American Electric Power Inc. (AEP) cut its profit target for 2012, as expected costs at the company's Ohio operations weigh on the bottom line.

The company, which is one of the largest U.S. electric utilities, said it expects a profit of $3.05 to $3.25 a share for 2012, down from the company's previous forecast of $3.25 a share made in late 2010. That compares to net 2011 earnings of $4.02 a share and adjusted 2011 earnings of $3.12 a share that the company reported last month.

Shares of AEP were recently trading 6 cents higher at $39.42.

AEP, based in Columbus, Ohio, predicted that its Ohio operations would cost the company roughly 32 cents a share in 2012, on charges associated with customers switching to other utilities and with AEP's requirement to serve as Ohio's utility "of last resort" as that state deregulates its electricity market.

AEP plans to separate its Ohio businesses from the rest of the company. State regulators approved the company's corporate separation plans in January.

AEP Chief Executive Nick Akins said the company plans to file a request Friday with federal regulators for approval to separate its Ohio operations, which, he said, will be a key move for the company.

"This was a critical step for us, to get the corporate separation approved," Akins said during a meeting with analysts in New York that was webcast. "It's a precursor of every other step we're taking."

AEP, which operates utilities in 11 states and serves about 5 million customers, said higher revenue through rate changes would add 43 cents a share this year, offsetting some of its Ohio costs and higher tax expenses.

Akins said AEP expects 4% to 6% earnings growth over the next few years and plans to spend $3.1 billion in 2012, with most of that amount to be spent by its regulated utilities. AEP's regulated utilities are authorized to earn returns on capital investments at rates that range from 7.5% to 14.3%, according to the company.

AEP plans to spend about $500 million this year to install pollution-control equipment to comply with government limits on sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and other pollutants from power plants.

The company plans to spend $5 billion to $6 billion from 2012 to 2020 to comply with new federal limits on emissions of mercury and other heavy metals and other air and water pollutants. AEP plans to shut down about 2,600 megawatts of aging coal-fired power plants as part of that plan. The company completed construction this month of a new 580-megawatt gas-fired power plant and plans to build additional plants to replace older plants that will be shut down.

AEP has asked the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which has set new pollution limits, for more time to comply with the rules. The company said it needed more time to build new plants that will replace older plants slated to be shut down.

AEP said Friday that while industrial demand for electricity has been growing, commercial demand dropped in 2011 and residential demand was relatively flat as the economic outlook in the 11 states where it operates remains modest, with slight year-over-year growth expected this year, driven by industrial demand.

The utility last month reported its fourth-quarter earnings rose 75% on stronger wholesale volume, though retail volume shrank.

-By Cassandra Sweet, Dow Jones Newswires; 415-269-4446; cassandra.sweet@dowjones.com

--Mia Lamar contributed to this article.

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