
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
Currency Agreement means in respect of a Person any
foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, currency
futures contract, currency option contract or other similar
agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
Default means any event which is, or after notice or
passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible
or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary); or
(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the
Capital Stock in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after
the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the
Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding,
provided
that only the portion of Capital Stock which so
matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or
exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified
Stock;
provided, further
that any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders
thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such
Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or
asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to
the corresponding definitions in the Indenture) shall not
constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock
(and all such securities into which it is convertible or for
which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide that the Company
may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all
such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is
ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to
compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Indenture
described under the captions Change of control
and Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock and such repurchase or redemption complies with
Certain covenantsLimitation on restricted
payments.
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments means
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
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Equity Offering means (i) a public offering for
cash by the Company of its Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock), other than public offerings registered on
Form S-4
or
Form S-8
or (ii) a private offering to one or more institutional
investors for cash by the Company of its Capital Stock (other
than Disqualified Stock).
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary
that is not organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of
the Indenture, including those set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained
in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP.
Guarantee means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person
(whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement
conditions or otherwise); or
(2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof
or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in part);
provided, however,
that the term
Guarantee will not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
term Guarantee used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
Guarantor Subordinated Obligation means, with
respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.
Hedging Obligations of any Person means the
obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate
Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement.
holder means a Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Registrars books.
Hydrocarbons means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip
gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid
hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents,
elements or compounds thereof and products refined or processed
therefrom.
Incur means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur
or otherwise become liable for;
provided, however,
that
any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the
time such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by
merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed
to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it
becomes a Restricted
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Subsidiary; and the terms Incurred and
Incurrence have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person on
any date of determination (without duplication):
(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes
or other similar instruments;
(3) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers
acceptances or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the
extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable
and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of
Incurrence);
(4) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property
(except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than
six months after the date of placing such property in service or
taking delivery and title thereto;
(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable
Indebtedness of such Person;
(6) the principal component or liquidation preference of
all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption,
repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with
respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor,
any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued
dividends);
(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other
Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether
or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;
provided,
however,
that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the
lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such
date of determination and (b) the amount of such
Indebtedness of such other Persons;
(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other
Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and
(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this
definition, net obligations of such Person under Commodity
Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements
(the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to
the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving
rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at
such time).
Notwithstanding the preceding, Indebtedness shall not include
Volumetric Production Payments. The amount of Indebtedness of
any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such
date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the
maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving
rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such
date.
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In addition, Indebtedness of any Person shall
include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that
would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such
Person if:
(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or
joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a Joint
Venture);
(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person
is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a General
Partner); and
(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or
assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;
and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to
exceed:
(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General
Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the
extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person; or
(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to
clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such
Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a
writing and is for a determinable amount.
Interest Rate Agreement means with respect to any
Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate
future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate
swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate
collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar
agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a
beneficiary.
Investment means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including
Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan
(other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the
ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit
(including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but
excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank
deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to
(by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or
any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person
and all other items that are or would be classified as
investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;
provided
that none of the following will be deemed to be
an Investment:
(1) Hedging Obligations required pursuant to the terms of a
Credit Facility or entered into in the ordinary course of
business and in compliance with the Indenture;
(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in
the ordinary course of business; and
(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other
securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to
the extent such consideration consists of Capital Stock of the
Company (other than Disqualified Stock).
For purposes of Certain covenantsLimitation on
restricted payments,
(1) Investment will include the portion
(proportionate to the Companys equity interest in a
Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) of the fair market
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value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the
time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary (as conclusively determined by the Board
of Directors of the Company in good faith);
provided,
however,
that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to
have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the
Companys Investment in such Subsidiary at the
time of such redesignation less (b) the portion
(proportionate to the Companys equity interest in such
Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as
conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such
Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time
of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal to or
higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and BBB- (or the equivalent) by
Standard & Poors Ratings Group, Inc., in each
case, with a stable or better outlook.
Issue Date means the date on which the Notes are
originally issued.
Lien means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in
the nature thereof).
Minority Interest means the percentage interest
represented by any shares of any class of Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that are not owned by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary.
MOXY means McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
MPEH means Freeport-McMoRan Energy, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, an Unrestricted Subsidiary
of the Company.
Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition means
cash payments received (including any cash payments received by
way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or
installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of any securities received as
consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any
other consideration received in the form of assumption by the
acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating
to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset
Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom,
in each case net of:
(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and
recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
Incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local
taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP
(after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of
such Asset Disposition;
(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured
by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance
with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by
its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such
Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the
proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
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(3) all distributions and other payments required to be
made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint
ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and
(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by
the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any
liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset
Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.
Net Cash Proceeds, with respect to any issuance or
sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance
or sale net of attorneys fees, accountants fees,
underwriters or placement agents fees, listing fees,
discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other
fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such
issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of
such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available
tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
Net Working Capital means (a) all current
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries except
current assets from commodity price risk management activities
arising in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, less
(b) all current liabilities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in
Indebtedness and any current liabilities from commodity price
risk management activities arising in the ordinary course of the
Oil and Gas Business, in each case as set forth in the
consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
Newfield means Newfield Exploration Company, a
Delaware Corporation.
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness of a Person:
(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of
any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or
(b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or
otherwise);
(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights
that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice,
lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default
under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and
(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no
recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
Officer means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer,
the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer
or the Secretary of the Company. Officer of any Subsidiary
Guarantor has a correlative meaning.
Officers Certificate means a certificate
signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant
Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.
Oil and Gas Business means (a) the business of
acquiring, exploring, exploiting, developing, producing,
operating and disposing of interests in oil, gas, liquid natural
gas and other hydrocarbon properties, (b) the business of
gathering, marketing, treating, processing, storage, refining,
selling and transporting of any production from such interests
or properties and products produced in association therewith or
providing drilling and related services and
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supplies and equipment and (c) any business or activity
relating to, arising from, or necessary, appropriate or
incidental to the activities described in the foregoing
clauses (a) and (b) of this definition.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion from
legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may
be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
P&A Escrow Agreement means that certain
P&A Escrow Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007 among
the Company and Newfield.
Pari Passu Indebtedness means Indebtedness that
ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes.
Permitted Business Investment means any Investment
made in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business
including investments or expenditures for actively exploiting,
exploring for, acquiring, developing, producing, operating,
processing, gathering, refining, storing, marketing, selling or
transporting oil, gas and other Hydrocarbons through agreements,
transactions, interests or arrangements which permit one to
share risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements
regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives
customarily achieved through the conduct of the Oil and Gas
Business jointly with third parties, including:
(1) ownership interests in oil and gas properties, liquid
natural gas facilities, processing facilities, gathering
systems, pipelines or ancillary real property interests;
(2) Investments in the form of or pursuant to operating
agreements, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out
agreements, development agreements, area of mutual interest
agreements, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, joint
bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements,
partnership agreements (whether general or limited),
subscription agreements, stock purchase agreements and other
similar agreements (including for limited liability companies)
with third parties; and
(3) direct or indirect ownership interests in drilling rigs
and related equipment, including, without limitation,
transportation equipment;
provided, however
, that a Permitted Business
Investment shall not include Investments in entities that
are not classified as pass-through entities for
U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income tax
purposes.
Permitted Investment means an Investment by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:
(1) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person
which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a
Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however
, that the
primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is the Oil and
Gas Business;
(2) another Person if as a result of such Investment such
other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or
transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however
,
that such Persons primary business is the Oil and Gas
Business;
(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;
(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of
business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with
customary trade terms;
provided, however
, that such trade
terms may include such concessionary trade
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terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems
reasonable under the circumstances;
(5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters
that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be
treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in
the ordinary course of business;
(6) loans or advances to employees of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary;
provided, however
, that the Company and its
Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with all
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith in
connection with such loans or advances as if the Company had
filed a registration statement with the SEC;
(7) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in
settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business
and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in
satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of a debtor;
(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant
to and in compliance with Certain
covenantsLimitation on sales of assets and subsidiary
stock;
(9) Investments in existence on the Issue Date and any
amendment, renewal or replacement thereof that does not exceed
the amount of the original Investment;
(10) Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements, Interest
Rate Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which
transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with
Certain covenantsLimitation on
indebtedness;
(11) Guarantees issued in accordance with
Certain covenantsLimitation on
indebtedness;
(12) any Asset Swap made in accordance with
Certain covenantsLimitation on sales of assets
and subsidiary stock;
(13) Permitted Business Investments; and
(14) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to
this clause (14), in an amount not to exceed $10 million
per year (with the fair market value of such Investment being
measured at the time made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value).
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any Person:
(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations
under, and related Hedging Obligations and Liens on assets of
Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of Indebtedness and
other obligations of the Company under any Credit Facility
permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture under the
provisions described in clause (1) of the second paragraph
under Certain covenantsLimitation on
Indebtedness);
(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmens
compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar
legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids,
tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness)
or leases to which such Person is a
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party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of
such Person or deposits of cash or United States government
bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a
party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or
customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred
in the ordinary course of business;
(3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers,
warehousemens and mechanics materialmens and
repairmens Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings if a
reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be
required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;
(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP
have been made in respect thereof;
(5) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance
bonds or letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued
pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in
the ordinary course of its business;
provided
,
however
, that such letters of credit do not secure
Indebtedness;
(6) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations
of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers,
electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar
purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions
(including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities
in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real
properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of
such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not
in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said
properties or materially impair their use in the operation of
the business of such Person;
(7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations;
(8) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets
(including, without limitation, real property and intellectual
property rights) which do not materially interfere with the
ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default
so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate
legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the
review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the
period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not
expired;
(10) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all
or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease
Obligations, purchase money obligations or other payments
Incurred to finance the acquisition, lease, improvement or
construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in
the ordinary course of business;
provided
that:
(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured
by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the
Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property
so acquired or constructed; and
(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of
construction or acquisition of such assets or property and do
not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and
assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;
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(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or
common law provisions relating to bankers Liens, rights of
set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or
other funds maintained with a depositary institution;
provided
that:
(a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral
account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the
Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated
by the Federal Reserve Board; and
(b) such deposit account is not intended by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the
depository institution;
(12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of business;
(13) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
(14) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at
the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however
, that such Liens are not created,
Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
further, however,
that any such Lien may not extend to any
other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any
acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided,
however
, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or
assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such
acquisition;
provided further, however
, that such Liens
may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a
Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary;
(17) Liens securing the Notes, Subsidiary Guarantees and
other obligations under the Indenture;
(18) Liens securing obligations under Refinancing
Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend,
extend or modify Indebtedness that was previously so secured
(other than Liens permitted pursuant to clause (1) above),
provided
that any such Lien is limited to all or part of
the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions,
proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that
secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the
original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being
refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for
a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(19) any interest or title of a lessor under any
Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;
(20) Liens in respect of Production Payments and Reserve
Sales, which Liens shall be limited to the property that is the
subject of such Production Payments and Reserve Sales;
(21) Liens arising under farm-out agreements, farm-in
agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase,
exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of
Hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations,
declarations, orders and agreements, development
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agreements, operating agreements, production sales contracts,
area of mutual interest agreements, gas balancing or deferred
production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling
agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or
geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which
are customary in the Oil and Gas Business;
provided,
however
, in all instances that such Liens are limited to the
assets that are the subject of the relevant agreement, program,
order or contract;
(22) Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise
by operation of law;
(23) Liens on and pledges of the Equity Interests of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary or any joint venture owned by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent securing
Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint
venture;
(24) Liens on amounts not to exceed the sum of up to three
years of regularly scheduled interest payments in respect of any
convertible Indebtedness issued by the Company permitted hereby,
which amounts shall have been placed in interest reserve
accounts in connection with the issuance of such convertible
Indebtedness to secure the obligations under, such convertible
Indebtedness; and
(25) Liens securing obligations under Indebtedness (other
than Subordinated Obligations and Guarantor Subordinated
Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any
one time not to exceed the greater of $25 million or 1.5%
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company,
government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any
other entity.
Preferred Stock, as applied to the Capital Stock of
any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes
(however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of
dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of
such corporation.
Production Payments and Reserve Sales means the
grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to
any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits
interest, production payment (whether volumetric or dollar
denominated), partnership or other interest in oil and gas
properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of
the production or the proceeds from the sale of production
attributable to such properties where the holder of such
interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds of
production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or
transferor to operate and maintain, or cause the subject
interests to be operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent
manner or other customary standard or subject to the obligation
of the grantor or transferor to indemnify for environmental,
title or other matters customary in the Oil and Gas Business,
including any such grants or transfers pursuant to incentive
compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in
the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists or other
providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary.
Rating Agencies means Standard &
Poors Ratings Group, Inc. and Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. or if Standard & Poors Ratings
Group, Inc. or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or both
shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a
nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as
the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a
resolution of
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the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for
Standard & Poors Ratings Group, Inc. or
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or both, as the case may be.
Refinancing Indebtedness means Indebtedness that is
Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay
or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge
mechanism) (collectively, refinance,
refinances and refinanced shall have a
correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the date of
the Indenture or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture
(including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances
Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of
any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of
another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that
refinances Refinancing Indebtedness,
provided, however,
that:
(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness
being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the
Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no
earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being
refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the
Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity
of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity
at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the
Notes;
(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the
time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to
or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being
refinanced;
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an
aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue
discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less
than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued
with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then
outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without
duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay
interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such
existing Indebtedness and fees and expenses Incurred in
connection therewith); and
(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in
right of payment to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee, such
Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as
favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded.
Restricted Investment means any Investment other
than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the
Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Sale/Leaseback Transaction means an arrangement
relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a
Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from
such Person.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Senior Secured Credit Agreement means the Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2007,
among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative
agent and issuing lender, and the other lenders party thereto
from time to time, as the same may be amended, restated,
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or
in part from time to time (including increasing the amount
loaned thereunder provided that such
S-172
additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with the
covenant described under Certain
covenantsLimitation on indebtedness).
Significant Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a Significant Subsidiary of
the Company within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
under
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any security,
the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which
the payment of principal of such security is due and payable,
including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but
shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally
scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subordinated Obligation means any Indebtedness of
the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to
the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.
Subsidiary of any Person means (a) any
corporation, association or other business entity (other than a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar
entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting
power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing
similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture
limited liability company or similar entity of which more than
50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity
and voting interests or general or limited partnership
interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a)
and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein,
each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the
Company.
Subsidiary Guarantee means, individually, any
Guarantee of payment of the Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and any supplemental
indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees. Each
such Subsidiary Guarantee will be in the form prescribed by the
Indenture.
Subsidiary Guarantor means the Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company who are party to the Indenture on
the Issue Date and any other Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company that later becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance
with the Indenture.
Title Indemnity Agreement means that certain
Title Indemnity Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007
between MOXY and Newfield.
Total Assets means, with respect to any Person, the
total consolidated assets of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such
Person.
Transition Services Agreement means that certain
Transition Services Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007
between MOXY and Newfield.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means:
(1) Freeport-McMoRan Energy, LLC;
S-173
(2) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by
the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided
below; and
(3) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly
formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through
merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:
(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own
any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in,
or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary
of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be
so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(2) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its
Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all
times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt;
(3) on the date of such designation, such designation and
the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with
Certain covenantsLimitation on restricted
payments;
(4) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with
all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly
or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(5) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which
neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has
any direct or indirect obligation:
(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such
Person; or
(b) to maintain or preserve such Persons financial
condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified
levels of operating results; and
(6) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially
less favorable to the Company than those that might have been
obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving
effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate
certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing
conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would
fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
that immediately after giving effect to such
designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and
the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness under the first paragraph of the Limitation
on indebtedness covenant on a pro forma basis taking into
account such designation.
S-174
U.S. Government Obligations means securities
that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of
America for the timely payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled
or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and
shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on
any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt;
provided
that (except as required by law) such custodian
is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such
depositary receipt.
Volumetric Production Payments means production
payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance
with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in
connection therewith.
Voting Stock of a corporation means all classes of
Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally
entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary means a Restricted
Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than
directors qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or
another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
S-175
Material
U.S. federal tax considerations
The following are the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of ownership and disposition of the notes, but does
not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax
considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the Treasury
Regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, administrative
pronouncements and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof
and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. This discussion only applies to notes that
meet all of the following conditions:
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they are purchased by those initial holders who purchase notes
at the issue price, which will equal the first price
to the public (not including bond houses, brokers or similar
persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters,
placement agents or wholesalers) at which a substantial amount
of the notes is sold for money; and
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they are held as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code (generally, for investment).
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This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences
that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:
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tax-exempt organizations;
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regulated investment companies;
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real estate investment trusts;
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traders in securities that elect the mark-to-market method of
accounting for their securities;
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certain former citizens and long-term residents of the United
States;
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certain financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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dealers in securities or foreign currencies;
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persons holding notes as part of a hedge, straddle or other
integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, or persons deemed to sell the notes under the
constructive sale provisions of the Code;
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U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar;
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partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax.
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Persons considering the purchase of notes are urged to consult
their own tax advisors with regard to the application of the
U.S. federal tax laws to their particular situations as
well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any
state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
If a partnership holds notes, the tax treatment of a partner
will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. Persons that are partners of a
partnership holding notes should consult their own tax advisors.
S-176
Tax consequences
to U.S. holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of a note that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any
political subdivision thereof; or
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an estate or trust the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
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Payments of
interest
The notes will be issued without original issue discount for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, interest
paid on a note will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary
interest income at the time it accrues or is received in
accordance with the holders method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Potential
contingent payment debt treatment
In certain circumstances, we may be obligated to pay
U.S. Holders amounts in excess of the stated interest and
principal payable on the notes. For example, in the event of a
Change of Control, we would generally be required to repurchase
the notes at 101 percent of their principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest. The obligation to make these
payments may implicate the provisions of the Treasury
Regulations relating to contingent payment debt
instruments. If the notes were deemed to be contingent
payment debt instruments, U.S. Holders would generally be
required to treat any gain recognized on the sale or other
disposition of the notes as ordinary income rather than as
capital gain. Furthermore, U.S. Holders would be required
to accrue interest income on a constant yield basis at an
assumed yield determined at the time of issuance of the notes
(which is not expected to differ significantly from the interest
rate on the notes), with adjustments to such accruals when any
contingent payments are made that differ from the payments
calculated based on the assumed yield. The Company does not
believe that the notes should be treated as contingent payment
debt instruments, and does not intend to treat them as such.
However, there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) will not take a contrary position.
U.S. Holders of the notes are urged to consult their tax
advisors regarding the possible application of the contingent
payment debt instrument rules to the notes.
Sale, exchange,
redemption or other disposition of the notes
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition
of a note, a U.S. Holder will recognize taxable gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the
sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition and the
holders adjusted tax basis in the note. For these
purposes, the amount realized does not include any amount
attributable to accrued interest. Amounts attributable to
accrued interest are treated as interest as described under
Payments of interest above. A
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in a note will
generally be such holders cost for the note.
S-177
Gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other
taxable disposition of a note will generally be capital gain or
loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time
of the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition
the note has been held by the holder for more than one year. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under
the Code.
Backup
withholding and information reporting
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection
with payments on the notes and the proceeds from a sale or other
disposition of the notes, unless the U.S. Holder is an
exempt recipient such as a corporation. A U.S. Holder will
be subject to U.S. backup withholding, currently at a rate
of 28 percent, on these payments if the U.S. Holder
fails to provide its taxpayer identification number to the
paying agent and comply with certain certification procedures or
otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup
withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed
as a credit against the U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
Tax consequences
to
non-U.S.
holders
As used herein, the term
Non-U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of a note that is for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
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a nonresident individual;
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a foreign corporation; or
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a foreign estate or trust.
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Non-U.S. Holder
does not include a holder who is an individual present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
disposition of a note and who is not otherwise a resident of the
United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such a
holder is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the sale,
exchange, redemption or other disposition of a note.
Payments on the
notes
Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding,
payments of principal, interest and premium on the notes by the
Company or any paying agent to any
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax,
provided that, in the case of interest,
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the holder does not own, actually or constructively,
10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of
all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote and is not
a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or
indirectly, to the Company through stock ownership; and
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the certification requirement described below has been fulfilled
with respect to the beneficial owner, as discussed below.
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If a
Non-U.S. Holder
cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of
interest on the notes to such Non-U.S Holder will be subject to
a 30 percent U.S. federal withholding tax, unless
the
Non-U.S. Holder
provides the Company with a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
S-178
claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the
benefit of an applicable income tax treaty.
Certification
requirement
Interest on a note will not be exempt from withholding tax
unless the beneficial owner of that note certifies on IRS
Form W-8BEN,
under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States
person. Special certification rules apply to notes that are held
through foreign intermediaries.
If a
Non-U.S. Holder
of a note is engaged in a trade or business in the United
States, and if interest on the note is effectively connected
with the conduct of this trade or business, the
Non-U.S. Holder,
although exempt from the withholding tax discussed in the
preceding paragraphs, will generally be taxed in the same manner
as a U.S. Holder (see Tax consequences to
U.S. Holders above), subject to an applicable income
tax treaty providing otherwise, except that the holder will be
required to provide to the Company a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
in order to claim an exemption from withholding tax. These
holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to
other U.S. tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of notes, including the possible imposition of a
branch profits tax at a rate of 30 percent (or a lower
treaty rate).
Sale, exchange or
other disposition of the notes
Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding, a
Non-U.S. Holder
of a note will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of such
note, unless the gain is effectively connected with the conduct
by the holder of a trade or business in the United States,
subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise.
Backup
withholding and information reporting
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection
with payments on the notes. Unless the
Non-U.S. Holder
complies with certification procedures to establish that it is
not a United States person, information returns may be filed
with the IRS in connection with the proceeds from a sale or
other disposition of the notes and the
Non-U.S. Holder
may be subject to U.S. backup withholding, currently at a
rate of 28 percent, on payments on the notes or on the
proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the notes. The
certification procedures required to claim the exemption from
withholding tax on interest described above will satisfy the
certification requirements necessary to avoid the backup
withholding as well. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be allowed as a credit against the
Non-U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
Non-U.S. Holder
to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished
to the IRS.
S-179
Subject to the terms and conditions in the underwriting
agreement between us and the underwriters, we have agreed to
sell to each underwriter, and each underwriter has severally
agreed to purchase from us, the principal amount of notes that
appears opposite its name in the table below:
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Underwriter
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Principal
amount of notes
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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$
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138,750,000
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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$
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138,750,000
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
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$
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22,500,000
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Total
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$
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300,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters will
purchase all of the notes if any of them are purchased.
The underwriters initially propose to offer the notes to the
public at the public offering price that appears on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters may offer
the notes to selected dealers at the public offering price minus
a concession of up
to
percent of the principal amount of the notes. In addition, the
underwriters may allow, and those selected dealers may reallow,
a concession of up to 0.375 percent of the principal amount
of the notes to certain other dealers. After the initial
offering, the underwriters may change the public offering price
and any other selling terms. The underwriters may offer and sell
notes through certain of their affiliates.
In the underwriting agreement, we have agreed that:
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We will not offer or sell any of our debt securities (other than
the notes) for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement without the prior consent of the
representatives of the underwriters.
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We will pay our expenses related to the offering, which we
estimate will be $1.0 million.
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We will indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or
contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
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The notes of each series are new issues of securities, and there
is currently no established trading market for the notes. We do
not intend to apply for the notes to be listed on any securities
exchange or to arrange for the notes to be quoted on any
quotation system. The underwriters have advised us that they
intend to make a market in the notes, but they are not obligated
to do so. The underwriters may discontinue any market making in
the notes at any time in their sole discretion. Accordingly, we
cannot assure you that a liquid trading market will develop for
the notes, that you will be able to sell your notes at a
particular time or that the prices that you receive when you
sell will be favorable.
In connection with the offering of the notes, the underwriters
may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions and
syndicate covering transactions. Overallotment involves sales in
excess of the offering size, which creates a short position for
the underwriters. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to
purchase the notes in the open market for the purpose of
pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the notes. Syndicate
covering transactions involve purchases
S-180
of the notes in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing
transactions and syndicate covering transactions may cause the
price of the notes to be higher than it would otherwise be in
the absence of those transactions. If the underwriters engage in
stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions, they may
discontinue them at any time.
Because Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are
underwriters and their affiliates may receive more than 10% of
the net proceeds in this offering, they may be deemed to have a
conflict of interest under Rule 2710(h) of the
Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA). Accordingly, this offering will be made in
compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 2710(h)
and Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules. Those provisions
require that the yield can be no lower than the yield
recommended by a qualified independent underwriter,
as defined by FINRA. BNP Paribas Securities Corp. is assuming
the responsibilities of acting as the qualified independent
underwriter in pricing the offering and conducting due diligence.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of notes
to the public in that Relevant Member State before the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the notes which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant
Implementation Date, make an offer of notes to the public in
that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of notes to the public in relation to any notes in
any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form
and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the
offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to
decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the same may be
varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the
Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that it
has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of
the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the
notes included in this offering in, from or otherwise involving
the United Kingdom.
S-181
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates perform various
financial advisory, investment banking and commercial banking
services from time to time for us and our affiliates. Under our
senior secured credit agreement, effective August 6, 2007,
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., is administrative agent, Merrill Lynch
Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services
Inc. is syndication agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services Inc. are joint bookrunners and joint lead
arrangers. Under our bridge loan facility effective
August 6, 2007, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is administrative
agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
is syndication agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are
joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers. Affiliates of
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated are also lenders under our bridge
credit agreement, and we intend to use the net proceeds we
receive from this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness
under the bridge loan facility. In addition, Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. acted as financial advisors to us in connection
with our acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties
from Newfield Exploration Company, and acted as underwriters in
connection with the offering of our common stock and the
concurrent offering of our 6.75% mandatory convertible preferred
stock completed November 7, 2007, for which they received
customary fees, and are acting as underwriters in connection
with this offering for which they will receive customary fees.
S-182
The validity of the notes being offered by us will be passed
upon by Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent,
Carrère & Denègre, L.L.P., New Orleans,
Louisiana. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New
York, New York.
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and our
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006
included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference. Such financial statements and
managements assessment are, and audited financial
statements and our managements assessments of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to be
included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated
herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young
LLP pertaining to such financial statements and
managements assessments (to the extent covered by consents
filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
With respect to our unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial information: (i) as of March 31, 2007 and
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006;
(ii) as of June 30, 2007 and for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and;
(iii) as of September 30, 2007 and for the three-month
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
all incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement,
Ernst & Young LLP reported that they have applied
limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for
a review of such information. However, their separate report
dated April 30, 2007, included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, their separate report
dated August 6, 2007 included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, and their separate
report dated October 30, 2007 included in our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, all of which are
incorporated by reference herein, state that they did not audit
and they do not express opinions on that interim financial
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report
on such information should be restricted in light of the limited
nature of the review procedures applied. Ernst & Young
LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) for their reports on the unaudited
interim financial information because those reports are not
reports or parts of the Registration
Statement prepared or certified by Ernst & Young LLP
within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities
Act.
The audited historical statement of revenues and direct
operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield Exploration Company included on page 1
through 8 of Exhibit 99.1 of our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated August 16, 2007, have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
S-183
The information regarding our proved oil and gas reserves as of
December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and June 30, 2007 that
is included or incorporated by reference herein, has been
reviewed and verified by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Ryder
Scott). Approximately 90% of the proved oil and gas
reserves of the properties we acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company as of July 1, 2007 has also been reviewed and
verified by Ryder Scott with respect to its original evaluations
and the adjustments applied by us. This reserve information has
been included or incorporated by reference herein upon the
authority of Ryder Scott, as experts in petroleum engineering
and oil and gas reserve determination.
Where
you can find more information
Government
filings
We filed annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. You may read and copy this information
at the following location of the SEC:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the
SECs Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet worldwide web site that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information about
issuers like us who file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the site is www.sec.gov.
Information
incorporated by reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into
this document. This means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this document, except
for any information superseded by information that is included
directly in this document or incorporated by reference
subsequent to the date of this document.
S-184
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings that we make with
the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than
information in the documents or filings that is deemed to have
been furnished and not filed), until all the securities offered
under this prospectus are sold.
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McMoRan
Exploration Co. Securities and Exchange Commission
filings
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Period
or date filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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First quarter ended March 31, 2007, Second quarter ended June
30, 2007 and Third quarter ended September 30, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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January 5, 2007, January 11, 2007, January 23, 2007, January 30,
2007, February 26, 2007, March 21, 2007, May 29, 2007, June 22,
2007, July 2, 2007, July 3, 2007, July 12, 2007, August 3, 2007,
August 10, 2007, August 16, 2007, September 27, 2007, October
25, 2007, November 2, 2007, November 7, 2007 and
November 9, 2007
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on March 26, 2007
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Documents incorporated by reference are available from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an
exhibit in this document. You can obtain documents incorporated
by reference in this document by requesting them in writing or
by telephone from the company at the following address:
McMoRan Exploration Co.
1615 Poydras Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(504) 582-4000
S-185
Glossary
of oil and gas terms
3-D
seismic technology.
Seismic data which has been
digitally recorded, processed and analyzed in a manner that
permits color enhanced three dimensional displays of geologic
structures. Seismic data processed in that manner facilitates
more comprehensive and accurate analysis of subsurface geology,
including the potential presence of hydrocarbons.
Bbl or Barrel.
One stock tank barrel, or 42
U.S. gallons liquid volume (used in reference to crude oil
or other liquid hydrocarbons).
Bcf.
Billion cubic feet.
Bcfe.
Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined
using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude
oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Block.
A block depicted on the Outer Continental
Shelf Leasing and Official Protraction Diagrams issued by the
U.S. Mineral Management Service or a similar depiction on
official protraction or similar diagrams issued by a state
bordering on the Gulf of Mexico.
Completion.
The installation of permanent equipment
for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a
dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Condensate.
Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the
production of a primarily natural gas reserve.
Developed acreage.
Acreage in which there are one or
more producing wells or shut-in wells capable of commercial
production
and/or
acreage with established reserves in quantities we deemed
sufficient to develop.
Development well.
A well drilled into a proved
natural gas or oil reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic
horizon known to be productive.
Exploratory well.
A well drilled (1) to find
and produce natural gas or oil reserves not classified as
proved, (2) to find a new reservoir in a field previously
found to be productive of natural gas or oil in another
reservoir or (3) to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-in or farm-out.
An agreement under which the
owner of a working interest in a natural gas and oil lease
assigns the working interest or a portion of the working
interest to another party who desires to drill on the leased
acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or
more wells at its expense in order to earn its interest in the
acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary
interest in the lease. The agreement is a farm-in to
the assignee and a farm-out to the assignor.
Field.
An area consisting of a single reservoir or
multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same
individual geological structural feature
and/or
stratigraphic condition.
Gross acres or gross wells.
The total acres or
wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest
and/or
operating right is owned.
Gross interval.
The measurement of the vertical
thickness of the producing and non-producing zones of an oil and
gas reservoir.
Gulf of Mexico shelf.
The offshore area within the
Gulf of Mexico seaward on the coastline extending out to 200
meters water depth.
S-186
LNG.
Liquefied natural gas.
MBbls.
One thousand barrels, typically used to
measure the volume of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf.
One thousand cubic feet, typically used to
measure the volume of natural gas.
Mcfe.
One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined
using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude
oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMBbls.
One million barrels, typically used to
measure the volume of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMbtu.
One million british thermal units.
MMcf.
One million cubic feet, typically used to
measure the volume of natural gas at specified temperature and
pressure.
MMcfld.
One million cubic feet per day.
MMcfe.
One million cubic feet equivalent, determined
using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude
oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMcfe/d.
One million cubic feet equivalent per day.
MMS.
The U.S. Minerals Management Service.
Net acres or net wells.
Gross acres multiplied by
the percentage working interest
and/or
operating right owned.
Net feet of hydrocarbon bearing sands.
The vertical
thickness of the producing zone of an oil and gas reservoir.
Net feet of pay.
The thickness of reservoir rock
estimated to both contain hydrocarbons and be capable of
contributing to producing rates.
Net profit interest.
An interest in profits realized
through the sale of production, after costs. It is carved out of
the working interest.
Net revenue interest.
An interest in a revenue
stream net of all other interests burdening that stream, such as
a lessors royalty and any overriding royalties. For
example, if a lessor executes a lease with a one-eighth royalty,
the lessors net revenue interest is 12.5 percent and
the lessees net revenue interest is 87.5 percent.
Non-productive well.
A well found to be incapable of
producing hydrocarbons in quantities sufficient such that
proceeds from the sale of production would exceed production
expenses and taxes.
Overriding royalty interest.
A revenue interest,
created out of a working interest, that entitles its owner to a
share of revenues, free of any operating or production costs. An
overriding royalty is often retained by a lessee assigning an
oil and gas lease.
Pay.
Reservoir rock containing oil or gas.
Plant products.
Hydrocarbons (primarily ethane,
propane, butane and natural gasolines) which have been extracted
from wet natural gas and become liquid under various
combinations of increasing pressure and lower temperature.
S-187
Productive well.
A well that is found to be capable
of producing hydrocarbons in quantities sufficient such that
proceeds from the sale of production exceed production expenses
and taxes.
Prospect.
A specific geographic area which, based on
supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also
preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated
prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery
of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved developed non-producing reserves.
Reserves
expected to be recovered from zones in existing wells, which
will require additional completion work or future recompletion
prior to the start of production.
Proved developed producing reserves.
Reserves
expected to be recovered from completion intervals which are
open and producing at the time the estimate is made.
Proved developed reserves.
Proved developed oil and
gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating
methods. For additional information, see the SECs
definition in
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a)(3).
Proved developed shut-in reserves.
Reserves expected
to be recovered from (1) completion intervals which are
open at the time of the estimate, but which have not started
producing, (2) wells which were shut-in awaiting pipeline
connections or as a result of a market interruption or
(3) wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons.
Proved reserves.
Proved oil and gas reserves are the
estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas
liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with
reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate
is made. For additional information, see the SECs
definition in
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a)(2).
Proved undeveloped reserves.
Proved undeveloped oil
and gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered
from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells
where a relatively major expenditure is required for production
to occur. For additional information, see the SECs
definition in
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a)(4).
Recompletion.
An operation whereby a completion in
one zone in a well is abandoned in order to attempt a completion
in a different zone within the existing wellbore.
Reservoir.
A porous and permeable underground
formation containing a natural accumulation of producible
natural gas
and/or
oil
that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is
individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Sands.
Sandstone or other sedimentary rocks.
SEC.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sour.
High sulphur content.
Undeveloped acreage.
Lease acreage on which wells
have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit
the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil
regardless of whether the acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest.
The lessees interest created
by the execution of an oil and gas lease that gives the lessee
the right to exploit the minerals on the property.
S-188
PROSPECTUS
$1,500,000,000
McMoRan Exploration
Co.
Common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities,
warrants, purchase contracts
and units
We may from time to time sell any combination of common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts
and units described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold
under this prospectus will not exceed $1,500,000,000. The
preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and units described
in this prospectus may be convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock or other
securities. The securities offered by this prospectus may be
sold separately or sold as units with other securities offered
hereby.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities
we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide
specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered in
a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read carefully this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional
information described below, before you invest in any securities.
We may sell these securities directly to our stockholders or to
purchasers or through underwriters, dealers or other agents as
designated from time to time. If any underwriters or dealers are
involved in the sale of any securities offered by this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, the prospectus
supplement will set forth their names and any applicable fees,
commissions or discounts.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the trading symbol MMR.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See
Risk Factors in the applicable Prospectus Supplement
and in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and in our subsequent
quarterly reports, which are incorporated by reference
herein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is
October 5, 2007
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not making an offer of these securities in any state where
the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of this prospectus. The terms McMoRan,
MMR, we, us, and
our refer to McMoRan Exploration Co. and all
entities owned or controlled by McMoRan Exploration Co.
Table of
contents
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i
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the amounts, prices and terms of the
securities offered. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may
be important to you.
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our oil and gas
operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC
(MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary. Since 2004, we have
participated in 17 discoveries on 31 prospects that have been
drilled and evaluated, including four discoveries announced in
2007. We recently announced a potentially significant discovery
called Flatrock on OCS Block 310 at South Marsh Island
Block 212. Four additional prospects are either in progress
or not fully evaluated.
On August 6, 2007, we completed our acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico for total cash
consideration of approximately $1.08 billion and the
assumption of the related reclamation obligations. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007.
We conduct substantially all of our operations in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the
shelf, and onshore in the Gulf coast region. We
believe that we have significant exploration opportunities in
large, deep geologic structures located beneath the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and often lying below shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have been produced,
commonly referred to as deep gas or the deep
shelf (from below 15,000 feet to 25,000 feet).
Our acquisition of the Newfield properties significantly
enhances our portfolio of shelf opportunities by increasing our
gross acreage position, increasing our deep gas exploration
potential, providing access to new ultra deep
opportunities (below 25,000 feet) and establishing us as
one of the largest producers in the traditional
shelf (above 15,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico.
Further, our shelf prospects are in proximity to existing oil
and gas infrastructure, which generally allows production to be
brought on line quickly and at lower development costs.
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy HubTM (MPEHTM) project for
the development of an LNG regasification and storage facility
through our other wholly-owned subsidiary, Freeport-McMoRan
Energy LLC (Freeport
1
Energy). The MPEHTM project is located at our Main Pass
facilities located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles
east of Venice, Louisiana. Following an extensive review, the
Maritime Administration (MARAD) approved our license application
for the MPEHTM project in January 2007. The MPEHTM facility is
approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a peak rate of
1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of natural gas in salt
caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf of natural gas per day,
including gas from storage, to the U.S. market.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1615 Poydras
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, and our telephone number
is
(504) 582-4000.
Our website is located at
www.mcmoran.com
. The
information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
2
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
will be used for general corporate purposes, including working
capital, acquisitions, retirement of debt and other business
opportunities.
3
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated.
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Six months
ended
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June 30,
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Years ended
December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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(a
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(a
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(a
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(a
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(a
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20.2x
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Ratio of earnings to fixed
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charges and preferred stock
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dividends
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(b
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(b
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10.3x
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(a)
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We sustained a net loss from
continuing operations of $21.1 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2007, $44.7 million in 2006,
$31.5 million in 2005, $52.0 million in 2004 and
$41.8 million in 2003. We did not have any earnings from
continuing operations to cover our fixed charges of
$7.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2007, $15.5 million in 2006, $17.5 million in 2005,
$11.2 million in 2004 and $4.7 million in 2003.
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(b)
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We did not have any earnings from
continuing operations to cover our charges and preferred stock
dividends of $7.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007, $17.0 million in 2006,
$19.0 million in 2005, $12.7 million in 2004 and
$6.3 million in 2003.
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For the ratio of earnings to fixed charges calculation, earnings
consist of income (loss) from continuing operations and fixed
charges. Fixed charges include interest and that portion of rent
deemed representative of interest. For the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends calculation, we
assumed that our preferred stock dividend requirements were
equal to the earnings that would be required to cover those
dividend requirements.
4
Description
of
McMoRan
capital
stock
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
capital stock offered by this prospectus. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the
capital stock offered under that applicable prospectus
supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that
will not apply to the capital stock.
The following summary of the terms of our capital stock is not
meant to be complete and is qualified by reference to the
relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, or the DGCL, and our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated
bylaws. Copies of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws are
incorporated herein by reference and will be sent to you at no
charge upon request. See Where You Can Find More
Information below.
Authorized
capital stock
As of the date of this prospectus, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to
150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and up to 50,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of
August 31, 2007, 34.7 million shares of our common
stock were issued and outstanding (not including the
2.5 million shares held in treasury).
In addition, as of August 31, 2007, we had options
exercisable for an aggregate 7.9 million shares of our
common stock outstanding at an average exercise price of
$15.01 per share. Moreover, as of August 31, 2007, our
outstanding 6% Convertible Senior Notes were convertible
into approximately 7.1 million shares of our common stock
at a conversion price of $14.25 per share, and our
outstanding
5
1
/
4
% Convertible
Senior Notes were convertible into approximately
6.9 million shares of our common stock at a conversion
price of $16.575 per share. Furthermore, we have warrants
outstanding to purchase approximately 2.5 million shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share
with 1.74 million of these warrants scheduled to expire in
December 2007 and the remainder scheduled to expire in September
2008.
Common
stock
Common stock outstanding.
The issued and outstanding
shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock that
we may issue in the future will be, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, and not subject to any preemptive or other
similar right.
Voting rights.
Each holder of our common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of
record on all matters as to which stockholders are entitled to
vote. Holders of our common stock may not cumulate votes for the
election of directors.
Dividend rights; rights upon liquidations.
Subject
to the preferences accorded to the holders of any series of
preferred stock if and when issued by the board of directors,
holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends at such
times and amounts as the board of directors may determine. We
have not in the past paid, and do not anticipate paying in the
foreseeable future, cash dividends on our common stock. In the
event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our company, prior to any distributions to the
holders of our common stock, our creditors will receive any
payments to which they are entitled. Subsequent to those
payments, the holders of our common stock will share ratably,
according to the number of shares held by them, in our remaining
assets, if any.
5
Other rights.
Shares of our common stock are not
redeemable or subject to any sinking fund provisions, and have
no subscription, conversion or preemptive rights.
Transfer agent.
The transfer agent and registrar for
the common stock is Mellon Investor Services LLC.
NYSE.
Our common stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol MMR.
Preferred
stock
General.
No shares of our preferred stock are
currently outstanding. Our board of directors is authorized,
subject to the limits imposed by the DGCL to issue one or more
series of preferred stock, to fix the number of shares to be
included in each series of preferred stock, and to determine the
designation of any series of preferred stock. Our board of
directors is also authorized to determine the powers, rights,
preferences and privileges and the qualifications, limitations
and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued
series of preferred stock.
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred
stock with voting or conversion rights that adversely affect the
voting power or other rights of our common stockholders. The
issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in
connection with possible acquisitions, financings and other
corporate purposes, could have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing our change in control and may cause the market
price of our common stock to decline or impair the voting and
other rights of the holders of our common stock.
Prior to the issuance of shares of preferred stock of each
series, we are required to file a certificate of designation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The
certificate of designation fixes for each class or series the
designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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the number of shares constituting each class or series;
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voting rights;
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rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund
provisions);
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dividend rights and rates;
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dissolution;
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terms concerning the distribution of assets;
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conversion or exchange terms;
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redemption prices; and
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liquidation preferences.
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All shares of preferred stock offered hereby will, when issued,
be fully paid and non-assessable and will not have any
preemptive or similar rights. We will set forth in a prospectus
supplement relating to the class or series of preferred stock
being offered the following terms:
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the title or series and stated value of the preferred stock;
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the number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the
preferred stock;
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the dividend rate(s), period(s)
and/or
payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation applicable to the
preferred stock;
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whether dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative and, if
cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock
will accumulate;
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the
preferred stock;
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
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the provision for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, of
the preferred stock;
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, including
the conversion price (or manner of calculation) and conversion
period;
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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by
depositary shares;
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a discussion of any material
and/or
special United States Federal income tax considerations
applicable to the preferred stock;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as
to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our affairs;
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any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred
stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the class or series
of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of the preferred stock.
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Rank.
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will rank, with
respect to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up:
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senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all
of our equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock;
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on a parity with all of our equity securities the terms of which
specifically provide that the equity securities rank on a parity
with the preferred stock; and
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junior to all of our equity securities the terms of which
specifically provide that the equity securities rank senior to
the preferred stock.
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The term equity securities does not include
convertible debt securities.
Anti-takeover
effects of provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws
General.
Provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may
have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or
7
discourage a third party from attempting to acquire, control of
our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or
otherwise. These provisions may also make the removal of
incumbent officers and directors more difficult. These
provisions are intended to discourage certain types of coercive
takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage
persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with
us. For a complete description of these provisions, please refer
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our
amended and restated bylaws, which are incorporated herein by
reference.
Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide for the
following:
No written consent of stockholders.
Any action to be
taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting and may not be effected by written
consent.
Special meetings of stockholders.
Special meetings
of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman,
co-chairman, or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, or
by our president and chief executive officer, or by a majority
of the members of the board of directors.
Advance notice requirement.
Stockholder proposals to
be brought before an annual meeting or a special meeting of our
stockholders must comply with advance notice procedures. These
advance notice procedures require timely notice and apply in
several situations, including stockholder proposals relating to
the nominations of persons for election to the board of
directors.
Supermajority voting/fair price requirements.
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
a supermajority vote of our stockholders and the approval of our
directors is required in connection with certain transactions
that would result in a change of control of our company.
Amendment.
The affirmative vote of at least 80% of
our companys outstanding common stock is required to
amend, alter, change or repeal by stockholder action the
provisions in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation providing for the following: the fair price
requirements described above; the restriction on shareholder
action by written consent; limitation of liability and
indemnification for officers and directors; and the
supermajority vote required to amend our certificate of
incorporation. The affirmative vote of at least 80% of our
companys outstanding common stock is also required to
amend our amended and restated bylaws by stockholder action.
Anti-takeover
effects of certain provisions of Delaware law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general,
Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging
in any business combination with any
interested stockholder for a period of three years
following the date that the stockholder became an interested
stockholder, unless:
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prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding for purposes of
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determining the number of shares of voting stock outstanding
(but not the voting stock owned by the interested stockholder)
those shares owned by persons who are directors and also
officers and by excluding employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender or exchange offer; or
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on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is
approved by the board of directors of the corporation and
authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and
not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
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2
/
3
%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Section 203 defines business combination to
include the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of the assets of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder;
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in
the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to the interested stockholder;
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation,
or who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting
stock of the corporation at anytime within a three year period
immediately prior to the date of determining whether such person
is an interested stockholder, and any entity or person
affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these
entities or persons.
Shareholder
rights agreement
Our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan in
November 1998 and amended the plan in December 1998. Our rights
plan is designed to deter abusive takeover tactics and to
encourage prospective acquirors to negotiate with our board of
directors rather than attempt to acquire the company in a manner
or on terms that the board deems unacceptable. Under the rights
plan, we distributed one preferred stock purchase right to each
holder of record of our common stock at the close of business on
November 13, 1998. Once exercisable, each right will
entitle stockholders to buy one one-hundredth of a share of our
Series A participating cumulative preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $80 per one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A participating
cumulative preferred stock. Prior to the time the rights become
exercisable, the rights will be transferred with our common
stock.
The rights do not become exercisable until a person or group
acquires 25% or more of our common stock or announces a tender
offer which would result in that person or group owning 25% or
more of our common stock. However, if the person or group that
acquires 25% or more of our common stock agrees to
standstill arrangements described in the rights
plan, the rights
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will not become exercisable until the person or group acquires
35% or more of our common stock.
Once a person or group acquires 25% or more (or 35% or more
under the conditions described above) of our common stock, each
right will entitle its holder (other than the acquirer) to
purchase, for the $80 purchase price, the number of shares of
common stock having a market value of twice the purchase price.
The rights will also entitle holders to purchase shares of an
acquirers common stock under specified circumstances. In
addition, the board may exchange rights (other than the
acquirers) for shares of our common stock.
Prior to the time a person or group acquires 25% or more (or 35%
or more under the conditions described above) of our common
stock, the rights may be redeemed by our board of directors at a
price of $0.01 per right. As long as the rights are redeemable,
our board of directors may amend the rights agreement in any
respect. The terms of the rights are set forth in a rights
agreement between us and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights
agent. The rights expire on November 13, 2008 (unless
extended).
The rights may cause substantial dilution to a person that
attempts to acquire our company, unless the person demands as a
condition to the offer that the rights be redeemed or declared
invalid. The rights should not interfere with any merger or
other business combination approved by our board of directors
because our board may redeem the rights as described above. The
rights are intended to encourage any person desiring to acquire
a controlling interest in our company to do so through a
transaction negotiated with our board of directors rather than
through a hostile takeover attempt. The rights are intended to
assure that any acquisition of control of our company will be
subject to review by our board to take into account, among other
things, the interests of all of our stockholders.
For a complete description of the foregoing, please refer to our
shareholder rights agreement, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
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Description
of debt securities
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
distinct series. This section summarizes the terms of the debt
securities that are common to all series. All of the financial
terms and other specific terms of any series of debt securities
that we offer will be described in a prospectus supplement
relating to that series of debt securities. Since the terms of
specific debt securities may differ from the general information
we have provided below, you should rely on information in the
applicable prospectus supplement that may modify or replace any
information below. If there are differences between the
applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus, the
prospectus supplement will control.
We may issue senior debt securities under a senior indenture
that we will enter into with a trustee named in the senior
indenture. We may issue subordinated debt securities under a
subordinated indenture that we will enter into with a trustee
named in the subordinated indenture. Except as we may otherwise
indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture are identical. We have filed forms of these documents
as exhibits to the registration statement which includes this
prospectus. We use the term indentures in this
prospectus to refer to both the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture.
The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term
trustee to refer to either the senior trustee or the
subordinated trustee, as applicable.
The following are summaries of the anticipated material
provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt
securities and the indentures and are subject to, and qualified
in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities.
There may also be provisions in the indentures which are
important to you. We urge you to read the indenture applicable
to a particular series of debt securities because it, and not
this description, defines your rights as a holder of such debt
securities.
General
We may issue debt securities in distinct series. The prospectus
supplement relating to any series of debt securities will set
forth:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated;
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the offering price;
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the title;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;
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the maturity date(s);
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the interest rate(s), which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the interest rate(s), the date(s)
interest will accrue, the interest payment date(s) and the
regular record date(s) or the method for determining such
date(s);
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the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other
than the record holder on the record date;
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the place(s) where payments may be made;
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any mandatory or optional redemption provisions;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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if applicable, the method for determining how the principal,
premium, if any, or interest will be calculated by reference to
an index or formula;
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if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units
in which principal, premium, if any, or interest will be payable
and whether we or the holder may elect payment to be made in a
different currency;
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon
acceleration of stated maturity, if other than the entire
principal amount;
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if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be
determinable as of any date prior to stated maturity, the amount
which will be deemed to be the principal amount;
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any defeasance provisions if different from those described
below under Satisfaction and Discharge;
Defeasance;
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any conversion or exchange provisions;
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the notes
are secured;
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any obligation to redeem or purchase the debt securities
pursuant to a sinking fund;
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whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a
global security and the identity of the depositary for the
global securities, if different then described below under
FORMS OF SECURITIES;
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any subordination provisions, if different from those described
below under Subordinated Debt Securities;
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any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of
default or covenants;
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any provisions granting special rights to holders when a
specified event occur; and
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any other specific terms of such debt securities which are not
inconsistent with the provisions of the indentures.
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Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will be registered debt securities.
Security
Our obligations under any debt securities issued may be secured
by some or all of our assets or by guarantees of one or more of
our subsidiaries. The terms and conditions pursuant to which our
debt securities may be secured will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
In addition, as security for any debt securities issued, we may
use the net proceeds from an offering to acquire
U.S. government securities and pledge those securities to a
trustee for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the debt
securities (and not for the benefit of other creditors). The
amount of U.S. government securities acquired will be
sufficient upon receipt of scheduled interest and principal
payments of such securities to provide for payment in full of a
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certain number of scheduled interest payments due on the debt
securities. The amount of net proceeds from an offering used to
acquire U.S. government securities and the number of
scheduled interest payments to be secured for a particular
offering of debt securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. In addition, the terms and conditions
pursuant to which we would pledge the U.S. government
securities for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Special terms of
the debt securities
The debt securities may be issued as original issue discount
securities. An original issue discount security is a debt
security, including any zero-coupon note, which:
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is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon its
state maturity; and
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provides that upon redemption or acceleration of the maturity,
an amount less than the amount payable upon the stated maturity
shall become due and payable.
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The material United Stated federal income tax consequences
applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The debt securities of any series may be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. If so, we
will describe the specific terms on which the debt securities
may be converted or exchanged in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The conversion or exchange may be mandatory, at the
holders option, or at our option. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the manner in which the
shares of our common stock or other securities the holder would
receive would be converted or exchanged.
Exchange and
transfer
Except as may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities of any series will be exchangeable
for other debt securities of the same series. Debt securities
may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security
registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by
us.
We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or
exchange, but we may require holders to pay any taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges associated with any
transfer or exchange.
In the event of any potential redemption of debt securities of
any series, we will not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security
of that series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that
series selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion being redeemed in part.
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We may initially appoint the trustee as the security registrar.
Any transfer agent, in addition to the security registrar,
initially designated by us will be named in the prospectus
supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or
change transfer agents or change the office of the transfer
agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent
in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
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Payment and
paying agent
The provisions of this paragraph will apply to the debt
securities unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement. Payment of interest on a debt security on any
interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name
the debt security is registered at the close of business on the
regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular
series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying
agents designated by us. However, at our option, we may pay
interest by mailing a check to the record holder. Unless
otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the corporate
trust office of the trustee in the City of New York will be
designated as our sole paying agent.
We may name any other paying agents in the prospectus
supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, change
paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However,
we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of
payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt
security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after
such payment was due will be repaid to us. Thereafter, the
holder may look only to us for such payment.
Consolidation,
merger and sale of assets
The indentures may contain covenants that restrict our ability
to merge or consolidate with another person, or sell, convey,
transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets. Any successor or acquirer of such assets must assume all
of our obligations under the indentures and the debt securities.
Events of
default
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
indentures will define an event of default with respect to any
series of debt securities as one or more of the following events:
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security
of that series when due;
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failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series
for 30 days when due;
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failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture continued
for 60 days after being given the notice required in the
indenture;
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our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
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any other event of default specified in the prospectus
supplement.
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An event of default of one series of debt securities is not
necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt
securities.
If an event of default, other than an event of default described
in the fourth bullet point above, shall occur and be continuing,
either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series,
by notice in writing to us, and to the trustee if notice is
given by such holders, may declare the principal amount of the
debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately.
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If an event of default described in the fourth bullet point
above shall occur, the principal amount of all debt securities
of that series will automatically become immediately payable.
Any payment by us on the subordinated debt securities following
any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination
provisions described below under Subordinated Debt
Securities.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or
event of default with respect to such series and it
consequences, except a continuing default or events of default
in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the
debt securities of such series.
After acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an
affected series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and
annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the
non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified
amounts, have been cured or waived.
Other than the duty to act with the required care during an
event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise
any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless
the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable
indemnity. Generally, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee.
A holder will not have any right to institute any proceeding
under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a
trustee, or for any other remedy under the indentures, unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
a continuing event of default with respect to the debt
securities of that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written
request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to
institute the proceeding; and
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not
received direction inconsistent with the original request from
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series within 60 days
after the original request.
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A holder of debt securities may, however, sue to enforce the
payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security
on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to
convert any debt security without following the procedures
listed above.
We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding
our compliance with certain of the covenants in the indentures.
Modification and
waiver
We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent
of any holders with respect to certain matters, including:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in such
indenture; and
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the
interests of any holder of the debt securities of any series.
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We and the trustee may make modifications and amendments to an
indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
each series affected by the modification or amendment. However,
neither we nor the trustee may make any modification or
amendment without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
debt security of that series affected by the modification or
amendment if such modification or amendment would:
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change the stated maturity of any debt security;
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reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt
security;
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reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or
any other debt security payable on acceleration of maturity;
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change the currency in which any debt security is payable;
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impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated
maturity or redemption date;
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waive any default or event of default in payment of the
principal of, premium or interest on any debt security;
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waive a redemption payment or modify any of the redemption
provisions of any debt security;
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in the case of the subordinated debt securities, modifying the
subordination provisions in a manner adverse to the holders of
the subordinated debt securities;
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in the case of secured debt securities, changing the terms and
conditions pursuant to which the debt securities are secured in
a manner adverse to the holders of such secured debt securities;
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adversely affect the right to convert or exchange any debt
security in any material respect; or
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change the provisions in an indenture that relate to modifying
or amending such indenture.
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Satisfaction and
discharge; defeasance
We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities
of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed
within one year if we deposit with the trustee enough cash to
pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the
stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.
Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect:
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to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited
exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then
outstanding; and/or
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to be released from our obligations under certain covenants
described in the indentures and from the consequences of an
event of default resulting from a breach of these covenants.
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We refer to the first bullet point above as legal
defeasance and the second bullet point above as
covenant defeasance. Our legal defeasance or
covenant defeasance option may be exercised only if:
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we deposit in trust with the trustee enough money in cash
and/or
U.S. government obligations to pay in full the principal of
and interest and premium, if any, on the debt securities.
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the deposit of the money by us does not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under the applicable
indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which we are a
party.
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no default or event of default with respect to the debt
securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of the deposit of the money or during the preference
period applicable to us.
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect
that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance
had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance this opinion
must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a
change in the United Stated federal income tax law.
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in the case of legal defeasance, such legal defeasance does not
result in the trust arising from the deposit of the money
constituting an investment company, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, or such trust
shall be qualified under the 1940 Act or exempt from regulation
thereunder.
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we deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and
opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
with respect to such defeasance have been complied with.
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If any of the above events occurs, the holders of the debt
securities of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of
the applicable indenture, except for the rights of holders to
receive payments on debt securities or the registration of
transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of
lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities.
Governing
law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
Regarding the
trustee
We may appoint a separate trustee for any series of debt
securities. The trustee will have all the duties and
responsibilities of an indenture trustee specified in the
Trust Indenture Act. The trustee is not required to spend
or risk its own money or otherwise become financially liable
while performing its duties unless it reasonably believes that
it will be repaid or receive adequate indemnity.
Each indenture limits the right of the trustee, should it become
a creditor of us, to obtain payment of claims or secure its
claims.
17
The trustee is permitted to engage in certain other
transactions. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting
interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of
any series for which they are trustee, the trustee must
eliminate the conflict or resign.
Subordinated debt
securities
Payment on the subordinated debt securities will, to the extent
provided in the subordinated indenture, be subordinated in right
of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior
indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities also will be
effectively subordinated to all debt and other liabilities,
including trade payables and lease obligations, if any, of our
subsidiaries, if any.
Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the
principal of and interest on the subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of our
senior indebtedness. In the event of any acceleration of the
subordinated debt securities because of an event of default, the
holders of any of our senior indebtedness would be entitled to
payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to such
holders of all senior indebtedness obligations before the
holders of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to
receive any payment or distribution. The subordinated indenture
requires us or the trustee to promptly notify holders of
designated senior indebtedness if payment of the subordinated
debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.
We may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities,
including upon redemption at the option of the holder of any
subordinated debt securities or at our option, if:
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a default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any,
interest, rent or other obligations in respect of senior
indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable
period of grace, which is called a payment default;
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a default other than a payment default on any designated senior
indebtedness occurs and is continuing that permits holders of
designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity, and
the trustee receives notice of such default, which is called a
payment blockage notice from us or any other person
permitted to give such notice under the subordinated indenture,
which is called a non-payment default; or
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any judicial proceeding is pending in connection with a default.
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If the trustee or any holder of the subordinated debt securities
receives any payment or distribution of our assets in
contravention of the subordination provisions on the
subordinated debt securities before all senior indebtedness is
paid in full in cash, property or securities, including by way
of set-off, or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior
indebtedness, then such payment or distribution will be held in
trust for the benefit of holders of senior indebtedness or their
representatives to the extent necessary to make payment in full
in cash or payment satisfactory to the holders of senior
indebtedness of all unpaid senior indebtedness.
In the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization,
holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and
holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less,
ratably, than our other creditors (including our trade
creditors). This subordination will not prevent the occurrence
of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.
18
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee
and to indemnify the trustee against certain losses, liabilities
or expenses incurred by the trustee in connection with its
duties relating to the subordinated debt securities. The
trustees claims for these payments will generally be
senior to those of noteholders in respect of all funds collected
or held by the trustee.
The subordinated indenture allows us to change the subordination
provisions relating to any particular issue of subordinated debt
securities prior to issuance. We will describe any change in the
prospectus supplement relating to the subordinated debt
securities.
19
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities
or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights
to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value,
rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies,
securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other
securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a
warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a
description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant
agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered:
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the title of such warrants;
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the aggregate number of such warrants;
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the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
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the currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants
will be payable;
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the securities or other rights, including rights to receive
payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price
of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or
indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon
exercise of such warrants;
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the price at which and the currency or currencies, in which the
securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such
warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants
which may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants
issued with each such security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations; and
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any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures
and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
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20
Description
of purchase contracts
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
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debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third
parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of
such securities or any combination of the above as specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement;
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currencies; or
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commodities.
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Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to
purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on
specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a
specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all
as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may,
however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any
purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase
contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable
or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies,
by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus
supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders
may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities
and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or
other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase
contract.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments
to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be
deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on
some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders
thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy
their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are
issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase
contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute
indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be
issued under either the senior indenture or the subordinated
indenture.
We may issue units consisting of two or more securities
described in this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will
be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of
each security included in the unit. The holder of a unit,
therefore, will have the rights and obligations of a holder of
each underlying security. The applicable prospectus supplement
will describe:
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the terms of the units and of the underlying securities,
including whether and under what circumstances the securities
comprising the units may be traded separately;
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units; and
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units.
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21
Each debt security, warrant and unit will be represented by one
or more global securities representing the entire issuance of
securities. Global securities will be issued in registered form.
Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner
of the debt securities, warrants or units represented by these
global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized
system that will reflect each investors beneficial
ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the
investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other
representative, as will be explained more fully in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
22
We may sell the securities in one or more of the following ways
(or in any combination) from time to time:
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through underwriters or dealers for resale to the public or to
investors;
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directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser; or
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through agents.
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The prospectus supplement will state the terms of the offering
of the securities, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to be
received by us, if any;
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any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items
constituting underwriters or agents compensation;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
If we use underwriters in the sale, the securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be
resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including:
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negotiated transactions,
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at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed,
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,
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at prices related to prevailing market prices or
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at negotiated prices.
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Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase any securities will
be conditioned on customary closing conditions and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such series of
securities, if any are purchased.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit
offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us
at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These
contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in
the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will
set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these
contracts.
We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The
prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer
or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them.
Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for
the period of its appointment.
23
Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered
into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters
or agents may be required to make. Underwriters and agents may
be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform
services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue of
securities and will have no established trading market, other
than the common stock which is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange. We may elect to list any other class or series of
securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated
to do so. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold for
public offering and sale may make a market in the securities but
such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We
cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading
market for any of the securities.
24
Where
you can find more information
Government
filings
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. You may read and copy this information at the following
location of the Securities and Exchange Commission:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain
information on the operation of the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Public Reference Room by calling the
Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains an
Internet worldwide web site that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information about issuers like us who file
electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
address of the site is
http://www.sec.gov
.
Information
incorporated by reference
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate
by reference information into this document. This means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be a part of this document, except for any
information superseded by information that is included directly
in this document or incorporated by reference subsequent to the
date of this document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings that we make with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other
than information in the documents or filings that is deemed to
have been furnished and not filed), until all the securities
offered under this prospectus are sold.
25
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McMoRan
Exploration Co.
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Securities and
exchange commission filings
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Period or date
filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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First quarter ended March 31, 2007 and second quarter ended
June 30, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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January 5, 2007, January 11, 2007, January 18,
2007, January 23, 2007, January 30, 2007,
February 26, 2007, March 21, 2007, April 17,
2007, May 29, 2007, June 22, 2007, July 2, 2007,
July 3, 2007, July 12, 2007, July 19, 2007,
August 3, 2007, August 10, 2007, August 16, 2007
and September 27, 2007
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on March 26, 2007
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Documents incorporated by reference are available from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an
exhibit in this document. You can obtain documents incorporated
by reference in this document by requesting them in writing or
by telephone from the company at the following address:
McMoRan Exploration Co.
1615 Poydras Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(504) 582-4000
26
Information
concerning forward-looking statements
This prospectus and our financial statements and other documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain statements
relating to future results, which are forward-looking statements
as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Act
of 1995. When used in this document, the words
anticipates, may, can,
plans, feels, believes,
estimates, expects,
projects, intends, likely,
will, should, to be and any
similar expressions and any other statements that are not
historical facts, in each case as they relate to us or company
management are intended to identify those assertions as
forward-looking statements. In making any of those statements,
the person making them believes that its expectations are based
on reasonable assumptions. However, these forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking
information and statements. Any such statement may be influenced
by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be
materially different from those projected or anticipated. These
factors include, but are not limited to, those which may be set
forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement and those under
the heading Risk Factors included in Item 1A of
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and other factors
described in our periodic reports filed from time to time with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Some other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to:
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general industry conditions, such as fluctuations in the market
prices of oil and natural gas;
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our ability to obtain additional capital;
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environmental and related indemnification obligations;
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adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as
hurricanes;
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the speculative nature of oil and gas exploration;
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adverse financial market conditions;
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shortage of supplies, equipment and personnel;
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regulatory and litigation matters and risks; and
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changes in tax and other laws.
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Our actual results or performance could differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, any forward-looking
statements relating to those matters. Accordingly, no assurances
can be given that any of the events anticipated by the
forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of
them do so, what impact they will have on the results of our
operations or financial condition. Except as required by law, we
are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation,
to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking
statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time
to time, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
27
The validity of the securities in respect of which this
prospectus is being delivered will be passed on for us by Jones,
Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère &
Denègre, L.L.P., New Orleans, Louisiana.
The consolidated financial statements of McMoRan Exploration Co.
appearing in McMoRan Exploration Co.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and McMoRan
Exploration Co. managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006 included therein, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements and managements assessment are, and audited
financial statements and McMoRan Exploration Co.
managements assessments of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting to be included in subsequently
filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon
the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such
financial statements and managements assessments (to the
extent covered by consents filed with the SEC) given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial information of McMoRan Exploration Co. as of
March 31, 2007 and for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, and as of June 30, 2007 and
for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
Ernst & Young LLP reported that they have applied
limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for
a review of such information. However, their separate report
dated April 30, 2007, included in McMoRan Exploration
Co.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and their separate
report dated August 6, 2007 included in McMoRan Exploration
Co.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, both of which reports
are incorporated by reference herein, state that they did not
audit and they do not express opinions on that interim financial
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report
on such information should be restricted in light of the limited
nature of the review procedures applied. Ernst & Young
LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) for their reports on the unaudited
interim financial information because those reports are not
reports or parts of the Registration
Statement prepared or certified by Ernst & Young LLP
within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities
Act.
The audited historical statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield Exploration Company included on pages 1 through 8
of Exhibit 99.1 of McMoRan Exploration Co.s Current
Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated August 16, 2007, have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
28
The information regarding our reserves as of December 31,
2006 that is either included in this prospectus or incorporated
by reference to our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been reviewed and
verified by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. This reserve information
has been included in this prospectus and incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the authority of Ryder Scott
as experts in reserve determination.
29
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