Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-253421

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GS Finance Corp.
$2,141,000
Autocallable Index-Linked Notes due 2025
guaranteed by
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
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The notes do not bear interest.
The notes will mature on the
stated maturity date (November 21, 2025) unless they are
automatically called on the call observation date (November 20,
2023). Your notes will be automatically called on the call
observation date if the closing level of each
of the Russell 2000® Index
and the S&P 500® Index
on such date is greater than or equal to its initial level
(1,849.732 with
respect to the Russell 2000® Index
and 3,965.34 with respect to the S&P 500®
Index), resulting in a
payment on the call payment date (November 24, 2023) for each
$1,000 face amount of your notes equal to $1,210.
The amount that you will be paid
on your notes at maturity, if they have not been automatically
called, is based on the performance of the lesser performing
index (the index with the lowest index return). The index return
for each index is the percentage increase or decrease in its final
level (the closing level of such index on the determination date,
November 18, 2025) from its initial level. If the final level of
each index is
greater than its initial
level, the return on your notes will be positive and will equal
1.25 times
the lesser performing index return. If the final level of
any
index is equal to or
less than its initial
level, but the final level of each index is greater than or equal to 80% of its initial level, you
will receive the face amount of your notes. If the final level of any
index is less than 80% of its initial level, the return on
your notes will be negative and you could receive significantly
less than the face amount of your notes.
At maturity, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, you will
receive an amount in cash equal to:
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if the final level
of each
index is
greater
than its
initial level, the sum
of (i) $1,000
plus
(ii) the
product
of (a) $1,000
times
(b) 1.25
times
(c) the lesser
performing index return;
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•
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if the final level
of each
index is
greater
than or equal
to 80% of its
initial level but the final level of any
index is
equal
to or
less
than its
initial level, $1,000; or
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•
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if the final level
of any
index is
less
than 80% of
its initial level, the sum
of (i) $1,000
plus
(ii) the
product
of (a) the
sum
of the lesser
performing index return plus
20%
times
(b) $1,000.
You
will receive less than the face amount of your notes.
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If the final level of any index declines by more than
20% from its initial level, the return on your notes will be
negative and will equal the index return of the lesser performing
index plus 20%. You could
lose a significant portion of the face amount of your notes.
You should read the disclosure herein to better understand the
terms and risks of your investment, including the credit risk of GS
Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. See page PS-11.
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your
notes are set on the trade date is equal to approximately $989 per
$1,000 face amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the
price at which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC would initially buy or
sell your notes, if it makes a market in the notes, see the
following page.
Original issue date:
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November 23, 2022
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Original issue price:
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100% of the face amount
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Underwriting discount:
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0% of the face amount*
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Net proceeds to the issuer:
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100% of the face amount
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*In addition, the underwriting discount paid by us also includes a
structuring fee of up to 0.65% of the face amount. See
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” on page
PS-21.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or
passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes are
not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are
they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Pricing Supplement No. 8,137 dated November 18, 2022.
The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed
above relate to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell
additional notes after the date of this pricing supplement, at
issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that
differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether
positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in
part on the issue price you pay for such notes.
GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the
notes. In addition, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any other
affiliate of GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in a
market-making transaction in a note after its initial sale.
Unless
GS Finance
Corp. or
its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of
sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making
transaction.
Estimated Value of Your Notes
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your
notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to
pricing models used by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) and
taking into account our credit spreads) is equal to approximately
$989 per $1,000 face amount, which is less than the original issue
price. The value of your notes at any time will reflect many
factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including
GS&Co.’s customary bid
and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell
notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) and
the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements
and otherwise is equal to approximately the estimated value of your
notes at the time of pricing, plus an additional amount (initially
equal to $4.5 per $1,000 face amount).
Prior to February 18, 2023, the price (not including GS&Co.’s
customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or
sell your notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to
do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current
estimated value of your notes (as determined by reference to
GS&Co.’s pricing models) plus (b) any remaining additional
amount (the additional amount will decline to zero on a
straight-line basis from the time of pricing through February 17,
2023). On and after February 18, 2023, the price (not including
GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co.
would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market) will equal
approximately the then-current estimated value of your notes
determined by reference to such pricing models.
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About Your Prospectus
The notes are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series F program of GS
Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing
supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This
pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed
below, does not set forth all of the terms of your notes and
therefore should be read in conjunction with such documents:
•General
terms supplement no. 2,913 dated June 17, 2021
•Underlier
supplement no. 29 dated October 26, 2022
•Prospectus
supplement dated March 22, 2021
•Prospectus
dated March 22, 2021
The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any
conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition,
some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may
not apply to your notes.
We refer to the notes we are offering by this pricing supplement as
the “offered notes” or the “notes”. Each of the offered notes has
the terms described below. Please note that in this pricing
supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us”
mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or
affiliates, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, our
parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not
include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman
Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its
consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. The notes
will be issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of October
10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as issuer, The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as
further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the “GSFC 2008
indenture” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
The notes will be issued in book-entry form and represented by
master note no. 3, dated March 22, 2021.
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PS-2
Terms AND CONDITIONS
CUSIP / ISIN: 40057NSG3
/
US40057NSG33
Company (Issuer): GS Finance
Corp.
Guarantor: The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc.
Underliers (each individually, an underlier): the Russell 2000® Index
(current Bloomberg symbol: “RTY
Index”),
or any successor underlier, and the S&P 500®
Index (current Bloomberg
symbol: “SPX
Index”), or any successor underlier, as each may be
modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time as provided
herein
Face amount: $2,141,000 in the
aggregate on the original issue date; the aggregate face amount may
be increased if the company, at its sole option, decides to sell an
additional amount on a date subsequent to the trade date
Authorized denominations: $1,000
or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof
Principal amount: Subject to redemption by the
company as provided under “— Company’s redemption right (automatic
call feature)” below, on the stated maturity date the company will
pay, for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount, an amount in
cash equal to the cash settlement amount.
Cash settlement amount:
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if the final
underlier level of each
underlier is
greater
than its
initial underlier level, (i) $1,000 plus
(ii) the
product
of (a) $1,000
times
(b) the upside
participation rate times
(c) the lesser
performing underlier return;
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if the final
underlier level of each
underlier is
greater than
or equal to its buffer level but the final
underlier level of any
underlier is
equal
to or
less
than its
initial underlier level, $1,000; or
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•
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if the final
underlier level of any
underlier is
less
than its
buffer level, the sum
of (i) $1,000
plus
(ii) the
product
of (a) the lesser
performing underlier return plus
the buffer
amount times
(b)
$1,000
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Company’s redemption right (automatic call feature): if a redemption event occurs, then the
outstanding face amount will be automatically redeemed in whole and
the company will pay an amount in cash on the call payment date,
for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount, equal to
$1,210
Redemption event: a redemption
event will occur if, as measured on the call observation date, the
closing level of each underlier is greater than
or equal to
its initial underlier
level
Initial underlier level:
1,849.732
with respect to the Russell 2000® Index
and 3,965.34 with respect to the S&P 500®
Index
Final underlier level: with
respect to an underlier, the closing level of such underlier on the
determination date, subject to adjustment as provided in “—
Consequences of a market disruption event or non-trading day” and
“— Discontinuance or modification of an underlier” below
Underlier return: with respect to
an underlier, the quotient
of (i) its final underlier
level minus its initial underlier level
divided
by (ii) its initial
underlier level, expressed as a percentage
Upside participation rate: 125%
Lesser performing underlier return: the underlier return of the lesser performing
underlier
Lesser performing underlier: the
underlier with the lowest underlier return
Buffer level: for each underlier,
80% of its initial underlier level
Buffer amount: 20%
Trade date: November 18,
2022
Original issue date: November 23,
2022
Determination date: November 18,
2025, unless the calculation agent determines that,
with respect to any underlier, a market disruption event occurs or
is continuing on that day or that day is not otherwise a trading
day. In the event the originally scheduled determination date is a
non-trading day with respect to any underlier, the determination
date will be the first day thereafter that is a trading day for all
underliers (the “first qualified trading day”) provided that no
market disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to an
underlier on that day. If a market disruption event with respect to
an underlier occurs or is continuing on the originally scheduled
determination date or the first qualified trading day, the
determination date will be the first following trading day on which
the calculation agent determines that each underlier has had at
least one trading day (from and including the originally scheduled
determination date or the first qualified trading day, as
applicable) on which no market disruption event has occurred or is
continuing and the closing level of each underlier will be
determined on or prior
PS-3
to the postponed determination
date as set forth under “— Consequences of a market disruption
event or a non-trading day” below. (In such case, the determination
date may differ from the date on which the level of an underlier is
determined for the purpose of the calculations to be performed on
the determination date.) In no event, however, will the
determination date be postponed to a date later than the originally
scheduled stated maturity date or, if the originally scheduled
stated maturity date is not a business day, later than the first
business day after the originally scheduled stated maturity date,
either due to the occurrence of serial non-trading days or due to
the occurrence of one or more market disruption events. On such
last possible determination date, if a market disruption event
occurs or is continuing with respect to an underlier that has not
yet had such a trading day on which no market disruption event has
occurred or is continuing or if such last possible day is not a
trading day with respect to such underlier, that day will
nevertheless be the determination date
Stated maturity date: November
21, 2025, unless that day is not a business day, in which case the
stated maturity date will be postponed to the next following
business day. The stated maturity date will also be
postponed if the determination date is postponed as described under
“— Determination date” above. In such a case, the stated maturity
date will be postponed by the same number of business day(s) from
but excluding the originally scheduled determination date to and
including the actual determination date.
Call observation date: November
20, 2023, unless the calculation agent determines that, with
respect to any underlier, a market disruption event occurs or is
continuing on that day or that day is not otherwise a trading
day.
In the event the originally
scheduled call observation date is a non-trading day with respect
to any underlier, the call observation date will be the first day
thereafter that is a trading day for all underliers (the “first
qualified call trading day”) provided that no market disruption
event occurs or is continuing with respect to an underlier on that
day. If a market disruption event with respect to an underlier
occurs or is continuing on the originally scheduled call
observation date or the first qualified call trading day, the call
observation date will be the first following trading day on which
the calculation agent determines that each underlier has had at
least one trading day (from and including the originally scheduled
call observation date or the first qualified call trading day, as
applicable) on which no market disruption event has occurred or is
continuing and the closing level of each underlier for that call
observation date will be determined on or prior to the postponed
call observation date as set forth under “— Consequences of a
market disruption event or a non-trading day” below. (In such case,
the call observation date may differ from the date on which the
level of an underlier is determined for the purpose of the
calculations to be performed on the call observation date.) In no
event, however, will the call observation date be postponed to a
date later than the originally scheduled call payment date or, if
the originally scheduled call payment date is not a business day,
later than the first business day after the originally scheduled
call payment date, either due to the occurrence of serial
non-trading days or due to the occurrence of one or more market
disruption events. On such last possible call observation date
applicable to the relevant call payment date, if a market
disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to an
underlier that has not yet had such a trading day on which no
market disruption event has occurred or is continuing or if such
last possible day is not a trading day with respect to such
underlier, that day will nevertheless be the call observation
date.
Call payment date: November 24, 2023, unless that day is not a
business day, in which case the call payment date will be postponed
to the next following business
day. If the call observation date is postponed as described under
“Call observation dates” above, the call payment date will be
postponed by the same number of business day(s) from but excluding
the originally scheduled call observation date to and including the
actual call observation date
Closing level: on any trading
day, (i) with respect to the Russell 2000® Index,
the closing level of such underlier or any successor underlier
reported by Bloomberg Financial Services, or any successor
reporting service the company may select, on such trading day for
that underlier (as of the trade date, whereas the underlier sponsor
publishes the official closing level of the Russell 2000® Index
to six decimal places, Bloomberg Financial Services reports the
closing level to fewer decimal places) and (ii) with respect to
the S&P 500®
Index, the official
closing level of such underlier or any successor underlier
published by the underlier sponsor on such trading day for such
underlier
Trading day: with respect to an
underlier, a day on which the respective principal securities
markets for all of its underlier stocks are open for trading, the
underlier sponsor is open for business and such underlier is
calculated and published by the underlier sponsor
Successor underlier: with respect
to an underlier, any substitute underlier approved by the
calculation agent as a successor as provided under “—
Discontinuance or modification of an underlier” below
Underlier sponsor: with respect
to an underlier, at any time, the person or entity, including any successor
sponsor, that determines and publishes such underlier as then in
effect. The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
any underlier sponsor or any affiliate thereof and no underlier
sponsor or affiliate thereof makes any representation regarding the
advisability of investing in the notes.
Underlier stocks: with respect to
an underlier, at any time, the stocks that comprise such underlier
as then in effect, after giving effect to any additions, deletions
or substitutions
PS-4
Market disruption event: With
respect to any given trading day, any of the following will be a
market disruption event with respect to an underlier:
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a suspension, absence or material
limitation of trading in underlier stocks constituting 20% or more,
by weight, of such underlier on their respective primary markets,
in each case for more than two consecutive hours of trading or
during the one-half hour before the close of trading in that
market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole
discretion,
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a suspension, absence or material
limitation of trading in option or futures contracts relating to
such underlier or to underlier
stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of such
underlier in the respective primary markets for those
contracts, in each case for more than two consecutive hours of
trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in
that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole
discretion, or
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underlier stocks constituting 20% or
more, by weight, of such underlier, or option or futures contracts,
if available, relating to such underlier or to underlier stocks
constituting 20% or more, by weight, of such underlier do not trade
on what were the respective primary markets for those underlier
stocks or contracts, as determined by the calculation agent in its
sole discretion,
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and, in the case of any of these events, the calculation agent
determines in its sole discretion that such event could materially
interfere with the ability of the company or any of its affiliates
or a similarly situated person to unwind all or a material portion
of a hedge that could be effected with respect to this note.
The following events will not be market disruption events:
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a limitation on the hours or numbers
of days of trading, but only if the limitation results from an
announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant
market, and
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a decision to permanently discontinue
trading in option or futures contracts relating to such
underlier or
to any underlier stock.
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For this purpose, an “absence of trading” in the primary securities
market on which an underlier stock is traded, or on which option or
futures contracts relating to such underlier or an underlier stock
are traded, will not include any time when that market is itself
closed for trading under ordinary circumstances. In contrast, a
suspension or limitation of trading in an underlier stock or in
option or futures contracts, if available, relating to such
underlier or an underlier stock in the primary market for that
stock or those contracts, by reason of:
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a price change exceeding limits set by
that market,
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●
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an imbalance of orders relating to
that underlier stock or those contracts, or
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●
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a disparity in bid and ask quotes
relating to that underlier stock or those contracts,
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will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in
that stock or those contracts in that market.
A market disruption event with respect to one underlier will not,
by itself, constitute a market disruption event for any unaffected
underlier.
Consequences of a market
disruption event or a non-trading day: With
respect to any underlier, if a market disruption event occurs or is
continuing on a day that would otherwise be the call observation
date or the determination date, or such day is not a trading day,
then such call observation date or the determination date will be
postponed as described under “— Call observation dates” or “—
Determination date” above. If any call observation date or the
determination date is postponed to the last possible date due to
the occurrence of serial non-trading days, the level of each
underlier will be the calculation agent’s assessment of such level,
in its sole discretion, on such last possible postponed call
observation date or determination date, as applicable. If any call
observation date or the determination date is postponed due to a
market disruption event with respect to any underlier, the closing
level of each underlier with respect to such call observation date
or the final underlier level with respect to the determination
date, as applicable, will be calculated based on (i) for any
underlier that is not affected by a market disruption event on (A)
the applicable originally scheduled call observation date or the
first qualified call trading day thereafter (if applicable) or (B)
the originally scheduled determination date or the first qualified
trading day thereafter (if applicable), the closing level of the
underlier on that date, (ii) for any underlier that is affected by
a market disruption event on (A) the applicable originally
scheduled call observation date or the first qualified call trading
day thereafter (if applicable) or (B) the originally scheduled
determination date or the first qualified trading day thereafter
(if applicable), the closing level of the underlier on the first
following trading day on which no market disruption event exists
for such underlier and (iii) the calculation agent’s assessment, in
its sole discretion, of the level of any underlier on the last
possible postponed call observation date or determination date, as
applicable, with respect to such underlier as to which a market
disruption event continues through the last possible postponed call
observation date or determination date. As a result, this could
result in the closing level on any call observation date or final
underlier level on the determination date of each underlier being
determined on different calendar dates. For the avoidance of doubt,
once the closing level for an underlier is determined for the
call
PS-5
observation date or determination
date, the occurrence of a later market disruption event or
non-trading day will not alter such calculation.
Discontinuance or modification of an underlier: If an underlier sponsor discontinues
publication of an underlier and such underlier sponsor or anyone
else publishes a substitute underlier that the calculation agent
determines is comparable to such underlier and approves as a
successor underlier, or if the calculation agent designates a
substitute underlier, then the calculation agent will determine the
amount payable on the call payment date or the amount in cash on
the stated maturity date, as applicable, by reference to such
successor underlier.
If the calculation agent determines that the publication of an
underlier is discontinued and there is no successor underlier, the
calculation agent will determine the amount payable on the call
payment date or on the stated maturity date, as applicable, by a
computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will
as closely as reasonably possible replicate such underlier.
If the calculation agent determines that (i) an underlier, the
underlier stocks comprising such underlier or the method of
calculating such underlier is changed at any time in any respect —
including any addition, deletion or substitution and any
reweighting or rebalancing of such underlier or the underlier
stocks and whether the change is made by the underlier sponsor
under its existing policies or following a modification of those
policies, is due to the publication of a successor underlier, is
due to events affecting one or more of the underlier stocks or
their issuers or is due to any other reason — and is not otherwise
reflected in the level of the underlier by the underlier sponsor
pursuant to the then-current underlier methodology of the underlier
or (ii) there has been a split or reverse split of the underlier,
then the calculation agent will be permitted (but not required) to
make such adjustments in such underlier or the method of its
calculation as it believes are appropriate to ensure that the
levels of such underlier used to determine the amount payable on
the call payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable,
is equitable.
All determinations and adjustments to be made by the calculation
agent with respect to an underlier may be made by the calculation
agent in its sole discretion. The calculation agent is not
obligated to make any such adjustments.
Calculation agent: Goldman Sachs
& Co. LLC (“GS&Co.”)
Tax characterization: The holder,
on behalf of itself and any other person having a beneficial
interest in this note, hereby agrees with the company (in the
absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a
judicial ruling to the contrary) to characterize this note for all
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract
in respect of the underliers.
Overdue principal rate: the
effective Federal Funds rate
PS-6
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES
The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration
only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of
future investment results and are intended merely to illustrate the
impact that the various hypothetical closing levels of the
underliers on the call observation date and on the determination
date could have on the amount of cash payable on the call payment
date or on the stated maturity date, as the case may be, assuming
all other variables remain constant.
The examples below are based on a range of underlier levels that
are entirely hypothetical; no one can predict what the closing
level of any underlier will be on any day throughout the life of
your notes, what the closing level of any underlier will be on the
call observation date or what the final underlier level of the
lesser performing underlier will be on the determination date. The
underliers have been highly volatile in the past — meaning that the
underlier levels have changed substantially in relatively short
periods — and their performance cannot be predicted for any future
period.
The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical
rates of return on the offered notes assuming that they are
purchased on the original issue date at the face amount and held to
the call payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may
be. If you sell your notes in a secondary market prior to the call
payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, your
return will depend upon the market value of your notes at the time
of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not
reflected in the examples below such as interest rates, the
volatility of the underliers, the creditworthiness of GS Finance
Corp., as issuer, and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., as guarantor. In addition, the estimated value of your
notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date
(as determined by reference to pricing models used by GS&Co.)
is less than the original issue price of your notes. For more
information on the estimated value of your notes, see “Additional
Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — The Estimated Value of Your
Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date
(as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.)
Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes” on page PS-11
of this pricing supplement. The information in the examples also
reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.
Key Terms and
Assumptions
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Face amount
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$1,000
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Upside participation
rate
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125%
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Buffer level
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with respect to each
underlier, 80% of its initial underlier level
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Buffer amount
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20%
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The notes are not
automatically called, unless otherwise indicated below
Neither a market disruption
event nor a non-trading day occurs on any originally scheduled call
observation date or the originally scheduled determination
date
No change in or affecting
any of the underlier stocks or the method by which the applicable
underlier sponsor calculates any underlier
Notes purchased on original
issue date at the face amount and held to the call payment date or
the stated maturity date
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For these reasons, the actual performance of the underliers over
the life of your notes, particularly on the call observation date
and the determination date, as well as the amount payable on the
call payment date or at maturity may bear little relation to the
hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical underlier
levels shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement. For information
about the underlier levels during recent periods, see “The
Underliers — Historical Closing Levels of the Underliers” on page
PS-16. Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly
available information to determine the underlier levels between the
date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of
the notes.
Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into
account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the
U.S. tax treatment applicable to your notes, tax liabilities could
affect the after-tax rate of return on your notes to a
comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the
underlier stocks.
Hypothetical Amount in Cash Payable on the Call Payment Date
The example below shows the hypothetical amount that we would pay
on the call payment date with respect to each $1,000 face amount of
the notes if the closing level of each underlier is greater than or
equal to its initial underlier level on the call observation
date.
PS-7
If your notes are automatically
called on the call observation date (i.e., on the call observation date the
closing level of each underlier is greater than
or equal to its initial underlier level), the
amount in cash that we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of
your notes on the call payment date would be $1,210. If, for
example, the closing level of each underlier was determined to be
130% of its initial underlier level, your notes would be
automatically called and the amount in cash that we would deliver
on your notes on the corresponding call payment date would be
121% of the face amount of your notes or
$1,210 for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes.
Hypothetical Payment at Maturity
If the notes are not automatically called on the
call observation date (i.e., on
the call observation date the closing level of any underlier
is less
than its initial underlier
level), the cash settlement amount we would deliver for each $1,000
face amount of your notes on the stated maturity date will depend
on the performance of the lesser performing underlier on the
determination date, as shown in the table below. The
table below assumes that the notes have not been automatically called
on the call observation date and
reflects hypothetical cash settlement amounts that you could
receive on the stated maturity date.
The levels in the left column of the table below represent
hypothetical final underlier levels of the lesser performing
underlier and are expressed as percentages of the initial underlier
level of the lesser performing underlier. The amounts in
the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement
amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier
level of the lesser performing underlier, and are expressed as
percentages of the face amount of a note (rounded to the nearest
one-thousandth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical cash
settlement amount of 100.000% means that the value of the cash
payment that we would deliver for each $1,000 of the outstanding
face amount of the offered notes on the stated maturity date would
equal 100.000% of the face amount of a note, based on the
corresponding hypothetical final underlier level of the lesser
performing underlier and the assumptions noted above.
The Notes Have Not
Been Automatically Called
|
|
Hypothetical Final Underlier Level of the Lesser Performing
Underlier
|
Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount
|
(as Percentage of Initial Underlier Level)
|
(as Percentage of Face Amount)
|
200.000%
|
225.000%
|
175.000%
|
193.750%
|
150.000%
|
162.500%
|
125.000%
|
131.250%
|
100.000%
|
100.000%
|
90.000%
|
100.000%
|
87.000%
|
100.000%
|
80.000%
|
100.000%
|
65.000%
|
85.000%
|
50.000%
|
70.000%
|
25.000%
|
45.000%
|
10.000%
|
30.000%
|
0.000%
|
20.000%
|
If, for example, the notes have not been automatically called
on the call observation date and the final underlier level of the
lesser performing underlier were determined to be 25.000% of its
initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would
deliver on your notes at maturity would be 45.000% of the face
amount of your notes, as shown in the table above. As a
result, if you purchased your notes on the original issue date at
the face amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you
would lose 55.000% of your investment (if you purchased your notes
at a premium to face amount you would lose a correspondingly higher
percentage of your investment). If the notes have not
been automatically called on the call observation date and the
final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier were
determined to be 90.000% of its initial underlier level, the cash
settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity
would be 100.000% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the
table above.
The following chart also shows a graphical illustration of the
hypothetical cash settlement amounts that we would pay on your
notes on the stated maturity date, if the final underlier level of
the lesser performing underlier were any of the hypothetical levels
shown on the horizontal axis. The chart shows that any hypothetical
final underlier level of the lesser performing underlier of less
than 80.000% (the section left of the 80.000% marker on the
horizontal axis) would result in a hypothetical cash settlement
amount of less than 100.000% of the face amount of your notes (the
section below the 100.000% marker on the vertical axis) and,
accordingly, in a loss of principal on your notes.
PS-8

The amounts shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based
on market prices for the underlier stocks that may not be achieved
on the determination date and on assumptions that may prove to be
erroneous. The actual market value of your notes on the
stated maturity date or at any other time, including any time you
may wish to sell your notes, may bear little relation to the
hypothetical amounts shown above, and these amounts should not be
viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in
the offered notes. The hypothetical amounts on notes
held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you
purchased your notes at their face amount and have not been
adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your notes.
The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in
your notes will be affected by the amount you pay for your notes.
If you purchase your notes for a price other than the face amount,
the return on your investment will differ from, and may be
significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the
above examples. Please read “Additional Risk Factors Specific to
Your Notes — The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by
Many Unpredictable Factors” on page PS-13.
Payments on the notes are economically equivalent to the amounts
that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For
example, payments on the notes are economically equivalent to a
combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and
one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with
one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The
discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of
the notes or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, as
described elsewhere in this pricing supplement.
PS-9
We cannot predict the actual closing levels of the underliers on
any day, the final underlier levels or what the market value of
your notes will be on any particular trading day, nor can we
predict the relationship between the closing levels of the
underliers and the market value of your notes at any time prior to
the stated maturity date. The actual amount that you will receive
on the call payment date or the stated maturity date and the rate
of return on the offered notes will depend on whether or not the
notes are automatically called and on the actual closing levels of
the underliers on the call observation date and the actual final
underlier levels determined by the calculation agent as described
above. Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical examples
are based may turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the amount
in cash to be paid in respect of your notes on the call payment
date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, may be very
different from the information reflected in the examples above.
|
PS-10
ADDITIONAL RISK
FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTES
An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described
below, as well as the risks and considerations described in the
accompanying prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement,
under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Securities” in the
accompanying underlier supplement no. 29 and under “Additional Risk
Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying general terms
supplement no. 2,913. You should carefully review these risks and
considerations as well as the terms of the notes described herein
and in the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying prospectus
supplement, the accompanying underlier supplement no. 29 and the
accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,913. Your notes are a
riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your notes
are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlier stocks,
i.e., with respect to an underlier to which your notes are linked,
the stocks comprising such underlier. You should carefully consider
whether the offered notes are appropriate given your particular
circumstances.
|
Risks Related to
Structure, Valuation and Secondary Market Sales
The Estimated Value of Your
Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date
(as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.)
Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes
The original issue price for your notes exceeds the estimated value
of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the
trade date, as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing
models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such estimated
value on the trade date is set forth above under “Estimated Value
of Your Notes”; after the trade date, the estimated value as
determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes
in market conditions, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as
issuer, the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as
guarantor, and other relevant factors. The price at which
GS&Co. would initially buy or sell your notes (if GS&Co.
makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and the value
that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and
otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your notes as
determined by reference to these models. As agreed by GS&Co.
and the distribution participants, this excess (i.e., the
additional amount described under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”)
will decline to zero on a straight line basis over the period from
the date hereof through the applicable date set forth above under
“Estimated Value of Your Notes”. Thereafter, if GS&Co. buys or
sells your notes it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated
value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time.
The price at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your notes at any
time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for
similar sized trades of structured notes.
In estimating the value of your notes as of the time the terms of
your notes are set on the trade date, as disclosed above under
“Estimated Value of Your Notes”, GS&Co.’s pricing models
consider certain variables, including principally our credit
spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates),
volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of
the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on
certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be
incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you
sold your notes in the secondary market, if any, to others may
differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your notes
determined by reference to our models due to, among other things,
any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others.
See “— The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many
Unpredictable Factors” below.
The difference between the estimated value of your notes as of the
time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date and the
original issue price is a result of certain factors, including
principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses
incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the notes, and an
estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to GS&Co.
and the amounts GS&Co. pays to us in connection with your
notes. We pay to GS&Co. amounts based on what we would pay to
holders of a non-structured note with a similar maturity. In return
for such payment, GS&Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under
your notes.
In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted
price of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and
cannot be predicted. If GS&Co. makes a market in the notes, the
price quoted by GS&Co. would reflect any changes in market
conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration
in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness or the
creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. These changes may adversely affect the value of your
notes, including the price you may receive for your notes in any
market making transaction. To the extent that GS&Co. makes a
market in the notes, the quoted price will reflect the estimated
value determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models at
that time, plus or minus its then current bid and ask spread for
similar sized trades of structured notes (and subject to the
declining excess amount described above).
Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a
commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will
likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will
further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your notes in a
secondary market sale.
PS-11
There is no assurance that GS&Co. or any other party will be
willing to purchase your notes at any price and, in this regard,
GS&Co. is not obligated to make a market in the notes. See
“Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes — Your Notes May Not
Have an Active Trading Market” on page
S-7
of the accompanying general terms supplement no.
2,913.
The Underwriting Discount and Commissions, Including the
Structuring Fee, and Other Expenses, Result in Less Favorable
Economic Terms of the Notes and Could Adversely Affect Any
Secondary Market Price for the Notes
The economic terms of the notes, as well as the difference between
the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your
notes are set on the trade date and the original issue price, take
into consideration, among other expenses, the underwriting discount
and commissions, including the structuring fee, paid in connection
with the notes. Therefore, the economic terms of the notes
are less favorable to you than they would have been if these
expenses had not been paid or had been lower. Further, the
price, if any, at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your notes (if
GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) at any
time will reflect, among other things, the economic terms of the
notes. Therefore, the secondary market price for the notes
could also be adversely affected by the underwriting discount and
commissions, including the structuring fee, and other expenses,
paid in connection with the notes. See “The Estimated Value of Your
Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date
(as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.)
Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes” above.
The Notes Are Subject to the Credit Risk of the Issuer and the
Guarantor
Although the return on the notes will be based on the performance
of each underlier, the payment of any amount due on the notes is
subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer of the
notes, and the credit risk of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as
guarantor of the notes. The notes are our unsecured obligations.
Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on
the notes, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk
and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness.
Similarly, investors are dependent on the ability of The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the notes, to pay all amounts
due on the notes, and therefore are also subject to its credit risk
and to changes in the market’s view of its creditworthiness. See
“Description of the Notes We May Offer — Information About Our
Medium-Term Notes, Series F Program — How the Notes Rank Against
Other Debt” on page S-5 of the accompanying prospectus supplement
and “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer — Guarantee by The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.” on page 67 of the accompanying
prospectus.
You May Lose a Substantial Portion of Your Investment in the
Notes
You can lose a substantial portion of your investment in the notes.
Assuming your notes are not automatically called, the cash
settlement amount on your notes on the stated maturity date will be
based on the performance of the lesser performing of the underliers
as measured from their initial underlier levels to their closing
levels on the determination date. If the final underlier level of
any underlier is less than
its buffer level, you will have a loss for each $1,000 of the face
amount of your notes equal to the product of (i) the lesser performing
underlier return plus the
buffer amount times (ii)
$1,000. Thus, you may lose a substantial portion of your investment
in the notes, which would include any premium to face amount you
paid when you purchased the notes.
Also, the market price of your notes prior to the call payment date
or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, may be
significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your notes.
Consequently, if you sell your notes before the stated maturity
date, you may receive far less than the amount of your investment
in the notes.
The Amount You Will Receive on the Call Payment Date Will Be
Capped
Regardless of the closing levels of the underliers on the call
observation date, the amount in cash that you may receive on the
call payment date is capped. Even if the closing level of each
underlier on the call observation date exceeds its initial
underlier level, causing the notes to be automatically called on
such day, the amount in cash payable on the call payment date will
be capped, and you will not benefit from the increases in the
closing levels of the underliers above their initial underlier
levels on the call observation date. If your notes are
automatically called on the call observation date, the maximum
payment you will receive for each $1,000 face amount of your notes
will be $1,210.
Your Notes Are Subject to Automatic Redemption
We will automatically call and redeem all, but not part, of your
notes on the call payment date if, as measured on the call
observation date, the closing level of each underlier is greater
than or equal to its initial underlier level. Therefore, the term
for your notes may be reduced. You may not be able to reinvest the
proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for
a similar level of risk in the event the notes are automatically
called prior to maturity. For the avoidance of doubt, if your notes
are automatically called, no discounts, commissions or fees
described herein will be rebated or reduced.
PS-12
The Amount In Cash That You Will Receive on the Call Payment Date
or on the Stated Maturity Date is Not Linked to the Closing Levels
of the Underliers at Any Time Other Than on the Call Observation
Date or on the Determination Date, as the Case May Be
The amount in cash that you will receive on the call payment date,
if any, will be paid only if the closing level of each underlier on
the call observation date is equal to or greater than its initial
underlier level. Therefore, the closing levels of the
underliers on dates other than the call observation date will have
no effect on any amount paid in respect of your notes on the call
payment date. In addition, the cash settlement amount
you will receive on the stated maturity date will be based on the
closing levels of the underliers on the determination date (which
is subject to postponement in case of market disruption events or
non-trading days), and therefore not the simple performance of the
underliers over the life of your notes. Therefore, if
the closing level of an underlier dropped precipitously on the
determination date, the cash settlement amount for your notes may
be significantly less than it would have been had the cash
settlement amount been linked to the closing levels of the
underliers prior to such drop.
The Cash Settlement Amount Will Be Based Solely on the Lesser
Performing Underlier
If the notes are not automatically called, the cash settlement
amount will be based on the lesser performing underlier without
regard to the performance of the other underlier. As a result, you
could lose all or some of your initial investment if the lesser
performing underlier return is negative, even if there is an
increase in the level of the other underlier. This could be the
case even if the other underlier increased by an amount greater
than the decrease in the lesser performing underlier.
The Market Value of Your Notes
May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors
When we refer to the market value of your notes, we mean the value
that you could receive for your notes if you chose to sell them in
the open market before the stated maturity date. A number of
factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the
market value of your notes, including:
•
|
the levels of the
underliers;
|
•
|
the volatility - i.e., the frequency
and magnitude of changes - in the closing levels of the
underliers;
|
•
|
the dividend rates of the underlier
stocks;
|
•
|
economic, financial, regulatory,
political, military, public health and other events that affect
stock markets generally and the underlier stocks, and which may
affect the closing level of the underlier or underliers;
|
•
|
interest rates and yield rates in the
market;
|
•
|
the time remaining until your notes
mature; and
|
•
|
our creditworthiness and the
creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whether actual
or perceived, and including actual or anticipated upgrades or
downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or changes in other credit
measures.
|
Without limiting the
foregoing, the market value of your notes may be negatively
impacted by increasing interest rates. Such adverse impact of
increasing interest rates could be significantly enhanced in notes
with longer-dated maturities, the market values of which are
generally more sensitive to increasing interest rates.
These factors may influence the market value of your notes if you
sell your notes before maturity, including the price you may
receive for your notes in any market making transaction. If you
sell your notes prior to maturity, you may receive less than the
face amount of your notes. You cannot predict the future
performance of the underliers based on their historical
performance.
If You Purchase Your Notes
at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be
Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the
Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be Negatively
Affected
The amount in cash that you will be paid for your notes on the
stated maturity date or the amount you will be paid on the call
payment date will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay
for the notes. If you purchase notes at a price that differs from
the face amount of the notes, then the return on your investment in
such notes held to the call payment date or the stated maturity
date will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the
return on notes purchased at face amount. If you purchase your
notes at a premium to face amount and hold them to the call payment
date or the stated maturity date, the return on your investment in
the notes will be lower than it would have been had you purchased
the notes at face amount or a discount to face amount.
PS-13
You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlier
Stock
Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any of the
underlier stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your
notes will have any rights with respect to the underlier stocks,
including any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or
other distributions, any rights to make a claim against the
underlier stocks or any other rights of a holder of the underlier
stocks. Your notes will be paid in cash and you will have no right
to receive delivery of any underlier stocks.
We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Face Amount of the Notes at a
Different Issue Price
At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate
face amount of the notes subsequent to the date of this pricing
supplement. The issue price of the notes in the subsequent sale may
differ substantially (higher or lower) from the issue price you
paid as provided on the cover of this pricing supplement.
Your Notes Do Not Bear Interest
You will not receive any interest payments on your notes. As a
result, even if the amount payable for your notes on the call
payment date or the stated maturity date, as applicable, exceeds
the face amount of your notes, the overall return you earn on your
notes may be less than you would have earned by investing in a
non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that bears
interest at a prevailing market rate.
Risks Related to
Tax
The Tax Consequences of an Investment in Your Notes Are
Uncertain
The tax consequences of an investment in your notes are uncertain,
both as to the timing and character of any inclusion in income in
respect of your notes.
The Internal Revenue Service announced on December 7, 2007 that it
is considering issuing guidance regarding the tax treatment of an
instrument such as your notes, and any such guidance could
adversely affect the value and the tax treatment of your notes.
Among other things, the Internal Revenue Service may decide to
require the holders to accrue ordinary income on a current basis
and recognize ordinary income on payment at maturity, and could
subject non-U.S. investors to withholding tax. Furthermore, in
2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted,
would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your
notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the
term of such instruments even though there will be no interest
payments over the term of such instruments. It is not possible to
predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the
future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of
your notes. We describe these developments in more detail under
“Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences –
United States Holders – Possible Change in Law” below. You should
consult your tax advisor about this matter. Except to the extent
otherwise provided by law, GS Finance Corp. intends to continue
treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in
accordance with the treatment described under “Supplemental
Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page PS-18
below unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury
Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some
other treatment is more appropriate. Please also consult your tax
advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other
applicable tax consequences to you of owning your notes in your
particular circumstances.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding May Apply to
Payments on Your Notes, Including as a Result of the Failure of the
Bank or Broker Through Which You Hold the Notes to Provide
Information to Tax Authorities
Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation
of Debt Securities — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of
the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your notes.
PS-14
THE UNDERLIERS
Russell 2000®
Index
The Russell 2000® Index
measures the composite price performance of stocks of 2,000
companies incorporated in the U.S., its territories and certain
“benefit-driven incorporation countries.” The Russell
2000® Index
is designed to track the performance of the small capitalization
segment of the U.S. equity market. For more details about the
underlier, the underlier sponsor and license agreement between the
underlier sponsor and the issuer, see “The Underliers — Russell
2000® Index”
on page S-78 of the accompanying underlier supplement no. 29.
The Russell 2000® Index
is a trademark of FTSE Russell (“Russell”) and has been licensed
for use by GS Finance Corp. The notes are not sponsored, endorsed,
sold or promoted by Russell, and Russell makes no representation
regarding the advisability of investing in the notes.
S&P 500®
Index
The S&P 500® Index
includes a representative sample of 500 companies in leading
industries of the U.S. economy and is intended to provide a
performance benchmark for the large-cap U.S. equity
markets. For more details about the S&P 500® Index,
the underlier sponsor and license agreement between the underlier
sponsor and the issuer, see “The Underliers — S&P
500®
Index” on page S-106 of the accompanying underlier supplement no.
29.
The S&P 500® Index
is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, and has been
licensed for use by GS Finance Corp. (“Goldman”). Standard &
Poor’s® and
S&P® are
registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services
LLC; Dow Jones® is a
registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow
Jones”) and these trademarks have been licensed for use by S&P
Dow Jones Indices LLC and sublicensed for certain purposes by
Goldman. Goldman’s notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, Standard
& Poor’s Financial Services LLC or any of their respective
affiliates and neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones,
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or any of their
respective affiliates make any representation regarding the
advisability of investing in such notes.
PS-15
Historical Closing
Levels of the Underliers
The closing levels of the underliers have fluctuated in the past
and may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations.
In particular, the
underliers have recently experienced extreme and unusual
volatility. Any
historical upward or downward trend in the closing level of any
underlier during the period shown below is not an indication that
such underlier is more or less likely to increase or decrease at
any time during the life of your notes.
You should not take the historical closing levels of an underlier
as an indication of the future performance of an
underlier, including because of the
recent volatility described above. We cannot give you any assurance that the
future performance of any underlier or the underlier stocks will
result in you receiving the outstanding face amount of your notes
on the stated maturity date.
Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you
as to the performance of the underliers. Before investing in the
offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to
determine the relevant underlier levels between the date of this
pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered
notes and, given the recent
volatility described above, you should pay particular attention to
recent levels of the underliers. The actual performance of
an underlier over the life of the offered notes, as well as the
cash settlement amount at maturity may bear little relation to the
historical levels shown below.
The graphs below show the daily historical closing levels of each
underlier from January 1, 2017 through November 18, 2022. As a
result, the following graphs do not reflect the global financial
crisis which began in 2008, which had a materially negative impact
on the price of most equity securities and, as a result, the level
of most equity indices. We obtained the levels in the graphs below
from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent
verification. Although the official closing levels of the Russell
2000® Index
are published to six decimal places by the underlier sponsor,
Bloomberg Financial Services reports the levels of the Russell
2000® Index
to fewer decimal places.
Historical Performance of the Russell 2000®
Index

PS-16
Historical Performance of the S&P 500®
Index

PS-17
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal
income taxation in the accompanying prospectus.
The following section is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. In addition, it is the opinion of Sidley
Austin LLP that the
characterization of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes
that will be required under the terms of the notes, as discussed
below, is a reasonable interpretation of current law.
This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class
of holders subject to special rules, such as:
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a dealer in securities or
currencies;
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a trader in securities that elects to
use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities
holdings;
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a life insurance company;
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a regulated investment
company;
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an accrual method taxpayer subject to
special tax accounting rules as a result of its use of financial
statements;
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a tax exempt organization;
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a person that owns a note as a hedge
or that is hedged against interest rate risks;
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a person that owns a note as part of a
straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; or
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a United States holder (as defined
below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S.
dollar.
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Although this section is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and
court decisions, all as currently in effect, no statutory, judicial
or administrative authority directly discusses how your notes
should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as a
result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment
in your notes are uncertain. Moreover, these laws are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in the
notes, including the application of state, local or other tax laws
and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax
laws.
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United States Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a United States holder
that holds your notes as a capital asset for tax purposes. You are
a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of a note and
you are:
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a citizen or resident of the United
States;
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a domestic corporation;
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an estate whose income is subject to
U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a United States court can
exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and
one or more United States persons are authorized to control all
substantial decisions of the trust.
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Tax Treatment. You will be
obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes — in the absence of a
change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling
to the contrary — to characterize your notes for all tax purposes
as pre-paid derivative contracts in respect of the underliers.
Except as otherwise stated below, the discussion below assumes that
the notes will be so treated.
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes, you
should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or
maturity and your tax basis in your notes. Your tax basis in your
notes will generally be equal to the amount that you paid for the
notes. Such capital gain or loss should generally be short-term
capital gain or loss if you hold the notes for one year or less,
and should be long-term capital gain or loss if you hold the notes
for more than one year. Short-term capital gains are generally
subject to tax at the marginal tax rates applicable to ordinary
income.
No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly
discusses how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of your investment in the notes are uncertain and alternative
characterizations are possible. Accordingly, we urge you to consult
your tax advisor in determining the tax consequences of an
investment in your notes in your particular circumstances,
including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the
possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
PS-18
Alternative Treatments. There is no judicial or administrative
authority discussing how your notes should be treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Internal Revenue
Service might assert that a treatment other than that described
above is more appropriate. For example, the Internal Revenue
Service could treat your notes as a single debt instrument subject
to special rules governing contingent payment debt
instruments.
Under those rules, the amount of interest you are required to take
into account for each accrual period would be determined by
constructing a projected payment schedule for the notes and
applying rules similar to those for accruing original issue
discount on a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that
projected payment schedule. This method is applied by first
determining the comparable yield — i.e., the yield at which we
would issue a noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with terms
and conditions similar to your notes — and then determining a
payment schedule as of the applicable original issue date that
would produce the comparable yield. These rules may have the effect
of requiring you to include interest in income in respect of your
notes prior to your receipt of cash attributable to that
income.
If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply,
any gain you recognize upon the sale, exchange, redemption or
maturity of your notes would be treated as ordinary interest
income. Any loss you recognize at that time would be treated as
ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included as income in
the current or previous taxable years in respect of your notes,
and, thereafter, as capital loss.
If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply,
special rules would apply to persons who purchase a note at other
than the adjusted issue price as determined for tax purposes.
It is also possible that your notes could be treated in the manner
described above, except that any gain or loss that you recognize at
maturity or redemption would be treated as ordinary gain or loss.
You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of
such characterization and any possible alternative
characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service could seek to
characterize your notes in a manner that results in tax
consequences to you that are different from those described above.
You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of
any possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S.
federal income tax purposes
Possible Change in Law
In 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted,
would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your
notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the
term of such instruments even though there will be no interest
payments over the term of such instruments. It is not possible to
predict whether a similar or identical bill will be
enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the
tax treatment of your notes.
In addition, on December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service
released a notice stating that the Internal Revenue Service and the
Treasury Department are actively considering issuing guidance
regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of an
instrument such as the offered notes including whether the holders
should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and
whether gain or loss should be ordinary or capital. It is not
possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if
any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of
the notes will ultimately be required to accrue income currently
and this could be applied on a retroactive basis. The Internal
Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are also considering
other relevant issues, including whether foreign holders of such
instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed
income accruals, and whether the special “constructive ownership
rules” of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code might be
applied to such instruments. Except to the extent otherwise
provided by law, GS Finance Corp. intends to continue treating the
notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the
treatment described above unless and until such time as Congress,
the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine
that some other treatment is more appropriate.
It is impossible to predict what any such legislation or
administrative or regulatory guidance might provide, and whether
the effective date of any legislation or guidance will affect notes
that were issued before the date that such legislation or guidance
is issued. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the
possibility that any legislative or administrative action
may adversely affect the tax treatment of your notes.
Non-United States Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a non-United States
holder. You are a non-United States holder if you are the
beneficial owner of the notes and are, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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a nonresident alien
individual;
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a foreign corporation; or
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an estate or trust that in either case
is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on
income or gain from the notes.
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PS-19
You will be subject to generally applicable information reporting
and backup withholding requirements
as discussed in the accompanying prospectus under “United States
Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting —
Non-United
States Holders” with respect to payments on your notes and,
notwithstanding that we do not intend to treat the notes as debt
for tax purposes, we intend to backup withhold on such payments
with respect to your notes unless you comply with the requirements
necessary to avoid backup withholding on debt instruments (in which
case you will not be subject to such backup withholding) as set
forth under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities
—
Non-United
States Holders” in the accompanying prospectus.
Furthermore, on December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service
released Notice 2008-2 soliciting comments from the public on
various issues, including whether instruments such as your notes
should be subject to withholding. It is therefore possible that
rules will be issued in the future, possibly with retroactive
effect, that would cause payments on your notes to be subject to
withholding, even if you comply with certification requirements as
to your foreign status.
As discussed above, alternative characterizations of the notes for
U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an
alternative characterization of the notes, by reason of a change or
clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause
payments with respect to the notes to become subject to withholding
tax, we will withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate and we
will not make payments of any additional amounts. Prospective
non-United States holders of the notes should consult their tax
advisors in this regard.
In addition, the Treasury Department has issued regulations under
which amounts paid or deemed paid on certain financial instruments
(“871(m) financial instruments”) that are treated as attributable
to U.S.-source dividends could be treated, in whole or in part
depending on the circumstances, as a “dividend equivalent” payment
that is subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an
applicable treaty), which in the case of any amounts you receive
upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes,
could be collected via withholding. If these regulations were to
apply to the notes, we may be required to withhold such taxes if
any U.S.-source dividends are paid on the stocks included in the
underliers during the term of the notes. We could also require you
to make certifications (e.g., an applicable Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8) prior to the maturity of the notes in order to
avoid or minimize withholding obligations, and we could withhold
accordingly (subject to your potential right to claim a refund from
the Internal Revenue Service) if such certifications were not
received or were not satisfactory. If withholding was required, we
would not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to
amounts so withheld. These regulations generally will apply to
871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial
instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with
each other) issued (or significantly modified and treated as
retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2025, but will also
apply to certain 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of
financial instruments treated as having been entered into in
connection with each other) that have a delta (as defined in the
applicable Treasury regulations) of one and are issued (or
significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or
after January 1, 2017. In addition, these regulations will not
apply to financial instruments that reference a “qualified index”
(as defined in the regulations). We have determined that, as of the
issue date of your notes, your notes will not be subject to
withholding under these rules. In certain limited circumstances,
however, you should be aware that it is possible for non-United
States holders to be liable for tax under these rules with respect
to a combination of transactions treated as having been entered
into in connection with each other even when no withholding is
required. You should consult your tax advisor concerning these
regulations, subsequent official guidance and regarding any other
possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding
Pursuant to Treasury regulations, Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act (FATCA) withholding (as described in “United States
Taxation—Taxation of Debt Securities—Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus) will
generally apply to obligations that are issued on or after July 1,
2014; therefore, the notes will generally be subject to the FATCA
withholding rules.
PS-20
Supplemental plan of distribution;
conflicts of interest
See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” on page S-49 of the
accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,913 and “Plan of
Distribution — Conflicts of Interest” on page 129 of the
accompanying prospectus. GS Finance Corp. estimates that its share
of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions, will be approximately $20,000.
GS Finance Corp. will sell to GS&Co., and GS&Co. will
purchase from GS Finance Corp., the aggregate face amount of the
offered notes specified on the front cover of this pricing
supplement. GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the notes to the
public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of
this pricing supplement. Each securities dealer will receive from
us a structuring fee of up to 0.65% of the face amount of each such
note.
GS&Co. is an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and, as such, will have a “conflict of interest”
in this offering of notes within the meaning of Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5121. Consequently, this
offering of notes will be conducted in compliance with the
provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. GS&Co. will not be permitted to
sell notes in this offering to an account over which it exercises
discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval
of the account holder. We have been advised that GS&Co. will
also pay a fee in connection with the distribution of the notes to
SIMON Markets LLC, a broker-dealer in which an affiliate of GS
Finance Corp. holds an indirect minority equity interest.
We will deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New
York on November 23, 2022. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are
required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any
such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who
wish to trade notes on any date prior to two business days before
delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement
arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
We have been advised by GS&Co. that it intends to make a market
in the notes. However, neither GS&Co. nor any of our other
affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of
them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can
be given as to the liquidity or trading market for the notes.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or
interdealer quotation system.
PS-21
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES AND
GUARANTEE
In the opinion of Sidley Austin
llp,
as counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.,
when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have been
executed and issued by GS Finance Corp., such notes have been
authenticated by the trustee pursuant
to the indenture, and such notes have
been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, (a) such
notes will be valid and binding obligations of GS Finance Corp.,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of
general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of
good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that
such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent
conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable
law on the conclusions expressed above and (b) the guarantee with
respect to such notes will be a
valid and binding obligation of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of
general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of
good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that
such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent
conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable
law on the
conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date
hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect on
the date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary
assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and
delivery of the indenture and the genuineness of signatures and
certain factual matters, all as stated in the letter of such
counsel dated February 23, 2021, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.6
to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission by GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc. on February 23, 2021.
PS-22
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make
any representations other than those contained or incorporated by
reference in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general
terms supplement no. 2,913, the accompanying underlier supplement
no. 29, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no
assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that
others may give you. This pricing supplement, the accompanying
general terms supplement no. 2,913, the accompanying underlier
supplement no. 29, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the notes offered
hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it
is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing
supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,913,
the accompanying underlier supplement no. 29, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current
only as of the respective dates of such documents.
$2,141,000
GS Finance Corp.
Autocallable Index-Linked Notes due 2025
guaranteed by
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Goldman Sachs & Co.
LLC
Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS-A)
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