Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-253421

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GS Finance Corp.
$3,457,000
Autocallable Contingent Coupon S&P 500®
Index-Linked Notes due 2025
guaranteed by
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
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If the closing level of the S&P 500® Index
on any observation date is less
than 70% of the initial index level, you will not receive a coupon on the
applicable payment date. The
amount that you will be paid on your notes is based on the
performance of the index.
The notes will mature on the stated maturity date (November 21,
2025), unless automatically called on any observation date
commencing in May 2023 to and including May 2025. Your notes will
be automatically called if the closing level of the index
on any such observation date
is greater than
or equal to
the initial index level
of 3,965.34. If your notes are
automatically called, you will receive a payment on the next payment date (the third
business day after the relevant observation date) equal to the face
amount of your notes plus a coupon (as described below).
Observation dates are the 18th day of each May and November,
commencing in May 2023 and ending in November 2025. If on any
observation date the closing level of the index is greater than or equal to 70% of the
initial index level, you will receive on the applicable payment
date a coupon for each $1,000 face amount of your notes equal to
(i) the product of $51.5
(5.15% semi-annually, or the potential for up to 10.3% per annum)
times
the number of observation
dates that have occurred up to and including the relevant
observation date minus
(ii) the
sum
of all coupons previously
paid, if any.
The amount that you will be paid on your notes at maturity,
if the notes have not been
automatically called, in addition to the final coupon, if
any, is based on the performance of the index. The index return is
the percentage increase or decrease in the closing level of the
index on the determination date (the final observation date,
November 18, 2025) from the initial index level.
At maturity, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, you will
receive an amount in cash equal to:
•
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if the index return is
greater than
or equal to -30% (the final index level is greater than or equal to
70% of the initial index level),
$1,000 plus a coupon calculated as described above;
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•
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if the index return is
less than
-30% (the final index level is
less than
70% of the initial index level),
the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) the index return times (b) $1,000. You will receive less than 70% of
the face amount of your notes and no coupon.
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You should read the disclosure herein to better understand the
terms and risks of your investment, including the credit risk of GS
Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. See page PS-11.
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your
notes are set on the trade date is equal to approximately $990 per
$1,000 face amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the
price at which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC would initially buy or
sell your notes, if it makes a market in the notes, see the
following page.
Original issue date:
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November 23, 2022
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Original issue price:
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100% of the face amount
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Underwriting discount:
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0% of the face amount*
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Net proceeds to the issuer:
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100% of the face amount
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*In addition, the underwriting discount paid by us also includes a
structuring fee of up to 0.45% of the face amount. See
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” on page
PS-22.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or
passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes are
not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are
they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Pricing Supplement No. 8,146 dated November 18, 2022.
The issue
price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate
to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell
additional notes after the date of this pricing supplement, at
issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that
differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether
positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in
part on the issue price you pay for such notes.
GS Finance Corp. may use this
prospectus in the initial sale of the notes. In addition, Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC or any other affiliate of GS Finance Corp. may
use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a note after
its initial sale. Unless GS Finance Corp. or
its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of
sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making
transaction.
Estimated Value of Your Notes
The estimated value of your notes
at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as
determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman Sachs
& Co. LLC (GS&Co.) and taking into account our credit
spreads) is equal to approximately $990 per $1,000 face amount, which is
less than the original issue price. The value of your
notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be
predicted; however, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at
which GS&Co.
would initially buy or sell notes (if it makes a market, which it
is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&Co. will
initially use for account statements and otherwise is equal to
approximately the estimated value of your notes at the time of
pricing, plus an additional amount (initially equal to $5.5 per
$1,000 face amount).
Prior to February 18, 2023, the price (not including GS&Co.’s
customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or
sell your notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to
do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current
estimated value of your notes (as determined by reference to
GS&Co.’s pricing models) plus (b) any remaining additional
amount (the additional amount will decline to zero on a
straight-line basis from the time of pricing through February 17,
2023). On and after February 18, 2023, the price (not including
GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co.
would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market) will equal
approximately the then-current estimated value of your notes
determined by reference to such pricing models.
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About Your Prospectus
The notes are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series F program of GS
Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing
supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This
pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed
below, does not set forth all of the terms of your notes and
therefore should be read in conjunction with such documents:
●General
terms supplement no. 2,913 dated June 17, 2021
●Underlier
supplement no. 29 dated October 26, 2022
●Prospectus
supplement dated March 22, 2021
●Prospectus
dated March 22, 2021
The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any
conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition,
some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may
not apply to your notes.
We refer to the notes we are offering by this pricing supplement as
the “offered notes” or the “notes”. Each of the offered notes has
the terms described below. Please note that in this pricing
supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us”
mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or
affiliates, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, our
parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not
include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman
Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its
consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. The notes
will be issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of October
10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as issuer, The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as
further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the “GSFC 2008
indenture” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
The notes will be issued in book-entry form and represented by
master note no. 3, dated March 22, 2021.
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PS-2
Terms AND CONDITIONS
CUSIP / ISIN: 40057NSP3 /
US40057NSP32
Company (Issuer): GS Finance
Corp.
Guarantor: The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc.
Underlier: the S&P
500® Index
(current Bloomberg symbol: “SPX Index”), or any successor
underlier, as it may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to
time as provided herein
Face amount: $3,457,000 in the
aggregate on the original issue date; the aggregate face amount may
be increased if the company, at its sole option, decides to sell an
additional amount on a date subsequent to the trade date
Authorized denominations: $1,000
or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof
Principal amount: Subject to redemption by the
company as provided under “— Company’s redemption right (automatic
call feature)” below, on the stated maturity date, in addition to
the final coupon, if any, the company will pay, for each $1,000 of
the outstanding face amount, an amount, if any, in cash equal to
the cash settlement amount.
Cash settlement amount:
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if the final underlier level is
greater than or
equal to the trigger buffer
level, $1,000; or
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•
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if the final underlier level is
less than
the trigger buffer level, the
sum
of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) the underlier return times (b) $1,000
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Company’s redemption right (automatic call feature): if a redemption event occurs,
then the outstanding face amount will be automatically redeemed in
whole and the company will pay, in addition to the coupon then due,
an amount in cash on the following call payment date, for each
$1,000 of the outstanding face amount, equal to $1,000
Redemption event: a redemption
event will occur if, as measured on any call observation date, the
closing level of the underlier is greater than
or equal to
the initial underlier
level
Initial underlier level: 3,965.34
Final underlier level: the
closing level of the underlier on the determination date, subject
to adjustment as provided in “— Consequences of a market disruption
event or non-trading day” and “— Discontinuance or modification of
the underlier” below
Underlier return: the
quotient
of (i) the final underlier
level minus the initial underlier level
divided
by (ii)
the initial underlier level,
expressed as a percentage
Trigger buffer level: 70% of the
initial underlier level
Coupon: subject to the company’s
redemption right, on each coupon payment
date, for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount, the company
will pay an amount in cash equal to:
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if the closing level of
the underlier on
the related coupon observation date is greater than or
equal to the
coupon trigger level, (i) the product
of $51.5 (5.15%
semi-annually, or the potential for up to 10.3% per annum)
times
the number of coupon
observation dates that have occurred up to and including the
relevant coupon observation date minus
(ii) the
sum
of all coupons
previously paid, if any; or
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•
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if
the closing level of the underlier on the related coupon
observation date is
less than the coupon
trigger level, $0
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The coupon paid on any coupon payment date will be paid to the
person in whose name this note is registered as of the close of
business on the regular record date for such coupon payment date.
If the coupon is due at maturity but on a day that is not a coupon
payment date, the coupon will be paid to the person entitled to
receive the principal of this note.
Coupon trigger level: 70% of the initial underlier
level
Trade date: November
18, 2022
PS-3
Original issue date: November 23, 2022
Determination date: the last
coupon observation date, November 18, 2025, subject to adjustment as described under “—
Coupon observation dates” below
Stated maturity date: November
21, 2025, unless that day is not a business day, in which case the
stated maturity date will be postponed to the next following
business day. The stated maturity date will also be
postponed if the determination date is postponed as described under
“— Determination date” above. In such a case, the stated maturity
date will be postponed by the same number of business day(s) from
but excluding the originally scheduled determination date to and
including the actual determination date.
Call observation dates: each coupon observation date commencing in
May 2023 and ending in May 2025, subject to adjustment as described
under “— Coupon observation dates” below
Call payment dates: the third business day after each call
observation date, subject to adjustment as provided under “— Call
observation dates” above
Coupon observation dates: the
18th day of each May and November, commencing in May 2023 and
ending in November 2025, unless the calculation agent determines
that a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on that day
or that day is not otherwise a trading day. In that event, the
coupon observation date will be the first following trading day on
which the calculation agent determines that a market disruption
event does not occur and is not continuing. In no event, however,
will the coupon observation date be postponed to a date later than
the originally scheduled coupon payment date (based on the
originally scheduled coupon observation date) or, if the originally
scheduled coupon payment date is not a business day, later than the
first business day after the originally scheduled coupon payment
date. On such last possible coupon observation date applicable to
the relevant coupon payment date, if a market disruption event
occurs or is continuing or such day is not a trading day, that day
will nevertheless be the coupon observation date.
Coupon payment dates: the third business day after each
coupon observation date (except that the final coupon payment date
will be the stated maturity date), subject to adjustment as
described under “— Coupon observation dates” above
Closing level: for any given
trading day, the official closing level of the underlier or any
successor underlier published by the underlier sponsor on such
trading day
Trading day: a day on which the
respective principal securities markets for all of the underlier
stocks are open for trading, the underlier sponsor is open for
business and the underlier is calculated and published by the
underlier sponsor
Successor underlier: any
substitute underlier approved by the calculation agent as a
successor underlier as provided under “— Discontinuance or
modification of the underlier” below
Underlier sponsor: at any time,
the person or entity, including any successor sponsor, that
determines and publishes the underlier as then in effect. The notes
are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the underlier
sponsor or any of its affiliates and the underlier sponsor and its
affiliates make no representation regarding the advisability of
investing in the notes.
Underlier stocks: at any time,
the stocks that comprise the underlier as then in effect, after
giving effect to any additions, deletions or
substitutions
Market disruption event: With
respect to any given trading day, any of the following will be a
market disruption event with respect to the underlier:
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a suspension, absence or material
limitation of trading in underlier stocks constituting 20% or more,
by weight, of the underlier on their respective primary markets, in
each case for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during
the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as
determined by the calculation agent in its sole
discretion,
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a suspension, absence or material
limitation of trading in option or futures contracts relating to
the underlier or to underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by
weight, of the underlier in the respective primary markets for
those contracts, in each case for more than two consecutive hours
of trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading
in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole
discretion, or
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underlier stocks constituting 20% or
more, by weight, of the underlier, or option or futures contracts,
if available, relating to the underlier or to underlier stocks
constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier
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PS-4
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do not trade on what were the
respective primary markets for those underlier stocks or contracts,
as determined by the calculation agent in its sole
discretion,
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and, in the case of any of these
events, the calculation
agent determines in its sole discretion that such event could
materially interfere with the ability of the company or any of its
affiliates or a similarly situated person to unwind all or a
material portion of a hedge that could be effected with respect to
this note.
The following events will not be market disruption events:
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a limitation on the hours or numbers
of days of trading, but only if the limitation results from an
announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant
market, and
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a decision to permanently discontinue
trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or
to any underlier stock.
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For this purpose, an “absence of trading” in the primary securities
market on which an underlier stock is traded, or on which option or
futures contracts relating to the underlier or an underlier stock
are traded, will not include any time when that market is itself
closed for trading under ordinary circumstances. In contrast, a
suspension or limitation of trading in an underlier stock or in
option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the
underlier or an underlier stock in the primary market for that
stock or those contracts, by reason of:
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a price change exceeding limits set by
that market,
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●
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an imbalance of orders relating to
that underlier stock or those contracts, or
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●
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a disparity in bid and ask quotes
relating to that underlier stock or those contracts,
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will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in
that stock or those contracts in that market.
Consequences of a market
disruption event or a non-trading day: If a market disruption event occurs or is
continuing on a day that would otherwise be a coupon observation
date or the determination date, or such day is not a trading day,
then such coupon observation date or the determination date will be
postponed as described under “- Coupon observation dates” or “-
Determination date” above.
If the calculation agent determines that the closing level of the
underlier that must be used to determine the amount payable on a
coupon payment date or the stated maturity date is not available on
the last possible coupon observation date or the last possible
determination date because of a market disruption event, a
non-trading day or for any other reason (other than as described
under “- Discontinuance or modification of the underlier” below),
then the calculation agent will nevertheless determine the level of
the underlier based on its assessment, made in its sole discretion,
of the level of the underlier on that day.
Discontinuance or modification of the underlier: If the underlier sponsor discontinues
publication of the underlier and the underlier sponsor or anyone
else publishes a substitute underlier that the calculation agent
determines is comparable to the underlier and approves as a
successor underlier, or if the calculation agent designates a
substitute underlier, then the calculation agent will determine the
coupon payable, if any, on the relevant coupon payment date, the
amount payable on the call payment date or the amount in cash on
the stated maturity date, as applicable, by reference to such
successor underlier.
If the calculation agent determines on a coupon observation date or
the determination date, as applicable, that the publication of the
underlier is discontinued and there is no successor underlier, the
calculation agent will determine the coupon or the cash settlement
amount, as applicable, on the related coupon payment date or the
stated maturity date, as applicable, by a computation methodology
that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably
possible replicate the underlier.
If the calculation agent determines that (i) the underlier, the
underlier stocks or the method of calculating the underlier is
changed at any time in any respect — including any addition,
deletion or substitution and any reweighting or rebalancing of the
underlier or the underlier stocks and whether the change is made by
the underlier sponsor under its existing policies or following a
modification of those policies, is due to the publication of a
successor underlier, is due to events affecting one or more of the
underlier stocks or their issuers or is due to any other reason —
and is not otherwise reflected in the level of the underlier by the
underlier sponsor pursuant to the then-current underlier
methodology of the underlier or (ii) there has been a split or
reverse split of the underlier, then the calculation agent will be
permitted (but not required) to make such adjustments in the
underlier or the method of its calculation as it believes are
appropriate to ensure that the levels of the underlier used to
PS-5
determine the coupon or cash settlement amount, as applicable, on
the related coupon payment date or the stated maturity date, as
applicable, is equitable.
All determinations and adjustments to be made by the calculation
agent with respect to the underlier may be made by the calculation
agent in its sole discretion. The calculation agent is not
obligated to make any such adjustments.
Regular record dates: the scheduled business day
immediately preceding the day on which payment is to be made (as
such payment date may be adjusted)
Calculation agent: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
(“GS&Co.”)
Tax characterization: The holder,
on behalf of itself and any other person having a beneficial
interest in this note, hereby agrees with the company (in the
absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a
judicial ruling to the contrary) to characterize this note for all
U.S. federal income tax purposes as an income-bearing pre-paid
derivative contract in respect of the underlier.
Overdue principal rate and overdue coupon rate: the effective Federal Funds rate
PS-6
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES
The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration
only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of
future investment results and are intended merely to illustrate (i)
the impact that various hypothetical closing levels of the
underlier on a coupon observation date could have on the coupon
payable, if any, on the related coupon payment date and (ii) the
impact that various hypothetical closing levels of the underlier on
the determination date could have on the cash settlement amount at
maturity assuming all other variables remain constant.
The examples below are based on a range of underlier levels that
are entirely hypothetical; no one can predict what the closing
level of the underlier will be on any day throughout the life of
your notes, what the closing level of the underlier will be on any
coupon observation date or call observation date, as the case may
be, and what the final underlier level will be on the determination
date. The underlier has been highly volatile in the past — meaning
that the underlier level has changed substantially in relatively
short periods — and its performance cannot be predicted for any
future period.
The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical
rates of return on the offered notes assuming that they are
purchased on the original issue date at the face amount and held to
a call payment date or the stated maturity date. If you
sell your notes in a secondary market prior to a call payment date
or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, your return will
depend upon the market value of your notes at the time of sale,
which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected
in the examples below such as interest rates, the volatility of the
underlier, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and
the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as
guarantor. In addition, the estimated value of your
notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date
(as determined by reference to pricing models used by GS&Co.)
is less than the original issue price of your notes. For
more information on the estimated value of your notes, see
“Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes — The Estimated
Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On
the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used
By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes”
on page PS-11 of this pricing supplement. The
information in the examples also reflects the key terms and
assumptions in the box below.
Key Terms and Assumptions
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Face amount
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$1,000
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Coupon
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(i) the product of $51.5
(5.15% semi-annually, or the potential for up to 10.3% per annum)
times the number of coupon
observation dates that have occurred up to and including the
relevant coupon observation date minus (ii) the sum of all coupons previously paid, if
any
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Trigger buffer level
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70% of the initial underlier level
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Coupon trigger level
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70% of the initial underlier level
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The notes are not automatically called, unless otherwise indicated
below
Neither a market disruption event nor a non-trading day occurs on
any originally scheduled coupon observation date or call
observation date or the originally scheduled determination date
No change in or affecting any of the underlier stocks or the method
by which the underlier sponsor calculates the underlier
Notes purchased on original issue date at the face amount and held
to a call payment date or the stated maturity date
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For these reasons, the actual performance of the underlier over the
life of your notes, the actual underlier level on any call
observation date or coupon observation date, as well as the coupon
payable, if any, on each coupon payment date, may bear little
relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the
historical underlier level shown elsewhere in this pricing
supplement. For information about the underlier levels during
recent periods, see “The Underlier — Historical Closing Levels of
the Underlier” on page PS-16. Before investing in the notes, you
should consult publicly available information to determine the
level of the underlier between the date of this pricing supplement
and the date of your purchase of the notes.
PS-7
Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into
account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the U.S. tax
treatment applicable to your notes, tax liabilities could affect
the after-tax rate of return on your notes to a comparatively
greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlier
stocks.
Hypothetical Coupon Payments
The examples below show the
hypothetical performance of the underlier as well as the
hypothetical coupons, if any, that we would pay on each coupon
payment date with respect to each $1,000 face amount of the notes
if the hypothetical closing level of the underlier on the
applicable coupon observation date was the percentage of the
initial underlier level shown.
Scenario 1
Hypothetical Coupon Observation Date
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Hypothetical Closing Level of the Underlier (as Percentage of
Initial Underlier Level)
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Hypothetical Coupon
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First
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50%
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$0
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Second
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85%
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$103
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Third
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55%
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$0
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Fourth
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45%
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$0
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Fifth
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50%
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$0
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Sixth
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80%
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$206
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Total Hypothetical Coupons
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$309
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In Scenario 1, the hypothetical closing level of the underlier
increases and decreases by varying amounts on each hypothetical
coupon observation date. Because the hypothetical closing level of the
underlier on the second and
sixth hypothetical coupon observation dates is greater than or equal to
the coupon trigger level, the total of
the hypothetical coupons in Scenario 1 is $309. Because the
hypothetical closing level of the underlier on all other
hypothetical coupon observation dates is less than the coupon
trigger level, no further coupons will be paid, including at
maturity.
Scenario 2
Hypothetical Coupon Observation Date
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Hypothetical Closing Level of the Underlier (as Percentage of
Initial Underlier Level)
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Hypothetical Coupon
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First
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30%
|
$0
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Second
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20%
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$0
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Third
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25%
|
$0
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Fourth
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50%
|
$0
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Fifth
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45%
|
$0
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Sixth
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50%
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$0
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Total Hypothetical Coupons
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$0
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In Scenario 2, the hypothetical closing level of the underlier
increases and decreases by varying amounts on each hypothetical
coupon observation date. Because in each case
the hypothetical closing level of the
underlier on the related coupon observation date is
less than
the coupon trigger level, you will not
receive a coupon payment on the applicable hypothetical coupon
payment date. Since this occurs on every hypothetical coupon
observation date, the overall return you earn on your notes will be
less than zero. Therefore, the total of the hypothetical
coupons in Scenario 2 is $0.
PS-8
Scenario 3
Hypothetical Coupon Observation Date
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Hypothetical Closing Level of the Underlier (as Percentage of
Initial Underlier Level)
|
Hypothetical Coupon
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First
|
120%
|
$51.5
|
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Total Hypothetical Coupons
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$51.5
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In Scenario 3, the hypothetical
closing level of the underlier is greater than the initial underlier level on the first
hypothetical coupon observation date. Because the hypothetical
closing level of the underlier is greater than or equal to the initial underlier level on the first
hypothetical coupon observation date (which is also the first
hypothetical call observation date), your notes will be
automatically called. Therefore, on the corresponding
hypothetical call payment date, in addition to the hypothetical
coupon of $51.5, you will receive an amount in cash equal to $1,000
for each $1,000 face amount of your notes.
Hypothetical Payment at
Maturity
If the notes are not automatically called on any
call observation date (i.e., on
each call observation date the closing level of the underlier
is less
than the initial underlier
level), the cash settlement amount we would deliver for each $1,000
face amount of your notes on the stated maturity date will depend
on the performance of the underlier on the determination date, as
shown in the table below. The table below assumes
that the notes have not been automatically called
on a call observation date, does
not include the final coupon, if any, and reflects hypothetical
cash settlement amounts that you could receive on the stated
maturity date. If the final underlier level (as a percentage of the
initial underlier level) is less than its coupon trigger level, you
will not be paid a final coupon at maturity.
The levels in the left column of the table below represent
hypothetical final underlier levels and are expressed as
percentages of the initial underlier level. The amounts
in the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement
amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier
level, and are expressed as percentages of the face amount of a
note (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a
percent). Thus, a hypothetical cash settlement amount of
100.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would
deliver for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount of the
offered notes on the stated maturity date would equal 100.000% of
the face amount of a note, based on the corresponding hypothetical
final underlier level and the assumptions noted above.
The Notes Have Not
Been Automatically Called
|
Hypothetical Final Underlier Level (as Percentage of Initial
Underlier Level)
|
Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount (as Percentage of Face
Amount)
|
|
175.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
150.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
125.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
100.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
90.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
80.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
70.000%
|
100.000%*
|
|
69.999%
|
69.999%
|
|
50.000%
|
50.000%
|
|
25.000%
|
25.000%
|
|
0.000%
|
0.000%
|
|
*Does not include the final coupon
|
|
If, for example, the notes have not been automatically called
on a call observation date and the final underlier level were
determined to be 25.000% of the initial underlier level, the cash
settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity
would be 25.000% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the
table above. As a result, if you purchased your notes on
the original issue date at the face amount and held them to the
stated maturity date, you would lose 75.000% of your investment (if
you purchased your notes at a premium to face amount you would lose
a correspondingly higher percentage of your
investment). In addition, if the final underlier level
were determined to be 175.000% of the initial underlier level, the
cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at
maturity would be limited to 100.000% of each $1,000 face amount of
your notes,
PS-9
as shown in the table above. As a result, if you held
your notes to the stated maturity date, you would not benefit from
any increase in the final underlier level over the initial
underlier level.
The cash settlement amounts shown above are entirely hypothetical;
they are based on market prices for the underlier stocks that may
not be achieved on the determination date and on assumptions that
may prove to be erroneous. The actual market value of
your notes on the stated maturity date or at any other time,
including any time you may wish to sell your notes, may bear little
relation to the hypothetical cash settlement amounts shown above,
and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the
financial return on an investment in the offered
notes. The hypothetical cash settlement amounts on notes
held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you
purchased your notes at their face amount and have not been
adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your notes.
The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in
your notes will be affected by the amount you pay for your notes.
If you purchase your notes for a price other than the face amount,
the return on your investment will differ from, and may be
significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the
above examples. Please read “Additional Risk Factors Specific to
Your Notes — The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by
Many Unpredictable Factors” on page PS-13.
Payments on the notes are economically equivalent to the amounts
that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For
example, payments on the notes are economically equivalent to a
combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and
one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with
one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The
discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of
the notes or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, as
described elsewhere in this pricing supplement.
We cannot predict the actual closing level of the underlier on any
day, the final underlier level or what the market value of your
notes will be on any particular trading day, nor can we predict the
relationship between the closing level of the underlier and the
market value of your notes at any time prior to the stated maturity
date. The actual coupon payment, if any, that a holder of the notes
will receive on each coupon payment date, the actual amount that
you will receive at maturity, if any, and the rate of return on the
offered notes will depend on whether or not the notes are
automatically called, the actual closing level of the underlier on
the coupon observation dates and the actual final underlier level
determined by the calculation agent as described above. Moreover,
the assumptions on which the hypothetical examples are based may
turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the coupon to be paid in
respect of your notes, if any, and the cash amount to be paid in
respect of your notes on the stated maturity date, if any, may be
very different from the information reflected in the examples
above.
PS-10
Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your
Notes
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An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described
below, as well as the risks and considerations described in the
accompanying prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement,
under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Securities” in the
accompanying underlier supplement no. 29 and under “Additional Risk
Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying general terms
supplement no. 2,913. You should carefully review these risks and
considerations as well as the terms of the notes described herein
and in the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying prospectus
supplement, the accompanying underlier supplement no. 29 and the
accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,913. Your notes are a
riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your notes
are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlier stocks,
i.e., the stocks comprising the underlier to which your notes are
linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are
appropriate given your particular circumstances.
Risks Related to Structure, Valuation
and Secondary Market Sales
The Estimated Value of Your Notes
At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as
Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is
Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes
The original issue price for your notes exceeds the estimated value
of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the
trade date, as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing
models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such estimated
value on the trade date is set forth above under “Estimated Value
of Your Notes”; after the trade date, the estimated value as
determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes
in market conditions, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as
issuer, the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as
guarantor, and other relevant factors. The price at
which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell your notes (if
GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and
the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements
and otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your notes as
determined by reference to these models. As agreed by
GS&Co. and the distribution participants, this excess (i.e.,
the additional amount described under “Estimated Value of Your
Notes”) will decline to zero on a straight line basis over the
period from the date hereof through the applicable date set forth
above under “Estimated Value of Your Notes”. Thereafter,
if GS&Co. buys or sells your notes it will do so at prices that
reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing
models at that time. The price at which GS&Co. will
buy or sell your notes at any time also will reflect its then
current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured
notes.
In estimating the value of your notes as of the time the terms of
your notes are set on the trade date, as disclosed above under
“Estimated Value of Your Notes”, GS&Co.’s pricing models
consider certain variables, including principally our credit
spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates),
volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of
the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on
certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be
incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you
sold your notes in the secondary market, if any, to others may
differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your notes
determined by reference to our models due to, among other things,
any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others.
See “— The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many
Unpredictable Factors” below.
The difference between the estimated value of your notes as of the
time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date and the
original issue price is a result of certain factors, including
principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses
incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the notes, and an
estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to GS&Co.
and the amounts GS&Co. pays to us in connection with your
notes. We pay to GS&Co. amounts based on what we would pay to
holders of a non-structured note with a similar maturity. In return
for such payment, GS&Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under
your notes.
In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted
price of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and
cannot be predicted. If GS&Co. makes a market in the
notes, the price quoted by GS&Co. would reflect any changes in
market conditions and other relevant factors, including any
deterioration in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness
or the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. These changes may adversely affect the
value of your notes, including the price you may receive for your
notes in any market making transaction. To the extent that
GS&Co. makes a market in the notes, the quoted price will
reflect the estimated value determined by reference to GS&Co.’s
pricing models at that time, plus or minus its then current bid and
ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes (and
subject to the declining excess amount described above).
PS-11
Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a
commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will
likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will
further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your notes in a
secondary market sale.
There is no assurance that GS&Co. or any other party will be
willing to purchase your notes at any price and, in this regard,
GS&Co. is not obligated to make a market in the notes. See
“Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes — Your Notes May Not
Have an Active Trading Market” on page S-7 of the accompanying
general terms supplement no. 2,913.
The Underwriting Discount and Commissions, Including the
Structuring Fee, and Other Expenses, Result in Less Favorable
Economic Terms of the Notes and Could Adversely Affect Any
Secondary Market Price for the Notes
The economic terms of the notes, as well as the difference between
the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your
notes are set on the trade date and the original issue price, take
into consideration, among other expenses, the underwriting discount
and commissions, including the structuring fee, paid in connection
with the notes. Therefore, the economic terms of the notes
are less favorable to you than they would have been if these
expenses had not been paid or had been lower. Further, the
price, if any, at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your notes (if
GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) at any
time will reflect, among other things, the economic terms of the
notes. Therefore, the secondary market price for the notes
could also be adversely affected by the underwriting discount and
commissions, including the structuring fee, and other expenses,
paid in connection with the notes. See “The Estimated Value of Your
Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date
(as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.)
Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes” above.
The Notes Are Subject to the Credit
Risk of the Issuer and the Guarantor
Although the coupons (if any) and return on the notes will be based
on the performance of the underlier, the payment of any amount due
on the notes is subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as
issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc., as guarantor of the notes. The notes are our unsecured
obligations. Investors are dependent on our ability to
pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors are
subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of
our creditworthiness. Similarly, investors are dependent on the
ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the
notes, to pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore are also
subject to its credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of
its creditworthiness. See “Description of the Notes We
May Offer — Information About Our Medium-Term Notes, Series F
Program — How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt” on page S-5 of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt
Securities We May Offer – Guarantee by The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc.” on page 67 of the accompanying prospectus.
You May Lose Your Entire Investment
in the Notes
You can lose your entire investment in the notes. Assuming your
notes are not automatically called, the cash settlement amount on
your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date will be based on
the performance of the underlier as measured from the initial
underlier level to the final underlier level on the determination
date. If the final underlier level is less than the trigger buffer level, you
will have a loss for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes
equal to the product of the
underlier return times
$1,000. Thus, you may lose your entire investment in the notes,
which would include any premium to face amount you paid when you
purchased the notes.
Also, the market price of your notes prior to a call payment date
or the stated maturity date, as the case may be, may be
significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your
notes. Consequently, if you sell your notes before the
stated maturity date, you may receive far less than the amount of
your investment in the notes.
The Return on Your Notes May Change
Significantly Despite Only a Small Change in the Level of the
Underlier
If your notes are not automatically called and the final underlier
level is less than the trigger buffer level, you will receive less
than the face amount of your notes and you could lose all or a
substantial portion of your investment in the notes. This means
that while a decrease in the final underlier level to the trigger
buffer level will not result in a loss of principal on the notes, a
decrease in the final underlier level to less than the trigger
buffer level will result in a loss of a significant portion of the
face amount of the notes despite only a small change in the level
of the underlier.
PS-12
You May Not Receive a Coupon on Any
Coupon Payment Date
If the closing level of the underlier on the related coupon
observation date is less
than the coupon trigger level, you will not receive a coupon
payment on the applicable coupon payment date. If this occurs on
every coupon observation date, the overall return you earn on your
notes will be less than zero and such return will be less than you
would have earned by investing in a note that bears interest at the
prevailing market rate.
Although the coupon formula provides that, if the closing level of
the underlier on the related coupon observation date is greater
than or equal to the coupon trigger level, the coupon paid on the
corresponding coupon payment date will be equal to (i) the
product of $51.5 (5.15%
semi-annually, or the potential for up to 10.3% per annum)
times the number of coupon
observation dates that have occurred up to and including the
relevant coupon observation date minus (ii) the sum of all coupons previously paid, if
any, you should be aware that, with respect to prior coupon
observation dates that did not result in the payment of a coupon,
you will not be compensated for any opportunity cost implied by
inflation and other factors relating to the time value of
money. Further, there is no guarantee that you will receive
any coupon payment with respect to the notes at any time and you
may lose your entire investment in the notes.
Your Notes Are Subject to Automatic
Redemption
We will automatically call and redeem all, but not part, of your
notes on a call payment date if, as measured on any call
observation date, the closing level of the underlier is greater
than or equal to the initial underlier level. Therefore, the term
for your notes may be reduced. You will not receive any additional
coupon payments after the notes are automatically called and you
may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the
notes at a comparable return for a similar level of risk in the
event the notes are automatically called prior to maturity. For the
avoidance of doubt, if your notes are automatically called, no
discounts, commissions or fees described herein will be rebated or
reduced.
The Coupon Does Not Reflect the
Actual Performance of the Underlier from the Trade Date to Any
Coupon Observation Date or from Coupon Observation Date to Coupon
Observation Date
The coupon for each quarterly coupon
payment date is different from, and may be less than, a coupon
determined based on the percentage difference of the closing level
of the underlier between the trade date and any coupon observation
date or between two coupon observation dates. Accordingly, the
coupons, if any, on the notes may be less than the return you could
earn on another instrument linked to the underlier that pays
coupons based on the performance of the underlier from the trade
date to any coupon observation date or from coupon observation date
to coupon observation date.
The Market Value of Your Notes May Be
Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors
When we refer to the market value of your notes, we mean the value
that you could receive for your notes if you chose to sell them in
the open market before the stated maturity date. A number of
factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the
market value of your notes, including:
•
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the level of the underlier;
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•
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the volatility – i.e., the frequency
and magnitude of changes – in the closing level of the
underlier;
|
•
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the dividend rates of the underlier
stocks;
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•
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economic, financial, regulatory,
political, military, public health and other events that affect
stock markets generally and the underlier stocks, and which may
affect the closing level of the underlier;
|
•
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interest rates and yield rates in the
market;
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•
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the time remaining until your notes
mature; and
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•
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our creditworthiness and the
creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whether actual
or perceived, and including actual or anticipated upgrades or
downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or changes in other credit
measures.
|
Without limiting the foregoing, the market value of your notes may
be negatively impacted by increasing interest rates. Such adverse
impact of increasing interest rates could be significantly enhanced
in notes with longer-dated maturities, the market values of which
are generally more sensitive to increasing interest rates.
These factors may influence the market value of your notes if you
sell your notes before maturity, including the price you may
receive for your notes in any market making transaction. If you
sell your notes prior to maturity, you
PS-13
may receive less than the face amount of your notes. You cannot
predict the future performance of the underlier based on its
historical performance.
If You
Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your
Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face
Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be
Negatively Affected
The cash settlement amount you will be paid for your notes on the
stated maturity date, if any, or the amount you will be paid on a
call payment date will not be adjusted based on the issue price you
pay for the notes. If you purchase notes at a price that differs
from the face amount of the notes, then the return on your
investment in such notes held to a call payment date or the stated
maturity date will differ from, and may be substantially less than,
the return on notes purchased at face amount. If you purchase your
notes at a premium to face amount and hold them to a call payment
date or the stated maturity date, the return on your investment in
the notes will be lower than it would have been had you purchased
the notes at face amount or a discount to face amount.
You Have No Shareholder Rights or
Rights to Receive Any Underlier Stock
Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any of the
underlier stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your
notes will have any rights with respect to the underlier stocks,
including any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or
other distributions, any rights to make a claim against the
underlier stocks or any other rights of a holder of the underlier
stocks. Your notes will be paid in cash, as will any coupon
payments, and you will have no right to receive delivery of any
underlier stocks.
We May Sell an Additional Aggregate
Face Amount of the Notes at a Different Issue Price
At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate
face amount of the notes subsequent to the date of this pricing
supplement. The issue price of the notes in the subsequent sale may
differ substantially (higher or lower) from the issue price you
paid as provided on the cover of this pricing supplement.
Risks Related to
Tax
The Tax Consequences of an
Investment in Your Notes Are Uncertain
The tax consequences of an investment in your notes are uncertain,
both as to the timing and character of any inclusion in income in
respect of your notes.
The Internal Revenue Service announced on December 7, 2007
that it is considering issuing guidance regarding the tax treatment
of an instrument such as your notes, and any such guidance could
adversely affect the value and the tax treatment of your notes.
Among other things, the Internal Revenue Service may decide to
require the holders to accrue ordinary income on a current basis
and recognize ordinary income on payment at maturity, and could
subject non-U.S. investors to withholding tax. Furthermore, in
2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted,
would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your
notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the
term of such instruments even though there may be no interest
payments over the term of such instruments. It is not
possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be
enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the
tax treatment of your notes. We describe these
developments in more detail under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences – United States Holders – Possible
Change in Law” below. You should consult your tax advisor about
this matter. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, GS
Finance Corp. intends to continue treating the notes for U.S.
federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment
described under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” below unless and until such time as Congress, the
Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that
some other treatment is more appropriate. Please also
consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and
any other applicable tax consequences to you of owning your notes
in your particular circumstances.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
(FATCA) Withholding May Apply to Payments on Your Notes, Including
as a Result of the Failure of the Bank or Broker Through Which You
Hold the Notes to Provide Information to Tax Authorities
Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation
of Debt Securities — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of
the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your notes.
PS-14
The S&P 500® Index
includes a representative sample of 500 companies in leading
industries of the U.S. economy and is intended to provide a
performance benchmark for the large-cap U.S. equity markets. For
more details about the S&P 500® Index,
the underlier sponsor and license agreement between the underlier
sponsor and the issuer, see “The Underliers — S&P
500® Index”
on page S-106 of the accompanying underlier supplement no. 29.
The S&P 500® Index
is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, and has been
licensed for use by GS Finance Corp. (“Goldman”). Standard &
Poor’s® and
S&P® are
registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services
LLC; Dow Jones® is
a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow
Jones”) and these trademarks have been licensed for use by S&P
Dow Jones Indices LLC and sublicensed for certain purposes by
Goldman. Goldman’s notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, Standard
& Poor’s Financial Services LLC or any of their respective
affiliates and neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones,
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or any of their
respective affiliates make any representation regarding the
advisability of investing in such notes.
PS-15
Historical Closing Levels of the
Underlier
The closing level of the underlier has fluctuated in the past and
may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations. In
particular, the underlier has recently experienced extreme and
unusual volatility. Any historical upward or downward trend in the
closing level of the underlier during the period shown below is not
an indication that the underlier is more or less likely to increase
or decrease at any time during the life of your notes.
You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier
as an indication of the future performance of the underlier,
including because of the recent volatility described above.
We cannot give you any assurance
that the future performance of the underlier or the underlier
stocks will result in you receiving any coupon payments or
receiving the outstanding face amount of your notes on the stated
maturity date.
Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you
as to the performance of the underlier. Before investing in the
offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to
determine the levels of the underlier between the date of this
pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered
notes and, given the recent
volatility described above, you should pay particular attention to
recent levels of the underlier. The actual performance of
the underlier over the life of the offered notes, as well as the
cash settlement amount at maturity may bear little relation to the
historical levels shown below.
The graph below shows the daily historical closing levels of the
underlier from January 1, 2017 through November 18, 2022. As a
result, the following graph does not reflect the global financial
crisis which began in 2008, which had a materially negative impact
on the price of most equity securities and, as a result, the level
of most equity indices. We obtained the closing levels in the graph
below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent
verification.
Historical Performance of the S&P 500®
Index

PS-16
Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences
|
The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal
income taxation in the accompanying prospectus.
The following section is the opinion of Sidley Austin llp, counsel to GS Finance Corp.
and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. In addition, it is the
opinion of Sidley Austin llp that the characterization of
the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes that will be
required under the terms of the notes, as discussed below, is a
reasonable interpretation of current law.
This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class
of holders subject to special rules, such as:
•
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a dealer in securities or
currencies;
|
•
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a trader in securities that elects to
use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities
holdings;
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•
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a life insurance company;
|
•
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a regulated investment
company;
|
•
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an accrual method taxpayer subject to
special tax accounting rules as a result of its use of financial
statements;
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•
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a tax exempt organization;
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•
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a person that owns a note as a hedge
or that is hedged against interest rate risks;
|
•
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a person that owns a note as part of a
straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; or
|
•
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a United States holder (as defined
below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S.
dollar.
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Although this section is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and
court decisions, all as currently in effect, no statutory, judicial
or administrative authority directly discusses how your notes
should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as a
result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment
in your notes are uncertain. Moreover, these laws are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in the
notes, including the application of state, local or other tax laws
and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax
laws.
|
United States Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a United States holder
that holds your notes as a capital asset for tax purposes. You are
a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of a note and
you are:
•
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a citizen or resident of the United
States;
|
•
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a domestic corporation;
|
•
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an estate whose income is subject to
U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
|
•
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a trust if a United States court can
exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and
one or more United States persons are authorized to control all
substantial decisions of the trust.
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PS-17
Tax Treatment. You will be
obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes — in the absence of a
change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling
to the contrary — to characterize your notes for all tax purposes
as income-bearing pre-paid derivative contracts in respect of the
underlier. Except as otherwise stated below, the discussion below
assumes that the notes will be so treated.
Coupon payments that you receive should be included in ordinary
income at the time you receive the payment or when the payment
accrues, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your notes, you
should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or
maturity (excluding any amounts attributable to accrued and unpaid
coupon payments, which will be taxable as described above) and your
tax basis in your notes. Your tax basis in your notes will
generally be equal to the amount that you paid for the
notes. Such capital gain or loss should generally be
short-term capital gain or loss if you hold the notes for one year
or less, and should be long-term capital gain or loss if you hold
the notes for more than one year. Short-term capital gains are
generally subject to tax at the marginal tax rates applicable to
ordinary income.
No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly
discusses how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of your investment in the notes are uncertain and alternative
characterizations are possible. Accordingly, we urge you to consult
your tax advisor in determining the tax consequences of an
investment in your notes in your particular circumstances,
including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the
possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
Alternative Treatments. There is no judicial or administrative
authority discussing how your notes should be treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Internal Revenue
Service might assert that a treatment other than that described
above is more appropriate. For example, the Internal Revenue
Service could treat your notes as a single debt instrument subject
to special rules governing contingent payment debt
instruments.
Under those rules, the amount of interest you are required to take
into account for each accrual period would be determined by
constructing a projected payment schedule for the notes and
applying rules similar to those for accruing original issue
discount on a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that
projected payment schedule. This method is applied by
first determining the comparable yield — i.e., the yield at which
we would issue a noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with
terms and conditions similar to your notes — and then determining a
payment schedule as of the applicable original issue date that
would produce the comparable yield. These rules may have the effect
of requiring you to include interest in income in respect of your
notes prior to your receipt of cash attributable to that
income.
If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply,
any gain you recognize upon the sale, exchange, redemption or
maturity of your notes would be treated as ordinary interest
income. Any loss you recognize at that time would be treated as
ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included as income in
the current or previous taxable years in respect of your notes,
and, thereafter, as capital loss.
If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply,
special rules would apply to persons who purchase a note at other
than the adjusted issue price as determined for tax purposes.
It is possible that the Internal
Revenue Service could assert that your notes should generally be
characterized as described above, except that (1) the gain you
recognize upon the sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of your
notes should be treated as ordinary income or (2) you should not
include the coupon payments in income as you receive them but
instead you should reduce your basis in your notes by the amount of
coupon payments that you receive. It is also possible that the
Internal Revenue Service could seek to characterize your notes in a
manner that results in tax consequences to you different from those
described above.
It is also possible that the Internal Revenue Service could seek to
characterize your notes as notional principal
contracts. It is also possible that the coupon payments
would not be treated as either ordinary
PS-18
income or interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but
instead would be treated in some other
manner.
You should consult your tax advisor as to possible alternative
characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
Possible Change in Law
In 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted,
would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your
notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the
term of such instruments even though there may be no interest
payments over the term of such instruments. It is not
possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill
will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would
affect the tax treatment of your notes.
In addition, on December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service
released a notice stating that the Internal Revenue Service and the
Treasury Department are actively considering issuing guidance
regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of an
instrument such as the offered notes including whether the holders
should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and
whether gain or loss should be ordinary or capital. It is not
possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if
any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of
the notes will ultimately be required to accrue income currently
and this could be applied on a retroactive basis. The
Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are also
considering other relevant issues, including whether foreign
holders of such instruments should be subject to withholding tax on
any deemed income accruals, and whether the special “constructive
ownership rules” of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code might
be applied to such instruments. Except to the extent
otherwise provided by law, GS Finance Corp. intends to continue
treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in
accordance with the treatment described above unless and until such
time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue
Service determine that some other treatment is more
appropriate.
It is impossible to predict what any such legislation or
administrative or regulatory guidance might provide, and whether
the effective date of any legislation or guidance will affect notes
that were issued before the date that such legislation or guidance
is issued. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to
the possibility that any legislative or administrative action
may adversely affect the tax treatment of your notes.
Non-United States Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a non-United States
holder. You are a non-United States holder if you are
the beneficial owner of the notes and are, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
•
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a nonresident alien
individual;
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•
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a foreign corporation; or
|
•
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an estate or trust that in either case
is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on
income or gain from the notes.
|
Because the U.S. federal income tax treatment (including the
applicability of withholding) of the coupon payments on the notes
is uncertain, in the absence of further guidance, we intend to
withhold on the coupon payments made to you at a 30% rate or at a
lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty under an
“other income” or similar provision. We will not make payments of
any additional amounts. To claim a reduced treaty rate for
withholding, you generally must provide a valid Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8BEN, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E, or an
acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under penalty of
perjury, your status as a non-United States holder and your
entitlement to the lower treaty rate. Payments will be made to you
at a reduced treaty rate of withholding only if such reduced treaty
rate would apply to any possible characterization of the payments
(including, for example, if the coupon payments were characterized
as contract fees). Withholding also may not apply to coupon
payments made to you if: (i) the coupon payments are
“effectively connected” with your conduct of a trade or business in
the United States and are includable in your gross income for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, (ii) the coupon payments are
attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the
United States, if required by an applicable tax treaty, and
(iii) you comply with the requisite certification requirements
(generally, by providing an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI).
If
PS-19
you are eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding
tax, you may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of
that rate by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue
Service.
“Effectively connected” payments includable in your United States
gross income are generally taxed at rates applicable to United
States citizens, resident aliens, and domestic corporations; if you
are a corporate non-United States holder, “effectively connected”
payments may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” under
certain circumstances.
You will also be subject to generally applicable information
reporting and backup withholding requirements with respect to
payments on your notes and, notwithstanding that we do not intend
to treat the notes as debt for tax purposes, we intend to backup
withhold on such payments with respect to your notes unless you
comply with the requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding
on debt instruments (in which case you will not be subject to such
backup withholding) as set forth under “United States Taxation –
Taxation of Debt Securities – Non-United States Holders” in the
accompanying prospectus.
Furthermore, on December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service
released Notice 2008-2 soliciting comments from the public on
various issues, including whether instruments such as your notes
should be subject to withholding. It is therefore possible that
rules will be issued in the future, possibly with retroactive
effect, that would cause payments on your notes to be subject to
withholding, even if you comply with certification requirements as
to your foreign status.
As discussed above, alternative characterizations of the notes for
U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an
alternative characterization of the notes, by reason of a change or
clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause
payments with respect to the notes to become subject to withholding
tax, we will withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate and we
will not make payments of any additional amounts. Prospective
non-United States holders of the notes should consult their tax
advisors in this regard.
In addition, the Treasury Department has issued regulations under
which amounts paid or deemed paid on certain financial instruments
(“871(m) financial instruments”) that are treated as attributable
to U.S.-source dividends could be treated, in whole or in part
depending on the circumstances, as a “dividend equivalent” payment
that is subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an
applicable treaty), which in the case of any coupon payments and
any amounts you receive upon the sale, exchange, redemption or
maturity of your notes, could be collected via withholding. If
these regulations were to apply to the notes, we may be required to
withhold such taxes if any U.S.-source dividends are paid on the
stocks included in the underlier during the term of the notes. We
could also require you to make certifications (e.g., an applicable
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8) prior to any coupon payment or
the maturity of the notes in order to avoid or minimize withholding
obligations, and we could withhold accordingly (subject to your
potential right to claim a refund from the Internal Revenue
Service) if such certifications were not received or were not
satisfactory. If withholding was required, we would not be required
to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
These regulations generally will apply to 871(m) financial
instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as
having been entered into in connection with each other) issued (or
significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or
after January 1, 2025, but will also apply to certain 871(m)
financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments
treated as having been entered into in connection with each other)
that have a delta (as defined in the applicable Treasury
regulations) of one and are issued (or significantly modified and
treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1,
2017. In addition, these regulations will not apply to
financial instruments that reference a “qualified index” (as
defined in the regulations). We have determined that, as
of the issue date of your notes, your notes will not be subject to
withholding under these rules. In certain limited
circumstances, however, you should be aware that it is possible for
non-United States holders to be liable for tax under these rules
with respect to a combination of transactions treated as having
been entered into in connection with each other even when no
withholding is required. You should consult your tax
advisor concerning these regulations, subsequent official guidance
and regarding any other possible alternative characterizations of
your notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
PS-20
Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding
Pursuant to Treasury regulations, Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act (FATCA) withholding (as described in “United States
Taxation—Taxation of Debt Securities—Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus) will
generally apply to obligations that are issued on or after July 1,
2014; therefore, the notes will generally be subject to the FATCA
withholding rules.
PS-21
Supplemental plan of
distribution; conflicts of interest
|
See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” on page S-49 of the
accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,913 and “Plan of
Distribution — Conflicts of Interest” on page 129 of the
accompanying prospectus. GS Finance Corp. estimates that its share
of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions, will be approximately $20,000.
GS Finance Corp. will sell to GS&Co., and GS&Co. will
purchase from GS Finance Corp., the aggregate face amount of the
offered notes specified on the front cover of this pricing
supplement. GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the notes to the
public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of
this pricing supplement. Each securities dealer will receive from
us a structuring fee of up to 0.45% of the face amount of each such
note. GS&Co. is an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. and The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and, as such, will have a “conflict of
interest” in this offering of notes within the meaning of Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5121.
Consequently, this offering of notes will be conducted in
compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. GS&Co. will
not be permitted to sell notes in this offering to an account over
which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior
specific written approval of the account holder. We have been
advised that GS&Co. will also pay a fee in connection with the
distribution of the notes to SIMON Markets LLC, a broker-dealer in
which an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. holds an indirect minority
equity interest.
We will deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New
York on November 23, 2022. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market
generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the
parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly,
purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to two
business days before delivery will be required to specify
alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed
settlement.
We have been advised by GS&Co. that it intends to make a market
in the notes. However, neither GS&Co. nor any of our other
affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of
them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can
be given as to the liquidity or trading market for the notes.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or
interdealer quotation system.
PS-22
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES AND
GUARANTEE
In the opinion of Sidley Austin
llp,
as counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.,
when the notes
offered by this pricing supplement
have been executed and issued by GS Finance Corp., such notes have
been authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the indenture, and
such notes have been delivered against payment as contemplated
herein, (a) such notes will be
valid and binding obligations of GS Finance Corp., enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally, concepts
of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability
(including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair
dealing and the
lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion
as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or
similar provision of applicable law
on the conclusions expressed above and
(b) the guarantee with respect to such
notes will be a valid and binding
obligation of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally,
concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good
faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such
counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent
conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable
law on the
conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date
hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in
effect on the
date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary
assumptions about the trustee’s
authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and the
genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as
stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 23, 2021, which
has been filed as Exhibit 5.6 to the registration statement on Form
S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by GS Finance
Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. on February 23,
2021.
PS-23
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make
any representations other than those contained or incorporated by
reference in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general
terms supplement no. 2,913, the accompanying underlier supplement
no. 29, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no
assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that
others may give you. This pricing supplement, the accompanying
general terms supplement no. 2,913, the accompanying underlier
supplement no. 29, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the notes offered
hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it
is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing
supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,913,
the accompanying underlier supplement no. 29, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current
only as of the respective dates of such documents.
$3,457,000
GS Finance Corp.
Autocallable Contingent Coupon S&P 500®
Index-Linked Notes due 2025
guaranteed by
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Goldman Sachs & Co.
LLC
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