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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(MARK ONE)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2023

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-36680

 

HubSpot, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

20-2632791

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Two Canal Park

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

 (Address of principal executive offices)

(888) 482-7768

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

HUBS

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO

There were 50,015,326 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock issued and outstanding as of July 28, 2023.

 


 

HUBSPOT, INC.

Table of Contents

Part I — Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

6

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

7

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

8

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

10

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

11

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

32

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

Part II — Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

59

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities

59

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

59

Item 5.

Other Information

59

Item 6.

Exhibits

60

Signatures

61

EX-31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

EX-31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

EX-32.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

 

 

 

 


 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and these statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our future financial and operational performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, cost of revenue, gross margin and operating expenses;
maintaining and expanding our customer base and increasing our average subscription revenue per customer;
the impact of competition in our industry and innovation by our competitors including as a result of new or better use of evolving artificial intelligence technologies;
our anticipated growth and expectations regarding our ability to manage our future growth;
our expectations regarding the potential impact of geo-political conflicts, inflationary pressures, foreign currency movement, macroeconomic stability, and catastrophic events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on our business, the broader economy, our workforce and operations, the markets in which we and our partners and customers operate, and our ability to forecast future financial performance;
our anticipated areas of investments, including sales and marketing, research and development including with respect to artificial intelligence and machine learning, customer service and support, data center infrastructure and service capabilities, and expectations relating to such investments;
our predictions about industry and market trends;
our ability to anticipate and address the evolution of technology and the technological needs of our customers, to roll-out upgrades to our existing software platform and to develop new and enhanced applications to meet the needs of our customers including with respect to artificial intelligence and machine learning;
our ability to maintain our brand and inbound marketing, selling and servicing thought leadership position;
the impact of our corporate culture and our ability to attract, hire and retain necessary qualified employees to expand our operations;
the anticipated effect on our business of litigation to which we are or may become a party;
our ability to successfully acquire and integrate companies and assets;
our plans regarding declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future; and
our ability to stay abreast of new or modified laws and regulations that currently apply or become applicable to our business both in the United States and internationally.

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have

3


 

an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “HubSpot,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to HubSpot, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Risk Factor Summary

The risk factors detailed in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the risks that we believe are material to our investors and a reader should carefully consider them. Those risks are not all of the risks we face and other factors not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also affect our business if they occur. The following is a summary of the risk factors detailed in Item 1A:

We are dependent upon customer renewals, the addition of new customers, increased revenue from existing customers and the continued growth of the market for a CRM Platform.
We face significant competition from both established and new companies offering marketing, sales, customer service, operations and content management software and other related applications, as well as internally developed software, which may harm our ability to add new customers, retain existing customers and grow our business.
Failure to effectively develop and expand our marketing, sales, customer service, operations, and content management capabilities could harm our ability to increase our customer base and achieve broader market acceptance of our platform.
If we fail to adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs or requirements, our CRM Platform may become less competitive.
Our ability to introduce new products and features is dependent on adequate research and development resources. If we do not adequately fund our research and development efforts, we may not be able to compete effectively and our business and operating results may be harmed.
We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could adversely affect our financial results.
The current economic downturn may lead to decreased demand for our products and services and otherwise harm our business and results of operations.
Interruptions or delays in service from our third-party data center providers could impair our ability to deliver our platform to our customers, resulting in customer dissatisfaction, damage to our reputation, loss of customers, limited growth, and reduction in revenue.
If our CRM Platform has outages or fails due to defects or similar problems, and if we fail to correct any defect or other software problems, we could lose customers, become subject to service performance or warranty claims or incur significant costs.
If our or our customers’ security measures are compromised or unauthorized access to data of our customers or their customers is otherwise obtained, our CRM Platform may be perceived as not being secure, our customers may be harmed and may curtail or cease their use of our platform, our reputation may be damaged and we may incur significant liabilities.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
We may experience quarterly fluctuations in our operating results due to a number of factors, which makes our future results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or our guidance.

4


 

If we do not accurately predict subscription renewal rates or otherwise fail to forecast our revenue accurately, or if we fail to match our expenditures with corresponding revenue, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, and our failure to raise capital when needed could prevent us from growing.
Our Restructuring Plan and associated organizational changes may not adequately reduce our operating costs or improve operating margins, may lead to additional workforce attrition, and may cause operational disruptions.

5


 

PART I — Financial Information

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

457,218

 

 

$

331,022

 

Short-term investments

 

 

1,071,927

 

 

 

1,081,662

 

Accounts receivable — net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,178 
    at June 30, 2023 and $
3,266 at December 31, 2022

 

 

206,697

 

 

 

226,849

 

Deferred commission expense

 

 

82,158

 

 

 

70,992

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

89,845

 

 

 

44,074

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,907,845

 

 

 

1,754,599

 

Long-term investments

 

 

146,245

 

 

 

112,791

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

104,227

 

 

 

105,227

 

Capitalized software development costs, net

 

 

86,548

 

 

 

63,790

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

262,759

 

 

 

319,304

 

Deferred commission expense, net of current portion

 

 

93,277

 

 

 

66,559

 

Other assets

 

 

65,876

 

 

 

58,795

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

15,854

 

 

 

17,446

 

Goodwill

 

 

46,464

 

 

 

46,227

 

Total assets

 

$

2,729,095

 

 

$

2,544,738

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,133

 

 

$

20,883

 

Accrued compensation costs

 

 

69,758

 

 

 

62,846

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

157,485

 

 

 

102,122

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

31,145

 

 

 

35,928

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

585,934

 

 

 

539,874

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

847,455

 

 

 

761,653

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

313,632

 

 

 

316,184

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

 

4,568

 

 

 

5,904

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

25,768

 

 

 

14,546

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

455,207

 

 

 

454,227

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,646,630

 

 

 

1,552,514

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

50

 

 

 

49

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,890,409

 

 

 

1,647,446

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(8,385

)

 

 

(12,890

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(799,609

)

 

 

(642,381

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,082,465

 

 

 

992,224

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,729,095

 

 

$

2,544,738

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

$

517,678

 

 

$

412,401

 

 

$

1,007,421

 

 

$

797,356

 

Professional services and other

 

11,460

 

 

 

9,354

 

 

 

23,337

 

 

 

19,998

 

Total revenue

 

529,138

 

 

 

421,755

 

 

 

1,030,758

 

 

 

817,354

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

 

73,824

 

 

 

64,431

 

 

 

142,163

 

 

 

123,816

 

Professional services and other

 

13,462

 

 

 

14,500

 

 

 

27,169

 

 

 

28,053

 

Total cost of revenues

 

87,286

 

 

 

78,931

 

 

 

169,332

 

 

 

151,869

 

Gross profit

 

441,852

 

 

 

342,824

 

 

 

861,426

 

 

 

665,485

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

169,955

 

 

 

118,914

 

 

 

297,639

 

 

 

211,650

 

Sales and marketing

 

265,294

 

 

 

224,262

 

 

 

515,971

 

 

 

421,396

 

General and administrative

 

61,222

 

 

 

51,898

 

 

 

118,630

 

 

 

95,844

 

Restructuring (Note 15)

 

63,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

92,450

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

560,351

 

 

 

395,074

 

 

 

1,024,690

 

 

 

728,890

 

Loss from operations

 

(118,499

)

 

 

(52,250

)

 

 

(163,264

)

 

 

(63,405

)

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

13,542

 

 

 

2,050

 

 

 

24,013

 

 

 

2,564

 

Interest expense

 

(937

)

 

 

(949

)

 

 

(1,867

)

 

 

(1,898

)

Other (expense) income

 

330

 

 

 

(3,091

)

 

 

(465

)

 

 

602

 

Total other income (expense)

 

12,935

 

 

 

(1,990

)

 

 

21,681

 

 

 

1,268

 

Loss before income tax expense

 

(105,564

)

 

 

(54,240

)

 

 

(141,583

)

 

 

(62,137

)

Income tax expense

 

(13,382

)

 

 

(2,121

)

 

 

(15,645

)

 

 

(3,565

)

Net loss

$

(118,946

)

 

$

(56,361

)

 

$

(157,228

)

 

$

(65,702

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(2.39

)

 

$

(1.18

)

 

$

(3.17

)

 

$

(1.38

)

Weighted average common shares used in
  computing basic and diluted net loss per share:

 

49,703

 

 

 

47,815

 

 

 

49,550

 

 

 

47,697

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands)

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net loss

$

(118,946

)

 

$

(56,361

)

 

$

(157,228

)

 

$

(65,702

)

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

399

 

 

 

(2,669

)

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

(3,025

)

Changes in unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net of
  income taxes of $
0 for the three and six months ended
  June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

(1,028

)

 

 

(2,652

)

 

 

3,479

 

 

 

(6,653

)

Comprehensive loss

$

(119,575

)

 

$

(61,682

)

 

$

(152,723

)

 

$

(75,380

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

8


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Common
Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Treasury Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Capital

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2022

 

49,217

 

 

$

49

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,647,446

 

 

$

(12,890

)

 

$

(642,381

)

 

 

992,224

 

Issuance of common stock under stock
  plans

 

260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,196

 

Restricted stock units taxes paid in cash

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,198

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,198

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,305

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of
  income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,507

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,282

)

 

 

(38,282

)

Balances at March 31, 2023

 

49,473

 

 

$

49

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,734,749

 

 

$

(7,756

)

 

$

(680,663

)

 

$

1,046,379

 

Issuance of common stock under stock
  plans

 

375

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,783

 

Restricted stock units taxes paid in cash

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,904

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,904

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,782

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

399

 

 

 

 

 

 

399

 

Unrealized loss on investments, net of
  income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,028

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,028

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(118,946

)

 

 

(118,946

)

Balances at June 30, 2023

 

49,841

 

 

$

50

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,890,409

 

 

$

(8,385

)

 

$

(799,609

)

 

$

1,082,465

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Treasury Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Capital

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2021

 

47,390

 

 

$

47

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,436,089

 

 

$

(1,339

)

 

$

(560,998

)

 

 

873,799

 

Issuance of common stock under stock
  plans

 

250

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,145

 

Restricted stock units taxes paid in cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,354

)