UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
____________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
R
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Or
|
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from ____________to____________
Commission
File Number:
000-27385
INTERACTIVE
INTELLIGENCE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
35-1933097
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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7601
Interactive Way
Indianapolis,
IN 46278
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
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(317)
872-3000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
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Not
Applicable
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes
R
No
*
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large
accelerated filer
|
*
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Accelerated
filer
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R
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Non-accelerated
filer
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*
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
*
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
Yes
*
No
R
As of
April 30, 2009, there were
17,000,862
shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par
value.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Page
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements.
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008
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1
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 and 2008
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2
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 and 2008
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4
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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5
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Item
2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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10
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
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17
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Item
4.
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Controls
and Procedures.
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17
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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18
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors.
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18
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Item
6.
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Exhibits.
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18
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SIGNATURES
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19
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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(unaudited)
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Assets
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Current
assets:
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|
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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45,930
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$
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34,705
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Short-term
investments
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3,901
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10,805
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Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$964
at March 31, 2009 and $1,004 at December 31, 2008
|
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23,318
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27,533
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Deferred
tax assets, net
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6,017
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6,017
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Prepaid
expenses
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5,064
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5,507
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Other
current assets
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2,812
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1,995
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Total current assets
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87,042
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86,562
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Property
and equipment, net
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10,024
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10,762
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4,466
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5,136
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2,651
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2,723
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Total
assets
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$
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104,183
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$
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105,183
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|
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|
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Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
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Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
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|
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Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
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|
$
|
10,161
|
|
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$
|
11,361
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related expenses
|
|
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2,529
|
|
|
|
3,486
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Deferred
product revenues
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|
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4,273
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4,754
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Deferred
services revenues
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31,434
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31,457
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Total current liabilities
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48,397
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51,058
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Noncurrent
deferred services revenues
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6,287
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6,878
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Total
liabilities
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54,684
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57,936
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Commitments
and contingencies
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--
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--
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Shareholders’
equity:
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Preferred
stock, no par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and
outstanding
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--
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--
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Common stock, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized;
16,961,626 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and
16,928,089 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
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170
|
|
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|
169
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Treasury
stock
|
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(9,505
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)
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(9,714
|
)
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Additional
paid-in capital
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84,522
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83,604
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Accumulated
deficit
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(25,688
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)
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(26,812
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)
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Total shareholders’ equity
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49,499
|
|
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47,247
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Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
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$
|
104,183
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|
|
$
|
105,183
|
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three
Months Ended
March
31,
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Revenues:
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Product
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$
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13,050
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$
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14,845
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Services
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16,426
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14,638
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Total
revenues
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29,476
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29,483
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Cost
of revenues:
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Product
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3,528
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3,130
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Services
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5,502
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|
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5,897
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Total
cost of revenues
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9,030
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9,027
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Gross
profit
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20,446
|
|
|
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20,456
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Operating
expenses:
|
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|
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|
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Sales
and marketing
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9,233
|
|
|
|
10,178
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Research
and development
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|
5,626
|
|
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4,965
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General
and administrative
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3,296
|
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3,827
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Total
operating expenses
|
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|
18,155
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|
18,970
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Operating
income
|
|
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
1,486
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest
income, net
|
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|
108
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
|
|
97
|
|
Total
other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
556
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
2,101
|
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(878
|
)
|
|
|
(925
|
)
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Net
income
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|
$
|
1,223
|
|
|
$
|
1,117
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net
income per share:
|
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Basic
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$
|
0.07
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$
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0.06
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Diluted
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0.07
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|
0.06
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Shares
used to compute net income per share:
|
|
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Basic
|
|
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16,948
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|
|
|
17,940
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|
Diluted
|
|
|
17,635
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|
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|
19,216
|
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
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|
Treasury
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balances,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
16,928
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
(9,714
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,604
|
|
|
$
|
(26,812
|
)
|
|
$
|
47,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances
of common stock
|
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|
11
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
111
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Net
unrealized investment loss
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
1,225
|
|
Balances,
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
16,961
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
(9,505
|
)
|
|
$
|
84,522
|
|
|
$
|
(25,688
|
)
|
|
$
|
49,499
|
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(In
thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
|
$
|
1,117
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense related to stock options
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
Deferred
income tax
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
Accretion
of investment income
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
4,215
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
(817
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(1,251
|
)
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related expenses
|
|
|
(957
|
)
|
|
|
(1,056
|
)
|
Deferred
product revenues
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
116
|
|
Deferred
services revenues
|
|
|
(682
|
)
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
4,410
|
|
|
|
5,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
of available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
7,800
|
|
|
|
11,200
|
|
Purchases
of available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
(897
|
)
|
|
|
(6,604
|
)
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(266
|
)
|
|
|
(2,583
|
)
|
Unrealized
loss on investment
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
6,635
|
|
|
|
2,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
11,225
|
|
|
|
7,702
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
34,705
|
|
|
|
29,359
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
45,930
|
|
|
$
|
37,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
|
$
|
12
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
non-cash item:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment payable at end of period
|
|
$
|
(51)
|
|
|
$
|
(477
|
)
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Interactive Intelligence, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“US GAAP”) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and note
disclosures normally included in the Company’s financial statements prepared in
accordance with US GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”).
The
preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, at the respective balance sheet dates, and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting
periods. Despite management’s best effort to establish good faith estimates and
assumptions, actual results could differ from these estimates. In management’s
opinion, the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include all adjustments necessary (which are of a normal and recurring nature,
except as otherwise noted) for the fair presentation of the results of the
interim periods presented.
The
Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2008 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes
required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. These accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008, included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2009. The Company’s results of operations
for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant
intercompany accounts and transactions.
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
The
Company’s interim critical accounting policies and estimates include the
recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax
rate. For a complete summary of the Company’s other significant
accounting policies and other critical accounting estimates, refer to Note 2 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no material changes to the
Company’s significant accounting policies or critical accounting
estimates.
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised
2007),
Business
Combinations
(“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements– an amendment to ARB No. 51
(“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets,
liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business
combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling
interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a
component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with
noncontrolling interest holders. Both SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 became
effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier
adoption was prohibited. SFAS 141R applies to business combinations occurring
after the effective date. SFAS 160 applies prospectively to all noncontrolling
interests, including any that arose before the effective date.
Upon
adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160, there was no material impact on
the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as the Company did not
participate in any business combinations and did not incur any noncontrolling
interests.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2,
Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(“FSP 157-2”), which delays the effective
date of SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
("SFAS 157"), for one year for all nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company elected
a partial deferral of SFAS 157 under the provisions of FSP 157-2 related to the
measurement of fair value used when evaluating goodwill, other intangible assets
and other long-lived assets for impairment. See Note 3 for further information
and related disclosures regarding the Company’s fair value measurements. Upon
adoption of FSP 157-2 during the first quarter of 2008, there was no material
impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,
The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“SFAS 162”). SFAS
162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements
of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with US GAAP. SFAS
162 became effective beginning on November 15, 2008. Upon adoption of SFAS
162, there was no material impact on the Company's condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3,
Determining
the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active
(“FSP 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive
market. FSP 157-3 explains that when relevant and observable market information
is not available to determine the measurement of an asset’s fair value,
management must use their judgment about the assumptions a market participant
would use in pricing the asset in a current sale
transaction. Appropriate risk adjustments that a market participant
would use must also be taken into account when determining the fair value.
Application of this guidance should be accounted for as a change in estimate and
FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance. Upon adoption of FSP 157-3 during the
fourth quarter of 2008, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-4,
Determining
Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
(“FSP 157-4”). This FSP provides guidance on determining fair values for assets
or liabilities when there is no active market or where the price inputs being
used represent distressed sales. The guidance reaffirms the need to use judgment
to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and determining
fair values when markets have become inactive. This FSP will be effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and will
be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The Company did not early adopt and does not expect that the
adoption of FSP 157-4 will have a material impact on its results of
operations or financial position.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 115-2 and No. 124-2,
Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
(“FSP 115-2 and FSP
124-2”), which provides guidance on other-than-temporary impairments and is
intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition
and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit
components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The
measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The FSP also
requires increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows,
credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. This
FSP will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of FSP 115-2 and FSP
124-2 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial
position.
3.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
SFAS
157
,
as amended, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a
fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used to
measure fair value:
·
|
Level 1
- Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level 2
- Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level 3
- Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
|
The
Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are
generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market
prices in active markets include most money market securities and equity
investments. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1
of the fair value hierarchy. The Company invests in money market
funds that are traded daily and does not adjust the quoted price for such
instruments. The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices
in less active markets, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing
sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include the Company’s
corporate notes, commercial paper and certificates of deposits. Such
instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy. The Company uses consensus pricing, which is based on
multiple pricing sources, to value its fixed income investments.
The
following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s financial assets,
classified as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on its
condensed consolidated balance sheet, measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
Cash
& cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
Market Funds
|
|
$
|
25,317
|
|
|
$
|
25,317
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Notes
|
|
$
|
1,002
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
1,002
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
Commercial
Paper
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Certificates
of Deposit
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,901
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
3,901
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
Basic net
income per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
. Diluted
net income per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares.
When the Company reports net income, the calculation of diluted net income per
share excludes shares underlying stock options outstanding that would be
anti-dilutive. Potential common shares are composed of shares of common stock
issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The following table sets forth the
calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income, as reported (A)
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
|
$
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding (B)
|
|
|
16,948
|
|
|
|
17,940
|
|
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
Common
stock and common stock equivalents (C)
|
|
|
17,635
|
|
|
|
19,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
(A/B)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Diluted
(A/C)
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
The
Company’s calculation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 excludes stock options to purchase approximately 1.8
million and 1.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, as
their effect would be anti-dilutive.
5.
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
Stock
Option Plans
The
Company’s Stock Option Plans, adopted in 1995, 1999 and 2006, authorize the
Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, as applicable, to grant
incentive and nonqualified stock options, and, in the case of the 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2006 Plan”), stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units
and other stock-based awards. After adoption of the 2006 Plan by the Company’s
shareholders in May 2006, the Company may no longer make any grants under
previous plans, but any shares subject to awards under the 1999 Stock Option and
Incentive Plan and the Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (collectively, the
“1999 Plans”) that are cancelled are added to shares available under the 2006
Plan. A maximum of 5,850,933 shares are available for delivery under the 2006
Plan, which consists of (i) 2,150,000 shares, plus (ii) 320,000 shares available
for issuance under the 1999 Plans, but not underlying any outstanding stock
options or other awards under the 1999 Plans, plus (iii) up to 3,380,933 shares
subject to outstanding stock options or other awards under the 1999 Plans that
expire, are forfeited or otherwise terminate unexercised on or after May 18,
2006. The number of shares available under the 2006 Plan is subject to
adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital structure. The exercise
price of options granted under the 2006 Plan is equal to the closing price of
the Company’s common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Market, on the
business day immediately preceding the date of grant. Non-qualified stock
options granted under the 2006 Plan have a term of six years.
Stock
options granted by the Company are categorized into two types. The
first type is performance-based stock options that are subject to cancellation
if the specified performance targets, as approved by the Company's Compensation
Committee, are not met. If the applicable performance targets have
been achieved, the options will vest in four equal annual installments beginning
one year after the performance-related period has ended. The
fair value of these stock option grants is determined on the date of grant and
the related compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service
period, including the initial period for which the specified performance targets
must be met.
The
second type of stock options granted by the Company is non-performance-based
options that are subject only to time-based vesting. These stock
options vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year after the
grant date. The fair value of these option grants is determined on
the date of grant and the related compensation expense is recognized for the
entire award on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
The plans
may be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time.
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense Information
The
following table summarizes the allocation of stock-based compensation expense
related to employee and director stock options under SFAS No. 123 (revised
2004),
Share-Based
Payment
, and the guidance of
Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107, as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
110
, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of services
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
Total
stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
847
|
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
Valuation
Assumptions
The
Company estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes
valuation model. There were no material changes in the way the assumptions were
calculated as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008. The weighted-average estimated per
option value of non-performance and performance based options granted
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 used
the following assumptions:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31
,
|
|
Valuation
assumptions for non-performance
based options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
67.88
|
%
|
|
|
64.12
|
%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
2.22
|
%
|
Expected
life of option (in years)
|
|
4.25
years
|
|
|
4.25
years
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Valuation
assumptions for performance
based options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
67.35
|
%
|
|
|
63.66
|
%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
Expected
life of option (in years)
|
|
4.75
years
|
|
|
4.75
years
|
|
Stock
Option Activity
The
following table sets forth a summary of option activity for the three months
ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances,
beginning of year
|
|
|
3,300,565
|
|
|
$
|
9.46
|
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
499,375
|
|
|
|
6.73
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(22,235
|
)
|
|
|
4.98
|
|
Options
cancelled
|
|
|
(17,229
|
)
|
|
|
13.09
|
|
Options
outstanding
|
|
|
3,760,476
|
|
|
|
9.11
|
|
Option
price range
|
|
$
|
2.51
- 50.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
fair value of options granted
|
|
$
|
3.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercisable
|
|
|
2,394,985
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
Options
available for grant
|
|
|
893,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK
|
No
customer or partner accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts
receivable as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. In addition, no customer
or partner accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
7.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTIGENCIES
|
Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, the Company has received notification from competitors and other
technology providers claiming that the Company’s technology infringes their
proprietary rights. The Company cannot assure you that these matters can be
resolved amicably without litigation, or that the Company will be able to enter
into licensing arrangements on terms and conditions that would not have a
material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of
operations.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reached a settlement with the French
Taxing Authority ("FTA") as a result of a tax audit that had been conducted
encompassing the years 1998 through 2004.
Subsequent to the
settlement, the Company received a letter from another division within the FTA
that claimed Interactive Intelligence France SARL owes penalties and interest in
the amount of $651,000 as of March 31, 2009. The Company has submitted an
appeal for this amount as it believes penalties and interest were agreed to and
paid in the previous settlement. The Company does not believe it will have to
pay any money related to this claim, therefore no amount has been accrued as of
March 31, 2009. Although the Company is appealing this claim, it cannot assure
you that these matters will be resolved without further litigation or that we
will not have to pay some or all of this amount.
From time
to time, the Company is also involved in certain legal proceedings in the
ordinary course of conducting its business. While the ultimate liability
pursuant to these actions cannot currently be determined, the Company believes
these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial
position or results of operations. Litigation in general, and intellectual
property litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal
business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are
difficult to predict.
Lease
Commitments
The
Company’s world headquarters are located in a 200,000 square foot space in two
office buildings in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Company leases the space under an
operating lease agreement and amendments which expire on March 31, 2018. In
addition to the Company’s world headquarters, it occupies two regional offices
in the United States, one in Herndon, Virginia that it opened in October 2006,
and one in Irvine, California that it opened in September 2006. The Company also
leases offices for each of its
Europe,
the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia-Pacific (“APAC”)
operations in Berkshire, United Kingdom and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
respectively, and has several other office leases throughout the United
States and in 11 other countries. The Company rents office space for sales,
services, development and international offices under month-to-month leases. In
accordance with SFAS No. 13,
Accounting
for Leases
, rental expense is recognized ratably over the lease period,
including those leases containing escalation clauses.
The
Company believes that all of its facilities, including its world headquarters,
regional offices and international offices in EMEA and APAC, are adequate and
well suited to accommodate its business operations. The Company continuously
reviews space alternatives to ensure it has adequate room for growth in the
future.
Other
Contingencies
The
Company has received and may continue to receive certain payroll tax credits and
real estate tax abatements that were granted to the Company based upon certain
growth projections. If the Company’s actual results are less than those
projections, the Company may be subject to repayment of some or all of the tax
credits or payment of additional real estate taxes in the case of the
abatements. The Company does not believe that it will be subject to
payment of any money related to these taxes; however, the Company cannot provide
assurance as to the outcome.
The
following table is a reconciliation of the difference between the actual
provision for income taxes and the provision computed by applying the federal
statutory
rate
,
35%
,
on income before income taxes (in thousands):
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31
,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Expected
income tax expense at
35%
tax rate
|
|
$
|
(735)
|
|
$
|
(715
|
)
|
State
taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(116)
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
Non-deductible
stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
(140)
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Foreign
income tax expense
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
104
|
|
Other
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
$
|
(878)
|
|
$
|
(925
|
)
|
Upon
adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
in 2007, the
Company identified an uncertain tax position related to certain tax credits that
the Company currently believes meets the “more likely than not” recognition
threshold to be sustained upon examination. The balance of the unrecognized
tax benefit was approximately $750,000 at December 31, 2008 and, if recognized,
would impact the effective tax rate. As of March 31, 2009, the unrecognized tax
benefit has not changed.
The
Company and its subsidiaries file federal income tax returns and income tax
returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax years 2005
and forward remain open for examination for federal tax purposes and tax years
2004 and forward remain open for examination for the Company’s more significant
state tax jurisdictions. To the extent utilized in future years’ tax
returns, net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards at March 31,
2009 will remain subject to examination until the respective tax year is
closed.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
The
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations is intended to provide our investors with an understanding
of our past performance, our financial condition and our prospects and should be
read in conjunction with other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Investors should carefully review the information contained in this report under
Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in the Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors”
section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008. The following will be discussed and analyzed:
·
Forward-Looking Information
·
Overview
·
Financial Highlights
·
Historical Results of Operations
·
Liquidity and Capital Resources
·
Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates
Forward-Looking
Information
Certain
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain “forward-looking”
information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995,
Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that involves risks and uncertainties which
may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can often be identified
by their use of such verbs as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intend”,
“plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will
likely result”, or similar verbs or conjugations of such verbs. If any of our
assumptions on which the statements are based prove incorrect or should
unanticipated circumstances arise, our actual results could materially differ
from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The differences could
be caused by a number of factors or combination of factors, including, but not
limited to, unstable economic conditions, rapid technological changes in the
industry, our ability to maintain profitability, to manage successfully our
growth and increasingly complex third party relationships, to maintain
successful relationships with our current and any new partners, to maintain and
improve our current products and to develop new products and to protect our
proprietary rights adequately, and other factors set forth in our Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
Overview
Interactive
Intelligence, Inc. (“Interactive Intelligence”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was formed
in 1994 as an Indiana corporation and maintains its world headquarters and
executive offices at 7601 Interactive Way, Indianapolis, IN 46278. Our telephone
number is (317) 872-3000. We are located on the web at http://www.inin.com. We
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
periodic and current reports and all amendments to those reports are available
free of charge on the investor relations page of our website at
http://investors.inin.com.
We are a
leading provider of software application suites for Voice over Internet Protocol
(“VoIP”) business communications, and are increasingly leveraging our leadership
position in the worldwide contact center market to offer our solutions to
enterprises. In addition to the contact center sector, businesses utilize our
solutions in industries including, but not limited to, teleservices, financial
services (banks, credit unions), insurance, higher education (universities),
healthcare, retail, technology, government and business services. Organizations
that employ remote and mobile workers incorporate our solutions as well. For
enterprises that rely on the Microsoft® Corporation (“Microsoft”) platform, we
offer a pre-integrated all-software Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange
phone and communications system that enables straightforward integration to
Microsoft applications for data management. In all, our innovative software
products and services are designed expressly for multichannel contact
management, business communications and messaging using the Session Initiation
Protocol (“SIP”) global communications standard that supports VoIP.
To supplement our software solutions, our product lineup includes a
full-featured media server, media gateways and SIP proxy for IP-based
communications networks and infrastructures. Our customers can deploy our
solutions as an on-premise system at their site or as Communications as a
Service (“CaaS”).
Our
application-based solutions are integrated on a single software platform.
Overall, our platform has been developed to deliver security, broaden
integration to business systems and end-user devices, enhance mobility for
today’s workforce, scale to thousands of users, and more wholly satisfy diverse
business communications and interaction management needs in markets
for:
·
|
Enterprise
IP Telephony
|
By
implementing our all-in-one solutions, businesses are able to unify multichannel
communications media (phone, fax, e-mail and web chat); improve workforce
performance, effectiveness and productivity; and more readily adapt to changing
market and customer requirements. Organizations in the industries we serve are
further able to reduce equipment and maintenance costs over traditional
“multi-point” communications hardware, and additionally reduce the complexity of
such non-integrated systems.
For
further information on our business and the products and services we offer,
refer to the Part I, Item 1 “Business” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Our management monitors certain key measures to assess our financial results. In
particular, we track trends on product orders and contracted professional
services and CaaS quarter to quarter and in comparison to the prior year and
budget. We monitor our level of staffing which impacts our
compensation expense, our largest expense. As noted below, as a result of the
worldwide economic downturn, we have seen a negative impact on our orders
received. In addition to orders and revenues, management reviews costs of
revenue and operating expenses to ensure we are minimizing new expenditures and
reducing costs, and we have adjusted our staffing levels to reduce expenses.
Finally, management monitors diluted earnings per share, which is a key measure
of performance that is also used by analysts and investors.
The table
below shows our total revenues (in millions) for the most recent five quarters
and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the percentage change
over the previous period (including the impact of reclassifications and
adjustments for 2006 and 2007 as discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in the respective year's Annual Report on Form
10-K).
Period
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Growth %
|
|
Three Months Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
$
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
30.6
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
121.4
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
2007
|
|
|
109.9
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
2006
|
|
|
83.0
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
As shown
in the 2008 annual growth rate and the quarterly growth rates in 2008 and for
the first quarter of 2009, our revenue growth trend has slowed. We
believe that this is primarily due to the downturn in the economy worldwide,
which has resulted in longer sales cycles, as potential customers are hesitant
to spend money on capital purchases. In addition, we have seen a
decrease in our existing customers licensing additional software and purchasing
hardware, in part because many customers are experiencing minimal growth in
revenues or revenue reductions and some customers are reducing their number of
employees.
Given the
current economic conditions, we do not believe that we can accurately make
predictions for the upcoming quarters. We will continue to focus on maintaining
profitability through our sales and marketing efforts for our products and
services and continued management of operating expenses. As our profitability
allows, we will position the company for future growth through our research
and development initiatives which may increase expenses in the future
as we focus on these efforts.
Financial
Highlights
During
the first quarter of 2009, product revenues decreased $1.8 million compared to
the same quarter in 2008, as a result of lower order activity
across all product lines and all major regions.
This
decrease was offset by an increase in services revenues of $1.8
million primarily due to additional support fees and annually renewable
license fees as well as a $383,000 increase in CaaS.
Our
costs of product increased $398,000 during the first quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008 due to additional hardware delivered by us.
Our costs
of services and operating expenses, which include sales and marketing, research
and development and general and administrative expenses, decreased for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily
due to a $400,000, or 1%, decrease in company-wide staffing at March 31, 2009,
compared to March 31, 2008, and a decrease in travel and entertainment related
costs of $536,000. Both decreases were partially offset by an increase
in allocated rent and depreciation costs of $296,000 and $259,000, respectively,
during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, as
a result of our opening additional offices and expanding some of our
current offices subsequent to March 31, 2008.
Historical
Results of Operations
The
following table presents certain financial data, derived from our unaudited
statements of income, as a percentage of total revenues for the periods
indicated. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
full year or for any future period.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
Services
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Cost
of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Services
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Total
cost of revenues
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income, net
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
Comparison
of Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Revenues
Product
Revenues
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31
,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Product
revenues
|
|
$
|
13,050
|
|
|
$
|
14,845
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
(12
|
)%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Percentage
of total revenues
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
Product
revenues, which include software and hardware revenues, decreased $1.8 million
during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. During the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the dollar amount of orders received was down
24% across all major regions and all product lines. This decrease was primarily
due to the current economic conditions, which are causing companies to delay
commitments for capital expenditures. Partially offsetting this
decrease was an increase of 25% in the dollar amount of third party
hardware orders primarily as a result of our increased marketing efforts during
the quarter to encourage customers to purchase hardware from us rather than from
other vendors.
Product
revenues can fluctuate from period to period depending on the mix of contracts
sold between perpetual licenses and annually renewable licenses. The majority of
our product licenses are perpetual but we do also have certain customers with
renewable term licenses. Perpetual orders are recognized when received, if other
recognition criteria are satisfied, while renewable term licenses are deferred
and generally recognized over one year. The impact of the mix of contracts on
our product revenues occurs only in the year of a product order; subsequent
renewal fees received for annually renewable licenses and renewal support fees
for perpetual contracts are all allocated entirely to services
revenues.
Services
Revenues
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Services
revenues
|
|
$
|
16,426
|
|
|
$
|
14,638
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
Percentage
of total revenues
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
Services
revenues include the portion of the license arrangements allocated to
maintenance and support from annually renewable and perpetual contracts, license
renewals of annually renewable contracts, and support fees for perpetual
contracts, as well as professional services, education, CaaS and other
miscellaneous revenues.
The
increase in our services revenues during the first quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008 was primarily due to our growing installed base of
customers, both in number and size, and the related payments of annual license
renewal fees and support fees for perpetual licenses.
License
renewal and support revenues, which comprise 76% of total services
revenues, increased by $1.3 million, or 11%, during the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
As we sign contracts
and install our solutions with new end-customers and expand product usage at
existing customers, we expect that our services revenues will continue to
increase as customers renew licenses and pay for support on our software
applications. The actual percentage fee charged for renewal of annually
renewable licenses and perpetual support agreements as compared to the initial
annually renewable license fee and perpetual license, respectively, is
comparable on a relative percentage basis, and therefore, the mix of these types
of contracts in the future is not expected to impact our future services
revenues.
During the first quarter
of 2009, CaaS revenues increased $383,000, or 85%, primarily due to an
increase in the dollar amount of contracted CaaS services compared to the
same period in 2008. Services revenues have and will fluctuate based on the
dollar amount of orders and license renewals, the number of attendees at our
educational classes, the amount of assistance our customers and partners need
for implementation and installation and CaaS adoption. We anticipate these
services revenues will continue to increase in the future if the number of our
customers continues to increase.
Although
we have not experienced a significant increase in our customers choosing not to
renew their licenses and support fees, if more of our customers choose to not
renew, those decisions could have an adverse effect on our future services
revenue.
Cost of
Revenues
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cost
of revenues:
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Product
|
|
$
|
3,528
|
|
|
$
|
3,130
|
|
Services
|
|
|
5,502
|
|
|
|
5,897
|
|
Total
cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
9,030
|
|
|
$
|
9,027
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
Product
costs as a % of product revenues
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
Services
costs as a % of services revenues
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
Costs
of product consist of hardware costs, primarily for media server and Interaction
Gateway appliances that we developed; servers, telephone handsets and gateways
that we purchase and resell; royalties for third party software and other
technologies included in our solutions; personnel costs; and, to a lesser
extent, software packaging costs, which include product media, duplication and
documentation. Costs of product can fluctuate depending on which software
applications are licensed to our customers and partners, the third party
software that is licensed by the end user from us as part of our software
applications and the dollar amount of orders for hardware.
Costs of
product increased during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008 primarily as a result of a $337,000 increase in hardware
costs from $1.7 million to $2.0 million.
Costs of
services consist primarily of compensation expenses for technical support,
educational and professional services personnel and costs associated with our
CaaS offering. These expenses decreased primarily due to a $360,000
decrease in compensation expense as a result of a 9% staffing decrease in our
services personnel at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008. Travel
related expenses also decreased $181,000, partially offset by a $130,000
increase in depreciation due to office expansions subsequent to March 31,
2008.
Gross
Profit
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
$
|
20,446
|
|
|
$
|
20,456
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Percentage
of total revenues
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
Gross
profit as a percentage of total revenues remained consistent during the first
quarter of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
Gross margin in any
particular quarter is dependent upon revenues recognized versus costs of product
and costs of services incurred and can vary.
Operating
Expenses
Sales
and Marketing
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
|
$
|
9,233
|
|
|
$
|
10,178
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
Percentage
of total revenues
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Percentage
of net product revenues
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
87
|
%
|
Sales and marketing expenses are comprised primarily of compensation expenses,
travel and entertainment expenses and promotional costs related to our sales,
marketing and channel management operations. Total compensation costs
decreased $409,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009, which was due
primarily to a 13% decrease in our sales commissions during the three months
ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Commissions paid to sales employees decreased due to the decrease in product
revenues during the quarter. Travel and entertainment related expenses decreased
by $207,000, as our employees limited these expenses. Outsourced services
decreased $183,000, primarily due to a decreased use of outsourced services
within our marketing efforts. In addition, our corporate marketing costs
decreased $133,000, which included decreased advertising, brand promotions and
public relations. Referral fees increased $104,000, as we paid
more to third parties for customer referrals related to product orders during
the most recent quarter.
Research
and Development
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
$
|
5,626
|
|
|
$
|
4,965
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
Percentage
of total revenues
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
Research
and development expenses are comprised primarily of compensation and
depreciation expenses.
Research and development
expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to
the same period in 2008, primarily due to an increase in compensation expense of
$470,000, resulting from a 10% staffing increase in our research and development
personnel at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008. In addition,
the rent allocated to research and development increased by $177,000
due to the staffing additions in the research and development department and our
office expansions at our world headquarters subsequent to March 31,
2008.
We
believe that investment in research and development is critical to our future
growth and competitive position in the marketplace and is directly related to
timely development of new and enhanced solutions that are central to our
business. As a result, we expect research and development expenses will continue
to increase in future periods as our profitability allows.
General
and Administrative
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
3,296
|
|
|
$
|
3,827
|
|
Change
from prior year period
|
|
|
(14
|
)%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
Percentage
of total revenues
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses are comprised of compensation expense and
general corporate expenses that are not allocable to other departments, such as
legal and other professional fees and bad debt expense. General and
administrative expenses decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009,
as compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in
compensation expense of $172,000, as a result of an 11% staffing decrease in our
general and administrative personnel at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31,
2008. Travel and entertainment related expenses decreased $108,000 during the
first quarter of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Professional and
outsourced services also decreased by $97,000 and $70,000, respectively.
Professional services decreased due to a decrease in general accounting and
legal fees, and outsourced services decreased due to a decrease in tax
accounting fees. Bad debt costs decreased $71,000 due to strong collections and
no bad debt write-offs during the most recent quarter.
Other
Income (Expense)
Interest
Income, Net
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31
,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments (average)
|
|
$
|
45,720
|
|
|
$
|
47,882
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
Return
on investment (annualized)
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
Interest
earned on investments decreased due to lower interest rates during the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
We
continue to monitor the allocation of funds in which we have invested to
maximize our return on investment while utilizing safe investment alternatives
within our established investment policy.
Other Income (Expense),
Net
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
$
|
(298
|
)
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
Other income (expense), net includes
foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction
gains and losses can fluctuate based on the amount of revenue that is generated
in certain international currencies, particularly the Euro, and the exchange
gain or loss that results from foreign currency disbursements and receipts. The
expense for the first three months of 2009 consisted of $298,000 of losses
compared to $209,000 of gains related to foreign currency transactions for the
same period during 2008. In addition, we had $112,000 of foreign tax
withholdings at March 31, 2008 that were reserved during 2008, as a
result of a study of our foreign tax withholding from which we
determined that we had sufficient and appropriate foreign source income to
record our foreign withholdings as a credit for tax purposes instead of as a
deduction to net income.
Income
tax expense
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
$
|
(878
|
)
|
|
$
|
(925
|
)
|
We incurred $878,000 of
income tax expense during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to
$925,000 of income tax expense recorded during the three months ended March 31,
2008. Of the $878,000 of income tax expense incurred during the first
quarter of 2009, $79,000 is expected to result in cash payments and the
remaining $799,000 was associated with the utilization our deferred tax
assets.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
generate cash from the collections we receive related to licensing our products
and from annual license renewals, maintenance and support and other services
revenues. We use cash primarily for paying our employees (including salaries,
commissions and benefits), leasing office space, paying travel expenses and
marketing activities, paying vendors for hardware, other services and supplies
and purchasing property and equipment and, during the third and fourth quarters
of 2008, repurchasing $10.0 million of our common stock. We continue to be debt
free.
We
determine liquidity by combining cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments as shown in the table below. Based on our recent performance and
current expectations, we believe that our current liquidity position, when
combined with our anticipated cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to
satisfy our working capital needs and current or expected obligations associated
with our operations over the next 12 months. Our future requirements will depend
on many factors, including cash flows from operations, territory expansion and
product development decisions and potential acquisitions. If our liquidity is
not sufficient to cover our needs, we may be forced to raise additional capital,
either through the capital markets or debt financings, and may not be able to do
so on favorable terms or at all.
Our
liquidity position at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as
follows:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
45,930
|
|
|
$
|
36,972
|
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
3,901
|
|
|
|
12,465
|
|
Liquidity,
net
|
|
$
|
49,831
|
|
|
$
|
49,437
|
|
The
amount that we report as cash and cash equivalents or as short-term investments
fluctuates depending on investing decisions in each period. Purchases of
short-term investments and property and equipment are reported as a use of cash
and the related receipt of proceeds upon maturity of investment is reported as a
source of cash.
The
following table shows the total increase in cash and cash equivalents from
operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the
stated periods:
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
Cash
provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
4,410
|
|
|
$
|
5,345
|
|
Cash provided
by investing activities
|
|
|
6,635
|
|
|
|
2,013
|
|
Cash
provided by financing activities
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
Total increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
11,225
|
|
|
$
|
7,702
|
|
Operating
cash was generated by our net income and a decrease in accounts receivable. The
increase in net cash provided by investing activities was due primarily to the
maturity of investments which are now being held as cash and cash
equivalents.
As of
March 31, 2009, there have been no material changes in our contractual
obligations as set forth in the Contractual Obligations table disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Except as
set forth in the Contractual Obligations table disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future
material impact on our financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or
capital resources as of March 31, 2009.
We provide indemnifications of varying scope and amount to certain customers
against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties
arising from the use of our products. Our direct software license agreements, in
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45,
Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5, No. 57 and
No. 107
, include certain provisions for indemnifying customers, in
material compliance with their license agreement, against liabilities if our
software products infringe upon a third party's intellectual property rights,
over the life of the agreement. There is no maximum potential amount of future
payments set under the guarantee. However, we may at any time and at our option
and expense: (i) procure the right of the customer to continue to use our
software that may infringe a third party’s rights; (ii) modify our software so
as to avoid infringement; or (iii) require the customer to return our software
and refund the customer the fee actually paid by the customer for our software
less depreciation based on a five-year straight-line depreciation
schedule. The customer’s failure to provide timely notice or reasonable
assistance will relieve us of our obligations under this indemnification to the
extent that we have been actually and materially prejudiced by such failure. To
date, we have not incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any material related
costs and therefore, have not reserved for such liabilities.
Our
direct software license agreements also include a warranty that our software
products will substantially conform to our software user documentation for a
period of one year, provided the customer is in material compliance with the
software license agreement. To date, we have not incurred any material costs
associated with these product warranties, and as such, we have not reserved for
any such warranty liabilities in our operating results.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from those
estimates and judgments under different assumptions or conditions. We have
discussed the critical accounting policies that we believe affect our more
significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of the Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008. For a further summary of certain accounting policies, see Note 2 of
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk.
|
We
develop software application products in the United States and license our
products worldwide. As a result, our financial results could be affected by
market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest
rates or weak economic conditions in certain markets. Market risk is the
potential of loss arising from unfavorable changes in market rates and
prices.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rates
We
transact business in certain foreign currencies including the British pound and
the Euro. However, as a majority of the orders we receive are denominated in
United States dollars, a strengthening of the dollar could make our products
more expensive and less competitive in foreign markets. We have not historically
used foreign currency options or forward contracts to hedge our currency
exposures because of variability in the timing of cash flows associated with our
larger contracts. We did not have any such hedge instruments in place at March
31, 2009. Rather, we attempt to mitigate our foreign currency risk by generally
transacting business and paying salaries in the functional currency of each of
the major countries in which we do business, thus creating natural hedges.
Additionally, as our business matures in foreign markets, we may offer our
products and services in certain other local currencies. If this were to occur,
foreign currency fluctuations would have a greater impact on us and may have an
adverse effect on our results of operations. Historically, our gains or losses
on foreign currency exchange translations have been immaterial to our
consolidated financial statements. For the period ended March 31, 2009, our
foreign currency exchange translation loss amounted
to $424,000.
Interest
Rate Risk
We invest
cash balances in excess of operating requirements in securities that have
maturities of one year or less. The carrying value of these securities
approximates market value, and there is no long-term interest rate risk
associated with these investments.
We
maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is (a)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. We carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive
officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 31, 2009 pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective March 31, 2009.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
The
information set forth under "Legal Proceedings" in Note 7 of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
In
addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
before deciding to invest in, or retain, shares of our common stock, you also
should carefully review and consider the information contained in our other
reports and periodic filings that we make with the SEC, including, without
limitation, the information contained under the caption Part I, Item 1A “Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Those risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The risks
that we describe in our public filings are not the only risks that we face.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we
presently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. There have been no
material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Form
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
Filed
Herewith
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in
effect
|
S-1
(Registration
No. 333-79509)
|
|
3.1
|
|
5/28/1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended
By-Laws of the Company, as currently in effect
|
|
8-K
|
|
3.2
|
|
8/21/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interactive
Intelligence, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
May
11, 2009
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Stephen R.
Head
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen
R. Head
Chief
Financial Officer,
Vice
President of Finance and Administration,
Secretary
and Treasurer
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
19
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