Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-155316
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(TO PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 3, 2008)
24,000,000 Shares
FELCOR LODGING
TRUST INCORPORATED
Common Stock
FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated, or FelCor, a Maryland
corporation, operates as a real estate investment trust, or
REIT. We are the sole general partner of, and the owner of a
greater than 99% partnership interest in, FelCor Lodging Limited
Partnership, or FelCor LP, through which we held ownership
interests in 82 hotels with approximately 24,000 rooms at
December 31, 2010.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or
NYSE, under the symbol FCH. We are offering
24,000,000 shares of our common stock. The closing price of
our common stock on the NYSE on March 28, 2011 was $6.46
per share.
We elected to be treated as a REIT under U.S. federal
income tax laws. To assist us in qualifying as a REIT, ownership
of our common stock by any person is generally limited to 9.9%
in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive,
of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our capital
stock. In addition, our charter contains various other
restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our common stock.
See Description of Common Stock and Certain
Charter, Bylaw and Statutory Provisions in the
accompanying prospectus.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-11
of this prospectus supplement for a discussion of those
risks.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$6.00
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$
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144,000,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$0.24
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$
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5,760,000
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Proceeds to us, before expenses
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$5.76
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$
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138,240,000
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 3,600,000 shares of
common stock from us on the same terms and conditions as set
forth above.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares of common stock to
investors on or about April 1, 2011.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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BofA
Merrill Lynch
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J.P. Morgan
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Citi
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Deutsche Bank Securities
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Co-Managers
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Credit
Suisse
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Scotia Capital
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The date of this prospectus supplement is March 29, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-1
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S-11
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S-13
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S-14
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S-15
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S-16
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S-17
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S-18
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S-19
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S-41
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S-47
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S-47
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S-47
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S-47
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Prospectus
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is the
prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this offering and also adds to and updates information contained
in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the
accompanying prospectus, gives more general information about
securities we may offer from time to time, some of which does
not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the
prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document
combined.
If the description of this offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus in making a decision about whether to
invest in our common stock. We have not, and the underwriter has
not, authorized anyone to provide you with different or
additional information. We take no responsibility for, and can
provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any different or
inconsistent information. We are offering to sell, and seeking
offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions
where offers and sales are permitted. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference is only accurate as of the respective dates which are
specified in those documents. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
This prospectus supplement contains registered trademarks and
service marks owned or licensed by companies other than us. In
addition, this prospectus contains references to Hotel EBITDA,
which is a non-GAAP financial measure. A detailed reconciliation
and further discussion of Hotel EBITDA is contained in the
Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations in Item 7 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, which is
incorporated by reference herein.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights some of the information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus or documents incorporated herein by reference. It is
not complete and does not contain all of the information that
you should consider before investing in our common stock. You
should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including the information set forth
under Risk Factors and Forward Looking
Statements, our financial statements and the related notes
and the other documents incorporated by reference, before you
decide to invest in our common stock.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires,
the words we, our, ours,
us, and the Company refer to FelCor and
its subsidiaries, collectively.
General
FelCor is a Maryland corporation operating as a REIT. We are the
sole general partner of, and the owner of a greater than 99%
partnership interest in, FelCor LP, through which we held
ownership interests in 82 hotels with approximately 24,000 rooms
at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2010, we had an
aggregate of 97,166,583 shares and units outstanding,
consisting of 96,881,858 shares of FelCor common stock and
284,725 units of limited partnership interest of FelCor LP
not owned by FelCor.
Our business is conducted in one reportable segment:
hospitality. During 2010, we derived 97% of our revenues from
hotels located within the United States, with the balance
derived from our Canadian hotels.
We are committed to enhancing stockholder value and delivering
superior returns on invested capital by assembling a diversified
portfolio of high-quality hotels located in major markets and
resort locations that have dynamic demand generators and high
barriers to entry. At the same time, we seek to improve cash
flow and real estate value through disciplined portfolio
management, unique asset management and smart allocation of
capital.
In 2006, we developed a long-term strategic plan with an intense
focus on portfolio management. As a result, our portfolio
composition (
e.g.
, segment, brand and location) continues
to evolve radically through asset sales, acquisitions and
capital investment. Today, our portfolio consists primarily of
upper-upscale
hotels and resorts located in more than 30 major markets that
are flagged under global brands. We remain focused on improving
our portfolio quality, diversification, future growth rates and
creating a sound and flexible balance sheet. In 2010, we
acquired the Fairmont Copley Plaza in Boston and initiated a
second phase of asset sales, in which we intend to sell our
interests in as many as 35 hotels. Currently we are marketing
actively 14 hotels for sale.
Of the 82 hotels in which we had an ownership interest at
December 31, 2010, we owned a 100% interest in 64 hotels, a
90% interest in entities owning three hotels, an 82% interest in
an entity owning one hotel, a 60% interest in an entity owning
one hotel and a 50% interest in entities owning 13 hotels. We
consolidate our real estate interests in the 69 hotels in which
we held greater than 50% ownership interests and we record the
real estate interests of the 13 hotels in which we held 50%
ownership interests using the equity method. At
December 31, 2010, 81 of our 82 hotels were leased to our
operating lessees, and one 50%-owned hotel was operated without
a lease. We held majority interests and had direct or indirect
controlling interests in all our operating lessees. Because we
own controlling interests in these lessees, we consolidated our
interests in these 81 hotels (which we refer to as our
Consolidated Hotels) and reflect those hotels operating
revenues and expenses in our statement of operations.
At December 31, 2010, our Consolidated Hotels were located
in the United States (79 hotels in 22 states) and Canada
(two hotels in Ontario), with concentrations in major markets
and resort areas. Our hotel portfolio consists primarily of
upper-upscale
hotels and resorts, which are flagged under global brands
S-1
such as Doubletree, Embassy Suites Hotels, Fairmont, Hilton,
Marriott, Renaissance, Sheraton, Westin and Holiday Inn.
Recent
DevelopmentsNew Line of Credit Facility
On March 4, 2011, certain subsidiaries of FelCor LP and the
Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent and lender, and
certain other lenders providing for a $225,000,000 revolving
line of credit (the Line of Credit Facility). The
Line of Credit Facility matures in August 2014, although the
borrowers have a one-year extension option (subject to certain
conditions). Borrowings under the Line of Credit Facility bear a
variable interest rate of LIBOR (no floor) plus 450 basis
points. In addition to the interest payable on amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the borrowers will pay a
quarterly 0.50% fee, based on the unused portion of the Line of
Credit Facility. The Line of Credit Facility is guaranteed by
the Company. As long as the Companys 10% senior
secured notes due 2014 remain outstanding, the Line of Credit
Facility imposes no corporate covenants; otherwise, the Line of
Credit adopts the same corporate covenants as applicable
currently to those notes.
When the Line of Credit Facility was established, the Company
repaid two secured loans (totaling approximately
$227 million) with a combination of cash on hand and funds
drawn under the new facility. The repaid loans
($198.3 million and $29.0 million) would have matured
in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and were secured by 11 hotels;
those same hotels (together with pledges of the equity interest
of the borrowers) now secure repayment of amounts drawn and
outstanding under the Line of Credit Facility. We will use some
or all of the net proceeds of this offering, in the immediate
term, to repay outstanding indebtedness under the Line of Credit
Facility, after which we intend to draw funds as needed in
connection with hotel acquisitions, including the opportunity
described in Business Strategy External
Growth and Use of Proceeds
.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, acted as the Joint Lead
Arrangers and Co-Book Runners under the Line of Credit Facility.
Affiliates of certain underwriters are agents, and affiliates of
all of the underwriters are lenders, under the Line of Credit
Facility and will receive a portion of the net proceeds of this
offering to the extent such proceeds are used to repay
outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit Facility. See
UnderwritingConflicts of Interest.
The
Properties
We own a diversified portfolio of hotels managed and branded by
Hilton Worldwide, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc., Marriott International, Inc., Fairmont Hotels &
Resorts, and InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. We consider our
hotels to be high-quality lodging properties with respect to
desirability of location, size, facilities, physical condition,
quality and variety of services offered in the markets in which
they are located. Our hotels are designed to appeal to a broad
range of hotel customers, including frequent business travelers,
groups and conventions, as well as leisure travelers. They
generally feature comfortable, modern guest rooms, meeting and
convention facilities and full-service restaurant and catering
facilities.
S-2
The following table shows the distribution of hotel brands among
our 81 Consolidated Hotels at December 31, 2010:
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Number of
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Properties
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Hilton Brands:
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Embassy Suites Hotels
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45
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Doubletree and Doubletree Guest Suites
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7
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Hilton and Hilton Suites
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2
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InterContinental Hotels Brands:
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Holiday Inn
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15
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Starwood Brands:
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Sheraton and Sheraton Suites
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7
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Westin
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1
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Marriott Brands:
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Renaissance
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2
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Marriott
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1
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Fairmont Hotels
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1
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Total Hotels
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81
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We are committed to maintaining the high standards of our
hotels. Our hotels average 288 rooms, with six hotels having 400
or more rooms. In 2008, we completed a multi-year,
portfolio-wide renovation program costing more than
$450 million. The program was designed to upgrade,
modernize and renovate all of our hotels to enhance or maintain
their competitive position. For 2010, our pro rata share of
capital expenditures spent on consolidated and unconsolidated
hotels, including renovations and redevelopment projects, was
$40.4 million. We also spent 7.0% of our consolidated room
revenue on maintenance and repair expense.
Business
Strategy
We are committed to enhancing stockholder value and delivering
superior returns on invested capital by assembling a diversified
portfolio of high-quality hotels located in major markets and
resort locations that have dynamic demand generators and high
barriers to entry. At the same time, we seek to improve cash
flow and real estate value through disciplined portfolio
management, unique asset management and smart allocation of
capital.
In 2006, we developed a long-term strategic plan with an intense
focus on portfolio management. As a result, our portfolio
composition (
e.g.
, segment, brand and location) continues
to evolve radically through asset sales, acquisitions and
capital investment. Between late 2005 and 2007, we disposed of
45 non-strategic hotels, primarily limited service and midscale
hotels located in secondary and tertiary markets and markets
with low barriers to entry. Today, our portfolio consists
primarily of
upper-upscale
hotels and resorts located in more than 30 major markets that
are flagged under global brands. In 2010, we acquired the
Fairmont Copley Plaza in Boston and initiated a second phase of
asset sales, in which we expect to sell our interests in as many
as 35 hotels. Currently, we are marketing 14 hotels for sale.
We remain focused on improving our portfolio quality,
diversification, future growth rates and creating a sound and
flexible balance sheet. With these objectives in mind, the
following areas are critically important:
Asset
Management
We seek to maximize revenue, market share, hotel operating
margins and cash flow at every hotel. We employ an aggressive
asset management philosophy that entails a hands-on approach.
Our asset managers, all of
S-3
whom have extensive hotel operating experience, have thorough
knowledge of the markets where we operate our hotels, and
overall demand dynamics, which enables them to work closely with
our hotel managers. In addition, our strong, long-term
relationships with the major hotel companies that operate our
hotels enable us to work more effectively with them. We press
our hotel managers to implement best practices in expense and
revenue management and work closely with them to monitor and
review hotel operations and align cost structures with current
business. For example, reduction in departmental expenses per
occupied room from 2008 to 2010 resulted in 2010 savings of over
$20 million. Most of these per occupied room savings are
permanent. We strive to influence brand strategy on marketing
and revenue enhancement programs. We also consider value-added
enhancements at our hotels, such as maximizing use of public
areas, implementing new restaurant concepts, changing management
of food and beverage operations and uncovering new revenue
sources.
Renovations
and Redevelopment
We take a long-term approach to capital spending. Our plan
involves efficiently maintaining our properties and limiting
future fluctuations of expenditures while maximizing return on
investment. We completed a multi-year, portfolio-wide renovation
program in 2008 which enhanced the competitive position and
value of our hotels. Through this process, we invested more than
$450 million and achieved the expected returns on our
investment. For example, market share (one of the
industrys primary performance measures) for our portfolio
increased almost 3% during 2008 and 1.4% during 2009. These
gains relate mostly to the success of the renovation program,
but also reflect the change in our asset management approach.
We consider expansion or redevelopment opportunities at our
properties that offer attractive returns. Most recently, we
completed the comprehensive redevelopment of the
San Francisco Marriott Union Square (formerly, a Crowne
Plaza). The market share index for this hotel increased to 115%
in 2010 from 80% in 2007 (prior to renovations commencing).
Other recent projects include a new 35,000 square foot
convention center adjacent to our Hilton Myrtle Beach Oceanfront
Resort, additional meeting space at the Doubletree Guest Suites
in Dana Point, California and new spa and food and beverage
facilities at the Embassy Suites Deerfield Beach
Resort & Spa. We are seeking approval and entitlements
for additional redevelopment projects at multiple hotels;
however, we will only implement those projects that ultimately
satisfy our stringent capital investment criteria.
As part of our long-term capital plan, we anticipate renovating
between six and eight core hotels each year. In 2011, we will
start renovations at six hotels, in addition to the more than
$20 million redevelopment project at the Fairmont Copley
Plaza that will refresh the property and implement various
value-enhancing initiatives.
Portfolio
Management
As part of our long-term strategic plan to enhance stockholder
value and achieve or exceed targeted returns on invested
capital, we sell and acquire hotels to improve our overall
portfolio quality, enhance diversification and improve growth
rates. Selling non-strategic hotels creates capacity to reduce
our debt, pay accrued preferred dividends, invest capital in
re-development opportunities at our remaining hotels
and/or
acquire hotels in our target markets, in each case consistent
with our long-term strategy and internal underwriting standards.
In addition, selling non-strategic hotels reduces our future
capital expenditures and enables management to focus on
core long-term investments. In 2010 we reviewed each
hotel in our portfolio in terms of projected performance, future
capital expenditure requirements and market dynamics and
concentration risk. Based on this analysis, we developed a plan
to sell our interests in 35 hotels (29 of which we consolidate
the real estate interest and six of which are owned by
unconsolidated joint ventures) that no longer meet our
investment criteria. We will bring these hotels to market at the
appropriate time and will sell hotels only when we receive
satisfactory pricing.
External
Growth
In addition to our disciplined portfolio management, we continue
to pursue hotel acquisitions in our target markets.
S-4
In August 2010, we purchased the Fairmont Copley Plaza in Boston
(an irreplaceable iconic hotel in one of our target markets) for
$98.5 million, which is substantially below estimated
replacement cost and is less than nine times 2007 EBITDA. Fourth
quarter 2010 revenue per available room, or RevPAR, at this
hotel ($172) was more than double 2010 RevPAR for the rest of
our portfolio ($81). We are in the initial stage of a major
redevelopment program at the Copley Plaza that will upgrade the
guest rooms and public spaces at that hotel to recapture premium
rated corporate transient and group customers. In addition, we
are considering value enhancing projects that would improve
amenities at the hotel and reposition it closer to its luxury
competitors. For example, we are building a new
state-of-the-art
fitness center on the roof, which includes a 700-plus square
foot outdoor sun deck. RevPAR at this hotel increased 9.3% in
the fourth quarter of 2010, compared to RevPAR growth of 5.7%
for the rest of our portfolio. Similarly, average daily rate, or
ADR, at this hotel increased 6.9% for the fourth quarter of
2010, compared to ADR growth of 1.5% for the rest of our
portfolio. This hotel is performing better than expected and
illustrates how we are executing our external growth
strategyopportunistic transactions that, combined with
effective asset management, provide superior long-term returns.
Our pipeline of
upper-upscale
hotels in our other remaining target marketsNew York City
(Manhattan) and Washington, DC (central business
district)is steadily robust. We have agreed to acquire
approximately 300 upper-upscale rooms in midtown Manhattan for
approximately $140 million (which is less than $500,000 per
key). Due diligence is ongoing. The purchase price is
substantially below the estimated replacement cost. The
acquisition also contains various opportunities to enhance value
(
e.g.
, adding guest rooms, improving food and beverage
operations, structural support to achieve minimum returns,
etc.
). This opportunity exceeds all of our acquisition
criteria, including an internal rate of return in excess of our
weighted average cost of capital. Closing, which we expect will
occur in the second quarter of this year, is subject to
satisfactory completion of legal and business due diligence, as
well as negotiation and execution of definitive documentation.
We are also currently reviewing
and/or
engaged in negotiations concerning several other potential
transactions that meet our underwriting and strategic criteria.
As we describe in Use of Proceeds, we expect to use
amounts available under our Line of Credit Facility (including
amounts that become available once proceeds from this offering
are used to repay funds drawn under the Line of Credit Facility)
to fund such acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.
Acquiring these or similar hotels in markets with very high
barriers to entry improves our portfolio quality, diversity and
concentration. We are focused on opportunities that will
contribute to superior long-term stockholder returns, offer
targeted returns that substantially exceed our weighted average
cost of capital and that are accretive to long-term funds from
operations, or FFO, and stock price. We consider primarily
upper-upscale
hotels well-positioned to grow RevPAR and EBITDA significantly
stronger than the industry and our portfolio. Our process is
both disciplined and diligent, and it benefits from leveraging
our relationships with brand owners and other sellers (which
provides a competitive advantage when sourcing potential
acquisitions).
The industry and overall economy are in the early stages of
prolonged growth. We will take advantage of favorable pricing
that continues to reflect a significant discount to replacement
cost, and we are focused on opportunities that offer potential
for significant value appreciation and hotels will benefit from
our aggressive and disciplined asset management, including our
history of capitalizing on redevelopment and other
value-enhancing opportunities.
Balance
Sheet Strategy
We are committed to strengthening our balance sheet and reducing
leverage. A healthy balance sheet provides the necessary
flexibility and capacity to withstand lodging cycles, and
provides capacity for appropriate acquisitions. We expect to
reduce our leverage significantly and restructure our balance
sheet through improved hotel operations and proceeds from future
hotel sales, which we will use to repay and refinance our
remaining debt. We will continue to look for additional
opportunities to reduce overall debt levels and our average
interest rate, increase our flexibility and ensure adequate
long-term liquidity on an economically sound basis.
S-5
By mid-2010, we had successfully refinanced all of our near-term
debt and eliminated all of our maturity issues in the face of a
global recession and constrained capital markets. We refinanced
or resolved $1.5 billion of debt through the end of 2010
and extended our weighted average debt maturity to the first
quarter of 2014. Recently, we repaid two loans, totaling
$177 million, for $130 million (a 27% discount), that
were scheduled to mature in 2012 and opportunistically bought
back $40 million of senior notes that mature this year. We
also increased our cash on-hand to provide added liquidity and
at December 31, 2010 had more than $200 million of
unrestricted cash.
In addition, we entered into the Line of Credit Facility, as
described in Recent DevelopmentsNew Line of
Credit Facility, whereby we used cash on hand and funds
drawn under the facility to repay two secured loans (totaling
approximately $227 million). The Line of Credit Facility
enhances our flexibility with respect to cash management and
hotel acquisitions.
Strategic
Relationships
We benefit from our brand/manager alliances with Hilton
Worldwide (Embassy Suites Hotels, Doubletree and Hilton),
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (Sheraton
and Westin), Marriott International, Inc. (Renaissance and
Marriott), Fairmont Hotels & Resorts and
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (Holiday Inn). These
relationships enable us to work effectively with our managers to
maximize margins and operating cash flow from our hotels.
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Hilton Worldwide (
www.hiltonworldwide.com
) is recognized
internationally as a preeminent hospitality company. Hilton
owns, manages or franchises more than 3,600 hotels in 81
countries. Its portfolio includes many of the worlds
best-known and most highly regarded hotel brands, including
Waldorf Astoria, Conrad, Hilton, Doubletree, Embassy Suites,
Hilton Garden Inn, Hampton Inn, Homewood Suites, Home2 Suites,
and Hilton Grand Vacations. At December 31, 2010, 53 of our
Consolidated Hotels were managed by Hilton subsidiaries. Hilton
is a 50% partner in joint ventures with us that own 11 hotels
and also manage residential condominiums at Kingston Plantation.
Hilton also holds 10% equity interests in certain of our
consolidated subsidiaries that own three hotels.
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Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.
(
www.starwoodhotels.com
) is one of the leading hotel and
leisure companies in the world with 1,000 properties in 100
countries. With internationally renowned brands, Starwood is a
fully integrated owner, operator and franchisor of hotels and
resorts including, St. Regis, The Luxury Collection, W, Westin,
Le Méridien, Sheraton, Four Points, Element and Aloft.
Subsidiaries of Starwood managed eight of our Consolidated
Hotels at December 31, 2010. Starwood indirectly owns 40%
of one of our Consolidated Hotels.
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Marriott International, Inc. (
www.marriott.com
) is a
leading lodging company with over 3,400 lodging properties
worldwide. Its portfolio includes 17 lodging and vacation
resort ownership brands, including Ritz Carlton, Marriott,
Renaissance, JW Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott, Fairfield Inn
by Marriott and Residence Inn by Marriott. At December 31,
2010, three of our Consolidated Hotels were managed by Marriott
subsidiaries.
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Fairmont Hotels & Resorts (
www.fairmont.com
) is
a leading luxury global hotel company, with a collection of 56
distinctive hotels. At December 31, 2010, a Fairmont
subsidiary managed the Fairmont Copley Plaza in Boston.
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InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (
www.ichotelsgroup.com
)
of the United Kingdom is one of the worlds largest hotel
companies by number of rooms. IHG owns, manages, leases or
franchises, through various subsidiaries, more than 4,500 hotels
and over 650,000 guest rooms in 100 countries. IHG owns a
portfolio of well recognized and respected hotel brands,
including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne
Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn
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S-6
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Express, Hotel Indigo, Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites.
IHG also manages the worlds largest hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards. At December 31, 2010, IHG
subsidiaries managed 15 of our Consolidated Hotels.
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Tax
Status
We elected to be treated as a REIT under the U.S. federal
income tax laws. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to
U.S. federal income taxation at the corporate level on
taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders. We may,
however, be subject to certain state and local taxes on our
income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on
our undistributed taxable income. Our taxable REIT subsidiaries,
or TRSs, formed to lease our hotels are subject to federal,
state and local income taxes. A REIT is subject to a number of
organizational and operational requirements, including a
requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its
annual taxable income to its stockholders. If we fail to qualify
as a REIT in any taxable year for which the statute of
limitations remains open, we will be subject to federal income
taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable
alternative minimum tax) for such taxable year and may not
qualify as a REIT for four subsequent years. In connection with
our election to be treated as a REIT, our charter imposes
restrictions on the ownership and transfer of shares of our
common stock. FelCor LP expects to make distributions on its
units sufficient to enable us to meet our distribution
obligations as a REIT. At December 31, 2010, we had a
federal income tax loss carry-forward of $169.4 million,
and our TRSs had a federal income tax loss carry-forward of
$329.2 million.
Restrictions
on Ownership of Our Common Stock
To assist us in complying with the limitations on the
concentration of ownership of REIT shares imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Code, our charter
generally prohibits any stockholder from beneficially or
constructively (applying certain attribution rules under the
Code) owning more than 9.9% in value or in number of shares,
whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our
capital stock. Our board of directors may, in its sole
discretion, waive the 9.9% ownership limit with respect to a
particular stockholder if it is presented with evidence
satisfactory to it that such ownership will not then or in the
future jeopardize our qualification as a REIT.
Competition
The lodging industry is highly competitive. Each of our hotels
is located in a developed area that includes other hotel
properties and competes for guests primarily with other full
service and limited service hotels in its immediate vicinity and
secondarily with other hotel properties in its geographic
market. We believe that location, brand recognition, the quality
of the hotel, the services provided, and price are the principal
competitive factors affecting our hotels.
Our
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at
545 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 1300,
Irving,
TX 75062-3933,
and our telephone number is
(972) 444-4900.
The website for the Company is www.felcor.com. The contents of
our website are not a part of this prospectus. We have included
our website address only as an inactive textual reference and do
not intend it to be an active link to our website. Information
contained on our website is not incorporated into this
prospectus and you should not consider information contained on
our website to be part of this prospectus.
S-7
Summary
of the Offering
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Common stock offered by us
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24,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional
3,600,000 shares of our common stock that we may issue and
sell upon exercise of the underwriters option to purchase
additional shares).
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Common stock outstanding immediately after the
offering
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120,881,858 shares, based on 96,881,858 shares of common
stock outstanding on December 31, 2010 assuming the
underwriters option is not exercised.
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Dividend policy
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U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute at
least 90% of its REIT taxable income for such tax year,
determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid
and excluding net capital gain. For more information, please see
Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.
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We resumed paying current quarterly dividends on our preferred
stock in January 2011 (we had suspended paying those dividends
in March 2009 as the recession took hold); we are currently in
arrears in the payment of seven quarters of prior accrued
preferred dividends. Unless and until those accrued dividends
are paid in full, we may not pay dividends on our common stock.
For more information, please see Dividend Policy.
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Trading market and symbol
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Our common stock is quoted on the NYSE under the symbol
FCH.
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Ownership and transfer restrictions
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In order to assist us in satisfying the limitations on the
concentration of ownership of interests imposed by the Code on
REITs, our charter generally prohibits, among other things, any
stockholder from beneficially or constructively owning more that
9.9% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive, of any class or series of the outstanding shares of
our capital stock.
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Risk factors
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Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully read and consider the information set forth
under the caption Risk Factors beginning on
page S-11
and all other information in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus before investing in our common stock.
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Use of proceeds
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We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the underwriting discount and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us, will be approximately
$137.8 million (approximately $158.5 million if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares
in full). We intend to use a substantial portion of the net
proceeds as described below.
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We have agreed to acquire approximately 300
upper-upscale rooms in midtown Manhattan for approximately
$140 million (which is less than $500,000 per key). Due
diligence is ongoing. The purchase price is substantially below
the
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S-8
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estimated replacement cost. The acquisition also contains
various opportunities to enhance value (
e.g.
, adding
guest rooms, improving food and beverage operations, structural
support to achieve minimum returns,
etc.
). This
opportunity exceeds all of our acquisition criteria, including
an internal rate of return in excess of our weighted average
cost of capital. Closing, which we expect will occur in the
second quarter of this year, is subject to satisfactory
completion of legal and business due diligence, as well as
negotiation and execution of definitive documentation.
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On March 4, 2011, we established the Line of
Credit Facility. When the Line of Credit Facility was
established, the Company repaid two secured loans (totaling
approximately $227 million) with a combination of cash on
hand and funds drawn under the new facility. The repaid loans
($198.3 million and $29.0 million) would have matured
in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and were secured by 11 hotels;
those same hotels (together with pledges of the equity interest
of the borrowers) now secure repayment of amounts drawn and
outstanding under the Line of Credit Facility. We will use some
or all of the net proceeds of this offering, in the immediate
term, to repay borrowings under the Line of Credit Facility (we
had $145 million outstanding, including all draws initiated
as of March 28, 2011), after which we intend to borrow
funds as needed in connection with such acquisitions and for
general corporate purposes. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
acted as the Joint Lead Arrangers and Co-Book Runners under the
Line of Credit Facility. Their affiliates are agents, and
affiliates of all of the underwriters are lenders, under the
Line of Credit Facility and will receive a portion of the
proceeds of this offering to the extent such proceeds are used
to repay outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit
Facility.
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In the immediate term, to the extent the net proceeds from this
offering exceed outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit
Facility, we may use such excess net proceeds for general
corporate purposes and may also invest such net proceeds in
short term interest-bearing investments.
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We have agreed to pay all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the
shares of our common stock being registered hereby, including,
without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing
expenses and fees and disbursements of our counsel and our
accountants. For more information, please see Use of
Proceeds.
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Conflicts of Interest
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As described in Use of Proceeds, the net proceeds of
this offering will be used to repay borrowings under the Line of
Credit Facility. Because Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC are arrangers and bookrunners under the Line of
Credit Facility, affiliates of certain
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S-9
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underwriters are agents and affiliates of each underwriter are
lenders under the Line of Credit Facility, the underwriters or
their affiliates may receive more than 5% of the proceeds of
this offering (not including underwriting discounts and
commissions). Nonetheless, in accordance with the Financial
Industry Authority Rule 5121, the appointment of a
qualified independent underwriter is not necessary in connection
with this offering because a bona fide public market (as that
term is defined in the rule) exists in the common stock offered
hereby.
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Purchases by our officers
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At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale up to
850,000 of the shares offered hereby for sale to some of our
officers. The number of shares available to the general public
in the offering will be reduced by the number of shares sold to
our officers. Any reserved shares that are not purchased by our
officers will be offered by the underwriters to the general
public on the same terms as the other shares offered hereby.
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S-10
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves risks, including those
described in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 which is incorporated
by reference. Prospective investors should carefully consider
such risk factors, together with all of the information
contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus in determining
whether to purchase our common stock in this offering.
In addition to the risks identified in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, we are also subject
to the risks set forth below.
The risks and uncertainties set forth below and described in our
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 are not the only risks
that may have a material adverse effect on us. Additional risks
and uncertainties that we currently are unaware of, or that we
currently deem to be immaterial, also may become important
factors that adversely impact us and your investment in our
common stock. Further, the extent any of the information
contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus constitutes forward-looking information, the risk
factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement are cautionary statements identifying important
factors that could cause our actual results for various
financial reporting periods to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf
of us.
Additional
Risks
Broad
market fluctuations could negatively impact the market price of
our common stock.
The capital markets continue to experience extreme price and
volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of the
shares of many companies in industries similar or related to
ours and that have been unrelated to these companies
operating performances. These broad market fluctuations could
reduce the market price of our common stock. Furthermore, our
operating results and prospects may be below the expectations of
public market analysts and investors or may be lower than those
of companies with comparable market capitalizations, which could
lead to a material decline in the market price of our common
stock.
You may
experience significant dilution as a result of additional
issuances of our securities, which could harm our stock
price.
Investors in this offering do not have preemptive rights to any
shares issued by us in the future. Therefore, investors
purchasing shares in this offering may experience dilution of
their equity investment if we:
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sell additional common shares in the future, whether publicly or
privately;
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sell securities that are convertible into common shares;
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issue restricted shares to our officers or directors; or
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issue common stock upon the exercise of options.
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After giving effect to the issuance of common stock in this
offering, the receipt of the expected net proceeds and the use
of those proceeds, we expect that this offering will have a
dilutive effect on our earnings per share and funds from
operations per share. The actual amount of dilution from this
offering, or from any future offering of common or preferred
stock, will be based on numerous factors and cannot be
determined at this time. Additionally, the market price of our
common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large
number of shares of our common stock in the market pursuant to
this offering, or otherwise, or as a result of the perception or
expectation that such sales could occur.
S-11
Our
acquisition of additional properties may have a significant
effect on our business, liquidity, financial position and/or
results of operations.
As part of our business strategy, we seek to acquire
upper-upscale
hotels. We may acquire properties through various structures,
including transactions involving portfolios, single assets,
joint ventures and acquisitions of all or substantially all of
the securities or assets of other REITs or similar real estate
entities. We anticipate that our acquisitions will be financed
through a combination of methods, including proceeds from equity
offerings, the incurrence or assumption of indebtedness and
proceeds from the sales of assets. Disruptions in credit markets
may limit our ability to finance acquisitions and may limit the
ability of purchasers to finance hotels and adversely affect our
disposition strategy and our ability to use disposition proceeds
to finance acquisitions.
We may, from time to time, be in the process of identifying,
analyzing and negotiating possible acquisition transactions. We
cannot provide any assurances that we will be successful in
consummating future acquisitions on favorable terms or that we
will realize the benefits that we anticipate from such
acquisitions. Our inability to consummate one or more
acquisitions on such terms, or our failure to realize the
intended benefits from one or more acquisitions, could have a
significant adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial
position
and/or
results of operations, including as a result of our incurrence
of additional indebtedness and related interest expense and our
assumption of unforeseen contingent liabilities.
If there
are delays in applying the proceeds of this offering, then
receipts from investments and our investment returns may take
longer to attain.
In the immediate term, we expect to use some or all of the net
proceeds from this offering to repay funds drawn under the Line
of Credit Facility and, thereafter, to fund hotel acquisitions
as described in Use of Proceeds below; however, we
may delay applying the proceeds from this offering to fund
acquisitions if we are unable to identify or consummate the
opportunities described under Use of Proceeds on
acceptable terms that are accretive to our stockholders and are
consistent with our long-term objectives to enhance stockholder
value. If we are not able to consummate the transactions
described under Use of Proceeds, our management and
board of directors will have considerable discretion in the
specific application of the net proceeds and may apply the net
proceeds in ways other than those we currently expect, including
in ways that may not increase our revenues or our market value.
Pending application of the net proceeds from this offering as
described above, we may invest such proceeds in short-term,
interest bearing investments.
Future
offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our
common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which would
dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common
stock for the purposes of distributions, may harm the value of
our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources
by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities,
including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or
subordinated notes and classes of preferred stock. Upon our
liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of
preferred stock, lenders with respect to other borrowings and
all of our creditors will receive a distribution of our
available assets prior to the holders of our common stock.
Additional equity offerings by us may dilute the holdings of our
existing stockholders or reduce the value of our common stock,
or both. Our preferred stock, if issued, would have a preference
on distributions that could limit our ability to make
distributions to the holders of our common stock. Because our
decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend
on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we
cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our
future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our
future offerings reducing the value of our common stock and
diluting their stock holdings in us.
S-12
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement, as well as other
written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference
from time to time by us and our representatives in other
reports, filings with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or
otherwise, may contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act that involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including,
without limitation, believes, expects,
anticipates, may, will,
should, seeks, pro forma or
other variations of these terms, including their use in the
negative, or by discussions of strategies, plans or intentions.
A number of factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking
statements. Among these factors are:
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general economic conditions, including, among other things,
unemployment, major bank failures and unsettled capital markets,
sovereign debt uncertainty, the impact of the United
States military involvement in the Middle East and
elsewhere, future acts of terrorism, the threat or outbreak of a
pandemic disease affecting the travel industry, rising high fuel
costs and increased transportation security precautions;
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our overall debt levels and our ability to refinance or obtain
new financing and service debt;
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our inability to retain earnings;
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our liquidity and capital expenditures;
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our ability to complete hotel dispositions at acceptable prices
and to pursue our growth strategy and acquisition
activities; and
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competitive conditions in the lodging industry.
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In addition, these forward-looking statements are necessarily
dependent upon assumptions and estimates that may prove to be
incorrect. Accordingly, while we believe that the plans,
intentions and expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that these
plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. The
forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, and all
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf, are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the information
contained in this prospectus, including Risk
Factors, and the documents incorporated by reference,
which identify important factors that could cause these
differences. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to update
any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or
circumstances.
S-13
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
FCH. The following table sets forth the high and low
intraday sales prices per share of our common stock, as reported
by the NYSE, and dividends declared on our common stock, for the
periods indicated.
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Common
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Dividends
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High
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Low
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Declared
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Year Ended December 31, 2011:
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First Quarter (through March 25, 2011)
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$
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8.31
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$
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6.14
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$
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Year Ended December 31, 2010:
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First Quarter
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$
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6.42
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$
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3.49
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$
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Second Quarter
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$
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8.99
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$
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4.95
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$
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Third Quarter
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$
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6.15
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$
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3.91
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$
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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7.48
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$
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4.53
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$
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Year Ended December 31, 2009:
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First Quarter
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$
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2.19
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$
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0.72
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$
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Second Quarter
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$
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3.60
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$
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1.22
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$
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Third Quarter
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$
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5.31
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$
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1.86
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$
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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4.90
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$
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2.85
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$
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S-14
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We suspended payment of our common dividend in December 2008 and
our preferred dividend in March 2009 in light of the deepening
recession and dysfunctional capital markets, and the attendant
impact on our industry and us. In January 2011, we reinstated
our current quarterly preferred dividend and paid current
quarterly preferred dividends of $9.7 million. We cannot
pay any common dividends unless and until all accrued and
current preferred dividends are paid. Our Board of Directors
will determine whether and when to declare future dividends
(including the accrued but unpaid preferred dividends) based
upon various factors, including operating results, economic
conditions, other operating trends, our financial condition and
capital requirements, as well as the minimum REIT distribution
requirements.
We are permitted to make discretionary cash distributions under
the indenture governing our senior secured notes, subject to
certain minimum covenant thresholds (which we currently exceed).
(If we fall below these thresholds, we are restricted from
making discretionary cash distributions, although we can make
such distributions in order to satisfy minimum REIT distribution
requirements.) We resumed paying current dividends on our
preferred stock in January 2011, once we exceeded the minimum
covenant thresholds. We expect to continue paying current
dividends on our preferred stock, although we do not expect to
pay any common stock dividends in the near-term. We expect to
retain all available funds for use in the operation and
expansion of our business, including repaying indebtedness,
funding capital expenditures and growing externally through
acquisitions. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, incorporated
by reference herein.
S-15
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the underwriting discount and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us, will be approximately
$137.8 million (approximately $158.5 million if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares
in full). We intend to use a substantial portion of the net
proceeds as described below.
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We have agreed to acquire approximately 300 upper-upscale rooms
in midtown Manhattan for approximately $140 million (which
is less than $500,000 per key). Due diligence is ongoing. The
purchase price is substantially below the estimated replacement
cost. The acquisition also contains various opportunities to
enhance value (
e.g.
, adding guest rooms, improving food
and beverage operations, structural support to achieve minimum
returns,
etc.
). This opportunity exceeds all of our
acquisition criteria, including an internal rate of return in
excess of our weighted average cost of capital. Closing, which
we expect will occur in the second quarter of this year, is
subject to satisfactory completion of legal and business due
diligence, as well as negotiation and execution of definitive
documentation.
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On March 4, 2011, we established the Line of Credit
Facility. When the Line of Credit Facility was established, the
Company repaid two secured loans (totaling approximately
$227 million) with a combination of cash on hand and funds
drawn under the new facility. The repaid loans
($198.3 million and $29.0 million) would have matured
in 2013 and 2012, respectively, and were secured by 11 hotels;
those same hotels (together with pledges of the equity interest
of the borrowers) now secure repayment of amounts drawn and
outstanding under the Line of Credit Facility. See
Prospectus Supplement SummaryRecent
DevelopmentsNew Line of Credit Facility. We will use
some or all of the net proceeds of this offering, in the
immediate term, to repay borrowings under the Line of Credit
Facility (we had $145 million outstanding, including all
draws initiated as of March 28, 2011), after which we
intend to borrow funds as needed in connection with hotel
acquisitions (including the opportunity described above and in
Prospectus Supplement SummaryBusiness
StrategyExternal Growth) and for general corporate
purposes. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, acted as the
Joint Lead Arrangers and Co-Book Runners under the Line of
Credit Facility. Affiliates of certain underwriters are agents,
and affiliates of all of the underwriters are lenders, under the
Line of Credit Facility and will receive a portion of the
proceeds of this offering to the extent such proceeds are used
to repay outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit
Facility. See UnderwritingConflicts of
Interest.
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In the immediate term, to the extent the net proceeds from this
offering exceed outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit
Facility, we may use such excess net proceeds for general
corporate purposes and may also invest such net proceeds in
short term interest-bearing investments.
We have agreed to pay all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the
shares of our common stock being registered hereby, including,
without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing
expenses and fees and disbursements of our counsel and our
accountants.
S-16
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth (1) our cash and cash
equivalents and (2) our capitalization as of
December 31, 2010, in each case:
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on an actual basis
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on an adjusted basis to reflect (i) repayment of two mortgage
loans ($198.3 million and $29.0 million outstanding when
repaid) with cash on hand and funds drawn under the Line of
Credit Facility and (ii) the sale of our common stock in the
offering at the offering price of $6.00 per share, in both
cases as if the transactions had been completed on December 31,
2010, and assuming:
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net proceeds of the offering are $137.8 million, after
deducting the estimated offering expenses and the underwriting
discount and commissions;
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use of net proceeds to repay borrowings under the Line of Credit
Facility ($145 million, including all draws initiated as of
March 28, 2011); and
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the underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
not exercised.
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You should review this information together with Use of
Proceeds and our consolidated financial statements and
related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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December 31, 2010
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(in thousands)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$200,972
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$118,384
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Short term debt:
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Current portion of debt
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$315,343
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$311,843
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Long term debt:
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Line of Credit
(a)
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7,190
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Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (net of discount)
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582,821
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582,821
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Mortgage debt
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650,145
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(b)
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426,345
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Total long-term debt
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1,232,966
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1,016,356
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Redeemable FelCor LP Units at redemption value
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2,004
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2,004
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Preferred stock
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478,774
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478,774
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Common stock
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1,010
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|
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|
1,250
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Additional paid in capital
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|
2,190,308
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|
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2,327,878
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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|
26,457
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|
|
26,457
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Accumulated deficit
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(2,054,625
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)
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(2,054,625
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)
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Less: Common stock in treasury
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(73,341
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)
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(73,341
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)
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Total FelCor stockholders equity
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568,583
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706,393
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Non-controlling interest in other partnerships
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19,795
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19,795
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Total capitalization
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$2,138,691
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$2,056,391
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(a)
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The Line of Credit Facility provides for a $225 million
revolving line of credit.
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(b)
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Assumes extension of $195.8 million and $28.0 million
of mortgage debt scheduled to mature in 2011, which can be
extended for as many as two years or one year, respectively,
subject to satisfying certain conditions. This debt was repaid
with cash on hand and funds drawn under the Line of Credit
Facility in March 2011.
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S-17
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
The description of our common stock set forth below describes
certain general terms and provisions of the common stock. The
following description of our common stock is a summary and is
not intended to be complete. You also should review our charter
and bylaws, copies of which are available from us upon request.
See Certain Charter, Bylaw and Statutory Provisions
in the accompanying prospectus and Where You Can Find More
Information elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
General
Under our charter, we have the authority to issue up to
200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not
responsible for the corporations debts or obligations. At
December 31, 2010, we had outstanding
96,881,858 shares of common stock.
Terms
Subject to the preferential rights of any series of our
preferred stock outstanding, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by
stockholders, including in the election of directors. Our
charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election
of directors. Except as otherwise required by law or provided in
articles supplementary relating to preferred stock of any
series, the holders of our common stock exclusively possess all
voting power.
Subject to any preferential rights of any series of our
preferred stock outstanding, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to those dividends, if any, as may be declared from
time to time by our board of directors from funds legally
available therefor and, upon liquidation, are entitled to
receive, pro rata, all assets of FelCor available for
distribution to holders of shares of common stock. All shares of
common stock, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable
and will have no preemptive rights. FelCor may, however, enter
into contracts with certain stockholders to grant those holders
preemptive rights.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
The shares of our common stock are subject to certain
restrictions upon their ownership and transfer, which were
adopted for the purpose of enabling FelCor to preserve its
status as a REIT. For a description of these restrictions and
the Maryland anti-takeover statutes, see Certain Charter,
Bylaw and Statutory Provisions.
Exchange
Listing
The common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
FCH.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is
American Stock Transfer Company, New York, New York.
S-18
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a summary of certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences and, in the case of
non-U.S. stockholders
(as defined below), U.S. federal estate tax consequences of
qualification and taxation as a REIT and of the ownership and
disposition of our common stock. Because this section is a
summary, it does not address all of the tax issues that may be
important to you in light of your personal investment or tax
circumstances. In addition, this section does not address the
tax issues that may be important to certain types of holders of
our common stock that are subject to special treatment under
U.S. federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies,
partnerships or other pass-through entities (or investors in
such entities), expatriates, taxpayers subject to the
alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations (except as
discussed herein), financial institutions or broker-dealers, and
dealers in securities. This discussion applies only to persons
who purchase our common stock described in this prospectus in
this offering and who hold our common stock as a capital asset
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The statements of law in this discussion are based on current
provisions of the Code, existing temporary and final Treasury
regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and
court decisions. No assurance can be given that future
legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions,
any of which may take effect retroactively, will not affect the
accuracy of any statements in this discussion. We have not and
will not seek any rulings or opinions from the IRS regarding the
matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS
will not take positions which are different from those discussed
below.
As used in this discussion, a U.S. stockholder
is a beneficial owner of our common stock that, for United
States federal income tax purposes, is:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate if its income is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary
supervision over administration of the trust and one or more
U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or if the trust has validly elected to
continue to be treated as a domestic trust.
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As used in this discussion, a
non-U.S. stockholder
is a beneficial owner of our common stock that, for United
States federal income tax purposes, is an individual,
corporation, estate or trust and is not a U.S. stockholder.
If any entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a beneficial owner
of our common stock, the treatment of a partner in the
partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a
partnership that is considering purchasing our common stock, you
should consult with your tax advisor.
This discussion assumes that a stockholder will structure its
ownership of our common stock so as to not be subject to the
newly enacted withholding tax discussed in
Additional Withholding Requirements.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS
NOT INTENDED TO BE CONSTRUED AS TAX ADVICE. WE URGE YOU TO
CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK AND OF OUR
ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REIT. SPECIFICALLY, WE URGE YOU TO
CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE,
LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES (INCLUDING ANY
FEDERAL ESTATE
S-19
OR GIFT TAX CONSEQUENCES AND ANY CONSEQUENCES RESULTING FROM
THE NEWLY ENACTED MEDICARE TAX ON INVESTMENT INCOME) OF SUCH
INVESTMENT AND ELECTION, AND REGARDING POTENTIAL CHANGES IN
APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
Our
Taxation
We are currently taxed as a REIT under U.S. federal income
tax laws. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under
U.S. federal income tax laws beginning with our short
taxable year ended December 31, 1994. We believe that since
our election to be a REIT we have operated in such a manner as
to qualify for taxation as a REIT, and we intend to continue to
operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we
have or will continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code. This
section discusses the laws governing the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of a REIT and holders of its common stock.
These laws are highly technical and complex.
Our qualification as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a
continuing basis qualification tests set forth in the
U.S. federal income tax laws. Those qualification tests
involve the percentage of income that we earn from specified
sources, the percentages of our assets that fall within
specified categories, the diversity of our share ownership and
the percentage of our taxable income that we distribute. We
describe the REIT qualification tests in more detail below. For
a discussion of the federal income tax consequences of our
failure to qualify as a REIT, see Requirements For
QualificationFailure To Qualify.
If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the taxable income that we
distribute to our stockholders. The benefit of that tax
treatment is that we avoid the double taxation, or
taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels, that
generally results from owning stock in a corporation. We will,
however, be subject to federal tax in the following
circumstances:
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We will pay federal income tax on our taxable income, including
net capital gain, which we do not distribute to our stockholders
during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar
year in which the income is earned.
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Under certain circumstances we may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax on items of tax preference
that we do not distribute to our stockholders.
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We will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on
(1) net income from the sale or other disposition of
property acquired through foreclosure (foreclosure
property) that we hold primarily for sale to customers in
the ordinary course of our business and (2) other
non-qualifying income from foreclosure property.
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We will pay a 100% tax on net income from sales or other
dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that
we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of our business.
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross
income test, as described below under Requirements
For QualificationIncome Tests, and nonetheless
continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other
requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on (1) the greater of
the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or the
amount by which 95% of our gross income exceeds the amount of
our income qualifying under the 95% gross income test,
multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our
profitability.
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In the event of a more than de minimis failure of any of the
asset tests as described below under Requirements
For QualificationAsset Tests, as long as the failure
was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we
dispose of the assets or otherwise comply with the asset tests
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we
discovered the failure of the asset
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S-20
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test and we provide a schedule of the disqualifying assets to
the IRS, we will pay a tax equal to the greater of
(1) $50,000, or (2) the amount determined by
multiplying the highest rate of income tax for corporations
(currently 35%) by the net income from the nonqualifying assets
during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset test
or tests.
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If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification during a taxable year, other than a gross income
test or an asset test, and continue to qualify as a REIT because
we meet other requirements, we will be required to pay a penalty
of $50,000 for each such failure.
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If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum
of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year,
(2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year,
and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior
periods, we will pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of this
required distribution over the amount we actually distributed.
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We will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a
taxable REIT subsidiary that are not conducted on an
arms-length basis.
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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term
capital gain.
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If we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation
that generally is subject to full corporate-level tax, in a
merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the
asset that is determined by reference to the C
corporations basis in the asset or another asset we will
pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable if we
recognize gain on the sale or disposition of such asset during
the ten-year period after we acquire such asset, provided no
election is made for the transaction to be taxable on a current
basis. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax is generally
the lesser of (1) the amount of gain that we recognize at
the time of the sale or disposition of the asset and
(2) the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we
had sold the asset at the time we acquired the asset.
Accordingly, any gain we recognize on the disposition of any
such asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date of
acquiring the asset, to the extent of such assets
built-in gain, will be subject to tax at the highest
regular corporate rate.
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Requirements
for Qualification
A REIT is a corporation, trust, or association that meets the
following requirements:
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1.
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it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
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2.
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its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or
by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
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3.
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it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT
provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws;
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4.
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it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company
subject to special provisions of U.S. federal income tax
laws;
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5.
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at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or
ownership certificates;
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6.
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no more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership
certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer
individuals, as defined in U.S. federal income tax laws to
include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable
year;
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S-21
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7.
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it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous
taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and other
administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be
met to elect and maintain REIT status;
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8.
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it uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes and
complies with the recordkeeping requirements of
U.S. federal income tax laws; and
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9.
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it meets certain other qualification tests, described below,
regarding the nature of its income and assets, and the amount of
its distributions.
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We must meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable
year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days
of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate
part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. If we comply
with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our
outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know
that we violated requirement 6, we will be deemed to have
satisfied requirement 6 for such taxable year. For purposes of
determining share ownership under requirement 6, an
individual generally includes a supplemental
unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation, or
a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively
for charitable purposes. An individual, however,
generally does not include a trust that is a qualified employee
pension or profit sharing trust under U.S. federal income
tax laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as
holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in
the trust for purposes of requirement 6. In addition, for
purposes of applying requirement 6, a look-through rule applies
so that generally shares of our capital stock that are held by a
corporation, partnership, estate or trust (except as summarized
above) will be considered owned proportionately by their
respective stockholders, partners or beneficiaries.
We have issued sufficient stock with sufficient diversity of
ownership to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 set forth above. In
addition, our charter restricts the ownership and transfer of
our stock so that we should continue to satisfy requirements 5
and 6. The provisions of the charter restricting the ownership
and transfer of our stock are described in Certain
Charter, Bylaw and Statutory Provisions in the
accompanying prospectus.
A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary
(
i.e.
, a corporation that is 100% owned by a REIT with
respect to which no taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS election has
been made) is not treated as a corporation separate from its
parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income,
deduction, and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary
are treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income,
deduction, and credit of the parent REIT. Thus, in applying the
requirements described in this section, any qualified REIT
subsidiary that we own will be ignored, and all assets,
liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of that
subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items
of income, deduction, and credit.
In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, in
general, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share
(based on capital interests) of the assets of the partnership
and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the
partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification
tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities,
and items of gross income of FelCor LP and of any other
partnership or joint venture or limited liability company that
is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in
which we own, or will acquire an interest, directly or
indirectly (together, the Subsidiary Partnerships),
are treated as our assets and gross income for purposes of
applying the various REIT qualification requirements.
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS. A TRS can lease
hotels from its parent REIT as long as it engages an
eligible independent contractor to manage and
operate the hotels. In addition, a TRS may earn income that
would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent
REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to
treat the subsidiary as a TRS by jointly filing Form 8875
with the IRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or
indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of
the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. A TRS will pay
tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In
addition, special rules limit the deductibility of interest paid
or accrued by a TRS to
S-22
its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an
appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules
impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its
parent REIT or the REITs tenants that are not conducted on
an arms-length basis. We hold ownership interests in
several TRSs through FelCor LP.
Income
Tests
We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income
for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income
that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments
relating to real property or mortgages on real property or
temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of
the 75% gross income test generally includes:
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rents from real property;
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interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property or on
interests in real property;
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dividends or other distributions on and gain from the sale of
shares in other REITs;
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gain from the sale of certain real estate assets;
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income and gain derived from qualifying foreclosure
property; and
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income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that
is attributable to the issuance of our shares or a public
offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years
and that we receive during the one-year period beginning on the
date on which we received such new capital.
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Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each
taxable year must consist of (1) income that is qualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, (2) other
types of dividends and interest, (3) gain from the sale or
disposition of stock or securities, or (4) any combination
of the foregoing. Gross income from our sale of any property
that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of our business is excluded from both income tests.
In addition, if we enter into a transaction in the normal course
of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate, price
changes or currency fluctuations with respect to any item of
income or gain that would be qualified income under the 75% or
95% gross income tests (or any property which generates such
qualified income or gain), including gain from the termination
of such a transaction, and we properly identify the
hedges as required by the Code and Treasury
regulations, the income from the transaction will be excluded
from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test and
the 75% gross income test (after July 30, 2008). In
addition, our gross income, for purposes of the 75% (after
July 30, 2008) and 95% gross income tests, will not
include any of our gross income from properly identified
hedges, including any gain from the sale or
disposition of such a transaction, to the extent the transaction
hedges any indebtedness incurred (or to be incurred) by us to
acquire or carry real estate assets. If we have any foreign
currency gain, certain real estate foreign exchange
gain is excluded from both gross income tests (after
July 30, 2008). In addition, if we have any foreign
currency gain, certain passive foreign exchange gain
is excluded from our gross income for purposes of the 95% gross
income test (but is included in our gross income and treated as
non-qualifying income to the extent such gain is not also
considered real estate foreign exchange gain for
purposes of the 75% gross income test) (after July 30,
2008). If we acquire any qualified business unit
that remits certain foreign currency gain to us, such gain will
not be included in our gross income for purposes of the 75% or
95% gross income tests (after July 30, 2008). Provided
that, if we become dealers or regular traders in securities, any
foreign currency gain will be gross income to us that
doesnt qualify under either gross income test (after
July 30, 2008).
The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of the
gross income tests to us.
S-23
Rent that we receive from real property that we own and lease to
tenants will qualify as rents from real property,
which is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross
income tests, only if the following conditions are met:
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First, the rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the
income or profits of any person, but may be based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales.
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Second, neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more
of our stock may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of
a tenant, other than a TRS, from whom we receive rent. If the
tenant is a TRS leasing a hotel, such TRS may not directly or
indirectly operate or manage the related hotel. Instead, the
property must be operated on behalf of the TRS by a person who
qualifies as an independent contractor and who is,
or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade
or business of operating qualified lodging facilities for any
person unrelated to us and the TRS.
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Third, if the rent attributable to personal property leased in
connection with a lease of real property exceeds 15% of the
total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent
attributable to that personal property will not qualify as
rents from real property.
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Finally, we generally must not operate or manage our real
property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other
than through an independent contractor who is
adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive revenue,
and who does not, directly or through its stockholders, own more
than 35% of our shares of capital stock, taking into
consideration the applicable ownership attribution rules.
However, we need not provide services through an
independent contractor, but instead may provide
services directly to our tenants, if the services are
usually or customarily rendered in the geographic
area in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only
and are not considered to be provided for the tenants
convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of
noncustomary services to the tenants of a property,
other than through an independent contractor, as long as our
income from the services (valued at not less than 150% of our
direct cost of performing such services) does not exceed 1% of
our income from the related property. Furthermore, we may own up
to 100% of the stock of a TRS which may provide customary and
noncustomary services to our tenants without tainting our rental
income from the related properties.
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Pursuant to percentage leases, our lessees lease from FelCor LP
and the Subsidiary Partnerships the land, buildings,
improvements, furnishings and equipment comprising our hotels,
for terms of five to ten years, with options to renew for total
terms, including the initial term, of not more than
15 years. The percentage leases provide that the lessees
are obligated to pay to FelCor LP and the Subsidiary
Partnerships (1) the greater of a minimum base rent or
percentage rent and (2) additional charges or
other expenses, as defined in the leases. Percentage rent is
calculated by multiplying fixed percentages by gross room or
suite revenues, and food and beverage revenues and rent for each
of our hotels. Both base rent and the thresholds in the
percentage rent formulas are adjusted for inflation. Base rent
and percentage rent accrue and are due monthly.
In order for the base rent, percentage rent, and additional
charges to constitute rents from real property, the
percentage leases must be respected as true leases for federal
income tax purposes and not treated as service contracts, joint
ventures, or some other type of arrangement. The determination
of whether the percentage leases are true leases depends on an
analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. In
making such a determination, courts have considered a variety of
factors, including the following:
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the intent of the parties;
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the form of the agreement;
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S-24
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the degree of control over the property that is retained by the
property owner, or whether the lessee has substantial control
over the operation of the property or is required simply to use
its best efforts to perform its obligations under the
agreement; and
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the extent to which the property owner retains the risk of loss
with respect to the property, or whether the lessee bears the
risk of increases in operating expenses or the risk of damage to
the property or the potential for economic gain or appreciation
with respect to the property.
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In addition, federal income tax law provides that a contract
that purports to be a service contract (or a partnership
agreement) will be treated instead as a lease of property if the
contract is properly treated as such, taking into account all
relevant factors, including whether:
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the service recipient is in physical possession of the property;
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the service recipient controls the property;
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the service recipient has a significant economic or possessory
interest in the property, or whether the propertys use is
likely to be dedicated to the service recipient for a
substantial portion of the useful life of the property, the
recipient shares the risk that the property will decline in
value, the recipient shares in any appreciation in the value of
the property, the recipient shares in savings in the
propertys operating costs, or the recipient bears the risk
of damage to or loss of the property;
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the service provider bears the risk of substantially diminished
receipts or substantially increased expenditures if there is
nonperformance under the contract;
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the service provider uses the property concurrently to provide
significant services to entities unrelated to the service
recipient; and
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the total contract price substantially exceeds the rental value
of the property for the contract period.
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Since the determination of whether a service contract should be
treated as a lease is inherently factual, the presence or
absence of any single factor may not be dispositive in every
case.
We believe that the percentage leases will be treated as true
leases for federal income tax purposes. Such belief is based, in
part, on the following facts:
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FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships, on the one hand, and
the lessees, on the other hand, intend for their relationship to
be that of a lessor and lessee and such relationship is
documented by lease agreements;
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the lessees have the right to the exclusive possession, use and
quiet enjoyment of our hotels during the term of the percentage
leases;
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the lessees bear the cost of, and are responsible for,
day-to-day
maintenance and repair of our hotels, other than the cost of
maintaining underground utilities, structural elements and
capital improvements, and generally dictate how our hotels are
operated, maintained, and improved;
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the lessees bear all of the costs and expenses of operating our
hotels, including the cost of any inventory used in their
operation, during the term of the percentage leases, other than
real estate and personal property taxes and property and
casualty insurance premiums;
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the lessees benefit from any savings in the costs of operating
our hotels during the term of the percentage leases;
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the lessees generally have indemnified FelCor LP and the
Subsidiary Partnerships against all liabilities imposed on
FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships during the term of the
percentage leases by reason of (1) injury to persons or
damage to property occurring at our hotels, (2) the
lessees use, management, maintenance or repair of our
hotels, (3) any environmental liability caused by acts or
grossly negligent failures to act of the lessees, (4) taxes
and assessments in respect of our hotels that are the
obligations of the lessees, or (5) any breach of the
percentage leases or of any sublease of a hotel by the lessees;
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the lessees are obligated to pay substantial fixed rent for the
period of use of our hotels;
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the lessees stand to incur substantial losses or reap
substantial gains depending on how successfully they operate our
hotels; and
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FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships cannot use our hotels
concurrently to provide significant services to entities
unrelated to the lessees.
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Investors should be aware that there are no controlling Treasury
regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions involving
leases with terms substantially the same as the percentage
leases that discuss whether such leases constitute true leases
for federal income tax purposes. If the percentage leases are
characterized as service contracts or partnership agreements,
rather than as true leases, part or all of the payments that
FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships receive from the
lessees may not be considered rent or may not otherwise satisfy
the various requirements for qualification as rents from
real property. In that case, we likely would not be able
to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test and, as a
result, could lose our REIT status (unless we qualify for
relief, as described below under Failure to Satisfy
Gross Income Tests).
As described above, in order for the rent received by us to
constitute rents from real property, several other
requirements must be satisfied. One requirement is that the
percentage rent must not be based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. The percentage rent, however,
will qualify as rents from real property if it is
based on percentages of gross receipts or gross sales and the
percentages:
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are fixed at the time the percentage leases are entered into;
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are not renegotiated during the term of the percentage leases in
a manner that has the effect of basing percentage rent on income
or profits; and
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conform with normal business practice.
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More generally, the percentage rent will not qualify as
rents from real property if, considering the
percentage leases and all the surrounding circumstances, the
arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but
is in reality used as a means of basing the percentage rent on
income or profits. Since the percentage rent is based on fixed
percentages of the gross revenues from our hotels that are
established in the percentage leases, and we have represented
that the percentages (1) will not be renegotiated during
the terms of the percentage leases in a manner that has the
effect of basing the percentage rent on income or profits and
(2) conform with normal business practice, the percentage
rent should not be considered based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. Furthermore, we have
represented that, with respect to other hotel properties that we
acquire in the future, we will not charge rent for any property
that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of
any person, except by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage of gross revenues, as described above.
S-26
Another requirement for qualification of our rent as rents
from real property is that we must not own, actually or
constructively, 10% or more of the stock or voting power of any
corporate lessee (other than a TRS) or 10% or more of the assets
or net profits of any non-corporate lessee (a related
party tenant). The constructive ownership rules generally
provide that, if 10% or more in value of our stock is owned,
directly or indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered
as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for
such person. We do not own any stock or assets or net profits of
any non-TRS lessee directly. In addition, our charter prohibits
transfers of our stock that would cause us to constructively own
10% or more of the ownership interests in a lessee. Those
charter provisions will not apply to our indirect ownership of
several of our lessees through our TRS because transfers of our
stock will not affect our indirect ownership of such lessees,
and we will not constructively own stock in such lessees as a
result of attribution of stock ownership from our stockholders
(although, as noted below, rents received from the TRS generally
will not be disqualified as related party rents). Thus, we
should never own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of any
non-TRS lessee. Furthermore, we have represented that, with
respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future,
we will not rent any property to a related party tenant.
However, because the constructive ownership rules are broad and
it is not possible to monitor continually direct and indirect
transfers of our stock, no absolute assurance can be given that
such transfers or other events of which we have no knowledge
will not cause us to own constructively 10% or more of a lessee
at some future date.
As described above, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS.
Rent received by us from a TRS will qualify as rents from
real property if the TRS engages an eligible
independent contractor to manage and operate our hotels
leased by the TRS. An eligible independent
contractor must either be, or be related to a person who
is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating
qualified lodging facilities for any person who is
not related to us or the TRS. A qualified lodging
facility is a hotel, motel, or other establishment in
which more than one-half of the dwelling units are used on a
transient basis, unless wagering activities are conducted at or
in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in
the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized
to engage in such business at or in connection with such
facility. In addition, we cannot directly or indirectly derive
any income from an eligible independent contractor, an eligible
independent contractor cannot own 35% or more of our stock, and
no more than 35% of an eligible independent contractors
ownership interests can be owned by persons owning 35% or more
of our stock, taking into account applicable constructive
ownership rules. We hold ownership interests in several TRSs
that lease our hotels. Each of those TRSs has engaged a
third-party hotel manager to manage and operate our hotels
leased by that TRS. We believe that all of the existing
third-party hotel managers of hotels leased by our TRSs qualify
as eligible independent contractors, and we
anticipate that all of the third-party hotel managers that will
be retained by our TRSs in the future to manage our hotels
leased by the TRSs from us will qualify as eligible
independent contractors.
We will be subject to a 100% excise tax to the extent that the
IRS successfully asserts that the rents received from our TRSs
exceed an arms-length rate. We believe that the terms of
the leases that exist between us and our TRSs were negotiated at
arms length and are consistent with the terms of
comparable leases in the hotel industry, and that the excise tax
on excess rents therefore should not apply. There can be no
assurance, however, that the IRS would not challenge the rents
paid to us by our TRSs as being excessive, or that a court would
not uphold such challenge. In that event, we could owe a tax of
100% on the amount of rents determined to be in excess of an
arms-length rate.
A third requirement for qualification of the rent received by us
as rents from real property is that the rent
attributable to the personal property leased in connection with
the lease of a hotel must not be greater than 15% of the total
rent received under the lease. The rent attributable to the
personal property contained in a hotel is the amount that bears
the same ratio to total rent for the taxable year as the average
of the fair market values of the personal property at the
beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the
average of the aggregate fair market values of both the real and
personal property contained in the hotel at the beginning and at
the end of such taxable year (the 15% test ratio).
With respect to each hotel, we believe either that the 15% test
ratio is 15% or less or that any income attributable to excess
personal property will not jeopardize our ability to qualify as
a REIT. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS would
not
S-27
challenge our calculation of the 15% test ratio, or that a court
would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were
successfully asserted, we could fail to satisfy the 95% or 75%
gross income test and thus could lose our REIT status.
A fourth requirement for qualification of the rent received by
us as rents from real property is that, other than
within the 1% de minimis exception described above, we cannot
furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our
hotels, or manage or operate our hotels, other than through an
eligible independent contractor who is adequately compensated
and from whom we do not derive or receive any income. However,
we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS, and the TRS may
provide customary and noncustomary services to our tenants
without tainting our rental income. Provided that the percentage
leases are respected as true leases, we should satisfy that
requirement, because FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships
do not perform any services other than customary ones for the
lessees (other than within the 1% de minimis exception or
through a TRS). Furthermore, we have represented that, with
respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future,
we will not perform impermissible noncustomary services with
respect to the tenant of the property.
If a portion of the rent received by us from a hotel does not
qualify as rents from real property because the rent
attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent
for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable
to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes
of either the 75% or 95% gross income tests. Thus, if such rent
attributable to personal property, plus any other income that is
nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test,
during a taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the
year, we could lose our REIT status. In addition, if the rent
from a particular hotel does not qualify as rents from
real property because either (1) the percentage rent
is considered based on the income or profits of the related
lessee, (2) we own, actually or constructively, 10% or more
of a non-TRS lessee, or (3) we furnish noncustomary
services to the tenants of the hotel, or manage or operate our
hotels, other than through a qualifying independent contractor
or a TRS, none of the rent from that hotel would qualify as
rents from real property. In that case, we also
could lose our REIT status because we would be unable to satisfy
either the 75% or 95% gross income test.
In addition to the rent, the lessees are required to pay to
FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships certain additional
charges. To the extent that such additional charges represent
either (1) reimbursements of amounts that the FelCor LP and
the Subsidiary Partnerships are obligated to pay to third
parties such as a lessees proportionate share of a
propertys operational or capital expenses, or
(2) penalties for nonpayment or late payment of such
amounts, such charges should qualify as rents from real
property. However, to the extent that such charges
represent interest that is accrued on the late payment of the
rent or additional charges, such charges will not qualify as
rents from real property, but instead should be
treated as interest that qualifies for the 95% gross income test.
Interest
The term interest generally does not include any
amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the
determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or
accrued generally will not be excluded from the term
interest solely by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Furthermore, to
the extent that interest from a loan that is based on the
residual cash proceeds from the sale of the property securing
the loan constitutes a shared appreciation
provision, income attributable to such participation
feature will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured
property.
Prohibited
Transactions
A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income (including any
foreign currency gain or loss, if any, included in such net
income after July 30, 2008) derived from any sale or
other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property,
that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of a trade
S-28
or business. We believe that none of our or FelCor LPs
assets is held for sale to customers and that a sale of any such
asset would not be in the ordinary course of a trade or
business. Whether a REIT holds an asset primarily for sale
to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business
depends on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to
time, including those related to a particular asset. We believe
that none of our assets are held primarily for sale to customers
and that a sale of any such assets would not be in the ordinary
course of the owning entitys business. We will attempt to
comply with the terms of the safe-harbor provisions in
U.S. federal income tax laws prescribing when an asset sale
will not be characterized as a prohibited transaction. We cannot
provide assurance, however, that we can comply with such
safe-harbor provisions or that we or FelCor LP will avoid owning
property that may be characterized as property held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
a trade or business.
Foreclosure
Property
We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any
income from foreclosure property, other than income that would
be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test,
less expenses directly connected with the production of such
income. However, income from qualified foreclosure property will
be included in our gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95%
gross income tests and the gain from the sale of such qualified
foreclosure property should be exempt from the 100% tax on
prohibited transactions. Foreclosure property is any
real property, including interests in real property, and any
personal property incident to such real property:
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that is acquired by a REIT as the result of such REIT having bid
in such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced
such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process
of law, after there was a default or default was imminent on a
lease of such property or on an indebtedness that such property
secured;
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for which the related loan was acquired by the REIT at a time
when the default was not imminent or anticipated; and
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for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat such
property as foreclosure property.
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However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a
property where the REIT takes control of the property as a
mortgagee-in-possession
and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a
creditor of the mortgagor. Property generally ceases to be
foreclosure property with respect to a REIT at the end of the
third taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT
acquired such property, or longer if an extension is granted by
the Secretary of the Treasury. The foregoing grace period is
terminated and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure
property on the first day:
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on which a lease is entered into with respect to such property
that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not
qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test or any amount
is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a
lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to
income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross
income test;
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on which any construction takes place on such property, other
than completion of a building, or any other improvement, where
more than 10% of the construction of such building or other
improvement was completed before default became imminent; or
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which is more than 90 days after the day on which such
property was acquired by the REIT and the property is used in a
trade or business which is conducted by the REIT, other than
through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does
not derive or receive any income.
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As a result of the rules with respect to foreclosure property,
if (1) a lessee defaults on its obligations under a
percentage lease, (2) we terminate the lessees
leasehold interest, and (3) we are unable to find a
S-29
replacement lessee for the hotel within 90 days of such
foreclosure, gross income from hotel operations conducted by us
from such hotel would cease to qualify for the 75% and 95% gross
income tests unless we are able to hire an independent
contractor to manage and operate the hotel. In such event, we
might be unable to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests
and, thus, might fail to qualify as a REIT.
Hedging
Transactions
From time to time, we or FelCor LP may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or
liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into
interest rate, commodity or currency swaps, caps, and floors,
options to purchase such items, and futures and forward
contracts. A hedging transaction means any
transaction entered into in the normal course of our trade or
business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate or price
changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings
made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be
incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets.
If we enter into a transaction in the normal course of our
business primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with
respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualified
income under the 75% or 95% gross income tests (or any property
which generates such qualified income or gain), including gain
from the termination of such a transaction, and we properly
identify the hedges as required by the Code and
Treasury regulations, the income from the transaction will be
excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income
test and the 75% gross income test (after July 30, 2008).
In addition, our gross income, for purposes of the 75% (after
July 30, 2008) and 95% gross income tests, will not
include any of our gross income from properly identified
hedges, including any gain from the sale or
disposition of such a transaction, to the extent the transaction
hedges any indebtedness incurred (or to be incurred) by us to
acquire or carry real estate assets.
We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that
does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. The REIT income and
asset rules may limit our ability to hedge loans or securities
acquired as investments.
Failure
to Satisfy Gross Income Tests
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income tests for
any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such
year if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of
U.S. federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions
generally will be available if:
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our failure to meet those tests is due to reasonable cause and
not to willful neglect, and
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following our identification of the failure to meet one or both
gross income tests for a taxable year, a description of each
item of our gross income included in the 75% and 95% gross
income tests is set forth in a schedule for such taxable year
and filed as specified by Treasury regulations.
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We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we
would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as
discussed above in Our Taxation, even if the
relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross
income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we
fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
S-30
Asset
Tests
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy
the following asset tests at the close of each quarter of each
taxable year. First, at least 75% of the value of our total
assets must consist of:
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cash or cash items, including certain receivables and certain
foreign currency;
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government securities;
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real property and interests in real property, including
leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds;
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interests in mortgages on real property;
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stock in other REITs; and
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investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year
period following our receipt of new capital that we raise
through equity offerings or public offerings of debt with at
least a five-year term.
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Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class,
the value of our interest in any one issuers securities
may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
Third, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class,
we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any
one issuers outstanding securities.
Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets (25%
for tax years beginning after July 30, 2008) may
consist of the securities of one or more TRSs.
Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may
consist of the securities of TRSs and other non-TRS taxable
subsidiaries and other assets that are not qualifying assets for
purposes of the 75% asset test.
For purposes of the second and third asset tests, the term
securities does not include stock in another REIT,
equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or TRS,
mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity
interests in a partnership. For purposes of the 10% value test,
the term securities does not include:
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Straight debt, defined as a written unconditional
promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in
money if (i) the debt is not convertible, directly or
indirectly, into stock, and (ii) the interest rate and
interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the
borrowers discretion, or similar factors. Straight
debt securities do not include any securities issued by a
partnership or a corporation in which we or any (
i.e.
a
TRS in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
the voting power or value of the stock) holds non-straight
debt securities that have an aggregate value of more than
1% of the issuers outstanding securities. However,
straight debt securities include debt subject to the
following contingencies:
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a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or
principal, as long as either (i) there is no change to the
effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to
the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5%
of the annual yield, or (ii) neither the aggregate issue
price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuers debt
obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than
12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can
be required to be prepaid; and
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a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a
default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the
contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice;
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any loan to an individual or an estate;
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any section 467 rental agreement, other
than an agreement with a related party tenant;
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any obligation to pay rents from real property;
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certain securities issued by governmental entities;
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any security issued by a REIT;
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any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes to the extent of our interest as
a partner in the partnership; or
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any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding
bullet points if at least 75% of the partnerships gross
income, excluding income from prohibited transactions, is
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test
described above in Requirements for
Qualification-Income Tests.
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If we failed to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar
quarter, we would not lose our REIT status if (1) we
satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar
quarter, and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our
assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the
market values of our assets or because of a change in the
foreign currency exchange rates used to value any foreign
assets, and, in either case, was not wholly or partly caused by
the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. If we did
not satisfy the condition described in clause (2) of the
preceding sentence, we still could avoid disqualification as a
REIT by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after
the close of the calendar quarter in which the discrepancy arose.
If we fail to satisfy the 5% asset test or the 10% vote or value
test for a particular quarter and do not correct it within the
30-day
period described in the prior sentence, we will not lose our
REIT status if the failure is due to the ownership of assets,
the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of
(i) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the
quarter for which such measurement is done or
(ii) $10,000,000; provided in either case that, we either
dispose of the assets within 6 months after the last day of
the quarter in which we identify the failure (or such other time
period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meet the
requirements of those rules by the end of such time period. In
addition, if we fail to meet any asset test for a particular
quarter, other than a de minimis failure described in the
preceding sentence, we still will be deemed to have satisfied
the requirements if: (1) following our identification of
the failure, we file a schedule with a description of each asset
that caused the failure in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the Treasury; (2) the failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect; (3) we dispose of
the assets within 6 months after the last day of the
quarter in which the identification occurred (or such other time
period prescribed by the Treasury) or the requirements of the
rules are otherwise met within such period; and (4) we pay
a tax on the failure which is the greater of $50,000 or the
amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of income tax
for corporations (currently 35%) by the net income generated by
the assets for the period beginning on the first date of the
failure and ending on the date we have disposed of the assets or
otherwise satisfy the requirements.
S-32
Distribution
Requirements
Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends, other than
capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained
capital gain, to our stockholders in an aggregate amount at
least equal to:
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the sum of (1) 90% of our REIT taxable income,
computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our
net capital gain or loss, and (2) 90% of our after-tax net
income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus
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the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
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We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they
relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the
distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return
for such year, pay the distribution on or before the first
regular dividend payment date after such declaration and we
elect on our federal income tax return for the prior year to
have a specified amount of the subsequent dividend treated as if
paid in the prior year.
We will pay federal income tax on our taxable income, including
net capital gain, which we do not distribute to stockholders.
Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year, or
by the end of January following such calendar year in the case
of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in
the last three months of the calendar year, at least the sum of:
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85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;
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95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year; and
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
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we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of
such required distribution over the amounts we actually
distributed. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the
net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. If we
so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such
retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described
above. We have made, and we intend to continue to make, timely
distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution
requirements.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing
differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and
actual payment of deductible expenses and (2) the inclusion
of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our
REIT taxable income. For example, we may not deduct recognized
capital losses from our REIT taxable income.
Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be
allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale
of depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash
attributable to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may
have less cash than is necessary to distribute all of our
taxable income and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the 4%
nondeductible excise tax imposed on certain undistributed
income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or
issue additional common or preferred stock.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure
to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later
year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction
for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able
to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency
dividends, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based
upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency
dividends in order to raise sufficient cash to satisfy the
distribution requirement.
S-33
Recordkeeping
Requirements
We must maintain certain records in order to qualify as a REIT.
In addition, to avoid a monetary penalty, we must request on an
annual basis information from our stockholders designed to
disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding stock. We have
complied, and we intend to continue to comply, with such
requirements.
Failure
to Qualify
If we failed to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year for which
the statute of limitations remains open, and no relief provision
applied, we would be subject to federal income tax and any
applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at
regular corporate rates. In calculating our taxable income in a
year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT, we would not be
able to deduct amounts paid out to stockholders. In fact, we
would not be required to distribute any amounts to stockholders
in such year. In such event, to the extent of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to
stockholders would be taxable as dividend income. Unless we
qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we
also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four
taxable years following the year during which we ceased to
qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict whether in all
circumstances we would qualify for such statutory relief.
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset
tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to
reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty
of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief
provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset
tests, as described above in Income Tests and
Asset Tests.
Federal
Income Taxation of U.S. Stockholders
Distributions
As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our
taxable U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated
earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain
dividends) generally will be taken into account by such
U.S. stockholders as ordinary income and will not be
eligible for the qualified dividends rate generally available to
non-corporate holders or for the dividends received deduction
generally available to corporations. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable
to a stockholder to the extent that they do not exceed the
adjusted basis of the stockholders common stock
(determined on a
share-by-share
basis), but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of those
shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of current
and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis
of a stockholders shares, such distributions will be
included in income as long-term capital gain if the stockholder
has held its shares for more than one year and otherwise as
short-term capital gain. In addition, any distribution declared
by us in October, November or December of any year and payable
to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month
shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the
stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the
distribution is actually paid by us during January of the
following calendar year.
Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will
be taxed as long-term capital gain (to the extent such
distributions do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the
taxable year) without regard to the period for which the
stockholder has held our common shares. However, corporate
U.S. stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of
certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income. The tax rates
applicable to such capital gains are discussed below.
We may elect to treat all or a part of our undistributed net
capital gain as if it had been distributed to our stockholders
(including for purposes of the 4% excise tax discussed above).
If we make such an election, our U.S. stockholders would be
required to include in their income as long-term capital gain
their
S-34
proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain, as
designated by us. Each such U.S. stockholder would be
deemed to have paid its proportionate share of the income tax
imposed on us with respect to such undistributed net capital
gain, and this amount would be credited or refunded to the
U.S. stockholder. In addition, the tax basis of the
U.S. stockholders shares would be increased by its
proportionate share of undistributed net capital gains included
in its income, less its proportionate share of the income tax
imposed on us with respect to such gains.
U.S. stockholders may not include in their individual
income tax returns any of our net operating losses or net
capital losses. Instead, such losses would be carried over by us
for potential offset against our future income (subject to
certain limitations). Taxable distributions from us and gain
from the disposition of our common stock will not be treated as
passive activity income, and, therefore, U.S. stockholders
generally will not be able to apply any passive activity
losses (such as losses from certain types of limited
partnerships in which the U.S. stockholder is a limited
partner) against such income. In addition, taxable distributions
from us generally will be treated as investment income for
purposes of the investment interest limitations. Capital gains
from the disposition of common stock (or distributions treated
as such) will be treated as investment income only if the
U.S. stockholder so elects, in which case such capital
gains will be taxed at ordinary income rates.
We will notify U.S. stockholders after the close of our
taxable year as to the portions of the distributions
attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income,
return of capital and capital gain. Except as noted below, the
maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to
non-corporate taxpayers is 15% for sales and exchanges of assets
held for more than one year occurring in tax years beginning on
or before December 31, 2012 (or 20% thereafter). The
maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or
exchange of section 1250 property, or
depreciable real property, is 25% to the extent that such gain
would have been treated as ordinary income if the property were
section 1245 property (
i.e.,
to the
extent of depreciation recapture). With respect to distributions
that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained
capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally will
designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our
non-corporate U.S. stockholders at a 15% or 25% tax rate.
Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and
ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant.
In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or
ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses.
A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by
capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum
annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry
forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer
must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate
rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to
the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried
back three years and forward five years. The currently
applicable provisions of the United States federal income tax
laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently scheduled to
sunset or revert to the provisions of prior law
effective for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2012, at which time the 15% capital gains tax rate will be
increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be
increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income.
Taxation
of U.S. Stockholders on the Disposition of Shares of Common
Stock
Upon the taxable disposition of common stock, a
U.S. stockholder generally will recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash and
the fair market value of any property received (less any portion
thereof attributable to accumulated and declared but unpaid
dividends, which will be taxable as a dividend to the extent of
our current and accumulated earnings and profits) and
(ii) the U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in
such stock. In general, a U.S. stockholder must treat any
gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our common
stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the
U.S. stockholder has held the shares for more than one
year, and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However,
a U.S. stockholder must treat any loss upon a sale or
exchange of shares of our common stock held for six months or
less (after applying certain holding period rules) as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends
and any other actual or deemed distributions from us which the
U.S. stockholder treats as long-term capital gain. All or a
portion of any loss that a U.S. stockholder realizes upon a
taxable disposition of our common stock
S-35
may be disallowed if the U.S. stockholder purchases
substantially identical stock within 30 days before or
after the disposition.
Treatment
of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
While many investments in real estate generate unrelated
business taxable income, or UBTI, the IRS has issued a ruling
that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee
pension trust do not constitute UBTI, provided that the shares
of the REIT are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or
business of the exempt employee pension trust. Based on that
ruling, except as otherwise provided below, distributions by us
to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder generally should not
constitute UBTI provided that (i) the U.S. stockholder
has not financed the acquisition of its common stock with
acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the
Code and (ii) our common stock is not otherwise used in an
unrelated trade or business of such tax-exempt
U.S. stockholder.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, under certain
circumstances, qualified trusts that hold more than 10% (by
value) of our shares of stock may be required to treat a certain
percentage of dividends as UBTI. This requirement will only
apply if we are treated as a pension-held REIT.
Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit
associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and
qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from
taxation under paragraphs (7), (9), (17), and (20),
respectively, of Section 501(c) of the Code, are subject to
different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to
characterize income or gain from us as UBTI.
Federal
Income Taxation of
Non-U.S.
Stockholders
The following discussion addresses the rules governing the
U.S. federal income taxation of the ownership and
disposition of common stock by
non-U.S. stockholders.
These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to
provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly,
the discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation and does not address state, local or foreign tax
consequences that may be relevant to a
non-U.S. stockholder
in light of its particular circumstances.
Non-U.S. stockholders
should consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to
them of an investment in our common stock, including tax return
filing requirements and withholding requirements.
Distributions
Distributions to a
non-U.S. stockholder
that are neither attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by
us of U.S. real property interests nor
designated as capital gains dividends will be treated as
dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made
out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. These
distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of
U.S. federal income tax on a gross basis at a rate of 30%,
or a lower rate as permitted under an applicable income tax
treaty, unless the dividends are treated as effectively
connected with the conduct by the
non-U.S. stockholder
of a U.S. trade or business. Under some treaties, however,
lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not
apply to dividends from REITs. Applicable certification and
disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from
withholding under the effectively connected income exemption.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a trade or
business generally will be subject to tax on a net basis in the
same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed, and are
generally not subject to withholding. Any dividends received by
a corporate
non-U.S. stockholder
that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business also may be
subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or
lower applicable treaty rate, on its effectively connected
earnings and profits attributable to such dividends.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits that exceed the
non-U.S. stockholders
basis in its common stock will be taxable to a
non-U.S. stockholder
as gain from the sale of common stock, which is discussed below.
Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings
S-36
and profits that do not exceed the adjusted basis of the
non-U.S. stockholder
in its common stock (determined on a
share-by-share
basis) will reduce the
non-U.S. stockholders
adjusted basis in its common stock and will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax, but will be subject to
U.S. withholding tax as described below.
Because we generally determine at the time a distribution is
made whether or not it will be in excess of earnings and
profits, we expect to withhold on the gross amount of each
distribution made to a
non-U.S. stockholder
at the 30% rate (other than distributions subject to the 35%
FIRPTA withholding rules discussed below) unless: (i) a
lower treaty rate applies and the
non-U.S. stockholder
files an IRS
Form W-8BEN
evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate; or
(ii) the
non-U.S. stockholder
files an IRS
Form W-8ECI
claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected
with the
non-U.S. stockholders
trade or business. A
non-U.S. stockholder
may seek a refund of these amounts from the IRS if the
non-U.S. stockholders
U.S. tax liability with respect to the distribution is less
than the amount withheld.
Distributions to a
non-U.S. stockholder
that are designated at the time of the distribution as capital
gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of
a U.S. real property interest, generally should not be
subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless:
(i) the investment in our common stock is effectively
connected with the
non-U.S. stockholders
U.S. trade or business, in which case the
non-U.S. stockholder
generally will be subject to the same treatment as
U.S. stockholders with respect to any gain, and a
stockholder that is a foreign corporation also may be subject to
the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above, or (ii) the
non-U.S. stockholder
is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and
certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident
alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals capital gains (which gains may be offset by
certain United States source capital losses).
Except as hereinafter discussed, under the Foreign Investment in
Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA),
distributions to a
non-U.S. stockholder
that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of
U.S. real property interests, whether or not designated as
a capital gain dividend, will cause the
non-U.S. stockholder
to be treated as recognizing gain that is income effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business.
Non-U.S. stockholders
generally will be taxed on this gain at the same rates
applicable to U.S. stockholders, and a 30% branch profits
tax may apply to any
non-U.S. stockholder
that is a corporation. However, even if a distribution is
attributable to a sale or exchange of U.S. real property
interests, the distribution will not be treated as gain
recognized from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property
interests, but as an ordinary dividend subject to the general
withholding regime discussed above, if
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(i)
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the distribution is made with respect to a class of stock that
is considered regularly traded under applicable Treasury
regulations on an established securities market located in the
United States, such as the New York Stock Exchange; and
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(ii)
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the stockholder owns 5% or less of that class of stock at all
times during the one-year period ending on the date of the
distribution.
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We will be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 35% of any
distributions made to
non-U.S. stockholders
that own more than 5% of our common shares if such distributions
are, or, if greater, could have been, designated as capital gain
dividends and are attributable to gain recognized from the sale
or exchange of U.S. real property interests. Distributions
can be designated as capital gains to the extent of our net
capital gain for the taxable year of the distribution. Moreover,
if we designate previously made distributions as capital gain
dividends attributable to U.S. real property interests,
subsequent distributions (up to the amount of such prior
distributions) will be treated as capital gain dividends subject
to FIRPTA withholding. The amount withheld, which for individual
non-U.S. stockholders
may substantially exceed the actual tax liability, is creditable
against the
non-U.S. stockholders
U.S. federal income tax liability and is refundable to the
extent such amount exceeds the
non-U.S. stockholders
actual U.S. federal income tax liability, and the
non-U.S. stockholder
timely files an appropriate claim for refund.
S-37
Sale of
Common Stock
Gain recognized by a
non-U.S. stockholder
upon the sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not
be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless:
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(i)
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the investment in our common stock is effectively connected with
the
non-U.S. stockholders
U.S. trade or business, in which case the
non-U.S. stockholder
generally will be subject to the same treatment as
U.S. stockholders with respect to any gain (and a foreign
corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax,
as discussed above);
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(ii)
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the
non-U.S. stockholder
is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and
certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident
alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals net capital gains for the taxable year (which
gains may be offset by certain United States source capital
losses);
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(iii)
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our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest
within the meaning of FIRPTA, as described below; or
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(iv)
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our common stock is disposed of in a wash sale by a
person owning more than 5% of the common stock.
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Whether
Our Common Stock is a U.S. Real Property Interest
Our common stock will not constitute a U.S. real property
interest if we are a domestically controlled REIT.
We will be a domestically controlled REIT if, at all times
during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of our
stock is held directly or indirectly by
non-U.S. stockholders.
We believe that, currently, we are a domestically controlled
REIT and, therefore, that the sale of our common stock would not
be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. Because our common stock is
publicly traded, however, we cannot guarantee that we are or
will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT. Even if we
do not qualify as a domestically controlled REIT at the time a
non-U.S. stockholder
sells our common stock, gain arising from the sale still would
not be subject to FIRPTA tax if:
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(i)
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our common stock is considered regularly traded under applicable
Treasury regulations on an established securities market, such
as the New York Stock Exchange; and
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(ii)
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the selling
non-U.S. stockholder
owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less in value of our
common stock during the shorter of (i) the five-year period
ending on the date of the sale or exchange or (ii) the
period in which the stockholder held our common stock.
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If gain on the sale or exchange of our common stock were subject
to taxation under FIRPTA, the
non-U.S. stockholder
generally would be subject to regular U.S. income tax with
respect to any gain in the same manner as a taxable
U.S. stockholder.
Wash
Sales
In general, a wash sale of common stock occurs if a stockholder
of a domestically controlled REIT (at any time during the
one-year period preceding the taxable distribution discussed in
this paragraph) avoids a taxable distribution of gain recognized
from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests
by selling common stock before the ex-dividend date of the
distribution and then, within a designated period, acquires or
enters into an option or contract to acquire common stock.
However, the wash sale rules will not apply to a sale of our
common stock if (i) our common is considered regularly
traded under applicable Treasury regulations on an established
securities market, such as the New York Stock Exchange and
(ii) the
non-U.S. stockholder
does not own more than 5% of our common stock at any time during
the one-year period
S-38
ending on the date of the distribution. If a wash sale occurs,
then the seller/repurchaser will be treated as having gain
recognized from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property
interests in the same amount as if the avoided distribution had
actually been received.
Federal
Estate Tax
Our common stock that is owned (or treated as owned) by
non-U.S. stockholder
at the time of death will be included in such stockholders
gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes,
unless an applicable estate or other tax treaty provides
otherwise, and, therefore, may be subject to United States
federal estate tax.
Recently
Enacted Federal Tax Legislation
On March 30, 2010, the President signed into law the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or the
Reconciliation Act. The Reconciliation Act will require certain
individuals, estates and trusts to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on
net investment income including, among other things,
dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012. U.S. stockholders should consult
their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this
legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common
stock.
Non-U.S. stockholders
are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the
effect, if any, of the Reconciliation Act on their ownership and
disposition of our common stock.
Information
Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding Tax
Information reporting to our stockholders and to the IRS will
apply to the amount of distributions paid during each calendar
year and distributions required to be treated as so paid during
a calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, and to
the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our common stock.
Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject
to backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently 28%)
with respect to distributions paid and proceeds from a
disposition of our common stock unless such holder (i) is a
corporation,
non-U.S. person
or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when
required, demonstrates this fact or (ii) in the case of a
U.S. stockholder, provides a taxpayer identification
number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup
withholding and otherwise complies with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. A
U.S. stockholder who does not provide us with its correct
taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties
imposed by the IRS.
As a general matter, backup withholding and information
reporting will not apply to a payment of the proceeds of a sale
of our common stock by or through a foreign office of a foreign
broker. Information reporting (but not backup withholding) will
apply, however, to a payment of the proceeds of a sale of our
common stock by a foreign office of a broker that (i) is a
U.S. person, (ii) is a foreign partnership that
derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or more
than 50% of whose capital or profit interests are owned during
certain periods by U.S. persons, or (iii) is a
controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax
purposes, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its
records that the holder is a
Non-U.S. stockholder
and certain other conditions are satisfied, or the stockholder
otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment to or through a
U.S. office of a broker of the proceeds of a sale of our
common stock is subject to both backup withholding and
information reporting unless the stockholder certifies under
penalties of perjury that the stockholder is a
Non-U.S. stockholder
or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding
their qualifications for an exemption from backup withholding
and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any
backup withholding with respect to a payment to a stockholder
will be allowed as a credit against the stockholders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information
is furnished timely to the IRS.
S-39
Additional
Withholding Requirements
Under recently enacted legislation, the relevant withholding
agent may be required to withhold 30% of any dividends and the
proceeds of a sale of our common stock paid after
December 31, 2012 to (i) a foreign financial
institution (whether holding stock for its own account or on
behalf of its account holders/investors) unless such foreign
financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its
U.S. account holders and meets certain other specified
requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity
(whether holding stock for its own account or on behalf of
another non-financial foreign entity) unless such entity
certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners
or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number
of each substantial United States owner and such entity meets
certain other specified requirements. Stockholders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of this
newly enacted legislation.
State and
Local Taxes
We
and/or
you may be subject to state and local tax in various states and
localities, including those states and localities in which we or
you transact business, own property, or reside. The state and
local tax treatment in those jurisdictions may differ from the
federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you
should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of
state and local tax laws upon your investment in our common
stock.
S-40
UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are acting as representatives of
each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us and
the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters,
and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from us, the number of shares of common
stock set forth opposite its name below.
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Number
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Underwriter
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of Shares
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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6,000,000
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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6,000,000
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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2,400,000
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Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
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2,400,000
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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2,400,000
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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2,400,000
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Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
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2,400,000
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Total
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24,000,000
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally
and not jointly, to purchase all of the shares sold under the
underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If
an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides
that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters
may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters
of officers certificates and legal opinions. The
underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions
and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the
public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in
excess of $0.144 per share. After the initial offering, the
public offering price, concession or any other term of the
offering may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of their overallotment option.
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Per Share
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Without Option
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With Option
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Public offering price
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$
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6.00
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$
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144,000,000
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$
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165,600,000
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Underwriting discount
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$
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0.24
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$
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5,760,000
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$
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6,624,000
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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5.76
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$
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138,240,000
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$
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158,976,000
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The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at $440,000 and are payable by us.
S-41
Overallotment
Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters, exercisable for
30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up
to 3,600,000 additional shares at the public offering price,
less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise
this option solely to cover any overallotments. If the
underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated,
subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement,
to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that
underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
Reserved
Shares
At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the
initial public offering price, up to 850,000 shares offered
by this prospectus for sale to some of our officers. If these
persons purchase reserved shares, this will reduce the number of
shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved
shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the
underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the
other shares offered by this prospectus.
No Sales
of Similar Securities
We have agreed that for a period ending 45 days after the
date of this prospectus, we will not, directly or indirectly,
offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or otherwise
dispose of any shares of our common stock or common stock
equivalents without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, other than the offering and
sale in this offering and the issuance by us of any securities
or options to purchase common stock under our current employee
benefit plans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during
the last 17 days of the
45-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to
the expiration of the
45-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
45-day
period, the restrictions imposed by the
lock-up
agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
Our directors and executive officers have entered in to
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons for a
period ending 60 days after the date of this prospectus,
may not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, pledge, offer to
sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of our
common stock or common stock equivalents without the prior
written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, other
than (a) transfers of shares of common stock as a bona fide
gift or gifts or by will or intestacy, (b) transfer to a
member or members of such persons immediate family or to a
trust, the beneficiary of which are such person an or a member
or members of such persons immediate family and
(c) distributions of shares of common stock to members or
stockholders of the undersigned; provided, that in the case of
any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (a), (b) or
(c), each donee or distributee shall execute and deliver to the
underwriters a
lock-up
letter; and provided further that in the case of any transfer or
distribution pursuant to clause (a), (b) or (c), no filing
by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the
Exchange Act shall be required, and no such filing or public
announcement, as the case maybe, shall be made voluntarily, in
connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a
filing on a Form 5). In addition, they have agreed that,
without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC, they will not, during the period ending
60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, make
any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the
registration of any shares of common stock or any security
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common
stock. For purposes of the
lock-up
agreements, immediate family shall mean any
relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote
than first cousin. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
(1) during the last 17 days of the
60-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to
the expiration of the
60-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
S-42
period beginning on the last day of the
60-day
period, the restrictions imposed by the
lock-up
agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
New York
Stock Exchange
The shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol FCH.
Price
Stabilization, Short Positions
Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may
limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for
and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives
may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the
common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain
that price.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions
may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in the
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an
amount not greater than the underwriters overallotment
option described above. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position by either exercising their overallotment
option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining
the source of shares to close out the covered short position,
the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the
overallotment option. Naked short sales are sales in
excess of the overallotment option. The underwriters must close
out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of our common stock in the open market
after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase
in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various
bids for or purchases of shares of common stock made by the
underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the
offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters
purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock
or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our
common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be
higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open
market. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the
New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
our common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the representatives
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Electronic
Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic
means, such as
e-mail.
In
addition, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated may facilitate Internet distribution for this
offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated may
allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online
brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is available on
the Internet web site maintained by Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Other than the prospectus
in electronic format, the information on the Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated web site is not
part of this prospectus.
S-43
Conflicts
of Interest
As described in Use of Proceeds, the net proceeds of
this offering will be used to repay borrowings under the Line of
Credit Facility. Because Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC are arrangers and bookrunners under the Line of
Credit Facility, affiliates of certain underwriters are agents
and affiliates of each underwriter are lenders under the Line of
Credit Facility, the underwriters or their affiliates may
receive more than 5% of the proceeds of this offering (not
including underwriting discounts and commissions). Nonetheless,
in accordance with the Financial Industry Authority
Rule 5121, the appointment of a qualified independent
underwriter (as that term is defined in the rule) is not
necessary in connection with this offering because a bona fide
public market (as that term is defined in the rule) exists in
the common stock offered hereby.
Other
Relationships
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and their respective affiliates
are arrangers, agents and lenders under the Line of Credit
Facility. In addition affiliates of the other underwriters are
lenders under the Line of Credit Facility, and the underwriters
and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future
engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in
the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They
have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and
commissions for these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business
activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or
hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and
equity securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own
account and for the accounts of their customers. Such
investments and securities activities may involve securities
and/or
instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and
their affiliates may also make investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or
short
positions in such securities and instruments.
Notice To
Prospective Investors In The European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), including each Relevant
Member State that has implemented the 2010 PD Amending Directive
with regard to persons to whom an offer of securities is
addressed and the denomination per unit of the offer of
securities (each, an Early Implementing Member
State), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State (the Relevant Implementation Date), no offer
of shares will be made to the public in that Relevant Member
State (other than offers (the Permitted Public
Offers) where a prospectus will be published in relation
to the shares that has been approved by the competent authority
in a Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in
another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with
the Prospectus Directive), except that with effect from and
including that Relevant Implementation Date, offers of shares
may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State at any
time:
A. to qualified investors as defined in the
Prospectus Directive, including:
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(a)
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(in the case of Relevant Member States other than Early
Implementing Member States), legal entities which are authorized
or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities, or any legal entity which has two or more
of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more
than 43.0 million and (iii) an annual turnover
of more than 50.0 million as shown in its last annual
or consolidated accounts; or
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S-44
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(b)
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(in the case of Early Implementing Member States), persons or
entities that are described in points (1) to (4) of
Section I of Annex II to Directive 2004/39/EC, and
those who are treated on request as professional clients in
accordance with Annex II to Directive 2004/39/EC, or
recognized as eligible counterparties in accordance with
Article 24 of Directive 2004/39/EC unless they have
requested that they be treated as non-professional
clients; or
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B.
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to fewer than 100 (or, in the case of Early Implementing Member
States, 150) natural or legal persons (other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus
Directive), as permitted in the Prospectus Directive, subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such
offer; or
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C.
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in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of
the Prospectus Directive,
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provided that no such offer of shares shall result in a
requirement for the publication of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or of a supplement to
a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus
Directive.
Each person in a Relevant Member State (other than a Relevant
Member State where there is a Permitted Public Offer) who
initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will
be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that
(A) it is a qualified investor, and (B) in
the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial
intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the
Prospectus Directive, (x) the shares acquired by it in the
offering have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been
acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any
Relevant Member State other than qualified investors
as defined in the Prospectus Directive, or in circumstances in
which the prior consent of the Subscribers has been given to the
offer or resale, or (y) where shares have been acquired by
it on behalf of persons in any Relevant Member State other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus
Directive, the offer of those shares to it is not treated under
the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons.
For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression an
offer to the public in relation to any shares in any
Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by
any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer of
any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase any shares, as the same may be varied in the
Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in the Relevant Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71 EC
(including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, in the case of Early
Implementing Member States) and includes any relevant
implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the
expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means
Directive 2010/73/EU.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
We have not and will not register with the Swiss Financial
Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) as a foreign
collective investment scheme pursuant to Article 119 of the
Federal Act on Collective Investment Scheme of 23 June
2006, as amended (CISA), and accordingly the shares
being offered pursuant to this prospectus have not and will not
be approved, and may not be licenseable, with FINMA. Therefore,
the shares have not been authorized for distribution by FINMA as
a foreign collective investment scheme pursuant to
Article 119 CISA and the shares offered hereby may not be
offered to the public (as this term is defined in Article 3
CISA) in or from Switzerland. The shares may solely be offered
to qualified investors, as this term is defined in
Article 10 CISA, and in the circumstances set out in
Article 3 of the Ordinance on Collective Investment Scheme
of 22 November 2006, as amended (CISO), such
that there is no public offer. Investors, however, do not
benefit from protection under CISA or CISO or supervision by
FINMA. This prospectus and any other materials relating to the
shares are strictly personal and confidential to each offeree
and do not constitute an offer to any other person. This
prospectus may only be used by those qualified investors to whom
it has been handed out in connection with the offer described
herein and may neither directly or indirectly be
S-45
distributed or made available to any person or entity other than
its recipients. It may not be used in connection with any other
offer and shall in particular not be copied
and/or
distributed to the public in Switzerland or from Switzerland.
This prospectus does not constitute an issue prospectus as that
term is understood pursuant to Article 652a
and/or
1156
of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. We have not applied
for a listing of the shares on the SIX Swiss Exchange or any
other regulated securities market in Switzerland, and
consequently, the information presented in this prospectus does
not necessarily comply with the information standards set out in
the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding
prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss
Exchange.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial
Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with
the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services
Authority (DFSA). This prospectus is intended for
distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered
Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or
relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility
for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with
Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor
taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has
no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this
prospectus relates may be illiquid
and/or
subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers
of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on
the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this
prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
S-46
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &
Feld LLP, Dallas, Texas. In addition, the description of federal
income tax consequences contained in the prospectus under the
caption Certain United Stated Federal Income Tax
ConsiderationsFederal
Income Tax Consequences Of Our Status As A REIT is based
upon an opinion of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP,
Dallas, Texas. The validity of the securities offered hereby
will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Cahill
Gordon & Reindel
llp
, New York, New
York. Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP and Cahill
Gordon & Reindel
llp
will rely on
the opinion of Miles & Stockbridge P.C., Baltimore,
Maryland, with respect to all matters involving Maryland law.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act. Accordingly, we file periodic reports, proxy statements,
and other information with the SEC. You may inspect or copy
these materials at the Public Reference Room at the SEC at
Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. For a fee, you may also obtain
copies of these materials by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the SEC public
reference room. Our filings are also available to the public on
the SECs website on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov
.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
(together with all amendments, schedules and exhibits thereto,
the Registration Statement) with respect to the common stock
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, which are part of the Registration
Statement, do not contain all of the information included in the
Registration Statement. Certain items were omitted from this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements
made in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement, or
document are summaries and are not necessarily complete and, in
each instance, we refer you to a copy of the contract,
agreement, or other document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and each such statement is qualified in
its entirety by such reference. You may read and copy any
contract, agreement or other document that we have filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement or any other portion of
our Registration Statement at the SECs Public Reference
Room. For further information about us and the shares of common
shares offered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, please refer to the Registration
Statement and its exhibits. You may obtain a copy of the
Registration Statement through the public reference facilities
of the SEC described above. You may also access a copy of the
Registration Statement by means of the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with the SEC, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and
information that we file
S-47
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. The following documents, which have been filed with
the SEC, are incorporated herein by reference:
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Our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with
the SEC on February 24, 2011.
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Our current report on
Form 8-K,
as filed with the SEC on March 7, 2011.
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In addition, all documents subsequently filed by us with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and
prior to the termination of this offering are deemed
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and a
part hereof from the date of filing of those documents.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under
Items 2.02 and 7.01 of our current reports on
Form 8-K,
including the related exhibits, is not incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement.
Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, or in a document incorporated by
reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all
purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or in any
other document which is also incorporated by reference modifies
or supersedes that statement.
You may request a copy of any or all of these documents, at no
cost, upon written or oral request made to us at our principal
executive offices at the following address and phone number:
545 E. John Carpenter Frwy., Suite 1300, Irving,
Texas, 75062,
(972) 444-4900,
attention Investor Relations. You can also access the
Companys filings with the SEC at
www.felcor.com
.
S-48
PROSPECTUS
$600,000,000
FELCOR LODGING
TRUST INCORPORATED
Common Stock, Preferred
Stock,
Depositary Shares and
Warrants
Under this prospectus, we may offer, from time to time, in one
or more series or classes the following securities:
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shares of our common stock;
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whole or fractional shares of our preferred stock;
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depositary shares representing shares of our preferred
stock; and
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warrants exercisable for our common stock, preferred stock or
depositary shares representing preferred stock.
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We may offer these securities with an aggregate public offering
price of up to $600,000,000, in amounts, at initial prices and
on terms determined at the time of the offering. We may offer
these securities separately or together, in separate series or
classes and in amounts, at prices and on terms described in one
or more supplements to this prospectus.
We will provide you with the specific terms of the offering in
one or more supplements to this prospectus. In addition, the
specific terms may include limitations on actual or constructive
ownership and restrictions on transfer of the securities, in
each case as may be consistent with our charter or otherwise
appropriate to preserve our status as a real estate investment
trust for federal income tax purposes.
See
Certain
Charter, Bylaw And Statutory Provisions Charter And
Bylaw Provisions Restrictions On Ownership And
Transfer.
The applicable prospectus supplement also will contain
information, where applicable, about United States federal
income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a
securities exchange of, the securities covered by the prospectus
supplement.
We may offer the securities directly to investors, through
agents designated from time to time by them or us or to or
through underwriters or dealers. If any agents, underwriters or
dealers are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their
names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement with, between or among them, will be set
forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in
an accompanying prospectus supplement describing the method and
terms of the offering of those securities.
Our common stock, $1.95 Series A Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock and depositary shares representing shares of our
8% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the
symbols FCH, FCHPRA and
FCHPRC, respectively. The last reported sales prices
of our common stock, Series A preferred stock and
depositary shares representing shares of our Series C
preferred stock on the NYSE on October 31, 2008, were
$3.01, $7.00 and $6.80, respectively, per share.
Investing in these securities involves risks. See Risk
Factors on page 5 of this prospectus for a discussion
of certain factors you should consider before investing in these
securities.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE CURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is December 3, 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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2
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4
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5
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16
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17
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17
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18
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34
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37
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38
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41
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46
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49
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62
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63
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63
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63
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This prospectus contains registered trademarks and servicemarks
owned or licensed by companies other than us, including, but not
limited to,
aloft
®
,
Candlewood
Suites
®
,
Conrad
®
,
Crowne
Plaza
®
,
Disneyland
®
,
Doubletree
®
,
Doubletree Guest
Suites
®
,
Embassy Suites
Hotels
®
,
Four
Points
®
by Sheraton, Hampton
Inn
®
,
Hilton
®
,
Hilton
HHonors
®
,
Hilton Garden
Inn
®
,
Hilton
Suites
®
,
Holiday
Inn
®
,
Holiday Inn &
Suites
®
,
Holiday Inn
Express
®
,
Holiday Inn Express &
Suites
®
,
Holiday Inn
Select
®
,
Homewood
Suites
®
by Hilton, Hotel
Indigo
®
,
InterContinental
®
,
Priority
Club
®
,
Le
Méridien
®
,
Marriott
®
,
Renaissance
®
,
Sheraton
®
,
Sheraton
Suites
®
,
St.
Regis
®
,
Staybridge
Suites
®
,
The Luxury
Collection
®
,
W
Hotels
®
,
Walt Disney
World
®
and
Westin
®
.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. Our SEC filings are made available on our
website, free of charge, under the SEC Filings tab
on our Investor Relations page, as soon as
practicable following their filing. The public may read and copy
any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may also obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
We have filed with the SEC a shelf registration
statement on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act,
relating to the securities that may be offered by this
prospectus. The registration statement, including the exhibits
and schedules attached to the registration statement, contains
additional relevant information about us. The rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC allow us to omit specified
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus. For more detail about us and any securities that may
be offered by this prospectus, you may examine the registration
statement on
Form S-3
and the exhibits and schedules filed with it at the locations
listed in the previous paragraph.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with them, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents, including our annual, quarterly and
current reports, that are considered part of this prospectus.
Information that we file subsequently with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that
we previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain
important information about us and our finances.
1. Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007;
2. Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008;
3. Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008;
4. Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008;
5. Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed February 11, 2008;
6. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed February 29, 2008*;
7. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed April 1, 2008;
8. Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed May 1, 2008;
9. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed May 8, 2008*;
* Portions of this
report were furnished to the SEC under Item 2.02, Results
of Operations and Financial Condition, and Item 7.01,
Regulation FD Disclosure. Pursuant to General
Instruction B(2) of
Form 8-K,
the portions of this report submitted under Items 2.02 and
7.01 are not deemed to be filed for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are
not subject to the liabilities of that section. Additionally,
all exhibits to this report relating to Items 2.02 and 7.01
are deemed to be furnished, and not
filed, under Item 9.01, Financial Statements
and Exhibits, unless specifically stated otherwise. We are not
incorporating by reference in this prospectus those portions of
this report that are not deemed to be filed for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, and we will not incorporate by reference those portions of
any future reports filed on
Form 8-K
into a filing under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or into this prospectus that are not deemed
to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, regardless of any general
incorporation language in those filings.
1
10. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed May 8, 2008;
11. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed May 22, 2008;
12. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed August 6, 2008*;
13. Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed November 4, 2008;
14. Description of our common stock, $1.95 Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and 8% Series C
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock contained in our
registration statements on
Form 8-A,
including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of
updating their descriptions.
All documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, after the date of this
prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of
securities covered by this prospectus shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part of
this prospectus from the date of filing of that document. Any
statement contained in this prospectus, or in any document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, shall be deemed to modify or supersede, for purposes
of this prospectus, to the extent that a statement contained in
this prospectus or in any subsequently filed document that also
is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement
so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit
to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference into that filing) at no cost, by writing to or
telephoning us at the following address and phone number:
Jonathan H. Yellen, Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary, FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated, 545 East
John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 1300, Irving, Texas 75062,
telephone
(972) 444-4900,
or by
e-mail
at legal@felcor.com.
A WARNING
ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, as well as other written and oral statements
made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us and
our representatives in other reports, filings with the SEC,
press releases, conferences, or otherwise, may contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act that involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including,
without limitation, believes, expects,
anticipates, may, will,
should, seeks, pro forma or
other variations of these terms, including their use in the
negative, or by discussions of strategies, plans or intentions.
A number of factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking
statements. Among these factors are:
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general economic and lodging industry conditions, including the
currently unsettled capital markets, adverse changes in the
overall economy, the impact of the United States military
involvement in the Middle East and elsewhere, future acts of
terrorism, the threat or outbreak of a pandemic disease
affecting the travel industry, the impact on the travel industry
of high fuel costs and increased security precautions;
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our overall debt levels and our ability to obtain new financing
and service debt, especially in light of currently tight capital
markets;
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our inability to retain earnings;
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our liquidity and capital expenditures;
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our growth strategy and acquisition activities; and
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competitive conditions in the lodging industry.
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2
In addition, these forward-looking statements are necessarily
dependent upon assumptions and estimates that may prove to be
incorrect. Accordingly, while we believe that the plans,
intentions and expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that these
plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. The
forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, and all
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf, are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the information
contained in this prospectus, including Risk
Factors, and the documents incorporated by reference,
which identify important factors that could cause these
differences. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to update
any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or
circumstances.
3
OUR
COMPANY
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the words
we, our, ours,
us and the Company refer to FelCor
Lodging Trust Incorporated, or FelCor, FelCor Lodging
Limited Partnership, or FelCor LP, and their respective
subsidiaries, collectively
.
We refer in this prospectus to certain non-GAAP
financial measures. These measures, including FFO, EBITDA,
Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin, are measures of our
financial performance that are not calculated and presented in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). See Glossary of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 60 for
definitions used in this prospectus.
We are a Maryland corporation operating as a real estate
investment trust, or REIT. As the sole general partner of and
the owner of a greater than 97% partnership interest in FelCor
LP, we had ownership interests in 89 hotels at
September 30, 2008. All of our operations are conducted
solely through FelCor LP or its subsidiaries. At
September 30, 2008, we owned a 100% interest in 66 hotels,
a 60% or greater interest in entities owning six hotels, and a
50% interest in entities owning 17 hotels. As a result of our
ownership interests in the operating lessees of 85 of these
hotels, we reflect their operating revenues and expenses in our
consolidated statements of operations. The operating revenues
and expenses of the remaining four hotels were not consolidated,
but were reported on the equity method; three of these hotels
were operated by 50%-owned lessees and one hotel, in which we
had a 50% ownership interest, was operated without a lease.
Our hotels are located in the United States (23 states) and
Canada (two hotels in Ontario). We own the largest number of
Embassy Suites Hotels and Doubletree Guest Suites hotels in
North America. At September 30, 2008, of our consolidated
hotels, (i) subsidiaries of Hilton Hotels Corporation
managed 54, (ii) subsidiaries of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC managed 17, (iii) subsidiaries of Starwood
Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. managed nine,
(iv) subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. managed
three, and (v) independent managers managed two.
We have identified four long-term strategic objectives: internal
growth; external growth; portfolio repositioning; and a
reduction in our debt. In order to achieve our internal growth
objectives, we implemented a long-term capital plan to enhance
our portfolios competitive position, identified
redevelopment opportunities at a number of our hotels, and
continued to work closely with our brand managers to monitor
hotel operations. External growth is driven by a continuing
search for hotel acquisitions that will improve the quality of
our portfolio by diversification and improved EBITDA growth. We
also regularly review and evaluate our hotel portfolio to
identify additional hotels to sell in order to create capacity
for us to focus on positioning our portfolio in such a way that
we maximize our return on capital. Finally, we continue to look
to reduce our cost of debt and increase our flexibility on an
economically sound basis.
Our principal executive offices are located at 545 East John
Carpenter Freeway, Suite 1300, Irving, Texas 75062,
telephone number
(972) 444-4900.
4
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below
before making an investment decision. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us.
Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know
or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our
business operations.
If any of the risks actually occur, they could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of
factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors
include the following:
We are
subject to the risks of real estate ownership, which could
increase our costs of operations.
General Risks
.
Our investments in
hotels are subject to the numerous risks generally associated
with owning real estate, including among others:
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adverse changes in general or local economic or real estate
market conditions;
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the ability to refinance debt on favorable terms at maturity;
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changes in zoning laws;
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increases in lodging supply or competition;
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decreases in demand;
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changes in traffic patterns and neighborhood characteristics;
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increases in assessed property taxes from changes in valuation
or real estate tax rates;
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increases in the cost of our property insurance;
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the potential for uninsured or underinsured property losses;
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costly governmental regulations and fiscal policies;
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compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act;
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changes in tax laws;
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our ability to acquire hotel properties at prices consistent
with our investment criteria;
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our ability to fund capital expenditures at our hotels to
maintain or enhance their competitive position;
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the impact of environmental laws and regulations; and
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other circumstances beyond our control.
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Moreover, real estate investments are relatively illiquid, and
we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in a timely manner to
respond to changes in economic and other conditions.
Compliance with environmental laws may adversely affect
our financial condition
.
Owners of real
estate are subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign
environmental laws and regulations. Under these laws and
regulations, a current or former owner of real estate may be
liable for the costs of remediating hazardous substances found
on its property, whether or not they were responsible for its
presence. In addition, if an owner of real property arranges for
the disposal of hazardous substances at another site, it may
also be liable for the costs of remediating the disposal site,
even if it did not own or operate the disposal site. Such
liability may be imposed without regard to fault or the legality
of a partys conduct and may, in certain circumstances, be
joint and several. A property owner may also be liable to third
parties for personal injuries or property damage sustained as a
result of its release of hazardous or toxic substances,
including asbestos-containing materials, into the environment.
Environmental laws and regulations may require us to incur
substantial
5
expenses and limit the use of our properties. We could have
substantial liability for a failure to comply with applicable
environmental laws and regulations, which may be enforced by the
government or, in certain instances, by private parties. The
existence of hazardous substances on a property can also
adversely affect the value of, and the owners ability to
use, sell or borrow against, the property.
We cannot provide assurances that future or amended laws or
regulations, or more stringent interpretations or enforcement of
existing environmental requirements, will not impose any
material environmental liability, or that the environmental
condition or liability relating to our hotels will not be
affected by new information or changed circumstances, by the
condition of properties in the vicinity of such hotels, such as
the presence of leaking underground storage tanks, or by the
actions of unrelated third parties.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act may
adversely affect our financial
condition
.
Under the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990, all public accommodations, including
hotels, are required to meet certain federal requirements for
access and use by disabled persons. Various state and local
jurisdictions have also adopted requirements relating to the
accessibility of buildings to disabled persons. We believe that
our hotels substantially comply with the requirements of the
Americans with Disabilities Act and other applicable laws.
However, a determination that the hotels are not in compliance
with these laws could result in liability for both governmental
fines and payments to private parties. If we were required to
make unanticipated major modifications to our hotels to comply
with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act and
other similar laws, it could adversely affect our ability to
make distributions to our stockholders and to satisfy our other
obligations.
In June 2008, the Department of Justice proposed a substantial
number of changes to the Accessibility Guidelines of the
Americans with Disabilities Act. If enacted as proposed, the new
legislation would require costly measures on our part to become
compliant with its comprehensive and complex framework.
Our
renovation and redevelopment projects may not achieve
anticipated return on investment thresholds.
We have substantially completed a major renovation and
redevelopment project in many of our hotels. Each of our
renovation and redevelopment projects has internal return on
investment thresholds that we require to justify the increased
investment in the hotel. Our renovation and redevelopment
projects may not achieve these returns and may not justify the
capital spent because of various reasons such as: unanticipated
cost overruns or delays; changes in the local or national
lodging market; increases in local competition from new hotels;
or other unforeseen reasons. This could adversely affect our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows from
these projects.
Lodging
industry-related risks may adversely affect our
business.
We are subject to the risks inherent to hotel
operations
.
We have ownership interests in
the operating lessees of our hotels; consequently we are subject
to the risk of fluctuating hotel operating expenses at our
hotels, including, but not limited to:
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wage and benefit costs, including hotels that employ unionized
labor;
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repair and maintenance expenses;
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gas and electricity costs;
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insurance costs, including health, general liability and workers
compensation; and
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other operating expenses.
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In addition, we are subject to the risks of a decline in Hotel
EBITDA margins, which occur when hotel operating expenses
increase disproportionately to revenues. These operating
expenses and Hotel EBITDA margins are within the control of our
third party managers over which we have limited control.
The current economic slowdown can have a significant
adverse effect on our revenue per available room, or RevPAR,
performance and results of operations. The effects of an
economic slowdown or recession on our financial condition could
be material
.
The overall weakness in the
U.S. economy, particularly the turmoil in
6
the credit markets, weakness in the housing market, and volatile
energy and commodity costs, has resulted in considerable
negative pressure on both consumer and business spending. We
anticipate that lodging demand will not improve, and will likely
weaken further, until the current economic trends reverse
course, particularly the expected weakness in the overall
economy and the lack of liquidity in the credit markets. For
2009, we believe that the economic forecasts for increasing
unemployment and declines in business investment and profits,
when combined with the turmoil in the credit markets, will
continue to affect both leisure and business travel negatively
and, accordingly, decrease lodging demand. Further, as
properties adjust to reduced demand by shifting the occupancy
mix to lower-rated business, we expect to see average room rates
decline in most markets. Decreased occupancy and declining room
rates have a significant adverse effect on RevPAR, Hotel EBITDA
margins and results of operations.
Investing in hotel assets involves special
risks
.
We have invested in hotel-related
assets, and our hotels are subject to all of the risks common to
the hotel industry. These risks could adversely affect hotel
occupancy and the rates that can be charged for hotel rooms, and
generally include:
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competition from other hotels;
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construction of more hotel rooms in a particular area than
needed to meet demand;
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current high, and any further increases in, energy costs and
other travel expenses;
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other events, such as terrorist acts or war that reduce business
and leisure travel;
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adverse effects of declines in general and local economic
activity;
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fluctuations in our revenue caused by the seasonal nature of the
hotel industry;
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an outbreak of a pandemic disease affecting the travel industry;
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a downturn in the hotel industry; and
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risks generally associated with the ownership of hotels and real
estate, as discussed below.
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We could face increased
competition
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Each of our hotels competes with
other hotels in its geographic area. A number of additional
hotel rooms have been, or may be, built in a number of the
geographic areas in which our hotels are located, which could
adversely affect both occupancy and rates in those markets. A
significant increase in the supply of midprice, upscale and
upper upscale hotel rooms and suites, if demand fails to
increase at least proportionately, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We face reduced coverages and increased costs of
insurance
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Our property insurance has a
$100,000 all risk deductible, a deductible of 2% of insured
value for named windstorm coverage and a deductible of 3% of
insured value for California earthquake coverage. Substantial
uninsured or not fully-insured losses would have a material
adverse impact on our operating results, cash flows and
financial condition. Catastrophic losses, such as the losses
caused by hurricanes in 2005, could make the cost of insuring
against these types of losses prohibitively expensive or
difficult to find. In an effort to limit the cost of insurance,
we purchase catastrophic insurance coverage based on probable
maximum losses based on
250-year
events and have only purchased terrorism insurance to the extent
required by our lenders. We have established a self-insured
retention of $250,000 per occurrence for general liability
insurance with regard to 59 of our hotels. The remainder of our
hotels participate in general liability programs sponsored by
our managers, with no deductible.
We could have property losses not covered by
insurance
.
Our property policies provide that
all of the claims from each of our properties resulting from a
particular insurable event must be combined together for
purposes of evaluating whether the aggregate limits and
sub-limits
contained in our policies have been exceeded. Therefore, if an
insurable event occurs that affects more than one of our hotels,
the claims from each affected hotel will be added together to
determine whether the aggregate limit or
sub-limits,
depending on the type of claim, have been reached, and each
affected hotel may only receive a proportional share of the
amount of insurance proceeds provided for under the policy if
the total value of the loss exceeds the aggregate limits
available. We may incur losses in excess of insured limits and,
as a result, we may be even less likely to
7
receive sufficient coverage for risks that affect multiple
properties such as earthquakes or catastrophic terrorist acts.
There are risks such as war, catastrophic terrorist acts,
nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attacks, and some
environmental hazards that may be deemed to fall completely
outside the general coverage limits of our policies or may be
uninsurable or may be too expensive to justify insuring against.
We may also encounter disputes concerning whether an insurance
provider will pay a particular claim that we believe is covered
under our policy. Should a loss in excess of insured limits or
an uninsured loss occur or should we be unsuccessful in
obtaining coverage from an insurance carrier, we could lose all,
or a portion of, the capital we have invested in a property, as
well as the anticipated future revenue from the hotel. In that
event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage
debt or other financial obligations related to the property.
We obtain terrorism insurance to the extent required by lenders
as a part of our all-risk property insurance program, as well as
our general liability and directors and officers
coverages. However, our all-risk policies have limitations such
as per occurrence limits and
sub-limits
which might have to be shared proportionally across
participating hotels under certain loss scenarios. Also,
all-risk insurers only have to provide terrorism coverage to the
extent mandated by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act, or TRIA,
for certified acts of terrorism namely
those which are committed on behalf of
non-United
States persons or interests. Furthermore, we do not have full
replacement coverage at all of our properties for acts of
terrorism committed on behalf of United States persons or
interests (non-certified events) as our coverage for
such incidents is subject to
sub-limits
and/or
annual aggregate limits. In addition, property damage related to
war and to nuclear, biological and chemical incidents is
excluded under our policies. While TRIA will reimburse insurers
for losses resulting from nuclear, biological and chemical
perils, TRIA does not require insurers to offer coverage for
these perils and, to date, insurers are not willing to provide
this coverage, even with government reinsurance. As a result of
the above, there remains uncertainty regarding the extent and
adequacy of terrorism coverage that will be available to protect
our interests in the event of future terrorist attacks that
impact our properties.
We have geographic concentrations that may create risks
from regional or local economic, seismic or weather
conditions
.
At December 31, 2007,
approximately 49% of our hotel rooms were located in, and 46% of
our 2007 Hotel EBITDA was generated from, three states:
California, Florida and Texas. Additionally, at
December 31, 2007, we had concentrations in six major
metropolitan areas, South Florida, Atlanta, the Los Angeles
area, the San Francisco Bay area, Orlando and Dallas, which
together represented approximately 35% of our Hotel EBITDA for
the year ended December 31, 2007. Therefore, adverse
economic, seismic or weather conditions in these states or
metropolitan areas will have a greater adverse effect on us than
on the industry as a whole.
The termination of management agreements relating to two
hotels may result in liquidated
damages.
Following the end of the third
quarter 2008, we identified two hotels as candidates to be sold.
These hotels are operating under management agreements with
affiliates of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, or IHG. These
agreements expire in 2025. We may be required to pay replacement
management fees
and/or
liquidated damages, or to reinvest in another hotel to carry an
IHG brand, if a hotel is sold or a management agreement is
terminated prior to expiration. Replacement management fees and
liquidated damages are computed based on operating results of a
hotel prior to termination, and we expect that the aggregate
liability related to these hotels, if paid, will be
approximately $10 million.
We are subject to possible adverse effects of management,
franchise and license agreement
requirements
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All of our hotels are operated
under existing management, franchise or license agreements with
nationally recognized hotel companies. Each agreement requires
that the licensed hotel be maintained and operated in accordance
with specific standards and restrictions in order to maintain
uniformity within the brand. Compliance with these standards,
and changes in these standards, could require us to incur
significant expenses or capital expenditures, which could
adversely affect our results of operations and ability to pay
dividends to our stockholders and service on our indebtedness.
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We are subject to the risks of brand
concentration
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We are subject to the
potential risks associated with the concentration of our hotels
under a limited number of brands. A negative public image or
other adverse event that becomes associated with the brand could
adversely affect hotels operated under that brand.
The following table reflects the percentage of Hotel EBITDA from
our consolidated portfolio of 85 hotels included in continuing
operations as of December 31, 2007 by brand:
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% of 2007
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Hotel
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Hotels
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EBITDA(a)
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Embassy Suites Hotels
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47
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57
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%
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Holiday Inn
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17
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19
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Sheraton and Sheraton Suites
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8
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13
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Doubletree and Doubletree Guest Suites
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7
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7
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Hilton and Hilton Suites
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2
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2
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Renaissance
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2
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(b)
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Other(c)
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2
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2
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(a)
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Hotel EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A detailed
reconciliation and further discussion of Hotel EBITDA is
contained in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures
section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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(b)
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We acquired the Renaissance Esmeralda Resort & Spa and
the Renaissance Vinoy Resort & Golf Club in December
2007. They did not make a significant contribution to our 2007
Hotel EBITDA.
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(c)
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Includes Hotel 480 Union Square and the Westin Dallas Park
Central.
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Should any of these brands suffer a significant decline in
popularity with the traveling public, it could adversely affect
our revenues and profitability.
The lodging business is seasonal in
nature
.
Generally, hotel revenues for our
hotel portfolio are greater in the second and third calendar
quarters than in the first and fourth calendar quarters,
although this may not be true for hotels in major tourist
destinations. Revenues for hotels in tourist areas generally are
substantially greater during tourist season than other times of
the year. We expect that seasonal variations in revenue at our
hotels will cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues.
Future
terrorist activities may adversely affect, and create
uncertainty in, our business.
Terrorism in the United States or elsewhere could have an
adverse effect on our business, although the degree of impact
will depend on a number of factors, including the U.S. and
global economies and global financial markets. Previous
terrorist attacks in the United States and subsequent terrorism
alerts have adversely affected the travel and hospitality
industries over the past several years. Such attacks or the
threat of such attacks could have a material adverse effect on
our business, our ability to finance our business, our ability
to insure our properties
and/or
our
results of operations and financial condition, as a whole.
As a
REIT, we are subject to specific tax laws and regulations, the
violation of which could subject us to significant tax
liabilities.
The federal income tax laws governing REITs are
complex
.
We have operated, and intend to
continue to operate, in a manner that is intended to enable us
to qualify as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. The REIT
qualification requirements are extremely complicated, and
interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing
qualification as a REIT are limited. Accordingly, we cannot be
certain that we have been, or will continue to be, successful in
operating so as to qualify as a REIT.
The federal income tax laws governing REITS are subject to
change
.
At any time, the federal income tax
laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of
those laws may be amended. These new laws, interpretations, or
court decisions may change the federal income tax laws relating
to, or the federal
9
income tax consequences of, qualification as a REIT. Any of
these new laws or interpretations may take effect retroactively
and could adversely affect us, or you as a stockholder.
Failure to make required distributions would subject us to
tax
.
Each year, a REIT must pay out to its
stockholders at least 90% of its taxable income, other than any
net capital gain. To the extent that we satisfy the 90%
distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our
taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income
tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be
subject to a 4% nondeductible tax if the actual amount we pay
out to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than the
minimum amount specified under federal tax laws. Our only source
of funds to make such distributions comes from distributions
from FelCor LP. Accordingly, we may be required to borrow money
or sell assets to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable
income to satisfy the distribution requirements and to avoid
corporate income tax and the 4% tax in a particular year.
Failure to qualify as a REIT would subject us to federal
income tax
.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT
in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax
at regular corporate rates on our taxable income for any such
taxable year for which the statute of limitations remains open.
We might need to borrow money or sell hotels in order to obtain
the funds necessary to pay any such tax. If we cease to be a
REIT, we no longer would be required to distribute most of our
taxable income to our stockholders. Unless our failure to
qualify as a REIT was excused under federal income tax laws, we
could not re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year
following the year in which we failed to qualify.
We lack control over the management and operations of our
hotels
.
Because federal income tax laws
restrict REITs and their subsidiaries from operating hotels, we
do not manage our hotels. Instead, we are dependent on the
ability of independent third-party managers to operate our
hotels pursuant to management agreements. As a result, we are
unable to directly implement strategic business decisions for
the operation and marketing of our hotels, such as decisions
with respect to the setting of room rates, the salary and
benefits provided to hotel employees, the conduct of food and
beverage operations and similar matters. While our taxable REIT
subsidiaries monitor the third-party managers performance,
we have limited specific recourse under our management
agreements if we believe the third-party managers are not
performing adequately. Failure by our third-party managers to
fully perform the duties agreed to in our management agreements
could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition,
our third-party managers or their affiliates manage hotels that
compete with our hotels, which may result in conflicts of
interest. As a result, our third-party managers may have in the
past made and may in the future make decisions regarding
competing lodging facilities that are not or would not be in our
best interests.
Complying
with REIT requirements may cause us to forego attractive
opportunities that could otherwise generate strong risk-adjusted
returns and instead pursue less attractive opportunities, or
none at all.
To continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among
other things, the sources of our income, the nature and
diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our
stockholders and the ownership of our stock. Thus, compliance
with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate
solely on the basis of generating strong risk-adjusted returns
on invested capital for our stockholders.
Complying
with REIT requirements may force us to liquidate otherwise
attractive investments, which could result in an overall loss on
our investments.
To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must also ensure that at
the end of each calendar quarter at least 75% of the value of
our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities
and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of our
investment in securities (other than government securities and
qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or
more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities
of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of
the value of our assets (other than government securities and
qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of
any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of our total
securities can be represented by securities of one or more
taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRSs). If we fail to
comply with
10
these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must
correct such failure within 30 days after the end of the
calendar quarter to avoid losing our REIT status and suffering
adverse tax consequences. If we fail to comply with these
requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we may be able
to preserve our REIT status by benefiting from certain statutory
relief provisions. Except with respect to a de minimis failure
of the 5% asset test or the 10% vote or value test, we can
maintain our REIT status only if the failure was due to
reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. In that case, we
will be required to dispose of the assets causing the failure
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we
identified the failure, and we will be required to pay an
additional tax of the greater of $50,000 or the product of the
highest applicable tax rate (currently 35%) multiplied by the
net income generated on those assets. As a result, we may be
required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
We
depend on external sources of capital for future growth, and we
may be unable to access capital when necessary.
Unlike conventionally taxed corporations, our ability to reduce
our debt and finance our growth largely must be funded by
external sources of capital because we are required to
distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable
income (other than net capital gains) in order to qualify as a
REIT, including taxable income we recognize for federal income
tax purposes but with regard to which we do not receive
corresponding cash. Our ability to access the external capital
we require could be hampered by a number of factors, many of
which are outside our control, including declining general
market conditions, unfavorable market perception of our growth
potential, decreases in our current and estimated future
earnings, excessive cash distributions or decreases in the
market price of our common stock. In addition, our ability to
access additional capital may also be limited by the terms of
our existing indebtedness, which among other things, restrict
our incurrence of debt and the payment of distributions. The
effect of any of these factors, individually or in combination,
could prevent us obtaining the external capital we require on
terms that are acceptable to us, or at all, and the failure to
obtain necessary capital could have a material adverse effect on
our ability to finance our future growth.
Debt
market conditions could have a material adverse impact on our
earnings and financial condition.
We have significant financing needs that we meet through the
debt and capital markets. These markets are currently
experiencing unprecedented disruptions, which may have an
adverse impact on our earnings and financial condition.
Current conditions in the debt markets include reduced liquidity
and increased credit risk premiums for certain market
participants. These conditions, which increase the cost and
reduce the availability of debt, may continue or worsen in the
future. We have debt that matures in 2009 and subsequent years.
We have no assurance that we will be able to refinance this debt
as it becomes due at acceptable terms, if at all.
We
have substantial financial leverage.
At September 30, 2008, our consolidated debt of
$1.5 billion represented 61% of our total enterprise value.
Declines in revenues and cash flow may adversely affect our
public debt ratings, and may limit our access to additional
debt. Our senior notes currently are rated Ba3 by Moodys
Investors Service, and BB- by Standard & Poors,
which are considered below investment grade. Historically, we
have incurred debt for acquisitions and to fund our renovation,
redevelopment and rebranding programs. We are currently using
proceeds from the sale of non-strategic hotels and cash on hand
to fund these activities, but limitations upon our access to
additional debt could adversely affect our ability to fund these
programs in the future.
Significant decreases in RevPAR or Hotel EBITDA margins could
reduce our ability to pay dividends and service our debt.
Our financial leverage could have important consequences. For
example, it could:
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working
capital, renovation, redevelopment and rebranding plans,
acquisitions, debt service requirements and other purposes;
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require us to agree to additional restrictions and limitations
on our business operations and capital structure to obtain
financing;
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increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry
conditions, and to interest rate fluctuations;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds
available for capital expenditures, future business
opportunities, paying dividends or other purposes;
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limit our flexibility to make, or react to, changes in our
business and our industry; and
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place us at a competitive disadvantage, compared to our
competitors that have less debt.
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Although most of our hotel mortgage debt is recourse solely to
the specific assets securing the debt, in certain cases,
including fraud, misapplication of funds and other customary
recourse carve-out provisions, the debt may become full recourse
to us.
Our
debt agreements will allow us to incur additional debt, which,
if incurred, could exacerbate the other risks described
herein.
We may be able to incur substantial debt in the future. Although
the instruments governing our indebtedness contain restrictions
on the incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are
subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under
certain circumstances, debt incurred in compliance with these
restrictions could be substantial. If new debt is added to our
current debt levels, the risks described above would intensify.
We
have substantial variable rate debt.
At September 30, 2008, approximately 47% of our
consolidated outstanding debt had variable interest rates. If
variable interest rates were to increase significantly it could
have a material adverse impact on our earnings and financial
condition.
We
have restrictive debt covenants that could adversely affect our
ability to finance our operations or engage in other business
activities.
The agreements governing our line of credit and the indentures
governing our outstanding senior notes contain various
restrictive covenants and incurrence tests, including, among
others, provisions that can restrict our ability to:
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incur any additional indebtedness under certain circumstances;
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make common or preferred distributions;
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make investments;
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engage in transactions with affiliates;
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incur liens;
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merge or consolidate with another person;
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dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and
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permit limitations on the ability of our subsidiaries to make
payments to us.
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These restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance
our operations or engage in other business activities that may
be in our best interest.
Under the terms of the indenture governing one series of our
outstanding senior notes, we are prohibited from repurchasing
any of our capital stock, whether common or preferred, subject
to certain exceptions, if our
debt-to-EBITDA
ratio, as defined in the indenture, exceeds 4.85 to 1, which it
does at the date of this filing.
12
If actual operating results are significantly below our current
expectations, as reflected in our public guidance, or if
interest rates increase significantly more than we expect, we
may be unable to continue to satisfy the incurrence test under
the indentures governing our senior notes. In such an event, we
may be prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, except
to repay or refinance maturing debt with debt of similar
priority in the capital structure, and may be prohibited from,
among other things, paying distributions on our preferred or
common stock, except to the extent necessary to satisfy the REIT
qualification requirement that we distribute currently at least
90% of our taxable income.
Our $250 million line of credit has certain restrictive
covenants, such as a leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage
ratio, an unencumbered leverage ratio and a maximum payout
ratio. A breach of any of these covenants and limitations under
our line of credit could require that we repay some or all
amounts outstanding under our line of credit.
Certain of our subsidiaries have been formed as special purpose
entities, or SPEs. These SPEs have incurred mortgage debt
secured by the assets of those SPEs, which is non-recourse to
us. However, a violation of any of the SPE-related covenants
could cause this debt to become fully recourse to us.
Our failure to timely satisfy any judgment on recourse
indebtedness, if in the amount of $10 million or more,
could result in the acceleration of all our unsecured recourse
indebtedness. We may not be able to refinance or repay our debt
in full under those circumstances.
We
own, and may acquire, interests in hotel joint ventures with
third parties that expose us to some risk of additional
liabilities or capital requirements.
We own, through our subsidiaries, interests in several real
estate joint ventures with third parties. Joint ventures that
are not consolidated into our financial statements owned a total
of 17 hotels, in which we had an aggregate investment of
$109 million, at September 30, 2008. The operations of
13 of these hotels are included in our consolidated results of
operations due to our majority ownership of the lessees of these
hotels. None of our directors or officers hold any interest in
any of these ventures. Our joint venture partners are affiliates
of Hilton with respect to 11 hotels, affiliates of Starwood with
respect to one hotel, and private entities or individuals with
respect to five hotels. The ventures and hotels were subject to
non-recourse mortgage loans aggregating $226 million at
September 30, 2008.
The personal liability of our subsidiaries under existing
non-recourse loans secured by the hotels owned by our joint
ventures is generally limited to the guaranty of the borrowing
ventures personal obligations to pay for the lenders
losses caused by misconduct, fraud or misappropriation of funds
by the ventures and other typical exceptions from the
non-recourse covenants in the mortgages, such as those relating
to environmental liability. We may invest in other ventures in
the future that own hotels and have recourse or non-recourse
debt financing. If a venture defaults under its mortgage loan,
the lender may accelerate the loan and demand payment in full
before taking action to foreclose on the hotel. As a partner or
member in any of these ventures, our subsidiary may be exposed
to liability for claims asserted against the venture, and the
venture may not have sufficient assets or insurance to discharge
the liability.
Our subsidiaries may be contractually or legally unable to
unilaterally control decisions regarding these ventures and
their hotels. In addition, the hotels in a joint venture may
perform at levels below expectations, resulting in potential
insolvency unless the joint venturers provide additional funds.
In some ventures, the joint venturers may elect not to make
additional capital contributions. We may be faced with the
choice of losing our investment in a venture or investing
additional capital in it with no guaranty of receiving a return
on that investment.
Existing
circumstances may result in two of our directors having
interests that may conflict with our interests.
Adverse tax consequences to affiliates upon a sale of
certain hotels
.
Thomas J. Corcoran, Jr.,
our Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Robert A. Mathewson,
a director, may incur additional tax liability if we sell our
investments in the remaining four hotels that we acquired in
July 1994 from partnerships in which
13
they were investors. Consequently, our interests could differ
from Messrs. Corcorans and Mathewsons interests
if we consider a sale of any of these hotels. Decisions
regarding a sale of any of these remaining four hotels must be
approved by a majority of our independent directors.
Conflicts of interest
.
A director who
has a conflict of interest with respect to an issue presented to
our board will have no inherent legal obligation to abstain from
voting upon that issue. We do not have provisions in our bylaws
or charter that require an interested director to abstain from
voting upon an issue, and we do not expect to add provisions in
our charter and bylaws to this effect. Although each director
has a duty of loyalty to us, there is a risk that, should an
interested director vote upon an issue in which they or one of
their affiliates has an interest, their vote may reflect a bias
that could be contrary to our best interests. In addition, even
if an interested director abstains from voting, the
directors participation in the meeting and discussion of
an issue in which they have, or companies with which they are
associated have, an interest could influence the votes of other
directors regarding the issue.
Departure
of key personnel would deprive us of the institutional
knowledge, expertise and leadership they provide.
Our executive management team includes our President and Chief
Executive Officer and four Executive Vice Presidents. The
persons in these positions generally possess institutional
knowledge about our organization and the hospitality or real
estate industries, have significant expertise in their fields,
and possess leadership skills that are important to our
operations. The loss of any of our senior executive officers
could adversely affect our ability to execute our business
strategy.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock.
Future
sales of shares of our common stock may adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of shares of
our common stock, or the availability of shares for future sale,
will have on the market price of our common stock. Certain
third-party limited partners in FelCor LP are entitled to
certain rights of redemption which enable them to cause us to
redeem their interests in FelCor LP for shares of common stock
of FelCor, cash or a combination thereof at our option. Upon
redemption into shares of common stock, those limited partners
may resell those shares. Shares of Series A preferred stock
are convertible into shares of common stock at any time at the
holders option. For more information on Series A
Preferred Stock,
see
the section entitled
Description of Preferred Stock Description of
Series A Preferred Stock. Resales of substantial
amounts of our common stock into the public market, or the
perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect
the market price of our common stock and may make it more
difficult for you to sell your shares at a time and price that
you deem appropriate.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2008, we had available
1,713,969 shares of our common stock issued or reserved for
issuance under our existing restricted stock and stock option
plans. Subject to the expiration of any applicable restrictions
or conditions contained in our 2005 Restricted Stock and Stock
Option Plan, 2001 Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plan or 1998
Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plan, the shares registered
under that registration statement on
Forms S-8
are available for resale immediately in the public market
without restriction.
Our
charter contains limitations on ownership and transfer of shares
of our stock that could adversely affect attempted transfers of
our capital stock.
To maintain our status as a REIT, no more than 50% in value of
our outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively,
under the applicable tax rules, by five or fewer persons during
the last half of any taxable year. Our charter prohibits,
subject to some exceptions, any person from owning more than
9.9%, as determined in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of the number of
outstanding shares of any class of our stock. Our charter also
prohibits any transfer of our stock that would result in a
violation of the 9.9% ownership limit, reduce the number of
stockholders below 100 or otherwise result in our failure to
qualify as a REIT. Any attempted transfer of shares in violation
of the charter
14
prohibitions will be void, and the intended transferee will not
acquire any right in those shares. We have the right to take any
lawful action that we believe is necessary or advisable to
ensure compliance with these ownership and transfer restrictions
and to preserve our status as a REIT, including refusing to
recognize any transfer of stock in violation of our charter.
Our
charter, bylaws, and Maryland law contain provisions that could
discourage acquisition bids or merger proposals, which may
adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
Ownership Limit
.
The ownership and
transfer restrictions of our charter may have the effect of
discouraging or preventing a third party from attempting to gain
control of us without the approval of our board of directors.
Accordingly, it is less likely that a change in control, even if
beneficial to stockholders, could be effected without the
approval of our board.
Staggered Board
.
Our board of directors
is divided into three classes. Directors in each class are
elected for terms of three years. As a result, the ability of
stockholders to effect a change in control of us through the
election of new directors is limited by the inability of
stockholders to elect a majority of our board at any particular
meeting.
Authority to Issue Additional
Shares
.
Under our charter, our board of
directors may issue up to an aggregate of 20 million shares
of preferred stock without stockholder action. The preferred
stock may be issued, in one or more series, with the preferences
and other terms designated by our board that may delay or
prevent a change in control of us, even if the change is in the
best interests of stockholders. As of October 31, 2008, we
had outstanding 12,880,475 shares of our Series A
preferred stock and 67,980 shares, represented by 6,798,000
depositary shares, of our Series C preferred stock.
Maryland Takeover Statutes
.
As a
Maryland corporation, we are subject to various provisions under
the Maryland General Corporation Law, including the Maryland
Business Combination Act, that may have the effect of delaying
or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might
involve a premium price for the stock or otherwise be in the
best interests of stockholders. Under the Maryland business
combination statute, some business combinations,
including some issuances of equity securities, between a
Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder,
which is any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the
voting power of the corporations shares, or an affiliate
of that stockholder, are prohibited for five years after the
most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an
interested stockholder. Any of these business combinations must
be approved by a stockholder vote meeting two separate super
majority requirements, unless, among other conditions, the
corporations common stockholders receive a minimum price,
as defined in the statute, for their shares and the
consideration is received in cash or in the same form as
previously paid by the interested stockholder for its common
shares. Our charter currently provides that the Maryland Control
Share Acquisition Act will not apply to any of our existing or
future stock. That statute may deny voting rights to shares
involved in an acquisition of one-tenth or more of the voting
stock of a Maryland corporation. To the extent these or other
laws are applicable to us, they may have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in control of us even though beneficial
to our stockholders.
If our
stock price fluctuates, you could lose a significant part of
your investment.
In recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price
and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant
effect on the market price of securities issued by many
companies for reasons unrelated to the operating performance of
these companies. The market price of our common stock is
similarly subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number
of factors, most of which we cannot control, including:
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changes in securities analysts recommendations and their
estimates of our financial performance;
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the publics reaction to our press releases, announcements
and our filings with the SEC and those of our competitors;
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fluctuations in broader stock market prices and volumes,
particularly among lodging companies;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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investor perception of our industry or our prospects;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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commencement of or involvement in litigation;
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changes in environmental and other governmental regulations;
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announcements by us or our competitors of strategic alliances,
significant contracts, new technologies, acquisitions,
commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
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variations in our quarterly results of operations or cash flows
or those of other lodging companies;
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revenue and operating results failing to meet the expectations
of securities analysts or investors in a particular quarter;
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changes in the availability of debt;
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changes in our pricing policies or pricing policies of our
competitors;
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future issuances and sales of our common stock;
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demand for and trading volume of our common stock; and
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changes in general conditions in the U.S. economy,
financial markets or the lodging industry.
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The realization of any of these risks and other factors beyond
our control could cause the market price of our common stock to
decline significantly.
Future
issuances of our common shares may adversely affect the price of
our common shares.
The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares
into the public market, or the perception that such issuance
could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price
of our common shares. A decline in the price of our common
shares could make it more difficult to raise funds through
future offerings of our common shares or securities convertible
into common shares.
Taxation
of dividend income could make our common stock less attractive
to investors and reduce the market price of our common
stock.
The maximum rate of tax applicable to individuals, trusts and
estates on dividend income from regular C corporations is 15%
through 2010. This reduced tax rate substantially lowers the
burden from so-called double taxation (that is,
taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels) that
generally applies to corporations that are not taxed as REITs.
Generally, dividends from REITs do not qualify for the dividend
tax reduction because, as a result of the dividends paid
deduction to which REITs are entitled, REITs generally do not
pay corporate level tax on income that they distribute to
stockholders. As a result of these reduced tax rates applicable
to the dividends received from a non-REIT corporation,
individual, trust, and estate investors could view stocks of
non-REIT corporations as more attractive relative to shares of
REITs than was the case previously because the dividends paid by
non-REIT corporations are subject to lower tax rates for such
investors.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, FelCor will contribute all of the net proceeds from
the sale of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock,
depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock and
warrants under this prospectus to FelCor LP in exchange for
comparable units of partnership interest, or Units, in FelCor
LP. The specific terms of the Units to be so issued by FelCor
LP, to the extent the terms are not described in this
prospectus, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. FelCor LP intends to use the net proceeds
contributed to it for various purposes, including, without
limitation, the acquisition of additional hotel assets, the
repayment of outstanding indebtedness, the repurchase or
redemption of outstanding securities, the improvement or
expansion of one or more of its hotel
16
properties, for working capital purposes, or for general
corporate purposes. Pending any use, the net proceeds of any
offering of securities may be invested in short-term, investment
grade securities or instruments, interest-bearing bank accounts,
certificates of deposit, mortgage participations or similar
securities, to the extent consistent with our qualification as a
REIT, our charter and agreements with our lenders.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED SECURITIES
DIVIDENDS
The following table represents the ratio of our earnings to
fixed charges and preferred securities dividends for the periods
indicated:
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Nine Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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September 30,
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Preferred
S
ecurities Dividends
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(a
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(b
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(c
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(d
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1.0 x
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(e
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(a)
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For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings would have
had to have been $106 million greater to have achieved a
coverage ratio of 1:1.
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(b)
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For the year ended December 31, 2004, earnings would have
had to have been $126 million greater to have achieved a
coverage ratio of 1:1.
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(c)
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For the year ended December 31, 2005, earnings would have
had to have been $71 million greater to have achieved a
coverage ratio of 1:1.
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(d)
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For the year ended December 31, 2006, earnings would have
had to have been $44 million greater to have achieved a
coverage ratio of 1:1.
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(e)
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, earnings
would have had to have been $58 million greater to have
achieved a coverage ratio of 1:1.
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DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
The description of our common stock set forth below describes
certain general terms and provisions of the common stock to
which any prospectus supplement may relate, including a
prospectus supplement providing that common stock will be
issuable upon conversion of shares of preferred stock or
depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock or upon
exercise of warrants issued by us. The following description of
our common stock is a summary and is not intended to be
complete. You also should review our charter and bylaws, copies
of which are available from us upon request.
See
Certain Charter, Bylaw And Statutory
Provisions Charter And Bylaw Provisions and
Where You Can Find More Information.
General
Under our charter, we have the authority to issue up to
200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value
per share. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not
responsible for the corporations debts or obligations. At
October 31, 2008, we had outstanding 63,415,485 shares
of common stock.
Terms
Subject to the preferential rights of any series of our
preferred stock outstanding, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by
stockholders, including in the election of directors. Our
charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election
of directors. Except as otherwise required by law or provided in
articles supplementary relating to preferred stock of any
series, the holders of our common stock exclusively possess all
voting power.
Subject to any preferential rights of any series of our
preferred stock outstanding, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to those dividends, if any, as may be declared from
time to time by our board of directors from funds legally
available therefore and, upon liquidation, are entitled to
receive, pro rata, all assets
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of FelCor available for distribution to holders of shares of
common stock. All shares of common stock, when issued, will be
fully paid and nonassessable and will have no preemptive rights.
FelCor may, however, enter into contracts with certain
stockholders to grant those holders preemptive rights.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
The shares of our common stock are subject to certain
restrictions upon their ownership and transfer, which were
adopted for the purpose of enabling FelCor to preserve its
status as a REIT. For a description of these restrictions and
the Maryland Anti-Takeover Statutes, see the discussions below
under the captions, Certain Charter, Bylaw And Statutory
Provisions Charter and Bylaw Provisions
Restrictions On Ownership And Transfer and Certain
Charter, Bylaw And Statutory Provisions Maryland
Anti-Takeover Statutes.
Exchange
Listing
The common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
FCH.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is
American Stock Transfer Company, New York, New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
General
Under our charter, we have the authority to issue up to
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of which 12,880,475 shares designated as the
$1.95 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and
67,980 shares designated as the 8% Series C Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock were outstanding as of
October 31, 2008. Accordingly, up to 7,051,545 additional
shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time, in
one or more classes or series, as authorized by our board of
directors and without any further vote or action by the
stockholders, subject to the rights of the holders of the
outstanding $1.95 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock and 8% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock.
See
Description Of Series A Preferred
Stock and Description of Series C Preferred
Stock and Depositary Shares. Subject to the limitations
prescribed by Maryland law and our charter and bylaws, our board
of directors is authorized to establish the number of shares
constituting each series of preferred stock and to designate and
issue, from time to time, one or more classes or series of
preferred stock with the designations and powers, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights
and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
including any provisions as may be desired concerning voting,
redemption, dividends, dissolution or the distribution of
assets, conversion or exchange, and any other subjects or
matters as may be fixed by our board of directors or duly
authorized committee of our board of directors. The preferred
stock, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable and
will have no preemptive rights. Our board of directors could
authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms
and conditions that could have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control or other transaction that holders
of our common stock might believe to be in their best interests
or in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of
common stock might receive a premium for their shares over the
then market price of those shares of common stock.
Terms
The following description of the preferred stock sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the preferred stock to
which any prospectus supplement may relate. The following
description of our preferred stock is a summary and is not
intended to be complete. You also should review our charter
(including any articles supplementary to the charter setting
forth the particular terms of the preferred stock) and bylaws,
18
copies of which are available from us upon request.
See
Certain Charter, Bylaw And Statutory
Provisions Charter And Bylaw Provisions and
Where You Can Find More Information.
The prospectus supplement relating to the class or series of
preferred stock being offered by that prospectus supplement will
describe the specific terms of those securities, including,
without limitation:
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the title and stated value of the preferred stock;
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the number of shares of preferred stock offered, the liquidation
preference per share and the offering price of the preferred
stock;
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the dividend rate(s), period(s) or payment date(s) or method(s)
of calculation thereof applicable to the preferred stock;
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whether dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if
cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock
shall accumulate;
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the
preferred stock;
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the provision for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
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the provisions for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred
stock;
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or
preferred stock of another series, including the conversion
price (or manner of calculation thereof) and conversion period;
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any voting rights of the preferred stock;
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations relevant to a holder of the preferred stock;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as
to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of FelCor;
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any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of
preferred stock ranking senior to, or on a parity with, that
class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and
rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of FelCor;
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in addition to those limitations described below, any other
limitations on actual or constructive ownership and restrictions
on transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the
status of FelCor as a REIT; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions applicable to the preferred stock.
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Ranking
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating
to a particular class or series of preferred stock, the
preferred stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor, rank:
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senior to all classes or series of our common stock, and to all
equity securities ranking junior to that preferred stock with
respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of FelCor;
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on a parity with all equity securities issued by FelCor, the
terms of which specifically provide that those equity securities
rank on a parity with the preferred stock with respect to
dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of FelCor; and
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junior to all equity securities issued by FelCor, the terms of
which specifically provide that those equity securities rank
senior to the preferred stock with respect to dividend rights or
rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor.
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As used for these purposes, the term equity
securities does not include convertible debt securities.
Dividends
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the
preferred stock will have the rights with respect to the payment
of dividends set forth below.
Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class
or series of our capital stock ranking senior to the preferred
stock as to dividends, holders of shares of each class or series
of preferred stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by our board of directors, out of assets of FelCor
legally available for the payment, cash dividends at the rates
and on the dates as will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Each dividend shall be payable to holders
of record as they appear on our stock transfer books on the
record dates as shall be fixed by our board of directors.
Dividends on any class or series of the preferred stock may be
cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Dividends, if cumulative, will be
cumulative from and after the date set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If our board of directors fails to
declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any
class or series of the preferred stock for which dividends are
non-cumulative, then the holders of that class or series of the
preferred stock will have no right to receive a dividend in
respect of the dividend period ending on that dividend payment
date, and we will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued
for that period, whether or not dividends on that class or
series of preferred stock are declared and paid on any future
dividend payment date.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if any shares of any class or series of the
preferred stock are outstanding, we generally may not declare,
pay or set apart for payment full dividends on any of our
capital stock of any other class or series ranking, as to
dividends, on a parity with or junior to that class or series of
preferred stock for any period, unless:
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if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends have been, or
contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, on
that class or series of preferred stock for all past dividend
periods and the then current dividend period; or
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if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends for the then current
dividend period have been, or contemporaneously are, declared
and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment
thereof is set apart for payment, on that class or series of
preferred stock.
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When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for the
full payment thereof is not so set apart) upon the shares of
preferred stock of any class or series and the shares of any
other class or series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as
to dividends with the preferred stock of that class or series,
all dividends declared upon shares of that class or series of
preferred stock and any other class or series of preferred stock
ranking on a parity as to dividends with that preferred stock
shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends
declared per share of preferred stock of that class or series
and of each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on
a parity as to dividends with that preferred stock shall, in all
cases, bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends
per share on the preferred stock of that class or series (which
shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid
dividends for prior dividend periods if that preferred stock
does not have a cumulative dividend) and the other classes or
series of preferred stock bear to each other. No interest, or
sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of
any dividend payment or payments on preferred stock of any class
or series that may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph,
unless:
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if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on that class or series of
preferred stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared
and paid, or declared
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and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment, for all past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period, and
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if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of
that class or series have been, or contemporaneously are,
declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment, for the then current
dividend period,
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no dividends (other than in shares of common stock or other
capital stock ranking junior to that class or series of
preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of FelCor) shall be declared or paid
or set aside for payment or other distribution shall be declared
or made upon our common stock or any other of our capital stock
ranking junior to, or on a parity with, that class or series of
preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of FelCor, nor shall any common stock or any other
of our capital stock ranking junior to, or on a parity with,
that class or series of preferred stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up be redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid
to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of
any shares of any stock) by us (except by conversion into, or
exchange for, our other capital stock ranking junior to that
class or series of preferred stock as to dividends and upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor, and except for
a redemption or purchase or other acquisition of shares of our
capital stock made for purposes of an employee benefit plan of
FelCor or any subsidiary or for purposes of preserving our
status as a REIT).
Any dividend payment made on shares of a class or series of
preferred stock shall first be credited against the earliest
accrued, but unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of that
class or series that remains payable.
FelCor LP will issue to us Units in FelCor LP, the economic
terms of which are substantially identical to the preferred
stock. FelCor LP will be required to make all required
distributions to us on the Units that mirror our payment of
dividends on the preferred stock, including accrued and unpaid
dividends upon redemption and the liquidation preference amount
of the preferred stock. These distributions have priority over
any distribution of cash or assets to the holders of the common
partnership units of FelCor LP or to the holders of any other
interests in FelCor LP, except for distributions required in
connection with any of our other shares ranking senior to, or on
a parity with, the preferred stock as to dividends or
liquidation rights and except for distributions required to
enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
The indentures under which our senior unsecured public notes are
issued include covenants that restrict our ability to declare
and pay dividends. In general, these indentures contain
exceptions to the limitations to allow FelCor LP to make
distributions necessary to allow us to maintain our status as a
REIT. Currently, we are not subject to these limitations. If we
were bound by these limitations, based upon our current
estimates of taxable income for 2008, we would be unable to
distribute the full amount of distributions accruing under our
outstanding preferred stock.
Redemption
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
shares of preferred stock will be subject to mandatory
redemption or redemption at our option, in whole or in part, in
each case upon the terms, at the times and at the redemption
prices set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to a class or series of
preferred stock that is subject to mandatory redemption will
specify:
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the number of shares of preferred stock that we will redeem;
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the dates on or the period during which we will redeem the
shares; and
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the redemption price that we will pay per share, together with
an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon
(which shall not, if that preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, include any accumulation in respect of
unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) to the date of
redemption.
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The redemption price may be payable in cash or other property,
as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the
redemption price for any class or series of preferred stock is
payable only from the net proceeds of the issuance of shares of
our capital stock, the terms of that preferred stock may provide
that, if no shares of capital stock shall have been issued or to
the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient
to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, that
preferred stock shall automatically and mandatorily be converted
into shares of our applicable capital stock pursuant to
conversion provisions specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless:
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if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on all shares of any class
or series of preferred stock shall have been, or
contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, for
all past dividend periods and the then current dividend
period; and
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if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of
any class or series have been, or contemporaneously are,
declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment, for the then current
dividend period,
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no shares of any class or series of preferred stock shall be
redeemed, unless all outstanding shares of that class or series
of preferred stock are simultaneously redeemed;
provided
,
however
, that the foregoing shall not prevent the
purchase or acquisition of shares of that class or series of
preferred stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on
the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of that
class or series of preferred stock or made for the purpose of
preserving our status as a REIT.
In addition, unless:
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if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative
dividend, full cumulative dividends on all shares of any class
or series of preferred stock have been, or contemporaneously
are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment, for all past dividend
periods and the then current dividend period, and
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if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of
any class or series have been, or contemporaneously are,
declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment, for the then current
dividend period,
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we shall not purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of preferred stock of that class or
series (except by conversion into, or exchange for, our capital
stock ranking junior to that class or series of preferred stock
as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of FelCor);
provided
,
however
, that the foregoing
shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of
preferred stock of that series to preserve our status as a REIT
or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same
terms to holders of all outstanding shares of preferred stock of
that class or series.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock
of any class or series are to be redeemed, we will determine the
number of shares to be redeemed and the shares may be redeemed
pro rata from the holders of record of the shares in proportion
to the number of shares held (with adjustments to avoid
redemption of fractional shares) or in any other equitable
manner determined by us that will not result in a violation of
the ownership limitations set forth in our charter.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days, but
not more than 60 days, before the redemption date to each
holder of record of a share of preferred stock of any class or
series to be redeemed at the address shown on the stock transfer
books. Each notice of redemption will state:
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the redemption date;
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the number of shares and class or series of the preferred stock
to be redeemed;
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the redemption price;
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the place or places where certificates for shares of that
preferred stock are to be surrendered for payment of the
redemption price;
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that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue
on the redemption date; and
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the date upon which the holders conversion rights, if any,
as to those shares shall terminate.
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If fewer than all the shares of preferred stock of any class or
series are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption also will
specify the number of shares of preferred stock to be redeemed
from each holder. If notice of redemption of any shares of
preferred stock has been given and if the funds necessary for
that redemption have been set aside by us in trust for the
benefit of the holders of any shares of preferred stock so
called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date,
dividends will cease to accrue on those shares of preferred
stock, those shares of preferred stock shall no longer be deemed
to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of those shares
of preferred stock will terminate, except the right to receive
the redemption price.
Any shares of preferred stock that we redeem or repurchase will
be retired and restored to the status of authorized, but
unissued shares of preferred stock.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of FelCor, then, before any
distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
common stock or any other capital stock of FelCor ranking junior
to the preferred stock of any class or series in the
distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of FelCor, the holders of each class or series of
preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, out of assets of
FelCor legally available for distribution to shareholders,
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation
preference per share, if any, set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement and articles supplementary, plus an amount
equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall
not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for
prior dividend periods if that preferred stock does not have a
cumulative dividend). After payment of the full amount of the
liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the
holders of preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of
the remaining assets of FelCor. In the event that, upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
the legally available assets of FelCor are insufficient to pay
the amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding
shares of preferred stock and the corresponding amounts payable
on all shares of other capital stock of FelCor ranking on a
parity with the preferred stock in the distribution of assets
upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor, then
the holders of the preferred stock and all of the other capital
stock shall share ratably in any distribution of assets, in
direct proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which
they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
After liquidating distributions have been made in full to all
holders of shares of preferred stock, the remaining assets of
FelCor will be distributed among the holders of any other shares
of capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor, according to
their respective rights and preferences and, in each case,
according to their respective number of shares. For these
purposes, the consolidation or merger of FelCor with or into any
other corporation, trust or entity, or the sale, lease or
conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or
business of FelCor, shall not be deemed to constitute a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor.
Voting
Rights
Holders of our preferred stock generally will not have any
voting rights, except as from time to time required by law or as
expressly provided in the articles supplementary for any class
or series of preferred stock and described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
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Conversion
Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any class
or series of preferred stock are convertible into common stock
or preferred stock of another series will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto. Those terms
will include the number of shares of common stock or preferred
stock of another series into which shares of that class or
series of preferred stock is convertible, the conversion price
(or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the
holders of the preferred stock or at our option, the events
requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions
affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of those
shares of preferred stock.
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
Shares of our preferred stock, including the $1.95 Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and the 8% Series C
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, are subject to certain
restrictions upon their ownership and transfer, which were
adopted for the purpose of enabling us to preserve our status as
a REIT. For a description of these restrictions, see
Certain Charter, Bylaw And Statutory
Provisions Charter And Bylaw Provisions
Restrictions On Ownership And Transfer.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for a particular class or
series of preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Description
of Series A Preferred Stock
The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions
of our $1.95 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock, or the Series A preferred stock. This summary is not
intended to be complete. Accordingly, you also should review the
terms and provisions of our charter (including the articles
supplementary to the charter setting forth the particular terms
of the Series A preferred stock), and bylaws, copies of
which are available from us upon request.
See
Where
You Can Find More Information.
General
In April 1996, a form of articles supplementary was adopted that
classified and created a series of preferred stock originally
consisting of 6,900,000 shares, which was subsequently
reduced to 6,050,000 shares, designated $1.95 Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. In March and August
2004, our board of directors adopted articles supplementary that
classified an additional 4,600,000 shares and
2,300,000 shares, respectively, of Series A preferred
stock. As of October 31, 2008, we had
12,880,475 shares of Series A preferred stock
outstanding.
The outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of the
Series A preferred stock have no preemptive rights with
respect to any shares of our capital stock or any of our other
securities convertible into, or carrying rights or options to
purchase, any shares of our capital stock. The shares of
Series A preferred stock are not subject to any sinking
fund or other obligation of us to redeem or retire the
Series A preferred stock. Unless converted or redeemed by
us into common stock, the Series A preferred stock will
have a perpetual term, with no maturity.
Ranking
The Series A preferred stock ranks
pari passu
with
our outstanding Series C preferred stock (as described
below), and senior to our common stock, with respect to the
payment of dividends and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up.
While any shares of Series A preferred stock are
outstanding, we may not authorize, create or increase the
authorized amount of any class or series of stock that ranks
senior to the Series A preferred stock with respect to the
payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up without the
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consent of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
Series A preferred stock. We, however, may create
additional classes of stock, increase the authorized number of
shares of preferred stock or issue series of preferred stock
ranking junior to, or on a parity with, the Series A
preferred stock with respect, in each case, to the payment of
dividends and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up without the consent of any holder of Series A preferred
stock.
Dividends
Holders of shares of Series A preferred stock are entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors,
out of funds legally available for payment, cash dividends for
the corresponding period in an amount per share equal to the
greater of $0.4875 per quarter (equivalent to $1.95 per annum)
or the cash distributions declared or paid for the corresponding
period (determined as of the record date for each of the
respective quarterly dividend payment dates referred to below)
on the number of shares of common stock, or portion thereof,
into which a share of Series A preferred stock is then
convertible. Dividends on the Series A preferred stock are
payable quarterly in arrears on the last calendar day of
January, April, July and October of each year. Each dividend is
payable in arrears to holders of record as they appear on our
stock records at the close of business on the record dates that
are fixed by our board of directors so long as those dates do
not exceed 60 days preceding the payment dates. Dividends
are cumulative, whether or not in any dividend period there are
funds legally available for the payment of the dividends and
whether or not the dividends are authorized. Accumulations of
dividends on the shares of Series A preferred stock do not
bear interest. Dividends payable on the Series A preferred
stock are computed on the basis of a
360-day
year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
No dividend will be declared or paid, or set apart for payment,
on any parity stock unless full cumulative dividends have been,
or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or set apart for
payment, on the Series A preferred stock for all prior
dividend periods and the then current dividend period. The term
parity stock means any other class or series of our
capital stock now or hereafter issued and outstanding, including
the Series C preferred stock, that ranks equally with the
Series A preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and
amounts upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
FelCor. If accrued dividends on the Series A preferred
stock and any parity stock for all prior dividend periods have
not been paid in full, then any dividend declared on the
Series C preferred stock and any parity stock for any
dividend period will be declared ratably in proportion to
accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred
stock and any parity stock.
Unless full cumulative dividends then required to be paid on the
Series A preferred stock and any parity stock have been, or
contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or set apart for
payment, we will not declare, pay or set apart funds for the
payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to
any junior stock or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any junior stock, subject to certain exceptions.
The term junior stock means our common stock and any
other class or series of our capital stock now or hereafter
issued and outstanding that ranks junior to the Series A
preferred stock as to the payment of dividends or amounts upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations, we may, at any time,
acquire shares of our capital stock, without regard to rank, for
the purpose of preserving our status as a REIT.
For purposes of this discussion, the term dividend
does not include dividends or distributions payable solely in
shares of junior stock on junior stock, or in options, warrants
or rights to holders of junior stock to subscribe for or
purchase any shares of junior stock.
FelCor LP issued to us Series A preferred units in FelCor
LP, the economic terms of which are substantially identical to
the Series A preferred stock. FelCor LP is required to make
all required distributions to us on the Series A preferred units
that mirror our payment of dividends on the Series A
preferred stock, including accrued and unpaid dividends upon
redemption and the liquidation preference amount of the
Series A preferred stock. These distributions have priority
over any distribution of cash or assets to the holders of the
common partnership units of FelCor LP or to the holders of any
other interests in FelCor LP, except for distributions required
in connection with any of our other shares ranking senior to, or
on a parity with, the
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Series A preferred stock as to dividends or liquidation
rights and except for distributions required to enable us to
maintain our qualification as a REIT.
The indentures under which our senior unsecured public notes are
issued include covenants that restrict our ability to declare
and pay dividends. In general, these indentures contain
exceptions to the limitations to allow FelCor LP to make
distributions necessary to allow us to maintain our status as a
REIT. Currently, we are not subject to these limitations. If we
were bound by these limitations, based upon our current
estimates of taxable income for 2008, we would be unable to
distribute the full amount of distributions accruing under our
outstanding preferred stock.
Optional
Redemption
Shares of Series A preferred stock are redeemable, in whole
or in part, at our option, for either:
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the number of shares of common stock that are issuable at a
conversion rate of 0.7752 shares of common stock for each
share of Series A preferred stock, subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances; or
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cash in an amount per share equal to the aggregate market value
(determined as of the date of the notice of redemption) of such
number of shares of common stock that are issuable at a
conversion rate of 0.7752 shares of common stock for each
share of Series A preferred stock, subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances.
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We may exercise this redemption option only if for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days, including
the last trading day of that period, the closing price of the
common stock on the NYSE equals or exceeds the conversion price
per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. In
order to exercise our redemption option, we must issue a press
release announcing the redemption prior to the opening of
business on the second trading day after the conditions in the
preceding sentences have been met.
Notice of redemption will be given by mail or by publication
(with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to the holders of the
Series A preferred stock not more than four business days
after we issue the press release. The redemption date will be a
date selected by us not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
after the date on which we issue the press release announcing
our intention to redeem the Series A preferred stock. If
fewer than all of the shares of Series A preferred stock
are to be redeemed, the shares shall be selected by lot or pro
rata or in some other equitable manner determined by us.
On the redemption date, we must pay on each share of
Series A preferred stock to be redeemed any accrued and
unpaid dividends, in arrears, for any full dividend period
ending on or prior to the redemption date. In the case of a
redemption date falling after a dividend payment record date and
prior to the related payment date, the holders of the
Series A preferred stock at the close of business on that
record date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable on
those shares on the corresponding dividend payment date,
notwithstanding the redemption of their shares prior to the
dividend payment date. Except as provided for in the preceding
sentence, no payment or allowance will be made for accrued
dividends on any shares of Series A preferred stock called
for redemption or on the shares of common stock issuable upon
that redemption.
Unless all dividends then required to be paid on the
Series A preferred stock and any parity stock have been, or
contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, the
Series A preferred stock may not be redeemed in whole or in
part, and we may not, except as set forth in the following
sentence, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A preferred stock,
otherwise than pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on
the same terms to all holders of shares of Series A
preferred stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations, we
may, at any time, acquire shares of our capital stock, without
regard to rank, for the purpose of preserving our status as a
REIT.
On and after the date fixed for redemption, provided that we
have made available at the office of the registrar and transfer
agent a sufficient number of shares of common stock or a
sufficient amount of cash to effect the redemption, dividends
will cease to accrue on the Series A preferred stock called
for redemption,
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those shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all
rights of the holders of those shares of Series A preferred
stock shall cease, except for the right to receive the shares of
common stock or any cash payable upon redemption, without
interest from the date of redemption, and except that, in the
case of a redemption date after a dividend payment record date
and prior to the related dividend payment date, holders of
Series A preferred stock on the dividend payment record
date will be entitled on the dividend payment date to receive
the dividend payable on those shares. At the close of business
on the redemption date, each holder of Series A preferred
stock (unless we default in the delivery of the shares of common
stock or cash) will be, without any further action, deemed a
holder of the number of shares of common stock for which the
Series A preferred stock is redeemable, or be entitled to
receive the cash amount applicable to those shares.
Fractional shares of common stock will not be issued upon
redemption of the Series A preferred stock, but, in lieu
thereof, we will pay a cash adjustment based on the current
market price of the common stock on the day prior to the
redemption date.
Liquidation
Preference
The holders of shares of Series A preferred stock are
entitled to receive, in the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of FelCor, whether voluntary or
involuntary, a liquidation preference of $25 per share of
Series A preferred stock, plus an amount per share of
Series A preferred stock equal to all accrued and unpaid
dividends, whether or not earned or declared, to the date of
final distribution and will not be entitled to any other payment.
Until the holders of the Series A preferred stock have been
paid the liquidation preference in full, no payment will be made
to any holder of junior stock upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of FelCor. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of FelCor, the assets of FelCor distributable
among the holders of the shares of Series A preferred stock
and any parity stock are insufficient to pay in full the
liquidation preferences applicable to the Series A
preferred stock and any parity stock, then those assets will be
distributed among the holders of shares of Series A
preferred stock and any parity stock, ratably, in accordance
with the respective amounts that would be payable on those
shares if all amounts payable on those shares were to be paid in
full. Neither a consolidation or merger of us with another
corporation, a statutory share exchange by us, nor a sale or
transfer of all or substantially all of our assets will be
considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary
or involuntary, of us.
Voting
Rights
If six quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive, payable
on the Series A preferred stock, or any parity stock, are
in arrears, whether or not earned or declared, the number of
directors then constituting our board of directors will be
increased by two, and the holders of shares of Series A
preferred stock and any other parity stock, voting together as a
single class, which are referred to as the voting preferred
shares, will have the right to elect two additional directors to
serve on our board of directors. This voting right will be
applicable to any annual meeting or special meeting of
stockholders, or a properly called special meeting of the
holders of the voting preferred shares, until all the delinquent
dividends, together with the dividends for the current quarterly
period, on the voting preferred shares have been paid or
declared and set aside for payment.
The approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of
Series A preferred stock and any parity stock similarly
affected, voting together as a single class, is required in
order to:
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amend our charter to affect materially and adversely the rights,
preferences or voting power of the holders of the Series A
preferred stock and the parity stock; or
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amend our charter to authorize, reclassify, create or increase
the authorized amount of any class of stock having rights senior
to the Series A preferred stock with respect to the payment
of dividends or amounts upon the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of FelCor.
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We may, however, increase the authorized number of shares of
preferred stock and may create additional classes of parity
stock and junior stock, increase the authorized number of shares
of parity stock and junior
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stock and issue additional series of parity stock and junior
stock, all without the consent of any holder of Series A
preferred stock.
Except as required by law, the holders of Series A
preferred stock will not be entitled to vote on any merger or
consolidation involving us or a sale, lease or transfer of all
or substantially all of our assets.
See
Conversion Price Adjustments below.
Conversion
Rights
Shares of Series A preferred stock are convertible, in
whole or in part, at any time, at the option of the holders,
into a number of shares of common stock obtained by dividing the
aggregate liquidation preference (equal to $25.00 per share of
Series A preferred stock), excluding any accrued but unpaid
dividends, by a conversion price of $32.25 per share of common
stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of 0.7752 shares of
common stock for each share of Series A preferred stock),
subject to adjustment as described below
( Conversion Price Adjustments). The
right to convert shares of Series A preferred stock called
for redemption will terminate at the close of business on the
redemption date. For information as to notices of redemption,
see Optional Redemption above.
Conversion of shares of Series A preferred stock, or a
specified portion thereof, may be effected by delivering a
certificate or certificates evidencing these shares, together
with written notice of conversion and a proper assignment of the
certificate or certificates to us or in blank, to the office or
agency to be maintained by us for that purpose. That office is
currently the principal corporate trust office of American Stock
Transfer Company located in New York, New York.
Each conversion will be deemed to have been effected immediately
prior to the close of business on the date on which the
certificates for shares of Series A preferred stock shall
have been surrendered and notice shall have been received by us
as aforesaid (and if applicable, payment of an amount equal to
the dividend payable on those shares shall have been received by
us as described below), and the conversion shall be at the
conversion price in effect at that time and date.
Holders of shares of Series A preferred stock at the close
of business on a dividend payment record date will be entitled
to receive the dividend payable on those shares on the
corresponding dividend payment date, notwithstanding the
conversion of those shares following the dividend payment record
date and prior to the dividend payment date. Shares of
Series A preferred stock surrendered for conversion during
the period between the close of business on any dividend payment
record date and the opening of business on the corresponding
dividend payment date (except shares converted after the
issuance by us of a notice of redemption providing for a
redemption date during that period, which shares will be
entitled to the dividend), however, must be accompanied by
payment of an amount equal to the dividend payable on those
shares on the dividend payment date. A holder of shares of
Series A preferred stock on a dividend payment record date
who (or whose transferee) tenders any shares for conversion into
shares of common stock on a dividend payment date will receive
the dividend payable by us on those shares of Series A
preferred stock on that date, and the converting holder need not
include payment of the amount of the dividend upon surrender of
shares of Series A preferred stock for conversion. Except
as provided above, we will make no payment or allowance for
unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on converted shares
or for dividends on the shares of common stock issued upon
conversion.
Fractional shares of common stock will not be issued upon
conversion, but, in lieu thereof, we will pay a cash adjustment
based on the current market price of the common stock on the day
prior to the conversion date.
Conversion
Price Adjustments
The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon certain
events, including:
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dividends (and other distributions) payable in shares of our
common stock;
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the issuance to all holders of our common stock of certain
rights, options or warrants entitling them to subscribe for or
purchase common stock at a price per share less than the fair
market value per share of common stock;
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subdivisions, combinations and reclassifications of our common
stock; and
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distributions to all holders of our common stock of shares of
capital stock (other than common stock) or evidences of our
indebtedness or assets (including securities, but excluding
those dividends, rights, warrants and distributions referred to
above for which an adjustment previously has been made and
excluding permitted common stock cash distributions (as
described below).
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As used for these purposes, permitted common stock cash
distributions means cash dividends and distributions paid
with respect to the common stock after December 31, 1995,
not in excess of the sum of our cumulative undistributed net
earnings at December 31, 1995, plus the cumulative amount
of funds from operations, as determined by our board of
directors on a basis consistent with our financial reporting
practices, after December 31, 1995, minus the cumulative
amount of dividends accrued or paid on the Series A
preferred stock or any other class of preferred stock after
January 1, 1996.
In addition to the foregoing adjustments, we will be permitted
to make such reductions in the conversion price as we consider
to be advisable in order that any event treated for federal
income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights will
not be taxable to the holders of the common stock, or, if that
is not possible, to diminish any income taxes that are otherwise
payable because of such event.
In case we shall be a party to any transaction (including,
without limitation, a merger, consolidation, statutory share
exchange, tender offer for all or substantially all of the
shares of common stock or sale of all or substantially all of
our assets), in each case as a result of which shares of common
stock will be converted into the right to receive stock,
securities or other property (including cash or any combination
thereof), each share of Series A preferred stock, if
convertible after the consummation of the transaction, will
thereafter be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of
stock and other securities and property receivable (including
cash or any combination thereof) upon the consummation of such
transaction by a holder of that number of shares, or fraction
thereof, of common stock into which one share of Series A
preferred stock was convertible immediately prior to such
transaction (assuming that a holder of common stock failed to
exercise any rights of election and received per share the kind
and amount received per share by a plurality of non-electing
shares). We may not become a party to any of these transactions
unless the terms thereof are consistent with the foregoing.
No adjustment of the conversion price will be required to be
made in any case until cumulative adjustments amount to one
percent or more of the conversion price. Any adjustments not so
required to be made will be carried forward and taken into
account in subsequent adjustments.
Exchange
Listing
The Series A preferred stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol FCHPRA.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for the Series A preferred
stock is American Stock Transfer Company, New York, New York.
Description
of Series C Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares
The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions
of our 8% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
or the Series C preferred stock. This summary is not
intended to be complete. Accordingly, you also should review the
terms and provisions of our charter (including the articles
supplementary to the charter setting forth the particular terms
of the Series C preferred stock), and bylaws, copies of
which are available from us upon request.
See
Where
You Can Find More Information.
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General
In March 2005, our board of directors adopted a form of articles
supplementary that classified and created a series of preferred
stock consisting of 54,000 shares, designated 8%
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. In August
2005, our board of directors adopted articles supplementary that
classified an additional 13,980 shares of Series C
preferred stock. At October 31, 2008, we had outstanding
67,980 shares of Series C preferred stock represented
by 6,798,000 depositary shares.
Each depositary share represents a 1/100 fractional interest in
a share of Series C preferred stock. The shares of
Series C preferred stock are deposited with American Stock
Transfer Company, or the Series C Preferred Stock
Depositary, under a Deposit Agreement, or the Depositary
Agreement, among FelCor, the Series C Preferred Stock
Depositary and the holders from time to time of the depositary
receipts issued by the Series C Preferred Stock Depositary
under the Depositary Agreement. The depositary receipts evidence
the depositary shares. Subject to the terms of the Depositary
Agreement, each holder of a depositary receipt evidencing a
depositary share is entitled to all the rights and preferences
of a 1/100 fractional interest in a share of Series C
preferred stock (including dividend, voting, redemption and
liquidation rights and preferences).
See
Description Of Depositary Shares.
Ranking
The Series C preferred stock ranks
pari passu
with
our outstanding Series A preferred stock and senior to our
common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and
amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
While any shares of Series C preferred stock are
outstanding, we may not authorize, create or increase the
authorized amount of any class or series of stock that ranks
senior to the Series C preferred stock with respect to the
payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up without the consent of the holders of two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of Series C preferred stock. We,
however, may create additional classes of stock, increase the
authorized number of shares of preferred stock or issue series
of preferred stock ranking junior to, or on a parity with, the
Series C preferred stock with respect, in each case, to the
payment of dividends and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution
and winding up without the consent of any holder of
Series C preferred stock. See Voting
Rights below.
Dividends
Holders of the Series C preferred stock are entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out
of funds legally available for payment, cash distributions
declared or paid for the corresponding period payable at the
rate of 8% of the liquidation preference per year (equivalent to
$2.00 per year per depositary share). Dividends on the
Series C preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears
on the last calendar day of January, April, July and October
(or, if not a business day, on the next succeeding business day)
of each year (and, in the case of any accrued but unpaid
dividends, at such additional times and for such interim
periods, if any, as determined by our board of directors). Each
dividend is payable to holders of record as they appear on our
stock records at the close of business on the record dates, not
exceeding 60 days preceding the payment dates thereof, as
shall be fixed by our board of directors. Dividends will be
cumulative, whether or not in any dividend period or periods
FelCor shall have funds legally available for the payment of
dividends and whether or not such dividends are authorized.
Accumulations of dividends on the Series C preferred stock
do not bear interest. Dividends payable on the Series C
preferred stock are computed on the basis of a
360-day
year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
Except as provided in the next sentence, no dividend will be
declared or paid on any parity stock unless full cumulative
dividends have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and
paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
is set apart for payment, on the Series C preferred stock
for all prior dividend periods and the then current dividend
period. If accrued dividends on the Series C preferred
stock and any parity stock for all prior dividend periods have
not been paid in full, then any dividend declared on the
Series C preferred stock and any parity stock for any
dividend period will be declared ratably in proportion to
accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series C preferred
stock and the parity stock.
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Unless full cumulative dividends then required to be paid on the
Series C preferred stock and any parity stock have been, or
contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, we
will not declare, pay or set apart funds for the payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any junior stock
or, except as set forth in the following sentence, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any junior stock
(subject to certain exceptions), through a sinking fund or
otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations, we may, at
any time, acquire shares of our capital stock, without regard to
rank, for the purpose of preserving our status as a REIT.
As used for these purposes,
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the term dividend does not include dividends or
distributions payable solely in shares of junior stock on junior
stock, or in options, warrants or rights to holders of junior
stock to subscribe for or purchase any junior stock;
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the term junior stock means the common stock, and
any other class or series of our capital stock now or hereafter
issued and outstanding that ranks junior to the Series C
preferred stock as to the payment of dividends or amounts upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor; and
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the term parity stock means any other class or
series of our capital stock now or hereafter issued and
outstanding (including the Series A preferred stock) that
ranks equally with the Series C preferred stock as to the
payment of dividends and amounts upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of FelCor.
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FelCor LP issued to us Series E preferred units in FelCor
LP, the economic terms of which are substantially identical to
the Series C preferred stock. FelCor LP is required to make
all required distributions on the Series E preferred units
(which will mirror the payments of dividends, including accrued
and unpaid dividends upon redemption, and of the liquidation
preference amount of the Series C preferred stock) prior to
any distribution of cash or assets to the holders of the common
units or to the holders of any other interests in FelCor LP,
except for any other series of preference units ranking on a
parity with the Series E preferred units as to
distributions or liquidation rights and except for distributions
required to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
The indentures under which our senior unsecured public notes are
issued include covenants that restrict our ability to declare
and pay dividends. In general, these indentures contain
exceptions to the limitations to allow FelCor LP to make
distributions necessary to allow us to maintain our status as a
REIT. Currently, we are not subject to these limitations. If we
were bound by these limitations, based upon our current
estimates of taxable income for 2008, we would be unable to
distribute the full amount of distributions accruing under our
outstanding preferred stock.
Optional
Redemption
Shares of Series C preferred stock are not redeemable by us
prior to April 7, 2010. On and after April 7, 2010,
we, at our option, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior written notice, may redeem the
Series C preferred stock (and the Series C Preferred
Stock Depositary will redeem a number of depositary shares
representing the shares of Series C preferred stock so
redeemed upon not less than 30 days prior written
notice to the holders thereof), in whole or in part, at any time
or from time to time, at a redemption price of $2,500 per share
(equivalent to $25 per depositary share), plus all accrued and
unpaid distributions thereon, if any, to the date fixed for
redemption without interest, to the extent we have funds legally
available therefore. The redemption price of the Series C
preferred stock may be paid from any source. Holders of
depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares to be redeemed
shall surrender such depositary receipts at the place designated
in the notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price and
any accrued and unpaid distributions payable upon redemption
following the surrender. If notice of redemption of any
depositary shares has been given and if the funds necessary for
such redemption have been set aside by us in trust for the
benefit of the holders of any depositary shares so called for
redemption, then from and after the redemption date,
distributions will cease to accrue on those depositary shares,
those depositary shares will no longer be deemed outstanding and
all rights of the holders of those shares will terminate, except
the right to receive the redemption price. If fewer than all of
the outstanding depositary shares are to be redeemed, the
depositary
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shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata (as nearly as
may be practicable without creating fractional depositary
shares) or by any other equitable method determined by us.
Notice of redemption will be given by mail or by publication
(with subsequent prompt notice by mail) in
The Wall Street
Journal
or
The New York Times
or, if neither is then
being published, in any other daily newspaper of national
circulation, not less than 30 days nor more than
60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice
furnished by us will be mailed by the Series C Preferred
Stock Depositary, by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date,
addressed to the respective holders of record of the depositary
receipts evidencing the depositary shares to be redeemed at
their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer
records of the Series C Preferred Stock Depositary. No
failure to give notice or any defect therein or in the mailing
thereof will affect the sufficiency of the notice or the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of
Series C preferred stock or depositary shares, except as to
the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each
notice will state:
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the redemption date;
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the redemption price;
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the number of shares of Series C preferred stock to be
redeemed (and the corresponding number of depositary shares)
from that holder;
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the place or places where the depositary receipts evidencing the
depositary shares are to be surrendered for payment of the
redemption price; and
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that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue
on the redemption date.
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The shares of Series C preferred stock have no stated
maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or
mandatory redemption provisions (except as provided under
Description Of Preferred Stock
Redemption).
Unless full cumulative dividends then required to be paid on the
Series C preferred stock and any parity stock have been, or
contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, the
Series C preferred stock may not be redeemed in part and we
may not, except as set forth in the following sentence, purchase
or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Series C
preferred stock, otherwise than pursuant to a purchase or
exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of
Series C preferred stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing
limitations, we may, at any time, acquire shares of our capital
stock, without regard to rank, for the purpose of preserving our
status as a REIT or for purposes of an employee benefit plan of
ours.
Liquidation
Preference
The holders of shares of Series C preferred stock are
entitled to receive in the event of the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of FelCor, whether voluntary or involuntary,
$2,500 per share of Series C preferred stock (equivalent to
$25 per depositary share), plus an amount per share of
Series C preferred stock equal to all dividends (whether or
not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date
of final distribution to such holders, or the Series C
Liquidation Preference, and shall not be entitled to any further
payment.
Until the holders of the Series C preferred stock have been
paid the Series C Liquidation Preference in full, no
payment will be made to any holder of junior stock upon the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor. If, upon the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of FelCor, the assets of
FelCor, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of
the shares of Series C preferred stock and any parity stock
are insufficient to pay in full the Series C Liquidation
Preference and the liquidation preference applicable with
respect to any parity stock, then such assets, or the proceeds
thereof, will be distributed among the holders of shares of
Series C preferred stock and any parity stock, ratably, in
accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on
the shares of Series C preferred stock and any parity stock
if all amounts payable thereon were to be paid in full. Neither
a consolidation or merger of us with another corporation, a
statutory share exchange by us, nor a sale, lease or transfer of
all or substantially all of our assets will be considered a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or
involuntary, of us.
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Voting
Rights
In any matter in which the Series C preferred stock is
entitled to vote (as expressly described herein or as may be
required by law), including any action by written consent, each
share of Series C preferred stock shall be entitled to 100
votes, each of which 100 votes may be directed separately by the
holder thereof (or by any proxy or proxies of such holder). With
respect to each share of Series C preferred stock, the
holder thereof may designate up to 100 proxies, with each such
proxy having the right to vote a whole number of votes (totaling
100 votes per share of Series C preferred stock). As a
result, each depositary share will be entitled to one vote.
If six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable
on the Series C preferred stock or any parity stock are in
arrears, whether or not earned or declared, the number of
directors then constituting our board of directors will be
increased by two and the holders of the depositary shares
representing the Series C preferred stock and any other
parity stock, voting together as a single class, identified as
voting preferred shares, will have the right to elect two
additional directors to serve on our board of directors at an
annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting held in
place thereof, of the holders of the voting preferred shares,
until all dividends, together with the dividends for the current
quarterly period, on the voting preferred shares have been paid
or declared or set aside for payment.
The approval of two-thirds of the outstanding depositary shares
representing the Series C preferred stock and any parity
stock similarly affected, voting together as a single class, is
required in order to:
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amend our charter, whether by way of merger, consolidation or
otherwise, to affect materially and adversely the rights,
preferences or voting power of the holders of the Series C
preferred stock and any parity stock,
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enter into a share exchange that affects the Series C
preferred stock, consolidate with or merge into another entity,
or permit another entity to consolidate with or merge into us,
unless in each such case, each share of Series C preferred
stock remains outstanding without a material and adverse change
to its terms and rights or is converted into, or exchanged for,
a share of preferred stock of the surviving entity having
preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as
to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption identical to those of a share of Series C
preferred stock (except for changes that do not materially and
adversely affect the holders of the Series C preferred
stock); or
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amend our charter to authorize, reclassify, create or increase
the authorized amount of any class of stock having rights senior
to the Series C preferred stock with respect to the payment
of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of FelCor.
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We may, however, increase the authorized number of shares of
preferred stock and may create additional classes of parity
stock and junior stock, increase the authorized number of shares
of parity stock and junior stock and issue additional series of
parity stock and junior stock, all without the consent of any
holder of Series C preferred stock.
Conversion
Rights
Shares of Series C preferred stock are not convertible
into, or exchangeable for, any other property or securities of
us.
Exchange
Listing
The depositary shares representing the Series C preferred
stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol FCHPRC.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for the depositary shares
representing the Series C preferred stock is American Stock
Transfer Company, New York, New York.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may issue receipts to evidence depositary shares, each of
which depositary share will represent a fractional interest of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock, as specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Shares of preferred stock
of each series represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a separate deposit agreement (each, a
deposit agreement) among us, the depositary named
therein and the holders from time to time of the depositary
receipts. Subject to the terms of the applicable deposit
agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be entitled,
in proportion to the fractional interest of a share of a
particular series of preferred stock represented by the
depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipt, to all
the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by
such depositary shares (including dividend, voting, conversion,
redemption and liquidation rights).
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued pursuant to the applicable deposit agreement. Immediately
following the issuance and delivery of the preferred stock by us
to a preferred stock depositary, we will cause such preferred
stock depositary to issue, on our behalf, the depositary
receipts. Copies of the applicable form of deposit agreement and
depositary receipt may be obtained from us upon request, and the
statements made hereunder relating to the deposit agreement and
the depositary receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of
certain anticipated provisions thereof and do not purport to be
complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable deposit
agreement and related depositary receipts.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the
preferred stock to the record holders of depositary receipts
evidencing the related depositary shares in proportion to the
number of such depositary receipts owned by such holders,
subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs,
certificates and other information and to pay certain charges
and expenses to the preferred stock depositary.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the preferred
stock depositary will distribute property received by it to the
record holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto, subject
to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates
and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to
the preferred stock depositary, unless the preferred stock
depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
distribution, in which case the preferred stock depositary may,
with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net
proceeds from such sale to such holders.
No distribution will be made in respect of any depositary share
to the extent that it represents any preferred stock that has
been converted into, or exchanged for, other securities before
the record date for such distribution.
Withdrawal
of Stock
Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust
office of the applicable preferred stock depositary (unless the
related depositary shares have previously been called for
redemption or converted into other securities), subject to the
terms of the deposit agreement, the holders thereof will be
entitled to delivery at such office, to or upon such
holders order, of the number of whole or fractional shares
of the preferred stock and any money or other property
represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such
depositary receipts. Holders of depositary receipts will be
entitled to receive whole or fractional shares of the related
preferred stock on the basis of the proportion of preferred
stock represented by each depositary share as specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, but holders of such shares of
preferred stock will not thereafter be entitled to receive
depositary shares therefore. If the depositary receipts
delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares
in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the
number of shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the
preferred stock depositary will deliver to such holder at the
same time a new depositary receipt evidencing such excess number
of depositary shares. We do not expect
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that there will be any public trading market for preferred stock
(other than Series A preferred stock) withdrawn from the
preferred stock depositary.
Redemption
Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the
preferred stock depositary, the preferred stock depositary will
redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary
shares representing shares of the preferred stock so redeemed,
provided we shall have paid in full to the preferred stock
depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be
redeemed, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid
dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption. The
redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the
corresponding proportion of the redemption price and any other
amounts per share payable with respect to the preferred stock.
If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the
depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata (as
nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional
depositary shares) or by any other equitable method determined
by us that preserves our status as a REIT.
From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in
respect of the shares of preferred stock so called for
redemption will cease to accrue, the depositary shares so called
for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and
all rights of the holders of the depositary receipts evidencing
the depositary shares so called for redemption will cease,
except the right to receive any moneys payable upon such
redemption and any money or other property to which the holders
of such depositary receipts were entitled upon such redemption
and surrender thereof to the preferred stock depositary.
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
FelCor, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each
depositary receipt will be entitled to the fraction of the
liquidation preference accorded each share of preferred stock
represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such
depositary receipt, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Voting
Rights
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the applicable preferred stock are entitled to vote, the
preferred stock depositary will mail the information contained
in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the
depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares that
represent such preferred stock. Each record holder of depositary
receipts evidencing depositary shares on the record date (which
will be the same date as the record date for the preferred
stock) will be entitled to instruct the preferred stock
depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to
the amount of preferred stock represented by such holders
depositary shares. The preferred stock depositary will vote the
amount of preferred stock represented by such depositary shares
in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take
all reasonable action that may be deemed necessary by the
preferred stock depositary in order to enable the preferred
stock depositary to do so. The preferred stock depositary will
abstain from voting the amount of preferred stock represented by
such depositary shares to the extent it does not receive
specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts
evidencing such depositary shares. The preferred stock
depositary will not be responsible for any failure to carry out
any instruction to vote, or for the manner or effect of any such
vote made, as long as any such action or non-action is in good
faith and does not result from negligence or willful misconduct
of the preferred stock depositary.
Conversion
Rights
The depositary shares, as such, are not convertible into our
common stock or any of our other securities or property.
Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to an offering of depositary shares, the
depositary receipts may be surrendered by holders thereof to the
preferred stock depositary with written instructions to the
preferred stock depositary to instruct us to cause conversion of
the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares
evidenced by such depositary receipts into whole shares of
common stock, other shares of our preferred stock or other
shares of stock, and we have agreed that upon
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receipt of such instructions and any amounts payable in respect
thereof, we will cause the conversion thereof utilizing the same
procedures as those provided for delivery of preferred stock to
effect such conversion. If the depositary shares evidenced by a
depositary receipt are to be converted in part only, a new
depositary receipt or receipts will be issued for any depositary
shares not to be converted. No fractional shares of common stock
will be issued upon conversion, and if such conversion would
result in a fractional share being issued, an amount will be
paid in cash by us equal to the value of the fractional interest
based upon the closing price of the common stock on the last
business day prior to the conversion.
Amendment
and Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
that represent the preferred stock and any provision of the
deposit agreement may, at any time, be amended by agreement
between us and the preferred stock depositary. Any amendment
that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders
of depositary receipts or that would be materially and adversely
inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the
related preferred stock, however, will not be effective unless
such amendment has been approved by the existing holders of at
least two-thirds of the applicable depositary shares evidenced
by the applicable depositary receipts then outstanding. No
amendment shall impair the right, subject to certain exceptions
in the depositary agreement, of any holder of depositary
receipts to surrender any depositary receipt with instructions
to deliver to the holder the related preferred stock and all
money and other property, if any, represented thereby, except in
order to comply with law. Every holder of an outstanding
depositary receipt at the time any such amendment becomes
effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such depositary
receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound
by the deposit agreement as amended thereby.
The deposit agreement may be terminated by us upon not less than
30 days prior written notice to the preferred stock
depositary if such termination is necessary to preserve our
status as a REIT or a majority of each series of preferred stock
affected by such termination consents to such termination,
whereupon the preferred stock depositary will deliver or make
available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender
of the depositary receipts held by such holder, such number of
whole or fractional shares of preferred stock as are represented
by the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipts
together with any other property held by the preferred stock
depositary with respect to such depositary receipts. We will
agree that if the deposit agreement is terminated to preserve
our status as a REIT, then we will use our best efforts to list
the preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related
depositary shares on a national securities exchange. In
addition, the deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
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all outstanding depositary shares thereunder shall have been
redeemed;
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there shall have been a final distribution in respect of the
related preferred stock in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up and such distribution shall have been
distributed to the holders of depositary receipts evidencing the
depositary shares representing such preferred stock; or
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each share of the related preferred stock shall have been
converted into our securities not so represented by depositary
shares.
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Charges
of Preferred Stock Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the deposit
agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the
preferred stock depositary in connection with the performance of
its duties under the deposit agreement. Holders of depositary
receipts will, however, pay the fees and expenses of the
preferred stock depositary for any duties requested by such
holders to be performed that are outside of those expressly
provided for in the deposit agreement.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by
delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may at
any time remove the preferred stock depositary, any such
resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a
successor preferred stock depositary. A successor preferred
stock depositary must
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be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of
resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company
having its principal office in the U.S. and having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The preferred stock depositary will forward to holders of
depositary receipts any reports and communications that we send
to the preferred stock depositary with respect to the related
preferred stock.
Neither the preferred stock depositary nor FelCor will be liable
if it is prevented from or delayed in, by law or any
circumstances beyond its control, performing its obligations
under the deposit agreement. The obligations of FelCor and the
preferred stock depositary under the deposit agreement will be
limited to performing their duties thereunder in good faith and
without negligence (in the case of any action or inaction in the
voting of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares),
gross negligence or willful misconduct, and FelCor and the
preferred stock depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or
defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary
receipts, depositary shares or shares of preferred stock
represented thereby unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished.
The preferred stock depositary and we may rely on written advice
of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting shares of preferred stock represented thereby for
deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons
believed in good faith to be competent to give such information,
and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and signed
by a proper party.
In the event the preferred stock depositary shall receive
conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any holders of
depositary receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand,
the preferred stock depositary shall be entitled to act on such
claims, requests or instructions received from us.
Restrictions
on Ownership
Depositary shares, including the depositary shares representing
our Series C preferred stock, are, or will be, subject to
certain restrictions upon their ownership and transfer, which
were adopted for the purpose of enabling us to preserve our
status as a REIT. For a description of these restrictions, see
Certain Charter, Bylaw And Statutory
Provisions Charter And Bylaw Provisions
Restrictions On Ownership And Transfer.
Description
of Depositary Shares Representing Series C Preferred
Stock
As of October 31, 2008, we had 6,798,000 depositary shares
representing 67,980 shares of Series C preferred stock
outstanding. For a description of these depositary shares and
the Series C preferred stock, see Description Of
Preferred Stock Description of Series C
Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
The following description of warrants does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
description of a particular series of warrants contained in an
applicable prospectus supplement. For information relating to
common stock , preferred stock and depositary shares
representing preferred stock, see Description Of Common
Stock
,
Description Of Preferred Stock
and Description Of Depositary Shares, respectively.
We may offer by means of this prospectus warrants for the
purchase of our preferred stock, depositary shares representing
preferred stock or common stock. We may issue warrants
separately or together with any other securities offered by
means of this prospectus, and the warrants may be attached to or
separate from such securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement (each, a warrant
agreement) to be entered into between us and a warrant
agent specified therein. The warrant agent will act solely as
our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or
trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms, where applicable, of the warrants in respect of which
this prospectus is being delivered:
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the title and issuer of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the currencies in which the price or prices of the warrants may
be payable;
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the designation, amount and terms of the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the other securities with which the
warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each
such security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be
separately transferable;
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the price or prices at which and currency or currencies in which
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be
purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations; and
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any other material terms of the warrants, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of the warrants.
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The warrants will be subject to certain restrictions upon their
ownership and transfer, which were adopted for the purpose of
enabling us to preserve our status as a REIT. For a description
of these restrictions, see Certain Charter, Bylaw And
Statutory Provisions Charter And Bylaw
Provisions Restrictions On Ownership And
Transfer.
As of October 31, 2008, we had no warrants outstanding.
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one
or more global securities. We describe global securities in
greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain
for this purpose as the holders of those securities.
These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer
to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial
interests in securities that are not registered in their own
names, as indirect holders of those securities. As
we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and
investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street
name will be indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing
prospectus. This means securities may be represented by one or
more global securities registered in the name of a financial
institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other
financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are
referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests
in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
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Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its
participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will
recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities,
and we will make all payments on the securities to the
depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives
to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to
their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary
and its participants do so under agreements they have made with
one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to
do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities that are
not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose
to hold their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street name would
be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial
institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would
hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an
account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee
or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks,
brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the
securities are registered as the holders of those securities,
and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments
on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the
payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial
owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not legal holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to
the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations
to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities,
in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the
case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a
security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities
only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depository participants or customers or by law, to pass it along
to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may
want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an
indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of
our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the
indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek
approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect
holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact
the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.
Special
Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you
should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other
number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally,
all securities represented by the same global securities will
have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a
global security that we deposit with and register in the name of
a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called
the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, The Depository
Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be
the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under
Special Situations When a Global Security Will
Be Terminated. As a result of these arrangements, the
depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner
and legal holder of all securities represented by a global
security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial
interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be
held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other
financial institution that in turn has an account with the
depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an
investor whose security is represented by a global security will
not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect
holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus for a
particular security indicates that the security will be issued
in global form only, then the security will be represented by a
global security at all times unless and until the global
security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the
securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide
that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry
clearing system.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
investors financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize an indirect holder as a legal holder of securities and
instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global
security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his
or her interest in the securities, except in the special
situations we describe below.
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An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the
securities, as we describe above.
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An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form.
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An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective.
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The depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security. We and any applicable
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trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the
depositarys actions or for its records of ownership
interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not
supervise the depositary in any way.
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The depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in the global
security within its book-entry system use immediately available
funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well.
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Financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in the global security, may also have their own
policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating
to the securities.
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There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain
of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not
responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.
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Special
Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security
will terminate, and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of
holders and street name investors above.
The global security will terminate when the following special
situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus
may also list additional situations for terminating a global
security that would apply only to the particular series of
securities covered by the prospectus supplement or free writing
prospectus. When a global security terminates, the depositary,
and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for
deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial
direct holders.
CERTAIN
CHARTER, BYLAW AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS
Charter
and Bylaw Provisions
Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
For us to qualify as a REIT under the federal income tax laws,
we must meet certain requirements concerning the ownership of
our outstanding stock. Specifically, not more than 50% in value
of our outstanding stock may be owned, actually and
constructively under the applicable attribution provisions of
the federal income tax laws, by five or fewer individuals (as
defined to include certain entities) during the last half of a
taxable year, or the 5/50 Rule, and we must be beneficially
owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a
taxable year or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable
year.
See
Federal Income Tax Consequences Of Our
Status As A ReitEIT Requirements for
Qualification. For the purpose of preserving our REIT
qualification, our charter contains certain provisions that
restrict the ownership and transfer of our capital stock under
certain circumstances, or the Ownership Limitation Provisions.
The Ownership Limitation Provisions provide that, subject to
certain exceptions specified in our charter, no person may own,
or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable attribution
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more than 9.9% of the
outstanding shares of any class of our capital stock, or the
Ownership Limit. Our board of directors may, but in no event
will be required to, waive the Ownership Limit if it
41
determines that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as
a REIT. As a condition of such waiver, the board of directors
may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it
and/or
undertakings or representations from the applicant with respect
to preserving our REIT status. The board of directors has waived
the Ownership Limit, subject to certain conditions, for certain
parties. In determining that it is appropriate to provide such
waivers of the Ownership Limit, the board of directors has
consulted with counsel, has obtained, or will obtain,
appropriate undertakings or representations and has imposed, or
will impose, appropriate conditions with respect to such waivers
to assure that the 5/50 Rule will not be violated. The Ownership
Limitation Provisions will not apply if the board of directors
and the holders of
66
2
/
3
%
of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on
such matter determine that it is no longer in our best interests
to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Any purported transfer of our capital stock, and any other event
that would otherwise result in any person or entity violating
the Ownership Limit, will be void and of no force or effect as
to that number of shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and
the purported transferee, or Prohibited Transferee, shall
acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of any event other
than a purported transfer, the person or entity, or Prohibited
Owner, holding record title to any such shares in excess of the
Ownership Limit, or the Excess Shares, shall cease to own any
right or interest) in the Excess Shares. In addition, if any
purported transfer of our capital stock or any other event
otherwise would cause us to become closely held
under the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise fail to qualify as
a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (other than as a result
of a violation of the requirement that a REIT have at least 100
stockholders) then any such purported transfer will be void and
of no force or effect as to that number of shares in excess of
the number that could have been transferred without such result,
and the Prohibited Transferee shall acquire no right or interest
(or, in the case of any event other than a transfer, the
Prohibited Owner shall cease to own any right or interest) in
such Excess Shares. Also, if any purported transfer of our
capital stock or any other event would otherwise cause us to
violate the 5/50 Rule or to own, or be deemed to own by virtue
of the applicable attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code, 10% or more of the ownership interests in any entity that
leases any hotels or in any sublessee, other than a TRS, then
any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or
effect as to that number of shares in excess of the number that
could have been transferred without such result, and the
Prohibited Transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in
the case of any event other than a transfer, the Prohibited
Owner shall cease to own any right or interest) in such Excess
Shares.
Any such Excess Shares will be transferred automatically, by
operation of law, to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a
qualified charitable organization selected by us, or the
Beneficiary. The trustee of the trust, who shall be designated
by us and be unaffiliated with us and any Prohibited Owner, will
be empowered to sell such Excess Shares to a qualified person or
entity and distribute to a Prohibited Transferee an amount equal
to the lesser of the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for
such Excess Shares or the sales proceeds received by the trust
for such Excess Shares. In the case of any Excess Shares
resulting from any event other than a transfer, or from a
transfer for no consideration, the trustee will be empowered to
sell such Excess Shares to a qualified person or entity and
distribute to the Prohibited Owner an amount equal to the lesser
of the fair market value of such Excess Shares on the date of
such event or the sales proceeds received by the trust for such
Excess Shares. Prior to a sale of any such aggregate fractional
shares by the trust, the trustee will be entitled to receive, in
trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary, all dividends and
other distributions paid by us with respect to such Excess
Shares, and also will be entitled to exercise all voting rights
with respect to the Excess Shares.
Any purported transfer of our capital stock that would otherwise
cause us to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons
will be null and void in its entirety, and the intended
transferee will acquire no rights in such stock.
All certificates representing shares of capital stock will bear
a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
Every owner of more than 5% (or such lower percentage as may be
required under the federal income tax laws) of the outstanding
shares of our capital stock must file a written notice with us
containing the information specified in our charter no later
than January 30 of each year. In addition, each stockholder
shall,
42
upon demand, be required to disclose to us in writing such
information as we may request in order to determine the effect,
if any, of such stockholders actual and constructive
ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with
the Ownership Limit.
The Ownership Limitation Provisions may have the effect of
precluding an acquisition of control of us without approval of
our board of directors.
Staggered
Board of Directors
Our charter provides that our board of directors is divided into
three classes of directors, each class constituting
approximately one-third of the total number of directors and
with the classes serving staggered three-year terms. The
classification of directors will have the effect of making it
more difficult for shareholders to change the composition of our
board of directors. We believe, however, that the longer time
required to elect a majority of the our board of directors will
help to ensure continuity and stability of our management and
policies.
The classification provisions could also have the effect of
discouraging a third party from accumulating large blocks of our
capital stock or attempting to obtain control of us, even though
such an attempt might be beneficial to us and our shareholders.
Accordingly, shareholders could be deprived of certain
opportunities to sell their securities at a higher price than
might otherwise be the case.
Number
of Directors; Removal; Filling Vacancies
Our charter and bylaws provide that, subject to any rights of
holders of shares of preferred stock to elect additional
directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors
will consist of not less than three nor more than nine persons,
subject to increase or decrease by the affirmative vote of 80%
of the members of the entire board of directors,
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall the
number of directors be less than the minimum required by the
Maryland General Corporation Law, or Maryland law. At all times
a majority of the directors shall be Independent Directors, as
defined by our charter, except that upon the death, removal or
resignation of an Independent Director, such requirement shall
not be applicable for 60 days. As of October 31, 2008,
in accordance with the bylaws, the number of directors was fixed
at ten directors, eight of whom are Independent Directors. The
holders of shares of common stock shall be entitled to vote on
the election or removal of directors, with each share entitled
to one vote. Our charter provides that, subject to any rights of
holders of shares of preferred stock, and unless our board of
directors otherwise determines, any vacancies may be filled by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors,
though less than a quorum. Any director so elected may qualify
as an Independent Director only if he has received the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the remaining
Independent Directors, if any. Accordingly, our board of
directors could temporarily prevent any holder of shares of
common stock from enlarging our board of directors and filling
the new directorships with such shareholders own nominees.
In accordance with Maryland law, any director so elected by our
board of directors shall serve until the next annual meeting of
our shareholders, even if the term of the class to which the
director was elected does not expire at that annual meeting of
shareholders.
Any director or the entire board may be removed with cause by
the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of common stock at a special meeting of the shareholders called
for the purpose of removing him. Additionally, our charter and
Maryland law provide that if shareholders of any class of our
capital stock are entitled separately to elect one or more
directors, such directors may not be removed except by the
affirmative vote of a majority of all of the shares of such
class or series entitled to vote for such directors.
Limitation
of Liability
Our charter provides that to the maximum extent that Maryland
law in effect from time to time permits limitation of liability
of directors and officers, none of our directors or officers
shall be liable to us or our shareholders for money damages.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Our charter and bylaws require us to indemnify our directors,
officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted
from time to time by Maryland law. Maryland law permits a
corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and
agents against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and
reasonable expenses (including attorneys fees) actually incurred
by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be
made a party by reason of their service to, or at the request
of, the corporation, unless it is established that:
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the act or omission of the indemnified party was material to the
matter giving rise to the proceeding and the act or omission was
committed in bad faith or was the result of active and
deliberate dishonesty; or
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the indemnified party actually received an improper personal
benefit in money, property or services; or
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in the case of any criminal proceeding, the indemnified party
had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was
unlawful.
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Indemnification is mandatory if the indemnified party has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any
proceeding unless such indemnification is not otherwise
permitted as provided in the preceding sentence. In addition to
the foregoing, a court of competent jurisdiction, under certain
circumstances, may order indemnification if it determines that
the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances. A
director may not be indemnified if the proceeding was an action
by or in the right of the Company and the director was adjudged
to be liable to the Company, or the director was adjudged to be
liable on the basis that he received an improper personal
benefit.
Our board of directors approved a form of indemnification
agreement for our officers and directors. The rights of an
indemnitee under that indemnification agreement complement any
rights such an indemnitee may already have under our charter or
bylaws, under Maryland law or otherwise. This indemnification
agreement requires us to indemnify and advance expenses and
costs incurred by an indemnitee in connection with any claims,
suits or proceedings arising as a result of the
indemnitees service as our officer or director.
Amendment
Subject to the rights of any shares of preferred stock
outstanding from time to time (including the rights of the
Series A preferred stock and the Series C preferred
stock), our charter may be amended by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock
entitled to vote on the matter after the directors have adopted
a resolution approving the amendment and submitted the
resolution to the stockholders at either an annual or special
meeting for approval by the stockholders; provided, that our
charter provision providing for the classification of our board
of directors into three classes may not be amended, altered,
changed or repealed without the affirmative vote of at least 80%
of the members of our board of directors and the affirmative
vote of holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of capital
stock entitled to vote on that matter. The provisions relating
to restrictions on transfer, designation of
shares-in-trust,
shares-in-trust
and ownership of the lessee may not be amended, altered, changed
or repealed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of our board of directors and approved by an affirmative
vote of the holders of not less than
66
2
/
3
%
of the outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote on that
matter.
Operations
We generally are prohibited from engaging in certain activities,
including acquiring or holding property or engaging in any
activity that would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
Maryland
Anti-takeover Statutes
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or Maryland Law,
certain business combinations (including a merger,
consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an
asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity
securities) between a Maryland corporation and (i) any
person who beneficially owns
44
10% or more of the voting power of the corporations
shares, (ii) an affiliate of the corporation who, at any
time within the two-year period prior to the date in question,
was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of
the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or an
Interested Stockholder, or (iii) an affiliate thereof are
prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which
the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder.
Thereafter, any business combination must be
recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and
approved by the affirmative vote of at least (a) 80% of the
votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting
shares of the corporation and (b) two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares of
the corporation other than shares held by the Interested
Stockholder with whom the business combination is to be
effected, unless, among other conditions, the corporations
stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined under Maryland
Law) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash
or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested
Stockholder for its shares. These provisions of Maryland Law do
not apply, however, to business combinations of a corporation
(i) that are, with specifically identified or unidentified
existing or future Interested Stockholders, approved or exempted
by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time
that the Interested Stockholder becomes an Interested
Stockholder, or (ii) if the stockholders of the corporation
adopt a charter amendment electing not to be governed by the
business combination statute by a vote of at least 80% of the
votes entitled to be cast by outstanding shares of voting stock
of the corporation, voting together in a single group, and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by persons (if any)
who are not Interested Stockholders, provided that the charter
amendment may not be effective for 18 months after the vote
and may not apply to a business combination with any person who
became an Interested Stockholder on or before the date of the
vote. Our charter has exempted from these provisions of Maryland
law, any business combination involving Mr. Corcoran or any
present or future affiliates, associates or other persons acting
in concert or as a group with Mr. Corcoran.
Sections 3-701
et seq. of the Maryland Law, or the Control Share Statute,
provides that control shares of a Maryland
corporation acquired in a control share acquisition
have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter,
excluding shares of stock owned by the acquiring person, or by
officers or directors who are employees of the corporation.
Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if
aggregated with all other shares of stock previously acquired by
that person or in respect of which the acquiring person is able
to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would
entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing
directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
(i) one-tenth or more but less than one-third,
(ii) one-third or more but less than a majority, or
(iii) a majority or more of all voting power. Control
shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then
entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained
stockholder approval. A control share acquisition
means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain
exceptions. Voting rights will not be denied to control
shares if the acquisition of such shares, as to
specifically identified or unidentified future or existing
stockholders or their affiliates, has been approved in the
charter or bylaws of the corporation prior to the acquisition of
such shares.
A person who has made, or proposes to make, a control share
acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including
an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel the board of
directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of
stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to
consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a
meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question
at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the
acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement
as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions
and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the
control shares (except those for which voting rights have
previously been approved) for fair value determined, without
regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares,
as of the date of the last control share acquisition or of any
meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such
shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for
control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the
acquiring person becomes entitled to vote a majority of the
shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise
appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for
purposes of the appraisal rights may not be less than the
highest price per share paid by the acquiring person in the
control
45
share acquisition. Certain limitations and restrictions
otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters rights
do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.
The Maryland Control Share Statute does not apply to shares
acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the
corporation is a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions
approved or exempted by a provision contained in the
corporations charter or bylaws prior to the acquisition.
Our charter contains a provision exempting any and all
acquisitions of shares of our capital stock from the Control
Share Statute. There can be no assurance that this provision
will not be amended or eliminated in the future. If the
foregoing exemption in the charter is amended, the control share
acquisition statute could have the effect of discouraging offers
to acquire us and of increasing the difficulty of consummating
any such offer.
Maryland Law also provides that a Maryland corporation that is
subject to the Exchange Act and has at least three outside
directors can elect by resolution of the board of directors to
be subject to some corporate governance provisions that may be
inconsistent with the corporations charter and bylaws.
Under the applicable statute, a board of directors may classify
itself without the vote of stockholders. A board of directors
classified in that manner cannot be altered by amendment to the
charter of the corporation. Further, the board of directors may,
by electing into the applicable statutory provisions and
notwithstanding the charter or bylaws:
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provide that a special meeting of stockholders will be called
only at the request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting;
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reserve for itself the right to fix the number of directors;
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provide that a director may be removed only by the vote of the
holders of two-thirds of the stock entitled to vote; and
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retain for itself sole authority to fill vacancies created by
the death, removal or resignation of a director.
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In addition, a director elected to fill a vacancy under this
provision will serve for the balance of the unexpired term
instead of until the next annual meeting of stockholders. A
board of directors may implement all or any of these provisions
without amending the charter or bylaws and without stockholder
approval. A corporation may be prohibited by its charter or by
resolution of its board of directors from electing any of the
provisions of the statute. We are not prohibited from
implementing any or all of the statute. If implemented, these
provisions could discourage offers to acquire our stock and
could increase the difficulty of completing an offer.
PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT
The following summary of the Second Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of FelCor LP, or the
Partnership Agreement, and the descriptions of certain
provisions thereof set forth in this prospectus, are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the Partnership Agreement,
which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
Management
FelCor LP is a limited partnership organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware and was formed pursuant to the terms of
the Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to the Partnership
Agreement, FelCor, as the sole general partner of FelCor LP, has
full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in
the management and control of FelCor LP, and the limited
partners of FelCor LP, or the Limited Partners, have no
authority to transact business for, or participate in the
management activities or decisions of, FelCor LP. Any amendment
to the Partnership Agreement that would, however,
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affect the Redemption Rights described under
Redemption Rights below;
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adversely affect the Limited Partners rights to receive
cash distributions;
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alter FelCor LPs allocations of income; or
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impose on the Limited Partners any obligations to make
additional contributions to the capital of FelCor LP,
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requires the consent of Limited Partners holding at least a
majority of the Units.
Transferability
of Interests
FelCor may not voluntarily withdraw from FelCor LP or transfer
or assign its interest in FelCor LP unless the transaction in
which such withdrawal or transfer occurs results in the Limited
Partners receiving property in an amount equal to the amount
they would have received had they exercised their redemption
rights immediately prior to such transaction, or unless the
successor to FelCor contributes substantially all of its assets
to FelCor LP in return for an interest in FelCor LP. The Limited
Partners may not transfer their interests in FelCor LP without
the consent of FelCor, which FelCor may withhold in its sole
discretion. FelCor may not consent to any transfer that would
cause FelCor LP to be treated as a separate corporation for
federal income tax purposes.
Capital
Contributions
FelCor and the original Limited Partners contributed cash and
certain interests in FelCors six initial hotels to FelCor
LP in connection with FelCors initial public offering of
common stock in 1994, or the IPO. Subsequently, FelCor LP issued
additional Units in exchange for cash contributions and for
interests in additional hotels. FelCor will contribute all of
the net proceeds from the sale of capital stock to FelCor LP in
exchange for additional Units having distribution, liquidation
and conversion provisions substantially identical to the capital
stock so offered by FelCor. As required by the Partnership
Agreement, immediately prior to a capital contribution by
FelCor, the Partners capital accounts and the Carrying
Value (as that term is defined in Partnership Agreement) of
FelCor LP property shall be adjusted to reflect the unrealized
gain or unrealized loss attributable to FelCor LP property as if
such items had actually been recognized immediately prior to
such issuance and had been allocated to the Partners at such
time.
The Partnership Agreement provides that if FelCor LP requires
additional funds at any time or from time to time in excess of
funds available to FelCor LP from borrowing or capital
contributions, FelCor may borrow such funds from a financial
institution or other lender and lend such funds to FelCor LP on
the same terms and conditions as are applicable to FelCors
borrowing of such funds. As an alternative to borrowing funds
required by FelCor LP, FelCor may contribute the amount of such
required funds as an additional capital contribution to FelCor
LP. If FelCor so contributes additional capital to FelCor LP,
FelCor will receive additional Units.
Redemption Rights
Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Limited Partners are
entitled to certain rights of redemption, or
Redemption Rights, which enable them to cause FelCor to
redeem their interests in FelCor LP (subject to certain
restrictions) in exchange for shares of common stock of FelCor,
cash or a combination thereof, at the election of FelCor. The
Redemption Rights may not be exercised if the issuance of
shares of common stock by FelCor, as general partner, for any
part of the interest in FelCor LP sought to be redeemed would:
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result in any person violating the Ownership Limit contained in
FelCors charter;
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cause FelCor to be closely held within the meaning
of the Code;
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cause FelCor to be treated as owning 10% or more of the lessee
or any sublessee within the meaning of the Code; or
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otherwise cause FelCor to fail to qualify as a REIT.
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In any case, FelCor LP or FelCor (as the case may be) may elect,
in its sole and absolute discretion, to pay the redemption
amount in cash. The Redemption Rights may be exercised by
the Limited Partners, in whole or in part (in either case,
subject to the above restrictions), at any time or from time to
time, following the satisfaction of any applicable holding
period requirements. At October 31, 2008, the aggregate
number of
47
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
Redemption Rights by the Limited Partners, other than by
us, was 1,104,176. The number of shares issuable upon the
exercise of the Redemption Rights will be adjusted upon the
occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar
pro rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the
effect of diluting the ownership interests of the Limited
Partners or the shareholders of FelCor.
Registration
Rights
The Limited Partners have, or will have, certain rights to the
registration for resale of any shares of common stock of FelCor
held by them or received by them upon redemption of their Units.
Such rights include piggyback rights and the right to include
such shares in a registration statement. In connection
therewith, FelCor has filed, or will file, and caused, or will
cause, to become effective a registration statement relating to
the resale of shares issued upon redemption of certain
outstanding Units. FelCor is required to bear the costs of such
registration statements, exclusive of underwriting discounts,
commissions and certain other costs attributable to, and to be
borne by, the selling stockholders.
Tax
Matters
Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, FelCor is the tax matters
partner of FelCor LP and, as such, has authority to make tax
elections under the Code on behalf of FelCor LP.
Profit and loss of FelCor LP generally are allocated among the
partners in accordance with their respective interests in FelCor
LP based on the number of Units held by the partners.
Operations
The Partnership Agreement requires that FelCor LP be operated in
a manner that enables FelCor to satisfy the requirements for
being classified as a REIT and to avoid any federal income tax
liability.
Distributions
The Partnership Agreement provides that FelCor LP will
distribute cash from operations (including net sale or
refinancing proceeds, but excluding net proceeds from the sale
of FelCor LPs property in connection with the liquidation
of FelCor LP) quarterly, in amounts determined by FelCor in its
sole discretion, to the partners in accordance with their
respective percentage interests in FelCor LP. Upon liquidation
of FelCor LP, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts
and obligations of FelCor LP, including any partner loans, any
remaining assets of FelCor LP will be distributed to all
partners with positive capital accounts in accordance with their
respective positive capital account balances. If any partner,
including FelCor, has a negative balance in its capital account
following a liquidation of FelCor LP, it will be obligated to
contribute cash to FelCor LP equal to the negative balance in
its capital account.
Term
FelCor LP will continue in perpetuity or until sooner dissolved
upon:
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the bankruptcy, dissolution or withdrawal of FelCor as general
partner (unless the Limited Partners elect to continue FelCor
LP);
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the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the
assets of FelCor LP;
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the redemption of all limited partnership interests in FelCor LP
(other than those held by FelCor, if any); or
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the election by general partner.
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FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OUR STATUS AS A REIT
The following discussion is a summary of certain material
federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you as
a prospective holder of our securities. Because this section is
a summary, it does not address all of the tax issues that may be
important to you in light of your personal investment or tax
circumstances. In addition, this section does not address the
tax issues that may be important to certain types of holders of
our securities that are subject to special treatment under the
federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies,
partnerships or other pass-through entities, expatriates,
taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt
organizations, financial institutions or broker-dealers, and
non-U.S. individuals
and foreign corporations, estates and trusts. This discussion
applies only to persons who purchase securities described in
this prospectus and who hold such securities as capital assets
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The statements of law in this discussion are based on current
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), existing temporary and final Treasury
regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and
court decisions. No assurance can be given that future
legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions,
any of which may take effect retroactively, will not affect the
accuracy of any statements in this discussion.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS
NOT INTENDED TO BE CONSTRUED AS TAX ADVICE. WE URGE YOU TO
CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF INVESTING IN THE SECURITIES AND OF OUR
ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REIT. SPECIFICALLY, WE URGE YOU TO
CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE,
LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH INVESTMENT
AND ELECTION, AND REGARDING POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX
LAWS.
Our
Taxation
We are currently taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax
laws. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income
tax laws beginning with our short taxable year ended
December 31, 1994. We believe that since our election to be
a REIT we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for
taxation as a REIT, and we intend to continue to operate in such
a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will continue to
qualify as a REIT under the Code. This section discusses the
laws governing the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and
holders of its securities. These laws are highly technical and
complex.
Our qualification as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a
continuing basis qualification tests set forth in the federal
tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of
income that we earn from specified sources, the percentages of
our assets that fall within specified categories, the diversity
of our share ownership and the percentage of our taxable income
that we distribute. We describe the REIT qualification tests in
more detail below. For a discussion of the federal income tax
consequences of our failure to qualify as a REIT to qualify as a
REIT, see Requirements For
Qualification Failure To Qualify.
If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to
federal income tax on the taxable income that we distribute to
our stockholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that we
avoid the double taxation, or taxation at both the
corporate and stockholder levels, that generally results from
owning stock in a corporation. We will, however, be subject to
federal tax in the following circumstances:
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We will pay federal income tax on our taxable income, including
net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our stockholders
during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar
year in which the income is earned.
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Under certain circumstances we may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax on items of tax preference
that we do not distribute or allocate to our stockholders.
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We will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on
(1) net income from the sale or other disposition of
property acquired through foreclosure, (foreclosure
property), that we hold primarily
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for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business and
(2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property.
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We will pay a 100% tax on net income from sales or other
dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that
we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of our business.
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross
income test, as described below under
Requirements For Qualification
Income Tests, and nonetheless continue to qualify as a
REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax
on (1) the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75%
gross income test or the amount by which 95% of our gross income
exceeds the amount of our income qualifying under the 95% gross
income test, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to
reflect our profitability.
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In the event of a more than de minimis failure of any of the
asset tests as described below under
Requirements For Qualification
Asset Tests, as long as the failure was due to reasonable
cause and not to willful neglect, we dispose of the assets or
otherwise comply with the asset tests within six months after
the last day of the quarter in which we discovered the failure
of the asset test and we provide a schedule of the disqualifying
assets to the Internal Revenue Service, we will pay a tax equal
to the greater of (1) $50,000, or (2) the amount
determined by multiplying the highest rate of income tax for
corporations (currently 35%) by the net income from the
nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to
satisfy the asset test or tests.
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If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification during a taxable year, other than a gross income
test or an asset test, and continue to qualify as a REIT because
we meet other requirements, we will be required to pay a penalty
of $50,000 for each such failure.
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If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum
of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year,
(2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year,
and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior
periods, we will pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of this
required distribution over the amount we actually distributed.
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We will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a
taxable REIT subsidiary that are not conducted on an
arms-length basis.
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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term
capital gain.
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If we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation
that generally is subject to full corporate-level tax, in a
merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the
asset that is determined by reference to the C
corporations basis in the asset or another asset we will
pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable if we
recognize gain on the sale or disposition of such asset during
the ten-year period after we acquire such asset, provided no
election is made for the transaction to be taxable on a current
basis. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax is generally
the lesser of (1) the amount of gain that we recognize at
the time of the sale or disposition of the asset and
(2) the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we
had sold the asset at the time we acquired the asset.
Accordingly, any gain we recognize on the disposition of any
such asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date of
acquiring the asset, to the extent of such assets
built-in gain, will be subject to tax at the highest
regular corporate rate.
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Requirements
for Qualification
A REIT is a corporation, trust, or association that meets the
following requirements:
1. it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
2. its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable
shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
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3. it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for
the REIT provisions of the federal income tax laws;
4. it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance
company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax
laws;
5. at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its
shares or ownership certificates;
6. no more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or
ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five
or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws
to include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable
year;
7. it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a
previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and
other administrative requirements established by the Internal
Revenue Service that must be met to elect and maintain REIT
status;
8. it uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes
and complies with the recordkeeping requirements of the federal
income tax laws; and
9. it meets certain other qualification tests, described
below, regarding the nature of its income and assets, and the
amount of its distributions.
We must meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable
year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days
of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate
part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. If we comply
with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our
outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know
that we violated requirement 6, we will be deemed to have
satisfied requirement 6 for such taxable year. For purposes of
determining share ownership under requirement 6, an
individual generally includes a supplemental
unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation, or
a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively
for charitable purposes. An individual, however,
generally does not include a trust that is a qualified employee
pension or profit sharing trust under the federal income tax
laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as
holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in
the trust for purposes of requirement 6. In addition, for
purposes of applying requirement 6, a look-through rule applies
so that generally shares of our capital stock that are held by a
corporation, partnership, estate or trust (except as summarized
above) will be considered owned proportionately by their
respective shareholders, partners or beneficiaries.
We have issued sufficient stock with sufficient diversity of
ownership to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 set forth above. In
addition, our charter restricts the ownership and transfer of
our stock so that we should continue to satisfy requirements 5
and 6. The provisions of the charter restricting the ownership
and transfer of our stock are described in Certain
Charter, Bylaw and Statutory Provisions on page 40.
A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary
(
i.e.
, a corporation that is 100% owned by a REIT with
respect to which no taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS election has
been made) is not treated as a corporation separate from its
parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income,
deduction, and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary
are treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income,
deduction, and credit of the parent REIT. Thus, in applying the
requirements described in this section, any qualified REIT
subsidiary that we own will be ignored, and all assets,
liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of that
subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items
of income, deduction, and credit.
In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, in
general, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share
(based on capital interests) of the assets of the partnership
and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the
partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification
tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities,
and items of gross income of FelCor LP and of any other
partnership or joint venture or limited liability company that
is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in
which we own, or will acquire an interest, directly or
indirectly (together, the Subsidiary Partnerships),
are treated as our assets and gross income for purposes of
applying the various REIT qualification requirements.
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A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS. A TRS can lease
hotels from its parent REIT as long as it engages an
eligible independent contractor to manage and
operate the hotels. In addition, a TRS may earn income that
would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent
REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to
treat the subsidiary as a TRS by jointly filing Form 8875
with the IRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or
indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of
the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. A TRS will pay
tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In
addition, special rules limit the deductibility of interest paid
or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is
subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further,
the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS
and its parent REIT or the REITs tenants that are not
conducted on an arms-length basis. We hold ownership
interests in several TRSs through FelCor LP.
Income
Tests
We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income
for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income
that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments
relating to real property or mortgages on real property or
temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of
the 75% gross income test generally includes:
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rents from real property;
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interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property or on
interests in real property;
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dividends or other distributions on and gain from the sale of
shares in other REITs;
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gain from the sale of certain real estate assets;
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income and gain derived from qualifying foreclosure
property; and
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income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that
is attributable to the issuance of our shares or a public
offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years
and that we receive during the one-year period beginning on the
date on which we received such new capital.
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Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each
taxable year must consist of (1) income that is qualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, (2) other
types of dividends and interest, (3) gain from the sale or
disposition of stock or securities, or (4) any combination
of the foregoing. Gross income from our sale of any property
that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of our business is excluded from both income tests.
In addition, if we enter into a transaction in the normal course
of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate, price
changes or currency fluctuations with respect to any item of
income or gain that would be qualified income under the 75% or
95% gross income tests (or any property which generates such
qualified income or gain), including gain from the termination
of such a transaction, and we properly identify the
hedges as required by the Code and Treasury
regulations, the income from the transaction will be excluded
from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test and
the 75% gross income test (after July 30, 2008). In
addition, our gross income, for purposes of the 75% (after
July 30, 2008) and 95% gross income tests, will not
include any of our gross income from properly identified
hedges, including any gain from the sale or
disposition of such a transaction, to the extent the transaction
hedges any indebtedness incurred (or to be incurred) by us to
acquire or carry real estate assets. If we have any foreign
currency gain, certain real estate foreign exchange
gain is excluded from both gross income tests (after
July 30, 2008). In addition, if we have any foreign
currency gain, certain passive foreign exchange gain
is excluded from our gross income for purposes of the 95% gross
income test (but is included in our gross income and treated as
non-qualifying income to the extent such gain is not also
considered real estate foreign exchange gain for
purposes of the 75% gross income test) (after July 30,
2008). If we acquire any qualified business unit
that remits certain foreign currency gain to us, such gain will
not be included in our gross income for purposes of the 75% or
95% gross income tests (after July 30, 2008). Provided
that, if we become dealers or regular traders in securities, any
foreign currency gain will be gross income to us that
doesnt qualify under either gross income test (after
July 30, 2008).
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The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of the
gross income tests to us.
Rent that we receive from real property that we own and lease to
tenants will qualify as rents from real property,
which is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross
income tests, only if the following conditions are met:
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First, the rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the
income or profits of any person, but may be based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales.
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Second, neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more
of our stock may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of
a tenant, other than a TRS, from whom we receive rent. If the
tenant is a TRS leasing a hotel, such TRS may not directly or
indirectly operate or manage the related hotel. Instead, the
property must be operated on behalf of the TRS by a person who
qualifies as an independent contractor and who is,
or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade
or business of operating qualified lodging facilities for any
person unrelated to us and the TRS.
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Third, if the rent attributable to personal property leased in
connection with a lease of real property exceeds 15% of the
total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent
attributable to that personal property will not qualify as
rents from real property.
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Finally, we generally must not operate or manage our real
property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other
than through an independent contractor who is
adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive revenue,
and who does not, directly or through its shareholders, own more
than 35% of our shares of capital stock, taking into
consideration the applicable ownership attribution rules.
However, we need not provide services through an
independent contractor, but instead may provide
services directly to our tenants, if the services are
usually or customarily rendered in the geographic
area in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only
and are not considered to be provided for the tenants
convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of
noncustomary services to the tenants of a property,
other than through an independent contractor, as long as our
income from the services (valued at not less than 150% of our
direct cost of performing such services) does not exceed 1% of
our income from the related property. Furthermore, we may own up
to 100% of the stock of a TRS which may provide customary and
noncustomary services to our tenants without tainting our rental
income from the related properties.
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Pursuant to percentage leases, our lessees lease from FelCor LP
and the Subsidiary Partnerships the land, buildings,
improvements, furnishings and equipment comprising our hotels,
for terms of five to ten years, with options to renew for total
terms, including the initial term, of not more than
15 years. The percentage leases provide that the lessees
are obligated to pay to FelCor LP and the Subsidiary
Partnerships (1) the greater of a minimum base rent or
percentage rent and (2) additional charges or
other expenses, as defined in the leases. Percentage rent is
calculated by multiplying fixed percentages by gross room or
suite revenues, and food and beverage revenues and rent for each
of our hotels. Both base rent and the thresholds in the
percentage rent formulas are adjusted for inflation. Base rent
and percentage rent accrue and are due monthly.
In order for the base rent, percentage rent, and additional
charges to constitute rents from real property, the
percentage leases must be respected as true leases for federal
income tax purposes and not treated as service contracts, joint
ventures, or some other type of arrangement. The determination
of whether the percentage leases are true leases depends on an
analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. In
making such a determination, courts have considered a variety of
factors, including the following:
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the intent of the parties;
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the form of the agreement;
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the degree of control over the property that is retained by the
property owner, or whether the lessee has substantial control
over the operation of the property or is required simply to use
its best efforts to perform its obligations under the
agreement; and
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the extent to which the property owner retains the risk of loss
with respect to the property, or whether the lessee bears the
risk of increases in operating expenses or the risk of damage to
the property or the potential for economic gain or appreciation
with respect to the property.
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In addition, federal income tax law provides that a contract
that purports to be a service contract (or a partnership
agreement) will be treated instead as a lease of property if the
contract is properly treated as such, taking into account all
relevant factors, including whether:
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the service recipient is in physical possession of the property;
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the service recipient controls the property;
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the service recipient has a significant economic or possessory
interest in the property, or whether the propertys use is
likely to be dedicated to the service recipient for a
substantial portion of the useful life of the property, the
recipient shares the risk that the property will decline in
value, the recipient shares in any appreciation in the value of
the property, the recipient shares in savings in the
propertys operating costs, or the recipient bears the risk
of damage to or loss of the property;
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the service provider bears the risk of substantially diminished
receipts or substantially increased expenditures if there is
nonperformance under the contract;
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the service provider uses the property concurrently to provide
significant services to entities unrelated to the service
recipient; and
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the total contract price substantially exceeds the rental value
of the property for the contract period.
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Since the determination of whether a service contract should be
treated as a lease is inherently factual, the presence or
absence of any single factor may not be dispositive in every
case.
We believe that the percentage leases will be treated as true
leases for federal income tax purposes. Such belief is based, in
part, on the following facts:
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FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships, on the one hand, and
the lessees, on the other hand, intend for their relationship to
be that of a lessor and lessee and such relationship is
documented by lease agreements;
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the lessees have the right to the exclusive possession, use and
quiet enjoyment of our hotels during the term of the percentage
leases;
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the lessees bear the cost of, and are responsible for,
day-to-day
maintenance and repair of our hotels, other than the cost of
maintaining underground utilities, structural elements and
capital improvements, and generally dictate how our hotels are
operated, maintained, and improved;
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the lessees bear all of the costs and expenses of operating our
hotels, including the cost of any inventory used in their
operation, during the term of the percentage leases, other than
real estate and personal property taxes and property and
casualty insurance premiums;
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the lessees benefit from any savings in the costs of operating
our hotels during the term of the percentage leases;
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the lessees generally have indemnified FelCor LP and the
Subsidiary Partnerships against all liabilities imposed on
FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships during the term of the
percentage leases by reason of (1) injury to persons or
damage to property occurring at our hotels, (2) the
lessees use, management, maintenance or repair of our
hotels, (3) any environmental liability caused by acts or
grossly negligent failures to act of the lessees, (4) taxes
and assessments in respect of our hotels that are the
obligations of the lessees, or (5) any breach of the
percentage leases or of any sublease of a hotel by the lessees;
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the lessees are obligated to pay substantial fixed rent for the
period of use of our hotels;
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the lessees stand to incur substantial losses or reap
substantial gains depending on how successfully they operate our
hotels;
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FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships cannot use our hotels
concurrently to provide significant services to entities
unrelated to the lessees; and
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the total contract price under the percentage leases does not
substantially exceed the rental value of our hotels for the term
of the percentage leases.
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Investors should be aware that there are no controlling Treasury
regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions involving
leases with terms substantially the same as the percentage
leases that discuss whether such leases constitute true leases
for federal income tax purposes. If the percentage leases are
characterized as service contracts or partnership agreements,
rather than as true leases, part or all of the payments that
FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships receive from the
lessees may not be considered rent or may not otherwise satisfy
the various requirements for qualification as rents from
real property. In that case, we likely would not be able
to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test and, as a
result, could lose our REIT status (unless we qualify for
relief, as described below under Failure to
Satisfy Gross Income Tests).
As described above, in order for the rent received by us to
constitute rents from real property, several other
requirements must be satisfied. One requirement is that the
percentage rent must not be based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. The percentage rent, however,
will qualify as rents from real property if it is
based on percentages of gross receipts or gross sales and the
percentages:
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are fixed at the time the percentage leases are entered into;
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are not renegotiated during the term of the percentage leases in
a manner that has the effect of basing percentage rent on income
or profits; and
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conform with normal business practice.
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More generally, the percentage rent will not qualify as
rents from real property if, considering the
percentage leases and all the surrounding circumstances, the
arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but
is in reality used as a means of basing the percentage rent on
income or profits. Since the percentage rent is based on fixed
percentages of the gross revenues from our hotels that are
established in the percentage leases, and we have represented
that the percentages (1) will not be renegotiated during
the terms of the percentage leases in a manner that has the
effect of basing the percentage rent on income or profits and
(2) conform with normal business practice, the percentage
rent should not be considered based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. Furthermore, we have
represented that, with respect to other hotel properties that we
acquire in the future, we will not charge rent for any property
that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of
any person, except by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage of gross revenues, as described above.
Another requirement for qualification of our rent as rents
from real property is that we must not own, actually or
constructively, 10% or more of the stock or voting power of any
corporate lessee (other than a TRS) or 10% or more of the assets
or net profits of any non-corporate lessee (a related
party tenant). The constructive ownership rules generally
provide that, if 10% or more in value of our stock is owned,
directly or indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered
as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for
such person. We do not own any stock or assets or net profits of
any non-TRS lessee directly. In addition, our charter prohibits
transfers of our stock that would cause us to constructively own
10% or more of the ownership interests in a lessee. Those
charter provisions will not apply to our indirect ownership of
several of our lessees through our TRS because transfers of our
stock will not affect our indirect ownership of such lessees,
and we will not constructively own stock in such lessees as a
result of attribution of stock ownership from our stockholders
(although, as noted below, rents received from the TRS generally
will not be disqualified as related party rents). Thus, we
should never own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of any
non-TRS lessee. Furthermore, we have represented that, with
respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future,
we will not rent any property to a related party tenant.
However, because the constructive ownership rules are broad and
it is not possible to monitor continually direct and indirect
transfers of our
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stock, no absolute assurance can be given that such transfers or
other events of which we have no knowledge will not cause us to
own constructively 10% or more of a lessee at some future date.
As described above, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS.
Rent received by us from a TRS will qualify as rents from
real property if the TRS engages an eligible
independent contractor to manage and operate our hotels
leased by the TRS. An eligible independent
contractor must either be, or be related to a person who
is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating
qualified lodging facilities for any person who is
not related to us or the TRS. A qualified lodging
facility is a hotel, motel, or other establishment in
which more than one-half of the dwelling units are used on a
transient basis, unless wagering activities are conducted at or
in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in
the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized
to engage in such business at or in connection with such
facility. In addition, we cannot directly or indirectly derive
any income from an eligible independent contractor, an eligible
independent contractor cannot own 35% or more of our stock, and
no more than 35% of an eligible independent contractors
ownership interests can be owned by persons owning 35% or more
of our stock, taking into account applicable constructive
ownership rules. We hold ownership interests in several TRSs
that lease our hotels. Each of those TRSs has engaged a
third-party hotel manager to manage and operate our hotels
leased by that TRS. We believe that all of the existing
third-party hotel managers of hotels leased by our TRSs qualify
as eligible independent contractors, and we
anticipate that all of the third-party hotel managers that will
be retained by our TRSs in the future to manage our hotels
leased by the TRSs from us will qualify as eligible
independent contractors.
We will be subject to a 100% excise tax to the extent that the
IRS successfully asserts that the rents received from our TRSs
exceed an arms-length rate. We believe that the terms of
the leases that exist between us and our TRSs were negotiated at
arms length and are consistent with the terms of
comparable leases in the hotel industry, and that the excise tax
on excess rents therefore should not apply. There can be no
assurance, however, that the IRS would not challenge the rents
paid to us by our TRSs as being excessive, or that a court would
not uphold such challenge. In that event, we could owe a tax of
100% on the amount of rents determined to be in excess of an
arms-length rate.
A third requirement for qualification of the rent received by us
as rents from real property is that the rent
attributable to the personal property leased in connection with
the lease of a hotel must not be greater than 15% of the total
rent received under the lease. The rent attributable to the
personal property contained in a hotel is the amount that bears
the same ratio to total rent for the taxable year as the average
of the fair market values of the personal property at the
beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the
average of the aggregate fair market values of both the real and
personal property contained in the hotel at the beginning and at
the end of such taxable year (the 15% test ratio).
With respect to each hotel, we believe either that the 15% test
ratio is 15% or less or that any income attributable to excess
personal property will not jeopardize our ability to qualify as
a REIT. There can be no assurance, however, that the Internal
Revenue Service would not challenge our calculation of the 15%
test ratio, or that a court would not uphold such assertion. If
such a challenge were successfully asserted, we could fail to
satisfy the 95% or 75% gross income test and thus could lose our
REIT status.
A fourth requirement for qualification of the rent received by
us as rents from real property is that, other than
within the 1% de minimis exception described above, we cannot
furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our
hotels, or manage or operate our hotels, other than through an
eligible independent contractor who is adequately compensated
and from whom we do not derive or receive any income. However,
we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS, and the TRS may
provide customary and noncustomary services to our tenants
without tainting our rental income. Provided that the percentage
leases are respected as true leases, we should satisfy that
requirement, because FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships
do not perform any services other than customary ones for the
lessees (other than within the 1% de minimis exception or
through a TRS). Furthermore, we have represented that, with
respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future,
we will not perform impermissible noncustomary services with
respect to the tenant of the property.
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If a portion of the rent received by us from a hotel does not
qualify as rents from real property because the rent
attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent
for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable
to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes
of either the 75% or 95% gross income tests. Thus, if such rent
attributable to personal property, plus any other income that is
nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test,
during a taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the
year, we could lose our REIT status. In addition, if the rent
from a particular hotel does not qualify as rents from
real property because either (1) the percentage rent
is considered based on the income or profits of the related
lessee, (2) we own, actually or constructively, 10% or more
of a non-TRS lessee, or (3) we furnish noncustomary
services to the tenants of the hotel, or manage or operate our
hotels, other than through a qualifying independent contractor
or a TRS, none of the rent from that hotel would qualify as
rents from real property. In that case, we also
could lose our REIT status because we would be unable to satisfy
either the 75% or 95% gross income test.
In addition to the rent, the lessees are required to pay to
FelCor LP and the Subsidiary Partnerships certain additional
charges. To the extent that such additional charges represent
either (1) reimbursements of amounts that the FelCor LP and
the Subsidiary Partnerships are obligated to pay to third
parties such as a lessees proportionate share of a
propertys operational or capital expenses, or
(2) penalties for nonpayment or late payment of such
amounts, such charges should qualify as rents from real
property. However, to the extent that such charges
represent interest that is accrued on the late payment of the
rent or additional charges, such charges will not qualify as
rents from real property, but instead should be
treated as interest that qualifies for the 95% gross income test.
Interest
The term interest generally does not include any
amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the
determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or
accrued generally will not be excluded from the term
interest solely by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Furthermore, to
the extent that interest from a loan that is based on the
residual cash proceeds from the sale of the property securing
the loan constitutes a shared appreciation
provision, income attributable to such participation
feature will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured
property.
Prohibited
Transactions
A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income (including any
foreign currency gain or loss, if any, included in such net
income after July 30, 2008) derived from any sale or
other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property,
that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of a trade or business. We believe that none of
our or FelCor LPs assets is held for sale to customers and
that a sale of any such asset would not be in the ordinary
course of a trade or business. Whether a REIT holds an asset
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
a trade or business depends on the facts and circumstances
in effect from time to time, including those related to a
particular asset. We believe that none of our assets are held
primarily for sale to customers and that a sale of any such
assets would not be in the ordinary course of the owning
entitys business. We will attempt to comply with the terms
of the safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax laws
prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a
prohibited transaction. We cannot provide assurance, however,
that we can comply with such safe-harbor provisions or that we
or FelCor LP will avoid owning property that may be
characterized as property held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.
Foreclosure
Property
We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any
income from foreclosure property, other than income that would
be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test,
less expenses directly connected with the production of such
income. However, income from qualified foreclosure property will
be included in our gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95%
gross income tests and the gain from the sale of such qualified
foreclosure property should be exempt from the 100% tax on
prohibited transactions.
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Foreclosure property is any real property, including
interests in real property, and any personal property incident
to such real property:
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that is acquired by a REIT as the result of such REIT having bid
in such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced
such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process
of law, after there was a default or default was imminent on a
lease of such property or on an indebtedness that such property
secured;
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for which the related loan was acquired by the REIT at a time
when the default was not imminent or anticipated; and
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for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat such
property as foreclosure property.
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However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a
property where the REIT takes control of the property as a
mortgagee-in-possession
and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a
creditor of the mortgagor. Property generally ceases to be
foreclosure property with respect to a REIT at the end of the
third taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT
acquired such property, or longer if an extension is granted by
the Secretary of the Treasury. The foregoing grace period is
terminated and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure
property on the first day:
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on which a lease is entered into with respect to such property
that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not
qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test or any amount
is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a
lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to
income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross
income test;
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on which any construction takes place on such property, other
than completion of a building, or any other improvement, where
more than 10% of the construction of such building or other
improvement was completed before default became imminent; or
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which is more than 90 days after the day on which such
property was acquired by the REIT and the property is used in a
trade or business which is conducted by the REIT, other than
through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does
not derive or receive any income.
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As a result of the rules with respect to foreclosure property,
if (1) a lessee defaults on its obligations under a
percentage lease, (2) we terminate the lessees
leasehold interest, and (3) we are unable to find a
replacement lessee for the hotel within 90 days of such
foreclosure, gross income from hotel operations conducted by us
from such hotel would cease to qualify for the 75% and 95% gross
income tests unless we are able to hire an independent
contractor to manage and operate the hotel. In such event, we
might be unable to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests
and, thus, might fail to qualify as a REIT.
Hedging
Transactions
From time to time, we or FelCor LP may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or
liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into
interest rate, commodity or currency swaps, caps, and floors,
options to purchase such items, and futures and forward
contracts. A hedging transaction means any
transaction entered into in the normal course of our trade or
business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate or price
changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings
made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be
incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets.
If we enter into a transaction in the normal course of our
business primarily to manage risk of interest rate changes,
price changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to any item
of income or gain that would be qualified income under the 75%
or 95% gross income tests (or any property which generates such
qualified income or gain), including gain from the termination
of such a transaction, and we properly identify the
hedges as required by the Code and Treasury
regulations, the income from the transaction will be excluded
from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test and
the 75% gross income test (after July 30, 2008). In
addition, our gross income, for purposes of the 75% (after
July 30, 2008) and 95% gross income tests, will not
include any of our gross income from properly identified
hedges, including any gain from the
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sale or disposition of such a transaction, to the extent the
transaction hedges any indebtedness incurred (or to be incurred)
by us to acquire or carry real estate assets.
We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that
does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. The REIT income and
asset rules may limit our ability to hedge loans or securities
acquired as investments.
Failure
to Satisfy Gross Income Tests
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income tests for
any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such
year if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of the
federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally will
be available if:
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our failure to meet those tests is due to reasonable cause and
not to willful neglect, and
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following our identification of the failure to meet one or both
gross income tests for a taxable year, a description of each
item of our gross income included in the 75% and 95% gross
income tests is set forth in a schedule for such taxable year
and filed as specified by Treasury regulations.
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We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we
would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as
discussed above in Our Taxation, even if
the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the
gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which
we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
Asset
Tests
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy
the following asset tests at the close of each quarter of each
taxable year. First, at least 75% of the value of our total
assets must consist of:
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cash or cash items, including certain receivables and certain
foreign currency;
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government securities;
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real property and interests in real property, including
leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds;
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interests in mortgages on real property;
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stock in other REITs; and
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investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year
period following our receipt of new capital that we raise
through equity offerings or public offerings of debt with at
least a five-year term.
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Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class,
the value of our interest in any one issuers securities
may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
Third, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class,
we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any
one issuers outstanding securities.
Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets (25%
for tax years beginning after July 30, 2008) may
consist of the securities of one or more TRSs.
Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may
consist of the securities of TRSs and other non-TRS taxable
subsidiaries and other assets that are not qualifying assets for
purposes of the 75% asset test.
For purposes of the second and third asset tests, the term
securities does not include stock in another REIT,
equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or TRS,
mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity
interests in a partnership. For purposes of the 10% value test,
the term securities does not include:
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Straight debt, defined as a written unconditional
promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in
money if (i) the debt is not convertible, directly or
indirectly, into stock, and (ii) the
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interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on
profits, the borrowers discretion, or similar factors.
Straight debt securities do not include any
securities issued by a partnership or a corporation in which we
or any (i.e. a TRS in which we own, directly or indirectly, more
than 50% of the voting power or value of the stock) holds
non-straight debt securities that have an aggregate
value of more than 1% of the issuers outstanding
securities. However, straight debt securities
include debt subject to the following contingencies:
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a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or
principal, as long as either (i) there is no change to the
effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to
the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5%
of the annual yield, or (ii) neither the aggregate issue
price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuers debt
obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than
12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can
be required to be prepaid; and
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a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a
default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the
contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice;
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any loan to an individual or an estate;
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any section 467 rental agreement, other
than an agreement with a related party tenant;
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any obligation to pay rents from real property;
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certain securities issued by governmental entities;
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any security issued by a REIT;
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any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes to the extent of our interest as
a partner in the partnership; or
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any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding
bullet points if at least 75% of the partnerships gross
income, excluding income from prohibited transactions, is
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test
described above in Requirements for
Qualification-Income Tests.
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If we failed to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar
quarter, we would not lose our REIT status if (1) we
satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar
quarter, and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our
assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the
market values of our assets or because of a change in the
foreign currency exchange rates used to value any foreign
assets, and, in either case, was not wholly or partly caused by
the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. If we did
not satisfy the condition described in clause (2) of the
preceding sentence, we still could avoid disqualification as a
REIT by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after
the close of the calendar quarter in which the discrepancy arose.
If we fail to satisfy the 5% asset test or the 10% vote or value
test for a particular quarter and do not correct it within the
30-day
period described in the prior sentence, we will not lose our
REIT status if the failure is due to the ownership of assets,
the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of
(i) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the
quarter for which such measurement is done or
(ii) $10,000,000; provided in either case that, we either
dispose of the assets within 6 months after the last day of
the quarter in which we identify the failure (or such other time
period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meet the
requirements of those rules by the end of such time period. In
addition, if we fail to meet any asset test for a particular
quarter, other than a de minimis failure described in the
preceding sentence, we still will be deemed to have satisfied
the requirements if: (1) following our identification of
the failure, we file a schedule with a description of each asset
that caused the failure in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the Treasury; (2) the failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect; (3) we dispose of
the assets within 6 months after the last day of the
quarter in which the identification occurred (or such other time
period prescribed by the Treasury) or the requirements of the
rules are otherwise met within such period; and (4) we pay
a tax on the failure which is the greater of $50,000 or the
amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of income tax
for corporations (currently 35%) by the net income generated by
the assets for the period beginning on the
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first date of the failure and ending on the date we have
disposed of the assets or otherwise satisfy the requirements.
Distribution
Requirements
Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends, other than
capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained
capital gain, to our stockholders in an aggregate amount at
least equal to:
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the sum of (1) 90% of our REIT taxable income,
computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our
net capital gain or loss, and (2) 90% of our after-tax net
income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus
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the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
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We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they
relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the
distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return
for such year, pay the distribution on or before the first
regular dividend payment date after such declaration and we
elect on our federal income tax return for the prior year to
have a specified amount of the subsequent dividend treated as if
paid in the prior year.
We will pay federal income tax on our taxable income, including
net capital gain, that we do not distribute to stockholders.
Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year, or
by the end of January following such calendar year in the case
of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in
the last three months of the calendar year, at least the sum of:
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85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;
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95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year; and
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
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we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of
such required distribution over the amounts we actually
distributed. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the
net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. If we
so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such
retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described
above. We have made, and we intend to continue to make, timely
distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution
requirements.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing
differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and
actual payment of deductible expenses and (2) the inclusion
of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our
REIT taxable income. For example, we may not deduct recognized
capital losses from our REIT taxable income.
Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be
allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale
of depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash
attributable to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may
have less cash than is necessary to distribute all of our
taxable income and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the 4%
nondeductible excise tax imposed on certain undistributed
income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or
issue additional common or preferred stock.
Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure
to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying
deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later
year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction
for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able
to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency
dividends, we will be required to pay interest to the Internal
Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction we take
for deficiency dividends in order to raise sufficient cash to
satisfy the distribution requirement.
Recordkeeping
Requirements
We must maintain certain records in order to qualify as a REIT.
In addition, to avoid a monetary penalty, we must request on an
annual basis information from our stockholders designed to
disclose the actual
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ownership of our outstanding stock. We have complied, and we
intend to continue to comply, with such requirements.
Failure
to Qualify
If we failed to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year for which
the statute of limitations remains open, and no relief provision
applied, we would be subject to federal income tax and any
applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at
regular corporate rates. In calculating our taxable income in a
year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT, we would not be
able to deduct amounts paid out to stockholders. In fact, we
would not be required to distribute any amounts to stockholders
in such year. In such event, to the extent of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to
stockholders would be taxable as dividend income. Subject to
certain limitations of the federal income tax laws, corporate
stockholders might be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. Unless we qualified for relief under specific
statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from
taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year
during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict
whether in all circumstances we would qualify for such statutory
relief.
If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset
tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to
reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty
of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief
provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset
tests, as described above in Income
Tests and Asset Tests.
State and
Local Taxes
We
and/or
you may be subject to state and local tax in various states and
localities, including those states and localities in which we or
you transact business, own property, or reside. The state and
local tax treatment in those jurisdictions may differ from the
federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you
should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of
state and local tax laws upon your investment in our securities.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by means of this prospectus
to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them
or may sell such securities to investors directly or through
agents. Any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and
sale of such securities will be named in the prospectus
supplement relating to the securities. We also may sell shares
directly to persons through an administrator in connection with
a dividend reinvestment or similar plan.
Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price
or prices, which may be changed, related to the prevailing
market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We
may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as our
agents to offer and sell the securities upon the terms and
conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. In connection with a sale of the securities offered
by means of this prospectus, underwriters may be deemed to have
received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers or securities for whom they may act as agent.
Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and
such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions
from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by us to the underwriters or
agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and
any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by
underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and
agents participating in the distribution of the offered
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
or commissions received by them and any profit realized by them
upon the resale of the offered securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities
Act. Underwriters, dealers and
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agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us,
to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If so indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain
institutional investors to purchase offered securities for
payment and delivery on a future date specified in such
prospectus supplement. There may be limitations on the minimum
amount which may be purchased by any such institutional
investors or on the portion of the aggregate principal amount of
the particular offered security which may be sold pursuant to
such arrangements. Institutional investors to which such offers
may be made, when authorized, include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and such other
institutions as may be approved by us. The obligations of any
such purchasers pursuant to such delayed delivery and payment
arrangements will not be subject to any conditions except that:
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the purchase by an institution of the offered securities shall
not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the U.S. to which such institution is
subject; and
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if the offered securities are being sold to underwriters, we
shall have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount
of such securities covered by such arrangements. Underwriters
will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity of
such arrangements or our or such institutional investors
performance thereunder.
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We may agree to sell the securities to an underwriter for a
delayed public offering and may further agree to adjustments
before the public offering to the underwriters purchase
price for the securities based on changes in the market value of
the securities. The prospectus supplement relating to any such
public offering will contain information on the number of
securities to be sold, the manner of sale or other distribution,
and other material facts relating to the public offering.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &
Feld LLP, Dallas, Texas. In addition, the description of federal
income tax consequences contained in the prospectus under the
caption Federal Income Tax Consequences Of Our Status As A
REIT is based upon an opinion of Akin Gump Strauss
Hauer & Feld LLP, Dallas, Texas.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
GLOSSARY
OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Substantially all of our non-current assets consist of real
estate. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets
implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminish
predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have
historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most
industry investors consider supplemental measures of
performance, which are not measures of operating performance
under GAAP, to be helpful in evaluating a real estate
companys operations. These supplemental measures,
including FFO, EBITDA, Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin, are
not measures of operating performance under GAAP. However, we
consider these non-GAAP measures to be supplemental measures of
a REITs performance and should be considered along with,
but not as an alternative to, net income as a measure of our
operating performance.
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FFO and
EBITDA
The White Paper on Funds From Operations approved by the Board
of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, defines FFO as net income or loss
(computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses
from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We
compute FFO in accordance with standards established by NAREIT.
This may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that
do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT
definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition
differently than we do.
EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many
industries. We define EBITDA as net income or loss (computed in
accordance with GAAP) plus interest expenses, income taxes,
depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to
reflect EBITDA on the same basis.
To derive same-store comparisons, we have adjusted FFO and
EBITDA to remove discontinued operations and gains on sales of
condominium units; and have added the historical results of
operations from the two Renaissance hotels acquired in December
2007.
Hotel
EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA Margin
Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin are commonly used measures
of performance in the hotel industry and give investors a more
complete understanding of the operating results over which our
individual hotels and operating managers have direct control. We
believe that Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin are useful to
investors by providing greater transparency with respect to two
significant measures used by us in our financial and operational
decision-making. Additionally, using these measures facilitates
comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. We present
Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin by eliminating from
continuing operations all revenues and expenses not directly
associated with hotel operations including corporate-level
expenses, depreciation and expenses related to our capital
structure. We eliminate corporate-level costs and expenses
because we believe property-level results provide investors with
supplemental information into the ongoing operational
performance of our hotels and the effectiveness of management on
a property-level basis. We eliminate depreciation and
amortization because, even though depreciation and amortization
are property-level expenses, we do not believe that these
non-cash expenses, which are based on historical cost accounting
for real estate assets and implicitly assume that the value of
real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, accurately
reflect an adjustment in the value of our assets. We also
eliminate consolidated percentage rent paid to unconsolidated
entities, which is effectively eliminated by minority interest
expense and equity in income from unconsolidated subsidiaries,
and include the cost of unconsolidated taxes, insurance and
lease expense, to reflect the entire operating costs applicable
to our hotels. Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margins are
presented on a same-store basis including the historical results
of operations from the two Renaissance hotels acquired in
December 2007.
Limitations
of Non-GAAP Measures
Our management and Board of Directors use FFO, EBITDA, Hotel
EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of
our hotels and to facilitate comparisons between us and lodging
REITs, hotel owners who are not REITs and other capital
intensive companies. We use Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin
in evaluating hotel-level performance and the operating
efficiency of our hotel managers.
The use of these non-GAAP financial measures has certain
limitations. FFO, EBITDA, Hotel EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin,
as presented by us, may not be comparable to FFO, EBITDA, Hotel
EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA margin as calculated by other real
estate companies. These measures do not reflect certain expenses
that we incurred and will incur, such as depreciation, interest
and capital expenditures. Management compensates for these
limitations by separately considering the impact of these
excluded items to the extent they are material to operating
decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our
reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures,
and our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows,
64
include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other
excluded items, all of which should be considered when
evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our
non-GAAP financial measures.
These non-GAAP financial measures are used in addition to and in
conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. They
should not be considered as alternatives to operating profit,
cash flow from operations, or any other operating performance
measure prescribed by GAAP. Neither should FFO, FFO per share or
EBITDA be considered as measures of our liquidity or indicative
of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to
make cash distributions or service our debt. FFO per share
should not be used as a measure of amounts that accrue directly
to the benefit of stockholders. FFO, EBITDA, Hotel EBITDA and
Hotel EBITDA margin reflect additional ways of viewing our
operations that we believe, when viewed with our GAAP results
and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial
measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and
trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent this
disclosure. Management strongly encourages investors to review
our financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a
single financial measure.
65
24,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BofA Merrill Lynch
J.P. Morgan
Citi
Deutsche Bank
Securities
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
Credit Suisse
Scotia Capital
March 29, 2011
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