Teekay Offshore GP LLC (TOO GP), the general partner of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (Teekay Offshore or the Partnership) (NYSE:TOO), today reported the Partnership’s results for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.

Consolidated Financial Summary

    Three Months Ended
    September 30, June 30, September 30,
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per unit data) 2019 2019 (2) 2018
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS      
Revenues 299,447   319,774   327,658  
Net loss (34,769 ) (27,979 ) (39,355 )
Limited partners' interest in net loss per common unit - basic (0.10 ) (0.09 ) (0.11 )
       
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS:      
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 157,660   158,941   172,328  
Adjusted net income attributable to the partners and preferred unitholders (1) 4,659   4,735   11,560  
Limited partners' interest in adjusted net income per common unit (1) (0.01 ) (0.01 ) 0.01  
  1. These are non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to "Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the Appendices to this release for definitions of these terms and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
  2. Please refer to Appendices to the release announcing the results for the second quarter of 2019 attached as Exhibit 1 to the Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2019 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP.

Third Quarter of 2019 Compared to Third Quarter of 2018

Revenues were $299 million in the third quarter of 2019, a decrease of $28 million compared to $328 million in the same quarter of the prior year, primarily due to reduced charter rates under the Piranema FPSO contract extension, the completion of the Ostras FPSO charter contract in March 2019 and the redelivery of an older shuttle tanker in August 2019.

Net loss decreased to $35 million in the third quarter of 2019 compared to $39 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The decrease in revenues described above was offset by the absence of a $55 million loss on debt repurchases related to the repayment of a promissory note and certain senior unsecured bonds during the third quarter of 2018. Additionally, in the third quarter of 2019, net loss included a realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $28 million, reflecting decreased interest rate levels, compared to a realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments of $9 million during the third quarter of 2018. Additionally, aggregate voyage and vessel operating expenses decreased by $14 million primarily due to lower shuttle tanker operating expenses and the sale of certain shuttle tankers.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $158 million in the third quarter of 2019, representing a decrease of $15 million compared to $172 million in the third quarter of 2018, primarily due to a $19 million decrease in earnings from the FPSO segment, mainly due to the decrease in revenues as explained above.

Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income was $5 million in the third quarter of 2019, a decrease of $7 million compared to $12 million in the third quarter of 2018, primarily due to the $15 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by a $5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to the sale of certain shuttle tankers.

Third Quarter of 2019 Compared to Second Quarter of 2019

Revenues decreased by $20 million and net loss increased by $7 million in the third quarter of 2019, compared to the prior quarter. Revenues and vessel operating expenses in the third quarter of 2019 decreased by $13 million and $15 million, respectively, from the termination of the Cheviot Field agreement relating to the Petrojarl Varg FPSO unit in the second quarter of 2019. Other items impacting the increase in net loss included a $13 million decrease in the gain on sale of three vessels recognized during the second quarter of 2019 and a $7 million increase in foreign currency exchange losses, partially offset by a $13 million decrease in realized losses and unrealized fair value losses on derivative instruments.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income were $158 million and $5 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2019, which were both consistent with the second quarter 2019.

Please refer to “Operating Results” for additional information on variances by segment and Appendices A and B for  reconciliations between GAAP net loss and non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income, respectively.

CEO Commentary

“We have delivered another solid operational quarter, with high uptimes and disciplined cost performance, reporting an Adjusted EBITDA of $158 million. Financial performance was consistent with the second quarter of this year both on a consolidated basis and across all segments,” commented Ingvild Sæther, President and CEO of Teekay Offshore Group Ltd.

“During the quarter we ordered a newbuilding shuttle tanker for our East Coast Canada operations, which increases the shuttle tanker capacity from three to four vessels in this region, reflecting the production forecasts of our clients. This brings our overall shuttle tanker fleet to 31 vessels, including seven newbuildings. We now have a total of over $1 billion of investments in our shuttle tanker newbuilding program which all are covered by contracts and will serve as offshore infrastructure for our customers in the North Sea and East Coast Canada for many years to come.”

Ms. Sæther added, "On the financing side, it has been another busy period with the closing of several financings and refinancings that have improved the maturity schedules and strengthened the balance sheets of both Teekay Offshore and Teekay Shuttle Tankers, our 100% owned and ringfenced subsidiary. Specifically, I would like to mention that in September, we completed a $120 million U.S. private placement in relation to our holding of 50% of the Libra FPSO and in October, Teekay Shuttle Tankers placed a $125 million green bond, which was the first ever green bond in the maritime sector in the Western Hemisphere. The green bond will partly finance four of our LNG-fueled shuttle tanker newbuildings where CO2 emissions are reduced by almost 50%."

Summary of Recent Events

Brookfield Investment

On October 1, 2019, the Partnership announced that it entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the Merger Agreement) with Brookfield Business Partners L.P., and certain of its affiliates and institutional partners (collectively, Brookfield). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Brookfield has agreed to acquire all of the approximately 27% outstanding publicly held common units representing limited partner interests of the Partnership (common units) not already held by Brookfield. Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, a newly formed subsidiary of Brookfield will merge with and into the Partnership, with the Partnership surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield and Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the Merger). The Merger will become effective upon the filing of a properly executed certificate of merger with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or at such later date and time as may be agreed by the parties and set forth in the certificate of merger (the Effective Time).

The Merger Agreement provides that, at the Effective Time, each Common Unit issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Brookfield Units) will be converted into the right to receive $1.55 in cash, to be paid without any interest thereon and reduced by any applicable tax withholding. As an alternative to receiving the cash consideration, each unaffiliated unitholder will have the option to elect to receive one newly designated unlisted Class A Common Unit of the Partnership per common unit. Further details on the terms of the merger, including risk factors associated with the newly designated unlisted Class A Common Units, is provided in the Schedule 13e-3 Transaction Statement filed by the Partnership on October 28, 2019.

Financing

In October 2019, a subsidiary of the Partnership, Teekay Shuttle Tankers L.L.C., successfully placed $125 million of senior unsecured green bonds due in October 2024. The Green Bonds carry a coupon of three months LIBOR plus 6.50%. The proceeds from the bonds will be used in accordance with the Partnership's Green Bond Framework to partially fund four LNG-fueled shuttle tankers currently under construction with expected deliveries in late-2019 through 2020.

In October 2019, the Partnership secured a $100 million bridge term loan to provide pre- and post-delivery financing for a shuttle tanker newbuilding to operate on the East Coast of Canada (see Shuttle Tanker Newbuilding below), which matures in August 2022. The debt facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 250 basis points until March 2020 and increases by 25 basis points per quarter thereafter. The Partnership intends to refinance the bridge loan into the existing East Coast Canada shuttle financing secured by the three vessels in operations.

In September 2019, the Partnership entered into a sale and leaseback transaction with a third-party that will: provide pre-delivery financing for two shuttle tankers currently under construction; purchase the vessels for an adjustable purchase price of $107.1 million per vessel from the Partnership upon their expected deliveries in late-2020 and early-2021, respectively; and charter the vessels back to the Partnership for ten years, at which point the vessels will be sold back to the Partnership. The pre-delivery financing bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.5%, while the post-delivery sale and leaseback transaction is based on an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.85%.

In September 2019, the Partnership completed a $120 million U.S. private placement of 7.11% Notes, due in September 2027, to be used for general corporate purposes.

In September 2019, the Partnership amended an existing loan agreement secured by the Arendal Spirit UMS to remove a mandatory prepayment clause under which the outstanding balance was due on September 30, 2019. The modified debt facility now matures in February 2023.

In September 2019, the Partnership extended the maturity date of an existing unsecured revolving credit facility provided by Brookfield, which provides for borrowings of up to $125 million. The amended revolving credit facility matures on October 1, 2020 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 7.0% on any drawn amount during the extended term.

In September 2019, a subsidiary of the Partnership, Teekay Shuttle Tankers L.L.C., amended its $250 million fixed rate notes loan agreement to remove a change of control clause in the event of a delisting of the Partnership's common units. The bonds will be repaid at 101% of par value, rather than 100%, when maturing in August 2022.

In August 2019, the Partnership completed a $26 million refinancing of an existing term loan secured by the Suksan Salamander FSO unit, which extended the maturity from August 2019 to August 2022. The new credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 290 basis points.

In July 2019, the remaining $75 million principal of the Partnership's outstanding five-year 6.0% senior unsecured bonds matured and was repaid by drawing $75 million from the Partnership's capacity under an existing unsecured revolving credit facility provided by Brookfield. At September 30, 2019, the facility provided by Brookfield was fully drawn.

Shuttle Tanker Newbuilding

In August 2019, the Partnership entered into a shipbuilding contract with Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. to construct a shuttle tanker for an estimated aggregate fully built-up cost of approximately $130 million. The shuttle tanker newbuilding will, together with three existing vessels, operate under the existing contracts with a group of oil companies to provide shuttle tanker services for oil production on the East Coast of Canada. The vessel is expected to be delivered to the Partnership in early-2022.

Dispute Resolutions

In September 2019, the arbitration hearing relating to claims brought by the charterer of the Petrojarl Knarr FPSO unit, against the Partnership, for a reduced purchase price option and certain liquidated damages, concluded. The claim relating to the charterers right to purchase the FPSO at a 20% purchase price discount was denied, however, liquidated damages were awarded to the charterer of the unit, offset to an extent by certain damages awarded to the Partnership in respect of counterclaims brought against the charterer for their actions. Interest was applied to the awarded amounts leaving a balancing payment of approximately $25 million, which was settled by the Partnership in October 2019.

In September 2019, the Partnership resolved an existing dispute with a shipyard relating to the completion of the conversion of the Randgrid FSO unit and in respect of amounts the shipyard claimed to be owed under disputed variation orders in the amount of approximately $100 million. The Partnership made a payment of approximately $22 million in October 2019 in full and final settlement of these claims.

Liquidity Update

As of September 30, 2019, the Partnership had total liquidity of $271 million, an increase of $69 million compared to June 30, 2019. The increase in liquidity was primarily due to the Partnership's issuance of $120 million of Notes during the third quarter of 2019.

Operating Results

The commentary below compares certain results of our operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2019 to the same period of the prior year, unless otherwise noted.

FPSO Segment

  Three Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30,
  2019 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues 113,362 127,478 131,244
Adjusted EBITDA 73,550 72,169 92,359

Adjusted EBITDA (including Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels) decreased by $19 million primarily due to: a decrease of $12 million due to a contract extension for the Piranema Spirit FPSO unit operating at lower charter rates than the original contract and a decrease in the amortization of non-cash deferred revenue; and a decrease of $9 million due to the completion of the charter contract of the Petrojarl Cidade de Rio das Ostras FPSO unit in March 2019.

Adjusted EBITDA was in line with the second quarter of 2019.

Shuttle Tanker Segment

  Three Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30,
  2019 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues 133,659 137,050 144,298
Adjusted EBITDA 64,421 67,688 65,073

Adjusted EBITDA was in line with the same quarter in the prior year.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $3 million, compared to the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to the re-delivery of the Stena Sirita in August 2019, which had reached the end of its estimated useful life.

FSO Segment

  Three Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30,
  2019 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues 35,168 34,605 32,586
Adjusted EBITDA 23,703 22,761 20,334

Adjusted EBITDA increased by $3 million mainly due to higher uptime related to the Randgrid FSO unit and lower repairs and maintenance expenditure on the FSO units.

Adjusted EBITDA was in line with the second quarter of 2019.

UMS Segment

  Three Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30,
  2019  2019  2018 
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues 441   431    
Adjusted EBITDA (1,574 ) (1,884 ) (879 )

Adjusted EBITDA was consistent with prior periods.

Towage Segment

  Three Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30,
  2019  2019  2018 
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues 16,817   16,716   14,954  
Adjusted EBITDA (1,198 ) (426 ) (1,930 )

Adjusted EBITDA was relatively consistent with prior periods.

Conventional Tanker Segment

  Three Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30,
  2019 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenues 3,494   4,576  
Adjusted EBITDA (225 ) (1,882 )

Adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million. The Partnership redelivered the two in-chartered vessels to their owners in March and April 2019, respectively, and no longer has activity in the conventional tanker segment.

Teekay Offshore’s Fleet

The following table summarizes Teekay Offshore’s fleet as of November 7, 2019. In comparison to the previously-reported fleet table in the release for the second quarter of 2019, Teekay Offshore's owned Shuttle Tanker fleet increased by one vessel due to an additional committed shuttle tanker newbuilding described above.

  Number of Vessels
  Owned Vessels Chartered-in Vessels Committed Newbuildings Total
FPSO Segment 8 (i)     8  
Shuttle Tanker Segment 25 (ii) 2   7 (iii) 34  
FSO Segment 5       5  
UMS Segment 1       1  
Towage Segment 10       10  
Total 49   2   7   58  
  1. Includes two FPSO units, the Cidade de Itajai and Pioneiro de Libra, in which Teekay Offshore’s ownership interest is 50 percent.
  2. Includes four shuttle tankers in which Teekay Offshore’s ownership interest is 50 percent and one HiLoad DP unit.
  3. Includes seven DP2 shuttle tanker newbuildings scheduled for delivery in late-2019 through early-2022, two of which will operate under Teekay Offshore's master agreement with Equinor in the North Sea, four of which will join Teekay Offshore's CoA portfolio in the North Sea and one which will operate under Teekay Offshore's existing contracts on the East Coast of Canada.

Conference Call

The Partnership plans to host a conference call on Thursday, November 7, 2019 at 12:00 p.m. (ET) to discuss the results for the third quarter of 2019. All unitholders and interested parties are invited to listen to the live conference call by choosing from the following options:

  • By dialing 1-800-367-2403 or +1 (647) 490-5367, if outside North America, and quoting conference ID code 5601885
  • By accessing the webcast, which will be available on Teekay Offshore's website at www.teekayoffshore.com (the archive will remain on the website for a period of one year).

An accompanying Third Quarter 2019 Earnings Presentation will also be available at www.teekayoffshore.com in advance of the conference call start time.

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) which reflect management’s current views with respect to certain future events and performance, including, among others: the timing and certainty of closing Brookfield's anticipated acquisition of all issued and outstanding publicly held common units of the Partnership; the expected use of proceeds from the Partnership's issuance of green bonds and private placement; the intended refinancing of our bridge loan; and the timing of shuttle tanker newbuilding deliveries and the commencement of related contracts. The following factors are among those that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, and that should be considered in evaluating any such statement: changes in exploration, production and storage of offshore oil and gas, either generally or in particular regions that would impact expected future growth, particularly in or related to North Sea, Brazil and East Coast of Canada offshore fields; the failure of Brookfield or the Partnership to satisfy certain closing conditions in the agreement and plan of merger; shipyard delivery delays and cost overruns; delays in the commencement of charter contracts; and other factors discussed in Teekay Offshore’s filings from time to time with the SEC, including its Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The Partnership expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Partnership’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

About Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. is a leading international midstream services provider to the offshore oil production industry, primarily focused on the ownership and operation of critical infrastructure assets in offshore oil regions of the North Sea, Brazil and the East Coast of Canada. Teekay Offshore has consolidated assets of approximately $5.2 billion, comprised of 58 offshore assets, including floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) units, shuttle tankers (including seven newbuildings), floating storage and offtake (FSO) units, long-distance towing and offshore installation vessels and a unit for maintenance and safety (UMS). The majority of Teekay Offshore’s fleet is employed on medium-term, stable contracts. Brookfield owns 100 percent of Teekay Offshore’s general partner.

Teekay Offshore's common units and preferred units trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols "TOO", "TOO PR A", "TOO PR B" and "TOO PR E", respectively.

For Investor Relations enquiries contact:

Jan Rune Steinsland, Chief Financial OfficerTel:  +47 9705 2533Website: www.teekayoffshore.com

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Summary Consolidated Statements of Loss

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
  2019 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per unit data) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
           
Revenues 299,447   319,774   327,658   955,858   971,211  
Voyage expenses (30,906 ) (32,624 ) (40,914 ) (97,596 ) (112,406 )
Vessel operating expenses (99,400 ) (118,718 ) (103,399 ) (319,337 ) (329,079 )
Time-charter hire expenses (11,119 ) (10,619 ) (13,144 ) (34,191 ) (39,335 )
Depreciation and amortization (86,336 ) (88,666 ) (91,523 ) (264,468 ) (281,267 )
General and administrative (16,947 ) (17,212 ) (15,416 ) (51,151 ) (51,092 )
(Write-down) and gain on sale of vessels (1,498 ) 11,756   350   10,258   (206,941 )
Restructuring charge     (1,899 )   (1,899 )
Operating income (loss) 53,241   63,691   61,713   199,373   (50,808 )
           
Interest expense (53,767 ) (51,443 ) (54,736 ) (157,624 ) (145,971 )
Interest income 1,776   1,253   991   4,099   2,383  
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain          
 on derivative instruments (27,600 ) (40,839 ) 9,381   (99,829 ) 53,273  
Equity income 3,385   2,388   11,877   6,659   34,221  
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain (5,387 ) 1,789   (266 ) (4,166 ) (6,069 )
Losses on debt repurchases     (55,479 )   (55,479 )
Other expense - net (101 ) (1,640 ) (699 ) (2,095 ) (4,562 )
Loss before income tax expense (28,453 ) (24,801 ) (27,218 ) (53,583 ) (173,012 )
Income tax expense (6,316 ) (3,178 ) (12,137 ) (11,763 ) (18,775 )
Net loss (34,769 ) (27,979 ) (39,355 ) (65,346 ) (191,787 )
           
Non-controlling interests in net loss (1,817 ) 1   (785 ) (1,531 ) (8,637 )
Preferred unitholders' interest in net loss 8,038   8,038   8,038   24,114   23,447  
General partner’s interest in net loss (311 ) (274 ) (354 ) (668 ) (1,571 )
Limited partners’ interest in net loss (40,679 ) (35,744 ) (46,254 ) (87,261 ) (205,026 )
Limited partner's interest in net loss per          
 common unit          
 - basic (0.10 ) (0.09 ) (0.11 ) (0.21 ) (0.50 )
 - diluted (0.10 ) (0.09 ) (0.11 ) (0.21 ) (0.50 )
Weighted-average number of common units:          
 - basic 410,801,717   410,595,551   410,314,977   410,717,223   410,243,129  
 - diluted 410,801,717   410,595,551   410,314,977   410,717,223   410,243,129  
Total number of common units outstanding          
 at end of period 411,188,338   410,707,764   410,314,977   411,188,338   410,314,977  

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Consolidated Balance Sheets

  As at As at As at
  September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
ASSETS      
Current      
Cash and cash equivalents 270,827 201,567 225,040
Restricted cash 17,961 8,963 8,540
Accounts receivable 168,593 169,137 141,903
Vessels held for sale 19,756 13,756 12,528
Prepaid expenses 28,136 29,277 32,199
Due from related parties 58,885
Other current assets 5,830 6,272 11,879
Total current assets 511,103 428,972 490,974
       
Vessels and equipment      
At cost, less accumulated depreciation 3,929,521 4,010,862 4,196,909
Advances on newbuilding contracts 220,186 184,987 73,713
Investment in equity accounted joint ventures 212,589 215,304 212,202
Deferred tax asset 2,146 7,295 9,168
Due from related parties 949
Other assets 205,775 207,796 198,992
Goodwill 129,145 129,145 129,145
Total assets 5,210,465 5,184,361 5,312,052
       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current      
Accounts payable 105,377 55,544 16,423
Accrued liabilities 111,861 138,204 129,896
Deferred revenues 57,735 61,721 55,750
Due to related parties 50,000 183,795
Current portion of derivative instruments 18,061 21,693 23,290
Current portion of long-term debt 358,781 487,018 554,336
Other current liabilities 4,198 5,344 15,062
Total current liabilities 656,013 819,524 978,552
       
Long-term debt 2,704,685 2,589,431 2,543,406
Derivative instruments 168,965 152,143 94,354
Due to related parties 125,000
Other long-term liabilities 188,147 211,449 236,616
Total liabilities 3,842,810 3,772,547 3,852,928
       
Equity      
Limited partners - common units 796,815 837,405 883,090
Limited partners - preferred units 384,274 384,274 384,274
General Partner 14,385 14,696 15,055
Warrants 132,225 132,225 132,225
Accumulated other comprehensive income 6,504 6,892 7,361
Non-controlling interests 33,452 36,322 37,119
Total equity 1,367,655 1,411,814 1,459,124
Total liabilities and total equity 5,210,465 5,184,361 5,312,052

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used for)    
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net loss (65,346 ) (191,787 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net operating cash flow:    
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments 76,926   (88,761 )
Equity income, net of dividends received of $13,328 (2018 - $4,700) 6,669   (29,521 )
Depreciation and amortization 264,468   281,267  
(Gain) on sale and write-down of vessels (10,258 ) 206,941  
Deferred income tax expense 7,524   15,888  
Amortization of in-process revenue contract (15,062 ) (13,900 )
Expenditures for dry docking (15,080 ) (18,290 )
Other (49,775 ) 54,993  
Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities 46,175   (85,168 )
Net operating cash flow 246,241   131,662  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from long-term debt 286,495   714,520  
Scheduled repayments of long-term debt and settlement of related swaps (321,381 ) (452,070 )
Prepayments of long-term debt and settlement of related swaps   (457,426 )
Financing issuance costs (16,882 ) (13,488 )
Proceeds from financing related to sales and leaseback of vessels 11,900    
Proceeds from issuance of preferred units   120,000  
Expenses relating to equity offerings   (3,997 )
Proceeds from credit facility due to related parties 75,000   125,000  
Prepayments of credit facility due to related parties (75,000 )  
Cash distributions paid by the Partnership (24,113 ) (34,502 )
Cash distributions paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests (3,635 ) (5,437 )
Cash contributions paid from non-controlling interests to subsidiaries 1,500   1,498  
Other (615 ) (963 )
Net financing cash flow (66,731 ) (6,865 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Net payments for vessels and equipment, including advances on newbuilding    
contracts and conversion costs (150,219 ) (212,683 )
Proceeds from sale of vessels and equipment 33,341   19,210  
Investment in equity accounted joint ventures (7,424 ) (1,700 )
Direct financing lease payments received   4,589  
Acquisition of companies from Teekay Corporation (net of cash acquired of $26.6   25,254  
million)
Net investing cash flow (124,302 ) (165,330 )
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 55,208   (40,533 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period 233,580   250,294  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period 288,788   209,761  

Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release includes various financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These non-GAAP financial measures, including Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income, are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered substitutes for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these measures do not have standardized meanings, and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These non-GAAP measures are used by management, and the Partnership believes that these supplementary metrics assist investors and other users of its financial reports in comparing financial and operating performance of the Partnership across reporting periods and with other companies.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA represents net loss before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization and is adjusted to exclude certain items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance. Such adjustments include vessel write-downs, gains or losses on the sale of vessels, unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments, foreign exchange gains or losses, losses on debt repurchases, and certain other income or expenses. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA also excludes realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps as management, in assessing the Partnership's performance, views these gains or losses as an element of interest expense, and realized gains or losses on derivative instruments resulting from amendments or terminations of the underlying instruments.  Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA also excludes equity income as the Partnership does not control its equity-accounted investments, and as a result, the Partnership does not have the unilateral ability to determine whether the cash generated by its equity-accounted investments is retained within the entity in which the Partnership holds the equity-accounted investment or distributed to the Partnership and other owners. In addition, the Partnership does not control the timing of any such distributions to the Partnership and other owners.

Adjusted EBITDA represents Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA further adjusted to include the Partnership's proportionate share of consolidated adjusted EBITDA from its equity-accounted joint ventures and to exclude the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the consolidated adjusted EBITDA from the Partnership's consolidated joint ventures. Readers are cautioned when using Adjusted EBITDA as a liquidity measure as the amount contributed from Adjusted EBITDA from the equity-accounted investments may not be available or distributed to the Partnership in the periods such Adjusted EBITDA is generated by the equity-accounted investments. Please refer to Appendices A and C of this release for reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss and equity income, respectively, the most directly comparable GAAP measures reflected in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted Net Income represents net loss adjusted to exclude the impact of certain items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance consistent with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted Net Income includes realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps as an element of interest expense and excludes income tax expenses or recoveries from changes in valuation allowance or uncertain tax provisions. Please refer to Appendix B of this release for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure reflected in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Appendix A - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA

      Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
      September 30, September 30,
      2019 2018 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars)    (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited)
Net loss (34,769 ) (39,355 ) (65,346 ) (191,787 )
  Depreciation and amortization 86,336   91,523   264,468   281,267  
  Interest expense, net of interest income 51,991   53,745   153,525   143,588  
  Income tax expense 6,316   12,137   11,763   18,775  
EBITDA 109,874   118,050   364,410   251,843  
Add (subtract) specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:        
  Write-down and (gain) on sale of vessels 1,498   (350 ) (10,258 ) 206,941  
  Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments 27,600   (9,381 ) 99,829   (53,273 )
  Equity income (3,385 ) (11,877 ) (6,659 ) (34,221 )
  Foreign currency exchange loss 5,387   266   4,166   6,069  
  Losses on debt repurchases   55,479     55,479  
  Other expense - net 101   699   2,095   4,562  
  Realized (loss) gain on foreign currency forward contracts (1,242 ) (747 ) (3,559 ) 243  
Total adjustments 29,959   34,089   85,614   185,800  
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 139,833   152,139   450,024   437,643  
  Add: Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (See Appendix C) 20,236   22,882   63,651   67,367  
  Less: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests (1) (2,409 ) (2,693 ) (8,924 ) (12,037 )
Adjusted EBITDA 157,660   172,328   504,751   492,973  
  1. Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests is summarized in the table below.  
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (1,817 ) (785 ) (1,531 ) (8,637 )
  Depreciation and amortization 3,086   3,141   8,519   11,809  
  Interest expense, net of interest income 369   520   1,162   1,625  
EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests 1,638   2,876   8,150   4,797  
Add (subtract) specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:        
  Write-down and (gain) on sale of vessels 746   (175 ) 746   7,211  
  Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 25   (8 ) 28   29  
Total adjustments 771   (183 ) 774   7,240  
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests 2,409   2,693   8,924   12,037  

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Appendix B - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted Net Income

      Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
      September 30, September 30,
      2019  2018  2019  2018 
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per unit data) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net loss (34,769 ) (39,355 ) (65,346 ) (191,787 )
Adjustments:        
  Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (1,817 ) (785 ) (1,531 ) (8,637 )
Net loss attributable to the partners and preferred unitholders (32,952 ) (38,570 ) (63,815 ) (183,150 )
Add (subtract) specific items affecting net loss:        
  Write-down and (gain) on sale of vessels 1,498   (350 ) (10,258 ) 206,941  
  Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments 13,458   (20,877 ) 76,926   (86,766 )
  Realized loss on interest rate swap amendments 9,000   6,250   9,000   16,250  
  Foreign currency exchange loss (1) 5,387   266   3,730   3,331  
  Losses on debt repurchases   55,479     55,479  
  Other expense - net 101   699   2,095   4,562  
  Deferred income tax expense relating to Norwegian tax structure 5,069   10,694   7,026   16,103  
  Other adjustments (2)   1,191     2,164  
  Adjustments related to equity-accounted vessels (3) 3,869   (3,405 ) 14,970   (8,550 )
  Adjustments related to non-controlling interests (4) (771 ) 183   (774 ) (7,240 )
Total adjustments 37,611   50,130   102,715   202,274  
Adjusted net income attributable to the partners and preferred 4,659   11,560   38,900   19,124  
  unitholders  
         
Preferred unitholders' interest in adjusted net income 8,038   8,038   24,114   23,447  
General Partner's interest in adjusted net income (26 ) 27   112   (33 )
Limited partners' interest in adjusted net income (3,353 ) 3,495   14,674   (4,290 )
Limited partners' interest in adjusted net income per common unit, basic (0.01 ) 0.01   0.04   (0.01 )
Weighted-average number of common units outstanding, basic 410,801,717   410,314,977   410,717,223   410,243,129  
  1. Foreign currency exchange loss primarily relates to the Partnership's revaluation of all foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities based on the prevailing exchange rate at the end of each reporting period and unrealized gain or loss related to the Partnership's cross-currency swaps related to the Partnership's Norwegian Krone (NOK) bonds, and excludes the realized gain or loss relating to the Partnership's cross-currency swaps and NOK bonds.
  2. Other adjustments primarily reflects voyage expenses, vessel operating expense, depreciation and amortization expense and general and administrative expenses relating to vessels undergoing upgrades or newbuilding vessels prior to the commencement of their respective charter contracts.
  3. Reflects the Partnership's proportionate share of specific items affecting the net income of the Cidade de Itajai FPSO unit and Pioneiro de Libra FPSO unit equity-accounted joint ventures, including the unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments and the foreign exchange gain or loss.
  4. Items affecting net loss include amounts attributable to the Partnership’s consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. Each item affecting net loss is analyzed to determine whether any of the amounts originated from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary. Each amount that originates from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary is multiplied by the non-controlling interests’ percentage share in this subsidiary to arrive at the non-controlling interests’ share of the amount. The adjustments relate to the gain on sale or write-down of vessels and foreign currency exchange gain or loss within the Partnership's consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Appendix C - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA From Equity-Accounted Vessels

    Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited)
    At 100% Partnership's 50% At 100% Partnership's 50%
Revenues 59,587   29,794   63,188   31,594  
Vessel and other operating expenses (19,115 ) (9,558 ) (17,423 ) (8,712 )
Depreciation and amortization (15,938 ) (7,968 ) (15,807 ) (7,904 )
Operating income of equity-accounted vessels 24,534   12,268   29,958   14,978  
Net interest expense (9,945 ) (4,973 ) (12,357 ) (6,179 )
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments(1) (7,138 ) (3,569 ) 4,553   2,277  
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain (720 ) (360 ) 1,965   983  
Total other items (17,803 ) (8,902 ) (5,839 ) (2,919 )
Net income / equity income of equity-accounted vessels 6,731   3,366   24,119   12,059  
  before income tax recovery (expense)
Income tax recovery (expense) 37   19   (363 ) (182 )
Net income / equity income of equity-accounted vessels 6,768   3,385   23,756   11,877  
  Depreciation and amortization 15,938   7,968   15,807   7,904  
  Net interest expense 9,945   4,973   12,357   6,179  
  Income tax (recovery) expense (37 ) (19 ) 363   182  
EBITDA 32,614   16,307   52,283   26,142  
Add (subtract) specific items affecting EBITDA:        
  Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments(1) 7,138   3,569   (4,553 ) (2,277 )
  Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 720   360   (1,965 ) (983 )
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels 40,472   20,236   45,765   22,882  
  1. Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments includes an unrealized loss of $7.0 million ($3.5 million at the Partnership’s 50% share) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 related to interest rate swaps for the Cidade de Itajai and Pioneiro de Libra FPSO units and an unrealized gain of $4.8 million ($2.4 million at the Partnership’s 50% share) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 related to interest rate swaps for the Cidade de Itajai and Pioneiro de Libra FPSO units.
    Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) (unaudited) (unaudited)
    At 100% Partnership's 50% At 100% Partnership's 50%
Revenues 177,031   88,516   184,639   92,320  
Vessel and other operating expenses (49,729 ) (24,865 ) (49,905 ) (24,953 )
Depreciation and amortization (49,396 ) (24,698 ) (45,992 ) (22,996 )
Operating income of equity-accounted vessels 77,906   38,953   88,742   44,371  
Net interest expense (1) (32,629 ) (16,315 ) (25,725 ) (12,863 )
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments(2) (31,360 ) (15,680 ) 6,278   3,139  
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain (396 ) (198 ) 322   161  
Total other items (64,385 ) (32,193 ) (19,125 ) (9,563 )
Net income / equity income of equity-accounted vessels 13,521   6,760   69,617   34,808  
  before income tax expense
Income tax expense (201 ) (101 ) (1,174 ) (587 )
Net income / equity income of equity-accounted vessels 13,320   6,659   68,443   34,221  
  Depreciation and amortization 49,396   24,698   45,992   22,996  
  Net interest expense(1) 32,629   16,315   25,725   12,863  
  Income tax expense 201   101   1,174   587  
EBITDA 95,546   47,773   141,334   70,667  
Add (subtract) specific items affecting EBITDA:        
  Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments(2) 31,360   15,680   (6,278 ) (3,139 )
  Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 396   198   (322 ) (161 )
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels 127,302   63,651   134,734   67,367  
  1. Net interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes an unrealized gain of $9.7 million ($4.9 million at the Partnership's 50% share) related to interest rate swaps designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges for the Pioneiro de Libra FPSO unit.
  2. Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments includes an unrealized loss of $29.6 million ($14.8 million at the Partnership’s 50% share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to interest rate swaps for the Cidade de Itajai and Pioneiro de Libra FPSO units and an unrealized gain of $7.0 million ($3.5 million at the Partnership’s 50% share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to interest rate swaps for the Cidade de Itajai FPSO unit.
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