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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 1-8598
Belo Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  75-0135890
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
P. O. Box 655237    
Dallas, Texas   75265-5237
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 977-6606
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
None
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Outstanding at October 31, 2009
     
Common Stock, $1.67 par value   102,535,951*
     
*   Consisting of 90,650,157 shares of Series A Common Stock and 11,885,794 shares of Series B Common Stock.
 
 

 

 


 

BELO CORP.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
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  Exhibit 12
  Exhibit 31.1
  Exhibit 31.2
  Exhibit 32

 

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PART I.
Item 1.   Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Belo Corp. and Subsidiaries
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited)   2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Net Operating Revenues
  $ 140,617     $ 170,823     $ 418,923     $ 534,619  
 
                               
Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
    47,002       56,523       145,211       175,851  
Station programming and other operating costs
    49,972       52,567       147,556       156,659  
Corporate operating costs
    7,743       5,954       21,891       21,662  
Spin-off related costs
                      4,659  
Depreciation
    11,520       11,025       32,279       32,233  
Impairment charge
    242,144             242,144        
 
                       
 
                               
Total operating costs and expenses
    358,381       126,069       589,081       391,064  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (217,764 )     44,754       (170,158 )     143,555  
 
                               
Other Income and Expense
                               
Interest expense
    (15,654 )     (21,188 )     (45,566 )     (65,427 )
Other income (expense), net
    (657 )     543       12,907       1,616  
 
                       
 
                               
Total other income and expense
    (16,311 )     (20,645 )     (32,659 )     (63,811 )
 
                               
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (234,075 )     24,109       (202,817 )     79,744  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (83,554 )     9,672       (71,502 )     49,808  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (150,521 )     14,437       (131,315 )     29,936  
 
                               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      (4,499 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (150,521 )   $ 14,437     $ (131,315 )   $ 25,437  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings per share — Basic:
                               
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (1.47 )   $ 0.14     $ (1.28 )     0.29  
Loss per share from discontinued operations
                      (0.04 )
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ (1.47 )   $ 0.14     $ (1.28 )   $ 0.25  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings per share — Diluted:
                               
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (1.47 )   $ 0.14     $ (1.28 )   $ 0.29  
Loss per share from discontinued operations
                      (0.04 )
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ (1.47 )   $ 0.14     $ (1.28 )   $ 0.25  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividends declared per share
  $     $ 0.15     $ 0.075     $ 0.225  
 
                       
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Belo Corp. and Subsidiaries
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
In thousands, except share and per share amounts (unaudited)   2009     2008  
 
               
Assets
               
 
Current assets:
               
Cash and temporary cash investments
  $ 3,277     $ 5,770  
Accounts receivable, net
    116,365       138,638  
Other current assets
    35,090       22,276  
 
           
Total current assets
    154,732       166,684  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    182,313       209,988  
Intangible assets, net
    725,399       967,543  
Goodwill, net
    423,873       423,873  
Other assets
    73,569       81,091  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,559,886     $ 1,849,179  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 13,618     $ 19,385  
Accrued expenses
    51,945       51,399  
Dividends payable
          7,665  
Accrued interest payable
    10,136       8,212  
Income taxes payable
    5,112       18,067  
Other current liabilities
    5,351       5,083  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    86,162       109,811  
 
               
Long-term debt
    1,042,470       1,092,765  
Deferred income taxes
    159,629       234,452  
Pension obligation
    192,347       192,541  
Other liabilities
    27,877       32,707  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued
               
Common stock, $1.67 par value. Authorized 450,000,000 shares
               
Series A: Issued 90,650,157 shares at September 30, 2009 and 89,184,467 shares at December 31, 2008
    151,386       148,938  
Series B: Issued 11,885,794 shares at September 30, 2009 and 13,019,733 shares at December 31, 2008
    19,849       21,743  
Additional paid-in capital
    911,270       909,797  
Accumulated deficit
    (894,168 )     (756,639 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (136,936 )     (136,936 )
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    51,401       186,903  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,559,886     $ 1,849,179  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Belo Corp. and Subsidiaries
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
In thousands (unaudited)   2009     2008  
 
               
Operations
               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (131,315 )   $ 25,437  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
               
Net loss from discontinued operations
          4,499  
Impairment charge
    242,144        
Gain on repurchase of senior notes
    (14,905 )      
Depreciation
    32,279       32,233  
Deferred income taxes
    (71,074 )     20,741  
Employee retirement funding
    (371 )     (6,875 )
Share-based compensation
    3,787       5,268  
Other non-cash expenses
    2,962       (7,091 )
Equity income (loss) from partnerships
    271       (406 )
Other, net
    (3,119 )     809  
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    22,261       38,501  
Other current assets
    (977 )     (1,996 )
Accounts payable
    (5,766 )     (11,873 )
Accrued expenses
    (13,167 )     (15,812 )
Accrued interest payable
    2,010       9,890  
Income taxes payable
    (15,370 )     (7,014 )
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    49,650       86,311  
Net cash used for discontinued operations
          (9,013 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operations
    49,650       77,298  
 
               
Investments
               
Capital expenditures
    (4,466 )     (19,514 )
Other investments
    2,240       (1,029 )
Other, net
    718       (1,033 )
 
           
Net cash used for investments of continuing operations
    (1,508 )     (21,576 )
Net cash used for investments of discontinued operations
          (304 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used for) investments
    (1,508 )     (21,880 )
 
               
Financing
               
Net proceeds from revolving debt
    114,600       202,585  
Payments on revolving debt
    (124,600 )     (232,965 )
Purchase of senior notes
    (25,260 )      
Payment of dividends on common stock
    (15,375 )     (28,101 )
Purchase of treasury stock
          (2,203 )
 
           
Net cash used for financing
    (50,635 )     (60,684 )
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and temporary cash investments
    (2,493 )     (5,266 )
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period
    5,770       11,190  
 
           
 
               
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period
  $ 3,277     $ 5,924  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Belo Corp. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(1)   The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Belo Corp. and subsidiaries (the Company or Belo) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U. S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
    On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its newspaper businesses and related assets into a separate public company. The operations for the newspaper businesses and related assets that were part of the spin-off are presented as discontinued operations. See Note 2. The Company’s operating segments are defined as its television stations and cable news channels within a given market. The Company has determined that all of its operating segments meet the criteria under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280-10, (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”) to be aggregated into one reporting segment.
    In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (2008 Form 10-K/A) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
    In preparing the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements, the Company has reviewed events that have occurred subsequent to September 30, 2009, through the issuance of the financial statements, which occurred on November 5, 2009.
    All dollar amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated. Certain prior period amounts have been restated to conform with current year presentation.
(2)   On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its former newspaper businesses and related assets into a separate public company, A. H. Belo Corporation (A. H. Belo), which has its own management and board of directors. The spin-off was accomplished by transferring the subject assets and liabilities to A. H. Belo and distributing a pro-rata, tax-free dividend to the Company’s shareholders of 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series A common stock for every share of Belo Series A common stock, and 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series B common stock for every share of Belo Series B common stock, owned as of the close of business on January 25, 2008.
    The historical operations of the newspaper businesses and related assets are included in discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements. Below is the summary financial information of discontinued operations.
Statement of discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
         
    2008  
 
Net revenues
  $ 64,869  
Total operating costs and expenses
    72,319  
 
     
Loss from discontinued operations
    (7,450 )
Other income and expense, net
    101  
 
     
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (7,349 )
Income taxes
    2,850  
 
     
 
       
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (4,499 )
 
     
    There were no discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
    Additionally, Belo incurred $4,659 of expenses during the first nine months of 2008 related to the spin-off.

 

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    Under a services agreement, the Company and A. H. Belo (or their respective subsidiaries) are providing each other various services and/or support for a period of up to two years after the spin-off date. Payments made or other consideration provided in connection with all continuing transactions between the Company and A. H. Belo are on an arms-length basis or on a basis consistent with the business purpose of the parties. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company provided $519 and $1,292, respectively, in payroll and legal services to A. H. Belo, and A. H. Belo provided $5,391 and $13,123, respectively, in information technology and Web-related services to the Company. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company provided $367 and $1,114, respectively, in payroll and legal services to A. H. Belo, and A. H. Belo provided $4,019 and $12,840, respectively, in information technology and Web-related services to the Company.
    On September 14, 2009, the Company and A. H. Belo amended the tax matters agreement between the two companies to allow A. H. Belo’s tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, to be carried back against the Company’s 2007 tax return. After the tax matters agreement was amended, the Company amended a previously filed tax return to generate an $11,978 federal income tax refund. The Company will apply the refund toward A. H. Belo’s future pension obligations to Belo Corp. related to the Company-sponsored pension plan. The refund is expected to cover any 2010 contributions required from A. H. Belo.
(3)   Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets (FCC licenses) are required to be tested at least annually for impairment or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company’s indefinite lived intangible assets represent FCC licenses in markets (as defined by Nielsen Media Research’s Designated Market Area report) where the Company’s stations operate. Goodwill is evaluated by reporting unit, with each reporting unit consisting of the television station(s) and cable news operations within a market. The Company measures the fair value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually as of December 31. Please refer to Notes 1 and 4 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2008 Form 10-K/A for a full description of the Company’s goodwill and intangible asset impairment policies. Due to the continuing softness in the current advertising environment and after further considering near-term industry revenue expectations and prevailing average costs of capital, management reviewed goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for potential impairment at the end of the third quarter of 2009 and concluded that a full interim impairment test of FCC licenses and goodwill was warranted as of September 30.
    Based on assessments performed as of September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $242,144 reflecting the reduction in the fair value of the Company’s FCC licenses in 10 of its markets. Of this amount, $84,584 related to the Phoenix, Arizona market, $52,727 related to the Seattle, Washington market, $27,807 related to the Portland, Oregon market, $13,133 related to the St. Louis, Missouri market, $14,383 related to the Louisville, Kentucky market, $10,518 related to the Austin, Texas market, $10,212 related to the San Antonio, Texas market, $10,128 related to the Tucson, Arizona market, $9,597 related to the Spokane, Washington market, and $9,055 related to the Boise, Idaho market. The impairment charges related to FCC licenses resulted primarily from a decline in the fair value of the individual businesses, due to lower projected cash flows versus historical estimates, particularly in the first few years of projection, and an increase in prevailing average costs of capital from prior year. These lower projected cash flows reflect generally slower expected growth due to the current recessionary environment and related advertising downturn. On a comparative basis, there were no FCC license impairments recorded in either the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2008.
    Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step is to identify if a potential impairment exists by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. Based upon the assessments performed as of September 30, 2009, after applying the first step of the goodwill impairment tests, the estimated fair value of all of the Company’s 15 reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts and the second step tests to measure goodwill impairment were not necessary.

 

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    In assessing the fair value of the Company’s goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions regarding future cash flow projections and other factors to estimate the fair value of the reporting units and intangible assets. Necessarily, estimates of fair value are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and are made at a specific point in time. Thus, changes in key assumptions from period to period could significantly affect the estimates of fair value. The Company’s estimates of the fair value of its reporting units and indefinite lived intangible assets are primarily determined using discounted projected cash flows. Significant assumptions used in these estimates include projected revenues and related growth rates over time and in perpetuity (for 2009, perpetuity growth rates used ranged from 1.5% to 3.1%), forecasted operating margins, estimated tax rates, capital expenditures, and required working capital needs, and an appropriate risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital (for 2009, the weighted-average cost of capital used was 10.25%). Additionally, for the Company’s FCC licenses, significant assumptions include costs and time associated with start-up, initial capital investments, and forecasts related to overall market performance over time.
    Fair value estimates are inherently sensitive, particularly with respect to FCC licenses. In 10 of the Company’s 15 markets, the carrying value of its FCC licenses is equal to their fair market value. A further reduction in the fair value of the FCC licenses in any of these 10 markets will result in an impairment charge. After giving consideration to the impairment charge recorded in the third quarter, the carrying value of the FCC licenses in those 10 markets represents approximately $649,441 of the Company’s total $725,399 of FCC licenses. Goodwill at the Company’s reporting units is somewhat less sensitive as, collectively, reporting units with estimated fair values exceeding their carrying values by more than 20% represent over 75% of the total investments in goodwill as of September 30, 2009, and impairment charges related to FCC licenses that are recorded in any period will reduce the carrying values of those applicable reporting units prior to the goodwill impairment evaluation. If some or all of the aforementioned key estimates or assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges related to its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets.
(4)   The following table sets forth the reconciliation between weighted average shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Income (loss) (Numerator)
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (150,521 )   $ 14,437     $ (131,315 )   $ 25,437  
Less: Income to participating securities
          (167 )           (292 )
 
                       
Income available to common stockholders
    (150,521 )     14,270       (131,315 )     25,145  
 
                               
Shares (Denominator)
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)
    102,536       102,204       102,471       102,224  
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
                       
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units (RSU)
                       
 
                       
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
    102,536       102,204       102,471       102,224  
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
    (1.47 )     .14       (1.28 )     .25  
Diluted
    (1.47 )     .14       (1.28 )     .25  
    For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company excluded 12,600 options and 1,158 RSUs due to the net loss from continuing operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company excluded 12,881 options and 1,199 RSUs because to include them would be anti-dilutive.
(5)   On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 805-10 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141R, “Business Combinations”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The standard also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations Belo engaged in prior to January 1, 2009, were recorded and disclosed following then-existing accounting principles. The Company expects the standard will affect Belo’s consolidated financial statements but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of acquisitions, if any, Belo consummates after January 1, 2009.

 

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    On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 820-10 for the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities. Non-financial assets and liabilities that were impacted by this standard included intangible assets and goodwill tested annually for impairment. The standard establishes, among other items, a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by providing a single definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value and increases disclosures about estimates of fair value. The adoption of the standard had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
    On June 16, 2008, the ASC 260-10 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”), which requires the Company to consider unvested share-based payment awards that are entitled to receive dividends or dividend equivalents as participating securities in its computations of earnings per share. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2009; however, the adoption requires retrospective application to prior periods earnings per share amounts presented. Accordingly, the Company has revised its presentation of its earnings per share and weighted average shares outstanding to reflect this change and has retrospectively adjusted all comparative prior period information on this basis.
    In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105-10 (formerly SFAS No. 168, “Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) has become the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All existing accounting standard documents are superseded by the Codification and any accounting literature not included in the Codification will not be authoritative. However, rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued under the authority of federal securities laws will continue to be the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles for SEC registrants. Effective September 30, 2009, all references made to GAAP in the Company’s consolidated financial statements will include the new Codification numbering system. The Codification does not change or alter existing GAAP and, therefore, will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(6)   On February 26, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated $550,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders, which matures upon expiration of the agreement in June 2011 (the 2009 Credit Agreement). The 2009 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s existing Amended and Restated $600,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the 2008 Credit Agreement). The amendment reduced the total amount of the Credit Agreement and modified certain other terms and conditions. The facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including letters of credit. The 2009 Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the material subsidiaries of the Company. Revolving credit borrowings under the 2009 Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Competitive advance borrowings bear interest at a rate obtained from bids selected in accordance with JPMorgan Chase Bank’s standard competitive advance procedures. Commitment fees of up to 0.5 percent per year of the total unused commitment, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, accrue and are payable under the facility.

 

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    The Company is required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. The leverage ratio is generally defined as the ratio of debt to cash flow. The interest coverage ratio is generally defined as the ratio of interest expense to cash flow. Beginning February 26, 2009, and continuing through June 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 6.25. Effective July 1, 2010, through September 29, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.00. Beginning September 30, 2010, and continuing through December 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.75. From December 31, 2010, and continuing thereafter, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.00. Beginning February 26, 2009, and continuing through March 31, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio is 2.25. Beginning April 1, 2010, and continuing thereafter, the minimum required interest coverage ratio increases to 2.50. The 2009 Credit Agreement contains additional covenants that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type, including limits on dividends, bond repurchases, acquisitions and investments. The 2009 Credit Agreement does not permit share repurchases. Under the covenant related to dividends, the Company may declare its usual and customary dividend if its leverage ratio is then below 4.75. At a leverage ratio between 4.75 and 5.25, the Company may declare a dividend not to exceed 50 percent of the usual and customary amount. The Company may not declare a dividend if its leverage ratio exceeds 5.25. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s leverage ratio was 5.6 and its interest coverage ratio was 3.0, both of which are in compliance with debt covenant requirements under the 2009 Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2009, the balance outstanding under the 2009 Credit Agreement was $427,000, the weighted average interest rate was 3.5 percent and all unused borrowings were available for borrowing.
    During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company purchased $40,500 of the outstanding 6 3 / 4 % Senior Notes due May 30, 2013, for a total cost of $25,260. These purchases were funded with borrowings under the credit facility.
    At September 30, 2009, the fair value of Belo’s 6 3 / 4 % Senior Notes due May 30, 2013, 7 3 / 4 % Senior Debentures due June 1, 2027, and 7 1 / 4 % Senior Debentures due September 15, 2027, was estimated to be $169,328, $155,000, and $169,200, respectively. The fair value is estimated using quoted market prices and yields obtained through independent pricing sources, taking into consideration the underlying terms of the debt, such as the coupon rate and term to maturity. The Company believes the 2009 Credit Agreement, as recorded, approximates fair value as the interest rates are variable based on current market rates.
(7)   In September 2009, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to allow it from time to time to publicly issue debt securities which may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company’s 100%-owned subsidiaries as of the date of issuance. Accordingly, the following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows of Belo Corp. as parent, the guarantor subsidiaries consisting of Belo Corp.’s current 100%-owned subsidiaries, non-guarantor subsidiaries consisting of discontinued operations, and eliminations necessary to arrive at the Company’s information on a consolidated basis. These statements are presented in accordance with the disclosure requirements under Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10.

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                                 
            Guarantor              
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  
 
                               
Net Operating Revenues
  $     $ 140,617     $     $ 140,617  
 
                               
Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
          47,002             47,002  
Station programming and other operating costs
          49,972             49,972  
Corporate operating costs
    6,670       1,073             7,743  
Depreciation
    574       10,946             11,520  
Impairment charge
          242,144             242,144  
 
                       
Total operating costs and expenses
    7,244       351,137             358,381  
 
                               
Loss from operations
    (7,244 )     (210,520 )           (217,764 )
 
                               
Other Income and Expense
                               
Interest expense
    (15,619 )     (35 )           (15,654 )
Intercompany interest
    1,721       (1,721 )              
Other expense, net
    (436 )     (221 )           (657 )
 
                       
Total other income and expense
    (14,334 )     (1,977 )           (16,311 )
 
                               
Loss before income taxes
    (21,578 )     (212,497 )           (234,075 )
 
                               
Income tax benefit
    7,186       76,368             83,554  
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
    (136,129 )           136,129        
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (150,521 )   $ (136,129 )   $ 136,129     $ (150,521 )
 
                       

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                                 
            Guarantor              
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  
 
                               
Net Operating Revenues
  $     $ 170,823     $     $ 170,823  
 
                               
Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
          56,523             56,523  
Station programming and other operating costs
          52,567             52,567  
Corporate operating costs
    5,343       611             5,954  
Depreciation
    1,342       9,683             11,025  
 
                       
Total operating costs and expenses
    6,685       119,384             126,069  
 
                               
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (6,685 )     51,439             44,754  
 
                               
Other Income and Expense
                               
Interest expense
    (21,145 )     (43 )           (21,188 )
Intercompany interest
    3,565       (3,565 )            
Other income, net
    200       343             543  
 
                       
Total other income and expense
    (17,380 )     (3,265 )           (20,645 )
 
                               
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (24,065 )     48,174             24,109  
 
                               
Income tax benefit (expense)
    11,137       (20,809 )           (9,672 )
Equity (loss) in earnings of subsidiaries
    27,365             (27,365 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 14,437     $ 27,365     $ (27,365 )   $ 14,437  
 
                       

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                                 
            Guarantor              
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  
 
                               
Net Operating Revenues
  $     $ 418,923     $     $ 418,923  
 
                               
Operating Costs and Expenses
                               
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
          145,211             145,211  
Station programming and other operating costs
          147,556             147,556  
Corporate operating costs
    19,828       2,063             21,891  
Depreciation
    2,700       29,579               32,279  
Impairment charge
          242,144             242,144  
 
                       
Total operating costs and expenses
    22,528       566,553             589,081  
 
                               
Loss from operations
    (22,528 )     (147,630 )           (170,158 )
 
                               
Other Income and Expense
                               
Interest expense
    (45,455 )     (111 )           (45,566 )
Intercompany interest
    5,128       (5,128 )            
Other income (expense), net
    13,521       (614 )           12,907  
 
                       
Total other income and expense
    (26,806 )     (5,853 )           (32,659 )
 
                               
Loss before income taxes
    (49,334 )     (153,483 )           (202,817 )
 
                               
Income tax benefit
    19,200       52,302             71,502  
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
    (101,181 )           101,181        
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (131,315 )   $ (101,181 )   $ 101,181     $ (131,315 )
 
                       

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                                         
                    Non-              
            Guarantor     Guarantor              
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  
 
                                       
Net Operating Revenues
  $     $ 534,619     $     $     $ 534,619  
 
                                       
Operating Costs and Expenses
                                       
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
          175,851                   175,851  
Station programming and other operating costs
          156,659                   156,659  
Corporate operating costs
    18,728       2,934                   21,662  
Spin-off related costs
    4,659                         4,659  
Depreciation
    3,750       28,483                   32,233  
 
                             
Total operating costs and expenses
    27,137       363,927                   391,064  
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (27,137 )     170,692                   143,555  
 
                                       
Other Income and Expense
                                       
Interest expense
    (65,292 )     (135 )                 (65,427 )
Intercompany interest
    11,480       (11,480 )                  
Other income, net
    1,573       43                   1,616  
 
                             
Total other income and expense
    (52,239 )     (11,572 )                 (63,811 )
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (79,376 )     159,120                   79,744  
 
                                       
Income tax benefit (expense)
    56,749       (106,557 )                 (49,808 )
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
    48,064                   (48,064 )      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    25,437       52,563             (48,064 )     29,936  
 
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                (4,499 )           (4,499 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 25,437     $ 52,563     $ (4,499 )   $ (48,064 )   $ 25,437  
 
                             

 

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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2009
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                                 
            Guarantor              
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  
Assets
                               
 
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and temporary cash investments
  $ 1,914     $ 1,363     $     $ 3,277  
Accounts receivable, net
    246       116,119             116,365  
Other current assets
    22,636       12,454             35,090  
 
                       
Total current assets
    24,796       129,936             154,732  
 
                               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    5,292       177,021             182,313  
Intangible assets, net
          725,399             725,399  
Goodwill, net
          423,873             423,873  
Deferred income taxes
    71,312             (71,312 )      
Intercompany receivable
    450,359             (450,359 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    744,754             (744,754 )      
Other assets
    41,408       32,161             73,569  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,337,921     $ 1,488,390     $ (1,266,425 )   $ 1,559,886  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                               
 
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,936     $ 10,682     $     $ 13,618  
Accrued expenses
    20,762       31,183             51,945  
Accrued interest payable
    10,136                   10,136  
Income taxes payable
    5,112                   5,112  
Other current liabilities
          5,351             5,351  
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    38,946       47,216             86,162  
 
                               
Long-term debt
    1,042,470                   1,042,470  
Deferred income taxes
          230,941       (71,312 )     159,629  
Pension obligation
    192,347                   192,347  
Intercompany payable
          450,359       (450,359 )      
Other liabilities
    12,757       15,120             27,877  
 
                               
Total shareholders’ equity
    51,401       744,754       (744,754 )     51,401  
 
                       
 
                               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,337,921     $ 1,488,390     $ (1,266,425 )   $ 1,559,886  
 
                       

 

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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
                                 
            Guarantor              
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  
Assets
                               
 
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and temporary cash investments
  $ 4,592     $ 1,178     $     $ 5,770  
Accounts receivable, net
    6       138,632             138,638  
Other current assets
    3,470       18,854       (48 )     22,276  
 
                       
Total current assets
    8,068       158,664       (48 )     166,684  
 
                               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    12,363       197,625             209,988  
Intangible assets, net
          967,543             967,543  
Goodwill, net
          423,873             423,873  
Deferred income taxes
    74,928             (74,928 )      
Intercompany receivable
    550,799             (550,799 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    845,935             (845,935 )      
Other assets
    43,210       37,881             81,091  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,535,303     $ 1,785,586     $ (1,471,710 )   $ 1,849,179  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                               
 
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,322     $ 14,063     $     $ 19,385  
Accrued expenses
    13,548       37,899       (48 )     51,399  
Income taxes payable
    18,067                   18,067  
Accrued interest payable
    8,212                   8,212  
Dividends payable
    7,665                   7,665  
Other current liabilities
          5,083             5,083  
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    52,814       57,045       (48 )     109,811  
 
                               
Long-term debt
    1,092,765                   1,092,765  
Deferred income taxes
          309,380       (74,928 )     234,452  
Pension obligation
    192,541                   192,541  
Intercompany payable
          550,799       (550,799 )      
Other liabilities
    10,280       22,427             32,707  
 
                               
Total shareholders’ equity
    186,903       845,935       (845,935 )     186,903  
 
                       
 
                               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,535,303     $ 1,785,586     $ (1,471,710 )   $ 1,849,179  
 
                       

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                         
            Guarantor        
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Total  
 
                       
Operations
                       
Net cash provided by (used for) operations
  $ (61,927 )   $ 111,577     $ 49,650  
 
                       
Investments
                       
Capital expenditures
    (533 )     (3,933 )     (4,466 )
Other, net
    792       2,166       2,958  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used for) investments
    259       (1,767 )     (1,508 )
 
                 
 
                       
Financing
                       
Net proceeds from revolving debt
    114,600             114,600  
Payments on revolving debt
    (124,600 )           (124,600 )
Purchase of senior notes
    (25,260 )           (25,260 )
Payment of dividends on common stock
    (15,375 )           (15,375 )
Intercompany activity
    109,625       (109,625 )      
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    58,990       (109,625 )     (50,635 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments
    (2,678 )     185       (2,493 )
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period
    4,592       1,178       5,770  
 
                 
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period
  $ 1,914     $ 1,363     $ 3,277  
 
                 

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands)(unaudited)
                                 
                    Non        
            Guarantor     Guarantor        
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Total  
 
                               
Operations
                               
Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations
  $ (23,189 )   $ 109,500     $     $ 86,311  
Net cash used for discontinued operations
                (9,013 )     (9,013 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used for) operations
    (23,189 )     109,500       (9,013 )     77,298  
 
                       
 
                               
Investments
                               
Capital expenditures
    (6,138 )     (13,376 )           (19,514 )
Other, net
    (488 )     (1,574 )           (2,062 )
 
                       
Net cash used for investments of continuing operations
    (6,626 )     (14,950 )           (21,576 )
Net cash used for investments of discontinued operations
                (304 )     (304 )
 
                       
Net cash used for investments
    (6,626 )     (14,950 )     (304 )     (21,880 )
 
                       
 
                               
Financing
                               
Net proceeds from revolving debt
    202,585                   202,585  
Payments on revolving debt
    (232,965 )                 (232,965 )
Payment of dividends on common stock
    (28,101 )                 (28,101 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,203 )                 (2,203 )
Intercompany activity
    84,754       (94,071 )     9,317        
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    24,070       (94,071 )     9,317       (60,684 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments
    (5,745 )     479             (5,266 )
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period
    10,383       807             11,190  
 
                       
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period
  $ 4,638     $ 1,286     $     $ 5,924  
 
                       
(8)   Belo has a long-term incentive plan under which awards may be granted to employees and outside directors in the form of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted shares, RSUs, performance shares, performance units and stock appreciation rights. In addition, options may be accompanied by stock appreciation rights and limited stock appreciation rights. Rights and limited rights may also be issued without accompanying options. Cash-based bonus awards are also available under the plan.
Share-based compensation cost for awards to Belo’s employees and non-employee directors was $2,173 and $3,906, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Share-based compensation cost for awards to Belo’s employees and non-employee directors was $866 and $3,772, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. No compensation cost is recognized related to options issued by Belo but held by employees and non-employee directors of A. H. Belo.
(9)   Belo sponsors a defined contribution plan (the 401(k) Plan or Belo Savings Plan) established effective October 1, 1989. The Belo Savings Plan covers substantially all employees of the Company. Participants may elect to contribute a portion of their pretax compensation as provided by the plan and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations. From April 1, 2007, through December 31, 2008, Belo contributed an amount equal to two percent of the compensation paid to eligible employees of the Belo Savings Plan, subject to limitations. Effective January 1, 2009, this two percent contribution became discretionary. On March 10, 2009, the Company announced that it had suspended Company matching contributions into the Belo Savings Plan.
In March 2007, Belo froze benefits under The G. B. Dealey Retirement Pension Plan (Pension Plan). As part of the curtailment of the Pension Plan, the Company is providing transition benefits to affected employees, including supplemental contributions to the Belo pension transition supplement plans, defined contribution plans, for a period of up to five years. The Company suspended contributions to the pension transition supplement plans for 2009.

 

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(10)   The net periodic pension benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 includes the following components:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
  $ 8,150     $ 7,549     $ 24,758     $ 22,646  
Expected return on assets
    (8,662 )     (9,468 )     (25,990 )     (28,404 )
Amortization of net loss
    312             1,044        
 
                       
Net periodic pension benefit
  $ (200 )   $ (1,921 )   $ (188 )   $ (5,758 )
 
                       
Effective with the spin-off of A. H. Belo, approximately 94 percent of Pension Plan participants were inactive. Under ASC 715-30 (formerly SFAS 87 “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”), the Company was required to change the amortization period for gains and losses from the average remaining service of active participants to the average remaining life expectancy of inactive participants. As noted in the table above, this change had no effect on 2008 pension expense.
During the first nine months of 2009, the Company did not make any contributions to the Pension Plan. The Company is not required to make contributions to the plan during 2009.
(11)   Under the terms of a separation and distribution agreement between the Company and A. H. Belo, they will share equally in any liabilities, net of any applicable insurance, resulting from the lawsuits described in the following paragraph.
On August 23, 2004, August 26, 2004, and October 5, 2004, respectively, three related lawsuits, now consolidated, were filed by purported shareholders of the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company, Robert W. Decherd and Barry T. Peckham, a former executive officer of The Dallas Morning News . James M. Moroney III, an executive officer of The Dallas Morning News, was later added as a defendant. The complaints arise out of the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News announced by the Company in 2004, alleging that the overstatement artificially inflated Belo’s financial results and thereby injured investors. No amount of damages has been specified. The plaintiffs seek to represent a purported class of shareholders who purchased Belo common stock between May 12, 2003 and August 6, 2004 and allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On April 2, 2008, the district court denied plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On August 12, 2009, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s denial of class certification. The Company believes the complaints are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, A. H. Belo has agreed to indemnify the Company for any liability arising out of the lawsuit described in the following paragraph.
On October 24, 2006, 18 former employees of The Dallas Morning News filed a lawsuit against The Dallas Morning News , the Company, and others in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The plaintiffs’ lawsuit alleges unlawful discrimination and ERISA violations and includes allegations relating to The Dallas Morning News circulation overstatement. In June 2007, the court issued a memorandum order granting in part and denying in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. In August 2007 and March 2009, the court dismissed certain additional claims. A trial date has been set for November 2010. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
In addition to the proceedings disclosed above, a number of other legal proceedings are pending against the Company, including several actions for alleged libel and/or defamation. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these other legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company.

 

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and related Notes filed as part of this report.
Overview
Belo Corp. (Belo or the Company), a Delaware corporation, began as a Texas newspaper company in 1842 and today is one of the nation’s largest publicly-traded pure-play television companies. The Company owns 20 television stations (nine in the top 25 U.S. markets) that reach 14 percent of U.S. television households, including ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, CW and MyNetwork TV affiliates, and their associated Web sites, in 15 highly-attractive markets across the United States. The Company also manages one television station through a local marketing agreement (LMA), and owns two local and two regional cable news channels and holds ownership interests in two others.
In 1997, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted rules for implementing digital television service (DTV). With certain limited exceptions, all full power broadcast stations began transmitting their signals in a digital only format on June 12, 2009. As part of the FCC’s nightlight program, five of the Company’s stations continued to transmit their signals in an analog format for up to 30 days after the DTV transition date to provide emergency notifications and DTV transition information to viewers in their markets.
The Company believes the success of its media franchises is built upon providing the highest quality local and regional news, entertainment programming and service to the communities in which they operate. These principles have built relationships with viewers, advertisers, and online users and have guided Belo’s success.
On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its newspaper businesses and related assets into a separate public company, A. H. Belo Corporation (A. H. Belo), with its own management and board of directors. The spin-off was accomplished by transferring the assets and liabilities of the newspaper businesses and related assets in the form of a pro-rata, tax-free stock dividend to the Company’s shareholders.
The following table sets forth the Company’s major media assets as of September 30, 2009:
Television Group
                                                         
                                    Number of             Station  
            Station/   Year Belo                 Commercial     Station     Audience  
    Market     News   Acquired/     Network           Stations in     Rank in     Share in  
Market   Rank (1)     Channel   Started     Affiliation   Channel     Market (2)     Market (3)     Market (4)  
Dallas/Fort Worth
    5     WFAA     1950     ABC     8       16       1       9  
Dallas/Fort Worth
    5     TXCN     1999     N/A     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Houston
    10     KHOU     1984     CBS     11       15       2       8  
Phoenix
    12     KTVK     1999     IND     3       13       5 *     4  
Phoenix
    12     KASW     2000     CW     61       13       7       3  
Seattle/Tacoma
    13     KING     1997     NBC     5       13       1       11  
Seattle/Tacoma
    13     KONG     2000     IND     16       13       5       2  
Seattle/Tacoma
    13     NWCN     1997     N/A     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
St. Louis
    21     KMOV     1997     CBS     4       8       2 *     10  
Portland
    22     KGW     1997     NBC     8       8       1       11  
Charlotte
    24     WCNC     1997     NBC     36       8       3       7  
San Antonio
    37     KENS     1997     CBS     5       10       2       9  
San Antonio (5)
    37     KCWX         CW     2       10       8 *     1  
Hampton/Norfolk
    43     WVEC     1984     ABC     13       8       2       10  
Austin
    48     KVUE     1999     ABC     24       7       1 *     8  
Louisville
    49     WHAS     1997     ABC     11       7       1       10  
New Orleans (6)
    51     WWL     1994     CBS     4       8       1       15  
New Orleans (7)
    51     WUPL     2007     MNTV     54       8       6       1  
Tucson
    66     KMSB     1997     FOX     11       9       4       6  
Tucson
    66     KTTU     2002     MNTV     18       9       6 *     1  
Spokane
    75     KREM     1997     CBS     2       7       1 *     14  
Spokane
    75     KSKN     2001     CW     22       7       5       2  
Boise (8)(9)
    112     KTVB     1997     NBC     7       5       1       22  
     
(1)   Market rank is based on the relative size of the television market Designated Market Area (DMA), among the 210 generally recognized DMAs in the United States, based on the September 2009 Nielsen Media Research’s Designated Market Area report.
 
(2)   Represents the number of television stations (both VHF and UHF) broadcasting in the market, excluding public stations, low power broadcast stations and cable channels.

 

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(3)   Station rank is derived from the station’s rating, which is based on the May 2009 Nielsen Media Research report of the number of television households tuned to the Company’s station for the Sunday-Saturday 5:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. period (sign-on/sign-off) as a percentage of the number of television households in the market.
 
(4)   Station audience share is based on the May 2009 Nielsen Media Research report of the number of television households tuned to the station as a percentage of the number of television households with sets in use in the market for the sign-on/sign-off period.
 
(5)   Belo operates KCWX-TV through a local marketing agreement.
 
(6)   WWL also produces “NewsWatch on Channel 15,” an around-the-clock local news and weather cable channel.
 
(7)   The Company also owns WBXN-CA, a Class A television station in New Orleans, Louisiana.
 
(8)   The Company also owns KTFT-LP (NBC), a low power television station in Twin Falls, Idaho.
 
(9)   Using its digital multicast capabilities, KTVB operates “24/7 Local News Channel,” a 24-hour daily local news and weather channel.
 
*   Tied with one or more stations in the market.
The Company intends for the discussion of its financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those statements from period to period and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the Company’s financial statements.
Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                                 
    Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
            Percentage                     Percentage        
    2009     Change     2008     2009     Change     2008  
Net operating revenues
  $ 140,617       (17.7 %)   $ 170,823     $ 418,923       (21.6 %)   $ 534,619  
Operating costs and expenses
    116,237       (7.8 %)     126,069       346,937       (11.3 %)     391,064  
Impairment charge
    242,144       N/A             242,144       N/A        
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (217,764 )     N/A       44,754       (170,158 )     N/A       143,555  
Other expense
    (16,311 )     (21.0 %)     (20,645 )     (32,659 )     (48.8 %)     (63,811 )
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (234,075 )     N/A       24,109       (202,817 )     N/A       79,744  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (83,554 )     N/A       9,672       (71,502 )     N/A       49,808  
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (150,521 )     N/A       14,437       (131,315 )     N/A       29,936  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
          N/A                   N/A       (4,499 )
 
                                       
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (150,521 )     N/A     $ 14,437     $ (131,315 )     N/A     $ 25,437  
 
                                       
Net Operating Revenues
                                                 
    Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
            Percentage                     Percentage        
    2009     Change     2008     2009     Change     2008  
Non-political advertising
  $ 122,630       (15.5 %)   $ 145,059     $ 366,352       (22.3 %)   $ 471,769  
Political advertising
    2,077       (82.2 %)     11,659       4,597       (77.4 %)     20,369  
Other
    15,910       12.8 %     14,105       47,974       12.9 %     42,481  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 140,617       (17.7 %)   $ 170,823     $ 418,923       (21.6 %)   $ 534,619  
 
                                       
Non-political advertising revenues decreased $22,429, or 15.5 percent, in the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease is primarily due to a $21,905, or 16.3 percent, decrease in local and national spot revenue. Spot revenue decreased in most categories but primarily in the automotive, entertainment, retail, financial services and real estate categories partially offset by increases in the grocery and healthcare categories. Internet advertising revenues decreased $569, or 7.2 percent. Political advertising revenues decreased $9,582 in the third quarter 2009 as compared with the third quarter 2008. Political revenues are generally higher in even-numbered years than in odd-numbered years due to elections for various state and national offices. Other revenues increased primarily due to increases in retransmission revenues.
Non-political advertising revenues decreased $105,417, or 22.3 percent, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease is primarily due to a $103,793, or 23.5 percent, decrease in local and national spot revenue. Spot revenue decreased in most categories but primarily in the automotive, retail, entertainment, financial services, restaurants, home construction and improvement, and healthcare categories partially offset by increases in grocery and professional categories. Internet advertising revenues decreased $1,323, or 5.9 percent. Political advertising revenues decreased $15,772 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Political revenues are generally higher in even-numbered years than in odd-numbered years due to elections for various state and national offices. Other revenues increased primarily due to increases in retransmission revenues.

 

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Operating Costs and Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, station salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased $9,521, or 16.8 percent, primarily due to decreases in salary expense of $5,358, 401(k) Plan expense of $2,262, and vacation expense of $1,481 (due to an announced change to the Company’s vacation policy). Station programming and other operating costs decreased $2,595, or 4.9 percent, with decreases in most expense categories, including a $1,072 decrease in advertising expense. In 2005, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed a major wireless provider to finance the replacement of analog newsgathering equipment with digital equipment. The Company recognized credits for this replacement of $1,964 in the third quarter 2008, as two Belo markets converted to this digital equipment in the third quarter 2008 versus no Belo markets in the third quarter 2009. Corporate operating costs increased $1,789, or 30 percent, in the third quarter 2009, primarily due to a $1,129 decrease in the credit to pension expense and a $1,084 increase in share-based compensation associated with the increase in the Company’s share price.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, station salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased $30,640, or 17.4 percent, primarily due to decreases in salary expense of $13,816, 401(k) Plan expense of $5,322, vacation expense of $4,554 (due to the policy change noted above), pension transition supplement expense of $2,696, sales commissions of $1,972, bonus expense of $1,509 and self-insured medical insurance costs of $1,409. Station programming and other operating costs decreased $9,103, or 5.8 percent, with decreases in most expense categories, including a $5,683 decrease in advertising expense and a $2,450 decrease in national representation fees. For the nine month period, the credits recognized for the replacement of analog equipment pursuant to the FCC decision discussed above were $2,634 and $6,857 for 2009 and 2008, respectively, as two Belo markets converted to this digital equipment in the first nine months of 2009 versus seven Belo markets in the first nine months of 2008. Corporate operating costs remained consistent with the same period in 2008, with a decrease in the credit to pension expense of $3,158 and an increase in technology costs of $2,692 being partially offset by a decrease in compensation and bonus expense of $1,777 and a decrease in various other expenses of $4,302.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company incurred $4,659 in charges related to the spin-off of its newspaper businesses and related assets mentioned above. There were no spin-off related charges in the three months ended September 30, 2008.
In the third quarter 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge for intangible assets related to FCC licenses of $242,144. See Goodwill and Intangible Assets below for further discussion of the intangible asset assessment process and related impairment charges recorded by the Company.
Other income (expense)
Interest expense decreased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to the repayment of $350,000 of outstanding 8% Senior Notes in the fourth quarter of 2008 with funds from the Company’s revolving credit facility, which has a lower interest rate. Additionally, in the fourth quarter 2008 and the first quarter 2009, the Company purchased a total of $74,075 of the Company’s outstanding 6 3 / 4 % Senior Notes due in 2013 and $10,000 of the Company’s outstanding 7 1 / 4 % Senior Debentures due in 2027 for a total cost of $52,048. The purchases were also funded with lower rate borrowings under the credit facility.
Other income, net decreased $1,200 in the third quarter 2009 compared to the third quarter 2008 due primarily to a $1,273 loss on the sale of a non-operating asset. Other income, net increased $11,291 in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to a $14,905 gain related to the Company’s first quarter 2009 purchase of debt securities discussed above and a gain of $1,616 on the sale of the Company’s interest in a Web-site joint venture in the first half of 2009. These increases were partially offset by the loss on the asset sale mentioned above.
Income taxes decreased $93,226 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2008, due to the tax benefit related to the impairment charge booked in the third quarter 2009. Income taxes decreased $121,310 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008, due to the tax benefit related to the impairment charge recorded in the third quarter 2009, lower earnings before taxes and a one-time tax charge in the first nine months of 2008 related to the spin-off of the Company’s newspaper businesses and related assets. Although the spin-off otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment to shareholders, the Company (but not its shareholders) recognized for tax purposes approximately $51,900 of previously deferred intercompany gains related to the transfer of certain intangibles to A. H. Belo, resulting in a federal income tax obligation estimated at $18,235 as of September 30, 2008.

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets (FCC licenses) are required to be tested at least annually for impairment or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company’s indefinite lived intangible assets represent FCC licenses in markets (as defined by Nielsen Media Research’s Designated Market Area report) where the Company’s stations operate. Goodwill is evaluated by reporting unit, with each reporting unit consisting of the television station(s) and cable news operations within a market. The Company measures the fair value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually as of December 31. Please refer to Notes 1 and 4 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2008 Form 10-K/A for a full description of the Company’s goodwill and intangible asset impairment policies. Due to the continuing softness in the current advertising environment and after further considering near-term industry revenue expectations and prevailing average costs of capital, management reviewed goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for potential impairment at the end of the third quarter of 2009 and concluded that a full interim impairment test of FCC licenses and goodwill was warranted as of September 30.
Based on assessments performed as of September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $242,144 reflecting the reduction in the fair value of the Company’s FCC licenses in 10 of its markets. Of this amount, $84,584 related to the Phoenix, Arizona market, $52,727 related to the Seattle, Washington market, $27,807 related to the Portland, Oregon market, $13,133 related to the St. Louis, Missouri market, $14,383 related to the Louisville, Kentucky market, $10,518 related to the Austin, Texas market, $10,212 related to the San Antonio, Texas market, $10,128 related to the Tucson, Arizona market, $9,597 related to the Spokane, Washington market, and $9,055 related to the Boise, Idaho market. The impairment charges related to FCC licenses resulted primarily from a decline in the fair value of the individual businesses due to lower projected cash flows versus historical estimates, particularly in the first few years of projection, and an increase in prevailing average costs of capital from prior year. These lower projected cash flows reflect generally slower expected growth due to the current recessionary environment and related advertising downturn. On a comparative basis, there were no FCC license impairments recorded in either the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step is to identify if a potential impairment exists by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. Based upon the assessments performed as of September 30, 2009, after applying the first step of the goodwill impairment tests, the estimated fair value of all of the Company’s 15 reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts and the second step tests to measure goodwill impairment were not necessary.
In assessing the fair value of the Company’s goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions regarding future cash flow projections and other factors to estimate the fair value of the reporting units and intangible assets. Necessarily, estimates of fair value are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and are made at a specific point in time. Thus, changes in key assumptions from period to period could significantly affect the estimates of fair value. The Company’s estimates of the fair value of its reporting units and indefinite lived intangible assets are primarily determined using discounted projected cash flows. Significant assumptions used in these estimates include projected revenues and related growth rates over time and in perpetuity (for 2009, perpetuity growth rates used ranged from 1.5% to 3.1%), forecasted operating margins, estimated tax rates, capital expenditures, and required working capital needs, and an appropriate risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital (for 2009, the weighted-average cost of capital used was 10.25%). Additionally, for the Company’s FCC licenses, significant assumptions include costs and time associated with start-up, initial capital investments, and forecasts related to overall market performance over time.

 

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Fair value estimates are inherently sensitive, particularly with respect to FCC licenses. In 10 of the Company’s 15 markets, the carrying value of its FCC licenses is equal to their fair market value. A further reduction in the fair value of the FCC licenses in any of these 10 markets will result in an impairment charge. After giving consideration to the impairment charge recorded in the third quarter, the carrying value of the FCC licenses in those 10 markets represents approximately $649,441 of the Company’s total $725,399 of FCC licenses. Goodwill at the Company’s reporting units is somewhat less sensitive as, collectively, reporting units with estimated fair values exceeding their carrying values by more than 20% represent over 75% of the total investments in goodwill as of September 30, 2009, and impairment charges related to FCC licenses that are recorded in any period will reduce the carrying values of those applicable reporting units prior to the goodwill impairment evaluation. If some or all of the aforementioned key estimates or assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges related to its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets.
Discontinued Operations
The historical results of the Company’s newspaper businesses and related assets are presented as discontinued operations due to the spin-off of these assets into a separate public company on February 8, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities, bank borrowings and long-term debt are Belo’s primary sources of liquidity.
Bank Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
On February 26, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated $550,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders, which matures upon expiration of the agreement in June 2011 (the 2009 Credit Agreement). The 2009 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s existing Amended and Restated $600,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the 2008 Credit Agreement). The amendment reduced the total amount of the Credit Agreement and modified certain other terms and conditions. The facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including letters of credit. The 2009 Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the material subsidiaries of the Company. Revolving credit borrowings under the 2009 Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Competitive advance borrowings bear interest at a rate obtained from bids selected in accordance with JPMorgan Chase Bank’s standard competitive advance procedures. Commitment fees of up to 0.5 percent per year of the total unused commitment, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, accrue and are payable under the facility.
The Company is required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. The leverage ratio is generally defined as the ratio of debt to cash flow. The interest coverage ratio is generally defined as the ratio of interest expense to cash flow. Beginning February 26, 2009, and continuing through June 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 6.25. Effective July 1, 2010, through September 29, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases to 6.00. Beginning September 30, 2010, and continuing through December 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.75. From December 31, 2010, and continuing thereafter, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.00. Beginning February 26, 2009, and continuing through March 31, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio is 2.25. Beginning April 1, 2010, and continuing thereafter, the minimum required interest coverage ratio increases to 2.50. The 2009 Credit Agreement contains additional covenants that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type, including limits on dividends, bond repurchases, acquisitions and investments. The 2009 Credit Agreement does not permit share repurchases. Under the covenant related to dividends, the Company may declare its usual and customary dividend if its leverage ratio is then below 4.75. At a leverage ratio between 4.75 and 5.25, the Company may declare a dividend not to exceed 50 percent of the usual and customary amount. The Company may not declare a dividend if its leverage ratio exceeds 5.25. As of September 30, 2009, the balance outstanding under the 2009 Credit Agreement was $427,000, the weighted average interest rate was 3.5 percent and all unused borrowings were available for borrowing.
At September 30, 2009, the Company’s leverage ratio was 5.6 and its interest coverage ratio was 3.0, both of which are in compliance with debt covenant requirements under the 2009 Credit Agreement. If revenue comparisons to the prior year continue near current levels, the Company’s leverage ratio can be expected to increase and could potentially exceed the maximum ratio allowed in 2009. The Company expects its leverage ratio to decrease in 2010 from 2009 levels.

 

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On November 3, 2009, the Company announced that it is nearing the completion of an amendment to the 2009 Credit Agreement, subject to the sale of up to $275,000 in senior notes due 2016. The Company will use the proceeds from the senior notes offering to reduce the outstanding balance of the 2009 Credit Agreement. Although Belo was in compliance with the terms of the 2009 Credit Agreement at quarter end, the Company is entering into the amendment to allow for additional capacity under the 2009 Credit Agreement’s leverage and interest coverage covenants and also to extend the term of the agreement from June 2011 to December 2012. When finalized, the extended agreement is expected to provide for an increase in pricing based on the Company’s leverage ratio and other modifications to the existing agreement. The notes will be unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The Company anticipates that the notes will be guaranteed by the Company’s 100%-owned subsidiaries and that those guarantees will be subordinate to the subsidiary guarantees under the 2009 Credit Agreement. The Company expects its leverage ratio at the end of 2009 to be within the covenant requirements under the contemplated amended and extended agreement. If the amended and extended agreement is not completed, management believes that the Company could obtain covenant relief, if necessary, prior to exceeding the maximum leverage ratio allowed under the existing agreement.
At September 30, 2009, Belo had $615,470 in fixed-rate debt securities as follows: $175,470 of 6-3/4% Senior Notes due 2013; $200,000 of 7-3/4% Senior Debentures due 2027; and $240,000 of 7-1/4% Senior Debentures due 2027. The weighted average effective interest rate for the fixed-rate debt instruments is 7.3%.
In the first nine months of 2009, the Company purchased $40,500 of the outstanding 6-3/4% Senior Notes due 2013 for a total cost of $25,260. These purchases were funded with borrowings under the credit facility.
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operations was $49,650 in the first nine months of 2009 and $77,298 in the first nine months of 2008. The 2009 operating cash flows were primarily provided by net earnings adjusted for non-cash charges and a decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by cash used for routine changes in other working capital items. The 2008 operating cash flows consisted of $86,311 provided by continuing operations and $9,013 used for discontinued operations. The 2008 operating cash flows were primarily provided by net earnings adjusted for non-cash charges and a decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by cash used for routine changes in other working capital items.
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used for investing activities were $1,508 in the first nine months of 2009 compared to $21,880 in net cash flows used for investing activities in the first nine months of 2008. The 2008 investing cash flows consisted of $21,576 used for continuing operations and $304 used for discontinued operations. The change from 2008 cash flows is primarily attributable to lower capital expenditures and divestiture of a joint venture interest in the first nine months of 2009.
Capital Expenditures
Total capital expenditures for continuing operations were $4,466 in the first nine months of 2009 compared with $19,514 in the first nine months of 2008. This reduction in capital spending is related to the Company’s cost reduction efforts in the current recessionary environment. Total capital expenditures for discontinued operations were $304 in the first quarter 2008.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used for financing activities were $50,635 in the first nine months of 2009 compared with $60,684 in the first nine months of 2008. There were no financing cash flows from discontinued operations for either period. The 2009 financing cash flows consisted primarily of borrowings and repayments under the Company’s revolving credit facility, purchase of debt securities and dividends on common stock as described below. The 2008 financing cash flows consisted primarily of borrowings and repayments under the Company’s revolving credit facility and dividends on common stock.

 

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Dividends
On March 6, 2009, the Company paid fourth quarter 2008 dividends of $.075 per share, or $7,687, on Series A and Series B common stock outstanding to shareholders of record on February 13, 2009.
On June 5, 2009, the Company paid first quarter 2009 dividends of $.075 per share, or $7,688, on Series A and Series B common stock outstanding to shareholders of record on May 15, 2009.
On March 3, 2009, the Company announced that it would suspend dividends indefinitely following the June 5, 2009, payment.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company has a stock repurchase program pursuant to authorization from Belo’s Board of Directors in December 2005. There is no expiration date for this repurchase program. The remaining authorization for the repurchase of shares as of September 30, 2009, under this authority was 13,030,716 shares. During the third quarter 2009, no shares were repurchased under this program. The 2009 Credit Agreement, which became effective on February 26, 2009, does not permit share repurchases.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 805-10 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141R, “Business Combinations”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The standard also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations Belo engaged in prior to January 1, 2009, were recorded and disclosed following then-existing accounting principles. The Company expects the standard will affect Belo’s consolidated financial statements but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of acquisitions, if any, Belo consummates after January 1, 2009.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 820-10 for the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities. Non-financial assets and liabilities that were impacted by this standard included intangible assets and goodwill tested annually for impairment. The standard establishes, among other items, a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by providing a single definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value and increases disclosures about estimates of fair value. The adoption of the standard had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
On June 16, 2008, the ASC 260-10 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”), which requires the Company to consider unvested share-based payment awards that are entitled to receive dividends or dividend equivalents as participating securities in its computations of earnings per share. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2009; however, the adoption requires retrospective application to prior periods earnings per share amounts presented. Accordingly, the Company has revised its presentation of its earnings per share and weighted average shares outstanding to reflect this change and has retrospectively adjusted all comparative prior period information on this basis.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105-10 (formerly SFAS No. 168, “Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) has become the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All existing accounting standard documents are superseded by the Codification and any accounting literature not included in the Codification will not be authoritative. However, rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued under the authority of federal securities laws will continue to be the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles for SEC registrants. Effective September 30, 2009, all references made to GAAP in the Company’s consolidated financial statements will include the new Codification numbering system. The Codification does not change or alter existing GAAP and, therefore, will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-Q concerning Belo’s business outlook or future economic performance, anticipated profitability, revenues, expenses, dividends, capital expenditures, investments, impairments, future financings or other financial and non-financial items that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as the term is defined under applicable federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements.
Such risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to, uncertainties regarding the costs, consequences (including tax consequences) and other effects of the Company’s distribution of its newspaper businesses and related assets to A. H. Belo and the associated agreements between the Company and A. H. Belo relating to various matters; changes in capital market conditions and prospects, and other factors such as changes in advertising demand and programming and production costs; changes in viewership patterns and demography, and actions by Nielsen; changes in the network-affiliate business model for broadcast television; financing availability, interest rates and terms; technological changes, including the national transition to digital television in June 2009 and the development of new systems to distribute television and other audio-visual content; changes in the ability to secure, and in the terms of, carriage of Belo programming on cable, satellite, telecommunications and other program distribution methods; development of Internet commerce; industry cycles; changes in pricing or other actions by competitors and suppliers; Federal Communications Commission and other regulatory, tax and legal changes; adoption of new accounting standards or changes in existing accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting standard-setting bodies or authorities; the effects of Company acquisitions, dispositions and co-owned ventures; general economic conditions; and significant armed conflict, as well as other risks detailed in Belo’s other public disclosures, and filings with the SEC, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Other than as disclosed, there have been no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk from the disclosure included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s president and Chief Executive Officer and executive vice president/Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. The president and Chief Executive Officer and executive vice president/Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the Company’s second quarter 2009 review of goodwill and other intangible assets under ASC 820-10, a material weakness was detected in internal control over financial reporting related to the design and application of control procedures associated with preparing and evaluating the carrying amount of its FCC licenses for purposes of assessing impairments as required by the standard. As a result, the Company previously did not report the proper amount of impairment charges related to goodwill and intangible assets for the two years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company has implemented additional controls related to the calculation of impairment of its goodwill and intangible assets. These additional controls include:
    Modified policies and procedures related to goodwill and intangible asset impairment
    Enhanced review of goodwill and intangible asset carrying amount calculations, and
    New monitoring activities.

 

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These additional controls have been designed to ensure that all technical aspects of the standard and related generally accepted accounting principles are properly considered and applied.
Other than as disclosed above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Belo’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In addition to the proceedings previously disclosed (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1) for which there are no material developments to report, a number of other legal proceedings are pending against the Company, including several actions for alleged libel and/or defamation. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these other legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from the disclosure included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There have been no unregistered sales of equity securities in the last three years.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as indicated. All other documents are filed with this report. Exhibits marked with a tilde (~) are management contracts, compensatory plan contracts or arrangements filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
                 
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
               
2.1*   Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598) (the “February 12, 2008 Form 8-K”))

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
               
3.1 * Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 15, 2000 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598) (the “1999 Form 10-K”))
 
               
3.2 * Certificate of Correction to Certificate of Incorporation dated May 13, 1987 (Exhibit 3.2 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
3.3 * Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company dated April 16, 1987 (Exhibit 3.3 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
3.4 * Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 4, 1988 (Exhibit 3.4 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
3.5 * Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 3, 1995 (Exhibit 3.5 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
3.6 * Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 13, 1998 (Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “2 nd Quarter 1998 Form 10-Q”))
 
               
3.7 * Certificate of Ownership and Merger, dated December 20, 2000, but effective as of 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2000 (Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2000 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
3.8 * Amended Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company dated May 4, 1988 (Exhibit 3.7 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
3.9 * Certificate of Designation of Series B Common Stock of the Company dated May 4, 1988 (Exhibit 3.8 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
3.10 * Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective March 9, 2009 (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2009 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “March 11, 2009 Form 8-K”))
 
               
4.1   Certain rights of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock are set forth in Exhibits 3.1-3.10 above
 
               
4.2 * Specimen Form of Certificate representing shares of the Company’s Series A Common Stock (Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 13, 2001 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2000 Form 10-K”))
 
               
4.3 * Specimen Form of Certificate representing shares of the Company’s Series B Common Stock (Exhibit 4.3 to the 2000 Form 10-K)
 
               
4.4   Instruments defining rights of debt securities:
 
               
      (1)*     Indenture dated as of June 1, 1997 between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (the “Indenture”)(Exhibit 4.6(1) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “2 nd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q”))
 
               
      (2)*     $200 million 7-3/4% Senior Debenture due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6(4) to the 2 nd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
 
               
      (3)*     Officers’ Certificate dated June 13, 1997 establishing terms of debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture (Exhibit 4.6(5) to the 2 nd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
 
               
      (4)*    
(a)      $200 million 7-1/4% Senior Debenture due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6(6)(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “3 rd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q”))

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
               
           
*(b)      $50 million 7-1/4% Senior Debenture due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6(6)(b) to the 3 rd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
 
               
      (5)*     Officers’ Certificate dated September 26, 1997 establishing terms of debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture (Exhibit 4.6(7) to the 3 rd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
 
               
      (6)*     Form of Belo Corp. 6-3/4% Senior Notes due 2013 (Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “May 26, 2006 Form 8-K”))
 
               
      (7)*     Officers’ Certificate dated May 26, 2006 establishing terms of debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture (Exhibit 4.2 to the May 26, 2006 Form 8-K)
 
               
      (8)*     Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions (Debt Securities), dated May 24, 2006 (Exhibit 1.1 to the May 26, 2006 Form 8-K)
 
               
      (9)*     Underwriting Agreement, dated May 24, 2006, between the Company, Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities, Inc. (Exhibit 1.2 to the May 26, 2006 Form 8-K)
 
               
10.1   Financing agreements:
 
               
      (1)*     Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 among the Company, as Borrower; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent; J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners; Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent; and SunTrust Bank, The Bank of New York, and BNP Paribas, as Documentation Agents; and Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., as Co-Documentation Agent (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
      (2)*     First Amendment dated as of February 4, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 among the Company and the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
      (3)*     Second Amendment dated as of February 26, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 among the Company and the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 10.1(3) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 2, 2009 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2008 Form 10-K”))
 
               
      (4)*     Guarantee Agreement dated as of February 26, 2009, among Belo Corp., the Subsidiaries of Belo Corp. identified therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Exhibit 10.1(4) to the 2008 Form 10-K)
 
               
10.2   Compensatory plans:
 
               
      ~(1)     Belo Savings Plan:
 
               
 
          *(a)   Belo Savings Plan Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2008 (Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2007 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “December 11, 2007 Form 8-K”))
 
               
 
          *(b)   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Belo Savings Plan effective as of January 1, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2(1)(b) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2nd Quarter 2008 Form 10-Q”)).
 
               
 
          *(c)   Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Belo Savings Plan effective as of January 1, 2009 (Exhibit 10.2(1)(c) to the 2008 Form 10-K).

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
               
 
          *(d)   Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Belo Savings Plan effective as of April 12, 2009 (Exhibit 10.1 to the March 11, 2009 Form 8-K).
 
               
 
          *(e)   Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Belo Savings Plan effective as of September 10, 2009 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2009 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No 001-08598))
 
               
      ~(2)     Belo 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan:
 
               
 
          *(a)   Belo Corp. 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Effective May 3, 1989, as amended by Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) (Exhibit 10.3(2) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 10, 1997 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “1996 Form 10-K”))
 
               
 
          *(b)   Amendment No. 6 to 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated May 6, 1992 (Exhibit 10.3(2)(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 19, 1998 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “1997 Form 10-K”))
 
               
 
          *(c)   Amendment No. 7 to 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated October 25, 1995 (Exhibit 10.2(2)(c) to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(d)   Amendment No. 8 to 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated July 21, 1998 (Exhibit 10.3(2)(d) to the 2 nd Quarter 1998 Form 10-Q)
 
               
      ~(3)*     Belo 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, as restated to incorporate amendments through December 4, 1997 (Exhibit 10.3(3) to the 1997 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(a)   Amendment to 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, dated July 21, 1998 (Exhibit 10.2(3)(a) to the 2 nd Quarter 1998 Form 10-Q)
 
               
 
          *(b)   Amendment to 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, dated December 16, 1999 (Exhibit 10.2(3)(b) to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(c)   Amendment to 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, dated December 5, 2003 (Exhibit 10.3(3)(c) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 4, 2004 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2003 Form 10-K”))
 
               
 
          *(d)   Form of Belo Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Employee Awards (Exhibit 10.2(3)(d) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 6, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2005 Form 10-K”))
 
               
      ~(4)*     Management Security Plan (Exhibit 10.3(1) to the 1996 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(a)   Amendment to Management Security Plan of Belo Corp. and Affiliated Companies (as restated effective January 1, 1982)(Exhibit 10.2(4)(a) to the 1999 Form 10-K)
 
               
      ~(5)     Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
 
               
 
          *(a)   Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2004 (Exhibit 10.2(5)(a) to the 2003 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(b)   Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2007 (Exhibit 99.6 to the December 11, 2007 Form 8-K)
 
               
 
          *(c)   Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008. (Exhibit 10.2(5)(c) to the 2008 Form 10-K)
 
               
      ~(6)*     Belo Pension Transition Supplement Restoration Plan effective April 1, 2007 (Exhibit 99.5 to the December 11, 2007 Form 8-K)
 
               
 
          *(a)   First Amendment to the Belo Pension Transition Supplement Restoration Plan, dated May 12, 2009 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2009 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)
 
               
      ~(7)*     Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan (Exhibit 4.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2000 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 333-43056))
 
               
 
          *(a)   First Amendment to Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan effective as of December 31, 2000 (Exhibit 10.2(6)(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 12, 2003 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598 (the “2002 Form 10-K”))

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
               
 
          *(b)   Second Amendment to Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan dated December 5, 2002 (Exhibit 10.2(6)(b) to the 2002 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(c)   Third Amendment to Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan dated December 5, 2003 (Exhibit 10.2(6)(c) to the 2003 Form 10-K)
 
               
 
          *(d)   Form of Belo Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Employee Awards (Exhibit 10.2(6)(d) to the 2005 Form 10-K)
 
               
      ~(8)*     Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan (Exhibit 10.2(6) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
 
          *(a)   Form of Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Executive Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598) (the “March 2, 2006 Form 8-K”))
 
               
 
          *(b)   Form of Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Employee Awards (Exhibit 10.2 to the March 2, 2006 Form 8-K)
 
               
 
          *(c)   Form of Award Notification under the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Director Awards (Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2005 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
 
          *(d)   First Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated November 30, 2006 (Exhibit 10.2(7)(d) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 1, 2007 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
 
          *(e)   Second Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated December 7, 2007 (Exhibit 99.2 to the December 11, 2007 Form 8-K)
 
               
 
          *(f)   Third Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated July 24, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2(8)(f) to the 2 nd Quarter 2008 Form 10-Q)
 
               
 
          *(g)   Fourth Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated September 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2(8)(g) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)
 
               
      ~(9)*     Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
               
      ~(10)*     Belo Corp. Change In Control Severance Plan (Exhibit 10.2(10) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)
 
               
10.3   Agreements relating to the spin-off distribution of A. H. Belo:
 
               
      (1)*     Tax Matters Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 10.1 to the February 12, 2008 Form 8-K)
 
               
           
*(a)    First Amendment to Tax Matters Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of September 14, 2009 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2009 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
 
      (2)*     Employee Matters Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2 to the February 12, 2008 Form 8-K)
 
               
      (3)*     Services Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 10.3 to the February 12, 2008 Form 8-K)

 

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Table of Contents

                 
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
               
12   Statement re Computation of Ratios
 
               
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
               
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
               
32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  BELO CORP.
 
 
November 5, 2009  By:   /s/ Dennis A. Williamson    
    Dennis A. Williamson   
    Executive Vice President/
Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer) 
 
     
November 5, 2009  By:   /s/ Carey P. Hendrickson    
    Carey P. Hendrickson   
    Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
       
 
  12    
Statement re Computation of Ratios
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

34

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