UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22473        

                Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (formerly known as Stone Harbor

Emerging Markets Income Fund)                    

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

101 Munson Street

                     Greenfield, MA 01301-9683                     

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Jennifer Fromm, Esq.

Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Counsel and Secretary for Registrant

One Financial Plaza

                                             Hartford, CT 06103-2608                                             

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (866) 270-7788

Date of fiscal year end:  November 30

Date of reporting period:  May 31, 2022

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

  (a)

The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.

 

  (b)

Not applicable.

 


SEMIANNUAL REPORT

May 31, 2022
Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund
(f/k/a Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund)

Not FDIC Insured • No Bank Guarantee • May Lose Value




MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS
To Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund Shareholders:
I am pleased to welcome you to the Virtus Funds. On January 1, 2022, Stone Harbor became an affiliated subadviser of Virtus Investment Partners. As a result, this Fund continues to be managed by the same team using the same investment process, while gaining access to Virtus’ support and operational capabilities.
This semiannual report reviews the performance of your Fund for the six months ended May 31, 2022. During the period, market volatility increased as investors contended with higher inflation, rising interest rates, and efforts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) to tighten monetary policy. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February added to the uncertainty and led to higher energy and food costs.
For the six months ended May 31, 2022, the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) returned -13.51%. For the same period, returns for the three sectors of emerging markets (EM) debt were -13.84% for hard currency sovereign debt, as represented by the JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, -9.16% for local currency sovereign debt, as represented by the JPMorgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index, and -10.87% for corporate debt, as represented by the JPMorgan CEMBI Broad Diversified Index.
Virtus is a distinctive partnership of boutique investment managers singularly committed to investors’ long-term success. We offer access to a variety of investment styles across multiple disciplines to meet a wide array of investor needs. To learn more about our other investment strategies, please visit Virtus.com.
Our entire team looks forward to serving you and your Fund. We are available to answer any questions you may have about the changes. Please call us at 1-866-270-7788 if you require assistance. Welcome to Virtus.
Sincerely,
George R. Aylward
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund
July 2022
Refer to the Manager’s Discussion section for your Fund’s performance. Performance data quoted represents past results. Past performance is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown above. Investing involves risk, including the risk of loss of principal invested.
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VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND MANAGER’S DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
May 31, 2022
About the Fund:
Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund’s (NYSE: EDF) (the “Fund”) investment objective is to maximize total return, which consists of income and capital appreciation from investments in emerging markets securities. The Fund normally will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in emerging markets debt. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The use of leverage currently enables the Fund to borrow at short-term rates with the expectation of investing at higher yields on its investments. During the period, the Fund utilized short-term reverse repurchase agreements through which it borrowed money by selling securities under the obligation to repurchase them at a later date at a fixed price. The Fund’s management team adjusted borrowing levels to reflect the team’s outlook on emerging markets risk, increasing borrowings when it felt opportunities had improved and reducing borrowings when, in the team’s judgment, macroeconomic risk had risen. At May 31, 2022, the Fund had borrowings of approximately $38 million, which represented about 31% of the Fund’s managed assets.
The Fund uses various derivative instruments to implement its strategies. These derivatives are utilized to manage the Fund’s credit risk, interest rate risk, and foreign exchange risk, and to efficiently gain certain investment exposures. These derivative positions may increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to these risks. At the end of the reporting period, the Fund had market exposure to derivatives of approximately -$17 million (the value as represented on page 18 of the Schedule of Investments). Over the course of the reporting period, derivative positions generated a net realized gain of approximately $3 million and $2 million in unrealized depreciation, for a net decrease in operations of approximately $1 million.
Manager Comments – Stone Harbor Investment Partners (Stone Harbor)
Stone Harbor is a global credit specialist with expertise in emerging and developed markets debt.  With three decades of informed experience allocating risk in complex areas of the fixed income markets, Stone Harbor manages global credit portfolios for institutional clients around the world. The following commentary is provided by the respective portfolio team at Stone Harbor and covers the Fund’s portfolio for the six months ended May 31, 2022.
How did the markets perform during the Fund’s fiscal six-month period ended May 31, 2022?
The rebound in global growth that was seen during the first half of 2021 continued to recede in the six-month period through May 31, 2022, driven by several factors, including the slowdown in China’s growth and the war in Ukraine. These developments occurred against the backdrop of the lingering economic impact of COVID-19, elevated levels of inflation, inflation-fighting rhetoric from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), and persistent global supply chain constraints. In China, the key driver of the slowdown in economic activity was the government’s policy of zero tolerance for COVID-19, which led to extended lockdowns in key cities, therefore constraining demand. In addition, the Chinese government’s policies intended to deleverage the property sector and to extend government control of several other economic sectors had negative impacts on China’s growth.
For information regarding the indexes and certain key investment terms, see Key Investment Terms starting on page 8.
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VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND MANAGER’S DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (Continued)
May 31, 2022
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and the global reaction to it, also contributed to the downturn in emerging markets (EM) debt performance. The main impacts of the war in Ukraine included Western sanctions, which limited the tradability of Russian assets, and a continuation of increases in the prices of energy and food, which are typically large components of developing countries’ consumer inflation.
U.S. Treasury yields also increased in response to rising price pressures and the Fed’s decision to tighten monetary policy. Rising U.S. Treasury yields had the greatest impact on the returns of external, or U.S. dollar-denominated, sovereign bonds, but also affected yields on domestic EM treasury bonds as inflation pressures broadened globally. Monetary policy tightening among EM central banks was a central theme of the reporting period. Lastly, commodity prices rallied sharply during the period, creating strong economic tailwinds for exporters and headwinds for importers.
In aggregate, as a consequence of the appreciation of select EM currencies, local currency debt outperformed U.S. dollar-denominated EM sovereign and corporate debt during the reporting period, though each of the sectors posted negative total returns for the six months ended May 31, 2022.
What factors affected the Fund’s performance during the fiscal six-month period?
The Fund’s total return on net asset value (NAV) for the six months ended May 31, 2022 was -13.51%. Returns for the three sectors of EM debt for the reporting period were -13.84% for hard currency sovereign debt, as represented by the JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, -9.16% for local currency sovereign debt, as represented by the JPMorgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index, and -10.87% for corporate debt, as represented by the JPMorgan CEMBI Broad Diversified Index.
The top detractors from the Fund’s performance were its allocations to U.S. dollar-denominated sovereign bonds in countries that were most impacted by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, including Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Local currency bonds from Russia also detracted from performance. After the imposition of western sanctions on Russian individuals, companies, and government assets, including restrictions on Russia’s access to its large stock of U.S. dollar reserves, Russia banned western investors from repatriating ruble-denominated exposure. Accordingly, Russian bond prices dropped. At the same time, Russia’s currency appreciated, as Russian state-owned energy companies continued to generate U.S. dollars from sales of oil and gas and the government required domestic exporters to sell U.S. dollars and buy the ruble.
The largest positive contributors to performance were sovereign and corporate debt of select commodity oil exporters, including Angola, Ecuador, Iraq, and Mexico. In Mexico, the main contributors to performance were obligations of the state-owned Petroleos Mexicanos comprising both unsecured debentures and secured project finance. Exposure to bonds from Argentina, which benefited from an agreement with the International Monetary Authority on a new U.S. $44 billion loan, also enhanced Fund performance.
The preceding information is the opinion of portfolio management only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market conditions and should not be relied upon as investment advice.
For information regarding the indexes and certain key investment terms, see Key Investment Terms starting on page 8.
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VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND MANAGER’S DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (Continued)
May 31, 2022
The Fund’s portfolio holdings are subject to change and may not be representative of the portfolio managers’ current or future investment decisions. The mention of individual securities held by the Fund is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any securities. Investors seeking financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed should consult their financial professional.
Risk Considerations:
Non-Diversified: The portfolio is not diversified and may be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting its holdings to the extent the portfolio invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified portfolio.
Management: The Fund’s ability to identify and invest in attractive opportunities is dependent upon the subadviser. If one or more key individuals leave the subadviser, it may not be able to hire qualified replacements, or may require an extended time to do so. This could prevent the portfolio from achieving its investment objective. As with any managed fund, the subadviser may not be successful in selecting the best-performing securities, leverage strategy or investment techniques, and the Fund’s performance may lag that of similar funds as a result.
Market Volatility:  The value of the securities in the Fund may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be short- or long-term. Local, regional or global events such as war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic) or other public health issue, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments, including hampering the ability of the Fund’s manager(s) to invest the Fund’s assets as intended.
Emerging Markets Investing: Emerging markets securities may be more volatile, or more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
Foreign Investing: Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to additional risks such as increased volatility; currency fluctuations; less liquidity; less publicly available information about the foreign investment; and political, regulatory, economic, and market risk.
Currency Rate: Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s shares.
Sovereign Debt Obligations: Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt.
Credit & Interest: Debt instruments are subject to various risks, including credit and interest rate risk. The issuer of a debt security may fail to make interest and/or principal payments. Values of debt instruments may rise or fall in response to changes in interest rates, and this risk may be enhanced with longer-term maturities.
For information regarding the indexes and certain key investment terms, see Key Investment Terms starting on page 8.
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VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND MANAGER’S DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (Continued)
May 31, 2022
Derivatives: Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage, or attempt to increase returns. Investments in derivatives may result in increased volatility and the Fund may incur a loss greater than its principal investment.
Counterparties: There is risk that a party upon whom the Fund relies to complete a transaction will default.
High Yield Fixed Income Securities: There is a greater risk of issuer default, less liquidity, and increased price volatility related to high yield securities than investment grade securities.
Leverage: When a Fund is leveraged, the value of its securities may be more volatile and all other risks may be compounded.
Closed-End Funds: Closed-end funds may trade at a discount or premium from their net asset values, which may affect whether an investor will realize gains or losses. They may also employ leverage, which may increase volatility.
For information regarding the indexes and certain key investment terms, see Key Investment Terms starting on page 8.
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OUR PRIVACY COMMITMENT
Virtus Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund recognizes that protecting the privacy and security of the confidential personal information we collect about you is an important responsibility. The following information will help you understand our privacy policy and how we will handle and maintain confidential personal information as we fulfill our obligations to protect your privacy. “Personal information” refers to the nonpublic financial information obtained by us in connection with providing you a financial product or service.
Information We Collect
We collect personal information to help us serve your financial needs, offer new products or services, provide customer service and fulfill legal and regulatory requirements. The type of information that we collect varies according to the products or services involved, and may include:
  Information we receive from you on applications and related forms (such as name, address, social security number, assets and income); and
  Information about your transactions and relationships with us, our affiliates, or others (such as products or services purchased, account balances and payment history).
Information Disclosed in Administering Products and Services
We will not disclose personal information about current or former customers to non-affiliated third parties except as permitted or required by law. We do not sell any personal information about you to any third party. In the normal course of business, personal information may be shared with persons or entities involved in servicing and administering products and services on our behalf, including your broker, financial advisor or financial planner and other service providers and affiliates assisting us.
Procedures to Protect Confidentiality and Security of Your Personal Information
We have procedures in place that limit access to personal information to those employees and service providers who need to know such information in order to perform business services on our behalf. We educate our employees on the importance of protecting the privacy and security of confidential personal information. We also maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal and state regulations to guard your personal information.
We will update our policy and procedures where necessary to ensure that your privacy is maintained and that we conduct our business in a way that fulfills our commitment to you. If we make any material changes in our privacy policy, we will make that information available to customers through our website and/or other communications.
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VIRTUS STONE HARBOR EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS SUMMARY WEIGHTINGS (Unaudited)
May 31, 2022
The following tables present the portfolio holdings within certain industry or countries as a
percentage of total investments (excluding reverse repurchase agreements, swaps and forward
foreign currency contracts) at May 31, 2022.
Asset Allocations
Foreign Government Securities   57%
Corporate Bonds and Notes   39
Exploration & Production 24%  
Financial & Lease 5  
Wireless 3  
Airlines 2  
All other Corporate Bonds and Notes 5  
Credit Linked Notes   4
Total   100%
Country Weightings
Mexico 24%
Ecuador 9
Angola 7
Brazil 6
Egypt 6
Nigeria 5
Indonesia 5
Other 38
Total 100%
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