UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

____________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

Or

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________to____________

Commission File Number: 000-27385
 
 
INTERACTIVE INTELLIGENCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
35-1933097
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
7601 Interactive Way
Indianapolis, IN 46278
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
     
(317) 872-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   R No   *
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes      ¨
    No       ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
 
Large accelerated filer
*
   
Accelerated filer
R
           
Non-accelerated filer
*   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
*
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes   *   No   R

As of April 30, 2009, there were 17,000,862 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value.
 
 


 
 

 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page
 
         
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
     
         
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    1  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
    2  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
    3  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
    4  
           
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    5  
           
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
    10  
           
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
    17  
           
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
    17  
           
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
           
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
    18  
           
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
    18  
           
Item 6.
Exhibits.
    18  
           
SIGNATURES
    19  

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
March 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
   
 
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 45,930     $ 34,705  
Short-term investments
    3,901       10,805  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
      $964 at March 31, 2009 and $1,004 at December 31, 2008
    23,318       27,533  
Deferred tax assets, net
    6,017       6,017  
Prepaid expenses
    5,064       5,507  
Other current assets
    2,812       1,995  
         Total current assets
    87,042       86,562  
Property and equipment, net
    10,024       10,762  
Deferred tax assets, net
    4,466       5,136  
Other assets, net
    2,651       2,723  
Total assets
  $ 104,183     $ 105,183  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 10,161     $ 11,361  
Accrued compensation and related expenses
    2,529       3,486  
Deferred product revenues
    4,273       4,754  
Deferred services revenues
    31,434       31,457  
         Total current liabilities
    48,397       51,058  
Noncurrent deferred services revenues
    6,287       6,878  
Total liabilities
    54,684       57,936  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    --       --  
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
    --       --  
    Common stock, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized;
          16,961,626 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and
          16,928,089 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
     170        169  
Treasury stock
    (9,505 )     (9,714 )
Additional paid-in capital
    84,522       83,604  
Accumulated deficit
    (25,688 )     (26,812 )
          Total shareholders’ equity
    49,499       47,247  
  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 104,183     $ 105,183  

 
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
1

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
           
Product
  $ 13,050     $ 14,845  
Services
    16,426       14,638  
Total revenues
    29,476       29,483  
Cost of revenues:
               
Product
    3,528       3,130  
Services
    5,502       5,897  
Total cost of revenues
    9,030       9,027  
Gross profit
    20,446       20,456  
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    9,233       10,178  
Research and development
    5,626       4,965  
General and administrative
    3,296       3,827  
Total operating expenses
    18,155       18,970  
Operating income
    2,291       1,486  
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income, net
    108       459  
Other income (expense), net
    (298 )     97  
Total other income (expense), net
    (190 )     556  
Income before income taxes
 
2,101
      2,042  
Income tax expense
    (878 )     (925 )
Net income
  $ 1,223     $ 1,117  
                 
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06  
Diluted
    0.07       0.06  
                 
Shares used to compute net income per share:
               
Basic
    16,948       17,940  
Diluted
    17,635       19,216  


See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



 
2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(In thousands)

   
Common Stock
   
Treasury
   
Additional
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
Balances, December 31, 2008
    16,928     $ 169     $ (9,714 )   $ 83,604     $ (26,812 )   $ 47,247  
                                                 
Issuances of common stock
    11       --       --       69       --       69  
Exercise of stock options
    22       1       209               (99 )     111  
Stock-based compensation
    --       --       --       847       --       847  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
 Net income
    --       --       --       --       1,223       1,223  
 Net unrealized investment loss
    --       --       --       2       --       2  
         Total comprehensive income
    --       --       --       2       1,223       1,225  
Balances, March 31, 2009
    16,961     $ 170     $ (9,505 )   $ 84,522     $ (25,688 )   $ 49,499  

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 1,223     $ 1,117  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 Depreciation
    1,055       795  
 Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options
    847       932  
 Deferred income tax
    670       821  
 Accretion of investment income
    5       (4 )
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 Accounts receivable
    4,215       154  
 Prepaid expenses
    443       (782 )
 Other current assets
    (817 )     159  
 Other assets
    72       32  
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,251 )     1,871  
 Accrued compensation and related expenses
    (957 )     (1,056 )
 Deferred product revenues
    (413 )     116  
 Deferred services revenues
    (682 )     1,190  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,410       5,345  
                 
Investing activities:
               
    Sales of available-for-sale investments
    7,800       11,200  
    Purchases of available-for-sale investments
    (897 )     (6,604 )
    Purchases of property and equipment
    (266 )     (2,583 )
    Unrealized loss on investment
    (2 )     --  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    6,635       2,013  
                 
Financing activities:
               
     Proceeds from stock options exercised
    111       282  
     Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    69       62  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    180       344  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    11,225       7,702  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    34,705       29,359  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 45,930     $ 37,061  
                 
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Income taxes
  $  150     $ 12 8  
                 
Other non-cash item:
               
Purchases of property and equipment payable at end of period
  $  (51)     $ (477 )


See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 
4

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Interactive Intelligence, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, at the respective balance sheet dates, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Despite management’s best effort to establish good faith estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ from these estimates. In management’s opinion, the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary (which are of a normal and recurring nature, except as otherwise noted) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented.

The Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2009. The Company’s results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions.
 
2.
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company’s interim critical accounting policies and estimates include the recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate.  For a complete summary of the Company’s other significant accounting policies and other critical accounting estimates, refer to Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates.
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)  No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements– an amendment to ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. Both SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 became effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption was prohibited. SFAS 141R applies to business combinations occurring after the effective date. SFAS 160 applies prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date.  Upon adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as the Company did not participate in any business combinations and did not incur any noncontrolling interests.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”), which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157,  Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"), for one year for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company elected a partial deferral of SFAS 157 under the provisions of FSP 157-2 related to the measurement of fair value used when evaluating goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment. See Note 3 for further information and related disclosures regarding the Company’s fair value measurements. Upon adoption of FSP 157-2 during the first quarter of 2008, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with US GAAP. SFAS 162 became effective beginning on November 15, 2008. Upon adoption of SFAS 162, there was no material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 explains that when relevant and observable market information is not available to determine the measurement of an asset’s fair value, management must use their judgment about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset in a current sale transaction.  Appropriate risk adjustments that a market participant would use must also be taken into account when determining the fair value. Application of this guidance should be accounted for as a change in estimate and FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance. Upon adoption of FSP 157-3 during the fourth quarter of 2008, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP 157-4”). This FSP provides guidance on determining fair values for assets or liabilities when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. The guidance reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and determining fair values when markets have become inactive. This FSP will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did not early adopt and does not expect that the adoption of FSP 157-4 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 115-2 and No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2”), which provides guidance on other-than-temporary impairments and is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The FSP also requires increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. This FSP will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
 
3.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
         SFAS 157 , as amended, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

·  
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

·  
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

·  
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
The Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most money market securities and equity investments.  Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.  The Company invests in money market funds that are traded daily and does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.  The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in less active markets, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include the Company’s corporate notes, commercial paper and certificates of deposits.  Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The Company uses consensus pricing, which is based on multiple pricing sources, to value its fixed income investments.

6

 
The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s financial assets, classified as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on its condensed consolidated balance sheet, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
Total
   
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash & cash equivalents:
                       
Money Market Funds
  $ 25,317     $ 25,317     $ --     $ --  
                                 
Short-term investments:
                               
Corporate Notes
  $ 1,002     $ --     $ 1,002     $ --  
Commercial Paper
    898       --       898       --  
Certificates of Deposit
    2,001       --       2,001       --  
Total
  $ 3,901     $ --     $ 3,901     $ --  

4.
NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share . Diluted net income per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares. When the Company reports net income, the calculation of diluted net income per share excludes shares underlying stock options outstanding that would be anti-dilutive. Potential common shares are composed of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income, as reported (A)
  $ 1,223     $ 1,117  
                 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (B)
    16,948       17,940  
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
    687       1,276  
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C)
    17,635       19,216  
                 
Net income per share:
               
Basic (A/B)
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06  
Diluted (A/C)
    0.07       0.06  

The Company’s calculation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 excludes stock options to purchase approximately 1.8 million and 1.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

5.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Option Plans

The Company’s Stock Option Plans, adopted in 1995, 1999 and 2006, authorize the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, as applicable, to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options, and, in the case of the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2006 Plan”), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based awards. After adoption of the 2006 Plan by the Company’s shareholders in May 2006, the Company may no longer make any grants under previous plans, but any shares subject to awards under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “1999 Plans”) that are cancelled are added to shares available under the 2006 Plan. A maximum of 5,850,933 shares are available for delivery under the 2006 Plan, which consists of (i) 2,150,000 shares, plus (ii) 320,000 shares available for issuance under the 1999 Plans, but not underlying any outstanding stock options or other awards under the 1999 Plans, plus (iii) up to 3,380,933 shares subject to outstanding stock options or other awards under the 1999 Plans that expire, are forfeited or otherwise terminate unexercised on or after May 18, 2006. The number of shares available under the 2006 Plan is subject to adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital structure. The exercise price of options granted under the 2006 Plan is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Market, on the business day immediately preceding the date of grant. Non-qualified stock options granted under the 2006 Plan have a term of six years.

7

Stock options granted by the Company are categorized into two types.  The first type is performance-based stock options that are subject to cancellation if the specified performance targets, as approved by the Company's Compensation Committee, are not met.  If the applicable performance targets have been achieved, the options will vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year after the performance-related period has ended.  The fair value of these stock option grants is determined on the date of grant and the related compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, including the initial period for which the specified performance targets must be met.
 
The second type of stock options granted by the Company is non-performance-based options that are subject only to time-based vesting.  These stock options vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year after the grant date.  The fair value of these option grants is determined on the date of grant and the related compensation expense is recognized for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
 
The plans may be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense Information

The following table summarizes the allocation of stock-based compensation expense related to employee and director stock options under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment , and the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 , for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Stock-based compensation expense by category:
           
Cost of services
  $ 65     $ 72  
Sales and marketing
    308       362  
Research and development
    245       208  
General and administrative
    229       290  
     Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 847     $ 932  

Valuation Assumptions

The Company estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. There were no material changes in the way the assumptions were calculated as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The weighted-average estimated per option value of non-performance and performance based options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 used the following assumptions:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Three Months Ended March 31 ,
 
Valuation assumptions for non-performance based options:
 
2009
   
2008
 
Dividend yield
    -- %     -- %
Expected volatility
    67.88 %     64.12 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.64 %     2.22 %
Expected life of option (in years)
 
4.25 years
   
4.25 years
 

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Valuation assumptions for performance based options:
 
2009
   
2008
 
Dividend yield
    -- %     -- %
Expected volatility
    67.35 %     63.66 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.77 %     2.39 %
Expected life of option (in years)
 
4.75 years
   
4.75 years
 
 
8

 
Stock Option Activity

The following table sets forth a summary of option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
             
   
As of March 31, 2009
 
   
Options
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
             
             
Balances, beginning of year
    3,300,565     $ 9.46  
Options granted
    499,375       6.73  
Options exercised
    (22,235 )     4.98  
Options cancelled
    (17,229 )     13.09  
Options outstanding
    3,760,476       9.11  
Option price range
  $ 2.51 - 50.50          
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 3.61          
Options exercisable
    2,394,985     $ 7.90  
Options available for grant
    893,994          

6.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 No customer or partner accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. In addition, no customer or partner accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTIGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company has received notification from competitors and other technology providers claiming that the Company’s technology infringes their proprietary rights. The Company cannot assure you that these matters can be resolved amicably without litigation, or that the Company will be able to enter into licensing arrangements on terms and conditions that would not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reached a settlement with the French Taxing Authority ("FTA") as a result of a tax audit that had been conducted encompassing the years 1998 through 2004.   Subsequent to the settlement, the Company received a letter from another division within the FTA that claimed Interactive Intelligence France SARL owes penalties and interest in the amount of $651,000 as of March 31, 2009. The Company has submitted an appeal for this amount as it believes penalties and interest were agreed to and paid in the previous settlement. The Company does not believe it will have to pay any money related to this claim, therefore no amount has been accrued as of March 31, 2009. Although the Company is appealing this claim, it cannot assure you that these matters will be resolved without further litigation or that we will not have to pay some or all of this amount.

From time to time, the Company is also involved in certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of conducting its business. While the ultimate liability pursuant to these actions cannot currently be determined, the Company believes these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Litigation in general, and intellectual property litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict.

Lease Commitments
 
The Company’s world headquarters are located in a 200,000 square foot space in two office buildings in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Company leases the space under an operating lease agreement and amendments which expire on March 31, 2018. In addition to the Company’s world headquarters, it occupies two regional offices in the United States, one in Herndon, Virginia that it opened in October 2006, and one in Irvine, California that it opened in September 2006. The Company also leases offices for each of its Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) operations in Berkshire, United Kingdom and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, respectively, and has several other office leases throughout the United States and in 11 other countries. The Company rents office space for sales, services, development and international offices under month-to-month leases. In accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases , rental expense is recognized ratably over the lease period, including those leases containing escalation clauses.

The Company believes that all of its facilities, including its world headquarters, regional offices and international offices in EMEA and APAC, are adequate and well suited to accommodate its business operations. The Company continuously reviews space alternatives to ensure it has adequate room for growth in the future.
 
Other Contingencies

The Company has received and may continue to receive certain payroll tax credits and real estate tax abatements that were granted to the Company based upon certain growth projections.  If the Company’s actual results are less than those projections, the Company may be subject to repayment of some or all of the tax credits or payment of additional real estate taxes in the case of the abatements.  The Company does not believe that it will be subject to payment of any money related to these taxes; however, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the outcome.

9

 
8.
INCOME TAXES

The following table is a reconciliation of the difference between the actual provision for income taxes and the provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate , 35% , on income before income taxes (in thousands):
     
Three Months Ended March 31 ,
 
     
2009
 
2008
 
Expected income tax expense at 35% tax rate
 
  (735)
  $ (715 )
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
  (116)
    (117 )
Non-deductible stock-based compensation expense
   
  (140)
    (190 )
Foreign income tax expense
   
  79
    104  
Other
   
  34
    7  
     Income tax expense
 
  (878)
  $ (925 )
 
Upon adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109  in 2007, the Company identified an uncertain tax position related to certain tax credits that the Company currently believes meets the “more likely than not” recognition threshold to be sustained upon examination. The balance of the unrecognized tax benefit was approximately $750,000 at December 31, 2008 and, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. As of March 31, 2009, the unrecognized tax benefit has not changed.

The Company and its subsidiaries file federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions.  Tax years 2005 and forward remain open for examination for federal tax purposes and tax years 2004 and forward remain open for examination for the Company’s more significant state tax jurisdictions.  To the extent utilized in future years’ tax returns, net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards at March 31, 2009 will remain subject to examination until the respective tax year is closed.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide our investors with an understanding of our past performance, our financial condition and our prospects and should be read in conjunction with other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Investors should carefully review the information contained in this report under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in the Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The following will be discussed and analyzed:
 
·        Forward-Looking Information
 
        ·        Overview
 
        ·        Financial Highlights
 
        ·        Historical Results of Operations
 
        ·        Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
        ·        Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain “forward-looking” information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,   Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that involves risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by their use of such verbs as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will likely result”, or similar verbs or conjugations of such verbs. If any of our assumptions on which the statements are based prove incorrect or should unanticipated circumstances arise, our actual results could materially differ from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The differences could be caused by a number of factors or combination of factors, including, but not limited to, unstable economic conditions, rapid technological changes in the industry, our ability to maintain profitability, to manage successfully our growth and increasingly complex third party relationships, to maintain successful relationships with our current and any new partners, to maintain and improve our current products and to develop new products and to protect our proprietary rights adequately, and other factors set forth in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
 
10

 
Overview

Interactive Intelligence, Inc. (“Interactive Intelligence”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was formed in 1994 as an Indiana corporation and maintains its world headquarters and executive offices at 7601 Interactive Way, Indianapolis, IN 46278. Our telephone number is (317) 872-3000. We are located on the web at http://www.inin.com. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These periodic and current reports and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge on the investor relations page of our website at http://investors.inin.com.
 
We are a leading provider of software application suites for Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) business communications, and are increasingly leveraging our leadership position in the worldwide contact center market to offer our solutions to enterprises. In addition to the contact center sector, businesses utilize our solutions in industries including, but not limited to, teleservices, financial services (banks, credit unions), insurance, higher education (universities), healthcare, retail, technology, government and business services. Organizations that employ remote and mobile workers incorporate our solutions as well. For enterprises that rely on the Microsoft® Corporation (“Microsoft”) platform, we offer a pre-integrated all-software Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange phone and communications system that enables straightforward integration to Microsoft applications for data management. In all, our innovative software products and services are designed expressly for multichannel contact management, business communications and messaging using the Session Initiation Protocol (“SIP”)  global communications standard that supports VoIP. To supplement our software solutions, our product lineup includes a full-featured media server, media gateways and SIP proxy for IP-based communications networks and infrastructures. Our customers can deploy our solutions as an on-premise system at their site or as Communications as a Service (“CaaS”).

Our application-based solutions are integrated on a single software platform. Overall, our platform has been developed to deliver security, broaden integration to business systems and end-user devices, enhance mobility for today’s workforce, scale to thousands of users, and more wholly satisfy diverse business communications and interaction management needs in markets for:
 
·  
The Contact Center
 
·  
Enterprise IP Telephony
 
·  
Enterprise Messaging
 
By implementing our all-in-one solutions, businesses are able to unify multichannel communications media (phone, fax, e-mail and web chat); improve workforce performance, effectiveness and productivity; and more readily adapt to changing market and customer requirements. Organizations in the industries we serve are further able to reduce equipment and maintenance costs over traditional “multi-point” communications hardware, and additionally reduce the complexity of such non-integrated systems.

For further information on our business and the products and services we offer, refer to the Part I, Item 1 “Business” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
         Our management monitors certain key measures to assess our financial results. In particular, we track trends on product orders and contracted professional services and CaaS quarter to quarter and in comparison to the prior year and budget.  We monitor our level of staffing which impacts our compensation expense, our largest expense. As noted below, as a result of the worldwide economic downturn, we have seen a negative impact on our orders received. In addition to orders and revenues, management reviews costs of revenue and operating expenses to ensure we are minimizing new expenditures and reducing costs, and we have adjusted our staffing levels to reduce expenses. Finally, management monitors diluted earnings per share, which is a key measure of performance that is also used by analysts and investors.
 
The table below shows our total revenues (in millions) for the most recent five quarters and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the percentage change over the previous period (including the impact of reclassifications and adjustments for 2006 and 2007 as discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the respective year's Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Period
 
Revenues
   
Growth %
 
Three Months Ended:
           
March 31, 2009
  $ 29.5       (6 )%
December 31, 2008
    31.3       4 %
September 30, 2008
    30.1       (2 )%
June 30, 2008
    30.6       4 %
March 31, 2008
    29.5       1 %
                 
Year Ended December 31:
               
2008
  $ 121.4       10 %
2007
    109.9       32 %
2006
    83.0       32 %
 
As shown in the 2008 annual growth rate and the quarterly growth rates in 2008 and for the first quarter of 2009, our revenue growth trend has slowed.  We believe that this is primarily due to the downturn in the economy worldwide, which has resulted in longer sales cycles, as potential customers are hesitant to spend money on capital purchases.  In addition, we have seen a decrease in our existing customers licensing additional software and purchasing hardware, in part because many customers are experiencing minimal growth in revenues or revenue reductions and some customers are reducing their number of employees.
 
11


Given the current economic conditions, we do not believe that we can accurately make predictions for the upcoming quarters. We will continue to focus on maintaining profitability through our sales and marketing efforts for our products and services and continued management of operating expenses. As our profitability allows, we will position the company for future growth through our research and development initiatives which may increase expenses in the future as we focus on these efforts.

Financial Highlights
 
During the first quarter of 2009, product revenues decreased $1.8 million compared to the same quarter in 2008, as a result of lower order activity across all product lines and all major regions.  This decrease was offset by an increase in services revenues of $1.8 million primarily due to additional support fees and annually renewable license fees as well as a $383,000 increase in CaaS.
 
Our costs of product increased $398,000 during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to additional hardware delivered by us. 
 
Our costs of services and operating expenses, which include sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses, decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a $400,000, or 1%, decrease in company-wide staffing at March 31, 2009, compared to March 31, 2008, and a decrease in travel and entertainment related costs of $536,000. Both decreases were partially offset by an increase in allocated rent and depreciation costs of $296,000 and $259,000, respectively, during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, as a result of our opening additional offices and expanding some of our current offices subsequent to March 31, 2008.
 
Historical Results of Operations

The following table presents certain financial data, derived from our unaudited statements of income, as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or for any future period.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
           
Product
    44 %     50 %
Services
    56       50  
Total revenues
    100       100  
Cost of revenues:
               
Product
    12       11  
Services
    19       20  
Total cost of revenues
    31       31  
Gross profit
    69       69  
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    31       34  
Research and development
    19       17  
General and administrative
    11       13  
Total operating expenses
    61       64  
Operating income
    8       5  
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income, net
    --       2  
Other income (expense), net
    (1 )     --  
Total other income (expense)
    (1 )     2  
Income before income taxes
    7       7  
Income tax expense
    (3 )     (3 )
Net income
    4 %     4 %

12

 
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

Revenues

Product Revenues
 
Three Months Ended March 31 ,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Product revenues
  $ 13,050     $ 14,845  
Change from prior year period
    (12 )%     20 %
Percentage of total revenues
    44 %     50 %
 
Product revenues, which include software and hardware revenues, decreased $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the dollar amount of orders received was down 24% across all major regions and all product lines. This decrease was primarily due to the current economic conditions, which are causing companies to delay commitments for capital expenditures.  Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase of 25% in the dollar amount of third party hardware orders primarily as a result of our increased marketing efforts during the quarter to encourage customers to purchase hardware from us rather than from other vendors.

Product revenues can fluctuate from period to period depending on the mix of contracts sold between perpetual licenses and annually renewable licenses. The majority of our product licenses are perpetual but we do also have certain customers with renewable term licenses. Perpetual orders are recognized when received, if other recognition criteria are satisfied, while renewable term licenses are deferred and generally recognized over one year. The impact of the mix of contracts on our product revenues occurs only in the year of a product order; subsequent renewal fees received for annually renewable licenses and renewal support fees for perpetual contracts are all allocated entirely to services revenues.

Services Revenues
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Services revenues
  $ 16,426     $ 14,638  
Change from prior year period
    12 %     23 %
Percentage of total revenues
    56 %     50 %

Services revenues include the portion of the license arrangements allocated to maintenance and support from annually renewable and perpetual contracts, license renewals of annually renewable contracts, and support fees for perpetual contracts, as well as professional services, education, CaaS and other miscellaneous revenues.

The increase in our services revenues during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to our growing installed base of customers, both in number and size, and the related payments of annual license renewal fees and support fees for perpetual licenses. License renewal and support revenues, which comprise 76% of total services revenues, increased by $1.3 million, or 11%, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. As we sign contracts and install our solutions with new end-customers and expand product usage at existing customers, we expect that our services revenues will continue to increase as customers renew licenses and pay for support on our software applications. The actual percentage fee charged for renewal of annually renewable licenses and perpetual support agreements as compared to the initial annually renewable license fee and perpetual license, respectively, is comparable on a relative percentage basis, and therefore, the mix of these types of contracts in the future is not expected to impact our future services revenues.

During the first quarter of 2009, CaaS revenues increased $383,000, or 85%, primarily due to an increase in the dollar amount of contracted CaaS services compared to the same period in 2008. Services revenues have and will fluctuate based on the dollar amount of orders and license renewals, the number of attendees at our educational classes, the amount of assistance our customers and partners need for implementation and installation and CaaS adoption. We anticipate these services revenues will continue to increase in the future if the number of our customers continues to increase.
 
Although we have not experienced a significant increase in our customers choosing not to renew their licenses and support fees, if more of our customers choose to not renew, those decisions could have an adverse effect on our future services revenue.
 
13

Cost of Revenues
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cost of revenues:
 
($ in thousands)
 
Product
  $ 3,528     $ 3,130  
Services
    5,502       5,897  
Total cost of revenues
  $ 9,030     $ 9,027  
Change from prior year period
    -- %     25 %
Product costs as a % of product revenues
    27 %     21 %
Services costs as a % of services revenues
    33 %     40 %
 
          Costs of product consist of hardware costs, primarily for media server and Interaction Gateway appliances that we developed; servers, telephone handsets and gateways that we purchase and resell; royalties for third party software and other technologies included in our solutions; personnel costs; and, to a lesser extent, software packaging costs, which include product media, duplication and documentation. Costs of product can fluctuate depending on which software applications are licensed to our customers and partners, the third party software that is licensed by the end user from us as part of our software applications and the dollar amount of orders for hardware. Costs of product increased during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of a $337,000 increase in hardware costs from $1.7 million to $2.0 million.
 
Costs of services consist primarily of compensation expenses for technical support, educational and professional services personnel and costs associated with our CaaS offering. These expenses decreased primarily due to a $360,000 decrease in compensation expense as a result of a 9% staffing decrease in our services personnel at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008. Travel related expenses also decreased $181,000, partially offset by a $130,000 increase in depreciation due to office expansions subsequent to March 31, 2008.
 
Gross Profit
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Gross profit
  $ 20,446     $ 20,456  
Change from prior year period
    -- %     20 %
Percentage of total revenues
    69 %     69 %

Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues remained consistent during the first quarter of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.   Gross margin in any particular quarter is dependent upon revenues recognized versus costs of product and costs of services incurred and can vary.

Operating Expenses
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Sales and marketing expenses
  $ 9,233     $ 10,178  
Change from prior year period
    (9 )%     18 %
Percentage of total revenues
    31 %     34 %
Percentage of net product revenues
    97 %     87 %
 
         Sales and marketing expenses are comprised primarily of compensation expenses, travel and entertainment expenses and promotional costs related to our sales, marketing and channel management operations. Total compensation costs decreased $409,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009, which was due primarily to a 13% decrease in our sales commissions during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Commissions paid to sales employees decreased due to the decrease in product revenues during the quarter. Travel and entertainment related expenses decreased by $207,000, as our employees limited these expenses. Outsourced services decreased $183,000, primarily due to a decreased use of outsourced services within our marketing efforts. In addition, our corporate marketing costs decreased $133,000, which included decreased advertising, brand promotions and public relations.  Referral fees increased $104,000, as we paid more to third parties for customer referrals related to product orders during the most recent quarter.

 
14

 
 
Research and Development
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Research and development expenses
  $ 5,626     $ 4,965  
Change from prior year period
    13 %     27 %
Percentage of total revenues
    19 %     17 %

Research and development expenses are comprised primarily of compensation and depreciation expenses.   Research and development expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to an increase in compensation expense of $470,000, resulting from a 10% staffing increase in our research and development personnel at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008. In addition, the rent allocated to research and development increased by $177,000 due to the staffing additions in the research and development department and our office expansions at our world headquarters subsequent to March 31, 2008.

We believe that investment in research and development is critical to our future growth and competitive position in the marketplace and is directly related to timely development of new and enhanced solutions that are central to our business. As a result, we expect research and development expenses will continue to increase in future periods as our profitability allows.

General and Administrative
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 3,296     $ 3,827  
Change from prior year period
    (14 )%     25 %
Percentage of total revenues
    11 %     13 %
 
         General and administrative expenses are comprised of compensation expense and general corporate expenses that are not allocable to other departments, such as legal and other professional fees and bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in compensation expense of $172,000, as a result of an 11% staffing decrease in our general and administrative personnel at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008. Travel and entertainment related expenses decreased $108,000 during the first quarter of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Professional and outsourced services also decreased by $97,000 and $70,000, respectively. Professional services decreased due to a decrease in general accounting and legal fees, and outsourced services decreased due to a decrease in tax accounting fees. Bad debt costs decreased $71,000 due to strong collections and no bad debt write-offs during the most recent quarter.
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
Interest Income, Net
 
Three Months Ended March 31 ,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (average)
  $ 45,720     $ 47,882  
Interest income
    108       459  
Return on investment (annualized)
    0.9 %     3.8 %

Interest earned on investments decreased due to lower interest rates during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. We continue to monitor the allocation of funds in which we have invested to maximize our return on investment while utilizing safe investment alternatives within our established investment policy.

Other Income (Expense), Net  
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Other income (expense)
  $ (298 )   $ 97  
        
Other income (expense), net includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses can fluctuate based on the amount of revenue that is generated in certain international currencies, particularly the Euro, and the exchange gain or loss that results from foreign currency disbursements and receipts. The expense for the first three months of 2009 consisted of $298,000 of losses compared to $209,000 of gains related to foreign currency transactions for the same period during 2008. In addition, we had $112,000 of foreign tax withholdings at March 31, 2008  that were reserved during 2008, as a result of a study of our foreign tax withholding from which we determined that we had sufficient and appropriate foreign source income to record our foreign withholdings as a credit for tax purposes instead of as a deduction to net income.

15

 
Income tax expense
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Income tax expense
  $ (878 )   $ (925 )

 
We incurred $878,000 of income tax expense during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $925,000 of income tax expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Of the $878,000 of income tax expense incurred during the first quarter of 2009, $79,000 is expected to result in cash payments and the remaining $799,000 was associated with the utilization our deferred tax assets.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We generate cash from the collections we receive related to licensing our products and from annual license renewals, maintenance and support and other services revenues. We use cash primarily for paying our employees (including salaries, commissions and benefits), leasing office space, paying travel expenses and marketing activities, paying vendors for hardware, other services and supplies and purchasing property and equipment and, during the third and fourth quarters of 2008, repurchasing $10.0 million of our common stock. We continue to be debt free.

We determine liquidity by combining cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as shown in the table below. Based on our recent performance and current expectations, we believe that our current liquidity position, when combined with our anticipated cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs and current or expected obligations associated with our operations over the next 12 months. Our future requirements will depend on many factors, including cash flows from operations, territory expansion and product development decisions and potential acquisitions. If our liquidity is not sufficient to cover our needs, we may be forced to raise additional capital, either through the capital markets or debt financings, and may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all.

Our liquidity position at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 45,930     $ 36,972  
Short-term investments
    3,901       12,465  
Liquidity, net
  $ 49,831     $ 49,437  

The amount that we report as cash and cash equivalents or as short-term investments fluctuates depending on investing decisions in each period. Purchases of short-term investments and property and equipment are reported as a use of cash and the related receipt of proceeds upon maturity of investment is reported as a source of cash.
 
The following table shows the total increase in cash and cash equivalents from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the stated periods:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Cash provided by operating activities
  4,410     5,345  
Cash provided by investing activities
    6,635       2,013  
Cash provided by financing activities
    180       344  
     Total increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,225     $ 7,702  
 
Operating cash was generated by our net income and a decrease in accounts receivable. The increase in net cash provided by investing activities was due primarily to the maturity of investments which are now being held as cash and cash equivalents.
 
As of March 31, 2009, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations as set forth in the Contractual Obligations table disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
16

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 
Except as set forth in the Contractual Obligations table disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material impact on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources as of March 31, 2009.
 
   We provide indemnifications of varying scope and amount to certain customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of our products. Our direct software license agreements, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5, No. 57 and No. 107 , include certain provisions for indemnifying customers, in material compliance with their license agreement, against liabilities if our software products infringe upon a third party's intellectual property rights, over the life of the agreement. There is no maximum potential amount of future payments set under the guarantee. However, we may at any time and at our option and expense:  (i) procure the right of the customer to continue to use our software that may infringe a third party’s rights; (ii) modify our software so as to avoid infringement; or (iii) require the customer to return our software and refund the customer the fee actually paid by the customer for our software less depreciation based on a five-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The customer’s failure to provide timely notice or reasonable assistance will relieve us of our obligations under this indemnification to the extent that we have been actually and materially prejudiced by such failure. To date, we have not incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any material related costs and therefore, have not reserved for such liabilities.
 
Our direct software license agreements also include a warranty that our software products will substantially conform to our software user documentation for a period of one year, provided the customer is in material compliance with the software license agreement. To date, we have not incurred any material costs associated with these product warranties, and as such, we have not reserved for any such warranty liabilities in our operating results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates and judgments under different assumptions or conditions. We have discussed the critical accounting policies that we believe affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of the Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For a further summary of certain accounting policies, see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We develop software application products in the United States and license our products worldwide. As a result, our financial results could be affected by market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates or weak economic conditions in certain markets. Market risk is the potential of loss arising from unfavorable changes in market rates and prices.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We transact business in certain foreign currencies including the British pound and the Euro. However, as a majority of the orders we receive are denominated in United States dollars, a strengthening of the dollar could make our products more expensive and less competitive in foreign markets. We have not historically used foreign currency options or forward contracts to hedge our currency exposures because of variability in the timing of cash flows associated with our larger contracts. We did not have any such hedge instruments in place at March 31, 2009. Rather, we attempt to mitigate our foreign currency risk by generally transacting business and paying salaries in the functional currency of each of the major countries in which we do business, thus creating natural hedges. Additionally, as our business matures in foreign markets, we may offer our products and services in certain other local currencies. If this were to occur, foreign currency fluctuations would have a greater impact on us and may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Historically, our gains or losses on foreign currency exchange translations have been immaterial to our consolidated financial statements. For the period ended March 31, 2009, our foreign currency exchange translation loss amounted to $424,000.
 
Interest Rate Risk

We invest cash balances in excess of operating requirements in securities that have maturities of one year or less. The carrying value of these securities approximates market value, and there is no long-term interest rate risk associated with these investments.

Controls and Procedures.

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009 pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective March 31, 2009.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

17

 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings.
 
The information set forth  under "Legal Proceedings" in Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Risk Factors.

In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and before deciding to invest in, or retain, shares of our common stock, you also should carefully review and consider the information contained in our other reports and periodic filings that we make with the SEC, including, without limitation, the information contained under the caption Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Those risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The risks that we describe in our public filings are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we presently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Item 6.
Exhibits.

 
(a)
Exhibits

                 
Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
Filed Herewith
3.1
 
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect
S-1
(Registration No. 333-79509)
 
3.1
 
5/28/1999
   
                               
3.2
 
Amended By-Laws of the Company, as currently in effect
 
8-K
 
3.2
 
8/21/2007
   
                               
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
                   
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
                   
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
                   
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
 

 
18

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
           
Interactive Intelligence, Inc.
(Registrant)
                 
Date:    May 11, 2009
     
By:
 
/s/     Stephen R. Head
               
Stephen R. Head
Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President of Finance and Administration,
Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
19

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