UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington
, D.C.
20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY report pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31,
2008
|
OR
o
|
TRANSITION report pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
For the transition period from
to
.
|
Commission file number
0-26420
AMBASSADORS
GROUP,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
|
91-1957010
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
Dwight
D. Eisenhower Building
2001
South Flint Road
Spokane,
WA
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
|
99224
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code: (509) 568-7800
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and ”smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
o
|
|
Large
Accelerated filer
|
þ
|
|
Accelerated
filer
|
o
|
|
Non-Accelerated
filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
o
|
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value,
as of April 22, 2008 was 19,086,916.
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
T
AB
LE OF
CONTENTS
|
Page
|
PART I – FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. Financial
Statements
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
|
11
|
|
16
|
|
16
|
|
|
PART II – OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
17
|
|
17
|
|
17
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
A
MB
ASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007
(dollars
in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
42,093
|
|
|
$
|
17,281
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
73,474
|
|
|
|
67,713
|
|
Foreign
currency exchange contracts
|
|
|
6,932
|
|
|
|
3,461
|
|
Prepaid
program costs and expenses
|
|
|
20,626
|
|
|
|
3,624
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
2,801
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
145,926
|
|
|
|
92,720
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
27,654
|
|
|
|
27,454
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
175,328
|
|
|
$
|
121,704
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
3,630
|
|
|
$
|
2,425
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
|
2,862
|
|
Deferred
tax liability
|
|
|
2,299
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
Participants’
deposits
|
|
|
103,913
|
|
|
|
42,723
|
|
Current
portion of long-term capital lease
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
111,358
|
|
|
|
49,293
|
|
Capital
lease
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
111,358
|
|
|
|
49,304
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
19,131,716 and 19,345,924 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
1,082
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
58,349
|
|
|
|
68,709
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
|
2,417
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
63,970
|
|
|
|
72,400
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
175,328
|
|
|
$
|
121,704
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A
MB
ASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(dollars
in thousands, except per-share amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
revenue, non-directly delivered programs
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
Gross
revenue, directly delivered programs
|
|
|
7,682
|
|
|
|
7,086
|
|
Total
Revenue
|
|
|
7,880
|
|
|
|
7,279
|
|
Cost
of sales, directly delivered programs
|
|
|
4,410
|
|
|
|
3,842
|
|
Gross
Margin
|
|
|
3,470
|
|
|
|
3,437
|
|
Operating
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
and marketing
|
|
|
9,364
|
|
|
|
9,238
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
2,747
|
|
|
|
|
12,382
|
|
|
|
11,985
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(8,912
|
)
|
|
|
(8,548
|
)
|
Other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,009
|
)
|
|
|
(7,438
|
)
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
2,535
|
|
|
|
2,454
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(5,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per share — basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
|
|
18,955
|
|
|
|
19,624
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A
MB
ASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(5,474)
|
|
|
$
|
(4,984)
|
|
Unrealized
gain on foreign currency exchange contracts,
net
of income tax provision of $1,215 and $130
|
|
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
Unrealized
gain on available-for-sale securities,
net
of income tax provision of $93 and $10
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$
|
(3,045)
|
|
|
$
|
(4,724)
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A
MB
ASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(dollars in
thousands
)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(5,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,984
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(614
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable and other current assets
|
|
|
(2,163
|
)
|
|
|
(2,785
|
)
|
Prepaid
program costs and expenses
|
|
|
(17,002
|
)
|
|
|
(19,995
|
)
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
2,234
|
|
Participants’
deposits
|
|
|
61,190
|
|
|
|
67,658
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
38,045
|
|
|
|
42,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(5,495
|
)
|
|
|
(4,753
|
)
|
Net
purchase of property and equipment and other
|
|
|
(1,781
|
)
|
|
|
(3,777
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(7,276
|
)
|
|
|
(8,530
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
payment to shareholders
|
|
|
(2,199
|
)
|
|
|
(2,228
|
)
|
Repurchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(3,771
|
)
|
|
|
(35,621
|
)
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
Capital
lease payments and other
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(5,957
|
)
|
|
|
(36,762
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
24,812
|
|
|
|
(2,921
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
17,281
|
|
|
|
36,784
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
42,093
|
|
|
$
|
33,863
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
A
MB
ASSADORS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
and Basis of Presentation
Ambassadors Group, Inc. is a leading
educational travel company that organizes and promotes international and
domestic educational travel and sports programs for youth, athletes and
professionals. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Ambassadors Group, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ambassador Programs,
Inc., Ambassadors Specialty Group, Inc., and Ambassadors Unlimited, LLC. Also
included is Ambassador Programs, Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiary, Marketing
Production Systems, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
are eliminated in consolidation.
Our operations are organized to provide
services to students, professionals and athletes through multiple itineraries
within four educational and cultural program types. These programs have
been aggregated as a single operating and reporting segment based on the
similarity of their economic characteristics as well as services
provided.
For non-directly delivered programs, we
do not actively manage the operations of each program, and our remaining
performance obligation for these programs after they convene is perfunctory.
Therefore, revenue from these programs is presented net of direct program costs,
including accommodation and transportation
costs
, and recognized when the program
convenes. For directly delivered programs, however, we organize and operate all
activities including speakers, facilitators, events, accommodations and
transportation. As such, we recognize the gross revenue and cost of sales of
these directly delivered programs over the period the programs are operating. We
recognize withdrawal fees concurrent with the revenue recognition from the
related programs.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary
to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, and our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007.
2. Net
Loss Per Share
Net loss
per share — basic is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net loss per share —
diluted is computed by increasing the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding by the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if
the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. However, due to
the net loss during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, such shares have
been excluded from the computation, as they are anti-dilutive.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per
share (“EPS”) computations and the number of dilutive securities (stock options
and grants) that were not included in the dilutive EPS calculation because they
were anti-dilutive (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
|
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for basic and diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(5,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,984
|
)
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding – basic
|
|
|
18,955
|
|
|
|
19,624
|
|
Effect
of dilutive common stock options
|
|
(A)
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding – diluted
|
|
|
18,955
|
|
|
|
19,624
|
|
Net
income per share – basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
(A)
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, the effects
of approximately 283,000 and 6,000 stock grants and options have been
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their
effect would be anti-dilutive.
|
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.
Available-for-Sale Securities
At
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the cost and estimated fair values of
our available-for-sale securities in state and municipal securities and
corporate obligations were as follows (in thousands).
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair
Value/
Carrying
Value
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
$
|
72,947
|
|
|
$
|
527
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
73,474
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
$
|
67,453
|
|
|
$
|
260
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
67,713
|
|
At
March 31, 2008, the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale
securities, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Auction
rate securities
|
|
$
|
21,224
|
|
|
$
|
21,224
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
|
20,134
|
|
|
|
20,306
|
|
After
one year through three years
|
|
|
31,589
|
|
|
|
31,944
|
|
|
|
$
|
72,947
|
|
|
$
|
73,474
|
|
On March
31, 2008, we had a total of approximately $115.6 million in cash, cash
equivalents, and available-for-sale securities, which included approximately
$21.2 million of investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”). On March 13,
2008, we experienced one failed ARS auction, representing principal and accrued
interest totaling approximately$1.0 million. Between March 31, 2008 and May 5,
2008, we exited positions in three ARS issues, at par plus accrued interest, for
a total of approximately $14.1 million, adding $3.0 million to a 35-day, rolling
auction. We believe that the current lack of liquidity relating to our ARS
investments will have no impact on our ability to fund our ongoing operations
and growth initiatives. As of May 5, 2008, our ARS portfolio totaled
approximately $10.1 million. This amount includes approximately 10 percent
federally insured student loan backed securities and 90 percent municipal and
education authority bonds.
Our ARS
portfolio is comprised of AAA rated investments. Based on continued successful
auctions within our ARS portfolio, the high-level credit rating and the current
restructuring within the aggregate ARS market; we believe that the current
illiquidity of our one, failed ARS is temporary. We will, however, reassess its
illiquidity in future reporting periods based on several factors, including the
success or failure of future auctions, possible failure of the investment to be
redeemed, deterioration of the credit rating of the investment, market risk and
other factors. Such reassessment may change the classification of this
investment to long-term or another conclusion may be drawn.
4.
Fair Value Measurement of Assets
The
following table summarizes our financial assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis in accordance with SFAS 157 as of March 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Balance
as of
March 31,
2008
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
$
|
30,651
|
|
|
$
|
30,651
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate
securities
|
|
|
21,224
|
|
|
|
21,224
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
52,250
|
|
|
|
52,250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
104,125
|
|
|
|
104,125
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Foreign currency exchange
contracts
|
|
|
6,932
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,932
|
|
Total financial
assets
|
|
$
|
111,057
|
|
|
$
|
104,125
|
|
|
$
|
6,932
|
|
Our financial assets and liabilities are
valued using market prices on both active markets (level 1) and less
active markets (level 2). Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained
from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving
identical assets. Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from
readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments. As of
March 31, 2008, we did not have any assets or liabilities without
observable market values that would require a high level of judgment to
determine fair value (level 3 assets). Our
foreign currency exchange
contracts
are valued using
pricing models. Pricing models take into account the contract terms as well as
multiple inputs where applicable, such as equity prices, interest rate yield
curve, option volatility and currency
rates. Our derivative instruments are
short-term in nature, typically one to 12 months.
Our unrealized gains of
$2.4 million, excluded from earnings and reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income, are related primarily to the difference
in value of our available-for-sale securities and our foreign exchange contracts
at the beginning and ending of the period. At March 31, 2008, our available
for sale securities had an aggregate unrealized gain of $0.5 million and
our foreign exchange contracts had an aggregate unrealized gain of $6.9
million.
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Effective
November 2001, we adopted our 2001 Equity Participation Plan (the “Plan”).
The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, awards of restricted stock,
performance or other awards or stock appreciation rights to our directors, key
employees and consultants. The maximum number of shares which may be awarded
under the Plan is 3.6 million shares. Approximately 0.5 million shares remain
available for future issuance as of March 31, 2008.
Under the
terms of the Plan, options to purchase shares of our common stock are granted at
a price set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the
“Compensation Committee”), not to be less than the par value of a share of
common stock and if granted as performance-based compensation or as incentive
stock options, not to be less than the fair market value of the stock on the
date of grant. The Compensation Committee establishes the vesting period of the
awards, which is generally set at 25 percent per year for four years. Options
may be exercised any time after they vest for a period up to 10 years from
the grant date.
Under the
terms of the Plan, restricted stock grants follow the same grant price
parameters as options. The Compensation Committee also establishes the vesting
period of the grants, which is generally set at 100 percent at the conclusion of
one to four years. Our key employees who have been awarded stock grants and are
full time employees are subject to a four year vesting period, while our Board
of Directors who have been awarded stock grants are subject to a one year
vesting period. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, no
restricted stock grants were granted to our Board of Directors or key
employees.
The fair
value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was
developed for use in estimating the fair value of options. In addition, option
valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions,
particularly expected term, stock price volatility, and forfeiture rate. Our
employee stock options do not trade on a secondary exchange, therefore,
employees do not derive benefit from holding stock options unless there is an
appreciation in the market price of our stock above the grant price. Such an
increase in stock price would benefit all shareholders commensurately. The
assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated
and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and our experience as of
the date of grant.
The fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for grants in the three months ended March 31, 2007. No stock
options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2007
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
%
|
Expected
stock price volatility
|
|
|
37.88
|
|
%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
4.70
|
|
%
|
Expected
life of options
|
|
|
4.65
|
|
years
|
Estimated
fair value per option granted
|
|
$
|
10.58
|
|
|
The
expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until
exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving
consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of
future employee behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical
volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied
yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining
term. We have also included our anticipated dividend yield based on historical
quarterly cash dividends paid to our shareowners. Additionally, an
annualized forfeiture rate of 9.2 percent is used as a best estimate of future
forfeitures based on our historical forfeiture experience. Under the true-up
provisions of SFAS 123(R), the stock-based compensation expense will be adjusted
in later periods if the actual forfeiture rate is different from the
estimate.
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Total
stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of
operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $0.5 million before income
taxes. Of the total stock-based compensation expense during the quarter, stock
option expense was $0.2 million, restricted stock grant expense was $0.3
million, and the related total tax benefit was insignificant.
Stock
option and restricted stock transactions during the three months ended March 31,
2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
221,820
|
|
|
$
|
20.87
|
|
|
|
1,478,202
|
|
|
$
|
12.62
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(950
|
)
|
|
|
11.98
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(6,301
|
)
|
|
|
7.37
|
|
Balance
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
221,820
|
|
|
$
|
20.87
|
|
|
|
1,470,951
|
|
|
$
|
12.64
|
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options and restricted stock was
$15.6 million and of exercisable stock options and restricted stock was $10.9
million at March 31, 2008, before applicable income taxes, based on our $18.89
closing stock price at March 31, 2008. This intrinsic value would have been
received by the optionees had all options been exercised on that date. As of
March 31, 2008, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to
non-vested stock options and restricted stock grants was approximately $4.3
million, which is expected to be recognized over approximately 3.6 years. During
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the total intrinsic value of stock options
exercised was $0.1 million, and the total fair value of options which vested was
$0.1 million.
The
following table presents information about our common stock options and
restricted grants as of March 31, 2008:
|
|
Options and Grants
Outstanding
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Restricted
Stock Grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00
|
|
|
221,820
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.00 - $3.46
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
|
|
$
|
3.11
|
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
|
$
|
3.11
|
|
3.47 - 6.93
|
|
|
682,982
|
|
|
|
3.55
|
|
|
|
5.62
|
|
|
|
682,982
|
|
|
|
5.62
|
|
6.94 - 10.39
|
|
|
133,735
|
|
|
|
5.30
|
|
|
|
9.20
|
|
|
|
133,735
|
|
|
|
9.20
|
|
10.40
- 13.86
|
|
|
48,125
|
|
|
|
5.68
|
|
|
|
11.77
|
|
|
|
39,125
|
|
|
|
11.90
|
|
13.87 -
17.32
|
|
|
321,467
|
|
|
|
8.26
|
|
|
|
16.90
|
|
|
|
105,163
|
|
|
|
16.68
|
|
20.80 -
24.25
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
21.09
|
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
|
21.09
|
|
24.26 -
27.72
|
|
|
206,808
|
|
|
|
8.07
|
|
|
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
79,410
|
|
|
|
27.00
|
|
27.73 -
31.18
|
|
|
15,609
|
|
|
|
8.55
|
|
|
|
29.48
|
|
|
|
3,714
|
|
|
|
29.56
|
|
31.19 -
34.65
|
|
|
12,659
|
|
|
|
9.09
|
|
|
|
34.65
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
1,692,771
|
|
|
|
4.92
|
|
|
$
|
10.98
|
|
|
|
1,063,195
|
|
|
$
|
9.33
|
|
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”) and in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2
Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157
(“FSP 157-2”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
Rather, it applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements. The provisions of this statement are to be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this statement is
initially applied, with any transition adjustment recognized as a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The
provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 for financial assets and liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at
least an annually recurring basis. The provisions of FSP 157 apply to
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on at
least an annual recurring basis. FSP provisions delay the effective date of SFAS
157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for non-financial assets
and liabilities. We implemented SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 without any impact
on our financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
We
implemented SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 without any impact on
our financial condition or
results of operations.
In December
2007, the FASB issued
SFAS
No. 141
R
,
Business
Combinations
(“SFAS 141R”)
.
SFAS
141R will significantly change the
accounting for business combinations. Under
SFAS
141R, an acquiring entity will be
required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.
SFAS
141R will change the accounting
treatment for certain
specific items, including a
cquisition costs will be
generally expensed as incurred,
n
oncontrolling interests
will be valued at fai
r
value at the acquisition date, a
cquired contingent liabilities will be
recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at
either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing
guidance for non-acquired contingencies
, i
n-process research and development will
be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-
lived intangible
asset at the acquisition
date
, r
estructuring costs associated with a
business combination will be generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition
date
,
an
d c
hanges in deferred tax asset valuation
allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally
will affect income tax expense.
SFAS 141R also includes a substantial
number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December
15, 2008, or our first quarter of 2009. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We have
not yet determined the effect, if any, of the adoption of this statement on our
financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
(“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires
certain disclosures relating to noncontrolling interests and clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in a
consolidated entity, reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. This statement changes the presentation of the statement of
operations. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning on
or after December 15, 2008
,
or our first quarter 2009. Early adoption is prohibited.
We have not yet
determined the effect, if any, of the adoption of this statement on our
financial condition or results of operations.
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In March,
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(“SFAS 161”).
SFAS 161 requires
entities to provide qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies
for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and
losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent
features in their hedged positions. The statement also asks entities to disclose
more information about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in
financial statements; how derivatives and related hedges are accounted for under
SFAS No. 133
,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities;
and how the hedges affect the entity's
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008,
or our first quarter 2009,
with early application encouraged, but
not required.
We have not yet determined
the effect, if any, of the adoption of this statement on our financial condition
or results of operations.
I
te
m 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion should be
read in conjunction with the selected consolidated financial data, our
consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statements contained in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are not historical in nature, are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include, without
limitation, statements in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, regarding matters which are not
historical fact, including our intent, belief or current expectations of our
company or our officers with respect to, among other things, trends in the
travel industry, business and growth strategies, use of technology, ability to
integrate acquired businesses, future actions, future performance or results of
operations, the outcome of contingencies such as legal
proceedings.
Forward-looking statements involve
certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from anticipated results. These risks and uncertainties include
factors affecting the travel industry generally, competition, our ability to
successfully integrate the operations of existing or acquired companies, and a
variety of factors such as conflict in Iraq and the Middle East, periods of
international unrest, the outbreak of disease, changes in the direct-mail
environment, recession, weather conditions and concerns for passenger safety
that could cause a decline in travel demand, as well as the risk factors, and
other factors as may be identified from time to time in our Securities and
Exchange Commission filings or in our press releases. For a more complete
discussion of these risks, please refer to Item 1A Risk Factors disclosure
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 6, 2008 and those factors
set forth under Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors set forth in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
All
forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these
factors and all related cautionary statements. We do not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Executive
Overview
We are a
leading educational travel company that organizes and promotes international and
domestic programs for students, athletes and professionals. Youth programs
provide opportunities for grade school, middle school and high school students
to learn about the history, government, economy and culture of the foreign and
domestic destinations they visit as well as for middle and high school athletes
to participate in international sports challenges. Our student leader programs
provide educational opportunities for middle school and high school students to
learn leadership, government, college admissions and community involvement
skills at domestic destinations. Our professional programs emphasize meetings
and seminars between delegates and persons in similar professions
abroad.
We were
founded in 1967, were reincorporated in Delaware in 1995, and operated as
Ambassadors Education Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambassadors
International, Inc. until February 2002, at which time we spun off to operate as
an independent stand-alone company beginning in March, 2002. Since then, our
common stock has traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the ticker symbol
“EPAX”. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Ambassadors Group, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Our operations are organized
to
provide services to
students, professionals and athletes through multiple itin
eraries within four educational and
cultural program
types. These programs have been aggregated as a single operating and
reporting segment based on the similarity of their economic characteristics as
well as services provided.
Our
Seasonality
Our
business is seasonal. The majority of our travel programs occur in June and
July of each year. We have historically earned more than 90 percent of our
annual revenues in the second and third quarters, which we anticipate will
continue for the foreseeable future. Historically, these seasonal revenues have
more than offset operating losses incurred during the rest of the year. Our
annual results would be adversely affected if our revenues were to be
substantially below seasonal norms during these periods.
Our
Foreign Currency Exposure
The
majority of our programs take place outside the United States and most foreign
suppliers require payment in local currency rather than in U.S. dollars.
Accordingly, we are exposed to foreign currency risks in certain countries as
foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar
fluctuate. We generally hedge against certain of these foreign currency risks.
We use forward contracts and options that allow us to acquire the foreign
currency at a fixed price for a specified period of time. Some of our forward
contracts and options include a variable component if a pre-determined trigger
occurs during the term of the contract.
These
foreign exchange contracts and options are entered into in order to support
normal anticipated recurring purchases and, accordingly, are not entered into
for speculative purposes.
Program
Revenue and Operating Expenses
Revenue from non-directly delivered
programs is presented as net revenue and recognized as the program convenes. For
these programs, we do not actively deliver the operations of each program, and
our remaining performance obligation for these programs after they convene is
perfunctory.
For certain programs, however,
we
organize
and operate all activities including
speakers, facilitators, events, accommodations and transportation. As such, we
recognize the gross revenue and cost of sales of these directly delivered
programs over the period the programs are being delivered.
Generally, our policy is to obtain
payment for substantially all travel services prior to entering into commitments
for incurring expenses relating to such travel. Program pass-through and direct
delivery expenses include all direct costs associated with our programs,
including, but not limited to, costs related to airfare, hotels, meals, ground
transportation, guides, presenters, facilitators, professional exchanges and
changes in currency exchange rates.
Operating expenses, which are expensed
as incurred, are the costs related to the creation of programs, promotional
materials and marketing costs, salaries, rent, other general and administrative
expenses and all ordinary expenses.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we traveled 3,365 delegates, an increase of 12
percent from approximately 3,000 during the comparable 2007 quarter. In the
first quarters of 2008 and 2007, total revenue increased $0.6 million to $7.9
million from $7.3 million. Gross margin increased to $3.5 million in the first
quarter of 2008 compared to $3.4 million in the first quarter in 2007. Gross
margin was negatively impacted in the quarter due to a cruise program to
Antarctica for which we committed to more berths than was sold, all the while
gross margins on our core programs held steady year over year.
Our
policy is to expense all selling and marketing costs as incurred. Selling and
marketing expenses were $9.4 million and $9.2 million during the first quarters
of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The $0.1 million increase was primarily due to
increased marketing personnel costs offset by reduced print costs from
efficiencies in our in-house capabilities gained quarter over quarter. General
and administrative expenses were $3.0 million and $2.7 million during the first
quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The $0.3 million increased general and
administrative expenses were due to increased personnel costs as well as legal,
tax and audit fees.
During
the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized operating losses of
$8.9 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
Other
income consists primarily of interest income generated by cash, cash equivalents
and available-for-sale securities. Interest income recognized decreased $0.2
million to $0.9 million from $1.1 million during the quarters ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily due to decreased average cash balances
year over year.
During
the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, our operating losses before taxes
were $8.0 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
The
income tax benefit has been recorded based on a 33 percent estimated annual
effective income tax rate, applied to the pre-tax income for the quarters ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, insignificant
adjustments recorded reduced the overall rate to 32 percent. The difference from
the statutory rate of 35 percent is primarily due to tax exempt interest income
earned in the periods.
This
resulted in net loss of $5.5 million and $5.0 million being recorded during the
first quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $0.29 loss per share in the
first quarter of 2008 in comparison to $0.25 loss per share in the first quarter
of 2007.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Net cash
provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was
$38.0 million and $42.4 million, respectively. The decreased cash flow from
operations was primarily related to $6.5 million decreased participant deposits
partially offset by $3.0 million decreased prepaid program costs for future
travel programs.
Net cash
used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
was $7.3 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The $1.3 million decrease was
primarily related to less capital expenditure in 2008 than in 2007 toward the
construction of our corporate headquarters.
Net cash
used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
was $6.0 million and $36.8 million, respectively. The net change in
financing activities primarily relates to the change in stock repurchases
quarter over quarter. We repurchased $35.6 million of our Common Stock during
the 2007 quarter in comparison to $3.8 million of stock repurchases during the
2008 quarter. During both first quarters of 2008 and 2007, we paid $2.2 million
in cash dividends.
At March
31, 2008, we had $115.6 million of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale
securities, including program participant funds of $103.9 million. At March 31,
2007, we had $135.0 million of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale
securities, including program participant funds of $128.3 million.
2008
Net Enrollments
Net
enrollments consist of all individuals traveled year to date plus those actively
enrolled for future travel. As of April 15, 2008, we had 45,388 net enrolled
participants for our 2008 travel programs, compared to 56,443 net enrolled
participants as of the same date last year for our 2007 travel programs. The
decrease in enrollments is believed to be caused by an underperforming name
source used to identify potential Student Ambassador delegates, inflationary
pressures on 2008 program costs, and the current economic uncertainty. We
believe the decrease in net enrollments for our 2008 programs will negatively
impact 2008 earnings. We have taken, and will continue to take, measures to
mitigate these negative impacts, such as, but not limited to, increased
marketing efforts toward 2008 travel, decreasing the initial deposit to enroll
in our programs, and implementing an expense management plan. However, there can
be no assurances that any of these measures will have any success, and if so, to
what extent.
Under our
cancellation policy, a program delegate may be entitled to a refund of a portion
of his or her deposit, less certain fees, depending on the time of cancellation.
Should a greater number of delegates cancel their travel in comparison to that
which is part of our ongoing operations, due to circumstances such as
international or domestic unrest, terrorism or general economic downturn, our
cash balances could be significantly reduced. Cash balances could also be
reduced significantly if the financial institutions, which held balances beyond
that federally insured, were to become insolvent.
Deployable
Cash
Deployable
cash is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) liquidity measure.
Deployable cash is calculated as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, available
for sale securities and prepaid program costs and expenses less the sum of
accounts payable, accrued expenses and other short-term liabilities (excluding
deferred taxes), participant deposits and the current portion of long-term
capital lease. We believe this non-GAAP measure is useful in understanding the
cash available to deploy for future business opportunities and is presented as
supplementary information to enhance your understanding of, and highlight trends
in, our financial position. Any non-GAAP financial measure used should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance or
liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2008
|
|
|
March
31,
2007
|
|
Cash,
cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities
|
|
$
|
115,567
|
|
|
$
|
134,994
|
|
Prepaid
program cost and expenses
|
|
|
20,626
|
|
|
|
23,781
|
|
Less: Participants’
deposits
|
|
|
(103,913
|
)
|
|
|
(128,309
|
)
|
Less: Accounts
payable/accruals/other liabilities
|
|
|
(5,146
|
)
|
|
|
(11,530
|
)
|
Deployable
cash
|
|
$
|
27,134
|
|
|
$
|
18,936
|
|
Our
business is not capital intensive. However, we do retain funds for operating
purposes in order to conduct sales and marketing efforts for future
programs.
We
continue to consider acquisitions of educational, travel and youth businesses
that may require the use of cash and cash equivalents. There can be no
assurance that definitive agreements for any such acquisitions will be entered
into, or, if they are entered into, that they will be on terms favorable to
us.
We do not
have any material capital expenditure commitments for 2008, not already
presented within our March 31, 2008 financial statements. We believe that
existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be
sufficient to fund our anticipated operating needs and capital expenditures
through 2008. For a more complete discussion of these and other contractual
factors, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Market
Risk
Financial
Instruments
We
classify our marketable debt investments as available-for-sale securities, which
are carried at fair value. Estimated fair value has been determined based upon
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (level 1). Unrealized gains
and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from operations and
reported as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income
taxes. Unrealized gains recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2008
approximated $0.2 million. Realized gains and losses on the sale of
available-for-sale securities are recognized on a specific identification basis
in the statement of operations in the period the investments are
sold.
We
evaluate investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value
on a quarterly basis. If the fair value of investment securities falls below
their amortized cost and the decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the
securities will be written down to current market value, resulting in a loss
recorded in the statement of operations. There were no investment securities
that management identified to be other-than-temporarily impaired during the
quarter ended March 31, 2008 because any decline in fair value was attributable
to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery in market price
occurs, or until maturity. Realized losses could occur in future periods due to
a change in our intent to hold the investments to maturity, a change in our
assessment of credit risk, or a change in regulatory or accounting requirements.
Significant increases or decreases in the aggregate fair value of our available
for-sale securities may affect our liquidity and capital resources, although we
believe the credit ratings of investments held substantiate this risk as
low.
At March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we held $73.5 million and $67.7 million of
short-term investments, consisting primarily of municipal bonds, variable rate
municipal demand notes and various auction rate securities. The credit markets
are currently experiencing significant uncertainty, and some of this uncertainty
has impacted and may continue to impact the markets where our auction rate
securities would be offered. Our investments are in high-quality, tax-exempt
municipal obligations. Some of these investments are wrapped with insurance by
various monoline bond insurers, and the underlying rating of all the
municipalities represented in the portfolio is investment grade. We do not
currently have any direct exposure to collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) or
other similar structured securities. We are unable to estimate with certainty
the impact, if any, which emerging credit market conditions may have on the
liquidity of our auction rate securities.
On March
31, 2008, we had a total of approximately $115.6 million in cash, cash
equivalents, and available-for-sale securities, which included approximately
$21.2 million of investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”). On March 13,
2008, we experienced one failed ARS auction, representing principal and accrued
interest totaling approximately$1.0 million. Between March 31, 2008 and May 5,
2008, we exited positions in three ARS issues, at par plus accrued interest, for
a total of approximately $14.1 million, adding $3.0 million to a 35-day, rolling
auction. We believe that the current lack of liquidity relating to our ARS
investments will have no impact on our ability to fund our ongoing operations
and growth initiatives. As of May 5, 2008, our ARS portfolio totaled
approximately $10.1 million. This amount includes approximately 10 percent
federally insured student loan backed securities and 90 percent municipal and
education authority bonds.
Our ARS
portfolio is comprised of AAA rated investments. Based on continued successful
auctions within our ARS portfolio, the high-level credit rating and the current
restructuring within the aggregate ARS market; we believe that the current
illiquidity of our one, failed ARS is temporary. We will, however, reassess its
illiquidity in future reporting periods based on several factors, including the
success or failure of future auctions, possible failure of the investment to be
redeemed, deterioration of the credit rating of the investment, market risk and
other factors. Such reassessment may change the classification of this
investment to long-term or another conclusion may be drawn.
Foreign
Currency – Hedging Policy
A
majority of our travel programs take place outside of the United States and most
foreign suppliers require payment in currency other than in U.S. dollars.
Accordingly, we are exposed to foreign currency risks relative to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar. We
have a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency
risks with less than two years maturity, and we use forward contracts and
options that allow us to acquire the foreign currency at a fixed price for a
specified period of time. All of our derivatives are designated as cash-flow
hedges of forecasted transactions.
We
account for these foreign exchange contracts and options in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(“SFAS 133”)
.
The statement requires that
all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current
earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is
designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, depending on the type
of hedge transaction. For qualifying cash-flow hedge transactions in which we
are hedging the variability of cash flows related to a forecasted transaction,
changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are reported in other
comprehensive income. The gains and losses on the derivative instruments that
are reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified as earnings in the
periods in which earnings are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of
the hedged item. The ineffective portion of all hedges is recognized in current
period earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange
contracts that are not qualifying cash-flow hedges as defined by SFAS 133 are
recorded in the statement of operations.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue
and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We
consider our policies associated with cash and investments, income taxes,
foreign currency, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation and
contingencies and litigation to be the most critical in understanding the
judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”) and in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2
Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157
(“FSP 157-2”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
Rather, it applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements. The provisions of this statement are to be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this statement is
initially applied, with any transition adjustment recognized as a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The
provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 for financial assets and liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at
least an annually recurring basis. The provisions of FSP 157 apply to
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on at
least an annual recurring basis. FSP provisions delay the effective date of SFAS
157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for non-financial assets
and liabilities. We implemented SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 without any impact
on our financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
We
implemented SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 without any impact on
our financial condition or
results of operations.
I
te
m 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There has
been no significant change to market risk as discussed in
Market
Risk, as part of Item
7,
Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our 10-K
filed March 6, 2008.
A
majority of our travel programs take place outside of the United States and most
foreign suppliers require payment in currency other than the U.S. dollar.
Accordingly, we are exposed to foreign currency risk relative to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar. We
have a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency
risks with less than two years’ maturity. Currently, the U.S. dollar has
significantly weakened against the major currencies that we pay most foreign
suppliers, including the Euro, British pound, Australian dollar and New Zealand
dollar. If the U.S. dollar continues to weaken against these four major
currencies, we face increased costs to travel a delegate abroad, and therefore,
increased pressure on the gross margin percent (gross margin as a percentage of
gross program receipts). We are not able to determine whether the impact of the
weakening U.S. dollar will be material on our business, financial condition,
cash flows and results of operations. See further discussion of these market
risks in Item 2,
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q
.
I
te
m 4. Controls and
Procedures
(a) Evaluation of
disclosure controls and procedures
As of
March 31, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which are designed to ensure that material
information we must disclose in our report filed or submitted under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, and have concluded, based
on that evaluation, that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
(b) Changes in
internal control over financial reporting
In the
three months ended March 31, 2008, there has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
I
te
m 1. Legal Proceedings
On
January 28, 2008, Allen Hill and Sheryl Hill, etc., et al. brought an action
against us in the Fourth Judicial District of the District Court for the
County of Hennepin, State of Minnesota seeking damages for alleged wrongful
death of a minor, breach of contract, invasion of privacy, violation of certain
enumerated Minnesota statutes, fraud, consumer fraud and false statement in
advertisement in connection with the death of a minor resulting from
complications from diabetes, while participating in one of our student programs
during the summer of 2007. We have tendered our defense and indemnity under
applicable insurance coverage, and defense counsel in Minneapolis, Minnesota has
been assigned to represent us. Defense counsel has filed an answer on our
behalf, denying any liability and raising various appropriate affirmative
defenses. Written discovery has begun and depositions are being
scheduled.
I
te
m 1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no significant changes to our risk factors, as discussed in Item 1A,
Risk Factors
contained
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
other than as described in Item 2,
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008. The risk factors
contained therein could materially and adversely affect our future operating
results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those
predicated in forward-looking statements we make about our
business.
I
te
m 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Between May 2004 and November 2007,
our Board of Directors
authorized the repurchase of up to $
45.0
million of our Common
Stock in the open market or through
private transactions. During the quarter ended
March
31, 200
8
, we repurchased
220,509
shares of our Common Stock for
$
3.8
million. Since inception
through March 31, 2008
, we have repurchased approximately
1,407,400
shares of our Common Stock, adjusted to
reflect the effect of our
two-for-one stock split of our Common
Stock,
for an approximate total of
$
28.9
million. As of
March
31, 200
8
, approximately $
16.1
million remained available for
repurchase under the plan.
Independent of this share
repurchase plan, during the first
quarter 2007, our
board of directors approved a single repurchase of 1.2
million shares of our Common Stock
for approximately $33.0
million.
The
following is a summary of issuer purchases of equity securities during the
quarter ended March 31, 2008:
Period
|
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price
Paid
per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans
or Programs
|
|
|
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
|
|
January
1 – January 31, 2008
|
|
|
213,200
|
|
|
$
|
17.02
|
|
|
|
213,200
|
|
|
$
|
16,287,964
|
|
February
1 – February 29, 2008
|
|
|
7,309
|
|
|
|
17.98
|
|
|
|
7,309
|
|
|
|
16,156,537
|
|
March
1 – March 31, 2008
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16,156,537
|
|
Total
|
|
|
220,509
|
|
|
$
|
17.05
|
|
|
|
220,509
|
|
|
$
|
16,156,537
|
|
I
te
m 6. Exhibits
|
31.1
|
Certification
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
S
IG
NATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have duly caused
this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
AMBASSADORS
GROUP, INC.
Date:
May 9, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
CHADWICK J. BYRD
|
|
|
Chadwick
J. Byrd
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
E
XH
IBIT
INDEX
|
Certification
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Certification
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Certification
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Certification
under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|