UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event
reported): April 17, 2015
PARAMOUNT
GOLD AND SILVER CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
001-33630 |
|
20-3690109 |
(Commission File Number) |
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, Nevada
89445
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(775) 625-3600
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed
Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions
A.2 below):
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under
the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01 | | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement |
The information disclosed under Item 2.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.
On April 17, 2015, Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. (Paramount
or the Company) entered into the previously disclosed separation and distribution agreement (the Separation
Agreement) with its wholly owned subsidiary, Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. (SpinCo), to effect the separation
of SpinCo from the Company, and to provide for the allocation between the Company and SpinCo of the Companys and SpinCos
assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to, at and after the separation.
The foregoing description of the Separation Agreement is not
a complete description of all of the parties rights and obligations under the Separation Agreement. The above description
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Separation Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.3 hereto and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 2.01. | | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
As previously announced, Paramount entered into the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2014 (the Original Merger Agreement), which was amended by the Amendment
to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 3, 2015 (the Amendment and, together with the Original Merger Agreement,
the Merger Agreement), with Coeur Mining, Inc. (Coeur), Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Coeur (Merger Sub), Paramount, and Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Paramount
that was subsequently merged with and into its direct subsidiary SpinCo. On April 17, 2015, pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Merger Agreement, Paramount spun off SpinCo to its stockholders (the Spin-Off) and Merger Sub merged with
and into Paramount, with Paramount continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur (the Merger).
Spin-Off
On April 17, 2015, prior to the Spin-Off, (i) Coeur made a loan
to Paramount in the principal amount of $8.53 million and Paramount contributed substantially all of the proceeds of such loan
to SpinCo as an equity contribution, and (ii) SpinCo issued to Coeur, in exchange for a cash payment by Coeur in the amount of
$1.47 million, newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to 4.9% of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance.
Paramount and SpinCo then entered into the previously disclosed Separation Agreement, and Paramount completed the Spin-Off by paying
a dividend to Paramounts stockholders on a pro rata basis of all of the shares of SpinCo common stock then held by Paramount.
A copy of the Separation Agreement is filed as Exhibit 2.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
As a result of the Spin-Off, former Paramounts stockholders
own approximately 95.1% of SpinCo, which is a standalone, publicly traded company, listed on the NYSE MKT LLC (the NYSE
MKT) under the symbol PZG, and Coeur owns the remaining 4.9%.
Merger
On April 17, 2015, following the Spin-Off, Merger Sub and Paramount
completed the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Paramount, with Paramount
continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective
time, each issued and outstanding share of Paramount common stock, par value $0.001 per share, was converted into the right to
receive 0.2016 shares of Coeur common stock, par value $0.01 per share (other than shares held by Coeur, Paramount or any wholly-owned
subsidiary of either one), with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares (the Merger Consideration). Coeur issued approximately
32.7 million shares of Coeur common stock as consideration in the Merger. Based on the closing price of Coeur common stock
on April 16, 2015 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, the aggregate value of the consideration paid or payable to former
holders of Paramounts common stock is approximately $185.9 million.
As a result of the Merger, Paramounts common stock will
no longer remain listed on the NYSE MKT or the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Additional information regarding the Merger may be found in
the press release issued by Paramount in connection with the announcement of the completion of the Merger, which is filed as Exhibit
99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference
to the full text of the Original Merger Agreement, which was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) as Exhibit 2.1 to Paramounts Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2014 and is incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on 8-K, and the Amendment, which was previously filed with the SEC as Exhibit 2.1
to Paramounts Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2015, and is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 2.2 to this Current
Report on 8-K.
Item 3.01 | | Notice
of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of
Listing. |
In connection with the completion of the Merger, trading in
shares of Paramounts common stock on the NYSE MKT will be suspended as of close of business on April 17, 2015. As a consequence
of the Merger, Paramount expects that a Form 25 will be filed by the NYSE MKT on or around April 20, 2015 with the SEC to provide
notification of the removal of the shares of Paramount common stock from listing on the NYSE MKT and from registration under Section
12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Paramount intends to file a certificate
on Form 15 with the SEC in due course to terminate the registration of the Companys common stock under Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act and suspend its reporting obligations under Section 13 and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Item 3.03 | | Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders. |
The information disclosed under Items 2.01, 3.01, 5.01, 5.02,
and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.
In connection with the completion of the Merger, each share
of Paramount common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time of the Merger (other than shares held by
Coeur, Paramount or any wholly-owned subsidiary of either one) was converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
At the effective time of the Merger, Paramounts stockholders immediately before the effective time ceased to have any rights
as stockholders in Paramount (other than their right to receive the Merger Consideration) and will instead have the rights of a
stockholder in Coeur.
Item 5.01 | | Change
in Control of Registrant. |
The information disclosed under Items 2.01, 3.01, 3.03, 5.02
and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.
At the effective time, as contemplated under the Merger
Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Paramount, with Paramount continuing as the surviving corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur. The aggregate consideration paid in connection with the Merger consisted of
approximately 32.7 million shares of Coeur common stock.
Item 5.02 | | Departure
of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers;
Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers. |
The information disclosed under Item 2.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time, Christopher
Crupi, John Carden, Michel Yvan Stinglhamber, Robert Dinning, Eliseo Gonzalez-Urien, Christopher Reynolds, and Shawn Kennedy, who
were members of the Companys board of directors immediately prior to the effective time, and Christopher Crupi, Carlo Buffone,
Glen Van Treek, and Michael Clancy, who were officers of the Company immediately prior to the effective time, ceased to be directors
and officers of the Company. These actions were not a result of any disagreements with the Company on any matter relating to the
Companys operations, policies or practices.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as a result of the Merger,
the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (Frank L. Hanagarne, Jr., Mitchell J. Krebs and
Peter C. Mitchell) became the directors of the surviving corporation of the Merger, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger, including Mitchell J. Krebs-Chairman and President, Courtney R.B. Lynn-Vice President
and Treasurer, Frank L. Hanagarne, Jr.- Vice President, Peter C. Mitchell-Vice President and Mark Spurbeck-Vice President, became
the officers of the surviving corporation of the Merger.
Item 5.03 | | Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. |
The information disclosed under Item 2.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.
At the effective time, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company were amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the certificate
of incorporation and the bylaws of the Merger Sub, as in effect at the effective time of the Merger. At the effective time, pursuant
to the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the name of the Company was changed
to Coeur San Miguel Corp. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Coeur San Miguel Corp. are included hereto
as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.
On April 17, 2015, Paramount issued a press release announcing
the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to
this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. | | Financial
Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) List of Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Description |
Exhibit 2.1 |
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2014, among Coeur Mining, Inc., Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. and Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2014). |
Exhibit 2.2 |
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 3, 2015, among Coeur Mining, Inc., Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. and Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2015). |
Exhibit 2.3 |
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2015, between Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. and Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. |
Exhibit 3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of Coeur San Miguel Corp. |
Exhibit 3.2 |
Bylaws of Coeur San Miguel Corp. |
Exhibit 99.1 |
Press Release of Paramount dated April 17, 2015. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP. |
|
|
|
|
Date: April 17, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Christopher Crupi |
|
|
Name: |
Christopher
Crupi |
|
|
Title: |
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description |
Exhibit 2.1 |
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2014, among Coeur Mining, Inc., Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. and Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2014). |
Exhibit 2.2 |
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 3, 2015, among Coeur Mining, Inc., Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. and Paramount Nevada Gold Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2015). |
Exhibit 2.3 |
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2015, between Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. and Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. |
Exhibit 3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of Coeur San Miguel Corp. |
Exhibit 3.2 |
Bylaws of Coeur San Miguel Corp. |
Exhibit 99.1 |
Press Release of Paramount dated April 17, 2015. |
Exhibit 2.3
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BY
AND between
Paramount
gold and silver corp.
AND
paramount
GOLD nevada corp.
DATED AS OF APRIL 17, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS |
2 |
ARTICLE
II THE SEPARATION |
2 |
2.1 Transfer
of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities |
2 |
2.2 Retained
Assets; Transferred Assets |
2 |
2.3 Retained
Liabilities; Assumed Liabilities |
2 |
2.4 Approvals
and Notifications |
2 |
2.5 Release
of Guarantees; Financing Matters |
2 |
2.6 Termination
of Agreements |
2 |
2.7 Treatment
of Shared Contracts |
2 |
2.8 Bank
Accounts; Cash Balances |
2 |
2.9 Disclaimer
of Representations and Warranties |
2 |
2.10 Company
Name and Company Marks |
2 |
ARTICLE
III THE DISTRIBUTION |
2 |
3.1 Conditions
to the Distribution |
2 |
3.2 The
Distribution |
2 |
ARTICLE
IV MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION |
2 |
4.1 Release
of Pre-Distribution Claims |
2 |
4.2 Indemnification
by SpinCo |
2 |
4.3 Indemnification
by the Company |
2 |
4.4 Indemnification
Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts |
2 |
4.5 Procedures
for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims |
2 |
4.6 Additional
Matters |
2 |
4.7 Right
of Contribution |
2 |
4.8 Covenant
Not to Sue |
2 |
4.9 Survival
of Indemnities |
2 |
ARTICLE
V CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS |
2 |
5.1 Late
Payments |
2 |
ARTICLE
VI EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY |
2 |
6.1 Agreement
for Exchange of Information |
2 |
6.2 Ownership
of Information |
2 |
6.3 Compensation
for Providing Information |
2 |
6.4 Record
Retention |
2 |
6.5 Limitations
of Liability |
2 |
6.6 Other
Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information |
2 |
6.7 Production
of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation |
2 |
6.8 Privileged
Matters |
2 |
6.9 Confidentiality |
2 |
6.10 Protective
Arrangements |
2 |
|
6.11 Disclosure
Relating to the S-1 and S-4 |
2 |
ARTICLE
VII FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS |
2 |
7.1 Further
Assurances |
2 |
7.2 Tax
Matters |
2 |
7.3 Post-Effective
Time Conduct |
2 |
7.4 Successors |
2 |
7.5 Non-Solicitation
by the Company |
2 |
7.6 Non-Solicitation
by SpinCo |
2 |
ARTICLE
VIII TERMINATION |
2 |
8.1 Termination |
2 |
8.2 Effect
of Termination |
2 |
ARTICLE
IX MISCELLANEOUS |
2 |
9.1 Counterparts;
Entire Agreement; Authorization |
2 |
9.2 Governing
Law |
2 |
9.3 Submission
to Jurisdiction |
2 |
9.4 Waiver
of Jury Trial |
2 |
9.5 Assignability |
2 |
9.6 Third-Party
Beneficiaries |
2 |
9.7 Notices |
2 |
9.8 Severability |
2 |
9.9 No
Set-Off |
2 |
9.10 Publicity |
2 |
9.11 Expenses |
2 |
9.12 Headings |
2 |
9.13 Survival
of Covenants |
2 |
9.14 Waivers
of Default |
2 |
9.15 Specific
Performance |
2 |
9.16 Amendments |
2 |
9.17 Interpretation |
2 |
9.18 Performance |
2 |
9.19 Mutual
Drafting |
2 |
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT,
dated as of April 17, 2015 (this “Agreement”), is by and among PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”) and PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP., a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
(“SpinCo”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to
them in Article I.
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Merger
Agreement dated as of December 16, 2014, which was amended on March 3, 2015, by and among Coeur Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”), Hollywood Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”), the Company, and Paramount Nevada Gold Corp., a British Columbia corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Paramount
that was subsequently merged with and into SpinCo (such agreement as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger
Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with
the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, SpinCo is currently a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to separate the
Nevada Business from the Mexico Business (the “Separation”), such that the Nevada Business will be held and
operated exclusively by the SpinCo Group and the Mexico Business will be held and operated exclusively by the RemainCo Group;
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates
that, immediately prior to the Effective time of the Merger and in the following order, (a) Parent will make a loan to the Company
in the principal amount of $8,530,000 on the terms of the Promissory Note, in the form attached to the Merger Agreement, and the
Company will contribute all of the proceeds of such loan to SpinCo as an equity contribution, (b) SpinCo will issue to Parent,
in exchange for a cash payment by Parent in the amount of $1,470,000, newly issued shares of SpinCo common stock amounting to 4.9%
of the outstanding SpinCo common stock after issuance, (c) SpinCo and the Company will enter into this Agreement, in the form attached
to the Merger Agreement, and (d), the Company will dividend to the Company’s stockholders on a pro rata basis all of the
shares of SpinCo common stock then held by the Company, on the basis of a number of shares of SpinCo common stock equal to the
Distribution Ratio for every one share of the Company common stock (the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, each of the Parties has determined
that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal transactions required to effect the Separation and the Distribution
and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship
among the parties and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
“Action” shall mean any
action, claim, suit, arbitration, inquiry, investigation or other proceeding.
“Affiliate” of any Person
means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under
common Control with, such first Person. It is expressly agreed that, after the Effective Time, for purposes of this Agreement,
(a) no member of the SpinCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the RemainCo Group and (b) no member of the
RemainCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the SpinCo Group.
“Agreement” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Approvals or Notifications”
shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to
be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any third Person, including any Governmental Entity.
“Assets” shall mean , with
respect to any Person, (i) the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including
in the possession of vendors or other third Persons or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal
or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected
on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license,
permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or
other arrangement; and (ii) the Contracts, Equipment, Information, Insurance Proceeds, Intellectual Property, Permits, Real Property,
Real Property Leases, Registrable IP, Software, Tangible Information and Technology of such Person.
“Assumed Liabilities” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“Board” shall mean the
board of directors of the Company.
“Company” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Accounts” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“Company Common Stock”
shall mean the common stock par value $0.001, of the Company.
“Company Group” shall mean
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries prior to the Distribution, including (a) SpinCo and (b) each Subsidiary of SpinCo.
“Company Indemnitees” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Company Marks” shall mean
all logos, names, domains and URLs associated with the Company Name.
“Company Name” shall mean
Paramount Gold and Silver Corp.
“Company Plan” shall have
the meaning assigned to the term Company Plan in the Merger Agreement.
“Contract” shall mean any
agreement, mortgage, deed, lease, license, contract, undertaking instrument or other legally binding understanding or arrangement,
whether written or oral and whether express or implied.
“Control” (including the
terms “Controlled” and “under common Control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Delayed Assumed Liability”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).
“Delayed Retained Asset”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e).
“Delayed Retained Liability”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e).
“Delayed Transferred Asset”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).
“Distribution” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Distribution Agent” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Distribution Date” shall
mean the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall occur on the Merger Closing Date.
“Distribution Ratio” shall
mean a number as determined by the Board, with the prior written consent of Parent.
“Effective Time” shall
mean the time immediately before the Merger Effective Time, on the Distribution Date.
“Environmental Law” shall
mean any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater,
drinking water supply, surface and subsurface soils and strata, wetlands, plant and animal life or any other natural resource),
or (ii) the exposure to, use, recycling, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal or Release of Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental Liabilities”
shall mean all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Hazardous Substances, Environmental Law or Contract
relating to environmental, health or safety matters (including all removal, remediation or cleanup costs, investigatory costs,
response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injury damages, costs of compliance with any product take
back requirements or with any settlement, judgment or other determination of Liability and indemnity, contribution or similar obligations)
and all costs and expenses, interest, fines, penalties or other monetary sanctions in connection therewith.
“Equipment” shall mean
all apparatus, materials, computers and other electronic data processing and communications equipment, furniture, automobiles,
trucks, tractors, trailers, motor vehicles, tools and other tangible personal property and fixtures.
“Exchange Act” shall mean
the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Form S-1” shall mean the
registration statement on Form S-1 filed by SpinCo with the SEC to effect the registration of SpinCo Common Stock under the Securities
Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior
to the Distribution.
“Form S-1 Litigation” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“Form S-4” shall mean the
registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Parent with the SEC to, among other things, effect the registration of Parent Common
Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the Merger, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from
time to time prior to the Merger.
“Governmental Approvals”
shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Entity.
“Governmental Entity” shall
mean any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative,
judicial, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body,
including any stock exchange.
“Group” shall mean the
Company Group, the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group, as the context requires.
“Hazardous Substances”
means any substance listed, defined, designated, classified or regulated as a waste, pollutant or contaminant or as hazardous,
toxic, radioactive or dangerous or any other term of similar import under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to petroleum.
“Indemnifying Party” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
“Indemnitee” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
“Indemnity Payment” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
“Information” shall mean
information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored
in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how,
techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data,
disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names and records, customer prospect lists,
supplier records, customer and supplier lists, customer and vendor data, correspondence and lists, communications by or to attorneys
(including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or consultants or under
their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data, files,
papers, tapes, keys, correspondence, plans, invoices, forms, cost information, sales and pricing data, product data and literature,
investor records, catalogs, sales, promotional and advertising materials, technical data, operating records, operating manuals,
instructional documents, quality records and reports and other printed or written materials, land and title records (including
abstracts of title, title opinions, and title curative documents), operations, environmental, production, accounting and regulatory
compliance records, and facility and well records; provided, that “Information” shall not include Registrable
IP.
“Insurance Proceeds” shall
mean those monies:
(a) received by an insured from an insurance
carrier; or
(b) paid by an insurance carrier on behalf
of the insured;
in any such case net of any applicable premium
adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the
collection thereof; provided, however, with respect to a captive insurance arrangement, Insurance Proceeds shall
only include amounts received by the captive insurer in respect of any reinsurance arrangement.
“Intellectual Property”
shall mean all of the following whether arising under the Laws of the United States or of any other foreign or multinational jurisdiction:
(a) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues,
divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing,
and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of
the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration
of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues,
extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) Internet domain names, registrations and related rights; (d) copyrightable
works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, in each case, other than Software, whether
or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any
of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions; (e) confidential and
proprietary information, including trade
secrets, invention disclosures, processes and know-how, in each case, other than Software; and (f) intellectual property rights
arising from or in respect of any Technology.
“Law” means any statute,
law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, rule, code, injunction, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity,
whether domestic or foreign.
“Liabilities” shall mean
all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, responsibilities, Losses, remediation, deficiencies, damages, fines,
penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs, expenses, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute
or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen,
known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including
any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action or Order award entered by or with any Governmental Entity or arbitration tribunal, and those
arising under any Contract, promise, release, warranty or undertaking, or any fines, damages or equitable relief that is imposed,
in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.
“Linked” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“Losses” shall mean all
losses, liabilities, claims, obligations, interest, awards, damages, penalties, fees, costs and expenses (including all legal fees
and accounting fees, expenses and costs incurred in investigating, preparing for or defending any of the foregoing ).
“Merger” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Agreement” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Closing Date” shall
have the meaning assigned to the term “Closing Date” in the Merger Agreement.
“Merger Effective Time”
shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Time” in the Merger Agreement.
“Merger Litigation” shall
mean all stockholder litigation or other Third Party litigation initiated against any member of the Company Group primarily based
upon the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Separation, the Distribution or the Form S-4, in each case except for any Form S-1 Litigation.
“Merger Sub” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Mexico Business” shall
mean all businesses, operations and activities (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated,
divested or discontinued) conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company or any other Person that is a member
of the Company Group prior to the Effective Time, other than the Nevada Business, including without limitation the San Miguel Assets,
the San Miguel Liabilities and the San Miguel Project.
“Mill Creek Property” shall
mean the Mill Creek Property of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014,
and any additions thereto after such date. The “Mill Creek Property” shall expressly include any surface agreements
related thereto, and all land, minerals, metal, ore, mining claims, information and other assets described or included in its current
technical report.
“Nevada Business” shall
mean (a) the business, operations and activities of the Sleeper Gold Project, the Spring Valley Property and the Mill Creek Property
conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company and any other Person that is a member of the Company Group prior
to the Effective Time, and (b) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses, operations and activities, at the time of termination,
divestiture or discontinuation, to the extent related to the business, operations or activities described in clause (a) as then
conducted, including without limitation the Sleeper Gold Assets, the Sleeper Gold Liabilities and the Sleeper Gold Project. The
“Nevada Business” shall expressly not include the San Miguel Assets, the San Miguel Liabilities or the San Miguel
Project.
“Nevada Employee” shall
mean all individuals employed or formerly employed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group and all individual consultants
or former consultants providing services to the Company or any other member of the Company Group, in each case primarily in connection
with the Nevada Business. For the avoidance of doubt, no officer of the Company who has responsibilities with respect to both the
Nevada Business and the Mexico Business shall be a Nevada Employee.
“Nevada Employee Contracts”
shall mean all employment, change of control, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, severance or similar Contracts
with between the Company or any other member of the Company Group and any Nevada Employee, excluding any Company Plan.
“Nevada Employee Liabilities”
shall mean (a) all employment, compensation and employee benefits Liabilities relating to Nevada Employees, (b) all Liabilities
arising under any Company Plan relating to the Nevada Employees, (c) all Liabilities arising under any Nevada Employee Contract,
and (d) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Liabilities in respect of severance, change in control, termination,
retention, incentive or similar amounts or benefits payable by the Company or any member of the Company Group to any Nevada Employee
as a result of the Merger Agreement or this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including any and all severance
costs or expenses incurred or that may be incurred in connection with the termination of service of any such Nevada Employee; provided,
however, that the satisfaction and extinguishment pursuant to the Merger Agreement of any equity awards of the Company held
by such Nevada Employee shall not be a “Nevada Employee Liability”.
“Order” shall mean any
charge, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, determination, directive, award, stipulation or settlement, whether
civil, criminal or administrative and whether formal or informal.
“Parties” shall mean the
parties to this Agreement.
“Permits” shall mean all
material permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, operating certificates, variances, exemptions, concessions, franchises,
orders and other approvals issued by any Governmental Entity.
“Person” shall mean an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including
any Governmental Entity.
“Prime Rate” shall mean
shall mean the rate that Bloomberg displays as “Prime Rate by Country United States” at www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds/key-rates/
or on a Bloomberg terminal at PRIMBB Index.
“Privileged Information”
shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, including any communications by
or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under
their direction (including attorney work product), as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or
have asserted a privilege, including the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.
“Promissory Note” shall
have the meaning assigned to the term “Promissory Note” in the Merger Agreement.
“Real Property” shall mean
surface lands, concession rights, and mineral lands, together with all easements, rights and interests arising out of the ownership
thereof or appurtenant thereto and all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon.
“Real Property Leases”
shall mean leases and subleases of Real Property.
“Record Date” shall mean
the close of business on the date set by the Board, with the prior written consent of Parent, as the record date for determining
the holders of the Company Common Stock entitled to receive SpinCo Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution.
“Record Holders” shall
mean the holders of record of the Company Common Stock as of the Record Date.
“Registrable IP” shall
mean all patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered trademarks, registered service marks, registered
Internet domain names and copyright registrations.
“Release” shall mean any
release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration
of Hazardous Substances into the environment (including, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata
and the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other receptacles containing Hazardous Substances).
“RemainCo Group” shall
mean the Company and each Person that is a Subsidiary of the Company, excluding (a) SpinCo and (b) the Subsidiaries of SpinCo.
“Representatives” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents, consultants, advisors,
accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, financial advisors or other representatives.
“Retained Assets” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Retained Liabilities”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“San Miguel Assets” shall
mean all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest, direct or indirect, in and to all Assets
wherever located and whether existing or hereafter acquired, constituting, related to or used or held for use in connection with
the San Miguel Project.
“San Miguel Liabilities”
means all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Liabilities to the extent arising out of, relating to or in respect
of the San Miguel Project or San Miguel Assets.
“San Miguel Project” shall
mean the San Miguel Project of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014,
and any additions thereto after such date. The “San Miguel Project” shall expressly include the San Miguel Group mining
concessions, the Temoris Group mining concessions, the Guazapares Group mining concessions, all Surface Agreements related thereto,
and all land, minerals, metal, ore, mining concessions, information and other assets described or included in the San Miguel Technical
Report.
“San Miguel Technical Report”
shall have the meaning assigned to the term “San Miguel Technical Report” in the Merger Agreement.
“SEC” shall mean the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall
mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.
“Security Interest” shall
mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way,
covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
“Separation” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Sleeper Gold Assets” shall
mean all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest, direct or indirect, in and to all Assets
wherever located and whether existing or hereafter acquired, constituting, related to or used or held for use in connection with
the Sleeper Gold Project; provided, however, that if any Asset would constitute both a Sleeper Gold Asset and a San
Miguel Asset because it is related to, used for held for use in connection with both the Sleeper Gold Project and the San Miguel
Project, it shall be deemed a “San Miguel Asset”.
“Sleeper Gold
Liabilities” means all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Liabilities to the extent arising out of, relating
to or in respect of the Sleeper Gold Project or the Sleeper Gold Assets.
“Sleeper Gold Project”
shall mean the Sleeper Gold Project of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2014, and any additions thereto after such date. The “Sleeper Gold Project” shall expressly include the
Sleeper Gold mining claims, the Dunes mining claims, the Mimi mining claims, all surface agreements related thereto, and all land,
minerals, metal, ore, information and other assets described or included in its current technical report.
“Software” shall mean any
and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in
source code, object code, human readable form or other form; (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections
of data, whether machine readable or otherwise; (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize
and develop any of the foregoing; (d) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus,
buttons and icons; and (e) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.
“SpinCo” shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“SpinCo Accounts” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“SpinCo Common Stock” shall
mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SpinCo.
“SpinCo Group” shall mean
SpinCo and each Person that is a Subsidiary of SpinCo.
“SpinCo Indemnitees” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“SpinCo Transfer Agent”
shall mean the transfer agent and registrar for SpinCo Common Stock.
“Spin-Off Expenses” shall
mean all fees, expenses and other costs incurred by the Company or any member of the Company Group in connection with the Separation
and the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (but not including the Merger), including (A) filing
fees, auditor fees, legal fees, printer fees, travel expenses and other fees, expenses and costs incurred in connection with the
Form S-1, and (B) fees of the Distribution Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, “Spin-Off Expenses” shall not include
any expenses of Parent.
“Spring Valley Property”
shall mean the Spring Valley Property of the Company, as described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2014, and any additions thereto after such date.
“Subsidiary” shall mean,
with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more
than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
“Surface Agreements” shall
have the meaning assigned to the term “Surface Agreements” in the Merger Agreement.
“Tangible Information”
shall mean Information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.
“Tax” shall mean (a) all
taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, or other similar assessments, imposed by any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign
governmental authority, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock,
transfer, franchise, margin, payroll, withholding, social security, value added and other taxes; (b) any interest, penalties or
additions attributable thereto; (c) all liabilities in respect of any items described in clauses (a) or (b) payable by reason of
assumption, transferee or successor liability, operation of Law or Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor
or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision under Law); and (d) all liabilities in respect of any items described
in clauses (a), (b) or (c) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied
agreement to indemnify any other Person.
“Tax Liabilities” shall
mean any Liability arising out of or relating to a Tax.
“Technology” shall mean
all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research
and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary
or nonpublic information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings,
and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.
“Third Party” shall mean
any Person other than the Parties or any members of their respective Groups.
“Third-Party Claim” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Transfer Documents” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Transferred Assets” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Transferred Cash” shall
mean cash in the amount of $10,000,000 US Dollars, minus (a) all Spin-Off Expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time
by any member of the Company Group, (b) all Nevada Employee Liabilities incurred prior to the Effective Time by any member of the
Company Group, and (c) all costs, expenses and other out-of-pocket monetary Liabilities incurred prior to the Effective Time by
any member of the Company Group
in respect of any Form S-1 Litigation. All cash and cash equivalents of the SpinCo Group in excess
of the Transferred Cash shall be a Retained Asset.
“Transferred Claims” shall
mean claims, defenses, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment of the
Company or any other member of the Company Group to the extent attributable to the Nevada Business.
“Transferred Contracts”
shall mean the following Contracts to which the Company or any other member of the Company Group is a party or by which it or any
of its respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing:
(a)
(i) any Contract entered into prior to the Effective Time that is exclusively related to the Nevada Business and (ii) with
respect to any Contract entered into prior to the Effective Time that relates to the Nevada Business but is not exclusively related
to the Nevada Business, that portion of any Contract that relates to the Nevada Business; and
(b)
any mineral concessions, mining concessions, millsites, and other concessions, claims and other rights to explore for, develop,
mine, produce or save any minerals, ore, metals or other substances, and all water rights, in each case to the extent in respect
of the Nevada Business.
“Transferred Equipment”
shall mean any Equipment of the Company or any other member of the Company Group that is primarily used or held for use in the
Nevada Business.
“Transferred Indemnification Rights”
shall mean rights of the Company or any other member of the Company Group to indemnities and releases from Third Parties to the
extent related to the Nevada Business.
“Transferred Information”
shall mean all Information primarily related to the Nevada Business.
“Transferred Insurance Policies”
shall mean all casualty, fire, liability and any other insurance policies held in the name of the Company or any other member of
the Company Group to the extent related primarily to the Nevada Business and any agreements related to or in connection with such
policies.
“Transferred Permits” shall
mean all Permits owned or licensed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group primarily used or held for use in the
Nevada Business.
“Transferred Software”
shall mean all Software owned or licensed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group primarily used or held for use
in the Nevada Business.
“Transferred Technology”
shall mean all Technology owned or licensed by the Company or any other member of the Company Group primarily used or held for
use in the Nevada Business.
ARTICLE II
THE SEPARATION
2.1
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities
(a)
On or prior to the Effective Time, but in any case, prior to the Distribution:
(i)
Transfer and Assignment of Transferred Assets. The Company shall, and shall cause the applicable members of the Company
Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group designated by SpinCo, and
SpinCo or such member of the SpinCo Group shall accept from the Company and such applicable members of the Company Group, all of
the Company’s and such Company Group member’s respective right, title and interest, whether direct or indirect, in
and to all of the Transferred Assets, other than the Transferred Assets held by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group;
(ii)
Acceptance and Assumption of Assumed Liabilities. SpinCo shall, and shall cause the applicable member of the SpinCo
Group, as designated by SpinCo to, accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform, discharge and fulfill all the Assumed Liabilities.
SpinCo and such members of the SpinCo Group shall be responsible for all Assumed Liabilities, regardless of when or where such
Assumed Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective
Time, where or against whom such Assumed Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such Assumed Liabilities arising
out of claims made by the Company’s or SpinCo’s respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries
or Affiliates against any member of the Company Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date
hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation
by any member of the Company Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees,
agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates;
(iii)
Transfer and Assignment of Retained Assets. In the event that SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries hold any Retained
Assets, the Company or SpinCo shall cause SpinCo and such Subsidiaries to contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the
Company or any member of the RemainCo Group, as designated by the Company, and the Company or such other members of the RemainCo
Group shall accept from SpinCo or such Subsidiary, all of SpinCo’s or such Subsidiary’s respective right, title and
interest, whether direct or indirect, in and to such Retained Assets; and
(iv)
Acceptance and Assumption of Retained Liabilities. The Company shall and shall cause the applicable members of the
RemainCo Group, as designated by the Company to, accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform, discharge and fulfill all of the
Retained Liabilities, if any, held by SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries, and the Company and such members of the RemainCo Group
shall be responsible for all Retained Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Retained Liabilities arose or arise, whether
the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the
Effective Time, where or against whom such Retained Liabilities
are asserted or determined (including any such Retained Liabilities arising out of claims made by the Company’s or SpinCo’s
respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Company Group
or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged
to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Company Group or the
SpinCo Group, or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(b)
Transfer Documents. In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred
Assets and Retained Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and the Retained Liabilities in accordance with Section
2.1(a), (i) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver,
such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock or unit powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments
of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all
of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Transferred Assets
and Retained Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a), and (ii)
each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other
Party such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and
effective assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and Retained Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group
in accordance with Section 2.1(a). All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.1(b) shall be referred
to collectively herein as the “Transfer Documents.”
(c)
Misallocations. In the event that at any time, or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective
Time), any Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is allocated
to any other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer,
or cause to be transferred, such Asset to the Party so entitled thereto (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such
entitled Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept such Asset. Prior to any such transfer, the Person receiving
or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for any such other Person. In the event that at any time, or from time
to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), any Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall
receive or otherwise assume any Liability that is allocated to any other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant
to this Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Liability to the Party responsible therefor
(or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such responsible Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall accept,
assume and agree to faithfully perform such Liability.
(d)
Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws. SpinCo hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the RemainCo
Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction
that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Transferred Assets to any member of
the SpinCo Group. The Company hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the
SpinCo Group with the requirements and provisions
of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect
to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Retained Assets to any member of the RemainCo Group.
2.2
Retained Assets; Transferred Assets
(a)
Retained Assets. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Retained Assets” shall mean all Assets of
the Company and any other member of the Company Group as of the Effective Time, other than the Transferred Assets.
(b)
Transferred Assets. For purposes of this Agreement, “Transferred Assets” shall mean all of the
following Assets of the Company or any other member of the Company Group as of the Effective Time:
(i)
the Sleeper Gold Assets, the Sleeper Gold Project, the Mill Creek Property and the Spring Valley Property;
(ii)
all issued and outstanding shares, units or other equity interests of each direct and indirect Subsidiary of SpinCo that
are owned by the Company or any other member of the Company Group;
(iii)
all Transferred Contracts and all rights, interests or claims of the Company or any other members of the Company Group thereunder
(including rights under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees, whether express or implied, thereunder);
(iv)
the Transferred Cash;
(v)
all Nevada Employee Contracts, and all rights, interests or claims of the Company or any other members of the Company Group
thereunder;
(vi)
all real property leases for office space in Winnemucca, Nevada, and Ottawa, Canada, all furniture and fixtures associated
with or installed in such offices, and all computers, telephones, networking equipment and other analogous electronics associated
with or installed in such offices (but not including any Information stored thereon, which is the subject of clause (xi) below)
(the items described in this clause (vi), the “Office Leases and Office Equipment”);
(vii)
all Transferred Indemnification Rights;
(viii)
all Transferred Claims;
(ix)
all Transferred Permits and all rights, interests or claims of the Company or any other member of the Company Group thereunder;
(x)
all Transferred Equipment;
(xi)
all rights, interests and claims of the Company or any other member of the Company Group with respect to Transferred Information
(provided, however, that with respect to any such Transferred Information that is also related to the Mexico Business,
the RemainCo Group shall have a non-exclusive right to access such Transferred Information after the Effective Time);
(xii)
all Tax refunds or credits to the Company or any other member of the Company Group attributable to the Nevada Business,
the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;
(xiii)
all insurance proceeds received or receivable by the Company or any other member of the Company Group under any insurance
policy written prior to the Effective Time to the extent in connection with (i) the damage or complete destruction of any assets
or properties prior to the Effective Time that would have been included in the Transferred Assets but for such damage or complete
destruction, or (ii) any Assumed Liability;
(xiv)
all Transferred Insurance Policies; and
(xv)
all Transferred Software and all Transferred Technology;
provided, however,
that except with respect to the Office Leases and Office Equipment, the Transferred Assets shall not include any San Miguel Asset
or the San Miguel Project.
2.3
Retained Liabilities; Assumed Liabilities
(a)
Retained Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Retained Liabilities” shall mean all
Liabilities of the Company and any other member of the Company Group, other than the Assumed Liabilities.
(b)
Assumed Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Assumed Liabilities” shall mean the
following Liabilities of the Company and the other members of the Company Group:
(i)
all Liabilities (including Environmental Liabilities and Tax Liabilities) to the extent arising out of, resulting from or
related to the Nevada Business or a Transferred Asset, regardless of when arising and regardless of whether based on actions, inactions,
events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances existing before, at or after the Effective Time;
(ii)
all Nevada Employee Liabilities;
(iii)
all Spin-Off Expenses;
(iv)
all claims or actions by the current directors and officers of the Company against the Company or any member of the RemainCo
Group (provided, however, that nothing in this clause (iv) shall impair any director’s or officer’s right
to indemnification from the Company in their capacity as a director or officer);
(v)
SpinCo’s obligations under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and any other Contract entered into by SpinCo or
any member of the SpinCo Group in connection herewith or therewith;
(vi)
all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party against any member of the Company Group to the extent relating
to, arising out of or resulting from the Nevada Business or the Transferred Assets, excluding however, any and all Liabilities
in respect of any Merger Litigation;
(vii)
all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party against any member of the Company Group to the extent relating
to, arising out of or resulting from the Form S-1 or any alleged omission or misstatement therein (any such matter described in
this clause (vii), a “Form S-1 Litigation”); and
(viii)
all Tax Liabilities (in each case, whether arising prior to or after the Distribution) arising out of, resulting from or
related to (A) the merger of SpinCo into its direct Subsidiary, (B) the merger of SpinCo into a newly formed Delaware corporation,
or (C) the Distribution, in the case of this clause (C), to the extent such Tax Liabilities are attributable to the Company’s
basis in SpinCo (or the corporation into which SpinCo has merged prior to the Distribution and the stock of which is distributed
pursuant to the Distribution) being less than US$45,000,000 at the time of the Distribution.
2.4
Approvals and Notifications
(a)
Delayed SpinCo Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer, assignment or assumption
by the SpinCo Group of any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability, as the case may be, would be a violation of applicable Law or
require any Approvals or Notifications in connection with the Separation or the Distribution that has not been obtained or made
by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually otherwise determine, the transfer, assignment or assumption by the SpinCo
Group of such Transferred Assets or Assumed Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such
purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such
Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Transferred Assets or Assumed Liabilities
shall continue to constitute Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement, and the Parties
shall remain responsible and obligated with respect to any such Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities under the indemnification
obligations set forth in Article IV.
(b)
Treatment of Delayed Transferred Assets and Delayed Assumed Liabilities. If any transfer, assignment or assumption
of any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability, as the case may be, intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, is
not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(a) or for any other
reason (any such Transferred Asset, a “Delayed Transferred Asset” and any such Assumed Liability, a “Delayed
Assumed Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the RemainCo Group
retaining such Delayed Transferred Asset or such Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed
Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled
thereto (at the expense of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the RemainCo Group retaining
such Delayed Transferred Asset or such Delayed Assumed Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance
with past practice. Such member of the RemainCo Group shall also take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the
member of the SpinCo Group to whom such Delayed Transferred Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed
Assumed Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the SpinCo Group in a substantially similar position as
if such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby
and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may
be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed
Assumed Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time
to the SpinCo Group. SpinCo and the SpinCo Group will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the RemainCo Group from and against
any Liabilities arising out of or relating to the Company or the RemainCo Group retaining and holding such Delayed Transferred
Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability.
(c)
Transfer of Delayed Transferred Assets and Delayed Assumed Liabilities. If and when (i) the Approvals or Notifications,
the absence of which caused the deferral of the transfer, assignment or assumption of any Delayed Transferred Asset or any Delayed
Assumed Liability, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.4(a), are obtained or made, and (ii) any other legal impediments
for the transfer, assignment or assumption of any such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability have been removed,
then the transfer, assignment, or assumption of such Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed Liability, as the case may be,
shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d)
Delayed Retained Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer, assignment or assumption
by the RemainCo Group of any Retained Asset or any Retained Liability, as the case may be, would be a violation of applicable Law
or require any Approval or Notification that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually
otherwise determine, the transfer, assignment or assumption by the RemainCo Group of such Retained Assets or Retained Liabilities,
as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null
and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approval or Notification has been obtained or made. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any such Retained Assets or Retained Liabilities shall continue to constitute Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities
for all other purposes of this Agreement, and the Parties shall remain responsible and obligated with respect to any such Retained
Assets and Retained Liabilities under the indemnification obligations set forth in Article IV.
(e)
Treatment of Delayed Retained Assets and Delayed Retained Liabilities. If any transfer, assignment or assumption
of any Retained Asset or Retained Liability, as the case may be, intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder , is
not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(d) or for any other
reason
(any such Retained Asset, a “Delayed Retained Asset” and any such Retained Liability, a “Delayed
Retained Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Retained
Asset or such Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained
Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the RemainCo Group entitled thereto (at the expense of
the member of the RemainCo Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Retained
Asset or such Delayed Retained Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat
such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice.
Such member of the SpinCo Group shall also take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the RemainCo
Group to whom such Delayed Retained Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed Retained Liability,
as the case may be, in order to place such member of the RemainCo Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed
Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the
benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, including use,
risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability,
as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the RemainCo Group.
The Company and the RemainCo Group will indemnify and hold harmless SpinCo and SpinCo Group from and against any Liabilities arising
out of or relating to SpinCo or the SpinCo Group retaining and holding such Delayed Retained Assets or Delayed Retained Liability.
(f)
Transfer of Delayed Retained Assets and Delayed Retained Liabilities. If and when (i) the Approvals or Notifications
are obtained or made, the absence of which caused the deferral of the transfer, assignment or assumption of any Delayed Retained
Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, and (ii) any other legal impediments for the transfer, assignment or assumption
of any such Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability have been removed, then the transfer, assignment or assumption
of the applicable Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement.
2.5
Release of Guarantees; Financing Matters
(a)
On or prior to the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of the Company and SpinCo shall, at the request
of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such Party’s Group,
use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) have any member(s) of the RemainCo Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any
Assumed Liability to the extent that they relate to Transferred Assets, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in
any Retained Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Assumed Liability; and (ii) have any member(s) of the
SpinCo Group (including any Subsidiary of SpinCo) removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Retained Liability to the extent that
they relate to Retained Assets, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Transferred Asset that may serve as
collateral or security for any such Retained Liability.
(b)
To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee of:
(i)
any member of the RemainCo Group, SpinCo shall, or shall cause the relevant member of the SpinCo Group to, execute a guarantee
agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement,
which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Retained Asset that may serve as collateral or
security for any such Assumed Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants
or other terms or provisions either (A) with which SpinCo would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which SpinCo would not reasonably
be able to avoid breaching; and
(ii)
any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Subsidiary of SpinCo), the Company shall, or shall cause the relevant member
of the RemainCo Group to, execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to
by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in
any Transferred Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Retained Liability, except to the extent that such
existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which the Company would be
reasonably unable to comply or (B) which the Company would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.
(c)
if the Company or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any such required removal or release as set forth
in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2.5, (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that has assumed the Liability
with respect to such guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor against or from any Liability
arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and shall, as agent or subcontractor for
such guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor
thereunder; and (ii) each of the Company and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and the other members of their respective Group, agree
not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract
or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of its Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of such other
Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation satisfactory
in form and substance to such other Party.
2.6
Termination of Agreements
(a)
In furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 4.1, the Company and each member of the RemainCo Group,
on the one hand, and SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all Contracts between
or among the Company and/or any member of the RemainCo Group, on the one hand, and SpinCo and/or any member of the SpinCo Group,
on the other hand, except for those Agreements set forth on Schedule 2.6,1
with such termination to be effective as of the Effective Time. No such terminated Contract (including any provision thereof which
purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Effective Time. Each Party shall, at the reasonable
1
Note: Schedule 2.6 expected to be blank.
request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.
(b)
All of the intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the RemainCo Group, on the one hand,
and any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Subsidiary of SpinCo), on the other hand, outstanding as of the Effective Time
shall, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, be repaid, settled or otherwise eliminated by means of cash payments,
a dividend or distribution, capital contribution, a combination of the foregoing, or otherwise as determined by the Company and
SpinCo.
2.7
Treatment of Shared Contracts
(a)
Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section 2.1, unless
the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any Contract described in this Section 2.7 are expressly conveyed to the
applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement, any Contract, only a portion of which is a Transferred Contract (any such Contract,
a “Shared Contract”), shall be assigned in relevant part to the applicable member(s) of the applicable Group,
if so assignable, or appropriately amended prior to, on or after the Effective Time, so that each Party or the member of its Group
shall, as of the Effective Time, be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall assume the related portion of any Liabilities,
inuring to its respective businesses; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall any member of any Group be required
to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract which is not assignable
(or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or
conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (ii) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or
otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the Parties thereto derive from such
Shared Contract, then the Parties shall, and shall cause each of the members of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable
and permissible actions (including by providing prompt notice to the other Party with respect to any relevant claim of Liability
or other relevant matters arising in connection with a Shared Contract so as to allow such other Party the ability to exercise
any applicable rights under such Shared Contract) to cause a member of the SpinCo Group or the RemainCo Group, as the case may
be, to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Nevada Business or the Mexico
Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related), as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to (or amended
to allow) a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.7, and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities
(including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement), as if such Liabilities had been assumed by a member of
the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.7.
(b)
Each of the Company and SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes the portion
of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective businesses as Assets owned by, and/or Liabilities of, as applicable, such Party,
or the members of its Group, as applicable, not later than the Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position
(on a Tax return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).
(c)
Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall require any member of any Group to make any non-de minimis payment (except
to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by any member of the other Group), incur any non-de minimis
obligation or grant any non-de minimis concession for the benefit of any member of any other Group in order to effect any
transaction contemplated by this Section 2.7. For purposes of this Section 2.7, “de minimis” shall
be determined in reference to customary contracts of similar nature, character and size to the Shared Contracts and not in reference
to the value of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Distribution.
2.8
Bank Accounts; Cash Balances
(a)
Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Effective Time (or such earlier time as the
Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all Contracts governing each bank and brokerage account owned by SpinCo or any
other member of the SpinCo Group (collectively, the “SpinCo Accounts”) and all Contracts governing each bank
or brokerage account owned by the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group (collectively, the “Company Accounts”)
so that each such SpinCo Account and the Company Account, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit
or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “Linked”) to any the Company Account or
SpinCo Account, respectively, is de-Linked from such the Company Account or SpinCo Account, respectively.
(b)
With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by the Company, SpinCo, or any of the members of their
respective Groups prior to the Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Effective Time
by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively; provided,
that to the extent any such amounts are honored after the Effective Time by a Person or Group for the benefit of the other Group,
such amount shall be reimbursed within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time.
As between the Company and SpinCo (and the
members of their respective Groups), all payments made and reimbursements received after the Effective Time by either Party (or
member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by
such Party in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, promptly following receipt by such Party of any
such payment or reimbursement, such Party shall pay over, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over to the
other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off.
2.9
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties
EACH OF THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND
EACH MEMBER OF THE COMPANY GROUP) AND SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT,
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER
AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR
DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER AGREEMENT, ANY
ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED
OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE
OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY
DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE,
OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY
ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN,
IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE
IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE
RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN
THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (II) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS
ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.
2.10
Company Name and Company Marks
(a)
Effective as of the Distribution Date, the Company hereby grants and conveys to SpinCo all its rights and rights to use
the Company Name and Company Marks.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Section 2.10, each member of the RemainCo Group may use
the Company Name and Company Marks (i) on internal office supplies or signage not visible to consumers or the general public, provided
that such supplies or signage are replaced promptly in the ordinary course of business, (ii) in a neutral, non-trademark manner
to describe the historical relationship of the RemainCo Group and SpinCo Group, or (iii) to the extent required by Law in legal
or business documents already in existence on the Distribution Date.
ARTICLE III
THE DISTRIBUTION
3.1
Conditions to the Distribution
(a)
The consummation of the Distribution will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company in its sole and absolute
discretion, of the following conditions:
(i)
The SEC shall have declared effective the Form S-1; no order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-1 shall be in effect;
and no proceedings for such purposes shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC.
(ii)
The transfer of the Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities (other than any Delayed Transferred Asset or Delayed Assumed
Liability) to SpinCo on or prior to the Distribution shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, and the transfer
of the Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities (other than any Delayed Retained Asset or Delayed Retained Liability) to the Company
on or prior to the Distribution Date shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1.
(iii)
The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities Laws or blue
sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and the rules of the NYSE MKT LLC shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable,
have become effective or been accepted.
(iv)
No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition
preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect.
(v)
The SpinCo Common Stock to be distributed to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the Distribution shall have been
accepted for listing on the NYSE MKT LLC, subject to official notice of distribution.
(vi)
SpinCo shall have received the proceeds from the financings described in the Promissory Note.
(vii)
Each of the conditions to the party’s obligations to effect the Merger set forth in Section 6.1 (other than
Section 6.1(h)), Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 of the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived.
(b)
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Company and the Board and shall not give rise to or create any
duty on the part of the Company or the Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit the Company’s right
to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified
in Article IX. Any determination made by the Board, such determination to be made with the prior written consent of Parent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all
of the conditions set forth in Section 3.1(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties. If the Company waives any
material condition, it shall promptly issue a press release disclosing such fact and file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the
SEC describing such waiver.
3.2
The Distribution
(a)
Subject to Section 3.1, on or prior to the Effective Time, the Company will appoint a distribution agent (the “Distribution
Agent”) to deliver a true, correct and complete copies of the transfer records reflecting the holders of the Company
Common Stock entitled to
receive SpinCo Common Stock in connection with the Distribution. The Company will deliver to, or cause
the delivery to, the Distribution Agent for the benefit of the Record Holders sufficient outstanding SpinCo Common Stock to make
the Distribution, and shall cause its transfer agent to instruct the Distribution Agent to distribute electronically on the Distribution
Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the appropriate number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock to each Record Holder
or designated transferee(s) of such Record Holder by way of direct registration in book-entry form. SpinCo will not issue paper
share certificates. The Company will cooperate, and will instruct the Distribution Agent to cooperate, with SpinCo and the SpinCo
Transfer Agent, and SpinCo will cooperate, and will instruct the SpinCo Transfer Agent to cooperate, with the Company and the Distribution
Agent, in connection with all aspects of the Distribution and all other matters relating to the issuance of the SpinCo Common Stock
to be distributed to the holders of the Company Common Stock in connection with the Distribution.
(b)
Subject to Section 3.1 and Section 3.2(c), each Record Holder (or such holder’s designated transferee(s))
will be entitled to receive in the Distribution a number of whole shares of SpinCo Common Stock equal to the number of the Company
Common Stock held by such holder on the Record Date, multiplied by the Distribution Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number.
(c)
No fractional shares will be distributed or credited to book-entry accounts in connection with the Distribution, and any
such fractional interests to which a Record Holder would otherwise be entitled shall not entitle such Record Holder to vote or
to any other rights as a stockholder of SpinCo. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each Record Holder who, but for the provisions
of this Section 3.2(c), would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share of SpinCo Common Stock pursuant to
the Distribution, shall be paid cash, without any interest thereon, as hereinafter provided. As soon as practicable after the Effective
Time, the Company shall direct the Distribution Agent to determine the number of whole and fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock
allocable to each Record Holder, to aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares, and to sell the whole shares obtained
thereby in the open market at then-prevailing prices on behalf of each Record Holder who otherwise would be entitled to receive
fractional share interests (with the Distribution Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, determining when, how and through
which broker-dealer and at what price to make such sales), and to cause to be distributed to each such Record Holder, in lieu of
any fractional unit, such Record Holder’s or owner’s ratable share of the total proceeds of such sale, after deducting
any Taxes required to be withheld and applicable transfer Taxes, and after deducting the costs and expenses of such sale and distribution,
including brokers fees and commissions. None of the Parties or the Distribution Agent will be required to guarantee any minimum
sale price for the fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock sold in accordance with this Section 3.2(c). None of the Parties
or the Distribution Agent will be required to pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. Neither the
Distribution Agent nor the broker-dealers through which the aggregated fractional shares are sold shall be Affiliates of the Company
or SpinCo. Solely for purposes of computing fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 3.2(c) and Section 3.2(d),
the beneficial owner of the Company Common Stock held of record in the name of a nominee in any nominee account shall be treated
as the Record Holder with respect to such shares.
(d)
Any SpinCo Common Stock or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to SpinCo Common Stock that remains unclaimed
by any Record Holder one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Distribution Date shall be delivered to SpinCo, and SpinCo shall
hold such SpinCo Common Stock or cash for the account of such Record Holder, and the Parties agree that all obligations to provide
such SpinCo Common Stock and cash, if any, in lieu of fractional share interests shall be obligations of SpinCo, subject in each
case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property Laws. Any amounts unclaimed by holders of shares of the Company Common Stock
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of SpinCo free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
(e)
Until the SpinCo Common Stock is duly transferred in accordance with this Section 3.2 and applicable Law, from and
after the Effective Time, SpinCo will regard the Persons entitled to receive such SpinCo Common Stock as record holders of SpinCo
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Distribution without requiring any action on the part of such Persons. SpinCo
agrees that, subject to any transfers of such stock, from and after the Effective Time (i) each such holder will be entitled to
receive all distributions payable on, and exercise voting rights and all other rights and privileges with respect to, the SpinCo
Common Stock then held by such holder, and (ii) each such holder will be entitled, without any action on the part of such holder,
to receive evidence of ownership of the SpinCo Common Stock then held by such holder.
(f)
The Company and the Distribution Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the distribution of shares of SpinCo
Common Stock otherwise payable to any Record Holder or designated transferee(s) or payee(s) of such Record Holder (including any
beneficial holder thereof) such amounts as the Company or the Distribution Agent are required to deduct and withhold under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. The Parties shall, with the prior
written consent of Parent, determine the appropriate mechanism and procedures for any such withholding. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE IV
MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION
4.1
Release of Pre-Distribution Claims
(a)
SpinCo Release of the RemainCo Group. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d), effective as
of the Effective Time, SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, and their respective successors
and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been
stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the SpinCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities
as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) the Company and the members of the RemainCo Group, and their respective successors
and assigns (including Parent upon consummation of the Merger), and (ii) all Persons who at any time prior
to the Effective Time
have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the RemainCo Group (in each case, in their respective
capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at
any time prior to the Effective Time are or have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of SpinCo or any Subsidiary
of SpinCo and who are not, as of immediately following the Effective Time, stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees
of SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group, in each case from: (A) all Assumed Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or
in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Merger, the Separation and the Distribution and (C)
all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring
or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted
or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case in this clause (C) to the extent relating
to, arising out of or resulting from the Nevada Business, the Transferred Assets, Nevada Employees or the Assumed Liabilities.
(b)
Company Release of the SpinCo Group. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d), effective as
of the Effective Time, the Company does hereby, for itself and each other member of the RemainCo Group and their respective successors
and assigns (including Parent upon consummation of the Merger), and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time
prior to the Effective Time have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the RemainCo Group
(in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge SpinCo and the members of the SpinCo
Group and their respective successors and assigns, from (A) all Retained Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection
with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Merger, the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities
arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing
prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen,
or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case in this clause (C) to the extent relating to, arising
out of or resulting from the Mexico Business, the Retained Assets or the Retained Liabilities.
(c)
Obligations Not Affected. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall impair any right of any
Person to enforce this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Promissory Note or any Contracts that are specified in Schedule
2.6 as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in Section
4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall release any Person from:
(i)
any Liability provided in or resulting from any Contract among any members of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group that
is specified in Schedule 2.6 to terminate as of the Effective Time;
(ii)
any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is
a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the
Promissory Note;
(iii)
any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement, the
Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note for claims brought against the Parties by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed
by the provisions of this Article IV and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Merger Agreement.
In addition, nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) shall
release any member of the RemainCo Group from (i) honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee
of SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the RemainCo Group on or prior
to the Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to
which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations under the organization
documents of the Company; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is an Assumed Liability,
SpinCo shall indemnify the Company for such Liability (including the Company’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or
employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article IV or (ii) honoring any of its obligations to indemnify
any director, officer or employee under the Merger Agreement.
(d)
No Claims. SpinCo shall not make, and shall not permit any member of the SpinCo Group to make, any claim or demand,
or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against the Company
or any other member of the RemainCo Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(a), with respect to any
Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(a). The Company shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the
RemainCo Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution
or any indemnification against SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section
4.1(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(b).
(e)
Execution of Further Releases. At any time at or after the Effective Time, at the request of either Party, the other
Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section
4.1.
4.2
Indemnification by SpinCo
Except as otherwise specifically set forth
in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group,
as applicable, to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, each other member of the RemainCo Group
and each of their respective past, present and future stockholders, directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in
their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively,
the “Company Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Company Indemnitees relating to,
arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)
any Assumed Liability;
(b)
any failure of SpinCo, any other member of the SpinCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge
any Assumed Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;
(c)
any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group of this Agreement;
(d)
except to the extent it relates to a Retained Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety
bond or other credit support Contract for the benefit of any member of the SpinCo Group by any member of the RemainCo Group that
survives following the Distribution; and
(e)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information
contained in the Form S-1 or any Exchange Act registration statement filed by SpinCo in connection with the Distribution.
4.3
Indemnification by the Company
Except as otherwise specifically set forth
in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Company shall, and shall cause the other members of the RemainCo
Group to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless SpinCo, other members of the SpinCo Group and each of their
respective past, present and future stockholders, directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities
as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “SpinCo Indemnitees”),
from and against any and all Liabilities of the SpinCo Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly,
any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)
any Retained Liability;
(b)
any failure of the Company, any other member of the RemainCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly
discharge any Retained Liabilities in accordance with their terms after the Effective Time;
(c)
any breach by the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group of this Agreement after the Effective Time; and
(d)
except to the extent it relates to an Assumed Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety
bond or other credit support Contract for the benefit of any member of the RemainCo Group by any member of the SpinCo Group that
survives following the Distribution.
4.4
Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts
(a)
The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article
IV will be net of Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred
in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability. Accordingly,
the amount which either Party (an “Indemnifying Party”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification
or contribution hereunder (an “Indemnitee”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually
recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof)
from any Person by or on behalf of the
Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “Indemnity Payment”)
required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds
or any other amounts in respect of the related Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal
to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance
Proceeds or such other amounts (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) had been received,
realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.
(b)
The Parties agree than an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility
with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provisions contained in this Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect
thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit
they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution
provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into
account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses)
to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification
or contribution may be available under this Article IV.
4.5
Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims
(a)
Notice of Claims. If, at or following the date of this Agreement, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise
learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Entity) who is not a member of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo
Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “Third-Party Claim”)
with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section
4.2 or 4.3, or any other Section of this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice
thereof as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within twenty (20) days (or sooner if applicable Law, statute of limitation
or the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe
the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification,
and include copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party
Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a)
shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent to which
the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section
4.5(a).
(b)
Control of Defense. An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend (and seek to settle or compromise), at its own expense
and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim; provided, that, prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming and controlling
defense of such Third-Party Claim, it shall first confirm to the Indemnitee in writing that, assuming the facts presented to the
Indemnifying Party by the Indemnitee being true, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify the Indemnitee for any such Damages to
the extent resulting from, or arising out of, such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party
assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts
presented at the time the Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were
not true in all material respects and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does
not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound
by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion
that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the
right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee
in accordance with Section 4.5(a) (or sooner if applicable Law, statute of limitation or the nature of the Third-Party Claim
so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall
assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending
any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from
an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), then the Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be
entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.
(c)
Allocation of Defense Costs. If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, then
such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such
Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees
or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying
Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense.
If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee
of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), and
the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation
with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable fees and expenses incurred
by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.
(d)
Right to Monitor and Participate. An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party
Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that has failed to elect to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall
have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate
in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, but the
fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the
provisions of
Section 4.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections
6.7 and 6.8, such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party
Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses,
information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s control relating thereto as are reasonably
required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Indemnitee shall in good faith determine that such Indemnitee
and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation
inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) and to
participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable
fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees.
(e)
No Settlement. No Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which a Party is seeking to be indemnified
hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement
or compromise is (i) solely for monetary damages, (ii) does not involve any finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation
of Law by the other Parties, and (iii) provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Parties from all
Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim.
(f)
Mixed Claims. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.5, in the event that a Third-Party
Claim for which a Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder involves matters for which the other Party or its indemnitees is
also entitled to indemnification hereunder (for example, a Third Party Claim involving both Retained Liabilities and Assumed Liabilities),
then the Company shall be entitled to control the defense of such Third Party Claim, and SpinCo shall reimburse the Company for
its proportionate share of all defense costs associated therewith.
4.6
Additional Matters
(a)
Timing of Payments. Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee
is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV shall be paid within forty-five (45) days of the final
determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV by
the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory
documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with
respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The
indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article IV shall remain operative and in full force and effect,
regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, or (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of any Liabilities
for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(b)
Notice of Direct Claims. Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement that does not result
from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided,
that the failure by an
Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later
time except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced thereby. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period
of thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond
within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions
this Agreement, be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such party as contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable,
without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.
(c)
Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties. If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement, (ii)
an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred
by the incurring Party, and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third Party for such
Liability, then the other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring
Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against the Third
Party.
(d)
Subrogation. In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with
any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any
events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim
against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate
with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any
subrogated right, defense or claim.
(e) Substitution.
In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party
shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution
or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage
the Action as set forth in Section 4.5 and this Section 4.6, and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant
against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys' fees, experts fees
and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to
any judgment or settlement. (f) Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be cumulative and, subject
to the provisions of Article VIII, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and
all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party. Right of Contribution (a) Contribution. If any right of indemnification
contained in Section 4.2 or 4.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason, or is insufficient to hold
harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the
Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions
in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members
of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations.
(b) Allocation
of Relative Fault. Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 4.7: (i) any fault associated
with the business conducted with the Delayed Transferred Assets or Delayed Assumed Liabilities (except for the gross negligence
or intentional misconduct of a member of the RemainCo Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the Nevada Business
prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo and the other members of the SpinCo Group, and no such fault
shall be deemed to be the fault of the Company or any other member of the RemainCo Group; (ii) any fault associated with the business
conducted with Delayed Retained Assets or Delayed Retained Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct
of a member of the SpinCo Group) shall be deemed to be the fault of the Company and the other members of the RemainCo Group, and
no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group; and (iii) any fault associated
with the ownership, operation or activities of the Mexico Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault
of the Company and the other members of the RemainCo Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any
other member of the SpinCo Group.
4.8 Covenant
Not to Sue Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of such Party's Group or any Person
claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any
claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world,
alleging that: (a) the assumption of any Assumed Liabilities by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention of any Retained Liabilities
by the Company or a member of the RemainCo Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement is void or
unenforceable for any reason; or (c) the provisions of this Article IV are void or unenforceable for any reason.
4.9
Survival of Indemnities
The rights and obligations of each of the
Company and each member of the RemainCo Group, SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group and their respective Indemnitees under
this Article IV shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by either Party or any member of its Group of any Assets or
businesses or the assignment by it of any liabilities or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially
all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of the
members of its Group.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS
5.1
Late Payments
Except as expressly provided to the contrary
in this Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded
and properly payable that are not paid within thirty (30) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at
a rate per annum equal to Prime Rate plus two percent (2%).
ARTICLE VI
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY
6.1
Agreement for Exchange of Information
(a)
Subject to Section 5.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of the Company and SpinCo, on behalf
of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to
be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or
after the Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any information (or a copy thereof)
in the possession or under the control of such Party or its Group which the requesting Party or its Group to the extent that (i)
such information relates to the Nevada Business, or any Transferred Asset or Assumed Liability, if SpinCo is the requesting Party,
or to the Mexico Business, or any Retained Asset or Retained Liability, if the Company is the requesting Party; (ii) such information
is required by the requesting Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement; or (iii) such information is required
by the requesting Party to comply with any obligation imposed by any Governmental Entity; provided, however, that,
in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could violate any
Law or Contract, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations to the extent and in a manner that avoids
any such harm or consequence. The Party providing information pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall only be obligated to provide
such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists, and in no event shall such Party be required to perform
any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section 5.1
shall expand the obligations of a Party under Section 5.4.
(b)
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the first SpinCo fiscal year end occurring after the Effective Time
(and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required for each Party to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete
a financial statement audit for the fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs), each Party shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party’s information requests to enable (i) the other Party to meet its timetable
for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively,
of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act; and (ii) the other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review
of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements, including, to the extent applicable to such
Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in
accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s
rules and auditing standards thereunder and any other applicable Laws.
6.2
Ownership of Information
The provision of any information pursuant
to Section 5.1 or 5.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.
6.3
Compensation for Providing Information
The Party requesting information agrees to
reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of copying, and transporting such information.
6.4
Record Retention
To facilitate the possible exchange of information
pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement after the Effective Time, the Parties agree to use their
commercially reasonable efforts to retain all information in their respective possession or control on the Effective Time in accordance
with the policies of the Company as in effect on the Effective Time; provided, however, that in the case of any information
relating to Taxes, employee benefits or Environmental Liabilities, such retention period shall be extended to the expiration of
the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extensions thereof).
6.5
Limitations of Liability
Neither Party shall have any Liability to
the other Party in the event that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in
the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. Neither Party shall have any Liability
to any other Party if any information is destroyed after commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions
of Section 6.4.
6.6
Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information
(a)
Any party that receives, pursuant to request for information in accordance with this Article VI, Tangible Information
that is not relevant to its request shall (i) return it to the providing Party or, at the providing Party’s request, destroy
such Tangible Information; and (ii) deliver to the providing Party written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned
or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.
6.7
Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation
(a)
After the Effective Time, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party,
upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members
of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the
ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such Person (giving consideration to business demands of
such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required
in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless
of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification
may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear
all costs and expenses in connection therewith.
(b)
If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third-Party Claim, the other Party shall
make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees,
other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within
its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such Person (giving
consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other
documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation
or pursuit, as the case may be, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation
or pursuit, as the case may be.
(c)
Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect
to any Actions.
(d)
Without limiting any provision of this Section 6.7, each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member
of its respective Group to cooperate, with each other in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect any Intellectual
Property and shall not claim to acknowledge, or permit any member of its respective Group to claim to acknowledge, the validity
or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a third Person in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such
infringement or similar claim.
(e)
The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 6.7 is intended to be interpreted in
a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses inventors and other officers
without regard to whether the witness or the employer of the witness could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the
exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 6.7(a)).
6.8
Privileged Matters
(a)
The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Effective
Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the RemainCo Group and the SpinCo Group,
and that each of the members of the RemainCo Group and the SpinCo Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such
services for the purposes of asserting all privileges which may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith. The Parties
recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Effective Time, which services will be rendered
solely for the benefit of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo Group, as the case may be.
(b)
The Parties agree as follows:
(i)
the Company shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection
with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Mexico Business and not to the Nevada Business, whether or not the Privileged
Information is in the possession or under the control of any member
of the RemainCo Group or any member of the SpinCo Group. The
Company shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection
with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Retained Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending
or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member
of the RemainCo Group or any member of the SpinCo Group; and
(ii)
SpinCo shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection
with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Nevada Business and not to the Mexico Business, whether or not the Privileged
Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the RemainCo Group. SpinCo
shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any
Privileged Information that relates solely to any Assumed Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be
asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the
SpinCo Group or any member of the RemainCo Group.
(iii)
If the Parties do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then such information shall be
treated as Privileged Information, and the Party that believes that such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled
to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties
otherwise agree. The Parties shall use the procedures set forth in Article IX to resolve any disputes as to whether any
information relates solely to the Mexico Business, solely to the Nevada Business, or to both the Mexico Business and the Nevada
Business.
(c)
Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 6.8, the Parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege
or immunity with respect to all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section 6.8(b) and all privileges and
immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one or more members of their respective Groups)
and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be
waived by either Party without the consent of the other Party.
(d)
If any dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Group regarding whether a privilege or immunity
should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either Party and/or any member of their respective Group, each Party agrees
that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith; (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other
Party; and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Further, each Party specifically
agrees that it shall not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose except in good faith to
protect its own legitimate interests.
(e)
In the event of any adversarial Action or dispute between the Company and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups,
either Party may waive a privilege in which the other Party or member of such other Party’s Group has a shared privilege,
without obtaining
consent pursuant to Section 6.8(c); provided, that such waiver of a shared privilege shall be effective
only as to the use of information with respect to the Action between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective
Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any Third Party.
(f)
Upon receipt by either Party, or by any member of its respective Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that
may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or
immunity or as to which another Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if either Party obtains
knowledge that any of its, or any member of its respective Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees
have received any subpoena, discovery or other requests that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure
of such Privileged Information, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request within five (5)
business days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request and shall provide the other Party a reasonable
opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section 6.8 or
otherwise, to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.
(g)
Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement
of the Company and SpinCo set forth in this Section 5.8 and in Section 5.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged
Information and to assert and maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that their respective rights
to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts
between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members
of their respective Groups pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege that has been or may be asserted
under this Agreement or otherwise.
(h)
In connection with any matter contemplated by Section 6.7 or this Section 6.8, the Parties agree to, and to
cause the applicable members of their Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint
privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for
this purpose.
6.9
Confidentiality
(a)
Confidentiality. Subject to Section 6.10, from and after the Effective Time until the five (5) year anniversary
of the Effective Time, each of the Company and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its respective Group, agrees to hold,
and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to
the Company’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all confidential
and proprietary information concerning the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group or their respective businesses
that is either in its possession (including confidential and proprietary information in its possession prior to the date hereof)
or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time
pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note and shall not use any such confidential and proprietary
information other than
for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the
extent that such confidential and proprietary information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public,
other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives
in violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s
Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation
of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (iii) independently developed or generated
without reference to or use of any proprietary or confidential information of the other Party or any member of such Party’s
Group. If any confidential and proprietary information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party
or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of such
first Party’s Group under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note then such disclosed confidential and
proprietary information shall be used only as required to perform such services.
(b)
No Release; Return or Destruction. Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed,
any information addressed in Section 6.9(a) to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such information
in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such information), and except
in compliance with Section 6.10. Without limiting the foregoing, when any such information is no longer needed for the purposes
contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory Note, each Party will promptly after request of the other
Party either return to the other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts
or summaries based thereon) or notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof
and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon).
(c)
Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws. Each Party acknowledges that it and members of its Group
may presently have and, following the Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information
of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure Contracts
entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party or members of such Party’s Group, on the other
hand, prior to the Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party or members
of such Party’s Group and that may be subject to and protected by privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each
Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives
to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or personal information relating
to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any Contracts that were
either entered into before the Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Effective
Time by, between or among the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group, on the one hand, and such Third Parties,
on the other hand.
6.10
Protective Arrangements
In the event that a Party or any member of
its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable
Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Entity to disclose or provide information of
the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such
Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to
disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective
order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a
timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such
information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand
may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process
or such Governmental Entity, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so
disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed,
in each case to the extent legally permitted.
6.11
Disclosure Relating to the S-1 and S-4
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 6.9 and 6.10 shall not apply to any disclosures made in connection with
the Form S-1 or Form S-4.
ARTICLE VII
FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
7.1
Further Assurances
(a)
In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Promissory
Note, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws,
regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other
Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use its reasonable
best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer,
and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Entity or any other Person under
any Permit or Contract (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may
reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement in order to effectuate
the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transfers of the Transferred Assets and the Retained Assets and the assignment
and assumption
of the Assumed Liabilities and the Retained Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Without limiting the foregoing, each Party will, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of the other Party, take such other
actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party good and marketable title to the Assets allocated to such Party
under this Agreement, free and clear of any Security Interest, if and to the extent it is practicable to do so.
(c)
On or prior to the Effective Time, the Company and SpinCo in their respective capacities as direct and indirect equityholders
of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions which are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by the Company,
SpinCo, for themselves and for and on behalf of all members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
7.2
Tax Matters
(a)
Tax Cooperation. The Parties shall cooperate as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection
with the filing of Tax returns and any Tax proceeding with respect to Taxes imposed on or with respect to the operations or activities
of the RemainCo Group and the SpinCo Group. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s request)
the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax return or Tax proceeding and making employees
available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.
(b)
Treatment of Payments for Tax Purposes. For all Tax purposes, the Parties agree to treat (a) any payment required
by this Agreement (other than payments with respect to interest accruing after the Effective Time) as either a contribution by
the Company to SpinCo or a distribution by SpinCo to the Company, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Effective
Time or as a payment of an Assumed Liability or a Retained Liability; and (b) any payment of interest as taxable or deductible,
as the case may be, to the Party entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make
such payment, in either case except as otherwise required by applicable Law.
7.3
Post-Effective Time Conduct
The Parties acknowledge that, after the Effective
Time, each Party shall be independent of the other Party, with responsibility for its own actions and inactions and its own Liabilities
relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of its business, operations and activities following the Effective Time
and each Party shall (except as otherwise provided in Article IV) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such Liabilities
from being inappropriately borne by the other Party.
7.4
Successors
If SpinCo or any of its successors or assigns
(a) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or
other entity of such consolidation or merger, or (b) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of SpinCo assume the
obligations set forth in Section 4.2.
7.5
Non-Solicitation by the Company
The Company agrees, to the maximum extent
not violative of applicable Laws, that for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, it will not, nor will it
permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit for employment any employee of SpinCo or any of its Affiliates
who is employed by SpinCo or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to (i)
general solicitations, such as through newspaper advertisements not directed at SpinCo employees; (ii) any SpinCo employee whose
employment with SpinCo or any of its Affiliates is terminated by SpinCo or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) any employee who independently
contacts the Company or any of its Affiliates for purposes of locating employment or engagement without any solicitation or knowing
encouragement by the Company.
7.6
Non-Solicitation by SpinCo
SpinCo agrees, to the maximum extent not violative
of applicable Laws, that for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, it will not, nor will it permit any of
its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit for employment any employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates who is employed
by the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) general solicitations,
such as through newspaper advertisements not directed at the Company employees; (ii) any the Company employee whose employment
with the Company or any of its Affiliates is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates; or (iii) any employee who independently
contacts SpinCo or any of its Affiliates for purposes of locating employment or engagement without any solicitation or knowing
encouragement by SpinCo.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1
Termination
This Agreement will terminate without further
action at any time before the Effective Time upon termination of the Merger Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the Merger Agreement, this Agreement may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by
mutual consent of the Company and Parent, without the approval or consent of any other Person, including SpinCo. After the Effective
Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the
Parties.
8.2
Effect of Termination
In the event of any termination of this Agreement
prior to the Effective Time, no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation
to any other Party by reason of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Authorization
(a)
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument,
and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic image scan transmission shall be effective
as delivery of an original counterpart hereof.
(b)
This Agreement(including the Schedules and appendices hereto) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written
agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications
and understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(c)
the Company represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the RemainCo Group, and SpinCo represents on behalf
of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, as follows:
(i)
each such Person has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(ii)
this Agreement to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the RemainCo
Group and SpinCo Group and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the RemainCo Group or the SpinCo group are necessary to
approve this Agreement or to consummate the Separation. .
9.2
Governing Law
This Agreement and all disputes or controversies
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the
conflicts of laws principals of the State of Delaware.
9.3
Submission to Jurisdiction
Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that
any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party or its Affiliates against any
other Party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided
that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding
shall be brought exclusively in any federal court located in the State of Delaware. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits
to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard
to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of
the Parties agrees not to
commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware,
other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in
Delaware. Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and
the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (a) any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or
immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
9.4
Waiver of Jury Trial
EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
9.5
Assignability
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part. by operation of law or otherwise,
by any party without the prior written consent of the other party, and any such assignment without the prior written consent of
the other parties, and any such assignment without the prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors
and assigns.
9.6
Third-Party Beneficiaries
Except for the indemnification rights under
this Agreement of any the Company Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement.
9.7
Notices
All notices, and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of the receipt, if delivered personally, (b) on the date of
receipt, if delivered by facsimile or e-mail during business hours on a business day or, if delivered outside of normal business
hours on a business day, on the first business day thereafter, (c) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if
delivered utilizing a next-day
service by a recognized next-day courier, or (d) on the earlier of confirmed receipt of the fifth
business day following the mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All
notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instruments as may be designated
in writing by the party to receive such notice be:
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If to the Company, to: |
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Paramount Gold and Silver Corp.
665 Anderson Street
Winnemucca, Nevada 89445 |
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Attn: Christopher Crupi, Chief Executive Officer |
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Facsimile: 613-226-5106 |
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Email: CCrupi@paramountgold.com |
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If to the SpinCo, to: |
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Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. |
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665 Anderson Street |
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Winnemucca, Nevada 89445 |
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Attn: Carlo Buffone, Chief Financial Officer |
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Facsimile: 613-226-5106 |
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Email: carlo@paramountgold.com |
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9.8
Severability
If any term or other provision of this Agreement
is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions
of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as either the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or such party waives its rights under this Section
9.8 with respect thereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties
as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
9.9
No Set-Off
Except as mutually agreed to in writing by
the Parties, neither Party nor any member of such Party’s group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with
respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement; or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Party
or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement.
9.10
Publicity
Prior to the Effective Time, each of SpinCo
and the Company shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect
to the Separation, the Distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and prior to making any filings with any
Governmental Entity with respect thereto.
9.11
Expenses
Except as otherwise expressly set forth in
this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all costs and expenses, including Taxes,
incurred or accrued in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement, the Separation,
the Form S-1, the Form S-4, the Merger Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Merger and the Distribution and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any and all fees and expenses payable to third-party advisors) shall
be borne by the Person incurring such costs and expenses.
9.12
Headings
The article, section and paragraph headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
9.13
Survival of Covenants
Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement,
the covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement,
shall survive the Effective Time and shall remain in full force and effect.
9.14
Waivers of Default
Waiver by a Party of any default by the other
Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default,
nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege
under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
9.15
Specific Performance
The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that the parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or otherwise
breach such provisions. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, in the event of any actual or threatened default in,
or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby
aggrieved shall have the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in
equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. Each of the Parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any
action for specific performance that a
remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any Law to post security as
a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
9.16
Amendments
No provisions of this Agreement shall be amended,
modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing and signed
on behalf of each of the parties, and, prior to the Effective Time, no Party shall, without the prior written consent of Parent,
make any amendment, waiver (including any related determination under Section 3.1(b)), supplement or modification of this
Agreement in a manner that is materially adverse to the Company or Parent or that would prevent or materially impede consummation
of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent shall be an express third party beneficiary of,
and shall have the right to enforce, Section 8.1 and this Section 9.16.
9.17
Interpretation
When a reference is made in this Agreement
to an Article, Section, paragraph or clause, such reference shall be to an Article, Section, paragraph or clause of this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be
construed to be of such gender as the circumstances require, and in the singular or plural as the circumstances require. The word
“including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,”
unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the
phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean
simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”
The words “asset” and “property” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, and to refer to all assets and
properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible. Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein means
such agreement, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated.
References to any Law include references to any associated rules, regulations and official guidance with respect thereto. References
to a Person are also to its predecessors, successors and assigns. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars”
and “$” are references to the lawful money of the United States of America. References to “days” mean calendar
days unless otherwise specified. Each party hereto has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and, accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal doctrine that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities
in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived. References to the “transactions
contemplated by this Agreement” or words of similar import shall refer to all transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Schedules attached hereto, including the Separation and Distribution.
9.18
Performance
The Company will cause to be performed, and
hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any
member of the RemainCo Group. SpinCo will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements
and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the SpinCo Group. Each Party (including its permitted
successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations
contained in this Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to
take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
9.19
Mutual Drafting
This Agreement shall be deemed to be the joint
work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of
such document shall not be applicable.
[Remainder of page intentionally
left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused
this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written
above.
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PARAMOUNT GOLD AND SILVER CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Carlo Buffone |
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Name: Carlo Buffone |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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PARAMOUNT GOLD NEVADA CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Carlo Buffone |
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Name: Carlo Buffone |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Separation and Distribution
Agreement]
Schedule 2.6
None.
[Signature Page to Separation and Distribution
Agreement]
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
COEUR SAN MIGUEL CORP.
ARTICLE
I
NAME OF CORPORATION
The name of the Corporation
(the Corporation) is: Coeur San Miguel Corp.
ARTICLE
II
REGISTERED OFFICE
The address of the registered office of
the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware
19808, New Castle County, and the name of its registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE
III
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage,
promote and carry on any lawful acts or activities for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE
IV
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
The Corporation shall be authorized to issue
one class of stock to be designated Common Stock; the total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue
is 100, and each such share shall have a par value of one cent ($0.01).
ARTICLE
V
BOARD POWER REGARDING BYLAWS
In furtherance and not in limitation of
the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind the bylaws
of the Corporation.
ARTICLE
VI
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Elections of directors need not be by written
ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.
ARTICLE
VII
LIABILITY
A director of the Corporation shall not
be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except
to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall
not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring
prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
ARTICLE
VIII
CORPORATE POWER
The Corporation reserves the right to amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed
by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
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left blank.]
THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator
hereinbefore named, for the purpose of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, does make and file this Certificate of Incorporation.
Dated: December ___, 2014
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By: |
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Name: Hannah Littman |
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Title: Incorporator |
[Signature
Page to Coeur San Miguel Corp. Charter]
Exhibit 3.2
COEUR SAN MIGUEL CORP.
(a Delaware corporation)
BYLAWS
ARTICLE
I
Offices
Section
1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of
the Corporation shall be fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.
Section
1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have
offices in such other places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine
or as the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE
II
Meetings of Stockholders
Section
2.1 Annual Meetings. Annual meetings of the stockholders
of the Corporation for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other proper business as may come before
such meetings may be held at such time, date and place as the Board of Directors shall determine by resolution.
Section
2.2 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the
stockholders for the transaction of any proper business may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or by the President.
Section
2.3 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders
shall be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be designated by the person or
persons calling the respective meeting and specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. Meetings may be held
telephonically or by other remote communication.
Section
2.4 Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are
required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice or electronic transmission, in the manner provided in Section 232
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL), of notice of the meeting, which shall state the
place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders
may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote
at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting
and, in the case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be mailed to or transmitted electronically
to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, such notice shall be given not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the date of any such meeting
as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. If mailed, notice to stockholders shall
be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholders address as
it appears on the records of the Corporation.
Section
2.5 Quorum. Except in the case of any meeting for
the election of directors summarily ordered as provided by law, the holders of record of a majority in voting power of the outstanding
shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to be voted thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation or any adjournment thereof. In the absence of a quorum
at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, the holders of record of a majority in voting power of the shares present in person
or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat or, in the absence therefrom of all the stockholders, any officer entitled to preside
at, or to act as secretary of, such meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time. At any such adjourned meeting at which
a quorum is present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section
2.6 Voting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate
of Incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder. All
elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast. Unless determined by the
Chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any matter, including the election of directors, need not be by written ballot.
Section
2.7 Proxy Representation. Any stockholder may authorize
another person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by
waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every
proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from
its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and
if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke
any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation
a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.
Section
2.8 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The
Secretary of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of
the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and
the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder,
for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting,
either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,
or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
Section
2.9 Adjournment. At any meeting of stockholders
of the Corporation, whether or not a quorum is present, a majority in voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice. Any business
may be transacted at the adjourned meeting that might have been transacted at the meeting originally noticed. If the adjournment
is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the
meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board
of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date for notice of such adjourned meeting.
Section
2.10 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual
or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such
stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the
action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would
be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to
those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled
to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number
of holders or members to take the action were delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law.
ARTICLE
III
Board of Directors
Section
3.1 General Powers. The property, business and
affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
Section
3.2 Number and Term. The number of directors of
the Corporation shall consist of not fewer than one, the exact number to be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board
of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders. Each of the directors of the Corporation shall hold office until his successor
shall have been duly elected and shall qualify or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.
Section
3.3 Resignations. Any director of the Corporation
may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation
shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if the time be not specified, it shall take effect immediately upon its receipt;
unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section
3.4 Removal. Any director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed either with or without cause at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting
power of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote for the election of directors at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders
called for that purpose or by written consent as permitted by law.
Section
3.5 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.
Unless otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation, any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring
in the Board of Directors for any reason may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although
such majority is less than a quorum, or by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, and each director so elected
shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced or until his or her successor
is elected and qualified.
Section
3.6 Meetings.
(a)
The initial directors shall hold their first meeting to organize the Corporation, elect officers and transact any other
business that may properly come before the meeting. An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after
each annual meeting of the stockholders, or at such time and place as may be noticed for the meeting.
(b)
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time
by written or electronic transmission of consent of a resolution of the directors.
(c)
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time, and for any purpose permitted by law, by the President,
or by the Secretary on the written request of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, which meetings shall be held
at the time and place either within or without the State of Delaware designated by the person or persons calling the meeting.
Section
3.7 Notice of Meetings. Except as provided by law,
notice of regular meetings need not be given. Notice of the time and place of any special meeting shall be given to each director
by the Secretary. Notice of each such meeting shall be given to each director, if by mail, addressed to such director as his or
her residence or usual place of business, at least five days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent
to such director at such place by telecopy, telegraph, electronic transmission or other form of recorded communication, or be delivered
personally or by telephone, in each case at least 24 hours prior to the time set for such meeting. The notice of any meeting need
not specify the purpose thereof.
Section
3.8 Quorum, Voting and Adjournment. A majority
of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority
of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of such adjourned meeting need not
be given if the time and place of such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting so adjourned.
Section
3.9 Committees. The Board of Directors may, by
resolution, designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee to replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present
at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee,
to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all
the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize
the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority
in reference to the following matters: (a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter
(other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or
(b) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation. All committees of the Board of Directors shall keep minutes
of their meetings and shall report their proceedings to the Board of Directors when requested or required by the Board of Directors.
Section
3.10 Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate
of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto
in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed in
the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper
form or shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section
3.11 Compensation. The directors shall receive only such compensation for
their services as directors as may be allowed by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also provide
that the Corporation shall reimburse each such director for any expense incurred by him on account of his attendance at any meetings
of the Board of Directors or committees of the Board of Directors. Neither the payment of such compensation nor the reimbursement
of such expenses shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation or its subsidiaries in any other capacity
and receiving compensation therefor.
Section
3.12 Remote Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting
by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment in which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other. Participation in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute the presence
in person at such meeting.
ARTICLE
IV
Officers
Section
4.1 Number. The officers of the Corporation shall
be a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary. There may also be other officers, including a Chief Executive Officer, a Chairman
of the Board of Directors or one or more Vice Presidents (the number thereof and their respective titles to be determined by the
Board), as specified in these Bylaws or designated by the Board.
Section
4.2 Other Officers and Agents. The Board of Directors
may appoint such other officers and agents as it deems advisable, who shall hold their office for such terms and shall exercise
and perform such powers and duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.3 Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign
at any time in the same manner prescribed under Section 3.3 of these Bylaws. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed from
office for or without cause at any time by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.4 Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall have
power to fill vacancies occurring in any office.
Section
4.5 Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
shall be a member of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders.
In addition, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall have such powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may
be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.6 President. The President shall be the Chief
Executive Officer of the Corporation. He or she shall exercise such duties as customarily pertain to the office of President and
Chief Executive Officer, and shall have general and active management of the property, business and affairs of the Corporation,
subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors. He or she shall perform such other duties as prescribed from
time to time by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. In the absence, disability or refusal of the Chairman of the Board of Directors
to act, or the vacancy of such office, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.
Except as the Board of Directors shall otherwise authorize, the President shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts on
behalf of the Corporation, and shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, the seal
shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer.
Section
4.7 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President, if any
are elected, of whom one or more may be designated an Executive Vice President, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties
as shall be assigned to him or her by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section
4.8 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the general
care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, and shall deposit all such funds in the name of the Corporation
in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected by the Board of Directors. He or she shall receive, and
give receipts for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever. He or she shall exercise general supervision
over expenditures and disbursements made by officers, agents and employees of the Corporation and the preparation of such records
and reports in connection therewith as may be necessary or desirable. He or she shall, in general, perform all other duties incident
to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.9 Secretary. The Secretary shall be the Chief
Administrative Officer of the Corporation and shall: (a) cause minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and directors to
be recorded and kept; (b) cause all notices required by these Bylaws or otherwise to be given properly; (c) see that
the minute books, stock books, and other nonfinancial books, records and papers of the Corporation are kept properly; and (d) cause
all reports, statements, returns, certificates and other documents to be prepared and filed when and as required. The Secretary
shall have such further powers and perform such other duties as prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.10 Compensation. The compensation of the officers of the Corporation
shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors (subject to any employment agreements that may then be in effect between
the Corporation and the relevant officer). None of such officers shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason
of the fact that he or she is also a director of the Corporation. Nothing contained herein shall preclude any officer from serving
the Corporation, or any subsidiary, in any other capacity and receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she
is also a director of the Corporation.
Section
4.11 Delegation of Duties. In the absence, disability or refusal of any
officer to exercise and perform his or her duties, the Board of Directors may delegate to another officer such powers or duties.
Section
4.12 Corporate Funds and Checks. The funds of the Corporation shall be
kept in such depositories as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. All checks or other orders for the
payment of money shall be signed by the President or the Treasurer or such other person or agent as may from time to time be authorized
and with such countersignature, if any, as may be required by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.13 Contracts and Other Documents. The President or the Treasurer, or
such other officer or officers as may from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors or any other committee given specific
authority by the Board of Directors during the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, shall have power to sign
and execute on behalf of the Corporation deeds, conveyances and contracts, and any and all other documents requiring execution
by the Corporation.
ARTICLE
V
Stock
Section
5.1 Certificates of Stock. The shares of the Corporation
shall be represented by certificates, provided, that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that
some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares
represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates
shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board
of Directors, if any, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all
of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint one or more transfer
agents and/or registrars for the transfer or registration of certificates of stock of any class, and may require stock certificates
to be countersigned or registered by one or more of such transfer agents and/or registrars.
Section
5.2 Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be transferable upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal
representatives, upon surrender and delivery to the Corporation of the certificate representing such shares and a duly executed
instrument authorizing transfer of such shares, if certificated, or delivery of a duly executed instrument authorizing transfer
of such shares, if uncertificated, to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers. If certificated, such certificates
shall be cancelled and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. A record shall be made of each transfer. Whenever any transfer
of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if,
when the certificates are presented, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so. The Board of Directors
shall have power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or proper concerning the issue, transfer
and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation.
Section
5.3 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates.
A new certificate of stock may be issued in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond, in such sum as the Board of Directors may direct,
in order to indemnify the Corporation against any claims that may be made against it in connection therewith. A new certificate
of stock may be issued in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation that has become mutilated without the
posting by the owner of any bond upon the surrender by such owner of such mutilated certificate.
Section
5.4 List of Stockholders Entitled To Vote. The
stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by Section 219
of the DGCL or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Section
5.5 Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the stock of
the Corporation either (a) out of its surplus, as defined in and computed in accordance with Sections 154 and 244 of
the DGCL or (b) in case there shall be no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Before the declaration of any dividend, the Board of Directors may set apart, out of
any funds of the Corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as from time to time in its discretion may be deemed proper
for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for such other purposes as shall be deemed conducive to the interests
of the Corporation.
Section
5.6 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of
Record.
(a)
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more
than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also
be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines,
at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such
determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice
of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice
is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination
of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled
to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such
adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith
at the adjourned meeting.
(b)
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 10 days after the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date for determining stockholders entitled
to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting is fixed by the Board of Directors, (i) when no prior
action of the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be the first date on which a signed
written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable
law, and (ii) if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
(c)
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for
the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days prior
to such other action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section
5.7 Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender
to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such
share or shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive
notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. Except as otherwise required by law, the Corporation
shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,
whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.
ARTICLE
VI
Indemnification AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES
Section
6.1 Right to Indemnification. Each person who was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any action, suit, arbitration, alternative
dispute mechanism, inquiry, judicial, administrative or legislative hearing, investigation or any other threatened, pending or
completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether
of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative or other nature (hereinafter a proceeding),
by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or while a director or officer of the
Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation
or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter
an indemnitee), or by reason of anything done or not done by him or her in any such capacity, shall be indemnified
and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended,
against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and
amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the indemnitee) actually and reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection
therewith; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law or provided in Section 6.3 with respect
to proceedings to enforce rights under this Article VI, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with
a proceeding, or part thereof, initiated by such indemnitee (including claims and counterclaims, whether such counterclaims are
asserted by (i) such indemnitee, or (ii) the Corporation in a proceeding initiated by such indemnitee) only if such proceeding,
or part thereof, was authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors.
Section
6.2 Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition
to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 6.1, an indemnitee shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law,
also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in defending any proceeding
with respect to which indemnification is required under Section 6.1 in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an advancement
of expenses); provided, however, that an advancement of expenses shall be made only upon delivery to the
Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an undertaking), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all
amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which
there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a final adjudication) that such indemnitee is not entitled
to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 6.2 or otherwise.
Section
6.3 Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a request
for indemnification under Section 6.1 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days, or if a request for an advancement
of expenses under Section 6.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 20 days, after a written request has been received
by the Corporation, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation in a court of competent jurisdiction
in the State of Delaware seeking an adjudication of entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of expenses. If successful
in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to
the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit
to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but
not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that the indemnitee
has not met any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Further, in any suit brought by
the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled
to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification
set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee
of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such
suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to
such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such
applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or,
in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce
a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement
of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified,
or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VI or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.
Section
6.4 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification
and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person
may have or hereafter acquire under any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, or otherwise.
Section
6.5 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance,
at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the
power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
Section
6.6 Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the
Corporation. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement
of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VI with respect
to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
Section
6.7 Nature of Rights. The rights conferred upon
indemnitees in this Article VI shall be contract rights that shall vest at the time an individual becomes a director or officer
of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall
inure to the benefit of the indemnitees heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this
Article VI that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit
or eliminate any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission
to act that took place prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal.
Section
6.8 Settlement of Claims. The Corporation shall
not be liable to indemnify any indemnitee under this Article VI for any amounts paid in settlement of any proceeding effected
without the Corporations written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or for any judicial award if
the Corporation was not given a reasonable and timely opportunity, at its expense, to participate in the defense of such proceeding.
Section
6.9 Subrogation. In the event of payment under
this Article VI, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the
indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including
the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
Section
6.10 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VI
shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article VI
containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not by themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable)
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VI
(including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article VI containing any such provision held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give
effect to the intent of the parties that the Corporation provide protection to the indemnitee to the fullest enforceable extent.
ARTICLE
VII
Miscellaneous
Section
7.1 Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended
or repealed, and new Bylaws made, by the Board of Directors, but the stockholders may make additional Bylaws and may alter and
repeal any Bylaws whether adopted by them or otherwise.
Section
7.2 Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these
Bylaws, electronic transmission means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission
of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly
reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
Section
7.3 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may
provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in charge of the Secretary. If and when so
directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an
Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.
Section
7.4 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall begin on the first day of January of each year and end on the last day of December of the same year, or shall extend for
such other 12 consecutive months as the Board of Directors may designate.
Section
7.5 Waiver of Notice. A written waiver of any notice,
signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time
of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither
the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver
of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section
7.6 Section Headings. Section headings in these
Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing
any provision herein.
Section
7.7 Inconsistent Provisions; Changes in Delaware Law.
If any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the DGCL or
any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall
otherwise be given full force and effect. If any of the provisions of DGCL referred to above are modified or superseded, the references
to those provisions is to be interpreted to refer to the provisions as so modified or superseded.
Exhibit 99.1
Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. Announces Completion of
Spin-Off and Acquisition by Coeur Mining, Inc.
Winnemucca, Nevada – April 17, 2015. Paramount
Gold and Silver Corp. (NYSE/TSX: PZG) (Paramount or the Company) announced today that the proposals
related to the merger agreement with Coeur Mining, Inc. (Coeur) were approved by both Paramount and Coeur stockholders
and that the transaction has closed. Immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, Paramount distributed pro rata to its
stockholders 8,101,371 shares of Paramounts wholly-owned subsidiary, Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. (SpinCo).
SpinCo is expected to begin regular way trading on the NYSE MKT on April 20, 2015 under the symbol PZG,
CUSIP number 69924M109.
The company is pleased to report the voting results from the
special meeting of its stockholders that was held earlier today at which Paramount stockholders approved the merger proposal. Stockholders
representing 54% of Paramounts common stock outstanding voted and of that 97% voted for the merger proposal. Based on preliminary
voting results at a special meeting of Coeur stockholders held today, Coeurs proposal was approved by Coeur stockholders owning
approximately 98% of the shares voted. Paramount stockholders also approved the proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding)
basis, compensation that may be payable to Paramounts named executive officers in connection with the merger.
In connection with todays closing
of the merger transaction, approximately 32.7 million shares of Coeur common stock were issued to Paramount stockholders and approximately
$10 million in cash was contributed to SpinCo, in which Coeur has retained a 4.9% interest.
In connection with the completion of the
transaction, Paramounts common stock will be delisted from the NYSE MKT and Toronto Stock Exchange, Paramount will no longer
trade as an independent company after market close today and will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coeur.
About Paramount
Paramount is a U.S.-based exploration and development company
with multi-million ounce advanced stage precious metals projects in northern Mexico (San Miguel) and Nevada (Sleeper).
The San Miguel Project consists of over 100,000 hectares (over 247,000
acres) in the Palmarejo District of northwest Mexico, making Paramount the largest claim holder in this rapidly growing precious
metals mining camp. The San Miguel Project is ideally situated near established, low cost production where the infrastructure already
exists for early, cost-effective exploitation. A second Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for San Miguel was completed and
announced on August 25, 2014.
The
Sleeper Gold Project is located off a main highway about 25 miles from the town of Winnemucca. In 2010, Paramount acquired a 100%
interest in the project including the original Sleeper high-grade open pit mine operated by Amax Gold from 1986 to 1996 as well
as staked and purchased lands now totaling 2,570 claims and covering about 47,500 acres which stretch south down trend to Newmonts
Sandman project. This acquisition is consistent with the Companys strategy of district-scale exploration near infrastructure
in established mining camps. A PEA was completed for Sleeper and announced on July 30, 2012.
Paramount Gold and Silver Corp.
Christopher Crupi, CEO
Chris Theodossiou, Investor Relations
(866) 481 2233
Paramount Gold and Silver (AMEX:PZG)
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