UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION
Information Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Information Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14c-5(d)(2)) |
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Definitive Information Statement |
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Earthstone Energy, Inc.
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
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No fee required |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) of Schedule
14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101) per Item 1 of this Schedule and Exchange
Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11. |
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
1400
Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
NOTICE OF ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
STOCKHOLDERS
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND
YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
Dear
Stockholder:
[•], 2022
This notice of action by written consent
pursuant to Section 228(e) of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and the accompanying information
statement (the “Information Statement”) are being furnished by the
Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Earthstone Energy, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Earthstone” and together with its
consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), to
the holders of record at the close of business on January 30, 2022
of the outstanding shares of Earthstone’s Class A common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), and Class B common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock” and
collectively with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”),
pursuant to Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone issued
280,000 shares of its newly authorized Series A convertible
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred
Stock”), in a private placement pursuant to the terms of that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2022
(the “SPA”), by and among Earthstone, EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI,
L.P. (“EnCap Fund XI”), an affiliate of EnCap Investments L.P.
(“EnCap”), and Cypress Investments, LLC (“Cypress” and collectively
with EnCap Fund XI, the “Investors”), a fund managed by Post Oak
Energy Capital, LP (“Post Oak”), in exchange for gross proceeds of
$280 million in cash. The Preferred Stock has the powers,
preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof, as are set forth in the Certificate of
Designations for the Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate”), a copy of which
is attached to the accompanying Information Statement as Annex
A. The net proceeds of the private placement were used to fund
a portion of the purchase price for oil and natural gas leases and
related property in the Midland Basin, Texas, which the Company
acquired from Bighorn Asset Company, LLC (“Bighorn”) on April 14,
2022 pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as
of January 30, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among
Earthstone, Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and subsidiary of Earthstone (“EEH”), and
Bighorn.
The purpose of the accompanying Information Statement is to provide
formal notice to Earthstone’s stockholders that, on January 30,
2022, holders of approximately 61.6% of the voting power of all of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock delivered to Earthstone an
irrevocable written consent (the “Written Consent”) in lieu of a
special meeting of stockholders approving the conversion feature of
the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the Class A Common Stock
upon conversion of the Preferred Stock.
The Class A Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(the “NYSE”). Under Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual, stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of
shares of common stock, or of securities convertible into common
stock, if:
• such common stock or securities have, or
will have upon issuance, voting power equal to 20% or more of the
voting power outstanding before the issuance of such stock or
securities convertible into common stock;
• the number of shares of common stock to be
issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to 20% or more of the
number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of
the common stock or securities convertible into common stock;
or
• the number of shares of common stock to be
issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to more than one percent
of the number of shares of common stock outstanding or voting power
outstanding before the issuance and such issuance is to a Related
Party (as defined in the NYSE Listed Company Manual) of Earthstone,
or where such securities are issued as consideration in a
transaction in which a Related Party has a five percent or greater
interest, directly or indirectly, in the company or assets to be
acquired or in the consideration to be paid in the transaction and
the present or potential issuance of common stock or
securities convertible into common stock could result in an
issuance that exceeds either five percent of the number of shares
of common stock or five percent of the voting power outstanding
before the issuance.
Because the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the
SPA would represent greater than each of the foregoing thresholds,
and because EnCap Fund XI who purchased shares of Preferred Stock
pursuant to the SPA is a Related Party (as defined in the NYSE
Listed Company Manual) of Earthstone, stockholder approval of the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock was required under NYSE rules and regulations.
On January 30, 2022, certain entities controlled or affiliated with
EnCap (collectively, the “EnCap Funds”) and certain entities
controlled or affiliated with Warburg Pincus LLC (collectively, the
“Warburg Funds”, and together with the EnCap Funds, the “Consenting
Stockholders”) delivered to Earthstone the Written Consent
approving the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the
issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of
the Preferred Stock. As of January 30, 2022, the Consenting
Stockholders held shares of Common Stock representing, in the
aggregate, approximately 61.6% of the voting power of all of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the Written
Consent provided the requisite approval of the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock by Earthstone’s
stockholders in accordance with the NYSE rules and regulations. No
further approval of the stockholders is required to approve the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock under the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Earthstone, as amended (the “Certificate of
Incorporation”), the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Earthstone, as
amended (the “Bylaws”), the DGCL, the SPA or the NYSE rules and
regulations. As a result, Earthstone is not soliciting your vote
for the approval of the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock
and the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock and does not intend to call a
meeting of stockholders for purposes of voting on the adoption and
approval thereof.
Pursuant to the DGCL, the Written Consent was effective upon
delivery to Earthstone. Pursuant to Rule 14c-2 of the Exchange Act,
the actions contemplated by the Written Consent may not be taken
until 20 calendar days following the date we first mail the
accompanying Information Statement to our stockholders.
Accordingly, we expect the conversion of the Preferred Stock into
25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock to occur on or about [•],
2022 (the 21st calendar day following the date on which we expect
to mail the accompanying Information Statement to our
stockholders), after which time the Preferred Stock will no longer
be outstanding and EnCap Fund XI and Cypress will own the shares of
Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock.
The audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) of the Board,
consisting of independent and disinterested members of the Board,
carefully reviewed and considered the terms and conditions of the
SPA, the Certificate, the Preferred Stock, the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. The Audit
Committee unanimously (i) determined that the SPA is fair to, and
in the best interests of, Earthstone and its stockholders; (ii)
approved and declared advisable the Certificate, the SPA and the
ancillary agreements and documents appended thereto and each of the
transactions contemplated therein, including the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock; and (iii)
recommended that the Board approve the Certificate, the SPA, the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred
Stock, and that the approval of the conversion feature of the
Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A Common
Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock be submitted to
Earthstone’s stockholders for approval in accordance with the terms
of the SPA and the rules of the NYSE. The Board approved the
Certificate, the SPA, the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock
and the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon the
conversion of the Preferred Stock and recommended that the
stockholders of Earthstone approve the conversion feature of the
Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A Common
Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock and directed that
the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of
the shares of Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of the
Preferred Stock be submitted to the holders of the Common Stock for
their approval.
This notice of action by written consent and the accompanying
Information Statement constitutes notice to you from Earthstone
pursuant to Section 228(e) of the DGCL that the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock have been
approved by the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock by Written Consent in lieu
of a special meeting in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and
the NYSE rules and regulations.
EARTHSTONE IS NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT
TO SEND EARTHSTONE A PROXY.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE CONSENTING STOCKHOLDERS HAVE VOTED TO APPROVE
THE CONVERSION FEATURE OF THE PREFERRED STOCK AND THE ISSUANCE OF
THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK UPON THE CONVERSION OF THE
PREFERRED STOCK. THE NUMBER OF VOTES HELD BY THE CONSENTING
STOCKHOLDERS IS SUFFICIENT TO SATISFY THE STOCKHOLDER
VOTE REQUIREMENT UNDER SECTION 312 OF THE NYSE LISTED COMPANY
MANUAL, THE DGCL, THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, THE BYLAWS AND
THE SPA FOR THESE ACTIONS AND CONSEQUENTLY, NO ADDITIONAL VOTES
WILL BE NEEDED TO APPROVE THE CONVERSION FEATURE OF THE PREFERRED
STOCK AND THE ISSUANCE OF THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK UPON
THE CONVERSION OF THE PREFERRED STOCK. THE CORPORATE ACTIONS
DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING INFORMATION STATEMENT REQUIRED
STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL FROM THE HOLDERS OF OUR OUTSTANDING COMMON
STOCK BECAUSE OUR COMMON STOCK IS TRADED ON THE NYSE AND BECAUSE
THE SPA PROVIDED FOR IT.
The Information Statement accompanying this letter provides you
with more specific information concerning the issuance of the
Preferred Stock. We encourage you to carefully read the
accompanying Information Statement and the annex attached
thereto.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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WILLIAM A. WIEDERKEHR, JR. |
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Corporate Secretary |
The accompanying Information Statement is
dated [•], 2022 and is first being mailed to our stockholders on or
about [•], 2022.
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION STATEMENT
[•], 2022
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND
YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
This information statement (this
“Information Statement”) is being furnished by the Board of
Directors (the “Board”) of Earthstone Energy, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Earthstone” and together with its consolidated
subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), to the holders
of record at the close of business on January 30, 2022 of the
outstanding shares of Earthstone’s Class A common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), and Class B common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock” and
collectively with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”),
pursuant to Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone issued
280,000 shares of its newly authorized Series A convertible
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred
Stock”), in a private placement pursuant to the terms of that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2022
(the “SPA”), by and among Earthstone, EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI,
L.P. (“EnCap Fund XI”), an affiliate of EnCap Investments L.P.
(“EnCap”), and Cypress Investments, LLC (“Cypress” and collectively
with EnCap Fund XI, the “Investors”), a fund managed by Post Oak
Energy Capital, LP (“Post Oak”), in exchange for gross proceeds of
$280 million in cash. The Preferred Stock has the powers,
preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof, as are set forth in the Certificate of
Designations for the Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate”), a copy of which
is attached hereto as Annex A. The net proceeds of the private
placement were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for oil
and natural gas leases and related property in the Midland Basin,
Texas, which the Company acquired from Bighorn Asset Company, LLC
(“Bighorn”) on April 14, 2022 pursuant to that certain Purchase and
Sale Agreement dated as of January 30, 2022 (the “Purchase
Agreement”) by and among Earthstone, Earthstone Energy Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of
Earthstone (“EEH”), and Bighorn. This Information Statement is
dated [•], 2022 and is first being mailed to our stockholders on or
about such date.
ABOUT THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT
What is the purpose of this Information Statement?
This Information Statement is being
furnished to you pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) to notify you
of a corporate action taken by holders of a majority of the voting
power of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock pursuant to
an irrevocable written consent (the “Written Consent”) in lieu of a
special meeting of stockholders approving the conversion feature of
the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the Class A Common Stock
upon conversion of the Preferred Stock. In order to eliminate the
costs and management time involved in obtaining proxies and in
order to effect this action as early as possible to accomplish the
purposes described below, the Board elected to seek the written
consent of the stockholders in lieu of a special meeting.
Earthstone is making this Information Statement available to you on
or about [•], 2022. Earthstone is not soliciting your proxy or
consent and you are not being asked to take any action in
connection with this Information Statement.
Who is entitled to notice?
Each holder of record of outstanding shares
of our Common Stock as of the close of business on January 30,
2022, the date the Written Consent was delivered to Earthstone, is
entitled to notice of the action taken pursuant to the Written
Consent. Each holder of record of outstanding shares of our Common
Stock as of the close of business on May 2, 2022 will also receive
notice of the action taken pursuant to the Written
Consent.
Why did Earthstone seek stockholder approval?
On January 30, 2022, the Board (upon
receiving the recommendation of the audit committee (the “Audit
Committee”) of the Board) authorized the issuance and sale of
$280 million of Preferred Stock, and approved the pricing and
other terms of the issuance of the Preferred Stock. On that same
date, Earthstone entered into the SPA to sell, in a private
placement, 280,000 shares of Preferred Stock, each share of which
will be convertible into 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), for
gross proceeds of $280 million in cash, or the equivalent of
$11.10 per share of Class A Common Stock (the “Conversion Price”).
If the Preferred Stock has not automatically converted into Class A
Common Stock on or before October 1, 2022, then each holder of
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends at an annual
rate of 8% of the initial liquidation preference per share from the
date of issuance. Each share of Preferred Stock has an initial
liquidation preference of $1,000. If a cash dividend is not
declared and paid on any dividend payment date, then the
liquidation preference per share of Preferred Stock will be
increased by the amount of the unpaid dividend. Earthstone will be
required to redeem all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock
if the Preferred Stock has not been converted into Class A Common
Stock on or before November 22, 2025. The Conversion Price is
subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including stock
splits, stock dividends, rights offerings or conversion of our
Common Stock. The net proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Stock
were used to partially fund the purchase price of certain assets of
Bighorn, as described below under “Background and Reasons for the
Preferred Stock Issuance and Stockholder Approval—Background and
Reasons for the Preferred Stock Issuance.”
The Class A Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(the “NYSE”). Under Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual, stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of
shares of common stock, or of securities convertible into common
stock, if:
• such common stock or securities have, or
will have upon issuance, voting power equal to 20% or more of the
voting power outstanding before the issuance of such stock or
securities convertible into common stock;
• the number of shares of common stock to be
issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to 20% or more of the
number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of
the common stock or securities convertible into common stock;
or
• the number of shares of common stock to be
issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to more than one percent
of the number of shares of common stock outstanding or voting power
outstanding before the issuance and such issuance is to a Related
Party (as defined in the NYSE Listed Company Manual) of Earthstone,
or where such securities are issued as consideration in a
transaction in which a Related Party has a five percent or greater
interest, directly or indirectly, in the company or assets to be
acquired or in the consideration to be paid in the transaction and
the present or potential issuance of common stock or securities
convertible into common stock could result in an issuance that
exceeds either five percent of the number of shares of common stock
or five percent of the voting power outstanding before the
issuance.
Because the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the
SPA would represent greater than each of the foregoing thresholds,
and because EnCap Fund XI who purchased shares of Preferred Stock
pursuant to the SPA is a Related Party (as defined in the NYSE
Listed Company Manual) of Earthstone, stockholder approval of the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock is required under NYSE rules and regulations.
What actions were approved by the written consent of holders of a
majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock?
Pursuant to the Written Consent, the
following actions were authorized and approved by holders of a
majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock:
• In
accordance with Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual, the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the
issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of
the Preferred Stock.
• Any
actions and the making of all expenditures deemed by the officers
of Earthstone to be necessary or desirable in carrying out and
effectuating the conversion of the Preferred Stock and the issuance
of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection
therewith.
What vote was required to approve the actions?
Pursuant to Section 312.03 of the NYSE
Listed Company Manual, the Third Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of Earthstone, as amended (the “Certificate of
Incorporation”), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Earthstone,
as amended (the “Bylaws”), the approval of the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock required the
affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares
of Common Stock. Under Section 228 of the DGCL, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice
and without a vote of stockholders, if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. As of
the close of business on January 30, 2022, there were 87,814,265
shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, each share of which
entitled the holder thereof to one vote on each matter submitted to
our stockholders, and the stockholders holding approximately 61.6%
of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock executed and
delivered the Written Consent to Earthstone on such date, providing
the approval of the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and
the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon the
conversion of the Preferred Stock required by the NYSE rules and
regulations. Because the requisite stockholder approval for the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock has been received, all corporate approvals by or on behalf of
Earthstone required for the matters referred to herein have been
obtained and no further votes will be needed.
Do I have appraisal rights?
No. None of the DGCL, the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws provides holders of the Common Stock or
Preferred Stock with dissenters’ or appraisal rights in connection
with the actions by Written Consent described in this Information
Statement.
Will the automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock be dilutive
(in terms of voting power) to existing holders of the Common
Stock?
Yes, the conversion of the Preferred Stock
will be dilutive to existing holders of the Common Stock. Based on
the capitalization of Earthstone as of May 2, 2022 and the
conversion rate of 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common Stock
per share of Preferred Stock, the conversion of the Preferred Stock
will result in the holders thereof owning approximately 18.2% of
the outstanding Common Stock after giving effect to such
conversion. This would amount to a dilution in voting power of
approximately 18.2% to existing holders of the Common Stock. See
the section “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management” for more information.
BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR THE PREFERRED STOCK
ISSUANCE
AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
Background and Reasons for the Preferred Stock
Issuance
Earthstone is actively involved in the evaluation, acquisition and
development of oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin
(Midland and Delaware sub-basins in Texas and New Mexico) and the
Eagle Ford trend in Texas.
Sable Permian Resources, LLC (“Sable”), the predecessor to Bighorn,
filed for bankruptcy in 2020 and, in February 2021, Sable emerged
from bankruptcy as Bighorn Asset Company, LLC (“Bighorn”). In late
October 2021, RBC Richardson Barr Securities, Inc. (“RBC”),
exclusive financial advisor to Bighorn, provided an executive
summary to selected parties regarding a potential sale of Bighorn’s
oil and natural gas assets located in the southern Midland Basin of
Texas (the “Bighorn Assets”).
Management began evaluating the Bighorn Assets after executing a
confidentiality agreement with Bighorn on October 30, 2021. Due to
the expected size of the transaction of over $800 million,
management began to consider options for financing the purchase of
the Bighorn Assets including debt, equity, potential non-operating
working interest partners and other alternatives.
In connection with reviewing and monitoring similar transactions in
the industry, management has maintained relationships with private
equity sponsors. Post Oak Energy Capital, LP, a private investment
fund (referred to herein as “Post Oak”), was one such private
equity sponsor with whom Earthstone management had discussed both
potential capital investments and transactions over the past
several years. In early November 2021, Robert J. Anderson,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Earthstone, contacted
Henry S. May III, Senior Vice President of Post Oak, to discuss the
possible purchase of the Bighorn Assets and how Post Oak might
provide equity capital to be used as part of the Bighorn Asset
purchase price.
During the month of November, Messrs. Anderson and May held a
number of telephonic discussions regarding the Bighorn Assets. On
November 29, 2021, Earthstone management held a video conference
with Post Oak’s management and principals to provide a technical
evaluation of the Bighorn Assets and the potential impact on
Earthstone’s business if Earthstone were to purchase the Bighorn
Assets. The primary purpose of the meeting was to seek a basis for
a possible bid on the Bighorn Assets and the interest, if any, of
Post Oak. Post Oak management preliminarily indicated Post Oak
would likely participate with Earthstone by providing an equity
investment in Earthstone in the range of $75-$150 million. Also, at
this time, Earthstone was also considering bringing in industry
non-operating parties in order to reduce Earthstone’s share of the
overall purchase price to management’s desired interest level of
75% to 85% of the total. The parties agreed further discussion was
necessary regarding the nature and scope of the financing and that
management would follow-up with Post Oak in the near
future.
Mr. Anderson also discussed the potential purchase of the Bighorn
Assets with the Board during a November 17, 2021 Earthstone board
meeting. The discussion included purchase price and financing
alternatives, one of which included Post Oak providing equity
capital in the form of a private investment in public equity
(“PIPE”) and other forms of industry non-operating partner
participations.
Shortly thereafter, after consultation with the Board, Earthstone
submitted a bid for the Bighorn Assets for $820 million, including
$100 million of Class A Common Stock. RBC subsequently informed Mr.
Anderson that Earthstone’s bid was unsuccessful. Mr. Anderson
thereafter informed the Board and Post Oak that Bighorn had
informed him that Bighorn was going in a different
direction.
On December 22, 2021, Mr. Anderson received a call from RBC to
discuss whether the Earthstone bid for Bighorn could still be
considered active. RBC indicated to Mr. Anderson that Bighorn was
willing to engage with Earthstone at the valuation for Bighorn
previously offered if Earthstone could act quickly; however,
exclusivity with Earthstone as the only potential purchaser of the
Bighorn Assets would not be granted by Bighorn. Thereafter, Mr.
Anderson spoke with Mr. May and confirmed that Post Oak was still
interested in participating. Additionally, Mr. Anderson engaged in
discussions with EnCap to determine whether it had any interest in
participating in an equity investment on the same terms as Post
Oak. In late December 2021, Earthstone management shared reserve
and capitalization table summaries with Post Oak and EnCap.
Separate discussions among Earthstone management, EnCap and Post
Oak ensued near the end of December 2021 and early January 2022 in
order to determine a possible deal structure that would be
acceptable to all parties. At this point in time Earthstone’s bid
was $820 million, consisting of $720 million in cash and $100
million in equity issuable to Bighorn and assuming a $10 stock
price of the Class A Common Stock.
On December 30, 2021, Mr. Anderson provided an update to the Board
regarding the possible purchase of the Bighorn Assets at the $820
million level. This included a hypothetical structure that assumed
equity to Bighorn ranging from $70-$100 million and a PIPE with
Post Oak and EnCap Fund XI of an aggregate of $250 million, with
the remainder of the purchase price to be funded through the
Company’s existing credit facility. Assuming $70-$100 million of
equity to the seller, Earthstone determined that issuing at least
$250 million of equity in the PIPE was necessary to keep the
absolute debt and leverage ratios within Earthstone’s historical
levels. Discussions were held between Earthstone and Post Oak and
separately between Earthstone and EnCap in early January 2022
regarding the possible PIPE transaction.
During early January 2022, EnCap notified Mr. Anderson that it was
interested in participating in a PIPE transaction. Mr. Anderson
immediately notified Jay F. Joliat, the Chair of the Audit
Committee, of EnCap’s potential participation in the PIPE
transaction. After Mr. Anderson’s discussions with Mr. Joliat, it
was determined that Mr. Anderson, on behalf of the Audit Committee,
would negotiate directly with Post Oak, that EnCap would not
participate in the negotiations, and that EnCap’s investment would
need to be on the same terms as those agreed to by Earthstone with
Post Oak. Mr. Anderson notified EnCap that its investment would be
on the same terms and price as agreed to with Post Oak and EnCap
agreed to such a framework. The Audit Committee discussed with
Jones & Keller, P.C. (“J&K”), legal counsel to Earthstone,
and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., legal counsel to the Audit
Committee, the advantages of engaging a financial advisor to assist
it in connection with the PIPE transaction. The Audit Committee
consists of Mr. Joliat and two other directors, Zachary G. Urban
and Phillip D. Kramer, each of whom, along with Mr. Joliat, is
highly qualified and an independent director under NYSE and
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. After
interviewing different financial firms that had experience with
smaller market capitalized exploration and production (“E&P”)
companies, in early January 2022, Mr. Joliat engaged Johnson Rice
& Company L.L.C. (“Johnson Rice”), an independent investment
banking firm, on behalf of the Audit Committee to provide financial
advice to the Audit Committee in connection with the potential PIPE
transaction.
On January 7, 2022, Mr. Anderson discussed with Post Oak and EnCap
that certainty of financing at the execution of the Purchase
Agreement was of paramount importance to Bighorn.
In order to provide certainty of sufficient cash to close the
transaction, the parties discussed the use of a privately placed,
convertible preferred stock that would convert to Class A Common
Stock upon approval of the holders of Common Stock at the 2022
annual meeting of stockholders of Earthstone.
This would require the Board to approve the transaction and would
include a voting agreement with both EnCap and another large
stockholder, Warburg Pincus LLC (“Warburg”), who collectively owned
a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to
such voting agreement, each of EnCap and Warburg would agree to
vote all of their shares of Common Stock to approve the conversion
feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of shares of Class
A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, both
required as a result of the NYSE rules and regulations. Thereafter,
it was agreed that EnCap and Warburg would instead execute a
written consent of stockholders rather than a voting agreement, and
Earthstone would provide notice to the holders of Common Stock via
an information statement that would be filed with the SEC and
mailed to holders of Common Stock. All parties, including Bighorn,
agreed that subject to legal review and appropriate agreements,
that this would be an acceptable structure to provide certainty of
financing at the execution of the Purchase Agreement and an
expedited closing to Bighorn.
On January 17, 2022, the Audit Committee met with management and
J&K to discuss the related-party nature of the PIPE with EnCap
Fund XI participating. The Audit Committee considered and
determined its role in the potential PIPE transaction as a result
of the related party nature with the involvement of EnCap and its
affiliates. Mr. Anderson had previously provided the Audit
Committee with a spreadsheet of possible funding sources and
post-transaction ownership. He had also previously sent the Audit
Committee a model and technical information relating to the
proposed acquisition of the Bighorn Assets based on recent strip
prices of oil and natural gas. The Audit Committee discussed its
role in reviewing materials related to the PIPE, noting that
Johnson Rice was engaged as financial advisor to the Audit
Committee to advise on pricing of the shares issuable in the PIPE
as such information was deemed to be helpful and appropriate since
the proposal to sell equity included a related party. With Johnson
Rice engaged to provide information related to the pricing in small
public company PIPEs and equity offerings, the Audit Committee
would have access to meaningful guidelines. It was also discussed
and agreed by the Audit Committee and management that Post Oak and
Mr. Anderson would negotiate the equivalent Class A Common Stock
price for which the PIPE transaction would be made. EnCap Fund XI
would not participate in the negotiation of this price but would be
kept advised as negotiations progressed.
The Audit Committee discussed possible PIPE pricing-related matters
and the significant amount of funds needed to be raised in order to
have reasonable certainty that Earthstone would be able to enter
into and complete the acquisition of the Bighorn Assets under a
very tight time frame, given the competitive nature of the
transaction and lack of exclusivity provided by Bighorn. It was the
consensus of the Audit Committee that a public offering would not
be achievable in a sufficiently short time frame to complete the
acquisition of the Bighorn Assets as Earthstone would have to
assemble an underwriting syndicate, provide updated financial
statements and a reserve report as of the recent year end, and
provide pro forma financial statements, all of which would take a
significant amount of time to prepare. In addition, from a market
and economic perspective, in light of Earthstone’s market
capitalization,
public float and trading volume, and the fact that Earthstone would
need to conduct an offering of $250 million or more, it was highly
likely that the public offering price would be a significant
discount to the prevailing trading price of the Class A Common
Stock.
Also, during the first three weeks of January 2022, the Company
worked with its bank lending group in seeking to obtain an increase
in the borrowing base and elected commitments under its senior
secured revolving credit facility which would be necessary to
provide a majority of the cash consideration for the purchase of
the Bighorn Assets (in addition to the cash to be provided by the
PIPE). On January 21, 2022, the Company’s bank lenders approved an
amendment to the Company’s credit facility to increase Earthstone’s
borrowing base from $825 million to $1,325 million, subject to the
closing of the acquisition of the Bighorn Assets.
Messrs. Anderson and May had several discussions on the pricing of
the PIPE investment beginning in mid-January 2022. Discussions
centered around appropriate pricing metrics since the PIPE
transaction was similar to a common stock offering because the
Preferred Stock would automatically convert to Class A Common Stock
21 days after the SEC information statement was mailed to
Earthstone stockholders.
In mid-January 2022, management suggested to Bighorn that it would
be desirable to obtain exclusivity from Bighorn and, with
increasing commodity prices, determined that the consideration
offered could be increased to $770 million in cash with the seller
taking approximately 6.8 million shares of Class A Common
Stock.
This was agreed to orally with the seller on January 24,
2022.
Messrs. Anderson and May discussed the pricing of the PIPE after
the consideration for the Bighorn Assets had been
determined.
Based on recent trading prices of the Class A Common Stock, on
behalf of the Audit Committee, Mr. Anderson tentatively agreed to
an $11 equivalent Class A Common Stock price for the PIPE shares.
As the expectation for executing the SPA was in the near term, both
Messrs. Anderson and May agreed to continue to review the proposed
conversion price of the PIPE shares, with final determination of
the conversion price to be immediately prior to the execution of
definitive agreements relating to the acquisition of the Bighorn
Assets.
On January 25, 2022, the Audit Committee held a meeting with
representatives from Johnson Rice. Also present was Earthstone’s
outside legal counsel and management. The purpose of the meeting
was to review the preliminary analysis of Johnson Rice regarding
PIPE pricing metrics and public equity offerings, as well as update
the Audit Committee on the status of the Bighorn
negotiations.
Mr. Joshua C. Cummings, the primary Johnson Rice representative,
reviewed the Johnson Rice financing advisory presentation with the
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee had engaged Johnson Rice as a
financial advisor relating specifically to a contemplated $250
million PIPE private placement of shares of Preferred Stock
convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock to Post Oak and
EnCap Fund XI. Further, management (with final approval by the
Audit Committee) and Post Oak would be negotiating the price and
terms of the PIPE in which EnCap Fund XI also intended to
participate. As part of its analysis, Johnson Rice considered the
following:
•The
accretive nature of the acquisition of the Bighorn Assets on a pro
forma basis for the contemplated PIPE transaction;
•Earthstone’s
absolute and relative Class A Common Stock price performance and
implied discounts of PIPE pricing;
•Public
equity capital market conditions and comparable transactions deemed
relevant by Johnson Rice; and
•Private
equity and equity-linked capital market conditions and comparable
transactions deemed relevant by Johnson Rice.
Johnson Rice noted that it had reviewed public company markets and
comparable transactions as well as a myriad of transactions in the
private equity and equity-linked capital markets. Johnson Rice had
also reviewed information on Earthstone and public companies it
deemed relevant. Mr. Cummings noted the materials reviewed included
public information relating to financings deemed relevant, a
transaction analysis and a management presentation relating to
Earthstone and the proposed Bighorn acquisition, all as provided to
Johnson Rice by Earthstone management. Further, Johnson Rice
reviewed any conflicts it might have relating to its engagement and
Mr. Cummings reported that he had cleared the conflicts through the
Johnson Rice conflict committee. Johnson Rice would be paid
$125,000 for its engagement on the project.
Johnson Rice next discussed an accretion/dilution analysis. Johnson
Rice reviewed the contemplated Bighorn Accretion – Dilution
Analysis of the transaction and pro forma financing against Johnson
Rice’s published research model and the unpublished research pro
forma model for Earthstone’s previously announced Chisholm
transaction (which closed in February 2022). Johnson Rice concluded
that the contemplated acquisition of the Bighorn Assets and
associated financing appeared to be accretive to earnings per
share, while maintaining Earthstone’s same or slightly better
leverage profile. The key assumptions were that the PIPE
transaction was $250 million at $10.47 per share, a 15% discount to
the $12.32 closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of January
24, 2022, as well as completion of a $750 million high-yield bond
offering with a 7.5% coupon within the general time period of the
acquisition of the Bighorn Assets. This analysis covered Earthstone
on a stand-alone basis. Johnson Rice discussed another analysis
that included the Chisholm acquisition added to the proposed
acquisition of the Bighorn Assets. The analyses covered 2022
estimated cash flow per share, 2022 estimated earnings per share,
2022 estimated enterprise value (as of December 31, 2021) and 2022
estimated EBITDA.
Johnson Rice reviewed the absolute and relative stock price of the
Class A Common Stock versus an implied discount with a table
covering discounts of 10%, 15%, and 20% to the Earthstone volume
weighted average price (“VWAP”) of 90, 60, 30, 15 and one day(s),
noting that since January 1, 2021 the Class A Common Stock has
slightly underperformed relative to its peer group composite of
REPX, LPI, OAS, CPE, ROCC, HPK, while it has outperformed the
broader Energy ETF (XOP).
Mr. Cummings then discussed accessing the public equity capital
markets as an alternative method of financing Earthstone’s need for
capital in connection with the acquisition of the Bighorn Assets.
Johnson Rice concluded that the public equity capital markets for
E&P and traditional energy companies have been influenced
recently by a myriad of relevant factors, and that a potential
public offering of the size needed to fund the acquisition of the
Bighorn Assets carried significant execution risk compared to the
certainty of the contemplated PIPE transaction. In the view of
Johnson Rice:
•The
limited depth and breadth of institutional investors has created
significant volatility in the energy space even as underlying
commodity pricing has improved;
•Recent
investment in the energy E&P sector has become almost
exclusively “trade-oriented” based on commodity price perceptions
and movements. There was no fundamental investment tenet in most
investors’ minds;
•
Environmental, social, and governance and climate initiative
mandates have significantly reduced the number of institutional
investors actively investing in the space, creating an uncertain
outcome with respect to any public offering and a necessary
“book-build” process in seeking to complete a public offering;
and
•Exchange-traded
funds and program traded funds represent an increasing percentage
of ownership of E&P and traditional energy company equities.
These equity owners typically do not provide demand for public
offerings, which reduces the amount of participation that may be
expected from institutional ownership.
Mr. Cummings noted that there is considerable uncertainty regarding
the public energy capital markets for E&P companies. He
indicated that the institutional investor universe had decreased
significantly and noted that the market for equity is presently
more receptive to public equity offerings than in previous months
but was still volatile and difficult to navigate. Further, Mr.
Cummings noted that there were, at the time, very few small cap
E&P buyers in the market.
Mr. Cummings then addressed recent public equity capital markets
activity of E&P companies and oilfield services companies,
noting that the precedent transactions suggest discounts to the
1-day close and the 30-day VWAP were prevalent, with greater
discounts associated with offerings that approach 15-20% of
pre-deal market capitalization, as would occur in the contemplated
PIPE transaction. Johnson Rice reviewed over 100 private
transactions and precedents going back to 2010 and chose five
transactions as most comparable where there were significant equity
issuances. Based on its review Johnson Rice observed
that:
•Few
comparable PIPE transactions have been completed in the E&P and
traditional energy space over the last decade;
•The
larger the offering as a percentage of market capitalization, the
greater the discount to the 1-day close and 30-day
VWAP;
•Change
of control transactions resulted in a different pricing paradigm
than minority transactions; and
•Small-cap
companies (such as Earthstone) faced steeper illiquidity discounts
than larger capitalized companies.
The Audit Committee proceeded to discuss the proposed pricing of
the Class A Common Stock in a PIPE offering and furthered the
dialog with the Johnson Rice representatives regarding the lack of
viable alternatives in the public equity capital markets. It was
understood that there was virtually no available equity financing
possibility in the public markets for Earthstone with undiscounted
pricing to the public market price. Any public offering of the
Class A Common Stock in the range of $250 million would be very
difficult to achieve and the offering would take much longer to
complete than a PIPE and, more importantly, a public offering of
the Class A Common Stock would not meet the demands of Bighorn to
close the transaction relatively quickly. Thus, the Audit Committee
concluded upon the advice of Johnson Rice that equity financing in
the public markets of the magnitude needed to complete the
acquisition of the Bighorn Assets was highly unlikely and that
equity financing would likely not be available in the public
markets at better pricing than with the contemplated
PIPE.
During the week of January 24th,
management discussed increasing the PIPE amount from $250 million
to $280 million based on the increased purchase price of the
Bighorn Assets. Mr. Anderson discussed separately with Post Oak and
EnCap whether they would consider increasing their investment
amount. At the end of January, Post Oak and EnCap Fund XI reviewed
the proposed PIPE investment with their relevant investment
committees and advisory boards and received approvals for a PIPE
investment. Post Oak provided an indication of interest to invest
$60 million and EnCap Fund XI provided an indication of interest to
invest $220 million.
A further meeting of the Audit Committee was held on January 27,
2022, at which Johnson Rice reiterated the information set forth
above and highlighted some minor changes given that the PIPE
offering was contemplated to be increased to $280 million in cash.
The basic conclusions of Johnson Rice remained generally the same.
Mr. Anderson noted that the purchase price had been increased to
$850 million. The Audit Committee again discussed with Johnson Rice
the overall nature of the prices of the Class A Common Stock during
January 2022. Johnson Rice reiterated that in light of the need to
raise $280 million, it would be even more difficult to access the
public markets for the reasons discussed in the Audit Committee
meeting on January 25, 2022.
The Audit Committee then considered and discussed other matters and
relationships relevant to the overall Bighorn transaction. The
Audit Committee, subject to Audit Committee approval of the final
conversion price of the PIPE shares, (i)
determined that it was advisable and in the best interest of
Earthstone and its stockholders for Earthstone to enter into the
SPA and (ii) approved and declared advisable the Certificate, the
SPA and the ancillary agreements and documents appended thereto and
each of the transactions contemplated therein, including the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred
Stock. Under the SPA, Earthstone would sell and issue 280,000
shares of Preferred Stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $280
million. The Audit Committee recommended to the Board, subject to
the final conversion price of the PIPE shares, that the Board
approve the SPA, the Certificate and the transactions contemplated
thereby (including the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock
and the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon the
conversion of the Preferred Stock), and recommend that the
stockholders approve the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock
and the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock.
On January 28, 2022, Messrs. Anderson and May discussed the recent
movement in the trading price of the Class A Common Stock and Mr.
Anderson proposed an increase in the conversion price of the
Preferred Stock. Mr. May agreed to an increase from the prior
conversion price of $11.00 per share to $11.10 per
share.
On January 30, 2022, the Audit Committee approved the final
conversion price of the Preferred Stock of $11.10 per share after
receiving an updated presentation from Johnson Rice, dated January
28, 2022.
The Board unanimously approved the SPA, the Certificate and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock effective
January 30, 2022.
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, as buyer, and Bighorn, as
seller, entered into the Purchase Agreement.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, which closed on April 14, 2022,
EEH acquired the interests in oil and gas leases and related
property of Bighorn located in the Midland Basin, Texas for a
purchase price of $638.9 million in cash, net of preliminary and
customary purchase price adjustments and subject to final
post-closing adjustments, and 5,650,977 shares of Class A Common
Stock, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments
and subject to final post-closing adjustments, and of which 510,638
shares are held in escrow to satisfy any seller indemnification
obligations. The SPA was executed by Earthstone, Cypress and EnCap
Fund XI substantially simultaneously with the execution of the
Purchase Agreement on January 30, 2022.
The transactions contemplated by the SPA were consummated
immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement on April 14,
2022.
The Board determined that it was in the best interest of Earthstone
and its stockholders to fund a portion of the purchase price for
the acquisition of the Bighorn Assets with proceeds from the sale
of the Preferred Stock in the PIPE. Other funds used in this regard
came from the closing of a $550 million high yield debt offering by
EEH of its 8.000% unsecured senior notes on April 12, 2022. The
timing of the acquisition of the Bighorn Assets, however, did not
allow sufficient time for the Earthstone stockholders to approve
the issuance of greater than 19.9% of its voting stock, or the
issuance of greater than 1% of its voting stock to EnCap Fund XI,
both as required by the NYSE Listing Company Manual, and for such
approvals to become effective. To address this timing concern and
the NYSE requirement, the Board authorized and approved the
issuance of the Preferred Stock, which did not require stockholder
approval for issuance. The shares of Preferred Stock will
automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock on the
21st day after the mailing of this Information Statement to
Earthstone stockholders.
Pursuant to the SPA, EnCap Fund XI and Post Oak collectively
purchased 280,000 shares of Preferred Stock, each share of which is
convertible into 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common Stock,
for gross proceeds to Earthstone of $280 million, equivalent
to a price of $11.10 per share of Class A Common Stock. The
transactions contemplated by the SPA were contingent upon all
closing conditions to the Purchase Agreement having been satisfied
substantially concurrent therewith. Earthstone used the net
proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Stock to partially fund the
acquisition of the Bighorn Assets.
The Preferred Stock was offered and sold in a private placement
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), pursuant to
Section 4(a)(2) thereof, to “accredited investors” (as defined
in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and may not be
re-offered or sold absent registration or an applicable exemption
from registration under the Securities Act.
The aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock is
$1,000 per share or approximately $280 million, plus accrued
and unpaid dividends. No dividends will be paid on the Preferred
Stock if it converts into Class A Common Stock on or before October
1, 2022. The Preferred Stock will convert automatically on the
21st calendar day after Earthstone mails this Information
Statement to its stockholders. On January 30, 2022, Earthstone
received the Written Consent approving the conversion feature of
the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock from
stockholders representing more than 50% of the voting power of all
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock represents
approximately 18.2% of the outstanding Common Stock as of May 2,
2022 after giving effect to the conversion.
Also on January 30, 2022, Cypress and EnCap Energy Capital Fund
VII, L.P. (“EnCap Fund VII”), an affiliate of EnCap, entered into a
securities purchase agreement (the “Cypress Agreement”) providing
for the sale by EnCap Fund VII of 4,611,808 shares (the “Fund VII
Shares”) of Class A Common Stock to Cypress at a price of $11.10
per share (the same price as the initial conversion price of the
Preferred Stock). The closing of the transactions contemplated by
the Cypress Agreement occurred immediately prior to the closing of
the transactions contemplated by the SPA on April 14,
2022.
As of the date of the SPA, EnCap and its affiliates beneficially
owned approximately 46.5% of the outstanding voting power of
Earthstone. Two of Earthstone’s directors are affiliated with EnCap
or its affiliates. One of Earthstone’s directors recently retired
from EnCap in December 2020. As discussed above, the SPA and the
PIPE were evaluated and approved by the Audit Committee. The terms
and conversion price of the Preferred Stock were negotiated at
arm’s length between the Audit Committee and Post Oak, with EnCap
not participating in the negotiation of the conversion price. In
connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the
SPA, Earthstone entered into a customary registration rights
agreement with EnCap Fund XI and Post Oak containing provisions by
which Earthstone agreed, among other things, to file a registration
statement on Form S-3 with the SEC providing for the registration
of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Preferred
Stock (as well as any other shares of Class A Common Stock owned by
Cypress and EnCap Fund XI, including the Fund VII Shares purchased
by Cypress from EnCap Fund VII on April 14, 2022) and cooperate in
certain underwritten offerings thereof. Cypress and EnCap Fund XI
also have customary piggyback registration rights under the
registration rights agreement. In connection with the closing of
the transactions contemplated by the SPA, Earthstone, Cypress and
affiliates of Warburg, and EnCap entered into a voting agreement
containing provisions by which Cypress will have the right to
designate a director to the Board.
For additional information about the terms of the shares of
Preferred Stock and other outstanding capital stock, see
“Description of Our Capital Stock” below. For additional
information about the terms of the registration rights agreement
applicable to the shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock, see “Registration Rights
Agreement” below. For additional information about the voting
agreement, see “Voting Agreement” below.
Stockholder Approval
The Class A Common Stock is listed on the NYSE. Under Section
312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, stockholder approval is
required prior to the issuance of shares of common stock, or of
securities convertible into common stock, if:
• such common stock or securities have, or
will have upon issuance, voting power equal to 20% or more of the
voting power outstanding before the issuance of such stock or
securities convertible into common stock;
• the number of shares of common stock to be
issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to 20% or more of the
number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of
the common stock or securities convertible into common stock;
or
• the number of shares of common stock to be
issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to more than one percent
of the number of shares of common stock outstanding or voting power
outstanding before the issuance and such issuance is to a Related
Party (as defined in the NYSE Listed Company Manual) of Earthstone,
or where such securities are issued as consideration in a
transaction in which a Related Party has a five percent or greater
interest, directly or indirectly, in the company or assets to be
acquired or in the consideration to be paid in the transaction and
the present or potential issuance of common stock or securities
convertible into common stock could result in an issuance that
exceeds either five percent of the number of shares of common stock
or five percent of the voting power outstanding before the
issuance.
Because the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the
SPA would represent greater than each of the foregoing thresholds,
and because EnCap Fund XI who purchased shares of Preferred Stock
pursuant to the SPA is a Related Party (as defined in the NYSE
Listed Company Manual) of Earthstone, stockholder approval of the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock is required under NYSE rules and regulations.
On January 30, 2022, certain entities controlled or affiliated with
EnCap (collectively, the “EnCap Funds”) and certain entities
controlled or affiliated with Warburg (collectively, the “Warburg
Funds”, and together with the EnCap Funds, the “Consenting
Stockholders”) delivered to Earthstone the Written Consent
approving the conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the
issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of
the Preferred Stock. As of January 30, 2022, the Consenting
Stockholders held shares of Common Stock representing, in the
aggregate, approximately 61.6% of the voting power of all of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the Written
Consent provided the requisite approval of the conversion feature
of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of Class A
Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock by Earthstone’s
stockholders in accordance with the NYSE rules and regulations. No
further approval of the stockholders is required to approve the
conversion feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the
shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws,
the SPA or the NYSE rules and regulations. As a result, Earthstone
is not soliciting your vote for the approval of the conversion
feature of the Preferred Stock and the issuance of the shares of
Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and
does not intend to call a meeting of stockholders for purposes of
voting on the adoption and approval thereof.
In
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is
expressly granted authority to issue shares of preferred stock, in
one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting
powers, and such designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be
stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by
the Board providing for the issue of such series and as may be
permitted by the DGCL. Accordingly, no approval by the holders of
the Common Stock was required for the issuance of Preferred Stock
under the DGCL. The consummation of the private placement of the
Preferred Stock pursuant to the SPA occurred on April 14,
2022.
EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED ISSUANCE OF CLASS A COMMON
STOCK
The issuance of a significant number of shares of Class A Common
Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will be dilutive to
the existing holders of Common Stock and may adversely affect the
market price of the Class A Common Stock.
Earthstone has agreed to file a
registration statement to permit the public resale of the shares of
Class A Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock. On April 14,
2022, Cypress purchased 4,611,808 shares of Class A Common Stock
from EnCap Fund VII and Earthstone agreed that such shares would be
included as registrable securities under the Registration Rights
Agreement. The influx of such a substantial number of shares into
the public market could have a significant negative effect on the
trading price of the Class A Common Stock. As of May
2,
2022, 113,363,543 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding. An additional 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common
Stock will be issued and outstanding upon the conversion of the
outstanding Preferred Stock (assuming a liquidation preference of
$1,000 and a conversion price of $11.10, each of which is subject
to adjustment in certain circumstances as provided in the
Certificate). The conversion of the Preferred Stock would result in
the holders thereof owning approximately 18.2% of the outstanding
Common Stock after giving effect to such conversion.
The registration rights we have granted may
facilitate the resale of shares of the Class A Common Stock
(including the Fund VII Shares and the shares issued upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock) into the public market and, if
the Investors sell their shares, increase the number of shares of
the Class A Common Stock available for public trading. The
potential for the Investors to sell shares of Class A Common Stock
upon effectiveness of the registration statement could create a
market overhang that may exert downward pressure on the trading
price of the Class A Common Stock.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE ACTIONS TAKEN
EnCap and its affiliated entities, which
includes EnCap Fund XI, directly or indirectly held shares
representing approximately 46.5% of the voting power of all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of January 30,
2022, the date the Written Consent was delivered to Earthstone. On
April 14, 2022, EnCap Fund XI, managed by affiliates of EnCap,
purchased 220,000 shares of Preferred Stock from Earthstone for
$220 million pursuant to the SPA, and EnCap Fund VII, managed by
affiliates of EnCap, sold 4,611,808 shares of Class A Common Stock
to Cypress at a purchase price of $11.10 per share pursuant to the
Cypress Agreement. After giving effect to such transactions and
assuming the conversion of the Preferred Stock, EnCap and its
affiliates will directly or indirectly hold shares representing
approximately 40.5% of the voting power of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Messrs. Thielemann and Zorich
are directors of Earthstone and employed by EnCap. Mr. Snoots, a
director of Earthstone, retired from EnCap in December 2020. On
April 14, 2022, the size of the Board was increased to eleven
members and the Board appointed Mr. Frost W. Cochran to the Board
as a Class II director at the request of Cypress pursuant to the
Voting Agreement.
No other director or officer of Earthstone,
nor any associate of such person, has any substantial interest by
security holding or otherwise in the issuance of the shares of
Class A Common Stock underlying the outstanding shares of the
Preferred Stock.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table includes all holdings
of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as of May 2,
2022, of our directors and our named executive officers, our
directors and named executive officers as a group, and all those
known by us to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of
our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock. Unless otherwise noted, the mailing address of each person
or entity named below is 1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300, The
Woodlands, Texas 77380. The following table does not include the
shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock.
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Shares Beneficially Owned by Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management (1)(2)
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Class A Common Stock |
|
Class B Common Stock |
|
Combined Voting Power |
Name |
|
Number |
|
Percent of Class
(4)
|
|
Number |
|
Percent of Class
(5)
|
|
Number |
|
Percent
(3)
|
Named Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank A. Lodzinski (6)(7)
|
|
623,349 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
623,349 |
|
|
* |
Robert J. Anderson
(7)
|
|
485,397 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
485,397 |
|
|
* |
Steven C. Collins
(7)
|
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281,769 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
281,769 |
|
|
* |
Tony Oviedo
(7)
|
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118,425 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
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118,425 |
|
|
* |
Mark Lumpkin, Jr.
(7)
|
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146,123 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
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146,123 |
|
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* |
Timothy D. Merrifield
(7)
|
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352,568 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
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352,568 |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee Directors: |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Frost W. Cochran |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
David S. Habachy |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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Jay F. Joliat
(7)
|
|
199,951 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
199,951 |
|
|
* |
Phillip D. Kramer
(7)
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
* |
Ray Singleton
(7)
|
|
609,710 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
609,710 |
|
|
* |
Wynne M. Snoots, Jr. |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Brad A. Thielemann |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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Zachary G. Urban
(7)
|
|
67,965 |
|
|
* |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
67,965 |
|
|
* |
Robert L. Zorich |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers and Directors as a Group (15 persons):
(7)
|
|
2,990,257 |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,990,257 |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Owners of More than Five Percent: |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
EnCap Investments L.P.
(8)
|
|
2,303,000 |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
33,956,524 |
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
36,259,524 |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
Warburg Pincus LLC
(9)
|
|
26,389,956 |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
26,389,956 |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
Bighorn Permian Resources, LLC
(10)
|
|
5,650,977 |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,650,977 |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Cypress Investments, LLC
(11)
|
|
4,611,808 |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,611,808 |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
* Less
than one percent.
(1) Subject to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement (the “EEH LLC Agreement”) of EEH,
holders (“EEH Common Unit Holders”) of units of limited liability
company interests of
EEH denominated as Common Units (the “EEH Common Units”) will have
the right to exchange all or a portion of its EEH Common Units
(together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common
Stock) for Class A Common Stock (or the cash option) at an
exchange ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for each
EEH Common Unit (and corresponding share of Class B Common Stock)
exchanged. Pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, a person
has beneficial ownership of a security as to which that person,
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares voting
power and/or investment power of such security and as to which that
person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such
security within 60 days. Earthstone has the option to deliver cash
in lieu of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise by EEH
Common Unit Holders of their exchange right. As a result,
beneficial ownership of Class B Common Stock and EEH Common Units
is not reflected as beneficial ownership of shares of our
Class A Common Stock for which such units and stock may be
exchanged.
(2) This table lists beneficial ownership of
voting securities as calculated under SEC rules. Otherwise, except
to the extent noted below, each director, named executive officer
or entity has sole voting and investment power over the shares
reported. None of the shares are pledged as security by the named
person.
(3) Represents the percentage of voting
power of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
voting together as a single class. Each share of Class B Common
Stock has no economic rights, but entitles the holder thereof to
one vote for each EEH Common Unit held by such holder.
(4) The percentage is based upon 79,091,777
shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 2,
2022.
(5) The percentage is based upon 34,271,766
shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 2,
2022.
(6) 465,208 shares are held in the name of
Azure Energy, LLC (“Azure”). Mr. Lodzinski disclaims beneficial
ownership of the shares held by Azure, except to the extent of his
pecuniary interests therein.
(7) Represents the following number of restricted stock units that
will vest within 60 days of May 2, 2022 with each restricted stock
unit representing the contingent right to receive one share of
Class A Common Stock: Mr. Lodzinski – 5,950; Mr. Anderson – 20,257;
Mr. Collins – 11,620; Mr. Oviedo – 11,620; Mr. Lumpkin – 11,620;
Mr. Merrifield – 11,620; Mr. Joliat – 2,975; Mr. Kramer – 2,975;
Mr. Singleton – 2,975; Mr. Urban – 2,975; and all directors and
named executive officers as a group – 84,587.
(8) Attributable to shares owned directly or
indirectly by three investment funds affiliated with EnCap (the
“EnCap Funds”): (i) EnCap Energy Capital Fund VIII, L.P.
(“EnCap Fund VIII”), which directly holds 2,303,000 shares of Class
A Common Stock, (ii) EnCap Energy Capital Fund IX, L.P. (“EnCap
Fund IX”), which beneficially owns 33,956,524 shares of Class B
Common Stock and an equivalent number of EEH Common Units that are
directly owned by its wholly owned subsidiary Bold Energy Holdings,
LLC, and (iii) EnCap Fund XI, which directly holds 220,000 shares
of Preferred Stock that will automatically convert into 19,819,820
shares of Class A Common Stock on the 21st day after the mailing of
this Information Statement to Earthstone stockholders. EnCap
Partners GP, LLC (“EnCap Partners GP”) is general partner of EnCap
Partners, LP (“EnCap Partners”), which is the managing member of
EnCap Investments Holdings, LLC (“EnCap Holdings”), which is sole
member of EnCap Investments GP, L.L.C. (“EnCap Investments GP”),
which is the general partner of EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap
Investments LP”), which is the general partner of EnCap Equity Fund
VIII GP, L.P. (“EnCap Fund VIII GP”) and EnCap Equity Fund IX GP,
L.P. (“EnCap Fund IX GP”), which are the general partners of EnCap
Fund VIII and EnCap Fund IX, respectively. EnCap Investments LP is
also the sole member of EnCap Equity Fund XI GP, LLC (“EnCap Fund
XI LLC”), which is the general partner of EnCap Equity Fund XI GP,
L.P. (“Fund XI GP”), which is general partner of EnCap Fund XI.
Therefore, each of EnCap Partners GP, EnCap Partners, EnCap
Holdings, EnCap Investments GP, EnCap Investments LP, EnCap Fund
VIII GP, EnCap Fund IX GP, EnCap Fund XI LLC and EnCap Fund XI GP
may be deemed to beneficially own the reported securities that are
held beneficially or of record by any EnCap Funds under its direct
or indirect control. Each of EnCap Partners GP, EnCap
Partners, EnCap Holdings, EnCap Investments GP, EnCap Investments
LP, EnCap Fund VIII GP, EnCap Fund IX GP, EnCap Fund XI LLC and
EnCap Fund XI GP disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities
except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. The address
for the EnCap entities listed above is 9651 Katy Freeway, Suite
600, Houston, Texas 77024.
(9) Based solely on a Schedule 13D/A filed
with the SEC on February 23, 2022 by the Warburg Entities: the
Warburg Pincus LLC shareholders (the “WP Shareholders”) are: (i)
Warburg Pincus Private Equity (E&P) XI – A, L.P. (“WP E&P
XI A”) which holds 2,123,393 shares of Class A Common Stock, (ii)
Warburg Pincus XI (E&P) Partners – A, L.P. (“WP XI E&P
Partners A”) which holds 163,270 shares of Class A Common Stock,
(iii) WP IRH Holdings, L.P. (“WP IRH Holdings”) which holds
2,068,675 shares of Class A Common Stock, (iv) Warburg Pincus XI
(E&P) Partners-B IRH, LLC (“WP XI E&P Partners B IRH”)
which holds 57,365 shares of Class A Common
Stock, (v) WP Energy IRH Holdings, L.P. (“WPE IRH Holdings”) which
holds 3,179,794 shares of Class A Common Stock, (vi) WP Energy
Partners IRH Holdings, L.P. (“WPE Partners IRH Holdings”) which
holds 260,350 shares of Class A Common Stock, (vii) Warburg Pincus
Energy (E&P) Partners-B IRH, LLC (“WPE E&P Partners B IRH”)
which holds 101,492 shares of Class A Common Stock, (viii) Warburg
Pincus Energy (E&P) Partners-A, L.P. (“WPE E&P Partners A”)
which holds 525,185 shares of Class A Common Stock (including
51,295 Escrow Shares), (ix) Warburg Pincus Energy (E&P)-A, L.P.
(“WPE E&P A”) which holds 8,695,591 shares of Class A Common
Stock (including 849,295 Escrow Shares), (x) WP Energy Partners
Chisholm Holdings, L.P. (“WPEP Chisholm Holdings”) which holds
193,990 shares of Class A Common Stock (including 44,375 Escrow
Shares), (xi) Warburg Pincus Energy (E&P) Partners-B Chisholm,
LLC (“WPE E&E Partners B Chisholm”) which holds 75,623 shares
of Class A Common Stock (including 17,299 Escrow Shares), (xii)
Warburg Pincus Private Equity (E&P) XII (A), L.P. (“WP PE
E&P XII”) which holds 2,403,171 shares of Class A Common Stock
(including 549,725 Escrow Shares), (xiii) WP XII Chisholm Holdings,
L.P. (“WP XII Chisholm Holdings”) which holds 3,428,621 shares of
Class A Common Stock (including 784,298 Escrow Shares), (xiv)
Warburg Pincus XII (E&P) Partners-2 Chisholm, LLC (“WP XII
E&P Partners 2 Chisholm”) which holds 37,614 shares of Class A
Common Stock (including 8,604 Escrow Shares), (xv) Warburg Pincus
Private Equity (E&P) XII-D (A), L.P. (“WP PE E&P XII D”)
which holds 57,671 shares of Class A Common Stock (including 13,192
Escrow Shares), (xvi) Warburg Pincus Private Equity (E&P) XII-E
(A), L.P. (“WP PE E&E XII E”) which holds 87,262 shares of
Class A Common Stock (including 19,961 Escrow Shares), (xvii)
Warburg Pincus XII (E&P) Partners-1, L.P. (“WP XII E&P
Partners 1”) which holds 404,419 shares of Class A Common Stock
(including 92,511 Escrow Shares), and (xviii) WP XII (E&P)
Partners (A), L.P. (“WP XII E&P Partners A”) which holds
157,165 shares of Class A Common Stock (including 35,951 Escrow
Shares). The above amounts include an aggregate of 3,008,485 shares
of Class A Common Stock (“Escrow Shares”) placed in escrow for
indemnification claims pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale
Agreement dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among Earthstone,
EEH, Chisholm Energy Operating, LLC and Chisholm Energy Agent,
Inc., and held for the benefit of holders indicated above. Warburg
Pincus XI (E&P) Partners – B, L.P. (“WP XI E&P Partners B”)
is the general partner of WP XI E&P Partners B IRH. Warburg
Pincus (E&P) XI, L.P. (“WP XI E&P GP”) is the general
partner of WP E&P XI A, WP XI E&P Partners A, WP IRH
Holdings, and WP XI E&P Partners B. Warburg Pincus (E&P) XI
LLC (“WP XI E&P GP LLC”) is the general partner of WP XI
E&P GP. Warburg Pincus Partners (E&P) XI LLC (“WPP E&P
XI”) is the managing member of WP XI E&P GP LLC. Warburg Pincus
Energy (E&P) Partners-B, L.P. (“WPE E&P Partners B”) is the
managing member of WPE E&P Partners B Chisholm and the general
partner of WPE E&P Partners B IRH. Warburg Pincus (E&P)
Energy GP, L.P. (“WPE E&P GP”) is the general partner of WPE
IRH Holdings, WPE Partners IRH Holdings, WPE E&P Partners B,
WPE E&P Partners A, WPE E&P A, WPE Chisholm Holdings and
WPEP Chisholm Holdings. WPE E&P Energy LLC is the general
partner of WP E&P Energy GP. Warburg Pincus XII
(E&P) Partners-2, L.P. (“WP XII E&P Partners 2”)
is the managing member of WP XII E&P Partners 2 Chisholm.
Warburg Pincus (E&P) XII, L.P. (“WP E&P XII”) is the
general partner of WP XII E&P Partners 2, WP PE E&P XII, WP
XII Chisholm Holdings, WP PE E&P XII D, WP PE E&P XII E, WP
XII E&P Partners A and WP XII E&P Partners 1. WP E&P
XII LLC is the general partner of WP E&P XII. Warburg Pincus
(E&P) Energy LLC (“WPE E&P GP LLC”) is the general partner
of WPE E&P GP. Warburg Pincus Partners II (US), L.P. (“WPP II
US”) is the managing member of WPP E&P XI, WP E&P XII LLC
and WPE E&P GP LLC. Warburg Pincus & Company US, LLC (“WP
& Co. US LLC”) is the general partner of WPP II US. Warburg
Pincus LLC (“WP LLC”) is a registered investment adviser, and the
manager of WP PE E&P XII, WP PE E&P XII D, WP PE E&P
XII E, WP XII E&P Partners 1, WP XII E&P Partners A, WP
E&P XI A, WP XI E&P Partners A, WP XI E&P Partners B,
WPE E&P Partners A, WPE E&P Partners B and WPE E&P
(collectively, the “Managed Entities”). As such, each of WP XI
E&P GP, WP XI E&P GP LLC and WPP E&P XI may be deemed
to share beneficial ownership of the shares held of record by each
of WP E&P XI A, WP XI E&P Partners A, WP IRH Holdings, WP
XI E&P Partners B IRH and WP XI E&P Partners B. WP XI
E&P Partners B may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of
the shares held of record by WP XI E&P Partners B IRH. Each of
WPE E&P GP, WPE E&P GP LLC, WPP II US and WP & Co.
US LLC may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares
held of record by, or for the benefit of, each of WPE E&P A,
WPE E&P Partners A, WPE E&P Partners B, WPE IRH Holdings,
WPE Partners IRH Holdings, WPE Chisholm Holdings and WPEP Chisholm
Holdings. Each of WP E&P XII LLC and WP E&P XII may be
deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held of record
by, or for the benefit of, each of WP XII E&P Partners 2
Chisholm, WP PE E&P XII, WP XII Chisholm Holdings, WP PE
E&P XII D, WP PE E&P XII E, WP XII E&P Partners A and
WP XII E&P Partners 1. WP XII E&P Partners 2 may be
deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held of record
by, or for the benefit of, WP XII E&P Partners 2 Chisholm. WPE
E&P Partners B may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of
the shares held of record by, or for the benefit of, WPE E&P
Partners B IRH and WPE E&P Partners B Chisholm. Each of WPP II
US and WP & Co. US LLC may be deemed to share beneficial
ownership of the shares held of record by, or for the benefit of,
the Reporting Persons. WP & Co. US LLC may be deemed to
share beneficial ownership of the shares held of record by, or for
the benefit of, each of the Managed Entities. Each of the Warburg
Entities disclaims any such beneficial ownership. The address of
the Warburg Entities is 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York
10017.
(10) Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on April 22,
2022, Bighorn Permian Resources, LLC (“Bighorn Permian”)
beneficially owns 5,650,977 shares of Class A Common Stock. Bighorn
Permian directly holds 5,140,339 shares of Class A Common Stock and
510,638 shares of Class A Common Stock are directly held
by
Bighorn, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bighorn Permian. The shares
held directly by Bighorn are subject to potential indemnification
claims pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The address of Bighorn
Permian and Bighorn is 5221 North O’Connor Blvd, Suite 1100,
Irving, Texas 75039.
(11) Based solely on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on April 22,
2022, Cypress directly holds 4,611,808 shares of Class A Common
Stock. Post Oak is the sole managing member of Cypress, and Post
Oak Energy Holdings, LLC (“POEH”) is the sole general partner of
Post Oak. Therefore, each of Post Oak and POEH may be deemed to
beneficially own all of the shares of Class A Common Stock that are
deemed to be beneficially owned by Cypress. Each of Post Oak and
POEH disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Class A
Common Stock except to the extent of its pecuniary interest
therein. The address of each of Cypress, Post Oak and POEH is 34 S.
Wynden Drive, Suite 300, Houston, Texas 77056.
Post-Conversion Security Ownership of Certain Holders
The following table gives effect to the conversion of the 280,000
shares of Preferred Stock into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common
Stock:
|
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|
|
Post-Conversion Shares Beneficially Owned by Certain Beneficial
Owners |
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
Class B Common Stock |
|
Combined Voting Power
(a)
|
Name |
|
Number |
|
Percent of Class
(b)
|
|
Number |
|
Percent of Class
(c)
|
|
Number |
|
Percent |
Beneficial Owners of More than Five Percent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EnCap Investments L.P. |
|
22,122,820 |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
33,956,524 |
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
56,079,344 |
|
|
40.5 |
% |
Warburg Pincus LLC |
|
26,389,956 |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
26,389,956 |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
Bighorn Permian Resources, LLC |
|
5,650,977 |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,650,977 |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Cypress Investments, LLC |
|
10,017,213 |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,017,213 |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
(a) Represents the percentage of voting
power of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
voting together as a single class. Each share of Class B Common
Stock has no economic rights, but entitles the holder thereof to
one vote for each EEH Common Unit held by such holder.
(b) The percentage is based upon 104,317,002
shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 2,
2022 assuming that the 280,000 shares of Preferred Stock have been
converted into an aggregate of 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common
Stock on such date.
(c) The percentage is based upon 34,271,766
shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding as of May 2,
2022.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
This section of the Information Statement includes a description of
our capital stock. You are encouraged to read our Certificate of
Incorporation and our Bylaws for greater detail on the provisions
that may be important to you. See “Where You Can Find More
Information.” You should also be aware that the summary below does
not give full effect to the provisions of statutory or common law
that may affect your rights as a stockholder.
General
The following description summarizes certain important terms of our
capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain
all the information that may be important to you and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation,
our Bylaws and to the applicable provisions of the DGCL. For a
complete description of the matters set forth in this section
entitled “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our
Certificate of Incorporation, and our Bylaws, and to the applicable
provisions of Delaware law. Our authorized capital stock consists
of 270,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of which:
• 200,000,000
shares are designated as Class A Common Stock;
• 50,000,000
shares are designated as Class B Common Stock (together with the
Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”); and
• 20,000,000
shares are designated as preferred stock.
As of May 2, 2022, there were 79,091,777 shares of Class A Common
Stock issued and outstanding, 34,271,766 shares of Class B Common
Stock issued and outstanding, and 280,000 shares of preferred stock
issued and outstanding. Our Board is authorized, without
stockholder approval except as required by the rules of the NYSE,
to issue additional shares of capital stock.
Common Stock
Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share
of Common Stock held on all matters as to which holders of Common
Stock are entitled to vote. Except as otherwise provided in our
Certificate of Incorporation, or by applicable law, the holders of
shares of Common Stock shall vote together as a single class on all
matters. Except for and subject to those preferences, rights, and
privileges expressly granted to the holders of all classes of stock
at the time outstanding having prior rights, and any series of
preferred stock which may from time to time come into existence,
and except as may be otherwise provided by the laws of the State of
Delaware, the holders of Class A Common Stock have exclusively all
other rights of stockholders of Earthstone, including but not
limited to, (i) the right to receive dividends when, as and if
declared by the Board out of assets lawfully available therefore
and (ii) in the event of any distribution of assets upon the
dissolution and liquidation of Earthstone, the right to receive
ratably and equally all of the assets of Earthstone remaining after
the payment to the holders of preferred stock of the specific
amounts, if any, which they are entitled to receive as may be
provided in the future. Holders of Class B Common Stock as such are
not entitled to receive dividends or distributions of assets upon
dissolution or liquidation of Earthstone.
Shares of Class B Common Stock are exchangeable for shares of Class
A Common Stock (or, if determined by Earthstone, cash) on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Second Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EEH (the “EEH LLC
Agreement”). Earthstone has reserved out of its authorized but
unissued shares of Class A Common Stock, solely for the purpose of
issuance upon exchange of the outstanding shares of Class B Common
Stock and EEH Common Units for Class A Common Stock pursuant to the
EEH LLC Agreement, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock
that will be issuable upon any such exchange pursuant to the EEH
LLC Agreement.
Preferred Stock
The Board is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to
time, to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in
one or more series, with such voting powers, full or limited, or
without voting powers and with such designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be
stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for
the issue thereof adopted by our Board, subject to the limitations
prescribed by law and in accordance with the provisions of our
Certificate of Incorporation, including but not limited to the
following:
• The designation of the series and the
number of shares to constitute the series.
• The dividend rate of the series, the
conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable,
the relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends
payable on any other class or classes of stock, and whether such
dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative.
• Whether the shares of the series shall be
subject to redemption by Earthstone and, if made subject to such
redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of
such redemption.
• The terms and amount of any sinking fund
provided for the purchase or redemption of the shares of the
series.
• Whether or not the shares of the series
shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other
class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of
stock of the corporation, and, if provision be made for conversion
or exchange, the times, prices, rates, adjustments and other terms
and conditions of such conversion or exchange.
• The extent, if any, to which the holders
of the shares of the series shall be entitled to vote with respect
to the election of directors or otherwise.
• The restrictions, if any, on the issue or
reissue of any additional preferred stock.
• The rights of the holders of the shares of
the series upon the dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of
Earthstone.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone entered into the SPA under which an
aggregate of 280,000 shares of Preferred Stock were authorized to
be issued to Cypress and EnCap Fund XI.
Each share of Preferred Stock will
automatically convert into 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A
Common Stock (and each fractional share of Preferred Stock will
convert into a proportionate number of shares of Class A Common
Stock) on the day following the occurrence of certain events
described below. If conversion has not occurred on or before
October 1, 2022, holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive quarterly dividends accruing from the date of initial
issuance at a rate of 8.0% per annum. The following discussion
summarizes some, but not all, provisions of the certificate of
designations governing the Preferred Stock. The certificate of
designations governing the Preferred Stock was filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 13, 2022 (the
“Certificate”), a copy of which is attached to this Information
Statement as Annex A.
Ranking. The
Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up:
• Junior
to any other class or series of stock that has terms providing that
such class or series will rank senior to the Preferred
Stock;
• On
parity with any other class or series of stock that has terms
providing that such class or series will rank on parity with the
Preferred Stock (which we refer to as “parity securities”);
and
• Senior
to our Common Stock, and each other class or series of stock that
has terms providing that such class or series will rank junior to
the Preferred Stock (which we refer to as “junior
securities”).
Dividend Rights. No
dividends will be payable on the Preferred Stock if automatic
conversion occurs on or before October 1, 2022. See “—Conversion.”
However, if the Preferred Stock has not been converted into Class A
Common Stock on or before October 1, 2022, then each holder of
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends at an annual
rate of 8.0% of the initial liquidation preference per share from
the date of issuance. If a cash dividend is not declared and paid
on any dividend payment date, then the liquidation preference per
share of Preferred Stock will be increased by the amount of the
unpaid dividend. An increase in the liquidation preference will
have the effect of increasing the number of shares of Class A
Common Stock into which the Preferred Stock is convertible, the
price at which it is redeemable and the amount of the liquidation
preference. Upon such an increase in the liquidation preference, we
will have no further obligation with respect to the dividend that
was accrued and payable with respect to the applicable dividend
payment date.
Unless converted, dividends on the
Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly on March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year,
beginning December 31, 2022 (each, a “dividend payment date”), to
holders of record as they appear in our stock records at the close
of business on the tenth business day immediately preceding the
respective dividend payment date, or such other record date as may
be fixed by our Board in advance of a dividend payment date,
provided that no such record date shall be less than ten nor more
than 60 calendar days preceding such date. Dividends payable
on shares of Preferred Stock for any period other than a full
quarterly period are computed on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Earthstone may not, without the prior
consent of the holders of 95% the outstanding Preferred Stock
voting as a separate class, declare or pay any dividend or
distribution, whether in liquidation or otherwise, to the holders
of, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value prior to its
stated maturity:
• any
junior securities (with certain exceptions for such securities
repurchased under Earthstone’s employee incentive plan),
or
• any
parity securities, unless such dividends or distribution is
allocated (i) to pay all accrued and unpaid dividends on the
Preferred Stock and the parity securities, pro rata, based on the
unpaid amount thereof, if there are any accrued and unpaid
dividends on the Preferred Stock or such parity securities, and
(ii) to pay the holders of Preferred Stock and the parity
securities, pro rata based on their respective liquidation
preferences, if there are no accrued and unpaid dividends on the
Preferred Stock or such parity securities.
The holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, with
respect to any distribution of cash or other property made to
holders of Class A Common Stock, the amount that such holders of
Preferred Stock would have been entitled to receive if the
Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purpose
any conversion limitations under the Certificate) to Class A Common
Stock on the record date for such distribution, which amounts will
be paid pari passu with all holders of Class A Common
Stock.
Liquidation Rights.
Upon Earthstone’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive a liquidation preference equal to the original issuance
price of $1,000 per share plus the amount attributable to any
increase in the liquidation preference as described under
“—Dividend Rights,” together with any accrued and unpaid dividends
to the date of payment, before any payment or distribution is made
to holders of Class A Common Stock or other junior securities. If,
upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, the amounts payable with respect to shares of Preferred
Stock and all parity securities are not paid in full, the holders
of shares of Preferred Stock and the holders of the parity
securities will share equally and ratably in any distribution of
our assets in proportion to the full liquidation preference and the
amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends to which each such
holder is entitled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, in the event
of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (or deemed
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) of Earthstone, the
aggregate amount that the holders of Preferred Stock would have
been entitled to receive in respect of the Preferred Stock if the
Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purpose
any conversion limitations under the Certificate) to Class A Common
Stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding
up (or deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up) of Earthstone
(the “As-Converted Amount”) is greater than the aggregate amount of
the liquidation preference otherwise payable to the holders of
Preferred Stock, then the holders of Preferred Stock will, in lieu
of receiving such aggregate liquidation preference, instead receive
the As-Converted Amount, which As-Converted Amount will be paid
pari passu with all holders of Class A Common Stock.
Unless the holders of 95% of the outstanding Preferred Stock agree
otherwise, each of the following events would be deemed a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up for purposes of determining
the rights of holders of Preferred Stock:
• the
acquisition by any person or group, other than a holder of 5% or
more of the Class A Common Stock on the initial issue date of the
Preferred Stock, of securities (excluding shares of Class A Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock) representing
more than 35% of the voting power of our equity
securities;
• our
approval of the sale of substantially all of Earthstone’s assets;
or
• approval
by Earthstone’s stockholders of its merger or consolidation with
another entity in certain circumstances.
Conversion. The
Preferred Stock will automatically convert into Class A Common
Stock on the day following the 20th calendar day after we mail
this Information Statement to stockholders of Earthstone, which we
anticipate will be on or about [•], 2022.
Each share of Preferred Stock will convert
into a number of shares of Class A Common Stock determined by
dividing the liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock, which
is equal to the initial liquidation preference plus the amount of
any accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of conversion, by
the conversion price. Initially, the liquidation preference is
equal to $280 million, and the conversion price is $11.10. Thus,
initially, each share of Preferred Stock will be convertible into
90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common Stock and each fractional
share of Preferred Stock will be convertible into a proportionate
number of shares of Class A Common Stock. The initial conversion
price is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including
stock splits, stock dividends, rights offerings, or combinations of
our Common Stock. The liquidation preference will be increased if
any accrued dividend is not paid in cash on the applicable dividend
payment date, by an amount equal to the amount of the unpaid
dividend, as described under “—Dividend Rights.” Any decrease in
the conversion price or increase in the liquidation preference will
result in a corresponding increase in the conversion rate of the
Preferred Stock, and any increase in the conversion price will
result in a corresponding decrease in the conversion
rate.
No fractional shares of Class A Common
Stock will be issued upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock.
All shares, including fractional shares, of Class A Common Stock
issuable to a holder of Preferred Stock will
be aggregated. If after such aggregation, the conversion would
result in the issuance of a fractional share of Class A Common
Stock, the fraction will be rounded up or down to the nearest whole
number of shares.
Upon any reorganization or reclassification
of our capital stock, any consolidation or merger with or into
another company or any sale of all or substantially all of our
assets to another company (if such transaction is not treated as a
liquidation), we or such successor entity, as the case may be, will
make appropriate provision so that each share of Preferred Stock
then outstanding will be convertible into the kind and amount of
securities, cash and other property receivable upon such
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale by
a holder or the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which
such share of Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately
before such transaction, subject to such adjustment as shall be as
nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments
described above.
Redemption. Earthstone
will be required to redeem all of the outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock if the Preferred Stock has not been converted into
Class A Common Stock on or before November 22, 2025. Earthstone
will notify holders of record of Preferred Stock within 10 days
upon the occurrence of such event, and the redemption must occur
within 30 days following such event. Upon redemption, each
holder of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive in respect of
each share of Preferred Stock held by such holder cash in the
amount of the then-current liquidation preference, including all
accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of
redemption.
Voting.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in our Certificate of Incorporation or the
Certificate or as expressly required by law, the holders of
Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights, including the right to
elect any directors, and their consent shall not be required for
taking any corporate action, except for any voting rights
(including with respect to corporate actions) required by the DGCL,
the Certificate of Incorporation or the Certificate.
(b) The holders of not less than 10% of the
shares of Preferred Stock outstanding may request the calling of a
special meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting
shall thereupon be called by the Chief Executive Officer, an
Executive Vice President or the Secretary of Earthstone. Notice of
such meeting shall be given to each holder of record of Preferred
Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to such holder at such
holder’s last address as the same appears on the books of
Earthstone. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier
than ten days and not later than 60 days after such request and
shall be held at such place as specified in such request. If such
meeting shall not be called within ten days after such request,
then the holders of not less than 10% of the shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding may designate in writing any holder of Preferred
Stock to call such meeting on similar notice at the expense of
Earthstone. Any holder of Preferred Stock so designated shall have
access to the stock books of Earthstone relating to Preferred Stock
for the purpose of calling a meeting of the holders pursuant to
these provisions.
(c) With respect to actions by the holders
of Preferred Stock upon those matters on which such holders are
entitled to vote as a separate class, such actions may be taken
without a meeting by the written consent of such holders who would
be entitled to vote at a meeting having voting power to cast not
less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all holders of
the Preferred Stock entitled to vote were present and
voted.
Restriction and Limitations.
Except as required by law, so long as any shares of Preferred Stock
remain outstanding, Earthstone shall not, without the approval by
the vote or written consent of the holders of at least 95% of the
then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, voting together as
a single class:
(a) take any action including, without
limitation, amending, altering, waiving, or modifying any provision
of our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws which would adversely
affect or otherwise impair any of the rights, preferences,
privileges, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of, or
applicable to, the holders of Preferred Stock;
(b) authorize, issue or increase the
authorized amount of any class of senior securities or parity
securities;
(c) increase or decrease (other than by
redemption or conversion) the authorized number of shares of
Preferred Stock;
(d) enter into any agreement regarding, or
any transaction or series of transactions resulting in, a change of
control unless provision is made in the agreement effecting such
transaction for the payment to the holders of Preferred Stock of
the amounts payable in the event of liquidation;
(e) cause EEH to issue additional Series A
Preferred Units of EEH (“Series A Preferred Units”) (unless in
connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock expressly
permitted by the Certificate) or any securities of EEH that are
pari passu with or senior to the Series A Preferred Units;
or
(f) amend or cause to be amended the EEH LLC
Agreement in any manner that would adversely affect the Series A
Preferred Units or the Preferred Stock.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Certain provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
summarized below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and
may delay, deter, or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt
that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests,
including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over
the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that
(unless, as a general matter, a preferred stock designation
provides otherwise for that series of preferred
stock):
• permit
Earthstone to issue, without any further vote or action by our
stockholders, shares of preferred stock in one or more series and,
with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares
constituting the series and the designation of the series, the
voting powers, if any, of the shares of the series, and the
preferences and relative, participating, optional, and other
special rights, if any, and any qualification, limitations or
restrictions of the shares of such series;
• provide
that special meetings of Earthstone stockholders may only be called
by an officer of Earthstone upon the written request of a majority
of the Board;
• our
Board be classified into three classes: Class I, Class II, and
Class III, each class having a three-year term of office. Under the
DGCL, stockholders of a corporation with a classified board of
directors may only remove a director “for cause” unless the
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our Certificate of
Incorporation does not so provide and, accordingly, stockholders
may only remove a director “for cause.” The likely effect of the
classification of the board of directors is an increase in the time
required for the stockholders to change the composition of the
board of directors. For example, because only approximately
one-third of the directors may be replaced by stockholder vote at
each annual meeting of stockholders, stockholders seeking to
replace a majority of the members of the Board will need at least
two annual meetings of stockholders to effect this
change;
• provide
that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by
resolution of our Board;
• provide
that all vacancies, including newly created directorships shall be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in
office, even if less than a quorum;
• provide
that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of
stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at
a meeting of stockholders must provide advance notice in writing,
and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a
stockholder’s notice; and
• provide
that amendments to certain provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation require the approval of the holders of not less than
66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of the capital stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors.
Delaware Law
Earthstone is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL.
In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware
corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an
“interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time
that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the
business combination is approved in the manner, summarized below. A
“business combination” includes, among other things, a merger,
asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial
benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder”
generally is a person who, together with affiliates and associates,
owns 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. Under Section
203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested
stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following
conditions:
(1) before the stockholder became an
interested stockholder, the board of directors approved either the
business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
(2) upon consummation of the transaction
which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the
voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the
transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the
voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors
and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances;
or
(3) at or after the time the stockholder
became an interested stockholder, the business combination was
approved by the board of directors of the corporation and
authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by
the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding
voting stock which is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect
with respect to transactions our Board does not approve in advance.
Section 203 may also discourage attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for the shares of Class A Common
Stock held by stockholders.
Section 203 could have the effect of discouraging others from
attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also
inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our Class A
Common Stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile
takeover attempts. It may also have the effect of preventing
changes in our management. It is possible that Section 203 could
make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders
may otherwise deem to be in their best interest.
The provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply to a
corporation if, subject to certain requirements, the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the corporation contain a provision
expressly electing not to be governed by the provisions of the
statute or the corporation does not have voting stock listed on a
national securities exchange or its voting stock is held of record
by more than 2,000 stockholders.
Because our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not include
any provision to “opt-out” of Section 203 of the DGCL, the statute
will apply to business combinations involving us.
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, at the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the SPA, Earthstone, EnCap Fund XI and
Cypress entered into a registration rights agreement (the
“Registration Rights Agreement”) relating to the shares of Class A
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and
the Fund VII Shares acquired by Cypress at the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Cypress Agreement. The
Registration Rights Agreement provides that, within seventy-five
days after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the SPA,
Earthstone will prepare and file a registration statement to permit
the public resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and the Fund VII Shares.
Earthstone shall cause the registration statement to be
continuously effective from and after the date it is first declared
or becomes effective until the earlier of (i) all such shares of
Class A Common Stock have been disposed of in the manner set forth
in the registration statement or until there are no longer any such
registrable shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding; and (ii)
three years after the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the SPA, subject to certain permitted extensions.
In addition, in the event that Earthstone proposes to engage in an
underwritten offering in which shares of Class A Common Stock are
to be sold to an underwriter on a firm commitment basis for
reoffering to the public, or an offering that is a “bought deal”
with one or more investment banks, Earthstone will give written
notice of the proposed underwritten offering to the parties to the
Registration Rights Agreement at least ten business days’ prior to
the commencement of such offering, and such parties shall then have
the right to include in the underwritten offering such number of
shares of Class A Common Stock as they may request in writing
within five business days of receipt of such notice, subject to
certain limitations contained therein. If the underwritten offering
is to be structured as an overnight underwritten offering, such
that the offering would be launched after the close of trading on
one trading day and priced before the open of trading on the next
succeeding trading day, Earthstone will notify the parties to the
Registration Rights Agreement no later than one business day after
Earthstone engages a managing underwriter and offer such parties
the right to include in the overnight underwritten offering such
number of shares of Class A Common Stock as they may request in
writing, subject to certain limitations contained
therein.
Finally, in the event that holders of shares of Class A Common
Stock registrable under the Registration Rights Agreement elect to
dispose of such Class A Common Stock under the shelf registration
statement filed by Earthstone as required by the Registration
Rights Agreement pursuant to an underwritten offering or overnight
underwritten offering, and such underwritten offering or overnight
underwritten offering is reasonably expected to generate gross
proceeds of at least $20 million, Earthstone will, subject to
certain limitations,
(i) notify the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement of the
proposed underwritten offering or overnight underwritten offering
and offer such parties the opportunity to include in the
underwritten offering or underwritten overnight offering such
number of shares of Class A Common Stock as they may request in
writing and (ii) cooperate in such underwritten offering or
overnight underwritten offering, including by retaining
underwriters selected by the offering holders to facilitate such
underwritten offering or overnight underwritten
offering.
Earthstone will pay all registration expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under the Registration Rights
Agreement other than: (i) transfer taxes and fees of transfer
agents and registrars; (ii) fees and expenses of counsel engaged by
the selling stockholders; and (iii) commissions and discounts of
brokers, dealers and underwriters.
VOTING AGREEMENT
Prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the SPA on
April 14, 2022, the Board had ten directors which included three
representatives of EnCap, one representative of Warburg, two
members of Earthstone management, and four independent
directors.
On April 14, 2022, in connection with the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the SPA, Earthstone, Cypress,
affiliates of Warburg, and EnCap entered into a voting agreement
(the “Voting Agreement”) containing provisions by which Cypress
will have the right to designate a director to the Board. Cypress’
right to designate a director will terminate upon the later to
occur of (i) the first date on which Cypress and its affiliates, in
the aggregate, beneficially own less than 5.5% of the outstanding
Common Stock (taking into account the shares of Class A Common
Stock underlying the Preferred Stock); and (ii) the one-year
anniversary of the Voting Agreement. On April 14, 2022, in
connection with the Voting Agreement, Frost W. Cochran was
appointed to the Board as a Class II director.
OTHER
MATTERS
Proposals by Security Holders
No stockholder proposals are included in
this Information Statement.
Effective Dates
The actions will take effect on or about
[•], 2022, which is the 21st calendar day following the date
Earthstone first mailed this Information Statement to its
stockholders. The consummation of the purchase and sale of the
shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the SPA occurred on April 14,
2022.
Expenses
Earthstone will bear all costs related to
this Information Statement. Earthstone will reimburse brokerage
houses and other custodians, nominees, trustees and fiduciaries
representing beneficial owners of shares for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding this Information Statement to
such beneficial owners.
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal
None of the DGCL, the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws provides holders of the Common Stock or
Preferred Stock with dissenters’ or appraisal rights in connection
with the actions described in this Information
Statement.
HOUSEHOLDING
As permitted under the Exchange Act, in
those instances where Earthstone is mailing a printed copy of this
Information Statement, only one copy of this Information Statement
is being delivered to stockholders that reside at the same address
and share the same last name, unless such stockholders have
notified Earthstone of their desire to receive multiple copies of
this Information Statement. This practice, known as “householding,”
is designed to reduce duplicate mailings and save significant
printing and postage costs as well as natural
resources.
Earthstone will promptly deliver, upon oral
or written request, a separate copy of this Information Statement
to any stockholder residing at an address to which only one copy
was mailed. Requests for additional copies should be directed to
Earthstone by phone at (281) 298-4246 or by mail to Earthstone
Energy Inc., 1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300, The Woodlands,
Texas 77380. Stockholders residing at the same address and
currently receiving multiple copies of this Information Statement
may contact Earthstone at the address or telephone number above to
request that only a single copy of an information statement be
mailed in the future.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and
information statements and other information with the SEC. We have
also filed this Information Statement, including annexes, under the
Exchange Act. You can also find our public filings with the SEC on
the internet at a web site maintained by the SEC located at
http://www.sec.gov. The information contained on the SEC’s website
is expressly not incorporated by reference into this Information
Statement.
You may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by
request directed to us at the following address or telephone
number:
Earthstone Energy, Inc.
1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
Telephone: (281) 298-4246
Attention: Corporate Secretary
You can also find these filings on our website at
www.earthstoneenergy.com. However, we are not incorporating the
information on our website other than these filings into this
Information Statement.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Information Statement may
contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical
facts contained in this Information Statement are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “could,”
“should,” “project,” “intends,” “plans,” “pursue,” “target,”
“continue,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,”
“guidance,” “possible,” “probable,” “predicts,” or “potential,” the
negative of such terms or variations thereon, or other comparable
terminology. Statements that describe our future plans, strategies,
intentions, expectations, objectives, goals, potential acquisitions
or mergers or prospects are also forward-looking statements. Actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in this
filing or these forward-looking statements. Readers should consider
carefully the risks described under the “Risk Factors” included in
Earthstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021, which describe factors that could cause our
actual
results to differ from those anticipated in forward-looking
statements, including, but not limited to, the following
factors:
• continued volatility in commodity prices
for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and the effect of
prices set or influenced by action of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), its members and other oil and natural
gas producing countries;
• the effect of existing and future laws,
governmental regulations and the political and economic climates of
the United States particularly with respect to climate change,
alternative energy and similar topical movements;
• substantial changes in estimates of our
proved reserves;
• substantial declines in the estimated
values of our proved oil and natural gas reserves;
• our ability to replace our oil and natural
gas reserves;
• impacts of world health events, including
the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic;
• the risk of the actual presence or
recoverability of oil and natural gas reserves and that future
production rates may be less than estimated;
• the potential for production decline rates
and associated production costs for our wells to be greater than we
forecast;
• the timing and extent of our success in
acquiring, discovering, developing and producing oil and natural
gas reserves;
• the financial ability and willingness of
our partners under our joint operating agreements to join in our
plans for future exploration, development and production
activities;
• our ability to acquire additional mineral
leases;
• the cost and availability of high-quality
equipment and services with fully trained and adequate personnel,
such as contract drilling rigs and completion equipment on a timely
basis and at reasonable prices;
• risks in connection with potential
acquisitions and the integration of significant acquisitions or
assets acquired through merger or otherwise;
• the possibility that acquisitions and
divestitures may involve unexpected costs or delays, and that
acquisitions may not achieve intended benefits;
• the possibility that potential
divestitures may not occur or could be burdened with unforeseen
costs;
• unanticipated reductions in the borrowing
base under the credit agreement we are party to;
• risks incidental to the drilling and
operation of oil and natural gas wells including mechanical
failures;
• our dependence on the availability, use
and disposal of water in our drilling, completion and production
operations;
• the availability of sufficient pipeline
and other transportation facilities to carry our production to
market and the impact of these facilities on realized
prices;
• significant competition for oil and
natural gas acreage and acquisitions;
• our ability to retain key members of
senior management and key technical and financial
employees;
• changes in environmental laws and the
regulation and enforcement related to those laws;
• the identification of and severity of
adverse environmental events and governmental responses to these or
other environmental events;
• legislative or regulatory changes,
including retroactive royalty or production tax regimes,
hydraulic-fracturing regulations, derivatives reform, and changes
in federal and state income taxes;
• future environmental, social and
governance compliance developments and increased attention to such
matters which could adversely affect our ability to raise equity
and debt capital;
• general economic conditions, whether
internationally, nationally or in the regional and local market
areas in which we conduct business, may be less favorable than
expected, including the
possibility that economic conditions in the United States could
deteriorate and that capital markets for equity and debt could be
disrupted or unavailable;
• social unrest, political instability or
armed conflict in major oil and natural gas producing regions
outside the United States and acts of terrorism or
sabotage;
• our insurance coverage may not adequately
cover all losses that may be sustained in connection with our
business activities;
• other economic, competitive, governmental,
regulatory, legislative, including federal and state regulations
and laws, geopolitical and technological factors that may
negatively impact our business, operations or oil and natural gas
prices;
• the effect of our oil and natural gas
derivative activities;
• title to the properties in which we have
an interest may be impaired by title defects;
• our dependency on the skill, ability and
decisions of third-party operators of oil and natural gas
properties in which we have non-operated working interests;
and
• possible adverse results from litigation
and the use of financial resources to defend
ourselves.
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and elsewhere
in this Information Statement. Other than as required under the
applicable securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or
otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this Information Statement or, if
earlier, as of the date they were made.
Annex A
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
_______________________
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
_______________________
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
(Par Value $0.001 Per Share)
Earthstone Energy, Inc. (the “Corporation”),
a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”),
hereby certifies that, pursuant to the authority expressly granted
to and vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
“Board”)
by the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation (as so amended and as further amended from time to
time in accordance with its terms and the DGCL, the
“Certificate
of Incorporation”),
which authorizes the Board, by resolution, to set forth the powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, in one or more series of up to 20,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Preferred
Stock”),
and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the
DGCL, the Board duly adopted on January 30, 2022 the following
resolution, which resolution remains in full force and effect on
the date hereof:
RESOLVED,
that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in it, the
Board hereby creates a new series consisting of 280,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, designated Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, and hereby fixes the powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of, such series of
Preferred Stock as set forth in this certificate of designations
(this “Certificate
of Designations”):
Section 1.
General; Ranking.
(a) There shall be created from the
20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation authorized
to be issued pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, a series
of Preferred Stock designated as “Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock” par value $0.001 per share (the
“Series A
Preferred Stock”),
and the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be 280,000.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any shares of
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share of the Corporation
(the “Class
A Common Stock”),
issued upon conversion thereof shall be in uncertificated,
book-entry form or, if requested by any holder of Series A
Preferred Stock, such holder’s shares shall be issued in
certificated form, in each case as permitted by the Amended and
Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended, and the
DGCL.
(c) The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank
senior to the Class A Common Stock, the Class B common stock,
$0.001 par value per share of the Corporation (the
“Class
B Common Stock”
and, collectively with the Class A Common Stock, the
“Common
Stock”),
and any other class or series of stock issued by the Corporation
ranking junior as to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to
payment of dividends, or upon liquidation or winding up of the
Corporation (collectively, “Junior
Securities”).
The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all Senior
Securities with respect to both the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets on liquidation, winding up or dissolution.
The term “Senior
Securities”
means any class or series of stock issued by the Corporation
ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to
payment of dividends, or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation.
Section 2.
Dividends.
(a) Commencing October 1, 2022 (the
“Grace
Period Expiration Date”),
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive out of any assets legally available therefor dividends on
each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock at the rate of
8.0% per annum of the Liquidation Preference (as
defined in
Section 3(a))
per share from the earliest original issue date of any shares of
the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Issue
Date”),
payable quarterly in cash, subject to
Section 2(c),
on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year
(each a “Dividend
Payment Date”),
beginning December 31, 2022, when, as and if declared by the Board,
in accordance with the preference and priority described in
Section 1
with respect to any payment of any dividend on the Common Stock or
any other class or series of stock of the Corporation. Except as
provided below, such dividends shall accrue on a daily basis from
the Issue Date, whether or not in any period the Corporation is
legally permitted to make the payment of such dividends and whether
or not such dividends are declared. Neither conversion on or after
the Grace Period Expiration Date nor redemption of the Series A
Preferred Stock on or after the Grace Period Expiration Date shall
affect any holder’s right to receive any accrued but unpaid
dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding any
other provision herein, no dividends shall be payable or accrue on
the Series A Preferred Stock if conversion, as described in
Section 5,
occurs before the Grace Period Expiration Date. Except to the
extent set forth in
Section 2(c),
dividends shall not be cumulative.
(b) Dividends shall be calculated on the
basis of the time elapsed from but excluding the last preceding
Dividend Payment Date (or the Issue Date in respect of the first
dividend payable on December 31, 2022) to and including the
Dividend Payment Date or any final distribution date relating to
conversion or redemption or to a dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Corporation. Dividends payable on the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock for any period of less than a full
calendar year shall be prorated for the partial year on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve, 30-day months.
(c) To the extent any accrued dividends are
not declared and paid in full in cash on a Dividend Payment Date,
the Liquidation Preference of each share of Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding as of such Dividend Payment Date shall
automatically be increased by an amount equal to the unpaid amount
of the dividend that shall have accrued on such share to and
including the Dividend Payment Date, effective as of the date
immediately following such Dividend Payment Date. The Liquidation
Preference, as so adjusted, shall thereafter be used for all
purposes hereunder, including, without limitation, for purposes of
the accrual of future dividends in accordance with
Section 2(a),
the determination of the Liquidation Preference in accordance
with
Section 3(a)
and the determination of the number of shares of Class A Common
Stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
convertible in accordance with
Section 5(a).
The adjustment of the Liquidation Preference as provided in
this
Section 2(c)
shall satisfy in full the Corporation’s obligation to pay dividends
on the applicable Dividend Payment Date, and following such
adjustment under no circumstance shall dividends be deemed to be
accrued or in arrears with respect to any period prior to and
including such Dividend Payment Date.
(d) Dividends payable on each Dividend
Payment Date shall be paid to record holders of the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock as they appear on the Corporation’s books
at the close of business on the tenth Business Day (as hereinafter
defined) immediately preceding the respective Dividend Payment Date
or on such other record date as may be fixed by the Board in
advance of a Dividend Payment Date, provided that no such record
date shall be less than 10 or more than 60 calendar days preceding
such Dividend Payment Date. If a Dividend Payment Date is not a
Business Day, then any dividend declared in respect of such date
shall be due and payable on the first Business Day following such
Dividend Payment Date. Dividends paid in cash on shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time payable shall be allocated pro rata on a
share by share basis among all shares outstanding.
“Business
Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
(e) So long as any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividend or other distribution,
whether in liquidation or otherwise, shall be declared or paid, or
set apart for payment on or in respect of, any Junior Securities,
nor shall any Junior Securities be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired for any consideration prior to the stated maturity thereof
(or any money be paid to a sinking fund or otherwise set apart for
the purchase or redemption of any such Junior Securities), without
the prior consent of the holders of at least 95% of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock voting together as a separate
class, except with respect to Junior Securities repurchased by the
Corporation in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations under
the Corporation’s employee incentive plans. So long as any shares
of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding and without the prior
consent of the holders of at least 95% of the outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock voting together as a separate class, no
dividend or other distribution, whether in liquidation or
otherwise, shall be declared or paid, or set apart for payment on
or in respect of, any Parity Securities (as hereinafter defined),
nor shall any Parity Securities be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired for any consideration prior to the stated maturity thereof
(or any money be paid to a sinking fund or otherwise set apart for
the purchase or redemption of any such Parity Securities), unless
(i) if there are any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A
Preferred Stock or such Parity Security, such dividend or
distribution shall be allocated to pay such accrued and unpaid
dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and such Parity Security,
pro rata based on the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividends
and (ii) if all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid on the
Series A Preferred Stock and such Parity Security, such dividends
and
distributions shall be allocated pro rata to the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Security based on the
respective liquidation preferences thereof. “Parity
Security”
means any class or series of stock issued by the Corporation
ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect
to payment of dividends, and upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation.
(f) The holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive, with respect to any
distribution of cash or other property made to holders of Class A
Common Stock, the amount that such holders of Series A Preferred
Stock would have been entitled to receive if the Series A Preferred
Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purpose any
conversion limitations hereunder) to Class A Common Stock as
provided in
Section 5
on the record date for such distribution, which amounts shall be
paid pari passu with all holders of Class A Common
Stock.
Section 3.
Liquidation.
(a) In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, either voluntary or
involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, in accordance with the preference and priority
described in
Section 2
as to any distribution of any assets of the Corporation to the
holders of any other class or series of shares, the amount of
$1,000.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (as the same may be
adjusted pursuant to
Section 2(c),
the “Initial
Liquidation Preference”)
plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon (together with the
Initial Liquidation Preference, the “Liquidation
Preference”).
To the extent the available assets are insufficient to fully
satisfy the Liquidation Preference, then the holders of the Series
A Preferred Stock shall share ratably in such distribution in the
proportion that each holder’s shares bears to the total number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. No payment on
account of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation shall be paid to the holders of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock or the holders of any Parity Securities unless
there shall be paid at the same time to the holders of the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of any Parity
Securities amounts in proportion to the respective full
preferential amounts to which each is entitled with respect to such
distribution. For purposes of this
Section 3(a),
absent the consent of holders of at least 95% of the Series A
Preferred Stock, a Change of Control shall be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation;
provided, however, that payments on account of such Change of
Control may not be made unless Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC
(“EEH”)
is permitted to make distributions to the Corporation to the extent
required for the Corporation to make such payment in compliance
with the “restricted payment” limitations set forth in Section 9.04
of that certain Credit Agreement dated as of November 21, 2019 (as
amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified prior to the date hereof) by and among EEH, as borrower,
the Corporation, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its
capacity as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time
party thereto. “Change
of Control”
means (A) the acquisition at any time by a “person” or “group” (as
such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”)),
other than a person or group who or which is the beneficial owner
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of 5% or more of the Corporation’s Common Stock on the
Issue Date, of securities (excluding shares of Class A Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock)
representing more than 35% of the combined voting power in the
election of directors of the then outstanding securities of the
Corporation or any successor of the Corporation; (B) approval by
the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries of any sale or
disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (C) approval by the
stockholders of the Corporation of any merger, consolidation or
statutory share exchange to which the Corporation is a party as a
result of which the persons who were stockholders immediately prior
to the effective date of the merger, consolidation or share
exchange shall have beneficial ownership of less than 50% of the
combined voting power in the election of directors of the surviving
corporation. Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 3(a)
to the contrary, if, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation (or deemed liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation), the aggregate amount
that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock would have been
entitled to receive in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock if
the Series A Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for
such purpose any conversion limitations hereunder) to Class A
Common Stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation (or deemed liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation) (the “As-Converted
Amount”)
is greater than the aggregate Liquidation Preference otherwise
payable to such holders pursuant to this
Section 3(a),
then the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall, in lieu of
receiving such aggregate Liquidation Preference, instead receive
the As-Converted Amount, which As-Converted Amount shall be paid
pari passu with all holders of Class A Common Stock.
(b) Written notice of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment
date or dates when and the place or places where the amounts
distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be
given by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than 15 days
prior to any payment date stated therein, to the holders of record
of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock at their respective
addresses as the same shall appear in the records of the
Corporation.
(c) Any distribution in connection with the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or any
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, shall be made in cash to the
extent possible. Whenever any such distribution shall be paid in
property other than cash, the value of such distribution shall be
the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith
by the Board.
Section 4.
Voting.
Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or
this Certificate of Designations or as expressly required by law,
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting
rights, including the right to elect any directors, and their
consent shall not be required for taking any corporate action,
except for any voting rights (including with respect to corporate
actions) required by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or
this Certificate of Designations.
Section 5.
Conversion.
The Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into Class A
Common Stock in accordance with the following:
(a) Automatic
Conversion.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall automatically convert
into such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as provided in
this
Section 5
upon the day (the “Conversion
Date”)
immediately following the expiration of the twenty calendar day
period commencing on the distribution to the Corporation’s
stockholders in accordance with Rule 14c-2 of Regulation 14C
promulgated under the Exchange Act of a definitive Information
Statement on Schedule 14C filed by the Corporation with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the conversion of
the Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock
and the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection
with such conversion. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be convertible into such number of fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Class A Common Stock as is determined by dividing (i) the
Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock determined
pursuant to
Section 3
as of the Conversion Date by (ii) the Conversion Price determined
as hereinafter provided in effect on the Conversion Date. Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock shall thus at the Issue Date be
convertible into 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common Stock,
subject to adjustment as set forth herein, and each fractional
share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the Issue Date be
convertible into a proportionate number of shares of Class A Common
Stock. Upon the automatic conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock, each holder shall be deemed to own the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock into which the holder’s shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are converted. On the Conversion Date, the number
of shares of Class A Common Stock into which the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are converted shall be promptly issued in
uncertificated, book-entry form and evidence thereof shall be
promptly delivered by the Corporation or its transfer agent to the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock. If requested by any holder of
the Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Class A Common Stock
shall be issued in certificated form and such certificates shall be
delivered to the holder of Series A Preferred Stock thereof or such
holder’s designee. At the close of business on the Conversion Date,
each holder shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the
shares of Class A Common Stock, and the Series A Preferred Stock
theretofore held by such holder shall no longer be outstanding. For
purposes of clarity, to the extent the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock are converted into Class A Common Stock prior to the Grace
Period Expiration Date, the Liquidation Preference for purposes of
calculating such conversion shall be the Initial Liquidation
Preference and shall not include any accrued but unpaid
dividends.
(b) Determination
of Conversion Price.
For purposes hereof, the “Conversion
Price”
shall be $11.10, subject to adjustment as provided in this
Section 5(b).
If the Corporation at any time or from time to time makes, issues,
declares, pays or fixes a record date for the determination of
holders entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution
payable on shares of Common Stock in Common Stock or other
securities of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or in
rights to acquire Common Stock or other securities of the
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or shall effect a stock
split or reverse stock split, or a combination, consolidation or
reclassification of the Common Stock, then in each such event the
Conversion Price shall be proportionately decreased or increased,
as appropriate, to give effect to such event, such that upon any
conversion after any such event, a holder of Series A Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive the number and class of any
securities of the Corporation or other assets which the holder
would have received had the Series A Preferred Stock been converted
into Class A Common Stock immediately before the
event.
(c) Certificates
as to Adjustments.
Upon the occurrence of any adjustment of the Liquidation Preference
pursuant to
Section 2(c),
or the occurrence of any adjustment or readjustment of the
Conversion Price pursuant to
Section 5(b),
the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute such
adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and
the principal financial officer of the Corporation shall verify
such computation and prepare and furnish to each holder of Series A
Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or
readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such
adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon
the written request at any time of any holder of Series A Preferred
Stock, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like
certificate prepared by the Corporation setting forth (i) such
adjustments and readjustments and (ii) the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock or other securities and the amount, if any, of
other property which at the time would be received upon the
conversion of each share of Series A Preferred Stock.
(d) Notice
of Record Date.
If the Corporation takes a record of the holders of any class of
securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who
are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend)
or other distribution, any security or right convertible into or
entitling the holder thereof to receive additional shares of Common
Stock, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or
property, or to receive any other right, the Corporation shall mail
to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at least 10 days prior
to the date specified therein, a notice specifying the date on
which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution, security or right and the amount and
character of such dividend, distribution, security or
right.
(e) Issue
Taxes.
The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other taxes,
excluding any income, franchise or similar taxes, that may be
payable in respect of any issue or delivery of (i) shares of Series
A Preferred Stock and (ii) shares of Class A Common Stock on
conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock; provided,
however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to pay any
transfer taxes resulting from any transfer requested by any holder
in connection with any such conversion.
Section 6.
Consolidation, Merger, Etc.
In case of any reorganization, reclassification of the capital
stock of the Corporation, any consolidation or merger of the
Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations, or
a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation
to any other person, if such transaction is not treated as a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up as provided in
Section 3,
then, as part of such reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger or sale, provision shall be made so that each
share of Series A Preferred Stock shall thereafter be convertible
into the number of shares of stock or other securities or property
(including cash) to which a holder of the number of shares of Class
A Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of such share of Series
A Preferred Stock would have been entitled upon the record date of
(or date of, if no record date is fixed) such event and, in any
case, appropriate adjustment (as determined reasonably and in good
faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the
provisions herein set forth with respect to the rights and
interests thereafter of the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth herein shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as equivalent as is
practicable, in relation to any shares of stock or the securities
or property (including cash) thereafter deliverable upon the
conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 7.
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock.
(a) On November 22, 2025, if any shares of
Series A Preferred Stock are then outstanding, a redemption event
(“Redemption
Event”)
shall be deemed to have occurred and the Corporation shall be
required to repurchase all of the outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock as provided in this
Section 7.
(b) Within 10 days after a Redemption Event,
the Corporation shall mail a written notice (the
“Redemption
Notice”)
to each holder of record of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at
the address last shown on the records of the Corporation for such
holder, notifying such holder of the redemption which is to be
effected, the date on which the redemption of the Series A
Preferred Stock shall occur (which day (the “Redemption
Date”)
must be within 30 days after the Redemption Event), and the amount
to be paid to such holder in redemption of his, her or its shares
of Series A Preferred Stock. On the Redemption Date, the
Corporation shall pay to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock
then outstanding an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference per
share of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by
such holder to the Corporation at least one day prior to the
Redemption Date and, upon such holder’s receipt of such amount, the
Series A Preferred Stock theretofore held by such holder shall no
longer be outstanding.
Section 8.
Other Provisions.
(a) Best
Efforts.
The Corporation shall use its best efforts to effect the automatic
conversion as provided in
Section 5
above.
(b) Record
Holders.
The Corporation and its transfer agent, if any, for the Series A
Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any shares
of Series A Preferred Stock as reflected on the books and records
of the Corporation as the sole, true and lawful owner thereof for
all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor any such transfer
agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
(c) Reservation
and Authorization of Class A Common Stock.
The Corporation covenants that, so long as any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation will at all
times reserve and keep available, from its authorized and unissued
shares of Class A Common Stock solely for issuance and
delivery upon the conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and free of preemptive rights, such number of shares of Class
A Common Stock as from time to time shall be issuable upon the
conversion in full of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock. The Corporation further covenants that it shall, from time
to time, take all steps necessary (including, without limitation,
engaging in best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder
approval) to increase the authorized number of shares of its Class
A Common Stock if at any time the authorized number of shares of
Class A Common Stock remaining unissued would otherwise be
insufficient to allow delivery of all of the shares of Class A
Common Stock when deliverable upon the conversion in full of all
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Corporation
covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock will, at all times, be
duly approved for listing subject to official notice of issuance on
each securities exchange, if any, on which the Class A Common Stock
is then listed.
(d) Fractional
Shares.
No fractional shares of Class A Common Stock or scrip shall be
issued upon conversion of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.
All shares of Class A Common Stock (including fractions thereof)
issuable upon conversion of more than one share of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be aggregated for purposes of determining
whether the conversion would result in the issuance of any
fractional share. If, after the aforementioned aggregation, the
conversion would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of
Class A Common Stock, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, the
fraction shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole number of
shares.
(e) Severability.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Certificate of Designations shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Furthermore, in
lieu of any such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision, there
shall be added automatically as a part of this Certificate of
Designations a provision as similar in terms to such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal,
valid and enforceable, unless the requisite parties separately
agree to a replacement provision that is valid, legal and
enforceable.
Section 9.
Restriction and Limitations.
Except as required by law, so long as any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not,
without the approval by the vote or written consent of the holders
of at least 95% of the then outstanding shares of the Series A
Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class:
(a) take any action (including, without
limitation, amending, altering, waiving, or modifying (whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise) any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, by any
filing or amending of a Certificate of Designation for any Senior
Securities or Parity Securities) or the Amended and Restated Bylaws
of the Corporation, as amended) which would adversely affect or
otherwise impair any of the rights, preferences, privileges,
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of, or applicable to,
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock;
(b) authorize, issue or increase the
authorized amount of any class of Senior Securities or Parity
Securities;
(c) increase or decrease (other than by
redemption or conversion) the authorized number of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock;
(d) enter into any agreement regarding, or
any transaction or series of transactions resulting in, a Change of
Control unless provision is made in the agreement effecting such
transaction for the payment to the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock of the amounts specified in
Section 3;
(e) cause EEH to issue additional Series A
Preferred Units of EEH (“Series
A Preferred Units”)
(unless in connection with the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock
expressly permitted by this Certificate of Designations) or any
securities of EEH that are pari passu with or senior to the Series
A Preferred Units; or
(f) amend or cause to be amended the Second
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EEH,
dated as of the date hereof, in any manner that would adversely
affect the Series A Preferred Units or the Series A Preferred
Stock.
Section 10.
Corporation’s Dealings with Holders of Series A Preferred
Stock.
No payments shall be made to holders of Series A Preferred Stock,
and no redemptions of Series A Preferred Stock shall be made,
unless the
right to receive such payments or participate in such redemptions
are made available to all holders of Series A Preferred Stock on a
pro rata basis based on the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock such holder holds.
Section 11.
Meetings; Action Without a Meeting.
(a) The holders of not less than 10% of the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding may request the
calling of a special meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chief
Executive Officer, an Executive Vice President or the Secretary of
the Corporation. Notice of such meeting shall be given to each
holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of
such notice to such holder at such holder’s last address as the
same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such meeting shall be
called for a time not earlier than 10 days and not later than 60
days after such request and shall be held at such place as
specified in such request. If such meeting shall not be called
within 10 days after such request, then the holders of not less
than 10% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding may
designate in writing any holder of Series A Preferred Stock to call
such meeting on similar notice at the expense of the Corporation.
Any holder of Series A Preferred Stock so designated shall have
access to the stock books of the Corporation relating to Series A
Preferred Stock for the purpose of calling a meeting of the holders
pursuant to these provisions.
(b) With respect to actions by the holders
of Series A Preferred Stock upon those matters on which such
holders are entitled to vote as a separate class, such actions may
be taken without a meeting by the written consent of such holders
who would be entitled to vote at a meeting having voting power to
cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock entitled to vote were
present and voted.
Section 12.
Status of Reacquired Shares of Series A Preferred
Stock.
Shares of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock reacquired by the
Corporation (including shares of Series A Preferred Stock that
shall have been redeemed pursuant to the provisions hereof) or
cancelled upon conversion into Class A Common Stock shall have the
status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock,
undesignated as to series, and subject to later designation and
issuance by the Corporation in accordance with its Certificate of
Incorporation.
Section 13.
Preemptive Rights.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any
preemptive, subscription or similar rights in respect of any
securities of the Corporation, except as specifically set forth
herein.
Section 14.
No Impairment.
The Corporation will not, by amendment of the Certificate of
Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization,
transfer of assets, merger, consolidation, dissolution, issue or
sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be
observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation but will at all
times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the
provisions of this Certificate of Designations and in the taking of
all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to
protect the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock
against impairment; provided that, to the extent that the rights
and obligations of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and
the Corporation with respect to any transaction, event or other
matter are expressly addressed by one or more specific provisions
of this Certificate of Designations, such provision(s) shall govern
and this
Section 14
shall be inapplicable with respect thereto.
Section 15.
Notices.
Any notice required by the provisions hereof to be given to the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed given if
deposited in the United States Mail, first class postage prepaid,
and addressed to each holder of record at his, her or its address
appearing on the books of the Corporation. Any notice required by
the provisions hereof to be given to the Corporation shall be
deemed given if deposited in the United States Mail, first class
postage prepaid, and addressed to the Corporation at 1400 Woodloch
Forest Drive, Suite 300, The Woodlands, Texas 77380, or such other
address as the Corporation shall provide in writing to the holders
of Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 16.
Amendments.
With the consent or approval of the holders of at least 95% of the
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, the Corporation may
amend or modify any of the foregoing rights, privileges and
preferences with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
provided that no such amendment may materially and adversely affect
a holder of Series A Preferred Stock without such holder’s
approval.
[The Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned has caused this Certificate of Designations to be
duly executed this 13th day of April, 2022.
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
By:
/s/ Robert J. Anderson
Name: Robert J. Anderson
Title: Authorized Officer
Earthstone Energy (NYSE:ESTE)
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