Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Merger Agreement
On April 28, 2016, Rovi Corporation
(Rovi), a Delaware corporation, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with TiVo Inc. (TiVo), Titan Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Rovi
(Parent), Nova Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, Titan Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, pursuant to which Rovi will acquire TiVo in a
cash and stock transaction (the Transaction). The aggregate value of the Transaction to TiVo stockholders, based on the closing price for Rovi common stock on April 28, 2016, is approximately $1.1 billion.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of TiVo common stock will be converted into the right to receive, subject to a two-way collar detailed in
the Merger Agreement, $2.75 per share in cash and $7.95 per share in common stock in a new holding company that will own both TiVo and Rovi. Rovi stockholders will continue to own one share of common stock in the new holding company for each share
of Rovi common stock owned as of the closing. The Transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2016. The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Section 382 Rights Plan
On April 28, 2016 (the Rights Dividend Declaration Date), the Board of Directors (the Board of Directors) of Rovi adopted a
Section 382 rights plan (the Section 382 Rights Plan) and declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of Rovis common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 19, 2016.
The Board of Directors adopted the Section 382 Rights Plan in an effort to protect stockholder value by attempting to protect against a possible limitation on Rovis ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs).
If Rovi experiences an ownership change, as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Rovis ability to fully utilize the NOLs on an annual basis will be substantially
limited, and the timing of the usage of the NOLs could be substantially delayed, which could therefore significantly impair the value of those benefits. The Section 382 Rights Plan is intended to act as a deterrent to any person (an
Acquiring Person) acquiring (together with all affiliates and associates of such person) beneficial ownership of 4.91% or more of Rovis outstanding common stock within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, without the
approval of the Board of Directors. Stockholders who beneficially own 4.91% or more of Rovis outstanding common stock as of the Rights Dividend Declaration Date will not be deemed to be an Acquiring Person, but such person will be deemed an
Acquiring Person if such person (together with all affiliates and associates of such person) becomes the beneficial owner of securities representing a percentage of Rovis common stock that exceeds by 0.5% or more the lowest percentage of
beneficial ownership of Rovis common stock that such person had at any time since the Rights Dividend Declaration Date. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in a Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of April 28,
2016 (the Section 382 Rights Agreement), by and between Rovi and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent.
The Rights
. On the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of one
right (a Right) for each outstanding share of Rovis common stock to Rovis stockholders of record as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 19, 2016. Subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Section 382 Rights Agreement, if the Rights become exercisable, each Right would initially represent the right to purchase from Rovi one one-thousandth of a share of Rovis Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share, for a purchase price of $40.00 per Right (the Purchase Price). Prior to exercise, a Right does not give its holder any rights as a stockholder of Rovi, including any dividend, voting or liquidation rights.
Initial Exercisability
. The Rights are not exercisable until the earlier of (i) ten days after a public announcement that a person has become an
Acquiring Person and (ii) ten business days (or such later date as may be determined by the Board of Directors) after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by or on behalf of a person that, if completed, would result in such person
becoming an Acquiring Person. The date that the Rights become exercisable under the Section 382 Rights Agreement is referred to as the Distribution Date. Until the Distribution Date, Rovis common stock certificates will
evidence the Rights. Any transfer of Rovis common stock prior to the Distribution Date will constitute a transfer of the associated Rights. After the Distribution Date, separate Rights certificates will be issued, and the Rights may be
transferred apart from the transfer of the underlying shares of Rovis common stock, unless and until the Board of Directors has determined to effect an exchange pursuant to the Section 382 Rights Agreement (as described below).
Flip-In Event
. In the event that a person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than Rights that are or, under certain
circumstances, were beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void), will from and after the Distribution Date, have the right to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price, a number of shares
of Rovis common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right, which will initially be the Purchase Price. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of a person becoming an Acquiring Person until
such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by Rovi (as described below).
Exempted Persons and Exempted Transactions
. The Board of Directors
recognizes that there may be instances when an acquisition of shares of Rovis common stock that would cause a stockholder to become an Acquiring Person may not jeopardize or endanger in any material respect the availability of the NOLs to
Rovi. Accordingly, the Section 382 Rights Agreement grants discretion to the Board of Directors to designate a person as an Exempted Person or to designate a transaction as an Exempted Transaction. An Exempted
Person cannot become an Acquiring Person and an Exempted Transaction cannot result in a person becoming an Acquiring Person. Any person will cease to be an Exempted Person if (A) such person ceases to beneficially own 4.91% or
more of the shares of the then outstanding Common Stock, or (B) subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Section 382 Rights Agreement, after the date of such determination by the Board of Directors of the Company, such person,
together with all affiliates and associates of such person, becomes the beneficial owner of securities representing a percentage of Common Stock that exceeds by one-half of one percent (0.5%) or more the lowest percentage of Beneficial Ownership of
Common Stock that such person had at any time since the date such person first became the beneficial owner of 4.91% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock. Also, the Board of Directors can revoke an Exempted Person
designation if it subsequently makes a contrary determination regarding whether a person jeopardizes or endangers in any material respect the availability of the NOLs to Rovi.
Redemption
. At any time until ten calendar days following the first date of public announcement that a person has become an Acquiring Person, Rovi may
redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right (subject to adjustment) (the Redemption Price). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the Right to exercise the Rights will terminate, and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
Exchange
. At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by the Acquiring Person of 50% or more of Rovis
outstanding common stock, the Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights that have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock, or a fractional share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock (or of a share of a similar class or series of Rovis preferred stock having similar rights, preferences and privileges) of equivalent value, per Right (subject to adjustment). Immediately upon an exchange of any Rights, the
right to exercise such Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the number of shares of common stock (or a fractional share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or of a share of a similar class
or series of Rovis preferred stock having similar rights, preferences and privileges) equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the exchange ratio.
Expiration
. The Section 382 Rights Agreement will expire on the earliest of the following:
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5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 28, 2019;
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the redemption of the Rights;
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the exchange of the Rights;
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the termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the consummation of the Mergers (as defined therein) contemplated thereby (the Mergers);
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the consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;
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the close of business on the effective date of the repeal of Section 382 or any successor statute if the Board of Directors determines that the Section 382 Rights Agreement is no longer necessary or desirable
for the preservation of certain tax benefits; and
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the close of business on the first day of a taxable year to which the Board of Directors determines that no tax benefits may be carried forward.
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Anti-Dilution Provisions
. The Board of Directors may adjust the Purchase Price of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, the number of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock issuable and the number of outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur as a result of certain events, including among others, a share dividend, a share split or a reclassification of
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or of Rovis common stock, as the case may be. With certain exceptions, no adjustments to the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price.
Amendments
. Prior to the Distribution Date, the Board of Directors may supplement or amend any provision of the Section 382 Rights
Agreement in any respect without the approval of the holders of the Rights. From and after the Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend the Section 382 Rights Agreement without the
approval of any holders of the Rights in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained in the Section 382 Rights Agreement which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions therein, (iii) to
shorten or lengthen any time period thereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions thereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights
(other than an Acquiring Person or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, however, the Section 382 Rights Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period
relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the
holders of Rights.
In connection with the adoption of the Section 382 Rights Agreement, the Board approved a Certificate of Designation of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Rovi (the Certificate of Designation). The Certificate of Designation was filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on May 3, 2016.
The foregoing summaries of the Section 382 Rights Agreement and the Certificate of Designation do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the complete text of the Section 382 Rights Agreement and the Certificate of Designation, copies of which have been filed as Exhibits 4.1 and 3.1, respectively, to Rovis Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2016, and each exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.