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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
☒ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021_________________________________________
or
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER:
000-54819
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
nevada |
|
20-4754291 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
27936 Lost Canyon Road,
Suite 202,
Santa Clarita,
California
91387
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number: (661) 251-0001
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None.
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Securities
registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐
No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “small reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
|
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
|
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☐ |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐No
☒
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock of
the issuer held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the
price at which the common stock was sold on June 30, 2021, was
approximately $19,331,768.
The
number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, as
of March 29, 2022 was
715,496,051.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
Explanatory Note
The purpose of this Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of NewHydrogen, Inc. (the
“Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31,
2022 (the “Original Form 10-K”) is to include a revised
auditor’s report that includes (i) the date as required by AS
3101.10(d) and Rule 2-02(a) of Regulation S-X and (ii) a detailed
description of how the critical audit matter was addressed in the
audit and reference to the relevant financial statements that
relate to the critical audit matter as required by AS 3101.14(c)
and (d). In connection with the filing of this Amendment, the
Company is also including with this Amendment certain currently
dated certifications. Except as otherwise set forth in this
Explanatory Note, no other information included in the Original
Form 10-K is amended or changed by this
Amendment.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I
Overview
We
are a developer of clean energy technologies. Our current focus is
on developing an electrolyzer technology to lower the cost of Green
Hydrogen production.
Hydrogen
is the cleanest and most abundant fuel in the universe. It is
zero-emission and only produces water vapor when used. However,
hydrogen does not exist in its pure form on Earth so it must be
extracted. For centuries, scientists have known how to use
electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen using a device
called an electrolyzer. Electrolyzers installed behind a solar farm
or wind farm can use renewable electricity to split water, thereby
producing Green Hydrogen. However, modern electrolyzers still cost
too much. The chemical catalysts that enable the water-splitting
reactions are currently made from platinum and iridium – both are
very expensive precious metals. These catalysts account for nearly
50% of the cost of the electrolyzer.
We
are developing technologies to significantly reduce or replace rare
materials with inexpensive earth abundant materials in
electrolyzers to help usher in a Green Hydrogen economy. In a 2020
report, Goldman Sachs estimates that Green Hydrogen will be a $12
trillion market opportunity by 2050.
Industry
Overview
Hydrogen
is the most abundant and prevalent clean energy in the universe.
73% of the Sun is made up of hydrogen.
|
● |
On a
weight basis, hydrogen (142 MJ/kg) contains 3X as much energy as
gasoline (46 MJ/kg), and 200X as much energy as lithium-ion
batteries (0.6 MJ/kg). |
|
|
|
|
● |
It
can be used in fuel cells to power electric vehicles or
cities. |
|
|
|
|
● |
It
can be combusted in gas turbines or internal combustion engines for
power generation. |
|
|
|
|
● |
It is
a zero-emission clean fuel and produces only water vapor when
used. |
|
|
|
|
● |
It is
the main ingredient in fertilizers that feed our hungry
world. |
Hydrogen
does not exist in its pure form, and must be extracted. According
to a 2020 report from the U.S. Department of Energy, more than 98%
of hydrogen in the world are made by steam reforming of natural gas
(“Grey Hydrogen”) or coal gasification (“Brown Hydrogen”). Both
sources of hydrogen are basically different forms of dirty, carbon
heavy, and non-renewable fossil fuels. This does nothing to help
fight climate change or lead to renewable energy and a sustainable
planet.
According
to a 2020 research report from Grand View Research, hydrogen is
already a big business today with an annual market size of more
than $117 billion in 2019. Developing cost-competitive Green
Hydrogen made from renewable resources such as solar, wind and
water can significantly expand the market for hydrogen. At this
time, we believe electrolyzer technology represents the most
certain way forward.
Solar
or Wind Energy + Water + Electrolyzers = Green Hydrogen
Abundant
sources of Green Hydrogen can power a clean energy world of fast
charging fuel cell electric vehicles, light up our homes, make our
fertilizers and ultimately replace many forms of fossil
fuels.
An
overwhelming amount of scientific evidence shows that carbon
emissions from fossil fuels have contributed to increasing global
climate change. Policymakers around the world have accelerated
programs to enable the development and adoption of renewable
energy. The U.S has been slow to adopt such programs but is quickly
becoming a formidable force. According to the World Resources
Institute, more than 14 U.S. states have legislative mandates
requiring 100% renewable electricity, some as early as 2040. Both
the U.K. and European Union are targeting net zero greenhouse gas
emissions by 2050.
With
this global backdrop and concerted actions toward climate policies
and clean energy, we believe the Green Hydrogen revolution is ready
to take off. The Sun does not always shine, and the wind does not
always blow. Therefore, green energy from solar and wind power is
inherently intermittent and unreliable as a primary source of
power. However, by converting that green electricity into Green
Hydrogen, it can be used anywhere and anytime for electricity,
chemicals, heating and all necessities of life.
Because
of the versatility of hydrogen, we believe Green Hydrogen has the
potential to fundamentally improve the world economy and usher in a
new era of economic prosperity, sustainability, and energy
independence to those with access to solar, wind and water which
describes most of the entire world.
In a
2020 report, Bank of America noted that hydrogen will take 25% of
all oil demand by 2050 and that Green Hydrogen economy could be
worth more than $11 trillion by 2050. The firm also compared Green
Hydrogen to pre-2007 smartphones and the Internet prior to the
dot-com boom.
Electrolyzer
Technology
For
more than 200 years, scientists have known how to split water into
hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). By placing two
metal electrodes into a jar of salted water (electrolytic solution)
and applying an electrical voltage between them, H2 and
O2 will bubble up at the separate electrodes. This
process is called electrolysis and the device is called an
electrolyzer. If the source of electricity is renewable such as
solar or wind, then the resulting hydrogen is a zero-greenhouse gas
renewable resource – Green Hydrogen.
There
are two primary types of commercial electrolyzers. The original
alkaline electrolyzer and the modern proton exchange membrane (PEM)
electrolyzer. However, neither technology can currently produce
Green Hydrogen at scale that is cost competitive with Grey or Brown
Hydrogen sourced from fossil fuels.PEM electrolysis has the
advantage of higher efficiency and quickly reacting to fluctuating
input energy, which is ideally matched to the fluctuating nature of
solar and wind energy. Its smaller footprint also makes it ideal
for distributed systems, which is how most renewable energy systems
are implemented.
PEM
electrolyzers are expensive because they rely on rare materials
such as platinum and iridium – which is akin to stardust found only
in asteroids – as chemical catalysts for the water-splitting
reactions. According to National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL), these materials account for nearly 50% of the capital cost
of PEM electrolyzers. Additionally, the cost of electricity
contributes to over 50% of hydrogen production costs.
Our
technology is aimed at lowering the cost of catalysts and key
components in PEM electrolyzers by:
|
● |
Replacing
rare materials with inexpensive earth abundant
materials, |
|
|
|
|
● |
significantly
reducing the amount of rare materials used, and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Reducing
energy consumption. |

Applications
of Green Hydrogen
Unlike
lithium-ion where it is simply a battery technology, Green Hydrogen
is an economy. There are many applications for Green Hydrogen, some
with larger markets than others. Here are just a few.

(Source:
U.S. DOE)
|
● |
Green
Electric Grid - The electric grid is finicky, sometimes it
needs a lot of electricity sometimes it does not. Unused
electricity from solar and wind farms are wasted if it is not used
immediately. The Sun does not always shine, and the wind does not
always blow, and this makes solar and wind sourced electricity
unreliable. One solution is to use an electrolyzer system to
convert the excess solar/wind electricity into hydrogen and store
it in inexpensive nearby underground caverns. When electricity
demand spikes, the hydrogen can be converted back into electricity
through a fuel cell. We believe, this is a very scalable solution
as opposed to miles and miles of very expensive grid-scale battery
systems. In fact, the Advanced Clean Energy Storage project in Utah
aims to do just this by building the world’s largest storage
facility for 1,000 megawatts of clean power, partly by putting
hydrogen into underground salt caverns. |
|
● |
Fuel
Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) - Perhaps the most exciting
application of hydrogen is the direct use in fuel cell electric
vehicles. A hydrogen tank in a passenger car can be filled in under
five minutes. The only tailpipe emission is water. Big name car
manufacturers such as Toyota, Hyundai, BMW, Mercedes-Benz all have
FCEVs in development. China is committing to putting 1,000,000
FCEVs on the road by 2030. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Battery
Electric Vehicles (BEV) –We believe BEV and FCEV can coexist
just like diesel and gasoline cars coexist today. Battery EVs
running on electricity generated through the Green Electric Grid is
a beneficiary and indirect user of hydrogen technology. The Green
Electric Grid is the network of solar, wind and other alternative
energy generation and distribution. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Hydrogen
Fueling Stations – We believe electrolyzers are well suited and
scalable for distributed onsite Green Hydrogen generation in
fueling station applications. With green electricity from a nearby
solar array or renewable electric grid, Green Hydrogen can be
produced anywhere and anytime. This distributed model of hydrogen
production eliminates the need for expensive transportation from a
centralized facility. |
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Lower
Carbon Gas Infrastructure - Green Hydrogen can serve as a
steppingstone to a lower carbon footprint natural gas supply.
Southern California Gas, and others, have demonstrated that the
existing natural gas pipelines that supply gas to our cooking
stoves and homes can safely contain 5-10% hydrogen without any
modifications. This means that an electrolyzer system near a
natural gas plant can inject Green Hydrogen directly into the
existing gas infrastructure, lowering the carbon footprint of our
meals and our warm homes. |
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Air
Taxis of the Future - Hydrogen has 200 times the theoretical
energy of lithium-ion batteries per kilogram. We believe hydrogen
is the obvious choice because of its lighter weight, in the
emerging but potentially revolutionary air mobility market of small
electric aircrafts, such as the Skai air tax drone. According to
Skai, battery-powered air mobility vehicles are projected to have
flight durations of less than half an hour before needing to
recharge – Skai’s hydrogen fuel cells give them the ability to fly
continuously for up to 4 hours or more with higher capacity
auxiliary tanks. |
Research
and Development
Our
electrolyzer technology research and development is conducted at
the University of California at Los Angeles through a sponsored
research agreement. The current program is focused on replacing
iridium with earth abundant materials that meet or exceed the
performance characteristics of iridium. We have also identified
additional components and materials in electrolyzers where
meaningful cost reductions can be performed. While iridium is the
oxygen catalyst, its counterpart on the hydrogen side is platinum,
a material so rare that only 200 tons are mined every year. Another
critical component is the porous transport layer (“PTL”), also
known as the gas diffusion layer, which facilitates the movement of
water and gases to and from the catalyst surfaces. According to the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the catalysts, membrane and
PTL assembly account for more than 50%-75% of the capital cost of
the electrolyzer stack.
Marketing
Strategy
We
will begin marketing our electrolyzer catalyst technologies as soon
as a tangible form of quantitative performance demonstration
becomes available. Our marketing plan includes engaging with
manufacturers of existing electrolyzer component and delivery
infrastructure, as well as identifying and developing relationships
with potential licensing partners with large scale hydrogen
generation and supply logistics all over the world.
We
are currently outsourcing our promotion efforts to a public
relations firm that is assisting us with comprehensive advertising
and promotion of the Company.
Backlog
of Orders
We do
not have any backlog of orders.
Government
Contracts
We do
not have any government contracts at this time.
Compliance
with Environmental Laws and Regulations
Our
operations are subject to local, state and federal laws and
regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control.
To date, our compliance with these regulations has had no material
effect on our operations, capital, earnings, or competitive
position, and the cost of such compliance has not been material. We
are unable to assess or predict at this time what effect additional
regulations or legislation could have on our activities.
Manufacturing
and Distribution
We
entered into a manufacturing supply agreement with a third party
for the future commercial production of hydrogen generation plants.
See “Recent Developments” below.
We
may enter into additional agreements for the manufacture and
distribution of our own technology products in the
future.
Intellectual
Property
On
May 19, 2011, we filed a U.S. patent to protect the intellectual
property rights for “Photovoltaic Module Backsheet, Materials for
Use in Module Backsheet and Process for Making the Same,”
application number 13/093,549. The inventor listed on the patent
application is Stanley Levy, our former Chief Technology Officer.
The Company is listed as assignee. This patent was issued on July
14, 2015. Our BioBacksheetR is currently available for
licensing only.
On
March 26, 2018, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State
University filed a U.S. patent application U.S. Serial No.
62/473,772 titled “Prelithiated Silicon Particles for Lithium Ion
Batteries”, and we currently have a non-exclusive License Agreement
for the use of the technology. The patent was issued on December
29, 2020.
Competition
There
are a number of companies developing green hydrogen technologies
including ITM Power, Clean Power Hydrogen Group, Sunfire, Greenway
Energy, Amalyst, and AFC Energy. We expect a high level of
competition, but the market opportunity is very large. Once we
implement the prototype demonstration of our technology for
commercial application, we plan on seeking partnership or licensing
arrangements for our green hydrogen technology with a select group
of equipment manufacturers of green hydrogen.
Technology
Development Partners
On
September 28, 2017, the Company entered into an Exclusive License
Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with the North Carolina A&T
State University related to the use of the University’s
intellectual property in the Company’s business of developing,
producing and marketing lithium-ion batteries. Within thirty (30)
days after entering into the License Agreement, the Company paid to
the University a one-time, non-refundable license fee in the sum of
$15,000. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, the
Company is obligated to pay all costs of preparing, filing,
prosecution, issuance and maintenance related to the patents
underlying the intellectual property licensed by the Company. In
addition, the Company is obligated to make certain annual royalty
payments and sub-licensing fees. On September 28, 2020, the Company
again paid to the University annual non-refundable licensee fee of
$15,000. On September 28, 2021, the Company chose not to renew the
exclusive licensing arrangement. The Company still retains a
nonexclusive license to use the technology.
On
June 14, 2018, the Company executed a joint development agreement
with Silicio Ferrosolar SLU, a subsidiary of Ferroglobe, PLC
(NASDAQ:GSM), for collaborative efforts to assess, develop, and/or
market silicon anode materials for high power, high energy lithium
ion batteries by integrating BioSolar technology and Ferroglobe
silicon materials.
On
March 6, 2020, the Company executed a joint development agreement
with Soelect, Inc, for collaborative efforts to assess, develop,
and/or market a processing technology to produce silicon oxide
anode materials for electric vehicle lithium ion batteries. The
Company ended the joint development relationship in June 2021 and
has pivoted away from pursuing battery technology to focus on
pursuing Green Hydrogen Opportunities.
On
December 14, 2020, the Company executed a sponsored research
agreement with the University of California, Los Angeles, for
collaborative efforts to discover and develop efficient and stable
earth-abundant material-based catalysts for hydrogen production
through water electrolysis.
To
assist us in the development of our technology, we intend to seek
out and enter into technology development agreements with other
entities with battery testing and materials expertise.
Corporate
Information and History
We
were incorporated in the State of Nevada on April 24, 2006, as
BioSolar Labs, Inc. Our name was changed to BioSolar, Inc. on June
8, 2006, and to NewHydrogen, Inc. on April 30, 2021.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 27936 Lost Canyon Road,
Suite 202, Santa Clarita, California 91387, and our telephone
number is (661) 251-0001.
Our
fiscal year end is December 31.
Available
Information
We
file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). These filings are available to the public on the Internet
at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
We
maintain our corporate website at http://newhydrogen.com
(this website address is not intended to function as a hyperlink
and the information contained on our website is not intended to be
a part of this Report).
Recent
Development
On February 2, 2022, we entered into a Manufacturing Supply
Agreement with Verde LLC providing for the future commercial
production of hydrogen generation plants. The term of the Agreement
continues through December 31, 2024, unless earlier terminated
pursuant to the terms thereof. Additionally, the Agreement
contemplates that the quantities, pricing and delivery date and
other terms will be set forth in purchase orders issued under the
Agreement.
Human
Capital Resources
As of
March 31, 2022, we had two (2) full time employee. We have not
experienced any work stoppages and we consider relations with our
employees to be good.
WE
HAVE A LIMITED HISTORY OF LOSSES AND HAVE NEVER REALIZED REVENUES
TO DATE.
Since
inception, we have incurred losses and have negative cash flows
from operations and have realized only minimal revenues. From
inception through December 31, 2021, we have an accumulated deficit
of $151,914,888. These factors, among others discussed in Note (1)
to the financial statements included in this Annual Report, raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We expect to continue to incur net losses until we are able to
realize revenues to fund our continuing operations. We may fail to
achieve any or significant revenues from sales or achieve or
sustain profitability. Accordingly, there can be no assurance of
when, if ever, we will be profitable or be able to maintain
profitability.
WE
ARE A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY AND MAY BE UNABLE TO MANAGE OUR
GROWTH OR IMPLEMENT OUR EXPANSION STRATEGY IF WE ARE ABLE TO LAUNCH
OUR PRODUCT AND SERVICE OFFERINGS.
We
are a development stage company that was formed on April 24, 2006
and may not be able to launch our product and service offerings or
implement the other features of our business strategy at the rate
or to the extent presently planned. If we are able to launch our
product and service offerings, our projected growth will place a
significant strain on our administrative, operational and financial
resources. If we are unable to successfully manage our future
growth, establish and upgrade our operating and financial control
systems, recruit and hire necessary personnel or effectively manage
unexpected expansion difficulties, our financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
WE
MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP AND COMMERCIALIZE OUR
TECHNOLOGIES WHICH WOULD RESULT IN CONTINUED LOSSES.
While
we have made progress in the development of our products, we have
generated only minimal revenues and are unable to project when we
will achieve profitability, if at all. As is the case with any new
technology, we are a development stage company and expect the
development process to continue. We may not be able to develop our
product offering, develop a customer base and markets, or implement
the other features of our business strategy at the rate or to the
extent presently planned. Growth beyond the product development
stage will place a significant strain on our administrative,
operational and financial resources. In addition, our operations
will not be able to move out of the development stage without
additional funding.
OUR
REVENUES ARE DEPENDENT UPON ACCEPTANCE OF OUR PRODUCTS BY THE
MARKET; THE FAILURE OF WHICH WOULD CAUSE TO CURTAIL OR CEASE
OPERATIONS.
We
believe that virtually all of our revenues will come from the sale
or license of our products. As a result, we will continue to incur
substantial operating losses until such time as we are able to sell
and license our products and generate revenue. There can be no
assurance that businesses and customers will adopt our technology
and products, or that businesses and prospective customers will
agree to pay for or license our products. In the event that we are
not able to significantly increase the number of customers that
purchase or license our products, or if we are unable to charge the
necessary prices or license fees, our financial condition and
results of operations will be materially and adversely
affected.
WE
DO NOT MAINTAIN THEFT OR CASUALTY INSURANCE, AND ONLY MAINTAIN
MODEST LIABILITY AND PROPERTY INSURANCE COVERAGE AND THEREFORE WE
COULD INCUR LOSSES AS A RESULT OF AN UNINSURED LOSS.
We do
not maintain theft or casualty insurance and we have modest
liability and property insurance coverage. We cannot assure you
that we will not incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a result
of the conduct of our business. Any such uninsured loss or
liability could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
IF
WE LOSE KEY EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS OR ARE UNABLE TO ATTRACT OR
RETAIN QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, OUR BUSINESS COULD
SUFFER.
Our
success is highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain
qualified scientific, engineering and management personnel. We are
highly dependent on our chief executive officer, Dr. David Lee, who
has been critical to the development of our technologies and
business. The loss of the services of Dr. Lee could have a material
adverse effect on our operations. We are also highly dependent on
our chief operating officer, Mr. Spencer Hall, who has been
critical in the development of business relationships with partners
and potential customers. We do not have employment agreements with
Dr. Lee or Mr. Hall and do not maintain key man insurance with
respect to Dr. Lee or Mr. Hall. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that they will remain associated with us. Their efforts
will be critical to us as we continue to develop our technology and
as we attempt to transition from a development stage company to a
company with commercialized products and services. If we were to
lose Dr. Lee, or any other key employees or consultants, we may
experience difficulties in competing effectively, developing our
technology and implementing our business strategies.
THE
LOSS OF STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR
PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY COULD IMPEDE OUR ABILITY TO COMPLETE OUR
PRODUCT.
We
may rely on strategic relationships with technology development
partners to provide personnel, and expertise in the research and
development of our technology and manufacturing process underlying
our product. A loss of these relationships for any reason could
cause us to experience difficulties in completing the development
of our product and implementing our business strategy. There can be
no assurance that we could establish other relationships of
adequate expertise in a timely manner or at all.
OUR
CURRENT AND POTENTIAL COMPETITORS, SOME OF WHOM HAVE GREATER
RESOURCES THAN WE DO, MAY DEVELOP PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT
MAY CAUSE DEMAND FOR, AND THE PRICES OF, OUR PRODUCTS TO
DECLINE.
While
there are a number of companies developing green hydrogen
technologies for electrolyzers, we do not know of any employing
anything similar to our non-precious metal-based catalysts. We may
face competition from these companies as they may expand or extend
their product offering to incorporate new catalyst
materials.
Many
of our current and potential competitors have longer operating
histories, significantly greater financial, technical, product
development and marketing resources, greater name recognition and
larger customer bases than we do. Our present or future competitors
may be able to develop products comparable or superior to those we
offer, adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies, evolving
industry trends and standards or customer requirements, or devote
greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their
products than we do. Accordingly, we may not be able to compete
effectively in our markets, competition may intensify and future
competition may harm our business.
WE
ARE CONTROLLED BY CURRENT OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS.
Our
directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately
31.6% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of December
31, 2021. Accordingly, our executive officers, directors, principal
stockholders and certain of their affiliates will have the ability
to control the election of our Board of Directors and the outcome
of matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
BECAUSE
THERE IS A LIMITED MARKET IN OUR COMMON STOCK, STOCKHOLDERS MAY
HAVE DIFFICULTY IN SELLING OUR COMMON STOCK AND OUR COMMON STOCK
MAY BE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT PRICE SWINGS.
There
is a very limited market for our common stock. Since trading
commenced in February 2007, there has been little activity in our
common stock and on some days, there is no trading in our common
stock. Because of the limited market for our common stock, the
purchase or sale of a relatively small number of shares may have an
exaggerated effect on the market price for our common stock. We
cannot assure stockholders that they will be able to sell common
stock or, that if they are able to sell their shares, that they
will be able to sell the shares in any significant quantity at the
quoted price.
IF
WE FAIL TO REMAIN CURRENT ON OUR REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, WE COULD
BE REMOVED FROM THE OTC BULLETIN BOARD WHICH WOULD LIMIT THE
ABILITY OF BROKER-DEALERS TO SELL OUR SECURITIES AND THE ABILITY OF
STOCKHOLDERS TO SELL THEIR SECURITIES IN THE SECONDARY
MARKET.
Securities
traded on the OTCQB must be registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the issuer must be current with its filings
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1933, as amended in order to maintain price quotation privileges on
the OTCQB. If we fail to remain current in our reporting
requirements, we could be removed from the OTCQB. As a result, the
market liquidity for our securities could be severely adversely
affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell our
securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities
in the secondary market. In addition, we may be unable to get
re-listed on the OTCQB, which may have an adverse material effect
on our Company.
OUR
COMMON STOCK IS SUBJECT TO THE “PENNY STOCK” RULES OF THE SEC AND
THE TRADING MARKET IN OUR SECURITIES IS LIMITED, WHICH MAKES
TRANSACTIONS IN OUR STOCK CUMBERSOME AND MAY REDUCE THE VALUE OF AN
INVESTMENT IN OUR STOCK.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which
establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes
relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of
less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction
involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules
require:
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that
a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in
penny stocks; and |
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the
broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to
the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the
penny stock to be purchased. |
In
order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny
stocks, the broker or dealer must:
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obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person; and |
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make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient
knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of
evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. |
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a
penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission
relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight
form:
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● |
sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and |
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that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the
investor prior to the transaction. |
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities
subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult
for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in
the market value of our stock.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in
both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the
commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered
representative, current quotations for the securities and the
rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in
penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be
sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held
in the account and information on the limited market in penny
stocks.
WE
DO NOT EXPECT TO PAY DIVIDENDS IN THE FUTURE; ANY RETURN ON
INVESTMENT MAY BE LIMITED TO THE VALUE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK.
We do
not currently anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. The payment of dividends on our Common Stock will depend on
earnings, financial condition and other business and economic
factors affecting it at such time as the board of directors may
consider relevant. Our current intention is to apply net earnings,
if any, in the foreseeable future to increasing our capital base
and development and marketing efforts. There can be no assurance
that the Company will ever have sufficient earnings to declare and
pay dividends to the holders of our Common Stock, and in any event,
a decision to declare and pay dividends is at the sole discretion
of the our Board of Directors. If we do not pay dividends, our
Common Stock may be less valuable because a return on your
investment will only occur if its stock price
appreciates.
Our
headquarters are located at 27936 Lost Canyon Road, Suite 202,
Santa Clarita, California 91387. We lease our facility under a
month-to-month lease without an expiration date. Our monthly lease
payment is $550. The size of our office is 144 square
feet.
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS. |
We
are not currently a party to, nor are any of our property currently
the subject of, any pending legal proceeding that will have a
material adverse effect on our business.
ITEM 4. |
MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
N/A
PART II
ITEM 5. |
MARKET
FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. |
On
February 22, 2007, our common stock became eligible for quotation
on the OTC Bulletin Board under the ticker symbol “BSRC” and is
currently quoted on the OTC Pink maintained by the OTC Markets
Group, Inc. under the ticker symbol “NEWH”.
Common
Stock
We
are authorized to issue 6,000,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share.
Holders
of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Holders of
common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Therefore,
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock voting for the
election of directors can elect all of the directors to our board
of directors. Subject to the rights of our preferred stock, holders
of the Company’s common stock representing a majority of the voting
power of the Company’s common stock issued, outstanding and
entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary
to constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders. A vote by
the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares is
required to effectuate certain fundamental corporate changes such
as a liquidation, merger or an amendment to the Company’s articles
of incorporation
Subject
to the rights of preferred stockholders (if any), holders of the
Company’s common stock are entitled to share in all dividends that
the Board of Directors, in its discretion, declares from legally
available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to
participate pro rata in all assets that remain after payment of
liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any,
having preference over the common stock. The Company’s common stock
has no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights, and there are no
redemption provisions applicable to the Company’s common
stock.
As of
March 30, 2022, our common stock was held by 90 stockholders of
record and we had 715,496,051 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. We believe that the number of beneficial owners is
substantially greater than the number of record holders because a
significant portion of our outstanding common stock is held of
record in broker street names for the benefit of individual
investors.
Dividend
Policy
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to stockholders in
the foreseeable future. In addition, any future determination to
pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of
directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition,
results of operations, capital requirements, and such other factors
as the Board of Directors deem relevant. There are no restrictions
in our articles of incorporation or bylaws that restrict us from
declaring dividends.
Transfer
Agent
The
Company’s registrar and transfer agent is Worldwide Stock Transfer,
LLC, One University Plaza, Suite 505, Hackensack, NJ
07601.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plan
We
currently do not have an equity compensation plan.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
ITEM
7. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
Special
Note on Forward-Looking Statements.
Certain
statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of
Operation” below, and elsewhere in this annual report, are not
related to historical results, and are forward-looking
statements.
Forward-looking
statements present our expectations or forecasts of future events.
You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements frequently are accompanied by such words such as “may,”
“will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,”
“anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or
“continue,” or the negative of such terms or other words and terms
of similar meaning. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance,
achievements, or timeliness of such results. Moreover, neither we
nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and
completeness of such forward-looking statements. We are under no
duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date
of this annual report. Subsequent written and oral forward looking
statements attributable to us or to persons acting in our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements and risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this
annual report, and in other reports filed by us with the
SEC.
You
should read the following description of our financial condition
and results of operations in conjunction with the financial
statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report
beginning on page F-1.
Overview
We
are a developer of clean energy technologies. Our current focus is
on developing an electrolyzer technology to lower the cost of Green
Hydrogen production.
Hydrogen
is the cleanest and most abundant fuel in the universe. It is
zero-emission and only produces water vapor when used. However,
hydrogen does not exist in its pure form on Earth so it must be
extracted. For centuries, scientists have known how to electricity
to split water into hydrogen and oxygen using a device called an
electrolyzer. Electrolyzers installed behind a solar farm or wind
farm can use renewable electricity to split water, thereby
producing Green Hydrogen. However, modern electrolyzers still cost
too much. The chemical catalysts that enable the water-splitting
reactions are currently made from platinum and iridium – both are
very expensive precious metals. These catalysts account for nearly
50% of the cost of the electrolyzer.
We
are developing technologies to significantly reduce or replace
catalysts made from rare materials with catalysts made from
inexpensive earth abundant materials in electrolyzers to lower the
cost of Green Hydrogen, thus help usher in a Green Hydrogen
economy. In a 2020 report, Goldman Sachs estimates that Green
Hydrogen will be a $12 trillion market opportunity by
2050.
We
have previously developed an innovative material technology to
reduce the cost per watt of electricity produced by Photovoltaic,
or PV, solar modules.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 COMPARED TO THE YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased by $50,781,366 to
$51,229,031 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to
$447,665 for the prior period December 31, 2020. This increase in
G&A expenses was the result of an increase in non-cash stock
compensation of $50,232,202, increase in salaries of $232,771,
increase in professional fees of $290,208, with an increase of
$26,185 in other G&A expenses.
Research and Development
Research
and Development (“R&D”) expenses increased by $1,043,412 to
$1,221,134 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to
$177,722 for the prior period ended December 31, 2020. This overall
increase in R&D expenses was the result of an increase in
corporate outside services.
Depreciation and amortization Expense
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020 was $4,365 and $4,365, respectively.
Other Income/(Expenses)
Other
income and (expenses) increased by $(206,044,226) to $62,644,010,
of other expense for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to
$(139,914,908 of other income for the prior period ended December
31, 2020. The increase in non-cash loss on change in fair value of
the derivative instruments of $202,253,656, interest income of
$3,557 with a decrease in interest expense in the amount of
$(301,705), which includes the net change in amortization of debt
discount in the amount of $155,857. The decrease in other income
and (expenses) was primarily due to the non-cash net change in
derivatives for our outstanding convertible promissory
notes.
Net Loss
Our
net income was $10,189,480 for the year ended December 31, 2021,
compared to a net loss of $(140,544,660) for the prior period ended
December 31, 2020. The increase in net income was due to an
increase in non-cash other income (expenses) associated with the
net change in derivative instruments estimated each period. These
estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price
of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility, variable
conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the
respective agreements and probabilities of certain outcomes based
on the calculated estimates. These inputs are used to determine the
fair value of the derivative liabilities and are subject to
significant changes from period to period based on these
valuations, therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative
liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the
fluctuation may be material. The Company has not generated any
revenues.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of
December 31, 2021, we had $6,655,953 in working capital as compared
to $150,532,859 for the prior year ended December 31, 2020. The
decrease in working capital was due primarily to a decrease in
derivative liability, convertible debt, and prepaid expenses, with
an increase in cash and accounts payable.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company used $2,084,486 of
cash for operating activities, as compared to $647,298 for the
prior year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in the use of cash
for operating activities was a result of an increase in research
and development, salary expense in the year ended December 31, 2021
compared to December 31, 2020. The Company is focused on
development of silicon anode additive technology for next
generation lithium-ion batteries.
Cash
used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020 was $0, respectively.
Cash
provided from financing activities during the year ended December
31, 2021 was $8,666,700 as compared to $649,000 for the prior year
ended December 31, 2020. Our capital needs have primarily been met
from the proceeds of convertible debt offerings and equity
financing. We are currently in the development stage of our
business and have no revenues.
Our
financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been
prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going
concern. Our independent registered public accounting firm has
issued their report dated February 14, 2021 that included an
explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt in our ability
to continue as a going concern without additional capital becoming
available. Our ability to continue as a going concern ultimately is
dependent on our ability to generate a profit which is dependent
upon our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing,
attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, achieve
profitable operations. Our financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
PLAN
OF OPERATION AND FINANCING NEEDS
We
are engaged in the development of clean energy technologies to
lower the cost of producing green hydrogen. The Company’s current
focus is on developing lower cost replacements for precious metal
based catalysts for hydrogen electrolyzers.
Our
plan of operation within the next twelve months is to utilize our
cash balances to expand the existing electrolyzer technology
program focused on significantly reducing or replacing rare
materials in electrolyzers with inexpensive earth abundant
materials to help usher in a Green Hydrogen economy.
We
believe that our current cash and investment balances will be
sufficient to support development activity and general and
administrative expenses for the next twenty four months. Management
estimates that it will require additional cash resources during
2024, based upon its current operating plan and condition. We
expect increased expenses during the second quarter of 2022 as we
ramp up prototyping efforts for electrolyzer incorporating our
catalyst technology as well as commence an additional related
technology program.
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
All
financial information required by this Item is attached hereto at
the end of this report beginning on page F-1 and is hereby
incorporated by reference.
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE. |
None.
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES. |
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We
maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in
the reports that it files or submits under the Act (15 U.S.C. 78a
et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
These disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we
file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In
designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and
procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls
and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply
its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any
disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving
its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
As of
December 31, 2021, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to
be disclosed by us in our periodic reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified for each
report and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Management’s
Report of Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a - 15(f). Our internal control system was
designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and the
Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation
of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no
matter how well designed have inherent limitations. Therefore, even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation. Our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2021. In making this assessment, our management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework - Guidance for Smaller Public
Companies (the COSO criteria). Based on our assessment we believe
that, as of December 31, 2021, our internal controls over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report by M&K
CPAS, PLLC, our independent registered public accounting firm,
regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s
report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of
the SEC that permits the Company to only provide management’s
report in this Form 10-K.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM
9B. |
OTHER
INFORMATION. |
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The
following table sets forth information about our executive
officers, key employees and directors.
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
David
Lee |
|
62 |
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Acting Chief Financial Officer and
Director |
Spencer
Hall |
|
45 |
|
Chief
Operating Officer and Director |
The
principal occupations for the past five years (and, in some
instances, for prior years) of each of our executive officers and
directors, are as follows:
David
Lee - Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer and Director of the Company since inception (April 24,
2006). Dr. Lee has over 30 years of engineering, marketing, sales,
and corporate management experience in the areas of military and
consumer communication systems, automotive electronics, software
development and consulting. From 2004 to 2006, he was with
Ramsey-Shilling Co. in the business of Commercial Real Estate
Investment and Brokerage. From 2000 to 2004, he served as Chief
Operating Officer for Applied Reasoning, Inc., a Delaware company
engaged in the business of Internet Software Development. From 1994
to 2000, he served as Vice Present and General Manager for RF-Link
Technology, Inc., a California company engaged in the business of
Wireless Technology Development and Manufacturing. Dr. Lee received
a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University in 1989, a
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering from University of
Michigan in 1986 and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in
1984.
The
Board of Directors has concluded that Dr. Lee is qualified to serve
as a director of the Company because of his diverse experience in
technology, marketing, and executive management.
Spencer
Hall – Chief Operating Officer and Director of the Company
since February 8, 2021, Mr. Hall has held senior management
positions over the course of his career including director of
communications for PacifiCorp, a Berkshire Hathaway Energy-owned
electric utility serving nearly two million customers across
Oregon, California, Washington, Utah, Idaho and Wyoming. Prior to
his role at PacifiCorp, he served as vice president of digital
platforms for the Utah Jazz (Larry H. Miller Sports &
Entertainment) and as news director of KSL.com, the largest news
outlet in the Intermountain West. Hall holds a Master of Science in
Instructional Design and Technology from Utah State University and
a Bachelor of Arts in Visual Art from Brigham Young
University.
The
Board of Directors has concluded that Mr. Hall is qualified to
serve as a director of the Company because of his diverse
experience in technology, marketing, and executive
management.
COMMITTEES
OF THE BOARD
We
currently do not maintain any committees of the Board of Directors.
Given our size and the development of our business to date, we
believe that the board through its meetings can perform all of the
duties and responsibilities which might be performed by a
committee. We do not currently have an audit committee financial
expert.
INDEBTEDNESS
OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
No
executive officer, director or any member of these individuals’
immediate families or any corporation or organization with whom any
of these individuals is an affiliate is or has been indebted to us
since the beginning of our last fiscal year.
FAMILY
RELATIONSHIPS
There
are no family relationships among our executive officers and
directors.
CODE
OF ETHICS
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors,
officers and employees. The text of the Code of Ethics is filed as
an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 25, 2008. The Company will provide to any person without
charge, upon request to the Company at its office, a copy of the
Code of Ethics. Any waiver of the provisions of the Code of Ethics
for executive officers and directors may be made only by the Audit
Committee and, in the case of a waiver for members of the Audit
Committee, by the Board of Directors. Any such waivers will be
promptly disclosed to our shareholders.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
During
the past ten years, none of our directors, executive officers,
promoters, control persons, or nominees has been:
|
● |
the
subject of any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business
of which such person was a general partner or executive officer
either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to
that time; |
|
|
|
|
● |
convicted
in a criminal proceeding or is subject to a pending criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses); |
|
● |
subject
to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed,
suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or any
Federal or State authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining,
barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any
type of business, securities or banking activities; |
|
|
|
|
● |
found
by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the
Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have
violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law. |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or
administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged
violation of (a) any Federal or State securities or commodities law
or regulation; (b) any law or regulation respecting financial
institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to,
a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or
restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent
cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (c) any
law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in
connection with any business entity; or |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization
(as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C.
78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29)
of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any
equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has
disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with
a member. |
Board
Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Although
we have not adopted a formal policy on whether the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer positions should be separate or combined,
we have traditionally determined that it is in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders to combine these roles. Due to
the small size and early stage of the Company, we believe it is
currently most effective to have the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer positions combined. In addition, having one person serve as
both Chairman and Chief Executive Officer eliminates potential for
confusion and provides clear leadership for the Company, with a
single person setting the tone and managing our operations. The
Board oversees specific risks, including, but not limited
to:
|
● |
appointing,
retaining and overseeing the work of the independent auditors,
including resolving disagreements between the management and the
independent auditors relating to financial reporting; |
|
|
|
|
● |
approving
all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by
the independent auditors; |
|
● |
reviewing
annually the independence and quality control procedures of the
independent auditors; |
|
● |
reviewing,
approving, and overseeing risks arising from proposed related party
transactions; |
|
● |
discussing
the annual audited financial statements with the
management; |
|
● |
meeting
separately with the independent auditors to discuss critical
accounting policies, management letters, recommendations on
internal controls, the auditor’s engagement letter and independence
letter and other material written communications between the
independent auditors and the management; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
monitoring
the risks associated with management resources, structure,
succession planning, development and selection processes, including
evaluating the effect the compensation structure may have on risk
decisions. |
Board
of Directors Meetings and Attendance
We
have no formal policy regarding director attendance at the annual
meeting of stockholders. The Board of Directors held eighteen (18)
meetings in 2021 including three (3) meetings prior to filing our
quarterly reports and one (1) meeting prior to filing this Annual
Report. All Board members were present at all of the
meetings.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors,
executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of the
Company’s stock (collectively, “Reporting Persons”) to file with
the SEC initial reports of ownership and changes in ownership of
the Company’s common stock. Reporting Persons are required by SEC
regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a)
reports they file. To the Company’s knowledge, based solely on its
review of the copies of such reports received or written
representations from certain Reporting Persons that no other
reports were required, the Company believes that during its fiscal
year ended December 31, 2021 all Reporting Persons timely complied
with all applicable filing requirements.
ITEM
11. |
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION. |
The
following table summarizes all compensation recorded by us in each
of the last two completed fiscal years for the named executive
officers.
Name
and
Principal
Position
|
|
Year |
|
Salary
($) |
|
|
Bonus
($) |
|
|
Stock
Awards |
|
|
Option
Awards
($) |
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) |
|
|
Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($) |
|
|
Total
($) |
|
David Lee |
|
2021 |
|
$ |
0.232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28.686 |
(1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
28,918 |
|
- CEO and Acting CFO |
|
2020 |
|
$ |
0.156 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
0.156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spencer Hall – COO |
|
2021 |
|
$ |
.157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.652 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.809 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
(1) |
Calculated
at fair value in accordance with the authoritative guidance
provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, where the
value of the stock compensation is based upon the grant date and
recognized over the vesting period. On the grant date of February
18, 2021, half of the shares vested immediately, and the remaining
half shall become exercisable in equal amounts over a twenty-four
(24) month period during the term of the Optionee’s employment. On
June 29, 2021, the Company repriced the options and recognized
additional compensation expense per ASC 718. Mr. Lee was granted
options to purchase 400,000,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.028, with a fair value of $28.686 million
calculated using the Black Scholes method. |
|
(2) |
Calculated
at fair value in accordance with the authoritative guidance
provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, where the
value of the stock compensation is based upon the grant date and
recognized over the vesting period. On the grant date of February
18, 2021, the options shall become exercisable in equal amounts
over a thirty-six (36) month period during the term of the
Optionee’s employment. On June 29, 2021, the Company repriced the
options and recognized additional compensation expense per ASC 718.
Mr. Hall was granted options to purchase 50,000,000 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $0.028, with a fair value of
$3.652 million calculated using the Black Scholes
method. |
Employment Agreements
The
Company currently has no employment agreements with its executive
officers.
Employee Benefit Plans
The
Company currently has no benefit plans in place for its
employees.
Stock Option Plan
The
Company has no stock option plan.
Director Compensation
Directors
receive compensation for their services and reimbursement for their
expenses as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of
the Board. Currently, our directors do not receive monetary
compensation for their service on the Board of
Directors.
ITEM
12. |
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
The
following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2022, the number of and
percent of our common stock beneficially owned by:
|
● |
all
directors and nominees, naming them, |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
executive officers, |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
directors and executive officers as a group, without naming them,
and |
|
|
|
|
● |
persons
or groups known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of our common
stock: |
We
believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of common stock
beneficially owned by them.
A
person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can
be acquired by him within 60 days from March 31, 2022 upon the
exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities. Each
beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming
that options, warrants or convertible securities that are held by
him, but not those held by any other person, and which are
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2022 have been exercised
and converted. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of
the following beneficial owner is c/o NewHydrogen, Inc., 27936 Lost
Canyon Road, Suite 202, Santa Clarita, CA 91387
Title of Class |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned |
|
|
Percentage
of
Common Stock Beneficially Owned(1)
|
|
Common Stock |
|
David Lee (2) |
|
|
341,769,285
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
% |
Common Stock
|
|
Spencer Hall (3)
|
|
|
20,833,335
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
% |
All
Executive Officers and Directors as a
Group
(2 individuals)
|
|
|
362,602,620
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
% |
1. |
Based
upon 715,496,051 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31,
2022. |
2. |
Includes 4,769,290 shares of common stock and 336,999,995 shares of
common stock underlying options that are fully vested and that will
vest within 60 days of the date of this report.
|
3. |
Includes 20,833,335 shares of common stock underlying options that
are fully vested and that will vest within 60 days of the date of
this report. |
ITEM
13. |
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE. |
There
were no material related party transactions which we entered into
during the last two fiscal years.
Director
Independence
We
currently do not currently have any directors who are “independent”
as defined under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
ITEM
14. |
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES. |
Audit
Fees
The
following table shows that fees that were billed to the Company by
our independent registered public accounting firm for professional
services rendered in 2021 and 2020.
The
audit fees represent fees for professional services performed by
M&K CPAS, PLLC (“M&K”) as applicable, for the audit of our
financial statements and the review of our quarterly financial
statements, as well as services that are normally provided in
connection with statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements.
Year |
|
Audit Fees
|
|
|
Audit-
Related Fees
|
|
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
All Other
Fees
|
|
2021 |
|
$ |
22,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
2020 |
|
$ |
22,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Audit-Related
Fees
We
did not incur assurance and audit-related fees during 2021 and
2020, to M&K as applicable, nor in connection with the audit of
our financial statements for the reviews of registration statements
and issuance of related consents and assistance with SEC comment
letters.
Tax
Fees
We
did not incur fees for tax compliance, tax advice, or tax planning
for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
All
Other Fees
There
were no other fees billed to us by M&K as applicable, for
services rendered to us during the years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively, other than the services described above
under “Audit Fees” and “Audit-Related Fees.”
As of
the date of this filing, our current policy is to not engage our
independent registered public accounting firm to provide, among
other things, bookkeeping services, appraisal or valuation
services, or international audit services. The policy provides that
we engage our independent registered public accounting firm to
provide audit and other assurance services, such as review of SEC
reports or filings, as set forth above.
ITEM
15. |
EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. |
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of BioSolar
Labs, Inc. filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 24,
2006 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on November 22,
2006) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles
of Incorporation of BioSolar Labs, Inc. filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State on May 25, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the
SEC on November 22, 2006) |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles
of Incorporation of BioSolar Labs, Inc. filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State on June 8, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the
SEC on November 22, 2006) |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles
of Incorporation of BioSolar Labs, Inc. filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State on July 18, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July
19, 2011) |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles
of Incorporation of BioSolar, Inc. filed with the Nevada Secretary
of State on July 10, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
October 25, 2013) |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Bylaws of BioSolar, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on November 22,
2006) |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Certificate of Designations of
Preferences Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on October 29, 2019
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2019) |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles
of Incorporation of BioSolar, Inc. filed with the Nevada Secretary
of State on December 10, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December
12, 2019)
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Certificate of Designations of
Preferences Rights and Limitations of Series B Preferred Stock
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on January 15, 2021
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2021) |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
Certificate of Designation filed with
the Nevada Secretary of State on March 11, 2021 (Incorporated by
reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on March 12, 2021) |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
Certificate of Designations of
Preferences Rights and Limitations of Series D Preferred Stock
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 14, 2021
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on April 19, 2021) |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
Articles of
Conversion/Exchange/Merger filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on April 28, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-k filed with the SEC on May 3,
2021) |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
Certificate to Accompany Amended and
Restated Articles filed on June 9, 2021 (Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
June 11, 2021) |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Description of Registrant’s
securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31,
2022). |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Joint Development Agreement with
Silico Ferrosolar SLU dated as of June 14, 2018 (Filed as an
exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on June 19, 2018 |
10.52 |
|
Convertible Promissory Note dated as
of January 14, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated
as of January 14, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
Engagement Letter dated as of January
22, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021) |
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
dated as of January 24, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
Form of Warrant dated as of January
24, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021) |
|
|
|
10.57 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
dated as of January 24, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
Form of Placement Agent Warrant dated
as of January 24, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
Form of Pre-Funded warrant dated as
of January 24, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated
as of March 9, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
dated as of April 4, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6,
2021) |
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
Form of Common Warrant dated as of
April 4, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2021) |
|
|
|
10.63 |
|
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant dated as
of April 4, 2021 (Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6,
2021) |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Code of Ethics (Incorporated by
reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on March 25, 2008) |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 (filed
herewith). |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed
herewith). |
|
|
|
EX-101.INS |
|
Inline
XBRL
Instance Document |
|
|
|
EX-101.SCH |
|
Inline
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
EX-101.CAL |
|
Inline
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
EX-101.DEF |
|
Inline
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
|
|
|
EX-101.LAB |
|
Inline
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase |
|
|
|
EX-101.PRE |
|
Inline
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
ITEM 16. |
FORM 10-K SUMMARY |
None
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the
registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles,
State of California, on May 20, 2022.
|
NEWHYDROGEN,
INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
David Lee |
|
|
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER) AND |
|
|
ACTING
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
(ACTING PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER) |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the date indicated:
SIGNATURE |
|
TITLE |
|
DATE |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
DAVID LEE |
|
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
May
20, 2022 |
DAVID
LEE |
|
(PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICER), ACTING CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
|
|
|
|
(PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL OFFICER) AND
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
SPENCER HALL |
|
CHIEF
OPERATING OFFICER AND
DIRECTOR |
|
|
SPENCER
HALL |
|
|
|
May
20, 2022 |
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NEWHYDROGEN,
INC.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
CONTENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of NewHydrogen,
Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheets of NewHydrogen, Inc.
(the Company) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related
statements of operations, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for
the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB .
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly,
we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and the significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material
to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of
critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate
opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or
disclosures to which they relate.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company issues
equity based awards in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation.
Auditing management’s calculation of the fair value of equity based
awards can be a significant judgment given the fact that the
Company uses management estimates on various inputs to the
calculation. Other less complex equity awards are based upon the
closing market price.
To evaluate the appropriateness of the fair value determined by
management, we examined and evaluated the inputs management used in
calculating the fair value of the equity-based award. We also
ensured that the Company properly used the correct closing market
price for other equity-based awards.
/s/
M&K CPAS, PLLC |
|
|
|
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019 |
|
|
|
Houston,
TX |
|
|
|
March
31, 2022
|
|
NEWHYDROGEN,
INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements
NEWHYDROGEN,
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements
NEWHYDROGEN,
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Mezzanine |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
456,198,529 |
|
|
$ |
45,620 |
|
|
$ |
13,114,993 |
|
|
$ |
(165,075,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(151,914,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
208,333,334 |
|
|
|
20,833 |
|
|
|
8,763,867 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,784,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
converted promissory notes and accrued interest |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,964,188 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
203,779 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
205,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of commons shares for
services |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
149,700 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
149,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of convertible notes and
accrued interest in exchanged for Series C Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85,555,201 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85,555,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of, Series C Preferred stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,485,313
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
(2,800 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation cost |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,232,202
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,232,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants
deemed dividends |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,983,504 |
|
|
|
(5,983,504 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rounding |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,189,480
|
|
|
|
10,189,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,189,480 |
|
|
|
10,189,480 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,485,313
|
|
|
|
715,496,051 |
|
|
$ |
71,549 |
|
|
$ |
164,000,447
|
|
|
$ |
(160,869,525
|
) |
|
$ |
3,202,471 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements
NEWHYDROGEN,
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
Organization
NewHydrogen, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of
Nevada on April 24, 2006. The Company, based in Santa Clarita,
California, began operations on April 25, 2006 to develop and
market Photovoltaic solar technology products.
Line of
Business
We are a developer of clean energy technologies. Our current focus
is on developing an electrolyzer technology to lower the cost of
Green Hydrogen production. We are developing technologies to
significantly reduce or replace rare earth materials with
inexpensive earth abundant materials in electrolyzers to help usher
in a Green Hydrogen economy. We previously developed
BioBacksheetR, a high performance green back sheet for
Photovoltaic solar modules.,
Going Concern Substantial
Doubt Alleviated
As of the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had income of
$10,189,480.
As of December 31, 2021, its accumulated deficit was $160,869,525.
Management believes the Company’s present cash flows will enable it
to meet its obligations for twenty four months from the date these
financial statements are available to be issued. Management will
continue to obtain new equity financing. It is probable that
management will continue to obtain new sources of financing that
will enable the Company to meet its obligations for the
twelve-month period from the date the financial statements are
available to be issued.
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is
presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial
statements. The financial statements and notes are representations
of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their
integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of
the financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and
at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an
arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the
customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the
related receivable is reasonably assured. The Company adopted
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, whereby revenue will
be recognized as performance obligations are satisfied and
customers obtain control of goods or services. However, in the
event of a loss on a sale is foreseen, the Company will recognize
the loss as it is determined. To date, the Company has not had
significant revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash and Cash
Equivalent
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Concentration
Risk
Cash includes amounts deposited in financial institutions in excess
of insurable Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC) limits. At
times throughout the year, the Company may maintain cash balances
in certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC limits. As of December
31, 2021, the cash balance in excess of the FDIC limits was
$6,395,710. The Company has not experienced any
losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any
significant credit risk in these accounts.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the accompanying financial statements. Significant estimates made
in preparing these financial statements, include the estimate of
useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation
allowance, derivative liabilities and the fair value of stock
options. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Property and
Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, and are depreciated
using straight line over its estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Computer
equipment |
|
|
5
Years |
|
Machinery
and equipment |
|
|
10
Years |
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
was $1,342 and $2,098, respectively.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Intangible
Assets
The Company has patent applications to protect the inventions and
processes behind its proprietary bio-based back-sheet, a protective
covering for the back of photovoltaic solar modules traditionally
made from petroleum-based film. Intangible assets that have finite
useful lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives.
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AMORTIZED OVER THEIR
USEFUL LIVES
|
|
Useful
Lives |
|
12/31/2021 |
|
|
12/31/2020 |
|
Patents |
|
|
|
$ |
45,336 |
|
|
$ |
45,336 |
|
Less
accumulated amortization |
|
15 years |
|
|
(18,134 |
) |
|
|
(15,112 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
$ |
27,202 |
|
|
$ |
30,224 |
|
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
was $3,022 and $2,267, respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an equity award based on the grant-date fair value of
the award. All grants under our stock-based compensation programs
are accounted for at fair value and that cost is recognized over
the period during which an employee, consultant, or director are
required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting
period). Compensation expense for options granted to employees and
non-employees is determined in accordance with the standard as the
fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the
equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.
Compensation expense for awards granted is re-measured each
period.
On March 24, 2015 and September 2, 2015, the Company granted
12,000,000 stock options to
its employees and 3,950,000 stock options to its
directors for services.
On February 18, 2021, the Company granted 450,000,000 stock options to
its employees for services at an exercise price of $0.091. On June 29,
2021, the Company amended the exercise price of the options to
$0.028 per share.
The
options expire, and all rights to purchase the shares shall
terminate seven (7) years from the date of the repricing or upon
termination of employment. Half of the 400,000,000 options vested
upon grant, and the remaining half of the option to purchase
200,000,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock shall become exercisable in equal
amounts over a twenty-four (24) month period
during the term of the optionee’s employment, with the first
installment of 8,333,333 shares vesting on
March 18, 2021. The 50,000,000 options
are exercisable in equal amounts over a thirty-six (36) month period
during the term of the optionee’s employment, with the first
installment of 1,388,889 shares vesting on
March 18, 2021.
Determining the appropriate fair value of the stock-based
compensation requires the input of subjective assumptions,
including the expected life of the stock-based payment and stock
price volatility. The Company used Black Scholes to value its stock
option awards which incorporated the Company’s stock price,
volatility, U.S. risk-free rate, dividend rate, and estimated life.
The stock options terminate seven (7) years from the date of grant
or upon termination of employment. As of December 31, 2021,
465,950,000 stock options
were outstanding.
Research and
Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total
research and development costs were $1,221,134 and
$177,722 for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Net Earnings (Loss) per
Share Calculations
Net earnings (Loss) per share dictates the calculation of basic
earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic
earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic
earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased
to include the effect of stock options and stock-based awards (Note
4), plus the assumed conversion of convertible debt (Note 5).
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company has included
shares issuable from 465,950,000 stock options
and 223,958,334 warrants, because their impact
on the income per share is dilutive.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Net Earnings (Loss) per
Share Calculations (Continued)
For the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company’s diluted loss per
share is the same as the basic loss per share, and the inclusion of
any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect due to
the Company generating a loss. The Company has excluded 15,950,000 stock
options, and the shares issuable from convertible debt of
$2,739,790, because their impact was
anti-dilutive.
SCHEDULE OF NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
For
the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(Loss) to common shareholders (Numerator) |
|
$ |
10,189,480 |
|
|
$ |
(140,544,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(Denominator) |
|
|
651,573,767 |
|
|
|
280,952,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(Denominator) |
|
|
1,117,523,767 |
|
|
|
280,952,034 |
|
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments requires disclosure of the fair
value information, whether recognized in the balance sheet, where
it is practicable to estimate that value. As of December 31, 2021,
the amounts reported for cash, inventory, prepaid expenses,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate the fair value
because of their short maturities.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820
established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the
inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).
These tiers include:
|
● |
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets; |
|
● |
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets
that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; and |
|
● |
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data
exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques
in which one or more significant inputs or significant value
drivers are unobservable. |
We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a
recurring basis. As of December 31, 2021, there were no financial
instruments to report.
The following is a reconciliation of the derivative liability for
which Level 3 inputs were used in determining the approximate fair
value:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
FOR LEVEL 3 INPUTS
Balance
as of January 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
148,590,100 |
|
Fair
value of derivative liabilities issued |
|
|
180,004 |
|
Fair
value of derivative liability removed |
|
|
(178,736,187 |
) |
Loss
on change in derivative liability |
|
|
29,966,083 |
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
- |
|
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Accounting for
Derivatives
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine
if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that
qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial
instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative
instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then
re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value
reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based
derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a probability
weighted average series Binomial lattice formula pricing models to
value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent
valuation dates.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether
such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative
instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as
current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement
of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of
the balance sheet date.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
In May 2021, the FASB issued an amendment to accounting standards
ASU 2021-04, (Subtopic 470-50) – Debt Modifications and
Extinguishments”, which requires that an entity apply the new
guidance to a modification or an exchange of a freestanding
equity-classified written call option that is a part of or directly
related to a modification or an exchange of an existing debt. The
amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all
entities. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of
ASU 2021-04, which has no effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a
material effect on the accompanying condensed financial
statements.
Preferred
Stock
On January 14, 2021, the Board of Directors
adopted a certificate of designation establishing the rights,
preferences, privileges and other terms of 1,000 Series B Preferred
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, providing for supermajority
voting rights to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock.
The shares of the Series B Preferred Stock were issued to David
Lee, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, President and
acting Chief Financial Officer. The Series B Preferred Stock total
purchase price is $0.10 for 1,000 shares of
Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred stock was returned
and expired on February 28, 2021. As of
December 31, 2021, there were
no shares outstanding.
On April 14, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized
the issuance of 1,000 shares of
Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001
per share, to David Lee, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the
Board, President and acting Chief Financial Officer. The Series D
Preferred Stock total purchase price was $0.10
for 1,000 shares of Series D
Preferred Stock. The Series D Preferred stock was returned and
expired on May 29, 2021. As of December 31,
2021, there were
no shares of Series D Preferred Stok outstanding.
The
Company estimated the fair value of the Series B and D Preferred
Stock as of the valuation dates. The market approach was utilized
to arrive at an indication of equity value by using quoted market
prices of the common shares as of January 14, 2021 and April 14,
2021. The market cap of the Company represents 100% of the minority
interest for all outstanding common shares. The Preferred Series B
and D Preferred Stock fair value is based on the value of the
voting rights. The Preferred Series B and D Preferred Stock
represents a controlling voting interest in the Company and
therefore determining the control premium is an indication of the
security’s value. The control premium is based on publicly traded
companies or comparable entities in related industries, which have
been acquired in an arm’s-length transaction. The valuation of the
Series B and D Preferred Stock were valued using the common stock
price of $0.1587 and $0.0439, respectively and the market
capitalization based on the fully diluted common and preferred
shares outstanding. The total fair value of the voting control of
the Series B and Series D was $9,616,486 and $18,176,922, respectively,
for an aggregate total of $27,793,408.
On
March 9, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with an
investor for the exchange of convertible debt to equity. The
investor exchanged convertible notes in the amount of $2,462,060, plus
interest in the amount of $1,023,253 for an
aggregate total of $3,485,313
for 34,853 shares of the
Company’s Series C Preferred Stock with a stated face value of one
hundred dollars ($100) (“share value”),
and is convertible into shares of fully paid and non-assessable
shares of common stock of the Company. The Series C preferred stock
shall be entitled to receive dividends pari passu with the holders
of common stock, except upon liquidation, dissolution and winding
up of the Corporation. The Holder has the right, at any time, at
its election, to convert shares of Series C Preferred Stock into
common stock at a conversion price of $0.0014, and has no
voting rights.
The
extinguishment of the convertible debt was recognized in the
Company’s financials as a gain on settlement of convertible notes
and derivative. A valuation was prepared based on a stock price of
$0.075, with a volatility of 206.03%, based on
an estimated term of 5
years.
SCHEDULE OF EXTINGUISHMENT OF
DEBT
Per Valuation |
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares issued |
|
|
34,853 |
|
Stated value of debt and interest |
|
$ |
3,485,313 |
|
Calculated fair value of preferred shares |
|
$ |
85,555,201 |
|
Fair value of derivative liability
removed |
|
$ |
178,736,187 |
|
Gain |
|
$ |
(93,180,986 |
) |
The
Company recognized a gain on settlement of $93,180,986 for the extinguishment
of convertible debt, plus derivative liability for the year ended
December 31, 2021.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
3. |
CAPITAL
STOCK (Continued) |
Common Stock December
31, 2021
On June 10, 2021, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of
Incorporation to effect an increase in the authorized number of
shares of common stock of the Corporation from 3,000,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share to
6,000,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued an
aggregate of 52,000,000
shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to
31,333,334
shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase up to 83,333,334 at an
exercise price of $0.06 per share.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued
65,000,000
shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to
60,000,000
shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase up to 125,000,000
at an exercise price of $0.04 per shares.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued
21,964,188 shares of common
stock upon conversion of convertible promissory notes in the
principal amount of $184,124, plus accrued
interest of $20,851, and other fees of
$1,000 at prices ranging from $0.0014 - $0.0641.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued
1,000,000 shares of common
stock for services at fair value.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued
28,000,000
shares of common stock upon conversion of 392
shares of Series C Preferred stock.
Common Stock December
31, 2020
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued
322,286,009 shares of common stock upon conversion of
convertible promissory notes in the amount of $738,850,
plus accrued interest of $101,884,
and other fees of $4,750
at prices ranging from $0.0014
- $0.0074.
Stock Options
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted
400,000,000 stock options to
its CEO and 50,000,000 stock options to
an employee of the Company (See Note 2).
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS
|
|
12/31/2021 |
|
|
12/31/2020 |
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
|
Outstanding
as of the beginning of the periods |
|
|
15,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
15,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Granted |
|
|
450,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.028 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Expired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of the end of the periods |
|
|
465,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.035 |
|
|
|
15,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Exercisable
as of the end of the periods |
|
|
313,172,222 |
|
|
$ |
0.039 |
|
|
|
15,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
4. |
STOCK
OPTIONS (Continued) |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options
outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING CONTRACTUAL
LIFE OF OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
12/31/2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2020 |
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
Price
|
|
|
Stock
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Stock
Options
Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
|
|
|
Exercisable
Price
|
|
|
Stock
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Stock
Options
Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
2,450,000 |
|
|
|
2,450,000 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
2,450,000 |
|
|
|
2,450,000 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
$ |
0.028 |
|
|
|
450,000,000 |
|
|
|
297,222,222 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,950,000 |
|
|
|
313,172,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,950,000 |
|
|
|
15,950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of
operations during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
related to the granting of these options was $22,438,794 and
$0,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, there was
no intrinsic value with regards to the outstanding
options.
5. |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES |
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding
convertible promissory notes.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note (the
May 2014 Note”), in the amount of $500,000 on May 2, 2014.
The May Note matured on September 18, 2019 and
was extended to
May 2, 2022 on December 26, 2019. The May 2014 Note bears
interest at 10% per annum.
The May 2014
Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a
conversion price of a) the lesser of $0.25 per share of common
stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends,
combinations and other similar transactions) or b) fifty percent
(50%) of the average three (3) lowest trading prices of three (3)
separate trading days recorded after the effective date, or c) the
lowest effective price granted to any person or entity after the
effective date to acquire common stock. If the Borrower fails to
deliver shares in accordance with the time frame of three (3)
business days, the Lender, at any time prior to selling all of
those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that
particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have
the rescinded conversion amount returned to the Principal Sum with
the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Borrower. In
addition, for each conversion, in the event shares are not
delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of
conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each
day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the
conversion) until the shares are delivered. The fair value
of the May 2014 Note has been determined by using the Binomial
lattice formula from the effective date of each tranche. During the
year ended December 31, 2021, the Company exchanged principal of
$1,560, plus accrued
interest of $970 for preferred stock. The May
2014 Note, as of December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
The Company issued various unsecured convertible promissory notes
(the 2015-2018 Notes”) in the aggregate amount of $2,145,000 on various
dates of January 30, 2015 through February 9, 2018. The 2015-2018
Notes mature on January 30, 2023. The
2015-2018 Notes bears interest at 10% per annum.
The 2015-2018
Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at
conversion prices ranging from the a) the lesser of $0.03 to $0.25
per share of common stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits,
dividends, combinations and other similar transactions) or b) fifty
percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded since the original
effective date, or c) the lowest effective price per share granted
to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common
stock. If the Borrower fails to deliver shares in accordance within
the time frame of three (3) business days, the Lender, at any time
prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in
whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the
unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to
the Principal Sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to
the Borrower. In addition, for each conversion, in the event shares
are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day
of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for
each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the
conversion) until the shares are delivered. The fair value
of the 2015-2018 Notes have been determined by using the Binomial
lattice formula from the effective date of each tranche. During the
year ended December 31, 2021, the Company exchanged the Note for
Preferred Stock for principal in the amount of $1,960,500, plus accrued
interest of $923,717. The 2015-2018 Notes, as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
5. |
CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
The Company issued various unsecured convertible promissory notes
(the Feb 18 Note”) in the aggregate amount of $430,000 on various dates
from February 26, 2018 through December 22, 2018. On January 13,
2021 and February 23, 2021, the Company received additional
tranches in the amount of $70,000,
associated with the Feb 2018 Note for a total aggregate of
$500,000. The maturity
date of the Feb 18 Note was extended, and as a result matures on
February 18, 2023. The
Feb 18 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Feb 18
Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at
conversion prices ranging from the a) the lesser of $0.03 per share
of common stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends,
combinations and other similar transactions) or b) fifty percent
(50%) of the lowest trade price recorded since the original
effective date, or c) the lowest effective price per share granted
to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common
stock. If the Borrower fails to deliver shares in accordance
with-in the time frame of three (3) business days, the Lender, at
any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any
portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion
attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion
amount returned to the Principal Sum with the rescinded conversion
shares returned to the Borrower. In addition, for each conversion,
in the event shares are not delivered by the fourth business day
(inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day
shall be assessed for each day after the third business day
(inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are
delivered. The fair value of the Feb 18 Note was determined
by using the Binomial lattice formula from the effective date of
each tranche. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount,
which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of
$126,134 during the
year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31
2021, the Company exchanged the Note for Preferred Stock for
principal in the amount of $500,000, plus accrued
interest of $98,566. The Feb 18 Note, as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
August 8, 2019 (the “August 2019 Note”), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,500. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $2,000 and
received funds in the amount of $51,500. The August 2019 Note shall
mature on February 14, 2021. The
August 2019 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The August
2019 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common
stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the
lowest one (1) day trading price or lowest bid price during the
fifteen (15) trading days prior to the conversion date. The parties
agree that if shares of the common stock issuable upon conversion
of these Notes are not delivered by the deadline, the Borrower
shall pay to the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond
the deadline that the Borrower fails to deliver such common stock.
The conversion feature of the August 2019 Note was considered a
derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because
of the reset conversion features of the August 2019 Note. The fair
value of the August 2019 Notes has been determined by using the
Binomial lattice formula from the effective date of the
notes. The Company issued 21,000,000 shares
of common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of
$40,676, plus other fees
of $3,000. The August 2019 Note was converted
based on the terms of the agreement and the Company did not
recognize a gain or loss on conversion in the financials. During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 908,119 shares of
common stock for principal in the amount of $12,824, plus accrued
interest of $5,564 and other fees of $1,000. The August 2019 Note as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
February 13, 2020 (the “Feb 2020 Note”), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,500. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $2,000
and received funds in the amount of $51,500.
The Feb 2020 Note matures on February 13, 2021. The
Feb 2020 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Feb 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest one (1)
day trading price or lowest bid price during the fifteen (15)
trading days prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that
if the shares of the common stock issuable upon conversion of these
Notes are not delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to
the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline
that the Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The
conversion feature of the Feb 2020 Note was considered a derivative
in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the
reset conversion features of the Feb 2020 Note. The fair
value of the Feb 2020 Note has been determined by using the
Binomial lattice formula from the effective date of the notes.
During the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued
6,479,947 shares of
common stock for principal in the amount of $53,500, plus accrued
interest of $8,018. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $6,578 during the year
ended December 31, 2021. The Feb 2020 Note as of December 31, 2021,
was fully converted.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
5. |
CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on July
6, 2020 (the Jul 2020 Note), in the aggregate principal amount of
$53,000. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $3,000 and
received funds in the amount of $50,000. The Jul 2020 Note
matures on July 6, 2021. The Jul
2020 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Jul 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest average
two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen (15) trading days
prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that if delivery of
the common stock issuable upon conversion of these Notes are not
delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder
$2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline that the
Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The conversion feature
of the Jul 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with
current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion
features of the Jul 2020 Note. The fair value of the Jul 2020 Note
has been determined by using the Binomial lattice formula from the
effective date of the notes. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $27,153 during the year
ended December 31, 2021. The Company issued 4,062,044 shares of
common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of
$53,000, plus accrued
interest of $2,650. The Jul 2020 Note as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
August 4, 2020 (the Aug 2020 Note), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,000. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $3,000 and
received funds in the amount of $50,000.
The August 4, 2020 Note matures on August 4, 2021. The
Aug 2020 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Aug 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest average
two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen (15) trading days
prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that if delivery of
the common stock issuable upon conversion of these Notes are not
delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder
$2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline that the
Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The conversion feature
of the Aug 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with
current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion
features of the Aug 2020 Note. The fair value of the Aug 2020 Note
has been determined by using the Binomial lattice formula from the
effective date of the notes. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $31,219 during the year
ended December 31, 2021. The Company issued 868,175 shares of
common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of
$53,000, plus accrued
interest of $2,650. The Aug 2020 Note as of
December 31, 2021 was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
August 17, 2020 (the “Aug 2020 Note”), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,500. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $2,000 and
received funds in the amount of $51,500. The Aug 2020 Note
matures on August 17, 2021. The
Aug 2020 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Aug 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest one (1)
day trading price or lowest bid price during the fifteen (15)
trading days prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that
if the shares of the common stock issuable upon conversion of these
Notes are not delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to
the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline
that the Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The
conversion feature of the Aug 2020 Note was considered a derivative
in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the
reset conversion features of the Aug 2020 Note. The fair value of
the Aug 2020 Note has been determined by using the Binomial lattice
formula from the effective date of the notes. During the
period the Company issued 6,440,677 shares of
common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of
$53,500, plus accrued
interest of $5,350. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $33,566 during the year
ended December 31, 2021. The Aug 2020 Note as of December 31, 2021,
was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
September 14, 2020 (the Sep 2020 Note), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,000. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $3,000 and
received funds in the amount of $50,000. The September 14,
2020 Note matures on September 14, 2021.
The Sep 2020 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Sep 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest average
two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen (15) trading days
prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that if delivery of
the common stock issuable upon conversion of these Notes are not
delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder
$2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline that the
Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The conversion feature
of the Sep 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with
current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion
features of the Sep 2020 Note. The fair value of the Sep 2020 Note
has been determined by using the Binomial lattice formula from the
effective date of the notes. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $37,318 during the year
ended December 31, 2021. The Company issued 2,100,000 shares of
common stock upon conversion of principal in the amount of
$53,000, plus accrued
interest of $2,650. The Sep 2020 Note as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
5. |
CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
November 2, 2020 (the Nov 2020 Note), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,000. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $3,000 and
received funds in the amount of $50,000.
The November 2, 2020 Note matures on November 2, 2021. The
Nov 2020 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Nov 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest average
two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen (15) trading days
prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that if delivery of
the common stock issuable upon conversion of these Notes are not
delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder
$2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline that the
Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The conversion feature
of the Nov 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with
current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion
features of the Nov 2020 Note. The fair value of the Nov 2020 Note
has been determined by using the Binomial lattice formula from the
effective date of the notes. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $44,433 during the year
ended December 31, 2021. The Note was paid off in cash for
principal and interest. Company issued The Nov 2020 Note as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
December 2, 2020 (the Dec 2020 Note), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,000. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $3,000 and
received funds in the amount of $50,000.
The December 2, 2020 Note matures on
December 2, 2021. The Dec 2020 Note bears interest at
10% per annum.
The Dec 2020
Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at
a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest average
two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen (15) trading days
prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that if delivery of
the common stock issuable upon conversion of these Notes are not
delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder
$2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline that the
Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The conversion feature
of the Dec 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with
current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion
features of the Dec 2020 Note. The fair value of the Dec 2020 Note
has been determined by using the Binomial lattice formula from the
effective date of the notes. The Company recorded
amortization of debt discount, which was recognized as interest
expense in the amount of $3,416 during the
December 31, 2021. The Note was paid off in cash for principal and
interest. The Dec 2020 Note as of December 31, 2021, was fully
converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
January 4, 2021 (the Jan 4, 2021 Note), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,500.
The Company paid an original issue discount of $3,000
and received funds in the amount of $50,000.
The January 4, 2021 Note matures on
March 4, 2021. The Jan 2021 Note bears interest at
10% per annum.
The Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock
at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest
average two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen (15)
trading days prior to the conversion date. The parties agree that
if delivery of the common stock issuable upon conversion of these
Notes are not delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall pay to
the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the deadline
that the Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The
conversion feature of the Jan 4 2021 Note was considered a
derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because
of the reset conversion features of the Jan 4 2021 Note. The fair
value of the Jan 4 2021 Note has been determined by using the
Binomial lattice formula from the effective date of the
notes. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount,
which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of
$53,500
during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Note was paid off in
cash for principal and interest. The Jan 4, 2021 Note as of
December 31, 2021, was fully converted.
The Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note on
January 14, 2021 (the Jan 14 2021 Note), in the aggregate principal
amount of $53,500. The Company paid
an original issue discount of $3,000 and
received funds in the amount of $50,000. The Jan 14 2021
Note matures on January 14, 2021. The
Jan 14 2021 Note bears interest at 10% per annum.
The Jan 14
2021 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common
stock at a conversion price of sixty-one (61%) percent of the
lowest average two (2) day closing bid prices during the fifteen
(15) trading days prior to the conversion date. The parties agree
that if delivery of the common stock issuable upon conversion of
these Notes are not delivered by the deadline, the Borrower shall
pay to the Holder $2,000 per day in cash, for each day beyond the
deadline that the Borrower fails to deliver such common stock. The
conversion feature of the Jan 14 2021 Note was considered a
derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because
of the reset conversion features of the Jan 14 2021 Note. The fair
value of the Jan 14 2021 Note has been determined by using the
Binomial lattice formula from the effective date of the
notes. The Company recorded amortization of debt discount,
which was recognized as interest expense in the amount of
$53,500 during the
December 31, 2021. The Note was paid off in cash for principal and
interest. The Jan 14 2021 Note as of December 31, 2021, was fully
converted.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
5. |
CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued) |
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company exchanged
convertible notes in the amount of $2,462,060 in principal,
plus accrued interest of $1,023,253 for 34,853 shares of
Series C Preferred Shares.
In addition, the Company repaid convertible notes in the amount of
$203,000
in principal, plus accrued interest of $52,780.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding convertible
promissory notes.
We evaluated the financing transactions in accordance with ASC
Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that the
conversion feature of the convertible promissory note was not
afforded the exemption for conventional convertible instruments due
to its variable conversion rate. The note has no explicit limit on
the number of shares issuable, so they did not meet the conditions
set forth in current accounting standards for equity
classification. The Company elected to recognize the note under
paragraph 815-15-25-4, whereby, there would be a separation into a
host contract and derivative instrument. The Company elected to
initially and subsequently measure the note in its entirety at fair
value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The
Company recorded a derivative liability representing the imputed
interest associated with the embedded derivative. The derivative
liability is adjusted periodically per the stock price
fluctuations.
6. |
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES |
We evaluated the financing transactions in accordance with ASC
Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that the
conversion feature of the convertible promissory note was not
afforded the exemption for conventional convertible instruments due
to its variable conversion rate. The note has no explicit limit on
the number of shares issuable, so they did not meet the conditions
set forth in current accounting standards for equity
classification. The Company elected to recognize the note under
paragraph 815-15-25-4, whereby, there would be a separation into a
host contract and derivative instrument. The Company elected to
initially and subsequently measure the note in its entirety at fair
value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The
Company recorded a derivative liability representing the imputed
interest associated with the embedded derivative. The derivative
liability is adjusted periodically per the stock price
fluctuations.
The convertible notes issued and described in Note 5 do not have
fixed settlement provisions because their conversion prices are not
fixed. The conversion feature has been characterized as derivative
liabilities to be re-measured at the end of every reporting period
with the change in value reported in the statement of
operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, as a result of the
convertible notes (“Notes”) issued that were accounted for as
derivative liabilities, we determined that the fair value of the
conversion feature of the convertible notes at issuance was
$180,004, based
upon a Binomial-Model calculation. We recorded the full value of
the derivative as a liability at issuance with an offset to
valuation discount, which will be amortized over the life of the
Notes.
During the ended December 31, 2021, the Company converted
$184,124 in principal of
convertible notes, plus accrued interest of $20,851, and other fees of
$1,000. The convertible notes were valued
using the binomial lattice valuation model showing an increase in
fair value of the derivatives issued by $638,936 and the
loss on the change in derivatives by $29,966,084. As of
December 31, 2021, all derivatives were fully converted or paid
off.
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of
1986, net operating loss carry-forward for Federal income tax
reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a
change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry-forward may be
limited as to use in future years.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
7. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION |
On January 14, 2021, the Company issued 1,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to its CEO, David Lee. As of September 30, 2021,
there were
no Series B Preferred Stock outstanding. The total purchase
price is $0.10 for 1,000 shares of
Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred stock was returned
and expired on January 29, 2021. As of December
31, 2021, there were
no shares of Series B outstanding.
On April 14, 2021, the Company issued 1,000 shares of Series D
Preferred Stock to its CEO, David Lee. The total purchase price is
$0.10 for 1,000 shares of
Series D Preferred Stock. The Series D Preferred stock was returned
and expired on May 29, 2021. As of December 31,
2021, there were
no shares of Series D outstanding.
8. |
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT |
On January 27, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase
agreement with an investor to sell, through a private placement, an
aggregate of 52,000,000
shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to
31,333,334
shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase up to 83,333,334 at an
exercise price of $0.06 per share. In addition, the combined
purchase price of $0.06 per one (1) share of common stock and
associated warrant had a purchase price of $0.0599 per one (1)
pre-funded and associated warrant for aggregate gross
proceeds of $4,996,866 (50,000,000
assuming full exercise of the pre-funded warrants) for gross
proceeds to the Company of approximately $5,000,000. After closing cost,
the Company received net funds of $4,406,217, plus
pre-funded proceeds of $3,133 for total cash
received of $4,409,350.
In connection with the closing, the Company issued an additional
6,250,000 shares
of warrants to purchase common stock with an exercise price of
$0.075 which will expire on July 27, 2026.
On April 4, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase
agreement with an investor to sell, through a direct registered
offering, an aggregate of 65,000,000
shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to
60,000,000
shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase up to 125,000,000 at
an exercise price of $0.04 per shares. In addition, the combined
purchase price of $0.04 per one (1) share of common stock and
associated warrant had a purchase price of $0.0399 per one
(1) pre-funded and associated warrant for aggregate gross
proceeds of $4,994,000 (50,000,000
assuming full exercise of the pre-funded warrants) for gross
proceeds to the Company of approximately $5,000,000. After closing
cost, the Company received net funds of $4,369,350,
plus pre-funded proceeds of $6,000
for total cash received of $4,375,350.
In connection with the closing, the Company issued an additional
9,375,000 shares
of warrants to purchase common stock with an exercise price of
$0.05 and a termination date of
April 4, 2026.
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACITIVITY
|
|
12/31/2021 |
|
|
|
Number
of
Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted average
exercise price
|
|
Outstanding
as of the beginning of the periods |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issued |
|
|
315,291,668 |
|
|
$ |
0.0482 |
|
Purchased |
|
|
(91,333,334 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.0467 |
) |
Expired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Outstanding
as of the end of the periods |
|
|
223,958,334 |
|
|
$ |
0.0488 |
|
Exercisable
as of the end of the periods |
|
|
223,958,334 |
|
|
$ |
0.0488 |
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the warrants
outstanding as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING
12/31/2021 |
|
Exercisable
Price |
|
|
Stock Warrants
Outstanding
|
|
|
Stock Warrants
Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (years)
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
125,000,000 |
|
|
|
125,000,000 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
9,375,000 |
|
|
|
9,375,000 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
83,333,334 |
|
|
|
83,333,334 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
$ |
0.075 |
|
|
|
6,250,000 |
|
|
|
6,250,000 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,958,334 |
|
|
|
223,958,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On April 7, 2021, the Company issued 125,000,000 warrants
as an incentive, with an exercise price of $0.04 per share, and were
valued at fair value of $5,983,504 using
Black-Scholes. The warrants were deemed to be a dividend and were
recognized in the financial statements.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
9. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company rents office space on a yearly basis with a monthly
rent payment in the amount of $550.
In the normal course of
business, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims
and assessments arising. Such matters are subject to many
uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. In
the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2021, there were no legal proceedings against
the Company.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(the “Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Act
lowered the Company’s U.S. statutory federal income tax rate from
35% to
21% effective
January 1, 2018.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal
jurisdiction, and the state of California. With few exceptions, the
Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years
before 2018.
Included in the balance at December 31, 2021, are no tax positions
for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but for
which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.
Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than
interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter
deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate
but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to
an earlier period.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest accrued related to
unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in
operating expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the
Company did not recognize interest and penalties.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carry
forwards of approximately $11,911,000 that
may be offset against future taxable income. No tax benefit has been reported
in the December 31, 2021 financial statements since the potential
tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same
amount.
The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax
determined by applying the U.S. federal and state income tax rate
to pretax income from continuing operations for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 due to the following:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX
EXPENSE
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book
Income (Loss) |
|
|
8,708,325 |
|
|
|
(29,514,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible
expenses |
|
|
(9,153,120 |
) |
|
|
29,381,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
Allowance |
|
|
444,799 |
|
|
|
132,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred
tax assets are recognized for deductible differences and operating
loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences
are the difference between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by
a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
NEWHYDROGEN, INC.
(FORMERLY BIOSOLAR, INC.)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – AUDITED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
Net deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE OF NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Deferred
tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOL
carryover |
|
|
(2,501,390 |
) |
|
|
(2,076,950 |
) |
R
& D credit |
|
|
407,660 |
|
|
|
166,875 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
10,735 |
|
|
|
10,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
Valuation Allowance |
|
|
2,082,995 |
|
|
|
1,899,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of
1986, net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income tax
reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a
change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry forwards may be
limited as to use in future years.
Management has evaluated subsequent events according to the
requirements of ASC TOPIC 855 and has reported the following
subsequent events:
On March 1, 2022, the Company issued 5,000,000
common stock purchase warrants for $1,000, with an exercise
price of $0.0255 per share subject to
adjustment. The initial exercise date is March 1, 2024, with
a termination date of March 1, 2029.
On March
15, 2022, the Company granted 5,000,000 nonqualified
stock options to a contractor, with an exercise price of $0.0223 per share.
The Option shall vest at
138,888 per month over a thirty-six (36) month period from the
grant date. The
grant of the Option is made in consideration of the services to be
rendered by the Optionee to the Company pursuant to an advisor
agreement, or subsequent consecutive engagement by the Company as
an employee, director, or consultant. The option granted under the
advisor agreement expires ten (10) years from the date of
grant, unless sooner.
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