UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2007
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 0-50387
RedEnvelope, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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33-0844285
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
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149 New Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, California 94105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(415) 371-9100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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þ
Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes
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No
þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
was 9,527,811 as of February 6, 2008.
RedEnvelope, Inc.
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended December 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
RedEnvelope, Inc.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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December 30,
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April 1,
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December 31,
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2007
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2007
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2006
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(In thousands, except for share data)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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12,345
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$
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13,245
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$
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23,471
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Accounts receivable, net
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2,679
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1,050
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3,300
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Inventory
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9,177
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14,288
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14,466
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Prepaid catalog costs and other current assets
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2,288
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2,423
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3,081
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Total current assets
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26,489
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31,006
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44,318
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Property and equipment, net
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6,240
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8,221
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7,682
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Other assets
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379
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184
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193
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Total assets
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$
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33,108
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$
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39,411
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$
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52,193
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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15,012
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$
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7,092
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$
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14,728
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
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6,040
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3,084
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5,062
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Accrued compensation
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1,935
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2,287
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1,922
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Capital lease obligations, current
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148
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207
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207
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Total current liabilities
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23,135
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12,670
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21,919
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Capital lease obligations, long-term
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288
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350
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403
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Deferred rent
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368
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502
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548
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Total liabilities
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23,791
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13,522
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22,870
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100 million
shares authorized;
9.5 million, 9.5 million,
and 9.6 million issued and outstanding as of
December 30, 2007, April 1, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively
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96
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96
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97
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Additional paid-in capital
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120,403
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118,800
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117,978
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Deferred compensation
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(1
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Notes receivable from stockholders
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(44
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(44
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Accumulated deficit
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(111,182
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(92,962
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(88,708
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Total stockholders equity
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9,317
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25,889
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29,323
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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33,108
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$
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39,411
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$
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52,193
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See accompanying notes to these condensed financial statements.
3
RedEnvelope, Inc.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Thirteen Weeks Ended
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Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
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December 30,
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December 31,
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December 30,
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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(In thousands, except for per share data)
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Net revenues
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$
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45,195
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$
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56,987
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$
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85,596
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$
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99,376
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Cost of sales
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23,196
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26,157
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45,048
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46,569
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Gross profit
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21,999
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30,830
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40,548
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52,807
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Operating expenses:
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Fulfillment
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7,382
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7,449
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13,665
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13,655
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Marketing
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13,478
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12,569
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23,438
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22,019
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General and administrative
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5,466
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5,519
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21,881
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16,515
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Total operating expenses
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26,326
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25,537
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58,984
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52,189
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(Loss) income from operations
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(4,327
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5,293
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(18,436
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618
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Interest (expense) income, net
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(7
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14
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216
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101
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Net (loss) income
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$
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(4,334
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$
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5,307
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$
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(18,220
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$
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719
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Net (loss) income per share, basic
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$
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(0.45
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)
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$
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0.56
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$
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(1.91
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)
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$
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0.08
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Net (loss) income per share, diluted
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$
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(0.45
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$
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0.56
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$
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(1.91
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$
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0.08
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Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
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9,526
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9,458
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9,523
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9,369
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Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
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9,526
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9,488
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9,523
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9,477
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See accompanying notes to these condensed financial statements.
4
RedEnvelope, Inc.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
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December 30,
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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(In thousands)
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
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Net (loss) income
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$
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(18,220
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)
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$
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719
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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1,830
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2,357
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Stock-based compensation
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1,538
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1,921
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Write-off of capitalized software
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3,520
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Other non-cash charges
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(106
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)
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(114
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)
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Changes in current assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable, net
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(1,629
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(2,246
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Inventory
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5,111
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5,224
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Prepaid catalog costs and other current assets
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(88
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(237
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Accounts payable
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8,463
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5,302
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
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2,604
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2,914
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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3,023
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15,840
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
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Maturities of short-term investments
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11,619
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Purchases of short-term investments
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(4,857
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)
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Repayment of note receivable
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44
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Purchases of property and equipment
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(3,866
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)
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(2,620
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
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(3,822
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)
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4,142
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock
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66
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692
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Principal payments on capital lease obligations
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(167
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)
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(336
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)
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Proceeds from line of credit
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5,800
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6,700
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Repayment of line of credit
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(5,800
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)
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(6,700
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)
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Payment of debt issuance costs
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(144
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)
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
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(101
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)
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212
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
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(900
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)
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20,194
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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13,245
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|
|
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3,277
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$
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12,345
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$
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23,471
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
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Cash paid for interest
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$
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79
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$
|
101
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Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
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Property and equipment acquired through capital lease transactions
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$
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45
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$
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498
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Property and equipment acquired but not paid for during the period
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$
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176
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$
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62
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See accompanying notes to these condensed financial statements.
5
RedEnvelope, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Financial Statements Basis of Presentation
The condensed balance sheets of RedEnvelope, Inc. (referred to as the Company, we, us,
and our) as of December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the condensed statements of operations
for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and
the condensed statements of cash flows for the thirty-nine week periods ended December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 have been prepared, without audit. In the Companys opinion, the financial
statements include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to
present fairly the financial position at the balance sheet dates and the results of operations for
the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods then ended. The balance sheet at April 1, 2007, presented
herein, has been derived from the Companys audited balance sheet included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended April 1, 2007.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America have been omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended April 1, 2007.
The results of operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 are not indicative of the operating results of the full year. Further, the
preparation of condensed financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the recorded amounts reported therein. A change in facts or circumstances surrounding
the estimates could result in a change to the estimates and impact future operating results.
The Companys fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to March 31, resulting in a 52 or 53 week
year. Fiscal 2007 ended on April 1, 2007 and was 52 weeks long. Fiscal 2008 will end on March 30,
2008 and will also be 52 weeks long. The Company reports its interim results on a fiscal quarter
basis where each of the first three fiscal quarters is thirteen weeks long, ending on the Sunday
closest to the calendar quarter end, with the fourth fiscal quarter covering the remaining part of
the fiscal year.
2. Certain Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such
differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods. The Companys
significant accounting policies are set forth below.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net
income (loss) by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted
net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
shares of common stock outstanding and potential shares of common stock during the period.
Potential shares of common stock include dilutive shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
common stock options and unvested restricted stock. For loss periods, basic net loss per share
equals diluted net loss per share because the effect of stock options, unvested shares and warrants
outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of shares subject to stock
options outstanding that were excluded from the calculation for both the thirteen and thirty-nine
weeks ended December 30, 2007 because they were anti-dilutive were approximately 1.5 million.
6
The following is a reconciliation of net income and the number of shares used in the basic and
diluted earnings per share computations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Per Share
|
Dollars and amounts in thousands, except per share amounts
|
|
Net Income
|
|
Average Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Thirteen weeks ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
5,307
|
|
|
|
9,458
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
Effect of dilutive stock-based awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
5,307
|
|
|
|
9,488
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine weeks ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
|
|
9,369
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
Effect of dilutive stock-based awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
|
|
9,477
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net
income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to
revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are
recorded as an element of stockholders equity but are excluded from net income (loss). The
Companys only source of comprehensive income (loss) is net loss.
3. Results of Operations and Liquidity Matters
The Companys financial statements have been presented on the basis that it is a going
concern, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets and the
satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Based on the Companys cash balance
as of December 30, 2007, as well as projected cash flows from operations and projected cash
available to the Company through its Revolving Credit Facility (defined in Note 7), the Company
believes it has the ability to continue its operations through the first quarter of fiscal 2009
(the quarter ending June 29, 2008).
In the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007, the Company incurred a net loss of $18.2
million, generated approximately $3.0 million of cash from
operating activities. We had cash and
cash equivalents of $12.3 million as of December 30, 2007
and $1.8 million as of January 27, 2008. Although the Company experienced an increase in the average unit
retail price and the average revenue per order shipped was flat, the Company experienced a 31.3%
decrease in new customer acquisitions and a 14.2% decrease in the number of orders shipped as
compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in orders shipped in the thirty-nine
weeks ended December 30, 2007 resulted from a decline in customer response rates as compared to the
same period in the prior year, as well as a reduction in marketing expenditures for new customer
prospecting in the second half of fiscal 2007. Management expects these trends to continue in the
near term.
The Company has in place the Revolving Credit Facility, which is described more fully in Note
7. As of December 30, 2007, the borrowing base reflected an availability of $3.8 million and the
Company had no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. On June 29, 2007, the Company
executed the Subordinated Promissory Note (defined and described more fully in Note 7) with a
related party that provides for a term loan with availability of up to $2.6 million and expires on
June 28, 2008. As of December 30, 2007, the Company had no borrowings under the Subordinated
Promissory Note.
The Company currently believes that the cash currently on hand and the cash available to it
through its Revolving Credit Facility and the Subordinated Promissory Note will be sufficient to
continue operations through the quarter ending June 29, 2008. The Companys assessment is based on
historical working capital needs, operating loss trends, and current business outlook. Beyond the
quarter ending June 29, 2008, the Company will need to obtain equity and or additional debt
financing to fund operations and capital expenditures. Management is aggressively reviewing options to obtain additional financing and has multiple
discussions underway with a variety of potential partners. The Company intends to have a resolution
for its need for additional capital resources in the next 90 days. However, there can be no assurance that when additional financing is
necessary it will be available, or if available, that such financing can be obtained on
satisfactory terms or without undue dilution to, or an adverse impact on the rights of, our
stockholders. If adequate funds are not available when needed, the Company may be required to
significantly modify the business model to reduce spending to a sustainable level. Such modification of
the business model could also result in an impairment of assets which cannot be determined at this time.
4. Capitalized Software Write-off
The Company began the process of implementing a new website platform for its internet-based
commerce and marketing in the beginning of fiscal 2005. In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the
Company concluded that the project is not viable given that the platform was highly customized and
without an upgrade path for the future. As a result of this decision, the Company recorded a
non-cash charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 in the amount of $3.5 million to write-off the
net book value of this platform, which was included in general and administrative expenses.
7
5. Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys results for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 included
$0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation for stock options. The
Companys results for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 31, 2006 included $0.6
million and $1.7 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation for stock options and $0.1
million and $0.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation for restricted stock awards.
Stock-based compensation costs for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 were included in general and administrative expenses.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
valuation model and the assumptions noted in the table below. The expected term of options is based
on observed historical exercise patterns. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise
patterns were considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected volatility of stock
options is based upon historical volatility of the Companys stock. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the
expected term of the option. The dividend yield reflects that the Company has not paid any cash
dividends since inception and does not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
|
Stock Option Valuation Assumptions:
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
|
|
54.0
|
%
|
|
|
51.1% 52.6
|
%
|
|
|
54.0% 56.8
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected term
|
|
3.3 5.5 years
|
|
3.8 5.7 years
|
|
3.3 5.5 years
|
|
3.8 5.7 years
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.2% 4.3
|
%
|
|
|
4.6% 4.8
|
%
|
|
|
3.2% 5.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.5% 5.2
|
%
|
A summary of stock option activity for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 is
presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,335
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
$
|
5.24
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2007
|
|
|
1,692
|
|
|
$
|
7.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, December 30, 2007
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
$
|
9.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the thirteen weeks ended
December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, was $2.05 and $1.71, respectively. The weighted average
fair value of stock options granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, was $2.29 and $4.10, respectively.
6. Income Taxes
On April 2, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48,
Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties
(FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not
threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements and
provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues. There was no effect on the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a result of adopting FIN 48. As of
December 30, 2007, there was no accrued interest or penalties for unrecognized tax benefits. The
total gross unrecognized tax benefits under FIN 48 was approximately $98,000.
The Company does not expect to realize taxable net income for its full fiscal year ending
March 30, 2008. The Company has not recorded a tax benefit in any period due to losses incurred and
uncertainty of realizing the net operating loss carryforwards. Accordingly, no provision for income
taxes has been made for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended December 30, 2007.
8
7. Borrowing Arrangements
On June 26, 2006, the Company executed a loan and security agreement with a lender that
provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility in an amount equal to the lesser of $12.5
million or an amount determined under a borrowing base formula (the Revolving Credit Facility).
The borrowing base formula is determined by the sum of the appraised net realizable liquidation
value of eligible inventory, plus eligible credit card accounts receivable, less applicable
reserves. As of December 30, 2007 and January 27, 2008, the borrowing base reflected an
availability of $3.8 million and
$2.3 million, respectively and the Company had no borrowings under
the Revolving Credit Facility. Interest will accrue on amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit
Facility at the prime lending rate or a LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. The terms of the
Revolving Credit Facility provide for certain events of default and set forth affirmative and
negative covenants, including without limitation certain financial covenants, to which the Company
must adhere. The Revolving Credit Facility expires in June 2010. The Revolving Credit Facility also
contains a covenant that prohibits the Company from paying cash dividends to its stockholders.
Under the terms of the existing Revolving Credit Facility, we are subject to certain contractual
limitations with respect to raising additional debt financing during the term of that agreement.
Borrowings are secured by a first priority interest in all of the Companys assets, tangible and
intangible, and proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof.
On June 29, 2007, the Company executed a subordinated promissory note with The Integrity
Brands Fund, L.P. (the Subordinated Promissory Note), a fund that is managed by the Companys
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, who holds approximately 10% of the
Companys outstanding shares. The Subordinated Promissory Note provides for a term loan for up to a
maximum principal amount of $2.6 million. All amounts borrowed under the Subordinated Promissory
Note will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the prime rate, which will increase by two
percentage points in the event of a default (as defined therein). The Subordinated Promissory Note
is subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all the principal
and unpaid accrued interest and all other obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility
(referenced in the preceding paragraph). The Subordinated Promissory Note provides for certain
events of default and expires on June 28, 2008. As of December 30, 2007, no amounts are outstanding
under this Subordinated Promissory Note.
8. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary
course of business, including claims of alleged infringement of trademarks and other intellectual
property rights. The Company is not currently aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that it
believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its financial
position or results of operations.
9. Contingencies
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company completed an evaluation of whether the
Company, through its business activities, has established nexus in various jurisdictions with
respect to sales and use taxes. If a company has nexus in a particular jurisdiction it is required
to collect and remit sales and use tax for sales into such jurisdiction. As a result of this
evaluation, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $0.3 million as of December 30, 2007.
Determining if the level and nature of business activities are sufficient to create nexus
raises complex factual and legal issues and is subject to uncertainties. Management believes that
it is not probable that additional jurisdictions will be successful in asserting nexus over the
Company, and has therefore not recorded a liability associated with these contingencies. If
additional jurisdictions are successful in asserting nexus over the Company, the liability for any
prior amounts owed to such jurisdictions may have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition and operating results.
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial
statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, together with the documents incorporated herein by reference, contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934. The forward-looking statements contained in this report include, among others, statements
regarding our ability to secure additional financing, our ability to continue as a going concern,
our ability to re-energize the RedEnvelope brand, the impact of upgrades at our fulfillment center
and our ability to achieve profitability. Such statements are based upon current expectations and
involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained in this report that are not purely
statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements may include but are not limited to statements regarding our future operations and
enhancements, product or service
9
offerings, business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Additionally,
statements concerning possible changes in applicable rules or legislation are forward-looking
statements. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks,
estimate, may, should, would, could and similar expressions or variations of such words
are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying
forward-looking statements in this report. All forward-looking statements in this report are based
upon information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to revise or
update any such forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may
arise after the date of this report. Actual results and the timing of certain events could differ
materially from our current expectations. Factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to, our inability to secure additional financing, failure
of our advertising efforts, our failure to achieve profitability, the seasonality of our business,
fulfillment or distribution problems, failure to adequately predict consumer tastes and
preferences, those risks set forth in this report under Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this
report, and those contained from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. We caution
investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and
uncertainties.
Overview
RedEnvelope is a branded online retailer of upscale gifts, dedicated to inspiring people to
celebrate their relationships through giving. RedEnvelope offers an extensive and fresh collection
of imaginative and original gifts through our catalog, web store and phone store. Our in-house
design team creates unique proprietary products, and our merchants source unique products
domestically and from various parts of the world and often commission artists and vendors to create
exclusive gifts. Through our web store, www.redenvelope.com, customers can search for gifts by
recipient, occasion, gift category and price point. We also publish our full-color catalog several
times a year and sell directly to corporate clients through our Business Gifts Services group.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, our net revenues decreased 20.7% from $57.0 million
in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 to $45.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Gross margin decreased in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to 48.7% from 54.1% in the third quarter
of fiscal year 2007. Our net loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 was $4.3 million compared to
net income of $5.3 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. Although we experienced an
increase in the average unit retail price and the average revenue per order shipped decreased only
slightly, we experienced a 40.9% decrease in new customer acquisitions and a 19.6% decrease in the
number of orders shipped as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in orders
shipped in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 resulted from a decline in customer response rates as
compared to the same period in the prior year, as well as a reduction in marketing expenditures for
new customer prospecting in the second half of fiscal 2007. As of December 30, 2007, we had
approximately 3.6 million customer names in our internal database, representing an increase of
approximately 134,000 customers during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
For the remainder of fiscal year 2008, we intend to continue to focus on re-energizing the
RedEnvelope brand and product offerings in order to realize the potential of our business model.
Further, we intend to implement more cost effective marketing, customer acquisition and retention
programs and intend to focus on shifting our marketing spend to online channels, which we believe
are more efficient in the future. We recently upgraded our material handling equipment in our
fulfillment center and we expect that this upgrade will continue to enhance our fulfillment
capabilities by providing automated solutions to our fulfillment process and increasing the
facilitys capacity.
We also are focused on addressing our need to strengthen our balance sheet. We are
aggressively reviewing our options to obtain additional financing and have multiple discussions
underway with a variety of potential partners. We intend to have a resolution for our need for
additional capital resources in the next 90 days. However, there can be no assurance that when additional financing is necessary it will be
available, or if available, that such financing can be obtained on satisfactory terms or without
undue dilution to, or an adverse impact on the rights of, our stockholders. If adequate funds are
not available when needed, we may be required to significantly modify our business model to reduce
spending to a sustainable level. Such modification of the business model could also result in an
impairment of assets which cannot be determined at this time.
Although we are committed to our strategic initiatives, there are inherent risks associated
with our business that may present challenges for us in the future and could prevent us from
achieving intended results within anticipated timelines or at all. We have outlined currently
identified risks within the Risk Factors section of this report.
Results of Operations and Liquidity Matters
Our financial statements have been presented on the basis that we are a going concern, which
contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Based on our cash balance as of December 30, 2007,
as well as projected cash flows from operations and projected cash available to us through our
Revolving Credit Facility and Subordinated Promissory Note (both further described below and under
Note 7), we believe we have the ability to continue our operations through the quarter ending June
29, 2008. Our continuation as a going concern beyond the quarter ending June 29, 2008 is dependent
upon our ability to obtain equity and or additional debt financing and upon future profitable
operations. However, there can be no assurances that when additional financing is necessary it will
be available, or if available, that such financing can be obtained on satisfactory terms or without
undue dilution to, or an adverse impact on the rights of, our existing stockholders.
In the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007, we incurred a net loss of $18.2 million and
generated approximately $3.0 million of cash from operating activities. We had cash and cash
equivalents of $12.3 million as of December 30, 2007 and
$1.8 million as of January 27, 2008.
Although we experienced an increase in the average unit retail price and the average revenue per
order shipped was flat, we experienced a 31.3% decrease in new customer acquisitions and a 14.2%
decrease in the number of orders shipped as compared to the same period in the prior year. The
decline in orders shipped in the thirty-nine weeks ended
10
December 31, 2007 resulted from a decline in customer response rates as compared to the same period
in the prior year, as well as a reduction in marketing expenditures for new customer prospecting in
the second half of fiscal 2007. We expect these trends to continue in the near term.
We have the Revolving Credit Facility in place with a lender, which is described more fully in
Note 7. As of December 30, 2007, the borrowing base under our Revolving Credit Facility reflected
an availability of $3.8 million and we had no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. On
June 29, 2007, we executed the Subordinated Promissory Note with a related party that provides for
a term loan with availability of up to $2.6 million and expires on June 28, 2008, which is
described more fully in Note 7. As of December 30, 2007, we had no borrowings under the
Subordinated Promissory Note.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates and such differences could affect the results of
operations reported in future periods. There have been no significant changes to the critical
accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 1,
2007.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our statements of operations data for the thirteen and
thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, expressed as a percentage of net
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
|
46.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
48.7
|
|
|
|
54.1
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
|
53.1
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fulfillment
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
Marketing
|
|
|
29.8
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
27.4
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
|
|
|
16.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
58.3
|
|
|
|
44.8
|
|
|
|
68.9
|
|
|
|
52.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
(21.5
|
)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)%
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
|
(21.3
|
)%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 30, 2007 Compared to Quarter Ended December 31, 2006
Net Revenues
Net revenues are comprised of product sales, shipping revenue, gift-wrap revenue and
personalization revenue. Revenues are recorded net of estimated returns, coupons redeemed by
customers, and other discounts. Our shipping revenue represents the amounts we charge our customers
for delivering the product. Our gift-wrap revenue and personalization revenue consists of amounts
we charge our customers for our signature red gift boxes and for personalization of products,
respectively.
11
Net revenues were $45.2 million and $57.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, representing a 20.7% decrease in the fiscal 2008 period
compared to the fiscal 2007 period. The decrease was mainly attributable to a 19.6% decrease in the
number of orders shipped and a 40.9% decrease in new customer acquisitions as compared to the same
period in the prior year. Our customer file increased by approximately 134,000 names from the end
of the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to approximately 3.6 million as of December 30, 2007, compared
with an increase of approximately 227,000 names in the same period of the prior year.
Revenue per order decreased slightly by 1.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as compared
to the third quarter of fiscal 2007. During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we experienced an
increase in the average retail price per item sold as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2007,
a decrease in the average units per order compared with the same period in the prior year, and our
online and email revenues increased by approximately 4.8% compared to the third quarter of fiscal
2007. However, due to decreased response rates from existing customers, our revenues from customers
who receive our catalog decreased 28.6% over the same period of the prior year.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales consists of the cost of the product sold, inbound and outbound freight and
gift-wrap expense. Handling costs, which include fulfillment center expenses, are included in
operating expenses fulfillment.
Cost of sales was $23.2 million and $26.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended December 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, representing 51.3% and 45.9% of net revenues,
respectively. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues primarily reflects a
shift in our product mix to include more market product versus internally developed product as well
as increased shipping expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as compared to the same period
last year. The decrease in dollars is a result of decreased orders shipped and decreased net
revenues as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
Operating Expenses
Fulfillment.
Fulfillment expenses consist of wages and benefits for employees and seasonal
hires working in our distribution center and customer sales and service facility, fees incurred to
process credit card transactions and certain fixed costs, such as rent and utilities, incurred at
our distribution center and customer sales and service facility.
Fulfillment expenses were $7.4 million for both the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, representing 16.3% and 13.1% of net revenues, respectively. We were able to
maintain operating efficiencies in warehouse management and maintain a consistent level of fixed
expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as compared to the prior year. The increase in
fulfillment expenses as a percentage of net revenues reflects the decrease of 20.7% in net revenues
in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Marketing.
Marketing expenses consist primarily of online and catalog programs as well as
public relations, other promotional expenditures and advertising.
Marketing expenses were $13.5 million and $12.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended December
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, representing 29.8% and 22.1% of net revenues,
respectively. The increase in dollars primarily represents increased catalog production and postage
costs, and public relations activities as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2007. These
increases were partially offset by reduced and slightly more efficient online advertising spending
during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2007. The
increase in marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenues reflects the decrease in our net
revenues as well as a decrease in the efficiency of our catalog campaigns during the third quarter
of fiscal 2008. Our primary marketing vehicles are subject to increasing costs and competition.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses consist of wages and benefits
for all of our employees, except for fulfillment and customer sales and service employees. These
expenses also include costs incurred for computer and communications technology, rent and utilities
for our headquarters, travel, depreciation, stock-based compensation and other general corporate
expenditures.
General and administrative expenses were $5.5 million for both the thirteen weeks ended
December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, representing 12.2% and 9.7% of net revenues, respectively.
General and administrative expenses for the thirteen weeks ended December 30, 2007 includes a
reversal of approximately $0.5 million for bonuses accrued during the first half of fiscal 2008.
This reversal was offset by increased personnel costs, including salaries, severance, relocation
costs, and increased corporate consulting projects. The increase in general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of net revenues primarily reflects the 20.7% decrease in revenues in the
quarter ended December 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
12
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended December 30, 2007 Compared to Thirty-nine Weeks Ended December 31, 2006
Net Revenues
Net revenues were $85.6 million and $99.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, representing a 13.9% decrease from fiscal 2007 to fiscal
2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to a 14.2% decrease in orders shipped and a 31.3%
decrease in new customer acquisitions in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 as compared to
the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007. Our customer file increased by approximately 268,000
names from the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 to approximately 3.6 million as of December
30, 2007, compared with an increase of approximately 390,000 names in the same period of the prior
year.
Revenue per order was flat in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 as compared to the
first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008, average
retail price per item sold increased as compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007,
average units per order decreased compared with the same period in the prior year, and online and
email revenues were flat compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007. However, due to
decreased response rates from existing customers, our revenues from customers who receive our
catalog decreased 17.2% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 compared to the same period
in the prior year.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales was $45.0 million and $46.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, representing 52.6% and 46.9% of net revenues,
respectively. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues primarily reflects a
shift in our product mix to include more market product versus internally developed product, as
well as a strong summer sale event during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in
dollars is a result of the 14.2% decrease in orders shipped and the 13.9% decrease in net revenues
in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Operating Expenses
Fulfillment.
Fulfillment expenses were $13.7 million for both the thirty-nine weeks ended
December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, representing 16.0% and 13.7% of net revenues,
respectively. We were able to maintain operating efficiencies in warehouse management and maintain
a consistent level of fixed expenses in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 as compared to
the prior year. The increase in fulfillment expenses as a percentage of net revenues reflects the
decrease of 13.9% in net revenues in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 as compared to the
same period in the prior year.
Marketing.
Marketing expenses were $23.4 million and $22.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks
ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, representing 27.4% and 22.2% of net
revenues, respectively. The increase in dollars primarily represents increased catalog production
and postage costs, and public relations activities, partially offset by decreased online
advertising spending and market research as compared to the same period last year. The increase in
marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenues reflects a decrease in the efficiency of our
catalog campaign during the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008. Our primary marketing vehicles
are subject to increasing costs and competition.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses were $21.9 million and $16.5
million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively,
representing 25.5% and 16.6% of net revenues, respectively. General and administrative expenses for
the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 includes a non-cash charge of $3.5 million, or 4.1%
of net revenues, representing the write-off related to the decision to terminate development of new
website technology. The remaining increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.9 million,
or 2.2% of net revenues, was primarily due to increased personnel costs, including salaries,
severance, relocation costs, and increased corporate consulting projects during the first
thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 as compared to the same period last year, and increased accruals
for sales and use tax liabilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, revenues have been seasonal. Revenues have been higher in the third fiscal
quarter, reflecting higher consumer spending during the holiday season. As a result, our cash
balances are seasonal in nature, with the third fiscal quarter containing both our lowest level of
cash for the year as we build inventory for the holiday selling season, and our highest level of
cash upon conclusion of this season. Throughout the fiscal year, we utilize our cash balances to
build our inventory levels with the most significant use of working capital occurring immediately
prior to the month of December. In addition to our current cash balances on hand, we have in place
the Revolving Credit Facility and the Subordinated Promissory Note described more fully in Note 7
to the financial statements contained in this report.
13
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities were
$3.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and $15.8 million for the
thirty-nine weeks ended December 31, 2006. The change in net cash flows provided by operating
activities primarily represents an increase in net loss of $18.9 million offset by a non-cash
charge of $3.5 million representing the write-off related to the decision to terminate development
of new website technology.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash flow used in investing activities was $3.8
million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and net cash provided by investing
activities was $4.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 31, 2006. Cash (used in)
provided by investing activities consisted of capital expenditures for property and equipment, as
well as purchases and maturities of investments in fiscal 2007. Capital expenditures during the
first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008 were approximately $3.9 million for various investments in
our fulfillment center and our technology. We are currently investing in our fulfillment center and
we currently anticipate spending an additional $0.3 million during the remainder of fiscal 2008. We
currently believe these investments will support the needs of our business and customers.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash flow used in financing activities was $0.1 million
for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007 and net cash provided by financing activities was
$0.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 31, 2006. For both periods, net cash flows
from financing activities consisted of proceeds from the exercises of stock options which were
offset by payments on capital lease obligations. For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007,
net cash flows provided by financing activities also included payments for debt issuance costs of
$0.1 million in connection with obtaining our Revolving Credit Facility. During the third quarter
of fiscal 2008, we borrowed $5.8 million under our Revolving Credit Facility to fund our seasonal
inventory build up and repaid these borrowings as of December 12, 2007.
Revolving Credit Facility
We have in place the Revolving Credit Facility with a lender,
which is described more fully in Note 7 to the financial statements contained in this report. As of
December 30, 2007, the borrowing base reflected an availability of $3.8 million and we had no
borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. On June 29, 2007, the Company executed the
Subordinated Promissory Note with a related party that provides for a term loan of up to $2.6
million, which is described more fully in Note 7 to the financial statements contained in this
report. As of December 30, 2007, we had no borrowings under the Subordinated Promissory Note.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
We purchase a significant amount of inventory from vendors outside of
the U.S. in transactions that are generally denominated in U.S. dollars. As of December 30, 2007,
any currency risks related to these transactions were not significant to us. A decline in the
relative value of the U.S. dollar to other foreign currencies could, however, lead to increased
purchasing costs.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (i)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and (ii) accumulated and
communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer as appropriate, to permit timely decisions regarding our disclosure. These controls and
procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving our objectives. We evaluated
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures to determine whether they are
effective in ensuring that the disclosure of required information is timely and made in accordance
with the Exchange Act and the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
evaluation was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as of the end of the period being
reported on in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We continue to formalize and document procedures
already in place. Maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures is an ongoing process and
controls and procedures may change over time. We have also established a Disclosure Committee,
which consists of certain members of our senior management. Based on this evaluation, our principal
executive officer and the principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined at Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), are effective to ensure
that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms. During the fiscal quarter ended December 30, 2007, there have
not been any changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
14
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of
business, including claims of alleged infringement of trademarks and other intellectual property
rights. We are not currently aware of such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of
operations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties relating to our business including
those described below, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by
reference in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently do not deem material could also become important factors that may
harm our business. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks
and uncertainties, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
We may need additional financing and may not be able to raise additional financing on favorable
terms or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Since our inception through fiscal 2007, we have experienced negative cash flow from
operations on a fiscal year basis and we experienced negative cash flow from operations for the
thirty-nine weeks ended December 30, 2007. Based on current cash forecasts, we believe that we will
need to obtain additional financing no later than the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. There can
be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing when needed or, if we are able to
obtain such financing, that we will be able to do so on terms that are commercially reasonable. Any
failure to obtain required financing would have a material adverse effect on our business and
financial condition. If adequate funds are not available when needed, we may be required to
significantly curtail our operations and reduce spending to extend available cash reserves. Even if
we are able to timely raise sufficient capital for our needs, the terms of such financing could
have a negative impact on our operations and the rights of our stockholders. If we raise additional
capital through the issuance of debt, equity or equity-related securities, such securities may have
rights, preferences or privileges, including preferences on any future sale or liquidation of the
Company, that are senior to the rights of our common stock, and our stockholders could experience
dilution of their ownership interests. The issuance of any such securities may also subject us to
high interest or dividend rates or to restrictive covenants. Under the terms of our existing
Revolving Credit Facility, we are subject to certain contractual limitations with respect to
raising additional debt financing during the term of that agreement. Also, the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rules require that a company obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of equity securities
under certain circumstances and if we seek to raise money through the issuance of equity securities
in a manner that requires such stockholder approval, we can offer no assurances that we will be
able to obtain such approval. In addition to fiscal 2009 capital requirements, we may, in the
future, seek additional financing to facilitate expansion or to respond to competitive pressures or
additional capital requirements. Any such financing would be subject the same risks described
above. Our inability to obtain necessary or desired financing could require us to scale back, fail
to address opportunities for future expansion or enhancement of operations or cease operations.
If we fail to meet the borrowing requirements under our Revolving Credit Facility, we may be unable
to obtain necessary short-term financing and if we default on a secured loan, material assets of
ours could be subject to forfeiture.
From time to time, we may experience the need to obtain funding to meet short-term cash
requirements, such as the acquisition of inventory prior to our holiday selling season. We
currently are party to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Subordinated Promissory Note, which we
entered into for the primary purpose of enabling us to satisfy any such funding needs. However, as
is typical for agreements of this sort, the Revolving Credit Facility requires us to meet certain
financial conditions as a prerequisite to obtaining and maintaining loans thereunder and we can
offer no assurances that we will be able to meet such conditions when a loan is needed or continue
to meet such conditions when a loan is outstanding. If we are unable to meet the conditions for
borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility when funds are required and we are unable to obtain
necessary funds from other sources, we could be prevented from purchasing sufficient inventory to
meet our revenue and profitability objectives or from meeting other payment obligations, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Further, if we were to breach such financial conditions while a loan is outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Facility, it could constitute a default under the Revolving Credit Facility, which
could require immediate repayment of any amounts owed thereunder.
Further, our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all
of our tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property. If we default under our
Revolving Credit Facility for any reason and are unable to cure any default pursuant to the terms
of the Revolving Credit Facility, our lenders could take possession of any or all of our assets in
which they hold a security interest, including intellectual property, and dispose of those assets
to the extent necessary to pay off our debts, which could materially harm our business.
15
We are dependent on the success of our advertising and marketing efforts which are costly and may
not achieve desired results.
Our revenues depend on our ability to advertise and market our products effectively through
our catalog, online marketing programs and other advertising and marketing efforts. If we do not
successfully advertise and market our products, our operating results will be seriously harmed.
Increases in the cost of advertising and marketing, including paper and postage costs, the costs of
online marketing and the costs of complying with applicable regulations, may limit our ability to
advertise and market our business in a cost-effective manner. In addition, individuals are
increasingly using software programs that block certain email marketing campaigns, and certain
federal and state laws and regulations may restrict our ability to effectively utilize email as a
marketing tool. If we decrease our advertising or marketing activities, if the effectiveness of
such activities is diminished, due to increased costs, restrictions enacted by regulatory agencies
or for any other reason, or if our current advertising strategy does not yield anticipated results,
our future operating results could be significantly harmed.
We have a history of significant losses. If we do not achieve or sustain profitability, our
financial condition and stock price could suffer.
We have a history of losses and we may continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. As
of December 30, 2007, our accumulated deficit was $111.2 million and, during the first thirty-nine
weeks of fiscal 2008, we incurred a net loss of $18.2 million. We have not achieved profitability
for a full fiscal year since our inception. If our revenues grow more slowly than we anticipate, or
if our operating expenses exceed our expectations, we may not be able to achieve full fiscal year
profitability in the near future or at all. Even if we do achieve full fiscal year profitability,
we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the
future. If we are unable to achieve full fiscal year profitability within a short period of time,
or at all, or if we are unable to sustain profitability at satisfactory levels, our financial
condition and stock price could be adversely affected.
Because we experience seasonal fluctuations in our net sales, our quarterly results will fluctuate
and our annual performance will depend largely on results from one quarter.
Our business is highly seasonal, reflecting the general pattern of peak sales for the retail
industry during the holiday shopping season. Typically, a substantial portion of our net revenues
occur during our third fiscal quarter ending around December 31. We generally experience lower net
revenues during the first, second and fourth fiscal quarters and, as is typical in the retail
industry, have incurred and may continue to incur losses in these quarters. The third fiscal
quarter accounted for approximately 47% of net revenues in the fiscal year ended April 1, 2007. We
cannot predict with certainty what percentage of our total net revenues for fiscal year 2008 will
be represented by our third fiscal quarter revenues. In anticipation of increased sales activity
during the third fiscal quarter, we incur significant additional expenses, including significantly
higher inventory and staffing costs. If sales for the third fiscal quarter do not meet anticipated
levels, for whatever reason, then increased expenses may not be offset and it would have a
disproportionately large negative impact on our annual operating results and financial condition
for that fiscal year. Our net revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 were down 20.7% as
compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2007. If our net revenues during our third fiscal quarter
were to fall below projections or the expectations of securities analysts, our stock price could
decline, perhaps significantly.
Our operating results are volatile and difficult to predict and may adversely affect our stock
price.
Our annual and quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors including those discussed in this report,
many of which are outside of our control. Further, because our business is seasonal, our operating
results may vary significantly from one quarter to the next as part of our normal business cycle.
As a result, we believe that quarterly comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily
meaningful and that you should not rely on the results of one quarter as an indication of our
future performance. It is likely that in some future quarter our operating results may fall below
projections or the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In this event, the trading
price of our common stock could decline, perhaps significantly.
Our computer and communications hardware and software systems are vulnerable to damage and
interruption, which could harm our business.
Our ability to receive and fulfill orders successfully through our website is critical to our
success and largely depends upon the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and
communications hardware and software systems. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage
or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses,
security breaches, catastrophic events (such as natural disasters or terrorist attacks), and errors
in usage by our employees and customers. The uninterrupted operation of our computer and
communications hardware and software systems may also be dependent upon the continued performance
of third party vendors and/or service providers with whom we have contracted. In the event that one
of our third party service providers fails for any reason to perform its obligations in a timely or
efficient manner, or at all, our operations could be interrupted or adversely affected or we could
be required to incur additional, unanticipated costs. Further, our servers are located at the
facilities of, and hosted by, a third-party service provider in San Francisco, California. In the
event that this service provider experiences any interruption in its operations or ceases
operations for any reason or if we are unable to agree on satisfactory terms for a continued
hosting relationship, we could be forced to enter into a relationship with
16
another service provider or take over hosting responsibilities ourselves. During fiscal 2007,
we established a failover system at our primary data center for all of our production systems. We
cannot assure you that, in the event it became necessary to switch hosting facilities, we would be
successful in finding an alternative service provider on acceptable terms or in hosting the
computer servers ourselves. Any significant loss of data or interruption in the availability or
functionality of our website, or our sales processing, fulfillment or communications systems for
any reason, particularly an interruption during the holiday season, could seriously harm our
business and operating results. And, any significant additional expenses incurred as a result of
any failure by a third party to perform obligations in a timely or efficient manner or any
significant costs associated with finding a new vendor or service provider or taking over
responsibilities ourselves would have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
If we fail to offer a broad selection of innovative merchandise that consumers find attractive, our
revenues could decline or fail to reach anticipated levels.
In order to meet our strategic goals, we must successfully offer, on a continuous basis, a
broad selection of appealing products. These products must satisfy the diverse tastes of our
customers and potential customers for a variety of gift-giving occasions. To be successful, our
product offerings must be competitively priced, well made, innovative and attractive to a wide
range of consumers whose preferences may change regularly. We cannot predict with certainty that we
will be successful in offering products that meet these requirements. If our products become less
popular with consumers, our revenues may decline or fail to meet expected levels or we may decide
to offer our products at lower prices. If a wide range of consumers do not find our products
attractive or if we are required to reduce our prices, our operating results would be adversely
affected.
Failure to successfully manage or expand our fulfillment and distribution operation would have a
material adverse effect on us.
Our fulfillment and distribution operation is located in leased facilities in Lockbourne,
Ohio. In the past, we have encountered difficulties in the management of our fulfillment and
distribution operations, and we may encounter such difficulties in the future. If we are unable to
manage successfully our fulfillment and distribution operations and to meet our customers
expectations regarding personalization, presentation and delivery, our business reputation,
operations and financial condition could be seriously harmed. Further, any difficulty in managing
our fulfillment and distribution operations could require us to find one or more parties to provide
these services for us. If we are required to engage one or more service providers, we could incur
higher fulfillment expenses than anticipated or incur additional costs for balancing merchandise
inventories among multiple fulfillment facilities. Further, we currently anticipate that we will
need to expand and upgrade our fulfillment operations in the future to accommodate increases in
customer orders, increased demand for personalized products or changes in available technology. If
we fail to successfully manage, expand or make necessary upgrades to our fulfillment and
distribution operations in a timely and cost-effective manner, it would have a material adverse
effect on our business.
If we do not manage our inventory levels successfully, our operating results may be adversely
affected.
We must maintain sufficient inventory levels to operate our business successfully. Rapidly
changing trends in consumer tastes for gift items expose us to significant inventory risks,
particularly during our third fiscal quarter when inventory levels are highest due to the holiday
shopping season. Consumer preferences can change between the time we order a product and the time
it is available for sale. We base our product selection on our projections of consumer tastes and
preferences in a future period, and we cannot guarantee that our projections of consumer tastes and
preferences will be accurate. It is critical to our success that we accurately predict consumer
tastes and stock our product offerings in appropriate quantities. In the event that one or more
products do not achieve widespread consumer acceptance, we may be required to take significant
inventory markdowns, which could reduce our net sales and gross margins. This risk may be greatest
in the third fiscal quarter of each year, after we have significantly increased inventory levels
for the holiday shopping season. In addition, to the extent that demand for our products increases
over time, we may be forced to increase inventory levels. Any such increase would require the use
of additional working capital and subject us to additional inventory risks. Further, our failure to
stock sufficient quantities of popular products would likely cause us to miss revenue opportunities
and could cause our customers to become dissatisfied and look to our competitors for their gift
items, which could also harm our business and reputation. In prior periods, some of our popular
items were not stocked in quantities sufficient to meet the demand for such items, which likely led
to missed sales opportunities. If we fail to stock popular products in sufficient quantities or if
we overstock products, our business, financial condition and operating results would be affected
adversely.
We may have difficulty in product sourcing.
A significant portion of our products are unique designs manufactured by third-parties.
However, since we do not have long-term arrangements with any manufacturer, vendor or distributor
that would guarantee the availability of products from year to year, we do not have a predictable
or guaranteed supply of these products in the future. If we are unable to provide our customers
with continued access to popular products, our operating results will be harmed.
17
In addition, we may not receive products from our suppliers in a timely manner or we may
receive products from our suppliers that do not meet our quality standards. From time to time, we
receive products from suppliers that are of insufficient quality to provide to our customers.
Generally the supplier is able to quickly rectify the problem, but occasionally we have been unable
to obtain replacement products quickly enough to fulfill all customer orders for such product in a
timely manner, particularly with respect to items sourced overseas which tend to have longer
delivery lead time requirements. If we do not receive products from our suppliers in a timely
manner or if we receive products from our suppliers that do not meet our high quality standards and
we are unable to obtain suitable replacement products in a timely manner, our reputation and our
operating results could be harmed. Further, customers who do not receive their products in a timely
manner may look to our competitors for their gift items.
Many of our products are sourced overseas. While products sourced overseas typically have
lower costs, our product margins may be offset by an increase in inbound freight costs. As security
measures around shipping ports increase, these additional costs may result in higher inbound
freight costs. Increasing competition for overseas production resources, particularly in China, may
result in higher than anticipated product costs and lower product margins. Furthermore, in recent
years, U.S. companies were subject to port strikes which delayed the delivery of goods. We cannot
predict whether any of the countries in which our merchandise currently is manufactured or may be
manufactured in the future will be subject to additional trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and
other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type or effect of any such restrictions. Trade
restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, and customs restrictions, against
items that we offer or intend to offer to our customers, as well as U.S. or foreign labor strikes,
work stoppages or boycotts, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of items available to us
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our sourcing
operations also may be adversely affected by political and financial instability resulting in the
disruption of trade from exporting countries, significant fluctuation in the value of the U.S.
dollar against foreign currencies, restrictions on the transfer of funds and/or other trade
disruptions. Any disruption or delays in, or increased costs of, importing our products would have
an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our facilities and systems are vulnerable to natural disasters or other catastrophic events.
Our headquarters, and the majority of our infrastructure, including computer servers, are
located in San Francisco, California, an area that is susceptible to earthquakes and other natural
disasters. Our distribution facility, located in Lockbourne, Ohio, houses substantially all of our
product inventory and is the location from which substantially all of our orders are shipped and
our customer sales and service facility is located in San Diego, California. A natural disaster or
other catastrophic event, such as an earthquake, fire, flood, severe storm, break-in, terrorist
attack or other comparable problems could cause interruptions or delays in our business and loss of
inventory and/or data or render us unable to accept and fulfill customer orders in a timely manner,
or at all. In addition, as our inventory and distribution facility is located in an area that is
susceptible to harsh weather; a major storm, heavy snowfall or other similar event could prevent us
from delivering products in a timely manner. Also, areas in and around San Diego, California, the
site of our customer sales and service facility, have recently experienced severe wildfires. The
occurrence of any such wildfires in the future could destroy, render inoperable, or cause the
evacuation of our customer sales and service facility, which could significantly impair or disrupt
our ability to provide requisite sales and service support. We have no formal disaster recovery
plan and our business interruption insurance may not adequately compensate us for losses that may
occur from any of the foregoing. In the event that an earthquake, natural disaster or other
catastrophic event were to destroy any part of our facilities or interrupt our operations for any
extended period of time, or if harsh weather conditions prevent us from delivering products in a
timely manner, our business, financial condition and operating results could be seriously harmed.
If we fail to manage our growth or successfully integrate our board or management team, our
business will suffer.
We anticipate that future expansion, including the possible acquisition of third-party assets,
technologies or businesses, maybe required to address market opportunities and desired growth in
our customer base. Prior expansion has placed, and any future expansion would likely place, a
significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources. We have
experienced significant turnover among our executive officers and on our board of directors in
recent years and several of our executive officers and directors have only been with the Company
for a short period of time. As a result, key
members of our board and management team are still in the process of being integrated
into our operations. Turnover in management personnel can be greatly disruptive to the proper and
efficient functioning of an organization and any such past or future turnover could have a
material, adverse affect on our operations. Moreover, if we are presented with appropriate
opportunities, we may in the future make investments in, or possibly acquire, assets, technologies
or businesses that we believe are complementary to ours. Any such investment or acquisition may
further strain our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. These
difficulties could disrupt or make it more difficult to plan and forecast our business, distract
our management and employees or increase our costs. If we are unable to manage growth effectively,
including integration of new personnel, implementation of proper controls and systems in an
efficient manner, or successful integration of any assets, technologies or businesses that we may
acquire, or if we acquire assets, technologies or business that do not prove complimentary to us,
our business, financial condition and results of operations would be affected adversely.
18
We experience intense competition in the rapidly changing retail gift market.
We operate in a highly competitive environment. We principally compete with a variety of
department stores, Internet retailers, specialty retailers and other catalog merchants that offer
products similar to or the same as our products. Increased competition is likely to result in price
reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our
net revenues and results of operations. We expect competition to intensify in the future because
current and new competitors can enter our market with little difficulty and can launch new websites
at a relatively low cost. We currently or potentially compete with a variety of other companies,
including:
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other online retailers, such as Amazon.com and eBay
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major department stores, such as Macys, Bloomingdales, Neiman Marcus and their online
storefronts
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physical and online stores and catalog retailers that sell popular gift items such as
Pottery Barn, Brookstone, The Sharper Image, Tiffanys, Harry & David, J Crew, 1-800-Flowers
and Williams-Sonoma
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Internet portals and online service providers and other comparison shopping sites, such as
AOL, Yahoo! and Google.
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Many of our traditional store-based, catalog-based and online competitors have longer
operating histories, larger customer or user bases, greater brand recognition and significantly
greater resources, particularly financial and marketing resources. Many of these competitors can
devote substantially more resources to website development and catalog retailing than we can. In
addition, large, well-established and well-financed entities may establish more robust online sales
operations in the future. Our competitors may be able to secure products from vendors on more
favorable terms, provide popular products to which we do not have access, fulfill customer orders
more efficiently and adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory availability policies than we can.
The U.S. retail industry, the specialty retail industry in particular, and the online commerce
sector are highly competitive, dynamic in nature and have undergone significant changes over the
past several years and will likely continue to undergo significant changes. Our ability to
anticipate and respond successfully to these changes is critical to our long-term growth and we
cannot assure you that we will anticipate and respond effectively to changes in the retail industry
and online commerce sectors. If we are unable to maintain or increase our market share or compete
effectively in the retail gift market, our business, financial condition and operating results
would be affected adversely.
If we do not successfully expand our website and order processing systems or respond to rapid
technological changes, we could lose customers and our net revenues could decline.
If we fail to upgrade our website in a timely manner to accommodate higher volumes of traffic,
our website performance could suffer and we may lose customers. In addition, if we fail to expand
the computer systems that we use to process and ship customer orders and process customer payments,
we may not be able to fulfill any potential growth in customer orders successfully. As a result, we
could lose customers and our net revenues could decline. Further, to remain competitive, we must
continue to enhance and improve the functionality and features of our online store. The Internet
and the online commerce industry are subject to rapid technological change. If competitors
introduce new features and website enhancements, or if new industry standards and practices emerge,
our existing website and systems may become obsolete or unattractive. Developing and enhancing our
website and other systems entails significant technical and business risks. We recently made a
decision to terminate development of certain new website technology. Consequently, we will continue
to utilize our existing technology in the near term, seeking to make improvements or enhancements
as we deem advisable. We can provide no assurances that our existing or future website technology
will continue to meet our needs or contain all of the features sought by consumers. If we are
unsuccessful in upgrading our systems to accommodate higher traffic or developing or implementing
new technologies that enable us to meet evolving industry standards and consumer preferences, our
operating results would be seriously harmed.
Delivery of our merchandise could be delayed or disrupted by factors beyond our control, and we
could lose customers as a result.
As timely gift delivery is essential to our customers satisfaction, any delay disruption or
inaccuracy in order, fulfillment, personalization, or delivery for any reason, particularly during
the holiday shopping season, could cause us to lose customers and negatively affect our business
and reputation. In addition, we rely upon third-party carriers for timely delivery of our product
shipments. As a result, we are subject to carrier disruptions and delays due to factors that are
beyond our control, including employee strikes and inclement weather.
19
The loss of our senior management or other key personnel could harm our current and future
operations and prospects.
Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and on the performance of
our senior management and other key personnel. Three of our former officers, Gary Korotzer, our
former Chief Marketing Officer, Polly Boe, our former Chief Financial Officer and Ken Constable,
our former President and Chief Executive Officer each resigned from RedEnvelope during fiscal 2007.
Following Mr. Constables departure, John Pound, who has been a Director since August 2005 and
Chairman of the Board since February 2007, has assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer. The
role of Interim Chief Financial Officer has been filled by William Gochnauer, who is a Member of
Tatum LLC, a national firm that provides such executive services. We are not currently engaged in a
search for a full-time Chief Financial Officer. In April 2007, we hired Scott Sanborn as our Chief
Marketing Officer to fill the position formerly held by Gary Korotzer. In June 2007, Scott Loly
resigned as Vice President of Merchandising and this role has been filled by Suzanne Ellis, who was
formerly a Director of Merchandising for the Company. Changes in senior management have the
potential to be greatly disruptive to our business and it is possible that recent or future changes
in management could negatively affect our business. We do not have long-term employment agreements
with any of our key personnel. Our performance depends on our ability to retain and motivate other
officers and key employees. The loss of the services of key personnel for any reason could harm our
business, financial condition and operating results. Our future success also depends on our ability
to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial,
editorial, merchandising, marketing and customer sales and service personnel. Competition for such
personnel is intense, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area, and we cannot assure you that we
will be able to successfully attract, assimilate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel. Our
failure to attract and retain the necessary technical, managerial, editorial, merchandising,
marketing and customer sales and service personnel would harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations. Moreover, competition is particularly intense for highly-qualified senior
officers in our industry, and a variety of factors could make it difficult for us to attract the
right candidates in the near term or at all. In the event that we cannot hire and retain qualified
senior officers in a timely manner and retain their services, our business could be adversely
affected.
We rely on seasonal and temporary employees during periods of peak activity and any failure by such
employees to adequately perform their jobs could adversely affect our operations.
We depend on temporary and seasonal employees to adequately staff our fulfillment facility and
customer sales and service facilities during busy periods such as the holiday shopping season,
including individuals responsible for gift personalization and packaging and responding to consumer
inquiries. Temporary employees may not have the same levels of training or commitment as full-time
employees and, as a result, may be more likely to provide unsatisfactory service. We cannot assure
you that we will continue to receive adequate assistance from our temporary employees, or that we
will continue to have access to sufficient numbers of competent temporary employees on a
cost-effective basis, particularly during the holiday shopping season, which season is critical to
our business. If we are unable to adequately staff our fulfillment and customer sales and service
facilities, particularly during the holiday shopping season and other periods of increased activity
or if our temporary and seasonal employees do not provide satisfactory service, our operations and
sales during such periods could suffer, and our reputation could be harmed.
If we are unable to successfully manage the costs of our catalog operations or our catalogs fail to
produce sales at satisfactory levels it could adversely affect our business.
Our catalog has been an important tool for the acquisition and retention of customers. We
believe that the success of our catalog as a cost-effective marketing tool depends on the following
factors:
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effective management of costs associated with the production and distribution of our
catalog
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achievement of adequate response rates to our mailings
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displaying a mix of merchandise in our catalog that is attractive to our customers
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production of aesthetically appealing catalogs
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timely delivery of catalog mailings to our customers
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Producing and mailing our catalog entails substantial creative, paper, printing, postage and
human labor costs. Increases in the costs of producing and distributing our catalog, including
increases in postage rates or paper, photography, or printing costs, may reduce the margin on sales
derived from our catalog. The U.S. Postal Service has recently increased its postage rates and is
likely to continue to increase its postage rates in the future, which could significantly increase
the aggregate cost of mailing our catalogs. As we incur nearly all of the costs associated with our
catalogs prior to mailing, we are unable to adjust the costs being incurred in connection with a
particular mailing to reflect the actual performance of the catalog. In addition, response rates to
our mailings and, as a result, revenues generated by each mailing, are affected by factors such as
constantly changing consumer preferences and our ability to include a product assortment that
satisfies those preferences, economic conditions, the timing and mix of catalog mailings, the
timely delivery by the postal system of our catalog mailings, and changes in our merchandise mix,
several or all of which may be outside of our control. In recent periods, we have experienced
slower growth in revenues from our catalog channel
20
than in our online channels and we expect this trend towards slower catalog growth to
continue. If we were to experience an increase in the costs associated with producing or delivering
our catalogs or a delay in distributing our catalogs or if our catalogs fail to produce sales at
satisfactory levels, our operating results would be adversely affected.
If we are unable to provide satisfactory customer service, we could lose customers.
Our ability to provide satisfactory levels of customer service depends, to a large degree, on
the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our call center. Any material disruption or slowdown
in our order processing systems resulting from labor disputes, telephone or Internet failures,
power or service outages, natural disasters or other events could make it difficult or impossible
to provide adequate customer service and support. Further, we may be unable to attract and retain
adequate numbers of competent customer service representatives, which is essential in creating a
favorable interactive customer experience. If we are unable to continually provide adequate
staffing for our customer service operations, our reputation could be seriously harmed.
In addition, we cannot assure you that email and telephone call volumes will not exceed our
present system capacities. If this occurs, we could experience delays in placing orders, responding
to customer inquiries and addressing customer concerns. Because our success depends in large part
on keeping our customers satisfied, any failure to provide high levels of customer sales and
service or adequately staff our customer sales and service operations would likely impair our
reputation and have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
If the protection of our trademarks and proprietary rights is inadequate, our brand and reputation
could be impaired and we could lose customers.
We regard our copyrights, service marks, trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets and similar
intellectual property as critical to our success. We rely on trademark and copyright law, trade
secret protection and confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, partners,
suppliers, and others to protect our proprietary rights. Nevertheless, the steps we take to protect
our proprietary rights may be inadequate. In addition, in many jurisdictions trademark law does not
protect the trademark owner from third parties using domain names that are similar to the trademark
owners registered trademarks and logos. Therefore, we may be unable to prevent third parties from
acquiring and using domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value
of our trademarks and other proprietary rights. If we are unable to protect or preserve the value
of our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights for any reason, our
business would be harmed.
We rely on third-party technologies, which may not continue to be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms or at all.
We rely substantially on technologies that we license from third parties. These licenses may
not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, in the future. As a
result, we may be required to develop or obtain substitute technology of lower quality or at
greater cost, or we may be prevented from providing features or functionality on our website that
our customers and potential customers desire, any of which could materially adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition.
Intellectual property and other claims against us could be costly and could impair our business.
Other parties may assert infringement or unfair competition claims against us. In the past, we
have been subject to claims or received notices from third parties alleging that our trademarks or
product offerings and business processes infringe proprietary rights held by them. From time to
time we also receive claims, and have previously been a defendant in a lawsuit alleging that our
Internet marketing program and website operations infringe patents held by third parties. We cannot
predict whether third parties will assert claims of infringement against us, or whether any past,
present or future claims will prevent us from offering popular products or operating our business
as planned. If we are forced to defend against third-party infringement claims, whether they are
with or without merit or are determined in our favor, we could face expensive and time-consuming
litigation, which could distract technical and management personnel, or result in product shipment
delays. If an infringement claim is determined against us, we may be required to pay monetary
damages or ongoing royalties. Further, as a result of infringement claims either against us or
against those who license technology to us, we may be required to develop non-infringing
intellectual property or enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or
licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms that are acceptable to us, or at
all. If a third-party successfully asserts an infringement claim against us and we are required to
pay monetary damages or royalties or we are unable to develop suitable non-infringing alternatives
or license the infringed or similar intellectual property on reasonable terms on a timely basis, it
could significantly harm our business.
21
In addition, it is possible that, in the course of our business, we could be subject to legal
claims or proceedings involving consumer, employment, stockholder, contract, product liability or
other matters. If we are required to defend against a legal claim or deem it necessary or advisable
to initiate a legal proceeding to protect our rights, the expense and distraction of such a claim
or proceeding, whether or not resolved in our favor, could adversely affect our business. Further,
if a claim or proceeding were resolved against us or if we were to settle any such dispute, we
could be required to pay damages or refrain from certain activities, which could have an adverse
impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. Additionally, any product
liability claims could negatively affect our brand and our reputation.
Poor economic conditions may constrain discretionary consumer spending on retail products such as
ours.
Consumer spending patterns, particularly discretionary spending for products such as ours, are
affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, stock market volatility, wars,
threats of war, acts of terrorism, wage rates, interest rates, inflation, taxation, and consumer
confidence. General economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, may adversely
affect our business results and the market price of our common stock. Our business and revenues
have been, and in the future could be, negatively affected by poor economic conditions and any
related decline in consumer demand for discretionary items such as our products. We face
uncertainty in the degree to which poor performance in the retail industry, decreased consumer
confidence or any economic slowdown will negatively affect demand for our products. We may not be
able to accurately anticipate the magnitude of these effects on future quarterly results, which
could seriously harm our financial condition. As we do not have large cash reserves, any extended
recession or sluggish economy could have a material adverse effect on us.
We may incur significant costs or experience delays in product availability due to regulations
applicable to the sale of food products and live plants, which may hurt our business.
We currently offer select food items and live plants for sale to our customers. Applicable
federal, state or local regulations may cause us to incur substantial compliance costs or delay the
availability of those products. In addition, any inquiry or investigation from a regulatory
authority could have a negative impact on our reputation. The occurrence of any of these events
could adversely affect our financial condition.
Our charter documents, Delaware law and third-party contractual restrictions may make an
acquisition of us more difficult, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders.
We are a Delaware corporation and the Delaware General Corporation Law contains certain
provisions that may make a change in control of our company or the removal of incumbent directors
more difficult. In addition, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
contain provisions that may have the same effect, including the elimination of the ability of
stockholders to call special meetings or vote by written consent, the elimination of cumulative
voting for directors, and procedures requiring advance notification for stockholder proposals. The
elimination of cumulative voting substantially reduces the ability of minority stockholders to
obtain representation on the Board of Directors. Also, the Board of Directors may determine at some
point in the future that it is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to
enact additional measures to protect us against unsolicited takeovers or stock accumulation. Such
provisions or the enactment of additional protective measures may discourage potential acquirers
from making a bid for us, or make an acquisition of us or a tender offer to our stockholders more
difficult, even if such acquisition or tender offer would be beneficial to our stockholders, and
may reduce any premiums paid to stockholders for their common stock.
Additionally, under the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility, we are subject to covenants
that could restrict or place limitations on our ability to be acquired by another company during
the term of the Revolving Credit Facility, even if such acquisition would be beneficial to our
stockholders.
Our directors, executive officers and significant stockholders hold a substantial portion of our
stock, which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over corporate transactions and other
corporate matters.
Our directors, executive officers and current beneficial holders of 5% or more of our
outstanding common stock own a significant portion of our stock. These stockholders, acting
together, are able to control or influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions such as
mergers or other business combinations. This control may delay, deter or prevent a third-party from
acquiring or merging with us and limit the ability of smaller stockholders to influence corporate
matters.
The security risks of online commerce, including credit card fraud, may discourage customers from
purchasing goods from us.
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2008, approximately 78% of our customer orders
were placed through our website. In order for the online commerce market to function and develop
successfully, we and other market participants must be able to
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transmit confidential information, including credit card information, securely over public
networks. Third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of customer
transaction data. Any breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our
website and choose not to purchase from us. Although we take the security of our systems very
seriously, we cannot guarantee that our security measures will effectively prohibit others from
obtaining improper access to our information and information of our customers. If a person is able
to circumvent our security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or
disrupt our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and
liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and harm our reputation, any of which could
adversely affect our business.
We do not carry insurance against the risk of credit card fraud, so the failure to prevent
fraudulent credit card transactions could reduce our net revenues and gross margin. We may suffer
losses as a result of orders placed with fraudulent credit card data even though the associated
financial institution approved payment of the orders. Under current credit card practices, we may
be liable for fraudulent credit card transactions because we do not obtain a cardholders
signature. If we are unable to detect or control credit card fraud, our liability for these
transactions could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Existing or future government regulation could harm our business.
There are an increasing number of laws specifically directed at the conduct of business on the
Internet. Moreover, due to the increasing use of the Internet, many additional laws and regulations
relating to the Internet are being debated at the state and federal levels. These laws and
regulations could cover issues such as freedom of expression, pricing, consumer privacy, fraud,
quality of products and services, taxation, advertising, adult-oriented content, defamation,
intellectual property rights, identity theft and information security. The application of existing
laws relating to issues such as trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property issues,
taxation, libel, obscenity and personal privacy to the Internet could also harm our business. For
example, United States and international laws regulate our ability to use customer information and
to develop, buy and sell mailing lists. Many of these laws are only beginning to be interpreted by
the courts and their applicability and reach are therefore uncertain. The restrictions imposed by,
and costs of complying with, current and possible future laws and regulations related to our
business could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
States and the federal government are increasingly enacting laws and regulations to protect
consumers against identity theft, loss of privacy and misuse of personal user information. These
measures impose various and inconsistent requirements on companies collecting and maintaining
personal information about consumers. We collect personal information from consumers in the course
of doing business. These multiple laws and regulations introduce a considerable measure of
uncertainty to our compliance efforts. Such measures will likely increase the costs of doing
business and, if we fail to implement appropriate safeguards or we fail to detect and provide
prompt notice of unauthorized access as required by some of the new laws, we could be subject to
potential claims for damages and other remedies. If we were required to pay any significant amount
of money in satisfaction of claims under these laws, or if we were forced to cease our business
operations for any length of time as a result of our inability to comply fully with any such law,
our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Further,
complying with the applicable notice requirements in the event of a security breach could result in
significant costs.
Several states have enacted several new laws that require all commercial website operators
that collect personal information about residents in their states to adopt and post a privacy
policy that meets certain specified criteria. Any failure to comply with these new laws could
subject us to civil penalties, injunctions, and/or lawsuits. The Federal Trade Commission has
adopted regulations regarding the collection and use of personal identifying information obtained
from children under 13 years of age. Bills proposed in Congress would extend online privacy
protections to adults. Moreover, legislation in the United States and existing laws in other
countries require companies to establish procedures to notify users of privacy and security
policies, obtain consent from users for collection and use of personal information, and/or provide
users with the ability to access, correct and delete personal information stored by companies.
These data protection regulations and enforcement efforts may restrict our ability to collect
demographic and personal information from users, which could be costly or harm our marketing
efforts.
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Further, federal and state laws place restrictions on email marketing that could make it more
difficult for us to acquire new customers, or to obtain repeat purchases from prior customers
through inexpensive electronic marketing methods. The federal CAN-SPAM Act, for example, requires
every commercial e-mail message to include an opt-out mechanism and requires all senders to
comply with their recipients opt out requests. It also requires senders to label all commercial
e-mail messages as advertisements or solicitations. These requirements may reduce the effectiveness
of our e-mail marketing activities. If any current or future law requires us to eliminate or
curtail our email marketing efforts, our ability to obtain new customers and increase revenues
could be adversely affected or we could incur greater marketing costs, either of which could harm
our business. While we intend to comply with applicable law regarding email marketing, there is no
assurance that we will not incur fines or other liability as a result of an inadvertent violation
of such a law. In addition, because our website is accessible over the Internet in multiple states
and other countries, we may be subject to their laws and regulations or may be required to qualify
to do business in those locations. We are qualified to do business only in California and Ohio at
present. Our failure to qualify in a state or country where we are required to do so could subject
us to taxes and penalties and we could be subject to legal actions and liability in those
jurisdictions. The restrictions or penalties imposed by, and costs of complying with, these laws
and regulations could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Our ability to
enforce contracts and other obligations in states and countries in which we are not qualified to do
business could be hampered, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Further, an
important aspect of the new Internet-focused laws is that where federal legislation is absent,
states have begun to enact consumer-protective laws of their own and these can vary significantly
from state to state (and country to country). Thus, it is difficult for any company to be
sufficiently aware of the requirements of all applicable state laws and it is also difficult or
impossible for any company to comply fully with the sometimes inconsistent standards and
requirements set by various states. In addition to the consequences that could result from
violating one or more state laws (or the laws of any other country), the costs of attempting to
comply could be considerable.
We incur significant expenses as a result of being a public company.
We incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses as a result of being a
public company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by
the SEC and NASDAQ, has required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies.
These new rules and regulations have, and will continue, to increase our legal and financial
compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. These new rules and
regulations have also made, and will continue to make, it more difficult and more expensive for us
to obtain director and officer liability insurance.
Our stock price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell our shares at a profit or at
all.
The trading price of our common stock fluctuates due to the factors discussed in this section
and elsewhere in this report. For example, between April 2, 2007 and December 30, 2007, our stock
has traded as high as $5.85 and as low as $4.01. In addition, the trading market for our common
stock may be influenced by the public float that exists in our stock from time to time. For
example, directors, executive officers and significant stockholders control a significant portion
of our stock. If any of those individuals were to decide to sell a substantial portion of their
respective shares, it would place substantial downward pressure on our stock price. The trading
market for our common stock also is influenced by the research and reports that industry or
securities analysts publish about us or our industry. If one or more of the analysts who cover us
were to publish an unfavorable research report or to downgrade our stock, our stock price likely
would decline. If one or more of these analysts were to cease coverage of our company or fail to
regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn
could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
In the event we are unable to remedy any deficiency we identify in our system of internal controls
over financial reporting, or if our internal controls are not effective, our business and our stock
price could suffer.
In preparation for the annual report of management regarding our evaluation of our internal
controls that will be required to be included in our fiscal year-end annual report by Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, we adopted a project work plan to assess the adequacy of
our internal controls, remediate any deficiency that we may identify, validate that controls are
functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal
controls. As part of this continuous process, we may discover deficiencies that require us to
improve our procedures, processes and systems in order to ensure that our internal controls are
adequate and effective and that we are in compliance with the requirements of Section 404.
If any deficiency we may find from time to time is not adequately addressed, or if we are
unable to complete all of our testing and any remediation in time for compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 and the SEC rules thereunder, we would be unable to conclude that our
internal controls over financial reporting are effective, which could adversely affect investor
confidence in our internal controls over financial reporting.
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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5.
Other Information.
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits
3.2
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1)
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3.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws(1)
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) (Section 302)
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31.2
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Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) (Section 302)
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32.1
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Certification required by 18 U.S.C.§1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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32.2
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Certification required by 18 U.S.C.§1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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(1)
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Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibits to RedEnvelopes Registration
Statement on Form S-1, which became effective on September 24, 2003.
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25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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REDENVELOPE, INC.
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By:
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/s/ William T. Gochnauer
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Interim Chief Financial Officer
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Date: February 13, 2008
26
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.2
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1)
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3.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws(1)
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) (Section 302)
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31.2
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Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) (Section 302)
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32.1
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Certification required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted
pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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32.2
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Certification required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of2002
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(1)
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Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibits to RedEnvelopes Registration
Statement on Form S-1, which became effective on September 24, 2003.
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