EMED ElectroMedical Technologies Inc (PK)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

Electro Medical Technologies, LLC (“the Company”), was formed in November 2010 as an Arizona limited liability company. In August 2017, the Company converted to a Delaware C Corporation under Electromedical Technologies, Inc. The Company is a bioelectronic engineering company with medical device certifications in the United States (FDA) and Mexico (Cofepris). The Company engineers simple-to-use portable bioelectronics devices, which provide fast and long -lasting pain relief across a broad range of ailments.

Accounting Method

The Company maintains its accounting records on an accrual method in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, certain disclosures at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates affecting the financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information. However, actual results from the resolution of such estimates and assumptions may vary from those used in the preparation of the financial statements.

Going Concern

Since inception, the Company has incurred approximately $9.1 million of accumulated net losses. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company used $1,336,660 in operations and had a working capital deficit of $1,371,966. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company expects to obtain funding through additional debt and equity placement offerings until it consistently achieves positive cash flows from operations. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding, it may not be able to meet all of its obligations as they come due for the next twelve months. The continuing viability of the entity and its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the entity being successful in its continuing efforts in growing its revenue base and/or accessing additional sources of capital, and/or selling assets.

As a result, there is significant uncertainty whether the entity will continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realize its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial statements.

Accordingly, no adjustments have been made to the financial statements relating to the recoverability and classification of the asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern. At this time, management is of the opinion that no asset is likely to be realized for an amount less than the amount at which it is recorded in the financial statements as at December 31, 2020.

Revenue Recognition

The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, codified as ASC 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted ASC 606 effective January 1, 2019 using modified retrospective basis and the cumulative effect was immaterial to the financial statements.

Revenues are recognized when performance obligations are satisfied through the transfer of promised goods to the Company’s customers. Control transfers upon shipment of product and when the title has been passed to the customers. This includes the transfer of legal title, physical possession, the risks and rewards of ownership, and customer acceptance. Revenue is recorded net of sales taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities, allowance for estimated returns, chargebacks, and markdowns based upon management’s estimates and the Company’s historical experience. The Company’s liability for sales return refunds is recognized within other current liabilities, and an asset for the value of inventory which is expected to be returned is recognized within other current assets on the balance sheets. The Company generally allows a 30 day right of return to its customers. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the sales returns allowance was $6,990 and $3,225, respectively.

Certain larger customers pay in advance for future shipments. These advance payments totaled $28,651 and $40,120 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are recorded as customer deposits in the accompanying balance sheets. Revenue related to these advance payments is recognized upon shipment to the distributor or the end-customer.

At the completion of the initial three-year warranty, the Company sells extended warranties for periods ranging from one to three years. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, deferred revenue of $35,200 and $24,177 is recorded, respectively, in connection with these extended warranties.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, and the Company generally does not require collateral. As a general policy, the Company determines an allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the customer’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, and the condition of the general economy and industry as a whole. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,000 as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019. respectively.

Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk

The Company elected early adoption of the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities, which eliminates the requirement of the Company to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments as of the balance sheet date. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of business and credit risks consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable.

The Company maintains cash balances that can, at times, exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk.

The Company’s accounts receivable, which are unsecured, expose the Company to credit risks such as collectability and business risks such as customer concentrations. The Company mitigates credit risk by investigating the creditworthiness of all customers prior to establishing relationships with them, performing periodic review of the credit activities of those customers during the course of the business relationship, regularly analyzing the collectability of accounts receivables, and recording allowances for doubtful accounts when these receivables become uncollectible. The Company mitigates business risks by attempting to diversify its customer base.

The Company had two significant customers (Customers A and B), that accounted for approximately 20.8% and 13.9% and 16.4% and 10.5% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding from these customers at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Amounts due these customers totaled $0 and $3,100 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively for commissions and reimbursements. Customer deposits on hand from Customer A totaled $28,651 and $40,120 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The loss of these customers would have a significant impact on the operations and cash flows of the Company.

The Company’s supplier concentrations expose the Company to business risks, which the Company mitigates by attempting to diversify its supply chain. Supplier concentrations consisted of one significant supplier in China that accounted for approximately 82% and 74% of total net purchases for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding due this supplier at December 31, 2020 and 2019. The loss of key vendors may have a significant impact on the operations and cash flows of the Company.

The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is often required to interpret market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented may not be indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Disclosure of Fair Value

The disclosure requirements within Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement, require disclosure of estimated fair values of certain financial instruments. For financial instruments recognized at fair value in the Company’s statements of operations, the disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 820-10 also apply. The methods and assumptions are set forth below:

Asset and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories based on inputs:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability

Level 3 — Pricing inputs include significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of investments. The types of investments, which would generally be included in this category include equity securities issued by private entities.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given investment is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.

The levels of the fair value hierarchy into which the Company’s assets and liabilities fall as of December 31, 2020, are as follows:

The following table presents changes during the year ended December 31, 2020 in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

The levels of the fair value hierarchy into which the Company’s assets and liabilities fall as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:

The following table presents changes during the year ended December 31, 2019 in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

See Note 5 for discussion of the Company’s valuation of the KISS liability- related party. See Note 4 for discussion of the Company’s valuation of the derivative liabilities.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined based on the first-in, first-out cost flow assumption (“FIFO”) while market is determined based upon the estimated net realizable value less an allowance for selling and distribution expenses and a normal gross profit. The Company evaluates the need for inventory reserves associated with obsolete, slow moving, and non-sellable inventory by reviewing estimated net realizable values on a periodic basis. As of, December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company believes there are no excess and obsolete inventories and accordingly, did not record an inventory reserve. Inventories consist of purchased finished goods.

Deferred Offering Costs

Incremental costs directly associated with the offering of securities are deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering upon completion. Costs associated with the Company’s pending S-1 filing totaled $25,580 and are included in other assets on the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2019. The Company’s S-1 was effective in August 2020. Additional costs totaling $60,021 were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2020, of which $65,000 was reclassified to additional paid in capital offsetting proceeds from the offering. Costs totaling $20,061 are included in other assets on the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2020. The remaining costs will be expensed in the absence of additional offering proceeds.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and is comprised of a building and office furniture and equipment. The building is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years. Office furniture and equipment is depreciated using the double-declining method or the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 3 to 7 years.

Betterments, renewals, and extraordinary repairs that materially extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized; other repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired are removed from the accounts, and the gain or loss on disposition, if any, is recognized in the accompanying statements of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, long-lived assets such as property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized on long-lived assets when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of the assets. In such cases, the carrying value of these assets are adjusted to their estimated fair values and assets held for sale are adjusted to their estimated fair values less selling expenses.

No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Income Taxes

The Company, which was formed as a Limited liability Company in Arizona, previously filed an Entity Classification Election, commonly known as a check-the-box-election, to be classified as a corporation for tax purposes. The Company also made an election to be treated for income tax purposes as an S corporation. Under U.S. and Arizona law, the taxable income or loss of an S corporation is included in the shareholder’s income tax returns. In August 2017, the Company converted to a Delaware Corporation. The conversion was tax-free under Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a)(1)(F) and is referred to as an F-reorganization, which is typically defined as a mere change in identity, form or place of organization. Management elected to terminate the S corporation election effective January 1, 2018 and the Company will operate for tax purposes as a C corporation from that date forward.

The Company follows the provisions of uncertain tax positions as addressed in FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10-65-1, Income Taxes. The Company has no such tax positions as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019, for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in selling, general and administrative expenses. No such interest or penalties were recognized during the periods presented. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to examination by U.S. federal tax authorities for returns filed for the prior three years and by state and local income tax authorities for returns filed for the prior four years. There are no examinations currently pending.

The Company’s tax provision for 2020 related to deferred tax charges consisting of accrued liabilities and accounts payable, for which the Company will receive the benefit from when paid and the net operating loss incurred during 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company evaluated its deferred tax assets of $547,256 and determined a full valuation allowance was appropriate. Deferred tax assets related primarily to accrued liabilities and accounts payable of $115,490 and net operating losses of $431,766. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the valuation allowance increased by $379,812.

The Company’s tax provision for 2019 related to deferred tax charges consisting of a minor amount of accruals for which the Company will receive the benefit from when paid and the net operating loss incurred during 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company evaluated its deferred tax assets of $167,444 and determined a full valuation allowance was appropriate.

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 the Company’s net operating loss carry forward was increased by $1,062,772 and $673,257, respectively. NOLs originating in 2020 can be carried forward indefinitely until the loss is fully recovered, but they are limited to 80% of the taxable income in any one tax period. However, this 80% limitation was removed for the 2018, 2019, and 2020 tax years by the CARES Act, which also allows for a 5-year carryback of the NOLs generated in 2018 and 2019. The difference between the statutory rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is due to permanent differences and a full valuation allowance. Total net loss operating carry forward at December 31, 2020 and 2019 totaled $2,536,907 and $1,474,135, respectively.

Sales Taxes

FASB ASC Subtopic 605-45, Revenue Recognition – Principal Agent Considerations, provides that the presentation of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions (e.g. sales, use, and excise taxes) between a seller and a customer on either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or on a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed. In addition, for any such taxes that are reported on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed in the financial statements for each period for which a statement of operations is presented if those amounts are significant. Sales taxes for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were recorded on a net basis. Included in accrued expenses at, December 31, 2020 and 2019 is approximately $58,000 and $62,000 respectively, related to sales taxes.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company included shipping and handling costs in cost of sales on the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Warranty

The Company warranties the sale of most of its products and records an accrual for estimated future claims. The standard warranty is typically for a period of three years. Such accruals are based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. The Company recorded a liability as of, December 31, 2020 and 2019 of $17,483 and $16,183, respectively. The expense is included in cost of sales in the statements of operations and within accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheets.

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses amounted to $0 for both the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Total advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statements of operations.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development costs amounted to $31,600 and $82,849 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Total research and development costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statements of operations.

Net Loss per Share

Net earnings or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares subject to redemption or forfeiture. The Company presents basic and diluted net earnings or loss per share.  Diluted net earnings or loss per share reflect the actual weighted average of common shares issued and outstanding during the period, adjusted for potentially dilutive securities outstanding. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share if their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for each year. Stock options, warrants and convertible promissory notes with underlying shares totaling 3,803,949 at December 31, 2020, have not been included in the net loss per share calculation. The number of underlying shares related to convertible promissory notes may vary based upon the actual date of conversion.

COVID-19

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” and on March 10, 2020, declared it to be a pandemic. Actions taken around the world to help mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 include restrictions on travel, and quarantines in certain areas, and forced closures for certain types of public places and businesses. COVID-19, and actions taken to mitigate it, have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical area in which the Company operates. While it is unknown how long these conditions will last and what the complete financial effect will be to the company, COVID-19 has had an adverse effect on our business, including our supply chains and distribution systems. While we are taking diligent steps to mitigate disruptions to our supply chain, we are unable to predict the extent or nature of these impacts at this time to our future financial condition and results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability, measured on a discounted basis, on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for capital and operating leases existing at the date of adoption, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this new accounting guidance, which is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2022. The impact is not expected to be significant.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, authoritative guidance, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement presentation or disclosures.

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $21,875 and $24,457 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Depreciation and amortization are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statements of operations.

In May 2018, the Company entered into a note payable with a third-party vendor as payment for an outstanding balance in the amount of $43,692. The note is interest free and requires monthly payments of $5,461 beginning June 15, 2018 with the remaining balance due and payable on December 15, 2018. The Company did not make timely payments as of December 15, 2018 which resulted in interest being accrued on the unpaid balance at a rate of ten percent beginning July 31, 2017. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is $12,846 and 18,846, respectively.

Interest expense of $8,348 has been accrued in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, of which $1,703 and $2,507, has been recorded in the Company’s statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

In October 2019, the Company entered into a future revenue sale agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company agrees to sell $73,336 of its future revenues for a purchase price of $50,500 less transaction fees of $3,115 for a net advance of $47,385. Payments of $375 per day are to be made for principal and interest until the $73,336 is paid in full. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is $0 and $40,307, respectively.

In April 2020, the Company received $39,500 in payroll protection program loans (“PPP”).  These loans provide for certain funding based on previous employment which in part may be forgivable under certain conditions. No payment is due during the deferral period which ends the earlier of the date of SBA forgiveness or ten months after the last day of the covered period. The remaining portion needs to be repaid over 2 years and carries a 1% annual interest rate. These loans require no collateral nor personal guarantees.  The loan was forgiven in its entirety in February 2021.

In May 2018, the Company borrowed $25,000 in conjunction with a convertible promissory note. The note matured in June 2020 and accrues interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The lender has the right at any time to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.71 per share. In October 2019, the lender converted the $25,000 note and unpaid accrued interest of $2,948 into 39,363 shares of common stock. There is no beneficial conversion feature as the conversion price is at fair market value. The proceeds were used for operations.

In December 2019, the Company borrowed $50,000 in conjunction with a convertible promissory note. The note matured in May 2020 and is interest free. The lender has the right at any time to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.71 per share. There is no beneficial conversion feature as the conversion price is at fair market value. The proceeds were used for operations.

In June 2020, the Company borrowed $110,000 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $100,000 include an original issue discount of $10,000. A one-time charge of 8% will be applied to the principal amount of $110,000 on the Issuance Date to be paid upon maturity. The note matures on December 15, 2020. The lender has the right at any time to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.35 per share. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of any conversion amount shall be equal to the quotient of dividing the conversion amount by the conversion price of $0.35. In December 2020, the investor converted the note into 339,429 shares of common stock.

In conjunction with the note issued in June 2020, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to the investor as a well as a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Common shares were valued at market price on June 4, 2020. Upon valuation of the common shares and the warrants, the Company allocated the values using a relative fair market value approach. The common shares were valued at $42,969 and the warrants were valued at $48,231. The residual value of $8,800 was recorded as a discount associated with the beneficial conversion feature. (see Note 10).

If the Company, at any time while this warrant is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to re-price, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any common stock or common stock equivalents entitling any person to acquire shares of common stock, at an effective price per share less than the then exercise price (such lower price, the “Base Share Price”), then the exercise price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price and the number of shares issuable hereunder shall be increased accordingly.

The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized common stock a number of shares equal to at least 5 times the full number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding amounts under these notes. As of December 31, 2020, there are 3,395,190 remaining shares reserved.

The Company shall have the option, under specific terms in each note, to pre-pay the entire remaining outstanding principal amount of this note in cash plus a premium ranging from 20-50%.

Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (without the need for any party to give any notice or take any other action) for the notes issued in June 2020, the outstanding balance shall immediately and automatically increase to 120% of the outstanding balance immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default (the “Default Sum”). Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the note shall become immediately due and payable. In the event of default, the Company would be required to convert the notes at a price of 60% of the lowest trade in the last 25 days prior to default.

In July 2020, the Company borrowed $107,500 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $90,000 include an original issue discount of $7,500 and legal fees of $10,000. The note matures on July 21, 2021. The lender has the right after January 21, 2021 to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest accrues at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. A beneficial conversion feature valued at $90,000 has been recorded as a discount on the note.

In August 2020, the Company borrowed $215,000 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $200,000 include an original issue discount of $15,000. The note matures on August 4, 2021. The lender has the right after February 4, 2021 to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest accrues at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. A beneficial conversion feature valued at $200,000 has been recorded as a discount on the note.

In August 2020, the Company borrowed $103,000 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $100,000 include an original issue discount of $3,000. The notes mature on August 11, 2021. The lender has the right for 180 days from the issuance date to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $1.00 per share. From the period 180 days from issuance to maturity, the lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock at a price of 63% of market value. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest accrues at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 22% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 1,915,548 shares of common stock for conversions under the note. The note has a variable conversion price and the Company recorded an embedded derivative liability. The fair value of the liability totaled $97,654 at the date of issuance and has been recorded as a discount on the note. (see Note 7).

In September 2020, the Company borrowed $107,500 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $100,000 include an original issue discount of $7,500. The note matures on September 3, 2021. The lender has the right after March 3, 2021 to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest accrues at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. A beneficial conversion feature valued at $100,000 has been recorded as a discount on the note.

In September 2020, the Company borrowed $78,000 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $75,000 include an original issue discount of $3,000. The notes mature on September 8, 2021. The lender has the right for 180 days from the issuance date to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $1.00 per share. From the period 180 days from issuance to maturity, the lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock at a price of 63% of market value. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest accrues at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 22% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 1,450,609 shares of common stock for conversions under the note. The note has a variable conversion price and the Company recorded an embedded derivative liability. The fair value of the liability totaled $74,238 at the date of issuance and has been recorded as a discount on the note. (see Note 7).

Pursuant to a previous financing commitment entered into September 28, 2020, received on October 1, 2020, the Company borrowed $108,000 in conjunction with an unsecured convertible promissory note from an investor. Proceeds of $100,000 include an original issue discount of $8,000. The notes mature on September 28, 2021. From the period 180 days from issuance to maturity, the lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock at a price of 63% of market value. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest accrues at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 22% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 4,023,000 shares of common stock for conversions under the note. The note has a variable conversion price and the Company recorded an embedded derivative liability. The fair value of the liability totaled $182,670 at the date of issuance and has been recorded as a discount on the note. The fair value of the derivative liability as of the date of issuance was in excess of the note resulting in full discount of the note and a charge to interest expense. (see Note 7).

Pursuant to a financing commitment, on October 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a third party for the sale of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $128,000 at a purchase price of $128,000. The note matures on October 22, 2021. The lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price equal to 65% of the outstanding share price. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest will accrue at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 22% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 2,171,014 shares of common stock for conversions under the note. The note has a variable conversion price and the Company recorded an embedded derivative liability. The fair value of the liability totaled $81,969 at the date of issuance and has been recorded as a discount on the note. (see Note 7).

Pursuant to a financing commitment, on November 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a third party for the sale of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $244,853 at a purchase price of $225,000. Proceeds of $225,000 include an original issue discount of $19,853. The note matures on November 3, 2021. The lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share, beginning 180 days after issuance. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest will accrue at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. A beneficial conversion feature valued at $176,294 has been recorded as a discount on the note.

Pursuant to a financing commitment, on December 1 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a third party for the sale of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $172,800 at a purchase price of $160,000. Proceeds of $147,200 include an original issue discount of $12,800 and fees of $12,800. The note matures on December 1, 2021. The lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price equal to 70% of the outstanding share price. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest will accrue at the rate of five percent (5%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 22% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 7,100,000 shares of common stock for conversions under the note. The note has a variable conversion price and the Company recorded an embedded derivative liability. The fair value of the liability totaled $237,021 at the date of issuance and has been recorded as a discount on the note. The fair value of the derivative liability as of the date of issuance was in excess of the note resulting in full discount of the note and a charge to interest expense. (see Note 7).

In conjunction with the note the Company issued a warrant to purchase 135,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The warrant expires on December 1, 2023. The fair value of the warrant of $190,144 has been recorded as a discount on the note. (see Note 10).

If the Company, at any time while this warrant is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to re-price, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any common stock or common stock equivalents entitling any person to acquire shares of common stock, at an effective price per share less than the then exercise price (such lower price, the “New Issuance Price”), then the exercise price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the New Issuance Price and the number of shares issuable hereunder shall be increased accordingly.

Pursuant to a financing commitment, on December 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a third party for the sale of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $110,000 at a purchase price of $96,000. Proceeds of $96,000 include an original issue discount of $14,000. The note matures on December 3, 2021. The lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share, beginning 180 days after issuance. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest will accrue at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. A beneficial conversion feature valued at $66,000 has been recorded as a discount on the note.

Pursuant to a financing commitment, on December 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a third party for the sale of a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $110,000 at a purchase price of $105,000. The note matures on December 14, 2021. The lender has the right to convert the debt into fully paid and non- assessable shares of common stock at a price equal to the lower of $0.55 per share or at a price equal to 63% of the outstanding share price. Conversions are subject to adjustments due to stock dividends, stock splits, rights offerings or combinations, recapitalizations and reorganizations. Interest will accrue at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum, simple interest, in each case to the extent that the note and the principal amount and any unpaid accrued interest has not been converted into conversion shares (as defined) prior to the maturity date. Interest shall commence accruing on the issuance date and be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid as and when due, such amounts shall accrue interest at the rate of 22% per year, simple interest, non-compounding, until paid. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 831,440 shares of common stock for conversions under the note. The note has a variable conversion price and the Company recorded an embedded derivative liability. The fair value of the liability totaled $229,713 at the date of issuance and has been recorded as a discount on the note. The fair value of the derivative liability as of the date of issuance was in excess of the note resulting in full discount of the note and a charge to interest expense. (see Note 7).

The beneficial conversion features and derivatives are initially recorded as a discount to the debt and amortized using the effective interest method. For the year ended December 31, 2020, $684,901 of debt discount amortization and day 1 derivative loss are recorded as interest expense. The remaining debt discount of $1,277,255 will be amortized in 2021. Additional interest expense of $39,285 has been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020, of which $30,485 is included in accrued and other liabilities.

In November 2018, the Company entered into KISS agreement with a related party for a purchase price of $35,000. The purchase price of the KISS agreement is non-interest bearing, matures twelve months from the issuance date in November 2019 and has been recorded as KISS liability- related party in the current liabilities section of the Company’s balance sheet.

Upon (a) after the maturity date of November 1, 2019; (b) in the event of a “Next Equity Financing” where the Company sells its preferred shares from which the Company receives not less than $1 million dollars; or, (c) a corporate transaction in which all or substantially all of the Company’s assets are sold, merged or consolidated into another entity, the investor may, at his discretion, convert the principal of the KISS into common shares of Company. The Company’s obligation is to convert the KISS note upon election of the investor. Unless earlier converted at the election of the investor at any time on or after the maturity date or the common stock of the Company is quoted on the OTC Markets, the KISS agreement shall be converted (in whole or in part) into that number of Conversion Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the remaining purchase price by the conversion price.

The conversion price is the quotient resulting from dividing (A) the Valuation Cap by (B) the Fully-Diluted Capitalization immediately prior to the conversion. “Valuation Cap” shall mean (i) US $82,497 for shares converted prior to July 1, 2020 (the “2020 Valuation Cap”)”); (ii) US $106,376 for shares converted prior to July 1, 2022 (the “2022 Valuation Cap”) and (iii) US $142,458 for shares converted on or after July 1, 2022.

The Company has calculated the estimated number of conversion shares to be 8,156,497 based upon the Company’s listing on the OTC in August 2019. In October 2019, the related party converted 1,000,000 of the conversion shares at a value of $197,942, which was reclassed to additional paid-in-capital. On September 23, 2020, the related party converted the remaining shares of 7,156,497 at a value of $1,452,575, which was reclassed to additional paid-in-capital.

The Company determined the fair value of the KISS liability using the estimated enterprise value of the Company, allocating the percentage of fully diluted pro-rata shares to the value of the KISS liability.

The fair market value of the KISS liability- related party at December 31, 2019 is $1,444,762. Changes in fair market value are recorded as other income in the Company’s statements of operations. The change in fair market value for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 totaled $7,784 and $20,898, respectively.

Note Payable

In March 2015, the Company entered into an $850,000 note payable (the “Original Note Payable”) with a third-party to finance the purchase of its office building. The Original Note Payable consisted of interest-only payments at 4.5% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. The Original Note Payable was collateralized by a deed of trust in the office building. During 2015, the Company refinanced the Original Note Payable with bank debt and a new note payable (“Note Payable”) for the unpaid principal balance.

The Note Payable, effective December 31, 2015 was issued for a principal amount of $157,000 and personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO. Interest began accruing on the interest commencement date of January 1, 2018, at 2% per annum, compounded monthly. The unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due within ten days of the maturity date on December 31, 2020. The outstanding balance on the Note Payable at December 31, 2018 was $157,000. In August 2019, the Company’s CEO personally repaid $100,000 of the note payable to the third-party and was recorded as a reduction of the CEO’s amount due the Company. In October 2019, the lender converted the remaining balance of $57,000 and unpaid accrued interest of $5,373 into 87,849 shares of common stock.

Government Debt

In June 2020, the Company received a $150,000 economic injury disaster loan (“EIDL”). The loan accrues interest at a rate of 3.75% annually and is collateralized by all personal property and intangible assets of the Company. The loan has a 12-month moratorium on payments, after which monthly principal and interest payments of $731 will be made through the maturity date of June 2050.

Bank Debt

In September 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a $700,000 term loan with a financial institution. Payment terms consist of monthly payments in arrears of $3,547 for the first year outstanding. The monthly payment then increases to $4,574 until the term loan matures on September 30, 2025, in which the remaining unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due. The interest rate for the first year was 1.99% per annum and increased to 4.95% per annum for the remaining life of the term loan. The term loan is collateralized by a deed of trust in the office building. The proceeds were used to purchase a building for which the Company’s operations are located. The net principal balance outstanding on the term loan at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $573,213 and $592,001 respectively. The term loan is personally guaranteed by the Company’s CEO.

In March 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with the financial institution to defer its monthly payments for three months through May 2020. Such payments and additional accrued interest have been deferred to the maturity date of the loan.

Related Party Notes Payable

In October 2013, the Company entered in to a $45,000 note payable with an individual related to the Company’s CEO. The proceeds were used for operations. Interest began accruing on the interest commencement date of January 1, 2018, at 2% per annum, compounded monthly. The unpaid principal balance and accrued interest is due within ten days of the maturity date on December 31, 2020. In October 2019, the related party lender converted the principal amount of $44,000 and unpaid accrued interest of $1,592 into 64,215 shares of common stock.

In July 2017, the Company entered a $250,000 promissory note with its CEO. The proceeds were used for operations and Regulation A+ offering costs. The promissory note began accruing interest on the interest commencement date of October 1, 2018 at 2% per annum, compounded monthly. The unpaid principal balance and accrued interest are due within ten days of the maturity date on September 30, 2020. The note payable and accrued interest are deemed paid in full as of December 31, 2019.

The Company entered into additional promissory notes with a related party and significant shareholder, for $84,500 and repaid $70,000 of promissory notes in the year ended December 31, 2020, for a total of $332,500 outstanding. All notes mature at various times in 2020 and 2021. Interest will accrue at 10% per annum from the due date thereon until all principal is paid in full. Proceeds from the loans were used for operations.

The long-term debt agreements do not contain any financial covenants.

Future aggregate maturities of long-term debt, are as follows:

The Company issued debts that consist of the issuance of convertible promissory notes with variable conversion provisions. The conversion terms of the convertible notes are variable based on certain factors, such as the future price of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares of common stock to be issued is based on the future price of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the promissory note is indeterminate. Pursuant to ASC 815-15 Embedded Derivatives, the fair values of the variable conversion option and shares to be issued were recorded as derivative liabilities on the issuance date.

Based on the various convertible promissory notes described in Note 4, the fair value of applicable derivative liabilities on notes and the change in fair value of derivative liabilities are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2020:

The fair value of the derivative liabilities – convertible promissory notes is estimated using a Lattice pricing model with the following assumptions:

The Company has a promissory note with a related party for $44,000 that was converted into shares of common stock in 2019 (see Note 4).

In August 2019, the Company’s CEO personally repaid $100,000 of a note payable due to a third-party and was recorded as a reduction of the CEO’s amount due the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s CEO personally sold 693,750 shares of his common stock to several employees at par value (see Note 9).

The Company’s CEO personally guarantees certain amounts due under its long-term debt agreements.

In October 2019, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the Company’s CEO. The terms of the agreement include an annual base salary of $240,000 and a signing bonus of $500,000, as well as discretionary annual bonuses and participation in long-term incentive plans. The signing bonus may be paid in shares of the Company’s common stock. The agreement remains in effect until the earlier of the discharge or resignation of the CEO. In conjunction with the agreement, the $500,000 signing bonus has been accrued and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2019. On November 1, 2019, the Company’s board of directors and the majority of shareholders awarded CEO, Matthew Wolfson, 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock., which was valued at $355,000 or $.71 per share. The shares were issued as partial payment for the $500,000 signing bonus, for which $145,000 remained payable at December 31, 2019. See Note 9 regarding rights and preferences related to the Series A Preferred stock. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid the Company’s CEO $124,022 towards the balance of the 2019 signing bonus. Total amount outstanding at December 31, 2020 is $20,978.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company entered into promissory notes totaling $318,000 with a related party. The Company entered into additional promissory notes with the related party for $84,500 and repaid $70,000 of promissory notes during the year ended December 31, 2020, for a total of $332,500 outstanding.

In October 2019, the related party converted 1,000,000 of the conversion shares in conjunction with the outstanding KISS liability. On September 23, 2020, the related party converted the remaining shares of 7,156,497 (see Note 5).

In October 2019, the Company’s board of directors and a majority of shareholders eligible to vote, adopted a resolution increasing the number of authorized common shares from Twenty- Five Million (25,000,000) to Fifty Million (50,000,000). In December 2020, the Company increased its authorized common shares from Fifty Million (50,000,000) to One Hundred Twenty-Five Million (125,000,000).

On November 1, 2019, the Company’s board of directors and a majority of shareholders eligible to vote adopted a resolution designating a new Series A Preferred Stock. One Million (1,000,000) shares were authorized. The Company has one class of Preferred Stock, which has been designated Series A Preferred. The Company has designated 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred, of which 500,000 shares have been issued and are outstanding. Holders of Series A Preferred hold rights to vote on all matters requiring a shareholder vote at 100 common shares vote equivalents for each share of Series A Preferred held. The Series A Preferred Stock shall hold senior liquidation rights to all other classes of shares, including, but not limited to Common Shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received a total of $110,000 from several investors in exchange for 146,759 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.71 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s CEO personally sold 693,750 shares of his common shares to several employees at par value. Compensation expense has been recorded at the fair market value of $492,563 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the year then ended.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 213,461 common shares in conjunction with agreements for financial and marketing consulting services at a value of $151,557 or $0.71 per share. The value of the consulting services has been recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 219,596 common shares in conjunction with the conversion of various notes payable and unpaid accrued interest totaling $155,912.

In January 2020, the Company issued 10,355 shares of common stock to a vendor as settlement for a liability totaling $14,585 at $0.71 per share

In February 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with a twelve-month agreement for financial advisory consulting services at a value of $102,000 or $0.51 per share. The value of the consulting services has been recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair market value of the shares was determined based the on the Company’s closing price on the date of issuance.

In February 2020, the Company entered into a six- month agreement for financial advisory consulting services with a third party. In conjunction with the agreement, the Company issued the third party 400,000 shares of common stock at a value of $188,000 or $0.47 per share, with the option to issue an additional 900,000 shares at the Company’s discretion. The value of the consulting services has been recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair market value of the shares was determined based the on the Company’s closing price on the date of issuance. In August 2020, the Company issued the 900,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with the consulting agreement at a value of $1,818,000 or $2.02 per share. The value of the compensation has been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations.

In April 2020, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock to one of its employees as compensation for services provided at a value of $600,000 or $.30 per share. The value of the compensation has been recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations. The shares were cancelled in December 2020 and the compensation expense was reversed.

In June 2020, the Company received a total of $50,000 from an investor in exchange for 142,857 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $0.35 per share.

In June 2020, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with a convertible promissory note (see Notes 4 and 10).

In October 2020, the Company received a total of $35,000 from investors in exchange for 26,316 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $1.33 per share.

In November 2020, the Company issued 65,000 shares of common stock, at a value of $55,900 or $0.86 per share, in conjunction with an agreement for financial advisory consulting services The value of the consulting services has been recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair market value of the shares was determined based the on the Company’s closing price on the date of issuance.

In November 2020, the Company purchased, from a third-party prior note holder, and returned to treasury stock 87,849 shares of common stock for a purchase price of $36,413.

In December 2020, the Company received $5,000 from an investor in exchange for 3,759 shares of common stock for a purchase price of $1.33 per share.

In December 2020, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 135,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with a convertible promissory note (see Notes 4 and 10).

In December 2020, the holder of one of the convertible notes, converted principal and unpaid accrued interest totaling $118,800 into 339,429 shares of common stock (see Note 4).

In 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2017 Employee and Consultant Stock Ownership Plan, (the “Plan”). The Plan provides that the Board of Directors may grant stock units, incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options to officers, key employees and certain consultants and advisors to the Company up to a maximum of 2,500,000 shares. Stock options granted under the Plan have ten-year terms with vesting terms to be determined by the administrator of the Plan. Stock unit grant terms will be set by the administrator and at the discretion of the administrator, be settled in cash, shares, or a combination of both.

The Black-Scholes valuation model was utilized to estimate the fair value of the time-based options. No time-based options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2020. The weighted average assumptions utilized in the valuation of the time-based option awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

(1) Expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of comparable public companies.

(2) Risk-free interest rate is based on the yields from US State Treasury zero-coupon issues for a term consistent with the expected life of the awards in effect at the date of grant.

(3) Expected life of the option

(4) The Company currently has no expectation of paying cash dividends on its common stock.

The Company recorded pretax stock compensation expense of $21,807 and $157,168 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Stock-based compensation is included in selling, general, and administrative expense in the accompanying statements of operations.  Stock-based compensation expense is based on awards ultimately expected to vest. Total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to unvested time-based stock options was $5,288 as of December 31, 2020 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 12 months.

The following table summarizes the information with respect to outstanding warrants to purchase common stock of the Company, all of which were exercisable at December 31, 2020:

On May 1, 2020, the Company issued a warrant to a third party to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.52 per share. The warrant is fully vested upon issuance and expires May 1, 2025. Compensation expense of $37,149 has been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company utilizes the Black Scholes valuation model which relies on certain assumptions to estimate the warrant’s fair value. The assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of the warrant awarded are provided in the table below.

On June 4, 2020, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in conjunction with a convertible promissory note. The warrant entitles the holder to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. If held by the initial purchaser of the Private Warrant or certain permitted transferees, the purchase can occur on a cashless basis. The warrant will expire on June 30, 2023 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The warrant qualified for equity accounting as the warrant did not fall within the scope of ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The warrant was measured at fair value at the time of issuance and classified as equity.

The Company valued the warrant using the Black-Scholes valuation model and recorded the warrant as a reduction of the note included in the debt discount balance. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the valuation model to determine the fair value of the warrant:

In June 2020, subsequent stock issuances triggered the warrant reset feature, resulting in an increase in underlying shares to 714,286 from 250,000 and a reduction in exercise price to $0.35 per share. The reset was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings and an increase in additional paid-in-capital of $371,069.

On December 1, 2020, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 135,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in conjunction with a convertible promissory note. The warrant entitles the holder to purchase 135,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The warrant expires on December 1, 2023.

The warrant qualified for equity accounting as the warrant did not fall within the scope of ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The warrant was measured at fair value at the time of issuance and classified as equity.

The Company valued the warrant using the Monte Carlo pricing model and recorded the warrant as a reduction of the note included in the debt discount balance. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the valuation model to determine the fair value of the warrant:

In December 2020, the subsequent issuance of convertible promissory notes with certain terms triggered the warrant reset feature, resulting in an increase in underlying shares of common stock to 368,182 from 135,000 and a change in exercise price to $0.55 per share. The reset was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings and in an increase to additional paid-in-capital of $136,238.

Contingencies

The Company is subject to various loss contingencies and assessments arising in the normal course of the business, some of which relate to litigation, claims, property taxes and sales and use tax or goods and services tax assessments. The Company considers the likelihood of the loss or the incurrence of a liability, as well as its ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies and assessments. An estimated loss contingency or assessment is accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management regularly evaluates current information available to them to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted. Based on the information presently available, including discussion with counsel and other consultants, management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.