Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
May 12, 2022
Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series
N
Pricing Supplement No.
2022-USNCH12062
Filed Pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2)
Registration Statement Nos. 333-255302
and 333-255302-03
|
Barrier Securities Linked to the Worst Performing of the Invesco
QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 and the Russell 2000®
Index Due November 16, 2023
|
▪ |
The securities offered by this pricing supplement are unsecured
debt securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.
and guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. Unlike conventional debt
securities, the securities do not pay interest and do not repay a
fixed amount of principal at maturity. Instead, the securities
offer a payment at maturity that may be greater than, equal to or
less than the stated principal amount, depending on the performance
of the worst performing of the underlyings specified below
from its initial underlying value to its final underlying
value. |
|
▪ |
The securities offer modified exposure to the performance of
the worst performing underlying, with (i) the opportunity to
participate in any appreciation of the worst performing underlying
at the upside participation rate specified below and (ii)
contingent repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity if
the worst performing underlying depreciates, but only so
long as its final underlying value is greater than or equal to its
final barrier value specified below. In exchange for these
features, investors in the securities must be willing to forgo any
dividends with respect to any underlying. In addition, investors in
the securities must be willing to accept full downside exposure to
the depreciation of the worst performing underlying if its final
underlying value is less than its final barrier value. If the
final underlying value of the worst performing underlying is less
than its final barrier value, you will lose 1% of the stated
principal amount of your securities for every 1% by which its final
underlying value is less than its initial underlying value. You may
lose your entire investment in the securities. |
|
▪ |
You will be subject to risks associated with each of the
underlyings and will be negatively affected by adverse movements in
any one of the underlyings. |
|
▪ |
In order to obtain the modified exposure to the worst
performing underlying that the securities provide, investors must
be willing to accept (i) an investment that may have limited or no
liquidity and (ii) the risk of not receiving any amount due under
the securities if we and Citigroup Inc. default on our obligations.
All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. |
KEY TERMS |
Issuer: |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. |
Guarantee: |
All
payments due on the securities are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. |
Underlyings: |
Underlying |
Initial underlying
value* |
Final barrier
value** |
|
Invesco QQQ TrustSM,
Series 1 |
$291.15 |
$262.035 |
|
Russell 2000®
Index |
1,739.382 |
1,565.444 |
|
*For each underlying, its
closing value on the pricing date
**For each underlying, 90.00% of its
initial underlying value
|
Stated
principal amount: |
$1,000
per security |
Pricing
date: |
May 12,
2022 |
Issue
date: |
May 17,
2022 |
Valuation
date: |
November 13, 2023,
subject to postponement if such date is not a scheduled trading day
or certain market disruption events occur |
Maturity
date: |
November 16,
2023 |
Payment at
maturity: |
You will receive at maturity for each security you then hold:
§ If the final underlying value of the worst
performing underlying is greater than its initial underlying
value:
$1,000 + the return amount
§ If the final underlying value of the worst
performing underlying is less than or equal to its initial
underlying value but greater than or equal to its final
barrier value:
$1,000
§ If the final underlying value of the worst
performing underlying is less than its final barrier
value:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying return of the worst performing
underlying)
If the final underlying value of the worst performing underlying
is less than its final barrier value, you will receive
significantly less than the stated principal amount of your
securities, and possibly nothing, at maturity.
|
Final
underlying value: |
For each underlying,
its closing value on the valuation date |
Return
amount: |
$1,000 × the
underlying return of the worst performing underlying × the upside
participation rate |
Upside
participation rate: |
145.00% |
Worst
performing underlying: |
The underlying with
the lowest underlying return |
Underlying
return: |
For each underlying,
(i) its final underlying value minus its initial underlying
value, divided by (ii) its initial underlying
value |
Listing: |
The securities will
not be listed on any securities exchange |
CUSIP /
ISIN: |
17330FLV1 /
US17330FLV12 |
Underwriter: |
Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. (“CGMI”), an affiliate of the issuer, acting as
principal |
Underwriting fee and issue
price: |
Issue
price(1) |
Underwriting
fee(2) |
Proceeds to
issuer(3) |
Per
security: |
$1,000.00 |
$7.25 |
$992.75 |
Total: |
$895,000.00 |
$6,488.75 |
$888,511.25 |
(1) On the date of this pricing
supplement, the estimated value of the securities is $979.50 per
security, which is less than the issue price. The estimated value
of the securities is based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and
our internal funding rate. It is not an indication of actual profit
to CGMI or other of our affiliates, nor is it an indication of the
price, if any, at which CGMI or any other person may be willing to
buy the securities from you at any time after issuance. See
“Valuation of the Securities” in this pricing
supplement.
(2) CGMI will receive an underwriting
fee of up to $7.25 for each security sold in this offering. The
total underwriting fee and proceeds to issuer in the table above
give effect to the actual total underwriting fee. For more
information on the distribution of the securities, see
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution” in this pricing supplement. In
addition to the underwriting fee, CGMI and its affiliates may
profit from hedging activity related to this offering, even if the
value of the securities declines. See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging”
in the accompanying prospectus.
(3) The per security proceeds to
issuer indicated above represent the minimum per security proceeds
to issuer for any security, assuming the maximum per security
underwriting fee. As noted above, the underwriting fee is
variable.
Investing in the securities involves risks not associated with
an investment in conventional debt securities. See “Summary Risk
Factors” beginning on page PS-4.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities
or determined that this pricing supplement and the accompanying
product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement
and prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the
accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus, which can be accessed via the hyperlinks
below:
Product Supplement No. EA-02-09 dated May 11,
2021 Underlying Supplement No. 10 dated May 11,
2021
Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus each dated
May 11, 2021
The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or
guaranteed by, a bank.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Additional Information
General. The terms of the securities are set forth in the
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and
prospectus, as supplemented by this pricing supplement. The
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and
prospectus contain important disclosures that are not repeated in
this pricing supplement. For example, the accompanying product
supplement contains important information about how the closing
value of each underlying will be determined and about adjustments
that may be made to the terms of the securities upon the occurrence
of market disruption events and other specified events with respect
to each underlying. The accompanying underlying supplement contains
information about each underlying that is not repeated in this
pricing supplement. It is important that you read the accompanying
product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement
and prospectus together with this pricing supplement in deciding
whether to invest in the securities. Certain terms used but not
defined in this pricing supplement are defined in the accompanying
product supplement.
Closing Value. The “closing value” of an underlying on any
date is (i) in the case of an underlying that is an underlying
index, its closing level on such date and (ii) in the case of an
underlying that is an underlying ETF, the closing price of its
underlying shares on such date, as provided in the accompanying
product supplement. The “underlying shares” of an underlying ETF
are its shares that are traded on a U.S. national securities
exchange. Please see the accompanying product supplement for more
information.
Payout Diagram
The diagram below illustrates your payment at maturity for a range
of hypothetical underlying returns of the worst performing
underlying.
Investors in the securities will not receive any dividends with
respect to the underlyings. The diagram and examples below do not
show any effect of lost dividend yield over the term of the
securities. See “Summary Risk Factors—You will not receive
dividends or have any other rights with respect to the underlyings”
below.
Payout Diagram |
 |
n The
Securities |
n The Worst
Performing Underlying |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Hypothetical Examples
The examples below illustrate how to determine the payment at
maturity on the securities, assuming the various hypothetical final
underlying values indicated below. The examples are solely for
illustrative purposes, do not show all possible outcomes and are
not a prediction of what the actual payment at maturity on the
securities will be. The actual payment at maturity will depend on
the actual final underlying value of the worst performing
underlying.
The examples below are based on the following hypothetical values
and do not reflect the actual initial underlying values or final
barrier values of the underlyings. For the actual initial
underlying value and final barrier value of each underlying, see
the cover page of this pricing supplement. We have used these
hypothetical values, rather than the actual values, to simplify the
calculations and aid understanding of how the securities work.
However, you should understand that the actual payment at maturity
on the securities will be calculated based on the actual initial
underlying value and final barrier value of each underlying, and
not the hypothetical values indicated below. For ease of analysis,
figures below have been rounded.
Underlying |
Hypothetical initial underlying
value |
Hypothetical final barrier
value |
Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 |
$100.00 |
$90.00 (90.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
Russell 2000® Index |
100.00 |
90.00 (90.00% of its hypothetical initial underlying value) |
Example 1—Upside Scenario. The final underlying value of the
worst performing underlying is 105.00, resulting in a 5.00%
underlying return for the worst performing underlying. In this
example, the final underlying value of the worst performing
underlying is greater than its initial underlying value.
Underlying |
Hypothetical final underlying
value |
Hypothetical underlying
return |
Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1* |
$105.00 |
5.00% |
Russell 2000® Index |
130.00 |
30.00% |
*
Worst performing underlying
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 + the return amount
=
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying return of the worst performing
underlying × the upside participation rate)
=
$1,000 + ($1,000 × 5.00% × 145.00%)
=
$1,000 + $72.50
=
$1,072.50
In this scenario, the worst performing underlying has appreciated
from its initial underlying value to its final underlying value,
and your total return at maturity would equal the underlying return
of the worst performing underlying multiplied by the upside
participation rate.
Example 2—Par Scenario. The final underlying value of the
worst performing underlying is 95.00, resulting in a -5.00%
underlying return for the worst performing underlying. In this
example, the final underlying value of the worst performing
underlying is less than its initial underlying value but
greater than its final barrier value.
Underlying |
Hypothetical final underlying
value |
Hypothetical underlying
return |
Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 |
$110.00 |
10.00% |
Russell 2000® Index* |
95.00 |
-5.00% |
*
Worst performing underlying
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000
In this scenario, the worst performing underlying has depreciated
from its initial underlying value to its final underlying value but
not below its final barrier value. As a result, you would be repaid
the stated principal amount of your securities at maturity but
would not receive any positive return on your investment.
Example 3—Downside Scenario. The final underlying value of
the worst performing underlying is 30.00, resulting in a -70.00%
underlying return for the worst performing underlying. In this
example, the final underlying value of the worst performing
underlying is less than its final barrier value.
Underlying |
Hypothetical final underlying
value |
Hypothetical underlying
return |
Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1* |
$30.00 |
-70.00% |
Russell 2000® Index |
105.00 |
5.00% |
*
Worst performing underlying
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 + ($1,000 × the
underlying return of the worst performing underlying)
=
$1,000 + ($1,000 × -70.00%)
=
$1,000 + -$700.00
=
$300.00
In this scenario, the worst performing underlying has depreciated
from its initial underlying value to its final underlying value and
its final underlying value is less than its final barrier value. As
a result, your total return at maturity in this scenario would be
negative and would reflect 1-to-1 exposure to the negative
performance of the worst performing underlying.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Summary Risk Factors
An investment in the securities is significantly riskier than an
investment in conventional debt securities. The securities are
subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in our
conventional debt securities (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.),
including the risk that we and Citigroup Inc. may default on our
obligations under the securities, and are also subject to risks
associated with each underlying. Accordingly, the securities are
suitable only for investors who are capable of understanding the
complexities and risks of the securities. You should consult your
own financial, tax and legal advisors as to the risks of an
investment in the securities and the suitability of the securities
in light of your particular circumstances.
The following is a summary of certain key risk factors for
investors in the securities. You should read this summary together
with the more detailed description of risks relating to an
investment in the securities contained in the section “Risk Factors
Relating to the Securities” beginning on page EA-7 in the
accompanying product supplement. You should also carefully read the
risk factors included in the accompanying prospectus supplement and
in the documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectus, including Citigroup Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which
describe risks relating to the business of Citigroup Inc. more
generally.
|
§ |
You may lose a significant portion or all of your
investment. Unlike conventional debt securities, the securities
do not repay a fixed amount of principal at maturity. Instead, your
payment at maturity will depend on the performance of the worst
performing underlying. If the final underlying value of the worst
performing underlying is less than its final barrier value, you
will lose 1% of the stated principal amount of your securities for
every 1% by which the worst performing underlying has depreciated
from its initial underlying value to its final underlying value.
There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, and you
may lose up to all of your investment. |
|
§ |
The securities do not pay interest. Unlike conventional
debt securities, the securities do not pay interest or any other
amounts prior to maturity. You should not invest in the securities
if you seek current income during the term of the securities. |
|
§ |
The securities are subject to heightened risk because they
have multiple underlyings. The securities are more risky than
similar investments that may be available with only one underlying.
With multiple underlyings, there is a greater chance that any one
underlying will perform poorly, adversely affecting your return on
the securities. |
|
§ |
The securities are subject to the risks of each of the
underlyings and will be negatively affected if any one underlying
performs poorly. You are subject to risks associated with each
of the underlyings. If any one underlying performs poorly, you will
be negatively affected. The securities are not linked to a basket
composed of the underlyings, where the blended performance of the
underlyings would be better than the performance of the worst
performing underlying alone. Instead, you are subject to the full
risks of whichever of the underlyings is the worst performing
underlying. |
|
§ |
You will not benefit in any way from the performance of any
better performing underlying. The return on the securities
depends solely on the performance of the worst performing
underlying, and you will not benefit in any way from the
performance of any better performing underlying. |
|
§ |
You will be subject to risks relating to the relationship
between the underlyings. It is preferable from your perspective
for the underlyings to be correlated with each other, in the sense
that their closing values tend to increase or decrease at similar
times and by similar magnitudes. By investing in the securities,
you assume the risk that the underlyings will not exhibit this
relationship. The less correlated the underlyings, the more likely
it is that any one of the underlyings will perform poorly over the
term of the securities. All that is necessary for the securities to
perform poorly is for one of the underlyings to perform poorly. It
is impossible to predict what the relationship between the
underlyings will be over the term of the securities. The
underlyings differ in significant ways and, therefore, may not be
correlated with each other. |
|
§ |
You will not receive dividends or have any other rights with
respect to the underlyings. You will not receive any dividends
with respect to the underlyings. This lost dividend yield may be
significant over the term of the securities. The payment scenarios
described in this pricing supplement do not show any effect of such
lost dividend yield over the term of the securities. In addition,
you will not have voting rights or any other rights with respect to
the underlyings or the stocks included in the underlyings. |
|
§ |
Your payment at maturity depends on the closing value of the
worst performing underlying on a single day. Because your
payment at maturity depends on the closing value of the worst
performing underlying solely on the valuation date, you are subject
to the risk that the closing value of the worst performing
underlying on that day may be lower, and possibly significantly
lower, than on one or more other dates during the term of the
securities. If you had invested in another instrument linked to the
worst performing underlying that you could sell for full value at a
time selected by you, or if the payment at maturity were based on
an average of closing values of the worst performing underlying,
you might have achieved better returns. |
|
§ |
The securities are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup
Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. If we default
on our obligations under the securities and Citigroup Inc. defaults
on its guarantee obligations, you may not receive anything owed to
you under the securities. |
|
§ |
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange
and you may not be able to sell them prior to maturity. The
securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the
securities. CGMI currently intends to make a secondary market in
relation to the securities and to provide an indicative bid price
for the securities on a daily basis. Any indicative bid price for
the securities provided by CGMI will be determined in CGMI’s sole
discretion, taking into account prevailing market conditions and
other relevant factors, and will not be a representation by CGMI
that the securities can be sold at that price, or at all. CGMI may
suspend or terminate making a market and providing indicative bid
prices without notice, at any time and for any reason. If CGMI
suspends or terminates making a market, there may be no secondary
market at all for the securities because it is likely that CGMI
will be the only broker-dealer that is willing to buy your
securities prior to maturity. Accordingly, an investor must be
prepared to hold the securities until maturity. |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date,
based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding
rate, is less than the issue price. The difference is
attributable to certain costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the securities that are included in the issue price.
These costs include (i) any selling concessions or other fees paid
in connection with the offering of the securities, (ii) hedging and
other costs incurred by us and our affiliates in connection with
the offering of the securities and (iii) the expected profit (which
may be more or less than actual profit) to CGMI or other of our
affiliates in connection with hedging our obligations under the
securities. These costs adversely affect the economic terms of the
securities because, if they were lower, the economic terms of the
securities would be more favorable to you. The economic terms of
the securities are also likely to be adversely affected by the use
of our internal funding rate, rather than our secondary market
rate, to price the securities. See “The estimated value of the
securities would be lower if it were calculated based on our
secondary market rate” below. |
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities was determined for us
by our affiliate using proprietary pricing models. CGMI derived
the estimated value disclosed on the cover page of this pricing
supplement from its proprietary pricing models. In doing so, it may
have made discretionary judgments about the inputs to its models,
such as the volatility of, and correlation between, the closing
values of the underlyings, dividend yields on the underlyings and
interest rates. CGMI’s views on these inputs may differ from your
or others’ views, and as an underwriter in this offering, CGMI’s
interests may conflict with yours. Both the models and the inputs
to the models may prove to be wrong and therefore not an accurate
reflection of the value of the securities. Moreover, the estimated
value of the securities set forth on the cover page of this pricing
supplement may differ from the value that we or our affiliates may
determine for the securities for other purposes, including for
accounting purposes. You should not invest in the securities
because of the estimated value of the securities. Instead, you
should be willing to hold the securities to maturity irrespective
of the initial estimated value. |
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities would be lower if it
were calculated based on our secondary market rate. The
estimated value of the securities included in this pricing
supplement is calculated based on our internal funding rate, which
is the rate at which we are willing to borrow funds through the
issuance of the securities. Our internal funding rate is generally
lower than our secondary market rate, which is the rate that CGMI
will use in determining the value of the securities for purposes of
any purchases of the securities from you in the secondary market.
If the estimated value included in this pricing supplement were
based on our secondary market rate, rather than our internal
funding rate, it would likely be lower. We determine our internal
funding rate based on factors such as the costs associated with the
securities, which are generally higher than the costs associated
with conventional debt securities, and our liquidity needs and
preferences. Our internal funding rate is not an interest rate that
is payable on the securities. |
Because there is not an active market for traded instruments
referencing our outstanding debt obligations, CGMI determines our
secondary market rate based on the market price of traded
instruments referencing the debt obligations of Citigroup Inc., our
parent company and the guarantor of all payments due on the
securities, but subject to adjustments that CGMI makes in its sole
discretion. As a result, our secondary market rate is not a
market-determined measure of our creditworthiness, but rather
reflects the market’s perception of our parent company’s
creditworthiness as adjusted for discretionary factors such as
CGMI’s preferences with respect to purchasing the securities prior
to maturity.
|
§ |
The estimated value of the securities is not an indication
of the price, if any, at which CGMI or any other person may be
willing to buy the securities from you in the secondary market.
Any such secondary market price will fluctuate over the term of the
securities based on the market and other factors described in the
next risk factor. Moreover, unlike the estimated value included in
this pricing supplement, any value of the securities determined for
purposes of a secondary market transaction will be based on our
secondary market rate, which will likely result in a lower value
for the securities than if our internal funding rate were used. In
addition, any secondary market price for the securities will be
reduced by a bid-ask spread, which may vary depending on the
aggregate stated principal amount of the securities to be purchased
in the secondary market transaction, and the expected cost of
unwinding related hedging transactions. As a result, it is likely
that any secondary market price for the securities will be less
than the issue price. |
|
§ |
The value of the securities prior to maturity will fluctuate
based on many unpredictable factors. The value of your
securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on the closing
values of the underlyings, the volatility of, and correlation
between, the closing values of the underlyings, dividend yields on
the underlyings, interest rates generally, the time remaining to
maturity and our and Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness, as
reflected in our secondary market rate, among other factors
described under “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities—Risk
Factors Relating to All Securities—The value of your securities
prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable
factors” in the accompanying product supplement. Changes in the
closing values of the underlyings may not result in a comparable
change in the value of your securities. You should understand that
the value of your securities at any time prior to maturity may be
significantly less than the issue price. |
|
§ |
Immediately following issuance, any secondary market bid
price provided by CGMI, and the value that will be indicated on any
brokerage account statements prepared by CGMI or its affiliates,
will reflect a temporary upward adjustment. The amount of this
temporary upward adjustment will steadily decline to zero over the
temporary adjustment period. See “Valuation of the Securities” in
this pricing supplement. |
|
§ |
The Russell 2000® Index is subject to risks
associated with small capitalization stocks. The stocks that
constitute the Russell 2000® Index are issued by
companies with relatively small market capitalization. The stock
prices of smaller companies may be more volatile than stock prices
of large capitalization companies. These companies tend to be less
well-established than large market capitalization companies. Small
capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse
economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative to
larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to
pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend
payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure
under adverse market conditions. |
|
§ |
Our offering of the securities is not a recommendation of
any underlying. The fact that we are offering the securities
does not mean that we believe that investing in an instrument
linked to the underlyings is likely to achieve favorable returns.
In fact, as we are part of a global financial institution, our
affiliates may have positions (including short positions) in the
underlyings or in instruments related to the underlyings, and may
publish research or express opinions, that in each case are
inconsistent with an investment linked to the |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
underlyings. These and other activities of our affiliates may
affect the closing values of the underlyings in a way that
negatively affects the value of and your return on the
securities.
|
§ |
The closing value of an underlying may be adversely affected
by our or our affiliates’ hedging and other trading activities.
We expect to hedge our obligations under the securities through
CGMI or other of our affiliates, who may take positions in the
underlyings or in financial instruments related to the underlyings
and may adjust such positions during the term of the securities.
Our affiliates also take positions in the underlyings or in
financial instruments related to the underlyings on a regular basis
(taking long or short positions or both), for their accounts, for
other accounts under their management or to facilitate transactions
on behalf of customers. These activities could affect the closing
values of the underlyings in a way that negatively affects the
value of and your return on the securities. They could also result
in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of
the securities declines. |
|
§ |
We and our affiliates may have economic interests that are
adverse to yours as a result of our affiliates’ business
activities. Our affiliates engage in business activities with a
wide range of companies. These activities include extending loans,
making and facilitating investments, underwriting securities
offerings and providing advisory services. These activities could
involve or affect the underlyings in a way that negatively affects
the value of and your return on the securities. They could also
result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the securities declines. In addition, in the course of
this business, we or our affiliates may acquire non-public
information, which will not be disclosed to you. |
|
§ |
The calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will
make important determinations with respect to the securities.
If certain events occur during the term of the securities, such as
market disruption events and other events with respect to an
underlying, CGMI, as calculation agent, will be required to make
discretionary judgments that could significantly affect your return
on the securities. In making these judgments, the calculation
agent’s interests as an affiliate of ours could be adverse to your
interests as a holder of the securities. See “Risk Factors Relating
to the Securities—Risk Factors Relating to All Securities—The
calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will make
important determinations with respect to the securities” in the
accompanying product supplement. |
|
§ |
In the case of an underlying that is an underlying ETF, even
if the underlying pays a dividend that it identifies as special or
extraordinary, no adjustment will be required under the securities
for that dividend unless it meets the criteria specified in the
accompanying product supplement. In general, an adjustment will
not be made under the terms of the securities for any cash dividend
paid by the underlying unless the amount of the dividend per share,
together with any other dividends paid in the same quarter, exceeds
the dividend paid per share in the most recent quarter by an amount
equal to at least 10% of the closing value of that underlying on
the date of declaration of the dividend. Any dividend will reduce
the closing value of the underlying by the amount of the dividend
per share. If the underlying pays any dividend for which an
adjustment is not made under the terms of the securities, holders
of the securities will be adversely affected. See “Description of
the Securities—Certain Additional Terms for Securities Linked to an
Underlying Company or an Underlying ETF—Dilution and Reorganization
Adjustments—Certain Extraordinary Cash Dividends” in the
accompanying product supplement. |
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§ |
In the case of an underlying that is an underlying ETF, the
securities will not be adjusted for all events that may have a
dilutive effect on or otherwise adversely affect the closing value
of the underlying. For example, we will not make any adjustment
for ordinary dividends or extraordinary dividends that do not meet
the criteria described above, partial tender offers or additional
underlying share issuances. Moreover, the adjustments we do make
may not fully offset the dilutive or adverse effect of the
particular event. Investors in the securities may be adversely
affected by such an event in a circumstance in which a direct
holder of the underlying shares of the underlying would not. |
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§ |
In the case of an underlying that is an underlying ETF, the
securities may become linked to an underlying other than the
original underlying upon the occurrence of a reorganization event
or upon the delisting of the underlying shares of that original
underlying. For example, if the underlying enters into a merger
agreement that provides for holders of its underlying shares to
receive shares of another entity and such shares are marketable
securities, the closing value of that underlying following
consummation of the merger will be based on the value of such other
shares. Additionally, if the underlying shares of the underlying
are delisted, the calculation agent may select a successor
underlying. See “Description of the Securities—Certain Additional
Terms for Securities Linked to an Underlying Company or an
Underlying ETF” in the accompanying product supplement. |
|
§ |
In the case of the underlying that is an underlying ETF, the
value and performance of the underlying shares of the underlying
may not completely track the performance of the underlying index
that the underlying seeks to track or the net asset value per share
of the underlying. In the case of the underlying that is an
underlying ETF, the underlying does not fully replicate the
underlying index that it seeks to track and may hold securities
different from those included in its underlying index. In addition,
the performance of the underlying will reflect additional
transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation
of its underlying index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of
correlation between the performance of the underlying and its
underlying index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to
the equity securities held by the underlying (such as mergers and
spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performance of the
underlying and its underlying index. Finally, because the
underlying shares are traded on an exchange and are subject to
market supply and investor demand, the closing value of the
underlying may differ from the net asset value per share of the
underlying. |
During periods of market volatility, securities included in the
underlying’s underlying index may be unavailable in the secondary
market, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately
the net asset value per share of the underlying and the liquidity
of the underlying may be adversely affected. This kind of market
volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to
create and redeem shares of the underlying. Further, market
volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the price at
which market participants are willing to buy and sell the
underlying shares. As a result, under these circumstances, the
closing value of the underlying may vary substantially from the net
asset value per share of the underlying. For all of the foregoing
reasons, the performance of the underlying may not correlate with
the performance of its underlying index and/or its net asset value
per share, which could materially and adversely affect the value of
the securities and/or reduce your return on the securities.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
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|
§ |
Changes that affect the underlyings may affect the value of
your securities. The sponsors of the underlyings may at any
time make methodological changes or other changes in the manner in
which they operate that could affect the values of the underlyings.
We are not affiliated with any such underlying sponsor and,
accordingly, we have no control over any changes any such sponsor
may make. Such changes could adversely affect the performance of
the underlyings and the value of and your return on the
securities. |
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§ |
The U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the
securities are unclear. There is no direct legal authority
regarding the proper U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities,
and we do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”). Consequently, significant aspects of the tax
treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court
might not agree with the treatment of the securities as prepaid
forward contracts. If the IRS were successful in asserting an
alternative treatment of the securities, the tax consequences of
the ownership and disposition of the securities might be materially
and adversely affected. Even if the treatment of the securities as
prepaid forward contracts is respected, a security may be treated
as a “constructive ownership transaction,” with potentially adverse
consequences described below under “United States Federal Tax
Considerations.” Moreover, future legislation, Treasury regulations
or IRS guidance could adversely affect the U.S. federal tax
treatment of the securities, possibly retroactively. |
If you are a non-U.S. investor, you should review the discussion of
withholding tax issues in “United States Federal Tax
Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders” below.
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States
Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the
Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and “United
States Federal Tax Considerations” in this pricing supplement. You
should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax
consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S.
taxing jurisdiction.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
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Information About the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 is an exchange-traded
fund that seeks to provide investment results that, before
expenses, generally correspond to the performance of the NASDAQ-100
Index®. The NASDAQ-100 Index® is a modified
market capitalization-weighted index of stocks of the 100 largest
non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market based on
market capitalization. The Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
is a registered investment company.
Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the Invesco QQQ
TrustSM, Series 1 pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, can be located by reference to SEC file numbers 333-61001
and 811-08947, respectively, through the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from
other sources including, but not limited to, press releases,
newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. The
underlying shares of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol
“QQQ.”
Please refer to the section “Fund Descriptions— The Invesco QQQ
TrustSM , Series 1” in the accompanying underlying
supplement for additional information.
We have derived all information regarding the Invesco QQQ
TrustSM, Series 1 from publicly available information
and have not independently verified any information regarding the
Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1. This pricing supplement
relates only to the securities and not to the Invesco QQQ
TrustSM, Series 1. We make no representation as to the
performance of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 over
the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of
the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 is not involved in any
way in this offering and has no obligation relating to the
securities or to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing value of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
on May 12, 2022 was $291.15.
The graph below shows the closing value of the Invesco QQQ
TrustSM, Series 1 for each day such value was available
from January 3, 2012 to May 12, 2022. We obtained the closing
values from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You
should not take historical closing values as an indication of
future performance.
Invesco QQQ TrustSM,
Series 1 – Historical Closing Values January 3,
2012 to May 12, 2022 |
 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
Information About the Russell 2000® Index
The Russell 2000® Index is designed to track the
performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity
market. All stocks included in the Russell 2000® Index
are traded on a major U.S. exchange. It is calculated and
maintained by FTSE Russell.
Please refer to the section “Equity Index Descriptions— The Russell
Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement for additional
information.
We have derived all information regarding the Russell
2000® Index from publicly available information and have
not independently verified any information regarding the Russell
2000® Index. This pricing supplement relates only to the
securities and not to the Russell 2000® Index. We make
no representation as to the performance of the Russell
2000® Index over the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of
the Russell 2000® Index is not involved in any way in
this offering and has no obligation relating to the securities or
to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing value of the Russell 2000® Index on May 12,
2022 was 1,739.382.
The graph below shows the closing value of the Russell
2000® Index for each day such value was available from
January 3, 2012 to May 12, 2022. We obtained the closing values
from Bloomberg L.P., without independent verification. You should
not take historical closing values as an indication of future
performance.
Russell 2000® Index –
Historical Closing Values January 3,
2012 to May 12, 2022 |
 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
United States Federal Tax Considerations
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States
Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the
Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and “Summary
Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement.
In the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, which
is based on current market conditions, a security should be treated
as a prepaid forward contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
By purchasing a security, you agree (in the absence of an
administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to
this treatment. There is uncertainty regarding this treatment, and
the IRS or a court might not agree with it.
Assuming this treatment of the securities is respected and subject
to the discussion in “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in
the accompanying product supplement, the following U.S. federal
income tax consequences should result under current law:
|
· |
You should not recognize taxable income over the term of the
securities prior to maturity, other than pursuant to a sale or
exchange. |
|
· |
Upon a sale or exchange of a security (including retirement at
maturity), you should recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized and your tax basis in the
security. Subject to the discussion below concerning the potential
application of the “constructive ownership” rules under Section
1260 of the Code, any gain or loss recognized upon a sale, exchange
or retirement of a security should be long-term capital gain or
loss if you held the security for more than one year. |
Even if the treatment of the securities as prepaid forward
contracts is respected, your purchase of a security may be treated
as entry into a “constructive ownership transaction,” within the
meaning of Section 1260 of the Code. In that case, all or a portion
of any long-term capital gain you would otherwise recognize in
respect of your securities would be recharacterized as ordinary
income to the extent such gain exceeded the “net underlying
long-term capital gain.” Any long-term capital gain recharacterized
as ordinary income under Section 1260 would be treated as accruing
at a constant rate over the period you held your securities, and
you would be subject to an interest charge in respect of the deemed
tax liability on the income treated as accruing in prior tax years.
Due to the lack of governing authority under Section 1260, our
counsel is not able to opine as to whether or how Section 1260
applies to the securities. You should read the section entitled
“United States Federal Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S.
Holders—Securities Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts—Possible
Application of Section 1260 of the Code” in the accompanying
product supplement for additional information and consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of the “constructive
ownership” rule.
We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the
treatment of the securities. An alternative characterization of the
securities could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities,
including the timing and character of income recognized. In
addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested
comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax
treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar financial
instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the
subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore,
members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax
treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury
regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of
these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with
retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding
possible alternative tax treatments of the securities and potential
changes in applicable law.
Non-U.S. Holders. Subject to the discussions below and in
“United States Federal Tax Considerations” in the accompanying
product supplement, if you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in the
accompanying product supplement) of the securities, you generally
should not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax in
respect of any amount paid to you with respect to the securities,
provided that (i) income in respect of the securities is not
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in
the United States, and (ii) you comply with the applicable
certification requirements.
As discussed under “United States Federal Tax Considerations—Tax
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders” in the accompanying product
supplement, Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30%
withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to
Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments
linked to U.S. equities (“U.S. Underlying Equities”) or indices
that include U.S. Underlying Equities. Section 871(m) generally
applies to instruments that substantially replicate the economic
performance of one or more U.S. Underlying Equities, as determined
based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations.
However, the regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt
financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2023 that do not
have a “delta” of one. Based on the terms of the securities and
representations provided by us, our counsel is of the opinion that
the securities should not be treated as transactions that have a
“delta” of one within the meaning of the regulations with respect
to any U.S. Underlying Equity and, therefore, should not be subject
to withholding tax under Section 871(m).
A
determination that the securities are not subject to Section 871(m)
is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
treatment. Moreover, Section 871(m) is complex and its application
may depend on your particular circumstances, including your other
transactions. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the
potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.
If withholding tax applies to the securities, we will not be
required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts
withheld.
You should read the section entitled “United States Federal Tax
Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement. The
preceding discussion, when read in combination with that section,
constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of owning and
disposing of the securities.
You should also consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects
of the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of an
investment in the securities and any tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing
jurisdiction.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
CGMI, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and
the underwriter of the sale of the securities, is acting as
principal and will receive an underwriting fee of up to $7.25 for
each security sold in this offering. The actual underwriting fee
will be equal to the selling concession provided
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
to selected dealers, as described in this paragraph. From this
underwriting fee, CGMI will pay selected dealers not affiliated
with CGMI a variable selling concession of up to $7.25 for each
security they sell.
See “Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” in the
accompanying product supplement and “Plan of Distribution” in each
of the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus for
additional information.
Valuation of the Securities
CGMI calculated the estimated value of the securities set forth on
the cover page of this pricing supplement based on proprietary
pricing models. CGMI’s proprietary pricing models generated an
estimated value for the securities by estimating the value of a
hypothetical package of financial instruments that would replicate
the payout on the securities, which consists of a fixed-income bond
(the “bond component”) and one or more derivative instruments
underlying the economic terms of the securities (the “derivative
component”). CGMI calculated the estimated value of the bond
component using a discount rate based on our internal funding rate.
CGMI calculated the estimated value of the derivative component
based on a proprietary derivative-pricing model, which generated a
theoretical price for the instruments that constitute the
derivative component based on various inputs, including the factors
described under “Summary Risk Factors—The value of the securities
prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable
factors” in this pricing supplement, but not including our or
Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness. These inputs may be
market-observable or may be based on assumptions made by CGMI in
its discretionary judgment.
For a period of approximately three months following issuance of
the securities, the price, if any, at which CGMI would be willing
to buy the securities from investors, and the value that will be
indicated for the securities on any brokerage account statements
prepared by CGMI or its affiliates (which value CGMI may also
publish through one or more financial information vendors), will
reflect a temporary upward adjustment from the price or value that
would otherwise be determined. This temporary upward adjustment
represents a portion of the hedging profit expected to be realized
by CGMI or its affiliates over the term of the securities. The
amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on
a straight-line basis over the three-month temporary adjustment
period. However, CGMI is not obligated to buy the securities from
investors at any time. See “Summary Risk Factors—The securities
will not be listed on any securities exchange and you may not be
able to sell them prior to maturity.”
Validity of the Securities
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special
products counsel to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., when
the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been
executed and issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and
authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the indenture, and
delivered against payment therefor, such securities and the related
guarantee of Citigroup Inc. will be valid and binding obligations
of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc.,
respectively, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of
reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability
(including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair
dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance,
fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date
of this pricing supplement and is limited to the laws of the State
of New York, except that such counsel expresses no opinion as to
the application of state securities or Blue Sky laws to the
securities.
In giving this opinion, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP has assumed
the legal conclusions expressed in the opinions set forth below of
Alexia Breuvart, Secretary and General Counsel of Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc., and Barbara Politi, Associate General
Counsel—Capital Markets of Citigroup Inc. In addition, this opinion
is subject to the assumptions set forth in the letter of Davis Polk
& Wardwell LLP dated May 11, 2021, which has been filed as an
exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Citigroup Inc. on
May 11, 2021, that the indenture has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by, and is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement
of, the trustee and that none of the terms of the securities nor
the issuance and delivery of the securities and the related
guarantee, nor the compliance by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. and Citigroup Inc. with the terms of the securities and the
related guarantee respectively, will result in a violation of any
provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. or Citigroup Inc., as
applicable, or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental
body having jurisdiction over Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. or Citigroup Inc., as applicable.
In the opinion of Alexia Breuvart, Secretary and General Counsel of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., (i) the terms of the
securities offered by this pricing supplement have been duly
established under the indenture and the Board of Directors (or a
duly authorized committee thereof) of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. has duly authorized the issuance and sale of such
securities and such authorization has not been modified or
rescinded; (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New
York; (iii) the indenture has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; and (iv) the
execution and delivery of such indenture and of the securities
offered by this pricing supplement by Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc., and the performance by Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. of its obligations thereunder, are within its
corporate powers and do not contravene its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents. This
opinion is given as of the date of this pricing supplement and is
limited to the laws of the State of New York.
Alexia Breuvart, or other internal attorneys with whom she has
consulted, has examined and is familiar with originals, or copies
certified or otherwise identified to her satisfaction, of such
corporate records of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.,
certificates or documents as she has deemed appropriate as a basis
for the opinions expressed above. In such examination, she or such
persons has assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the
genuineness of all signatures (other than those of officers of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.), the authenticity of all
documents submitted to her or such persons as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to her
or such persons as certified or photostatic copies and the
authenticity of the originals of such copies.
In the opinion of Barbara Politi, Associate General Counsel—Capital
Markets of Citigroup Inc., (i) the Board of Directors (or a duly
authorized committee thereof) of Citigroup Inc. has duly authorized
the guarantee of such securities by Citigroup Inc. and such
authorization has not been modified or rescinded; (ii) Citigroup
Inc. is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware; (iii) the indenture has
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. |
|
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Citigroup Inc.; and
(iv) the execution and delivery of such indenture, and the
performance by Citigroup Inc. of its obligations thereunder, are
within its corporate powers and do not contravene its certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents. This
opinion is given as of the date of this pricing supplement and is
limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
Barbara Politi, or other internal attorneys with whom she has
consulted, has examined and is familiar with originals, or copies
certified or otherwise identified to her satisfaction, of such
corporate records of Citigroup Inc., certificates or documents as
she has deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed
above. In such examination, she or such persons has assumed the
legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all
signatures (other than those of officers of Citigroup Inc.), the
authenticity of all documents submitted to her or such persons as
originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents
submitted to her or such persons as certified or photostatic copies
and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.
Contact
Clients may contact their local brokerage representative.
Third-party distributors may contact Citi Structured Investment
Sales at (212) 723-7005.
©
2022 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. All rights reserved. Citi and
Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup
Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the
world.
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