China Car Sales Hit Record High on Tax Break
December 12 2016 - 4:30AM
Dow Jones News
SHANGHAI—China's car sales hit a record monthly high in November
as consumers rushed to benefit from a tax break before its
scheduled expiration.
Foreign and domestic car makers delivered 2.59 million passenger
cars—including sedans, crossovers and minivans—to dealers last
month, the government-backed China Association of Automobile
Manufacturers said on Monday, up 17% from in the year-earlier
period.
However, compared with a 20% rise in October, the pace of
November's gain represented a further slowdown from previous
months, as consumers continue to bring forward purchases to qualify
for the tax break on small vehicles. The incentive is due to expire
by the end of this month.
China halved the 10% purchase tax on vehicles with 1.6-liter
engines or smaller in October last year, following four straight
months of slow sales. Car sales have since then significantly
rebounded. In the period from January to November, China's new-car
sales hit 21.7 million vehicles, a 16% increase from the same
period a year earlier, when sales grew 5.9% from the year
before.
Industry watchers are concerned that growth in the world's
largest automotive market could stall if the tax break isn't
extended. China's car market is vital to global auto companies as
U.S. auto sales taper off and sales in other emerging markets such
as Russia and Brazil shrink.
Ye Shengji, a deputy secretary-general of the
auto-manufacturers' association, which is calling for the tax break
to be extended, said Monday that the government had not given any
indication that it would prolong the incentive.
Citigroup said in a recent note that if the tax break on small
vehicle purchases isn't extended, it expects growth of the overall
passenger car market to decelerate to 4% in 2017 due to the
comparative high base in 2016.
Most car makers have reported strong results for November and
are expecting to post record sales for this year. General Motors
Co. said its China sales increased 7% year-over-year, Ford Motor
Co. posted a 17% gain, and Nissan Motor Co.'s rose 11%.
"Ford is gaining more momentum in China each month and we are on
pace for a record year in China," said Peter Fleet, a senior
executive for the company's Asia Pacific region.
Chinese auto makers, whose consumers are more price sensitive,
saw greater gains. Great Wall Motor Co., China's biggest maker of
crossovers, said its sales rose 43% year over year, and Geely
Automobile Holding Ltd., whose parent owns Volvo Cars, almost
doubled its sales from a year earlier.
Quickening demand helped alleviate pressure on dealership
inventories. According to an index created by the China Automobile
Dealers Association, inventories of new vehicles on sale in
November fell slightly from October, a five-month high.
Overall, sales of all motor vehicles, including cars, vans,
buses and trucks, rose 17% in November from the same month a year
earlier, to 2.94 million units. Year to date, China's motor vehicle
sales are up 14% to about 25 million units. The auto-manufacturers'
association now projects a 13% rise in sales this year, more than
double the 6.1% gain it forecast at the beginning of the year.
-- Rose Yu and Lilian Lin
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
December 12, 2016 04:15 ET (09:15 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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