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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022
or
☐
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 000-54277
XERIANT,
INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter).
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Nevada
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27-1519178
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Innovation Centre 1 3998 FAU Boulevard, Suite
309
Boca Raton, Florida
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33431
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code)
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(561)
491-9595
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Securities registered under Section 12(g)
of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No
☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated Filer
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☒
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Smaller reporting company
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☒
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|
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Emerging growth company
|
☐
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on
and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control financial reporting under Section 404(b) of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered public
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by
non-affiliates as of December 31, 2021, the last day of the
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based
upon the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as reported
by the OTCQB Marketplace on such date, was approximately $30.4
million. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director,
and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common
stock, have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be
affiliates. This calculation does not reflect a determination that
persons are affiliates for any other purposes.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable
date. As of October 10, 2022, the registrant had 366,696,144
outstanding shares of common stock.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) contains
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”). Any statements about our expectations,
beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions, or
future events or performance are not historical facts and may be
forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made
through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,”
“believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,”
“should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,”
“ongoing,” “expects,” “intends,” and similar words or phrases.
Accordingly, these statements are only predictions and involve
estimates, known and unknown risks, assumptions, and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in them. Our actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of
several factors more fully described in Item 1A of this Report
under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report,
including the exhibits hereto.
All forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of
future results, and actual results may differ materially from
expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information
should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other
person that the future plans, estimates, or expectations
contemplated by us will be achieved. We have based these
forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and
projections about future events and financial trends that we
believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations,
business strategy, and financial needs. You are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on such statements which should be read in
conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included
elsewhere in this Report. Any forward-looking statement speaks only
as of the date on which it is made and we undertake no obligation
to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be
required under applicable securities laws.
Use of Certain Defined Terms
Except where the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of
this Report only:
|
·
|
In this annual report, references
to “Xeriant”, “Banjo”, “XERI”, “BANJ” or “the Company,” or “we,” or
“us,” and “our” refer to Xeriant, Inc. or f/k/a Banjo &
Matilda, Inc. |
|
|
|
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·
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“Exchange Act” refers to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
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·
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“SEC” refers to the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
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·
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“Securities Act” refers to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
PART I.
Item 1. Business
Xeriant, Inc. (“Xeriant” or the “Company”) is dedicated to the
acquisition, development and commercialization of (a)
transformative technologies, including eco-friendly specialty
materials which can be successfully deployed and integrated across
multiple industry sectors, and (b) disruptive innovations related
to the emerging aviation market called Advanced Air Mobility, which
include next-generation aircraft. We seek to partner with and
acquire strategic interests in visionary companies that accelerate
this mission. Xeriant is located at the Research Park at Florida
Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida adjacent to the Boca
Raton Airport.
Corporate History
We were originally incorporated in Nevada on December 18, 2009
under the name Eastern World Solutions, Inc. The name changed to
Banjo & Matilda, Inc. on September 24, 2013. Effective June 22,
2020 the Company changed its name from Banjo & Matilda, Inc. to
Xeriant, Inc.
On April 16, 2019, the Company entered into a Share Exchange
Agreement with American Aviation Technologies, LLC (“AAT”), an
aircraft design and development company focused on the emerging
segment of the aviation industry of autonomous and semi-autonomous
vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) and unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs).
On June 28, 2019, the Company spun out two wholly owned
subsidiaries: Banjo & Matilda (USA), Inc. and Banjo &
Matilda Australia Pty LTD.
On September 30, 2019, the acquisition of AAT closed, and AAT
became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On June 22, 2020,
the name was changed from Banjo & Matilda, Inc. to Xeriant,
Inc.
On May 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
with XTI Aircraft Company (“XTI”) to form a new company, called
Eco-Aero, LLC (the “JV”), with the purpose of completing the
preliminary design of XTI’s TriFan 600, a 5-passenger plus pilot,
hybrid electric, vertical takeoff, and landing (eVTOL) fixed wing
aircraft. Under the Agreement, Xeriant is contributing capital,
technology, and strategic business relationships, and XTI is
contributing intellectual property licensing rights and know-how.
XTI and the Company each own 50 percent of the JV.
Effective April 2, 2022, the Company entered into a Joint Venture
with Movychem s.r.o., a Slovakian limited liability company
(“Movychem”), called Ebenberg, LLC, setting forth the terms for the
establishment of a joint venture (the “JV”) to develop applications
and commercialize a series of flame retardant products in the form
of polymer gels, powders, liquids and pellets derived from
technology developed by Movychem under the name Retacell™. The JV
is organized as a Florida limited liability and is owned 50% by
each of the Company and Movychem.
OUR BUSINESS SUMMARY
Introduction
The Space Race fueled global competition to own the skies, and led
to break-neck innovations in aerospace, technology and advanced
materials. From the first manned space flight, to the first man on
the Moon, aerospace has been at the leading edge of some of the
most important technological, design and engineering breakthroughs
that have ever impacted global industry. The commercialization of
transformative aerospace technologies, including eco-friendly
specialty materials, has been successfully deployed and integrated
across multiple industry sectors, and has led to a more prosperous
and interconnected global economy. Aerospace continues to adapt to
ongoing challenges and opportunities with technology-based
solutions in design, safety, efficiency, maintenance, and
environmental impact. These advancements are producing next
generation aircraft and specialized technology and materials
creating niche products and solutions for a changing
consumer-driven world that demands improved safety, durability and
decreased environmental impact in every facet of their lives.
Company Overview
Advanced Materials
A primary focus of our Company is the acquisition and commercial
exploitation of eco-friendly, advanced materials and chemicals
which have applications across a broad range of industries and the
potential to generate significant near-term revenue. The Company’s
commercialization strategy encompasses licensing arrangements and
joint ventures with major industry players, which would allow for
more rapid access to the market with reduced capital requirements
and financial risk. In addition to providing the production and
distribution infrastructure, these established partnering companies
can streamline testing and certification and add brand recognition
value. The advanced materials and chemicals may be sold as
standalone products, enhancements to existing products, or used in
the development of proprietary products under a new trademarked
brand owned by the Company. The Company plans to explore
manufacturing and branding opportunities for specific products
derived from advanced materials and chemicals acquired or
developed, which would involve setting up production facilities,
equipment, systems and supply chain. Our plan to source and acquire
strategic interests in visionary companies developing, integrating,
and commercializing critical breakthrough technologies is underway
with our first successful advanced materials transaction executed
in the second quarter of 2022.
Effective April 2, 2022, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
with Movychem s.r.o, a Slovakian chemical company, setting forth
the terms for a joint venture to develop applications and
commercialize a series of products which incorporate an
internationally patented flame-retardant technology developed by
Movychem under the trade name Retacell®. The Joint Venture, owned 50% by
Xeriant and 50% by Movychem, has acquired the exclusive worldwide
rights to the intellectual property related to Retacell® and will be responsible for
developing applications and commercializing products derived from
Retacell®. Engineered over
two decades, Retacell® is a
versatile, biodegradable, non-toxic, high-performance thermal and
fire protection chemical agent that is custom formulated for each
application, based on the specific properties of the base material
and the fire protection requirements. Retacell® can be applied as a coating,
treatment, or infused during manufacturing into a variety of
materials, including recycled plastics and wood-based fiber. In
addition to becoming heat and fire resistant, the resulting
Retacell®-enhanced
materials are also water resistant.
On June 8, 2022, we announced the successful development of a
multi-purpose, high-strength fire- and water-resistant composite
panel made from a formulation of Retacell® and a cardboard
fiber-reinforced polymeric resin, which can be sourced from
recycled materials. The panel is fabricated through a compression
molding process and may be produced or cut in varying thicknesses
and sizes, including standard 48” x 96” sheets. Depending on the
application, the panel can have different colors, textures or
decorative finishes. Potential interior and exterior construction
applications include walls, ceilings, flooring, framing, siding,
roofing, and decking.
On July 13, 2022, we entered into a Letter of Intent with Next New
Concept, Inc. (“NNC”), an innovator in environmentally friendly,
quickly constructed building systems for affordable quality
housing. The Letter of Intent to purchase Xeriant’s
Retacell®-based wall panels
is anticipated to generate over $100 million in revenue beginning
in 2023 based on the volume of homes NNC has projected to
construct. The letter of intent is non-binding and contemplates the
parties will negotiate in good faith to complete a definitive
agreement.
The Company is investigating the requirements for the buildout of
manufacturing facilities in the United States and Eastern Europe to
meet the demand for the Retacell®-infused wallboards. We have
identified potential sites, located and priced specialized
manufacturing equipment, started to formulate timetables, and hired
a managing director with decades of experience to oversee the
advanced materials division.
Aerospace
Another area of interest for our Company is the emerging aviation
market called Advanced Air Mobility (AAM), the transition to more
efficient, eco-friendly, automated and convenient flight operations
enabled by the convergence of technological advancements in design
and engineering, composite materials, propulsion systems, battery
energy density and manufacturing processes. Next-generation
aircraft being developed for this market offer low-cost, on-demand
flight for passengers and cargo, utilizing lower altitude airspace
and bypassing the traditional hub and spoke airport network with
vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities. Many of these
lightweight aircraft are electrically powered through either hybrid
or pure battery systems, which allows for quieter, low emission
flights over urban areas, however with limited speed and range. The
adoption and integration of niche aerial services through AAM is
expected to provide benefits throughout the economy. We plan to
partner with and acquire strategic interests in visionary companies
that accelerate our mission of commercializing critical
breakthrough AAM technologies which enhance performance, increase
safety, and enable and support more efficient, autonomous, and
sustainable flight operations, including electric and
hybrid-electric passenger and cargo transport aircraft capable of
vertical takeoff and landing. Our plan to source and acquire
strategic interests in leading aerospace companies developing
breakthrough VTOL aircraft began in the second quarter of 2021.
Effective May 27, 2021, we entered into a joint venture with XTI
Aircraft Company (“XTI”), a privately owned OEM based in Englewood,
Colorado for the purpose of completing the preliminary design of
XTI’s TriFan 600, a 5-passenger plus pilot, hybrid electric
vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) fixed-wing aircraft.
Through our joint venture agreement with XTI, we were involved in
the successful completion of the preliminary design of their TriFan
600 eVTOL aircraft. The TriFan 600 is being designed to become the
fastest, longest-range VTOL aircraft in the world and the first
commercial fixed-wing VTOL airplane, with current pre-orders
exceeding $3 billion in gross revenues upon delivery of those
aircraft. The joint venture is an important component in Xeriant’s
plan to bolster its position in AAM.
Management believes that our holding and operating company
structure has several advantages and will enable us to grow
rapidly, acquiring assets primarily through acquisitions, joint
ventures, strategic investments, and licensing arrangements. As a
publicly traded company, we offer our subsidiaries such benefits as
improved access to capital, higher valuations and lower risk
through the shared ownership of a diversified portfolio, while
allowing these entities to maintain independence in their distinct
operations to focus on their fields of expertise. Cost savings and
efficiencies may be realized from sharing non-operational functions
such as finance, legal, tax, sales & marketing, human
resources, purchasing power, as well as investor and public
relations.
Additionally, we are leveraging our relationship with Florida
Atlantic University to provide a collaborative research arm for
technologies that require additional validation and the backing of
a respected research institution for credibility. The university
also may provide access to various grants through the SBIR (Small
Business Innovation Research), STTR (Small Business Technology
Transfer), NSF (National Science Foundation) and other programs,
and if warranted, introductions into a number of government
agencies, such as DOD (Department of Defense) and DARPA (Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency). We are pursuing strategic
alliances with companies that provide complementary technologies
and access to new markets.
The Company is trading on the OTCQB Venture Market under the stock
symbol, XERI.
Industry Overview
Aerospace innovation has been at the forefront of many important
scientific, technological, design and engineering breakthroughs
which have had broad implications across non-aerospace sectors of
the economy. Research and development initiatives originally
intended for aerospace applications have contributed to advances in
health care, transportation, telecommunications, agriculture,
manufacturing and materials, and have led to the commercialization
of new technologies and products that have positively impacted our
daily lives.
One of the most recognized areas of research where the aerospace
industry has played a major role is polymer chemistry, which
includes the development of plastics technologies and fire
retardants in plastics, coatings and adhesives. Technical
improvements in aircraft design have shifted from a focus on speed
and range to efficiency and sustainability, creating the need for
advanced materials in aerostructures and engines that are
lightweight and resistant to extreme heat. Plastic composites using
carbon fiber are increasingly used in the structural components of
aircraft, replacing aluminum. Additionally, aircraft interior
design incorporates lighter, flame-resistant polymer materials and
engineered alloys for panels, seats and various components to
reduce weight.
Advanced polymer materials with superior performance
characteristics, including flame-resistance with non-toxic gases,
have wide applicability in the construction industry. Plastic
composite boards may be fabricated from a range of polymers,
including polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) and polyamide (PA), which are inherently water-resistant, and
reinforced with a variety of materials, including cardboard fiber,
fiberglass, wood or carbon, which provide increased mechanical
strength. Additives, surface treatments and decorative finishes can
further enhance the properties of the boards, which can be
manufactured in standard sizes and become a replacement for gypsum
and wood based structural panels such as drywall, plywood, OSB and
MDF, and flooring. Plastic composite boards made from recycled
plastics and fiber are considered green building products, not only
because they decrease the amount of waste materials from landfills,
but because they have insulating properties that can cut energy
costs. When infused with a non-toxic flame retardant, these
eco-friendly composite panels can be an effective passive fire
protection system, providing superior safety and minimizing
property damage from flame spread and smoke.
The construction industry is seeing an accelerating demand for
sustainable building practices, which is expected to drive the
market growth of green building materials, as well as promote the
use of non-toxic chemicals, including flame retardants. Green
building materials are an environmentally friendly solution because
they are produced from safe, recyclable products, which help in
conserving non-renewable resources and mitigating environmental and
human health considerations. Moreover, green building materials
have become a durable and energy-efficient solution that makes them
suitable for various infrastructure applications. As part of a
major rebuilding of aging infrastructure across the globe,
investments in renovations and retrofit construction, including the
replacement of decaying underground materials, often mandate the
use of green materials and building methods. New construction of
governmental buildings, office complexes, schools and residential
structures is increasingly employing eco-friendly alternatives for
insulation, concrete, wallboard and rebar, which often have similar
or superior performance when compared with conventional materials.
Several developing countries are launching programs with subsidies
and incentives to spur growth in the market and spread awareness
about alternative construction methods with the goal of supplying
affordable and sustainable housing. In the U.S., LEED (Leadership
in Energy and Environmental Design) is the most widely used rating
system for green building practices.
Below are some compelling statistics and forecasts in support of
the development and commercialization of green building products,
including non-toxic flame-retardant chemicals:
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Sustainable investments total USD
35.3 trillion, or 36% of all assets in five of the world's biggest
markets, according to a report from the Global Sustainable
Investment Alliance. |
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According to Research and Markets,
global investments in sustainable and green technologies for smart
cities and megaprojects is expected to reach USD 6.96 trillion by
2030, which represents a CAGR of 24.2%, which is expected to result
in a rising demand for wood plastic composites and creating
opportunities for interior construction manufacturers. |
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The global green building materials
market exceeded USD 265 billion in 2021 and is poised for a 12%
CAGR from 2022 to 2028, reaching USD 586 billion by 2028, based on
a report by Global Market Insights. |
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The global green building materials
market from residential applications is set to account for USD 330
billion by 2028, according to Global Market Insights. |
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The global construction market size
reached USD 12.6 trillion in 2020 and is expected to reach USD 22.4
trillion by 2028, registering a CAGR of 7.4% during the forecast
period, based on a study by Emergen Research. |
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The U.S. Census Bureau values the
U.S. construction industry at USD 1.626 trillion as of November
2021. |
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The global building materials
market size is estimated to be worth USD 1.121 trillion in 2022 and
is forecast to reach USD 1.494 trillion by 2028 with a CAGR of 4.9%
during the review period, according to Market Reports World. |
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The global drywall and gypsum board
market size is estimated to grow from USD 50.22 billion in 2020 to
USD 95.15 billion in 2027, registering a CAGR of 11.24% during the
forecast period (2021-2027), based on a report by Market Statsville
Group. |
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The global plywood market size is
estimated to be valued at USD 80.5 billion in 2022, and is expected
to reach a valuation of USD 115 billion by 2028, based on a CAGR of
6.1%, according to Future Market Insights. |
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According to Allied Market
Research, the global OSB market size was valued at USD 25.6 billion
in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 44.3 billion by 2030, growing
at a CAGR or 5.4% from 2021 – 2030. |
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The global medium-density
fiberboard market (MDF) size reached USD 22.4 billion in 2021, and
is expected to reach USD 33.3 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of
6.7% during 2022-2027, based on a study by IMARC Group. |
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The global wood plastic composites
market size was estimated at USD 5.76 billion in 2021 and is
expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.5% from 2022 to 2030, reaching USD
15.34 billion by 2030, according to Grand View Research. |
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Emergen Research estimates the
global structural insulated panels (SIPs) market was USD 409.4
million in 2020 and is expected to register a CAGR of 5.2% during
the forecast period, reaching 583.8 million in 2027. |
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The global flame retardants market
was valued at USD 12.81 billion in 2021 and is expected to reach
USD 20.73 billion by 2029, registering a CAGR of 6.20% during the
forecast period of 2022-2029, according to Data Bridge Market
Research. |
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In April 2022, the European Union
unveiled a “Restrictions Roadmap,” a proposal to eliminate up to
12,000 toxic chemicals, including flame retardants, which have been
linked to a number of illnesses. |
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Approximately 367 million metric
tons of plastic waste are produced globally each year, of which the
U.S. generates 42 million metric tons, more than any other
country. |
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12% of the global waste composition
is plastic waste, which partially consists of plastic packaging
among other plastic products and materials. |
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Over 66 million metric tons of
plastic is collected for recycling, according to
TheRoundup.org. |
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There are currently 5.25 trillion
pieces of plastic in our oceans, according to TheRoundup.org. |
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According to the World Bank, paper
and cardboard make up 17% of the global waste generated, the
second-highest amount after food and green waste. |
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23.05% of the municipal solid waste
generated in the U.S. in 2018 consisted of paper and paperboard,
which was the #1 highest amount generated of all materials
including glass, metals, wood, textiles, and more, according to the
EPA. |
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Countries all over the world are
facing a housing crisis, with a massive shortage of homes for
expanding populations. and 100 million are homeless, according to
United Nations’ statistics. |
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India’s drive to bring homes to the
country’s 1.3 billion people, rising incomes and the best
affordability in two decades will unleash a $1.3 trillion wave of
investment in housing over the next seven years, according to CLSA
India Pvt. |
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The Indian government has provided
initiatives like the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment
(GRIHA) to promote green buildings, as reported by Mordor
Intelligence. |
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By 2030, UN-Habitat estimates that
3 billion people, about 40 per cent of the world’s population, will
need access to adequate housing, which translates into a demand for
96,000 new affordable and accessible housing units every day. |
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An estimated 1.6 billion people
live in substandard housing, 100 million people worldwide are
homeless, and one in four people live in harmful conditions that to
their health, safety and prosperity, according to United Nations’
statistics. |
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By 2050, the world population is
projected to reach 9.8 billion, according to the United
Nations. |
The aerospace industry continues to evolve and adapt as market
conditions change and as technological innovation enables the
development of aircraft with new capabilities, applications and
business cases. Next-generation aircraft are more efficient,
sustainable, reliable, automated and safer through technological
improvements in design optimization and modeling, advanced
materials, AI, alternative propulsion systems and manufacturing
processes. Many of the airframe configurations enabled by these
developments are being designed for the emerging aviation market
called Advanced Air Mobility (AAM), the integration of new aircraft
designs and flight technologies to move people and cargo between
places not usually served by existing ground or air transportation.
Common technologies in AAM include electric propulsion, short and
vertical takeoff/landing techniques, composite materials, and the
ability to remotely or autonomously pilot aircraft. In addition to
being quieter with less or no carbon emissions, it is anticipated
that these new aircraft will have lower operating, maintenance, and
repair costs compared with other aircraft, including
helicopters.
Below are some compelling statistics and forecasts in support of
the development and commercialization of aerospace technologies
related to Advanced Air Mobility:
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Investment bank Morgan Stanley
forecasts a USD 1 trillion total addressable market for
electrically powered autonomous passenger and cargo air transport
vehicles by 2040, and USD 9 trillion by 2050. |
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Nearly half of all flights globally
are short-haul routes, less than 500 miles, which presents a
significant opportunity for electrically powered aircraft. |
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Almost 3,000 general aviation
airports in the U.S. have no scheduled passenger flights but are
being maintained by the federal government through funds
appropriated by Congress. |
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These airports can be utilized for flights by electrically powered
to connect underserved areas, ultimately creating a more
distributed air transportation network.
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Between now and 2040, there will be
an estimated global demand for almost 40,000 new passenger and
cargo aircraft, 75 percent of which are smaller airliners targeting
short-haul routes, according to Airbus. |
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Optimization of airframe
configurations to improve aerodynamics, including propulsion-
airframe integration, can contribute as much as 20-25 percent in
fuel consumption reduction. |
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In December 2019, the FAA (Federal
Aviation Administration) issued new proposed rules for remote
identification of unmanned aircraft, indicating its serious intent
to integrate these aircraft systems into the national
airspace. |
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Agility Prime was recently created
by the U.S. Air Force to help accelerate the regulatory process for
the integration of commercial advanced air mobility vehicles, like
flying cars, into our air transportation system. |
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In June 2020, the FAA in
collaboration with NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) and industry organizations published the Concept of
Operations for Urban Air Mobility to describe the envisioned
operational environment that supports the expected growth of flight
operations in urban areas. |
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The United Nations projects that by
2050, 68 percent of the world’s population will live in urban
areas, up from 55 percent today, resulting in increased traffic
congestion, stress and air pollution. |
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Airlines for America (A4A), the
industry trade organization representing the leading U.S. airlines,
has committed to the recommendations of the International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO), the United Nations body that sets
standards and recommended practices for international aviation,
including carbon-neutral growth from 2020 with an aspirational goal
of a 50 percent reduction in CO2 by 2050 relative to 2005
levels. |
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The Advisory Council for
Aeronautics Research in Europe has set goals of a 75 percent
reduction in CO2 emissions per passenger and a 65 percent reduction
in perceived noise emissions by 2050. |
The Research Park at Florida Atlantic
University
In August 2019, Xeriant was approved by the Florida Atlantic
Research and Development Authority to become a member and tenant of
the Research Park at Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca
Raton, Florida, which is part of the university and adjacent to the
Boca Raton Airport. FAU is one of the top engineering schools in
the state, and part of the National Science Foundation’s
Industry/University Cooperative Research Center Program called the
Center for Advanced Knowledge Enablement (CAKE). The 70-acre
Research Park, home to many technology companies and research-based
organizations, is the site of Xeriant’s main office. FAU recently
opened a center for Artificial Intelligence and Connected Assured
Autonomy through their College of Engineering and Computer Science,
which is applicable to advanced aircraft systems. The Company is
engaging with FAU’s academic team, both faculty and students, to
assist in screening and validating various technologies and to work
together in a series of joint research initiatives. The
relationship with FAU gives Xeriant credibility, since few
companies are selected for membership in its research park and may
provide access to grant programs and financing opportunities.
Universities continue to be an indispensable source for novel
discoveries in science and technology, with an impressive history
of innovations that changed the world. Research parks have become
the intermediaries between these academic institutions and
industry, a hybrid of two diverse cultures that fosters a dynamic
innovation ecosystem of technology transfer, economic development
and the generation of skilled labor. Faculty members often play a
direct role in furthering the commercialization of technologies by
launching new companies.
Intellectual Property
Xeriant owns a 64% interest in its subsidiary, American Aviation
Technologies, LLC (AAT). AAT owns a patented VTOL drone/aircraft
concept called Halo. All intellectual property rights to Halo,
including patents and applications for patents, were acquired on
October 2, 2018. A Halo utility patent was filed on September 28,
2018, which was a continuation of U.S. Patent Application Serial
No. 12/157,180, filed June 5, 2008, which claimed the benefit of
and priority to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/941,965,
filed June 5, 2007, with both prior applications fully incorporated
in their entireties and for all purposes. We received a Notice of
Allowance from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office dated June 10,
2019 on the major claims in the patent application, which indicated
the agency’s intent to issue a patent. we received an additional
Notice of Allowance dated June 22, 2020 covering additional Halo
claims. AAT received patent US 2020/0062385 A1 on February 27, 2020
and patent US 10,814,974 B2 on October 27, 2020. Under the Joint
Venture Agreement with Movychem, the Company has exclusive
worldwide licensing rights to a series of international patents
related to the production of Retacell®, which is a trademarked name.
Xeriant has filed trademark applications with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark office for the following marks, including names, logos
and slogans: Xeriant name, Xeriant logo, “Innovation Soaring,”
“Evolution in Flight,” “Evolution of Flight” and “NexBoard.” The
Company is in the process of filing trademark applications for
“Sustainable Aerospace” and “EcoFlite.”
Market Opportunity
Xeriant has identified emerging areas of technology with
exceptional market opportunity, which is the basis for potential
acquisitions, strategic partnerships or licensing arrangements. We
have identified early-stage technology companies, as well as
established companies that have been confined to a limited
geographical area, have developed breakthrough,
high-market-potential technologies, and that are past the
concept/seed capital stage. Some companies are already generating
revenue while others have a clear path to revenue. Many are
acquisition targets or have the potential for a combination or
roll-up. In some cases, their technology originated and was
developed out of an academic environment. As a strategic partner or
acquiror, we provide companies with access to capital, liquidity
through an exchange of equity, new market opportunities and
synergistic contacts, and university relationships for research and
grants, while maintaining partners’ operational independence. We
believe the entrepreneurial spirit, passion, and vision are
critical to success, and we provide strategic guidance, access to
financial markets, and investor liquidity.
We entered a 50-50 joint venture with Movychem s.r.o. for the
purpose of developing and commercializing applications and
specialty flame protectant products under the name
Retacell®. The number of
potential applications for Retacell® is almost unlimited, impacting a
broad range of industries from transportation and construction to
electronics and home furnishings, valued at over $5 Trillion. In
the aerospace industry, Retacell® is anticipated to have far reaching
implications for improving safety and reducing maintenance in
aircraft, with potential uses in airframe structures, cabin
interiors, wiring insulation and engine components.
Retacell®’s exceptional
fire protection properties have generated interest from key players
in the construction industry and building materials retailers in
the U.S., who are looking for more cost-effective and sustainable
fire protection solutions. The global green construction materials
market, estimated at $318 Billion in 2021, is projected to reach
$575 Billion by 2027, based on a report by Emergen Research.
According to Grand View Research, the global building materials
market related to gypsum wallboards, plywood, OSB, flooring and
siding was valued at USD 838.1 billion in 2021 and is forecasted to
reach USD 1.092.4 billion by 2025. The green building materials
market was valued at USD 256.5 billion in 2021 and is projected at
USD 350.3 billion in 2025, based on a study by Allied Market
Research.
We entered a 50-50 joint venture with XTI Aircraft Company to
complete the preliminary design phase in the development of the
TriFan 600, a hybrid-electric fixed-wing VTOL aircraft that uses
three ducted fans for vertical lift. The TriFan 600 would be the
fastest and longest-range VTOL aircraft in the world, and the first
commercial fixed-wing VTOL airplane. The TriFan 600 has a maximum
cruise speed of 345 mph and a range of 850 miles with conventional
takeoff and landing, and 700 miles when taking off and landing
vertically, which is far superior to other leading eVTOL aircraft
in development. In comparison, Lilium Jet, Joby Aviation’s S4, and
the Archer Maker have maximum cruise speeds of 175 mph, 200 mph,
and 200 mph respectively, with ranges of 150 miles, 150 miles, and
60 miles. The TriFan 600 can be configured with the standard six
seats (5 passengers + pilot), nine seats for air taxi routes (8
passengers + pilot), or as an emergency medical aircraft. As a
scalable platform, there is also a cargo variant called the TriFan
200 and a 12-15 seat model. XTI’s management team includes the
former top executives of Aereon Supersonic, Gulfstream, Citation,
Skunk Works, Textron, Cessna Aircraft, and AVX Aircraft who,
combined, have developed and certified more than 40 new aircraft
designs over their careers. There are over 300 presales for the
TriFan 600 representing over $3 billion in future revenue.
A cross-section of Morgan Stanley Research’s equity analysts last
year detailed how investment in autonomous flying aircraft is
accelerating. The BluePaper described implications for the future
of passenger travel, military and defense applications, and freight
and package transportation, and projected a total addressable
market of $1.5 trillion for autonomous aircraft by 2040.
Xeriant focuses on disruptive technology with broad applications
across high value industries. Categories include a broad range of
disciplines impacting areas such as advanced materials, artificial
intelligence (AI), sensors, communications, navigation and defense.
Target companies and technologies should have significant upside
potential, unique I/P, roll up or combination potential, have a
quality team in place to execute their business plan, and need
funding for execution or growth, etc.
Development Strategy
Xeriant is dedicated to the acquisition, development and
commercialization of transformative aerospace technologies,
including eco-friendly specialty materials which can be
successfully deployed and integrated across multiple industry
sectors, and disruptive innovations related to the emerging
aviation market called Advanced Air Mobility, which include
next-generation aircraft. We seek to partner with and acquire
strategic interests in visionary companies that accelerate this
mission.
Pursuant to the Joint Venture signed with Movychem s.r.o. on April
2, 2022, the Company is planning to commercialize a slate of
Retacell-formulated products, mainly through licensing arrangements
with major industry leaders, which would allow for more rapid
access to the market with reduced capital requirements and
financial risk. Our flagship product is a multi-purpose,
high-strength fire- and water-resistant composite panel made from a
formulation of Retacell® and a cardboard
fiber-reinforced polymeric resin, called NexBoardTM, which can be sourced from recycled
materials.
The Company is currently investigating the requirements to buildout
manufacturing facilities in the United States and Eastern Europe to
meet the demand for the Retacell®-infused wallboards. We have
identified potential sites, located and priced specialized
manufacturing equipment, started to formulate timetables, and hired
a managing director with decades of experience to oversee the
advanced materials division.
Xeriant continues much of its focus on Advanced Air Mobility (AAM)
as it believes the market segment and its related technological
advancements will lead to a more sustainable future. Morgan Stanley
is forecasting a $1 trillion total addressable global market for
eVTOL aircraft and AAM by 2040, which is projected to reach $9
trillion by 2050.
Xeriant seeks to capitalize on breakthroughs in efficiency and
sustainability developed for AAM, which will likely have
far-reaching applications in global industries that are seeking
ways to increase efficiency while reducing their carbon
footprints.
Through our joint venture agreement with XTI Aircraft, we were
involved in the successful completion of the preliminary design of
their TriFan 600 eVTOL aircraft. The TriFan 600 is being designed
to become the fastest, longest-range VTOL aircraft in the world and
the first commercial fixed-wing VTOL airplane, with current
pre-orders exceeding $3 billion in gross revenues upon delivery of
those aircraft. The joint venture continues to be an important
component in Xeriant’s plan to bolster its position in AAM.
Xeriant continues to work with XTI Aircraft and is exploring
relationships with several AAM companies that are working to solve
issues related to safety, autonomy, wireless connectivity, electric
propulsion, batteries, hydrogen, navigation systems, computer
processing, camera systems, stabilization equipment, imaging
sensors and analytics software.
Additionally, Xeriant is leveraging its relationship with Florida
Atlantic University to provide a collaborative research arm for
technologies that require additional validation and the backing of
a respected research institution for credibility. The university
also may provide access to various grants through the SBIR (Small
Business Innovation Research), STTR (Small Business Technology
Transfer, NSF (National Science Foundation) and other programs, and
if warranted, introductions into a number of government agencies,
such as DOD (Department of Defense) and DARPA (Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency). Xeriant is pursuing strategic alliances
with companies that provide complementary technologies and access
to new markets.
CONSIDERATIONS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. Before making an investment decision, you should give careful
consideration to the following risk factors, in addition to the
other information included in this prospectus, including our
financial statements and related notes, before deciding whether to
invest in shares of our common stock. The occurrence of any of the
adverse developments described in the following risk factors could
materially and adversely harm our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects. In that case, the trading price
of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of
your investment.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR FINANCIAL POSITION AND CAPITAL
NEEDS
We are in our development stage and have limited
operating history.
We are a development-stage enterprise with a limited operating
history with no sales, and operating losses since its inception. We
will need to continue building our organization and team to
competently evaluate and secure business opportunities for the
development of sophisticated technologies. As an early-stage
business we will likely encounter unforeseen costs, expenses,
competition and other problems to which such businesses are often
subject. Our likelihood of success will depend on the problems,
uncertainties, unexpected costs, difficulties, complications and
delays frequently encountered in developing and expanding a new
business and the competitive environment in which we plan to
operate. If we fail to successfully address these risks, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be
materially harmed.
We anticipate operating
losses to continue
into the
foreseeable future
and substantial
additional capital may be required that may not be
available on acceptable terms.
Currently, there is no revenue being generated and the Company has
significant operating losses that are expected to continue into the
foreseeable future. There is no assurance that the Company
will be able to raise the capital that will be required to sustain
operations and execute its business plan, which involves raising
capital for acquisitions as well as developing and commercializing
technologies. We are especially focused on exploitation of
its green advanced chemicals business, namely the
Retacell® technology, which
may require setting up a manufacturing operation.
Additionally, the joint venture agreement with Movychem requires us
to fund $25,000 per month through April 2024, and invest $2,000,000
in the joint venture, Ebenberg, LLC, within five business days of
the closing of a financing in which Xeriant receives net proceeds
of at least $3,000,000, to acquire 50% ownership of the Movychem
patents and intellectual property.
We expect capital outlays and operating expenditures to increase as
we expand our product offerings and marketing activities. Our
business or operations may change in a manner that would consume
available funds more rapidly than anticipated, and substantial
additional funding may be required to maintain operations, fund
expansion, develop new or enhanced products or services, acquire
complementary products, businesses or technologies or otherwise
respond to competitive pressures and opportunities. Furthermore,
any equity or debt financings, if available at all, may be on terms
which are not favorable to the Company (and therefore its
shareholders) and, in the case of a new equity offering by the
Company, existing shareholders will be diluted unless they purchase
their proportionate share of the equity offering. If adequate
capital is not available on economically viable terms and
conditions, the Company’s business, operating results and financial
condition may be materially adversely affected.
We will require additional capital to satisfy our
commitments in the Ebenberg, LLC joint venture.
The joint venture with Movychem, s.r.o., requires Xeriant to fund
$2,000,000 by September 30, 2022 or six months from the effective
date of the joint venture agreement. Xeriant has a 30-day
automatic extension and can pay Movychem a $100,000 fee to extend
the Joint Venture Agreement for another 30 days, assuming there are
no defaults from Movychem. If Xeriant does not extend the
joint venture or otherwise make arrangements with Movychem to
extend this provision, Xeriant would risk dissolution of the joint
venture by Movychem, which could negatively affect the value of the
Company.
We will need to meet the obligations required by the
Auctus Fund, LLC Senior Secured Note and the Amendment to the
Note.
The Senior Secured Note and its Amendment have a November 1, 2022
maturity. One of the obligations of the Company is to uplist
to a major exchange. If Xeriant does not perform under the
Note, the Company could experience substantial dilution if Auctus
Fund, LLC converts the note balance owed into common shares.
Not obtaining sufficient financing will jeopardize our
operations and the ability to execute our business
plan.
In addition to the projected proceeds from this offering, we will
continue to attempt to raise additional debt and/or equity
financing to fund future operations and to provide additional
working capital. However, there is no assurance that such financing
will be consummated or obtained in sufficient amounts necessary to
meet the Company’s needs. If cash resources are insufficient to
satisfy the Company’s on-going cash requirements, the Company will
be required to scale back or discontinue its product development
programs or obtain funds if available (although there can be no
certainties) through strategic alliances that may require the
Company to relinquish rights to its technology, substantially
reduce or discontinue its operations entirely. No assurance can be
given that any future financing will be available or, if available,
that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even
if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may
contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt
financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in
the case of equity financing. As a result, we can provide no
assurance as to whether or if we will ever be profitable. If we are
not able to achieve and maintain profitability, the value of our
company and our common stock could decline significantly.
Our recurring operating
losses have raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to
continue as a going concern.
Our recurring operating losses raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. This condition is expected
to continue for the foreseeable future until we can produce
sufficient revenues to cover our costs. as we seek to raise funding
and invest in our operations as well as our sales and marketing
efforts. Given this financial situation, no assurances can be given
that we will be able to raise capital in the future on acceptable
terms, or at all. As a result, our independent registered
public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its
report in our financial statements for the most recent fiscal years
with respect to this uncertainty. The perception of our ability to
continue as a going concern may make it more difficult for us to
obtain financing for the continuation of our operations and could
result in the loss of confidence by investors, partners and
employees.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND
MANAGEMENT
There is no assurance that we or our affiliates will be
able to accomplish the design and engineering needed to demonstrate
that the technologies that are undertaken, will perform or operate
as planned.
Because of unanticipated technological hurdles or the inability to
assemble a qualified team to address these challenges, we may not
be able to meet the technology development and performance
objectives that are needed to be competitive in the various
targeted markets.
The development timeline for the development of certain
technologies could expand.
Due to unexpected challenges, the length of time to develop certain
technologies, may become expanded, causing cost overruns and
potentially demanding the infusion of large amounts of capital and
other financing, which may not be available. Because of the long
timeline, there is also uncertainty regarding the uniqueness or
advantages of the technologies at the time they are introduced into
the market.
Some technologies are still being developed and
specific market applications have not been
finalized.
Because some of the anticipated technologies will be in an early
stage of development, there is no certainty as to which market
applications will be prioritized and targeted as well as the
associated timelines and costs involved when the Company reaches
that point of determination after a technology has been proven.
There is no assurance that the required selling price of our
technologies will be competitive.
The Company will face significant industry
competition.
Most of the targeted technologies will face significant competition
from industry leaders or from well-funded entrants in the
marketplace. We could face significant competition from companies
who have developed or are developing alternative technologies that
could render acquired technologies less competitive than planned.
Many existing potential competitors are well-established, have or
may have longer-standing relationships with customers and potential
business partners, have or may have greater name recognition, and
have or may have access to substantially greater financial,
technical and marketing resources.
If we are unable to effectively manage our growth, our
ability to implement our business strategy and our operating
results will likely be materially adversely
affected.
Implementation of our business plan will likely place a significant
strain on our management who must develop administrative, operating
and financial infrastructures. To manage our business and planned
growth effectively, we must successfully develop, implement,
maintain and enhance our financial and accounting systems and
controls, identify, hire and integrate new personnel and manage
expanded operations. Salary and benefits of additional personnel
can be expected to place significant stress on our financial
condition, and the availability of such qualified personnel may be
limited. There is no assurance that we will be able to manage the
operational requirements related to implementing our business
strategy
We are dependent on key
personnel.
Our success depends on our ability to identify, hire, train and
retain highly qualified, specialized and experienced management and
technical personnel. In addition, as we enter new areas of
technology, we will need to hire additional highly skilled
personnel. Competition for personnel with the required knowledge,
skill and experience may be significant, and the Company may not be
able to attract, assimilate or retain such personnel. The inability
to attract and retain the necessary managerial and technical
personnel could have a material adverse effect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Operations could be adversely affected by interruptions
from suppliers of components that are beyond our
control.
Our technology, product development and sales could be adversely
affected by interruptions in the supply of necessary components
which are sourced from a variety of domestic and international
vendors, suppliers and distributors. We are also dependent upon
third parties to timely deliver supplies that meet our
specifications at competitive prices. Shortages or interruptions in
the supply of these items, including raw materials and chemicals
could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of items
we sell. If such shortages result in increased cost of our
supplies, we and may not be able to pass along all of such
increased costs to our customers. Such shortages or disruptions
could be caused by transportation issues, inclement weather,
natural disasters, increased demand, problems in production or
distribution, restrictions on imports or exports, the inability of
vendors to obtain credit, political instability in the countries in
which suppliers and distributors are located, the financial
instability of suppliers and distributors, suppliers’ or
distributors’ failure to meet our standards, product quality
issues, inflation, the price of gasoline, other factors relating to
the suppliers and distributors and the countries in which they are
located, safety regulations, warnings or advisories or the prospect
of such pronouncements, the cancellation of supply or distribution
agreements or an inability to renew such arrangements or to find
replacements on commercially reasonable terms, or other conditions
beyond our control. A shortage or interruption in the availability
of certain chemicals, raw materials or supplies could increase
costs and limit the availability of products critical to our
operations, which in turn could lead to a significant
reduction in our revenue.
Changes in the economy could have a detrimental impact
on the Company.
Changes in the general economic climate could have a detrimental
impact on our revenue. It is possible that recessionary pressures
and other economic factors (such as declining incomes, future
potential rising interest rates, higher unemployment and tax
increases) may adversely affect the Company. A worsening economy
such as we are currently experiencing due to the Covid-19 pandemic
may have a material adverse effect on our financial results and on
your investment.
Our business, results of operations and financial
condition may be adversely impacted by the recent COVID-19 or other
significant public health conditions.
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the U.S. and global
economy over the past two years, resulting in significant travel
restrictions, including mandated closures and orders to
“shelter-in-place,” and created significant disruption of supply
chains and the financial markets. The extent to which our
operations may be impacted by the COVID-19 or other public health
conditions cannot be accurately predicted, including actions by
government authorities to contain an outbreak or treat its impact.
We may experience materially adverse impacts to our business due to
a number of potential economic conditions. The impact of
significant public health conditions may also exacerbate other
risks discussed in these risk factors, any of which could have a
material effect on us.
Our success is dependent
upon our
keeping pace with the advances in
technology.
We are positioned as a technology company. Some of our initiatives
will be dependent on the technology of other companies. Systems and
components may be impacted by rapid changes in technology,
including the emergence of new industry standards and practices
that could require the Company to make modifications to its
platform. Our performance will depend, in part, on our ability to
continue to enhance our existing technology or develop new
technology that addresses the increasingly sophisticated and varied
needs of the market, license leading technologies and respond to
technological advances and emerging industry standards and
practices on a timely and cost-effective basis. The development of
our proprietary technology entails significant technical as well as
business risks. We may be unsuccessful in using new technologies
effectively or adapting its systems or other proprietary technology
to the requirements of emerging industry standards. If we are
unable to adapt to these changes and demands, our results of
operations and financial condition could be materially and
adversely affected.
We could face liability or
disruption from security breaches.
Our technology and development process involves the storage of
critical, secure and proprietary information. Our communications
and computer infrastructure is potentially vulnerable to both
physical and electronic invasions, such as cyberattacks and
security breaches. We may be required to expend significant capital
and other resources to defend against and lessen or correct the
adverse effects of these invasions. Any such invasion could result
in significant damage to the Company. A person who is able to
circumvent the security measures employed by the Company could
capture proprietary information; alter or destroy the information
of the Company; or cause interruptions of the operations of the
Company.
Misappropriation
of our
intellectual
property and
proprietary
rights could
impair our
competitive position.
Our success of will depend to some extent upon our proprietary
patented technology. The legal protections available to the Company
can afford only limited protection, and these means of protecting
the intellectual property of the Company may be inadequate. The
Company relies and will continue to rely on patent, trademark,
trade secret and copyright laws, confidentiality agreements,
employment agreements, work for hire agreements, and technical
measures to protect its intellectual property. The Company cannot
assure that the steps taken by it will prevent misappropriation of
its technology or that the agreements entered into for that purpose
will be enforceable. Effective trademark, service mark, copyright
and trade secret protection may not be available in every
jurisdiction in which the Company’s products and services are made
available online. The intellectual property of the Company may be
subject to even greater risk in foreign jurisdictions, as the laws
of many countries do not protect intellectual property to the same
extent as the laws of the United States. As part of its
confidentiality procedures, the Company generally will enter into
agreements with its employees and consultants and limit access to
its trade secrets and technology. The Company cannot assure or
assume, however, that former employees will not seek to start or
enhance other competing products or services to the detriment of
the Company, its business, results of operations and financial
condition. Nevertheless, management believes that the technical and
creative skills of its personnel, continued development of its
proprietary systems and technology, as well as brand name
recognition and development are more essential in establishing and
maintaining a competitive market position.
Despite efforts to protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized
persons may attempt to copy aspects of its products or services or
to obtain and use information that the Company regards as
proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of its proprietary rights is
difficult and requires constant attention. The Company may be
required to spend significant resources to monitor and police its
intellectual property rights. The Company may not be able to detect
infringement and may lose its competitive position in the market
before it is able to ascertain any such infringement. In addition,
competitors may design around the Company’s proprietary technology
or develop competing technologies.
Intellectual property litigation may be necessary in the future to
enforce the intellectual property rights of the Company, to protect
its trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of
infringement by the Company. Other companies, including
competitors, may obtain patents or other proprietary rights that
would prevent, limit or interfere with the ability of the Company
to make, use or sell its products and services. Any such litigation
by or against the Company, whether the claims are valid or not,
could result in the Company incurring substantial costs and
diversion of resources, including the attention of senior
management. If the Company is unsuccessful in such legal
proceedings, the Company could be subjected to significant damages;
be required to license technology that is critical to the
operations of the Company, if a license is available at a cost
which the Company can pay; or be required to develop replacement
technologies at substantial cost to the Company in money and time.
Any of these results could materially and adversely affect the
business, results of operations and financial condition of the
Company.
The Company has broad discretion in the use of
capital.
The Company has broad discretion with respect to the specific
application of capital. There can be no assurance that
determinations made by the Company relating to the specific
allocation of capital will permit the Company to achieve its
business objectives.
Many of the regulations involving Advanced Air Mobility
(AAM), including VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) aircraft and
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are still being
established
The USDOT, FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) and other agencies
at the federal, state and local levels are beginning to address
some of the numerous certification, regulatory and legal challenges
associated with AAM, including VTOL aircraft, UAV and unmanned
aerial systems (UAS). A comprehensive set of standards and
enforcement procedures for these new transport systems will need to
be developed. New aircraft and their operators must undergo
rigorous testing and certification, which may require new or
modified airworthiness certification standards. These aircraft will
also need to comply with existing regulations or be the subject of
new regulations to cover their activities. Current regulations
govern operating BVLOS (beyond visual line of sight), passenger
transport, operating over people and public streets, privacy,
transporting commercial cargo across state lines and
instrument-based flight. The integration of UAS and UAM into the
National Airspace System and air traffic management is a critical
factor, requiring a remote identification process for these
aircraft. The FAA’s Unmanned Aircraft System Integration Pilot
Program (IPP) will provide certification necessary to operate UAVs
for certain applications. It is uncertain how new or changed laws
and regulations will affect the introduction of new aerial
platforms into the marketplace. The time and costs involved in
obtaining these certifications and regulatory compliance may
adversely impact the development process.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock
in the foreseeable future.
We currently anticipate that we will retain all future earnings, if
any, to finance the growth and development of our business and do
not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends will depend upon
our financial condition, capital requirements, earnings and other
factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
Our stock may be subject to certain risks associated
with low-priced stocks.
Our common stock is expected to continue to trade on the
over-the-counter (OTC) market in the near future. The Company is a
development stage company with no present revenues, so the trading
price of our common stock may remain below $5.00. So long as our
common stock trades below $5.00 per share, the stock will be
treated as a “penny stock.” Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to
their established customers must deliver a disclosure schedule
explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated with
investing in penny stocks prior to any transaction. Additional
restrictions apply to broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to
persons other than established customers and accredited investors
(generally defined as an investor with a net worth in excess of
$1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 individually or
$300,000 together with a spouse). For these types of transactions,
the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for
the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to
the transaction prior to the sale. The broker-dealer also must
disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid
and offer quotations for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer
is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact
and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market. Such
information must be provided by the broker-dealer to the customer
orally or in writing before or with the written confirmation of
trade sent to the customer. Monthly statements must be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the
account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
Broker-dealers may be discouraged from dealing with our common
stock if they have to bear these additional burdens, which could
severely limit the market liquidity of the common stock and the
ability of our stockholders to sell their shares.
Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
From time to time in the normal course of our business operations,
we may become subject to litigation that may result in liability
material to our financial statements as a whole or may negatively
affect our operating results if changes to our business operations
are required. The cost to defend such litigation may be significant
and may require a diversion of our resources. There also may be
adverse publicity associated with litigation that could negatively
affect customer perception of our business, regardless of whether
the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found
liable. Insurance may not be available at all or in sufficient
amounts to cover any liabilities with respect to these or other
matters. A judgment or other liability in excess of our insurance
coverage for any claims could adversely affect our business and the
results of our operations.
Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all significant
risk exposures.
While we intend to maintain insurance for certain risks, the amount
of our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims
or liabilities, and we may be forced to bear substantial costs
resulting from risks and uncertainties of our business. It is also
not possible to obtain insurance to protect against all operational
risks and liabilities. The failure to obtain adequate insurance
coverage on terms favorable to us, or at all, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations. We do not have any business interruption insurance. Any
business disruption could result in substantial costs and diversion
from the Company executing its business plan.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR DEPENDENCE ON THIRD
PARTIES
We may fail to retain or recruit necessary personnel,
and we may be unable to secure the services of
consultants.
As of the date of this filing, most of our management team of five
people is currently paid as consultants or independent contractors.
Keith Duffy, CEO, has an Employment Agreement, but is also paid as
a contractor through his entity, Ancient Investments, LLC. We
also have engaged and plan to continue to engage outside
consultants called Senior Advisors to advise us and have been and
will be required to retain additional consultants and employees.
Our future performance will depend in part on our ability to
successfully integrate newly hired officers into our management
team and our ability to develop an effective working relationship
among senior management.
Certain of our directors, officers, advisors, and consultants serve
as officers, directors, advisors, or consultants of other companies
that might be developing competitive products. Other than corporate
opportunities, none of our directors are obligated under any
agreement or understanding with us to make any additional products
or technologies available to us. Similarly, we can give no
assurances, and we do not expect, and stockholders should not
expect, that any product or technology identified by any of our
directors or affiliates in the future would be made available to us
other than corporate opportunities. We can give no assurances that
any such other companies will not have interests that are in
conflict with its interests.
Losing key personnel or failing to recruit necessary additional
personnel would impede our ability to attain our development
objectives. There is intense competition for qualified personnel in
the technology field, and we may not be able to attract and retain
the qualified personnel we need to develop our business.
We rely on independent organizations, advisors and consultants to
perform certain services for us, including handling substantially
all aspects of regulatory approval, manufacturing, marketing, and
sales. We expect that this will continue to be the case. Such
services may not always be available to us on a timely basis.
We may be subject to claims that our consultants or
independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged
trade secrets of their other clients or former employers to
us.
As is common in the technology industry, we engage the services of
consultants to assist in the development of our products. Many of
these consultants were previously employed at or may have
previously been or are currently providing consulting services to,
other technology companies, including our competitors or potential
competitors. We may become subject to claims that we or our
consultants have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade
secrets or other proprietary information of our former employers or
their former or current customers. Litigation may be necessary to
defend against these claims. Even if we are successful in defending
against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs
and be a distraction to management.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We rely on patents and patent applications and various
regulatory exclusivities to protect some of our product candidates,
and our ability to compete may be limited or eliminated if we are
not able to protect our products.
The patent positions of companies such as ours are uncertain and
involve complex legal and factual questions. We may incur
significant expenses in protecting our intellectual property and
defending or assessing claims with respect to intellectual property
owned by others. Any patent or other infringement litigation by or
against us could cause us to incur significant expenses and divert
the attention of our management.
Others may file patent applications or obtain patents on similar
technologies that compete with our products or those of our joint
ventures. We cannot predict how broad the claims in any such
patents or applications will be and whether they will be allowed.
Once claims have been issued, we cannot predict how they will be
construed or enforced. We and/or our joint ventures may infringe
upon intellectual property rights of others without being aware of
it. If another party claims we are infringing their technology, we
could have to defend an expensive and time-consuming lawsuit, pay a
large sum if we are found to be infringing, or be prohibited from
selling or licensing our products unless we obtain a license or
redesign our products, which may not be possible.
We and/or our joint ventures also rely on trade secrets and
proprietary know-how to develop and maintain our or our joint
venture’s competitive position. Some of our current or former
employees, consultants, scientific advisors, contractors, current
or prospective corporate collaborators, may unintentionally or
willfully disclose our confidential information to competitors or
use our proprietary technology for their own benefits. Furthermore,
enforcing a claim alleging the infringement of our trade secrets
would be expensive and difficult to prove, making the outcome
uncertain. Our competitors may also independently develop similar
knowledge, methods, and know-how or gain access to our proprietary
information through some other means.
We may incur substantial costs as a result of
litigation or other proceedings relating to patent and other
intellectual property rights, as well as costs associated with
lawsuits.
If any other person filed patent applications, or is issued
patents, claiming technology also claimed by us, we may be required
to participate in interference or derivation proceedings in the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority and/or
ownership of the invention. Our licensors or we may also need to
participate in interference proceedings involving issued patents
and pending applications of another entity.
The intellectual property environment in our industry is
particularly complex, constantly evolving and highly fragmented.
Other companies and institutions have issued patents and have filed
or will file patent applications that may issue into patents that
cover or attempt to cover products, processes or technologies
similar to us. We have not conducted freedom-to-use patent searches
on all aspects of our product candidates or potential product
candidates and may be unaware of relevant patents and patent
applications of third parties. In addition, the freedom-to-use
patent searches that have been conducted may not have identified
all relevant issued patents or pending patent applications. We
cannot provide assurance that our proposed products in this area
will not ultimately be held to infringe one or more valid claims
owned by third parties which may exist or come to exist in the
future or that in such case we will be able to obtain a license
from such parties on acceptable terms.
We cannot guarantee that our technologies will not conflict with
the rights of others. In some foreign jurisdictions, we could
become involved in opposition proceedings, either by opposing the
validity of others’ foreign patents or by persons opposing the
validity of our foreign patents.
We may also face frivolous litigation or lawsuits from various
competitors or from litigious securities attorneys. The cost of any
litigation or other proceeding relating to these areas, even if
deemed frivolous or resolved in our favor, could be substantial and
could distract management from its business. Uncertainties
resulting from initiation and continuation of any litigation could
have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue our
operations.
If we infringe the rights of others, we could be
prevented from selling products or forced to pay
damages.
If our products, methods, processes, and other technologies are
found to infringe the rights of other parties, we could be required
to pay damages, or may be required to cease using the technology or
to license rights from the prevailing party. Any prevailing party
may be unwilling to offer us a license on commercially acceptable
terms.
We cannot be certain we will be able to obtain patent
protection to protect our product candidates and
technology.
We cannot be certain that all patents applied for will be issued.
If a third party has also filed a patent application relating to an
invention claimed by us or one or more of our licensors, we may be
required to participate in an interference or derivation proceeding
declared or instituted by the United States Patent and Trademark
Office, which could result in substantial uncertainties and cost
for us, even if the eventual outcome is favorable to us. The degree
of future patent protection for our product candidates and
technology is uncertain. For example:
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we or our licensors might not have been the first to make the
inventions covered by our issued patents, or pending or future
patent applications;
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we or our licensors might not have been the first to file patent
applications for the inventions;
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others may independently develop duplicative, similar or
alternative technologies;
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it is possible that our patent applications will not result in an
issued patent or patents, or that the scope of protection granted
by any patents arising from our patent applications will be
significantly narrower than expected;
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any patents under which we hold ultimate rights may not provide us
with a basis for commercially-viable products, may not provide us
with any competitive advantages or may be challenged by third
parties as not infringed, invalid, or unenforceable under United
States or foreign laws;
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any patent issued to us in the future or under which we hold rights
may not be valid or enforceable; or
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we may develop additional technologies that are not patentable and
which may not be adequately protected through trade secrets; for
example, if a competitor independently develops duplicative,
similar, or alternative technologies.
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If we fail to comply with our obligations in the
agreements under which we or our joint venture partners may license
intellectual property rights from third parties or otherwise
experience disruptions to our business relationships with our
licensors, we could lose rights that are important to our
business.
We have entered and may be required to enter into agreements that
are important to our business, including our joint venture
agreements with XTI Aircraft Company and Movychem s.r.o. These
agreements have imposed various diligence, milestone payment,
royalty and other obligations on us. For example, if we enter into
exclusive agreements with various third parties (for example,
universities and research institutions), we may be required to use
commercially reasonable efforts to engage in various development
and commercialization activities with respect to licensed products
and may need to satisfy specified milestones and royalty payment
obligations. If we fail to comply with any obligations under our
agreements with any of these licensors, we may be subject to
termination of the license agreements in whole or in part;
increased financial obligations to our licensors or loss of
exclusivity in a particular field or territory, in which case our
ability to develop or commercialize products covered by the license
agreements will be impaired.
In addition, disputes may arise regarding intellectual property
subject to a license agreement, including:
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the scope of rights granted under the license agreement and other
interpretation-related issues;
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the extent to which our technology, products, methods and processes
infringe on intellectual property of the licensor that is not
subject to the licensing agreement;
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our diligence obligations under the license agreement and what
activities satisfy those obligations;
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if a third party expresses interest in an area under a license that
we are not pursuing, under the certain terms of our license
agreement, we may be required to sublicense rights in that area to
the third party, and that sublicense could harm our business;
and
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the ownership of inventions and know-how resulting from the joint
creation or use of intellectual property by our licensors and
us.
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If disputes over the intellectual property that we have licensed
prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing
arrangements on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully
develop and commercialize the affected product candidates.
We may need to obtain licenses from third parties to advance our
research to allow commercialization of our product candidates. We
may fail to obtain any of these licenses at a reasonable cost or on
reasonable terms, if at all. In that event, we would be unable to
further develop and commercialize one or more of our product
candidates, which could harm our business significantly.
We may infringe the intellectual property rights of
others, which may prevent or delay our product development efforts
and stop us from commercializing or increase the costs of
commercializing our product candidates.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to operate without
infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We cannot
guarantee that our products or product candidates, or manufacture
or use of our products or product candidates, will not infringe
third-party patents. Furthermore, a third party may claim that we
are using inventions covered by the third party’s patent rights and
may go to court to stop us from engaging in our normal operations
and activities, including making or selling our product candidates
or products. These lawsuits are costly and could affect our results
of operations and divert the attention of managerial and scientific
personnel. Some of these third parties may be better capitalized
and have more resources than us. There is a risk that a court would
decide that we are infringing the third party’s patents and would
order us to stop the activities covered by the patents. In that
event, we may not have a viable way to get around the patent and
may need to halt commercialization of the relevant product
candidate(s) or product(s). In addition, there is a risk that a
court will order us to pay the other party damages for having
violated the other party’s patents. In addition, we may be
obligated to indemnify our licensors and collaborators against
certain intellectual property infringement claims brought by third
parties, which could require us to expend additional resources. The
aerospace and technology industries have produced a proliferation
of patents, and it is not always clear to industry participants,
including us, which patents cover various types of products or
methods. The coverage of patents is subject to interpretation by
the courts, and the interpretation is not always uniform.
If we are sued for patent infringement, we would need to
demonstrate that our products or methods either do not infringe the
claims of the relevant patent or that the patent claims are invalid
or unenforceable, and we may not be able to do this. Proving
invalidity is difficult. For example, in the United States, proving
invalidity requires a showing of clear and convincing evidence to
overcome the presumption of validity enjoyed by issued patents.
Even if we are successful in these proceedings, we may incur
substantial costs and divert management’s time and attention in
pursuing these proceedings, which could have a material adverse
effect on us. If we are unable to avoid infringing the patent
rights of others, we may be required to seek a license, which may
not be available, and then we will have to defend an infringement
action or challenge the validity of the patent in court. Patent
litigation is costly and time consuming. We may not have sufficient
resources to bring these actions to a successful conclusion. In
addition, if we do not obtain a license, fail to develop or obtain
non-infringing technology, fail to defend an infringement action
successfully or have infringed patents declared invalid or
unenforceable, we may incur substantial monetary damages, encounter
significant delays in bringing our product candidates to market and
be precluded from manufacturing or selling our product
candidates.
We cannot be certain that others have not filed patent applications
for technology covered by our pending applications, or that we were
the first to invent the technology, because:
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some patent applications in the United States may be maintained in
secrecy until the patents are issued;
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patent applications in the United States are typically not
published until 18 months after the priority date; and
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publications in the scientific literature often lag behind actual
discoveries.
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Our competitors may have filed, and may in the future file, patent
applications covering technology similar to ours. Any such patent
applications may have priority over our patent applications, which
could further require us to obtain rights to issued patents
covering such technologies. If another party has filed US patent
applications on inventions similar to ours that claims priority to
any applications filed prior to the priority dates of our
applications, we may have to participate in an interference
proceeding declared or a derivation proceed instituted by the USPTO
to determine priority of invention in the United States. The costs
of these proceedings could be substantial, and it is possible that
such efforts would be unsuccessful if, unbeknownst to us, the other
party had independently arrived at the same or similar inventions
prior to our own inventions, resulting in a loss of our U.S. patent
position with respect to such inventions. Other countries have
similar laws that permit secrecy of patent applications, and thus
the third party’s patent or patent application may be entitled to
priority over our applications in such jurisdictions.
Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex
patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have
substantially greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties
resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation
could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise the
funds necessary to continue our operations.
We may be subject to claims that our employees,
consultants or independent contractors have wrongfully used or
disclosed alleged trade secrets.
As is common in the aerospace and technology industries, we may
employ individuals who were previously employed at aerospace and
technology companies, including our competitors or potential
competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees,
consultants and independent contractors do not use the proprietary
information or know-how of others in their work for us, we may be
subject to claims that we or our employees, consultants or
independent contractors have inadvertently or otherwise used or
disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their
former employers. Litigation may be necessary to defend against
these claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition
to paying monetary damages, we could lose valuable intellectual
property rights or personnel, which could adversely impact our
business. Even if we are successful in defending against these
claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a
distraction to management.
Our intellectual property may not be sufficient to
protect our products from competition, which may negatively affect
our business as well as limit our partnership or acquisition
appeal.
We may be subject to competition despite the existence of
intellectual property we license, or we or our joint ventures own.
We can give no assurances that our intellectual property will be
sufficient to prevent third parties from designing around the
patents we own or license and developing and commercializing
competitive products. The existence of competitive products that
avoid our intellectual property could materially adversely affect
our operating results and financial condition. Furthermore,
limitations, or perceived limitations, in our intellectual property
may limit the interest of third parties to partner, collaborate or
otherwise transact with us, if third parties perceive a higher than
acceptable risk to commercialization of our products or future
products.
Our approach involves filing patent applications covering new
methods of use and/or new formulations of previously known, studied
and/or marketed devices. Although the protection afforded by
patents issued from our patent applications may be significant,
when looking at our patents’ ability to block competition, the
protection offered by our patents may be, to some extent, more
limited than the protection provided by patents claiming the
composition of matter previously unknown. If a competitor were able
to successfully design around any method of use and formulation
patents we may have in the future, our business and competitive
advantage could be significantly affected.
We may elect to sue a third party, or otherwise make a claim,
alleging infringement or other violation of patents, trademarks,
trade dress, copyrights, trade secrets, domain names or other
intellectual property rights that we either own or license. If we
do not prevail in enforcing our intellectual property rights in
this type of litigation, we may be subject to:
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paying monetary damages related to the legal expenses of the third
party;
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facing additional competition that may have a significant adverse
effect on our product pricing, market share, business operations,
financial condition, and the commercial viability of our products;
and
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restructuring our company or delaying or terminating select
business opportunities, including, but not limited to, research and
development, , and commercialization activities, due to a potential
deterioration of our financial condition or market
competitiveness.
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A third party may also challenge the validity, enforceability or
scope of the intellectual property rights that we license or own;
and, the result of these challenges may narrow the claim scope of
or invalidate patents that are integral to our product candidates
in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
successfully defend patents we own or licensed in an action against
third parties due to the unpredictability of litigation and the
high costs associated with intellectual property litigation,
amongst other factors.
The laws of some jurisdictions do not protect intellectual property
rights to the same extent as the laws or rules and regulations in
the United States and Europe, and many companies have encountered
significant difficulties in protecting and defending such rights in
such jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries,
particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the
enforcement of patents, trade secrets and other intellectual
property protection, which could make it difficult for us to stop
the infringement of our patents or marketing of competing products
in violation of our proprietary rights generally. Proceedings to
enforce our patent rights in other jurisdictions, whether or not
successful, could result in substantial costs and divert our
efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put
our patents at risk of being invalidated, rendered unenforceable or
interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not
issuing, and could provoke third parties to assert claims against
us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the
damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially
meaningful. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual
property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a
significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property
that we develop or license. Furthermore, while we intend to protect
our intellectual property rights in our expected significant
markets, we cannot ensure that we will be able to initiate or
maintain similar efforts in all jurisdictions in which we may wish
to market our products or product candidates. Accordingly, our
efforts to protect our intellectual property rights in such
countries may be inadequate, which may have an adverse effect on
our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates in
all of our expected significant foreign markets. If we or our
licensors encounter difficulties in protecting, or are otherwise
precluded from effectively protecting, the intellectual property
rights important for our business in such jurisdictions, the value
of these rights may be diminished, and we may face additional
competition from others in those jurisdictions.
Changes to patent law, for example the Leahy-Smith America Invests
Act, AIA or Leahy-Smith Act, of 2011 and the Patent Reform Act of
2009 and other future article of legislation in the U.S., may
substantially change the regulations and procedures surrounding
patent applications, issuance of patents, prosecution of patents,
challenges to patent validity, and patent enforcement. We can give
no assurances that our patents and those of our licensor(s) can be
defended or will protect us against future intellectual property
challenges, particularly as they pertain to changes in patent law
and future patent law interpretations.
In addition, enforcing and maintaining our intellectual property
protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document
submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office and courts, and foreign government
patent agencies and courts, and our patent protection could be
reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these
requirements.
If we are not able to protect and control our
unpatented trade secrets, know-how and other technological
innovation, we may suffer competitive harm.
We also rely on proprietary trade secrets and unpatented know-how
to protect our research and development activities, particularly
when we do not believe that patent protection is appropriate or
available. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We will
attempt to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how by
requiring our employees, consultants, collaborators, and advisors
to execute a confidentiality and non-use agreement. We cannot
guarantee that these agreements will provide meaningful protection,
that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have an
adequate remedy for any such breach, or that our trade secrets will
not otherwise become known or independently developed by a third
party. Our trade secrets, and those of our present or future
collaborators that we utilize by agreement, may become known or may
be independently discovered by others, which could adversely affect
the competitive position of our product candidates.
We may incur substantial costs enforcing our patents,
defending against third-party patents, invalidating third-party
patents or licensing third-party intellectual property, as a result
of litigation or other proceedings relating to patent and other
intellectual property rights.
We may be unaware of or unfamiliar with prior art and/or
interpretations of prior art that could potentially impact the
validity or scope of our patents, pending patent applications, or
patent applications that we will file. We may have elected, or
elect now or in the future, not to maintain or pursue intellectual
property rights that, at some point in time, may be considered
relevant to or enforceable against a competitor.
We take efforts and enter into agreements with employees,
consultants, collaborators, and advisors to confirm ownership and
chain of title in intellectual property rights. However, an
inventorship or ownership dispute could arise that may permit one
or more third parties to practice or enforce our intellectual
property rights, including possible efforts to enforce rights
against us.
We may not have rights under some patents or patent applications
that may cover technologies that we use in our research, product
candidates and particular uses thereof that we seek to develop and
commercialize, as well as synthesis of our product candidates.
Third parties may own or control these patents and patent
applications in the United States and elsewhere. These third
parties could bring claims against us or our collaborators that
would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful
against us, could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if
a patent infringement suit were brought against us or our
collaborators, we or they could be forced to stop or delay
research, development, manufacturing or sales of the product or
product candidate that is the subject of the suit. We or our
collaborators therefore may choose to seek, or be required to seek,
a license from the third-party and would most likely be required to
pay license fees or royalties or both. These licenses may not be
available on acceptable terms, or at all. Even if we or our
collaborators were able to obtain a license, the rights may be
nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same
intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be prevented from
commercializing a product or product candidate or forced to cease
some aspect of our business operations, as a result of patent
infringement claims, which could harm our business.
There has been substantial litigation and other legal proceedings
regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the
broad technology industry. Although we are not currently a party to
any patent litigation or any other adversarial proceeding,
including any interference or derivation proceeding declared or
instituted before the United States Patent and Trademark Office,
regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our
products, product candidates and technology, it is possible that we
may become so in the future. We are not currently aware of any
actual or potential third-party infringement claim involving our
product candidates. The cost to us of any patent litigation or
other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be
substantial. The outcome of patent litigation is subject to
uncertainties that cannot be adequately quantified in advance,
including the demeanor and credibility of witnesses and the
identity of the adverse party, especially in the aerospace and
technology related patent cases that may turn on the testimony of
experts as to technical facts upon which experts may reasonably
disagree. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs
of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can
because of their substantially greater financial resources. If a
patent or other proceeding is resolved against us, we may be
enjoined from researching, developing, manufacturing or
commercializing our products or product candidates without a
license from the other party and we may be held liable for
significant damages. We may not be able to obtain any required
license on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of
patent litigation or other proceedings could harm our ability to
compete in the marketplace. Patent litigation and other proceedings
may also absorb significant management time.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property
rights, our competitors may develop and market products with
similar features that may reduce demand for our potential
products.
The following factors are important to our success:
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receiving patent protection for our product candidates;
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preventing others from infringing our intellectual property rights;
and
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maintaining our patent rights and trade secrets.
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We will be able to protect our intellectual property rights in
patents and trade secrets from unauthorized use by third parties
only to the extent that such intellectual property rights are
covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively
maintained as trade secrets.
Because issues of patentability involve complex legal and factual
questions, the issuance, scope and enforceability of patents cannot
be predicted with certainty. Patents may be challenged,
invalidated, found unenforceable, or circumvented. United States
patents and patent applications may be subject to interference and
derivation proceedings, United States patents may also be subject
to post grant proceedings, including re-examination, derivation,
Inter Partes Review and Post Grant Review, in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office and foreign patents may be
subject to opposition or comparable proceedings in corresponding
foreign patent offices, which could result in either loss of the
patent or denial of the patent application or loss or reduction in
the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or patent
application. In addition, such interference, derivation, post grant
and opposition proceedings may be costly. Thus, any patents that we
own or license from others may not provide any protection against
competitors. Furthermore, an adverse decision in an interference or
derivation proceeding can result in a third-party receiving the
patent rights sought by us, which in turn could affect our ability
to market a potential product to which that patent filing was
directed. Our pending patent applications, those that we may file
in the future, or those that we may license from third parties may
not result in patents being issued. If issued, they may not provide
us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages against
competitors with similar technology. Furthermore, others may
independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any
technology that we have developed. Many countries, including
certain countries in Europe, have compulsory licensing laws under
which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third
parties. For example, compulsory licenses may be required in cases
where the patent owner has failed to “work” the invention in that
country, or the third-party has patented improvements. In addition,
many countries limit the enforceability of patents against
government agencies or government contractors. In these countries,
the patent owner may have limited remedies, which could materially
diminish the value of our patents. Moreover, the legal systems of
certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do
not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual
property protection, which makes it difficult to stop
infringement.
In addition, our ability to enforce our patent rights depends on
our ability to detect infringement. It is difficult to detect
infringers who do not advertise or otherwise promote the
compositions that are used in their products. Any litigation to
enforce or defend our patent rights, even if we prevail, could be
costly and time-consuming and would divert the attention of
management and key personnel from business operations.
We will also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which
are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive position.
We will seek to protect this information by entering into
confidentiality agreements with parties that have access to it,
such as strategic partners, collaborators, employees, contractors
and consultants. Any of these parties may breach these agreements
and disclose our confidential information or our competitors might
learn of the information in some other way. If any trade secret,
know-how or other technology not protected by a patent were
disclosed to, or independently developed by, a competitor, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
RISKS RELATED TO OWNING OUR COMMON STOCK
If we are unable to establish appropriate internal
financial reporting controls and procedures, it could cause us to
fail to meet our reporting obligations, result in the restatement
of our financial statements, harm our operating results, subject us
to regulatory scrutiny and sanction, cause investors to lose
confidence in our reported financial information and have a
negative effect on the market price for shares of our Common
Stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports and to effectively prevent fraud. We
maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting,
which is defined as a process designed by, or under the supervision
of, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by
our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
As a public company, we have significant additional requirements
for enhanced financial reporting and internal controls. We are
required to document and test our internal control procedures in
order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires annual management
assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting. The process of designing and implementing
effective internal controls is a continuous effort that requires us
to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic
and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to
maintain a system of internal controls that is adequate to satisfy
our reporting obligations as a public company.
We cannot assure you that we will, in the future, identify areas
requiring improvement in our internal control over financial
reporting. We cannot assure you that the measures we will take to
remediate any areas in need of improvement will be successful or
that we will implement and maintain adequate controls over our
financial processes and reporting in the future as we continue our
growth. If we are unable to establish appropriate internal
financial reporting controls and procedures, it could cause us to
fail to meet our reporting obligations, result in the restatement
of our financial statements, harm our operating results, subject us
to regulatory scrutiny and sanction, cause investors to lose
confidence in our reported financial information and have a
negative effect on the market price for shares of our Common
Stock.
The market price of our
Common Stock may be volatile.
The market price of our Common Stock may be highly volatile. Some
of the factors that may materially affect the market price of our
Common Stock are beyond our control, such as changes in financial
estimates by industry and securities analysts, conditions or trends
in the industry in which we operate or sales of our Common Stock,
as well as other factors, such as investor perceptions of the
prospects for the advanced materials and technology industry. These
factors may materially adversely affect the market price of our
Common Stock, regardless of our performance. In addition, public
stock markets have experienced extreme price and trading volume
volatility. This volatility has significantly affected the market
prices of securities of many companies for reasons frequently
unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies.
These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market
price of our Common Stock.
Our directors and executive officers can exert
significant control over our business and affairs and have actual
or potential interests that may depart from those of investors in
the subsequent financings.
The interests of our directors and officers may differ from the
interests of our other stockholders, including purchasers of our
securities, in future financings. As a result, based on their board
seats and offices, such persons will have significant influence
over and control all corporate actions requiring stockholder
approval, irrespective of how the Company’s other stockholders, may
vote, including the following actions:
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to elect or defeat the election of our directors;
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to amend or prevent amendment of our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws;
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to effect or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate
transaction; and
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to control the outcome of any other matter submitted to our
stockholders for vote.
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This concentration of ownership by itself may have the effect of
impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business
consolidation, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a
tender offer for the Common Stock which in turn could reduce our
stock price or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium
over our stock price.
We may issue more shares in a future financing or
pursuant to existing agreements which will result in substantial
dilution.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes
the issuance of a maximum of 5,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock
and a maximum of 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. Any future
merger or acquisition effected by us would result in the issuance
of additional securities without stockholder approval and the
substantial dilution in the percentage of our Common Stock held by
our then existing stockholders. Moreover, the Common Stock issued
in any such merger or acquisition transaction may be valued on an
arbitrary or non-arm’s-length basis by our management, resulting in
an additional reduction in the percentage of Common Stock held by
our then existing stockholders. Additionally, we expect to seek
additional financing in order to provide working capital to the
operating business. Our Board of Directors has the power to issue
any or all of such authorized but unissued shares without
stockholder approval. To the extent that additional shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock are issued in connection with and
following a business combination or otherwise, dilution to the
interests of our stockholders will occur and the rights of the
holders of Common Stock might be materially and adversely
affected.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue Preferred
Stock without obtaining shareholder approval.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes
the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with
designations, rights and preferences determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is
empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue Preferred Stock
with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights
which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of
the holders of the Common Stock. In the event of issuance, the
Preferred Stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as
a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in
control of the Company. Although we have no present intention to
issue any shares of Preferred Stock, there can be no assurance that
the Company will not do so in the future.
Market and economic conditions may negatively impact
our business, financial condition and share
price.
Concerns over medical epidemics, energy costs, geopolitical issues,
the U.S. mortgage market and a deteriorating real estate market,
unstable global credit markets and financial conditions, and
volatile oil prices have led to periods of significant economic
instability, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines
in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, diminished
expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower
global economic growth, increased unemployment rates, and increased
credit defaults in recent years. Our general business strategy may
be adversely affected by any such economic downturns (such as the
recent downturn related to the COVID-19 pandemic), volatile
business environments and continued unstable or unpredictable
economic, market, and geopolitical conditions, such as the current
situation in the Ukraine. If these conditions continue to
deteriorate or do not improve, it may make any necessary debt or
equity financing more difficult to complete, more costly, and more
dilutive. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely
manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect
on our growth strategy, financial performance, and share price and
could require us to delay or abandon development or
commercialization plans.
Future sales and issuances of our common stock could
result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our
stockholders and could cause our share price to
fall.
We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the
future to continue our planned operations, including increased
marketing, hiring new personnel, commercializing our product, and
continuing activities as an operating public company. To the extent
we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our
stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may sell
common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in
one or more transactions at prices and in a manner, we determine
from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities
or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors
may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also
result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new
investors could gain rights superior to our existing
stockholders.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our shares of
common stock so any returns will be limited to the value of our
shares.
We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the
development, operation and expansion of our business and do not
anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the
foreseeable future. Any return to stockholders will therefore be
limited to the increase, if any, of our share price.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and our Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Nevada law may have
anti-takeover effects that could discourage, delay or prevent a
change in control, which may cause our stock price to
decline.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our
Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Nevada law could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if closing such a
transaction would be beneficial to our stockholders. We are
authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
This preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms
of which may be determined at the time of issuance by our Board of
Directors without further action by stockholders. The terms of any
series of preferred stock may include voting rights (including the
right to vote as a series on particular matters), preferences as to
dividend, liquidation, conversion and redemption rights and sinking
fund provisions. The issuance of any preferred stock could
materially adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common
stock, and therefore, reduce the value of our common stock. In
particular, specific rights granted to future holders of preferred
stock could be used to restrict our ability to merge with, or sell
our assets to, a third party and thereby preserve control by the
present management.
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and
Restated Bylaws and Nevada law also could have the effect of
discouraging potential acquisition proposals or making a tender
offer or delaying or preventing a change in control, including
changes a stockholder might consider favorable. Such provisions may
also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace
or remove our management. In particular, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and Nevada law, as applicable, among other
things:
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provide the board of directors with the ability to alter the bylaws
without stockholder approval;
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place limitations on the removal of directors;
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted upon at stockholder meetings; and
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provide that vacancies on the board of directors may be filled by a
majority of directors in office, although less than a quorum.
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Financial reporting obligations of being a public
company in the U.S. are expensive and time-consuming, and our
management will be required to devote substantial time to
compliance matters.
As a publicly traded company we incur significant additional legal,
accounting and other expenses. The obligations of being a public
company in the U.S. require significant expenditures and will place
significant demands on our management and other personnel,
including costs resulting from public company reporting obligations
under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding
corporate governance practices, including those under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, and the listing requirements of the stock exchange
on which our securities are listed. These rules require the
establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial
controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting
and changes in corporate governance practices, among many other
complex rules that are often difficult to implement, monitor and
maintain compliance with. Moreover, despite recent reforms made
possible by the JOBS Act, the reporting requirements, rules, and
regulations will make some activities more time-consuming and
costly, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth
company.” In addition, we expect these rules and regulations to
make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director
and officer liability insurance. Our management and other personnel
will need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we
comply with all of these requirements and to keep pace with new
regulations, otherwise we may fall out of compliance and risk
becoming subject to litigation or being delisted, among other
potential problems.
There will be a substantial number of common shares
eligible for future sale from the conversion of Series A Preferred
shares.
There were 780,132 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding as of June 30, 2022. Each preferred share is
convertible into 1,000 common shares. Once converted, these shares
are eligible for resale under Rule 144. The sale, or availability
for sale, for the foregoing shares could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock or impair our ability to raise
capital through future sales of our common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
N/A.
Item 2. Properties
The Company’s headquarters consists of 2,911 square feet of leased
office space located in the Research Park at Florida Atlantic
University, Innovation Centre 1, 3998 FAU Blvd., Suite 309 Boca
Raton, FL 33431.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On September 1, 2021, Xeriant Inc. brought a cause of action in the
Southern District of Florida against a former shareholder for
claims, including but not limited to, breach of contract,
misrepresentation, and asserting claims to recoup monetary and
in-kind distributions made to the shareholder by the Company. The
defendant submitted an affirmative defense and counterclaim on
October 29, 2021.
There is no pending litigation against the Company and to our
knowledge no litigation is contemplated or threatened. To our
knowledge, none of our directors, officers, 5% shareholders or
affiliates are party to any legal proceedings that would have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or
operating results.
Item 4. Mine Safety
Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity,
Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities. Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on OTC Markets under the symbol
“XERI.”
Shares of our common stock have historically been thinly traded,
and as a result, our stock price as quoted by OTC Markets may not
reflect an actual or perceived value. The following table sets
forth the approximate high and low bid prices for our common stock
for the last two fiscal years and interim periods. The quotations
reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or
commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Period
|
|
High Bid
|
|
|
Low Bid
|
|
July 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021
|
|
$ |
0.240 |
|
|
$ |
0.143 |
|
October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021
|
|
$ |
0.171 |
|
|
$ |
0.061 |
|
January 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022
|
|
$ |
0.214 |
|
|
$ |
0.080 |
|
April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022
|
|
$ |
0.119 |
|
|
$ |
0.065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
High Bid
|
|
|
Low Bid
|
|
July 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020
|
|
$ |
0.253 |
|
|
$ |
0.035 |
|
October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020
|
|
$ |
0.240 |
|
|
$ |
0.033 |
|
January 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021
|
|
$ |
0.570 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021
|
|
$ |
0.372 |
|
|
$ |
0.130 |
|
Our Transfer Agent
Olde Monmouth Stock Transfer Company, with offices at 200 Memorial
Parkway, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey 07716, is the transfer
agent for our shares of common stock. The transfer agent is
responsible for all record-keeping and administrative functions in
connection with our shares of common stock.
Holders
As of June 30, 2022, there were 199 holders of record of our common
stock.
Dividends
We have not declared any cash dividends, nor do we intend to do so
in the foreseeable future.
Penny Stock Regulations
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define so-called
“penny stocks” to be an equity security that has a market price
less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00
per share, subject to certain exemptions. The Registrant's common
stock is a “penny stock” and is subject to Rule 15g-9 under the
Exchange Act, or the Penny Stock Rule. This rule imposes additional
sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell such
securities to persons other than established customers and
“accredited investors” (generally, individuals with a net worth in
excess of $1,000,000 or annual incomes exceeding $200,000, or
$300,000 together with their spouses). For transactions covered by
Rule 15g-9, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability
determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's
written consent to the transaction prior to sale. As a result, this
rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our
securities and may affect the ability of purchasers to sell any of
our securities in the secondary market, thus possibly making it
more difficult for us to raise additional capital.
For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the
rules require delivery, prior to any transaction in penny stock, of
a disclosure schedule required by the SEC relating to the penny
stock market. Disclosure is also required to be made about sales
commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered
representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally,
monthly statements are required to be sent disclosing recent price
information for the penny stock held in the account and information
on the limited market in penny stock.
There can be no assurance that the Registrant's common stock will
qualify for exemption from the Penny Stock Rule. Even if the
Registrant's common stock were exempt from the Penny Stock Rule,
the Registrant would remain subject to Section 15(b)(6) of the
Exchange Act, which gives the SEC the authority to restrict any
person from participating in a distribution of penny stock, if the
SEC finds that such a restriction would be in the public
interest.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans
The Registrant does not have any equity compensation plans and
accordingly there are no shares authorized for issuance under an
equity compensation plan.
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data.
Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited and
unaudited financial statements and the notes to those statements
included elsewhere in this Report. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
You should specifically consider the various risk factors
identified in this Report that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements.
Financial Results
The following discussion of the results of operations constitutes
management's review of the factors that affected the financial and
operating performance for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and
2021. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this
report. The Company has a June 30 fiscal year end.
Executive Summary
Xeriant, Inc. is dedicated to the acquisition, development and
commercialization of transformative aerospace technologies,
including eco-friendly specialty materials which can be
successfully deployed and integrated across multiple industry
sectors, and disruptive innovations related to the emerging
aviation market called Advanced Air Mobility, which include
next-generation aircraft. We seek to partner with and acquire
strategic interests in visionary companies that accelerate this
mission. The Company is located at the Research Park at Florida
Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.
JV with XTI
Aircraft
On May 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
(the “Agreement”) with XTI Aircraft Company (“XTI”), a Delaware
corporation, to form a new company, called Eco-Aero, LLC (the
“JV”), a Delaware limited liability company, with the purpose of
completing the preliminary design of XTI’s TriFan 600, a
5-passenger plus pilot, hybrid electric, vertical takeoff, and
landing (eVTOL) fixed wing aircraft. Under the Agreement, Xeriant
is contributing capital, technology, and strategic business
relationships, and XTI is contributing intellectual property
licensing rights and know-how. XTI and the Company each own 50
percent of the JV. The JV is managed by a management committee
consisting of five members, three appointed by the Company and two
by XTI. The Agreement was effective on June 4, 2021, with an
initial deposit of $1 million into the JV. Xeriant’s financial
commitment is up to $10 million, contributed as needed based on the
aircraft development timeline and budget.
The Company analyzed the transaction under ASC 810 Consolidation,
to determine if the joint venture classifies as a Variable Interest
Entity (“VIE”). The Joint Venture qualifies as a VIE based on the
fact the JV does not have sufficient equity to operate without
financial support from Xeriant. According to ASC 810-25-38, a
reporting entity shall consolidate a VIE when that reporting entity
has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that
provides the reporting entity with a controlling financial interest
on the basis of the provisions in paragraphs 810-10-25-38A through
25-38J. The reporting entity that consolidates a VIE is called the
primary beneficiary of that VIE. According to the JV operating
agreement, the ownership interests are 50/50. However, the
agreement provides for a Management Committee of five members.
Three of the five members are from Xeriant. Additionally, Xeriant
has the right to invest up to $10,000,000 into the JV. As such,
Xeriant has substantial capital at risk. Based on these two
factors, the conclusion is that Xeriant is the primary beneficiary
of the VIE. Accordingly, Xeriant has consolidated the VIE.
Recent Developments
JV with Movychem
On April 2, 2022 the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
with Movychem s.r.o., a Slovakian limited liability company setting
forth the terms for the establishment of a joint venture (the
“Joint Venture”) to develop applications and commercialize a series
of flame-retardant products in the form of polymer gels, powders,
liquids and pellets derived from technology developed by Movychem
under the name Retacell™.
The Joint Venture is organized as a Florida limited liability
company under the name Ebenberg, LLC and is owned 50% by each of
the Company and Movychem.
For its capital contribution to the Joint Venture, pursuant to a
Patent and Exclusive License and Assignment Agreement (the “Patent
Agreement”), Movychem is transferring to the Joint Venture all of
its interest to the know-how and intellectual property relating to
Retacell exclusive of all patents, and the Company is contributing
the amount of $2,600,000 payable (a) $600,000 at the rate of
$25,000 per month over a 24 month period and (b) $2,000,000 within
five business days of a closing of a financing in which the Company
receives net proceeds of at least $3,000,000 but in no event later
than six months from the Effective Date. At such time as the
Company makes its $2,000,000 payment (and assuming the Company is
current with its then monthly capital contributions), pursuant to
the Patent Agreement, Movychem will transfer all of its rights,
title and interest to all of the patents related to Retacell for an
amount equal to aggregate cash contributions of the Company to the
Joint Venture plus 40% of all royalty payments received by the
Joint Venture for the licensing of Retacell products. Pending
assignment of the patents to the Joint Venture, pursuant to the
Patent Agreement, Movychem has granted to the Joint Venture an
exclusive worldwide license under the patents.
Concurrently with the execution of the Joint Venture Agreement, the
Joint Venture has entered into a Services Agreement (the “Services
Agreement”) with the Company pursuant to which the Company will
provide to the Joint Venture technical services related to the
exploitation of the Retacell intellectual property and corporate,
marketing. business development, communications and administrative
services as requested by the Joint Venture in exchange for 40% of
all royalty payments received by the Joint Venture for the
licensing of Retacell products.
Under the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company has agreed to grant
to certain individuals affiliated with Movychem five-year warrants
(the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 170,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share
with vesting depending on the satisfaction of various milestones as
described therein.
The Joint Venture Agreement grants to Movychem the right to
dissolve the Joint Venture in the event that the Company fails to
make any of its capital contributions in which case the Joint
Venture will be required to grant back to Movychem all joint
venture intellectual property and the assignment to Movychem of any
outstanding licenses. Additionally, the Services Agreement will be
amended to provide that the 40% of royalties to be paid by to the
Company will be limited to licensees who were first introduced to
the Joint Venture or Movychem, as the case may be.
The Company analyzed the transaction under ASC 810 Consolidation,
to determine if the joint venture classifies as a Variable Interest
Entity (“VIE”). The Joint Venture qualifies as a VIE based on the
fact the JV does not have sufficient equity to operate without
financial support from both parties. According to ASC 810-25-38, a
reporting entity shall consolidate a VIE when that reporting entity
has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that
provides the reporting entity with a controlling financial interest
on the basis of the provisions in paragraphs 810-10-25-38A through
25-38J. The reporting entity that consolidates a VIE is called the
primary beneficiary of that VIE. According to the JV operating
agreement, the ownership interests are 50/50 and the agreement
provides for a Management Committee of five members. Two of the
five members are from Xeriant and Movychem, respectively and one is
appointed by mutual agreement of the parties. Movychem is
transferring to the Joint Venture all of its interest to the
know-how and intellectual property relating to Retacell exclusive
of all patents, and the Company is contributing cash. As such, both
parties do not have substantial capital at risk. Based on these two
factors, the conclusion is that no one is the primary beneficiary
of the VIE. Accordingly, Xeriant has not consolidated the VIE.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company paid $115,357 to the joint
venture.
Stock
Sales
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company received
$2,207,050 by selling 43,675,266 shares common stock, which
includes 4,308,600 shares issued based on the exercise of
warrants.
Convertible Notes
Issued
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company received
$4,958,950 from issuance of convertible debt.
Litigation
On September 1, 2021, Xeriant Inc. brought a cause of action in the
Southern District of Florida against a former shareholder for
claims, including but not limited to, breach of contract,
misrepresentation, and asserting claims to recoup monetary and
in-kind distributions made to the shareholder by the Company. The
defendant submitted an affirmative defense and counterclaim on
October 29, 2021.
Fiscal Year 2022 Results of Operations Compared with Fiscal
Year 2021
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2022
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expense
|
|
$ |
651,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,047,120 |
|
|
$ |
(395,553 |
) |
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
4,216,613 |
|
|
|
368,296 |
|
|
|
3,848,317 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
444,012 |
|
|
|
190,693 |
|
|
|
253,319 |
|
Related party consulting fees
|
|
|
432,425 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
212,425 |
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
5,267,581 |
|
|
|
373,112 |
|
|
|
4,894,469 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
11,012,198 |
|
|
|
2,199,221 |
|
|
|
8,812,977 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(11,012,198 |
) |
|
|
(2,199,221 |
) |
|
|
(8,812,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
(4,629,089 |
) |
|
|
(303,942 |
) |
|
|
(4,325,147 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount, related party
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
Financing fees
|
|
|
(43,750 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(43,750 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(138,944 |
) |
|
|
(7,409 |
) |
|
|
(131,535 |
) |
Interest expense, related party
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
Loss from Ebenberg JV
|
|
|
(57,678 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57,678 |
) |
Loss on settlement of debt
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(186,954 |
) |
|
|
186,418 |
|
Total other (expense)
|
|
|
(4,869,997 |
) |
|
|
(503,381 |
) |
|
|
(4,366,616 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,882,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,702,602 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,179,593 |
) |
Sales and marketing expenses
Total sales and marketing expenses were $651,567 and $1,047,120 for
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 the Company’s sales and
marketing expenses were associated with social media marketing
campaigns, events and press releases.
General and administrative expenses
Total general and administrative expenses were $4,216,613 and
$368,296 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. The change was primarily due to an increase in stock
issuances related to consulting fees and advisory board fees,
advisory board fees paid in cash, and an increase in travel,
meetings, and conferences.
Professional Fees
Total professional fees were $444,012 and $190,693 for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase
was primarily due to legal fees.
Related Party Consulting Fees
Total related party consulting fees were $432,425 and $220,000 for
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The
related party consulting fees for fiscal year ended June 30, 2022
consisted of (i) $184,000 to Ancient Investments, LLC, a company
owned by Keith Duffy, CEO and Scott Duffy, Executive Director of
Operations, (ii) $86,000 for AMP Web Services, LLC, a company owned
by Pablo Lavigna, CIO, $122,000 to Edward DeFeudis, Director, and
(iii) $40,425 for Keystone Business Development Partners, LLC, a
company owned by Brian Carey, CFO. The consulting fees for June 30,
2021 consisted of i) $98,000 to Ancient Investments, LLC, a company
owned by Keith Duffy, CEO and Scott Duffy, Executive Director of
Operations, (ii) $49,500 for AMP Web Services, LLC, a company owned
by Pablo Lavigna, CIO, $40,000 to Edward DeFeudis, Director, and
(iii) $20,000 for Keystone Business Development Partners, LLC, a
company owned by Brian Carey, CFO.
Research and Development Expenses
Total research and development expenses were $5,267,581 and
$373,112 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. These research and development expenses were in
connection with our Eco-Aero, LLC joint venture with XTI Aircraft
Company for funding the preliminary design phase in the development
of an aircraft, called the TriFan 600.
Other Income (Expenses)
Total other expenses consist of amortization of debt discount
related to convertible notes, interest expense related to
convertible notes, and a loss on settlement of debt. Total other
expenses were $4,869,997 for the year ended June 30, 2022 compared
to $503,381 for the year ended June 30, 2021. The increase was
primarily due to recording the amortization of debt discount from
the convertible note signed for the year ended June 30, 2022 in the
amount of $4,629,089.
Net loss
Total net loss was $15,882,195 for the year ended June 30, 2022
compared to $2,702,602 for the year ended June 30, 2021. The
increase was primarily due to research and development expense and
the cost of financings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, we had a cash balance of $1,065,945 and a
working deficit of $3,002,259. Our net loss of $15,882,195 in the
year ended June 30, 2022 was mostly funded by proceeds raised from
financings. We will need to raise working capital (or refinance
existing short-term debt to long-term debt) to fund operations.
Future equity financings may be dilutive to our stockholders.
Alternative forms of future financings may include preferences or
rights superior to our common stock. Debt financings may involve a
pledge of assets and will rank senior to our common stock. We have
historically financed our operations through best- efforts private
equity and debt financings. We do not have any credit or equity
facilities available with financial institutions, stockholders or
third-party investors, and will continue to rely on best efforts
financings. The failure to raise sufficient capital will likely
cause us to cease operations.
During the fiscal year 2022, our operating activities used
$6,927,249 of net cash compared to using $1,012,203 of net cash
flow in our operating activities during fiscal year 2021. This
difference primarily resulted from the increase of operations such
as research and development expense of $5,267,581 and non-cash
expense such as stock option expense of $3,248,181 and amortization
of debt discount of $4,629,089.
Funding Strategy
To date, our operations have been funded primarily through private
investors. Some of these investors have verbally committed
additional funding for the Company, as needed. We have had a number
of discussions with broker-dealers regarding the funding required
to execute the Company’s business plan, which is to acquire and
develop breakthrough technologies or business interests in those
companies that have developed these technologies. We are in the
process of issuing an offering document to obtain the funding for
certain acquisitions that are in the discussion stages.
Off Balance Sheet Items
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or
other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons,
also known as “special purpose entities” (SPEs).
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of
Presentation
The consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts
of the Company and American Aviation Technologies, LLC, its
subsidiary, and Eco-Aero, LLC, its joint venture, and are prepared
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America (U.S. GAAP). All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated
financial statements, which include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly owned subsidiary, and related disclosures have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Financial Statements have been
prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) and presented in US dollars. The fiscal year end
is June 30.
Principles of
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Xeriant, Inc., and American Aviation Technologies, LLC, and
Eco-Aero, LLC. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The most significant
assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of beneficial
conversion features and warrants associated with convertible debt.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Stock-based
Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in
exchange for equity incentive awards based on the grant date fair
value of the award. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation
model to calculate the fair value of stock options granted to
employees or consultants. Stock-based compensation expense is
recognized over the period during which the employee is required to
provide services in exchange for the award, which is usually the
vesting period.
Fair Value Measurements and
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASC
Topic 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes
methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value
hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as
follows:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement
date.
Level 2: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active,
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs
derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting
entity's own assumptions on what assumptions the market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on
the best available information.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments,
including all current liabilities are carried at historical cost
basis, which approximates their fair values because of the
short-term nature of these instruments.
Deferred Taxes
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification subtopic
740-10, Income Taxes ("ASC 740-10") for recording the provision for
income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed
based upon the difference between the financial statement and
income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted
marginal tax rate applicable when the related asset or liability is
expected to be realized or settled. Deferred income tax expenses or
benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability during
each period. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the
deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to
be realized. Future changes in such valuation allowance are
included in the provision for deferred income taxes in the period
of change. Deferred income taxes may arise from temporary
differences resulting from income and expense items reported for
financial accounting and tax purposes in different periods.
Deferred taxes are classified as current or non-current, depending
on the classification of assets and liabilities to which they
relate. Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences that are
not related to an asset or liability are classified as current or
non-current depending on the periods in which the temporary
differences are expected to reverse and are considered immaterial.
As of June 30, 2022 there are no deferred tax assets.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers
highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents. The Company has no cash
equivalents.
Accounts Receivable and
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company monitors outstanding receivables based on factors
surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical
trends, and other information. The allowance for doubtful accounts
is estimated based on an assessment of the Company's ability to
collect on customer accounts receivable. There is judgment involved
with estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts and if the
financial condition of the Company's customers were to deteriorate,
resulting in their inability to make the required payments, the
Company may be required to record additional allowances or charges
against revenues. The Company writes off accounts receivable
against the allowance when it determines a balance is uncollectible
and no longer actively pursues its collection. The allowance for
doubtful accounts is created by forming a credit balance which is
deducted from the total receivables balance in the balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2022 and 2021 there are no accounts receivable.
Convertible
Debentures
If the conversion features of conventional convertible debt provide
for a rate of conversion that is below market value at issuance,
this feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature
("BCF"). A BCF is recorded by the Company as a debt discount
pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20 "Debt with Conversion and Other
Options." In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded
net of the discount related to the BCF, and the Company amortizes
the discount to interest expense, over the life of the debt. During
the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a BCF in the
amount of $2,615,419.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 825-10, Financial
Instruments ("ASC 825-10") requires disclosure of the fair value of
certain financial instruments. The carrying value of cash, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities as reflected in the balance sheets,
approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these
instruments. All other significant financial assets, financial
liabilities and equity instruments of the Company are either
recognized or disclosed in the financial statements together with
other information relevant for making a reasonable assessment of
future cash flows, interest rate risk and credit risk. Where
practicable the fair values of financial assets and financial
liabilities have been determined and disclosed; otherwise only
available information pertinent to fair value has been
disclosed.
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification subtopic
820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820-10") and
Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 825-10, Financial
Instruments ("ASC 825-10"), which permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value.
Research and Development
Expenses
Expenditures for research and development are expensed as incurred.
The Company incurred research and development expenses of
$5,267,581 and $373,112 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Advertising, Marketing and
Public Relations
The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as they are
incurred. The Company recorded advertising expenses in the amount
of $651,567 and $1,047,120 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and
2021, respectively.
Offering Costs
Costs incurred in connection with raising capital by the issuance
of common stock are recorded as contra equity and deducted from the
capital raised. There were no offering costs for the years ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if
those positions are more likely than not of being sustained.
Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount
that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in
recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the
change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of
general and administrative expenses. Our consolidated federal tax
return and any state tax returns are not currently under
examination.
The Company has adopted FASB ASC 740-10, Accounting for Income
Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach to financial
accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax
assets and liabilities are computed annually from differences
between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and
liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in
the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the
periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that
are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material
impact on the consolidated financial statements unless otherwise
disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any
other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that
might have a material impact on its financial position or results
of operations.
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
XERIANT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2022 and 2021
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors of Xeriant, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Xeriant, Inc.
(the "Company") as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 the related statements
of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for
the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue
as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raise
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Basis for
Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on
our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due
to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising
from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material
to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of
critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or
disclosures to which it relates.
Creation of Variable Interest Entity
As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements,
management applied FASB Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC
810”) to recognize if a Joint Venture (“JV”) classifies as a
Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). Management recognizes a VIE when
the Company has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and,
thus, is the VIE’s primary beneficiary. The Company’s assessment
includes determining the characteristics of the reporting entity’s
variable interest(s) and other involvements (including involvement
of related parties and de facto agents), if any, in the VIE, as
well as the involvement of other variable interest holders.
Additionally, the assessment, considers the VIE’s purpose and
design, including the risks that the VIE was designed to create and
pass through to its variable interest holders.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing
procedures over determination if a VIE relationship exits is a
critical audit matter as there are more significant risks
associated with no recognition of. This in turn led to significant
effort in performing our audit procedures which were designed to
evaluate whether the beneficiary has the power, through voting
rights or similar right, to direct the activities of an entity that
most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, the
obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity and the
right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity were
appropriately considered by management under ASC 810.
Our audit procedures included, among others, determining the
activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic
performance and the Company retaining the power to most affect
those activities, whether the Company’s economic interest,
including its obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits, “is
disproportionately greater than its power to direct the activities
of the VIE that significantly influence its economic performance
and if the JV has sufficient equity to operate without financial
support from the Company.
/s/ BF Borgers CPA PC
|
|
|
BF Borgers CPA PC
|
|
|
|
|
|
Served as Auditor since 2019
Lakewood, CO
October 7, 2022
|
|
|
XERIANT, INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2022
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2021
|
|
Asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,065,945 |
|
|
$ |
962,540 |
|
Deposits and prepaids
|
|
|
13,302 |
|
|
|
13,780 |
|
Investment - joint venture
|
|
|
57,678 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,136,925 |
|
|
|
976,320 |
|
Property & equipment, net
|
|
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use asset
|
|
|
128,342 |
|
|
|
169,209 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,269,676 |
|
|
$ |
1,145,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & stockholders' deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
56,836 |
|
|
$ |
73,224 |
|
Accrued liabilities, related party
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Shares to be issued
|
|
|
75,200 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Convertible notes payable, net of discount
|
|
|
3,936,185 |
|
|
|
158,196 |
|
Lease liability, current
|
|
|
48,963 |
|
|
|
42,643 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
4,139,184 |
|
|
|
299,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liability, long-term
|
|
|
92,197 |
|
|
|
141,160 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
4,231,381 |
|
|
|
440,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 100,000,000
authorized; 3,500,000 designated; 760,132 and 788,270 shares issued
and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021,
respectively
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Series B Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 100,000,000
authorized; 1,000,000 designated; 1,000,000 issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized;
365,239,001 and 292,815,960 shares issued and outstanding at June
30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
Common stock to be issued
|
|
|
51,950 |
|
|
|
51,090 |
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
16,351,806 |
|
|
|
4,138,191 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(16,571,505 |
) |
|
|
(3,270,235 |
) |
Total Xeriant stockholder's deficit
|
|
|
(164,094 |
) |
|
|
921,992 |
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(2,797,611 |
) |
|
|
(216,686 |
) |
Total stockholders' deficit
|
|
|
(2,961,705 |
) |
|
|
705,306 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
|
$ |
1,269,676 |
|
|
$ |
1,145,529 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
XERIANT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
For the year ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2022
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing expense
|
|
$ |
651,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,047,120 |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
4,216,613 |
|
|
|
368,296 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
444,012 |
|
|
|
190,693 |
|
Related party consulting fees
|
|
|
432,425 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
5,267,581 |
|
|
|
373,112 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
11,012,198 |
|
|
|
2,199,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(11,012,198 |
) |
|
|
(2,199,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
(4,629,089 |
) |
|
|
(303,942 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount, related party
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
Financing fees
|
|
|
(43,750 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(138,944 |
) |
|
|
(7,409 |
) |
Interest expense, related party
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
Loss from joint venture
|
|
|
(57,678 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss on settlement of debt
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(186,954 |
) |
Total other (expense)
|
|
|
(4,869,997 |
) |
|
|
(503,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(2,580,925 |
) |
|
|
(216,686 |
) |
Common stockholders
|
|
|
(13,301,270 |
) |
|
|
(2,485,916 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,882,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,702,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and
diluted
|
|
|
345,160,167 |
|
|
|
225,497,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
|
XERIANT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid in
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Non-Controlling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
to be issued
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance June 30, 2020
|
|
|
3,113,637 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,584,149 |
|
|
$ |
696 |
|
|
|
379,971 |
|
|
$ |
372,397 |
|
|
$ |
(784,319 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(31,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,308,334 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
1,599,837 |
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,648,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,168,183 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
183,904 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
184,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Series A Preferred to Common Stock
|
|
|
(44,367 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,366,919 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of Series A Preferred shares issued in AAT merger
|
|
|
(2,240,000 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of Series A Preferred shares issued for compensation
in prior year
|
|
|
(41,000 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,540,909 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
1,275,458 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,275,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants with convertible notes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
117,893 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
117,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants for advisory board services
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
38,332 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
38,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of beneficial conversion feature associated with
convertible debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
171,957 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
171,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reclassed from common stock to be issued
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,847,466 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
371,270 |
|
|
|
(372,397 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock in connection with CEO's
Employment Agreement
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,485,916 |
) |
|
|
(216,686 |
) |
|
|
(2,702,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2021
|
|
|
788,270 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
292,815,960 |
|
|
$ |
2,928 |
|
|
|
4,138,191 |
|
|
$ |
51,090 |
|
|
$ |
(3,270,235 |
) |
|
$ |
(216,686 |
) |
|
$ |
705,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,700,000 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
909,843 |
|
|
|
1,168,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,078,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,666,666 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
1,256,211 |
|
|
|
(1,256,450 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued as equity kicker
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
43,750 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
43,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,308,600 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
128,508 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
128,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Series A Preferred to Common Stock
|
|
|
(7,138 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,138,000 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,828,244 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
429,761 |
|
|
|
(3,090 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
426,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inducement of conversion - interest expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845,936 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
134,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued for services
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,685,615 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
670,011 |
|
|
|
91,900 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
761,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,248,181 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,248,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of beneficial conversion feature associated with
convertible debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,615,419 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,615,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants associated with convertible debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,777,081 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,777,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13,301,270 |
) |
|
|
(2,580,925 |
) |
|
|
(15,882,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2022
|
|
|
781,132 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
364,239,001 |
|
|
$ |
3,637 |
|
|
|
16,351,806 |
|
|
$ |
51,950 |
|
|
$ |
(16,571,505 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,797,611 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,961,705 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
XERIANT, INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2022
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(15,882,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,702,602 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash used by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
15,581 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
3,248,181 |
|
|
|
1,275,703 |
|
Stock issued for services
|
|
|
761,954 |
|
|
|
38,332 |
|
Financing fees
|
|
|
178,680 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss from joint venture
|
|
|
57,678 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss on settlement of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
186,954 |
|
Amortization of Debt Discount
|
|
|
4,629,089 |
|
|
|
303,912 |
|
Amortization of Debt Discount, Related Party
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Shares to be issued
|
|
|
75,200 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Operating lease right of use asset
|
|
|
40,867 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
Lease liabilities
|
|
|
(42,643 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Deposits and prepaids
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(12,639 |
) |
|
|
(119,553 |
) |
Accrued liability, related party
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash used by operating activities
|
|
|
(6,927,249 |
) |
|
|
(1,012,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in joint venture
|
|
|
(115,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(19,990 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(135,346 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of common stock
|
|
|
2,078,500 |
|
|
|
1,648,000 |
|
Cash from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
128,550 |
|
|
|
0
|
|
Proceeds from convertible notes payable
|
|
|
4,958,950 |
|
|
|
287,850 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
7,166,000 |
|
|
|
1,935,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in Cash
|
|
|
103,405 |
|
|
|
923,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
962,540 |
|
|
|
38,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$ |
1,065,945 |
|
|
$ |
962,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest
|
|
$ |
440,995 |
|
|
$ |
187,246 |
|
Warrants issued with convertible notes payable
|
|
$ |
2,894,974 |
|
|
$ |
117,893 |
|
Beneficial conversion feature arising from convertible notes
payable
|
|
$ |
2,615,419 |
|
|
$ |
171,597 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
XERIANT, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Xeriant, Inc. (“Xeriant” or the “Company”) is an aerospace company
dedicated to the emerging aviation market called Advanced Air
Mobility (AAM), the transition to eco-friendly, on demand flight,
making air transportation more accessible and a greater part of our
daily lives. Xeriant is focused on the acquisition, development,
and proliferation of next generation hybrid-electric and fully
electric aircraft with vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL)
capabilities, performance enhancing aerospace technologies and
advanced materials, as well as critical support infrastructure.
Xeriant is located at the Research Park at Florida Atlantic
University in Boca Raton, Florida adjacent to the Boca Raton
Airport, and trades on OTC Markets under the stock symbol,
XERI.
The Company was incorporated in Nevada on December 18, 2009.
On April 16, 2019, the Company entered into a Share Exchange
Agreement with American Aviation Technologies, LLC (“AAT”), an
aircraft design and development company focused on the emerging
segment of the aviation industry of autonomous and semi-autonomous
vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs).
On September 30, 2019, the acquisition of AAT closed, and AAT
became a subsidiary of the Company.
On June 22, 2020, the name of the Company was changed to Xeriant,
Inc. in the State of Nevada and subsequently approved by FINRA
effective July 30, 2020 for the name and symbol change (XERI).
On May 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
with XTI Aircraft Company, to form a new company, called Eco-Aero,
LLC, for purpose of completing the preliminary design of XTI’s
TriFan 600, a 5-passenger plus pilot, hybrid electric, vertical
takeoff and landing (eVTOL) fixed wing aircraft.
Effective April 2, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered
into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “Joint Venture Agreement”) with
Movychem s.r.o., a Slovakian limited liability company (“Movychem”)
setting forth the terms for the establishment of a joint venture
(the “Joint Venture”) to develop applications and commercialize a
series of flame retardant products in the form of polymer gels,
powders, liquids and pellets derived from technology developed by
Movychem under the name Retacell™. The Joint Venture is organized
as a Florida limited liability company under the name Ebenberg, LLC
and is owned 50% by each of the Company and Movychem.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of
Presentation
The consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts
of the Company, American Aviation Technologies, LLC, and Eco-Aero,
LLC, its subsidiaries, are prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(U.S. GAAP). All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements, which
include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). The Financial Statements have been prepared
using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) and presented in US dollars. The fiscal year end is June
30.
Going Concern
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the generally
accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which
contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of
liabilities in the normal course of business. At June 30, 2022 and
2021, the Company had $1,065,945 and $962,540 in cash and
$3,002,259 in negative working capital and $677,257 in working
capital, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
the Company had a net loss of $15,882,195 and $2,702,602,
respectively. Continued losses may adversely affect the liquidity
of the Company in the future. Therefore, the factors noted above
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The recoverability of a major portion of the recorded
asset amounts shown in the accompanying balance sheets is dependent
upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is
dependent upon the Company's ability to raise additional capital,
obtain financing and to succeed in its future operations. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or
amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The
Company’s existence is dependent upon management’s ability to
develop profitable operations and resolve its liquidity
problems.
Principles of
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Xeriant, Inc., American Aviation Technologies, LLC, and Eco-Aero,
LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The most significant
assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of beneficial
conversion features and warrants associated with convertible debt.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
NOTE 2 –
SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Fair Value Measurements and
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASC
Topic 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes
methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value
hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as
follows:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement
date.
Level 2: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active,
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs
derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting
entity's own assumptions on what assumptions the market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on
the best available information.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments,
including all current liabilities are carried at historical cost
basis, which approximates their fair values because of the
short-term nature of these instruments.
The inputs to the valuation methodology of stock options and
warrants were under level 3 fair value measurements.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers
highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents. The Company has no cash
equivalents.
NOTE 2 –
SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Convertible
Debentures
If the conversion features of conventional convertible debt provide
for a rate of conversion that is below market value at issuance,
this feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature
("BCF"). A BCF is recorded by the Company as a debt discount
pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20 "Debt with Conversion and Other
Options." In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded
net of the discount related to the BCF, and the Company amortizes
the discount to interest expense, over the life of the debt. During
the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a BCF in the
amount of $2,615,419.
Stock-based
Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in
exchange for equity incentive awards based on the grant date fair
value of the award. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation
model to calculate the fair value of stock options granted to
employees or consultants. Stock-based compensation expense is
recognized over the period during which the employee is required to
provide services in exchange for the award, which is usually the
vesting period.
Research and Development
Expenses
Expenditures for research and development are expensed as incurred.
The Company incurred research and development expenses of
$5,267,581 and $373,112 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Advertising and Marketing
Expenses
The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as they are
incurred. The Company recorded advertising expenses in the amount
of $651,567 and $1,047,120 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and
2021, respectively.
NOTE 2 –
SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if
those positions are more likely than not of being sustained.
Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount
that is more likely than not of being realized. Changes in
recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the
change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of
general and administrative expenses. Our consolidated federal tax
return and any state tax returns are not currently under
examination.
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification subtopic
740-10, Income Taxes ("ASC 740-10") for recording the provision for
income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed
based upon the difference between the financial statement and
income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted
marginal tax rate applicable when the related asset or liability is
expected to be realized or settled. Deferred income tax expenses or
benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability during
each period. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the
deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to
be realized. Future changes in such valuation allowance are
included in the provision for deferred income taxes in the period
of change. Deferred income taxes may arise from temporary
differences resulting from income and expense items reported for
financial accounting and tax purposes in different periods.
Basic Income (Loss) Per
Share
Under the provisions of ASC 260, “Earnings per Share,” basic loss
per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted net
loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised
or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of
common stock that would then share in the income of the Company,
subject to anti-dilution limitations.
The table below presents the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
|
|
For the year ended June 30, 2022
|
|
|
For the year ended June 30, 2021
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,882,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,702,602 |
) |
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
|
|
|
345,160,167 |
|
|
|
225,497,197 |
|
Dilutive common stock equivalents
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
|
|
|
345,160,167 |
|
|
|
225,497,197 |
|
Net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
NOTE 3 – JOINT VENTURE
JV with XTI
Aircraft
On May 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
(the “Agreement”) with XTI Aircraft Company (“XTI”), a Delaware
corporation, to form a new company, called Eco-Aero, LLC (the
“JV”), a Delaware limited liability company, with the purpose of
completing the preliminary design of XTI’s TriFan 600, a
5-passenger plus pilot, hybrid electric, vertical takeoff, and
landing (eVTOL) fixed wing aircraft. Under the Agreement, Xeriant
is contributing capital, technology, and strategic business
relationships, and XTI is contributing intellectual property
licensing rights and know-how. XTI and the Company each own 50
percent of the JV. The JV is managed by a management committee
consisting of five members, three appointed by the Company and two
by XTI. The Agreement was effective on June 4, 2021, with an
initial deposit of $1 million into the JV. Xeriant’s financial
commitment is for up to $10 million, contributed as required by the
aircraft development timeline and budget.
The Company analyzed the transaction under ASC 810
Consolidation, to determine if the joint venture
classifies as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). The Joint Venture
qualifies as a VIE based on the fact the JV does not have
sufficient equity to operate without financial support from
Xeriant. According to ASC 810-25-38, a reporting entity shall
consolidate a VIE when that reporting entity has a variable
interest (or combination of variable interests) that provides the
reporting entity with a controlling financial interest on the basis
of the provisions in paragraphs 810-10-25-38A through 25-38J. The
reporting entity that consolidates a VIE is called the primary
beneficiary of that VIE. According to the JV operating agreement,
the ownership interests are 50/50. However, the agreement provides
for a Management Committee of five members. Three of the five
members are from Xeriant. Additionally, Xeriant has an obligation
to invest $10,000,000 into the JV. As such, Xeriant has substantial
capital at risk. Based on these two factors, the conclusion is that
Xeriant is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Accordingly, Xeriant
has consolidated the VIE.
JV with Movychem
On April 2, 2022 the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement
with Movychem s.r.o., a Slovakian limited liability company setting
forth the terms for the establishment of a joint venture (the
“Joint Venture”) to develop applications and commercialize a series
of flame-retardant products in the form of polymer gels, powders,
liquids and pellets derived from technology developed by Movychem
under the name Retacell™.
The Joint Venture is organized as a Florida limited liability
company under the name Ebenberg, LLC and is owned 50% by each of
the Company and Movychem.
For its capital contribution to the Joint Venture, pursuant to a
Patent and Exclusive License and Assignment Agreement (the “Patent
Agreement”), Movychem is transferring to the Joint Venture all of
its interest to the know-how and intellectual property relating to
Retacell exclusive of all patents, and the Company is contributing
the amount of $2,600,000 payable (a) $600,000 at the rate of
$25,000 per month over a 24 month period and (b) $2,000,000 within
five business days of a closing of a financing in which the Company
receives net proceeds of at least $3,000,000 but in no event later
than six months from the Effective Date. At such time as the
Company makes its $2,000,000 payment (and assuming the Company is
current with its then monthly capital contributions), pursuant to
the Patent Agreement, Movychem will transfer all of its rights,
title and interest to all of the patents related to Retacell for an
amount equal to aggregate cash contributions of the Company to the
Joint Venture plus 40% of all royalty payments received by the
Joint Venture for the licensing of Retacell products. Pending
assignment of the patents to the Joint Venture, pursuant to the
Patent Agreement, Movychem has granted to the Joint Venture an
exclusive worldwide license under the patents.
Concurrently with the execution of the Joint Venture Agreement, the
Joint Venture will provide to the Joint Venture technical services
related to the exploitation of the Retacell intellectual property
and corporate, marketing. business development, communications and
administrative services as requested by the Joint Venture in
exchange for 40% of all royalty payments received by the Joint
Venture for the licensing of Retacell products.
Under the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company has agreed to grant
to certain individuals affiliated with Movychem five-year warrants
(the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 170,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share
with vesting depending on the satisfaction of various milestones as
described therein.
The Joint Venture Agreement grants to Movychem the right to
dissolve the Joint Venture in the event that the Company fails to
make any of its capital contributions in which case the Joint
Venture will be required to grant back to Movychem all joint
venture intellectual property and the assignment to Movychem of any
outstanding licenses. Additionally, the Services Agreement will be
amended to provide that the 40% of royalties to be paid by to the
Company will be limited to licensees who were first introduced to
the Joint Venture or Movychem, as the case may be.
The Company analyzed the transaction under ASC 810 Consolidation,
to determine if the joint venture classifies as a Variable Interest
Entity (“VIE”). The Joint Venture qualifies as a VIE based on the
fact the JV does not have sufficient equity to operate without
financial support from both parties. According to ASC 810-25-38, a
reporting entity shall consolidate a VIE when that reporting entity
has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that
provides the reporting entity with a controlling financial interest
on the basis of the provisions in paragraphs 810-10-25-38A through
25-38J. The reporting entity that consolidates a VIE is called the
primary beneficiary of that VIE. According to the JV operating
agreement, the ownership interests are 50/50 and the agreement
provides for a Management Committee of five members. Two of the
five members are from Xeriant and Movychem, respectively and one is
appointed by mutual agreement of the parties. Movychem is
transferring to the Joint Venture all of its interest to the
know-how and intellectual property relating to Retacell exclusive
of all patents, and the Company is contributing cash. As such, both
parties do not have substantial capital at risk. Based on these two
factors, the conclusion is that no one is the primary beneficiary
of the VIE. Accordingly, Xeriant has not consolidated the VIE.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company contributed $115,356 to the joint
venture.
NOTE 4 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS
The Company maintains accounts with financial institutions. All
cash in checking accounts is non-interest bearing and is fully
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). At
times, cash balances may exceed the maximum coverage provided by
the FDIC on insured depositor accounts. The Company believes it
mitigates its risk by depositing its cash and cash equivalents with
major financial institutions. On June 30, 2022, the Company had
$811,429 in excess of FDIC insurance.
NOTE 5 – OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET AND OPERATING
LEASE LIABILITY
The Company leases 2,911 square feet of office space located in the
Research Park at Florida Atlantic University, Innovation Centre 1,
3998 FAU Boulevard, Suite 309, Boca Raton, Florida. The Company
entered into a lease agreement commencing on November 1, 2019
through January 1, 2025 in which the first three months of rent
were abated. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company decided to
have all employees work from home and intends to build out the
office space by the end of 2022 to allow employees to work from the
office in January of 2023. The following table illustrates the base
rent amounts over the term of the lease:
Base Rent Periods
November 1, 2019 to October 31, 2020
|
|
$ |
4,367 |
|
November 1, 2020 to October 31, 2021
|
|
$ |
4,498 |
|
November 1, 2021 to October 31, 2022
|
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
November 1, 2022 to October 31, 2023
|
|
$ |
4,772 |
|
November 1, 2023 to October 31, 2024
|
|
$ |
4,915 |
|
November 1, 2024 to January 31, 2025
|
|
$ |
5,063 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use asset and liability are recognized at
the present value of the future lease payments at the lease
commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present
value is our incremental borrowing rate, estimated to be 10%, as
the interest rate implicit in most of our leases is not readily
determinable. Operating lease expense is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Since the common area
maintenance expenses are expenses that do not depend on an index or
rate, they are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability
and recognized in other general and administrative expenses on the
statements of operations. At inception the Company paid prepaid
rent in the amount of $4,659, which was netted against the
operating lease right-of-use asset balance until it was applied in
February 2020.
Right-of-use asset is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2022
|
|
Office lease
|
|
$ |
220,448 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(92,106 |
) |
Right -of- use asset, net
|
|
$ |
128,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability is summarized below:
|
|
|
June 30, 2022
|
|
Office lease
|
|
$ |
141,160 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
(48,963 |
) |
Long term portion
|
|
|
92,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity of the lease liability is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023
|
|
|
60,392 |
|
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024
|
|
|
62,201 |
|
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025
|
|
|
37,112 |
|
|
|
|
159,705 |
|
Present value discount
|
|
|
(18,545 |
) |
Lease liability
|
|
$ |
141,160 |
|
NOTE 6 – EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
On April 16, 2019, the Company and the members of American Aviation
Technologies, LLC (“AAT”) entered into a Share Exchange Agreement
(“Agreement”). The agreement, which became effective on September
30, 2019, was pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the
issued and outstanding membership units in exchange for the
issuance of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock
constituting 86.39% of the total voting power of the Company’s
capital stock to be outstanding upon closing, after giving effect
to the consummation of concurrent debt settlement and other capital
stock issuances but before the issuance of shares of capital stock
for investor relations purposes. As a result of the Exchange
Agreement, AAT became a subsidiary of the Company.
On September 30, 2019 just prior to the exchange, the Company
issued 170,000 shares of preferred stock as compensation and
193,637 shares of preferred stock in satisfaction of $2,608,224 in
liabilities.
NOTE 7 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
The carrying value of convertible notes payable, net of discount,
as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $3,936,185 and $158,196,
respectively.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2021
|
|
Convertible notes payable issued January 5, 2021 (6% interest)
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
Convertible notes payable issued January 11, 2021 (6% interest)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
142,550 |
|
Convertible notes payable issued August 9, 2021 (6% interest)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Convertible notes payable issued August 10, 2021 (6% interest)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Convertible notes payable issued October 27, 2021 (0% interest) –
Auctus Fund LLC
|
|
|
6,050,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total face value
|
|
|
6,050,000 |
|
|
|
167,550 |
|
Less unamortized discount
|
|
|
(2,113,815 |
) |
|
|
(9,354 |
) |
Carrying value
|
|
$ |
3,936,185 |
|
|
$ |
158,196 |
|
Between September 27, 2019 and August 10, 2021, the Company issued
convertible notes payable with an aggregate face value of $892,300,
of which $342,950 were issued by our subsidiary AAT. The notes
have a coupon rate of 6% and maturity dates between three and
six months. The agreements provided the holder has the option to
convert the principal balance and any accrued interest to common
stock of the Company. In the event the holder does not elect to
convert the note prior to maturity, the note will automatically
convert to common stock. Of the $892,300, $342,950 is
convertible at $.0033 per share, $87,000 is convertible at $0.025
per share, $180,550 is convertible at $.03 per share, $31,800 is
convertible at $0.003 per share, and the remaining $250,000 is
convertible at $.06 per share. All these convertible notes payable
have been converted as of June 30, 2022 and $167,550 principal
balance remaining as of June 30, 2021.
The Company evaluated the agreement under ASC 815 Derivatives and
Hedging (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 generally requires the analysis
embedded terms and features that have characteristics of
derivatives to be evaluated for bifurcation and separate accounting
in instances where their economic risks and characteristics are not
clearly and closely related to the risks of the host contract. None
of the embedded terms required bifurcation and liability
classification. However, the Company was required to determine if
the debt contained a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”), which
is based on the intrinsic value on the date of issuance.
In connection with the notes, the Company issued warrants indexed
to an aggregate 8,848,333 shares of common stock. The
warrants have a term of two years and an exercise price of $.025.
The Company evaluated the warrants under ASC 815 Derivatives and
Hedging (“ASC 815”) and determined that they did not require
liability classification. The warrants were recorded in additional
paid-in capital under their aggregate relative fair value of
$156,225.
Auctus Fund, LLC Senior
Secured Note
On October 27, 2021, the Company issued a convertible note payable
with Auctus Fund, LLC (the “Auctus Note”) with the principal sum of
$6,050,000, which amount is the $5,142,500 actual amount of
the purchase price, hereof plus an original issue discount in the
amount of $907,500 and to pay interest on the unpaid principal
amount hereof at the rate of zero percent per annum from the issue
date until the note becomes due and payable, and $433,550 for
professional fees in completing the transactions. The note has a
maturity date of twelve months. The agreement provides the holder
has the option to convert the principal balance and any accrued
interest to common stock of the Company at a conversion price of
lesser of (i) $0.1187 or (ii) 75% of the offering price
per share divided by the number of shares of common stock. The
Auctus Note is secured by the grant of a first priority security
interest in the assets of the Company.
In connection with the notes, the Company issued warrants indexed
to an aggregate 50,968,828 shares of common stock. The
warrants have a term of five years and an exercise price of
$0.1187. The warrants were recorded at fair value of
$2,777,081 to additional-paid-in-capital in accordance with
ASC 815-10 based upon the allocation of the debt proceeds. The
Company estimated the fair value of the warrants using a
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which is based, in part, upon
subjective assumptions including but not limited to stock price
volatility, the expected life of the warrants, the risk-free
interest rate and the fair value of the common stock underlying the
warrants. The Company estimates the volatility of its stock based
on the average of three similar size public companies peer group
historical volatility that is in line with the expected remaining
life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the
U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bond for a maturity similar to the
expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected remaining
life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining
contractual term.
The Company was required to determine if the debt contained a
beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”), which is based on the
intrinsic value on the date of issuance. The Company recorded
$2,365,419 conversion feature in additional paid-in capital.
The BCF resulted in a debt discount and are amortized over the life
of the note.
The Company is in communication with Auctus Fund, LLC and is
actively working on strategies to extinguish, extend or restructure
the Senior Secured Promissory Note. No assurance can be made as to
the results of such actions.
For the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded
$4,629,089 and $303,942 in amortization of debt discount
related to the notes. For the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
the Company recorded $138,943 and $7,409 in interest
expense related to the notes, respectively. The balance of this
note as of June 30, 2022 was $3,936,185.
NOTE 8 –
RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
Consulting fees
During the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded
$184,000 and $98,000 respectively, in consulting fees to Ancient
Investments, LLC, a Company owned by the Company’s CEO, Keith Duffy
and the Company’s Executive Director of Corporate Operations, Scott
Duffy. As of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, $15,000 and $0 was
recorded in accrued liabilities.
For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded
$122,000 and $40,000 respectively, in consulting fees to Edward
DeFeudis, a Director of the Company.
During the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded
$86,000 and $49,500 respectively, in consulting fees to AMP Web
Services, a Company owned by the Company’s CTO, Pablo Lavigna. On
August 26, 2020, the Company issued 4,090,909 shares of common
stock for payment of $13,500 for services performed in May, June
and July 2020. As of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, $7,000 and $0
was recorded in accrued liabilities.
During the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded
$40,425 and $20,000 respectively, in consulting fees to Keystone
Business Development Partners, a Company owned by the Company’s
CFO, Brian Carey. As of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, $0 and
$30,000 was recorded in accrued liabilities.
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
During the normal course of business, the Company may be exposed to
litigation. When the Company becomes aware of potential litigation,
it evaluates the merits of the case in accordance with FASB ASC
450-20-50, Contingencies. The Company evaluates its
exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies and
the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. If the Company determines
that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be reasonably
estimated, it establishes the necessary accruals.
Joint Venture
In connection with the Eco-Aero, LLC Joint Venture, discussed in
Note 3, the Company has the right to invest up to
$10,000,000 into the joint venture.
Financial Advisory Agreements
On August 10, 2021, the Company entered into an Advisory Agreement
with an outside firm to assist the Company with fundraising
activities. In connection with the agreement, the Company has the
following commitments:
|
·
|
to issue 500,000 shares payable at the date of the
agreement, 500,000 shares payable three months from the
date of the agreement, 500,000 shares payable nine months
from the date of the agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Pay a financing fee of 1.5% of gross proceeds received by the
Company up to $100,000,000; a financing fee of 1.25% of gross
proceeds received by the Company from $100,000,000-$200,000,000,
and a financing fee of 1% of gross proceeds received by the Company
over $200,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
M&A fee of 1.5% of the value of a business or asset sold up to
$50,000,000; an M&A fee of 1.25% of value of a business or
asset sold from $50,000,000-$100,000,000, an M&A fee of 1% of
value of a business or asset sold from $100,000,000-$200,000,000,
and an M&A fee of 0.5% of value of a business or asset sold
over $200,000,000
|
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued all
1,500,000 shares under the agreement.
On August 19, 2021, the Company entered into an Advisory Agreement
with an outside firm to assist the Company with fundraising
activities. In connection with the agreement, the Company has the
following commitments:
|
·
|
Issue 2,225,000 common shares payable at the date of the
agreement, and 2,225,000 common shares payable upon an
uplisting of the Company’s common stock to a national exchange.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Pay a cash fee of seven percent 7% of the amount of capital
raised, invested or committed; and deliver a warrant (the “Agent
Warrant”) to purchase shares of the Common Stock equal to seven
percent (7%) of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the
securities issued in the Financing.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Pay a cash fee for entering into a transaction including, without
limitation, a merger, acquisition or sale of stock or assets equal
to one- and one-half percent (1.5%), or in the event a transaction
is consummated with a party that was in communication with the
Company prior to the date of this contract, then the fee shall
equal one half percent (0.5%).
|
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued the
initial 2,225,000 shares.
Litigation
On September 1, 2021, Xeriant Inc. brought a cause of action in the
Southern District of Florida against a former shareholder for
claims, including but not limited to, breach of contract,
misrepresentation, and asserting claims to recoup monetary and
in-kind distributions made to the shareholder by the Company. The
defendant submitted an affirmative defense and counterclaim on
October 29, 2021.
Board of Advisors Agreements
The Company has entered into advisor agreements with various
advisory board members. The agreements provide for the
following:
On October 27, 2020, the Company agreed to
issue 300,000 common shares immediately, 2-year cashless
warrants to purchase 300,000 common shares at the current
price, and $2,500 per meeting paid 50% in cash and 50% in
common shares.
On January 18, 2021, the Company agreed to
issue 50,000 common shares, two-year cashless warrants to
purchase 25,000 common shares at the current price, and
$2,500 per meeting paid in cash, common shares, or a
combination.
On January 22, 2021, the Company agreed to
issue 50,000 common shares, two-year cashless warrants to
purchase 25,000 common shares at the current price, and $2,500 per
meeting paid in cash, common shares, or a combination.
On March 7, 2021 the Company paid an advisor $2,500 and
issued 50,000 common shares.
On July 1, 2021, the Company agreed to
issue 100,000 common shares, and $2,500 per meeting
paid in cash, common shares, or a combination, an additional bonus
of $25,000 paid in common shares issued at the end of each
year of service, an option to purchase 5,000,000 common
shares at $0.12 per share, vesting quarterly over 24 months,
and for each of the following three years (beginning July 1, 2022),
an option to purchase an additional 1,000,000 common
shares per year thereafter at a 25% discount to the average
market price for the preceding 10 trading days.
On July 6, 2021, provided an option to
purchase 5,000,000 common shares at $0.12 per share,
vesting quarterly over 24 months, a bonus
of 250,000 common shares issued upon a strategic
partnership with a major airline, $2,500 per formal meeting
paid in common shares, and an additional bonus of $25,000 paid
in common shares issued at the end of each year of service.
On July 28, 2021, the Company agreed to
issue 250,000 common shares immediately, an option to
purchase 5,000,000 common shares at $0.12 per share,
vesting quarterly over 24 months, a bonus
of 5,000,000 common shares for bringing in a strategic
partner that significantly strengthens the Company’s market
position, $2,500 per formal meeting paid in cash, common
shares or a combination, and an additional bonus of
$25,000 paid in common shares issued at the end of each year
of service
On August 9, 2021, the Company agreed to
issue 50,000 common shares, $2,500 per meeting paid
in cash, common shares, or a combination, and an additional bonus
of $25,000 paid in common shares issued at the end of each
year of service.
On August 20, 2021, the Company agreed to
issue 100,000 common shares, and $2,500 per meeting
paid in cash, common shares, or a combination, an additional bonus
of $25,000 paid in common shares issued at the end of each
year of service, an option to purchase 4,000,000 common
shares at $0.12 per share, vesting quarterly over 24
months.
On January 20, 2022, the Company agreed to
issue 250,000 common shares, and $5,000 paid on a monthly
basis, for a period of three months, and an option to
purchase 2,250,000 common shares at $0.12 per share,
vesting immediately.
On March 28, 2022, the Company agreed to
issue 150,000 common shares vested monthly over one year,
and $2,500 per meeting paid in cash, and additional bonus of
$25,000 paid in common shares issued at the end of each year
of service.
NOTE 10 – EQUITY
Common Stock
As of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the Company had
5,000,000,000 shares of common stock authorized with a par value of
$0.00001. There were 365,239,001 and 292,815,960 shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021,
respectively.
Fiscal Year 2021
Issuances
On July 30, 2020, the Company issued 16,011,818 shares of common
stock related to conversions of debt from the previous fiscal year,
which were previously recorded in common stock to be issued.
On August 26, 2020, the Company issued 4,090,909 shares of common
stock for payment of $13,500 for services performed in May, June
and July 2020. The shares were valued at $200,454 or $0.049 per
share. As of result the Company recorded a loss on settlement in
debt in the amount of $186,954.
On September 8, 2020, the Company issued 96,835,648 shares of
common stock related to conversions of debt from the previous
fiscal year, which were previously recorded in common stock to be
issued.
On October 30, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common
stock to an advisory board member for services. The shares were
valued at $13,200 or $0.044 per share.
On November 17, 2020, the Company sold 1,700,000 shares of common
for $25,500, or $0.015 per share.
On November 24, 2020, the Company sold 1,700,000 shares of common
for $25,500, or $0.015 per share.
On December 1, 2020, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of common
stock for investment relation services valued at $100,000, or $0.05
per share.
On December 1, 2020, the Company issued 18,000,000 shares of common
stock for investment relation services valued at $900,000, or $0.05
per share.
On January 29, 2021, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common
stock to an advisory board member for services. The shares were
valued at $25,500 or $0.51 per share.
On February 9, 2021, the Company issued 19,595,442 shares of common
stock for the conversion of $127,150 in principal and $2,709 in
accrued interest.
In March of 2021, the Company sold 12,075,001 shares of common for
$1,497,000, or $0.12 per share.
On March 22, 2021, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock
to an advisory board member for services. The shares were valued at
$13,800 or $0.28 per share.
On March 22, 2021, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock
to an advisory board member for services. The shares were valued at
$22,750 or $0.46 per share.
On March 22, 2021, the Company issued 4,557,943 shares of common
stock for the conversion of $23,000 in principal and $853 in
accrued interest.
On April 26, 2021, the Company issued 1,014,798 shares of common
stock for the conversion of $30,000 in principal and $444 in
accrued interest.
On May 7, 2021, the Company sold 833,333 shares of common for
$100,000, or $0.12 per share.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, certain holders of preferred
stock converted 44,367 shares into 44,366,919 shares of common
stock.
Fiscal Year 2022
Issuances
During the year ended June 30, 2022 in connection with one of the
subscription agreements, the Company
issued 250,000 shares as an equity kicker valued at
$43,753, which has been expensed as a financing costs.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 4,308,600 shares of common stock as a result of
warrant exercises in the aggregate proceeds of $128,550.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 4,685,615 shares of common stock for services,
valued at $761,954.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
sold 39,366,666 shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds
of $2,078,500.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 7,138,000 shares of common stock in exchange for
the conversion of 7,138 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 10,598,544 shares of common stock for the
conversion of $167,550 in principal and $4,985 in accrued
interest. This resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt in the
amount of $535.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 4,229,680 shares of common stock for the
conversion of $250,000 principal balance of convertible notes
payable and $3,749 accrued interest.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company
issued 845,936 shares of common stock in exchange for the
inducement to the convertible notes holders to convert at fair
value of $134,927.
Common Stock to be Issued
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold 200,000
shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of $6,000, or $0.03
per share. As of June 30, 2022, these shares are categorized in
common stock to be issued.
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company agreed to pay a
consultant 250,000 shares in exchange to $45,950 in services. As of
June 30, 2022, these shares are categorized in common stock to be
issued.
NOTE 10 – EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Series A Preferred Stock
There are 100,000,000 shares authorized as preferred stock, of
which 3,500,000 are designated as Series A Preferred Stock having a
par value of $0.00001 per share. The Series A preferred stock has
the following rights:
|
·
|
Voting: The
preferred shares shall be entitled to 100 votes to every one share
of common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Dividends: The
Series A Preferred Stockholders are treated the same as the Common
Stock holders except at the dividend on each share of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock is equal to the amount of the dividend
declared and paid on each share of Common Stock multiplied by the
Conversion Rate.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Conversion: Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of
the holder thereof, at any time into shares of Common Stock on a
1:1,000 basis.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are redeemable at the option
of the Corporation at any time after September 30, 2022 upon not
less than 30 days written notice to the holders. It is not
mandatorily redeemable.
|
As of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has 781,132 and 788,270
shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding,
respectively.
On February 15, 2021, in accordance with Florida Law and
conversations with counsel, the Board of Directors of the Company
rescinded 990,000 Series A Preferred Shares, which represented all
preferred shares issued to one of the shareholders in the Share
Exchange between American Aviation Technologies, LLC and Xeriant,
Inc. entered into on April 19, 2019, due to breach of contract.
During March of 2021, the remaining former members of American
Aviation Technologies, LLC agreed to allow the Company to rescind
an aggregate of 1,250,001 of their 1,760,000 Series A Preferred
Shares issued pursuant to the Share Exchange between American
Aviation Technologies, LLC and Xeriant, Inc., as a result of said
breach. As a result of the cancellation, the Company reduced the
investment in AAT by the value of these preferred shares.
On March 27, 2021, Spider Investments, LLC returned 41,000 Series A
Preferred Shares to the treasury of the Company.
Series B Preferred Stock
On March 25, 2021, the Certificate of Designation for the Series B
Preferred was recorded by the State of Nevada. There are
100,000,000 shares authorized as preferred stock, of which
1,000,000 are designated as Series B Preferred Stock having a par
value of $0.00001 per share. The Series B preferred stock is not
convertible, does not have any voting rights and no liquidation
preference.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued 1,000,000
shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Company’s CEO as part of
his employment agreement.
NOTE 11 - NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
AAT membership unit adjustment
On May 12, 2021, on further advice of counsel and in good
faith, the Company returned 3,600,000 membership
units of American Aviation Technologies, LLC to a former
shareholder, which was his consideration provided in the Share
Exchange between American Aviation Technologies, LLC and Xeriant,
Inc. As a result, this former shareholder was restored to his
original shareholding position in American Aviation Technologies,
LLC.
AAT Subsidiary
On May 12, 2021, the Company’s position in American Aviation
Technologies, LLC was reduced to 64%, and therefore the subsidiary
is now classified as majority owned.
Stock Options
In connection with certain advisory board compensation agreements,
the Company issued an aggregate 21,250,000 options at an exercise
price of $0.12 per share for the year ended June 30, 2022. These
options vest quarterly over twenty-four months and have a term of
three years. The grant date fair value was $3,964,207. The Company
recorded compensation expense in the amount of $3,248,181 for these
options for the year ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022,
there was $702,166 of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to non-vested portion of options granted.
As of June 30, 2022, there are 21,250,000 options outstanding, of
which 9,375,000 are exercisable. The weighted average remaining
term is 2.1 years.
A summary of the Company’s stock options activity is as
follows:
|
|
Number of Options
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average Contractual Term
(in years)
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2021
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
21,250,000 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2022
|
|
|
21,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2022
|
|
|
9,375,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Significant inputs and results arising from the Black-Scholes
process are as follows for the options:
Quoted market price on valuation date
|
|
$0.169 - $0.23
|
|
Exercise prices
|
|
$0.12
|
|
Range of expected term
|
|
1.55 Years – 2.49 Years
|
|
Range of market volatility:
|
|
|
|
Range of equivalent volatility
|
|
215.12% - 275.73%
|
|
Range of interest rates
|
|
0.20% - 0.47%
|
|
Warrants
As of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the Company had 55,512,161
and 8,848,333 warrants outstanding, respectively. The warrants were
issued in connection with the Convertible Notes (See Note 6). The
warrants have a term of two to five years and an exercise price
range from $0.1187 to $.025. The Company evaluated the warrants
under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”) and determined
that they did not require liability classification. The warrants
were recorded in additional paid-in capital under their aggregate
relative fair value of $2,777,081. During the year ended June 30,
2022, holders of warrants exercised warrants for 4,305,000 shares
of common stock for aggregate proceeds of $128,550. As of June 30,
2022, the weighted average remaining useful life of the warrants
was 4.0.
A summary of the Company’s stock warrants activity is as
follows:
|
|
Number of Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average Contractual Term
(in years)
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2021
|
|
|
8,848,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Granted
|
|
|
50,968,828 |
|
|
|
0.1187 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,305,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2022
|
|
|
55,512,161 |
|
|
$ |
0.111 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2022
|
|
|
55,512,161 |
|
|
$ |
0.111 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2022
|
|
|
55,512,161 |
|
|
$ |
0.111 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the
provisions of FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes. Deferred taxes are provided on a liability
method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible
temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry
forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences
between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their
tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the
effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of
enactment.
At
June 30, 2022 and 2021, the significant components of the deferred
tax assets are summarized below:
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
5,860,409 |
|
|
|
3,237,960 |
|
Book to tax differences in intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total deferred income tax asset
|
|
|
5,860,409 |
|
|
|
3,237,960 |
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(5,860,409 |
) |
|
|
(3,237,960 |
) |
Total deferred income tax asset
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of the
realization of deferred tax assets and adjusts the carrying amount
of the deferred tax assets by the valuation allowance to the extent
the future realization of the deferred tax assets is not judged to
be more likely than not. The Company considers many factors when
assessing the likelihood of future realization of its deferred tax
assets, including its recent cumulative earnings experience by
taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income or loss,
the carryforward periods available to the Company for tax reporting
purposes, and other relevant factors.
Future changes in the unrecognized tax benefit will have no impact
on the effective tax rate due to the existence of the valuation
allowance. The Company estimates that the unrecognized tax benefit
will not change significantly within the next twelve months. The
Company will continue to classify income tax penalties and interest
as part of general and administrative expense in its consolidated
statements of operations. There were no interest or penalties
accrued as of June 30, 2022.
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Effective August 1, 2022, the Company entered into an Amendment to
Senior Secured Promissory Note (the “Amendment”) with Auctus Fund,
LLC (“Auctus”) pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend the
Company’s Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the
principal amount of $6,050,000 dated October 27, 2021 (the “Note”)
issued to Auctus. The Amendment (i) extended the maturity date of
the Note to November 1, 2022 and (ii) extended the dates for the
completion of the acquisition of XTI Aircraft and the uplist of the
Company’s common stock to a national securities exchange to
November 1, 2022. In consideration of the Amendment, the Company
agreed to (i) grant to Auctus a new Warrant to purchase 25,000,000
shares of Common Stock dated July 26, 2022 (the “Warrant”) at an
exercise price of $0.09 per share; (ii) make a prepayment of the
Note in the amount of $100,000; and (iii) cause a director of the
Company to cancel his 10b-5(1) Plan.
In July 2022, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of
common stock in exchange for the conversion of 1,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock.
In July 2022, the Company issued 457,143 shares to a consultant for
services.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
Effective December 4, 2019, the Company engaged BF Borgers CPA P.C.
(“BF”), as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm. The engagement was approved by the Company’s Board of
Directors.
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Our management is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that the Registrant files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and
procedures must ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Registrant's management, including its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required financial and other
required disclosures.
At June 30, 2022, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e)
and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of Keith Duffy our Chief
Executive Officer and Brian Carey our Chief Financial Officer.
Based on his evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures,
he concluded that at June 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and
procedures are not effective due to material weaknesses in our
internal controls over financial reporting discussed directly
below.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Our internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our
transactions; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary for pre