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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
Commission file number 000-53170
GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTIONS,
INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Oklahoma
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73-1561189
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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28751 Rancho CA RD, Suite 100, Temecula, CA
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92590
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(951)
528-2102
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No
☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated filer
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☐
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Non-accelerated Filer
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☐
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Small reporting company
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☒
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Emerging growth company
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☒
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the
Securities Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on
and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section
404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the
registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit
report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates
of the Registrant on March 31, 2022, was approximately $80
million.
As of March 31, 2022, the registrant had outstanding 17,604,705
shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Form 10-K, contains
“forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties,
as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove
incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially and
adversely from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. The forward-looking statements are contained
principally in Item 1—“Business,” Item 1.A—“Risk Factors”
and Item 7—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” but appear throughout the Form
10-K. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding our
potential product offerings, business, financial condition, results
of operations, strategies or prospects and other matters that do
not relate strictly to historical facts or statements of
assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are
often identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,”
“may,” “ongoing,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “potential,” “predicts,”
“seek,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” and similar expressions and
variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking
statements are based on the expectations, estimates, projections,
beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information
currently available to management, all of which are subject to
change. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict and
could cause our actual results and the timing of certain events to
differ materially and adversely from future results expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those identified below in Item 1.A – “Risk Factors”.
Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date of this Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update or
revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of such statements for any reason,
except as otherwise required by law.
Part I
Item 1. Business.
THE COMPANY
Global Warming Solutions, Inc. (“Company”) is an Oklahoma
corporation headquartered in Temecula, CA. that develops
technologies to help mitigate climate change. The Company was
formerly known as Southern Investments, Inc., and was domiciled in
Oklahoma. On April 15, 2007, the company changed its name to
Global Warming Solutions, Inc., and moved its headquarters to the
commonwealth of Canada. In February 2021 we relocated to
Temecula, California.
The Company was incorporated on March 30, 1999, as Southern
Investments, Inc. and has not been in bankruptcy, receivership or
any similar proceeding. The Company has never been classified as a
shell company.
On April 15, 2007, Southern Investments, Inc. acquired all of the
issued and outstanding stock of Global Warming Technologies, Inc.,
an Oklahoma corporation, in exchange for 55,000,000 shares of
Southern Investments, Inc. common stock. Following the acquisition,
Southern Investments, Inc. changed its name to Global Warming
Solutions, Inc and the Company implemented a 1 for 10 reverse stock
split of the Company’s outstanding common stock that took effect on
July 6, 2007.
From 2007-2017 the Company was conducting testing of its fertilizer
product made with Humate Coated Urea (HCU) with various farmers in
Canada. Recently the Company has begun a pilot program in New
Zealand with Carbon Company, LTD. Originally, the Company
obtained 11.8% of Carbon Company, LTD which was transferred to the
Company’s CEO as compensation for work performed on behalf of the
Company prior to 2018.
On October 23, 2019, the Company acquired the domain name
“www.cbd.biz” and certain other intangible assets in exchange for a
convertible promissory note for $100,000 and began offering
hemp-based cannabinoid (“CBD”) products through this
website.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales was transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions,
Inc. Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul
Rosenberg and Michael Hawkins, both of whom are a significant
shareholder of the Company.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s total assets are
$1,042,966. These assets are comprised primarily of $900,832
in cash, $50,548 in prepaid expenses, $287 in inventory, $6,014 in
furniture and equipment, $12,328 in leasehold improvements, $11,800
in deposits, and $61,157 of intangible assets. During the
past five years, the company has generated approximately $180,000
in revenue. We have expended approximately $164,000 in cash
in support of the operations. Excluding non-cash expenditures
of amortization and accrued interest, the Company has a current
positive cash flow. Our independent registered public accounting
firm issued its report connection with the audit of our financial
statements for the periods of January 1, 2019 through December 31,
2020, which included an explanatory paragraph in Note 3 describing
the existence of conditions that raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Thus far, GWSO
management has relied on capital loans and equity investments for
the purpose of growing the business. Without continued loans or
equity investments, we will not have the necessary capital required
to execute our business plan and grow our business. Management
has estimated that the costs associated with implementation of its
business plan over the next twelve months include, but are not
limited to, payroll, consulting, marketing and general
administration of $1,000,000 (which expenses will be satisfied by
means other than available cash expenditure, such as, but not
limited to, equity or profit-sharing arrangements) and
sales.
Management estimates that funding of $1,000,000 will be needed to
implement the business plan, should revenues not be generated,
which was raised through equity capital.
OUR PLAN
The Company is engaged in the business of retail sales in global
warming products and solutions. We believe that our products will
provide our business consumers with solutions to mitigate risks
associated with global warming. In addition to the resale
component of our business, we provide consulting services in
various approaches to the mitigating global warming risks and
assist our clients with an execution plan for the benefit and
growth of their business.
We compete in a highly competitive market that includes other
global warming companies. Our growth is reliant upon our ability to
promote our business as earth stewards and attract the attention of
the target market who view environmental awareness as a
lifestyle.
Thus far, we have been successful in driving traffic to our
websites and building a client base. Specifically, we have built a
presence on leading social-media sites such as Facebook and
Twitter. Through these sites, we post information about our
services and make daily attempts to engage our target audience.
This process is designed to drive traffic to our websites and
eventually leads to sales. The marketing strategy is
cost-effective, and we do not anticipate any significant costs
arising from this strategy.
We currently operate the following websites, which are not
incorporated as part of this registration statement:
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Our principal executive office is located at 28751 Rancho CA RD,
Suite 100, Temecula, CA 92590 and our telephone number is (951)
528-2102. Our fiscal year end is December 31 of each calendar
year.
IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH
COMPANY
We currently qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in
the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth
company, we expect that we will take advantage of the reduced
reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to public
companies. These reduced reporting requirements include:
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not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002,
as amended (the “Sarbanes Oxley Act”);
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reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in
this report and in our future periodic reports, proxy statements
and registration statements; and
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not being required to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive
compensation or to seek stockholder approval of any golden
parachute payments not previously approved.
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We may continue to take advantage of these reduced reporting
obligations until such time as we no longer meet the eligibility
requirements. If certain events occur prior to such date, including
if we become a “large accelerated filer,” our annual gross revenue
exceeds $1.07 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of
non-convertible debt in any three year period, we would cease to be
an emerging growth company.
We have elected to take advantage of certain of the reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and other
matters in this report and other filings we make with the SEC. As a
result, the information that we provide to our stockholders is
different than the information you might receive from other public
fully reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take
advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new
or revised accounting standards. We have elected to avail ourselves
of this exemption and, therefore, we are not subject to the same
new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies.
BUSINESS
Development of Business
Global Warming Solutions, Inc. (“Company”) is an Oklahoma
corporation headquartered in California that develops technologies
that help mitigate man made climate change while maintaining a
retail operation. The Company was formerly known as Southern
Investments, Inc., and was domiciled in Oklahoma. On April
15, 2007, the company changed its name to Global Warming Solutions,
Inc., and moved its headquarters to the commonwealth of Canada. In
February 2021 we relocated to Temecula, California.
The Company was incorporated on March 30, 1999, as Southern
Investments, Inc. and has not been in bankruptcy, receivership or
any similar proceeding. The Company has never been classified as a
shell company.
On April 15, 2007, Southern Investments, Inc. acquired all of the
issued and outstanding stock of Global Warming Technologies, Inc.,
an Oklahoma corporation, in exchange for 55,000,000 shares of
Southern Investments, Inc. common stock. Following the acquisition,
Southern Investments, Inc. changed its name to Global Warming
Solutions, Inc and the Company implemented a 1 for 10 reverse stock
split of the Company’s outstanding common stock that took effect on
July 6, 2007.
From 2007-2017 the Company was conducting testing of its fertilizer
product made with Humate Coated Urea (HCU) with various farmers in
Canada. Recently the Company has begun a pilot program in New
Zealand with Carbon Company, LTD. Originally, the Company
obtained 11.8% of Carbon Company, LTD which was transferred to the
Company’s CEO as compensation for work performed on behalf of the
Company prior to 2018.
On October 23, 2019, the Company acquired the domain name
“www.cbd.biz” and certain other intangible assets in exchange for a
convertible promissory note for $100,000 and began offering
hemp-based cannabinoid (“CBD”) products through this
website.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Industry Overview
Global Warming
Industry
Typically, executives manage environmental risk as a threefold
problem of i) regulatory compliance, ii) potential liability for
industrial accidents, and iii) pollutant release mitigation.
But climate change presents business risks that are different in
kind because the impact is global, the problem is long-term, and
the harm is essentially irreversible.
The market for global warming solutions is highly competitive and
rapidly evolving, resulting in a dynamic competitive environment
with several dominant national and multi-national leaders. The
Company will have to compete with established corporations that
have substantially greater financial, marketing, technical and
human resource capabilities. Such competition may be able to
undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive
distribution policies and make more attractive offers to potential
clients. The Company expects competition to persist and intensify
in the future.
Management believes that there is an increasing demand for
money-making ideas created by the warming of our planet and that
products and services that slow the flow of greenhouse gases by
using less energy or by substituting clean energy for fossil fuels
are in great demand.
Description of Business
Our current business strategy is to generate revenue through three
basic options: i) consulting fees, ii) royalty fees, and iii)
retail sales.
Principal
Products
Currently the company has initiated research and development on
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Batteries which they expect to compete directly
with the current Lithium-Ion market.
We have no government contracts at this time, nor are we seeking
any. Our retail operations will be primarily business to
customer, while our consulting and royalty revenues, when earned,
will be primarily, business to business.
Customers
Approximately 93% of our sales for the nine months ended September
30, 2020, were generated from one client in the country of
Hungary. This Company represented approximately 92% of our
sales for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Patents, Trademarks, Trade
Secrets, and Other Intellectual Property
In order to generate revenue from royalties and consulting, we have
been developing technologies for future use and development.
There are no assurances any of these items currently identified as
research and development will materialize or generate revenue for
the Company.
We intend to file a provisional patent with the U.S. Patent Office
in the first quarter of 2021 titled Hydrogen Supply Way and
Device… This patent will cover intellectual property
developed by us in expanding our business opportunities as
discussed under Recent Events.
We have created various formulas and processes we intend to patent
and/or copyright for future use and licensing. The following
list comprise our intellectual property:
Pick-Up-Oil
– is a proprietary carbon sorbent for oil collection. Under
the process, the airborne sorbent is discharged in the oil slick
and after absorbing the oil is collected. The product is then
extracted from the oil and available for secondary use.
Hybrid Electrochemical Energy System – is a patented
battery system employing advanced manufacturing techniques for
solid state electrolytes. With large capacity anode due to special
design creating higher specific energy due to air oxygen acting as
a depolarizer we expect much quicker charging times and far cheaper
manufacturing costs.
Exclusive Rights License Technology
Turbine Energy Project – is a patented turbine technology
invented and owned by Dr. Yuri Abramov “Licensor”, that increases
the efficiency of electrical power production triggered by wind.
Lift force is generated with relatively low wind force and utilizes
changes in temperature and density to generate equivocal force
throughout thus creating perpetual flow. The Company has the
right of the use of the patented technology on a perpetual basis.
The Company will pay a 6% licensing fee until such time as $10
million has been paid to the Licensor at which time the patent
shall be transferred to the Company and the Licensor shall receive
an option for up to 2% of the total issued and outstanding
stock.
Growth Strategy
We anticipate growth in our operations through normal acceptance of
our products, through the licensing of our technologies and
intellectual properties, and through acquisitions when deemed in
the best interest of our shareholders.
Competition
The Company competes with other industry participants, including
those in global warming products and services. Market
and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Company’s
control may make it more attractive for prospective
customers to transact business with other entities.
Our potential competitors may have greater resources, longer
histories, more developed intellectual property, and lower
costs of operations. Other companies also may enter into business
combinations or alliances that strengthen their competitive
positions.
Recent Events
On April 8, 2021, Mr. Michael Pollastro, 37, was appointed to the
Board of Directors and President of the Company. Also, effective
April 8, 2021, Mr. Vladimir Vasilenko resigned from his
position on the Board of Directors and as Chief Executive
Officer of the Company and appointed Chief Scientific Officer.
Mr. Vasilenko’s resignation was not based on any disagreement with
the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations,
policies or practices.
In 2021 the Company has engaged MSP Corporate, a Ukrainian patent
agency to file a patent on behalf of the Company for their mobile
system for the production of hydrogen and electric energy during
the movement of automobiles. We believe our system is more
suitable for vehicular applications as it recovers metal sodium
produced by means of circulating electrical current. The Company
has no projections when this project will be complete, when or if
the project will be offered on the market, or if the project will
be successful.
In 2020, the Company entered into the initial phase of testing its
theory for a sodium-based battery. The study is in
conjunction with a Scientific School in Kazakhstan. The
study’s focus is of electrochemical processes in biological
objects. The Company believes that the transfer rate of
sodium ions in our solid electrolyte is sufficient to provide power
to the vehicle. The Company has divided the project into
three phases. The end result will be the testing of a
sodium-based battery on a light chassis. The Company has no
projections when this project will be complete, when or if the
project will be offered on the market, or if the project will be
successful. The cost associated with this project has been minimal
to date; however, we expect the initial investment to develop this
will be greater than we can self-fund. We are actively seeking to
raise capital through private placement exempt from registration
under Rule 506(c).
In December 2020, the Company began developing and designing an ECO
APP for calculating, assessing, monitoring CO2 emissions and
reforestation of affected areas. The application will use
satellite imaging and other remote-sensing technologies to measure
real time atmospheric CO2 being absorbed and stored by trees and
other plants across the USA and Europe. The Company is still
evaluating revenue potential opportunities associated with this
initiative. The Company has no projections when this project
will be complete, when or if the project will be offered on the
market, or if the project will be successful.
On December 11, 2020, the Company announced it was relocating its
headquarters to Temecula, California in January 2021. In
February 2021 we relocated to Temecula, California.
On December 5, 2020, the Company converted all its outstanding debt
into common stock. Total debt converted was $531,203 at the
conversion price of $2.13 per share. An additional two
million shares were issued to three debt holders as settlement for
converting at $2.13 per share instead of $0.01 as outlined in their
various debt instruments. Under the conversions, Paul
Rosenberg was issued 1,155,585 shares of common stock, Epic
Industry Corp was issued 550,606 shares of common stock and
Overwatch Partners, Inc., was issued 523,899 shares of common
stock.
On December 3, 2020, the Company incorporated Alterna Motors, LLC,
a Wyoming limited liability company, a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. Subsequently, Alterna Motors entered into a
letter of intent with Classic Electro, LLC, based in Grodno,
Belorussia. It is in the intent of the parties for Alterna
Motors to be the American and Canadian distributor of Classic
Electro’s retrofitting engine concept and universal electric
mobility installation kit. The Company has no assurances at
this time that this project will be implemented, that an actual
agreement will be entered into, or if this project will be
successful. In addition, Alterna Motors is developing a line
of three-wheeled, all electric local delivery vehicles for use in
the USA and Europe. The Company has no assurances at this
time that this project will be implemented, that an actual
agreement will be entered into, or if this project will be
successful. The cost associated with this project has been minimal
to date; however, we expect the initial investment to develop this
will be greater than we can self-fund. We are actively seeking to
raise capital through private placement exempt from registration
under Rule 506(c).
On November 17, 2020, the Company’s CEO cancelled 12 million shares
he owned in the Company. The CEO received no compensation for
such cancellation.
On October 26, 2020, the Company established an advisory
committee. The advisory committee consists of seven members
with expertise in the global warming communities. Each member
has agreed to serve on the advisory committee for 2 years. The goal
of the advisory committee is to make recommendations to the company
and its scientist in matters within the areas of their experience
and expertise, based upon the members’ reasonable research, study,
and analysis. Compensation for serving on the advisory
committee has is determined by the board of directors on an
individual by individual basis based upon the experience, knowledge
and negotiated value. The advisory committee will meet three
times per year.
Employees
We currently have 1 officer and director who provide all the
primary research and development for future licensing and product
evaluations. Our management team currently has no agreement with
the Company and works on an as needed basis. We assume as the
requirements grow, future commitments from our officers will be
obtained. Current management is believed to have been compensated
at below market levels during the past five years.
All other services required by the Company are managed through
consultants on an as needed basis.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
You should consider carefully all of the risks described below,
together with the other information contained in this report,
before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the
following events occur, our business, financial condition and
operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that
event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Our independent registered public accounting firm,
Weinstein International, has expressed substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern in their audit report in
regards to our operations.
In their audit report our PCAOB auditor Weinstein International
issued a going concern opinion in regards to our operations. The
going concern was issued due to the fact that we have not
yet achieved profitable operations and raising additional
funds through financing is subject to substantial doubt.
Management is taking steps to raise additional funds to address its
operating and financial cash requirements to continue operations in
the next twelve months. Management has devoted a significant amount
of time in the raising of capital from additional debt and equity
financing. However, the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern is dependent upon raising additional funds through debt and
equity financing and generating revenue. There are no assurances
the Company will receive the necessary funding or generate revenue
necessary to fund operations. The financial statements contain no
adjustments for the outcome of this uncertainty. These
factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern.
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an
opportunity to vote on a proposed business transaction, which means
we may complete a business transaction even though a majority of
our public stockholders do not support such a
combination.
We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote to approve a business
transaction unless a business transaction would require stockholder
approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing
requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for
business or other reasons. Except as required by law, the decision
as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed
business transaction will be made by us, solely in our discretion,
and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of
the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would
otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we
may complete a business transaction even if holders of a majority
of our public shares do not approve of the business transaction we
complete.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision
regarding a potential business transaction will be limited to us
seeking stockholder approval of the business transaction you
request to affect.
At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with
an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any
business transaction we initiate. Since our board of directors may
complete a business transaction without seeking stockholder
approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity
to vote on a business transaction, unless we seek such stockholder
vote.
Our search for a business transaction, and any target
business with which we ultimately consummate a business
transaction, may be materially adversely affected by the ongoing
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the status of debt and equity
markets.
Since December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus that causes
COVID-19 has spread throughout the world, including the United
States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization
declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a “Public Health Emergency of
International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and
Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health
emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare
community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020,
the World Health Organization characterized the COVID-19 outbreak
as a “pandemic.” The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted, and other
infectious diseases could result, in a widespread health crisis
that has and will continue to adversely affect economies and
financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential
target business with which we consummate a business transaction may
also be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be
unable to complete a business transaction if continued concerns
relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have
meetings with potential investors or the target company’s
personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to
negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner, or if
COVID-19 causes a prolonged economic downturn. The effects of the
COVID-19 pandemic on businesses, and the inability to accurately
predict the future impact of the pandemic on businesses, has also
made determinations and negotiations of valuation more difficult,
which could make it more difficult to consummate a business
transaction.
The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our identification
and consummation of a business transaction will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted,
including new information which may emerge concerning the severity
and spread of COVID-19 and actions to contain the virus or treat
its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or
other matters of global concern continue for an extended period of
time, our ability to consummate a business transaction, or the
operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate
a business transaction, may be materially adversely affected. In
addition, our ability to coordinate as a team or to consummate a
business transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise
equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and
other events.
If we seek stockholder approval of a business
transaction, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates may elect to purchase public shares from public
stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business
transaction and reduce the public “float” of our common
stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of a proposed business transaction,
our directors, officers, advisors, or their affiliates may purchase
public shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open
market either prior to or following the completion of the proposed
business transaction, although they are under no obligation to do
so. However, they have no current commitments, plans, or intentions
to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or
conditions for any such transactions. None of the company funds
will be used to purchase public shares in such transactions. Such a
purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such
stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no
longer the beneficial owner thereof. In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our common stock and the number of
beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly
making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or
trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
You will not have any rights or interests to funds,
except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your
investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public
shares, potentially at a loss.
In no circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or
interest of any kind in funds held by the company. Accordingly, to
liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public
shares, potentially at a loss.
The applicable exchanges may delist our securities from
trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to
make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
We expect that our common stock will continue to be listed on the
OTCMarkets Pink Sheets. We may apply to have our units listed on
the OTCMarkets QB promptly after the submission of this report. We
cannot guarantee that our securities will be approved for listing.
Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet, on
a pro forma basis, the minimum initial listing standards of the
OTCMarkets, we cannot assure you that our securities will be, or
will continue to be, listed on the OTCMarkets in the future or
prior to our business ventures. In order to continue listing our
securities on the OTCMarkets prior to our business ventures, we
must maintain certain financial, distribution, and stock price
levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in
stockholders’ equity and a minimum number of holders of our
securities. Additionally, we will be required to demonstrate
compliance with the OTCMarkets’ initial listing requirements, which
are more rigorous than the Pink Sheets continued listing
requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our
securities on the OTCMarkets. We cannot assure you that we will be
able to meet all initial listing requirements. If the OTCMarkets
delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not
able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on the Pink
Sheets.
If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse
consequences, including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity for our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will
require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more
stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading
activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and/or
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a
federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating
the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered
securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our
common stock will be listed on the OTCMarkets, our common stock
will likely be deemed covered securities. Although the states are
preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal
statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is
a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent
activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered
securities in a particular case. Further, if we were no longer
listed on the OTCMarkets, our securities would not be covered
securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in
which we offer our securities, including in connection with
possible business transactions.
We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs,
restructuring and impairment, or other charges that could have a
significant negative effect on our financial condition, resulting
in a decline of operations, consequently, our stock price, which
could cause you to lose some or all of your
investment.
We cannot assure you that our due diligence will surface all
material issues that may be present in our business, and it is
likely not possible to uncover all material issues through a
customary amount of due diligence, or factors outside of our
control which may arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to write-down or write-off assets, restructure our
operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result
in reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully
identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise, and
previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent
with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may
be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our
liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could
contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our
securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to
violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject to
as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by virtue of our
obtaining debt financing to partially finance business operations.
Accordingly, stockholders could suffer a reduction in the value of
their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for
such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim
that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or
directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them,
or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under
securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer
materials, as applicable, relating to the business affairs
constituted an actionable material misstatement or omission.
If third parties bring claims against us, our proceeds
could be reduced, and the per-share price may drastically
reduce.
Our fund reserves may not be satisfactory to protect us from
third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all
vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered
public accounting firm), prospective target businesses, and other
entities with which we do business with execute agreements with us
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
any monies held for the benefit of our public stockholders, such
parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute
such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims
against those funds, including, but not limited to, fraudulent
inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, or other similar
claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the
waiver, which will be made in order to gain an advantage with
respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in
reserves.
If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such
claims to our funds, our management will perform an analysis of the
alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement
with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management
believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly
more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request
of potential clients and vendors may make our proposals less
attractive and, to the extent those businesses refuse to execute
such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential target business
that we might pursue. Examples of possible instances where we may
engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the
engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise
or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior
to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver
or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider
willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in
the future, as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations,
contracts, or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against
our reserve funds. Moreover, none of our officers, directors,
members, or affiliates will indemnify us for claims by third
parties including, without limitation, claims by clients, vendors,
and prospective target businesses.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and
officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the
fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and
directors have agreed to waive (and any other persons who may
become an officer or director prior to the initial business
transaction will also be required to waive) any right, title,
interest, or claim of any kind in or reserved funds, as well as to
not seek recourse against such funds for any reason whatsoever
(except to the extent they are entitled to funds due to their
ownership of public shares). Accordingly, any indemnification
provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we
have sufficient funds notwithstanding our reserves, or (ii) we
consummate a business transaction or transaction relieving us from
such claims. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors
may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our
officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These
provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of
derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even
though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us
and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may
be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement
and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to
these indemnification provisions.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a
bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we may be
exposed to claims of punitive damages.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any
distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a
“preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result,
a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by
our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed
as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or
having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims
of punitive damages.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the
claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the
claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would
otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our
liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing our reserve funds to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the
funds held by us could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and
may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims
of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete our accounts and
assets, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by
our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be severely
reduced.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply
with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our
business.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national,
regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required
to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance
with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be
difficult, time consuming, and costly. Those laws and regulations,
and their interpretation and application, may also change from time
to time, and those changes could have a material adverse effect on
our business, investments, and results of operations. In addition,
a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as
interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on
our business affairs.
We have not adopted plans to hold an annual meeting of
stockholders, which could delay the opportunity for our
stockholders to elect directors.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we
consummate a future business transaction (unless required by law).
Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting
prior to our consummation of a future business transaction, they
may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to
the Oklahoma Department of Commerce under Oklahoma code.
Past performance by our management team, directors,
advisors, and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of
future performance of an investment in the company or in the future
performance of any business we may acquire.
Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated
with, our management team, directors and advisors, and their
respective affiliates, is presented for informational purposes
only. Past performance by our management team, directors and
advisors, and such affiliates is not a guarantee of success with
respect to any future business transaction we may consummate. You
should not rely on the historical performance of our management
team, directors and advisors, or that of their respective
affiliates as indicative of the future performance of an investment
in the company or the returns the company may generate going
forward. Our management team, directors and advisors, and their
respective affiliates have had limited past experience with
publicly traded entities and have little to no experience working
together. The absence of experience working together may be
exacerbated by the challenges associated with the COVID-19
pandemic.
We may seek future business transaction opportunities
in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our
management team’s area of expertise.
Although we intend to focus on identifying companies in the climate
sector, we will consider business transactions and deals outside of
our management team’s area of expertise if presented to us and we
determine that such offers are attractive opportunities for our
company to grow. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in any particular business transaction, we
cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all
of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an
investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less
favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment,
if an opportunity were available, in a business transaction. In the
event we elect to pursue a business transaction outside of the
areas of our management team’s expertise, our management team’s
expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or
operation, and the information contained in this report regarding
the areas of our management team’s expertise would not be relevant
to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a
result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or
assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any
stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following a business
transaction could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction
in value.
We may seek future business transaction opportunities
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an
established record of revenue, cash flow or earnings, which could
subject us to volatile revenues, cash flows or earnings, or
difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete a business transaction with a financially
unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of
revenues or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent
in the operations of the business with which we combine. These
risks include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in
obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and
directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a
particular business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or
assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not have
adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these
risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to
control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely
impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an
independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no
assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying
for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of
view.
Unless we complete a future business transaction with an affiliated
entity or our board cannot independently determine the fair market
value of the target business or businesses, we are not required to
obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an
independent accounting firm that the price we are paying is fair to
our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is
obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our
board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on
standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such
standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender
offer documents, as applicable, related to a future business
transaction.
We may issue additional common stock or register
preferred stock to complete a future business transaction, to
conduct regular business, or according to an employee incentive
plan.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes
the issuance of up to 1,500,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share. Nevertheless, we may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of common stock to complete a future
business transaction or under an employee incentive plan after
completion of a future business transaction. We may also register a
newly adopted preferred class of stock.
The issuance of additional shares of common stock or registration
of preferred shares:
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may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this
offering;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if a newly
adopted preferred stock class is registered with rights senior to
those afforded our common stock;
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could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares
of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other
things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our
present officers and directors; and
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may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units and
common stock.
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Our ability to successfully conduct a business
transaction and to be successful thereafter, or to conduct business
in general will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key
personnel, some of whom may join us following such business
transactions. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the
operations and profitability of a post-combination
business.
Our ability to successfully effect a business transaction is
dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our
key personnel in our current business or one combined with,
however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key
personnel may remain with the business in senior management or
advisory positions following a business transaction, it is likely
that some or all of the management of the merged business will
remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any
individuals we employ after a business transaction, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to
be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the
requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which
could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them
become familiar with such requirements. In addition, the officers
and directors of a business we merge with may resign upon
completion of a business transaction. The departure of a merging
business’ key personnel could negatively impact the operations and
profitability of our overall business. The role of a merging
business’ key personnel upon the completion of a business
transaction cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of a merging company’s management
team will remain associated with the merging business, it is
possible that members of the management of a merging business will
not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could
negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
We are dependent upon our officers and directors and
their departure could adversely affect our ability to
operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of
individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We
believe that our success depends on the continued service of our
officers and directors. We do not have an employment agreement
with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or
officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our
directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or
consulting agreements as well as reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses. These agreements may provide for them to receive
compensation or reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses.
Our key personnel will likely negotiate employment or consulting
agreements. They may negotiate reimbursement of any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred on our behalf, should they choose to do so. Such
negotiations could provide for such individuals to receive
compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for
services they would render to us, or as reimbursement for such
out-of-pocket expenses. We cannot assure you that any of our key
personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions
with us.
Our officers and directors will allocate their time to
other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their
determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to
complete a future business transaction.
Our officers and directors are not required to, and will not,
commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a
conflict of interest in allocating their time between our
operations and their other businesses. Although we have retained
and may in the future retain consultants to perform certain
services for us, we do not intend to have any full-time employees
at this time. Each of our officers and directors is engaged in
other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to
substantial compensation and our officers and directors are not
obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to
our affairs. Our independent directors may also serve as officers
or board members for other entities. If our officers’ and
directors’ other business affairs require them to devote
substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their
current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote
time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability
to conduct sufficient business. Currently, there are no business
affiliations or other business interests to be made aware of.
Certain as our officers and directors are now, all of
them may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in
business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us
and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating
their time and determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Our officers and directors are, and may in the future become,
affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment
vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. Our officers and
directors may invest in diverse industries, including in the
climate sector. There could be overlap between companies that would
be suitable for a business transaction if one occurs. Our officers
and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which
may be appropriate for presentation to us and other entities to
which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Any such
opportunities may present additional conflicts of interest in
pursuing businesses, and our directors and officers may have
conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not
be resolved in our favor and a such businesses may be presented to
another entity prior to being presented to us. We will likely
renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any
director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to
such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer
of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and
contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be
reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or
officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without
violating another legal obligation. Currently, there are no
business affiliations or potential conflicts of interest to be made
aware of.
U.S. Shareholders may face difficulties in effecting
service of process against officers and directors, enforcing
judgments obtained in U.S. courts or foreign courts based on the
civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws
against them, and bring an original action in foreign courts to
enforce liabilities based on the U.S. federal securities laws
against them.
While we are a U.S. based business, organized under the laws of the
State of Oklahoma, the officers of the Company reside in Canada,
governed by its own laws, which may conflict with U.S. federal and
state laws. U.S. shareholders may require additional legal
advice in international law that may require an additional
financial burden should they seek legal remedies against an officer
or director who resides in Canada, or any other foreign
country. Furthermore, acts which may be illegal in the U.S.
may not be illegal in the country in which they reside.
Our officers, directors, security holders and their
respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that
conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our
directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a
direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any
investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any
transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business transaction with a business affiliated
with our directors or officers, although we do not intend to do so.
We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons
from engaging for their own account in business activities of the
types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may
have a conflict between their interests and ours.
We may issue notes or other debt securities, or
otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business
transaction or business deal in general, which may adversely affect
our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the
value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
We may choose to incur substantial debt to complete a business
transaction or to conduct business. We will likely decline to incur
any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver
of any right, title, interest, or claim of any kind in or to the
monies held by us. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have
a variety of negative effects, including:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues are
insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if
we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach
certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if
any, if the debt is payable on demand;
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our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt
contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
while the debt is outstanding;
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using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and
interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available to pay
expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund
other general corporate purposes;
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limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to
changes in our business and in the industry in which we
operate;
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increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry, and competitive conditions and adverse changes in
government regulation;
|
|
■
|
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service
requirements, and execution of our strategy; and
|
|
■
|
other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less
debt.
|
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business
transactions with multiple prospective targets, which may give rise
to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our
operations and profitability.
We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated
industries in conjunction with our business. With multiple business
transactions, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple
negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are
multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the
subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products
of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are
unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively
impact our profitability and results of operations.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a
target business after a business transaction.
We may structure a business transaction by which the
post-transaction company which our public stockholders’ shares will
make up less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of the
merging business. As a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares of common stock, our stockholders immediately
prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our
outstanding shares of common stock subsequent to such transaction.
In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine
their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a
larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired.
Accordingly, if this were to occur, it may make it more likely that
our management will not be able to maintain our control of the
business. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of
our business, new management will possess the skills,
qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such
business.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to
complete a business transaction or to fund the operations and
growth of a business, which could compel us to restructure or
abandon a particular business transaction.
We have no plans at this time to initiate any type of business
transaction. As a result, we may be required to seek additional
financing to complete such a business transaction. We cannot assure
you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if
at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be
unavailable when needed to complete a business transaction, we
would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon
that particular business transaction and seek an alternative
business to combine with. In addition, even if we do not need
additional financing to complete a business transaction, we may
require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the
newly combined business. The failure to secure additional financing
could have a material adverse effect on the continued development
or growth of such business. None of our officers, directors, or
stockholders are required to provide any financing to us.
Because we must furnish our stockholders with target
business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete
an otherwise advantageous business transactions with prospective
businesses.
Financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance
with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America, or GAAP and may be required to be
audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These
financial statement requirements may limit our appeal to other
businesses we engage because some businesses may be unable to
provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such
statements in accordance with federal rules.
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of
the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions
from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies
or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less
attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare
our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of
Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of
certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other
things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the last day of the
fiscal year in which (1) the aggregate worldwide market value of
our common stock held by non-affiliates (public float) equaled or
exceeded $250 million as of our prior fiscal year, or (2) our
annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such
completed fiscal year and the aggregate worldwide market value of
our common stock held by non-affiliates equaled or exceeded
$700 million as of our prior fiscal year. To the extent we
take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also
make comparison of our financial statements and other disclosures
with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result
in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption
and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including information systems,
infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those
of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and
deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or
infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties
or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our
assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data.
As a company without significant investments in data security
protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such
occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately
protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences,
or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our
business and lead to financial loss.
An investment in this offering may result in uncertain
or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in this offering may result in uncertain U.S. federal
income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no
authorities that directly address instruments similar to the units
we are issuing in this offering, the allocation an investor makes
with respect to the purchase price of a unit between the share of
common stock could be challenged by the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service (“IRS”) or the courts. Prospective investors are urged to
consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax
consequences applicable to their specific circumstances when
purchasing, holding, or disposing of our securities.
If we effect a business transaction with a company with
operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would
be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively
impact our operations.
If we effect a business transaction with a company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject
to any special considerations or risks associated with companies
operating in an international setting, including any of the
following:
|
■
|
higher costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border
business operations and complying with different commercial and
legal requirements of overseas markets;
|
|
■
|
rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
|
|
■
|
complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
|
|
■
|
laws governing the manner in which future business transactions may
be affected;
|
|
■
|
tariffs and trade barriers;
|
|
■
|
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
|
|
■
|
longer payment cycles and challenges in collecting accounts
receivable;
|
|
■
|
tax issues, including but not limited to tax law changes and
variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
|
|
■
|
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
|
|
■
|
rates of inflation;
|
|
■
|
cultural and language differences;
|
|
■
|
employment regulations;
|
|
■
|
data privacy;
|
|
■
|
changes in industry, regulatory or environmental standards within
the jurisdictions where we operate;
|
|
■
|
public health or safety concerns and governmental restrictions,
including those caused by outbreaks of pandemic disease such as the
COVID-19 pandemic;
|
|
■
|
crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks,
natural disasters and wars;
|
|
■
|
deterioration of political relations with the United States;
and
|
|
■
|
government appropriations of assets.
|
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If
we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may
adversely impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
We may face risks related to climate sector
companies.
Business transactions with companies in the climate sector, which
we broadly define as consisting of all companies the business of
which results, directly or indirectly, in the reduction of
CO2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
that would otherwise have occurred, entail certain risks. If we are
successful in managing a climate sector business plan, we may be
subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following
risks:
|
■
|
recognizing that the market for CO2 avoidance and
removal is grounded in science, any material change in consensus
scientific opinion in respect of the urgency or potential remedies
to the climate challenge could affect the economics of or total
addressable market for clean energy and other CO2
reducing products and specialists;
|
|
■
|
governmental or regulatory actions in any or all of our chosen
markets, even if well intentioned from a climate perspective, could
have an immediate and dramatic effect on our business operations
and opportunities;
|
|
■
|
the increasingly partisan nature of the public debate about climate
issues could result in a consumer backlash in certain markets
against products and services which exist, in whole or in part, to
reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere;
|
|
■
|
shifting approaches over time to how CO2 emissions are
calculated, or to the perceived long-term effectiveness of various
approaches to CO2 storage and sequestration, could
affect the perceived environmental benefit of our products and
services;
|
|
■
|
dependence of our operations upon third-party suppliers or service
providers whose failure either to perform adequately or to adhere
to our environmental standards could disrupt our business;
|
|
■
|
difficulty in establishing and implementing a commercial and
operational approach adequate to address the specific needs of the
markets we are pursuing;
|
|
■
|
difficulty in identifying effective local partners and developing
any necessary partnerships with local businesses on commercially
and environmentally acceptable terms;
|
|
■
|
our inability to comply with governmental regulations or obtain
governmental approval for our products and/or business
operations;
|
|
■
|
difficulty in competing against established companies who may have
greater financial resources and/or a more effective or established
localized business presence and/or an ability to introduce and sell
low or no carbon products at minimal or negative operating margins
for sustained periods of time;
|
|
■
|
difficulty in competing successfully with improved technologies
introduced subsequent to our own;
|
|
■
|
the possibility of applying an ineffective commercial approach to
targeted markets, including product offerings that may not meet
market needs with respect to their environmental or
non-environmental attributes;
|
|
■
|
an inability to build strong brand identity, environmental
credibility or reputation for exceptional customer satisfaction and
service;
|
|
■
|
difficulty in generating sufficient sales volumes at economically
sustainable profitability levels;
|
|
■
|
difficulty in timely identifying, attracting, training, and
retaining qualified sales, technical, and other personnel; and
|
|
■
|
any significant disruption in our computer systems or those of
third parties that we would utilize in our operations, including
disruptions or failure of our networks, systems or technology as a
result of computer viruses, “cyber-attacks,” misappropriation of
data or other malfeasance, as well as outages, natural disasters,
terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar
events.
|
Item 2. Properties
Our primary offices located in Temecula, CA. has a 3 year and
7-month lease which commenced on March 1st 2021. A
security deposit of $6,250.00 is being held. Base rent of $4,800.00
commenced on October 1st 2021 and the lease expires
September 30th 2024 with the option to renew.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings.
None
Item 4. Not applicable
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity,
Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases off Equity
Securities
Our common stock is quoted on OTCMarkets Pink Sheets under the
symbol GWSO. The following table sets forth for the periods
indicated the range of high and low bid quotations per share as
reported by OTCMarkets Pink Sheets. The quotations reflect
inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or
commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
Period
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
July 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
January 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
|
July 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021
|
|
$ |
10.85 |
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
The closing price of our common stock as reported on OTCMarkets
Pink Sheets was $8.73 on December 31, 2021.
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data
As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Section 10(f)(1)
of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information
set forth in this Item.
Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and the related notes and other
information that are included elsewhere in this Form
10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements
based upon current expectations that involve risks and
uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations, and
intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could
differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking
statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set
forth under the cautionary note regarding “Forward Looking
Statements” contained in Item 1.A – “Risk Factors”.
COVID-19 DISCLOSURE
We have assessed and continue to assess the impact of Covid-19 on
the operations of the Company. At this time, we have
determined that there have been no material impacts on the
operations of the Company due to Covid-19. The potential
affects Covid-19 may have on our future business is described in
our Risk Factors.
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Oklahoma on March 30, 1999. Headquartered in Canada, the Company
develops technologies that help mitigate global warming.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2021, AND 2020
Substantial positive and negative fluctuations can occur in our
business due to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the
economy, and the ability to raise capital. In addition, results of
operations, which may fluctuate in the future, may be materially
affected by many factors of a national and international nature,
including economic and market conditions, currency values,
inflation, the availability of capital, the level of volatility of
interest rates, the valuation of security positions and investments
and legislative and regulatory developments. Our results of
operations also may be materially affected by competitive factors
and our ability to attract and retain highly skilled
individuals.
Our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2021, and
2020 are summarized as follows:
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
For the years ending
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from services
|
|
$ |
101,724 |
|
|
$ |
181,338 |
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
72,839 |
|
|
|
133,030 |
|
Gross income
|
|
$ |
28,886 |
|
|
$ |
48,308 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
483,335 |
|
|
|
896,541 |
|
Net income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
(601,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(848,235 |
) |
Revenue
Our revenue from operations for the year ended December 31, 2021,
was $101,724 compared to $181,388 for the year ended December 31,
2020. The difference was primarily due to reduced retail
sales operations of our prior business that ceased in the first
half of 2021. We generated no revenue in the second half of
2021.
Cost of Goods Sold
Our cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2021, was
$72,839 as compared to $133,030 for the year ended December 31,
2020. The costs of goods consisted of $59,334 in resale products,
and $12,719 in commissions, with the remaining $785 in shipping and
merchant fees. The difference was primarily due to reduced
retail sales operations of our prior business that ceased in the
first half of 2021.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $28,886
as compared to $48,308 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The
difference was primarily due to reduced retail sales operations of
our prior business that ceased in the first half of 2021.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021, was
$483,335 compared to $896,541 for the year ended December 31,
2020. Our total operating expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2021, of $483,335, consisted of $272,746 of selling,
general and administrative expenses, professional fees of $163,445,
research and development of $27,416, and amortization expense of
$19,729. Our total operating expenses for the year ended December
31, 2021, of $896,541, consisted of $2,121 of selling, general and
administrative expenses, stock-based compensation of $820,100,
professional fees of $40,574, marketing expense of $413, and
amortization expense of $33,333. Our general and administrative
expenses consist of bank charges and other expenses.
Net Operating Loss
Our net operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2021, was
$601,252 as compared to a net operating loss of $886,335 for the
year ended December 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2021, we had current assets of $852,750,
including $840,639 in cash, and current liabilities of $20,308,
resulting in a working capital of $832,442.
In February 2021, we commenced a private placement of 1,000,000
units of our securities, at a price of $1.25 per unit. Each unit
consists of one share of our common stock and a common stock
purchase warrant to purchase one-tenth share of our common stock,
over a five-year period, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share.
As of the date of this report, 968,000 shares of common stock were
issued for gross proceeds of $1,210,000 have been
received.
We believe as of the date of this report, we have the working
capital on hand, along with our expected cash flow from operations,
to fund our current level of operations at least through the end of
the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance
that we will not require additional capital. If we require
additional capital, we will seek to obtain additional working
capital through the sale of our securities and, if available, bank
lines of credit. However, there can be no assurance we will be
able to obtain access to capital as and when needed and, if so, the
terms of any available financing may not be subject to commercially
reasonable terms.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
We used cash for operating activities totaling $600,865 during the
year ended December 31, 2021, and generated cash from operating
activities totaling $1,002 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
This increase in cash used in operations was primarily due to a
decrease in stock-based compensation.
Investing Activities
We used cash for investing activities totaling $96,675 during the
year ended December 31, 2021. Investing activities during the year
ended December 31, 2021, consisted of $69,032 of equipment
purchases, $15,844 in intangible assets and $11,800 of deposits on
lease.
There were no used or provided by investing activities during the
year ended December 31, 2020.
Financing Activities
We generated cash from financing activities totaling $1,525,730
during the year ended December 31, 2021. Financing activities
during the year ended December 31, 2021, consisted of $1,655,730 of
proceeds from the issuance of stock and $130,000 in funds used to
repurchase stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we used $234 in financing
activities for repayment of related party debt. There was no cash
used or provided during the year.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or
capital resources that is material to stockholders.
Item 8. Financial Statements
Report of The Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Global warming
solutions, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial
Statements
We have audited the accompanying the consolidated balance sheets of
Global warming solutions Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”)
as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the related statements of
operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows, for
each of the years then ended, and the related notes and schedules
(collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,
2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America.
Basis for
Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in
Note 3 to the financial statements, as of December 31, 2020, the
Company suffered losses from operations in all years since
inception and has a nominal working capital deficit. These and
other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan regarding these
matters is also described in Note 3 to the financial statements.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Critical Audit
Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising
from the current period audit of the financial statements that were
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material
to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of
critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate
opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or
disclosures to which they relate.
Going concern- refer to note 3 of the financial
statements
Critical audit matter description
The Company raised a substantial doubt about the entity's ability
to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The
financial statements for the years under audit have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. See the explanatory
paragraph of the opinion paragraph.
How the Critical Audit Matter was addressed in the Audit
|
-
|
We evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity's
ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of
time.
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
We obtained information about management's plans that are intended
to mitigate the effect of such conditions or events, and assess the
likelihood that such plans can be effectively implemented.
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
We added explanatory paragraph to the audit report.
|
Related Parties- refer to note 10 of the financial
Statements
Critical audit matter description
During the year being audited the company made several equity
transactions with related parties. While these transactions do not
affect the financial outcome of the company for the year they
require disclosure as related party transactions in the notes to
the financial statements.
How the Critical Audit Matter was addressed in the Audit
|
-
|
We
evaluated who should be considered related parties
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
We
obtained agreements and protocols concerning Related party
transactions and where necessary referred questions to the
company
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
We
added an explanatory paragraph to the audit report.
|
/s/Weinstein InternationalCPA (6629)
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Tel Aviv, Israel
March 31, 2022
GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
840,639 |
|
|
$ |
12,450 |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
12,110 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
852,750 |
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
Furniture & Equipment, net
|
|
|
29,464 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Leasehold improvements, net
|
|
|
19,839 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
7,928 |
|
|
|
63,889 |
|
Investment in Green Holistic
|
|
|
71,804 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
993,585 |
|
|
$ |
76,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,171 |
|
Due to shareholder
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
19,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reserve for legal settlements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,042 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
20,308 |
|
|
|
27,539 |
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
20,308 |
|
|
|
27,539 |
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, voting; 1,500,000,000 shares
authorized; 17,604,705 and 24,335,390 shares issued, and
outstanding, as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
respectively.
|
|
|
17,605 |
|
|
|
24,335 |
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
4,785,843 |
|
|
|
3,253,382 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(3,830,170 |
) |
|
|
(3,228,917 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
973,278 |
|
|
|
48,800 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
993,585 |
|
|
$ |
76,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these audited financial statements.
|
GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended
December 30,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
101,724 |
|
|
$ |
181,338 |
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
72,839 |
|
|
|
133,030 |
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
28,886 |
|
|
|
48,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
272,746 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
163,445 |
|
|
|
40,574 |
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
820,100 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
27,416 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization and depreciation
|
|
|
19,729 |
|
|
|
33,333 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
483,335 |
|
|
|
896,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from operations
|
|
|
(454,450 |
) |
|
|
(848,233 |
) |
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative expense
|
|
|
(163,640 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Gain on settlement of debt
|
|
|
16,838 |
|
|
|
(38,102 |
) |
Net income (loss) before before taxes
|
|
|
(601,252 |
) |
|
|
(886,335 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(601,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(886,335 |
) |
Basic and diluted (Loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and
diluted
|
|
|
23,408,326 |
|
|
|
29,218,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these audited financial statements.
|
GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
Statement of Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance – December 31, 2019
|
|
|
29,405,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,405 |
|
|
$ |
1,866,649 |
|
|
$ |
(2,342,582 |
) |
|
$ |
(446,528 |
) |
Imputed interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
Stock issued from convertible notes
|
|
|
5,130,390 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
556,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561,203 |
|
Stock issued as compensation
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
818,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820,100 |
|
Stock cancelled
|
|
|
(12,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(886,335 |
) |
|
|
(886,335 |
) |
Balance – December 31, 2020
|
|
|
24,335,390 |
|
|
$ |
24,335 |
|
|
$ |
3,253,382 |
|
|
$ |
(3,228,917 |
) |
|
$ |
48,800 |
|
Stock issued for cash
|
|
|
1,024,000 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,652,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,653,630 |
|
Stock issued for warrant exercise
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
Stock repurchased for cash
|
|
|
(7,755,885 |
) |
|
|
(7,756 |
) |
|
|
(122,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(130,000 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(601,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(601,252 |
) |
Balance – December 31, 2021
|
|
|
17,604,705 |
|
|
$ |
17,605 |
|
|
$ |
4,785,842 |
|
|
$ |
(3,830,170 |
) |
|
$ |
973,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these audited financial statements.
|
GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(601,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(886,335 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
820,100 |
|
Imputed Interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
863 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
19,729 |
|
|
|
33,333 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(12,110 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(10,497 |
) |
|
|
(13,952 |
) |
Accrued interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,951 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
19,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reserve for settlements
|
|
|
(16,042 |
) |
|
|
16,042 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$ |
(600,865 |
) |
|
$ |
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(69,032 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
|
|
(15,844 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
(11,800 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net cash received in investing activities
|
|
$ |
(96,675 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net
|
|
|
1,653,630 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Funds used to repurchase stock
|
|
|
(130,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$ |
1,523,630 |
|
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
Net change in cash
|
|
|
826,089 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
Cash, beginning of the period
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
11,682 |
|
Cash, ending of the period
|
|
$ |
838,539 |
|
|
$ |
12,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows
information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt converted into common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
561,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to these audited financial statements.
|
Global Warming Solutions, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2021
NOTE 1. GENERAL ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Global Warming Solutions, Inc. (“Company”) is an Oklahoma
corporation headquartered in Canada that develops technologies that
help mitigate global warming. The Company was formerly known as
Southern Investments, Inc., and was domiciled in Oklahoma. On April
15, 2007, the company changed its name to Global Warming Solutions,
Inc., and moved its headquarters to the commonwealth of Canada. In
February 2021 we relocated to Temecula, California.
The Company was incorporated on March 30, 1999, as Southern
Investments, Inc. and has not been in bankruptcy, receivership or
any similar proceeding. The Company has never been classified as a
shell company.
On April 15, 2007, Southern Investments, Inc. acquired all of the
issued and outstanding stock of Global Warming Technologies, Inc.,
an Oklahoma corporation, in exchange for 55,000,000 shares of
Southern Investments, Inc. common stock. Following the acquisition,
Southern Investments, Inc. changed its name to Global Warming
Solutions, Inc and the Company implemented a 1 for 10 reverse stock
split of the Company’s outstanding common stock that took effect on
July 6, 2007.
From 2007-2017 the Company was conducting testing of its fertilizer
product made with Humate Coated Urea (HCU) with various farmers in
Canada. Recently the Company has begun a pilot program in New
Zealand with Carbon Company, LTD. Originally, the Company obtained
11.8% of Carbon Company, LTD which was transferred to the Company’s
CEO as compensation for work performed on behalf of the Company
prior to 2018
On October 23, 2019, the Company acquired the domain name,
“www.cbd.biz” and other intangible assets from Paul Rosenberg and
Overwatch Partners, Inc., for $100,000.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales was transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions,
Inc. Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul
Rosenberg and Michael Hawkins, both of whom are a significant
shareholder of the Company.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The
most significant estimates include revenue recognition; sales
returns and other allowances; allowance for doubtful accounts;
valuation of inventory; valuation and recoverability of long-lived
assets; property and equipment; contingencies; and income
taxes.
On a regular basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing
currently available information, changes in facts and
circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions.
After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are
adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Revenue Recognition Policies
We earn revenue from the sale of products.
Under Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised
goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount
that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in
exchange for those goods or services.
We determine revenue recognition through the following steps:
|
·
|
identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
|
|
·
|
identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
|
|
·
|
determination of the transaction price;
|
|
·
|
allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations
in the contract; and
|
|
·
|
recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance
obligation.
|
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant
Customers
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to a
concentration of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash
investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its
temporary cash investments with financial institutions insured by
the FDIC. The Company has one primary customer that has accounted
for 92% of its sales for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables and
commodities are limited due to the diverse group of customers to
whom the Company provides services to. The Company establishes an
allowance for doubtful accounts when events and circumstances
regarding the collectability of its receivables or the selling of
its commodities warrant based upon factors such as the credit risk
of specific customers, historical trends, other information and
past bad debt history. The outstanding balances are stated net of
an allowance for doubtful accounts.
Our cash balances are maintained in accounts held by major banks
and financial institutions located in the United States. The
Company may occasionally maintain amounts on deposit with a
financial institution that are in excess of the federally insured
limit of $250,000. The risk is managed by maintaining all deposits
in high-quality financial institutions.
The Company had $0 in excess of federally insured limits on
December 31, 2021, and 2020.
Cost of Goods Sold
The Company recognizes the direct cost of purchasing product for
sale, including freight-in and packaging, as cost of goods sold in
the accompanying statement of operations.
Accounts Receivable
The Company’s accounts receivable are trade accounts
receivable. The Company recognized $0 as an uncollectable
reserve for the years ending December 31, 2021, and 2020.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and
operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in
effect for the year in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
The Company follows ASC Topic 260 – Earnings Per
Share, and FASB 2015-06, Earnings Per
Share to account for earnings per share. Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations are determined by dividing
net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share
calculations are determined by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of common shares and dilutive common share
equivalents outstanding. During periods when common stock
equivalents, if any, are anti-dilutive they are not considered in
the computation.
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing
the net earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share are computed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common stock equivalent shares
outstanding during the period. Dilutive common stock equivalent
shares consist convertible debentures.
Warranties
Warranty reserves include management’s best estimate of the
projected costs to repair or to replace any items under warranty,
based on actual warranty experience as it becomes available and
other known factors that may impact the Company’s evaluation of
historical data. Management will review Redfern’s reserves at least
quarterly, when they exist, to ensure that its accruals are
adequate in meeting expected future warranty obligations, and the
Company will adjust its estimates as needed. Initial warranty data
can be limited early in the launch of a product and accordingly,
the adjustments that are recorded may be material. As a result, the
products that can be returned as a warranty replacement are
extremely limited. As a result, due to the Company’s warranty
policy, the Company did not have any significant warranty expenses
to report for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020. Based on
these actual expenses, the warranty reserve, as estimated by
management as of December 31, 2021, and 2020 were at $0. Any
adjustments to warranty reserves are to be recorded in cost of
sales.
It is likely that as we start selling higher priced products, that
are not affected by federal shipping laws and/or are not single use
items, we will acquire additional information on the projected
costs to service work under warranty and may need to make
additional adjustments. Further, a small change in the Company’s
warranty estimates may result in a material charge to the Company’s
reported financial results.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company reports and accounts for its commitments and
contingencies in accordance with ASC 440 – Commitments and
ASC 450 – Contingencies. We recognize a loss on a
contingency when it is probable a loss will incur and that the
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31,
2021, and 2020, the Company recognized a loss on contingencies of
$0 and $0, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements issued which
are expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements. Management continues to monitor and review recently
issued accounting guidance upon issuance.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-10, which eliminated
certain financial reporting requirements of companies previously
identified as “Development Stage Entities” (Topic 915).
The amendments in this ASU simplify accounting guidance by removing
all incremental financial reporting requirements for development
stage entities. The amendments also reduce data maintenance and,
for those entities subject to audit, audit costs by eliminating the
requirement for development stage entities to present
inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash
flows, and shareholder equity. Early application of each of the
amendments is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim
period for which the entity’s financial statements have not yet
been issued (public business entities) or made available for
issuance (other entities). Upon adoption, entities will no longer
present or disclose any information required by Topic 915. The
Company has adopted this standard and will not report
inception-to-date information.
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-08 a standard on
recognition of revenue from contracts with customers (Topic
606). An issue discussed relates to when another party, along
with the entity, is involved in providing a good or a service to a
customer. In those circumstances, Topic 606 requires the entity to
determine whether the nature of its promise is to provide that good
or service to the customer (that is, the entity is a principal) or
to arrange for the good or service to be provided to the customer
by the other party (that is, the entity is an agent). This
determination is based upon whether the entity controls the good or
the service before it is transferred to the customer. Topic 606
includes indicators to assist in this evaluation. The Company
evaluated all its contracts to determine if the Company was a
principal or agent. The Company has determined it was the
principal in all its contracts.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of
Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash
Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU provides clarification
regarding how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented
and classified in the statement of cash flows. This ASU addresses
eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the
existing diversity in practice. The issues addressed in this ASU
that will affect us is classifying debt prepayments or debt
extinguishment costs and contingent consideration payments made
after a business combination. This update is effective for annual
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim
periods within that reporting period and is to be applied using a
retrospective transition method to each period presented. Early
adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a
material impact on our condensed financial position, results of
operations and related disclosures for the years ended December 31,
2021, and 2019.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance
Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. Current U.S. GAAP
requires an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and
assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a classified
statement of financial position. To simplify the presentation of
deferred income taxes, the amendments in this update require that
deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in
a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in
this update apply to all entities that present a classified
statement of financial position. The current requirement that
deferred tax liabilities and assets of a tax-paying component of an
entity be offset and presented as a single amount is not affected
by the amendments in this update. The amendments in this update
will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and
liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
and are effective for fiscal years after December 15, 2016,
including interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption
of this ASU as of January 1, 2017, did not have a material impact
on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09), which
amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition.
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the
Effective Date, which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09
by one year. The FASB also agreed to allow entities to choose to
adopt the standard as of the original effective date. In March
2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.
2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue
Gross versus Net) (ASU 2016-08) which clarifies the
implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations.
The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining
whether it controls a specified good or service before it is
transferred to the customers. The new standard further requires new
disclosures about contracts with customers, including the
significant judgments the company has made when applying the
guidance.
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15,
“Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure
of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going
Concern.” ASU 2014-15, which is effective for annual reporting
periods ending after December 15, 2015, extends the responsibility
for performing the going-concern assessment to management and
contains guidance on how to perform a going-concern assessment and
when going-concern disclosures would be required under GAAP.
Management’s evaluations regarding the events and conditions that
raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a
going concern as discussed in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere.
We have implemented all other new accounting pronouncements that
are in effect and that may impact our financial statements and we
do not believe that there are any other new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
NOTE 3. GOING CONCERN
The Company's financial statements are prepared using generally
accepted accounting principles, which contemplate the realization
of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of
business. Because the business is new and has a limited history, no
certainty of continuation can be stated. The accompanying financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 have
been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern,
which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company suffered losses from operations in all years since
inception, and has a nominal working capital surplus, which raise
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern.
Management is taking steps to raise additional funds to address its
operating and financial cash requirements to continue operations in
the next twelve months. Management has devoted a significant amount
of time in the raising of capital from additional debt and equity
financing. However, the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern is dependent upon raising additional funds through debt and
equity financing and generating revenue. There are no assurances
the Company will receive the necessary funding or generate revenue
necessary to fund operations. The financial statements contain no
adjustments for the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 4. BALANCE SHEET DETAILS
Intangible Assets
On October 23, 2019, the Company acquired the URL “www.cbd.biz” and
certain other intangible assets consisting of trade secrets, brand
recognition, and work product for $100,000. The company is
currently amortizing this amount over a 36-month period,
recognizing $2,778 in amortization per month.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales was transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions, Inc.
Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul Rosenberg and
Michael Hawkins, both of whom are a significant shareholder of the
Company.
Accounts Payable
The Company’s accounts payable is to a single vendor, Securities
Transfer Corporation, the Company’s stock transfer agent.
Legal Settlements
In June 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with
Securities Transfer Corporation. As part of the agreement,
the Company was to be forgiven a portion of its outstanding
balanced owed ($16,042) should it become current in its payments
with the transfer company. The Company has a balance of
$10,000 payment to become current and have the additional amount of
$6,042 forgiven.
Debt
On December 11, 2012, the Company entered into a convertible
promissory note with Paul Rosenberg in the amount of $144,000. An
additional fee of $9,512 was added to the note in December 2017.
The note accrued interest at 10% per year and may be convertible
into common stock at $0.01 per share. The promissory note is due on
demand. The balance due on this note as of December 31, 2019, was
$244,800. An additional $62,100 of interest due on the promissory
note of Valeriy Lobaryev was assigned to this note on September 18,
2018. On December 5, 2020, the noteholder entered into a conversion
agreement where the debt was converted into equity shares (see NOTE
7 – Shareholders’ Equity).
On December 11, 2012, the Company entered into a convertible
promissory note with Valeriy Lobaryev in the amount of $108,000.
The note accrued interest at 10% per year and was convertible into
common stock at $0.01 per share.The promissory note is due on
demand.On December 13, 2013 Valeriy Lobaryev assigned his note to
Paul Rosenberg.On September 18, 2018 Paul Rosenberg assigned this
note to Epic Industry Corp. All interest earned until this date, in
the amount of $62,100 was transferred to Paul Rosenberg convertible
promissory note.The balance due on this note as of December 31,
2019 was $121,500. On December 5, 2020, the noteholder entered into
a conversion agreement where the debt was converted into equity
shares (see NOTE 7 – Shareholders’ Equity).
On October 23, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible
promissory note with Paul Rosenberg and Overwatch Partners, Inc.,
in the amount of $50,000 each for a total of $100,000 which was for
the acquisition of the URL “www.cbd.biz” and other various
intangible assets. The note accrued interest at 10% per year and
was convertible into common stock at $0.01 per share. The
promissory notes are due in full on November 13, 2020.The notes may
be converted at any time at the discretion of the holder provided
such conversion would not give the note holder or any affiliates
more than 5% control of the Company. The balance due on each note
as of December 31, 2019, was $50,625 for a total amount owed of
$101,250. On December 5, 2020, the noteholder entered into a
conversion agreement where the debt was converted into equity
shares (see NOTE 7 – Shareholders’ Equity).
On October 23, 2019, the Company entered into a Line of Credit
agreement with Paul Rosenberg and Epic Industry Corp. The Line of
Credit agreement has a zero-interest rate but allows for the
conversion of the debt into common stock of the Company at $0.01
per share. As of December 31, 2020, the Line of Credit agreement
was terminated. Mr. Rosenberg has settled his portion of the Line
of Credit while Epic Industry Corp is owed $960 towards the line of
credit (subsequently paid in January 2021).
On December 5, 2020, the Company converted all its outstanding debt
into common stock. Total debt converted was $531,203 at the
conversion price of $2.13 per share. An additional two million
shares were issued to three debt holders as settlement for
converting at $2.13 per share instead of $0.01 as outlined in their
various debt instruments. Under the conversions, Paul Rosenberg was
issued 1,155,585 shares of common stock, Epic Industry Corp was
issued 550,606 shares of common stock and Overwatch Partners, Inc.,
was issued 523,899 shares of common stock.
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has no commitments or contingencies for the year ended
December 31, 2021, and 2020.
NOTE 6. ACQUISITIONS
On October 23, 2019, we acquired the domain “www.cbd.biz” and
various other intangible assets from Paul Rosenberg and Overwatch
Partners, Inc. The Company expects to continue to expend a
significant amount of time and capital to further develop these
assets.
On March 15, 2021, the Company acquired 62.5% of Green Holistic
Solutions, Inc., when it transferred the domain of www.cbd.biz and
associated intangible and tangible assets to Green Holistic
Solutions in exchange for 15,000,000 shares of common stock. On May
6, 2021, the Company decided to divest itself of control of the
Green Holistic Solutions. On May 11, 2021, 30,000,000 shares of
Green Holistic Solutions was acquired by Paul Rosenberg and
Overwatch Partners, Inc. Due to this acquisition the Company owns
27.8% of Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., and treats its investment
into the Company as a Cost Basis investment. The Company has no
operational control over Green Holistic Solutions, Inc.
We entered into a convertible promissory note of $50,000 with Paul
Rosenberg and a convertible promissory note of $50,000 with
Overwatch Partners, Inc., as a part of the purchase of these
assets. The acquisition price was $100,000.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales was transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions, Inc.
Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul Rosenberg and
Michael Hawkins, both of whom are a significant shareholder of the
Company.
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In November 2020 the CEO elected to cancel 12,000,000 shares of his
stock.
In July 2020 two noteholders (Paul Rosenberg and Epic Industry
Corp) each converted $14,500 of the outstanding debt the Company
owed them into common shares of stock under the terms and
conditions outlined in their agreements, which call for a
conversion rate of $0.01 per share. Each noteholder was issued
1,450,000 shares for a total of 2,900,000 shares of common stock
issued in July 2020.
On October 1, 2020, we issued 1,600,000 shares of common stock to
four individuals as compensation. We issued 1,000,000 common shares
to Paul Rosenberg, 200,000 common shares to Victor Vasilenko,
200,000 common shares to Svitlana Kondrikova
On December 5, 2020, three note holders converted their outstanding
debt into shares of the Company. Epic Industry Corp entered into a
conversion agreement where it converted the outstanding debt of
$116,900 into 550,606 shares of the company’s common stock. Paul
Rosenberg entered into a conversion agreement where it converted
the outstanding debt of $360,085 into 1,155,885 shares of the
company’s common stock. Overwatch Partners, Inc., entered into a
conversion agreement where it converted the outstanding debt of
$55,208 into 523,899 shares of the company’s common stock.
On December 7, 2020, we issued 200,000 shares of common stock to
Igor Vasilenko for services provided as compensation.
In February 2021, the Company commenced a private placement of its
common shares at an offering price of $1.25 per share. As of
September 30, 2021, the Company had sold 968,000 shares of its
common stock for gross proceeds of $1,210,000. In addition, each
investor was issued a warrant to purchase an additional share at
$1.75 for every 10 shares they purchased. The private capital raise
was exempt from registration under Regulation D Rule 506(c). This
funding will be utilized for day-to-day operations as well as to
finance the development of our ECO APP and the mobile system for
the production of hydrogen and electric energy during the movement
of automobile, along with other unforeseen projects that the
Company will elect to develop and participate in.
On April 29, 2021, the Company paid Vladimir Valisenko, the former
CEO of the Company, $50,000 in exchange for services and the
cancellation of 5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock.
In August 2021, the Company cancelled 400,000 shares of common
stock in exchange for $60,000.
On September 27, 2021, the Company cancelled 2,355,885 shares of
common stock in exchange for $20,000.
In September 2021, the Company issued 1,200 shares of common stock
related to the exercise of warrants for $2,100.
In October 2021, the Company sold 56,000 shares of common stock for
$280,000.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company was authorized to issue
1,500,000,000 common shares at a par value of $0.001. As of
December 31, 2021, the Company had issued and outstanding,
17,604,705 common shares.
NOTE 8. Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
Warrants Issued to Investors
As of December 31, 2021, we have warrants to purchase 91,600 shares
of common stock at $1.75 per share. All of these warrants expire
between March and July 2026.
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s income tax expense for the periods presented in the
statements of operations represents minimum franchise taxes. The
items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed
at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes
were as follows:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal taxes
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
The Company may not be able to utilize the net operating loss carry
forwards for its U.S. income taxes in future periods should it
experience a change in ownership as defined in Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). Under section 382, should the
Company experience a more than 50% change in its ownership over a
3-year period, the Company would be limited based on a formula as
defined in the IRC to the amount per year it could utilize in that
year of the net operating loss carry forwards. Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) imposes limitations on the use of
NOL’s and credits following changes in ownership as defined in the
IRC. The limitation could reduce the amount of benefits that would
be available to offset future taxable income each year, starting
with the year of an ownership change. The Company has not completed
the complex analysis required by the IRC to determine if an
ownership change has occurred.
At the end of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, the Company
had net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future
taxable income of approximately $2,408,817. These carry forwards
will begin to expire in the year ending December 31, 2034.
Utilization of the net operating loss carry forwards may be subject
to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change
limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended and similar state provisions.
The Company has not performed a change in ownership analysis,
accordingly, some or all of its net operating loss carry forwards
may not be available to offset future taxable income. Even if the
loss carry forwards are available, they may be subject to
substantial annual limitations resulting from ownership changes
occurring after December 31, 2020, that could result in the
expiration of the loss carry forwards before they are utilized.
The nature of the components of the deferred tax asset is entirely
attributable to the Net operating loss carryforwards incurred by
the Company less any permanent differences that maybe used in
future years to offset future tax liabilities. We believe that it
is more likely than not that the benefit from certain NOL
carryforwards will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, we
have provided a valuation allowance to offset the deferred tax
assets relating to these NOL carryforwards.
NOTE 10. RELATED PARTIES
On April 29, 2021, the Company paid Vladimir Valisenko, the former
CEO of the Company, $50,000 in exchange for services and the
cancellation of 5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales were transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions, Inc.
Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul Rosenberg and
Michael Hawkins, each of whom is a significant shareholder of the
Company.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commission's (“SEC”) rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our
president (our principal executive officer) and our chief financial
officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting
officer) evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report, being December 31, 2021 (the "Evaluation Date"). Based
on such evaluation and subject to the foregoing, such officers have
concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures are not effective at the reasonable
assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under
the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's
management, including its principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues, if any, within our company have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because
of simple error or mistake.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. The term
“internal control over financial reporting” is defined as a process
designed by, or under the supervision of, an issuer’s principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, and effected by the issuer’s board of directors,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the assets of the issuer; and
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
issuer.
Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, being our
principal executive officer, and our Chief Financial Officer, being
our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer,
we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021,
using the criteria established in Internal Control—2013 Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO). This evaluation included review of
the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design
effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness
of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this
evaluation under the criteria established in Internal Control –
Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was not effective as of
December 31, 2021.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our
registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over
financial reporting. Management’s report is not subject to
attestation by our registered, public accounting firm pursuant to
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that
permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual
report.
Changes in Internal Control
There was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)under the Exchange
Act, that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information
None.
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive
Officers.
The following table sets forth information concerning our executive
officers and directors and their ages at March 7, 2022:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Michael Pollastro
|
|
38
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
Biographical Information for Michael Pollastro
Michael Pollastro is the managing member of APO Holdings, LLC, a
California limited liability company, since 2014, where he has
assisted in consulting clients in business administration in
preparation of capital raises, mergers, and acquisitions. Prior to
2014 he was CEO for a trucking and logistics company growing it
from a small local subsidiary to a national transportation
company.
BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE AND ROLE IN RISK
OVERSIGHT
Our Board of Directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our
risk management processes. The Board of Directors receives and
reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel,
and others, as considered appropriate regarding the Company’s
assessment of risks. The Board of Directors focuses on the most
significant risks facing us and our general risk management
strategy, and also ensures that risks undertaken by us are
consistent with the Board of Directors’ appetite for risk. While
the Board of Directors oversees the Company, our management is
responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe
this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach
for addressing the risks facing the Company and that our board
leadership structure supports this approach. With the absence of
any independent directors, the roles of our management and
directors are not clearly delineated.
Code of Ethics
We have not yet adopted a code of ethics that applies to our
principal executive officers, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing
similar functions since we have been focusing our efforts on
growing our business and obtaining financing for our Company. We
expect to adopt a code as we further develop our business.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any of our directors or
executive officers.
Committees of The Board of Directors
Due to our size, we have not formally designated a nominating
committee, an audit committee, a compensation committee, or
committees performing similar functions.
The Board currently acts as our audit committee. Since we are still
a developing company, the Board of Directors is still in the
process of finding an “audit committee financial expert” as defined
in Regulation S-K.
Related parties
On May 8, 2021 the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales was transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions,
Inc. Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul
Rosenberg and Michael Hawkins, both of whom are a significant
shareholder of the Company.
Item 11. Executive
Compensation.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following summary compensation table sets forth information
concerning compensation for services rendered in all capacities
during the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 awarded to,
earned by or paid to our executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary - $
|
|
Michael Pollastro, President and Director
|
|
2020
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Note:
|
The officers and directors of the Company have received no
compensation during the past five years. They have received no
stock awards, bonuses, or option awards.
|
Employment Agreements with Executive Officers
We currently do not have employment agreements with the Executive
Officers of the company. Management has received shares of
the Company’s stock during their initial tenure with the
Company. We expect to enter into long term contracts with
management when we have adequate cashflow.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management.
The following table shows beneficial ownership of Global Warming
Solutions, Inc.’s common stock, as of June 14, 2021, by:
·
|
Each person or entity is known by GWSO to beneficially own more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of GWSO’s common stock;
|
|
|
·
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes
voting or investment power with respect to securities. Percentage
of beneficial ownership is based on 20,251,390 underlying shares of
common stock.
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner
listed below is c/o Global Warming Solutions, Inc., 28751 Rancho CA
RD, Suite 100, Temecula, CA 92590.
Beneficial Ownership
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Common Shares
Owned
|
|
|
Total Shares
Calculated as Percentage of Ownership
|
|
Paramount Trading Company3
|
|
|
2,041,740 |
|
|
|
11.60 |
% |
Artem Madatov
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
% |
Paul Rosenberg
|
|
|
2,291,455 |
|
|
|
13.02 |
% |
Michael Hawkins1
|
|
|
1,916,117 |
|
|
|
10.88 |
% |
Alexander Kornaraki
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
% |
Dimitry Kosynkin
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
% |
Total as a group2
|
|
|
9,749,312 |
|
|
|
55.38 |
% |
|
1.
|
Ownership owned by Michael Hawkins is through Epic Industry Corp in
which he is the sole shareholder and Overwatch Partners, Inc., in
which he is a controlling person with 50% ownership.
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Under Rule 13d-3, a beneficial owner of a security includes any
person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract,
arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or
shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to
direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which
includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares.
Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than
one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the
power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to
be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to
acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within
60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In
computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of
shares outstanding is deemed to include the number of shares
beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason
of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of
outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does not
necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power
with respect to the number of shares of common stock outstanding on
December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, there were 17,604,705
shares of our company’s common stock issued and outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
The Company’s management has had no contact with this shareholder
and has been unable to obtain who the beneficial owner(s) of
Paramount Trading Company.
|
Item 13. Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
On May 8, 2021, the company ceased all operations relating to CBD
sales. The website “www.cbd.biz” has since been shut down. All
operations pertaining to CBD sales have been divested and
discontinued. The domain and all other assets associated with CBD
sales was transferred to Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., in
exchange for 18 million shares of Green Holistic Solutions,
Inc. Green Holistic Solutions, Inc., is controlled by Paul
Rosenberg and Michael Hawkins, both of whom are a significant
shareholder of the Company.
PART IV
Item 15. Financial Statements and
Exhibits.
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ending
December 31, 2021 and 2020
____________
* Previously filed
(1) Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Dated: April 4, 2022
|
|
/s/ Michael Pollastro
|
|
|
|
Michael Pollastro
|
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
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