Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2020
NOTE
1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION
(A)
Organization and Description
The
Company is in the business of licensing and commercializing our proprietary medical devices and biomaterials for the treatment
of afflictions and diseases in animals, initially for dogs and horses. The Company’s operations are conducted from its headquarter
facilities in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota.
(B)
Basis of Presentation
PetVivo
Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada under a former name in 2009 and entered its current business
in 2014 through a stock exchange reverse merger with PetVivo, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. This merger resulted in Minnesota
PetVivo becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In April 2017, the Company acquired another Minnesota corporation,
Gel-Del Technologies, Inc., through a statutory merger, which is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
In
November 2019, the Company effected a 9-for-10 reverse split of our authorized and outstanding shares of common stock. Pursuant
to this reverse stock split, each ten (10) shares of PetVivo’s outstanding common stock, $.001 par value per share, was
combined and converted into nine (9) post-split outstanding shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share; 24,974,518 pre-reverse-split
shares of common stock were combined during the 9-for-10 reverse split into 22,477,320 shares of post-reverse-split shares of
common stock with 254 shares being issued for fractional shares through the date of the balance sheet. Accordingly, all references
to number of shares of common stock and per share data have been adjusted retroactively where applicable to account for this reverse
split.
(C)
Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its two wholly-owned Minnesota corporations,
Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. and PetVivo, Inc. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
(D)
Use of Estimates
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Significant estimates include estimated useful lives and potential impairment of property and equipment, estimate
of fair value of share-based payments and derivative instruments and recorded debt discount, valuation of deferred tax assets
and valuation of in-kind contribution of services and interest.
(E)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly-liquid, temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
At March 31, 2020, and March 31, 2019 the Company had no cash equivalents.
(F)
Concentration-Risk
The
Company maintains its cash with various financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. As of March
31, 2020, the Company did not have any cash balances in excess of the federally insured limits.
(H)
Property & Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs
are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method (after taking into account their respective
estimated residual values) over the assets estimated useful life of (3) years for equipment, (5) years for automobile, and (7)
years for furniture and fixtures.
(I)
Patents and Trademarks
The
Company capitalizes direct costs for the maintenance and advancement of their patents and trademarks and amortizes these costs
over the lesser of a useful life of 60 months or the life of the patent. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically
by taking into account events or circumstances that may warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate the asset may
be impaired.
(J)
Loss Per Share
Basic
loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.
Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock
equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period.
The
Company has 4,901,119 warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2020, with varying exercise prices ranging from $3.89 to $.30/share.
The weighted average exercise price for these warrants is $.53/share. These warrants are excluded from the weighted average number
of shares because they are considered antidilutive.
The
Company had 3,818,919 warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2019 with varying exercise prices ranging from $3.89 to $.33/share.
The weighted average exercise price for these warrants was $.55/share. These warrants are excluded from the weighted average number
of shares because they are considered antidilutive.
The
Company uses the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification # 260 (“ASC 260”) to determine if-converted loss per
share. ASC 260 states that convertible securities should be considered exercised at the later date of the first day of the reporting
period’s quarter or the inception date of the debt instrument. Also, the if-converted method shall not be applied for the
purposes of computing diluted EPS if the effect would be antidilutive.
At
March 31, 2020, the Company had $280,000 in convertible notes and $6,981 in accrued interest outstanding, these notes mature in
our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021; see Note 9 to these financial statements for more information on these convertible notes.
If converted, the $286,981 in outstanding principal and accrued interest would convert into 397,359 shares of common stock at
a rate of $.72 per share.
(K)
Revenue Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue on arrangements in accordance with FASB ASC No. 606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers”.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. The Company adopted the guidance on April 1, 2018 using the cumulative
catch-up transition method. This change in accounting did not have any material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
(L)
Research and Development
The
Company expenses research and development costs as incurred.
(M)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company applies the accounting guidance under FASB ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements”, as well as certain
related FASB staff positions. This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most
advantageous market in which it would transact business and considers assumptions that marketplace participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
The
guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy for measurements of fair value as follows:
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Level
1 - quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
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Level
2 - inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets
for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active,
or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities.
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Level
3 - unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the
assets or liabilities.
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The
Company’s financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued expenses –
related parties, notes payable and accrued interest, and notes payable and accrued interest - related party, and others. The carrying
amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value as of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, due
to the short-term nature of these instruments and the Company’s borrowing rate of interest.
In
instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The valuation of the Company’s notes recorded at fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs, which consider (i) time
value, (ii) current market and (iii) contractual prices.
The
Company had no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019.
(N)
Stock-Based Compensation - Non-Employees
Equity
Instruments Issued to Parties Other Than Employees for Acquiring Goods or Services
The
Company accounts for equity instruments issued to parties other than employees for acquiring goods or services under guidance
of Sub-topic 505-50 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Sub-topic 505-50”).
Pursuant
to ASC Section 505-50-30, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity
instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument
issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument
issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will
occur. If the Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company are thinly traded the use of share prices established
in the Company’s most recent private placement memorandum (“PPM”), or weekly or monthly price observations would
generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as such shares could be artificially inflated due to a
larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market.
The
fair value of share options and similar instruments is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation
model. The ranges of assumptions for inputs are as follows:
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Expected
term of share options and similar instruments: Pursuant to Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f)(2)(i) of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification the expected term of share options and similar instruments represents the period of time the options and similar
instruments are expected to be outstanding taking into consideration of the contractual term of the instruments and holder’s
expected exercise behavior into the fair value (or calculated value) of the instruments. The Company uses historical data
to estimate holder’s expected exercise behavior. If the Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company
are thinly traded the contractual term of the share options and similar instruments is used as the expected term of share
options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis
upon which to estimate expected term.
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Expected
volatility of the entity’s shares and the method used to estimate it. Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f)(2)(ii)
a thinly-traded or nonpublic entity that uses the calculated value method shall disclose the reasons why it is not practicable
for the Company to estimate the expected volatility of its share price, the appropriate industry sector index that it has
selected, the reasons for selecting that particular index, and how it has calculated historical volatility using that index.
The Company uses the average historical volatility of the comparable companies over the expected contractual life of the share
options or similar instruments as its expected volatility. If shares of a company are thinly traded the use of weekly or monthly
price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as the volatility calculation
using daily observations for such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes
and lack of consistent trading in the market.
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Expected
annual rate of quarterly dividends. An entity that uses a method that employs different dividend rates during the contractual
term shall disclose the range of expected dividends used and the weighted-average expected dividends. The expected dividend
yield is based on the Company’s current dividend yield as the best estimate of projected dividend yield for periods
within the expected term of the share options and similar instruments.
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Risk-free
rate(s). An entity that uses a method that employs different risk-free rates shall disclose the range of risk-free rates used.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods within the
expected term of the share options and similar instruments.
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Pursuant
to Paragraphs 505-50-25-8 and 505-50-25-9, an entity may grant fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments that are exercisable
by the grantee only after a specified period of time if the terms of the agreement provide for earlier exercisability if the grantee
achieves specified performance conditions. Any measured cost of the transaction shall be recognized in the same period(s) and
in the same manner as if the entity had paid cash for the goods or services or used cash rebates as a sales discount instead of
paying with, or using, the equity instruments. A recognized asset, expense, or sales discount shall not be reversed if a share
option and similar instrument that the counterparty has the right to exercise expires unexercised.
(O)
Income Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based upon differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using
the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided
when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
As
required by ASC Topic 450, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that
the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not
threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood
of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, the Company applied ASC Topic
740 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. As a result of the implementation of ASC Topic 740,
the Company did not recognize any change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
The
Company is not currently under examination by any federal or state jurisdiction.
The
Company’s policy is to record tax-related interest and penalties as a component of operating expenses.
(P)
Inventory
Inventories
are recorded in accordance with ASC 330 and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We account for inventories
using the first in first out (FIFO) methodology and capitalize costs on a project basis as they occur. The current marketed shelf
life of our Kush inventory is 3 years. However, management reserves the right to review and adjust this as necessary.
(Q
) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations
by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.
Topic 842 affects any entity that enters into a lease, with some specified scope exemptions. The guidance in this ASU supersedes
Topic 840, Leases. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from
leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability)
and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company
adopted Topic 842 on April 1, 2019 and resulted in a right of use asset and liability of $154,917.
In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”,
which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, but rather requires an entity to record an impairment
charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value. This amendment is effective for annual
or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We do not
expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In
July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based
Payment Accounting, an accounting standard update to improve non-employee share-based payment accounting. The accounting standard
update more closely aligns the accounting for employee and non-employee share-based payments. The accounting standards update
is effective as of the beginning of 2019 with early adoption permitted. We have elected to adopt this standard as of April 1,
2018, the beginning of our 2019 fiscal year, with the main reason for adoption being comparability between both employee and non-employee
share-based payments. The adoption of this standard did not have any material effect on the Company’s financial statements
or any component of stockholder’s equity.
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure
Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements
in Topic 820. The ASU is effective for the Registrants for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods
therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on their Financial Statements.
All
other newly issued accounting pronouncements but not yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
NOTE
2 – INVENTORY
As
of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively, the Company had approximately $50,000 and $78,000 of finished goods inventory;
however, reserves of equal amounts for each respective period were taken because of the substantial doubt in the Company’s
ability to utilize this inventory to obtain material sales, primarily due to (among other things) the fact the Company has not
obtained controlled study data detailing the safe and effective use of Kush™ in dogs and horses.
As
of March 31, 2019, all of the Company’s finished goods inventory were in quarantine due to a contamination issue. During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company released some inventory for sale and sample to the public.
Total
Inventory is broken out as follows:
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March
31, 2020
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March
31, 2019
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Finished
Goods
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$
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50,357
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$
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77,936
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Reserve
for Obsolete Inventory
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(50,357
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(77,936
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)
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Work
in Process
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-0-
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-0-
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Manufacturing
Supplies
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-0-
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3,127
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Raw
Materials
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-0-
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9,368
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Total
Inventory
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$
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-0-
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$
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12,495
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NOTE
3 – INVESTMENTS – EQUITY SECURITIES
On
June 28, 2019, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with a third-party to purchase 1,500,000 shares of Emerald Organic
Products, Inc. (OTC Pink: “EMOR”) common stock for consideration of $1,500 in cash. The Company applied guidance from
ASU No. 2016-01 Financial Instruments – Overall – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
and ASC 820 to arrive at a fair value at March 31, 2020, of $1,500. The Company took into account many factors when determining
the stock’s fair value including, but not limited to, the nature and duration of the restriction on the stock, the extent
to which potential buyers would be limited by the restriction, and qualitative and quantitative factors specific to both the instrument
and the issuer.
NOTE
4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
During
fiscal years 2020 and 2019, depreciation expense was $16,224 and $8,342, respectively. During the year ended March 31, 2020, we
recorded a loss on sale of assets in the amount of $389. The $389 loss on sale of assets was made up of the sale of assets with
carrying books values totaling $12,870 sold for purchase prices totaling $12,481.
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Company also built onto its Edina manufacturing facility to include: (i) proper HVAC
equipment valued at $64,000; (ii) proper cleanroom structural environment and walls valued at $13,657; and (iii) proper electrical
capabilities valued at $8,947.
The
Company anticipates incurring approximately an additional $40,000 in facilities build-out expenses to obtain an operational manufacturing
facility.
The
components of property and equipment were as follows:
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As
of March 31
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2020
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2019
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Leasehold
improvements
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$
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98,706
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$
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4,602
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Furniture
and office equipment
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10,130
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10,130
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Production
equipment
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87,473
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108,882
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R&D
equipment
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25,184
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26,188
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Total,
at cost
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221,493
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149,802
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Accumulated
depreciation
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(111,586
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)
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(112,453
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)
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Total,
net
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$
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109,907
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$
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37,349
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NOTE
5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The
components of intangible assets, all of which are finite-lived, were as follows:
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As
of March 31
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2020
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2019
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Patents
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$
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3,822,542
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$
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3,820,374
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Trademarks
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25,023
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22,829
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Total,
at cost
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3,847,565
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3,843,203
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Accumulated
Amortization
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(3,788,954
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)
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(3,253,386
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)
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Total,
net
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$
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58,611
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$
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589,817
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During
fiscal years 2020 and 2019, amortization expense was $543,320 and $638,579, respectively. The Company performed intangible impairment
analyses throughout the year ended March 31, 2020 and concluded that approximately $31,000 (2019: $104,000) in patents needed
to be impaired. We conducted these analyses pursuant to ASC 350 and ASC 360.
NOTE
6 – PREPAID EXPENSES
As
of March 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $132,023 in prepaid expenses recorded on our balance sheet, respectively, as
follows: i) approximately $100,000 in marketing services; ii) approximately $10,000 in annual OTC listing license; and iii) approximately
$6,000 in insurance costs.
As
of March 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $34,327 in prepaid expenses recorded on our balance sheet, respectively, as follows:
i) approximately $10,000 in annual OTC listing license; ii) $2,000 in SEC filing service services; iii) $7,000 in insurance costs;
and iv) $10,000 in legal services.
NOTE
7 - RELATED PARTY NOTES PAYABLE
At
March 31, 2020, the Company is obligated for a related party note payable and accrued interest in the total amount of $61,255
(2019: $85,752); the maturity date of this note is April 30, 2020. As of the date of this filing we are in default on this note.
The related party note payable terms are accrual of interest at eight percent annually with payments of $3,100 per month, which
are applied to interest first, then principal. The terms also include a stipulation that if the Company receives additional financing
during any 24-month period from the date of the note in the amount greater than $3,500,000, the Company will immediately pay the
officer the principal amount of the note along with all interest due.
During
the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company entered into bridge note agreements with related parties totaling $70,000 in principal.
Upon entering into these bridge note agreements, the note-holders were issued one warrant for every $2.00 in principal loaned
to the Company. These warrants were exercisable at $1.11 for a term of three years and vested immediately. Pursuant to ASC 470
the relative fair value of the warrants attributable to a discount on the debt was $15,677. The note terms dictate 12% simple
interest, compounding daily based on a 365-day year, paid out 6 months from the date of the note along with the principal amount
loaned to the Company; these notes were to mature in calendar Q1 of 2019. The entire $70,000 in principal and $1,722 in accrued
interest was converted into 215,166 shares of common stock at a rate of $.33 per share pursuant to bridge note conversion agreements
in December of 2018.
An
additional $13,333 in equity issuance expense was recognized due to a beneficial conversion feature whereby $20,000 of the $70,000
in principal was converted at $.33 per share when the stock price on the date of the conversion agreement was $.55 per share.
Also,
pursuant to the bridge note conversion agreements, for every $2.00 in outstanding balance converted into equity the note-holder
received one warrant exercisable at $.33 per share through December 31, 2018; 32,275 of these warrants were issued. The entire
balance remaining in debt discount of $15,677 was charged to interest expense upon conversion of these notes.
NOTE
8 – NOTES PAYABLE
At
March 31, 2020, the Company is obligated for one note payable and accrued interest in the total amounts of $15,000 and $95, respectively.
The note terms dictate 6.5% per annum on the unpaid outstanding principal per year from the date funds were first advanced, which
was February 25, 2020. This note originated from a lease amendment whereby we extended our lease at our Edina facility for two
years (see Note 14); if certain criteria are met, the Company is able to receive an additional $27,500 in loan proceeds pursuant
to this promissory note agreement.
At
March 31, 2019, the Company was obligated for one note payable and accrued interest in the total amounts of $18,831 and $-0-,
respectively. The note terms dictate 12% simple interest, compounding daily based on a 365-day year, paid out 6 months from the
date of the note and the issuance of a detachable warrant for purchase of half of the principal amount in shares exercisable at
$1.11 per share for a 3-year term. All debt discount associated with the warrants issued in conjunction with this note was charged
to interest expense as of the maturity date of the note in February of 2019. Upon maturity of the note we entered into a note
amendment whereby instead of paying out the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest, we were to pay an initial installment
of $5,000 and then monthly payments of $3,000 until the amended maturity date of September 30, 2019, at which time the entire
outstanding balance was paid.
During
the year ended March 31, 2019 the Company entered into bridge note agreements with several bridge note holders in the principal
amount of $215,000. There were 96,750 detachable warrants issued in conjunction with bridge notes entered into in the year ending
March 31, 2019. Pursuant to ASC 470 the relative fair value of the warrants attributable to a discount on the debt is $49,880;
this amount was amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the loans.
During
the year ended March 31, 2019 and pursuant to bridge note conversion agreements, $150,000 in principal and $4,280 in accrued interest
was converted into 462,838 shares of common stock at a rate of $.33 per share. Pursuant to the conversion of the notes, each note-holder
who converted their note(s) received a warrant for purchase of half of the outstanding balance in shares exercisable at $.33 per
share through December 31, 2018; 69,426 of these warrants were issued. An additional $33,822 in equity issuance expense was recognized
due to a beneficial conversion feature whereby $50,734 in principal and interest was converted at $.33 per share when the stock
price on the date of the conversion agreement was $.55 per share. During the year ended March 31, 2019, $46,169 in principal was
repaid, and $4,313 in accrued interest was paid out. Each of the warrants issued pursuant to conversion of these notes, if exercised,
qualified for 1 additional share of common stock transferred from a founder of the Company for every 3 shares received through
exercising of these warrants; 30,016 shares were transferred to these note-holders by a founder. During the year ended March 31,
2019 the entire total of $49,880 in debt discount has been relieved to interest expense due to amortization and the conversions.
NOTE
9 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
At
March 31, 2020, the Company is obligated for several convertible notes payable in the total amount of $286,981 made up of $280,000
in principal and $6,981 in interest. The Company entered into these convertible notes during the quarter ended June 30, 2019.
All of these convertible notes mature during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, two years from their inception dates. These convertible
notes accrue interest at a rate of 10%. Accrued interest is due and payable each calendar quarter in cash; during the years ended
March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid out $18,536 and $-0-, respectively, in accrued interest to these convertible note holders.
These convertible notes automatically convert into shares of common stock at a rate of $.72 per share at the earlier of the maturity
date or an uplist to a national securities exchange (e.g. NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange) provided that the Company’s
stock price is at least $.87 at the time of the uplist. The convertible note holders have the right to convert their outstanding
principal and interest into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time during their note’s term at $.72 per
share. No note holders have converted their notes through the date of this report. As of March 31, 2020, these convertible notes
did not include a beneficial conversion feature.
NOTE
10 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
At
March 31, 2020, the Company is obligated to pay $794,057 (2019: $854,990) in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Of the total,
$556,653 (2019: $524,273) is made up of accounts payable, while the $237,404 (2019: $330,717) in accrued expenses is made up of
past employee’s accrued salaries and related payroll taxes payable. The Company has not paid the related payroll taxes,
consisting primarily of Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a result, the Company has established an accrued liability for
the unpaid salaries, along with related taxes of approximately $22,026 (2019: $58,124) at March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NOTE
11 – ACCRUED EXPENSES – RELATED PARTY
At
March 31, 2020, the Company was obligated to pay $252,607 in accrued expenses due to related parties. Of the total, $38,954 was
made up of accounts payable, while $213,653 was made up of accrued salaries.
At
March 31, 2019, the Company is obligated to pay $576,393 in accrued expenses due to related parties. Of the total, $89,186 is
made up of accounts payable, while $487,207 is made up of accrued salaries and payroll taxes payable.
NOTE
12 - GOING CONCERN
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
The
Company incurred net losses of $2,082,734 for the year ended March 31, 2020 and had net cash used in operating activities of $496,589
for the same period. Additionally, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $54,588,646, working capital of ($950,700),
and a stockholders’ deficit of $1,036,170, at March 31, 2020. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months after the date of issuance on these financial statements.
In view of these matters, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability
to achieve a level of profitability and/or to obtain adequate financing through the issuance of debt or equity in order to finance
its operations.
Management
intends to raise additional funds either through a private placement or public offering of its equity securities. Management believes
that the actions presently being taken to further implement its business plan will enable the Company to continue as a going concern.
While the Company believes in its viability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to further implement its business
plan and raise additional funds.
COVID-19
has had an impact on the global economy, which directly or indirectly may have an impact on our ability to continue as a going
concern.
These
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE
13 – COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had several equity transactions as follows:
Common
Stock
On
November 22nd, 2019, the Company approved and declared a reverse stock split of all its outstanding common stock at
a ratio of 9-for-10 shares. Pursuant to this reverse stock split, each ten (10) shares of PetVivo’s outstanding common stock,
$.001 par value per share, was combined and converted into nine (9) post-split outstanding shares of common stock, $.001 par value
per share. This reverse stock split affected all PetVivo shareholders uniformly and accordingly will not alter any shareholder’s
percentage interest or ownership of PetVivo equity. Through the date of this filing, 254 shares of common stock have been issued
due to rounding up of fractional shares.
During
fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and to date, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,044,657 shares of unregistered common stock
which included the following:
i)
348,000 shares to John Lai (CEO, President & Director) pursuant to a Settlement Agreement whereby Mr. Lai agreed to release
the Company of all claims through the date of the agreement, September 11, 2019, including accrued compensation he had earned
in the amount of $116,000 and hold the shares for a period of at least 3 years;
ii)
575,806 shares to Randall Meyer (Director) pursuant to a Settlement Agreement whereby Mr. Meyer agreed to release the Company
of all claims through the date of the agreement, September 11, 2019, including accrued compensation he had earned in the amount
of $191,936 and hold the shares for a period of at least 3 years;
iii)
204,000 shares to John Dolan (Secretary & Director) pursuant to a Settlement Agreement whereby Mr. Dolan agreed to release
the Company of all claims through the date of the agreement, September 11, 2019, including accrued compensation he had earned
in the amount of $68,000 and hold the shares for a period of at least 3 years; and
iv)
168,060 shares to a former employee pursuant to a Settlement Agreement dated August 29, 2019, whereby this individual agreed to
release the Company of all claims, including compensation earned in the amount of $80,029; and
v)
108,000 shares to a service provider for $120,000 worth of services provided during the one-year period ended July 13, 2019 and
valued at $1.11/share over that period on a pro-rata basis; and
vi)
360,000 shares to one shareholder that the Company sold in exchange for $100,000, which equates to a price per share of $.28/share;
and
vii)
270,000 shares to one service provider valued at $102,000 whereby this service provider agreed to provide video production, investor
relations, and promotional services in exchange for 270,000 shares of common stock. The scope of services includes but is not
limited to coordinating the airing of 96 commercials nationally on Bloomberg T.V. network and producing 12, monthly, 10-minute
interviews; and
viii)
486,000 shares to various accredited investors in exchange for $135,000 in cash, which equates to a price per share of $.28/share;
and
ix)
90,000 shares to service providers for $55,000 of investor relations and marketing services performed by Barry Kaplan Associates
during the six-month period ending in April 2020; and
x)
160,000 units in exchange for $104,000, which equates to $.65/unit, whereby a unit is made up of one share of common stock and
½ warrant share wherein the common stock was recorded at its relative fair value of $69,391 and the warrants are described
below in this Form 10-K’s Note 13’s “Warrants” subsection; and
xi)
150,000 shares of common stock to a service provider, Launchpad IR, at $.42/share for total consideration of $70,500, for investor
relations services.
xii)
63,141 shares of common stock to a former Director of the Company pursuant to a cashless conversion feature within the former
Director’s warrant for 168,750 shares, equating to a conversion rate of .37:1.00; and
xiii)
61,396 shares of common stock to a John Lai, the CEO of the Company, pursuant to a cashless conversion feature within his warrant
for 168,750 shares, equating to a conversion rate of .36:1.00.
The
transactions outlined directly above and enumerated i) through iii) yielded a reduction of $375,936 in Accrued Expenses –
Related Party that was owed and payable to them arising from services they provided in the past. The settlement of $80,029 explained
in number iv above for a former employee’s accrued salary was accounted for as a reduction of Accounts Payable and Accrued
Expenses. A loss on extinguishment of debt was recorded in the amount of $81,738 related to the transactions numbered i) through
iv).
On
October 31, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors also approved a compensation plan for John Lai that included his retention
of 600,000 escrowed shares.
After
the balance sheet date of March 31, 2020, the Company sold and agreed to issue 80,000 units in exchange for $52,000, which equates
to $.65/unit, whereby a unit is made up of one share of common stock and ½ warrant share wherein the common stock was recorded
at its relative fair value of $34,709 and the 40,000 warrants are valued at $17,291 and are exercisable for 3 years from the date
of the grant at $1.00/share. The $52,000 was recorded as a receivable at March 31, 2020 pursuant to ASC 310-10-S99-2, which permits
the Company to record such a note as an asset if the note is collected prior to issuance of the financial statements; as outlined
in Note 17, we received the funds pursuant to this sale prior to the issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Warrants
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted 360,000 warrants to management team members that vest upon achieving certain
performance conditions (milestones). These 360,000 warrants were valued using the Black Scholes valuation model at $199,982. On
a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the probability of these certain milestones being reached and recognizes expense relating
to these warrants based on that probability and other criteria. As of March 31, 2020, these milestones were not met and were not
probable to occur and as a result the Company recognized $-0- in expense related to these 360,000 warrants that may or may not
vest pursuant to their respective milestones.
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted warrants to purchase a total of 1,905,700 shares of common stock valued using
the Black-Scholes model including:
i)
warrants for 270,000 shares, valued at $119,954, to three new Directors, Messrs. Scott Johnson, Gregory Cash, and James Martin,
with 135,000 vested immediately and 135,000 vesting quarterly between August 2020 and May 2021, and exercisable over a five-year
term at $.33/share; and
ii)
warrants for 220,500 shares, valued at $122,489, to John Dolan, whereby 40,500 were granted as a bonus and were vested immediately
on the October 31, 2019 grant date, 90,000 that vest upon a performance-based milestone, and 90,000 that vest quarterly over three
years starting on October 1, 2019; and whereby all of these warrants are exercisable for a five-year term at $.56/share; and
iii)
warrants for 540,000 shares, valued at $299,973, to John Lai, whereby 180,000 vest upon performance-based milestones and 360,000
vest quarterly over three years starting on October 1, 2019; and whereby all of these warrants are exercisable for a five-year
term at $.56/share; and
iv)
warrants for 450,000 shares, valued at $249,997, to John Carruth, whereby 90,000 vest upon performance-based milestones and 360,000
vest quarterly over three years starting on October 1, 2019; and whereby all of these warrants are exercisable for a five-year
term at $.56/share; and
v)
warrants for 41,250 shares, valued at $22,915, to David Deming, whereby they vest monthly during the eleven-month period ending
August 31, 2020, have a strike price of $.49 and a five-year term; and
vi)
warrants for 79,397 shares, valued at $38,744, to John Lai, whereby they vested on December 31, 2019, have a strike price of $.50
and a five-year term; and
vii)
warrants for 15,880 shares, valued at $7,749, to John Dolan, whereby they vested on December 31, 2019, have a strike price of
$.50 and a five-year term; and
viii)
warrants for 80,000 shares, issued as a detachable warrant in purchased units with a relative fair value of $34,609, whereby an
accredited investor purchased 160,000 units for $104,000 at a rate of $.65/unit and a unit equates to one share of common stock
and one-half warrant, and furthermore where the warrants are exercisable for a term of 3 years, have a strike price of $1.00/share
and are vested immediately; and
ix)
warrants to several directors for service to the Company, issued and vested on December 31, 2019, with a strike price of $.49/share,
and exercisable for a five-year term as follows:
|
a)
|
To
Gregory Cash, 7,059 warrants, valued at $3,445; and
|
|
b)
|
To
Robert Rudelius, 5,735 warrants, valued at $2,799; and
|
|
c)
|
To
Scott Johnson, 4,852 warrants, valued at $2,368; and
|
|
d)
|
To
Randall Meyer, 4,852 warrants, valued at $2,368; and
|
|
e)
|
To
David Deming, 4,412 warrants, valued at $2,153; and
|
|
f)
|
To
James Martin, 4,412 warrants, valued at $2,153; and
|
|
g)
|
To
Joseph Jasper, 3,528 warrants, valued at $1,722; and
|
|
h)
|
To
David Masters, 2,647 warrants, valued at $1,292.
|
x)
warrants for 98,093 shares, valued at $11,967, to John Lai, whereby they vested on March 31, 2020, have a strike price of $.32
and a five-year term; and
xi)
warrants for 35,314 shares, valued at $4,308, to John Dolan, whereby they vested on March 31, 2020, have a strike price of $.32
and a five-year term; and
xii)
warrants to several directors for service to the Company, issued and vested on March 31, 2020, with a strike price of $.32/share,
and exercisable for a five-year term as follows:
|
a)
|
To
Gregory Cash, 6,867 warrants, valued at $838; and
|
|
b)
|
To
Robert Rudelius, 6,376 warrants, valued at $778; and
|
|
c)
|
To
Scott Johnson, 4,415 warrants, valued at $539; and
|
|
d)
|
To
Randall Meyer, 4,415 warrants, valued at $539; and
|
|
e)
|
To
David Deming, 4,905 warrants, valued at $598; and
|
|
f)
|
To
James Martin, 4,905 warrants, valued at $598; and
|
|
g)
|
To
Joseph Jasper, 3,924 warrants, valued at $479; and
|
|
h)
|
To
David Masters, 1,962 warrants, valued at $239.
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company cancelled warrants to purchase a total of 396,000 shares of common stock including:
i)
warrants for 270,000 shares, valued at $300,770 using the Black-Scholes model, $117,144 in expense of which had yet to be taken
at the time of cancellation were cancelled pursuant to the terms of such warrants dictating cancellation upon the two-month anniversary
of a cease of service; and
ii)
warrants for 54,000 shares that were never originally valued, were to be vested upon billing from service providers, and were
cancelled because those services were never received; and
iii)
warrants for 36,000 shares, valued at $68,000 using the Black-Scholes model, $17,000 in expense of which had yet to be taken at
the time of cancellation were cancelled pursuant to the holder’s service agreement’s term lapsing and requisite clauses
contained therein; and
iv)
warrants for 36,000 shares, valued at $68,000 using the Black-Scholes model, $-0- in expense of which had yet to be taken at the
time of cancellation were cancelled pursuant to the holder’s service agreement’s term lapsing and requisite clauses
contained therein.
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had warrants to purchase a total of 90,000 shares of common stock expire including:
i)
warrants for 90,000 shares, valued at $49,996 using the Black-Scholes model, $49,996 in expense of which had yet to be taken at
the time of expiration, held by John Lai, but had not vested pursuant to the performance milestones included in the same.
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had warrants to purchase a total of 337,500 shares of common stock converted on a cashless
basis including:
i)
warrants for 168,750 shares, valued at $56,223 using the Black-Scholes model, $-0- in expense of which had yet to be taken at
the time of conversion, held and converted by John Lai into 61,396 shares of common stock at a conversion rate of .36:1.00; and
ii)
warrants for 168,750 shares, valued at $102,807 using the Black-Scholes model, $-0- in expense of which had yet to be taken at
the time of conversion were converted into 63,141 shares of common stock at a conversion rate of .37:1.00 by a former director
of the Company.
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 the Company had several equity transactions as follows:
Common
Stock Issued
The
Company issued a total of 904,759 shares of common stock (adjusted for the stock split that occurred during fiscal year 2020)
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 pursuant to agreements entered into in previous years as follows:
|
i)
|
382,759
shares pursuant to conversions of $181,966 in debt; $66,230 was converted into 85,153 shares at $.78 per share and $115,736
was converted into 297,606 shares at $.39 per share;
|
|
ii)
|
279,000
shares pursuant to subscription agreements for $310,000 in cash;
|
|
iii)
|
54,000
shares pursuant to a warrant exercise agreement for $60,000 in cash;
|
|
iv)
|
9,000
shares valued at $1.67 per share to a service provider for management consulting services rendered in the amount of $15,000;
|
|
v)
|
180,000
shares valued based on the stock price on the date of the issuance on June 7, 2017 at $.23 per share for total consideration
of $42,000 to the Company’s former CEO, Wesley Hayne, for serving in that capacity.
|
Common
Stock Returned
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, upon the departure of the former CEO Wesley Hayne, 540,000 shares held in escrow were returned
to John Lai and a reduction of expense and corresponding reduction of additional paid in capital was recorded in the amount of
($177,600), which was based on the $.33 share price at the time of original valuation.
Common
Stock Sold
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company
|
i)
|
issued
299,507 shares of common stock to several accredited investors in consideration of $166,393 in cash pursuant to warrant exercises;
|
|
ii)
|
issued
700,415 shares of common stock to several accredited investors in consideration of $233,472 in cash pursuant to discounted
warrant exercise agreements whereby the company offered all warrant holders the option to exercise their warrants at $.33
per share and they would receive 1 share for every 3 shares received pursuant to the discounted warrant exercise agreement
from John Lai, the President of the Company.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Granted
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company issued 24,384 shares of common stock to two service providers as follows:
|
i)
|
1,884
shares of common stock valued at $2,700 for website services;
|
|
ii)
|
22,500
shares of common stock valued at $24,750 for marketing services.
|
Also,
stock-based compensation expense was recognized pursuant to several warrants’ vesting periods in the amount of $1,449,348
as follows:
|
i)
|
$99,882
in expense pursuant to vesting of warrants granted to service providers;
|
|
ii)
|
$258,031
in expense pursuant to vesting of warrants granted to advisors;
|
|
iii)
|
$780,181
in expense pursuant to vesting of warrants granted to directors;
|
|
iv)
|
$161,750
in expense pursuant to vesting of warrants granted to employees;
|
|
v)
|
$149,505
in expense pursuant to vesting of warrants granted to officers.
|
There
were also several warrants granted in conjunction with bridge notes that were entered into during the fiscal year ended March
31, 2019 that led to recognition of $14,181 in stock-based compensation expense. Also, warrants granted in conjunction with these
bridge notes led to the setup and subsequent amortization of a debt discount to interest expense in the amount of $65,557 with
the offset recorded in additional paid in capital.
Finally,
pursuant to a manufacturing and production agreement with CytoMedical Design Group (“CMDG”) the Company had granted
but not issued CMDG 77,700 shares of common stock valued at $86,333 which had been recorded to general and administrative expense
with an offset to stock to be issued during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.
Stock
Granted for Debt Conversion
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company issued 85,916 shares of common stock to a third party to convert their accounts
payable in the amount of $95,462. We also issued 678,006 shares of common stock pursuant to conversions of bridge notes with principal
and accrued interest in the total amount of $226,002; some of these conversions took place on a date when the stock price was
publicly-quoted at a price higher than that of the conversion price, which led to expense recognized due to these beneficial conversion
features with an offset to additional paid in capital in the amount of $66,248.
Common
Stock Issued to Replace Shares to Officer
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company issued 723,047 shares of common stock valued at $1,446,093 to John Lai, the
Company’s President, to replace shares he had previously given up as follows:
|
i)
|
292,251
shares of common stock valued at $584,501; these shares were issued to replace 292,251 shares given to a third party by John
Lai in order to secure funding in 2015; this transaction is included in Common stock issued to replace shares to officer on
the statement of equity;
|
|
ii)
|
430,796
shares of common stock valued at $861,592; these shares were issued to virtually restore 450,000 shares of common stock John
lost to escrow pursuant to its terms.
|
Common
Stock Issued by Officer
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized $77,354 in stock-based compensation expense with an offset to additional
paid in capital pursuant to stock transfer agreements whereby John Lai transferred 1 share for every 3 shares warrant holders
received pursuant to their discounted warrant exercises entered into in December of 2018 during our discounted warrant exercise
offering; this is explained more in the below section titled Warrant Grants.
Warrant
Grants
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company granted warrants to purchase a total of 1,782,478 shares of common stock including:
i)
warrants for 72,000 shares to two advisory board members for service, vested semi-annually over two years, and exercisable over
a five-year term at $1.11/share and valued at $70,434;
ii)
warrants for 207,000 shares to John Carruth, the Company’s Acting CFO at the time, in consideration of his employment, vested
quarterly over two years, with a strike price of $.33 per share and exercisable over a five-year term and valued at $69,072;
iii)
warrants for 27,000 shares to a lawyer for general legal counsel, fully-vested and exercisable over a five-year term at $1.11/share
valued at $52,818;
iv)
warrants for 54,000 shares to various information technology service providers for IT services, vested as billed, exercisable
over a five-year term, which are valued as earned and have not yet been earned;
v)
warrants for 270,000 shares to three new Directors in consideration of their service, vested quarterly over two years, and exercisable
over a five-year term at $1.11/share and valued at $259,920;
vi)
warrants for 128,250 shares to several note holders pursuant to their bridge note agreements, vested immediately, and exercisable
over a three-year term at $1.11/share and valued at $85,218;
vii)
warrants for 101,728 shares to several note holders pursuant to their conversion of notes into equity, vested immediately, exercisable
through December 31, 2018 at $.33/share and valued at $11,170;
viii)
warrants for 922,501 shares to several board members, valued at $561,910, vested immediately, for a term of ten years with a strike
price of $.30/share and a one-time protection against a reverse split whereby the strike price will not be adjusted upon combination
of outstanding shares of stock, as follows:
|
i)
Sheryll Grisewood
|
168,750
|
|
ii)
David Merrill
|
168,750
|
|
iii)
John Dolan
|
168,750
|
|
iv)
David Deming
|
84,375
|
|
v)
Peter Vezmar
|
84,375
|
|
vi)
Joseph Jasper
|
84,375
|
|
vii)
Robert Rudelius
|
78,750
|
|
viii)
David Masters
|
42,188
|
|
ix)
Randall Meyer
|
42,188
|
Also,
during the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company reduced the strike price of 528,750 warrants for members of the board of directors
to $.33 per share. They also reduced the strike price of 72,000 warrants to $.33 per share issued to John Carruth, the Acting
CFO at the time. Pursuant to ASC 718-20-35-3 the Company did not realize any additional expense associated with these reductions
in strike price, as the change in fair value of these instruments was not in excess of the original instrument.
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the Company cancelled previous grants of warrants to purchase 90,000 shares of common stock
including:
i)
warrants for 54,000 shares from a service provider due to the termination of a contract pursuant to its terms that were valued
at $102,000;
ii)
warrants for 36,000 shares from a former advisory board member due to the termination of a contract that were valued at $68,000.
During
December 2018 the Company offered its warrant-holders the option to exercise their warrants at a discounted rate of $.33 per share
if exercised within 15 days of the offer date. Pursuant to this discounted warrant exercise agreement (“DWEA”), warrant-holders
were entitled to 1 share issued by way of stock transfer from a founder of the Company for every 3 shares received pursuant to
the DWEA. Several warrant-holders entered into such agreements whereby they received 610,369 shares of newly-issued common stock
and 203,456 shares of common stock from John Lai, a founder of the Company, in exchange for $203,456 in cash.
During
December 2018, the Company offered its note-holders the option to convert their notes and receive 1 warrant for every $2.00 in
outstanding balance of principal and interest converted. There were 101,729 of these warrants issued; 11,680 expired on December
31, 2018 and the remaining 90,049 were exercised in exchange for $30,016 in cash. Pursuant to these exercised warrants, each warrant-holder
received 1 share of common stock from a founder, John Lai; the total number of shares transferred by John Lai to these warrant-holders
was 30,016 shares, which were valued at $11,759.
A
summary of warrant activity for fiscal years ending March 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows:
|
|
Number
of Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Warrants
Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercisable
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
March 31, 2018
|
|
|
3,138,046
|
|
|
|
.66
|
|
|
|
2,190,241
|
|
|
|
.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,782,478
|
|
|
|
.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(999,925
|
)
|
|
|
.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(11,680
|
)
|
|
|
.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(90,000
|
)
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
3,818,919
|
|
|
|
.55
|
|
|
|
3,035,035
|
|
|
|
.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,905,700
|
|
|
|
.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cashless
Conversions
|
|
|
(337,500
|
)
|
|
|
.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(90,000
|
)
|
|
|
.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(396,000
|
)
|
|
|
.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
March 31, 2020
|
|
|
4,901,119
|
|
|
|
.55
|
|
|
|
4,072,369
|
|
|
|
.53
|
|
At
March 31, 2020, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and the weighted-average remaining contractual life is as
follows:
|
|
|
Warrants
Outstanding
|
|
|
Warrants
Exercisable
|
|
Range
of Warrant
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Number
of Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
|
|
Number
of Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
.30-.50
|
|
|
|
2,299,701
|
|
|
|
.38
|
|
|
|
5.48
|
|
|
|
2,434,701
|
|
|
|
.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.51-1.00
|
|
|
|
2,105,739
|
|
|
|
.57
|
|
|
|
2.92
|
|
|
|
1,141,989
|
|
|
|
.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.01-3.50
|
|
|
|
495,679
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
|
|
|
495,679
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
4,901,119
|
|
|
|
.53
|
|
|
|
4.06
|
|
|
|
4,072,369
|
|
|
|
.53
|
|
The
Company granted warrants during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 based on the following ranges:
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Stock
price on valuation date
|
|
$
|
.12
- $.56
|
|
|
$
|
.27
- $2.00
|
|
Exercise
price
|
|
$
|
.32
- $.56
|
|
|
$
|
.33
- $1.67
|
|
Term
(years)
|
|
|
.003
- 10
|
|
|
|
.003
- 10
|
|
Weighted-average
volatility*
|
|
|
348
|
%
|
|
|
238
|
%
|
Risk-free
rate
|
|
|
1.5%
- 2.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.7%
- 2.4
|
%
|
*Weighted-average
volatility disclosed as opposed to a range
The
fair value of each warrant award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions
noted in the table above. Because the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporates ranges of assumptions for inputs, those ranges
are disclosed in the table above. Implied volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. No reserve
is taken for warrants granted that we estimate will not vest as there is not enough historical data to come to a reasonable estimation
of the same. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual lives of the warrants is based on the 13-week U.S. Treasury
bill rates in effect at the time of grants.
For
the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the total stock-based compensation on all instruments was $962,678 and $1,642,869,
respectively. It is expected that the Company will recognize expense after March 31, 2020 related to warrants issued, outstanding,
and valued using the Black Scholes pricing model as of March 31, 2020 in the amount of approximately $500,000. Additionally,
the Company has approximately $150,000 of expense to recognize for warrants with potential future milestones.
NOTE
14 – LEASE AND COMMITMENTS
Rent
expense for the years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 were $51,292 and $69,758, respectively.
On
July 2nd, 2018 the Company gave its manufacturing contractor in Rochester, MN a 90-day notice to cancel the lease and
agreement, which it had the right to do so, under which the Company was renting manufacturing and office space; while the Company
has yet to recognize any expense directly related to this lease termination through the date of this filing besides approximately
$2,000 in moving and labor costs. Subsequently, the Company entered into a one-year agreement on July 13, 2018 with a 60-day notice
of termination clause for 1,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space in White Bear Lake, MN.
The
Company entered into an eighty-four-month lease for 3,577 square feet of newly constructed office, laboratory and warehouse space
located in Edina, Minnesota on May 3, 2017. The Company resided in the facility starting in November of 2017. The base rent is
$2,078 per month and the Company is responsible for its proportional share of common space expenses, property taxes, and building
insurance. This lease is terminable by the landlord if damage causes the property to no longer be utilized as an integrated whole
and by the Company if damage causes the facility to be unusable for a period of 45 days. The Company entered into a lease amendment
whereby the lease term was extended through November of 2026 in exchange for a loan of $42,500 and a grant of $7,500 for lease
improvements. Through the balance sheet date, the Company has received $15,000 in loan proceeds and expects to receive the remaining
loan amount of $27,500 and grant amount of $7,500 if certain criteria are met relating to the build out of our Edina facility;
some of these criteria are not contingent upon the Company’s performance.
The
following is a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020:
Year
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
$
|
24,936
|
|
2022
|
|
|
24,936
|
|
2023
|
|
|
24,936
|
|
2024
|
|
|
24,936
|
|
2025
|
|
|
24,936
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
29,092
|
|
|
|
$
|
153,772
|
|
Less:
Amount representing interest
|
|
|
(5,080
|
)
|
Present
value of lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
148,692
|
|
In
compliance with ASC 842 the Company adopted new guidance in relation to lease accounting on April 1, 2019 whereby we recognized
operating lease right-to-use assets and corresponding and equal operating lease liabilities for the lease of our facility in Edina,
MN. As of March 31, 2020, planned future base rent lease payments total $153,772, which has been discounted to $148,693 using
the 52-week treasury bill coupon equivalent discount rate of 2.18% and a present value model. As of March 31, 2020, the Company
only had one operating lease so that the remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate are approximately 7 years and
2.18%, respectively.
|
|
March
31, 2020
|
|
Present
value of future base rent lease payments
|
|
$
|
148,692
|
|
Base
rent payments included in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
Present
value of future base rent lease payments – net
|
|
$
|
148,692
|
|
As
of March 31, 2020, the present value of future base rent lease payments – net is classified between current and non-current
assets and liabilities as follows:
|
|
March
31, 2020
|
|
Operating
lease right-of-use asset
|
|
$
|
148,693
|
|
Total
operating lease assets
|
|
|
148,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease current liability
|
|
|
24,791
|
|
Operating
lease other liability
|
|
|
123,901
|
|
Total
operating lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
148,692
|
|
Pursuant
to a lease wherein our subsidiary, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc., was the lessee until the lease’s termination in 2017, the
Company owes approximately $330,000 to the lessor as of March 31, 2020; this amount is included in accounts payable.
NOTE
15 – GAIN ON SETTLEMENTS
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had recognized $47,710 in gain on settlements pursuant to several transactions
as follows: i) $29,986 pursuant to a settlement of an invoice for $39,986 whereby we paid $10,000 in cash and the remainder was
forgiven; ii) $13,033 pursuant to a conversion of $25,000 in accrued compensation owed to John Lai into warrants valued at $11,967
using the Black-Scholes model (see Note 13); and iii) $4,692 pursuant to a conversion of $9,000 in accrued compensation owed to
John Dolan into warrants valued at $4,308 using the Black-Scholes model (see Note 13).
NOTE
16 – INCOME TAXES
The
following table presents the net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Net
operating loss carryforwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(3,467,533
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,801,404
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(1,618,182
|
)
|
|
|
(1,773,989
|
)
|
Total
net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
(5,085,714
|
)
|
|
|
(5,575,393
|
)
|
Total
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(5,085,714
|
)
|
|
|
(5,575,393
|
)
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
5,085,714
|
|
|
|
5,575,393
|
|
Net
deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Current
income taxes are based upon the year’s income taxable for federal and state tax reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes
(benefits) are provided for certain income and expenses, which are recognized in different periods for tax and financial reporting
purposes.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities
that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the period in
which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Company’s deferred income taxes arise from the temporary
differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses. These loss carryovers would be limited
under the Internal Revenue Code should a significant change in ownership occur within a three-year period.
At
March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $16,500,000 and $18,100,000.
The deferred tax assets arising from the net operating loss carryforwards are approximately $5,100,000 and $5,600,000 as of March
31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal
of deferred tax liabilities, the projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based
on management’s analysis, they concluded not to retain a deferred tax asset since it is uncertain whether the Company can
utilize this asset in future periods. Therefore, they have established a full reserve against this asset. The change in the valuation
allowance during the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately ($489,679) and $1,325,021, respectively. The net operating
loss carryforwards, if not utilized, generally expire twenty years from the date the loss was incurred, beginning in 2021, and
losses incurred after 2018 are carried forward indefinitely and subject to annual limitations for federal and Minnesota purposes.
Of
the approximately $16,500,000 in net operating loss carryforwards, approximately $7,000,000 has been accumulated in our pre-merger
operating subsidiary, Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. IRC 382 provides guidance around whether or not the Company is able to utilize
the pre-merger Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. net operating loss of approximately $7,000,000. Management is currently analyzing whether
or not these pre-merger dollars will be allowable if our deferred tax asset is ever realized.
A
reconciliation of the expected tax computed at the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate and current Minnesota tax rate to the
total benefit for income taxes at March 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Expected
federal tax at 21%
|
|
$
|
(5,085,714
|
)
|
|
|
(5,575,393
|
)
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
5,085,714
|
|
|
|
5,575,393
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
The
Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The
Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and Minnesota. Our tax years for 2017 and forward are subject to examination by tax
authorities. The Company is not currently under examination by any tax authority.
Management
has evaluated tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC 740, and has not identified any tax positions, other than those discussed
above, that require disclosure.
NOTE
17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
June 8, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change to the Equity Compensation Plan whereby the accrued compensation
may be paid in cash or converted into warrants at a set rate of $.35 with a gross up of 125% starting in the quarter ended June
30, 2020. The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under our equity compensation plans is now 262,767.
Before
the balance sheet date of March 31, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to sell units to an investor for $52,000; after
the balance sheet date of March 31, 2020, the Company received proceeds from the sale of units in the amount of $52,000 priced
at $.65/unit whereby a unit is made of 1 share of common stock and ½ warrant and whereby a warrant is exercisable for $1.00
per share of common stock and exercisable for a term of 3 years and vested immediately. As of the balance sheet date of March
31, 2020, $52,000 was recorded to equity sale proceeds receivable.
On
April 10, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with a social media marketing service provider to provide various consulting,
marketing and other various services for a 6-month term ending on October 10, 2020, in exchange for 120,000 shares of PetVivo
common stock.
On
May 14, 2020, the Company approved a convertible note offering to directors of the Company whereby Scott Johnson and James Martin
both purchased $10,000 each in principal while Gregory Cash purchased $5,000 in principal for a total of $25,000. The terms of
the convertible notes are 90 days with interest accrued at 6% and convertible at the VWAP on the date of the notes, all of which
were May 14, 2020, making the conversion price $.2538/share. The Company retains the right to prepay these notes if it so chooses,
otherwise they automatically convert upon maturity at the end of their 90-day periods.
On
June 8, 2020, the Company approved issuance of a warrant for 90,000 shares of common stock to John Lai valued at $27,524 using
the Black-Scholes model, exercisable at $.556 per share for a term that ends on October 31, 2020, and vests upon certain performance
milestones.
As indicated in Note 7 to these financial
statements, at March 31, 2020, the Company was obligated for a related party note payable and accrued interest in the total amount
of $61,255; the maturity date of this note was April 30, 2020. As of the date of this filing we are in default on this note. The
related party note payable terms are accrual of interest at eight percent annually with payments of $3,100 per month, which are
applied to interest first, then principal. The terms also include a stipulation that if the Company receives additional financing
during any 24-month period from the date of the note in the amount greater than $3,500,000, the Company will immediately pay the
officer the principal amount of the note along with all interest due.
On
June 15, 2020, PetVivo Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,”
or “our company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”)
with an investor, pursuant to which the Company sold to the investor up to $705,882 aggregate principal amount of 15% OID convertible
promissory notes (the “Notes”) and warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase up
to 1,114,286 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), in two tranches.
On June 15, 2020, we issued and sold to the investor a Note in the principal amount of $352,941 and Warrants to purchase 557,143
shares of Common Stock for proceeds of $300,000 (representing an original issue discount of 15%). Within five business days of
the date we deliver written notice to the investor following the filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2020, at the Company’s discretion, we may issue and sell to the investor an additional Note, of which the investor is
required to purchase, in the principal amount of $352,941 and Warrants to purchase an additional 557,143 shares of Common Stock
for proceeds of $300,000 (representing an original issue discount of 15%); provided, however, that the investor will not be required
to purchase such additional securities if we are in default under the Purchase Agreement or the outstanding Note or if certain
other customary closing conditions are not met. The second Tranche Closing may not occur later than December 31, 2020.
The
issued Note matures on March 15, 2021. However, we have the right to redeem all or a portion of the Notes on ten days prior written
notice, during which time the holder of the Notes may convert the principal amount and all accrued interest on the Notes into
Common Stock as discussed below.
The
Notes bear interest at the rate of 12.5% per annum and are convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal
to $0.28 per share or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), if lower,
at a conversion price equal to 70% of the lowest daily VWAP of the Common Stock during the 15 consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the applicable conversion date. However, the holder of the Notes will not have the right to convert any portion of the
Notes if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common
Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its conversion and under no circumstances may convert the Notes if the investor,
together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to its conversion.
The
Warrants are exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock for a purchase price of $0.35 per share, subject to adjustment, at
any time on or prior to June 15, 2025, and may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants
are not then registered under the Securities Act.
In
connection with this transaction, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement (the “Engagement Agreement”)
with ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial
Management, Inc. (the “Placement Agent”), pursuant to which we
have agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 10% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the investor
in this transaction. Pursuant to the Engagement Agreement, we also agreed to grant to the Placement Agent or its designees warrants,
substantially in the form of the Warrants, to purchase up to 10% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying
purchase price paid for the Notes, which, in the case of the initial closing, equals 75,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise
price of $0.35 (the “Placement Agent Warrants”).
The
Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the issuance date and have an exercise period of
five years. In the event that there is not an effective registration statement permitting for the resale of the shares underlying
the Placement Agent Warrants, the Placement Agent Warrants shall be exercisable on a cashless basis. There are significant restrictions
pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 against transferring the Placement Agent’s Warrants and the
shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants during the one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing
date.
The
foregoing descriptions of the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Notes and the Warrants do not purport to be complete and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, the Notes and the Warrants.