January 25, 2023 |
Registration Statement Nos. 333-236659
and 333-236659-01; Rule 424(b)(2) |

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$543,000
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index due January 29, 2026
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
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The notes are designed for investors who seek early exit prior
to maturity at a premium if, on the Review Date, the closing level
of the S&P 500® Index, which we refer to as the
Index, is at or above the Call Value. |
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The date on which an automatic call may be initiated is January
26, 2024. |
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The notes are also designed for investors who seek an uncapped
return of 1.90 times any appreciation of the Index at maturity, if
the notes have not been automatically called. |
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Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend
payments and be willing to lose some or all of their principal
amount at maturity. |
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The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan
Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment on the notes
is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of
the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as
guarantor of the notes. |
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Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof |
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The notes priced on January 25, 2023 and are expected to settle
on or about January 30, 2023. |
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus
supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-12 of the
accompanying product supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page
US-3 of the accompanying underlying supplement and “Selected Risk
Considerations” beginning on page PS- 4 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing
supplement or the accompanying product supplement, underlying
supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
Price to Public (1) |
Fees and Commissions (2) |
Proceeds to Issuer |
Per note |
$1,000 |
$4.5921 |
$995.4079 |
Total |
$543,000 |
$2,493.50 |
$540,506.50 |
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement
for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting
as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated
dealers. These selling commissions will vary and will be up to
$9.50 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “Plan of Distribution
(Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product
supplement.
|
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes
were set, was $987.40 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The
Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for
additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and
are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-II dated November 4,
2020, underlying supplement no. 1-II dated November 4, 2020
and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 8,
2020
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial
Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance subsidiary of
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase &
Co.
Index: The S&P
500® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX)
Call Premium Amount:
$120.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note
Call Value: 100.00% of the Initial Value
Upside Leverage Factor:
1.90
Barrier Amount: 70.00% of the Initial
Value, which is 2,811.354
Pricing
Date: January 25,
2023
Original Issue Date (Settlement
Date): On or about January 30,
2023
Review Date*: January 26,
2024
Call Settlement Date*:
January 31, 2024
Observation Date*:
January 26, 2026
Maturity Date*:
January 29, 2026
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a
Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying — Notes
Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)” and
“General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement
Automatic Call:
If
the closing level of the Index on the Review Date is greater than
or equal to the Call Value, the notes will be automatically called
for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to
(a) $1,000 plus (b) the Call Premium Amount, payable on the
Call Settlement Date. No further payments will be made on the
notes.
If the notes are automatically called, you will not benefit from
the Upside Leverage Factor that applies to the payment at maturity
if the Final Value is greater than the Initial Value. Because
the Upside Leverage Factor does not apply to the payment upon an
automatic call, the payment upon an automatic call may be
significantly less than the payment at maturity for the same level
of appreciation in the Index.
Payment at Maturity:
If
the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is
greater than the Initial Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000
principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return × Upside Leverage Factor)
If
the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is
equal to the Initial Value or is less than the Initial Value but
greater than or equal to the Barrier Amount, you will receive the
principal amount of your notes at maturity.
If
the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is
less than the Barrier Amount, your payment at maturity per $1,000
principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return)
If the notes have not been
automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Barrier
Amount, you will lose more than 30.00% of your principal amount at
maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at
maturity.
Index Return:
(Final Value – Initial
Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing level of the
Index on the Pricing Date, which was 4,016.22
Final Value: The closing level of the
Index on the Observation Date
PS-1
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
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Hypothetical Payout Profile
Payment upon an Automatic Call

Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically
Called

Call Premium Amount
The Call Premium Amount per $1,000 principal amount note if the
notes are automatically called is $120.00.
PS-2
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
 |
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically
Called
The following table illustrates the hypothetical total return and
payment at maturity on the notes linked to a hypothetical Index if
the notes have not been automatically called. The “total return” as
used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a
percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per
$1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total
returns and payments set forth below assume the following:
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the notes
have not been automatically called; |
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an Initial
Value of 100.00; |
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an Upside
Leverage Factor of 1.90; and |
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a Barrier
Amount of 70.00 (equal to 70.00% of the hypothetical Initial
Value). |
The hypothetical Initial Value of 100.00 has been chosen for
illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual
Initial Value. The actual Initial Value is the closing level of the
Index on the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms —
Initial Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data
regarding the actual closing levels of the Index, please see the
historical information set forth under “The Index” in this pricing
supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity
set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be
the actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a
purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following
table have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final
Value |
Index
Return |
Total Return on the
Notes |
Payment at
Maturity |
165.00 |
65.00% |
123.50% |
$2,235.00 |
150.00 |
50.00% |
95.00% |
$1,950.00 |
140.00 |
40.00% |
76.00% |
$1,760.00 |
130.00 |
30.00% |
57.00% |
$1,570.00 |
120.00 |
20.00% |
38.00% |
$1,380.00 |
110.00 |
10.00% |
19.00% |
$1,190.00 |
105.00 |
5.00% |
9.50% |
$1,095.00 |
101.00 |
1.00% |
1.90% |
$1,019.00 |
100.00 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
95.00 |
-5.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
90.00 |
-10.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
80.00 |
-20.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
70.00 |
-30.00% |
0.00% |
$1,000.00 |
69.99 |
-30.01% |
-30.01% |
$699.90 |
60.00 |
-40.00% |
-40.00% |
$600.00 |
50.00 |
-50.00% |
-50.00% |
$500.00 |
40.00 |
-60.00% |
-60.00% |
$400.00 |
30.00 |
-70.00% |
-70.00% |
$300.00 |
20.00 |
-80.00% |
-80.00% |
$200.00 |
10.00 |
-90.00% |
-90.00% |
$100.00 |
0.00 |
-100.00% |
-100.00% |
$0.00 |
PS-3
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
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How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario If Automatic Call:
If the closing level of the Index on the Review Date is greater
than or equal to the Call Value, the notes will be automatically
called and investors will receive on the Call Settlement Date the
$1,000 principal amount plus the Call Premium Amount of
$120.00. No further payments will be made on the notes.
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If the
closing level of the Index increases 20.00% as of the Review Date,
the notes will be automatically called and investors will receive a
12.00% return, or $1,120.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. |
Upside Scenario If No Automatic Call:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value
is greater than the Initial Value, investors will receive at
maturity the $1,000 principal amount plus a return equal to
the Index Return times the Upside Leverage Factor of
1.90.
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If the notes
have not been automatically called and the closing level of the
Index increases 5.00%, investors will receive at maturity a 9.50%
return, or $1,095.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. |
Par Scenario:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value
is equal to the Initial Value or is less than the Initial Value but
greater than or equal to the Barrier Amount of 70.00% of the
Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the principal
amount of their notes.
Downside Scenario:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value
is less than the Barrier Amount of 70.00% of the Initial Value,
investors will lose 1% of the principal amount of their notes for
every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value.
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For example,
if the notes have not been automatically called and the closing
level of the Index declines 60.00%, investors will lose 60.00% of
their principal amount and receive only $400.00 per $1,000
principal amount note at maturity. |
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes
shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire
term or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not
reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale
in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included,
the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above
would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks
are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement, product supplement and
underlying supplement.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
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YOUR INVESTMENT IN
THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS — |
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes
have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Barrier Amount, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of
your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the
Initial Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will
lose more than 30.00% of your principal amount at maturity and
could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
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CREDIT RISKS OF
JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. — |
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s
ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or
potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s
creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for
taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of
the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on
our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to
you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
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AS A FINANCE
SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND
HAS LIMITED ASSETS — |
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no
independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from
JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to
obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by
us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent
upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the
notes. If these affiliates do not make payments to us and we fail
to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under
the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
PS-4
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
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IF THE NOTES ARE
AUTOMATICALLY CALLED, THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS
LIMITED TO THE CALL PREMIUM AMOUNT PAID ON THE NOTES, |
regardless of any appreciation of the Index, which may be
significant. In addition, if the notes are automatically
called, you will not benefit from the Upside Leverage Factor that
applies to the payment at maturity if the Final Value is greater
than the Initial Value. Because the Upside Leverage Factor
does not apply to the payment upon an automatic call, the payment
upon an automatic call may be significantly less than the payment
at maturity for the same level of appreciation in the
Index.
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THE BENEFIT
PROVIDED BY THE BARRIER AMOUNT MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION
DATE — |
If the Final Value is less than the Barrier Amount and the notes
have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the
Barrier Amount will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any
depreciation of the Index.
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THE AUTOMATIC CALL
FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT — |
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may
be reduced to as short as approximately one year. There is no
guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an
investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar level
of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity,
you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described on the
front cover of this pricing supplement.
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THE NOTES DO NOT
PAY INTEREST. |
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YOU WILL NOT
RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN THE INDEX OR HAVE
ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES. |
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THE RISK OF THE
CLOSING LEVEL OF THE INDEX FALLING BELOW THE BARRIER AMOUNT IS
GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX IS VOLATILE. |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes
is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing
to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly,
you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with
the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests
as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes
could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while
the value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors —
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying
product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market
Prices of the Notes
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THE ESTIMATED
VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO
PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES — |
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by
reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes
exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated
with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the
original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling
commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates
expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our
obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our
obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes”
in this pricing supplement.
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THE ESTIMATED
VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES
AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES — |
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing
supplement.
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THE ESTIMATED
VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING
RATE — |
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the
estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar
maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any
difference may be based on, among other things, our and our
affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the
higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs
of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional
fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal
funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions,
which may
PS-5
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
 |
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the
prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use
of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate
may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of
the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
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THE VALUE OF THE
NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER
ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED
VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD — |
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original
issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount
that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. See
“Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement
for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial
period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account
statements).
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SECONDARY MARKET
PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE
PRICE OF THE NOTES — |
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than
the original issue price of the notes because, among other things,
secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary
market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also,
because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that
are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result,
the price if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes
from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to
be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
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SECONDARY MARKET
PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET
FACTORS — |
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be
impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may
either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling
commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the level of the Index. Additionally, independent pricing
vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for
the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account
statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the
price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to
purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying
product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Index
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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS
CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE
INDEX, |
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to
consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might
affect the level of the Index.
PS-6
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
 |
The Index
The Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a
performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. For additional
information about the Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The
S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying underlying
supplement.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the
Index based on the weekly historical closing levels of the Index
from January 5, 2018 through January 20, 2023. The closing level of
the Index on January 25, 2023 was 4,016.22. We obtained the closing
levels above and below from the Bloomberg Professional®
service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The historical closing levels of the Index should not be taken as
an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the closing level of the Index on the Review Date or the
Observation Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of
the Index will result in the return of any of your principal
amount.

Tax Treatment
You should review carefully
the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-II. The
following discussion, when read in combination with that section,
constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk
& Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning and disposing of notes.
Based on current market
conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is
reasonable to treat the notes as “open transactions” that are not
debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more
fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences —
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open
Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the accompanying
product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, the gain
or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain
or loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not
you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue price. However,
the IRS or a court may not respect this treatment, in which case
the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could
be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury
and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S.
federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and
similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to
require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the
term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of
related topics, including the character of income or loss with
respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the
nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are
linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated
accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to
withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be
subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very
generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital
gain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge.
While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules
and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance
promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially
and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the
notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your
tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
an investment in the notes, including possible alternative
treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
PS-7
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Accelerated Barrier Notes Linked to the S&P
500® Index
|
 |
Section 871(m) of the Code
and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”)
generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty
applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S.
Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to
U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m)
provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including
for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet
requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations.
Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of
Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2025 that do
not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that
could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain
determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with
regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section
871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions
with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to
the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this
pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the
following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt
component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the
internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or
derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The
estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at
which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary
market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used
in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ
from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income
instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase &
Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other
things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the
notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing
liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those
costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan
Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain
market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and
is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement
funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on
the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the
notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk
Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the
Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic
terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded
market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can
include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or
environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market
conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at
that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values
of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different
pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the
notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the
notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in
the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be
incorrect. On future dates, the value of the notes could change
significantly based on, among other things, changes in market
conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness,
interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may
impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy
notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue
price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original
issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling
commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated
dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect
to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations
under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations
under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and
may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging
may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it
may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in
hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our
affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected
Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the
Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of
the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market
prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes —
Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product
supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the
costs
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included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially
paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes
by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial
predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances,
estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding
rates for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined
time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and
one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such
initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our
affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging
activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these
costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected
Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as
Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account
Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of
the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing
supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that
reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work”
in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Index” in this pricing supplement for
a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated
value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and
other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the
projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the
notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the
notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
We expect that delivery of the
notes will be made against payment for the notes on or about the
Original Issue Date set forth on the front cover of this pricing
supplement, which will be the third business day following the
Pricing Date of the notes (this settlement cycle being referred to
as “T+3”). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are
required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to that
trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish
to trade notes on any date prior to two business days before
delivery will be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle
at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and
should consult their own advisors.
Supplemental Information About the Form of the Notes
The notes will initially be represented by a type of global
security that we refer to as a master note. A master note
represents multiple securities that may be issued at different
times and that may have different terms. The trustee and/or
paying agent will, in accordance with instructions from us, make
appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the
master note representing the notes to indicate that the master note
evidences the notes.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk
& Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan
Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the notes offered by
this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial
pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying agent has
made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial,
the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the
master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”),
and such notes have been delivered against payment as contemplated
herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of
JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of
general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of
good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith),
provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i)
the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar
provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or
(ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the
effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar
provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan
Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the
laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company
Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary
assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and
delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note
and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the
indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter
of such counsel dated May 6, 2022, which was filed as an exhibit to
a Current Report on Form 8-K by JPMorgan Chase & Co. on May 6,
2022.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the
accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of
which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information
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contained in the accompanying product supplement and the
accompanying underlying supplement. This pricing supplement,
together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the
notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral
statements as well as any other written materials including
preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade
ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact
sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set
forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus
supplement, the accompanying product supplement and the
accompanying underlying supplement, as the notes involve risks not
associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to
consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers
before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on
the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has
changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC
website):
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
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