VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value(1)   Value
Foreign Government Securities—87.7%
Angola —5.9%    
Republic of Angola      
144A
9.500%, 11/12/25(2)(3)
$        3,860   $  3,878
144A
8.250%, 5/9/28(2)
          808       768
144A
8.000%, 11/26/29(2)
          456       416
144A
8.750%, 4/14/32(2)
          222       198
RegS
8.250%, 5/9/28(3)(4)
        1,850     1,758
Republic of Angola Via Avenir Issuer II Ireland DAC RegS
6.927%, 2/19/27(4)(5)
        1,479     1,404
        8,422
       
 
Argentina—12.6%    
Provincia de Buenos Aires RegS
6.625%, 9/1/37(4)(6)
        4,307     2,843
Republic of Argentina      
1.000%, 7/9/29        12,552     9,590
0.750%, 7/9/30(6)         7,533     5,489
       17,922
       
 
Brazil—3.9%    
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional      
Series F
10.000%, 1/1/31
       22,300BRL     3,068
Series F
10.000%, 1/1/33
       18,800BRL     2,478
        5,546
       
 
Colombia—3.0%    
Republic of Colombia
4.500%, 3/15/29(3)
        1,336     1,258
Titulos De Tesoreria      
7.000%, 6/30/32     7,900,000COP     1,519
7.250%, 10/18/34     8,275,000COP     1,516
        4,293
       
 
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Dominican Republic—0.5%    
Dominican Republic RegS
5.875%, 1/30/60(3)(4)
$          762   $    672
Ecuador—6.0%    
Republic of Ecuador RegS
6.900%, 7/31/30(4)(6)
       12,946     8,542
Egypt—7.0%    
Arab Republic of Egypt      
144A
3.875%, 2/16/26(2)(3)
        2,741     2,644
144A
4.750%, 4/16/26(2)
        7,000EUR     7,148
144A
6.375%, 4/11/31(2)
          246EUR       228
       10,020
       
 
El Salvador—2.9%    
Republic of El Salvador      
144A
8.625%, 2/28/29(2)
        1,580     1,648
144A
8.250%, 4/10/32(2)
          512       516
RegS
6.375%, 1/18/27(3)(4)
        1,298     1,279
RegS
8.625%, 2/28/29(4)
          683       713
        4,156
       
 
Ethiopia—0.7%    
Federal Republic of Ethiopia 144A
6.625%, 12/11/25(2)(7)
        1,212     1,042
Gabon—1.4%    
Republic of Gabon      
144A
6.950%, 6/16/25(2)
          500       496
144A
7.000%, 11/24/31(2)(3)
        1,800     1,450
        1,946
       
 
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
1

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Indonesia—3.2%    
Indonesia Government Bond      
8.375%, 3/15/34    27,400,000IDR   $  1,802
8.375%, 4/15/39    40,300,000IDR     2,710
        4,512
       
 
Iraq—2.6%    
Republic of Iraq RegS
5.800%, 1/15/28(4)
$        3,718     3,648
Ivory Coast—0.7%    
Republic of Ivory Coast      
RegS
5.250%, 3/22/30(4)
          553EUR       551
RegS
5.875%, 10/17/31(4)
          465EUR       459
        1,010
       
 
Kenya—3.0%    
Republic of Kenya      
144A
7.000%, 5/22/27(2)
        1,475     1,473
144A
9.500%, 3/5/36(2)
        2,900     2,804
        4,277
       
 
Lebanon—0.1%    
Lebanon Government International Bond RegS
6.400%, 5/26/23(4)(7)
          848       160
Mexico—4.5%    
Mex Bonos Desarr      
7.750%, 11/23/34        58,000MXN     2,514
7.750%, 11/13/42        98,800MXN     3,928
        6,442
       
 
Mozambique—1.2%    
Republic of Mozambique 144A
9.000%, 9/15/31(2)(6)
        2,168     1,755
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Nigeria—6.8%    
Republic of Nigeria      
144A
6.500%, 11/28/27(2)(3)
$        1,493   $  1,456
144A
6.125%, 9/28/28(2)(3)
        2,743     2,564
144A
9.625%, 6/9/31(2)
        2,668     2,724
144A
7.875%, 2/16/32(2)(3)
        3,220     3,000
        9,744
       
 
Pakistan—4.1%    
Islamic Republic of Pakistan 144A
6.000%, 4/8/26(2)(3)
        6,023     5,805
Panama—1.8%    
Republic of Panama
6.400%, 2/14/35(3)
        2,721     2,575
Papua New Guinea —1.0%    
Papua New Guinea Government International Bond RegS
8.375%, 10/4/28(3)(4)
        1,464     1,449
South Africa—3.3%    
Republic of South Africa      
6.250%, 3/31/36        16,700ZAR       636
6.500%, 2/28/41        38,600ZAR     1,349
8.750%, 1/31/44        25,700ZAR     1,093
8.750%, 2/28/48        36,800ZAR     1,551
        4,629
       
 
Sri Lanka—0.3%    
Republic of Sri Lanka      
144A
4.000%, 4/15/28(2)
           73        68
144A
3.100%, 1/15/30(2)(6)
          112       100
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
2

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Sri Lanka—continued    
144A
3.350%, 3/15/33(2)(6)
$          114   $     91
144A
3.600%, 6/15/35(2)(6)
           77        53
144A
3.600%, 5/15/36(2)(6)
           —(8)        —(8)
144A
3.600%, 2/15/38(2)(6)
          107        88
          400
       
 
Tunisia—0.4%    
Tunisian Republic 144A
6.375%, 7/15/26(2)
          608EUR       605
Turkey—2.5%    
Republic of Turkiye
9.875%, 1/15/28(3)
        1,297     1,432
Turkiye Government Bond      
0.000%, 4/9/25(9)        30,000TRY       788
12.600%, 10/1/25        57,000TRY     1,368
        3,588
       
 
Ukraine—5.0%    
Ukraine Government Bond      
144A
0.000%, 2/1/30(2)(6)
           46        26
144A
0.000%, 2/1/34(2)(6)
          174        75
144A
1.750%, 2/1/34(2)(6)
          384       226
144A
0.000%, 2/1/35(2)(6)
           —(8)        —(8)
144A
1.750%, 2/1/35(2)(6)
          299       173
144A
0.000%, 2/1/36(2)(6)
          123        80
144A
1.750%, 2/1/36(2)(6)
          331       188
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Ukraine—continued    
144A
0.000%, 8/1/41(2)(10)
$        1,761   $  1,451
RegS
1.750%, 2/1/34(4)(6)
        8,298     4,888
        7,107
       
 
Zambia—3.3%    
Republic of Zambia      
144A
5.750%, 6/30/33(2)(6)
        4,232     3,763
144A
0.500%, 12/31/53(2)
        1,462       913
RegS
0.500%, 12/31/53(4)
           —(8)        —(8)
        4,676
       
 
Total Foreign Government Securities
(Identified Cost $124,715)
  124,943
       
 
Corporate Bonds and Notes—34.3%
Angola —0.5%    
Azule Energy Finance plc 144A
8.125%, 1/23/30(2)
          750       760
Argentina—0.7%    
Generacion Mediterranea S.A. 144A
11.000%, 11/1/31(2)
        1,061       977
Brazil—4.1%    
MC Brazil Downstream Trading S.a.r.l. 144A
7.250%, 6/30/31(2)(3)
        1,599     1,351
NewCo Holding USD 20 S.a.r.l. 144A
9.375%, 11/7/29(2)(3)
          813       831
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
3

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Brazil—continued    
OHI Group S.A. 144A
13.000%, 7/22/29(2)(3)
$        1,374   $  1,444
Samarco Mineracao S.A. PIK 144A
9.000%, 6/30/31(2)(3)(11)
        2,280     2,248
        5,874
       
 
Colombia—2.2%    
Gran Tierra Energy, Inc. 144A
9.500%, 10/15/29(2)(3)
        3,445     3,189
Ghana—0.4%    
Kosmos Energy Ltd. RegS
7.750%, 5/1/27(4)
          600       582
India—0.7%    
Vedanta Resources Finance II plc      
144A 10.875%, 9/17/29(2)           343       361
144A 9.475%, 7/24/30(2)           674       683
        1,044
       
 
Israel—0.6%    
Leviathan Bond Ltd. 144A, RegS
6.750%, 6/30/30(2)(4)
          800       783
Kazakhstan—2.0%    
Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC      
144A 10.950%, 5/6/26(2)       506,000KZT       965
144A 13.000%, 4/15/27(2)       270,000KZT       515
144A 13.489%, 5/23/28(2)       590,000KZT     1,127
QazaqGaz NC JSC 144A
4.375%, 9/26/27(2)
          275       265
        2,872
       
 
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Mexico—14.4%    
Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A.      
144A 5.875%(2)(3)(12) $        1,268   $  1,231
144A 6.625%(2)(3)(12)           866       785
Petroleos Mexicanos      
8.750%, 6/2/29         3,165     3,184
7.690%, 1/23/50(3)         4,750     3,588
RegS 6.700%, 2/16/32(4)           293       258
Series 14-2
7.470%, 11/12/26
       25,240MXN     1,148
Poinsettia Finance Ltd. RegS
6.625%, 6/17/31(4)
       11,407    10,238
       20,432
       
 
Nigeria—1.2%    
IHS Holding Ltd.      
144A 5.625%, 11/29/26(2)           283       277
144A 6.250%, 11/29/28(2)           683       661
144A 8.250%, 11/29/31(2)           800       797
        1,735
       
 
Peru—2.0%    
Petroleos del Peru S.A.      
RegS 4.750%, 6/19/32(3)(4)         2,625     2,041
RegS 5.625%, 6/19/47(4)         1,225       804
        2,845
       
 
South Africa—1.3%    
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. 144A
8.450%, 8/10/28(2)(3)
        1,840     1,907
Turkey—1.4%    
Aydem Yenilenebilir Enerji AS 144A
7.750%, 2/2/27(2)(3)
          960       967
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
4

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
  Par Value(1)   Value
       
Turkey—continued    
Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS 144A
9.250%, 1/17/34(2)
$          963   $  1,015
        1,982
       
 
Uzbekistan—1.5%    
Uzauto Motors AJ 144A
4.850%, 5/4/26(2)(3)
        2,166     2,104
Venezuela—0.5%    
Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.      
RegS 12.750%, 2/17/22(4)(7)           700       115
RegS 6.000%, 11/15/26(4)(7)         1,913       275
RegS 9.750%, 5/17/35(4)(7)         1,617       263
          653
       
 
Vietnam—0.8%    
Mong Duong Finance Holdings B.V. 144A
5.125%, 5/7/29(2)
        1,144     1,110
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes
(Identified Cost $49,213)
   48,849
    
     
Purchased Options—0.1%
(See open purchased options schedule)  
Total Purchased Options
(Premiums paid $83)
     93
    
  Par Value  
Credit Linked Notes—2.9%
Iraq—2.9%  
Republic of Iraq    
(Counterparty: BOA)
2.536%, 1/1/28(13)
      134,236JPY     852
(Counterparty: BOA)
3.540%, 1/6/28(10)(13)
      220,830JPY   1,401
  Par Value   Value
Iraq—continued    
(Counterparty: BOA)
3.565%, 1/1/28(10)(13)
      295,064JPY   $  1,869
Total Credit Linked Notes
(Identified Cost $5,606)
    4,122
       
 
Total Long-Term Investments—125.0%
(Identified Cost $179,617)
  178,007
  Shares  
Short-Term Investment—1.5%
Money Market Mutual Fund—1.5%
Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund - Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 4.230%)(14)     2,175,116   2,175
Total Short-Term Investment
(Identified Cost $2,175)
  2,175
     
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS—126.5%
(Identified Cost $181,792)
$180,182
Other assets and liabilities, net—(26.5)% (37,721)
NET ASSETS—100.0% $142,461
    
Abbreviations:
CDS Credit Default Swap
DAC Designated Activity Company
JSC Joint Stock Company
PIK Payment-in-Kind Security
plc Public Limited Company
S.a.r.l. Société à responsabilité limitée
    
Footnote Legend:
(1) Par Value disclosed in foreign currency is reported in thousands.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
5

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
(2) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 28, 2025, these securities amounted to a value of $76,266 or 53.5% of net assets.
(3) All or a portion is segregated as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements. On February 28, 2025, securities valued at $49,875 were pledged as collateral for reverse repurchase agreements.
(4) Regulation S security. Security is offered and sold outside of the United States; therefore, it is exempt from registration with the SEC under Rules 903 and 904 of the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) This Note was issued for the sole purpose of funding a leveraged loan between the issuer and the borrower. As the credit risk for this security lies solely with the borrower, the name represented here is that of the borrower.
(6) Represents step coupon bond. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect as of February 28, 2025.
(7) Security in default; no interest payments are being received.
(8) Amount is less than $500 (not in thousands).
(9) Issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
(10) Variable rate security. Rate disclosed is as of February 28, 2025. Information in parenthesis represents benchmark and reference rate for each security. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or, for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
(11) 100% of the income received was in PIK.
(12) No contractual maturity date.
(13) The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the Fair Value Hierarchy table located after the Schedule of Investments.
(14) Shares of this fund are publicly offered, and its prospectus and annual report are publicly available.
Counterparties:  
BCLY Barclays
BOA Bank of America
GS Goldman Sachs & Co.
JPM JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
    
Foreign Currencies:
AUD Australian Dollar
BRL Brazilian Real
CNH Chinese Yuan Offshore
COP Colombian Peso
EUR Euro
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
JPY Japanese Yen
KZT Kazakhstani Tenge
MXN Mexican Peso
TRY Turkish Lira
USD United States Dollar
ZAR South African Rand
    
Country Weightings
Mexico 15%
Argentina 11
Nigeria 6
Brazil 6
Egypt 6
Angola 5
Ecuador 5
Other 46
Total 100%
% of total investments as of February 28, 2025.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
6

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
Reverse Repurchase Agreements as of February 28, 2025 were as follows:
Counterparty Interest Rate Acquisition Date* Amount
JPM 4.87% 01/30/25 $(942)
JPM 4.88 01/30/25 (1,525)
JPM 4.90 01/30/25 (2,769)
JPM 4.90 01/30/25 (1,637)
JPM 4.90 01/30/25 (1,692)
JPM 4.90 01/30/25 (1,099)
JPM 4.90 01/30/25 (2,201)
JPM 4.90 01/30/25 (886)
JPM 4.95 01/30/25 (1,160)
JPM 4.95 01/30/25 (2,163)
JPM 4.95 02/18/25 (1,314)
JPM 4.95 02/26/25 (1,809)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (623)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (3,113)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (2,062)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (912)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (538)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (2,453)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (1,413)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (1,092)
JPM 5.00 01/30/25 (690)
JPM 5.05 01/30/25 (1,191)
JPM 5.05 01/30/25 (1,142)
JPM 5.05 01/30/25 (1,178)
JPM 5.05 01/30/25 (2,239)
JPM 5.05 01/30/25 (1,025)
JPM 5.10 01/30/25 (1,735)
Total     $(40,603)
    
Footnote Legend:
* All agreements can be terminated by either party on demand at value plus accrued interest.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
7

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
Open purchased option contracts as of February 28, 2025 were as follows:
Description of Options Counterparty Number of
Contracts
Contract
Notional
Amount
Strike
Price(1)
Expiration
Date
Value
Call Options(2)            
Call USD 1,216 versus Put CNH 8,969 GS 1,216,268 $8,969 7.37 05/14/25 $5
Call USD 2,041 versus Put CNH 15,048 GS 2,041,000 15,048 7.37 05/30/25 9
Put Option(2)            
Put AUD 5,124 versus Call USD 3,212 GS 5,124,000 3,212 0.63 05/30/25 79
Total   $93
    
Footnote Legend:
(1) Strike price not reported in thousands.
(2) Over-the-counter options.
    
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts as of February 28, 2025 were as follows:
Currency
Purchased
Currency
Amount
Purchased
Currency
Sold
Currency
Amount
Sold
Counterparty Settlement
Date
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Unrealized
Depreciation
BRL 15,800 USD 2,767 JPM 03/06/25 $  $(88)
JPY 118,937 USD 769 JPM 04/04/25 25   — 
USD 2,568 BRL 15,800 JPM 03/06/25   (112)
USD 4,691 JPY 733,014 JPM 04/04/25   (198)
USD 2,737 BRL 15,800 JPM 05/05/25 88   — 
Total $113   $(398)
    
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
8

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
Over-the-counter credit default swaps - sell protection(1) outstanding as of February 28, 2025 were as follows:
Reference Entity Payment
Frequency
Counterparty Fixed
Rate
Expiration
Date
Notional
Amount(2)
  Value   Premiums
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation
  Unrealized
Depreciation
Republic of Argentina 5 Year CDS,
CCC /BL(3),*
Quarterly BCLY 5.000% 12/20/25 $11,200    $(431)   $(567)   $136   $—
Total $(431)   $(567)   $136   $—
    
Footnote Legend:
(1) If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying investments comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or investments equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying investments comprising the referenced index.
(2) The maximum potential amount the Fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.
(3) Based on Republic of Argentina Sovereign Debt Obligation, USD Denominated 1.00% fixed coupon, 07/09/2029 maturity.
* S&P / Morningstar DBRS, respectively.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
9

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
The following table summarizes the value of the Fund’s investments as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them (See Security Valuation Note 1 in the Notes to Schedule of Investments):
  Total
Value at
February 28, 2025
  Level 1
Quoted Prices
  Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Assets:              
Debt Instruments:              
Foreign Government Securities $124,943   $  $124,943   $
Corporate Bonds and Notes 48,849     48,849  
Credit Linked Notes 4,122       4,122
Money Market Mutual Fund 2,175   2,175    
Other Financial Instruments:              
Purchased Options 93   5   88  
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts* 113     113  
Total Assets 180,295   2,180   173,993   4,122
Liabilities:              
Other Financial Instruments:              
Over-the-Counter Credit Default Swap (431)     (431)  
Reverse Repurchase Agreements* (40,603)     (40,603)  
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts* (398)     (398)  
Total Liabilities (41,432)     (41,432)  
Total Investments $138,863   $2,180   $132,561   $4,122
    
* Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the Schedule of Investments. Swap contracts and forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument by level and counterparty. For liabilities arising from reverse repurchase agreements, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 related to securities held at February 28, 2025.
Some of the Fund’s investments that were categorized as Level 3 may have been valued utilizing third party pricing information without adjustment. If applicable, such valuations are based on unobservable inputs. A significant change in third party information could result in a significantly lower or higher value of Level 3 investments.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
10

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
($ reported in thousands)
The following is a reconciliation of assets of the Fund for Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
  Total   Credit
Linked
Notes
Investments in Securities      
Balance as of November 30, 2024: $ 4,760   $ 4,760
Accrued discount/(premium) 40   40
Net realized gain (loss) (300)   (300)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a) 320   320
Sales(b) (698)   (698)
Balance as of February 28, 2025 $ 4,122   $ 4,122
(a) The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held at February 28, 2025, was $320.
(b) Includes paydowns on securities.
See Notes to Schedule of Investments
11

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
February 28, 2025
Note 1. Security Valuation
The Fund’s Board of Trustees has designated the  investment adviser as the valuation designee to perform fair valuations pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund utilizes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
    •    Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (security types generally include listed equities).
    •    Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
    •    Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the investment adviser’s Valuation Committee’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Fund’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
Equity securities are valued at the official closing price (typically last sale) on the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded or, if no closing price is available, at the last bid price and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy. Illiquid, restricted equity securities and illiquid private placements are internally fair valued by the investment adviser’s Valuation Committee, and are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Certain non-U.S. securities may be fair valued in cases where closing prices are not readily available or are deemed not reflective of readily available market prices. For example, significant events (such as movement in the U.S. securities market, or other regional and local developments) may occur between the time that non-U.S. markets close (where the security is principally traded) and the time that the Fund calculates its net asset value (“NAV”) at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) that may impact the value of securities traded in these non-U.S. markets. In such cases, the Fund fair values non-U.S. securities using an independent pricing service which considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the non-U.S. security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, and certain indexes, as well as prices for similar securities. Such fair valuations are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Because the frequency of significant events is not predictable, fair valuation of certain non-U.S. common stocks may occur on a frequent basis.
Debt instruments, including convertible bonds, restricted securities, and leveraged loans are valued based on either evaluated or composite quotations received from independent pricing services or from dealers who make markets in such securities. For most bond types, the pricing service utilizes matrix pricing that considers one or more of the following factors: yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, current cash flows, type, activity of the underlying equities, and current day trade information, as well as dealer supplied prices. These valuations are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Structured debt instruments, such as
12

VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
February 28, 2025
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may also incorporate collateral analysis and utilize cash flow models for valuation and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Pricing services do not provide pricing for all securities and therefore indicative bids from dealers are utilized which are based on pricing models used by market makers in the security and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Debt instruments that are internally fair valued by the investment adviser’s Valuation Committee are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Listed derivatives, such as options and futures, that are actively traded are valued at the last posted settlement price from the exchange where they are principally traded and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy. Over-the-counter derivative contracts, which include forward currency contracts, swaps, swaptions, options and equity linked instruments, are valued based on model prices provided by independent pricing services or from dealer quotes. Depending on the derivative type and the specific terms of the transaction, these models vary and include observable inputs in actively quoted markets including but not limited to: underlying reference entity details, indices, spreads, interest rates, yield curves, dividend and exchange rates. These instruments are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Centrally cleared swaps listed or traded on a bilateral or trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange, are valued at the last posted settlement price determined by the respective exchange. These securities are generally categorized as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at NAV. Investments in closed-end funds and ETFs are valued as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE each business day. Each is categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy.
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s net assets by each major security type is disclosed at the end of the Schedule of Investments for the Fund. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
For additional information about significant accounting policies, refer to the Fund’s most recent semi or annual financial statements.
13

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