TIDMSOLI

RNS Number : 8318T

Solid State PLC

27 July 2022

27 July 2022

Solid State plc

( "Solid State", the " Group " or the "Company" )

Final Results for the 12 months ended 31 March 2022

Analyst Briefing & Investor Presentation

Solid State plc (AIM: SOLI), the specialist value added component supplier and design-in manufacturer of computing, power, and communications products , is pleased to announce its audited final results for the 12 months ended 31 March 2022.

Financial overview:

Set out below are the financial key performance indicators which reflect the record year and a very pleasing result:

 
 KPI                                        2022        2021    Change 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 Reported revenue                       GBP85.0m    GBP66.3m    +28.2% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Reported operating profit margin           4.4%        6.5%   -210bps 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Adjusted operating profit margin*          8.7%        8.3%    +40bps 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Reported profit before taxation         GBP3.5m     GBP4.2m    -16.7% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Adjusted profit before taxation*        GBP7.2m     GBP5.4m    +33.3% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Reported EPS                              29.5p       46.4p    -36.4% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Adjusted fully diluted EPS                70.6p       54.7p    +29.1% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Adjusted cash flow from operations      GBP6.0m     GBP6.9m    -13.0% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Net cash/(net debt)**                 GBP(5.2)m   (GBP4.4m)    -18.2% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Dividend                                  19.5p       16.0p    +21.9% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 Open order book @ 31 May               GBP89.7m    GBP51.0m    +75.9% 
                                      ==========  ==========  ======== 
 

* Adjusted performance metrics are reconciled in note 31, the adjustments relate to IFRS 3 acquisition amortisation, share based payments charges, and non-recurring charges in respect of redundancies and acquisition costs and fair value adjustments.

** Net cash / debt includes net cash with banks GBP1.4m (2021: GBP3.1m) less the fair value of deferred contingent consideration of GBP6.6m (2021: GBP7.5m) and excludes the right of use lease liabilities of GBP2.1m (2021: GBP2.5m).

The Group has delivered:

-- Revenue growth of 28.2%, including the first full year of acquisitions, with record revenue of GBP85.0m (2021: GBP66.3m) reflecting the Group's pro-active approach to working in partnership with customers to manage supply and demand.

-- Record profitability with adjusted operating margins increasing 40bps to 8.7%, based on solid margins in both divisions.

   --      Adjusted fully diluted EPS up 29.1% to 70.6p (2021: 54.7p). 

-- Strong operating cash generation of GBP6.0m (2021: GBP6.9m) supported investment in inventory of GBP6.9m in with reported cash conversion of 161% (2021: 162%).

-- A dividend increase of 21.9% on the prior year, reflecting record adjusted performance in the year.

-- An open order book on 31 May 2022 of GBP89.7m (31 May 2021: GBP51.0m) highlighting 75.9% organic growth.

Strategic Achievements in 2021/22:

Notable achievements to advance the Group's strategy included:

-- Integration of the acquisitions of Willow Technologies Group ("Willow") and Active Silicon Group ("Active Silicon"):

o Enhanced technology adding a portfolio of own brand image processing products and electro-mechanical components (including component manufacturing capabilities in USA).

o Broadened the international sales capabilities and resources in the USA and Europe.

-- Continued investment in technical capabilities through the Group's capital investment programme:

o Semi automated battery pack wire bonding - providing improved quality and efficiency for volume battery pack production runs.

o In-house electromagnetic compatibility ("EMC") testing capabilities.

Post period events:

Proposed acquisition of Custom Power LLC ("Custom Power"), a strategically aligned, profitable, cash generative battery pack manufacturer for a total consideration of up to $45.0m. The acquisition is expected to complete in early August following the general meeting on 29 July 2022.

Commenting on the results and prospects, Gary Marsh, Chief Executive said:

"I am very pleased to report 29.1% growth in adjusted diluted earnings per share over the prior year's record result and a significant step change in revenue year on year at GBP85.0m (2021: GBP66.3m).

"The Group benefitted from the first full year of the two acquisitions and a few pull ins of demand at the end of the year where our team's supplier relationships secured product pre year end, meaning we were able to fulfil some of the strong customer demand.

"The Group has a record open order book which, combined with our inventory management plan, positions Solid State to proactively manage the well-publicised electronics supply chain issues with our customers. Despite these ongoing challenges, the Group has been able to make considerable strides in delivering its growth strategy in the current year.

"The opportunities for significant growth across both Divisions are very exciting and the acquisition of Custom Power is expected to be an important catalyst enabling Solid State to deliver on its five year ambition of matching or exceeding the performance achieved over the preceding five years."

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the UK version of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended ("MAR"). Upon the publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

Analyst Briefing: 1.00 p.m. on Wednesday 27 July 2022

An online briefing for Analysts will be hosted by Gary Marsh, Chief Executive, and Peter James, Group Finance Director, at 1.00 p.m. today, Wednesday 27 July 2022 to review the results and the proposed acquisition of Custom Power. Analysts wishing to attend should contact Walbrook PR on solidstate@walbrookpr.com or on 020 7933 8780.

Investor Presentation: 12 p.m. on Friday 29 July 2022

Gary Marsh, Chief Executive , Peter James, Group Finance Director, and Matthew Richards, Managing Director Systems Division will hold a presentation to cover the results and the proposed acquisition of Custom Power at 12 p.m. on Friday 29 July 2022, following the General Meeting being held at 11 a.m. The presentation will be hosted through the digital platform Investor Meet Company. Investors can sign up to Investor Meet Company for free and add to meet Solid State plc via the following link https://www.investormeetcompany.com/solid-state-plc/register-investor . Investors who have already registered and added to meet the Company will automatically be invited.

Questions can be submitted pre-event to solidstate@walbrookpr.com , or in real time during the presentation via the "Ask a Question" function.

For further information please contact:

 
 Solid State plc                           Via Walbrook 
  Gary Marsh - Chief Executive 
  Peter James - Group Finance Director 
 WH Ireland (Nominated Adviser & Joint 
  Broker) 
  Mike Coe / Sarah Mather (Corporate 
  Finance) 
  Fraser Marshall (Corporate Broking 
  / Sales)                                 020 7220 1666 
 finnCap (Joint Broker) 
  Ed Frisby / Kate Bannatyne (Corporate 
  Finance) 
  Rhys Williams / Tim Redfern (Sales 
  / ECM)                                   020 7220 0500 
 Walbrook PR (Financial PR)                020 7933 8780 
  Tom Cooper / Nick Rome                    0797 122 1972 
                                            solidstate@walbrookpr.com 
 

Analyst Research Reports: For further analyst information and research see the Solid State plc website: https://solidstateplc.com/research/

Notes to Editors:

Solid State plc (SOLI) is a value added electronics group supplying commercial, industrial and military markets with durable components, assemblies and manufactured units for use in specialist and harsh environments. The Group's mantra is - 'Trusted technology for demanding applications'. To see an introductory video on the Group - https://bit.ly/3kzddx7

Operating through two main divisions: Systems (Steatite & Active Silicon) and Components (Solid State Supplies, Pacer, Willow Technologies & AEC); the Group specialises in complex engineering challenges often requiring design-in support and component sourcing for computing, power, communications, electronic, electro-mechanical and opto-electronic products.

Headquartered in Redditch, UK, Solid State employs approximately 300 staff across UK and US, serving specialist markets in industrial, defence and security, transportation, medical and energy.

Solid State was established in 1971 and admitted to AIM in June 1996. The Group has grown organically and by acquisition - having made 12 acquisitions since 2002.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Introduction

I am pleased to report that the Group has delivered another year of record adjusted profits despite the supply chain challenges and volatile global markets. We have delivered growth in both revenue and adjusted profits; however, the macro-economic environment has somewhat curtailed the increase in the period.

Group management continues to make good progress in the implementation of its strategy by investing in people and technology, and through the integration of the two bolt-on acquisitions completed in March 2021. The acquisitions' performance and positive attitude to being part of the Group has surpassed management's expectations and have enhanced the value we can offer in both our Components and Systems Divisions.

The Group's sector diversity continues to provide a resilient business model. Order intake has been strong across all sectors including in those markets which had previously shown some weakness during the pandemic, specifically energy and aerospace. This has resulted in a record open order book on 31 May 2022 of GBP89.7m, (comparatives: 31 March 2022: GBP85.5m; 31 March 2021: GBP41.3m; 31 May 2021: GBP51.0m).

The record open order book and strong balance sheet, where we have invested in inventories, provide confidence in our ability to continue to deliver growth. Whilst the most volatile period of the supply chain challenge is starting to stabilise, component lead times remain extended, logistical delays are common and inflationary pressures are rising. These challenges are expected to continue through the year ahead into 2023. These are complex issues that can be difficult to navigate and call upon the full range of skills and experience of our highly competent team.

Having delivered on the five year goal of doubling adjusted diluted EPS to > 60p, the Board is refining its five-year strategic plan to 2027. The ambition for the next five years is to replicate or beat historic performance which saw the Group deliver >20% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) in total shareholder return over the five years to 2022.

Strategy

The Group provides customers broad-based access to trusted electronic technology for demanding applications and extreme environments and has a commercial focus on high growth markets including security & defence, medical, green energy, transport, communications and industrial.

Our medium-term financial objective is to double fully diluted adjusted earnings ("aeps") over each five year period. This was exceeded in the five years to 31 March 2022, when aeps increased from 30 pence to 71 pence per share. The accelerated growth rate achieved in recent years reflects the benefit of the foundations which have been laid and the resulting new and exciting businesses. The Directors are fully committed to continuous development of our capabilities to build on this success, further strengthening our partnership approach with major customers, and continuing to share rewards equitably amongst all our stakeholders.

Notwithstanding the acknowledged short term supply challenges, the demand outlook for customised electronic solutions offers exciting opportunities. Many ground breaking technologies are embedded within our current activities, and there is scope for further investment in specialist skills and knowledge to expand and differentiate our offering to existing and prospective customers, both through internal development and acquisition as we target international expansion.

We are building ever closer relationships with our customers, adding substantial value through early stage integration into their design and development road maps, and interlocking with their operational and logistics processes. This will be achieved by further strengthening channels of co-operation between Group entities and building cross-selling specialist teams to facilitate ease of customer access to our full range of products and services.

Governance and Accountability

The Board structure continues to evolve as we strive towards full implementation of all the principles of the Quoted Companies Alliance code on Corporate Governance. The Board currently comprises four executive directors and three non-executive directors, including an independent non-executive Chair and a senior independent non-executive Director. It is the intention of the Board to recruit an additional independent non-executive Director in the coming year, ensuring appropriate access to an open and transparent process for all candidates, being cognisant of the breadth of diversity. Following this appointment, the Board will have an equal balance of executive and non-executive directors with a casting vote for the chair.

An annual formal Board effectiveness review is undertaken, and any updates to Board structure, processes and documentation are actioned without delay. There is a continuous improvement approach to addressing the Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") agenda, which is set out in this report, and this will continue to evolve in future reports as additional metrics are identified and progressed.

In communication with our shareholders and others, our primary aim is to provide timely, well balanced, and succinct information about our business and its prospects to a wide audience on a regular basis. In addition to our Annual General Meeting and scheduled meetings with key institutional shareholders, we participate in periodic on-line presentations which are open to all by prior arrangement on the "Investor Meet Company" platform ( www.investormeetcompany.com ).

Acquisitions

The trading contribution from the two acquisitions made at the end of financial year 2020/21, Willow and Active Silicon, have each exceeded management's expectations. The Willow acquisition provided the Components Division with a wider customer base and product offering, significantly increasing the portfolio of own brand components, enabling record revenues. The combined skillsets of the Systems Division and the Active Silicon acquisition enabled the award of the Transport for London Piccadilly line upgrade contract and will provide further opportunities. Active Silicon bring expertise in the design and manufacture of imaging products and embedded vision systems.

Post year end, the intended acquisition of US battery manufacturer Custom Power was announced on 12 July 2022, subject to shareholder approval at the general meeting on the 29 July 2022. Custom Power is a strategically significant US based power specialist operating at scale in target growth markets for Solid State. This transaction aligns with the Group's four key strategic goals and is a good fit with the existing power business unit. Custom Power is a profitable, cash generative business in high growth market sectors that will provide broader technical competencies and opportunities for stronger relationships with key suppliers. This will enable the enlarged Group to cross sell to both businesses' international blue-chip customers. The size of this acquisition will be transformational to the Power business unit providing a step change, with Custom Power delivering revenues of approximately $29.8m in their financial year ended 31 December 2021.

People

There has been further investment in the Group HR function in the current year supporting the welfare of our people. Although the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is receding, there has been ongoing attention to keep workplaces safe and a focus on broader social welfare. This includes access to a wellbeing at work support programme for employees and their families, cash back opportunities, pay reviews, bonuses and a commitment to a one-off energy bonus payment for all employees in the next financial year.

Dividend

The Group has paid dividends every year since joining AIM in 1996. The Board is committed to maintaining a progressive dividend policy, however the Board's focus when deploying capital is to continue to drive strong total shareholder returns comparable to historic periods.

Accordingly, the Board is proposing a final dividend of 13.25 pence (2021: 10.75 pence) resulting in full year dividends of 19.5 pence (16.0 pence) which is covered 3.6 times by adjusted earnings (2021: 3.4 times).

Subject to approval of the final dividend by shareholders at the AGM on 7 September 2022, the final dividend will be paid on 5 October 2022 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 2 September 2022, and the shares will be marked ex-dividend on 1 September 2022.

Opportunities and prospects for 2022/2023

The Group's business model now serves a wide customer base of over 2,000 clients, operating across multiple sectors, offering a broad product range with specialist production facilities. This diversification provides the Group with resilience when markets are challenging. Whilst the forthcoming period will no doubt continue to be adversely affected by component shortages, having invested in inventories, in partnership with our customers, the Group is well placed to take advantage of the market conditions and emerge in a stronger position than many competitors.

The acquisition of Custom Power, which is expected to complete following the general meeting on 29 July 2022, will be transformational for our Power business unit providing a production facility in the USA. This clearly presents a very exciting opportunity for the Group in the power sector which is the area of the business which has the highest growth potential.

The Group has achieved high order intake in Q1 2022/23 across its diverse sector exposure. The strong open order book provides opportunities for significant growth in the current year, albeit this is expected to be influenced by component lead times. Presently the timing of supplies and programmes remains somewhat difficult to predict.

The Group has seen a strong start to the year with Q1 billings up 31% on a like for like basis with margins comparable with FY22. This excellent start, combined with the Group's strong financial footing, technology, capabilities, engineering specialisms, and its sector penetration in areas which are political priorities, for example in defence, transportation and medical, mean the Board is confident that the Group is well placed to deliver continued growth.

N Rogers

Chairman

Chief Executive's Review

Given the macro-economic backdrop, with the component supply shortages, Brexit and latterly inflationary pressures and volatile exchange rates, this reporting period again served up some of the most challenging business conditions in our history. As a result, I am very pleased to report 29.1% growth in adjusted diluted earnings per share over the prior year's record result and a significant step change in revenue year on year at GBP85.0m (2021: GBP66.3m).

The Group benefitted from the first full year of the two acquisitions and a few pull ins of demand at the end of the year where our team's supplier relationships secured product pre year end, meaning we were able to fulfil some of the strong customer demand.

The Group has a record open order book which, combined with our inventory management plan, positions Solid State to proactively manage the well-publicised electronics supply chain issues with our customers. Despite these ongoing challenges, the Group has been able to make significant strides in delivering its growth strategy in the current year.

Solid State reports a strong year-end balance sheet with net assets of GBP27.1m and net cash at the bank of GBP1.4m. The balance sheet strength has meant we have been able to proactively invest in inventories, which has been a critical factor in enabling the Group to provide the differentiated customer service which is core to our success. Furthermore, this strength means the Group is well placed to continue to gain a competitive advantage when managing the challenging market conditions which are expected to continue through 2022 and into 2023.

On 12 July 2022, the Group announced its intention to acquire Custom Power, a battery pack manufacturing business based in California USA, for a total consideration of up to $45.0m subject to achieving an earn out hurdle. The acquisition is expected to complete in early August following the general meeting on 29 July 2022 to approve the transaction. Full details of the transaction have been provided to shareholders within the circular which was posted on the 13 July 2022.

This acquisition will be transformational for our Power business unit, enabling the Group to meet the increasing demand from its blue-chip tier one customers to provide power solutions on a transatlantic basis.

Custom Power is a profitable and cash generative battery pack manufacturer. Like our business, they are engineering led and target markets with high barriers to entry where the engineering expertise is valued, and the production horizons are longer. As reported previously in the circular issued to shareholders, Custom Power delivered record proforma results in the year ended 31 December 2021 with revenue of approximately $29.8m, EBITDA of $3.5m and proforma net profit of $2.5m (reported net profit $1.9m). Building on last year's record performance, we look forward to delivering further strategic progress and this acquisition is a critical building block for the Group in the execution of its strategy.

The scale and broader portfolio of products now offered by the Group's Components Division, has enabled like for like Components' revenues to grow 11% year on year to GBP52.5m. Furthermore, the Systems Division also saw like for like revenue growth at 4% at GBP32.5m but most pleasing was the significant improvement in adjusted systems gross margins to 42.0% from 38.7%.

Key stakeholder engagement

Solid State's pro-active approach to managing both customer and supplier stakeholders during the year has been recognised positively with many providing positive feedback about how the Group has supported their businesses in these very difficult times. This is evidenced by the Group being awarded the British Aerospace Supply to Win Gold award and several supplier awards recognising the Group's value to their businesses.

Throughout the pandemic and component supply challenges the business worked hard to ensure that it maintained timely and relevant communication and engagement with all stakeholders. The teamwork, support, and commitment from and by the staff has been a real success factor. The workforce has recognised and valued the investment in enhancing the Group's staff welfare programmes to provide both physical and mental health support, resources and benefits which are available to all employees.

The Group continues to recognise the value of, and invest in, its staff with various ongoing professional development initiatives. This is critical to the Group continuing to both retain and attract exceptionally high calibre staff which is necessary to maintain its market position and retain its trusted business partner relationships.

We have continued to develop the Group's staff and communities' engagement activities; highlights in the year being a new initiative to support local food banks near each of our UK facilities; sponsoring a room at a local YMCA to provide safe accommodation for young people in our community and repeating the Solid State charity walk. In support of all our employees, at the year end the Group committed to paying an energy grant in the autumn of 2022 to help our colleagues with managing the very significant increase in the cost of living and energy costs ahead of the winter.

Delivery of the strategy

In FY21/22 Solid State has continued to execute on its strategy, delivering improved financial performance with important strategic steps being taken across both operating divisions.

Internationalise the business

In developing our international sales channels, the acquisitions of both Active Silicon and Willow have accelerated our overseas sales.

During the year within our Components Division we have added resources into our USA and UK sales force which, in conjunction with adding several third-party representative companies in the USA, provides a foundation for growth in sales which is starting to be translated into orders reflected in our record order book.

Post year end, the expected acquisition of Custom Power as part of our Systems Division, provides a step change for this division to penetrate the US power market.

Investment in and enhancement of our talent

During the year we have made significant strides in developing the senior management team, which has benefitted from the acquisitions of Willow and Active Silicon, both of which had a strong and talented work force which have been additive to the Group. The integration of our new colleagues from the acquisitions has been very positive, providing additional depth in talent and resource across our business.

We have strengthened the USA component manufacturing facility ("AEC") leadership team by appointing a general manager, and bolstering the local engineering and sales resource, to accelerate the development of our own brand electromechanical product range. Furthermore, we have invested in our sourcing team where, because of the semiconductor shortages, we have seen very significant demand for the expertise this team offers. This has translated into significant new revenue opportunities for our design-in Components Division.

Within our Systems Division, the divisional MD has established an integrated functional leadership team to drive this division forward which has benefitted from the additional HR resource and talent who joined the Group as part of the Active Silicon acquisition. Post year end, the acquisition of Custom Power will add battery industry expertise and talent. Custom Power has a particularly strong complimentary engineering capability which will help to differentiate the Group's power offering.

Develop our portfolio of own brand products and complementary 3rd Party products

Our Components Division has continued to develop its portfolio of franchise manufacturers in the period, taking on the ASUS industrial computing component line which provides IoT platforms, enhancing our portfolio of industrial computing components.

During this period of shortages in the electronics sector, our breadth of components has enabled us to support customers in designing-in and supplying second sources for many components, providing customers with some resilience. This work adds value and provides new opportunities for the Group.

The Group continues to invest in R&D projects to develop our portfolio of own brand products and components.

The Computing business unit has extended our own brand fanless computing offering to include a low magnetic signature computing product which is increasingly important for defence applications, including those with demanding EMC requirements. In addition, we have seen our TEMPEST accredited security product portfolio become market ready, which includes the Group's keyboard video mouse ("KVM") product and high-attenuation-smart-enclosure HASE units.

In the Communications business unit, the development of the standard and semi-custom antenna portfolio (horns, spirals and sinuous antennas) has delivered a stable platform of run rate business which is enabling longer term and larger programmes to be targeted to provide sustainable organic growth.

Within our Power business unit, we are keeping pace with the emerging battery chemistries and technology being driven by the automotive sector. We remain a subject matter expert, offering our customers the most appropriate chemistry for their given application. The development of our scalable and flexible modular pack solutions continues to progress positively, albeit COVID-19 and supply chain challenges have meant the progress has been hindered somewhat. These products are applicable to multiple high growth, un-commoditised industrial markets that are adopting either a low carbon power source, cordless solutions and next generation autonomous technologies.

Broaden our technical manufacturing expertise / technology portfolio / designed in product base

The Group has made significant investments to further enhance its manufacturing and assembly capabilities with new automated die bonding capabilities, state of the art spectrum analysis equipment, and an in-house electromagnetic compatibility ("EMC") chamber which was commissioned during first quarter of FY21/22.

The EMC chamber now gives us the ability to complete pre-compliance EMC testing in-house. These facilities, combined with technical and engineering expertise, mean the Group has a differentiated offering, providing class leading manufacture, test and measurement capabilities that are utilised across the Group. Further investments are planned to encompass pre compliance TEMPEST test capabilities. The Group also upgraded its environmental chamber to enable Solid State to conduct pre-compliance testing of its products to aerospace standards.

Post year end, the Power business unit commissioned its first wire bonder to enable semi automation of battery pack manufacturing, which is proving to be a point of differentiation with our customers, and we have already seen significant interest arising from new and existing prestigious customers looking to benefit from this technology on their new projects. Furthermore, this is a capability we will look to roll out to Custom Power once the transaction is complete.

In addition to the investment in manufacturing equipment, we continue to enhance our capabilities and accreditations such as ATEX and our certification to build battery packs that are used in explosive atmospheres. Pleasingly, we are seeing growth in this particular specialist capability.

The strength of the Group

Cross-Group collaboration has been a key strategic focus to ensure the business maximises the commercial value of its extensive customer relationships. The Group wide "Senior Leadership team" which was formalised last year in conjunction with the implementation of a Company Share Option Plan ("CSOP") aligns the incentives of those individuals with Group performance. This approach has changed the level of engagement and aligned behaviours and the benefits are continuing to be seen with a further step change in cross-Group engagement and collaboration.

The acquisitions of Active Silicon and Willow provided additional breadth and depth to the Group's product and technology offering. In addition, the enlarged Group's active customer base now exceeds 2,000, presenting significant opportunities to sell more of the broadened product range to the enlarged customer base.

Managing and mitigating risk

The business risks have been considered and, where practical, mitigated. However, the macro-economic and geopolitical risks including conflict in Ukraine, the aftereffects of COVID-19, electronic component shortages, uncertainty in international trading relationships and the associated impact on foreign exchange, means that it continues to be difficult to predict supply and demand and therefore mitigate fully.

Component lead-times remain at unprecedented lengths of over 40 weeks for many critical components, such as semiconductors, computer processors, PCBs, some embedded processing modules, and battery cells. The Group has continued to deliberately increase the working capital investment in inventory to attempt to secure future supply. The lengthening order book coverage means that scheduled orders as at 30 June 2022 go beyond the end of FY25; FY23 (69%), FY24 (21%) and FY25 and beyond (10%).

The Group's diversity in suppliers, technology, markets, and territory is a key strength. It provides resilience and some mitigation against global headwinds and has enabled Solid State to deliver record results. Looking forward to the current year, we continue to believe that this diversity positions the Group well to weather the impact of any ongoing supply chain issues and take advantage of new opportunities.

Chief Financial Officer's Review

To provide a fuller understanding of the Group's ongoing adjusted performance, several adjusted profit measures as supplementary information are included on a consistent basis with that reported by the financial analysts that review our business. As detailed in note 31, the adjusted measures eliminate the impact of certain non-cash charges and non-recurring items together with the associated tax impact.

Revenues

Group revenues of GBP85.0m (2021: GBP66.3m) reflect the inclusion of a full 12 months of revenue from the two acquisitions made at the end of financial year 2020/21, both of which outperformed management expectations. Like-for-like revenue (based on proforma 2021: GBP81.3m) was GBP3.7m (4.6%) ahead of prior year. This is an excellent result in the ongoing context of well-publicised supply challenges as well as circa 5% foreign exchange headwinds with the average US dollar rate moving from circa 1.30 in FY21 to 1.37 during FY22, which suppressed the revenue growth.

The UK electronics distribution and semiconductor components industry expected growth of around 2.7% in the period while noting the absence of clear guidance from customers (source ECSN). The Components Division achieved revenues of GBP52.5m (2021: GBP39.0m) including the Willow acquisition, with like-for-like revenues exceeding expectations up 11.5% on the prior year at GBP52.5m (2021 proforma: GBP47.1m).

The Systems Division reported revenue of GBP32.5m (2021: GBP27.3m), with like-for-like revenue up GBP1.1m (3.5%) to GBP32.5m (2021 proforma: GBP31.4m) against a very challenging macro-economic backdrop. Supply chain pressures, including component availability, and the requirement for board and system redesigns as a result, have caused project delays.

The two acquisitions considerably outperformed initial expectations contributing significantly to the overall Group result. The acquired businesses saw significant benefit from being part of the enlarged Group, driving considerable organic growth. Willow had an excellent year with like for like revenues increasing by 26% to GBP11.5m (2021: GBP9.1m). Similarly, Active Silicon saw like for like revenues increase 45% to GBP6.4m (2021: GBP4.4m), reflecting a strong recovery from the adverse impact of COVID-19 in the comparative period.

Gross profit

Reported gross margins of GBP27.5m (2021: GBP19.9m) are up GBP7.6m. There was an adverse impact of acquisition accounting charges in both years which have been excluded in the adjusted gross margins (see note 31).

Adjusted gross profit for the year is up GBP7.7m to GBP27.7m (2021: GBP20.0m). The Group's adjusted gross margin has increased to 32.6% (2021: 30.2%) reflecting increased margins in both Divisions, Components seeing a 2.5% increase and Systems a 3.5% increase.

In managing forex we look to mitigate the profit impact by quoting in currency of main supply when possible. The improvement in the reported margin percentage is in part driven by the dollar exchange rate movements as result of the Group benefitting from being largely naturally hedged against foreign exchange movements at a gross margin level.

The acquisitions of Active Silicon and Willow have improved the margins of their respective Divisions as they have a higher proportion of own brand manufactured products and components, which command stronger margins.

Components contributed adjusted gross margin of GBP14.0m (2021: GBP9.4m) and the Systems Division contributed GBP13.7m (2021: GBP10.6m).

Sales, general and administration expenses

Sales, general and administration ("SG&A") expenses increased to GBP23.8m (2021: GBP15.6m), with the acquisitions adding approximately GBP4.1m to base overheads. The increase is partially driven by a resumption of business activities such as travel, marketing, and events with the easing COVID-19 restrictions. In addition, in recognition of this record performance there was further investment in our team to attract new, and retain our existing, talent as we look to enhance our technical expertise and drive continued growth. Post COVID-19 there was no significant grant income in 2022 (2021: GBP0.3m).

Furthermore, there were non-recurring expenses within SG&A, being a GBP1.7m increase in the Active Silicon earn-out provision and GBP0.5m in relation to acquisition costs. Other exclusions from adjusted profit measures, consistent with previous years, include acquisition intangibles amortisation of GBP1.0m (2021: GBP0.7m) and the share-based payments charge of GBP0.3m (2021: GBP0.2m).

Adjusted SG&A expenses increased by GBP5.8m to GBP20.3m (2021: GBP14.5m) reflecting the addition of the acquisitions to base costs and the decision to resume spending on controllable costs which were restricted in the COVID-19 period.

Operating profit

Adjusted operating margins increased to 8.7% (2021: 8.3%) with adjusted operating profit up to GBP7.4m (2021: GBP5.5m) reflecting stronger margins and contribution from acquisitions. Reported operating profit was down 14% to GBP3.7m (2021: GBP4.3m) primarily because of the increase in acquisition related accounting charges. The adjustments to operating profit are set out in further detail in note 31.

We have recognised GBP0.01m (2021: GBP0.01m) within operating profit in respect of research and development expenditure credit ("RDEC") in addition to the tax credits recognised within the tax line, where we are eligible for the SME R&D tax scheme. These development programmes are a cornerstone of the Group's future high value add revenue streams.

Profit before tax

Adjusted profit before tax was up 33.2% to GBP7.2m (2021: GBP5.4m). Reported profit before tax was down 16.7% to GBP3.5m (2021: GBP4.2m). This is reported after a share-based payments charge of GBP0.3m (2021: GBP0.2m), amortisation of acquisition intangibles of GBP1.0m (2021: GBP0.7m) and non-recurring charges of GBP2.4m (2021: GBP0.3m). The GBP2.4m non recurring charges include a GBP1.7m increase in the deferred contingent consideration, GBP0.5m of transaction costs in relation to the planned acquisition of Custom Power and GBP0.2m of fair value acquisition accounting charges in relation to Willow.

Profit after tax

The Group benefits from the R&D tax credit scheme which reduces the underlying effective tax rate for the year to 14% (2021: 12%) from the standard rate of 19%. As the Group grows and profitability increases the benefit of R&D tax credits will diminish, furthermore once the Group exceeds the SME thresholds and is no longer eligible for the SME scheme, there will be a step up in effective tax rate as the SME scheme is much more generous that the large company scheme.

Adjusted profit after tax was up 30.1% to GBP6.2m (2021: GBP4.7m). Reported profit after tax was down 37.5% to GBP2.5m (2021: GBP4.0m), as we recognised the impact of the expected future tax rate change from 19% to 25%, and did not have the benefit of the non-recurring R&D tax credits recognised in 2021, in addition to the non-recurring charges as noted above.

EPS

Adjusted fully diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 March 2022 is up 29.1% to 70.6p (2021: 54.7p). Reported fully diluted earnings per share is down 36.8% to 28.9p (2021: 45.7p).

Dividend

The Board is proposing a final dividend of 13.25p (2021: 10.75p), giving a full year dividend of 19.50p (2021: 16.0p) as set out in the Chairman's statement.

Cash flow from operations

Cash inflow from operations for the year of GBP6.0m is down from GBP6.9m in 2021, primarily due to our investment in inventories, resulting in a working capital outflow of GBP2.5m (2021: GBP0.4m inflow). This delivers an adjusted operating cash conversion percentage of 81% (2021: 127%) and a reported operating cash conversion percentage of 161% (2021: 162%).

The working capital cash outflow in the period of GBP2.5m is driven by an increase in receivables of GBP3.7m and inventories of GBP6.9m offset in part by an increase in payables of GBP8.1m. The increase in inventories reflects our strategic investment in product to support our significant increase in customer orders. The strength of customer and supplier relationships has helped us to manage the cash challenges of the working capital investment effectively. This investment to secure product has provided us with a competitive advantage and is critical in these times of shortages to ensure product is available to fulfil customer demand.

Investing activities

During the year, the Group invested GBP1.1m (2021: GBP0.4m) in property plant and equipment, and GBP0.6m (2021: GBP0.3m) in software and research & development intangibles. The Group's capital expenditure programme saw the installation of the new EMC test and measurement capability completed. In addition, investment in a wire bonder and improved battery test equipment will deliver a step change in technology for the Power business unit in Systems.

In the Components Division, there was investment into the Willow sites and further replacement of older vehicles with hybrid and electric models.

There are capital commitments of GBP0.3m (2021: GBP0.4m) at the balance sheet date, primarily relating to planned upgrades to existing IT systems.

During the year payments in respect of the acquisitions of Active Silicon and Willow totalled GBP2.6m (2021: GBP4.1m). Furthermore, at year end we have reassessed and increased the Active Silicon deferred contingent consideration by GBP1.7m to take the total to GBP6.6m (2021: GBP7.5m). A reconciliation of deferred contingent considerations is included in Note 21.

Financing activities

The Group has entered or extended leases during the year which has resulted in the recognition of GBP0.3m of additional right of use assets with a corresponding right of use liability, in accordance with IFRS16. Cash payments were made in the period in respect of lease liabilities of GBP0.9m (2021: GBP0.6m). Two properties were exited in the period, with Willow inventory moved to the Redditch location to rationalise activities.

The financing activities reflect a part repayment of the revolving credit facility (RCF) of GBP2.25m where the GBP3.75m drawdown in 2021 was used to fund the acquisition of Willow and Active Silicon at the end of the last year. Solid State continues to have a strong relationship with Lloyds Bank and Lloyds has extended the term of the GBP7.5m (2021: GBP7.5m) revolving credit facility which is now committed until 30 November 2023. At 31 March 2022 GBP1.5m of the facility was drawn.

The Group has deferred contingent consideration liabilities where, at 31 March 2022, the fair value has been estimated to be GBP6.6m, of which GBP4.6m was paid in Q1 2022/23. The Group utilised the RCF facility to fund the final GBP3.5m deferred consideration payment for Willow and initial GBP1.1m payment for Active Silicon. Subject to Active Silicon meeting the year two earn out performance target, it is expected that a final payment of approximately GBP2.0m will be payable in Q1 2023/24.

The Group paid out GBP1.5m (2021: GBP1.2m) in respect of dividends and purchase of own shares.

Statement of financial position

During the year, the Group has continued to strengthen its balance sheet position. The Group's net assets have increased to GBP27.1m (2021: GBP25.5m) reflecting the retained profits in the year. Excluding deferred contingent considerations and IFRS16 lease obligations, the Group had a net cash position of GBP1.4m at the year-end (2021: GBP3.2m) having paid a further GBP2.6m consideration for the acquisitions of Active Silicon and Willow.

As a result of the unprecedented supply chain challenges, the Group has increased the working capital investment in inventory by GBP6.9m. Securing the supply of critical components is essential to enable the delivery of customer demand in the next financial year. The Group has also paid suppliers on a proforma basis where required to secure inventory in short supply (now often on lead times of six months or more). We have worked in partnership with customers who have, in many cases, made payments in advance to secure supply, and this has been a critical part of managing working capital.

KPIs

In addition to the KPI information provided in the Chairman's Report and this Strategic Report, the Directors use several key performance indicators to manage the business, disclosed in the financial review. Non-financial KPIs are not disclosed other than in the environmental CO2e reporting.

Outlook

The recovery of sectors which were adversely impacted by COVID-19, such as oil & gas and commercial aviation, has progressed. Engineering work undertaken during the pandemic particularly in the Power business unit of the Systems Division is now converting to production orders. The Group continues to see demand in these core areas, whilst also developing its presence in new and emerging growth markets.

Two of the key technology areas where the Company expects to see significant growth in demand; are first in image capture, processing, and transmission, driven by increased adoption of industrial AI and the roll out of 5G; and secondly power control and switching driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and development of the EV (Electric Vehicle) market. The Group's acquisitions of Willow and Active Silicon have enabled Solid State to strengthen its position in these sectors, with the opportunities to further penetrate these markets and so gain market share.

The Group has a strong and long established position in the security and defence sector. As a result of geo-political uncertainties this market is seeing significant investment in technology where the Group is well placed to deliver. Furthermore, the shift by prime contractors following the pandemic away from globalised supply chains to buying more of their vital electronics and services closer to home continues to be positive for Solid State.

On the 12 July 2022, Solid State PLC announced the planned acquisition of Custom Power, which is expected to be transformational for the Power business unit, providing a step change in the Group's power capabilities giving this business unit scale.

The Group is actively developing its pipeline of future acquisition opportunities albeit these are at an early stage. These opportunities are primarily focused on broadening the Group's product offering and further strengthening its international sales channels. The Company will remain agile, continuing to look to be opportunistic should a strategically aligned acquisition target arise.

Margin improvement, in conjunction with technology developments both from internal R&D and acquisitions across both Divisions has placed the Group in a strong position. The Group will remain focused on cross Group collaboration initiatives to drive organic growth. The technologies added through recent acquisitions further add scale and capability which the Group can provide to the enlarged customer base.

During the financial year Solid State has seen record order intake, increasing the open order book 107% to GBP85.5m at 31 March 2022 from GBP41.3m at 31 March 2021. Positively, post year-end the Group has continued to drive order intake increasing the open order book at 30 June 2022 to GBP92.0m up 7.6% from 31 March 2022. This provides confidence over customer demand for the coming year.

As Solid State looks forward to FY22/23, the continuing well-publicised supply chain issues within the electronics and particularly semiconductor sector mean the inconsistencies in the traditional supply and order fulfilment balance remain. The strength of the Group's balance sheet means it is better placed to manage the working capital demands than some of its smaller competitors, which is presenting new customer opportunities. Pleasingly, the collaboration with customers and suppliers to secure product which began in the late summer of 2020 is now delivering a strong start to sales this financial year.

The opportunities for significant growth across both Divisions are very exciting and the acquisition of Custom Power is expected to be an important catalyst enabling Solid State to deliver on its five year ambition of matching or exceeding the performance achieved over the preceding five years.

G S Marsh P O James

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                                        2022       2021 
                                            Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Revenue                                  3, 30       84,997     66,281 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Cost of sales                                      (57,470)   (46,362) 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Gross profit                                         27,527     19,919 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Sales, general and administration 
  expenses                                          (23,801)   (15,634) 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Operating profit                         4            3,726      4,285 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Finance expense                          6            (226)       (85) 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Profit before taxation                                3,500      4,200 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Tax expense                              7            (977)      (247) 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted profit after taxation                        6,158      4,733 
=======================================  ========  =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to profit                    31         (3,635)      (780) 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit after taxation                                 2,523      3,953 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Profit attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                        2,523      3,953 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 Other comprehensive income               7              261          - 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted total comprehensive income                   6,158      4,733 
 Adjustments to total comprehensive 
  income                                  31         (3,374)      (780) 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  year                                                 2,784      3,953 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
                                                     _______    _______ 
                                         ========  =========  ========= 
 
 
 Earnings per share                         2022    2021 
 Basic EPS from profit for the year    8   29.5p   46.4p 
                                          ======  ====== 
 
 Diluted EPS from profit for the 
  year                                 8   28.9p   45.7p 
                                          ======  ====== 
 

Adjusted EPS measures are reported in note 8 to the accounts.

All results presented for the current and comparative period are generated from continuing operations.

The notes form part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                        Share     Foreign       Capital                      Shares 
                             Share    Premium    Exchange    Redemption     Retained           held       Total 
                           Capital    Reserve     Reserve       Reserve     Earnings    in Treasury      Equity 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Balance at 31 March 
  2021                         428      3,625           6             5       21,508           (70)      25,502 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year ended 31 March 
  2022                           -          -           -             -        2,784              -       2,784 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Foreign exchange                -          -          27             -            -              -          27 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Share based payment 
  credit                         -          -           -             -          295              -         295 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Transactions with               -          -           -             -            -              -           - 
  owners in their 
  capacity as owners 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Purchase of treasury 
  shares                         -          -           -             -            -           (80)        (80) 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Transfer of treasury 
  shares to AESP                 -          -           -             -         (93)             93           - 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Dividends                       -          -           -             -      (1,453)              -     (1,453) 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Rounding                        -          -           -             -            1              -           1 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
                            ______    _______     _______       _______      _______         ______      ______ 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Balance at 31 March 
  2022                         428      3,625          33             5       23,042           (57)      27,076 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
                            ______    _______     _______       _______      _______         ______      ______ 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                        Share     Foreign       Capital                      Shares 
                             Share    Premium    Exchange    Redemption     Retained           held       Total 
                           Capital    Reserve     Reserve       Reserve     Earnings    in Treasury      Equity 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Balance at 31 March 
  2020                         427      3,626         (7)             5       18,521           (43)      22,529 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year ended 31 March 
  2021                           -          -           -             -        3,953              -       3,953 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Foreign exchange                -          -          13             -            -              -          13 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Share based payment 
  credit                         -          -           -             -          171              -         171 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Transactions with               -          -           -             -            -              -           - 
  owners in their 
  capacity as owners 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Purchase of treasury 
  shares                         -          -           -             -            -           (95)        (95) 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Transfer of treasury 
  shares to AESP                 -          -           -             -         (68)             68           - 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Dividends                       -          -           -             -      (1,069)              -     (1,069) 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Shares issued                   1        (1)           -             -            -              -           - 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
                            ______    _______     _______       _______      _______         ______      ______ 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 
 Balance at 31 March 
  2021                         428      3,625           6             5       21,508           (70)      25,502 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
                            ______    _______     _______       _______      _______         ______      ______ 
                        ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ===========  =============  ========== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

at 31 March 2022

 
                                                                  2022                          2021 
                                           Notes            GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 ASSETS 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Property, plant and equipment             10                 3,414                         2,981 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Right of use lease assets                 11                 1,983                         2,476 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Intangible assets                         12                15,831                        16,557 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Deferred tax asset                        23                   539                             - 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                         __________                    __________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS                                                   21,767                        22,014 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Inventories                               15                17,598                        10,629 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Trade and other receivables               16                17,978                        14,222 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Deferred tax asset                        23                     -                           188 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 22                 4,983                         6,914 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                      ____________,                  ____________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                                       40,559                        31,953 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                       ___________                   ___________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                                               62,326                        53,967 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                       ___________                   ___________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 LIABILITIES 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Trade and other payables                  17                21,113                        11,890 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Contract liabilities                      18                 3,461                         2,299 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Current borrowings                        19,21,22           2,059                             - 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Corporation tax liabilities                                    531                           801 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Right of use lease liabilities            20                   758                           741 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                        ___________                   ___________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                  27,922                        15,731 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 
 NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Non current borrowings                    19,21,22           1,500                         3,750 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Right of use lease liabilities            20                 1,326                         1,802 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Provisions                                24                   694                           741 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Deferred tax liability                    23                 1,832                         1,491 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Deferred consideration on acquisitions    22                 1,976                         4,950 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                        ___________                   ___________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                                               7,328                        12,734 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                      ____________                  ____________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                          35,250                        28,465 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                      ____________                  ____________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 NET ASSETS                                                                 27,076                        25,502 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                      ____________                  ____________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY 
  HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 
                                                                     =============  =============  ============= 
 Share capital                             25                                  428                           428 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Share premium reserve                     26                                3,625                         3,625 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Capital redemption reserve                26                                    5                             5 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Foreign exchange reserve                  26                                   33                             6 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Retained earnings                         26                               23,042                        21,508 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 Shares held in treasury                   26, 27                             (57)                          (70) 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                      ____________                  ____________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                                               27,076                        25,502 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
                                                                      ____________                  ____________ 
                                          =========  ==============  =============  =============  ============= 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 July 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

   G S Marsh, Director                                               P O James, Director 

.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                                             2022                2021 
                                               Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Profit before taxation                                            3,500               4,200 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Adjustments for: 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Property Plant and equipment depreciation                           729                 614 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Right of use asset depreciation                                     763                 497 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Amortisation                                                      1,327                 978 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                                  3                (22) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Share based payment expense                                         295                 171 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Finance costs                                                       226                  85 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Recognition of increase in deferred                               1,651                   - 
  contingent consideration 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                 _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Profit from operations before changes 
  in working capital and provisions                                8,494               6,523 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 (Increase)/decrease in inventories                    (6,922)               1,852 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and 
  other receivables                                    (3,679)               1,925 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and 
  other payables                                         8,140             (3,363) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Decrease in provisions                                   (47)                 (7) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                       _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                 (2,508)                 407 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                 _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Cash generated from operations                                    5,986               6,930 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Income taxes paid                                       (941)               (432) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                       _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                   (941)               (432) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                 _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                         5,045               6,498 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment             (1,178)               (356) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Capitalised own costs and purchase 
  of intangible assets                                   (601)               (302) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Proceeds of sales from property, 
  plant and equipment                                       81                  77 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries 
  net of cash acquired                         22      (2,572)             (4,119) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                       _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                      (4,270)             (4,700) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Repurchase of ordinary shares into 
  treasury                                                (80)                (95) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Borrowings drawn                              22            -               3,750 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Borrowings repaid                             22      (2,250)               (333) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Principal payment obligations for 
  right of use assets                                    (871)               (575) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Interest paid                                 6         (127)                (37) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Dividend paid to equity shareholders                  (1,453)             (1,069) 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                       _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing 
  activities                                                     (4,781)               1,641 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                 _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                  22                (4,006)               3,439 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                                                                 _______             _______ 
                                              ======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 March 2022 (continued)

 
                                                  2022       2021 
                                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Translational foreign exchange on opening 
  cash                                              16       (42) 
                                             =========  ========= 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                  (4,006)      3,439 
                                             =========  ========= 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                        6,914      3,517 
                                             =========  ========= 
                                               _______    _______ 
                                             =========  ========= 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year        2,924      6,914 
                                             =========  ========= 
                                               _______    _______ 
                                             =========  ========= 
 

There were no significant non-cash transactions. Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

 
                                      2022       2021 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Cash available on demand            5,045      6,914 
                                 =========  ========= 
 Overdraft facility                (2,121)          - 
                                 =========  ========= 
                                   _______    _______ 
                                 =========  ========= 
 
 Net cash and cash equivalents       2,924      6,914 
                                 =========  ========= 
                                   _______    _______ 
                                 =========  ========= 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2022

   1.         ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Solid State PLC ("the Company") is a public company incorporated, domiciled and registered in England and Wales in the United Kingdom. The registered number is 00771335 and the registered address is: 2 Ravensbank Business Park, Hedera Road, Redditch, B98 9EY.

Basis of preparation

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented.

Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared on the basis of the requirements of International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and effective at 31 March 2021, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with International Accounting Standards. The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not constitute the company's statutory financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2022 or 31 March 2021 but is derived from those financial statements.

The Group financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional and presentational currency of the Group and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (GBP'000) except when otherwise indicated.

Going concern

In assessing the going concern position of the Group for the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022, the Directors have considered the Group's cash flows, liquidity and business activities.

At 31 March 2022, the Group had net cash at banks of GBP2.9m, an undrawn revolving credit facility (RCF) of GBP6.0m and a drawn RFF of GBP1.5m.

Based on the Group's forecasts, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements. The Directors have made this assessment after consideration of the Group's cash flows and related assumptions and in accordance with the Guidance published by the UK Financial Reporting Council (Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting 2014, the April 2016 guidance on Going concern basis of accounting and reporting on solvency and liquidity risks and the various guidance issued in 2020). This guidance provides support to Directors and Board in making the assessment of going concern.

In preparing the going concern assessment the Directors considered the principal risks and uncertainties that the business faced which have been disclosed. Four areas have been identified as potentially more significant: direct supply chain disruption limiting our ability to supply; indirect supply chain disruption delaying customer programmes and demand; rising inflation and a further COVID-19 outbreak causing operational disruption. The Board concluded that the three areas of risk which remained the most uncertain were the direct and indirect supply chain disruption risks in addition to inflation. The Directors have given careful consideration to the potential impact of on-going global electronic component shortages and rising inflation on the cashflows and liquidity of the Group over the next 12 month period.

Customer demand has remained solid and in the last financial year we have seen customers significantly extending order cover to help to manage the Global electronics supply chain issues. The most significant impact on the Group's future performance is the continued and worsening uncertainty arising from the extending electronic component lead times.

Management have taken all possible actions to minimise and mitigate the potential impact of this shortage, however the impact is expected to continue throughout 2022/23 and potentially into 2023/24. While the actions do not mitigate the risk fully it still positions the Group to manage the impact as effectively as possible as demonstrated historically over the last two trading years.

Given the post year end announcement of the intention to acquire Custom Power is subject to shareholder approval on the 29 July 2022, albeit the directors expect to receive shareholder support for the transaction, they have considered the going concern position of the Group under both scenarios, being the deal is rejected or approved.

The Directors have prepared revised "stressed" forecasts taking account of the results to date, current expected demand, and mitigating actions which could be taken, together with an assessment of the liquidity headroom against the cash and bank facilities. This includes the additional GBP13m term loan facilities provided by Lloyds bank to facilitate the acquisition of Custom Power and the equity fund raise (subject to shareholder approval).

The Board's evaluation of going concern was based on a minimum equity raise of GBP15m, therefore the additional shareholder support which has been announced post year end, with the equity fund raise expected to be in the region of GBP28.4m (subject to the take up of the open offer) significantly increases the funding headroom.

The bank facilities are subject to financial covenants requiring the business to be EBITDA positive therefore this facility is available to fund investment in working capital, capital investment or acquisition activities.

Should the business face such a significant downturn that it was loss making the facility would not be available to be drawn to fund additional losses without a covenant waiver or amendment. Therefore, in evaluating a stressed forecast model the Board only included the RCF in the headroom to the extent it is available within the covenants.

This financial modelling is based on applying various sensitivity scenarios to a base case to 30 September 2023 which has been prepared based on an extension of the budget for FY22/23.

In the period since the year end the rolling 12 month order intake remains strong, maintaining a book to bill ratio of 1.38, and reflects a continued improvement in order cover which does help to manage extending component lead times.

In preparing a severe downside scenario with no overhead mitigation, it assumes a shortfall in Group revenue of 13% over 12 months period and a 2% margin erosion with limited cost mitigation. This results in EBITDA reducing by 48% compared to the Board's base case expectations. Even with this level of Group EBITDA reductions, when combined with the mitigating actions that are within the Group's control, the Directors currently believe the Group would retain a reasonable cash surplus, comply with covenants and thus maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

In considering the assessment of the Group's going concern position the Directors have also identified that the Group could look to both the Group's bankers and or the equity markets if additional liquidity were required. Albeit none of the sensitivities indicate that the Group would require additional sources of liquidity.

In the post balance sheet period, the Group has continued to build up the inventory level to ensure customer demand can be met. In addition, the GBP4.6m short term deferred consideration on acquisitions was settled in Q1, partially utilising the RCF. The Group continues to focus on obtaining advanced customer deposits to manage the working capital investment required to secure long lead time / short supply components.

The Directors have concluded that the potential impact of the electronic component shortages and rising inflation as described above does not represent a material uncertainty over the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Nevertheless, it is acknowledged that there are potentially material variations in the forecasted level of financial performance for the coming year.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the next 12 months, therefore it is appropriate to adopt a going concern basis for the preparation of the Financial Statements. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount or classification of assets and liabilities that would result if the Group and Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted in the year.

The following new standards, amendments and interpretations have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on the 1 April 2021:

   --      Amendments to references to the Conceptual framework in IFRS Standards. 
   --      Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7: - Interest rate benchmark reform. 

The adoption of these standards and amendments has not had a material impact on the financial statements.

New standards, amendments and interpretations to published standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted

A number of new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that will be mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2022 or later periods and which the Group has decided not to adopt early are listed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they become effective.

-- Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, regarding the classification of liabilities and disclosure of accounting policies, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

-- Amendments to IAS 8 regarding the definition of accounting estimates, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

-- Amendments to IAS 12 regarding deferred tax on leases and decommissioning obligations, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

-- Amendments to IAS 16 regarding deductions from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.

-- Amendments to IAS 37 regarding the costs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.

   --      Amendments to references to the Conceptual framework in IFRS Standards. 

The Directors anticipate that none of the new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations will have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Group.

Principle of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial results and position of the Parent and its subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial position respectively.

Business combinations

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the: fair values of the assets transferred; liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business; equity interests issued by the Group; fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement; and fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquired entity's net identifiable assets.

The excess of the: consideration transferred; amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity; and acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity, over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, is recorded as goodwill.

If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity's incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Non financial assets that have an indefinite useful life (e.g. Goodwill) or other intangible assets which are not ready to use and therefore not subject to amortisation (e.g. ongoing incomplete R&D programmes) are reviewed at least annually for impairment.

Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken annually on 31 March, and on other non-financial assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be reasonable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly.

Impairment charges are included in sales, general and administration expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that they reverse gains previously recognised in the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed.

Intangible Assets

a) Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Goodwill is not amortised. However, it is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Cash Generating Units to which is relates. Any impairment identified is charged directly to consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Subsequent reversals of impairment losses for goodwill are not recognised.

b) Development costs

Expenditure incurred that is directly attributable to the development of new or substantially improved products or processes is recognised as an intangible asset when the following criteria are met:

   --      the product or process is intended for use or sale; 
   --      the development is technically feasible to complete; 
   --      there is an ability to use or sell the product or process; 

-- it can be demonstrated how the product or process will generate probable future economic benefits;

-- there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development; and

   --      the development expenditure can be reliably measured. 

Directly attributable costs refers to the materials consumed; the directly attributable labour; and the incremental overheads incurred in the development activity. General operating costs, administration costs and selling costs do not form part of directly attributable costs.

All research and other development costs are expensed as incurred.

Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight line basis over the period, during which the economic benefits are expected to be received, which typically range between 1 and 5 years. Amortisation expense is included within sales, general and administration expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

The estimated remaining useful lives of development costs are reviewed at least on an annual basis. Amortisation commences once the project is completed and revenues are being generated.

The carrying value of capitalised development costs is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment identified is immediately charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

c) Software

Externally acquired software assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. Cost includes all directly attributable costs of acquisition. In addition, directly attributable costs incurred in the development of bespoke software for the Group's own use are capitalised.

The useful economic life over which the software is being amortised has been assessed to be 3 to 5 years.

The carrying value of capitalised software costs is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment identified is immediately charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The costs of maintaining internally developed software, and annual licence fees to utilise third party software, are expensed as incurred.

d) Other intangibles

Other intangible assets are those which arise on business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3 revised. These intangible assets form part of the identifiable net assets of an acquired business and are recognised at their fair value and amortised on a systematic basis over their useful economic life which is typically 5 to 10 years. This includes customer relationships, the fair value of which has been evaluated using the multi period excess earnings method "MEEM".

The MEEM model valuation was cross checked to the cost of product development and customer qualification to which the relationships relate.

Capitalised acquisition intangibles are amortised on a straight line basis over the period, during which the economic benefits are expected to be received, which typically range between 5 and 10 years. Amortisation expense is included within sales, general and administration expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

The carrying value of other intangible assets is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment identified is immediately charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost or deemed cost where IFRS 1 exemptions have been applied, less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses.

Costs include the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use including any qualifying finance expenses.

Depreciation is provided on all items of property, plant and equipment to write off the carrying value of items over their expected useful economic lives. It is applied at the following rates:

-- Short leasehold property improvements- straight line over minimum life of lease

-- Fittings and equipment- 25% per annum on a reducing balance basis or a straight line basis over 3 to 5 years with an appropriate residual value as considered most appropriate

-- Computers- between 20% and 33.3% per annum on a straight-line basis

-- Motor vehicles- 25% per annum on a reducing balance basis

The residual values and useful lives of the assets are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its estimated net realisable value. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts. These are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Leases

IFRS 16 "Leases" addresses the definition of a lease, the recognition and measurement of leases and establishes the principles for the reporting useful information to users of the financial statements about the leasing activities of both lessees and lessors.

The Group has applied judgement to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which as lessee there includes a renewal option. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised.

The lease liability reflects the present value of the future rental payments and interest, discounted using either the effective interest rate or the incremental borrowing rate of the entity.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term as an expense within the income statement.

Right-of-use assets

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are related to the property leases, plant and machinery and motor vehicles and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Right of use lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include lease payments less any lease incentives receivable. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term or a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments).

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on either average purchase cost or the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis which is the most appropriate for the category of inventory. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less any additional costs to completion and disposal.

Financial Instruments

Classification and measurement of financial instruments under IFRS9 classifies financial assets as either held at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit or loss, dependent on the business model and cash flow characteristics of the financial instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially measured at their transaction price. Other receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs.

Receivables are held to collect the contractual cash flows which are solely payments of principal and interest. Therefore, these receivables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand and highly liquid interest-bearing securities with maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 requires an expected credit loss ('ECL') model which broadens the information that an entity is required to consider when determining its expectations of impairment. Under this new model, expectations of future events must be taken into account and this will result in the earlier recognition of potential impairments.

An impairment loss is recognised for the expected credit losses on financial assets when there is an increased probability that the counterparty will be unable to settle an instrument's contractual cash flows on the contractual due dates, a reduction in the amounts expected to be recovered, or both.

The probability of default and expected amounts recoverable are assessed using reasonable and supportable past and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort. The expected credit loss is a probability-weighted amount determined from a range of outcomes and takes into account the time value of money.

Impairment of trade receivables

For trade receivables, expected credit losses are measured by applying an expected loss rate to the gross carrying amount. The expected loss rate comprises the risk of a default occurring and the expected cash flows on default based on the aging of the receivable.

The risk of a default occurring always takes into consideration all possible default events over the expected life of those receivables ("the lifetime expected credit losses"). Different provision rates and periods are used based on groupings of historic credit loss experience by product type, customer type and location.

Impairment of other receivables

The measurement of impairment losses depends on whether the financial asset is 'performing', 'underperforming' or 'non-performing' based on the company's assessment of increases in the credit risk of the financial asset since its initial recognition and any events that have occurred before the year-end which have a detrimental impact on cash flows.

The financial asset moves from 'performing' to 'underperforming' when the increase in credit risk since initial recognition becomes significant.

In assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly, the company compares the risk of default at the year-end with the risk of a default when the investment was originally recognised using reasonable and supportable past and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost.

The risk of a default occurring takes into consideration default events that are possible within 12 months of the year-end ("the 12-month expected credit losses") for 'performing' financial assets, and all possible default events over the expected life of those receivables ("the lifetime expected credit losses") for 'underperforming' financial assets.

Impairment losses and any subsequent reversals of impairment losses are adjusted against the carrying amount of the receivable and are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial Liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Financial liabilities are classified as either:

   --      Financial liabilities at amortised cost; or 
   --      Financial liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). 

All financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost and include:

   --      Trade and other payables 
   --      Contract liabilities 
   --      Borrowings 
   --      Lease liabilities 

Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.

Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

They are initially recognised at fair value net of direct transaction costs and subsequently held at amortised cost.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities comprise payments in advance of revenue recognition and revenue deferred due to contract performance obligation not being completed.

They are classified as current liabilities if the contract performance obligations payment are due to be completed within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as noncurrent liabilities.

Contract liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, and subsequently stated at amortised cost.

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and subsequently stated at amortised cost. Borrowing costs are expensed using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments and Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Treasury Shares

Where any Group company purchases the Parent Company's equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes), is deducted from equity attributable to the Company's equity holders until the shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of.

These shares are held in a separate negative reserve in the capital section of the consolidated statement of financial position. Any dividends payable in relation to these shares are cancelled.

Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company's equity holders.

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Final dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Adjusted performance metrics and non-recurring charges / credits

Nonrecurring charges / credits are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Group. Transactions are classified as non-recurring where they relate to an event that falls outside of the ordinary activities of the business and where individually or in aggregate, they have a material impact on the financial statements.

In presenting our adjusted performance metrics we also exclude the non-cash charges/credits that relates to acquisition accounting and share based payments and the associated tax effect of these items.

Foreign currency

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Revenue

The Group manufactures and distributes a range of electronic equipment. Revenue comprises sales to external customers after discounts, excluding value added taxes.

The Group's performance obligations with respect to physical goods is to deliver a finished product to a customer.

Revenue is recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full control over the products supplied, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer's acceptance of the products.

Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

Where performance obligations have not be satisfied at the reporting date any advanced payments are recognised as contract liabilities.

For goods that are subject to bill and hold arrangements this means:

   --    the goods are complete and ready for collection; 

-- the goods are separately identified from the Group's other stock and are not used to fulfil any other orders;

   --    and the customer has specifically requested that the goods be held pending collection. 

Normal payment terms apply to the bill and hold arrangements.

Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur.

No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with a credit term of 30 to 90 days, which is consistent with market practice. The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

The Group's obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as a returns provision. A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Executive Directors, who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments.

A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

The Executive Directors assess the performance of the operating segments based on the measures of revenue, Profit Before Taxation (PBT) and Profit After Taxation (PAT). Central overheads are not allocated to the business segments.

Government Grants

Income received from government grants is recognised as 'Other Income' within operating profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the staff costs to which the income relates. Government grant income is only recognised once there is reasonable assurance both that the Group will comply with any conditions and that the grant will be received. The Group utilised the UK Government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, 'furlough scheme', during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pensions

The pension schemes operated by the Group are defined contribution schemes. The pension cost charge represents the contributions payable by the Group.

Current and deferred taxation

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax.

Taxable profit differs from accounting profit because it excludes certain items of income and expense that are recognised in the financial statements but are treated differently for tax purposes. Current tax is the amount of tax expected to be payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the current period. This amount is then amended for any adjustments in respect of prior periods.

Current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been written into law ('enacted') or irrevocably announced/committed by the respective Government ('substantively enacted') at the period-end date. Current tax receivable (assets) and payable (liabilities) are offset only when there is a legal right to settle them net and the entity intends to do so. This is generally true when the taxes are levied by the same tax authority.

Because of the differences between accounting and taxable profits and losses reported in each period, temporary differences arise on the amount certain assets and liabilities are carried at for accounting purposes and their respective tax values. Deferred tax is the amount of tax payable or recoverable on these temporary differences.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

   --      the initial recognition of goodwill 

-- the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit: and

-- investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the difference and it is probable the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the differences can be utilised.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities, and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

Share based payment

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each statement of financial position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of options granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the remaining vesting period.

   2.         CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies. This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be wrong.

Acquisition accounting

In accounting for the Active Silicon acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3 the key judgement relates to the fair value of the deferred contingent consideration at the balance sheet date. The 25 month deferred contingent consideration was originally recognised in the comparative period at a total of GBP1.45m based the budgeted and forecast profit after tax expectations.

The Active Silicon acquisition outperformed the current year budget expectation by 220% after achieving all-time record company revenues and resulting profits for the financial year. The shift from initial assumptions was driven by customer demand and order placement not only recovering post COVID-19 but achieving unprecedented levels, despite component shortages. Subsequent to year end, a cash payment of GBP1.13m was settled in relation to the first 13 month tranche of deferred consideration.

Based on the Active Silicon open orderbook, the performance to date in Q1 and management expectations for the full 2023 financial year, the total carrying value of the deferred contingent consideration has been increased by GBP1.65m to GBP3.1m. The key assumption for 2023 is the expected revenue based on existing and expected customer orders. Should the post-tax profit metric be 10% higher than assumed, the deferred contingent consideration will also increase by 10%. The increase has been expensed to the income statement and treated as a non-recurring adjustment to profit (as per Note 31).

The revised deferred consideration balance is considered prudent and reasonable by the Directors based on forecasts calculated on the information currently available. This is a judgemental estimate based on performance and key market changes, including component shortages and macro-economic factors, may result a difference between the estimation and final payment.

Expected credit losses

In accordance with IFRS 9 the Group is required to assess the expected credit loss occurring over the life of its trade receivables. As a result of the continued component shortages and rising inflation across the globe the Directors expect that the risk of credit default continues to be higher than historical norms. However, the COVID-19 business disruption risk has reduced.

As a result, the Directors have made a judgemental assessment of the potential credit losses in the current business environment. In these financial statements the Directors have provided full disclosures of the provisions for credit default in note 21.

The calculation of the provision based on the Directors judgemental assessment of expected credit loss reflects no change to the overall figure from 2021 of GBP0.65m.

Recognition criteria for capitalisation of development expenditure

The Group capitalises R&D in accordance with IAS 38. There is judgement in respect of when R&D projects meet the requirement for capitalisation, which internal costs are directly attributable and therefore appropriate to capitalise and when the development programme is complete, and capitalisation should cease.

Amounts capitalised include the total cost of any external products or services and labour costs directly attributable to the development programme. Management judgement is involved in determining the appropriate internal costs to capitalise and the amounts involved.

If there is any uncertainty in terms of the technical feasibility, ability to sell the product or any other risk that means the programme does not meet the requirements of the standard the R&D costs are expensed within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Estimated useful life of research and development and intangible assets arising on acquisitions

The periods of amortisation adopted to write down capitalised product and process development requires estimates to be made in respect of the useful economic lives of the intangible assets to determine an appropriate amortisation rate.

Capitalised development costs are amortised over the period during which economic benefits are expected to be received which is typically 1 - 5 years. Intangible assets arising on acquisitions are amortised straight line over the period during which economic benefits are expected to be received which is typically 5 - 10 years.

The amortisation charge for capitalised development costs in the current year is GBP250k; if the lives were reduced by one year across all the projects which are being amortised the charge would increase by circa GBP100k.

The amortisation charge for intangible assets arising on acquisitions in the 2021 comparative year is GBP772k; if the lives were reduced by one year the charge would increase by GBP129k.

Estimation of level of R&D expenditure which is eligible for R&D tax credits under the SME and large company scheme.

Uncertainties exist in relation to the interpretation of complex tax legislation, changes in tax laws and the amount and timing of future taxable income. This could necessitate future adjustments to taxable income and expense already recorded.

At the year-end date, tax liabilities and assets reflect management's judgements in respect of the application of the tax regulations, in particular the R&D tax.

In assessing our year-end corporation tax liability, we have made a provisional assessment as to the likely amount of development expenditure that will be eligible under each of the HMRCs large company and SME R&D tax credit schemes as the detailed tax computations have not been completed.

Our judgement at year end assumed that the level of eligible spend was comparable with prior years. At 31 March 2022 there are net current and deferred tax provisions totalling approximately GBP1.8m (2021: GBP2.1m).

Due to the uncertainties noted above, it is possible that the Group's initial estimates are different to the final position adopted when the tax computation is finalised, resulting in a different tax payable or recoverable from the amounts provided.

Provisions for slow moving or obsolete inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). NRV is reviewed in detail on an on-going basis and provision for obsolete inventory is made based on several factors including age of inventories, the risk of technical obsolescence, the risk that customers default on customised product and the expected future usage.

This estimate is considered highly judgemental given the deliberate investment in inventory during the financial year to mitigate the challenge presented by market component shortages. An element of working capital risk can be mitigated with receiving advance customer deposits, however there remains a risk of default and order cancellation.

Differences between such estimates and actual market conditions may have a material impact on the amount of the carrying value of inventories and may result in adjustments to cost of sales. See note 15 for details of the inventory provisions and the amounts written off to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the year.

   3.         REVENUE 

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time in the following major product lines and geographical regions:

 
                       2022       2021 
                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 United Kingdom      53,030     46,301 
                  =========  ========= 
 Rest of Europe      15,726      7,349 
                  =========  ========= 
 Asia                 6,542      3,342 
                  =========  ========= 
 North America        9,175      9,148 
                  =========  ========= 
 Rest of World          524        141 
                  =========  ========= 
                    _______    _______ 
                  =========  ========= 
 
 Total revenue       84,997     66,281 
                  =========  ========= 
                    _______    _______ 
                  =========  ========= 
 
 
                                                  2022       2021 
                                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Computing products                             16,103     10,643 
                                             =========  ========= 
 Communications products                         7,745      5,678 
                                             =========  ========= 
 Power products                                  8,681     10,978 
                                             =========  ========= 
 Opto electronic and electronic components 
  and modules                                   52,468     38,982 
                                             =========  ========= 
                                               _______    _______ 
                                             =========  ========= 
 
 Total revenue                                  84,997     66,281 
                                             =========  ========= 
                                               _______    _______ 
                                             =========  ========= 
 

See further segmental disclosures in note 30.

   4.        PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

This has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

 
                                                      2022       2021 
                                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Staff costs excluding share based payments 
  (see note 5)                                      16,562     11,656 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Share based payment expenses                          295        171 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment         729        614 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Depreciation of right of use asset                    763        497 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                   1,327        978 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                    3       (26) 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Auditors' remuneration: 
                                                 =========  ========= 
     Audit fees                                        120        123 
                                                 =========  ========= 
     Other assurance fees                                -          - 
                                                 =========  ========= 
     Non audit fees: 
                                                 =========  ========= 
     Corporate finance services                          -         48 
                                                 =========  ========= 
     Other advisory services                             6          3 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Research and development costs (includes 
  relevant staff costs)                              2,044      1,664 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Foreign exchange (credit)/expense                    (33)        564 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Stock write downs/(backs)                              59        (5) 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries legal and 
  due diligence *                                      533        194 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 Other Income from government grants **                (2)      (297) 
                                                 =========  ========= 
                                                   _______    _______ 
                                                 =========  ========= 
 

* 2022 relates to the post year end planned acquisition of Custom Power. 2021 includes the GBP48k corporate finance fees from the Group auditors as disclosed and GBP155k from other professional services firms.

** Furlough scheme in 2021

The foreign exchange differences have been treated as an adjustment to cost of sales rather than as an overhead as they arise from sales income and cost of sales expenditures.

Details of transactions with businesses associated with the Directors are included within the Remuneration Committee report.

   5.         STAFF COSTS 

Staff costs for all employees during the year, including the Executive Directors, were as follows:

 
                                    2022       2021 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Wages and salaries               13,985      9,751 
                               =========  ========= 
 Social security costs             1,377      1,012 
                               =========  ========= 
 Pension costs                     1,200        893 
                               =========  ========= 
 Share based payment charges         295        171 
                               =========  ========= 
                                 _______    _______ 
                               =========  ========= 
 
 Total staff costs                16,857     11,827 
                               =========  ========= 
                                 _______    _______ 
                               =========  ========= 
 

Wages and salaries include termination costs of GBP56k (2021: GBP69k).

The average monthly number of employees during the year, including the Executive Directors, was as follows:

 
                                     2022      2021 
                                   Number    Number 
 
 Selling and distribution             134       112 
                                 ========  ======== 
 Manufacturing and assembly           110       103 
                                 ========  ======== 
 Management and administration         59        30 
                                 ========  ======== 
                                  _______   _______ 
                                 ========  ======== 
 
                                      303       245 
                                 ========  ======== 
                                  _______   _______ 
                                 ========  ======== 
 

In the previous year a formalised senior management team was formed and included with the Company Share Option Plan. As the Group continues to grow, we continue to invest in and develop the senior leadership team which are considered to be key management. This senior management team, which includes executive Directors. The key management team and their total compensation, including employers NI, totals GBP3,857k (2021: GBP2,981k).

   6.        FINANCE EXPENSE 
 
                                      2022       2021 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Bank borrowings                       127         37 
                                 =========  ========= 
 Interest on lease liabilities          99         48 
                                 =========  ========= 
                                    ______     ______ 
                                 =========  ========= 
 
 Total finance expense                 226         85 
                                 =========  ========= 
                                    ______     ______ 
                                 =========  ========= 
 
   7.        TAX EXPENSE 
 
                                                         2022       2021 
                                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Analysis of total tax expense 
                                                    =========  ========= 
  Total tax charge                                        716        247 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                      _______    _______ 
                                                    =========  ========= 
 
                                                          716        247 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                       ______     ______ 
                                                    =========  ========= 
 Current tax expense 
                                                    =========  ========= 
  Group corporation tax on profits for the year           735        610 
                                                    =========  ========= 
  Adjustment in respect of prior periods                  (8)      (182) 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                      _______    _______ 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                          727        428 
                                                    =========  ========= 
  Deferred tax expense/(credit) charged to income 
   statement                                              250      (181) 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                       ______     ______ 
                                                    =========  ========= 
 Total tax charge to income statement                     977        247 
                                                    =========  ========= 
 
  Deferred tax (credit)/expense charged to other        (261)          - 
   comprehensive income 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                       ______     ______ 
                                                    =========  ========= 
 
 Total tax charge to comprehensive income                 716        247 
                                                    =========  ========= 
                                                       ______     ______ 
                                                    =========  ========= 
 

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to profits for the year are as follows:

 
                                                              2022       2021 
                                                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Profit before tax                                           3,500      4,200 
                                                         =========  ========= 
                                                           _______    _______ 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Expected tax charge based on the standard rate 
  of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%)              665        798 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Effect of: 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                      443         20 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Difference between depreciation/amortisation 
  for the year and capital allowances                         (60)        (3) 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Tax relief on exercise of share options exercised               -       (11) 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Enhanced relief on research and development 
  expenditure                                                (483)      (366) 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Overseas tax rate differences                                   8          3 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax asset recognised                               (226)       (10) 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Change in rate in respect of deferred tax recognition         343          - 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                         (9)      (182) 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 Foreign exchange                                               35        (2) 
                                                         =========  ========= 
                                                           _______    _______ 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 
 Total tax charge                                              716        247 
                                                         =========  ========= 
                                                           _______    _______ 
                                                         =========  ========= 
 

The UK corporation tax rate is 19% (effective from 1 April 2017). Amendments were substantively enacted on 24 May 2021, so the rate of UK corporation tax will rise to 25% from 1 April 2023. The deferred tax liabilities on 31 March 2022 have been calculated based on this revised 25% rate. This change was not substantively enacted at the March 2021 balance sheet date and the deferred tax comparatives were calculated at the existing 19% rate.

R&D tax credits

The Group recognised a credit of GBP10k (2021: GBP10k) within operating profit in relation to claims made under the Research and Development expenditure credit scheme (RDEC). There were also claims made under the SME scheme which are recognised within the tax expense.

   8.        EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings per share is based on the following:

 
                                                2022        2021 
                                             GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Adjusted earnings post tax                    6,158       4,733 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Reported earnings post tax                    2,523       3,953 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
 Weighted average number of shares         8,551,455   8,524,883 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Diluted number of shares                  8,728,268   8,650,237 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
 Reported EPS 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Basic EPS from profit for the year            29.5p       46.4p 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
 Diluted EPS from profit for the year          28.9p       45.7p 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
 Adjusted EPS 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Adjusted Basic EPS from profit for the 
  year                                         72.0p       55.5p 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
 Adjusted Diluted EPS from profit for 
  the year                                     70.6p       54.7p 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 

Earnings per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares in issue was 8,551,455 (2021: 8,524,883 ) net of the treasury shares disclosed in note 27.

The diluted earnings per share is based on 8,728,268 (2021: 8,650,237 ) ordinary shares which allow for the exercise of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

The adjustments to profit made in calculating the adjusted earnings are set out in note 31.

   9.        DIVIDS 
 
                                                    2022       2021 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Prior year final dividend paid of 10.75p 
  per share (2021: 7.25p)                            920        620 
                                               =========  ========= 
 Current year interim dividend paid of 
  6.25p per share (2021: 5.25p)                      535        450 
                                               =========  ========= 
 Cancelled dividends on shares held in 
  treasury                                           (2)        (1) 
                                               =========  ========= 
                                                 _______    _______ 
                                               =========  ========= 
 
                                                   1,453      1,069 
                                               =========  ========= 
                                                 _______    _______ 
                                               =========  ========= 
 
 Final dividend proposed for the year 13.25p 
  per share (2021: 10.75p)                         1,134        919 
                                               =========  ========= 
                                                 _______    _______ 
                                               =========  ========= 
 

The proposed final dividend has not been accrued for as the dividend will be approved by the shareholders at the annual general meeting.

   10.      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
 
 Year ended 31 March                  Short leasehold                 Fittings, 
  2022                                       property                 equipment 
                           Land and      improvements        Motor          and 
                          Buildings           GBP'000     vehicles    computers       Total 
                            GBP'000                        GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Cost 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 1 April 2021                   446             1,951          678        3,570       6,645 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Additions                        -               121          302          755       1,178 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Disposals                        -              (98)        (207)        (158)       (463) 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Foreign Exchange                20                 2            -            2          24 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 31 March 2022                  466             1,976          773        4,169       7,384 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Depreciation and 
  impairment 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 1 April 2021                     -               896          371        2,397       3,664 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Charge for the year              -               189          103          437         729 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 On disposals                     -              (98)        (166)        (160)       (424) 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Foreign Exchange                 -                 -            -            1           1 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 31 March 2022                    -               987          308        2,675       3,970 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Net book value 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 31 March 2022                  466               989          465        1,494       3,414 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 
 
 Year ended 31 March                  Short leasehold                 Fittings, 
  2021                                       property                 equipment 
                           Land and      improvements        Motor          and 
                          Buildings           GBP'000     vehicles    computers       Total 
                            GBP'000                        GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Cost 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 1 April 2020                     -             1,518          847        3,142       5,507 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Acquisitions                   446                31            -          126         603 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Additions                        -               402           51          303         756 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Disposals                        -                 -        (220)            -       (220) 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Foreign Exchange                 -                 -            -          (1)         (1) 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 31 March 2021                  446             1,951          678        3,570       6,645 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Depreciation and 
  impairment 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 1 April 2020                     -               727          440        2,054       3,221 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Charge for the year              -               169          100          345         614 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 On disposals                     -                 -        (169)            -       (169) 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Foreign Exchange                 -                 -            -          (2)         (2) 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 31 March 2021                    -               896          371        2,397       3,664 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 Net book value 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 31 March 2021                  446             1,055          307        1,173       2,981 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
                            _______           _______      _______      _______     _______ 
                       ============  ================  ===========  ===========  ========== 
 

There are capital commitments of GBP303k (2021: GBP371k) at the balance sheet date.

   11.      RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 
 
 Year ended 31 March 2022      Land and   Motor vehicles/ 
                              buildings             other       Total 
                                GBP'000           GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Cost 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 1 April 2021                     3,604               188       3,792 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Additions                          285                28         313 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Disposals                         (69)               (3)        (72) 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 31 March 2022                    3,820               213       4,033 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Depreciation 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 1 April 2021                     1,263                53       1,316 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Charge for the year                701                62         763 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Disposals                         (27)               (2)        (29) 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 31 March 2022                    1,937               113       2,050 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Net book value 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 31 March 2022                    1,883               100       1,983 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 
 
 Year ended 31 March 2021      Land and   Motor vehicles/ 
                              buildings             other       Total 
                                GBP'000           GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Cost 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 1 April 2020                     1,894               120       2,014 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Additions                        1,124                72       1,196 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Acquisition additions              726                 -         726 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Disposals                        (140)               (4)       (144) 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 31 March 2021                    3,604               188       3,792 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Depreciation 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 1 April 2020                       944                15         959 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Charge for the year                459                38         497 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Disposals                        (140)                 -       (140) 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 31 March 2021                    1,263                53       1,316 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 Net book value 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 31 March 2021                    2,341               135       2,476 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
                                _______           _______     _______ 
                            ===========  ================  ========== 
 

The total depreciation expense of GBP763k (2021: GBP497k) has been charged to operating expenses.

   12.      INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
 Year ended 31 March                                                   Acquisition 
  2022                    Development     Computer          Goodwill    Intangible 
                                Costs     Software                on        Assets       Total 
                              GBP'000      GBP'000     Consolidation       GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                             GBP'000 
 
 Cost 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 1 April 2021                   1,433          473             9,898         8,781      20,585 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Additions                        350          251                 -             -         601 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Acquisitions (note                 -            -                 -             -           - 
  31) 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 31 March 2022                  1,783          724             9,898         8,781      21,186 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Amortisation 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 1 April 2021                   1,333          350                 -         2,345       4,028 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Charge for the 
  year                            250           49                 -         1,028       1,327 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 31 March 2022                  1,583          399                 -         3,373       5,355 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Net book value 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 31 March 2022                    200          325             9,898         5,408      15,831 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 

The cost of acquisition intangible assets comprises the estimated net present value of customer relationships identified on acquisitions. The development costs relate to the cost of developing new products and technology to enable the company to extend its operations into new growth areas. Any assets developed that are no longer deemed to meet the recognition criteria of development costs have been written down.

 
 Year ended 31 March 2022 - Acquisition intangible        Cost   Net book 
  assets                                               GBP'000      value 
                                                                  GBP'000 
 Systems Division commercial relationships               2,075      1,205 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Components Division commercial relationships            6,706      4,203 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 
 Total                                                   8,781      5,408 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 

A decision was taken to accelerate the amortisation of intangible assets related to the 2013 acquisition of '2001' commercial relationships within the Components division from 10 years to 7 years based on a reassessment of the UEL of that asset in the year ended 31 March 2021. This was an additional charge of GBP264k to comprehensive income in 2021 and took the net book value to nil.

 
 Year ended 31 March                                                   Acquisition 
  2021                    Development     Computer          Goodwill    Intangible 
                                Costs     Software                on        Assets       Total 
                              GBP'000      GBP'000     Consolidation       GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                                             GBP'000 
 
 Cost 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 1 April 2020                   1,183          402             6,300         3,378      11,263 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Additions                        250           52                 -             -         302 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Acquisitions                       -           19             3,598         5,403       9,020 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 31 March 2021                  1,433          473             9,898         8,781      20,585 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Amortisation 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 1 April 2020                   1,083          302                 -         1,665       3,050 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Charge for the 
  year                            250           48                 -           680         978 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 31 March 2021                  1,333          350                 -         2,345       4,028 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 Net book value 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 31 March 2021                    100          123             9,898         6,436      16,557 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
                              _______      _______           _______       _______     _______ 
                       ==============  ===========  ================  ============  ========== 
 

The cost of acquisition intangible assets comprises the estimated net present value of customer relationships identified on acquisitions. The development costs relate to the cost of developing new products and technology to enable the company to extend its operations into new growth areas. Any assets developed that are no longer deemed to meet the recognition criteria of development costs have been written down.

 
 Year ended 31 March 2021 - Acquisition intangible        Cost   Net book 
  assets                                               GBP'000      value 
                                                                  GBP'000 
 Systems Division commercial relationships               2,075      1,426 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Components division commercial relationships            6,706      5,010 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 
 Total                                                   8,781      6,436 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 
   13.      GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT 

Details of the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) are as follows:

 
  Goodwill carrying amount        2022       2021 
                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Systems Division                3,946      3,946 
                             =========  ========= 
 Components division             5,952      5,952 
                             =========  ========= 
                               _______    _______ 
                             =========  ========= 
 
 Total                           9,898      9,898 
                             =========  ========= 
                               _______    _______ 
                             =========  ========= 
 

The recoverable amounts of all the above CGUs have been determined from a review of the current and anticipated performance of these units. In preparing the projection, a pre tax discount rate of 10% (2021: 10%) has been used based on the Group's estimated weighted average cost of capital.

A future growth and terminal growth rate of 2.5% (2021: 2.5%) has been assumed beyond the first year, for which the projection is based on the budget approved by the Board of Directors. It has been assumed investment in capital equipment will equate to depreciation over this period.

The recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount for the Group by GBP94,447k (2021: GBP64,382k).

The headroom within the Systems Division is significant at GBP53,765k (2021: GBP43,250k), with the more sensitive CGU the Components division with headroom of GBP47,318k (2021: GBP25,636k). If the following changes were made to the above key assumptions in respect of each division, the carrying amount would still exceed the recoverable amount for both divisions.

Discount rate: Increase from 10% to 20%

Growth rate: Reduction from 2.5% to nil%

   14.      SUBSIDIARIES 

The subsidiaries of Solid State PLC included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 
 Subsidiary undertakings                  Proportion     Nature of business 
                                           of voting 
                                          rights and 
                                           Ordinary 
                                         share capital 
                                             held 
 Solid State Supplies           UK           100%        Supply of electronic components. 
  Limited 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Steatite Limited               UK           100%        Supply of electronic components 
                                                          and manufacture of electronic 
                                                          equipment. 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Pacer Technologies Limited     UK           100%        Non trading entity 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Pacer Components Limited*      UK           100%        Supply of opto-electronic 
                                                          components. 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Pacer LLC*                     USA          100%        Supply of opto-electronic 
                                                          components. 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Willow Technologies            UK           100%        Supply of opto-electronic 
  Limited                                                 components. 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 American Electronic            USA          100%        Supply of opto-electronic 
  Components, Inc.*                                       components. 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Active Silicon Limited         UK           100%        Digital image design and 
                                                          manufacturing. 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Active Silicon, Inc.*          USA          100%        Manufacturing sales facility 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Solid State Supplies         Ireland        100%        Sales office 
  Electronics Limited 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Custom Power Limited           UK           100%        Non trading entity 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Creasefield Limited            UK           100%        Non trading entity 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Q-Par Angus Limited            UK           100%        Non trading entity 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Ginsbury Electronics           UK           100%        Non trading entity 
  Limited 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Wordsworth Technology          UK           100%        Non trading entity 
  Kent Limited 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 Creasefield Crewkerne          UK           100%        Non trading entity 
  Limited 
                             ========  ===============  ================================= 
 

*Indirect holdings. All other holdings are direct.

The non-trading entities are exempt from filing audited accounts with the registrar under section 479a of the Companies Act 2006.

Aside from the operations in the USA and Ireland identified above, the country of operation and of incorporation is England and Wales, with the same registered office as Solid State PLC. The registered offices for operations in the US and Ireland are listed below.

 
 Subsidiary undertaking   Registered Office 
 Pacer USA LLC            661 Maplewood Drive, Suite 10, Jupiter, 
                           FL 33458, USA 
                         ============================================= 
 American Electronic      1101 Lafayette Street, Elkhart, Indiana, 
  Components, Inc.         46516, USA 
                         ============================================= 
 Active Silicon, Inc.     479 Jumpers Hole Road, Suite 301, Severna 
                           Park, MD 21146, USA 
                         ============================================= 
 Solid State Supplies     3rd Floor Ulysses House, 23/24 Foley Street, 
  Electronics Limited      Dublin 1, Dublin D01 W2T2, Ireland 
                         ============================================= 
 

As set out in the audit committee report, the UK trading subsidiaries are exempt from the requirements to have an audit and file audited financial statements by virtue of section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. In adopting the exemption Solid State PLC has provided a statutory guarantee to these subsidiaries in accordance with section 479C of the Companies Act 2006.

Subsequent to year end, eTech Developments Limited was incorporated in the UK with Solid State Plc owning 75% of the ordinary shares and voting rights in the Company.

   15.      INVENTORIES 
 
                                            2022       2021 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Finished goods and goods for resale      15,333      9,056 
                                       =========  ========= 
 Work in progress                          2,265      1,573 
                                       =========  ========= 
                                         _______    _______ 
                                       =========  ========= 
 
 Total inventories                        17,598     10,629 
                                       =========  ========= 
                                         _______    _______ 
                                       =========  ========= 
 

The Directors are of the opinion that the replacement value of inventories is not materially different to the carrying value stated above. These carrying values are stated net of provisions of GBP3,694k (2021: GBP3,271k).

An impairment loss of GBP610k (2021: GBP418k loss) was recognised in cost of sales during the year against inventory due to slow moving and obsolete items.

Inventory recognised in cost of sales during the year as an expense was GBP57,812k (2021: GBP43,061k).

   16.      TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
 
                           2022        2021 
                        GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Trade receivables       14,948      11,683 
                     ==========  ========== 
 Other receivables          126         157 
                     ==========  ========== 
 Prepayments              2,904       2,382 
                     ==========  ========== 
                        _______     _______ 
                     ==========  ========== 
 
                         17,978      14,222 
                     ==========  ========== 
                        _______     _______ 
                     ==========  ========== 
 

An impairment credit against trade receivables of GBP13k (2021: Loss of GBP608k) was recognised within operating costs during the year.

   17.      TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 
 
 
                                                2022        2021 
                                             GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Trade payables                                8,083       4,192 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Other taxes and social security taxes         2,607       1,301 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Other payables                                   89          88 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Accruals                                      5,709       3,737 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 Deferred consideration on acquisitions        4,625       2,572 
                                          ==========  ========== 
                                             _______     _______ 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
                                              21,113      11,890 
                                          ==========  ========== 
                                             _______     _______ 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 
   18.      CONTRACT LIABILITIES 
 
 
                              2022        2021 
                           GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Contract liabilities        3,461       2,299 
                        ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ========== 
 

The contract liabilities identified above relate to unsatisfied performance obligations resulting from proforma and advanced customer payments where we have not recognised the revenue and provisions for product returned for rework. All these contract liabilities are expected to be recognised in the subsequent financial year.

Revenue recognised within the year includes GBP1,980k (2021: GBP2,161k) which was included within contract liabilities in the prior year.

   19.      BANK BORROWINGS AND FACILITIES 
 
                                             2022       2021 
                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Current borrowings 
                                        =========  ========= 
 Bank borrowings - overdraft facility       2,059          - 
                                        =========  ========= 
 
 Non-current borrowings 
                                        =========  ========= 
 Bank borrowings                            1,500      3,750 
                                        =========  ========= 
                                          _______    _______ 
                                        =========  ========= 
 
 Total borrowings                           3,559      3,750 
                                        =========  ========= 
                                          _______    _______ 
                                        =========  ========= 
 
 
                                   2022       2021 
                                GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Within one year                  2,059          - 
                              =========  ========= 
 Between one and two years        1,500      3,750 
                              =========  ========= 
 Between two and five years           -          - 
                              =========  ========= 
                                _______    _______ 
                              =========  ========= 
 
 Total borrowings                 3,559      3,750 
                              =========  ========= 
                                _______    _______ 
                              =========  ========= 
 

The bank facilities are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company and the Group. At the balance sheet date, the Group had the following facilities:

-- Revolving credit facility of GBP7.5m (2021: GBP7.5m) of which GBP1.50m (2021: GBP3.75m) was drawn at the balance sheet date. This facility was committed until November 2022 and was renewed in March 2022 to a November 2023 commitment date.

-- In addition, the Group has a multi-currency overdraft facility of GBP3.0m (2021: GBP1.0m) which was utilised for USD of GBP2.1m at year end (2021: Nil).

The multi-currency overdraft facility is in place to provide flexibility in financing short-term multi-currency working capital requirements. This facility is available to utilise as long as the overall balance netted across all accounts in the bank nets to an overall position of GBPNil or higher.

The Group's banking facilities are subject to three financial covenants, being: leverage; debt service; and a tangible net worth covenant. These covenants were met at all measurement points throughout the period.

   20.      RIGHT OF USE LEASE LIABILITIES 
 
                                                   2022       2021 
                                                GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Current right of use lease liabilities             758        741 
                                              =========  ========= 
 Non-current right of use lease liabilities       1,326      1,802 
                                              =========  ========= 
                                                _______    _______ 
                                              =========  ========= 
 
 Total right of use lease liabilities             2,084      2,543 
                                              =========  ========= 
                                                _______    _______ 
                                              =========  ========= 
 
 
                                             2022       2021 
                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Within one year                              758        741 
                                        =========  ========= 
 Between one and two years                    650        654 
                                        =========  ========= 
 Between two and five years                   676      1,148 
                                        =========  ========= 
                                          _______    _______ 
                                        =========  ========= 
 
 Total right of use lease liabilities       2,084      2,543 
                                        =========  ========= 
                                          _______    _______ 
                                        =========  ========= 
 
   21.      FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group's overall risk management programme seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

The Group's financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents and various items such as trade payables and receivables that arise directly from its operations. The carrying value of all financial instruments equal their fair values. The Group is exposed through its operations to the following risks:

   --                 Credit risk 
   --                 Foreign currency risk 
   --                 Liquidity risk 
   --                 Cash flow interest rate risk 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group's exposure to financial instrument risks and consequently the objectives, policies and processes are unchanged from the previous period.

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management policies. The objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce the risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and effectiveness. Further details of these policies are set out below.

Credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily on its trade receivables, which are spread over a range of customers and countries, a factor that helps to dilute the concentration of the risk.

It is Group policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of each new customer before entering binding contracts. Each customer account is then reviewed on an ongoing basis (at least once a year) based on available information and payment history.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of receivables as shown in note 16 and in the statement of financial position. The amount of the exposure shown in note 16 is stated net of provisions for doubtful debts.

The credit risk on liquid funds is low as the funds are held at a bank with a high credit rating assigned by international credit rating agencies.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange transaction risk arises when individual Group operations enter into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. The general policy for the Group is to sell to customers in the same currency that goods are purchased in, reducing the transactional risk. Where transactions are not matched, excess foreign currency amounts generated from trading are converted back to sterling and required foreign currency amounts are converted from sterling. Forward currency contracts are not used speculatively and are considered where the Group has a demand for foreign currency that it can reliably forecast. The Group overdraft facility is available on an individual currency basis as well as an overall basis.

Liquidity risk

The Group operates a Group overdraft facility common to all its trading companies (with the exception of the 2021 acquisitions). This facility has a right of offset, so individual accounts in an overdraft position can be netted from cash held in other accounts in the same bank to a maximum position of GBPNil in total.

The Group has approximately a three month visibility in its trading and runs a rolling 6 month cash flow forecast. If any part of the Group identifies a shortfall in its future cash position the Group has sufficient facilities that it can direct funds to the location where they are required. If this situation is forecast to continue remedial action is taken.

Cash flow interest rate risk

External Group borrowings are approved centrally. The Board accepts that this neither protects the Group entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current market rates nor eliminates fully the cash flow risk associated with interest payments. It considers, however, that by ensuring approval of borrowings is made by the Board the risk of borrowing at excessive interest rates is reduced. The Board considers that the rates being paid are in line with the most competitive rates it is possible for the Group to achieve.

Credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group maintains its cash reserves at a reputable bank. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

 
 Loans and Receivables 
                                     2022        2021 
                                  GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Current financial assets 
                               ==========  ========== 
 Trade and other receivables       15,074      11,840 
                               ==========  ========== 
 Cash and cash equivalents          2,924       6,914 
                               ==========  ========== 
                                  _______     _______ 
                               ==========  ========== 
 
                                   17,998      18,754 
                               ==========  ========== 
                                  _______     _______ 
                               ==========  ========== 
 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

 
 Carrying value 
                        2022        2021 
                     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 UK                    8,471       7,700 
                  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK                6,477       3,983 
                  ==========  ========== 
                     _______     _______ 
                  ==========  ========== 
                      14,948      11,683 
                  ==========  ========== 
                     _______     _______ 
                  ==========  ========== 
 

The Group policy is to make a provision against those debts that are overdue, unless there are grounds for believing that all or some of the debts will be collected. During the year, the value of provisions made in respect of bad and doubtful debts was a charge of GBP193k (2021: GBP618k) which represented 0.1% (2021: 1.0%) of revenue. This provision is included within the sales, general and administration expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Trade receivables ageing by geographical segment

 
                                                   30 days     60 days     90 days 
   Geographical area         Total     Current    past due    past due    past due 
                           GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 2022 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 UK                          8,860       8,273         418         128          41 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK                      6,737       6,122         412         116          87 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Total                      15,597      14,395         830         244         128 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 UK                          (389)       (322)        (21)        (11)        (35) 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK                      (260)       (136)        (24)        (23)        (77) 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Total provisions            (649)       (458)        (45)        (34)       (112) 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Total                      14,948      13,937         785         210          16 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 IFRS 9 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 UK expected loss rate        4.4%        3.9%        5.0%        8.6%       85.4% 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK expected loss 
  rate                        3.9%        2.2%        5.8%       19.8%       88.5% 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 
                                                   30 days     60 days     90 days 
   Geographical area         Total     Current    past due    past due    past due 
                           GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 2021 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 UK                          8,175       8,008         112          15          40 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK                      4,168       3,907         216           5          40 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Total                      12,343      11,915         328          20          80 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 UK                          (496)       (401)        (50)        (10)        (35) 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK                      (164)       (100)        (22)         (2)        (40) 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Total provisions            (660)       (501)        (72)        (12)        (75) 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Total                      11,683      11,414         256           8           5 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 IFRS 9 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 UK expected loss rate        6.1%        5.0%       44.6%       66.7%       87.5% 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 Non UK expected loss 
  rate                        3.9%        2.6%       10.2%       40.0%      100.0% 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                           _______     _______     _______     _______     _______ 
                        ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

The Group records provision for impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from gross receivables. The movements on this allowance account during the year are summarised below:

 
                                           2022       2021 
                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Opening balance                            658        496 
                                      =========  ========= 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries                  -         19 
                                      =========  ========= 
 (Decrease)/ Increase in provisions        (14)        618 
                                      =========  ========= 
 Written off against provisions               4      (474) 
                                      =========  ========= 
 Foreign exchange                             1        (1) 
                                      =========  ========= 
                                        _______    _______ 
                                      =========  ========= 
 
 Closing balance                            649        658 
                                      =========  ========= 
                                        _______    _______ 
                                      =========  ========= 
 

The main factor used in assessing the expected impairment losses of trade receivables is the age of the balances and the circumstances of the individual customer.

As shown in the earlier table, at 31 March 2022 trade receivables of GBP1,011k which were past their due date were not impaired (2021: GBP269k).

Liquidity risk

The following are maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated contracted interest payments.

 
                          Carrying   Contractual   12 months     1 - 2     2 - 5        5+ 
                            Amount     cash flow     or less     Years     Years     Years 
 
 2022 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Trade and other 
  payables                  16,488        16,488      16,488         -         -         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Borrowings                  3,559         3,559       2,059     1,500         -         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Right of use lease 
  liabilities                2,084         2,215         781       690       744         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Provisions                    694           694           -       150       544         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Deferred consideration 
  on acquisition             6,601         6,601       4,625     1,976         -         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
                           _______       _______     _______   _______   _______   _______ 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
                            29,426        29,557      23,953     4,316     1,288         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
                           _______       _______     _______   _______   _______   _______ 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 2021 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Trade and other 
  payables                   9,318         9,318       9,318         -         -         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Borrowings                  3,750         3,750           -     3,750         -         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Right of use lease 
  liabilities                2,543         2,736         763       694     1,279         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Provisions                    741           741          71        20       650         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 Deferred consideration 
  on acquisition             7,522         7,522       2,572     4,250       700         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
                           _______       _______     _______   _______   _______   _______ 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
                            23,874        24,067      12,724     8,714     2,629         - 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
                           _______       _______     _______   _______   _______   _______ 
                         =========  ============  ==========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 Movement in deferred        2022       2021       2022       2021       2022       2021 
  consideration on        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
  acquisitions 
                               Willow                Active                 Total 
                        ====================  ====================  ==================== 
 Opening balance            5,089          -      2,433          -      7,522          - 
                        =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 Increase/recognition           -      5,089      1,651      2,433      1,651      7,522 
                        =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 Settlement               (1,589)          -      (983)          -    (2,572)          - 
                        =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
                          _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
                        =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 Closing balance            3,500      5,089      3,101      2,433      6,601      7,522 
                        =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
                          _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
                        =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 

Foreign currency risk

The Group's main foreign currency risk is the short-term risk associated with accounts receivable and payable denominated in currencies that are not the subsidiaries' functional currency. The risk arises on the difference in the exchange rate between the time invoices are raised/received and the time invoices are settled/paid. For sales denominated in foreign currencies the Group will try, as far as practical, to ensure that the purchases associated with the sale will be in the same currency. As a result of advanced purchasing of components, there is a timing difference on USD, where the Group overdraft has been utilised as required.

All monetary assets and liabilities of the Group were denominated in sterling except for the following items, which are included in the financial statements at the sterling value based on the exchange rate ruling at the statement of financial position date.

The following tables show the Group net assets/(liabilities) exposed to US dollar and Euro exchange rate risk::

 
 USD                              2022       2021 
                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Trade receivables               8,786      5,727 
                             =========  ========= 
 Cash and cash equivalents     (1,308)      3,121 
                             =========  ========= 
 Trade payables                (4,005)      (930) 
                             =========  ========= 
                               _______    _______ 
                             =========  ========= 
 
                                 3,473      7,918 
                             =========  ========= 
                               _______    _______ 
                             =========  ========= 
 EUR                              2022       2021 
                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
                             =========  ========= 
 
 Trade receivables                 287        337 
                             =========  ========= 
 Cash and cash equivalents         272        942 
                             =========  ========= 
 Trade payables                  (175)      (115) 
                             =========  ========= 
                               _______    _______ 
                             =========  ========= 
 
                                   384      1,164 
                             =========  ========= 
                               _______    _______ 
                             =========  ========= 
 

The Group is exposed to currency risk because it undertakes trading transactions in US dollars and Euros (and immaterial transactions in other currencies). The Directors do not generally consider it necessary to enter into derivative financial instruments to manage the exchange risk arising from its operations, but from time to time when the Directors consider foreign currencies are weak and it is known that there will be a requirement to purchase those currencies, forward arrangements are entered into. There were no forward purchase agreements in place at 31 March 2022 (2021: GBPnil) with GBPnil net exposure (2021: GBPnil).

The effect of a strengthening of 10% in the rate of exchange in the currencies against sterling at the statement of financial position date would have resulted in an estimated net increase in pre-tax profit for the year and an increase in net assets of approximately GBP428k (2021: GBP1,009k) and the effect of a weakening of 10% in the rate of exchange in the currencies against sterling at the statement of financial position date would have resulted in an estimated net decrease in pre-tax profit for the year and a decrease in net assets of approximately GBP351k (2021: GBP826k).

Interest rate risk

The Group finances its business through a Revolving credit facility. During the year the Group utilised this facility at a floating rate of interest.

The Group's banking facilities with Lloyds Bank Plc incurs interest at the rate of 2.55% over LIBOR. The Group is affected by changes in the UK interest rate. As the loans are all based on variable interest rates the fair value of the Group's borrowings is not materially different to the book value.

In terms of sensitivity, if the ruling base rate had been 1% higher throughout the year the level of interest payable would have been GBP82k (2021: GBP41k) higher and if 1% lower throughout the year the level of interest payable would have been lower by the same amount.

Capital risk management

The Group defines total capital as equity in the consolidated statement of financial position plus net debt or less net funds plus deferred consideration. Total capital at 31 March 2022 was GBP32,251k (2021: GBP29,860k).

The Group defines net (cash)/leverage as net (cash)/debt plus deferred consideration which totals GBP5,177k (2021: GBP4,358k). In calculating net (cash)/debt the Group has excluded the right of use lease liabilities of GBP2,084k (2021: GBP2,543k) from its definition and calculation.

In managing its capital, the Group's main objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital based on the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as leverage divided by total capital. At 31 March 2022 the gearing ratio was 16.0% (2021: 14.6%).

The Group seeks to maintain a gearing ratio that balances risks and returns at an acceptable level and also to maintain sufficient funding to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment need in the light of changes in economic conditions and the characteristic of the underlying assets.

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long term operational and strategic objectives and sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk.

The Group's gearing ratio at 31 March 2022 is shown below:

 
                                                2022       2021 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   (4,983)    (6,914) 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Borrowings / bank overdrafts                  3,559      3,750 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Deferred Consideration                        6,601      7,522 
                                           =========  ========= 
                                             _______    _______ 
                                           =========  ========= 
 
 Net (cash)/leverage                           5,177      4,358 
                                           =========  ========= 
                                             _______    _______ 
                                           =========  ========= 
 
 Share capital                                   428        428 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Share premium account                         3,625      3,625 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Retained earnings                            23,042     21,508 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Capital redemption reserve                        5          5 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Foreign exchange reserve                         33          6 
                                           =========  ========= 
 Shares held in treasury                        (57)       (70) 
                                           =========  ========= 
                                             _______    _______ 
                                           =========  ========= 
 
 Equity                                       27,076     25,502 
                                           =========  ========= 
                                             _______    _______ 
                                           =========  ========= 
 
 Gearing ratio (net leverage / (equity + 
  net leverage)/cash))                         16.0%      14.6% 
                                           =========  ========= 
                                             _______    _______ 
                                           =========  ========= 
 
   22.        NET DEBT 
 
 Year ended 31 March 2022                                        Other non-cash 
  (GBP'000)                           At 1 April                       movement     At 31 March 
                                            2021     Cash flow                             2022 
 
 Bank borrowing due within                     -             -                -               - 
  one year 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 Bank borrowing due after 
  one year                               (3,750)         2,250                -         (1,500) 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
                                         _______       _______          _______         _______ 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 Total borrowings                        (3,750)         2,250                -         (1,500) 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 Deferred consideration 
  on acquisition of subsidiaries 
  within one year                        (2,572)         2,572          (4,625)         (4,625) 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 Deferred consideration 
  on acquisition of subsidiaries 
  after one year                         (4,950)             -            2,974         (1,976) 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 6,914       (4,006)               16           2,924 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
                                         _______       _______          _______         _______ 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 
 (Net debt) / net cash                   (4,358)           816          (1,635)         (5,177) 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
                                         _______       _______          _______         _______ 
                                   =============  ============  ===============  ============== 
 
 
                                                          2022       2021 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
 (Decrease)/ increase in cash in the year              (4,006)      3,439 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Decrease/ (Increase) in borrowings in the 
  year                                                       -    (3,750) 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Repayment of borrowings in the year                     2,250        333 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Payment of deferred consideration on acquisitions       2,572          - 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 
 Net movement resulting from cashflows                     816         22 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 
 
                                                    2022       2021 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
 (Net debt) / Net cash at 1 April                (4,358)      3,184 
                                               =========  ========= 
 
 Net movement resulting from cashflows               816         22 
                                               =========  ========= 
 Contingent consideration recognised in year 
  - short term (note 17)                               -    (2,572) 
                                               =========  ========= 
 Contingent consideration recognised in year 
  - long term                                    (1,651)    (4,950) 
                                               =========  ========= 
 Other non-cash movements                             16       (42) 
                                               =========  ========= 
                                                 _______    _______ 
                                               =========  ========= 
 
 Net debt at 31 March                            (5,177)    (4,358) 
                                               =========  ========= 
                                                 _______    _______ 
                                               =========  ========= 
 

Although the Group's banking facilities allow a right of offset between cash balances held at the bank with overdraft balances at the same bank, the overdraft balances have been presented as gross on the Statement of Financial Position rather than net in accordance with the Interpretations Committee March 2016 Agenda decision on IAS 32 interpretation of cash-pooling arrangements.

   23.        DEFERRED TAX 

The Group's deferred tax positions arise primarily on share-based payments, accelerated capital allowances, capitalised development costs and intangible assets arising on acquisition of subsidiaries:

 
                                                            2022       2021 
                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 At 1 April                                              (1,303)      (421) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax arising on acquisition of subsidiaries           -    (1,061) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Credit for the year                                         348        181 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Effect of changes to foreign exchange rates                   5        (2) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax adjustment in respect of prior                   -          - 
  periods 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Effect of tax rate change                                 (343)          - 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 
 Net deferred tax at 31 March                            (1,293)    (1,303) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets in relation 
  to: 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Accelerated capital allowances on property 
  plant and equipment                                      (504)      (331) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Short term timing differences on intangible 
  assets                                                 (1,437)    (1,266) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Share based payments                                        415         96 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Short term timing differences                                98         95 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Losses carried forward                                      135        103 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 
 Net deferred tax at 31 March                            (1,293)    (1,303) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 
 Deferred tax assets                                         539        188 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                (1,832)    (1,491) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Net deferred tax at 31 March                            (1,293)    (1,303) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 

The movements in respect of deferred tax in the year were as follows:

 
                         Accelerated            Short       Share          Short     Losses     Total 
                             capital      term timing       based    term timing    carried 
                          allowances      differences    Payments    differences    forward 
                                        on intangible 
                                               assets 
 
 At 1 April                    (331)          (1,266)          95             96        103   (1,303) 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
 Change in tax 
  rate                          (83)            (344)          38             13         32     (344) 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
 Recognised in 
  statement of 
  comprehensive 
  income                        (90)              173          21           (11)          -        93 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
 Recognised in 
  other comprehensive 
  income                           -                -         261              -          -       261 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
                             _______          _______     _______        _______    _______   _______ 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
 At 31 March                   (504)          (1,437)         415             98        135   (1,293) 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
                             _______          _______     _______        _______    _______   _______ 
                        ============  ===============  ==========  =============  =========  ======== 
 

The UK corporation tax rate is 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) which was substantively enacted on 17 March 2020. The comparative deferred tax liabilities at 31 March 2021 were calculated based on this rate. As substantively enacted on 24 May 2021, the UK corporation tax rate will increase to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. The impact of re-calculating the deferred tax at the 25% rate is recognised in comprehensive income.

The amount of the net reversal of deferred tax expected to occur next year is approximately GBP231k (2021: GBP191k) relating to the timing differences identified above.

The deferred tax asset of GBP261k (2021: GBP84k) in respect of the future tax deduction that would be available based on the share price at the balance sheet date compared to the share price at the date of grant of the options and share bonus, which is used to calculate the share based payments charge, was recognised in the year. This deferred tax asset has been credited to other comprehensive income ("OCI") and treated as an adjustment to profit. The share price post year end when the shares are exercised may be lower than at the balance sheet date, therefore this deferred tax asset is considered judgemental as it may not be fully recoverable.

In addition, there is an unrecognised deferred tax asset in relation to capital losses carried forward. The capital losses carried forward are approximately GBP275k. The associated deferred tax asset of approximately GBP69k has not been recognised due to the uncertainty over the recoverability combined with the fact it is immaterial.

The deferred tax asset has been reclassified as long-term in the current year; the comparative was retained in current as it was not material.

   24.       PROVISIONS 
 
                                                          2022       2021 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 At 1 April                                                741        304 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Dilapidations acquired on acquisitions at 
  FV                                                         -         43 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Provisions utilised during the year                      (18)        (7) 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Recognition of dilapidation asset                           -        400 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 (R eleased)/charged to statement of comprehensive        (29)          - 
  income 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Provisions at 31 March                                    694        741 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 

The Group has provided for property related provisions which include obligations in respect of exited legacy premises and dilapidations provisions it expects to exit within the next 5 years. Based on using a risk-free discount rate of 2.5% the Group has assessed the impact of discounting to be immaterial and has not therefore discounted the provisions.

   25.       SHARE CAPITAL 
 
                                                     2022       2021 
                                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Allotted issued and fully paid 
  8,564,878 (2021: 8,564,878) ordinary shares 
  of 5p                                               428        428 
                                                =========  ========= 
                                                  _______    _______ 
                                                =========  ========= 
 

The ordinary shares carry no right to fixed income, the holders are entitled to receive dividends as declared and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholder meetings.

Details of options granted are set out in the Remuneration Committee Report. At 31 March 2022 the number of shares covered by option agreements amounted to 248,100 (2021: 79,550). At the balance sheet date there were 96,000 (2021: 96,000) share options which had vested and remained unexercised. No options were exercised in the current year (2021: Nil).

   26.       RESERVES 

Full details of movements in reserves are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners' equity.

 
       Reserve              Description and Purpose 
  Share premium             Amount subscribed for share capital 
                             in excess of nominal value. 
                           ========================================= 
  Capital redemption        Amounts transferred from share 
                             capital on redemption of issued 
                             shares. 
                           ========================================= 
  Retained earnings         Cumulative net gains and losses 
                             recognised in the consolidated 
                             statement of comprehensive income. 
                           ========================================= 
  Shares held in treasury   Shares held by the Group for future 
                             staff share plan awards. 
                           ========================================= 
  Foreign exchange          Foreign exchange translation differences 
                             arising from the translation of 
                             the financial statements of foreign 
                             operations . 
                           ========================================= 
 
   27.       TREASURY SHARES 

At 31 March 2022 the Group held 6,946 (2021: 11,374) shares in treasury with a cost of GBP57k (2021: GBP70k). No shares have been cancelled.

 
                                               2022       2021 
                                             shares     Shares 
 
 At 1 April                                  11,374      7,374 
                                          =========  ========= 
 Purchase of shares into treasury             7,000     15,000 
                                          =========  ========= 
 Transfer of shares to the All Employee 
  Share Plan (AESP)                        (11,428)   (11,000) 
                                          =========  ========= 
                                            _______    _______ 
                                          =========  ========= 
 At 31 March                                  6,946     11,374 
                                          =========  ========= 
                                            _______    _______ 
                                          =========  ========= 
 
   28.       SHARE BASED PAYMENT 

The total amount charged to the income statement in 2022 in respect of share-based payments was GBP295,000 (2021: GBP171,000).

The company operates two long term share incentive schemes set out below:

Long term incentive plan (LTIP):

Normal LTIP awards of up to 125% of salary may be made to Executive Directors and Senior management.

For all participants, awards will vest after three years in accordance with the performance conditions applicable to each grant. Options are granted with a contractual life of ten years and with a fixed exercise price of 5p equal to the par value of the shares or as otherwise disclosed in the remuneration report.

The performance conditions will be determined and set by the Remuneration Committee in accordance with the remuneration policy. No award will vest below Threshold performance, and vesting will increase on a straight-line basis between threshold, target and stretch.

On the 29 October 2021 42,800 (2021: 42,800) share options were granted to the Executive Directors under the LTIP.

 
 Principal assumptions                           2022    2021 
 Weighted average share price at grant date 
  in pence                                      1,085     580 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average exercise price in pence           5       5 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average vesting period (years)            3       3 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Option life (years)                               10      10 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average expected life (years)             3       3 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average expected volatility factor      47%     50% 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average risk free rate                1.50%   0.75% 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Dividend yield                                  2.5%    2.5% 
                                               ======  ====== 
 

The expected volatility factor is based on historical share price volatility over the three years immediately preceding the grant of the option. The expected life is the average expected period to exercise. The risk-free rate of return is the yield of zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life.

Non-market performance conditions are incorporated into the calculation of fair value by estimating the proportion of share options that will vest and be exercised based on a combination of historical trends and future expected trading performance. These are reassessed at the end of each period for each tranche of unvested options.

Company Share Option Plan (CSOP):

CSOP awards of up to the HMRC tax approved levels of GBP30,000 may be made to senior staff and Executive Directors. For all participants, awards will vest after three years in accordance with the performance conditions applicable to each grant.

Options are granted with a contractual life of ten years and with a fixed exercise price equal to the market value of the shares under option at the date of grant or as otherwise disclosed in the remuneration report

The performance conditions will be determined and set by the Remuneration Committee in accordance with the remuneration policy. No award will vest below Threshold performance, and vesting will increase on a straight-line basis between threshold, target and stretch.

On the 06 October 2021 36,750 (2021: 36,750) share options were granted to the senior management under CSOP.

 
 Principal assumptions                           2022    2021 
 Weighted average share price at grant date 
  in pence                                      1,050     587 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average exercise price in pence       1,050     592 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average vesting period (years)            3       3 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Option life (years)                               10      10 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average expected life (years)             3       3 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average expected volatility factor      46%     50% 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Weighted average risk free rate                1.50%   0.75% 
                                               ======  ====== 
 Dividend yield                                  2.5%    2.5% 
                                               ======  ====== 
 

Movement in share options during the year

In addition to the current CSOP and LTIP there are bought forward executive EMI options which have vested which remain unexercised at the balance sheet date.

 
                              2022   2022 average          2021   2021 average 
                            Number       exercise        Number       exercise 
                        of options       price in    of options       price in 
                                            pence                        pence 
 At 1 April                175,550            125       112,000            0.1 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
 Granted                    79,550            488        79,550            276 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
 Exercised                       -              -        16,000            0.1 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
 Cancelled / lapsed        (7,000)          (707)             -              - 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
                           _______        _______       _______        _______ 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
 At 31 March               248,100            225       175,000            125 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
                           _______        _______       _______        _______ 
                      ============  =============  ============  ============= 
 

No options were exercised in the year and the weighted average share price at the date share options were exercised in 2021 was 544p.

As at 31 March 2022, the total number of long-term incentive awards and share options held by employees was 248,100 (2021: 175,550) as follows:

 
 Option price pence/share   Option period          2022   2021 Number 
                             ending              Number    of options 
                                             of options 
                            31 March 
 0.1p                        2027                96,000        96,000 
                           ==============  ============  ============ 
                            31 March 
 5p - 592p                   2030                74,300        79,550 
                           ==============  ============  ============ 
                            31 March 
 5p - 1050p                  2031                77,800             - 
                           ==============  ============  ============ 
                                                _______       _______ 
                           ==============  ============  ============ 
 At 31 March                                    248,100       175,550 
                           ==============  ============  ============ 
                                                _______       _______ 
                           ==============  ============  ============ 
 

No share options have vested in the period (2021: Nil).

All Employee Share plan (AESP)

AESP awards of up to the HMRC tax approved levels to all UK employees. These awards vest tax free from the AESP after at least three years but not more than five years from the date of grant subject to continued employment.

On the 7 March 2022 12,250 (2021: 10,900) share options were awarded to the employees under the AESP.

The share price at the date of award was 960p (2021: 680p). As the awards are effectively GBPnil cost awards, the fair value is determined to equal to the share price at the date of grant under the Black Scholes model. This resulted in a share based payments charge of GBP118k (2021: GBP74k) as part of the total share based payments charge.

   29.       CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

At 31 March 2022 there were capital commitments of GBP303k (2021: GBP371k).

   30.       SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group's primary reporting format for segment information is business segments which reflect the management reporting structure in the Group. The Components Division comprises Solid State Supplies Ltd, Pacer LLC, Pacer Components Ltd, Willow Technologies Limited and American Electronic Components, Inc.. The Systems Division includes Steatite Ltd, Active Silicon Limited and Active Silicon Inc..

Year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                         Components     Systems       Head      Total 
                                           division    division     office      Group 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 External revenue                            52,480      32,517          -     84,997 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                                             ______      ______     ______     ______ 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Profit before tax                            3,627       2,270    (2,397)      3,500 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Taxation                                     (903)       (297)        223      (977) 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                                             ______      ______     ______     ______ 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Profit after taxation                        2,724       1,973    (2,174)      2,523 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 
 Consolidated statement 
  of financial position 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Assets                                      24,616      21,665     16,045     62,326 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Liabilities                               (11,587)    (14,253)    (9,410)   (35,250) 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                                             ______      ______     ______     ______ 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Net assets 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                                             13,029       7,412      6,635     27,076 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Other 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Capital expenditure: 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
   Tangible fixed assets                        524         654          -      1,178 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
   Tangible fixed assets -                        -           -          -          - 
    acquisitions 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
   Intangible assets                            268         333                   601 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
   Intangible assets - acquisitions               -           -          -          - 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
   Right of use assets                          216          97          -        313 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
   Right of use assets - acquisitions             -           -          -          - 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Depreciation - PPE                             331         398          -        729 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Depreciation - right of 
  use assets                                    264         499          -        763 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Amortisation                                    20         279      1,028      1,327 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Share based payments                             -           -        295        295 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Interest                                        48          61        117        226 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                                             ______       _____     ______     ______ 
                                        ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 

No individual customer contributed more than 10% of the Group's revenue in the financial year ended 31 March 2022 or the prior year.

Year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                         Components 
                                           division      Systems        Head       Total 
                                            GBP'000     division      office       Group 
                                                         GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 External revenue                            38,982       27,299           -      66,281 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
                                             ______       ______      ______      ______ 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Profit before tax                            2,011        4,353     (2,164)       4,200 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Taxation                                     (337)        (310)         400       (247) 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
                                             ______       ______      ______      ______ 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Profit after taxation                        1,674        4,043     (1,764)       3,953 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Consolidated statement 
  of financial position 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Assets                                      22,631       14,852      16,484      53,967 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Liabilities                                (8,804)      (7,680)    (11,981)    (28,465) 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
                                             ______       ______      ______      ______ 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Net assets                                  13,827        7,172       4,503      25,502 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Other 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Capital expenditure: 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
   Tangible fixed assets                        413          343           -         756 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
   Tangible fixed assets - 
    acquisitions                                504           99           -         603 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
   Intangible assets                             45          257           -         302 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
   Intangible assets - acquisitions               3           19       8,998       9,020 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
   Right of use assets                          315          881           -       1,196 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
   Right of use assets - acquisitions            27          699           -         726 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Depreciation - PPE                             379          235           -         614 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Depreciation - right of 
  use assets                                    207          290           -         497 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Amortisation                                    19          279         680         978 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Share based payments                             -            -         171         171 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 Interest                                        35           14          36          85 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
                                             ______        _____      ______      ______ 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 
 
 
                        External revenue          Total assets by           Net capital 
                               by                location of assets       expenditure by 
                      location of customer                                   location 
                                                                             of assets 
                          2022         2021         2022        2021       2022       2021 
                       GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 
 United Kingdom         53,030       46,301       59,023      49,616      1,723      1,058 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Rest of Europe         15,726        7,349            1           1          -          - 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Asia                    6,542        3,342            -           -          -          - 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 North America           9,175        9,148        3,302       4,151         56          - 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 Other                     524          141            -           -          -          - 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                       _______      _______      _______     _______    _______    _______ 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 
                        84,997       66,281       62,326      53,768      1,779      1,058 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
                       _______      _______      _______     _______    _______    _______ 
                  ============  ===========  ===========  ==========  =========  ========= 
 

Capital expenditure excludes acquisitions of assets as per note 10 and 12 in 2021.

   31.       ADJUSTMENTS TO PROFIT 

The Group's results are reported after several imputed non-cash charges and non-recurring items. We have provided additional adjusted performance metrics to aid understanding and provide clarity over the Group's performance on an on-going cash basis before imputed non-cash accounting charges. This is consistent with how analysts and investors tell us they review our business performance in presenting an adjusted profit metric adjusting for the following items:

-- Non-cash charges arising from share-based payments and the amortisation of acquisition intangibles.

-- Non-recurring cash costs relating to the re-organisation of the Systems Division and acquisition costs (including fair value adjustments).

-- Non-recurring tax credits arising primarily from prior year R&D claims and tax deductions on share options.

-- The impact of the change in deferred tax rate from 19% to 25% on charges treated as adjustments.

-- The recognition in OCI of a deferred tax asset relating to the future tax deduction that would be available based on the share price at the balance sheet date compared to the share price at the date of grant of the options and share bonus.

 
                                                          2022       2021 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Reported gross profit                                  27,527     19,919 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to gross profit                               168         73 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjusted gross profit                                  27,695     19,992 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Reported operated profit                                3,726      4,285 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to operating profit                         3,674      1,187 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjusted operating profit                               7,400      5,472 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Reported operating margin percentage                     4.4%       6.5% 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Operating margin percentage impact of adjustments        4.3%       1.8% 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjusted operating margin percentage                     8.7%       8.3% 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Reported profit before tax                              3,500      4,200 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to profit before tax                        3,674      1,187 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjusted profit before tax                              7,174      5,387 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Reported profit after tax                               2,523      3,953 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to profit after tax                         3,635        780 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjusted profit after tax                               6,158      4,733 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Reported total other comprehensive income               2,784      3,953 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to total other comprehensive 
  income                                                 3,374        780 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 Adjusted total other comprehensive income               6,158      4,733 
                                                     =========  ========= 
                                                       _______    _______ 
                                                     =========  ========= 
 
 

The split of the adjustments is as follows:

 
                                                            2022       2021 
                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Acquisition fair value adjustments within 
  cost of sales                                              168         73 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Acquisition fair value adjustments , reorganisation 
  and deal costs                                             533        263 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Increase in deferred consideration on acquisition         1,650          - 
  of Active Silicon 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Amortisation of acquisition intangibles                   1,028        680 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Share based payments                                        295        171 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Adjustment to profit before tax                           3,674      1,187 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Current and deferred taxation effect                      (327)      (226) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax rate change impact on acquisition              288          - 
  intangibles and share based payments 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Non-recurring tax credits                                     -      (181) 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to profit after tax                           3,635        780 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Recognition of deferred tax asset in OCI                  (261)          - 
  re. share price impact on options 
                                                       =========  ========= 
                                                         _______    _______ 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 Adjustments to total other comprehensive 
  income                                                   3,374        780 
                                                       =========  ========= 
 

Acquisition fair value adjustments within cost of sales relates to the unwind of the IFRS 3 fair value uplift on stock to selling price less cost to sell in both periods.

Acquisition fair value adjustments, reorganisation and deal costs in the current year relate to transaction costs for the acquisition of Custom Power. The costs in the comparative period relate to GBP195k transaction costs on Willow and Active Silicon and GBP69k redundancy costs.

   32.       POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

Intended Acquisition of Custom Power LLC ("Custom Power")

Post year end the Group announced on 12 July 2022 its intention to raise up to GBP28.4m of equity to fund the acquisition of Custom Power for up to $45m. New additional term loan debt facilities of GBP13m and $10m of standby letters of credit have been agreed by Lloyds Bank PLC in support of the transaction.

Full details of the acquisition are set out in the announcement on the 12 July 2022 and in the circular issued to shareholders on the 13 July 2022 ahead of the general meeting on the 29 July 2022. The announcement, circular and investor presentation are available on the Group's website www.solidstateplc.com .

Formation of eTech Developments Limited

On the 8 June 2022 the Group formed a new entity, eTech Developments Limited, registered Co. number 14159260. eTech Developments Limited is 75% owned by Solid State PLC. This is a new business which is expected to provide engineering consultancy by employing a small engineering team. Once the team are recruited, the team are expected to provide Power engineering services to the Group and external customers on an arm's length basis.

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END

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July 27, 2022 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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