UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 


For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

OR


o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission file number:  001-13003


SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC .
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 
TEXAS
75-2259890
 
 
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
1221 RIVER BEND DRIVE, SUITE 120
DALLAS, TEXAS  75247
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

214-631-1166
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer    o
Accelerated filer    o
Non-accelerated filer    x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No x
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of November 6, 2007:  37,818,154.
 




Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including in particular, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and prospects under the headings “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek” and similar expressions. Although we believe that the plans, objectives, expectations and prospects reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, those statements involve uncertainties and risks, and we can give no assurance that our plans, objectives, expectations and prospects will be achieved. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by the forward-looking statements are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21; Part I, Item 2. “Properties” beginning on page 30; Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 45 and elsewhere in the report. Any or all of these factors could cause our actual results and financial or legal status for future periods to differ materially from those expressed or referred to in any forward-looking statement. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made.

1

 
S IL VERLEAF RESORTS, INC.

INDEX

   
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
3
     
 
4
     
 
5
     
 
6
     
 
7
     
 
 
Item 2.
15
     
Item 3.
22
     
Item 4.
23
     
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
23
     
Item 1A.
24
     
Item 6.
24
     
 
26
 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
S IL VERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues:
                       
Vacation Interval sales
  $
63,293
    $
51,414
    $
175,235
    $
141,516
 
Estimated uncollectible revenue
    (11,076 )     (8,910 )     (28,989 )     (24,525 )
Net sales
   
52,217
     
42,504
     
146,246
     
116,991
 
                                 
Interest income
   
13,465
     
12,021
     
38,952
     
33,439
 
Management fee income
   
615
     
465
     
1,845
     
1,396
 
Other income
   
1,238
     
1,110
     
3,171
     
2,980
 
Total revenues
   
67,535
     
56,100
     
190,214
     
154,806
 
                                 
Costs and Operating Expenses:
                               
Cost of Vacation Interval sales
   
5,215
     
6,069
     
16,668
     
14,986
 
Sales and marketing
   
31,203
     
25,880
     
87,794
     
68,535
 
Operating, general and administrative
   
10,099
     
7,958
     
28,002
     
23,329
 
Depreciation
   
873
     
627
     
2,589
     
1,750
 
Interest expense and lender fees
   
6,329
     
5,730
     
18,106
     
15,273
 
Total costs and operating expenses
   
53,719
     
46,264
     
153,159
     
123,873
 
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
13,816
     
9,836
     
37,055
     
30,933
 
Provision for income taxes
    (5,319 )     (3,787 )     (14,266 )     (11,909 )
                                 
Net income
  $
8,497
    $
6,049
    $
22,789
    $
19,024
 
                                 
Basic net income per share
  $
0.22
    $
0.16
    $
0.60
    $
0.51
 
                                 
Diluted net income per share
  $
0.22
    $
0.15
    $
0.58
    $
0.48
 
                                 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
   
37,810,980
     
37,590,168
     
37,809,106
     
37,528,924
 
                                 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
   
39,432,691
     
39,233,579
     
39,407,049
     
39,232,479
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


S IL VERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

ASSETS
 
September 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
11,196
    $
11,450
 
Restricted cash
   
14,605
     
15,771
 
Notes receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible notes of $71,328 and $68,118, respectively
   
274,433
     
229,717
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
3,524
     
2,936
 
Investment in special purpose entity
   
8,527
     
13,008
 
Amounts due from affiliates
   
4,975
     
1,251
 
Inventories
   
168,230
     
147,759
 
Land, equipment, buildings, and leasehold improvements, net
   
35,943
     
28,040
 
Land held for sale
   
411
     
205
 
Prepaid and other assets
   
27,463
     
24,393
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $
549,307
    $
474,530
 
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $
20,121
    $
14,192
 
Accrued interest payable
   
2,948
     
1,792
 
Amounts due to affiliates
   
-
     
246
 
Unearned Vacation Interval sales
   
352
     
-
 
Unearned samplers
   
7,393
     
6,245
 
Income taxes payable
   
486
     
163
 
Deferred income taxes
   
25,749
     
17,683
 
Notes payable and capital lease obligations
   
294,351
     
254,550
 
Senior subordinated notes
   
26,817
     
31,467
 
                 
Total Liabilities
   
378,217
     
326,338
 
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 37,818,154 and 37,808,154 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
   
378
     
378
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
112,664
     
112,555
 
Retained earnings
   
58,048
     
35,259
 
                 
Total Shareholders' Equity
   
171,090
     
148,192
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $
549,307
    $
474,530
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


S IL VERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Common Stock
                   
   
Number of
Shares
Issued
   
$0.01
Par
Value
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
 
                               
January 1, 2007
   
37,808,154
    $
378
    $
112,555
    $
35,259
    $
148,192
 
                                         
Stock-based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
106
     
-
     
106
 
Exercise of stock options
   
10,000
     
-
     
3
     
-
     
3
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
22,789
     
22,789
 
                                         
September 30, 2007
   
37,818,154
    $
378
    $
112,664
    $
58,048
    $
171,090
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


S IL VERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $
22,789
    $
19,024
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Estimated uncollectible revenue
   
28,989
     
24,525
 
Deferred income taxes
   
8,066
     
12,832
 
Depreciation
   
2,589
     
1,750
 
Gain on sale of land held for sale
   
-
      (499 )
Stock-based compensation
   
106
     
217
 
Cash effect from changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash
    (15 )     (661 )
Notes receivable
    (73,705 )     (77,037 )
Accrued interest receivable
    (588 )     (615 )
Investment in special purpose entity
   
4,481
     
7,782
 
Amounts due from/to affiliates
    (3,970 )     (3,882 )
Inventories
    (20,471 )     (15,820 )
Prepaid and other assets
    (3,276 )     (6,214 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
5,929
     
1,165
 
Accrued interest payable
   
1,156
     
657
 
Unearned Vacation Interval sales
   
352
     
-
 
Unearned samplers
   
1,148
     
857
 
Income taxes payable
   
323
      (2,890 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (26,097 )     (38,809 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of land, equipment, buildings, and leasehold improvements
    (10,492 )     (13,573 )
Proceeds from sale of land held for sale
   
-
     
791
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (10,492 )     (12,782 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from borrowings from unaffiliated entities
   
128,422
     
291,426
 
Payments on borrowings to unaffiliated entities
    (93,271 )     (209,523 )
Restricted cash for repayment of debt
   
1,181
      (32,528 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
3
     
60
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
36,335
     
49,435
 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (254 )     (2,156 )
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
               
Beginning of period
   
11,450
     
10,990
 
                 
End of period
  $
11,196
    $
8,834
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
  $
15,517
    $
13,026
 
Income taxes paid
  $
6,116
    $
3,800
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


S IL VERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 1 – Background

These condensed consolidated financial statements of Silverleaf Resorts, Inc. (“Silverleaf,” “the Company,” “we,” or “our”) presented herein do not include certain information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as well as all the financial information contained in interim and other reports filed with the SEC since then. The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in such Form 10-K.

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies Summary

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, our results of operations and changes in our cash flows.

Principles of Consolidation — The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, excluding Silverleaf Finance III, LLC, our wholly-owned off-balance sheet qualified special purpose finance subsidiary, formed during the third quarter of 2005 (“SF-III”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Adoption of SFAS No. 152 — We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 152 “Accounting for Real Estate Time Sharing Transactions” (“SFAS No. 152”) effective January 1, 2006. However, we did not record a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as our adoption of SFAS No. 152 had an immaterial impact on our results for periods prior to January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 152 amends Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”, to reference the financial accounting and reporting guidance for real estate time-sharing transactions that is provided in American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 04-2, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions” (“SOP 04-2”). This Statement also amends Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects”, to state that the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real estate projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-2. SFAS No. 152 provides guidance on determining revenue recognition for timeshare transactions, evaluation of uncollectibility of Vacation Interval receivables, accounting for costs of Vacation Interval sales, operations during holding periods (or incidental operations), and other accounting transactions specific to time share operations. Restatement or reclassification of previously reported financial statements is not permitted. Accordingly, as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 152, our financial statements for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006 are not comparable, in all respects, with those prepared for periods ending on or prior to December 31, 2005.

Revenue and Expense Recognition — A substantial portion of Vacation Interval sales are made in exchange for mortgage notes receivable, which are secured by a deed of trust on the Vacation Interval sold. We recognize the sale of a Vacation Interval under the full accrual method after a binding sales contract has been executed, the buyer has made a down payment of at least 10%, and the statutory rescission period has expired. If all accrual method criteria are met except that significant development costs remain to complete the project or phase, revenues are recognized on the percentage-of-completion basis. Under this method, the amount of revenue recognized (based on the sales value) at the time a sale is recognized is measured by the relationship of costs already incurred to the total of costs already incurred and estimated future costs to complete the development of the phase. The remaining amount is deferred and recognized as the remaining costs are incurred. We had $352,000 in unearned Vacation Interval sales at September 30, 2007 related to the percentage-of-completion method.

Both of the above methods employ the relative sales value method in accounting for costs of sales and inventory, which are applied to each phase separately. Generally, we consider each type of building a separate phase. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 152, in determining relative sales value, an estimate of uncollectibility is used to reduce the estimate of total Vacation Interval revenue under the project, both actual to date plus expected future revenue. The relative sales value method is used to allocate inventory cost and determine cost of sales in conjunction with a sale. Under the relative sales value method, cost of sales is estimated as a percentage of net sales using a cost of sales percentage which represents the ratio of total estimated cost, including both costs already incurred plus estimated costs to complete the phase, if any, to total estimated Vacation Interval revenue under the project. Common costs, including amenities, are allocated to inventory cost among the phases that those costs are expected to benefit, and are included in total estimated costs.


The estimate of total revenue for a phase, which includes both actual to date revenues and expected future revenues, incorporates factors such as actual or estimated uncollectibles, changes in sales mix and unit sales prices, repossessions of intervals, effects of upgrade programs, and past and expected sales programs to sell slow moving inventory units. On at least a quarterly basis, we evaluate the estimated cost of sales percentage using updated information for total estimated phase revenue and total estimated phase costs, both actual to date and expected in the future. The effects of changes in estimates are accounted for in the period in which they first become known on a retrospective basis using a current period adjustment.

Certain Vacation Interval sales transactions are deferred until the minimum down payment has been received. We account for these transactions utilizing the deposit method. Under this method, the sale is not recognized, a receivable is not recorded, and inventory is not relieved. Any cash received is carried as a deposit until the sale can be recognized. When these types of sales are cancelled without a refund, deposits forfeited are recognized as income and the interest portion is recognized as interest income. This income is not significant.

In addition to sales of Vacation Intervals to new prospective owners, we sell additional and upgraded Vacation Intervals to existing owners. Revenues are recognized on an additional Vacation Interval sale, which is a new interval sale that is treated as a separate transaction from the original Vacation Interval for accounting purposes, when the buyer makes a down payment of at least 10%, excluding any equity from the original Vacation Interval purchased. Revenues are recognized on an upgrade Vacation Interval sale, which is a modification and continuation of the original sale, by including the buyer’s equity from the original Vacation Interval towards the down payment of at least 10%. The additional accrual method criteria described above must also be satisfied for revenue recognition of additional and upgraded Vacation Intervals. The revenue recognized on upgrade Vacation Interval sales is the difference between the upgrade sales price and traded-in sales price, and cost of sales is the incremental increase in the cost of the Vacation Interval purchased.

We recognize interest income as earned. Interest income is accrued on notes receivable, net of an estimated amount that will not be collected, until the individual notes become 90 days delinquent.  Once a note becomes 90 days delinquent, the accrual of interest income ceases until collection is deemed probable.

We receive fees for management services provided to Silverleaf Club and Orlando Breeze Resort Club. These revenues are recognized on an accrual basis in the period the services are provided if collection is deemed probable.

Services and other income are recognized on an accrual basis in the period service is provided.

Sales and marketing costs are charged to expense in the period incurred. Commissions, however, are recognized in the same period as the related revenue is recognized.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, certificates of deposit, and money market funds.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of certificates of deposit that serve as collateral for construction bonds and cash restricted for repayment of debt.

Allowance for Uncollectible Notes — Estimated uncollectible revenue is recorded at an amount sufficient to maintain the allowance for uncollectible notes at a level management considers adequate to provide for anticipated losses resulting from customers' failure to fulfill their obligations under the terms of their notes. The allowance for uncollectible notes is adjusted based upon a periodic static-pool analysis of the notes receivable portfolio, which tracks uncollectible notes for each year’s sales over the life of these notes. Other factors considered in the assessment of uncollectibility are the aging of notes receivable, historical collection experience, and current economic factors.


Credit losses take three forms. The first is the full cancellation of the note, whereby the customer is relieved of the obligation and we recover the underlying inventory. The second form is a deemed cancellation, whereby we record the cancellation of all notes that become 90 days delinquent, net of notes that are no longer 90 days delinquent. The third form is the note receivable reduction that occurs when a customer trades a higher value product for a lower value product. In estimating the allowance, we project future cancellations and credit losses for each sales year by using historical cancellations experience.

The allowance for uncollectible notes is reduced by actual cancellations and losses experienced, including losses related to previously sold notes receivable which became delinquent and were reacquired pursuant to the recourse obligations discussed herein. Recourse on sales of customer notes receivable is governed by the agreements between the purchasers and the Company.

Investment in Special Purpose Entity — We closed a securitization transaction with SF-III, which is a qualified special purpose entity formed for the purpose of issuing $108.7 million of Timeshare Loan-Backed Notes Series 2005-A (“Series 2005-A Notes”) in a private placement during the third quarter of 2005. This transaction qualified as a sale for accounting purposes. The Series 2005-A Notes are secured by timeshare receivables we sold to SF-III pursuant to a transfer agreement between us and SF-III. Under that agreement, we sold SF-III approximately $132.8 million in timeshare receivables that were previously pledged as collateral under revolving credit facilities with our senior lenders and Silverleaf Finance I, Inc., (“SF-I”), our former qualified special purpose entity which was dissolved during the third quarter of 2005. The proceeds from the sale of the timeshare receivables to SF-III were used to pay off in full the credit facility of SF-I and to pay down amounts we owed under our senior credit facilities. The timeshare receivables we sold to SF-III are without recourse, except for breaches of certain representations and warranties at the time of sale. We are responsible for servicing the timeshare receivables purchased by SF-III pursuant to the terms of the agreement and receive a fee for our services. Such fees received approximate our internal cost of servicing such timeshare receivables, and approximates the fee a third party would receive to service such receivables.  As a result, the related servicing asset or liability was estimated to be insignificant.

We account for and evaluate the investment in our special purpose entity in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), EITF 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets”, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” as applicable. SFAS No. 140 was amended in March 2006 by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” (“SFAS No. 156”) and is to be applied prospectively to new transactions occurring after the effective date.  The adoption of SFAS No. 156 as of January 1, 2007, did not affect the manner in which we account for our investment in our special purpose entity. The gain or loss on the sale of notes receivable is determined based on the proceeds received, the fair value assigned to the investment in our special purpose entity, and the recorded value of notes receivable sold. The fair value of the investment in our special purpose entity is estimated based on the present value of future cash flows we expect to receive from the notes receivable sold.  We utilized the following key assumptions to estimate the fair value of such cash flows related to SF-III: customer prepayment rate (including expected accounts paid in full as a result of upgrades) – 15.9%; expected credit losses – 8.81% to 11.38%; discount rate – 12.9% to 21.5%; base interest rate – 5.37%; and loan servicing fees – 1.75%. Our assumptions are based on experience with our notes receivable portfolio, available market data, estimated prepayments, the cost of servicing, and net transaction costs. Such assumptions are assessed quarterly and, if necessary, adjustments are made to the carrying value of the investment in our special purpose entity on a prospective basis as a change in accounting estimate, with the amount of periodic interest accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the beneficial interest. The carrying value of the investment in our special purpose entity represents our maximum exposure to loss regarding our involvement with our special purpose entity.

Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost includes amounts for land, construction materials, amenities and common costs, direct labor and overhead, taxes, and capitalized interest incurred in the construction or through the acquisition of resort dwellings held for timeshare sale. Timeshare unit costs are capitalized as inventory and are allocated to cost of Vacation Interval sales based upon their relative sales values.

We estimate the total cost to complete all amenities at each resort. This cost includes both costs incurred to date and expected costs to be incurred. At September 30, 2007, the estimated costs not yet incurred, which are expected to complete promised amenities was $2.4 million. We allocate the estimated cost of promised and completed amenities to cost of Vacation Interval sales based on Vacation Intervals sold in a given period as a percentage of total Vacation Intervals expected to sell over the life of a particular resort project.


The relative sales value method of recording Vacation Interval cost of sales has been amended by SFAS No. 152 beginning January 1, 2006. The relative sales value method is used to allocate inventory costs and determine cost of sales in conjunction with a sale. Under the relative sales value method, cost of sales is estimated as a percentage of net sales using a cost of sales percentage which represents the ratio of total estimated cost, including both costs already incurred plus costs to complete the phase, if any, to total estimated Vacation Interval revenues under the project, including amounts already recognized and future revenues. Common costs, including amenities, are allocated to inventory cost among the phases that those costs are expected to benefit. The estimate of total revenue for a phase, which includes both actual to date revenues and expected future revenues, incorporates factors such as actual or estimated uncollectibles, changes in sales mix and unit sales prices, repossessions of intervals, effects of upgrade programs, and past and expected future sales programs to sell slow moving inventory units.  Each time estimated revenue or cost is adjusted, the effects of changes in estimate are accounted for in each period on a retrospective basis using a current-period adjustment, such that the balance sheet at the end of the period of change and the accounting in subsequent periods are as they would have been if the revised estimates had been the original estimates.

We also periodically review the carrying value of our inventory on an individual project basis for impairment, to ensure that the carrying value does not exceed market value.

Land, Equipment, Buildings, and Leasehold Improvements — Land, equipment (including equipment under capital lease), buildings, and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. When assets are disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; significant betterments and renewals, which extend the useful life of a particular asset, are capitalized. Depreciation is calculated for all fixed assets, other than land, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets, ranging from 3 to 20 years. We periodically review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Prepaid and Other Assets — Prepaid and other assets consist primarily of prepaid insurance, prepaid postage, commitment fees, debt issuance costs, deferred commissions, novelty inventories, deposits, collected cash in lender lock boxes which has not yet been applied to the loan balances by our lenders, and miscellaneous receivables. Commitment fees and debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the related debt.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities as recognized by tax laws and their carrying value as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. A provision is made or benefit recognized for deferred income taxes relating to temporary differences for financial reporting purposes. To the extent a deferred tax asset does not meet the criteria of "more likely than not" for realization, a valuation allowance would be recorded. Although we do not currently have any material charges for interest and penalties, if these costs were incurred, they would be reported within the provision for income taxes. Our federal tax return includes all items of income, gain, loss, expense, and credit of SF-III, which is a non-consolidated subsidiary for reporting purposes and a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. We have a tax sharing agreement with SF-III.

We file U.S. federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in various states. We are no longer subject to income tax examinations by the Internal Revenue Service for years prior to 2004, although carryforward attributes that were generated prior to 2004 may still be subject to examination. For the majority of state tax jurisdictions, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to 2004. In the state of Texas, we are no longer subject to franchise tax examinations for years prior to 2003.

Derivative Financial Instruments — We follow Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”) as amended, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and hedging activities.   All derivatives, whether designed as hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

To partially offset an increase in interest rates, we have engaged in two interest rate hedging transactions, or derivatives, related to our conduit loan through Silverleaf Finance II, Inc., (“SF-II”), a Delaware corporation, for a notional amount of $25.0 million at September 30, 2007, that expire between September 2011 and March 2014. Our variable funding note with Silverleaf Finance IV, LLC, (“SF-IV”) also acts as an interest rate hedge since it contains a provision for an interest rate cap. The balance outstanding under this line of credit at September 30, 2007 is $46.1 million.


Earnings Per Share — Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Earnings per share assuming dilution is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding. The number of potentially dilutive shares is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the increase in the number of common shares resulting from the exercise of the stock options is reduced by the number of common shares that we could have repurchased with the proceeds from the exercise of the stock options.

Stock-Based Compensation —We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), as of January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. Under this transition method, for all stock options granted on or prior to December 31, 2005 that were outstanding as of that date, compensation cost is recognized for the unvested portion over the remaining requisite service period, using the fair value for these options as estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 for pro-forma disclosure purposes. Accordingly, we recognized $106,000 and $217,000 of stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At September 30, 2007, there is $124,000 of unamortized compensation expense related to stock options granted prior to 2006, which will be fully recognized by August 31, 2008.

At September 30, 2007, we have options outstanding under two stock-based compensation plans. Readers should refer to “Stock-Based Compensation” under Note 2 – “Significant Accounting Policies Summary” and Note 10 – “Equity” of our financial statements, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for additional information related to these stock-based compensation plans.

The following table summarizes our outstanding stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

   
2007
   
2006
 
Options outstanding, January 1
   
2,823,807
     
3,137,657
 
Granted
   
     
 
Exercised
    (10,000 )     (191,093 )
Expired
    (297,000 )    
 
Forfeited
    (1,000 )    
 
Options outstanding, September 30
   
2,515,807
     
2,946,564
 
 
               
Exercisable, September 30
   
2,426,807
     
2,768,564
 

The weighted average exercise price of the 10,000 shares exercised during the first nine months of 2007 and the 191,093 shares exercised during the first nine months of 2006 was $0.315 per share, and the intrinsic value was $54,000 and $632,000, respectively.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of management’s estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated. Significant management estimates include the allowance for uncollectible notes, estimates for income taxes, valuation of SF-III, and the future sales plan and estimated recoveries used to allocate certain costs to inventory phases and cost of sales.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS No. 156 – In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.” The statement allows for the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for servicing assets, as opposed to the lower of amortized cost or market value, including mortgage servicing rights, which represent an entity’s right to a future stream of cash flows based upon the contractual servicing fee associated with servicing mortgage loans. The statement is effective as of the beginning of any fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 156 did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

FIN No. 48 In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.


SFAS No. 157 In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”   (“SFAS No. 157”), which clarifies that the term fair value is intended to mean a market-based measure, not an entity-specific measure, and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets in determining fair value.  SFAS No. 157 requires disclosures about (1) the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, (2) the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and (3) the effect of fair value measures on earnings.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We are currently assessing the financial impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

SFAS No. 159   In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which allows an irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with unrealized gains and losses recognized currently in earnings. Under SFAS No. 159, the fair value option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Additionally, SFAS No. 159 provides that application of the fair value option must be based on the fair value of an entire financial asset or financial liability and not selected risks inherent in those assets or liabilities. SFAS No. 159 requires that assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value pursuant to the fair value option be reported in the financial statements in a manner that separates those fair values from the carrying amounts of similar assets and liabilities which are measured using another measurement attribute. SFAS No. 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS No. 159 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years in which interim financial statements have not been issued, provided that all of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 are early adopted as well. We are currently assessing the financial impact the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Note 3 – Earnings Per Share

The following table illustrates the reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
   
37,810,980
     
37,590,168
     
37,809,106
     
37,528,924
 
Issuance of shares from stock options exercisable
   
2,028,981
     
2,174,793
     
2,030,855
     
2,236,037
 
Repurchase of shares from stock options proceeds
    (407,270 )     (531,382 )     (432,912 )     (532,482 )
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
   
39,432,691
     
39,233,579
     
39,407,049
     
39,232,479
 

Outstanding stock options totaling approximately 494,000 and 867,000 were not dilutive at September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because the exercise price for such options exceeded the market price for our shares.

Note 4 Notes Receivable

We provide financing to the purchasers of Vacation Intervals, which are collateralized by their interest in such Vacation Intervals. The notes receivable generally have initial terms of seven to ten years. The average yield on outstanding notes receivable at September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately 16.2% and 15.7%, respectively, with individual rates ranging from 0% to 17.9%. The Vacation Interval notes receivable with interest rates of 0% originated primarily between 1997 and 2003, and have an outstanding balance at September 30, 2007 of approximately $113,000. In connection with the sampler program, we routinely enter into notes receivable with terms of 10 months. Notes receivable from sampler sales were $3.8 million and $3.1 million at September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are non-interest bearing.

We consider accounts over 60 days past due to be delinquent.  As of September 30, 2007, $4.8 million of notes receivable, net of accounts charged off, were considered delinquent. An additional $26.2 million of notes, of which $23.6 million is pledged to senior lenders, would have been considered to be delinquent, had we not granted payment concessions to the customers, which brings a delinquent note current and extends the maturity date if two consecutive payments are made.


Notes receivable are scheduled to mature as follows at September 30, 2007 (in thousands):

For the 12-Month Period Ending September 30,
     
2008
  $
40,109
 
2009
   
39,474
 
2010
   
42,777
 
2011
   
45,723
 
2012
   
48,829
 
Thereafter
   
128,849
 
     
345,761
 
Less allowance for uncollectible notes
    (71,328 )
Notes receivable, net
  $
274,433
 

The activity in gross notes receivable is as follows for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $
328,823
    $
270,601
    $
297,835
    $
230,051
 
Sales
   
48,357
     
42,376
     
134,126
     
127,599
 
Collections
    (21,088 )     (17,598 )     (60,421 )     (50,562 )
Receivables charged off
    (10,331 )     (7,245 )     (25,779 )     (18,954 )
Balance, end of period
  $
345,761
    $
288,134
    $
345,761
    $
288,134
 

The activity in the allowance for uncollectible notes is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $
70,583
    $
68,171
    $
68,118
    $
52,479
 
Reclassification of estimated inventory recoveries on future charge offs
   
     
     
     
11,786
 
Estimated uncollectible revenue
   
11,076
     
8,910
     
28,989
     
24,525
 
Receivables charged off
    (10,331 )     (7,245 )     (25,779 )     (18,954 )
Balance, end of period
  $
71,328
    $
69,836
    $
71,328
    $
69,836
 

Note 5 – Debt

The following table summarizes our notes payable, capital lease obligations, and senior subordinated notes at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands):

   
September 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
   
Revolving
Term
 
Maturity
 
Interest
Rate
 
$100 million Textron receivable-based revolver ($100 million maximum combined receivable, inventory and acquisition commitments, see inventory / acquisition component below)
  $
63,414
    $
28,903
   
1/31/10
 
1/31/13
 
Prime
 
$50 million CapitalSource receivable-based revolver
   
16,026
     
22,831
   
4/29/08
 
4/29/08
 
Prime + 0.75%
 
$35 million Wells Fargo Foothill receivable-based revolver
   
5,451
     
93
   
12/31/08
 
12/31/11
 
Prime
 
$150 million SF-IV receivable-based revolver
   
46,058
     
   
9/3/09
 
9/3/11
 
LIBOR+1.25%
 
$37.5 million Liberty Bank receivable-based revolver
   
     
   
9/28/09
 
9/28/12
 
LIBOR+2.40%
 
$66.4 million Textron receivable-based non-revolving conduit loan
   
15,931
     
25,090
     
 —
 
3/22/14
   
7.035%
 
$26.3 million Textron receivable-based non-revolving conduit loan
   
9,107
     
14,210
     
 —
 
9/22/11
   
7.90%
 
$128.1 million Silverleaf Finance V, L.P.  receivable-based non-revolver
   
77,637
     
113,138
     
 —
 
7/16/18
   
6.70%
 
$10 million Textron inventory loan agreement
   
     
10,000
   
8/31/08
 
8/31/10
 
LIBOR+3.25%
 
$6 million Textron inventory loan agreement
   
     
5,000
   
8/31/08
 
8/31/10
 
Prime + 3.00%
 
$5 million Textron inventory loan agreement
   
     
1,115
     
 —
 
3/31/07
 
Prime + 3.00%
 
Textron inventory / acquisition loan agreement (see receivable-based revolver above)
   
22,500
     
   
1/31/10
 
1/31/12
 
Prime + 1.00%
 
$30 million CapitalSource inventory loan agreement
   
19,376
     
18,876
   
4/29/09
 
4/29/11
 
Prime + 1.50%
 
$15 million Wells Fargo Foothill inventory loan agreement
   
10,000
     
5,985
   
12/31/08
 
12/31/10
 
Prime + 2.00%
 
Various notes, due from January 2009 through August 2016, collateralized by various assets with interest rates ranging from 6.0% to 8.5%
   
7,539
     
7,590
     
 —
 
various
 
various
 
Total notes payable
   
293,039
     
252,831
     
 
           
Capital lease obligations
   
1,312
     
1,719
     
 —
 
various
 
various
 
Total notes payable and capital lease obligations
   
294,351
     
254,550
                   
                                   
6.0% senior subordinated notes, due 2007
   
     
3,796
     
 —
 
4/1/07
   
6.00%
 
10½% senior subordinated notes, due 2008
   
2,146
     
2,146
     
 —
 
4/1/08
   
10.50%
8.0% senior subordinated notes, due 2010
   
24,671
     
24,671
     
 —
 
4/1/10
   
8.00%
 
Interest on the 6.0% senior subordinated notes, due 2007
   
     
854
     
 —
 
4/1/07
   
6.00%
 
Total senior subordinated notes
   
26,817
     
31,467
                   
                                   
Total
  $
321,168
    $
286,017
                   
 

At September 30, 2007, our senior credit facilities provided for loans of up to $520.2 million, of which $234.7 million is available for future advances. The LIBOR rate on our senior credit facilities was 5.12% (1 month) and the Prime rate on these facilities was 7.75% at September 30, 2007.

On September 12, 2007, we amended our revolving credit facility through our wholly-owned and fully consolidated special purpose finance subsidiary SF-IV. The amendments increase the availability under the facility from $125 million to $150 million. The scheduled funding period under the variable funding note (“VFN”) issued by SF-IV to UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. ("UBS") was extended from December 2008 to September 2009, and the revised facility will mature in September 2011. The interest rate on advances to SF-IV under the VFN will remain the same at LIBOR plus 1.25%. The VFN is secured by customer notes receivable sold to SF-IV. Proceeds from the sale of customer notes receivable to SF-IV are used to fund normal business operations and for general working capital purposes. We will continue to service the customer notes sold to SF-IV.

Effective September 28, 2007, we entered into a $37.5 million revolving loan agreement with Liberty Bank as agent for itself and other lenders. The loan is secured by notes receivable from timeshare sales at an advance rate of up to 75% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all eligible notes receivable pledged as security.  The revolving loan period will expire on September 28, 2009, and the principal balance of the loan facility will be due on September 28, 2012,   or if the revolving period is extended, 36 months from the expiration of the revolving period.  The outstanding principal balance on the facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.40%.  Proceeds from the loan will be used to fund normal business operations and for general working capital purposes.

Note 6 – Subsidiary Guarantees

All subsidiaries of the Company, except SF-II, SF-III, SF-IV, and Silverleaf Finance V, L.P., (“SF-V”) have guaranteed the $26.8 million of senior subordinated notes. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning each guaranteeing subsidiary (each, a “Guarantor Subsidiary”) are not presented herein because the guarantee of each Guarantor Subsidiary is full and unconditional and joint and several, and each Guarantor Subsidiary is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and together comprise all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries.

The Guarantor Subsidiaries had no operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Combined summarized balance sheet information as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for the Guarantor Subsidiaries is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
             
Other assets
  $
2
    $
2
 
Total assets
  $
2
    $
2
 
                 
Investment by parent (includes equity and amounts due to parent)
  $
2
    $
2
 
Total liabilities and equity
  $
2
    $
2
 

Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies

We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. From time to time, such litigation includes claims regarding employment, tort, contract, truth-in-lending, the marketing and sale of Vacation Intervals, and other consumer protection matters. Litigation has been initiated from time to time by persons seeking individual recoveries for themselves, as well as, in some instances, persons seeking recoveries on behalf of an alleged class. In our judgment, none of the lawsuits currently pending against us, either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial position.

Various legal actions and claims may be instituted or asserted in the future against us and our subsidiaries, including those arising out of our sales and marketing activities and contractual arrangements.  Some of the matters may involve claims, which, if granted, could be materially adverse to our financial position.


Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. We will establish reserves from time to time when deemed appropriate under generally acceptable accounting principles. However, the outcome of a claim for which we have not deemed a reserve to be necessary may be decided unfavorably against us and could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts or a range of amounts that could be materially adverse to our business, results of operations, or financial position.

I te m 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain matters discussed throughout this Form 10-Q filing are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

As of September 30, 2007, we own and operate 13 timeshare resorts in various stages of development in Texas, Missouri, Illinois, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Florida, and a hotel near the Winter Park recreational area in Colorado.  Our resorts offer a wide array of country club-like amenities, such as golf, swimming, horseback riding, boating, and many organized activities for children and adults. The Company has a Vacation Interval ownership base of over 105,000 members. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Silverleaf Resorts, Inc. and its subsidiaries, with the exception of SF-III, all of which are wholly-owned.

As required, we adopted SFAS No. 152, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions” as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 152 prospectively revises the classification of certain revenue and cost activity. However, the adoption of SFAS No. 152 did not have a material effect on our reported net income, nor did it result in a cumulative effect adjustment.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain operating information for the Company.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
As a percentage of total revenues:
                       
Vacation Interval sales
    93.7 %     91.7 %     92.1 %     91.4 %
Estimated uncollectible revenue
    -16.4 %     -15.9 %     -15.2 %     -15.8 %
Net sales
    77.3 %     75.8 %     76.9 %     75.6 %
                                 
Interest income
    19.9 %     21.4 %     20.5 %     21.6 %
Management fee income
    1.0 %     0.8 %     1.0 %     0.9 %
Other income
    1.8 %     2.0 %     1.6 %     1.9 %
Total revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                                 
As a percentage of Vacation Interval sales:
                               
Cost of Vacation Interval sales
    8.2 %     11.8 %     9.5 %     10.6 %
Sales and marketing
    49.3 %     50.3 %     50.1 %     48.4 %
                                 
As a percentage of total revenues:
                               
Operating, general and administrative
    15.0 %     14.2 %     14.7 %     15.1 %
Depreciation
    1.3 %     1.1 %     1.4 %     1.1 %
                                 
As a percentage of interest income:
                               
Interest expense and lender fees
    47.0 %     47.7 %     46.5 %     45.7 %
 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

Revenues

Revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 were $67.5 million, representing an $11.4 million increase over revenues from the quarter ended September 30, 2006. As discussed below, the increase is primarily attributable to an $11.9 million increase in Vacation Interval sales during the third quarter of 2007.

The following table summarizes our Vacation Interval sales (dollars in thousands, except average price).

   
Three Months Ended Sept 30, 2007
   
Three Months Ended Sept 30, 2006
 
   
Sales
   
Intervals
   
Average
Price
   
Sales
   
Intervals
   
Average
Price
 
Interval Sales to New Customers
  $
25,090
     
2,697
    $
9,303
    $
22,400
     
1,667
    $
13,437
 
Upgrade Interval Sales to Existing Customers
   
22,222
     
2,553
     
8,704
     
20,566
     
2,457
     
8,370
 
Additional Interval Sales to Existing Customers
   
15,981
     
2,187
     
7,307
     
8,448
     
854
     
9,893
 
Total
  $
63,293
                    $
51,414
                 

Vacation Interval sales increased 23.1% during the third quarter of 2007 versus the same period of 2006, as a result of continued growth in customer tours and higher closing percentages on our sales to existing customers. The number of interval sales to new customers increased 61.8% offset by a decrease in average prices of 30.8% (due to promotional pricing we offered during the third quarter of 2007 on select products) resulting in a 12.0% increase in sales to new customers in the third quarter of 2007 versus the same period of 2006. The number of upgrade interval sales to existing customers increased 3.9% and average prices increased 4.0%, resulting in an 8.1% net increase in upgrade interval sales to existing customers during the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. The number of additional interval sales to existing customers increased 156.1% and average prices decreased 26.1%, (also due to promotional pricing on additional interval sales) resulting in an 89.2% net increase in additional interval sales to existing customers during the third quarter of 2007 versus the same period of 2006.

Estimated uncollectible revenue, which represents estimated future gross cancellations of notes receivable, was $11.1 million for the third quarter of 2007 versus $8.9 million for the same period of 2006. Our estimated uncollectible revenue as a percentage of Vacation Interval sales was 17.5% during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and 17.3% during the same period of 2006. Our receivables charged off as a percentage of beginning of period notes receivable were 3.1% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 2.7% for the third quarter of 2006.  We believe our notes receivable are adequately reserved, however, there can be no assurance that the percentage of estimated uncollectible revenue will remain at its current level.

Interest income increased $1.4 million, or 12.0%, to $13.5 million during the third quarter of 2007 from $12.0 million during the same period of 2006. The increase primarily resulted from a higher average notes receivable balance during the third quarter of 2007 versus the same period of 2006, and an increase in the average yield on our outstanding notes receivable to 16.2% at September 30, 2007 from 15.7% at September 30, 2006.

Management fee income, which consists of management fees collected from the resorts’ management clubs, cannot exceed the management clubs’ net income. Management fee income increased $150,000 to $615,000 during the third quarter of 2007 versus $465,000 during the same period of 2006.

Other income consists of marina income, golf course and pro shop income, hotel income, and other miscellaneous items. Other income remained fairly constant at $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2006.

Cost of Vacation Interval Sales

With the implementation of SFAS No. 152 effective January 1, 2006, the relative sales value method of recording Vacation Interval cost of sales was amended. The relative sales value method is used to allocate inventory costs and determine cost of sales in conjunction with a sale. Under the relative sales value method, cost of sales is estimated as a percentage of net sales using a cost of sales percentage which represents the ratio of total estimated cost, including both costs already incurred plus costs to complete the phase, if any, to total estimated Vacation Interval revenues under the project, including amounts already recognized and future revenues. Common costs, including amenities, are allocated to inventory cost among the phases that those costs are expected to benefit. The estimate of total revenue for a phase, which includes both actual to date revenues and expected future revenues, incorporates factors such as actual or estimated uncollectibles, changes in sales mix and unit sales prices, repossessions of intervals, effects of upgrade programs, and past and expected future sales programs to sell slow moving inventory units.


Cost of Vacation Interval sales decreased to 8.2% for the third quarter of 2007 as compared to 11.8% for the third quarter of 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, cost of sales decreased due to increases in our future relative sales value related to an increase in repossession and resale of timeshare intervals, an increase in expected future sales price on some of our higher-end products, and an increase in our master plan for new units added across our properties as we continue to execute on our long-term growth strategy of adding lodging units, amenities, and other assets to our existing properties. In addition, we experienced an increase in sales of lower cost-basis timeshare intervals versus the year-ago period.  These increases were partially offset by costs recognized during the third quarter of 2007 related to past construction projects that were terminated as we revamped our master plan during the quarter.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of Vacation Interval sales decreased to 49.3% for the third quarter of 2007 versus 50.3% in the prior-year period.  The $5.3 million increase in sales and marketing expense is primarily attributable to our increased volume of Vacation Interval sales, as well as increased costs related to new and existing promotional programs used to generate tours.  These promotional programs were a primary factor in providing us with a 9.2% growth in tours and a 23.1% increase in Vacation Interval sales during the third quarter of 2007 versus the third quarter of 2006.

In accordance with SFAS No. 152, sampler sales and related costs are accounted for as incidental operations, whereby incremental costs in excess of incremental revenue are charged to expense as incurred and the operations are presented as a net expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Since our sampler sales primarily function as a marketing program for us, allowing us additional opportunities to sell a Vacation Interval to a prospective customer, the incremental costs of our sampler sales typically exceed incremental sampler revenue. Accordingly, $821,000 and $686,000 of sampler revenues were recorded as a reduction to sales and marketing expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Operating, General and Administrative

Operating, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenues increased to 15.0% for the third quarter of 2007 versus 14.2% for the same period of 2006. Overall, operating, general and administrative expense increased by $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2007, as compared to the same period of 2006, primarily due to an increase in salaries of $1.0 million, an increase in bank fees of $189,000, resulting from higher credit card processing fees from increased sales volume, and a $172,000 increase in legal fees.

Depreciation

Depreciation expense as a percentage of total revenues was 1.3% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 versus 1.1% for the same quarter of 2006. Overall, depreciation expense for the third quarter of 2007 was $873,000 versus $627,000 for the same period of 2006, an increase of $246,000, due to capital expenditures of approximately $11.8 million since September 30, 2006.

Interest Expense and Lender Fees

Interest expense and lender fees as a percentage of interest income decreased to 47.0% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 47.7% for the same period of 2006. Overall, interest expense and lender fees increased $599,000 for the third quarter of 2007 versus the same period of 2006.  This increase is primarily the result of a larger average debt balance outstanding during the third quarter of 2007, partially offset by a decrease in our weighted average cost of borrowings to 7.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 7.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.

Income before Provision for Income Taxes

Income before provision for income taxes increased to $13.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $9.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as a result of the above-mentioned operating results.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before provision for income taxes was 38.5% for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. As of January 1, 2007, we had no unrecognized tax benefits, and as a result, no benefits that would affect the effective income tax rate. We do not anticipate any significant changes related to unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. As of January 1, 2007, and September 30, 2007, we did not have an accrual for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.


Net Income

Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 increased to $8.5 million, as compared to $6.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as a result of the above-mentioned operating results.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

Revenues

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $190.2 million, representing a $35.4 million increase from revenues of $154.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As discussed below, the increase is primarily attributable to a $33.7 million increase in Vacation Interval sales during the first nine months of 2007.

The following table summarizes our Vacation Interval sales (dollars in thousands, except average price).

   
Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2007
   
Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2006
 
   
Sales
   
Intervals
   
Average
Price
   
Sales
   
Intervals
   
Average
Price
 
Interval Sales to New Customers
  $
71,275
     
6,455
    $
11,042
    $
64,350
     
5,136
    $
12,529
 
Upgrade Interval Sales to Existing Customers
   
64,798
     
7,454
     
8,693
     
53,286
     
6,454
     
8,256
 
Additional Interval Sales to Existing Customers
   
39,162
     
4,552
     
8,603
     
23,880
     
2,452
     
9,739
 
Total
  $
175,235
                    $
141,516
                 

Vacation Interval sales increased 23.8% during the first nine months of 2007 versus the same period of 2006, as a result of continued growth in customer tours and higher closing percentages on our sales to existing customers. The number of interval sales to new customers increased 25.7% offset by a decrease in average prices of 11.9%, (due to promotional pricing we offered during the third quarter of 2007 on select products) resulting in a 10.8% increase in sales to new customers in the first nine months of 2007 versus the same period of 2006. The number of upgrade interval sales to existing customers increased 15.5% and average prices increased 5.3%, resulting in a 21.6% increase in upgrade interval sales to existing customers during the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. The number of additional interval sales to existing customers increased 85.6% and average prices decreased 11.7%, (also due to promotional pricing on additional interval sales) resulting in a 64.0% net increase in additional interval  sales to existing customers during the first nine months of 2007 versus the same period of 2006.

Estimated uncollectible revenue, which represents estimated future gross cancellations of notes receivable, was $29.0   million for the first nine months of 2007 versus $24.5 million for the same period of 2006. Our estimated uncollectible revenue as a percentage of Vacation Interval sales was 16.5% during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 17.3% during the same period of 2006. Our receivables charged off as a percentage of beginning of period notes receivable were 8.7% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 8.2% for the first nine months of 2006. We believe our notes receivable are adequately reserved, however, there can be no assurance that the percentage of estimated uncollectible revenue will remain at its current level.

Interest income increased $5.5 million, or 16.5%, to $39.0 million during the first nine months of 2007 from $33.4 million during the same period of 2006. The increase primarily resulted from a higher average notes receivable balance during the first nine months of 2007 versus the same period of 2006. The increase in average yield on our outstanding notes receivable to 16.2% at September 30, 2007 from 15.7% at September 30, 2006 also contributed to the increase in interest income.

Management fee income, which consists of management fees collected from the resorts’ management clubs, cannot exceed the management clubs’ net income. Management fee income increased $449,000 to $1.8 million during the first nine months of 2007 versus $1.4 million during the same period of 2006.

Other income consists of marina income, golf course and pro shop income, hotel income, land sales, and other miscellaneous items. Other income was $3.2 million for the first nine months of 2007 and $3.0 million for the first nine months of 2006.  We generated hotel income of $877,000 during the first nine months of 2007 versus $335,000 for the same period of 2006.  During the first nine months of 2006, we also recorded a pretax gain of approximately $499,000 from the sale of two parcels of land in Mississippi.


Cost of Vacation Interval Sales

With the implementation of SFAS No. 152 effective January 1, 2006, the relative sales value method of recording Vacation Interval cost of sales was amended. The relative sales value method is used to allocate inventory costs and determine cost of sales in conjunction with a sale. Under the relative sales value method, cost of sales is estimated as a percentage of net sales using a cost of sales percentage which represents the ratio of total estimated cost, including both costs already incurred plus costs to complete the phase, if any, to total estimated Vacation Interval revenues under the project, including amounts already recognized and future revenues. Common costs, including amenities, are allocated to inventory cost among the phases that those costs are expected to benefit. The estimate of total revenue for a phase, which includes both actual to date revenues and expected future revenues, incorporates factors such as actual or estimated uncollectibles, changes in sales mix and unit sales prices, repossessions of intervals, effects of upgrade programs, and past and expected future sales programs to sell slow moving inventory units.

Cost of Vacation Interval sales decreased to 9.5% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 10.6% for the first nine months of 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 cost of sales decreased due to increases in our future relative sales value related to an increase in repossession and resale of timeshare intervals, an increase in expected future sales price on some of our higher-end products, and an increase in our master plan for new units added across our properties as we continue to execute on our long-term growth strategy of adding lodging units, amenities, and other assets to our existing properties. In addition, we experienced an increase in sales of lower cost-basis timeshare intervals versus the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  These increases were partially offset by costs recognized during the third quarter of 2007 related to past construction projects that were terminated as we revamped our master plan during the quarter.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of Vacation Interval sales increased to 50.1% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, from 48.4% for the same period of 2006. The $19.3 million increase in sales and marketing expense is primarily attributable to our increased volume of Vacation Interval sales, as well as increased costs related to new and existing promotional programs used to generate tours. These promotional programs were a primary factor in providing us with a 19% growth in tours and a 23.8% increase in Vacation Interval sales during the first nine months of 2007 versus the first nine months of 2006.

In accordance with SFAS No. 152, sampler sales and related costs are accounted for as incidental operations, whereby incremental costs in excess of incremental revenue are charged to expense as incurred and the operations are presented as a net expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Since our sampler sales primarily function as a marketing program for us, allowing us additional opportunities to sell a Vacation Interval to a prospective customer, the incremental costs of our sampler sales typically exceed incremental sampler revenue. Accordingly, $2.4 million and $2.1 million of sampler revenues were recorded as a reduction to sales and marketing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Operating, General and Administrative

Operating, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 14.7% for the first nine months of 2007 versus 15.1% for the same period of 2006. Overall, operating, general and administrative expense increased by $4.7 million for the first nine months of 2007, as compared to the same period of 2006, primarily due to an increase in salaries of $2.1 million, and an increase in bank fees of $845,000, due largely to higher credit card processing fees resulting from higher sales volume.

Depreciation

Depreciation expense as a percentage of total revenues increased to 1.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 versus 1.1% for the same period of 2006. Overall, depreciation expense for the first nine months of 2007 was $2.6 million versus $1.8 million for the same period of 2006, an increase of $839,000, due to capital expenditures of approximately $11.8 million since September 30, 2006.


Interest Expense and Lender Fees

Interest expense and lender fees as a percentage of interest income increased to 46.5% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 45.7% for the same period of 2006. This increase is primarily the result of a larger average debt balance outstanding during the first nine months of 2007, partially offset by a decrease in our weighted average cost of borrowings to 7.7% at September 30, 2007 as compared to 8.0% at September 30, 2006.

Income before Provision for Income Taxes

Income before provision for income taxes increased to $37.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $30.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as a result of the above-mentioned operating results.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before provision for income taxes was 38.5% for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006. As of January 1, 2007, we had no unrecognized tax benefits, and as a result, no benefits that would affect the effective income tax rate. We do not anticipate any significant changes related to unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. As of January 1, 2007, and September 30, 2007, we did not have an accrual for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.

Net Income

Net income increased to $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $19.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as a result of the above-mentioned operating results.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Cash. We generate cash primarily from the cash received on the sale of Vacation Intervals, the financing and collection of customer notes receivable from Vacation Interval owners, the sale of notes receivable to our special purpose entities, management fees, sampler sales, marina income, golf course and pro shop income, and hotel income. We typically receive a 10% to 15% down payment on sales of Vacation Intervals and finance the remainder with the issuance of a seven-year to ten-year customer promissory note. We generate cash from customer notes receivable by (i) borrowing at an advance rate of 75% to 80% of eligible customer notes receivable, (ii) selling notes receivable, and (iii) from the spread between interest received on customer notes receivable and interest paid on related borrowings. Because we use significant amounts of cash in the development and marketing of Vacation Intervals, but collect cash on customer notes receivable over a seven-year to ten-year period, borrowing against receivables has historically been a necessary part of normal operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our operating activities used $26.1 million of cash compared to $38.8 million during the same period of 2006. This $12.7 million difference in cash used in operating activities during the first nine months of 2007 versus the comparable 2006 period primarily resulted from the timing of payments on accounts payable, accrued expenses and prepaid and other assets, partially offset by an increase in inventories due to higher cash outflows for construction projects in the current year.

Although it appears we have adequate liquidity to meet our needs through September 2009, we are continuing to identify additional financing arrangements into 2010 and beyond. To finance our growth, development, and any future expansion plans, we may at some time be required to consider the issuance of other debt, equity, or collateralized mortgage-backed securities. Any debt we incur or issue may be secured or unsecured, have fixed or variable rate interest, and may be subject to such terms as we deem prudent.

Uses of Cash. During the first nine months of 2007, investing activities used $10.5 million of cash for capital expenditures, compared to $12.8 million cash used for investing activities during the first nine months of 2006. The $12.8 million net cash used during the first nine months of 2006 consisted of purchases of land, equipment, and leasehold improvements totaling $13.6 million, partially offset by net proceeds of $791,000 received from the sale of two parcels of land in Mississippi.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we purchased unimproved real property in Massachusetts and Missouri. The land in Missouri consists of 36.72 acres and is adjacent to our Holiday Hills resort in Taney County, Missouri. The Massachusetts land is a 394.33 acre tract which adjoins 500 acres that we own in Berkshire County, Massachusetts.  The purchase agreements for each of the new tracts are attached hereto as exhibits to this Form 10-Q.
 
 
During the first nine months of 2007, net cash provided by financing activities was $36.3 million compared to $49.4 million for the comparable 2006 period.  The net cash of $36.3 million provided by financing activities during the first nine months of 2007 was primarily the result of $128.4 million of proceeds received from borrowings against pledged notes receivable and our inventory loans, offset by $93.3 million of payments on borrowings against pledged notes receivable and other debt. The net cash of $49.4 million provided by financing activities during the first nine months of 2006 was primarily the result of $291.4 million of proceeds received from borrowings against pledged notes receivable, partially offset by $209.5 million of payments on borrowings against pledged notes receivable and $32.5 million of increases in restricted cash for repayment of debt, all of which were primarily due to our transactions with SF-IV and SF-V.

At September 30, 2007, our senior credit facilities provided for loans of up to $520.2 million, of which approximately $285.5 million of principal related to advances under the credit facilities was outstanding. As of September 30, 2007, the weighted average cost of funds for all borrowings was 7.7%. Customer defaults have a significant impact on our cash available from financing customer notes receivable in that notes more than 60 days past due are not eligible as collateral. As a result, we must repay borrowings against such delinquent notes. As of September 30, 2007, $4.8 million of notes were more than 60 days past due.

Certain debt agreements include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends based on minimum levels of net income and cash flow. Our ability to pay dividends might also be restricted by the Texas Business Corporation Act.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. During the third quarter of 2005, we closed a term securitization transaction with our wholly-owned off-balance sheet qualified special purpose finance subsidiary, SF-III, a Delaware limited liability company, which was formed for the purpose of issuing $108.7 million of its Series 2005-A Notes in a private placement through UBS Securities LLC. The Series 2005-A Notes are secured by timeshare receivables we sold to SF-III pursuant to a transfer agreement between us and SF-III. Under that agreement, we sold to SF-III approximately $132.8 million in timeshare receivables that were previously pledged as collateral under revolving credit facilities with our senior lenders and SF-I, and recognized a pre-tax gain of $5.8 million. In connection with this sale, we received cash consideration of $108.7 million, which was primarily used to pay off in full the credit facility of SF-I and to pay down amounts we owed under credit facilities with our senior lenders. We dissolved SF-I simultaneously with the sale of the timeshare receivables to SF-III.  The timeshare receivables we sold to SF-III are without recourse to us, except for breaches of certain representations and warranties at the time of sale. We are responsible for servicing the timeshare receivables purchased by SF-III pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and receive a fee for our services equal to 1.75% of eligible timeshare receivables held by the facility. Such fees were $682,000 and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Such fees received approximate our internal cost of servicing such timeshare receivables, and approximate the fee a third party would receive to service such receivables. As a result, the related servicing asset or liability was estimated to be insignificant.

At September 30, 2007, SF-III held notes receivable totaling $42.1 million, with related borrowings of $34.2 million. Except for the repurchase of notes that fail to meet initial eligibility requirements, we are not obligated to repurchase defaulted or any other contracts sold to SF-III. As the Servicer of the notes receivable sold to SF-III, we are obligated by the terms of the conduit facility to foreclose upon the Vacation Interval securing a defaulted note receivable. We may, but are not obligated to, purchase the foreclosed Vacation Interval for an amount equal to the net fair market value of the Vacation Interval if the net fair market value is no less than fifteen percent of the original acquisition price that the customer paid for the Vacation Interval. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we paid approximately $954,000 to repurchase the Vacation Intervals securing defaulted contracts to facilitate the re-marketing of those Vacation Intervals. The carrying value of our investment in SF-III was $8.5 million at September 30, 2007, which represents our maximum exposure to loss regarding our involvement with SF-III.

Our special purpose entities allow us to realize the benefit of additional credit availability we have with our current senior lenders. We require credit facilities to have the liquidity necessary to fund our costs and expenses; therefore it is vitally important to our liquidity plan to have financing available to us in order to finance future sales, since we finance the majority of our timeshare sales over seven to ten years.

Income Taxes. For regular federal income tax purposes, we report substantially all of the Vacation Interval sales we finance under the installment method. Under this method, income on sales of Vacation Intervals is not recognized until cash is received, either in the form of a down payment or as installment payments on customer notes receivable. The deferral of income tax liability conserves cash resources on a current basis. Interest is imposed, however, on the amount of tax attributable to the installment payments for the period beginning on the date of sale and ending on the date the payment is received.  If we are not subject to tax in a particular year, no interest is imposed since the interest is based on the amount of tax paid in that year. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain an accrual for any interest expense that would be paid on the deferred taxes related to the installment method as the interest expense is not reasonably estimable.


In addition, we are subject to current alternative minimum tax ("AMT") as a result of the deferred income that results from the installment sales treatment.  Payment of AMT creates a deferred tax asset in the form of a minimum tax credit, which, unless otherwise limited, reduces the future regular tax liability attributable to Vacation Interval sales. Due to AMT losses in certain years prior to 2003, which offset all AMT income for years prior to 2003, no minimum tax credit exists for years prior to 2003. Nevertheless, we had significant AMT in 2006 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and anticipate that we will pay significant AMT in future periods.

The federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) of $162.4 million at December 31, 2006, expire between 2019 through 2021. Realization of the deferred tax assets arising from NOLs is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of the loss carryforwards.

Due to a restructuring in 2002, an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”) occurred. As a result, our NOL is subject to an annual limitation for the current and future taxable years.  This annual limitation may be increased for any recognized built-in gain to the extent allowed in Section 382(h) of the Code.  There is an annual limitation of approximately $768,000, which was the value of our stock immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the applicable long term tax exempt rate.  We believe that approximately $36.2 million of our net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2006 were subject to the Section 382 limitations .  

I te m 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest on our notes receivable portfolio, senior subordinated debt, capital leases, and miscellaneous notes is fixed, whereas interest on our primary loan agreements, which had a total facility amount of $520.2 million at September 30, 2007, have a fixed-to-floating debt ratio of 36% fixed rate debt to 64% floating rate debt. The impact of a one-point effective interest rate change on the $182.8 million balance of variable-rate financial instruments at September 30, 2007, would be approximately $843,000 on our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or approximately $0.02 per diluted share.

At September 30, 2007, the carrying value of our notes receivable portfolio approximates fair value because the weighted average interest rate on the portfolio approximates current interest rates received on similar notes.  Our fixed-rate notes receivable are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in fair value if market rates increase, which may negatively impact our ability to sell our fixed rate notes in the marketplace.  A hypothetical one-point interest rate increase in the marketplace at September 30, 2007 would result in a fair value decrease of approximately $11.5 million on our notes receivable portfolio.

Credit Risk — We are exposed to on-balance sheet credit risk related to our notes receivable. We are exposed to off-balance sheet credit risk related to notes sold.

We offer financing to the buyers of Vacation Intervals at our resorts. These buyers generally make a down payment of 10% to 15% of the purchase price and deliver a promissory note to us for the balance. The promissory notes generally bear interest at a fixed rate, are payable over a seven to ten year period, and are secured by a first mortgage on the Vacation Interval. We bear the risk of defaults on these promissory notes. Although we prescreen prospects by credit scoring them in the early stages of the marketing and sales process, we generally do not perform a detailed credit history review of our customers.

If a buyer of a Vacation Interval defaults, we generally must foreclose on the Vacation Interval and attempt to resell it; the associated marketing, selling, and administrative costs from the original sale are not recovered; and such costs must be incurred again to resell the Vacation Interval. Although in many cases we may have recourse against a Vacation Interval buyer for the unpaid price, certain states have laws that limit our ability to recover personal judgments against customers who have defaulted on their loans. Accordingly, we have generally not pursued this remedy.

Interest Rate Risk — We have historically derived net interest income from our financing activities because the interest rates we charge our customers who finance the purchase of their Vacation Intervals exceed the interest rates we pay to our senior lenders. Because 64% of our indebtedness bears interest at variable rates and our customer notes receivable bear interest at fixed rates, increases in interest rates will erode the spread in interest rates that we have historically experienced and could cause our interest expense on borrowings to exceed our interest income on our portfolio of customer loans. Therefore, any increase in interest rates, particularly if sustained, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position.


To partially offset an increase in interest rates, we have engaged in two interest rate hedging transactions, or derivatives, related to our conduit loan through SF-II, for a notional amount of $25.0 million at September 30, 2007, that expires between September 2011 and March 2014. Our variable funding note with SF-IV also acts as an interest rate hedge since it contains a provision for an interest rate cap. The balance outstanding under this line of credit at September 30, 2007 is $46.1 million.

In addition, the Series 2005-A Notes related to our off-balance sheet special purpose finance subsidiary, SF-III, with a balance of $34.2 million at September 30, 2007, bear interest at a blended fixed rate of 5.4%, and the Series 2006-A Notes related to SF-V, with a balance of $77.6 million at September 30, 2007 bear interest at a blended fixed rate of 6.7%.

Availability of Funding Sources — We fund substantially all of the notes receivable, timeshare inventories, and land inventories which we originate or purchase with borrowings through our financing facilities, sales of notes receivable, internally generated funds, and proceeds from public debt and equity offerings. Borrowings are in turn repaid with the proceeds we receive from repayments of such notes receivable. To the extent that we are not successful in maintaining or replacing existing financings, we would have to curtail our operations or sell assets, thereby having a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position .

Geographic Concentration — Our notes receivable are primarily originated in Texas, Missouri, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Georgia. The risk inherent in such concentrations is dependent upon regional and general economic stability, which affects property values and the financial stability of the borrowers. Our Vacation Interval inventories are concentrated in Texas, Missouri, Illinois, Massachusetts, Georgia, and Florida. The risk inherent in such concentrations is in the continued popularity of the resort destinations, which affects the marketability of our products and the collection of notes receivable.

I te m 4.  Controls and Procedures

An evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness and design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, those disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  There were no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d–15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the third quarter of 2007 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

I te m 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. From time to time, such litigation includes claims regarding employment, tort, contract, truth-in-lending, the marketing and sale of Vacation Intervals, and other consumer protection matters. Litigation has been initiated from time to time by persons seeking individual recoveries for themselves, as well as, in some instances, persons seeking recoveries on behalf of an alleged class. In our judgment, none of the lawsuits currently pending against us, either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial position.

We are the plaintiff in a suit pending in U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.  The case is styled Silverleaf Resorts, Inc. v. Berkshire Wind Power, LLC , Civil Action No. 06-30152.  We initiated this lawsuit because the defendant is seeking to construct a wind farm directly adjacent to the property line of a 500 acre tract of land we own in Berkshire County, Massachusetts.  We are seeking to permanently enjoin the construction of this wind farm facility unless certain of its proposed turbines are set back further from our property line on the grounds that, among other things, as currently proposed it will constitute a nuisance and will unreasonably interfere with the reasonable use and enjoyment of our property. Alternatively, we requested damages for the prospective nuisance.  In addition, the defendant has asserted that we are responsible for certain costs, including the costs to take the depositions of the defendant's experts.  We have asserted that the defendant should pay the costs of the depositions of our experts.  Prior to commencement of this litigation, we were in the initial stages of developing our 500 acre tract. If the defendant is ultimately successful in developing this neighboring site in accordance with its current plans, the proximity of such a wind farm facility to our property line could adversely affect our future development plans for our 500 acre tract. The court originally scheduled a trial for May 21, 2007 on the issue of our request for an injunction, but postponed the trial until November 13, 2007 to allow the parties time to resolve their differences.  Continuing settlement discussions between the parties were unsuccessful and in October 2007, we moved to dismiss this action without prejudice.  The defendant has opposed our motion to dismiss unless the dismissal is with prejudice or, alternatively, that the defendant is allowed to recover certain statutory costs. This matter has not been resolved but the case has been taken off the active trial list. We anticipate a ruling from the court in the near future on our motion to dismiss without prejudice to refiling.


We are also a plaintiff in a related matter brought in the Land Court Department of the Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, styled as Silverleaf Resorts, Inc., et al. v. Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Lanesborough, et al., Civil Action No. 07 MISC 351155.  In this action, we have challenged the validity of a special permit issued by the Lanesborough Zoning Board of Appeals to Berkshire Wind Power, LLC, for a portion of a road needed to access the wind farm facility that is the subject of the U.S. District Court Action.  We seek a court decree that the special permit granted Berkshire Wind expired from non-use and is therefore no longer valid. The case is now in fast track discovery, but no final trial date has been set.

I te m 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

I te m 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibits filed herewith:

 
10.1
Second Supplement to Indenture dated as of September 12, 2007, by and among Silverleaf Finance IV, LLC, UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee

 
10.2
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September12, 2007, by and among Silverleaf Finance IV, LLC, Silverleaf Resorts, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, Backup Servicer and Account Intermediary

 
10.3
Contract of Sale dated October 30, 2006 by and between Virgil M. Casey, Ronald D. Casey, Charles Randolph Casey, and Roger Kevin Casey, Trustees Of The Casey Family Trust Dated June 3, 1992, Ronald D. Casey and Wife, P. Beverly Casey, Charles Randolph Casey, and Roger Kevin Casey and Silverleaf Resorts, Inc.

 
10.4
Contract of Sale dated July 24, 2007 by and between J. W. Kelly’s Enterprises, Inc., James W. Kelly and Dorothy H. Kelly and James J. Oestreich, as assigned pursuant to the Assignment Of Contract Rights dated August 1, 2007 between James J. Oestreich and Silverleaf Resorts, Inc.
 
 
31.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
31.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K:

We filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K with the SEC during the quarter ended September 30, 2007:

Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2007 relating to press release announcing the scheduled release of financial results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007.

Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2007 relating to the Company’s earnings release for the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2007.


Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August, 22, 2007 relating to the announcement that the Company will soon begin construction of member services sales centers at four of its resort locations and expand an existing center at one resort location.

Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 2007 relating to the announcement that the Company will be presenting at the Roth 2007 New York Conference.

Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 14, 2007 relating to the amendment of a revolving credit facility through its wholly-owned and fully consolidated special purpose finance subsidiary Silverleaf Finance IV, LLC.


S IG NATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  November 6, 2007
By:
/s/  ROBERT E. MEAD
   
Robert E. Mead
   
Chairman of the Board and
   
Chief Executive Officer
     
Dated:  November 6, 2007
By:
/s/  HARRY J. WHITE, JR.
   
Harry J. White, Jr.
   
Chief Financial Officer

 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
 
Second Supplement to Indenture dated as of September 12, 2007, by and among Silverleaf Finance IV, LLC, UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
     
 
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 12, 2007, by and among Silverleaf Finance IV, LLC, Silverleaf Resorts, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, Backup Servicer and Account Intermediary
     
 
Contract of Sale dated October 30, 2006 by and between Virgil M. Casey, Ronald D. Casey, Charles Randolph Casey, and Roger Kevin Casey, Trustees Of The Casey Family Trust Dated June 3, 1992, Ronald D. Casey and Wife, P. Beverly Casey, Charles Randolph Casey, and Roger Kevin Casey and Silverleaf Resorts, Inc.
     
 
Contract of Sale dated July 24, 2007 by and between J. W. Kelly’s Enterprises, Inc., James W. Kelly and Dorothy H. Kelly and James J. Oestreich, as assigned pursuant to the Assignment Of Contract Rights dated August 1, 2007 between James J. Oestreich and Silverleaf Resorts, Inc.
     
 
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
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