UPDATE: Carrefour In Talks With Potential Partners In India
May 04 2010 - 12:24PM
Dow Jones News
French retail giant Carrefour SA (CA.FR) said Tuesday it is in
talks to establish its large hypermarket stores in India, as a
difficult economic environment in Europe puts pressure on the
company to deliver on long-held plans to enter the country.
The company also said it would consider reviewing its real
estate assets to improve retail operations or finance large
projects.
"We're looking at how we can expand into India, this large
consumer market of the future, where I think Carrefour could have
an interesting position," Chief Executive Lars Olofsson said at the
company's annual shareholder meeting.
But Carrefour has struggled for years to gain a foothold in the
country due to regulations banning foreign retailers from selling
directly to Indian consumers. That means it has to form local
partnerships to develop stores. The company's previous chief
executive Jose Luis Duran said two years ago the company was in
talks with two to three potential Indian partners and planned to
open wholesale stores last year, but they never materialized. The
country's rules allow foreign retailers to supply shop owners
through wholesale operations.
Olofsson Tuesday said the company will open its first cash &
carry, or wholesale store, in India by the middle of this year and
expects to announce its partner for hypermarket operations in
several months.
Larger rival U.S.-based Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT) already runs
two wholesale stores in the country, through its joint-venture with
Bharti Enterprises Ltd., and has plans to open 15 further stores in
the next three years.
Olofsson also said he is open to offers for the company's
operations in markets where it is not one of the top two retailers.
Analysts said likely candidates for disposal would be operations in
Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
While there is no sense of urgency for any disposals, "it is my
duty to examine any proposition," said Olofsson.
"I prefer to put resources behind markets with large potential,"
such as China and Brazil, he said.
Carrefour executives say there is a large capacity for
acquisitions. Olofsson said he would be willing to sell off the
group's vast property holdings, estimated at around EUR17 billion,
to finance a large industrial project, though there are currently
no such projects in the works.
Olofsson said the company could buy back stores or malls it sold
in the past to help improve trading. One of the biggest challenges
facing the company is generating traffic at its large out-of-town
hypermarkets. Analysts say managing the stores in the surrounding
malls is one way to improve their popularity.
Olofsson said he is also open to listing part of the property
holdings, but for the moment, he prefers the company to work on
managing the assets.
The company's property holdings have been in focus since 2007
when Blue Capital took a 13% stake in Carrefour. Blue Capital is a
joint venture Bernard Arnault and U.S. private equity firm Colony
Capital that specializes in real estate.
In 2008, Carrefour planned to spin off 60% of its property
assets into a separate real estate group and then sell EUR3 billion
of the new group's shares in an IPO. But the project was postponed
because of volatile equity markets as were subsequent plans such as
selling shares in the property venture through a private placement.
Analysts say the group's property strategy lags smaller French
rival Casino Guichard Perrachon (CO.FR), which manages its real
estate through its listed subsidiary Mercialys (MER.FR).
By Mimosa Spencer, Dow Jones Newswires; +33 1 40 17 17 73;
mimosa.spencer@dowjones.com
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