0000315545 false --12-31 Q1 0000315545
2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545 2022-05-11 0000315545 2022-03-31
0000315545 2021-12-31 0000315545
PVCT:SeriesDConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:SeriesDConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2021-12-31 0000315545
PVCT:SeriesDOneConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2022-03-31
0000315545 PVCT:SeriesDOneConvertiblePreferredStockMember
2021-12-31 0000315545 2021-01-01 2021-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
PVCT:SeriesDConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2021-12-31 0000315545
us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
PVCT:SeriesDOneConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2021-12-31
0000315545 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-12-31 0000315545
us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
PVCT:SeriesDOneConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2022-01-01
2022-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
PVCT:SeriesDConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
PVCT:SeriesDOneConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2022-03-31
0000315545 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:PreferredStockMember us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember
2020-12-31 0000315545 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-12-31
0000315545 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-03-31
0000315545 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-01-01 2021-03-31
0000315545 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember
us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2021-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-03-31 0000315545 2020-12-31
0000315545 2021-03-31 0000315545 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 0000315545
us-gaap:WarrantMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:WarrantMember 2021-01-01 2021-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:StockOptionsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:StockOptionsMember 2021-01-01 2021-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31
0000315545 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember 2021-01-01
2021-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:TwoThousandTwentyOneUnsecuredConvertibleNotesMember 2022-01-01
2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:TwoThousandTwentyOneUnsecuredConvertibleNotesMember 2021-01-01
2021-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
PVCT:NonRelatedPartyMember 2021-12-31 0000315545
us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable PVCT:RelatedPartyMember 2021-12-31
0000315545 us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable 2021-12-31 0000315545
us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable PVCT:NonRelatedPartyMember
2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
PVCT:RelatedPartyMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable PVCT:NonRelatedPartyMember
2022-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable
PVCT:RelatedPartyMember 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable 2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:TwoThousandTwentyOneNoteMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31
0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31
0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember 2021-01-01 2021-03-31
0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember srt:DirectorMember 2022-01-01
2022-03-31 0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember srt:DirectorMember
2021-01-01 2021-03-31 0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember
2022-03-31 0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember 2021-12-31
0000315545 PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember srt:DirectorMember
PVCT:CapitalStrategistMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:MrBruceHorowitzMember srt:DirectorMember
PVCT:CapitalStrategistMember 2021-01-01 2021-12-31 0000315545
PVCT:RestrictedSeriesDOnePreferredStockMember
us-gaap:InvestorMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:KnoxvilleTennesseeMember 2022-03-31 0000315545
PVCT:KnoxvilleTennesseeMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
srt:ScenarioForecastMember 2022-01-01 2022-06-30 0000315545
us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOperatingLeaseMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31
0000315545 us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember 2022-01-01
2022-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember
2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0000315545
us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOperatingLeaseMember 2021-01-01 2021-03-31
0000315545 us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember 2021-01-01
2021-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember
2021-01-01 2021-03-31 0000315545 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember
PVCT:TwoThousandAndTwentyOneNoteMember
PVCT:NonRelatedPartyInvestorMember 2022-05-11 2022-05-12
iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure
utr:sqft PVCT:Australian
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒ |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended
March 31,
2022
or
☐ |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number
001-36457
PROVECTUS BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
90-0031917 |
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
|
10025 Investment Drive,
Suite 250
Knoxville,
Tennessee
|
|
37932 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
866-594-5999
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Not
Applicable
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
None |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. ☒
Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). ☒
Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
|
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☐ |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒
No
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, as of May 11, 2022, was
419,447,119.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements”
as defined under U.S. federal securities laws. These statements
reflect management’s current knowledge, assumptions, beliefs,
estimates, and expectations. These statements also express
management’s current views of future performance, results, and
trends and may be identified by their use of terms such as
“anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,”
“strategy,” “will,” and other similar terms. Forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause our actual results to materially differ from those
described in the forward-looking statements. Readers should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Such statements
are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and
we undertake no obligation to update such statements after this
date, unless otherwise required by law.
Risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to materially
differ from those described in forward-looking statements include
those discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (including those described in Item
1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2021), and Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, and:
|
● |
Our
potential receipt of sales from investigational rose bengal
sodium-based drug products PV-10® and PH-10®,
and/or any other halogenated xanthene-based drug products (if and
when approved); and licensing, milestone, royalty, and/or other
payments related to these investigational drug products and/or the
Company’s liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, or any sale,
lease, conveyance, or other disposition of any intellectual
property relating to rose bengal sodium-based and other halogenated
xanthene-based investigational drug products and/or drug
substances, |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our
ability to raise additional capital through the proceeds of private
placement transactions, the exercise of existing warrants and
outstanding stock options, and/or public offerings of debt or
equity securities, |
|
|
|
|
● |
The
widespread outbreak of an illness or communicable/infectious
disease, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,
or a public health crisis, could disrupt our business and adversely
affect our operations and financial condition, and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Recently,
many companies across a variety of sectors have reported
disruptions, shortages, and other supply chain-related issues. In
the biopharmaceutical sector, delays and interruptions in the
supply chain have been particularly pronounced. During the first
quarter of 2022, we were able to effectively manage our supply of
prescription drug candidates in a manner that avoided any
significant interruptions to our clinical programs. |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
(Unaudited)
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021
|
|
Preferred
Stock |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Accumulated
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
B |
|
Series D |
|
Series D-1 |
|
Common
Stock |
|
Paid-In |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Loss |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2021 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
398,807,037 |
|
|
$ |
398,808 |
|
|
$ |
209,923,347 |
|
|
$ |
(34,097 |
) |
|
$ |
(240,494,415 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,206,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock issued upon exercise of warrants |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
235,350 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
239,850 |
|
Stock-based
compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
19,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19,750 |
|
Comprehensive
loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,669,950 |
) |
|
|
(1,669,950 |
) |
Other
comprehensive loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at March 31, 2021 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
403,557,037 |
|
|
$ |
403,558 |
|
|
$ |
210,178,197 |
|
|
$ |
(33,260 |
) |
|
$ |
(242,164,365 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,615,870 |
) |
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(Unaudited)
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Business Organization, Nature of Operations and Basis of
Presentation
Provectus
Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its
subsidiaries, “Provectus” or the “Company”), is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company developing immunotherapy medicines for
different diseases, based on a class of small molecules called
halogenated xanthenes (“HXs”) that is entirely owned by the
Company. Our lead HX molecule is named rose bengal sodium (“RBS”).
A second synthesized HX molecule is
4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-3′,6′-dihydroxy-2′,4′,5′,7′-tetraiodo-3H-spiro[isobenz-
ofuran-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one.
|
● |
Oncology:
PV-10®, an investigational cancer immunotherapy
administered by intralesional (“IL”) injection and an injectable
formulation of cGMP RBS, is undergoing clinical study for adult
solid tumor cancers, such as melanoma and gastrointestinal (“GI”)
tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma (“HCC”), colorectal
cancer metastatic to the liver (“mCRC”), neuroendocrine tumors
(“NET”) metastatic to the liver (“mNET”), and uveal melanoma
metastatic to the liver (“mUM”), among others. Orphan drug
designation (“ODD”) status was granted to PV-10 by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for metastatic melanoma in
2006, HCC in 2011, and ocular melanoma (including uveal melanoma)
in 2019.
Oral
formulations of cGMP RBS are also undergoing preclinical study as
prophylactic and therapeutic treatments for high-risk and
refractory adult solid tumor cancers, such as head and neck,
breast, colorectal, and testicular cancers. In vivo data of
a colorectal tumor murine model that continuously promotes abnormal
cell proliferation and transformation into cancer indicate
increased survival in both prophylactic and therapeutic
settings.
|
|
|
|
|
● |
Pediatric
Oncology: IL PV-10 is undergoing preclinical study for
pediatric solid tumor cancers (including neuroblastoma, Ewing
sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and osteosarcoma). ODD status was
granted to PV-10 by the FDA for neuroblastoma in 2018. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Hematology:
Oral formulations of cGMP RBS are undergoing preclinical study for
refractory and relapsed pediatric blood cancers (including
leukemias). In vivo data of an acute lymphoblastic leukemia
murine model indicated increased survival. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Virology:
Systemic administration of formulations of cGMP RBS are undergoing
preclinical study for the novel strain of coronavirus (“CoV”):
severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”) CoV 2 (“SARS-CoV-2”).
In silico data indicate docking-based binding affinity to
SARS-CoV-2’s main protease, spike protein, and different variants
of the spike protein. In vitro data indicate activity
against SARS-CoV-2 in African green monkey kidney cell (Vero) and
human lung epithelial cell (Calu-3) models, and synergistic
activity with remdesivir in a Vero cell model. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Microbiology:
Different formulations of cGMP RBS are undergoing preclinical study
as potential treatments for multi-drug resistant (“MDR”) bacteria,
such as gram-positive and gram-negative. In vitro data
indicate activity against a battery of gram-positive bacteria,
including MDR strains, under fluorescent, LED, and natural light,
and against gram-positive bacterial biofilms. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Ophthalmology:
Topical formulations of cGMP RBS are undergoing preclinical study
as potential treatments for diseases of the eye, such as infectious
keratitis. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Dermatology:
PH-10®, an investigational immune-dermatology agent
administered as a topical formulation of cGMP RBS, is undergoing
monotherapy clinical study and preclinical study as a monotherapy
and in combination therapy with approved drugs for inflammatory
dermatoses (including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis). |
|
|
|
|
● |
Animal
Health: Different formulations of cGMP RBS are undergoing
development as potential treatments for animal cancers and
dermatological disorders. |
To
date, the Company has not generated any revenues or profits from
planned principal operations. The Company’s activities are subject
to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to
successfully develop and license or commercialize the Company’s
prescription drug candidates.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for
interim financial information pursuant to Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and
should be reviewed in conjunction with the Company’s audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on
March 29, 2022. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for
a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2022.
SARS-CoV-2
was reportedly first identified in late-2019 and subsequently
declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on
March 11, 2020. As a result of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, many
companies have experienced disruptions of their operations and the
markets they serve. The Company has taken several temporary
precautionary measures intended to help ensure the well-being of
its employees and contractors and to minimize business disruption.
The Company considered the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on its
business and operational assumptions and estimates, and determined
there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of
operations and financial position at March 31, 2022.
The
full extent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic impacts on the Company’s
operations and financial condition is uncertain. The Company has
experienced slower than normal enrollment and treatment of
patients, and a prolonged SARS-CoV-2 pandemic could have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial results,
including the timing and ability of the Company to raise capital,
initiate and/or complete current and/or future preclinical studies
and/or clinical trials, disrupt the Company’s regulatory
activities, and/or have other adverse effects on the Company’s
clinical development.
2.
Liquidity and Going
Concern
The
Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash were
$2,481,009
at
March 31, 2022 which includes the $2,307,395
of
restricted cash resulting from a grant received from the State of
Tennessee. The Company’s working capital deficiency was $5,112,713and
$4,258,679as of
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company
continues to incur significant operating losses. Management expects
that significant on-going operating expenditures will be necessary
to successfully implement the Company’s business plan and develop
and market its products. These circumstances raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
within one year after the date that these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements are issued. Implementation of the
Company’s plans and its ability to continue as a going concern will
depend upon the Company’s ability to develop PV-10, PH-10, and/or
any other halogenated xanthene-based drug products, and to raise
additional capital.
The
Company plans to access capital resources through possible public
or private equity offerings, including the 2021 financing (see Note
5), exchange offers, debt financings, corporate collaborations, or
other means. In addition, the Company continues to explore
opportunities to strategically monetize its lead drug candidates,
PV-10 and PH-10, through potential co-development and licensing
transactions, although there can be no assurance that the Company
will be successful with such plans. The Company has historically
been able to raise capital through equity offerings, although no
assurance can be provided that it will continue to be successful in
the future. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital,
it will not be able to pay its obligations as they become
due.
The
primary business objective of management is to build the Company
into a commercial-stage biotechnology company; however, the Company
cannot assure that it will be successful in co-developing,
licensing, and/or commercializing PV-10, PH-10, and/or any other
halogenated xanthene-based drug candidate developed by the Company
or entering into any financial transaction. Moreover, even if the
Company is successful in improving its current cash flow position,
the Company nonetheless plans to seek additional funds to meet its
long-term requirements in 2022 and beyond. The Company anticipates
that these funds will otherwise come from the proceeds of private
placement transactions, the exercise of existing warrants and
outstanding stock options, or public offerings of debt or equity
securities. While the Company believes that it has a reasonable
basis for its expectation that it will be able to raise additional
funds, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to
complete additional financing in a timely manner. In addition, any
such financing may result in significant dilution to
stockholders.
3.
Significant
Accounting
Policies
Since
the date the Company’s December 31, 2021 consolidated financial
statements were issued in its 2021 Annual Report, there have been
no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting
policies, except as disclosed below.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In
October 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-10 “Codification
Improvements”, which improves consistency by amending the
Codification to include all disclosure guidance in the appropriate
disclosure sections and clarifies application of various provisions
in the Codification by amending and adding new headings, cross
referencing to other guidance, and refining or correcting
terminology. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in
the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 with early adoption
permitted. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2022 and
it did not have a material effect on its condensed consolidated
financial statements.
On
May 3, 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share
(Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic
470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and
Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges
of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. This
new standard provides clarification and reduces diversity in an
issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding
equity-classified written call options (such as warrants) that
remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This
standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Issuers
should apply the new standard prospectively to modifications or
exchanges occurring after the effective date of the new standard.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim
period. If an issuer elects to early adopt the new standard in an
interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning
of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company
adopted this standard on January 1, 2022 and it did not have a
material effect on its condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s cash
equivalents consist of Treasury bills of $42,594.
Restricted Cash
Restricted
cash consists of a grant award of $2,500,000 received in cash from
the State of Tennessee less expenses and deposits to vendors in the
amount of $192,605.
See Note 10. Grants.
Cash Concentrations
Cash,
cash equivalents, and restricted cash are maintained at financial
institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured
limits of $250,000, although the Company seeks
to minimize this through treasury management. The Company has never
experienced any losses related to these balances although no
assurance can be provided that it will not experience any losses in
the future. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company
had cash, cash equivalent, and restricted cash balances in excess
of FDIC insurance limits of $2,231,009
and $2,856,942,
respectively.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on
previously reported results of operations or loss per
share.
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
Basic
loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of vested common shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other instruments to
issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
The following securities are excluded from the calculation of
weighted average dilutive common shares because their inclusion
would have been anti-dilutive:
Schedule of Securities Excluded from
Calculation of Weighted Average Dilutive Common
Shares
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
512,500 |
|
|
|
82,764,164 |
|
Options |
|
|
3,625,000 |
|
|
|
4,800,000 |
|
Convertible preferred
stock |
|
|
105,081,847 |
|
|
|
65,666 |
|
2021
unsecured convertible notes |
|
|
5,436,408 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
potentially dilutive shares |
|
|
114,655,755 |
|
|
|
87,629,830 |
|
4.
Other Accrued
Expenses
The
following table summarizes the other accrued expenses at March 31,
2022 and December 31, 2021:
Schedule of Other Accrued
Expenses
|
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
|
December
31, 2021 |
|
Accrued
payroll and taxes |
|
$ |
244,349 |
|
|
$ |
174,533 |
|
Accrued
vacation |
|
|
50,859 |
|
|
|
42,871 |
|
Accrued
directors’ fees |
|
|
1,656,839 |
|
|
|
1,560,589 |
|
Accrued
other expenses |
|
|
233,714 |
|
|
|
224,493 |
|
Total
Other Accrued Expenses |
|
$ |
2,185,761 |
|
|
$ |
2,002,486 |
|
5.
Convertible Notes
Payable
2021
Financing
Schedule of Convertible Notes Payable
|
|
Non-Related
Party |
|
|
Related Party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face Amount |
|
|
Face Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2022 |
|
$ |
1,260,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,460,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
1,310,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,510,000 |
|
For further details on the terms of the 2021 Notes, refer to our
Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022.
As of
March 31, 2022, the Company had received 2021 Notes proceeds of
$1,510,000, of which
$200,000 is from
a related party investor (an officer of the Company).
6.
Notes
Payable
The
Company obtained short-term financing from AFCO Insurance Premium
Finance for our commercial insurance policies. As of March 31, 2022
and December 31, 2021, the balance of the note payable was
$154,925 and $238,452, respectively.
7.
Related Party
Transactions
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company paid
Mr. Bruce Horowitz (Capital Strategists) consulting fees of
$42,400 and
$84,800,
respectively, for services rendered. Director fees for Mr. Horowitz
for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $18,750 and
$18,750,
respectively. Accrued director fees for Mr. Horowitz as of March
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $300,000 and
$281,250,
respectively.
Total amount owed to Capital Strategists as of March 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 were $127,200.
Mr.
Horowitz serves as both COO and a Director, of the
Company.
See
Note 5 for details of other related party transactions.
Director
fees during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were
$96,250
and
$96,250,
respectively. Accrued directors’ fees as of March 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 were $1,656,839
and
$1,560,589,
respectively.
8.
Stockholders’
Deficiency
Preferred
Stock
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued
52,411 shares
of restricted Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock in exchange
for an investment of $150,000
from
a non-related party investor.
9.
Leases
The
Company currently leases
4,500 square
feet of corporate office space in Knoxville, Tennessee through an
operating lease agreement for a term of
five years ending
on
June 30, 2022.
Payments are approximately $6,100
per
month.
On
February 23, 2022, the Company negotiated a continued reduced rent
from January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022 in the amount of
$6,100
per
month.
Total
operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022
was $14,959,
of
which, $9,973
was
included within research and development and $4,986
was
included within general and administrative expenses on the
condensed consolidated statement of operations. Total operating
lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was
$24,762,
of which, $16,508
was
included within research and development and $8,254
was
included within general and administrative expenses on the
condensed consolidated statement of operations.
A
summary of the Company’s right-of-use assets and liabilities is as
follows:
Schedule of Right-of-use Assets and
Liabilities
|
|
For The
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Cash paid
for amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
cash flows used in operating leases |
|
$ |
18,447 |
|
|
$ |
23,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets
obtained in exchange for lease obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Lease Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases |
|
|
3
months |
|
|
|
1
year 3 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Discount Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Future
minimum payments under the Company’s non-cancellable lease
obligations as of March 31, 2022 were as follows:
Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Under
Non-cancellable Lease
Years |
|
Amount |
|
2022 |
|
$ |
18,447 |
|
Total
future minimum lease payments |
|
|
18,447 |
|
Less:
amount representing imputed interest |
|
|
(234 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
18,203 |
|
10.
Grants
On
October 25, 2021, the Company received a grant award of $2,500,000
from the State of Tennessee for the study of animal cancers and
dermatological disorders for the period October 15, 2021 to June
30, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, the grant award of $2,312,395 is
recorded as unearned grant revenue liability on the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded
$187,605 of grant revenue during the
three months ended March 31, 2022.
11.
Commitments,
Contingencies and Litigation
The
Company may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising
in the ordinary course of business or which may be expected to be
covered by insurance. The Company is not aware of any pending or
threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
12.
Subsequent
Events
The
Company has evaluated events that have occurred after the balance
sheet and through the date the financial statements were issued.
Based upon the evaluation, the Company did not identify any
recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have
required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements,
except as disclosed below.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2022, the Company entered into a 2021 Note with a
non-related party investor in the aggregate principal amount of
$500,000 in connection with a
2021 Loan received by the Company for the same amount.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2022, the Company announced it has added Aru
Narendran, MD, PhD at the University of Calgary to the Scientific
Advisory Board.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion is intended to assist in the understanding and
assessment of significant changes and trends related to our results
of operations and our financial condition together with our
consolidated subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed
financial statements and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022
(“2021 Form 10-K”), which includes additional information about our
critical accounting policies and practices and risk factors.
Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the
consolidated statement of operations, including trends which might
appear, are not necessarily indicative of future
operations.
Overview
Provectus
is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing immunotherapy
medicines for different diseases, based on a class of small
molecules called HXs that is entirely owned by the Company. The
Company’s lead HX molecule is cGMP RBS.
Components
of Operating Results
Grant
Revenue
Grant
income is recognized when qualifying costs are incurred and there
is reasonable assurance that conditions of the grant have been met.
Cash received from grants in advance of incurring qualifying costs
is recorded as unearned grant revenue and recognized as other
income when qualifying costs are incurred.
Research
and Development Expenses
A
large component of our total operating expenses is the Company’s
investment in research and development activities, including the
clinical development of our product candidates. Research and
development expenses represent costs incurred to conduct research
and undertake clinical trials to develop our drug product
candidates. These expenses consist primarily of:
|
● |
Costs
of conducting clinical trials, including amounts paid to clinical
centers, clinical research organizations and consultants, among
others; |
|
● |
Salaries
and related expenses for personnel, including stock-based
compensation expense; |
|
● |
Other
outside service costs including cost of contract
manufacturing; |
|
● |
The
costs of supplies and reagents; and, |
|
● |
Occupancy
and depreciation charges. |
We expense research and development costs as incurred.
Research
and development activities are central to our business model. We
expect our research and development expenses to increase in the
future as we advance our existing product candidates through
clinical trials and pursue their regulatory approval. Undertaking
clinical development and pursuing regulatory approval are both
costly and time-consuming activities. As a result of known and
unknown uncertainties, we are unable to determine the duration and
completion costs of our research and development activities, or if,
when, and to what extent we will generate revenue from any
subsequent commercialization and sale of our drug product
candidates.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries,
stock-based compensation expense and other related costs for
personnel in executive, finance, accounting, business development,
legal, information technology and corporate communication
functions. Other costs include facility costs not otherwise
included in research and development expense, insurance, and
professional fees for legal, patent and accounting
services.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and March 31,
2021
Overview
Total
operating expenses were $1,187,663 for the three months ended March
31, 2022, an increase of $6,987 or 0.6% compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was driven primarily by
(i) increased clinical trial cost, (ii) higher insurance costs and
(iii) higher payroll and taxes, partially offset by (iv) lower
legal and litigation fees and (v) lower rent and utilities cost.
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $1,030,922,
a decrease of $639,028 or 38.3% which was primarily attributable to
lower interest expense costs incurred in connection with the 2017
and 2020 Notes which converted to preferred stock on June 20, 2021
and the recognition of grant revenue in the amount of
$187,605.
|
|
For the
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
%
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
Revenue |
|
$ |
187,605 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
187,605 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development |
|
|
671,116 |
|
|
|
655,144 |
|
|
|
15,972 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
General
and administrative |
|
|
516,547 |
|
|
|
525,532 |
|
|
|
(8,985 |
) |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
Total
Operating Expenses |
|
|
1,187,663 |
|
|
|
1,180,676 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Operating Loss |
|
|
(1,000,058 |
) |
|
|
(1,180,676 |
) |
|
|
180,618 |
|
|
|
-15.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income/(Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income and interest expense |
|
|
(30,864 |
) |
|
|
(489,274 |
) |
|
|
458,410 |
|
|
|
-93.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Other Expense, Net |
|
|
(30,864 |
) |
|
|
(489,274 |
) |
|
|
458,410 |
|
|
|
-93.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss |
|
$ |
(1,030,922 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,669,950 |
) |
|
$ |
639,028 |
|
|
|
-38.3 |
% |
Grant
Revenue
For the 3 months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was $187,605
and $0, respectively, of grant revenue recognized related to
qualifying expenses that were incurred and included within research
and development on the condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses were $671,116 for the three months ended
March 31, 2022, an increase of $15,972 or 2.4% compared to $655,144
for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was
primarily due to (i) increased cost on clinical trials due to
increased recruitment and treatment in clinical trials, and (ii)
higher insurance cost, partially offset by (iii) lower payroll and
payroll taxes, and (iv) a decrease in rent expense.
|
|
For the
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
%
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical
trial and research expenses |
|
|
531,691 |
|
|
|
511,580 |
|
|
$ |
20,111 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Depreciation/amortization |
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Insurance |
|
|
58,523 |
|
|
|
51,388 |
|
|
|
7,135 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
Payroll
and taxes |
|
|
67,115 |
|
|
|
72,334 |
|
|
|
(5,219 |
) |
|
|
-7.2 |
% |
Rent and
utilities |
|
|
11,623 |
|
|
|
17,680 |
|
|
|
(6,057 |
) |
|
|
-34.3 |
% |
Total
research and development |
|
$ |
671,116 |
|
|
$ |
655,144 |
|
|
$ |
15,972 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses were $516,547 for the three months
ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $8,985 or 1.7% compared to
$525,532 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease
was primarily due to (i) lower legal fees relating to patents, (ii)
reduced rent and utilities cost, and (iii) lower other general and
administrative cost, partially offset by (iv) increased payroll and
taxes and (v) higher insurance cost.
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
%
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
$ |
1,054 |
|
|
$ |
1,054 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Directors
fees |
|
|
96,250 |
|
|
|
96,250 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Insurance |
|
|
48,218 |
|
|
|
43,566 |
|
|
|
4,652 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
Legal and
litigation |
|
|
112,534 |
|
|
|
132,015 |
|
|
|
(19,481 |
) |
|
|
-14.8 |
% |
Other
general and administrative cost |
|
|
22,859 |
|
|
|
31,005 |
|
|
|
(8,146 |
) |
|
|
-26.3 |
% |
Payroll
and taxes |
|
|
64,299 |
|
|
|
46,060 |
|
|
|
18,239 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
% |
Professional
fees |
|
|
166,355 |
|
|
|
165,716 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Rent and
utilities |
|
|
5,599 |
|
|
|
8,726 |
|
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
|
|
-35.8 |
% |
Foreign
currency translation |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
(1,761 |
) |
|
|
-154.5 |
% |
Total
general and administrative |
|
$ |
516,547 |
|
|
$ |
525,532 |
|
|
$ |
(8,985 |
) |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
Other
Income/(Expense)
Interest
expense decreased by $458,410 from $489,274 for the three months
ended March 31, 2021 to $30,864 for the three months ended March
31, 2022. The decrease was due to the lower interest expense costs
incurred in connection with the 2017 and 2020 Notes which converted
to preferred stock on June 20, 2021.
|
|
For the
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
%
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income/(Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income and interest expense |
|
$ |
(30,864 |
) |
|
$ |
(489,274 |
) |
|
$ |
458,410 |
|
|
|
-93.7 |
% |
Total
Other Expenses, Net |
|
$ |
(30,864 |
) |
|
$ |
(489,274 |
) |
|
$ |
458,410 |
|
|
|
-93.7 |
% |
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash were
$2,481,009 at March 31, 2022 which includes the $2,307,395 of
restricted cash resulting from a grant received from the State of
Tennessee, compared to $3,106,942 at December 31, 2021, which
included $2,423,958 of restricted cash. The Company’s working
capital deficiency was $5,112,713 and $4,258,679 as of March 31,
2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared on a basis
that contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We
have continuing net losses and negative cash flows from operating
activities. In addition, we have an accumulated deficit of
$247,064,880 as of March 31, 2022. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
for a period within one year from the date that the financial
statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
are issued. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments
to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that
may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going
concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our
ability to obtain additional financing as may be required to fund
current operations.
As of
March 31, 2022, cash required for our current liabilities included
approximately $3,801,460 for accounts payable and accrued expenses
(including lease liabilities) and a $154,925 note payable related
to our short-term financing of our commercial insurance policies.
Also, if not converted prior to maturity, convertible debt in the
amount of $1,510,000 plus accrued interest will mature one year
from the date of the notes. There are no cash requirements for
long-term liabilities at March 31, 2022. The Company intends to
meet these cash requirements from its current cash balance and from
future financing.
Management’s
plans include selling our equity securities and obtaining other
financing, including the 2021 financing, to fund our capital
requirements and on-going operations; however, there can be no
assurance we will be successful in these efforts. The condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment
that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going
concern. Significant funds will be needed to continue and complete
our ongoing and planned clinical trials.
The
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has already caused significant disruptions in
the financial markets, and may continue to cause such disruptions,
which could impact our ability to raise additional funds and may
also impact the volatility of our stock price and trading in our
stock. Moreover, the pandemic has also significantly impacted
economies worldwide, which could result in adverse effects on our
business and operations. We cannot be certain what the overall
impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic will be on our business. It has
the potential to adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and prospects. The Company has
experienced slower than normal enrollment and treatment of
patients, and a prolonged SARS-CoV-2 pandemic could have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial results,
including the timing and ability of the Company to raise capital,
initiate and/or complete current and/or future preclinical studies
and/or clinical trials; disrupt the Company’s regulatory
activities; and/or have other adverse effects on the Company’s
clinical development. We have taken several temporary precautionary
measures intended to help ensure the well-being of our employees
and contractors and to minimize disruption to our business. We
considered the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on our business
and operational assumptions and estimates, and determined there
were no material adverse impacts on our results of operations and
financial position at March 31, 2022.
Access
to Capital
Management
plans to access capital resources through possible public or
private equity offerings, including the 2021 financing, equity
financings, debt financings, corporate collaborations, or other
means. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, we will not be
able to pay our obligations as they become due.
The
primary business objective of management is to build the Company
into a commercial-stage biotechnology company; however, we cannot
assure you that management will be successful in implementing the
Company’s business plan of developing, licensing, and/or
commercializing our prescription drug product candidates. Moreover,
even if we are successful in improving our current cash flow
position, we nonetheless plan to seek additional funds to meet our
current and long-term requirements in 2022 and beyond. We
anticipate that these funds will otherwise come from the proceeds
of private placement transactions, the exercise of existing
warrants and outstanding stock options, or public offerings of debt
or equity securities. While we believe that we have a reasonable
basis for our expectation that we will be able to raise additional
funds, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete
additional financing in a timely manner. In addition, any such
financing may result in significant dilution to
stockholders.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures must be
in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require
us to make estimates and judgments that can affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial
statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense
during the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and
judgments upon which it relies are reasonably based upon
information available to us at the time that it makes these
estimates and judgments. To the extent that there are material
differences between these estimates and actual results, our
financial results will be affected. The accounting policies that
reflect our more significant estimates and judgments and which we
believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and
evaluating our reported financial results are described
below.
The
following is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our
accounting policies or estimates. Our accounting policies are more
fully described in Note 3 –Significant Accounting Policies in Part
1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of
equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the date
of grant. The fair value amount of the shares expected to
ultimately vest is then recognized over the period for which
services are required to be provided in exchange for the award,
usually the vesting period. The estimation of stock-based awards
that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent
actual results or updated estimates differ from original estimates,
such amounts are recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period
that the estimates are revised. We account for forfeitures as they
occur.
Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses consist of expenses incurred in performing
research and development activities, including compensation and
benefits for research and development employees and consultants,
facilities expenses, overhead expenses, cost of laboratory
supplies, manufacturing expenses, fees paid to third parties and
other outside expenses. We accrue for costs incurred as the
services are being provided by monitoring the status of the
clinical trial or project and the invoices received from our
external service providers. We adjust our accrual as actual costs
become known.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
Recently
adopted accounting standards are included in Note 3 – Significant
Accounting Policies in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do
not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other
relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also
known as special purpose entities (“SPEs”).
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK.
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, carried out an evaluation
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that,
as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Even
assuming the effectiveness of our controls and procedures, our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or
our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or
detect all error or all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. In
general, our controls and procedures are designed to provide
reasonable assurance that our control system’s objective will be
met, and our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective at the reasonable assurance level. The design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud
will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the controls. The design of any system of
controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of controls in future periods are subject to risks.
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the first quarter of 2022 covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference from
Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors that were
disclosed in the 2021 Form 10-K.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS.
2021
Financing
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had received
aggregate proceeds of $50,000 pursuant to certain unsecured
convertible notes (the “2021 Notes”). As of March 31, 2022, the
Company had drawn down $1,510,000 under the 2021 Notes.
For
further details on the terms of the 2021 Notes, refer to our Form
10-K as filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022.
Preferred
Convertible Stock
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 52,411
shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock in consideration
of a $150,000 investment.
The
Company believes that such transactions were exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act (or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated
thereunder) as transactions by an issuer not involving a public
offering.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. Mine Safety
Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of
Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s annual report on Form
10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017). |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Elimination with
respect to Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s current report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on April 5, 2022). |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Designation of
Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the
Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24,
2021). |
|
|
|
3.4** |
|
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations
of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (as amended by the
Certificate of Amendment, dated March 30, 2022). |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Bylaws of Provectus
Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4
of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 13, 2014). |
|
|
|
31.1** |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification). |
|
|
|
31.2** |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
(Section 302 Certification). |
|
|
|
32*** |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906
Certification). |
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
Inline
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in
the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document. |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained
in Exhibit 101). |
**
Filed herewith.
***
Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
|
|
May
12, 2022 |
By: |
/s/
Bruce Horowitz |
|
|
Bruce
Horowitz |
|
|
Chief
Operating Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Heather Raines |
|
|
Heather
Raines, CPA |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Provectus Biopharmaceuti... (QB) (USOTC:PVCT)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jul 2022 to Aug 2022
Provectus Biopharmaceuti... (QB) (USOTC:PVCT)
Historical Stock Chart
From Aug 2021 to Aug 2022