Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Nos. 333-255302 and 333-255302-03
INDEX SUPPLEMENT NO. IS-12-01
(To the prospectus and prospectus supplement
each dated May 11, 2021)
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.
Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N
Payments Due from Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc.
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Citigroup
Inc.
Notes Linked to the Fidelity Multifactor Yield
Index 3.5% ER
This index supplement sets forth terms that will apply generally to
notes that we may offer from time to time using this index supplement. The specific terms of a particular issuance of notes will be set
forth in a pricing supplement that we will deliver in connection with that issuance. If the terms specified in any pricing supplement
are inconsistent with the terms specified in this index supplement or in the accompanying prospectus supplement or prospectus, the terms
specified in the applicable pricing supplement will control. We refer to all notes offered under this index supplement as the “notes.”
|
·
|
Underlying Index. The notes will be linked to the performance of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER (the “Index”).
The Index was developed by Fidelity Product Services LLC (the “Index Sponsor”). You should carefully review the sections
“Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” in this index
supplement for more information about the Index and for a discussion of important risks relating to the Index.
|
|
·
|
Payment at Maturity. The notes provide for the repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity, regardless of the performance
of the Index. If so specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the notes offer the possibility of an additional payment at maturity
based on the performance of the Index.
|
|
·
|
Coupon. The notes will not pay a coupon unless the applicable pricing supplement specifically provides otherwise. If the applicable
pricing supplement provides for the payment of a coupon, the coupon rate, which may be fixed or may vary depending on the performance
of the Index or otherwise, and the coupon payment date(s) will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
|
|
·
|
No Guaranteed Return on Your Investment. The notes do not guarantee any positive return on your investment, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable pricing supplement. Any potential payment on the notes that depends on the performance of the Index may be
zero, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement. In that event, you will only receive the stated principal
amount at maturity of the notes and will not be compensated for the time value of money.
|
|
·
|
Credit Risk. The notes are unsecured senior debt securities of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and the guarantee of
the notes is an unsecured obligation of Citigroup Inc. Accordingly, all payments on the notes are subject to the credit risk of
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. default on their
obligations, you may not receive any payment owed to you under the notes, including the repayment of principal at maturity.
|
|
·
|
No Listing. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
Accordingly, unless otherwise specified, the notes may have limited or no liquidity, and you should not invest in the notes unless you
are willing to hold them until maturity. You are entitled to the repayment of the stated principal amount (and any other amount that may
be payable at maturity) only if you hold the notes at maturity.
|
|
·
|
Not Equivalent to Investing in the Index. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the constituents
of the Index. You will not have any ownership interest or any other right with respect to the constituents of the Index.
|
|
·
|
Tax Consequences. For important information regarding certain tax consequences of investing in the notes, see “United
States Federal Tax Considerations” beginning on page IS-54.
|
You should carefully review the specific terms of the notes described
in the applicable pricing supplement together with the information contained in this index supplement and the accompanying prospectus
supplement and prospectus before investing in the notes.
Investing in the notes is subject to risks not associated with an
investment in conventional debt securities. See “Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” beginning on page IS-8.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or determined if this index supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus or any pricing supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The notes, and the guarantee of the notes by Citigroup Inc., are not
deposits or savings accounts but are, respectively, unsecured debt obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and unsecured
obligations of Citigroup Inc. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any other governmental
agency or instrumentality.
Investment Products
|
Not FDIC Insured
|
May Lose Value
|
No Bank Guarantee
|
Citigroup
December 7, 2021
We are responsible for the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this index supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus and
any applicable pricing supplement. We have not authorized anyone to give you any other information, and we take no responsibility for
any other information that others may give you. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
index supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus or any applicable pricing supplement is accurate as of any date
other than the date on the front of such document. We are not making an offer of these notes in any state where the offer is not permitted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Index Supplement
About This Index Supplement
|
IS-2
|
Summary Description of the Index
|
IS-3
|
Summary Payment Terms
|
IS-6
|
Risk Factors Relating to the Notes
|
IS-7
|
Description of the Notes
|
IS-15
|
Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER
|
IS-21
|
Description of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR
|
IS-31
|
Description of the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index
|
IS-46
|
Benefit Plan Investor Considerations
|
IS-52
|
United States Federal Tax Considerations
|
IS-54
|
Annex A
|
IS-61
|
Prospectus Supplement
Risk Factors
|
S-1
|
Important Currency Information
|
S-4
|
Forward-Looking Statements
|
S-5
|
Description of the Notes
|
S-6
|
United States Federal Tax Considerations
|
S-14
|
Plan of Distribution
|
S-27
|
Conflicts of Interest
|
S-28
|
Benefit Plan Investor Considerations
|
S-33
|
Legal Matters
|
S-35
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
|
Prospectus Summary
|
1
|
Forward-Looking Statements
|
6
|
Citigroup Inc.
|
6
|
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.
|
10
|
Use of Proceeds and Hedging
|
11
|
European Monetary Union
|
13
|
Description of Debt Securities
|
13
|
Currency Conversions and Foreign Exchange Risks Affecting
|
|
Debt Securities Denominated in a Foreign Currency
|
25
|
Plan of Distribution
|
27
|
Legal Matters
|
29
|
Experts
|
29
|
About This Index
Supplement
The pricing supplement for
a particular issuance of notes will describe certain specific terms of those notes, but will not describe all of the material terms of
those notes or contain all of the other material disclosures that you should consider before investing in those notes. The material terms
of the notes and other material disclosures that are not contained in the applicable pricing supplement are set forth in this index supplement
and, to the extent not set forth in this index supplement, in the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. Accordingly, it is
important that you read the applicable pricing supplement together with this index supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement
and prospectus and before investing in the notes.
You may find the prospectus and prospectus supplement each dated May
11, 2021 here:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/200245/000119312521157552/d423193d424b2.htm
References in this index
supplement, the applicable pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus, to “we,” “our”
or “us” are to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and not any of its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Summary Description
of the Index
All information contained
in this Index Supplement regarding the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER (the “Index”), including, without limitation,
its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, has been derived from information provided by Fidelity Product Services
LLC (the “Index Sponsor”), without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject
to change by, the Index Sponsor. The Index is calculated by S&P Dow Jones, acting as Index Calculation Agent (the “Index
Calculation Agent”). The Index Sponsor has no obligation to continue to publish the Index and may discontinue publication of
the Index at any time. The Index launched on September 29, 2021 and, therefore, has a limited performance history.
The Index tracks the performance
of a hypothetical investment portfolio, where the allocations within that portfolio are adjusted as often as daily in accordance with
the rules described under “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER” below, less an index fee of
0.50% per annum. The Index dynamically allocates exposure within its hypothetical investment portfolio among the following three hypothetical
investment allocations (each, an “Allocation”):
|
·
|
Equity Allocation: The Equity Allocation consists of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index
TR (the “Equity Index”), less a daily excess return deduction at a rate equal to the federal funds effective rate.
The Equity Index is in turn composed of six Fidelity “factor” indices. Each “factor” index is composed of stocks
selected on the basis of a specified investment factor, as described in more detail under “Description of the Fidelity U.S. Equity
Income Factor Index TR” below.
|
|
·
|
Fixed Income Allocation: The Fixed Income Allocation consists of a hypothetical allocation between
the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index (the “Treasury Index”) and uninvested cash. The Treasury Index tracks
the performance of a hypothetical investment, rolled quarterly, in a near-maturity U.S. Treasury note futures contract referencing U.S.
Treasury notes with a remaining term to maturity of between 6.5 years and 10 years. The Fixed Income Allocation may allocate as much as
100% of its exposure to the Treasury Index, or as little as 50%. At any time when the Fixed Income Allocation has less than 100% exposure
to the Treasury Index, the remainder will be hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash, which generates no return. The Index determines
how much exposure within the Fixed Income Allocation to allocate to the Treasury Index, and how much to uninvested cash, at any time based
on a measure of the trend in the level of the Treasury Index over the previous four months.
|
|
·
|
Uninvested Allocation: The Index may allocate a portion of its exposure to hypothetical uninvested
cash, which generates no return, in an attempt to maintain a target volatility for the Index of 3.5%. The Uninvested Allocation is in addition
to any allocation to uninvested cash that may be included in the Fixed Income Allocation. The reference to “3.5%” in the name
of the Index is to this 3.5% target volatility.
|
The Equity Allocation and
the Fixed Income Allocation together make up the “Base Allocation” in the Index. The Base Allocation and the Uninvested
Allocation at any time together make up the hypothetical investment portfolio tracked by the Index at that time, which we refer to as
the “Selected Portfolio” at that time. The Index determines how to allocate exposure between the Base Allocation and
the Uninvested Allocation within the Selected Portfolio based on the realized volatility of the Base Allocation, measured as described
below. If the realized volatility of the Base Allocation was greater than 3.5%, then the Index will allocate exposure within the Selected
Portfolio to the Uninvested Allocation in an attempt to reduce the volatility of the Index to 3.5%. If the realized volatility of the Base
Allocation was less than 3.5%, then there will be no Uninvested Allocation within the Selected Portfolio, and instead the Selected Portfolio
will have leveraged exposure to the Base Allocation, up to a maximum of 150%.
Within the Base Allocation,
the Index allocates weight between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation in inverse proportion to their respective
realized volatilities, measured as described below. In other words, the Index will allocate greater weight to the Allocation with lower
realized volatility, and vice versa. For example, if the realized volatility of the Equity Allocation was four times greater than that
of the Fixed Income Allocation, then the weight of the Fixed Income Allocation within the Base Allocation would be four times greater
than that of the Equity Allocation. In this example, the Fixed Income Allocation would make up 80% of the Base Allocation, and the Equity
Allocation would make up the remaining 20%. The Fixed Income Allocation is likely to have significantly lower realized volatility than
the Equity Allocation in most market environments, and as a result the Fixed Income Allocation is likely to make up significantly more
of the Base Allocation than the Equity Allocation.
The chart below illustrates
the composition of five hypothetical Selected Portfolios, assuming various combinations of:
|
·
|
the realized volatility of the Base Allocation, which determines the allocation within the Selected Portfolio
between the Base Allocation (consisting of the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation) and the Uninvested Allocation (which
consists of hypothetical uninvested cash), or the degree of leverage to be applied to the Base Allocation;
|
|
·
|
the ratio of the realized volatility of the Equity Allocation to the realized volatility of the Fixed
Income Allocation, which determines the allocation within the Base Allocation between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation;
and
|
|
·
|
the number of days (out of 5) in the relevant Trend Observation Period in which the Trend Signal was “1”,
indicating an absence of a sustained decline in the Treasury Index, which determines the allocation within the Fixed Income Allocation
between the Treasury Index and hypothetical uninvested cash.
|
The chart is intended solely
for the purpose of illustrating how various Allocations together make up a Selected Portfolio, depending on the realized volatility of
the Base Allocation, the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation and what the Trend Signal was on each day during the Trend
Observation Period. It does not show all possible compositions of the Selected Portfolio and is not an indication of what the composition
of the Selected Portfolio may be at any given point in time.
As discussed in “Description
of the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index” below, the Treasury Index tracks the performance of a hypothetical investment,
rolled quarterly, in a near-maturity U.S. Treasury note futures contract referencing U.S. Treasury notes with a remaining term to maturity
of between 6.5 years and 10 years. The value of the relevant U.S. Treasury note futures contract will fluctuate with changes in the market
value of the underlying U.S. Treasury notes. In general, the value of a U.S. Treasury note will fall as market interest rates rise, and
rise as market interest rates fall. However, the value of a U.S. Treasury note futures contract will also fluctuate based on factors that
are unique to a futures contract, such as supply and demand in the futures market, the time remaining to the maturity of the futures contract
and market interest rates over the term of the contract. These factors are likely to cause a position in a U.S. Treasury note futures
contract to reflect an implicit financing cost, which will lower the return on the futures contract as compared to a direct investment
in the underlying U.S. Treasury notes. Accordingly, we expect the performance of the Treasury Index to generally reflect changes in the
value of the underlying U.S. Treasury notes, as reduced by an implicit financing cost. We expect the implicit financing cost to rise if
market interest rates rise.
In determining the performance
of the Equity Allocation, a rate equal to the federal funds effective rate will be deducted from the daily performance of the Equity Index.
We refer to this deduction, together with the implicit financing cost reflected in the Treasury Index, as the “excess return deduction”.
The excess return deduction is likely to cause the performance of the Base Allocation as measured for purposes of the Index to be significantly
less than the actual performance of the stocks included in the Equity Index and the U.S. Treasury notes underlying the U.S. Treasury futures
that make up the Treasury Index. The impact of the excess return deduction will increase if market interest rates rise. The performance
of the Index will also be reduced on a daily basis by an index fee of 0.50% per annum.
This section contains only
a summary description of the Index and does not describe all of its important features in detail. Before investing in the notes, you should
carefully review the more detailed description of the Index contained in the section “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield
Index 3.5% ER” in this index supplement.
The Index is subject to important
risks, including the following.
|
·
|
There can be no assurance that the Index’s dynamic allocation strategy will outperform any other
investment strategy that could have been followed.
|
|
·
|
The Index is likely to significantly underperform equity markets in a bull market for equities. This is
because the Base Allocation is likely to have significantly more exposure to the Treasury Index than to the Equity Index. Although the
Treasury Index is generally expected to be a lower-risk allocation than the Equity Index, it also has less return potential. In addition,
a significant portion of the Index may be hypothetically uninvested at any point in time, and no return will accrue on that portion.
|
|
·
|
The Equity Allocation has a different makeup than the broader equity market and may underperform the broader
equity market.
|
|
·
|
The Treasury Index has significant downside potential, particularly in a rising interest rate environment.
|
|
·
|
The excess return deduction and index fee will place a drag on the performance of the Index, offsetting
any appreciation of the stocks in the Equity Index and U.S. Treasury notes underlying the Treasury Index, exacerbating any depreciation
and causing the level of the Index to decline steadily if the value of those stocks and U.S. Treasury notes remains relatively constant.
|
For more information about
the important risks affecting the Index, you should carefully read the section “Summary Risk Factors—Key Risks Relating to
the Index” in the applicable pricing supplement and “Risk Factors Relating to the Index” in this index supplement.
Summary Payment
Terms
The particular payment terms
of the notes will be set forth in the applicable pricing supplement and will be linked to the performance of the Index. The notes provide
for the repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity, regardless of the performance of the Index. The notes may pay coupon payments
at a rate that varies based on the performance of the Index, or the notes may not pay interest and may instead provide for a single payment
at maturity based on the performance of the Index. The specific terms of the notes will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
Any potential payment on
the notes that depends on the performance of the Index may be positive, or it may be zero, depending on the specific terms of the notes.
You should carefully read the applicable pricing supplement to understand the payment terms of the notes and the circumstances in which
you may not receive any return on your investment in the notes. The specific terms of the notes will be determined on the date we price
the notes for initial sale to the public, which we refer to as the “Pricing Date.”
Any potential payment on
the notes that depends on the performance of the Index will be based on the Closing Level of the Index on one or more dates specified
in the applicable pricing supplement (each, a “Valuation Date”), subject to the specific terms set forth in the applicable
pricing supplement.
In addition to the risks
associated with the performance of the Index, all payments due on the notes are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc., as guarantor of the obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. If Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. default on their obligations under the notes, you may not receive any payment owed to you, including
the repayment of the stated principal amount of your notes at maturity.
Before deciding whether to
invest in the notes, you should carefully read and understand the sections “Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” and “Description
of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER” in this index supplement as well as the particular terms and risk factors described
in the applicable pricing supplement.
Certain events may happen
that could affect any payment owed to you under the notes, such as the occurrence of market disruption events or other events affecting
the Index. Those events are described in this index supplement under “Description of the Notes” and “Description of
the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER” and will not be repeated in the applicable pricing supplement. As a result, you should
carefully review and understand the section “Description of the Notes” and “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor
Yield Index 3.5% ER” in this index supplement.
Risk Factors Relating
to the Notes
An investment in the notes
is significantly riskier than an investment in conventional debt securities. The notes are subject to all of the risks associated with
an investment in our conventional debt securities, including the risk that we may default on our obligations under the notes, and are
also subject to risks associated with the Index because your return on the notes will depend on the performance of the Index.
Risk Factors Relating to All Notes
You May Not Receive Any
Return On Your Investment in the Notes, in Which Case You Will Suffer a Loss On Your Investment in Real Value Terms. Your return on
the notes, if any, will depend on the performance of the Index. If the Index does not perform favorably (which will depend on the specific
terms of the notes set forth in the applicable pricing supplement), you may not receive any return on your investment in the notes. Although
the notes provide for the repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity regardless of the performance of the Index, you may nevertheless
suffer a loss on your investment in the notes, in real value terms, if you do not receive a positive return on the notes. This is because
inflation may cause the real value of the stated principal amount to be less at maturity than it is at the time you invest, and because
an investment in the notes represents a forgone opportunity to invest in an alternative asset that does generate a positive return. The
potential loss in real value terms will be greater the longer the term of the notes.
Even if you do receive a
positive return on your investment in the notes, there can be no assurance that your total return at maturity on the notes will compensate
you for the effects of inflation or be as great as the return you could have achieved on a conventional debt security of Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) of comparable maturity. You should carefully consider whether an investment that
may not provide for any return on your investment, or may provide a return that is lower than the return on conventional debt securities,
is appropriate for you.
The Notes Will Not Pay
Any Coupon Unless Otherwise Specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless the applicable pricing supplement specifies that
the notes will pay a coupon, the notes will not pay any interest or provide for any other payments prior to maturity. Accordingly, unless
the applicable pricing supplement specifically provides for a coupon payment, you should not invest in the notes if you seek current income
during the term of the notes.
If the Notes Provide For
a Coupon That Depends on the Performance of the Index, the Coupon Payment May Be Zero on One or More Coupon Payment Dates. If the
applicable pricing supplement provides for a coupon payment but the amount of such payment varies depending on the performance of the
Index or otherwise, you should understand that you may not receive any payment on one or more (or any) coupon payment dates during the
term of the notes. You should not invest in notes with such terms if you seek certainty of receiving current income during the term of
the notes.
If a Maximum Return Applies
to the Notes, Your Return on the Notes Will Be Limited. If applicable, the maximum return will be a percentage of the stated principal
amount of the notes that will be determined on the Pricing Date and set forth in the applicable pricing supplement. Your total return
at maturity on notes with a maximum return will be limited to the specified maximum return (excluding any coupon payments, if applicable),
even if the return of the Index is significantly greater. You should not invest in notes that have a maximum return if you seek to participate
in the full appreciation of the Index.
The Notes are Subject
to the Credit Risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc., the Guarantor of any Payments Due on the Notes. You
are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. The notes are not guaranteed by any entity
other than Citigroup Inc. Any actual or anticipated changes to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.’s or Citigroup Inc.’s
credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the value of the notes. If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. defaults on its
obligations and Citigroup Inc. defaults on its guarantee obligations under the notes, your investment will be at risk and you could lose
some or all of your investment. As a result, the value of the notes prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s
view of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.’s and Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness. Any decline, or anticipated decline,
in either of their credit ratings or increase, or anticipated increase, in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking either
of their credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.
Sale of the Notes Prior
to Maturity May Result In a Loss of Principal. You will be entitled to receive at least the full stated principal amount of your notes,
subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc.,
only if
you hold the notes to maturity. The value of the notes may fluctuate during the term of the notes, and if you are able to sell your notes
prior to maturity, you may receive less than the full stated principal amount of your notes.
The Notes Will Not Be
Listed on a Securities Exchange and You May Not Be Able To Sell Your Notes Prior To Maturity. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, the notes will not be listed on a securities exchange. Accordingly, the notes may have limited or no liquidity, and
you should not invest in the notes unless you are willing to hold them to maturity.
Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. (“CGMI”) or, if applicable, any other entity named as underwriter or agent in the applicable pricing supplement
may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes. If CGMI or such other underwriter or agent does make a market in the notes,
it may discontinue doing so at any time. Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate significantly in any secondary
market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to sell your notes prior to maturity is likely to depend on the price, if any,
at which CGMI or such other underwriter or agent is willing to transact. If at any time CGMI or such other underwriter or agent were not
to make a market in the notes, it is likely that there would be no secondary market at all for the notes. The price, if any, at which
CGMI, such other underwriter or agent or any other buyer may be willing to purchase your notes in any secondary market that may develop
may be significantly less than the stated principal amount; therefore, any sale of the notes prior to maturity may result in a substantial
loss. As a result, you should be prepared to hold your notes to maturity.
The Value Of Your Notes
Prior To Maturity Will Fluctuate Based On Many Unpredictable Factors. The value of your notes prior to maturity will fluctuate based
on the level of the Index and a number of other factors, including those described below. Some of these factors are interrelated in complex
ways. As a result, the effect of any one factor may be offset or magnified by the effect of one or more other factors. The paragraphs
below describe what we expect to be the impact on the value of the notes of a change in a specific factor, assuming all other conditions
remain constant. You should understand that the value of your notes at any time prior to maturity may be significantly less than the stated
principal amount.
|
·
|
Level of the Index. We expect that the value of the notes at any time will depend substantially
on the level of the Index at that time. If the level of the Index declines following the Pricing Date, the value of your notes will also
likely decline, perhaps significantly. Even at a time when the level of the Index exceeds its level on the Pricing Date, the value of
your notes may nevertheless be significantly less than the stated principal amount of your notes because of expectations that the level
will continue to fluctuate over the term of the notes, among other reasons.
|
The level of the Index will be influenced by the value and
volatility of the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index, as well as by complex and interrelated political, economic,
financial and other factors that affect the capital markets generally. Hedging by us or our counterparties (which may include our affiliates),
the issuance of other securities similar to the notes and other trading activities by our affiliates may also affect the level, which
could negatively affect the value of the notes.
|
·
|
Volatility of the Index. Volatility refers to the magnitude and frequency of changes in level over
any given period. Any change in the expected volatility of the Index may adversely affect the value of the notes.
|
|
·
|
Interest Rates. We expect that the value of the notes will be affected by changes in U.S. interest
rates. In general, if U.S. interest rates increase, the value of the notes may decrease.
|
|
·
|
Time Remaining to Maturity. At any given time, a portion of the value of the notes will be attributable
to time value, which is based on the amount of time then remaining to maturity. You should understand that the value of the notes may
be adversely affected solely as a result of the passage of time.
|
|
·
|
Creditworthiness of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. The notes are subject
to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc., the guarantor of any payments due on the notes. Therefore,
actual or anticipated changes in either of their credit ratings or credit spreads may affect the value of the notes.
|
It is important for you to
understand that the impact of one of the factors discussed above may offset, or magnify, some or all of any change in the value of the
notes attributable to one or more of the other factors.
Our Affiliates May Have
Published Research, Expressed Opinions or Provided Recommendations that are Inconsistent With Investing in the Notes and May Do So in
the Future, and any such Research, Opinions or Recommendations Could Adversely Affect the Level of the Index. CGMI and other of our
affiliates may publish research from time to time relating to the financial markets, any of the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts
underlying the Index or the hypothetical investment methodology of the Index. Any research, opinions or recommendations provided by CGMI
may influence the price of any of the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index, and they may be inconsistent with
purchasing or holding the notes. CGMI and other of our affiliates may have published or may publish research or other opinions that call
into question the investment view implicit in an investment in the notes. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by such
affiliates of ours may not be consistent with each other and may be modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make their
own independent investigation of the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index, the Index itself and the merits
of investing in the notes.
The Price of a Stock or
U.S. Treasury Futures Contract Underlying the Index May Be Affected by Our or Our Affiliates’ Hedging and Other Trading Activities.
In anticipation of the sale of the notes, we expect to hedge our obligations under the notes directly or through one of our affiliates,
which may involve taking positions directly in the stocks or U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index or other instruments
that may affect the values of such stocks and futures contracts. We or our counterparties may also adjust this hedge during the term of
the notes and close out or unwind this hedge on or before any Valuation Date, which may involve, among other things, us or our counterparties
purchasing or selling such stocks and futures contracts or other instruments. This hedging activity on or prior to the Pricing Date could
potentially affect the values of the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index on the Pricing Date and, accordingly,
potentially increase the initial Index level, which may adversely affect your return on the notes. Additionally, this hedging activity
during the term of the notes, including on or near any Valuation Date, could negatively affect the level of the Index and, therefore,
adversely affect your payment at maturity on the notes. This hedging activity may present a conflict of interest between your interests
as a holder of the notes and the interests we and/or our counterparties, which may be our affiliates, have in executing, maintaining and
adjusting hedging transactions. These hedging activities could also affect the price, if any, at which CGMI or, if applicable, any other
entity may be willing to purchase your notes in a secondary market transaction.
We and our affiliates may
also trade the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index and/or other instruments that may affect the values of
such stocks and futures contracts on a regular basis (taking long or short positions or both), for our or their accounts, for other accounts
under management or to facilitate transactions, including block transactions, on behalf of customers. As with our or our affiliates’
hedging activity, this trading activity could affect the prices of the stocks and U.S. Treasury futures contracts underlying the Index
on any Valuation Date and, therefore, adversely affect the performance of the Index and the notes.
It is possible that these
hedging or trading activities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the notes declines.
We and Our Affiliates
May Have Economic Interests That Are Adverse to Those of the Holders of the Notes as a Result of Our or Our Affiliates’ Business
Activities. We or our affiliates may currently or from time to time engage in business with the issuers of the stocks that are included
in the Equity Index, including extending loans to, making equity investments in or providing advisory services to such issuers. In the
course of this business, we or our affiliates may acquire non-public information about such issuers, which we will not disclose to you.
We do not make any representation or warranty to any purchaser of the notes with respect to any matters whatsoever relating to our or
our affiliates’ business with any such issuer. Moreover, if we or any of our affiliates are or become a creditor of any such issuer
or otherwise enter into any transaction with any such issuer in the regular course of business, we or such affiliate may exercise any
remedies against such issuer that are available to them without regard to the impact on your interests as a holder of the notes.
We are the Notes Calculation
Agent and, In That Capacity, May Make Important Determinations With Respect to the Notes. As Notes Calculation Agent, we will determine,
among other things, the amount owed to you at maturity of the notes. In addition, if certain events occur, we will be required to make
certain discretionary judgments that could significantly affect the amount you receive at maturity. In making these judgments, our interests
could be adverse to your interests as a holder of the notes. Such judgments could include, among other things:
|
·
|
determining whether a Market Disruption Event exists on the Valuation Date with respect to any Constituent
of the Index;
|
|
·
|
if the Index level is not published by the Index Calculation Agent or if a Market Disruption Event exists
with respect to any Constituent of the Index on the Valuation Date, determining the Closing Level of the Index with respect to that date,
which may require us to make a good faith estimate of the value of one or more Constituents of the Index if the Market Disruption Event
is continuing on the Backstop Date; and
|
|
·
|
selecting a Successor Index or performing an alternative calculation of the Closing Level of the Index
if the Index is discontinued.
|
Any of these determinations
made by us, in our capacity as Notes Calculation Agent, may adversely affect any payment owed to you under the notes.
Discontinuance of the
Index Could Adversely Affect the Value of the Notes. The Index Sponsor is not required to publish the Index throughout the term of
the notes. The Index Sponsor may permanently cancel the Index. See “Description of the Notes” in this index supplement for
more information. If the Index is discontinued, the Notes Calculation Agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a Successor Index
that uses the same or a substantially similar formula for and method of calculation as used in the discontinued Index and is not precluded
from considering other indices that are calculated and published by the Notes Calculation Agent or any of its affiliates. Any such Successor
Index may not perform favorably.
If the Index Sponsor (i)
announces that it will make a material change in the formula for or the method of calculating the Index or in any other way materially
modifies the Index (other than a modification prescribed in that formula or method to maintain the Index in the event of changes in constituent
stock and capitalization and other routine events) or (ii) permanently cancels the Index and no Successor Index is chosen, then the Notes
Calculation Agent will calculate the level of the Index on each subsequent date of determination in accordance with the formula for and
method of calculating the Index last in effect prior to the change or cancellation. For purposes of such calculation, if any Factor Index
has been materially modified or permanently cancelled, the Notes Calculation Agent will use its good faith estimate of the level of such
Factor Index, but taking into account only those securities in the Factor Index and their respective weightings as of immediately prior
to such material modification or cancellation. Such level, as calculated by the Notes Calculation Agent, will be the relevant Closing
Level for all purposes.
Notwithstanding these alternative
arrangements, the discontinuance or material modification of the Index could adversely affect the value of the notes.
Certain U.S. Federal Tax
Consequences of an Investment in the Notes are Uncertain. The notes may be assumed by Citigroup Inc., as provided in the accompanying
prospectus. The law regarding whether or not such an assumption would be considered a “significant modification” of the notes
is not entirely clear and, if the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were to treat the assumption as a significant
modification, a U.S. holder would generally be required to recognize gain (if any) on the notes and the timing and character of income
recognized with respect to the notes, as well as the withholding tax consequences to a non-U.S. holder of the notes, after the assumption
could be affected significantly. You should read carefully the discussion under “United States Federal Tax Considerations”
in this index supplement. You should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an assumption of the
notes.
Risk Factors Relating
to the Index
The following discussion
of risks relating to the Index should be read together with the section “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5%
ER” below, which defines and further describes a number of the terms and concepts referred to in this section.
The Index may not be
successful and may underperform alternative investment strategies. There can be no assurance that the Index will achieve
positive returns over any period. The Index tracks the performance of a hypothetical investment portfolio (the Selected Portfolio), where
the allocations within that portfolio are adjusted as often as daily in accordance with the rules described in the section “Description
of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER”. The performance of the Index over any period will depend on the performance of the
Selected Portfolio over that time period, as adjusted daily, and subject to the excess return deduction and index fee, all as more fully
described below. In general,
if the stocks and the U.S. Treasury notes underlying the U.S. Treasury note futures that make up the Selected Portfolio appreciate over
a period by more than the excess return deduction and index fee, the level of the Index will increase, and if they depreciate over that
period or appreciate by less than the excess
return deduction
and index fee, the level of the Index will decrease. The performance of the Index may be less favorable than alternative investment strategies
that could have been implemented, including an investment in a passive index fund.
The Index is likely
to significantly underperform equities in rising equity markets. It is likely that most of the Selected Portfolio will be allocated
to the Treasury Index and/or hypothetical uninvested cash at all times, with only a minority allocation to the Equity Allocation. Within
the Base Allocation, the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation will each be weighted in inverse proportion to their
respective realized volatilities. Because the Equity Allocation is likely to be significantly more volatile than the Fixed Income Allocation,
the weight of the Fixed Income Allocation within the Base Allocation is likely to be significantly greater than that of the Equity Allocation.
Moreover, pursuant to the Index’s volatility targeting feature, a portion of the Selected Portfolio may be allocated to the Uninvested
Allocation, which represents an allocation to hypothetical uninvested cash. Because the Selected Portfolio is likely to have only a minority
allocation to the Equity Allocation at all times, the Selected Portfolio will participate to only a limited degree in any appreciation
of the Equity Allocation. As a result, the Index is likely to significantly underperform equities in rising equity markets.
The Equity Allocation
may underperform the broader equity market. The Equity Allocation consists of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR,
which is composed of six Fidelity “factor” indices (each, a Factor Index), less an excess return deduction. The stocks that
make up the Factor Indices are chosen on the basis of high dividend, low volatility, momentum, quality and value investment factors, as
described in more detail under “Description of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR” below. These stocks may not
be representative of the broader equity market, and as a result their performance could be materially worse than that of the broader equity
market.
The Fidelity High Dividend
Index makes up a disproportionate share (45%) of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR. As a result, the performance of the
Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR will be driven disproportionately by the performance of stocks with high dividend yields.
Stocks with high dividend yields may underperform the broader equity market. For example, stocks with high dividend yields are often larger,
more established companies. Such companies may have less growth potential, and thus lower returns, than other companies. If stocks with
high dividend yields underperform the broader equity market, that will increase the likelihood that the Equity Allocation will underperform
the broader equity market.
The Factor Indices
will not necessarily be composed of the top-scoring stocks in terms of their respective investment factors. Each Factor Index
selects stocks based on metrics designed to reflect a particular investment “factor”. However, the Factor Indices do not select
stocks based solely on the factor scores. Rather, each Factor Index selects stocks based on a “size-adjusted” factor score.
The size-adjustment process may increase or decrease the factor score for a given stock as needed to reduce “size bias” in
the index – that is, to ensure that the weighted average market capitalization of the index is comparable to that of the broader
market. This may result in the inclusion in a Factor Index of stocks with factor scores well below the mean, and the exclusion of stocks
with factor scores well above the mean, in terms of the factor that is the focus of that Factor Index. Moreover, the factor scores are
relative measures that compare stocks only to other companies within the same sector (or industry). This is intended to ensure that the
sector makeup of the Factor Index is similar to that of the broader market. Finally, the stocks in each Factor Index are not weighted
based on their factor scores, but rather under an “equal active” weighting approach that is designed to limit concentration
in any single stock. For these reasons, the Factor Indices will be composed of stocks that do not necessarily represent the highest scoring
stocks in the relevant investment universe in terms of the relevant factor. The Factor Indices may perform more poorly than they would
if they were composed solely of the top-scoring stocks in terms of their respective factors.
The Factor Indices
may offset each other. The Equity Allocation consists of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR, which is in turn composed
of six Factor Indices. The six Factor Indices represent different investment factors. At a time when some of these Factor Indices experience
favorable performance, the other Factor Indices may experience unfavorable performance. The unfavorable performance of any poorly performing
Factor Indices will offset the favorable performance of any Factor Indices that perform well, reducing the overall performance of the
Equity Allocation.
The Index is likely
to have significant exposure at all times to the Treasury Index, which has limited return potential and significant downside potential,
particularly in times of rising interest rates. The Treasury Index has limited return potential, which in turn limits the return
potential of the Index. However, the Treasury Index has significant downside potential, particularly in a rising interest rate environment.
Although U.S. Treasury notes themselves are generally viewed as safe assets, the Treasury Index tracks the value of a futures contract
on U.S. Treasury notes, which may be subject to significant fluctuations and declines. In particular, the value of a futures contract
on a U.S. Treasury note is likely to decline if
there is
a general rise in interest rates, as the rise in interest rates would reduce the value of the underlying U.S. Treasury notes. In addition,
the value of a futures contract on U.S. Treasury notes is likely to decline by more than the decline in the value of the underlying U.S.
Treasury notes at a time of rising interest rates, because the futures contract will also be adversely affected by an increase in the
implicit financing cost discussed below. As a result, the Treasury Index may decline significantly at a time of rising interest rates.
In turn, because the Index is likely to have significant exposure to the Treasury Index at all times, the Index may decline significantly
at a time of rising interest rates.
The Index may have
significant exposure to hypothetical uninvested cash, on which no interest or other return will accrue. At any time when the realized
volatility of the Base Allocation exceeds 3.5%, the Selected Portfolio will have less than a 100% allocation to the Base Allocation, and
the difference will be hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash. Moreover, at any time when the Trend Signal with respect to the Treasury
Index indicates a sustained decline, up to 50% of the Fixed Income Allocation will be hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash. Any
portion of the Selected Portfolio that is hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash will not accrue any interest or other return. A
significant hypothetical allocation to uninvested cash will significantly reduce the Index’s potential for gains. In addition, the
index fee will be deducted from the entire Index, including the portion hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash. As a result, after
taking into account the deduction of the index fee, any portion of the Index that is hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash will
experience a net decline at a rate equal to the index fee.
The excess return deduction
will be a significant drag on Index performance. The performance of the Treasury Index is expected to reflect changes in the value
of the underlying U.S. Treasury notes, as reduced by an implicit financing cost. In addition, for purposes of the Index, the performance
of the Equity Allocation will be calculated after deducting from the performance of the Equity Index a rate equal to the federal funds
effective rate. We refer to this deduction, together with the implicit financing cost in the performance of the Treasury Index, as the
“excess return deduction”. The excess return deduction will cause the performance of the Treasury Index to be significantly
less than the performance of the underlying U.S. Treasury notes, and will cause the performance of the Equity Allocation, as measured
for purposes of the Index, to be significantly less than the performance of the Equity Index. The excess return deduction means that the
Selected Portfolio will not have positive returns unless the relevant stocks and U.S. Treasury notes appreciate sufficiently to offset
the excess return deduction. Because of the excess return deduction, the Selected Portfolio may have negative returns even if the relevant
stocks and U.S. Treasury notes appreciate.
The excess return deduction
will place a drag on the performance of the Index, offsetting any appreciation of the stocks that make up the Equity Index and the U.S.
Treasury notes underlying the Treasury Index, exacerbating any depreciation and causing the value of the Selected Portfolio to decline
steadily if the value of those stocks and U.S. Treasury notes remains relatively constant.
The index fee will
adversely affect Index performance. An index fee of 0.50% per annum is deducted in the calculation of the Index. The negative
effects of the index fee on Index performance will be in addition to the negative effects of the excess return deduction described above.
The Index may fail
to maintain its volatility target and may experience large declines as a result. The Index adjusts the Selected Portfolio’s
allocations between the Base Allocation and the Uninvested Allocation as often as daily in an attempt to maintain a volatility target
for the Index of 3.5%. The Index makes this adjustment based on backward-looking observations of realized volatility of the Base Allocation.
As a result, there may be a significant time lag before a sudden increase in volatility of the Base Allocation is sufficiently reflected
in the trailing volatility measures used by the Index to result in a meaningful reduction in exposure to the Base Allocation. Moreover,
the Index measures the historical realized volatility of the Base Allocation based on the actual historical value of the Base Allocation
on each day in the relevant Look-Back Window. If the Base Allocation today has a different composition – for example, a significantly
greater allocation to the Equity Allocation – than it did during the Look-Back Window, the realized volatility of the Base Allocation
during the Look-Back Window may not be indicative of the realized volatility of the Base Allocation as constituted today. For these reasons,
the Index may experience significantly more than 3.5% volatility and, if the increase in volatility is accompanied by a decline in the value
of the Base Allocation, the Index may incur significant losses.
The Index may perform
poorly in temporary equity market crashes. A temporary equity market crash is an event in which the volatility of the Equity
Allocation spikes suddenly and its value declines sharply over a short period of time, but the decline is short-lived and the Equity Allocation
soon recovers its losses. In this circumstance, although the value of the Equity Allocation after the recovery may return to its value
before the crash, the level of the Index may not fully recover its losses.
This is because of the time
lag that results from using a look-back period to determine the allocation between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation
in the Base Allocation, and in determining the allocation between the Base Allocation and the Uninvested Allocation in the Selected Portfolio.
Because of the time lag, the Index may not meaningfully reduce its exposure to the Equity Allocation until the crash has already occurred,
and by the time the reduced exposure does take effect, the recovery may have already begun, so that the Index participates in the recovery
on a reduced basis. In this event, the Index may end up significantly lower after the crash and recovery than it was before the crash,
even though the Equity Allocation may have recovered fully.
The performance of
the Index will be highly sensitive to the specific parameters by which it is calculated. The Index is calculated pursuant
to a rules-based methodology that contains a number of specific parameters. These parameters will be significant determinants of the performance
of the Index. For example, the Index determines the allocation between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation within the
Base Allocation based on the average of their respective One-Month Realized Volatilities and Three-Month Realized Volatilities, and the
Index determines the allocation between the Base Allocation and the Uninvested Allocation based on the greater of the Two-Week Realized
Volatility and One-Month Realized Volatility of the Base Allocation. Moreover, the Trend Signal will not identify a sustained downward
trend in the Treasury Index unless that trend has continued for three consecutive months. There is nothing inherent in any of these specific
parameters that necessarily makes them the right specific parameters to use for the Index. If the Index had used different parameters,
the Index might have achieved significantly better returns.
The Index will be calculated
pursuant to a set of fixed rules and will not be actively managed. If the Index performs poorly, the Index Sponsor will not change the
rules in an attempt to improve performance. The Index tracks the hypothetical performance of the rules-based investment
methodology described under “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER” below. The Index will not be actively
managed. If the rules-based investment methodology tracked by the Index performs poorly, the Index Sponsor will not change the rules in
an attempt to improve performance. Accordingly, an investment linked to the Index is not like an investment in a mutual fund. Unlike a
mutual fund, which could be actively managed by the fund manager in an attempt to maximize returns in changing market conditions, the
Index rules will remain unchanged, even if those rules might prove to be ill-suited to future market conditions.
The Index has limited
actual performance information. The Index launched on September 29, 2021. Accordingly, the Index has limited actual performance
data. Because the Index is of recent origin with limited performance history, an investment linked to the Index may involve a greater
risk than an investment linked to one or more indices with an established record of performance. A longer history of actual performance
may have provided more reliable information on which to assess the validity of the Index’s hypothetical investment methodology.
However, any historical performance of the Index is not an indication of how the Index will perform in the future.
Hypothetical back-tested
Index performance information is subject to significant limitations. All information regarding the performance of the Index
prior to September 29, 2021 is hypothetical and back-tested, as the Index did not exist prior to that time. It is important to understand
that hypothetical back-tested Index performance information is subject to significant limitations, in addition to the fact that past performance
is never a guarantee of future performance. In particular:
|
·
|
The Index Sponsor developed the rules of the Index with the benefit of hindsight—that is, with the
benefit of being able to evaluate how the Index rules would have caused the Index to perform had it existed during the hypothetical back-tested
period. The fact that the Index generally appreciated over the hypothetical back-tested period may not therefore be an accurate or reliable
indication of any fundamental aspect of the Index methodology.
|
|
·
|
The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index might look different if it covered a different historical
period. The market conditions that existed during the historical period covered by the hypothetical back-tested Index performance information
are not necessarily representative of the market conditions that will exist in the future.
|
It is impossible to predict
whether the Index will rise or fall. The actual future performance of the Index may bear no relation to the historical or hypothetical
back-tested levels of the Index.
The Treasury Index
administrator and calculation agent is our affiliate and may exercise judgments under certain circumstances in the calculation of the
Treasury Index. Although the Treasury Index is rules-based, there are certain
circumstances
under which the Treasury Index administrator or calculation agent may be required to exercise judgment in calculating the Treasury Index,
including the following:
|
·
|
The Treasury Index administrator will determine whether an ambiguity, error or omission has arisen and
may resolve such ambiguity, error or omission, using expert judgment, and may amend the Treasury Index rules to reflect the resolution
of the ambiguity, error or omission.
|
|
·
|
The Treasury Index calculation agent will determine if any relevant day is a disrupted day and, if so,
may publish its good faith estimate of the Treasury Index level for such day.
|
|
·
|
If an adjustment event occurs with respect to the Treasury Index, the Treasury Index calculation agent
will determine whether to replace the relevant U.S. Treasury note futures contract and may adjust the Treasury Index rules accordingly,
and will determine whether to discontinue the Treasury Index.
|
|
·
|
The Treasury Index calculation agent will determine whether a regulatory event occurs and whether such
event has a material effect on the Treasury Index. Following the occurrence of a material regulatory event, the Treasury Index administrator
will determine whether to amend the Treasury Index rules or discontinue and cancel the Treasury Index.
|
In exercising these judgments,
the Treasury Index administrator’s status as our affiliate may cause its interests to be adverse to yours. The Treasury Index administrator
and calculation agent are not your fiduciaries and are not obligated to take your interests into account in calculating the Treasury Index.
Any actions taken by the Treasury Index administrator or calculation agent in calculating the level of the Treasury Index could adversely
affect the performance of the Index.
An investment linked
to the Index does not constitute ownership of the stocks or U.S. Treasury note futures contracts or cash included in the Selected Portfolio.
The Selected Portfolio is described as a hypothetical investment portfolio because there is no actual portfolio of assets to which
any investor is entitled or in which any investor has any ownership or other interest. The Index is merely a mathematical calculation
that is performed by reference to hypothetical positions in the stocks, U.S. Treasury notes futures contracts and cash included in the
Selected Portfolio, and the other Index rules.
Description of
the Notes
The following description
of the general terms of the Notes supplements the general terms and provisions set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus. If any specific information regarding the Notes in this index supplement is inconsistent with the more general terms described
in the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus, you should rely on the information in this index supplement.
The pricing supplement applicable
to a particular issuance of Notes will contain the specific terms of those Notes. If any information in the applicable pricing supplement
is inconsistent with this index supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable pricing supplement. The applicable pricing
supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this index supplement or in the accompanying prospectus supplement
and prospectus. It is important for you to consider carefully the information contained in this index supplement together with the information
contained in the applicable pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus before investing in the Notes.
General
The notes offered under this
index supplement (the “Notes”) are senior unsecured debt securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.
under the senior debt indenture described in the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any payments due on the Notes are
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. The Notes will constitute part of the senior debt of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. The guarantee of
payments due on the Notes will constitute part of the senior debt of Citigroup Inc. and will rank equally with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt of Citigroup Inc.
The particular payment terms
of the Notes will be set forth in the applicable pricing supplement and will be linked to the performance of the Fidelity Multifactor
Yield Index 3.5% ER (the “Index”). The Index is described in “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index
3.5% ER” below.
The Notes provide for the
repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity. If so specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the Notes offer the possibility
of an additional payment at maturity (other than any coupon payment, if specified in the applicable pricing supplement) based on the performance
of the Index. The stated principal amount of each Note will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
In addition to the risks
associated with the performance of the Index, all payments due on the Notes are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets
Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc., as guarantor of any payments due on the Notes. If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup
Inc. default on their obligations under the Notes, you may not receive any payment owed to you, including the repayment of the stated
principal amount of your Notes at maturity.
Any potential payment on
the Notes that depends on the performance of the Index will be based on the Closing Level of the Index on one or more dates specified
in the applicable pricing supplement (each, a “Valuation Date”), subject to the specific terms set forth in the applicable
pricing supplement. If any scheduled Valuation Date is not an Index Business Day, such Valuation Date will be postponed to the next succeeding
Index Business Day.
An “Index Business
Day” is a day on which each of the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange and the Xetra Exchange are open
for general business and that is not designated as a holiday in accordance with the SIFMA holiday calendar.
Maturity
The notes will mature on
the date specified in the applicable pricing supplement (the “Maturity Date”). If the Maturity Date falls on a day
that is not a New York Business Day, the payment to be made on the Maturity Date will be made on the next succeeding New York Business
Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Maturity Date, and no interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment. If
a Notes Disruption Event occurs on the Valuation Date (or if there is more than one Valuation Date, on the final Valuation Date), then
the Maturity Date will be postponed to the third New York Business Day after the Final Determination Date with respect to such Valuation
Date. In addition, if the originally scheduled Valuation
Date (or
if there is more than one Valuation Date, the originally scheduled final Valuation Date) is not an Index Business Day and such Valuation
Date is postponed so that it falls fewer than three New York Business Days prior to the Maturity Date, the Maturity Date will be postponed
to the third New York Business Day after such Valuation Date as postponed.
“New York Business
Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the securities exchanges, bank institutions or trust companies
in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Notes Calculation Agent
The “Notes Calculation
Agent” for each issuance of Notes will be our affiliate, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”), or any successor
appointed by us, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement. The Notes Calculation Agent will make the determinations
specified in this index supplement or in the applicable pricing supplement. All determinations made by the Notes Calculation Agent will
be at the sole discretion of the Notes Calculation Agent and will, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and
binding on Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., Citigroup Inc. and the holders of the Notes. The Notes Calculation Agent is obligated
to carry out its duties and functions in good faith and using its reasonable judgment.
Determining the Closing Level of the Index
The “Closing Level”
of the Index means, on any date of determination, the closing level of the Index for such day as published by the Index Calculation Agent,
subject to the terms described under “—Discontinuance or Material Modification of the Index” below. If the closing level
of the Index is not published by the Index Calculation Agent for any date of determination, or if the Notes Calculation Agent determines
that a Market Disruption Event exists on any date of determination, the Notes Calculation Agent will calculate the Closing Level of the
Index in respect of that date of determination in good faith in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the Index last
in effect prior to commencement of the Market Disruption Event or failure to publish, using:
(i) for any Constituent with
respect to which a Market Disruption Event does not occur on that date of determination, the Constituent Closing Level of such Constituent
on that date of determination; and
(ii) for each Constituent
with respect to which a Market Disruption Event occurs or is continuing on that date of determination, the Constituent Closing Level of
such Constituent on the immediately succeeding Index Business Day on which no Market Disruption Event occurs or is continuing with respect
to such Constituent, unless such Index Business Day has not occurred by the fifth Index Business Day following that date of determination
(the “Backstop Date”), in which case the Notes Calculation Agent will use an alternative Constituent Closing Level
for such Constituent determined using its good faith estimate of the Constituent Closing Level of that Constituent as of such Backstop
Date.
For any date of determination
on which the closing level of the Index is not published or a Market Disruption Event exists, the Notes Calculation Agent will, following
that date of determination, calculate the Closing Level in respect of that date, and the Notes Calculation Agent will reflect in such
Closing Level the index fee described under “Description of the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER” to the date of such
calculation. If the Notes Calculation Agent determines that a Market Disruption Event exists with respect to any Constituent on a Valuation
Date (such event, a “Notes Disruption Event”), the date on which the Closing Level of the Index in respect of such
Valuation Date is finally determined (i.e., the first date on which the Constituent Closing Level has been determined for all Constituents
in respect of such Valuation Date) is referred to as the “Final Determination Date” for such Valuation Date.
The term “Constituent”
means the Treasury Index and/or the Equity Index, as the context may indicate.
The term “Constituent
Closing Level” means, in respect of any Constituent and any date, the closing level of such Constituent on such date as announced
by the calculation agent for such Constituent, in each case, except as otherwise provided in the definition of “Closing Level”
above.
The term “Market
Disruption Event” means (i) in respect of the Treasury Index, any event that would result in a Disrupted Day with respect to
the Treasury Index, as the term Disrupted Day is defined under “Description of the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index”
below and (ii) in respect of the Equity Index, an Equity Market Disruption Event.
The term “Equity
Market Disruption Event” means, as determined by the Notes Calculation Agent,
(1) the
occurrence or existence of any suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by the Relevant Exchange or otherwise (whether by reason
of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Relevant Exchange or otherwise) relating to securities that comprise 20 percent
or more of the level of the Equity Index, which the Notes Calculation Agent determines is material, at any time during the one-hour period
that ends at the closing time of the Relevant Exchange;
(2) the
occurrence or existence of any suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by any Related Exchange for the Equity Index or otherwise
(whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Related Exchange or otherwise) in futures or options contracts
relating to the Equity Index, which the Notes Calculation Agent determines is material, at any time during the one-hour period that ends
at the closing time of the relevant Related Exchange;
(3) the
occurrence or existence of any event (other than an Early Closure) that disrupts or impairs (as determined by the Notes Calculation Agent)
the ability of market participants in general to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, securities that comprise 20 percent
or more of the level of the Equity Index on their Relevant Exchanges, which the Notes Calculation Agent determines is material, at any
time during the one-hour period that ends at the closing time of the Relevant Exchange;
(4) the
occurrence or existence of any event (other than an Early Closure) that disrupts or impairs (as determined by the Notes Calculation Agent)
the ability of market participants in general to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, futures or options contracts relating
to the Equity Index on any Related Exchange for the Equity Index, which the Notes Calculation Agent determines is material, at any time
during the one-hour period that ends at the closing time of the relevant Related Exchange;
(5) the
closure on any Exchange Business Day for the Equity Index of the Exchange(s) for securities comprising 20 percent or more of the level
of the Equity Index or any Related Exchange for the Equity Index prior to its Scheduled Closing Time unless such earlier closing time
is announced by such Exchange or Related Exchange at least one hour prior to the earlier of (i) the actual closing time for the regular
trading session on such Exchange or Related Exchange on such Exchange Business Day and (ii) the submission deadline for orders to be entered
into the Exchange or Related Exchange system for execution at the Scheduled Closing Time of such Exchange or Related Exchange on such
Exchange Business Day (an “Early Closure”); or
(6) the
failure of the Exchange(s) for securities comprising 20 percent or more of the level of the Equity Index or any Related Exchange for the
Equity Index to open for trading during its regular trading session.
For purposes of this definition,
the relevant percentage contribution of a security included in the Equity Index to the level of the Equity Index will be based on a comparison
of the portion of the level of the Equity Index attributable to that security to the level of the Equity Index, in each case immediately
before the applicable event that, if the 20 percent threshold is met, would be an Equity Market Disruption Event.
The “Closing Time”
on any day for any Exchange or Related Exchange is the Scheduled Closing Time for such Exchange or Related Exchange on such day or, if
earlier, the actual closing time of such Exchange or Related Exchange on such day.
An “Exchange”
means, with respect to any security included in the Equity Index, the principal exchange or market on which trading in such security occurs.
An “Exchange Business
Day” means, with respect to the Equity Index, any Scheduled Trading Day on which the Exchange(s) for securities comprising 20
percent or more of the Equity Index and each Related Exchange for the Equity Index are open for trading during their respective regular
trading sessions, notwithstanding any such Exchange or Related Exchange closing prior to its Scheduled Closing Time.
A “Related Exchange”
for the Equity Index means each exchange where trading has a material effect (as determined by the Notes Calculation Agent) on the overall
market for futures or options contracts that a market participant might reasonably use to hedge exposure to the Equity Index.
The “Scheduled Closing
Time” on any day for any Exchange or Related Exchange is the scheduled weekday closing time of such Exchange or Related Exchange
on such day, without regard to after hours or any other trading outside of the regular trading session hours.
A “Scheduled Trading
Day” means, as determined by the Notes Calculation Agent, a day on which the Exchange(s) for securities comprising more than
80 percent of the level of the Equity Index (determined based on a comparison of the portion of the level of the Equity Index attributable
to that security to the level of the Equity Index, in each case as of the close of the immediately preceding Scheduled Trading Day) and
each Related Exchange, if any, for the Equity Index are scheduled to be open for trading for their respective regular trading sessions.
Discontinuance or Material Modification of the Index
If the Index is (i) not calculated
and announced by the Index Sponsor but is calculated and announced by a successor publisher acceptable to the Notes Calculation Agent
or (ii) replaced by a successor index that the Notes Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, uses the same or a substantially
similar formula for and method of calculation as used in the calculation of the Index, in each case the Notes Calculation Agent may deem
that index (the “Successor Index”) to be the Index. Upon the selection of any Successor Index by the Notes Calculation
Agent pursuant to this paragraph, references in this Index Supplement or the applicable pricing supplement to the original Index will
no longer be deemed to refer to the original Index and will be deemed instead to refer to that Successor Index for all purposes, and references
in this Index Supplement or the applicable pricing supplement to the Index Sponsor will be deemed to be to the publisher of the Successor
Index. In such event, the Notes Calculation Agent will make such adjustments, if any, to any level of the Index that is used for purposes
of the notes as it determines are appropriate in the circumstances.
If the Index Sponsor (i)
announces that it will make a material change in the formula for or the method of calculating the Index or in any other way materially
modifies the Index (other than a modification prescribed in that formula or method to maintain the Index in the event of changes in constituent
stock and capitalization and other routine events) or (ii) permanently cancels the Index and no Successor Index is chosen as described
above, then the Notes Calculation Agent will calculate the level of the Index on each subsequent date of determination in accordance with
the formula for and method of calculating the Index last in effect prior to the change or cancellation. For purposes of such calculation,
if any Factor Index has been materially modified or permanently cancelled, the Notes Calculation Agent will use its good faith estimate
of the level of such Factor Index, but taking into account only those securities in the Factor Index and their respective weightings as
of immediately prior to such material modification or cancellation. Such level, as calculated by the Notes Calculation Agent, will be
the relevant Closing Level for all purposes.
Notwithstanding these alternative
arrangements, the discontinuance or material modification of the Index may adversely affect the value of the notes.
Coupon
The Notes will not pay a
coupon unless the applicable pricing supplement specifically provides otherwise. If the applicable pricing supplement specifies that the
Notes will pay a coupon, the Notes will pay a coupon at the per annum rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement, which may be
a fixed rate or may be determined by reference to the performance of the Index or otherwise. If the applicable pricing supplement provides
that the Notes will pay a coupon, holders of the Notes will receive the applicable coupon payment on the coupon payment dates specified
in the applicable pricing supplement (each, a “Coupon Payment Date”). If the per annum rate varies over the term of
the Notes based on the performance of the Index or otherwise, the per annum rate for each Coupon Payment Date will be determined in the
manner and on the Valuation Date specified in the applicable pricing supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing
supplement, each coupon payment will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete
month, the number of days elapsed. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the coupon payable on the first Coupon
Payment Date for an issuance of Notes will accrue from and including the issue date of such Notes to but excluding such first Coupon Payment
Date, and the coupon payable on each succeeding Coupon Payment Date for an
issuance
of Notes will accrue from and including the immediately preceding Coupon Payment Date to but excluding such succeeding Coupon Payment
Date.
Unless otherwise specified
in the applicable pricing supplement, each coupon payment will be payable to the persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the
close of business on the New York Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Coupon Payment Date (each a “Regular Record
Date”), except that the final coupon payment will be payable to the persons who receive the payment at maturity. If any Coupon
Payment Date is not a New York Business Day, the coupon payment to be made on that Coupon Payment Date will be made on the next succeeding
New York Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on that Coupon Payment Date, and no interest will accrue as a result of
delayed payment. If any coupon payment on the Notes depends on the Closing Level of the Index on a Valuation Date and such Valuation Date
is postponed as provided under “—Determining the Closing Level of the Index” and the relevant Coupon Payment Date is
specified as a fixed date, such coupon payment will be made on the later of (i) the third New York Business Day after such Valuation Date
(or the last such Valuation Date, if two or more consecutive Scheduled Trading Days are each scheduled Valuation Dates), as postponed
and (ii) the Coupon Payment Date.
Automatic Call
If specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, an automatic call feature will apply to the Notes in the circumstances and on the date(s) specified in the applicable
pricing supplement. If an automatic call is triggered, the Notes will be redeemed for a cash payment that will be determined as set forth
in the applicable pricing supplement. The minimum amount of such cash payment will be equal to the stated principal amount per Note. The
Notes will not be subject to an automatic call feature unless the applicable pricing supplement so provides.
Call Right
If specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, we will have the right to call the Notes, in whole or in part, on terms specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
If applicable, the pricing supplement will specify the dates on which we may call the Notes, the price at which we may call the Notes,
the circumstances in which we may call the Notes and the payment to be made upon redemption. If any date on which we elect to redeem the
Notes falls on a day that is not a New York Business Day, the payment to be made upon redemption will be made on the next succeeding New
York Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the original date of redemption, and no interest will accrue as a result
of delayed payment. We will not have the right to call the Notes unless the applicable pricing supplement so provides.
If we have the right to call
the Notes, the provisions set forth under “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption, Repayment and Repurchase” in
the accompanying prospectus supplement will apply, subject to the terms set forth in the applicable pricing supplement.
Holders of the Notes will
not have the right to require us to redeem the Notes prior to maturity, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
No Redemption at the Option of the Holder; Defeasance
The Notes will not be subject
to redemption at the option of any holder prior to maturity and will not be subject to the defeasance provisions described in the accompanying
prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities—Defeasance.”
Events of Default and Acceleration
In case an event of default
(as described in the accompanying prospectus) with respect to any issuance of Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount
declared due and payable upon any acceleration of the Notes will be determined by the Notes Calculation Agent and will equal, for each
Note, the amount to be received on the Maturity Date, calculated using the Closing Level of the Index as though the date of acceleration
were the Valuation Date (or the final Valuation Date if there is more than one Valuation Date). For purposes of the immediately preceding
sentence, if the applicable pricing supplement specifies that the Notes will pay a coupon, your final coupon payment will reflect the
portion of the coupon that has accrued (or will be prorated) from and including the immediately preceding Coupon Payment Date on which
a coupon payment was made (if required) (or the issue date, if there is no such Coupon Payment Date) to but excluding the date of acceleration.
In case of default under
the Notes, whether in the payment of a coupon or any other payment due under the Notes, no interest will accrue on such overdue payment
either before or after the Maturity Date.
Paying Agent, Trustee and CUSIP
Citibank, N.A. will serve
as paying agent and registrar for the Notes and will also hold the global notes representing each issuance of Notes as custodian for DTC.
The Bank of New York Mellon will serve as trustee for the Notes.
The CUSIP number for each
issuance of Notes will be set forth in the applicable pricing supplement.
Description of
the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER
Overview
All information contained
in this Index Supplement regarding the Fidelity Multifactor Yield Index 3.5% ER (the “Index”), including, without limitation,
its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, has been derived from information provided by Fidelity Product Services
LLC (the “Index Sponsor”), without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject
to change by, the Index Sponsor. The Index is calculated by S&P Dow Jones, acting as Index Calculation Agent (the “Index
Calculation Agent”). The Index Sponsor has no obligation to continue to publish the Index and may discontinue publication of
the Index at any time. The Index launched on September 29, 2021 and, therefore, has a limited performance history.
The Index tracks the performance
of a hypothetical investment portfolio, where the allocations within that portfolio are adjusted as often as daily in accordance with
the rules described in this section, less an index fee of 0.50% per annum. The Index dynamically allocates exposure within its
hypothetical investment portfolio among the following three hypothetical investment allocations (each, an “Allocation”):
|
·
|
Equity Allocation: The Equity Allocation consists of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index
TR (the “Equity Index”), less a daily excess return deduction at a rate equal to the federal funds effective rate.
The Equity Index is in turn composed of six Fidelity “factor” indices. Each “factor” index is composed of stocks
selected on the basis of a specified investment factor, as described in more detail under “Description of the Fidelity U.S. Equity
Income Factor Index TR” below.
|
|
·
|
Fixed Income Allocation: The Fixed Income Allocation consists of a hypothetical allocation between
the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index (the “Treasury Index”) and uninvested cash. The Treasury Index tracks
the performance of a hypothetical investment, rolled quarterly, in a near-maturity U.S. Treasury note futures contract referencing U.S.
Treasury notes with a remaining term to maturity of between 6.5 years and 10 years. The Fixed Income Allocation may allocate as much as
100% of its exposure to the Treasury Index, or as little as 50%. At any time when the Fixed Income Allocation has less than 100% exposure
to the Treasury Index, the remainder will be hypothetically allocated to uninvested cash, which generates no return. The Index determines
how much exposure within the Fixed Income Allocation to allocate to the Treasury Index, and how much to uninvested cash, at any time based
on a measure of the trend in the level of the Treasury Index over the previous four months.
|
|
·
|
Uninvested Allocation: The Index may allocate a portion of its exposure to hypothetical uninvested
cash, which generates no return, in an attempt to maintain a target volatility for the Index of 3.5%. The Uninvested Allocation is in addition
to any allocation to uninvested cash that may be included in the Fixed Income Allocation. The reference to “3.5%” in the name
of the Index is to this 3.5% target volatility.
|
The Equity Allocation and
the Fixed Income Allocation together make up the “Base Allocation” in the Index. The Base Allocation and the Uninvested
Allocation at any time together make up the hypothetical investment portfolio tracked by the Index at that time, which we refer to as
the “Selected Portfolio” at that time. The Index determines how to allocate exposure between the Base Allocation and
the Uninvested Allocation within the Selected Portfolio based on the realized volatility of the Base Allocation, measured as described
below. If the realized volatility of the Base Allocation was greater than 3.5%, then the Index will allocate exposure within the Selected
Portfolio to the Uninvested Allocation in an attempt to reduce the volatility of the Index to 3.5%. If the realized volatility of the Base
Allocation was less than 3.5%, then there will be no Uninvested Allocation within the Selected Portfolio, and instead the Selected Portfolio
will have leveraged exposure to the Base Allocation, up to a maximum of 150%.
Within the Base Allocation,
the Index allocates weight between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation in inverse proportion to their respective
realized volatilities, measured as described below. In other words, the Index will allocate greater weight to the Allocation with lower
realized volatility, and vice versa. For example, if the realized volatility of the Equity Allocation was four times greater than that
of the Fixed Income Allocation, then the weight of the Fixed Income Allocation within the Base Allocation would be four times greater
than that of the Equity Allocation. In this example, the Fixed Income Allocation would make up 80% of the Base Allocation, and the Equity
Allocation would make up the remaining 20%. The Fixed Income Allocation is likely to have significantly lower realized volatility than
the Equity Allocation in most market
environments,
and as a result the Fixed Income Allocation is likely to make up significantly more of the Base Allocation than the Equity Allocation.
The chart below illustrates
the composition of five hypothetical Selected Portfolios, assuming various combinations of:
|
·
|
the realized volatility of the Base Allocation, which determines the allocation within the Selected Portfolio
between the Base Allocation (consisting of the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation) and the Uninvested Allocation (which
consists of hypothetical uninvested cash), or the degree of leverage to be applied to the Base Allocation;
|
|
·
|
the ratio of the realized volatility of the Equity Allocation to the realized volatility of the Fixed
Income Allocation, which determines the allocation within the Base Allocation between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation;
and
|
|
·
|
the number of days (out of 5) in the relevant Trend Observation Period in which the Trend Signal was “1”,
indicating an absence of a sustained decline in the Treasury Index, which determines the allocation within the Fixed Income Allocation
between the Treasury Index and hypothetical uninvested cash.
|
The chart is intended solely
for the purpose of illustrating how various Allocations together make up a Selected Portfolio, depending on the realized volatility of
the Base Allocation, the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation and what the Trend Signal was on each day during the Trend
Observation Period. It does not show all possible compositions of the Selected Portfolio and is not an indication of what the composition
of the Selected Portfolio may be at any given point in time.
As discussed in “Description
of the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index” below, the Treasury Index tracks the performance of a hypothetical investment,
rolled quarterly, in a near-maturity U.S. Treasury note futures contract referencing U.S. Treasury notes with a remaining term to maturity
of between 6.5 years and 10 years. The value of the relevant U.S. Treasury note futures contract will fluctuate with changes in the market
value of the underlying U.S. Treasury notes. In general, the value of a U.S. Treasury note will fall as market interest rates rise, and
rise as market interest rates fall. However, the value of a U.S. Treasury note futures contract will also fluctuate based on factors that
are unique to a futures contract, such
as supply and demand in the futures market, the time remaining to the maturity of the futures contract
and market interest rates over the term of the contract. These factors are likely to cause a position in a U.S. Treasury note futures
contract to reflect an implicit financing cost, which will lower the return on the futures contract as compared to a direct investment
in the underlying U.S. Treasury
notes. Accordingly, we expect the performance of the Treasury Index to generally reflect changes in the value of the underlying U.S.
Treasury notes, as reduced by an implicit financing cost. We expect the implicit financing cost to rise if market interest rates rise.
In determining the performance
of the Equity Allocation, a rate equal to the federal funds effective rate will be deducted from the daily performance of the Equity Index.
We refer to this deduction, together with the implicit financing cost reflected in the Treasury Index, as the “excess return deduction”.
The excess return deduction is likely to cause the performance of the Base Allocation as measured for purposes of the Index to be significantly
less than the actual performance of the stocks included in the Equity Index and the U.S. Treasury notes underlying the U.S. Treasury futures
that make up the Treasury Index. The impact of the excess return deduction will increase if market interest rates rise. The performance
of the Index will also be reduced on a daily basis by an index fee of 0.50% per annum.
The Index methodology is
subject to important risks. These risks are described in the section “Risk Factors Relating to the Index” in this Index Supplement.
A few of the key risks are briefly summarized below:
|
·
|
There can be no assurance that the Index’s dynamic allocation strategy will outperform any other
investment strategy that could have been followed.
|
|
·
|
The Index is likely to significantly underperform equity markets in a bull market for equities. This is
because the Base Allocation is likely to have significantly more exposure to the Treasury Index than to the Equity Index. Although the
Treasury Index is generally expected to be a lower-risk allocation than the Equity Index, it also has less return potential. In addition,
a significant portion of the Index may be hypothetically uninvested at any point in time, and no return will accrue on that portion.
|
|
·
|
The Equity Allocation has a different makeup than the broader equity market and may underperform the broader
equity market.
|
|
·
|
The Treasury Index has significant downside potential, particularly in a rising interest rate environment.
|
|
·
|
The excess return deduction and index fee will place a drag on the performance of the Index, offsetting
any appreciation of the stocks in the Equity Index and U.S. Treasury notes underlying the Treasury Index, exacerbating any depreciation
and causing the level of the Index to decline steadily if the value of those stocks and U.S. Treasury notes remains relatively constant.
|
For more information about
these and other risks associated with the Index, you should carefully review the section “Risk Factors Relating to the Index”
in this Index Supplement.
We refer to each Allocation
as “hypothetical” because there are no actual assets to which any investor is entitled. The Index is merely a mathematical
calculation that is performed by reference to the hypothetical Allocations described in this section.
This description of the Index
is only a summary of the rules by which the Index is calculated. You should understand that this summary is more general than the precise
mathematical formulations used to calculate the Index. The mathematical calculation of the Index is described in the Index rules, which
are maintained by the Index Sponsor. The Index will be governed by and calculated in accordance with the mathematical and other terms
set forth in the Index rules, and not this description of the Index. If this description of the Index conflicts with the Index rules,
the Index rules control.
Realized Volatility
The Index determines the
weighted composition of the Selected Portfolio at any time based on a measure of the realized volatility of the Base Allocation, and
the Index determines the weighted composition of the Base Allocation at any time based on measures of the realized volatility of the
Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation. The realized volatility of a
given allocation
at a given time – whether of the Base Allocation, the Equity Allocation or the Fixed Income Allocation – is a measure of
the magnitude of daily fluctuations in the value of that allocation over a historical time period, which we refer to as the “Look-Back
Window”. Greater daily fluctuations mean greater volatility, and vice versa.
Realized volatility is calculated
for purposes of the Index using an exponential weighting method. The exponential weighting method gives exponentially greater weight to
more recent daily returns than to more distant daily returns in calculating realized volatility over the relevant Look-Back Window. Under
this method, in calculating realized volatility, the most recent daily return has the greatest weight, and the daily return on each earlier
day in the Look-Back Window has progressively lower weight.
The rate at which the weight
of earlier daily returns declines from that of more recent returns is determined by a parameter called the “exponential weighting
coefficient”. A higher exponential weighting coefficient results in a more gradual decline, and a lower exponential weighting
coefficient results in a steeper decline. The exponential weighting coefficient is a number that is close to, but less than, one. In calculating
realized volatility, the weight of the most recent daily return in the Look-Back Window is determined by multiplying that daily return
by the exponential weighting coefficient. The weight of the second most recent daily return is determined by multiplying that daily return
by the square of the exponential weighting coefficient. The weight of the third most recent daily return is determined by multiplying
that daily return by the cube of the exponential weighting coefficient, and so on for each day in the Look-Back Window. In mathematical
terms, for each daily return in the Look-Back Window, the exponential weighting coefficient is raised to a power equal to the relevant
day number in the Look-Back Window, where the most recent trading day is day 1, the second most recent trading day is day 2, and so on.
In other words, the exponential weighting coefficient is multiplied by itself a number of times equal to the number of trading days between
the relevant day and the most recent trading day. Each time the exponential weighting coefficient is multiplied by itself, the product
becomes smaller, because the exponential weighting coefficient is less than one. In turn, the weight accorded to each daily return becomes
smaller the farther you go back in the Look-Back Window.
Realized volatility is measured
for different purposes under the Index using a number of different Look-Back Windows and exponential weighting coefficients. The table
below indicates, for each measure of realized volatility, the relevant Look-Back Window and the exponential weighting coefficient. The
table also indicates a measure called the “half-life” of the relevant measure of realized volatility. The half-life
is the number of trading days (counting backward into the Look-Back Window) that it takes for the weight of the daily return to have been
reduced by half. Each measure of realized volatility in the table below is defined by reference to its half-life, which is considerably
shorter than its Look-Back Window.
|
Look-Back Window (Trading Days)
|
Half-Life (Trading Days)
|
Exponential Weighting Coefficient
|
Two-Week Realized Volatility
|
75
|
10.5
|
0.93611774
|
One-Month Realized Volatility
|
125
|
21
|
0.96753178
|
Three-Month Realized Volatility
|
375
|
63
|
0.98905797
|
For example, in determining
Two-Week Realized Volatility, the weight of the most recent daily return is determined by multiplying the daily return by 0.93611774.
The weight of the second most recent daily return is determined by multiplying the daily return by the product of 0.93611774 times
0.93611774, which is 0.87631642. The weight of the third most recent daily return is determined by multiplying the daily return by the
product of 0.93611774 times 0.93611774 times 0.93611774, which is 0.82033535. This process would result in the weight
of a given daily return having declined by half within 10.5 trading days (i.e., approximately two weeks).
For the other measures of
realized volatility, the exponential weighting coefficient is greater than for that of Two-Week Realized Volatility, and therefore the
weight of earlier daily returns in the relevant Look-Back Window declines more gradually for these other measures of realized volatility
than for Two-Week Realized Volatility, resulting in a longer half-life.
Selected Portfolio
The Selected Portfolio consists
of weighted exposure to the Base Allocation (which in turn consists of weighted exposure to the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income
Allocation) and the Uninvested Allocation. The Index determines the weighted composition of the Selected Portfolio on each Index Business
Day (as between the Base Allocation and the Uninvested
Allocation) based on the greater of the Two-Week Realized Volatility and the One-Month
Realized Volatility of the Base Allocation as observed on the second Index Business Day immediately preceding the current Index Business
Day. We refer to the greater of these two measures of realized volatility as the “Max Realized Volatility”. The weights
of the Base Allocation and Uninvested
Allocation within the Selected Portfolio may change as often as daily and will always add up to at least 100% and not more than 150%.
On any Index Business Day,
the weight of the Base Allocation in the Selected Portfolio will be equal to the target volatility of 3.5% divided by the Max Realized
Volatility, subject to a maximum weight of 150%.
For example, if the Max Realized
Volatility was 7%, then the weight of the Base Allocation in the Selected Portfolio would be 3.5% divided by 7%, which is 50%.
The difference between 50% and 100% -- i.e., 50% -- would be allocated to the Uninvested Allocation. In this scenario, because 50% of
the Selected Portfolio would be hypothetically uninvested, the Index would participate in only 50% of any change in the value of the Base
Allocation.
If, on the other hand, the
Max Realized Volatility were less than 3.5%, then the Selected Portfolio would have no allocation to the Uninvested Allocation, and instead
would have leveraged exposure to the Base Allocation, up to 150%. For example, if the Max Realized Volatility were 2.91%, then the weight
of the Base Allocation would be 3.5% divided by 2.91%, which is 125%. In this scenario, the Index would have leveraged exposure
to any change in the value of the Base Allocation. This leveraged exposure would apply to any gains as well as losses; if the value of
the Base Allocation were to decline at a time when the Selected Portfolio has leveraged exposure to the Base Allocation, the Index would
participate in that decline on an accelerated basis.
Base Allocation
The Base Allocation consists
of weighted exposure to each of the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation. On each Index Business Day, the Index allocates
weight between the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation in inverse proportion to their respective realized volatilities,
determined as of the second immediately preceding Index Business Day. The weights of the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation
within the Base Allocation may change as often as daily and always add up to 100%.
For this purpose, the realized
volatility of each of the Equity Allocation and the Fixed Income Allocation as of a given Index Business Day is calculated as the average
of its One-Month Realized Volatility and its Three-Month Realized Volatility determined as of that Index Business Day. We refer to the
average of these two measures of realized volatility as the “Avg Realized Volatility”.
The weight of a given Allocation
on a given Index Business Day is calculated in accordance with the following formula:
|
1
|
|
Avg Realized Volatility of Allocation to be weighted
|
1
|
+
|
1
|
Avg Realized Volatility of Fixed Income Allocation
|
Avg Realized Volatility of Equity Allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example, if the Avg Realized
Volatility of the Fixed Income Allocation were 5% and the Avg Realized Volatility of the Equity Allocation were 20%, the weight of the
Fixed Income Allocation within the Base Allocation would be calculated as follows:
which is equal to:
which is equal to 80%.
In this same example, the
weight of the Equity Allocation within the Base Allocation would be calculated as follows:
which is equal to:
which is equal to 20%.
The example above is solely
meant for illustrative purposes and is not a prediction of what the Avg Realized Volatility of the Fixed Income Allocation and the Equity
Allocation will be at any point in time.
The Fixed Income Allocation
is likely to have significantly lower realized volatility than the Equity Allocation in most market environments, and as a result the
Fixed Income Allocation is likely to make up significantly more of the Base Allocation than the Equity Allocation.
Fixed Income Allocation
The Fixed Income Allocation
consists of weighted exposure to the Treasury Index and hypothetical uninvested cash. The weight of the Treasury Index in the Fixed Income
Allocation will be at least 50% and may be up to 100%. The difference between 100% and the weight of the Treasury Index in the Fixed Income
Allocation is allocated to hypothetical uninvested cash.
On each Index Business Day,
the Index determines how much weight to allocate to the Treasury Index, and how much to uninvested cash, based on the Trend Signal as
observed on each of the five Index Business Days up to and including the second immediately preceding Index Business Day (the “Trend
Observation Period”). As described below, the Trend Signal on any Index Business Day will be either 0 or 1. The table below
indicates what the weighted composition of the Fixed Income Allocation will be depending on the number of days in the Trend Observation
Period on which the Trend Signal is 1.
Number of Index Business Days in Trend Observation Period on which Trend Signal is 1
|
Fixed Income Allocation
|
Weight of Treasury Index
|
Weight of Hypothetical Uninvested Cash
|
5
|
100%
|
0%
|
4
|
90%
|
10%
|
3
|
80%
|
20%
|
2
|
70%
|
30%
|
1
|
60%
|
40%
|
0
|
50%
|
50%
|
To calculate the “Trend
Signal” with respect to the Treasury Index on any Index Business Day, the Index observes the average level of the Treasury Index
over four prior periods, each consisting of 21 Index Business Days (each, a “Month”):
|
·
|
the period of 21 Index Business Days ending on the current Index Business Day (“Month 1”);
|
|
·
|
the period of 21 Index Business Days immediately preceding Month 1 (“Month 2”);
|
|
·
|
the period of 21 Index Business Days immediately preceding Month 2 (“Month 3”); and
|
|
·
|
the period of 21 Index Business Days immediately preceding Month 3 (“Month 4”).
|
On any Index Business Day,
the Trend Signal will be “0” if the average level of the Treasury Index is lower in each of Month 1, Month 2 and Month 3 than
it was in the Month immediately preceding that Month. In any other scenario, the Trend Signal will be “1”. Under this approach,
the Trend Signal is designed to identify a decline in the Treasury Index only when that decline has been sustained for a significant period
of time. In other words, a Trend Signal of 1 does not necessarily indicate an upward trend in the level of the Treasury Index. Rather,
it indicates an absence of a downward trend that has been sustained for at least three months.
Equity Allocation
The Equity Allocation consists
of 100% exposure to the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR (the “Equity Index”), less a daily excess return
deduction at a rate equal to the federal funds effective rate. The Equity Index is in turn composed of six Fidelity “factor”
indices. Each “factor” index is composed of stocks selected on the basis of a specified investment factor, as described in
more detail under “Description of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR” below.
Index Calculation
The level of the Index will
be calculated on each Index Business Day by the Index Calculation Agent and published on Bloomberg under the ticker “FIDMFYTN”.
An “Index Business
Day” is a day on which each of the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange and the Xetra Exchange are open for general
business and that is not designated as a holiday in accordance with the SIFMA holiday calendar.
Index Committee
The Index is maintained by
the Index Sponsor’s Index Committee. The Index Committee is responsible for reviewing the design and composition of the Index. The
Index Committee meets periodically to review market conditions and Index performance, or on an as-needed basis to address major market
developments. In addition, the Index Committee reserves the right to exercise its discretion in making decisions with respect to Index
policies or actions.
Market Disruptions
In situations the calculation
of the Index may not be possible due to certain circumstances, including market disruptions, systems failures, weather conditions, acts
of terrorism or any other event that is beyond the reasonable control of the Index Sponsor and/or Index Calculation Agent.
If, on any Index Business
Day, a market disruption occurs that the Index Sponsor determines, affects the Index, the Index Sponsor may:
|
1.
|
defer, suspend or postpone the calculation and publication of the Index level and any other information
relating to the Index until the next Index Business Day on which the Index Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion, that no such market
disruption exists or is continuing; and/or
|
|
2.
|
make such determinations and/or adjustments in relation to (a) the methodology used to calculate that
Index as the Index Sponsor considers necessary in order to maintain the objectives of the index, or (b) the Index level of the Index as
the Index Sponsor considers appropriate in order to preserve the underlying objectives of the Index.
|
If on an Index Business Day
where the Index is due to rebalance, a market disruption occurs that the Index Sponsor determines in a commercially reasonable manner,
affects the Index, the Index Sponsor may, in each case, in a commercially reasonable manner and consistent with the objectives of the
Index:
|
1.
|
postpone such rebalance until the next Index Business Day on which the Index Sponsor determines, in a
commercially reasonable manner, no such market disruption exists or is continuing;
|
|
2.
|
perform the Index rebalance in whole or in part on such day;
|
|
3.
|
make such adjustments to the Index rebalance as it may in a commercially reasonable manner including,
without limitation, performing such Index rebalance (i) by reference to such estimates of any affected variables and values as it may
determine and/or (ii) on more than one day and/or;
|
|
4.
|
permanently cease to calculate and make available the Index level.
|
License
The Index is a trademark
of Fidelity Product Services LLC (“FPS”) and has been licensed, for a fee, for use for certain purposes by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, “Citi”). The Index is the exclusive property of FPS and is made and compiled
without regard to the needs, including, but not limited to, the suitability needs, of Citi or the owners of any investment product linked
to the Index. Any Citi investment product linked to the Index (a “Product”) is not sold, sponsored, endorsed or promoted by
FPS or any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index.
FPS does not make any warranty
or representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or availability of the Index or information included in the Index and shall have no
responsibility or liability for the impact of any inaccuracy, incompleteness, or unavailability of the Index or such information. Neither
FPS nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index makes any representation or warranty, express or implied,
to Citi or the owners of any Product or any member of the public regarding the advisability of purchasing investments generally or any
Product particularly, the legality of any Product under applicable federal securities, state insurance and tax laws, the ability of any
Product to track the performance of the Index, any other index or benchmark or general market or other asset class performance, or the
results, including, but not limited to, performance results, to be obtained by Citi, any Product, the owners of any Product or any other
person or entity. FPS does not provide investment advice to Citi with respect to the Index, to any Product, or to the owners of any Product.
Citi exercises sole discretion in determining whether and how any Product will be linked to the value of the Index. FPS does not provide
investment advice to any Product, the owners of any Product, or any other person or entity with respect to the Index and in no event shall
the owner of any Product be deemed to be a client of FPS.
Neither FPS nor any other
party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index has any obligation to continue to provide the Index to Citi with respect
to any Product. In the event that the Index is no longer available to any Product or the owners of any Product, Citi may seek to replace
the Index with another suitable index, although there can be no assurance that one will be available.
FPS disclaims all warranties,
express or implied, including all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use. FPS shall have no responsibility
or liability with respect to any Product.
The Index, the Equity Index
and each Factor Index (each, a “Fidelity Index”) is the property of Fidelity Product Services LLC (“FPS”), which
has contracted with S&P Opco, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC) to calculate and maintain the Index. The Fidelity
Indices are not sponsored by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliates or its third party licensors, including Standard & Poor’s
Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones
Indices will not be liable for any errors or omissions in calculating the Fidelity Indices. “Calculated by S&P Dow Jones”
and the related stylized mark(s) are service marks of S&P Dow Jones Indices and have been
licensed for use by FPS. S&P® is
a registered trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones
Trademark Holdings LLC.
The Products
are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not make any representation
or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Products or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in
securities generally or in the Products particularly or the ability of the Indices to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones
Indices’ only relationship to FPS with respect to the Fidelity Indices is the licensing of certain trademarks, service marks and
trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices, and the provision of the calculation services related to the Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices
is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the products or the timing of the issuance
or sale of the Products or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which any Products may be converted into cash or other
redemption mechanics. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading
of any Products. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within a Fidelity Index is not a
recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it investment advice.
S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY,
TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE FIDELITY INDICES OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION WITH RESPECT THERETO, INCLUDING,
ORAL, WRITTEN, OR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FPS, OWNERS OF ANY PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER
PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE FIDELITY INDICES OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING,
IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME, OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE.
Hypothetical Back-Tested Index Performance Information
Hypothetical back-tested
performance information for the Index may be provided in connection with the offering of any investment linked to the Index. All Index
performance information prior to September 29, 2021 is hypothetical and back-tested, as the Index did not exist prior to that date. Hypothetical
back-tested Index performance information is subject to significant limitations. The Index Sponsor developed the Index rules with the
benefit of hindsight—that is, with the benefit of being able to evaluate how the Index rules would have caused the Index to perform
had it existed during the hypothetical back-tested period. The fact that the Index generally appreciated over the hypothetical back-tested
period may not therefore be an accurate or reliable indication of any fundamental aspect of the Index methodology. Furthermore, the hypothetical
back-tested performance of the Index might look different if it covered a different historical period. The market conditions that existed
during the hypothetical back-tested period may not be representative of market conditions that will exist in the future.
The hypothetical back-tested
Index information has been calculated by the Index Sponsor. The Index Sponsor has advised us that it has calculated the hypothetical back-tested
Index levels by applying the Index methodology substantially as described above to the hypothetical back-tested and historical levels
of the Treasury Index and Equity Index. The Treasury Index launched on November 5, 2019, and the Equity Index launched on September 6,
2019. Therefore, the levels of the Treasury Index and Equity Index used to calculate the hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index
are themselves hypothetical back-tested levels for all periods prior to their respective launch dates. The hypothetical back-tested levels
of the Treasury Index have been calculated by Citigroup Global Markets Limited (in its capacity as index administrator of the Treasury
Index) by applying the methodology substantially as described under “Description of the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index”
to the actual published settlement prices of the underlying U.S. Treasury note futures contracts during the back-tested period. The Equity
Index Sponsor has advised us that it calculated the hypothetical back-tested levels of the Equity Index based on the actual historical
levels of the Factor Indices for the period since their respective launch dates, and based on hypothetical back-tested levels of the Factor
Indices calculated by the Equity Index Sponsor for the period prior to their respective launch dates (as indicated under “Description
of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR” below). The Equity Index Sponsor has advised us that it has calculated the hypothetical
back-tested levels of the Factor Indices by applying
the methodology
substantially as described under “Description of the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR” below to historical data.
It
is impossible to predict whether the Index will rise or fall. By providing hypothetical back-tested and historical Index performance
information in connection with the notes, we are not representing that the Index is likely to achieve gains or losses similar to those
shown. In fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved
by any particular investment. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance information is that it did not involve financial risk
and cannot account for all factors that would affect actual performance. The actual future performance of the Index may bear no relation
to the hypothetical or historical back-tested performance of the Index.
Description of
the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR
Overview
All information contained
in this Index Supplement regarding the Fidelity U.S. Equity Income Factor Index TR (the “Equity Index”), including,
without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, has been derived from information provided by Fidelity
Product Services LLC (the “Equity Index Sponsor”), without independent verification. This information reflects the
policies of, and is subject to change by, the Equity Index Sponsor. The Equity Index is calculated by Solactive, acting as calculation
agent (the “Equity Index Calculation Agent”). The Equity Index Sponsor has no obligation to continue to publish the
Equity Index and may discontinue publication of the Equity Index at any time. The Equity Index launched on September 6, 2019 and, therefore,
has a limited performance history.
The Equity Index is composed
of the following six Fidelity “factor” indices (each, a “Factor Index”), weighted within the Equity Index
as indicated in the table below. Each Factor Index was launched on the date indicated in the table below.
Factor Index
|
Weight Within Equity Index
|
Launch Date
|
Fidelity High Dividend Index
|
45%
|
August 1, 2016
|
Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index
|
15%
|
August 1, 2016
|
Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index
|
10%
|
August 1, 2016
|
Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index
|
10%
|
August 1, 2016
|
Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index
|
10%
|
August 1, 2016
|
Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index
|
10%
|
December 17, 2018
|
The Equity Index is rebalanced
annually so that the Factor Indices have the weights indicated above on the third Friday of each February. At any other time, the weights
of the Factor Indices within the Equity Index will vary depending on how each has performed since the previous annual rebalancing date.
Each Factor Index is sponsored
by the Equity Index Sponsor. The Equity Index Sponsor has appointed S&P Dow Jones as index calculation agent for each Factor Index.
Each Factor Index is a total return index, which means that it reflects the hypothetical reinvestment of dividends paid on the stocks
included in the relevant index.
The level of the Equity Index
will be calculated on each Index Business Day by the Equity Index Calculation Agent and published on Bloomberg under the ticker “FIDUSIFT”.
Investment Universe
The construction of each
Factor Index starts with identifying the relevant investment universe.
The “U.S. Investment
Universe” consists of the largest 1,000 U.S. stocks based on market capitalization that meet certain liquidity and investability
requirements. The U.S. Investment Universe excludes the following securities: (i) stocks whose primary exchange is not in the United States;
(ii) stocks whose security type is not common stock, or that are not the parent entity; and (iii) securities of limited partnerships,
business development companies, American depositary receipts, closed end funds, unit investment trusts and mutual funds.
The U.S. Investment Universe
also excludes stocks per the following screens:
|
1.
|
Excludes stocks for which data are not available with respect to prices, market capitalization and trading
volume
|
|
2.
|
Excludes all stocks in the bottom quintile of stocks in terms of average daily trading volume over the
last 30 days
|
|
3.
|
Excludes all stocks for which the free float is less than 15% of its market capitalization (where free
float is the number of shares that are available to investors, excluding shares that are closely held by control groups, other publicly
traded companies, government agencies or other long-term strategic shareholders)
|
The stocks remaining after
giving effect to these exclusions are sorted by free float market capitalization, and the top 1,000 of these stocks make up the U.S. Investment
Universe.
The “Developed International
Investment Universe” consists of the 1,000 largest developed international stocks that meet certain liquidity and investability
requirements. The Developed International Investment Universe is determined in the same manner as the U.S. Investment Universe, except
that it includes stocks whose primary exchange is located in any country other than the United States, South Korea or any country classified
by S&P Dow Jones as an emerging market.
Factor Scores and Size Adjustment
Each Factor Index is composed
of stocks selected from the relevant investment universe based on a particular investment factor – high dividends, momentum, value,
quality, low volatility or, in the case of the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index, a combination of certain of these investment factors.
Each Factor Index assigns
each stock in the relevant investment universe a “factor score” that is intended to measure that stock in terms of
the relevant factor. Each factor score is a composite score equal to the weighted sum of the stock’s score on multiple metrics relevant
to that factor (each, a “metric score”).
Each metric score is, in
turn, a “z-score”. A “z-score” is a statistical measure that compares each stock’s performance in
terms of a given metric to that of each other stock in its sector (or, solely in the case of the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index, its
industry). For a given stock, its z-score in respect of a given metric represents the number of standard deviations of the metric for
that stock from the mean for all stocks in its sector or industry. A positive z-score means that the stock exceeds the mean for all stocks
in its sector or industry, and a negative z-score means that the stock falls below the mean. See “—GICS” below for an
explanation of how sectors and industries are defined for purposes of the Factor Indices.
The table below illustrates
the hypothetical calculation of a factor score:
Metric
|
Metric Weight
|
Metric Score
|
Metric Weight × Metric Weight
|
1
|
70%
|
0.5 (above mean)
|
0.35
|
2
|
15%
|
0.25 (above mean)
|
0.0375
|
3
|
15%
|
-0.25 (below mean)
|
-0.0375
|
Factor Score (sum)
|
0.35
|
After the factor scores have
been calculated, each Factor Index (other than the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index) applies a size-adjustment to the factor scores.
The size-adjustment is an attempt to remove size bias that would result from constructing the Factor Index based on the factor score alone.
For example, if selecting stocks based solely on the relevant factor score would tend to result in an index that is skewed toward smaller
companies, the size-adjustment would increase the factor scores of larger companies and decrease the factor scores of smaller companies
to the extent necessary so that the size-adjusted factor scores would result in the selection of stocks with a weighted average market
capitalization in each sector that is the same as that of the relevant sector in the U.S. Investment Universe.
To make the size-adjustment,
each Factor Index (other than the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index) calculates a “size z-score” for each stock.
The size z-score for a stock measures how far the free float market capitalization of that stock is (in terms of a number of standard
deviations) from the mean of the free float market capitalization of all stocks in its sector. A positive size z-score means that the
stock has a larger free float market capitalization than the mean, and a negative size z-score means that the stock has a smaller free
float market capitalization than the mean.
The “size-adjusted
factor score” of a stock is the weighted sum of its factor score and its size z-score. To determine the weight to be assigned
to the size z-score, the relevant Factor Index first determines what the composition of the relevant Factor Index would be if its composition
were determined based solely on its factor score, rather than its size-adjusted factor score –
i.e., as
if the weight assigned to the factor score were 100%. The relevant Factor Index then determines how much weight would need to be allocated
away from the factor score and to the size z-score to result in the relevant sector within the Factor Index having a weighted average
market capitalization equal to that of the relevant sector in the U.S. Investment Universe.
The table below illustrates
the hypothetical calculation of size-adjusted factor scores for a group of companies, assuming that, in calculating the size-adjusted
factor scores, the weight assigned to the factor scores is 59% and the weight assigned to the size z-scores is 41%.
Company
|
Factor Score
|
Size Z-Score
|
Size-Adjusted Factor Score
[(59% × Factor Score) + (41% × Size Z-Score)]
|
Company 1
|
2.8
|
-1.2
|
1.18
|
Company 2
|
-1.0
|
3.9
|
1.02
|
Company 3
|
0.3
|
2.0
|
1.00
|
Company 4
|
2.1
|
-0.7
|
0.97
|
Company 5
|
1.9
|
-0.9
|
0.77
|
The size-adjustment means
that a Factor Index will not necessarily be composed of the stocks with the highest scores in terms of the relevant factor. For example,
company 2 in the table above has a negative factor score, which means that it is below the mean of companies in its sector or industry
in terms of the relevant factor. It nevertheless has the second-highest size-adjusted factor score in the table above after giving effect
to the size-adjustment because of its large market capitalization, and therefore is likely to be selected for inclusion in the relevant
Factor Index.
Stock Selection and Weighting of Factor Indices
Fidelity High Dividend Index
The Fidelity High Dividend
Index aims to be composed of stocks that have a high dividend yield, with a history of dividend growth and with a low payout ratio (which
the Index Sponsor takes as an indication of potential for future dividend growth). Accordingly, the Fidelity High Dividend Index selects
stocks based on the following metrics, each having the weight indicated below in the calculation of the factor score for the Fidelity
High Dividend Index:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
Dividend yield
|
70%
|
Trailing dividend over last twelve months divided by price per share
|
Payout ratio
|
15%
|
Trailing dividend over last twelve months divided by earnings per share (note that a lower payout ratio results in a higher metric score, and vice versa)
|
Dividend growth
|
15%
|
Trailing dividends over last twelve months over dividends from one year ago
|
The process of constructing
the Fidelity High Dividend Index consists of the following steps:
|
1.
|
Define the investment universe. The Fidelity High Dividend Index selects stocks from both the U.S.
Investment Universe and the Developed International Investment Universe. However, stocks from the Developed International Investment Universe
may make up no more than 10% of the Fidelity High Dividend Index.
|
|
2.
|
High payout ratio screening. The Fidelity High Dividend Index excludes from each investment universe
the 5% of stocks with the highest payout ratios within that investment universe. Since a high payout ratio indicates that dividends are
high relative to earnings, the Fidelity High Dividend Index interprets a high payout ratio to be an indication that a stock’s current
dividend is less likely to be sustainable.
|
|
3.
|
Identify the top-scoring stocks from the Developed International Investment Universe. The Fidelity
High Dividend Index calculates factor scores separately within each sector in the Developed International Investment Universe for the
stocks remaining after step 2 above. In this calculation, each stock’s factor score represents how that stock compares in terms
of the metrics listed above to each other remaining stock in the same sector in the Developed International Investment Universe. A number
of the top-scoring stocks within the Developed International Investment Universe equal to 10% of the expected number of stocks in the
Fidelity High Dividend Index are eligible to be included in the Fidelity High Dividend Index.
|
|
4.
|
Combine the selected top-scoring stocks from the Developed International Investment Universe with stocks
from the U.S. Investment Universe and calculate factor scores. The selected top-scoring stocks from the Developed International Investment
Universe are combined with the stocks remaining in the same sector in the U.S. Investment Universe after step 2 above. Factor scores are
then calculated with respect to these combined data sets, where each stock’s factor score represents how that stock compares in
terms of the metrics listed above to each other stock in that sector in the combined data set.
|
|
5.
|
Calculate size-adjusted factor scores. The Fidelity High Dividend Index applies a size-adjustment
to the factor scores determined under step 4 above in the manner described under “—Factor Scores and Size Adjustment”
above.
|
|
6.
|
Stock selection. The Fidelity High Dividend Index ranks the stocks within each sector in accordance
with their size-adjusted factor scores and selects stocks for inclusion in the Fidelity High Dividend Index depending on the number of
stocks in the relevant sector as follows:
|
Number of stocks in sector
|
Stocks selected for inclusion
|
More than 100
|
Top 10%
|
25 to 100
|
Top 20%
|
Less than 25
|
All stocks
|
|
7.
|
Weighting of stocks within sectors. Within each sector, each stock is weighted in a two-step process,
which the Index Sponsor describes as “equal active” weighting. First, the stock is assigned its weight in the relevant sector
in the U.S. Investment Universe. Because the stocks selected for inclusion in the Fidelity High Dividend Index represent a relatively
small subset of the U.S. Investment Universe, these weights will sum to significantly less than 100%. Second, the difference between the
sum of these weights and 100% will be distributed equally to each stock selected for inclusion in that sector in the Fidelity High Dividend
Index. For example, if there were 10 stocks in the sector in the Fidelity High Dividend Index and the weights of these stocks in that
sector in the U.S. Investment Universe summed to 20%, the remaining 80% would be distributed equally to each of these 10 stocks. As a
result, the weight of each stock in the relevant sector in the Fidelity High Dividend Index would be equal to its weight in the relevant
sector in the U.S. Investment Universe plus 8%.
|
|
8.
|
Weighting of sectors within index. The weight of each sector within the Fidelity High Dividend
Index is determined in two steps. First, each sector within the Fidelity High Dividend Index is assigned the same weight that the sector
has within the U.S. Investment Universe. Second, each sector is ranked from top to bottom in terms of weighted average dividend yield,
and 40% of weight is reallocated from the bottom half of sectors to the top five sectors. This is done by increasing the weight of the
top five sectors by 8% each, and
|
reducing the weight
of the bottom half of sectors by a total of 40%, allocated across the bottom half of sectors equally (and if there is an uneven number
of sectors, the extra one is included in the bottom half).
|
9.
|
Weighting cap for Developed International Investment Universe. After giving effect to the above
steps, if the combined weight of stocks from the Developed International Investment Universe would exceed 10%, the weight of all stocks
from the Developed International Investment Universe would be scaled down proportionately to ensure that the combined weight of those
stocks does not exceed 10%.
|
The composition of the Fidelity
High Dividend Index is selected and rebalanced annually on the third Friday of each February, effective at the next market open. The Fidelity
High Dividend Index observes the data needed to make the above determinations on the date that is 10 business days prior to the rebalancing
date.
Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index
The Fidelity U.S. Momentum
Factor Index aims to be composed of stocks that have had high returns over the last twelve months (excluding the last one month), that
have beaten earnings estimates and that have relatively low short interest (as the Index Sponsor interprets large outstanding short positions
in a stock to reflect market sentiment that a stock’s momentum has run its course). Accordingly, the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor
Index selects stocks based on the following metrics, each having the weight indicated below in the calculation of the factor score for
the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
12-month return minus 1-month return
|
35%
|
Cumulative 12-month total return minus last month’s total return
|
Volatility-adjusted 12-month return minus 1-month return
|
35%
|
Cumulative 12-month total return divided by monthly volatility minus last month’s total return
|
12-month earnings surprise
|
15%
|
Comparison of actual earnings per share over last twelve months to earnings per share estimates from 12 months ago (obtained from Factset’s I/B/E/S database)
|
12-month average short interest
|
15%
|
Monthly average number of shares shorted over last twelve months divided by monthly average of shares traded over last twelve months (note that a lower 12-month average short interest results in a higher metric score, and vice versa)
|
The process of constructing
the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index consists of the following steps:
|
1.
|
Define the investment universe. The Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index selects stocks from the
U.S. Investment Universe.
|
|
2.
|
Calculate factor scores. Factor scores are calculated for each stock in the U.S. Investment Universe,
where each stock’s factor score represents how that stock compares in terms of the metrics listed above to each other stock in that
stock’s sector.
|
|
3.
|
Calculate size-adjusted factor scores. The Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index applies a size-adjustment
to the factor scores determined under step 2 above in the manner described under “—Factor Scores and Size Adjustment”
above.
|
|
4.
|
Stock selection. The Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index ranks the stocks within each sector in
accordance with their size-adjusted factor scores and selects stocks for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index depending
on the number of stocks in the relevant sector as follows:
|
Number of stocks in sector
|
Stocks selected for inclusion
|
More than 100
|
Top 10%
|
25 to 100
|
Top 20%
|
Less than 25
|
Top 33.33%
|
|
5.
|
Weighting of stocks within sectors. Within each sector, each stock is weighted in a two-step process,
which the Index Sponsor describes as “equal active” weighting. First, the stock is assigned its weight in the relevant sector
in the U.S. Investment Universe. Because the stocks selected for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index represent a relatively
small subset of the U.S. Investment Universe, these weights will sum to significantly less than 100%. Second, the difference between the
sum of these weights and 100% will be distributed equally to each stock selected for inclusion in that sector in the Fidelity U.S. Momentum
Factor Index. For example, if there were 10 stocks in the sector in the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index and the weights of these stocks
in that sector in the U.S. Investment Universe summed to 20%, the remaining 80% would be distributed equally to each of these 10 stocks.
As a result, the weight of each stock in the relevant sector in the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index would be equal to its weight in
the relevant sector in the U.S. Investment Universe plus 8%.
|
|
6.
|
Weighting of sectors within index. Each sector within the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index is
assigned the same weight that the sector has within the U.S. Investment Universe.
|
The composition of the Fidelity
U.S. Momentum Factor Index is selected and rebalanced quarterly on the third Friday of each February, May, August and November, effective
at the next market open. The Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index observes the data needed to make the above determinations on the date
that is 10 business days prior to the rebalancing date.
Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index
The Fidelity U.S. Value Factor
Index aims to be composed of stocks that have a low share price relative to free cash flow, EBITDA, tangible book value and estimates
of earnings over the next twelve months. Accordingly, the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index selects stocks based on the following metrics,
each having the weight indicated below in the calculation of the factor score for the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
Free cash flow yield
|
25%
|
Free cash flow per share for the last twelve months divided by share price
|
EBITDA to enterprise value
|
25%
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization for the last twelve months divided by enterprise value (where enterprise value is total debt plus market capitalization)
|
Tangible book value to price
|
25%
|
Total book value less the value of any intangible assets per share divided by share price
|
Earnings over next twelve months to price
|
25%
|
Consensus estimates of earnings per share over the next twelve months (obtained from Factset’s I/B/E/S database) divided by share price
|
Factor scores for stocks
in the banks industry group are determined not as indicated above, but rather per the following table:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
Tangible book value to price
|
50%
|
Total book value less the value of any intangible assets per share divided by share price
|
Earnings over next twelve months to price
|
50%
|
Consensus estimates of earnings per share over the next twelve months (based on Factset’s I/B/E/S database) divided by share price
|
The process of constructing
the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index consists of the following steps:
|
1.
|
Define the investment universe. The Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index selects stocks from the U.S.
Investment Universe.
|
|
2.
|
Calculate factor scores. Factor scores are calculated for each stock in the U.S. Investment Universe,
where each stock’s factor score represents how that stock compares in terms of the metrics listed above to each other stock in that
stock’s industry.
|
|
3.
|
Calculate size-adjusted factor scores. The Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index applies a size-adjustment
to the factor scores determined under step 2 above in the manner described under “—Factor Scores and Size Adjustment”
above.
|
|
4.
|
Stock selection. The Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index ranks the stocks within each sector in accordance
with their size-adjusted factor scores and selects stocks for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index depending on the number
of stocks in the relevant sector as follows:
|
Number of stocks in sector
|
Stocks selected for inclusion
|
More than 100
|
Top 10%
|
25 to 100
|
Top 20%
|
Less than 25
|
Top 33.33%
|
|
5.
|
Weighting of stocks within sectors. Within each sector, each stock is weighted in a two-step process,
which the Index Sponsor describes as “equal active” weighting. First, the stock is assigned its weight in the relevant sector
in the U.S. Investment Universe. Because the stocks selected for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index represent a relatively
small subset of the U.S. Investment Universe, these weights will sum to significantly less than 100%. Second, the difference between the
sum of these weights and 100% will be distributed equally to each stock selected for inclusion in that sector in the Fidelity U.S. Value
Factor Index. For example, if there were 10 stocks in the sector in the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index and the weights of these stocks
in that sector of the U.S. Investment Universe summed to 20%, the remaining 80% would be distributed equally to each of these 10 stocks.
As a result, the weight of each stock in the relevant sector in the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index would be equal to its weight in the
relevant sector in the U.S. Investment Universe plus 8%.
|
|
6.
|
Weighting of sectors within index. Each sector within the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index is assigned
the same weight that the sector has within the U.S. Investment Universe.
|
The composition of the Fidelity
U.S. Value Factor Index is selected and rebalanced semi-annually on the third Friday of each February and August, effective at the next
market open. The Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index observes the data needed to make the above determinations on the date that is 10 business
days prior to the rebalancing date.
Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index
The Fidelity U.S. Quality
Factor Index aims to be composed of stocks that have high earnings quality, as measured by the ratio of free cash flow to sales, return
on capital and the stability of positive free cash flows. Accordingly, the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index selects stocks based on
the following metrics, each having the weight indicated below in the calculation of the factor score for the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor
Index:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
Free cash flow margin
|
33%
|
Free cash flow for the last twelve months divided by sales for the last twelve months
|
Return on invested capital
|
33%
|
Earnings before interest and taxes for the last twelve months divided by the sum of the assets that equity and debt holders have committed
|
Free cash flow stability
|
33%
|
The percentage of quarters during the last five years in which free cash flow was greater than zero
|
Factor scores for stocks
in the banks industry group are determined not as indicated above, but rather per the following table:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
Return on equity
|
50%
|
Earnings per share for the last twelve months divided by average book equity for the last twelve months
|
Debt to assets
|
50%
|
Total debt divided by total assets as of the last quarterly financial statement
|
For purposes of calculating
the “debt to asset” metric score for stocks in the banks industry group, the 20% of stocks in the banks industry group with
the highest debt to asset ratio are given a metric score of -2 (reflecting that a high debt to asset ratio is viewed negatively), and
all other stocks are given a metric score of 0.
The process of constructing
the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index consists of the following steps:
|
1.
|
Define the investment universe. The Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index selects stocks from the
U.S. Investment Universe.
|
|
2.
|
Calculate factor scores. Factor scores are calculated for each stock in the U.S. Investment Universe,
where each stock’s factor score represents how that stock compares in terms of the metrics listed above to each other stock in that
stock’s sector (except that, within the Financials sector, the banks industry group is calculated separately and then combined with
the rest of the sector).
|
|
3.
|
Calculate size-adjusted factor scores. The Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index applies a size-adjustment
to the factor scores determined under step 2 above in the manner described under “—Factor Scores and Size Adjustment”
above.
|
|
4.
|
Stock selection. The Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index ranks the stocks within each sector in
accordance with their size-adjusted factor scores and selects stocks for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index depending
on the number of stocks in the relevant sector as follows:
|
Number of stocks in sector
|
Stocks selected for inclusion
|
More than 100
|
Top 10%
|
25 to 100
|
Top 20%
|
Less than 25
|
Top 33.33%
|
|
5.
|
Weighting of stocks within sectors. Within each sector, each stock is weighted in a two-step process,
which the Index Sponsor describes as “equal active” weighting. First, the stock is assigned its weight in the relevant sector
in the U.S. Investment Universe. Because the stocks selected for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index represent a relatively
small subset of the U.S. Investment Universe, these weights will sum to significantly less than 100%. Second, the difference between the
sum of these weights and 100% will be distributed equally to each stock selected for inclusion in that sector in the Fidelity U.S. Quality
Factor Index. For example, if there were 10 stocks in the sector in the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index and the weights of these stocks
in that sector of the U.S. Investment Universe summed to 20%, the remaining 80% would be distributed equally to each of these 10 stocks.
As a result, the weight of each stock in the relevant sector in the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index would be equal to its weight in
the relevant sector in the U.S. Investment Universe plus 8%.
|
|
6.
|
Weighting of sectors within index. Each sector within the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index is
assigned the same weight that the sector has within the U.S. Investment Universe.
|
The composition of the Fidelity
U.S. Quality Factor Index is selected and rebalanced semi-annually on the third Friday of each February and August, effective at the next
market open. The Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index observes the data needed to make the above determinations on the date that is 10 business
days prior to the rebalancing date.
Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index
The Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility
Factor Index aims to be composed of stocks that have had low volatility over the last 5 years in both share price and earnings and that
have had a low correlation with the broader equity market. Accordingly, the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index selects stocks based
on the following metrics, each having the weight indicated below in the calculation of the factor score for the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility
Factor Index:
Metric
|
Weight
|
Definition
|
5-year standard deviation of price returns
|
33%
|
Standard deviation of weekly returns over the last five years (note that lower standard deviation results in a higher metric score, and vice versa)
|
5-year beta
|
33%
|
Correlation between the stock’s monthly returns and the monthly returns of the S&P 500 Index over the last five years (note that lower correlation results in a higher metric score, and vice versa)
|
5-year standard deviation of earnings per share
|
33%
|
Standard deviation of quarterly earnings per share over the last five years (note that lower standard deviation results in a higher metric score, and vice versa)
|
The process of constructing
the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index consists of the following steps:
|
1.
|
Define the investment universe. The Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index selects stocks from
the U.S. Investment Universe.
|
|
2.
|
Calculate factor scores. Factor scores are calculated for each stock in the U.S. Investment Universe,
where each stock’s factor score represents how that stock compares in terms of the metrics listed above to each other stock in that
stock’s sector.
|
|
3.
|
Calculate size-adjusted factor scores. The Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index applies a
size-adjustment to the factor scores determined under step 2 above in the manner described under “—Factor Scores and Size
Adjustment” above.
|
|
4.
|
Stock selection. The Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index ranks the stocks within each sector
in accordance with their size-adjusted factor scores and selects stocks for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index
depending on the number of stocks in the relevant sector as follows:
|
Number of stocks in sector
|
Stocks selected for inclusion
|
More than 100
|
Top 10%
|
25 to 100
|
Top 20%
|
Less than 25
|
Top 33.33%
|
|
5.
|
Weighting of stocks within sectors. Within each sector, each stock is weighted in a two-step process,
which the Index Sponsor describes as “equal active” weighting. First, the stock is assigned its weight in the relevant sector
in the U.S. Investment Universe. Because the stocks selected for inclusion in the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index represent
a relatively small subset of the U.S. Investment Universe, these weights will sum to significantly less than 100%. Second, the difference
between the sum of these weights and 100% will be distributed equally to each stock selected for inclusion in that sector in the Fidelity
U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index. For example, if there were 10 stocks in the sector in the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index
and the weights of these stocks in that sector of the U.S. Investment Universe summed to 20%, the remaining 80% would be distributed equally
to each of these 10 stocks. As a result, the weight of each stock in the relevant sector in the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index
would be equal to its weight in the relevant sector in the broader market plus 8%.
|
|
6.
|
Weighting of sectors within index. Each sector within the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index
is assigned the same weight that the sector has within the U.S. Investment Universe.
|
The composition of the Fidelity
U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index is selected and rebalanced semi-annually on the third Friday of each February and August, effective at
the next market open. The Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index observes the data needed to make the above determinations on the date
that is 10 business days prior to the rebalancing date.
Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index
Whereas the other Factor
Indices are composed of large- and mid-capitalization companies, the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index is composed of stocks of mid-
and small-capitalization companies. The Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index selects stocks based on the value, quality, momentum and
low volatility factors (and related metrics) used in the composition of the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index, the Fidelity U.S. Quality
Factor Index, the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index and the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index.
The process of constructing
the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index consists of the following steps:
|
1.
|
Define the investment universe. The investment universe for the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor
Index is the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index, which is composed of the top 3,000 U.S. companies in terms of free float
market capitalization, excluding the largest 500 companies.
|
|
2.
|
Calculate composite factor scores. Composite factor scores are calculated for each stock in the
Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index. Each stock’s factor score is an equally weighted composite of each of four factor
scores: its factor score as determined for purposes of the Fidelity U.S. Value Factor Index, its factor score as determined for purposes
of the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index, its factor score as determined for purposes of the Fidelity U.S. Momentum Factor Index and
its factor score as determined for purposes of the Fidelity U.S. Low Volatility Factor Index.
|
|
3.
|
Stock selection. The Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index ranks the stocks within each sector in
the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index in accordance with their composite factor scores and selects the top stocks within
each sector for inclusion in the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index. The Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index has a total of 600 stocks
(subject to change as a result of mergers and other corporate events). The Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index determines how many stocks
to select from each sector by multiplying the percentage weight of that sector in the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index by
600. For example, if a given sector represents 10% of the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index, then the Fidelity Small-Mid
Multifactor Index would select the top 60 stocks in that sector in terms of composite factor score for inclusion in the Fidelity Small-Mid
Multifactor Index.
|
|
4.
|
Weighting of stocks within sectors. Within each sector, each stock is weighted in a two-step process,
which the Index Sponsor describes as “equal active” weighting. First, the stock is assigned its weight in the relevant sector
in the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index. Because the stocks selected for inclusion in the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor
Index represent a relatively small subset of the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index, these weights will sum to significantly
less than 100%. Second, the difference between the sum of these weights and 100% will be distributed equally to each stock selected for
inclusion in that sector in the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index. For example, if there were 10 stocks in the sector in the Fidelity
Small-Mid Multifactor Index and the weights of these stocks in that sector of the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index summed
to 20%, the remaining 80% would be distributed equally to each of these 10 stocks. As a result, the weight of each stock in the relevant
sector in the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index would be equal to its weight in the relevant sector in the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable
Market Index plus 8%.
|
|
5.
|
Weighting of sectors within index. Each sector within the Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index
is assigned the same weight that the sector has within the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index.
|
The composition of the Fidelity
Small-Mid Multifactor Index is selected and rebalanced semi-annually on the third Friday of each February and August, effective at the
next market open. The Fidelity Small-Mid Multifactor Index observes the data needed to make the above determinations on the date that
is 10 business days prior to the rebalancing date.
Factor Index Calculations
Each Factor Index is calculated
by means of the divisor methodology. The index value for each Factor Index is the index market value divided by the index divisor:
Ongoing Maintenance
Each Factor Index is reviewed
on an ongoing basis to account for corporate events such as mergers, takeovers, delistings, group changes, suspensions, spin-offs/demergers
or bankruptcies. Changes to index composition and related weight adjustments are made as soon as they are effective. Corporate actions
will be treated as follows:
Stock Event Type
|
SPDJI Corporate Action Treatment
|
Divisor Change
|
Stock Forward/Reverse Split
|
Market cap neutral event. Shares change offset by price adjustment in the morning.
|
No
|
Investible Weight Factor (IWF) Change
|
IWF increase/decrease has no impact on index shares as the Additional Weight Factor (AWF) will adjust to offset the IWF change.
|
No
|
Share Issuance
|
Shares outstanding increase/decrease has no impact on index shares as the AWF will adjust to offset the shares outstanding change.
|
No
|
Standard rights treatment (market cap neutral) - default
|
If the rights are in the money, the spot price of the underlying security will be adjusted after market close of the day prior to the ex-date and the index shares of the underlying security will adjust to offset the price adjustment thus making the event a market cap neutral event.
|
No
|
Special cash dividend (standard treatment)
|
The spot price of the underlying security will be adjusted after market close of the day prior to the ex-date.
|
Yes
|
Delisting (due to bankruptcy or cancellation of listing)
|
The delisted security will be deleted from the index (at either the last traded price or a zero price).
|
Yes
|
Spin-off (Price Adjustment)
|
In the event that SPDJI applies the event as a non-zero price spin-off event, the spun-off company is added to the index with respect to spinoff ratio. The spot price of the underlying security is adjusted after market close of the day prior to the ex-date by the closing spot price of the spun off company multiplied by the spinoff ratio, thus making it a market cap neutral event. The divisor will not be adjusted.
|
No
|
M&A (Cash acquisition)
|
The acquired company is deleted from the index.
|
Yes
|
M&A (Stock acquisition, cash and/or stock acquisition)
|
The acquired company is deleted from the index. The index shares of the acquirer will not be adjusted.
|
Yes
|
Cessation of dividend
|
For the Fidelity High Dividend Index: In the event a company ceases paying dividends, it will be removed from the index at the next available of the following dates: third Friday in February, May, August and November.
|
Yes
|
GICS
The Factor Indices utilize
the GICS definitions of sector and industry.
GICS was developed in 1999
by S&P and MSCI as a framework for classifying companies within sectors, industry groups, industries and sub-industries. The “sector”
is the highest and most general level of classification within GICS.
GICS classifies a company
according to its principal business activity. To make this determination, S&P and MSCI use revenues as the key measure identifying
a company’s principal business activity. However, earnings and market perception are also taken into account during the review process.
The following table lists
the 11 GICS sectors and the industries that make up each sector.
Sector
|
Industries
|
Energy
|
Energy Equipment & Services
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels
|
Financials
|
Banks
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance
Diversified Financial Services
Consumer Finance
Capital Markets
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Insurance
|
Information Technology
|
IT Services
Software
Communications Equipment
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
|
Utilities
|
Electric Utilities
Gas Utilities
Multi-Utilities
Water Utilities
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers
|
Consumer Staples
|
Food & Staples Retailing
Beverages
Food Products
Tobacco
Household Products
Personal Products
|
Sector
|
Industries
|
Health Care
|
Health Care Equipment & Supplies
Health Care Providers & Services
Health Care Technology
Biotechnology
Pharmaceuticals
Life Sciences Tools & Services
|
Consumer Discretionary
|
Auto Components
Automobiles
Household Durables
Leisure Products
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
Diversified Consumer Services
Distributors
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail
Multiline Retail
Specialty Retail
|
Materials
|
Chemicals
Construction Materials
Containers & Packaging
Metals & Mining
Paper & Forest Products
|
Industrials
|
Aerospace & Defense
Building Products
Construction & Engineering
Electrical Equipment
Industrial Conglomerates
Machinery
Trading Companies & Distributors
Commercial Services & Supplies
Professional Services
Air Freight & Logistics
Airlines
Marine
Road & Rail
Transportation Infrastructure
|
Communication Services
|
Diversified Telecommunication Services
Wireless Telecommunication Services
Media
Entertainment
Interactive Media & Services
|
Real Estate
|
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Real Estate Management & Development
|
Companies’ GICS classifications
are reviewed at least annually, and are also under constant surveillance for corporate actions potentially impacting classification. In
general, a GICS code changes whenever there is a major corporate action that redefines a company’s primary business activity. At
a minimum, annual reviews are conducted to ensure that a company has not redefined its primary business activity through a series of smaller
events. S&P and MSCI review the GICS structure on an annual basis.
All information regarding
the GICS has been derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies
of, and is subject to change by, S&P and MSCI.
License
The financial instrument
is not sponsored, promoted, sold or supported in any other manner by Solactive AG nor does Solactive AG offer any express or implicit
guarantee or assurance either with regard to the results of using the Equity Index and/or Equity Index trade mark or the level of the
Equity Index at any time or in any other respect. The Equity Index is calculated and published by Solactive AG. Solactive AG uses its
best efforts to ensure that the Equity Index is calculated correctly. Irrespective of its obligations towards the issuer, Solactive AG
has no obligation to point out errors in the Equity Index to third parties including but not limited to investors and/or financial intermediaries
of the financial instrument. Neither publication of the Equity Index by Solactive AG nor the licensing of the Equity Index or Equity Index
trade mark for the purpose of use in connection with the financial instrument constitutes a recommendation by Solactive AG to invest capital
in said financial instrument nor does it in any way represent an assurance or opinion of Solactive AG with regard to any investment in
this financial instrument.
Description of
the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index
Overview
Citigroup Global Markets
Limited is the index administrator and calculation agent of the 10Y US Treasury Futures Market Tracker Index (the “Treasury Index”).
The Treasury Index launched on November 5, 2019 and, therefore, has a limited performance history.
The Treasury Index tracks
the performance of a hypothetical investment, rolled quarterly, in a near-maturity U.S. Treasury note futures contract. A U.S. Treasury
note futures contract is a contract for the purchase of U.S. Treasury notes with maturities falling within a specified range on a fixed
date in the future. The table below lists the futures contract tracked by the Treasury Index and the U.S. Treasury notes that are eligible
to be delivered upon settlement of that futures contract.
Underlying Futures Contract
|
Underlying U.S. Treasury Notes
|
10-Year T-Note Future traded on the CBOT
|
U.S. Treasury notes with a remaining term to maturity of between 6.5 and 10 years
|
The futures contracts underlying
the Treasury Index have expiration dates in March, June, September, and December of each year. The Treasury Index tracks the nearest-maturity
futures contract specified in the table above, and then, as the expiration date of that futures contract approaches, will “roll”
out of the expiring contract and into the futures contract with the next succeeding expiration date. By continually rolling out of an
expiring contract and into another futures contract with a later expiration date, the Treasury Index maintains continuous exposure to
a U.S. treasury note futures contract.
The value of a U.S. Treasury
note futures contract will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its underlying U.S. Treasury notes. In general, the value of
a U.S. Treasury note will fall as market interest rates rise, and rise as market interest rates fall. However, the value of a U.S. Treasury
note futures contract will also fluctuate based on factors that are unique to a futures contract, such as supply and demand in the futures
market, the time remaining to the maturity of the futures contract and market interest rates over the term of the contract. As discussed
in more detail under “—Futures Contracts Generally” below, these factors are likely to cause a position in a U.S. Treasury
note futures contract to reflect an implicit financing cost, which will lower the return on the futures contract as compared to a direct
investment in the underlying U.S. Treasury notes. Accordingly, we expect the performance of the Treasury Index to generally reflect changes
in the value of its underlying U.S. Treasury notes, as reduced by an implicit financing cost. We expect the implicit financing cost to
rise if market interest rates rise.
The Treasury Index tracks
a hypothetical investment in its underlying futures contract. There is no actual futures contract to which any investor is entitled or
in which any investor has any ownership or other interest. The Treasury Index is merely a mathematical calculation that is performed by
reference to a hypothetical position in its underlying futures contract.
The specific rules governing
the calculation of the Treasury Index are attached as Annex A to this Index Supplement. This description of the Treasury Index is only
a summary of those rules. You should understand that this summary does not describe the mathematical terms used in calculating the Treasury
Index, and as a result is more general than the precise mathematical formulations used to calculate the Treasury Index. The Treasury Index
will be governed by and calculated in accordance with the mathematical and other terms set forth in Annex A to this Index Supplement,
and not this summary. If this description of the Treasury Index conflicts with the rules described in Annex A, the rules described in
Annex A control.
The Treasury Index is reported
by Bloomberg under the ticker symbol “CITPBF1U”.
Futures Contracts Generally
A futures contract is an
agreement to buy or sell an underlying asset on a future expiration date at a price that is agreed upon today. If the underlying asset
is worth more on the expiration date than the price specified in the futures contract, then the purchaser of that contract will achieve
a gain on that contract, and if it is worth less, the purchaser will incur a loss.
For example, suppose that
a futures contract entered into in January calls for the purchaser to buy the underlying asset in March at a price of $1,000. If the underlying
asset is worth $1,200 in March, then upon settlement of the futures contract in March the purchaser will buy for $1,000 an underlying
asset worth $1,200, achieving a $200 gain. Conversely, if the underlying asset is worth $800 in March, then upon settlement of the futures
contract in March the purchaser will buy for $1,000 an underlying asset worth only $800, incurring a $200 loss.
The gain or loss to the purchaser
of this futures contract is different from the gain or loss that could have been achieved by the direct purchase of the underlying asset
in January and the sale of that underlying asset in March. This is because a futures contract is a “leveraged” way to invest
in the underlying asset. In other words, purchasing a futures contract is similar to borrowing money to buy the underlying asset, in that
(i) it enables an investor to gain exposure to the underlying asset without having to pay the full cost of it up front and (ii) it entails
a financing cost.
This financing cost is implicit
in the difference between the spot price of the underlying asset and the futures price. A “futures price” is the price at
which market participants may agree today to buy or sell the underlying asset in the future, and the “spot price” is the current
price of the underlying asset for immediate delivery. The futures price is determined by market supply and demand and is independent of
the spot price, but it is nevertheless generally expected that the futures price will be related to the spot price in a way that reflects
a financing cost (because if it did not do so there would be an opportunity for traders to make sure profits, known as “arbitrage”).
For example, if January’s futures price is $1,000, January’s spot price may be $975. If the underlying asset is worth $1,200
in March, the gain on the futures contract would be $200 ($1,200 minus $1,000), while the gain on a direct investment made at the
January spot price would have been $225 ($1,200 minus $975). The lower return on the futures contract as compared to the direct
investment reflects this implicit financing cost. Because of this financing cost, it is possible for a purchaser to incur a loss on a
futures contract even if the spot price of the underlying asset increases over the term of the futures contract. The amount of this financing
cost is expected to increase as general market interest rates increase.
Futures contracts are standardized
instruments that are traded on an exchange. On each trading day, the exchange determines a settlement price (which may also be referred
to as a closing price) for that futures contract based on the futures prices at which market participants entered into that futures contract
on that day. Open positions in futures contracts are “marked to market” and margin is required to be posted on each trading
day. This means that, on each trading day, the current settlement price for a futures contract is compared to the futures price at which
the purchaser entered into that futures contract. If the current settlement price has decreased from the initial futures price, then the
purchaser will be required to deposit the decrease in value of that futures contract into an account. Conversely, if the current settlement
price has increased, the purchaser will receive that cash value in its account. Accordingly, gains or losses on a futures contract are
effectively realized on a daily basis up until the point when the position in that futures contract is closed out.
Because futures contracts
have expiration dates, one futures contract must be rolled into another if there is a desire to maintain a continuous position in futures
contracts on (rather than take delivery of) a particular underlying asset. This is typically achieved by closing out the position in the
existing futures contract as its expiration date approaches and simultaneously entering into a new futures contract (at a new futures
price based on the futures price then prevailing) with a later expiration date.
The performance of the Treasury
Index is intended to reflect the daily gains or losses that would be realized on a hypothetical position, rolled quarterly, in its underlying
futures contract. As described above, those gains or losses will correspond to daily fluctuations in the settlement price of the underlying
futures contract.
Rolling the Treasury Index
The Treasury Index aims to
reflect the performance of a hypothetical rolling long position (i.e., a hypothetical position that has been bought) in a succession of
futures contracts. The Treasury Index includes provisions for the replacement of the then-current futures contract underlying the Treasury
Index as that contract approaches expiration (also referred to as “rolling”). This replacement occurs over a 3-day rolling
period every quarter.
We refer to the futures contract
to which the Treasury Index is exposed as an “Eligible Futures Contract”. The Eligible Futures Contract for the Treasury
Index is a 10-Year T-Note Future traded on the CBOT. Periodically, over a period of 3 Constituent Index Business Days (the “Roll
Period”), the Treasury Index rolls its hypothetical position out of the Eligible
Futures
Contract to which it is exposed immediately prior to such Roll Period (the “Current Contract”) and into a new Eligible
Futures Contract (the “Next Contract”).
A “Constituent Index
Business Day” is each day which is a Scheduled Trading Day for the Exchange.
A “Scheduled Trading
Day” means any day on which the Exchange is scheduled to be open for its regular trading session with respect to the relevant
Eligible Futures Contracts (including any “partial trading day” however described as so designated from time to time by the
Exchange).
“Exchange”
means the CBOT.
Roll Periods occur at intervals
of approximately three calendar months. Each Roll Period starts on the 4th Constituent Index Business Day immediately preceding the First
Notice Day for the Current Contract and consists of 3 consecutive Constituent Index Business Days (each, a “Roll Day”),
subject to adjustment for disruptions as described below. Over the course of each Roll Period, the hypothetical exposure of the Treasury
Index to the Current Contract decreases by the same proportion each day, and its hypothetical exposure to the Next Contract increases
by the same proportion each day.
The “First Notice
Day” is, in respect of the relevant Eligible Futures Contract, the first day on which the seller of such Eligible Futures Contract
is entitled to serve a notice specifying the particular government bonds that such seller intends to deliver as part of the settlement
process of such Eligible Futures Contract, under the terms of such Eligible Futures Contract and in accordance with the rules of the Exchange.
In respect of each Roll Period,
the Next Contract is the Eligible Futures Contract the expiration month of which is the first to occur immediately following the expiration
month of the Current Contract in respect of such Roll Period.
Calculation of the Level of the Treasury Index
The official closing level
of the Treasury Index is calculated on each Constituent Index Business Day based on the settlement price of the underlying Eligible Futures
Contract (or during a Roll Period, the underlying Eligible Futures Contracts) on that Constituent Index Business Day, determined by reference
to Bloomberg page “TY” (or any successor or substitute page). The change in the closing level of the Treasury Index from one
Constituent Index Business Day to the next will correspond to the percentage change in the settlement price of the underlying Eligible
Futures Contract(s) over that same period.
Subject to the occurrence
or existence of a Disrupted Day, the official closing level of the Treasury Index will be calculated as of 11:00 p.m. London time on each
Constituent Index Business Day. The official closing level will be published on Bloomberg, under the ticker indicated above, generally
on the following Constituent Index Business Day.
Adjustment Events
If an Adjustment Event occurs
with respect to any Eligible Futures Contract for the Treasury Index (the “Affected Contract”), then:
|
1.
|
the calculation agent of the Treasury Index may suspend the calculation, publication and dissemination
of the Treasury Index and its level until the first succeeding Constituent Index Business Day on which such Adjustment Event does not
occur or continue to occur; and/or
|
|
2.
|
the calculation agent of the Treasury Index may replace the Affected Contract with a replacement contract
which has substantially similar characteristics to the Affected Contract, having regard to the manner in which the Affected Contract is
used in the calculation of the Treasury Index, in which case the calculation agent will:
|
|
a.
|
determine the effective date of such replacement; and
|
|
b.
|
make such adjustment(s) to the index rules as it determines appropriate to account for the effect on the
Treasury Index; and/or
|
|
3.
|
Citigroup Global Markets Limited may discontinue and cancel such index.
|
An “Adjustment Event”
with respect to any Eligible Futures Contract is each of the following:
|
1.
|
Eligible Futures Contracts Cancellation; and
|
|
2.
|
Eligible Futures Contracts Modification.
|
An “Eligible Futures
Contracts Cancellation” shall mean, with respect to any relevant Eligible Futures Contract, trading in such Eligible Futures
Contract is permanently discontinued on the Exchange.
An “Eligible Futures
Contracts Modification” shall mean, with respect to any relevant Eligible Futures Contract, the Exchange makes a material change
to either:
|
1.
|
the content, composition or constitution of such Eligible Futures Contract; or
|
|
2.
|
the formula for and method of calculating the Settlement Price of such Eligible Futures Contract.
|
Cancellation of the
Treasury Index
Citigroup Global Markets
Limited may discontinue and cancel the Treasury Index at any time and is under no obligation to continue, or to procure the continuation
of, the calculation, publication, and dissemination of the Treasury Index or its level.
Disrupted Days
If any Constituent Index
Business Day (other than a Roll Day) is a Disrupted Day for any relevant Eligible Futures Contract, then the calculation, publication
and dissemination of the Treasury Index will be suspended until the first succeeding Constituent Index Business Day which is not a Disrupted
Day for any relevant Eligible Futures Contract.
If a scheduled Roll Day is
a Disrupted Day for any relevant Eligible Futures Contract, then the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Treasury Index
and its level will be suspended, and the Roll Day will be postponed, until the first succeeding Constituent Index Business Day which is
not a Disrupted Day for any relevant Eligible Futures Contract.
A “Disrupted Day”
means any Scheduled Trading Day on which an Exchange Disruption occurs or is continuing with respect to the relevant Eligible Futures
Contract.
An “Exchange Disruption”
means, with respect to any relevant Eligible Futures Contract:
|
1.
|
the Exchange fails to open for trading during its regular trading session; or
|
|
2.
|
the occurrence or existence at any time during the one hour period which ends at the end of the Scheduled
Closing Time of any suspension or limitation imposed (for any reason, including movements in price exceeding permitted limits) on the
trading of such Eligible Futures Contract on the Exchange; or
|
|
3.
|
the occurrence or existence at any time during the one hour period which ends at the end of the Scheduled
Closing Time of any other event (other than an event described below in sub-paragraph (4)) which disrupts or impairs the ability of market
participants in general on the Exchange to effect transactions in or obtain market values for such Eligible Futures Contract; or
|
|
4.
|
the closure on any Scheduled Trading Day of the Exchange prior to the relevant Scheduled Closing Time
at least one hour prior to the earlier of the actual closing for the regular trading session of the relevant Reference Exchange on such
day and the deadline for the submission of orders to be entered into the Exchange system for execution at the relevant Scheduled Closing
Time on such day; or
|
|
5.
|
the Settlement Price of such Eligible Futures Contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to
the maximum permitted price change for the previous day’s Settlement Price; or
|
|
6.
|
the Settlement Price of such Eligible Futures Contract is not published or otherwise made available by
or on behalf of the Exchange.
|
“Scheduled Closing
Time” means, with respect to any Scheduled Trading Day for the Exchange, the scheduled weekday closing time with respect to
the relevant Eligible Futures Contract on the Exchange on such Scheduled Trading Day, without regard to after-hours trading or other trading
outside the hours of the regular trading session on the Exchange.
“Settlement Price”
means, with respect to the relevant Eligible Futures Contract, the daily settlement price or the final settlement price (as the case
may be, and however described by the Exchange) of such Eligible Futures Contract, as published or otherwise made available by the Exchange.
If a Roll Day is postponed
to a day after the Last Trading Day of an Eligible Futures Contract (whether or not such Last Trading Day is itself postponed by the Exchange),
then the calculation agent of the Treasury Index may publish its good faith estimate of the level of the Treasury Index, using its good
faith estimate of the value of such Eligible Futures Contract affected by the occurrence of a Disrupted Day. Any such estimated value
may be subject to correction once the relevant event or circumstances giving rise to such Disrupted Day cease. The “Last Trading
Day” of an Eligible Futures Contract of a particular maturity is the day on which trading in the Eligible Futures Contract is
scheduled to end on the Exchange.
Corrections
If the price of any Eligible
Futures Contract for any time on any day, that is (1) announced by or on behalf of the person or entity responsible for such publication
or announcement and (2) used for any calculation or determination in respect of the Treasury Index, is subsequently corrected, and the
corrected price (the “Corrected Price”) is published by or on behalf of such person or entity within 2 Constituent
Index Business Days, then such Corrected Price shall be deemed to be the price for such Eligible Futures Contract for the relevant time
on the relevant day. The calculation agent for the Treasury Index may, but will not be obliged to, make appropriate adjustments to the
level of the Treasury Index for such day.
Regulatory Events
“Regulatory Event”
shall mean that, owing to any applicable law or regulation or policy, the calculation agent for the Treasury Index determines that either:
|
1.
|
A hypothetical broker-dealer would be either (a) required (or there is a reasonable likelihood that, within
the next 30 Constituent Index Business Days, it would be required) to unwind positions in, or dispose of, any instrument or security on
which the value of any Eligible Futures Contract depends or (b) not permitted (or there is a reasonable likelihood that, within the next
30 Constituent Index Business Days, it would be permitted) to hold, acquire, establish, increase, decrease or dispose of positions in
any instrument or security on which the value of any Eligible Futures Contract depends;
|
|
2.
|
Citigroup Global Markets Limited is not permitted (or there is a reasonable likelihood that, within the
next 30 Constituent Index Business Days, it will not be permitted) to continue to sponsor, administer, maintain or calculate (as applicable)
an index which contains a particular instrument or security on which the value of any Eligible Futures Contract depends.
|
Following the occurrence
of a Regulatory Event, the calculation agent of the Treasury Index will determine whether or not such occurrence has a material effect
on the Treasury Index.
|
1.
|
If the calculation agent determines that such occurrence has a material effect on such indices, then the
calculation agent will inform Citigroup Global Markets Limited of such determination and either:
|
|
a.
|
Citigroup Global Markets Limited will follow established procedures to amend the Treasury Index; or
|
|
b.
|
Citigroup Global Markets Limited may discontinue and cancel the Treasury Index.
|
|
2.
|
If Citigroup Global Markets Limited determines that such occurrence does not have a material effect on
the Treasury Index, then with effect from (and including) a date designated by Citigroup Global Markets Limited or the calculation agent:
|
|
a.
|
The Eligible Futures Contract affected by such Regulatory Event will be removed from the Treasury Index
(the “Removed Contract”); and
|
|
b.
|
the calculation agent will replace the Removed Contract with a replacement contract which has substantially
similar characteristics to the Removed Contract, having regard to the manner in which the Removed Contract is used in the calculation
of the Treasury Index, in which case the calculation agent will:
|
|
i.
|
determine the effective date of such replacement; and
|
|
ii.
|
make such adjustment(s) to the rules of the Treasury Index as it determines appropriate to account for
the effect on the Treasury Index of such replacement.
|
Ambiguities, Errors and Omissions
It is possible that ambiguities,
errors and omissions may arise in certain circumstances. Citigroup Global Markets Limited will resolve, using Expert Judgment, any such
ambiguity, error or omission, and may amend the rules of the Treasury Index to reflect the resolution of such ambiguity, error or omission.
Expert Judgment
Each of Citigroup Global
Markets Limited and the calculation agent for the Treasury Index, as relevant, will exercise any discretion and make any determination
in respect of the Treasury Index by using a standard of judgement (“Expert Judgment”) which will consist of (1) acting
in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner; (2) to the extent practicable, reflecting the commercial objective of the indices
and market practice; and (3) to the extent practicable, promoting consistency in the exercise of discretions and the making of determinations
in respect of the Treasury Index and other indices in respect of which it acts, as relevant, as index administrator or index calculation
agent.
In using Expert Judgment
to exercise any discretion or to make any determination, Citigroup Global Markets Limited will be subject to the oversight of the Index
Governance Committee. In using Expert Judgment to exercise any discretion or to make any determination, the calculation agent for the
Treasury Index will be subject to the oversight of Citigroup Global Markets Limited. The Index Governance Committee will review any such
use of Expert Judgment in extraordinary circumstances.
Index Governance
Citigroup Global Markets
Limited has ultimate control over the development, the operation and the publication of the Treasury Index, including the performance
of any calculation, the exercise of any discretion, the making of any determination, and all administrative processes required to perform
these functions (together, the “Index Activity”). Notwithstanding that certain parts of the Index Activity may be performed
by persons other than Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Citigroup Global Markets Limited has overall responsibility for all parts of the
Index Activity.
Citigroup Global Markets
Limited maintains oversight over the Index Activity through its Index Governance Committee. The Index Governance Committee fulfils its
role of ensuring accountability and providing oversight through (1) reviewing and challenging all parts of the Index Activity, in accordance
with its charter and its written policies and procedures and (2) conducting an annual review of the Treasury Index to determine whether
it continues to be an accurate and reliable representation of the economic realities of the relevant interest or market.
Benefit Plan Investor
Considerations
A fiduciary of a pension,
profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”),
including entities such as collective investment funds, partnerships and separate accounts whose underlying assets include the assets
of such plans (collectively, “ERISA Plans”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the
ERISA Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Notes. Among other factors, the fiduciary should consider
whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents
and instruments governing the ERISA Plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) prohibit ERISA Plans, as well as plans
(including individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans) subject to Section 4975 of the Code (together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”),
from engaging in certain transactions involving the “plan assets” with persons who are “parties in interest” under
ERISA or “disqualified persons” under Section 4975 of the Code (in either case, “Parties in Interest”)
with respect to such Plans. As a result of our business, we, and our current and future affiliates, may be Parties in Interest with respect
to many Plans. Where we (or our affiliate) are a Party in Interest with respect to a Plan (either directly or by reason of our ownership
interests in our directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries), the purchase and holding of the Notes by or on behalf of the Plan could be
a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless exemptive relief were available under an applicable
exemption (as described below).
Certain prohibited transaction
class exemptions (“PTCEs”) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect
prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Notes. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions
determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38
(for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company
separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified asset managers). In addition, ERISA Section
408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide a limited exemption for the purchase and sale of the Notes and related lending
transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the Notes nor any of its affiliates have or exercise any discretionary authority
or control or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided further
that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service
provider exemption”). There can be no assurance that any of these statutory or class exemptions will be available with respect to
transactions involving the Notes.
Accordingly, the Notes may
not be purchased or held by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s
investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless
such purchaser or holder is eligible for the exemptive relief available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 or the service provider
exemption or there is some other basis on which the purchase and holding of the Notes will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Each purchaser or holder of the Notes or any interest therein will be deemed to have represented
by its purchase or holding of the Notes that (a) it is not a Plan and its purchase and holding of the Notes is not made on behalf of or
with “plan assets” of any Plan or (b) its purchase and holding of the Notes will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction
under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Certain governmental plans
(as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and non-U.S. plans (as described in Section
4(b)(4) of ERISA) (“Non-ERISA Arrangements”) are not subject to these “prohibited transaction” rules of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to similar rules under other applicable laws or regulations (“Similar Laws”).
Accordingly, each such purchaser or holder of the Notes shall be required to represent (and deemed to have represented by its purchase
of the Notes) that such purchase and holding is not prohibited under applicable Similar Laws.
Due to the complexity of
these rules, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Notes on behalf of or with “plan
assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel regarding the relevant provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Laws and the
availability of exemptive relief under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14, the service provider exemption or some other basis on which
the acquisition and holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation
of any applicable Similar Laws.
The Notes are contractual
financial instruments. The financial exposure provided by the Notes is not a substitute or proxy for, and is not intended as a substitute
or proxy for, individualized investment management or advice for the benefit of any
purchaser
or holder of the Notes. The Notes have not been designed and will not be administered in a manner intended to reflect the individualized
needs and objectives of any purchaser or holder of the Notes.
Each purchaser and holder
of the Notes has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and subsequent disposition of the Notes does not violate
the fiduciary or prohibited transaction rules of ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Laws. The sale of any Notes to any Plan is
in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements
with respect to investments by Plans or Non-ERISA Arrangements generally or any particular Plan or Non-ERISA Arrangement, or that such
an investment is appropriate for Plans or Non-ERISA Arrangements generally or any particular Plan or Non-ERISA Arrangement.
However, individual retirement
accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment
of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Notes if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee
of CGMI or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase
of Notes by the account, plan or annuity.
United States Federal
Tax Considerations
The following is a discussion
of the material U.S. federal income and certain estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes. It applies to you
only if you purchase a note for cash in the initial offering at the “issue price,” which is the first price at which a substantial
amount of the notes is sold to the public (not including sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the
capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers), and hold it as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Purchasers of notes at another time or price should consult their
tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences to them of the ownership and disposition of the notes. This discussion does not
address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or if you are a holder subject
to special rules, such as:
|
·
|
a financial institution;
|
|
·
|
a “regulated investment company”;
|
|
·
|
a tax-exempt entity, including an “individual retirement account” or “Roth IRA”;
|
|
·
|
a dealer or trader subject to a mark-to-market method of tax accounting with respect to the notes;
|
|
·
|
a person holding a note as part of a “straddle” or conversion transaction or one who enters into a “constructive
sale” with respect to a note;
|
|
·
|
a person subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code;
|
|
·
|
a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or
|
|
·
|
an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
If an entity that is classified
as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the notes or a partner in
such a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of
the notes to you.
We will not attempt to ascertain
whether any issuer of any shares that underlie the Index (collectively, the “Underlying Equity”) should be treated
as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code
or a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code. If any
issuer of the Underlying Equity were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply to you in the case of
a USRPHC if you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below), and in the case of a PFIC if you are a U.S. Holder, upon a sale, exchange or
other disposition of the notes. If a U.S. Holder owns or is deemed to own an equity interest in a PFIC for any taxable year, the U.S.
Holder would generally be required to file IRS Form 8621 with its annual U.S. federal income tax return for that year, subject to certain
exceptions. Failure to timely file the form may extend the time for tax assessment by the IRS. You should refer to information filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission or another governmental authority by the issuers of the Underlying Equity and consult your tax
adviser regarding the possible consequences to you if any issuer of Underlying Equity is or becomes a USRPHC or PFIC.
This discussion is based
on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date
of this index supplement, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this index supplement may affect the tax consequences described
herein, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address the effects of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax
laws or the potential application of the Medicare contribution tax or the alternative minimum tax. You should consult your tax adviser
about the application of the U.S. federal income and estate tax laws (including the possibility of alternative treatments of the notes)
to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction.
This discussion may be supplemented,
modified or superseded by disclosure regarding U.S. federal tax consequences set out in an applicable pricing supplement, which you should
read before making a decision to invest in the relevant notes.
Tax Treatment of the Notes
Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable pricing supplement, we intend to treat the notes as debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the discussion
herein is based on this treatment. With respect to notes with a term of longer than one year (calculated as described below), the applicable
pricing supplement will specify whether we intend to treat such notes as “variable rate debt instruments” or as “contingent
payment debt instruments,” each as discussed below.
The discussion below is subject
to, and should be read in conjunction with, the discussion below under “Possible Taxable Event.”
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
This section applies only
to U.S. Holders. You are a “U.S. Holder” if for U.S. federal income tax purposes you are a beneficial owner of a note that
is:
|
·
|
a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
|
|
·
|
a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or
|
|
·
|
an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
|
Short-Term Notes
The following discussion
applies only to notes with a term of one year or less (from but excluding the issue date to and including the last possible date that
the notes could be outstanding pursuant to their terms) (“short-term notes”). Generally, a short-term note is treated
as issued at a discount equal to the sum of all payments required on the note minus its issue price.
If you are a cash-method
U.S. Holder, you generally will not be required to recognize income with respect to a short-term note prior to maturity, other than with
respect to the receipt of interest payments, if any, or pursuant to a sale or other taxable disposition of the note. If you are an accrual-method
U.S. Holder (or a cash-method U.S. Holder who elects to accrue income on the note currently), you will be subject to rules that generally
require accrual of discount on short-term notes on a straight-line basis, unless you elect a constant-yield method of accrual based on
daily compounding. In the case of short-term notes that provide for one or more contingent payments, it is not clear whether or how any
accrual should be determined prior to the relevant Valuation Date(s) in respect of a payment. You should consult your tax adviser regarding
the amount and timing of any accruals on such notes.
Upon a taxable disposition
(including a sale, exchange, early redemption or retirement) of a short-term note, you will generally recognize gain or loss equal to
the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other taxable disposition and your tax basis in the note. Your tax basis in
the note should equal the amount you paid to acquire the note increased, if you accrue income on the notes currently, by any previously
accrued but unpaid discount. The amount of any resulting loss generally will be treated as a short-term capital loss, the deductibility
of which is subject to limitations. The excess of the amount received at maturity over your tax basis in the note generally should be
treated as ordinary income. If you sell a short-term note providing for a contingent payment at maturity prior to the time the contingent
payment has been fixed, it is not clear whether any gain you recognize should be treated as ordinary income, short-term capital gain,
or a combination of ordinary income and short-term capital gain. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the treatment of a taxable
disposition of short-term notes providing for contingent payments.
If you are a cash-method
U.S. Holder, unless you make the election to accrue income currently on a short-term note, you will generally be required to defer deductions
for interest paid on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the note in an amount not exceeding the accrued discount that you have
not included in income. As discussed above, in the case of a short-term note providing for a contingent payment, it is unclear whether
or how accrual of discount should be determined prior to the relevant Valuation Date(s) in respect of the payment. If you make the election
to accrue income currently, that election will apply to all short-term debt instruments acquired by you on or after the first day of the
first taxable year to which that election applies. You should consult your tax adviser regarding these rules.
Notes Treated as Variable Rate Debt Instruments
The following discussion
applies only to notes treated as variable rate debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“VRDIs”) and
that provide for stated interest at a single variable rate. The treatment of other VRDIs will be addressed in the applicable pricing supplement.
Stated interest on a VRDI
will be treated as “qualified stated interest” (“QSI”) and will be taxable to you as ordinary interest
income at the time it accrues or is received, in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the
stated principal amount of a VRDI exceeds its issue price by at least a specified de minimis amount, this excess will be treated as “original
issue discount” (“OID”) that you must include in income as it accrues in accordance with a constant-yield method
based on compounding of interest before the receipt of cash payments attributable to this income.
Upon the sale or other taxable
disposition of a VRDI, you generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized (other than
amounts attributable to accrued QSI, which will be treated as described above) and your tax basis in the VRDI. Your tax basis in a VRDI
will equal the amount you paid to purchase the VRDI, increased by the amounts of OID (if any) you previously included in income with respect
to the VRDI and reduced by any payments other than QSI you received. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss
if you held the VRDI for more than one year at the time of disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments
The following discussion
applies only to notes treated as contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“CPDIs”).
We are required to determine
a “comparable yield” for each issuance of CPDIs. The comparable yield is the yield at which we could issue a fixed-rate debt
instrument with terms similar to those of the CPDIs, including the level of subordination, term, timing of payments and general market
conditions, but excluding any adjustments for the riskiness of the contingencies or the liquidity of the CPDIs. Solely for purposes of
determining the amount of interest income that you will be required to accrue, we are also required to construct a “projected payment
schedule” in respect of the CPDIs representing a payment or a series of payments the amount and timing of which would produce a
yield to maturity on the CPDIs equal to the comparable yield.
Neither the comparable
yield nor the projected payment schedule constitutes a representation by us regarding the actual amounts that we will pay on the CPDIs.
For U.S. federal income tax
purposes, you are required to use our determination of the comparable yield and projected payment schedule in determining interest accruals
and adjustments in respect of the CPDIs, unless you timely disclose and justify the use of other estimates to the IRS. Regardless of your
method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will be required to accrue, as interest income, OID on the CPDIs at the
comparable yield, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected payments on the
CPDIs during the year (as described below).
You will be required for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to accrue an amount of OID, for each accrual period prior to and including the maturity (or earlier sale
or other taxable disposition) of a CPDI, that equals the product of (i) the “adjusted issue price” of the CPDI (as defined
below) as of the beginning of the accrual period, (ii) the comparable yield of the CPDI, adjusted for the length of the accrual period
and (iii) the number of days during the accrual period that you held the CPDI divided by the number of days in the accrual period. The
adjusted issue price of a CPDI is its issue price increased by any interest income you have previously accrued (determined without regard
to adjustments due to differences between projected and actual payments) and decreased by the projected amounts of any payments previously
made on the CPDI (without regard to actual amounts paid).
In addition to interest accrued
based upon the comparable yield as described above, you will be required to recognize interest income equal to the amount of any net positive
adjustment (i.e., the excess of actual payments over projected payments) in respect of a CPDI for a taxable year. A net negative
adjustment (i.e., the excess of projected payments over actual payments) in respect of a CPDI for a taxable year:
|
·
|
will first reduce the amount of interest in respect of the CPDI that you would otherwise be required to include in income in the taxable
year; and
|
|
·
|
to the extent of any excess, will give rise to an ordinary loss, but only to the extent that the amount of all previous interest inclusions
under the CPDI exceeds the total amount of the net negative adjustments treated as ordinary loss on the CPDI in prior taxable years.
|
A net negative adjustment
is not treated as a miscellaneous itemized deduction (for which deductions would be unavailable or, beginning in 2026, available only
to a limited extent). Any net negative adjustment in excess of the amounts described above may be carried forward to offset future interest
income in respect of the CPDI or to reduce the amount realized on a sale or other taxable disposition of the CPDI.
Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of a
CPDI, you generally will recognize taxable income or loss equal to the difference between the amount received and your tax basis in the
CPDI. Your tax basis in the CPDI will equal your purchase price for the CPDI increased by any interest income you have previously accrued
(determined without regard to adjustments due to differences between projected and actual payments) and decreased by the projected amounts
of any payments previously made on the CPDI (without regard to actual amounts paid). At maturity, you will be treated as receiving the
projected amount for that date, and any difference between the amount actually received and that projected amount will be treated as a
positive or negative adjustment governed by the rules described above. As described above, the amount you are treated as receiving upon
a disposition of a CPDI, whether at or prior to maturity, will be reduced by any carryforward of a net negative adjustment. You generally
must treat any income as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions (reduced by the total
amount of net negative adjustments previously taken into account as ordinary losses), and the balance as capital loss. These losses are
not treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions. The deductibility of capital losses is, however, subject to limitations. Additionally,
if you recognize a loss above certain thresholds, you may be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS. You should consult
your tax adviser regarding this reporting obligation.
Special rules may apply if
all the remaining payments on a CPDI become fixed substantially contemporaneously. For this purpose, payments will be treated as fixed
if the remaining contingencies with respect to them are remote or incidental. Under these rules, you would be required to account for
the difference between the originally projected payments and the fixed payments in a reasonable manner over the period to which the difference
relates. In addition, you would be required to make adjustments to, among other things, your accrual periods and your tax basis in the
CPDI. The character of any gain or loss on a sale or other taxable disposition of your CPDI also might be affected. If one or more (but
not all) contingent payments on a CPDI became fixed more than six months prior to the relevant payment dates, you would be required to
account for the difference between the originally projected payments and the fixed payments on a present value basis. You should consult
your tax adviser regarding the application of these rules.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies only
to Non-U.S. Holders. You are a “Non-U.S. Holder” if for U.S. federal income tax purposes you are a beneficial owner of a note
that is:
|
·
|
an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;
|
|
·
|
a foreign corporation; or
|
|
·
|
a foreign trust or estate.
|
You are not a Non-U.S. Holder
for purposes of this discussion if you are (i) an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year
of disposition or (ii) a former citizen or resident of the United States and certain conditions apply. If you are or may become such a
person during the period in which you hold a note, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of
an investment in the notes.
Subject to the possible application
of Section 897 of the Code (see “FIRPTA” below) and the discussions below under “—Dividend Equivalents Under Section
871(m) of the Code” and “FATCA,” you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax in respect
of payments on or amounts you receive on a sale or other taxable disposition of a note, provided that (i) income in respect of the notes
is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and (ii) you provide an appropriate IRS Form
W-8 to the applicable withholding agent certifying under penalties of perjury that you are not a United States person.
If you are engaged in a U.S.
trade or business, and if income from the notes is effectively connected with your conduct of that trade or business, you generally will
be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax with respect to that income in the same
manner as
if you were a U.S. Holder, subject to the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. In this event, if you are a corporation, you
should also consider the potential application of a 30% (or lower treaty rate) branch profits tax.
Dividend Equivalents Under Section 871(m)
of the Code
Section 871(m) of the Code
and the Treasury regulations thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) impose a 30% (or lower treaty rate) withholding tax on “dividend
equivalents” paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities (“Underlying
Securities”), as defined under the applicable Treasury regulations, or indices that include Underlying Securities. Section 871(m)
generally applies to “specified equity-linked instruments” (“Specified ELIs”), which are financial instruments
that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in
the applicable Treasury regulations and discussed further below. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime,
in particular for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations
(“Qualified Indices”) as well as securities that track such indices (“Qualified Index Securities”).
Although the Section 871(m)
regime became effective in 2017, Treasury regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, phase in the application of Section 871(m) as follows:
|
·
|
For financial instruments issued prior to 2023, Section 871(m) will generally apply only to financial
instruments that have a “delta” of one.
|
|
·
|
For financial instruments issued in 2023 and thereafter, Section 871(m) will apply if either (i) the “delta”
of the relevant financial instrument is at least 0.80, if it is a “simple” contract, or (ii) the financial instrument meets
a “substantial equivalence” test, if it is a “complex” contract.
|
Delta is generally defined
as the ratio of the change in the fair market value of a financial instrument to a small change in the fair market value of the number
of shares of the Underlying Security. The “substantial equivalence” test measures whether a complex contract tracks its “initial
hedge” (shares of the Underlying Security that would fully hedge the contract) more closely than would a “benchmark”
simple contract with a delta of 0.80.
The calculations are generally
made at the “calculation date,” which is the earlier of (i) the time of pricing of the note, i.e., when all material terms
have been agreed on, and (ii) the issuance of the note. However, if the time of pricing is more than 14 calendar days before the issuance
of the note, the calculation date is the date of the issuance of the note. In those circumstances, information regarding our final determinations
for purposes of Section 871(m) may be available only after the time of pricing of the note. As a result, you should acquire such a note
only if you are willing to accept the risk that the note is treated as a Specified ELI subject to withholding under Section 871(m).
If the terms of a note are
subject to a “significant modification” (for example, upon an event discussed below under “Possible Taxable Event”),
the note generally will be treated as reissued for this purpose at the time of the significant modification, in which case the notes could
become Specified ELIs at that time.
If a note is a Specified
ELI, withholding in respect of dividend equivalents will, depending on the applicable withholding agent’s circumstances, generally
be required either (i) on the underlying dividend payment date or (ii) when cash payments are made on the note or upon the date of maturity,
lapse or other disposition of the note by you, or possibly upon certain other events. Depending on the circumstances, the applicable withholding
agent may withhold the required amounts from coupons or other payments on the note, from proceeds of the retirement or other disposition
of the note, or from your other cash or property held by the withholding agent.
The dividend equivalent amount
will include the amount of any actual or, under certain circumstances, estimated dividend. If the dividend equivalent amount is based
on the actual dividend, it will be equal to the product of: (i) in the case of a “simple” contract, the per-share dividend
amount, the number of shares of an Underlying Security and the delta; or (ii) in the case of a “complex” contract, the per-share
dividend amount and the initial hedge. The dividend equivalent amount for Specified ELIs issued prior to 2023 that have a “delta”
of one will be calculated in the same manner as (i) above, using a “delta” of one. The per-share dividend amount will be the
actual dividend (including any special dividends) paid with respect to a share of the Underlying Security. If the dividend equivalent
amount is based on an estimated dividend, the applicable pricing supplement will generally state the estimated amounts.
Depending on the terms of
a note and whether or not it is issued prior to 2023, the pricing supplement may contain additional information relevant to Section 871(m),
such as whether the note references a Qualified Index or Qualified Index Security; whether it is a “simple” contract; the
“delta” and the number of shares multiplied by delta (for a simple contract); and whether the “substantial equivalence
test” is met and the initial hedge (for a complex contract).
Prospective purchasers of
the notes should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to a particular note and, if withholding
applies, whether they are eligible for a refund of any part of the withholding tax discussed above on the basis of an applicable U.S.
income tax treaty, as well as the process for obtaining such a refund (which will generally require the filing of a U.S. federal income
tax return). In some circumstances, it may not be possible for a Non-U.S. Holder to obtain the documentation necessary to support a refund
claim under an applicable treaty. Our determination is binding on Non-U.S. Holders and withholding agents, but it is not binding on the
IRS. The Section 871(m) regulations require complex calculations to be made with respect to notes linked to U.S. equities and their application
to a specific issue of notes may be uncertain. Accordingly, even if we determine that certain notes are not Specified ELIs, the IRS could
challenge our determination and assert that withholding is required in respect of those notes. Moreover, your consequences under Section
871(m) may depend on your particular circumstances. For example, if you enter into other transactions relating to an Underlying Security,
you could be subject to withholding tax or income tax liability under Section 871(m) even if the notes are not Specified ELIs subject
to Section 871(m) as a general matter. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the application of Section 871(m)
in their particular circumstances.
We will not be required to
pay any additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes.
FIRPTA
Section 897 of the Code,
commonly referred to as “FIRPTA,” applies to certain interests in entities that beneficially own significant amounts of United
States real property interests (each, a “USRPI”). As discussed above, we will not attempt to ascertain whether any
issuer of the Underlying Equity should be treated as a USRPHC for purposes of Section 897 of the Code (including a non-corporate entity
treated for relevant purposes of Section 897 of the Code as a USRPHC). If a relevant issuer were so treated, it is possible that, subject
to the exceptions discussed in the following paragraph, a note could be treated as a USRPI, in which case any gain from the disposition
of the note would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax and would be required to be reported by the Non-U.S. Holder on a U.S.
federal income tax return, generally in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a U.S. Holder, and would in certain cases be subject
to withholding in the amount of 15% of the gross proceeds of such disposition.
An exception to the FIRPTA
rules applies in respect of interests in entities that have a regularly traded class of interests outstanding. Under this exception, a
note that is not “regularly traded” on an established securities market generally should not be subject to the FIRPTA rules
unless its fair market value upon acquisition exceeds 5% of the relevant issuer's regularly traded class of interests as specified in
the applicable Treasury regulations. In the case of notes that are regularly traded, a holding of 5% or less of the outstanding notes
of that class or series generally should not be subject to the FIRPTA rules. Certain attribution and aggregation rules apply, and prospective
purchasers are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding whether their ownership interest in the notes will be subject to an exemption
from the FIRPTA rules in light of their circumstances, including any other interest they might have in a relevant issuer.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
If you are an individual
Non-U.S. Holder or an entity the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal
estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests
or powers), you should note that, absent an applicable treaty exemption, a note that is treated as a debt obligation for U.S. federal
estate tax purposes generally will be treated as U.S.-situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax if payments on the note, if received
by the decedent at the time of death, would have been subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax (even if the IRS Form W-8 certification
requirement described above were satisfied and not taking into account the elimination of such U.S. federal withholding tax due to the
application of an income tax treaty). If you are such an individual or entity, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S.
federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the notes.
Possible Taxable Event
A change in the methodology
by which the Index is calculated, a change in the components of the Index, the designation of a Successor Index, an assumption of the
notes (as discussed in the paragraph below) or other similar circumstances resulting
in a material
change to an underlying or to the method by which amounts payable are determined on the notes could result in a “significant modification”
of the affected notes.
As provided in the accompanying
prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities — Citigroup Guarantees,” our obligations under the notes
may be assumed by Citigroup Inc. We intend that Citigroup Inc. will assume the notes pursuant to this provision only in circumstances
in which we expect to treat such an assumption as not giving rise to a “significant modification” of the notes and have been
advised by our counsel that such treatment is reasonable under the circumstances and the law in effect at the time of such assumption.
However, in light of the lack of clear authority regarding the treatment of such an assumption, there may be uncertainty regarding the
correctness of this treatment. As a result, it is possible that the IRS may treat an assumption of the notes as a significant modification.
A significant modification
of the notes would generally result in the notes being treated as terminated and reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
that event, you might be required to recognize gain or loss (subject to the possible application of the wash sale rules) with respect
to the notes, and your holding period for your notes could be affected. Moreover, depending on the facts at the time of the significant
modification, the reissued notes could be characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a manner different from their original
treatment, which could have a significant and potentially adverse effect on the timing and character of income you recognize with respect
to the notes after the significant modification if you are a U.S. Holder, and potentially adverse withholding consequences if you are
a Non-U.S. Holder.
You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the consequences of a significant modification of the notes. Except where stated otherwise, the discussion herein assumes
that there has not been a significant modification of the notes.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments on the notes, as
well as the proceeds of a sale, exchange or other disposition (including retirement) of the notes, may be subject to information reporting
and, if you fail to provide certain identifying information (such as an accurate taxpayer identification number if you are a U.S. Holder)
or meet certain other conditions, may also be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified in the Code. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder
that provides the applicable withholding agent with the appropriate IRS Form W-8, you will generally establish an exemption from backup
withholding. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the relevant information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA
Legislation commonly referred
to as “FATCA” generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries)
with respect to certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (that are in addition
to, and potentially significantly more onerous than, the requirement to deliver an IRS Form W-8) have been satisfied. An intergovernmental
agreement between the United States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. This legislation generally
applies to interest on the notes and certain dividend equivalents (as defined above) under Section 871(m). While existing Treasury regulations
would also require withholding on payments of gross proceeds of the disposition (including upon retirement) of the notes, the U.S. Treasury
Department has indicated in subsequent proposed regulations its intent to eliminate this requirement. The U.S. Treasury Department has
stated that taxpayers may rely on these proposed regulations pending their finalization. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, or a U.S. Holder
holding notes through a non-U.S. intermediary, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of FATCA to the
notes, including the availability of certain refunds or credits.
WE WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO PAY ANY ADDITIONAL
AMOUNTS WITH RESPECT TO U.S. FEDERAL WITHHOLDING TAXES.
© 2021 Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates
and are used and registered throughout the world.
Annex A
TREASURY INDEX RULES
10Y US Treasury Futures (TY) Market
Tracker Index
Index Conditions
Citi Investment Strategies
6 November 2019
Part
A: Introduction
This document constitutes the “Index Conditions”
in respect of the 10Y US Treasury Futures (TY) Market Tracker Index (the “Index”).
These Index Conditions are made available by Citigroup
Global Markets Limited in its capacity as the Index Administrator.
Full information in respect of any Index Linked
Product (as defined in Part J (Definitions)) is only available on the basis of a combination of these Index Conditions and the
confirmation, prospectus or offering document (however described) in respect of such Index Linked Product. Particular attention is drawn
to the important risk factors and disclaimers contained in these Index Conditions, and investors should be aware of the consequences set
out in such confirmation, prospectus or offering document of such Index Linked Product of any discontinuation of the Index.
No use of the Index or these Index Conditions is
permitted unless such use is authorised, whether (1) through buying, or otherwise entering into, an Index Linked Product from or with
the Index Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent or one of their Affiliates; or (2) under the terms of a written licence granted
by the Index Administrator.
These Index Conditions may be amended from time
to time in the circumstances described in Part L (Miscellaneous). Copies of these Index Conditions are available from the Index
Administrator.
These Index Conditions comprise the following Parts.
Part A
|
Introduction
|
Part B
|
Key Information
|
Part C
|
Overview of the Index
|
Part D
|
Calculation of the Index Level
|
Part E
|
Data
|
Part F
|
Valuation of Constituents
|
Part G
|
Adjustment of dates
|
Part H
|
Adjustments, disruption and cancellation
|
Part I
|
Provisions relating to Constituents
|
Part J
|
Definitions
|
Part K
|
Risk Factors
|
Part L
|
Miscellaneous
|
Part
B: Key Information
Index:
|
10Y US Treasury Futures (TY) Market Tracker Index.
|
Index Ticker:
|
Bloomberg Page CITPBF1U.
|
Summary of strategy:
|
The Index aims to reflect the performance of a notional rolling long position (i.e. a notional position that has been bought) in a succession of exchange-traded futures contracts, the underlying of which is the same basket of government bonds.
|
Index Administrator:
|
Citigroup Global Markets Limited.
|
Index Calculation Agent:
|
Citigroup Global Markets Limited.
|
Index Base Currency:
|
USD.
|
Index Launch Date:
|
5 November 2019.
|
Index Start Date:
|
29 December 1995.
|
Index Start Level:
|
100.
|
Index Fees and Costs:
|
None.
|
Frequency of calculation of the Index Level:
|
Daily, on each Index Business Day.
|
Frequency of rebalancing:
|
Not applicable.
|
The Index was launched by the Index Administrator
on the Index Launch Date. The Index has been calculated by the Index Calculation Agent for the period from the Index Start Date. The past
performance of the Index prior to the Index Launch Date has been derived from a back-testing simulation by applying the Index methodology
to published historical levels of the Index constituents. Back-tested performance is provided for illustrative purposes only and should
not be regarded as an indication of future performance. Any back-tested performance has been prepared on the basis of certain assumptions.
Prospective investors are advised to familiarize themselves with and understand the assumptions upon which any such back-tested performance
has been prepared. A simulation based on different assumptions may produce different results. Any Index Linked Product may bear additional
fees which will reduce the overall returns of such Index Linked Product as compared with the past performance of the Index.
Part
C: Overview of the Index
Calculation
|
1.
|
CALCULATION OF THE INDEX
|
Subject to the occurrence or existence
of a Disrupted Day, the Index Level shall be calculated by the Index Calculation Agent as of the Index Valuation Time on each Index Business
Day. The Index Level as of each Index Business Day shall be published on the Index Ticker, generally on the following Index Business Day.
This should be considered the official source for the Index Level and a level obtained from any other source (electronic or otherwise)
must be considered unofficial. The Index Level is the closing level of the Index for the relevant Index Business Day. The Index Calculation
Agent may also, but is not obliged to, calculate the level of the Index in respect of any other valuation time on any Index Business Day
or any other day with the consent of the Index Administrator. The detailed procedures for the calculation of the Index Level in respect
of each Index Business Day are set out in Part D (Calculation of the Index Level) below.
|
2.
|
INDEX ADMINISTRATOR AND INDEX CALCULATION AGENT
|
The Index Administrator is Citigroup Global
Markets Limited. As at the date of these Index Conditions, Citigroup Global Markets Limited also acts as Index Calculation Agent, calculating
and publishing the Index in accordance with these Index Conditions. The Index Administrator may, in its sole discretion and without notice,
appoint an alternative Index Calculation Agent at any time which may be one of the Index Administrator’s Affiliates.
Brief description
The brief description set out in this Part
C is a summary only of these Index Conditions, of which this Part C is a part. These Index Conditions as a whole govern the Index, the
calculation of the Index Level (as defined in Part D (Calculation of the Index Level) below), and the determinations made in connection
with the maintenance of the Index. In the case of any inconsistency between this brief description in this Part C and the remainder of
these Index Conditions, the remainder of these Index Conditions shall prevail.
The Index is a notional rules-based proprietary
index developed by the Index Administrator.
|
2.
|
HOW THE INDEX ATTEMPTS TO IMPLEMENT ITS STRATEGY
|
The Index aims to reflect the performance
of a notional rolling long position (i.e. a notional position that has been bought) in a succession of Futures Contracts, the underlying
of which is a basket of bonds issued by or on behalf of the national government of the relevant country (government bonds) with a maturity
similar to the maturity referred to in the name of the Futures Contracts.
What is a Futures Contract?
“Futures Contract” shall
mean a contract for the future sale and purchase of a specified quantity of an underlying asset or financial instrument (the “Underlying”)
on a specified date, at the price (the “Contract Price”) of the Futures Contract when it is entered into by the buyer
of the Futures Contract (and therefore the buyer of the Underlying) (the “Buyer”) and the seller of the Futures Contract
(and therefore the seller of the Underlying) (the “Seller”). The Buyer has a “long” position because he
has bought the Futures Contract (and therefore the Underlying). The Seller has a “short” position because he has sold the
Futures Contract (and therefore the Underlying).
Payment and delivery under a Futures Contract
are made on the settlement date of the Futures Contract. The settlement date of the Futures Contract (the “Settlement Date”)
occurs in a specified calendar month (the “Contract Month”).
Under a Futures Contract which is physically
settled, on the settlement date, (1) the Buyer pays to the Seller the Contract Price and takes delivery of the specified quantity of the
Underlying; and (2) the Seller delivers to the Buyer the specified quantity of the Underlying and receives the Contract Price.
Under a Futures Contract which is cash
settled, only a payment is made, the amount of which is calculated with reference to the price of the Futures Contract when it is settled
(the “Settlement Price”). On the settlement date, the difference between the Contract Price and the Settlement Price
(the “Difference”) is paid. If the Settlement Price is higher than the Contract Price, then the Seller pays the Difference
to the Buyer. If the Settlement Price is lower than the Contract Price, then the Buyer pays the Difference to the Seller.
Futures Contracts are listed on investment
exchanges, and are traded in accordance with the rules of those investment exchanges. Futures Contracts with different maturities (i.e.
different Contract Months) but the same Underlying are listed and traded. Trading in a Futures Contract of a particular maturity is scheduled
to end on a specified day (the “Last Trading Day”), with settlement scheduled to occur shortly thereafter.
Rolling a position in a Futures Contract
By way of illustration, a market participant
wishes to maintain an exposure to the Underlying of a particular succession of Futures Contracts, without actually buying or selling the
Underlying. The market participant may have assumed an exposure to the Underlying through either a long position or a short position in
a Futures Contract with a particular maturity (the “Nearer Contract”). In order to maintain his exposure to the Underlying
after the Last Trading Day of the Nearer Contract, the market participant must close out his position in the Nearer Contract and establish
a new position in a Futures Contract with a longer maturity (the “Further Contract”).
By closing out his position in the Nearer
Contract and establishing a new position in the Further Contract, the market participant is said to “roll” his position.
A long position that was originally established
by buying the relevant Nearer Contract is subsequently rolled by selling such Nearer Contract (offsetting and therefore closing that original
long position) and buying the relevant Further Contract (establishing the new long position).
A short position that was originally established
by selling the relevant Nearer Contract is subsequently rolled by buying such Nearer Contract (offsetting and therefore closing that original
short position) and selling the relevant Further Contract (establishing the new short position).
The notional rolling long position established by the Index
Each Futures Contract to which the Index
is notionally exposed is an “Eligible Futures Contract” as specified in Part E (Data).
Periodically, over a number of Index Business
Days (the “Roll Period”), the Index rolls its notional position out of the Futures Contract (the “Current
Contract”) to which it is exposed immediately prior to such Roll Period and into a new Futures Contract (the “Next
Contract”).
Roll Periods occur at intervals of approximately
three calendar months. The day on which each Roll Period starts (the “Roll Period Start Day”) is determined with reference
to a particular Futures Contract (the “Roll Period Reference Contract”). On a particular Index Business Day “d”,
the Roll Period Reference Contract is the Eligible Futures Contract the maturity of which is the shortest as at d (i.e. in common parlance,
the “First Nearby” Futures Contract), and this is the Futures Contract with reference to which the Roll Period Start Day is
determined of the Roll Period which immediately follows d.
In respect of each Roll Period, the Next
Contract is the Eligible Futures Contract the Contract Month of which is the first to occur immediately following the Contract Month of
the Current Contract in respect of such Roll Period.
The duration of each Roll Period is the
number (the “Roll Number”) of Index Business Days specified in Part E (Data) (each such Index Business Day,
a “Scheduled Roll Day”), subject to adjustment for disruptions.
The first Roll Day (i.e. the Roll Period
Start Day) of each Roll Period is the Index Business Day which is the number (the “Buffer Number”) of Index Business
Days immediately preceding (but excluding) the First Notice Day of the Roll Period Reference Contract in respect of such Roll Period.
The Buffer Number is specified in Part E (Data).
“First Notice Day” shall
mean, in respect of a Futures Contract the Underlying of which is a basket of government bonds, the first day on which the Seller of such
Futures Contract is entitled to serve a notice specifying the particular government bonds that such Seller intends to deliver as part
of the settlement process of such Futures Contract, under the terms of such Futures Contract and in accordance with the rules of the relevant
exchange on which such Futures Contract is listed and traded.
The last Roll Day (the “Roll Period
End Day”) of each Roll Period is the Index Business Day which is the Roll Number of Index Business Days from (and including)
the Roll Period Start Day, subject to adjustment for disruptions.
Over the course of each Roll Period, the
notional exposure of the Index to the Current Contract decreases, and the notional exposure of the Index to the Next Contract increases.
After each Roll Period, with effect from
(and including) the Index Business Day immediately following the Last Trading Day of the relevant Roll Period Reference Contract (the
“Switch Day”), the Futures Contract which had been designated as the Next Contract immediately prior to such Switch
Day becomes the Current Contract.
The diagram set out below illustrates the
notional rolling position established by the Index. This diagram is provided for illustrative purposes only, and it is subject to the
relevant definitions and provisions of these Index Conditions.
Consequences of Adjustment Events and Disrupted Days
The consequences of Adjustment Events and
Disrupted Days are set out in Part H (Adjustments, disruption and cancellation).
Any adjustment to these Index Conditions
made pursuant to Part H (Adjustments, disruption and cancellation) may have unforeseen adverse effects on the Index including (without
limitation) the discontinuation and cancellation of the Index.
Any suspension of the calculation, publication
and dissemination of the Index and the Index Level, or any adjustment to these Index Conditions, or any discontinuation and cancellation
of the Index may (depending on the terms and conditions of an Index Linked Product) result in the early termination of such Index Linked
Product and the payment of an amount to reflect the value of such Index Linked Product at the time of such early termination. Depending
on the terms and conditions of such Index Linked Product, an investor may receive back on such early termination less than the amount
of the original investment.
Part
D: Calculation of the Index Level
The calculations and determinations in this Part
D are subject to the occurrence of, and adjustments made as a consequence of, Disrupted Days (as described in Part G (Adjustment of
dates)) and Adjustment Events (as described in both Part H (Adjustments, disruption and cancellation) and Part I (Provisions
relating to Constituents)).
The “Index Level” shall
be:
|
(1)
|
in respect of the Index Start Date, the Index Start Level; and
|
|
(2)
|
in respect of each Index Business Day “d” following the Index Start Date, either:
|
|
(a)
|
(if d is also a Switch Day) an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the
formula set out below:
|
|
(b)
|
(if d is not also a Switch Day) an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with
the formula set out below:
|
where:
|
Indexd
|
=
|
the Index Level in respect of d.
|
|
Indexd-1
|
=
|
the Index Level in respect of the Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
|
|
Unitsnext,d-1
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
|
|
CLcurrent,d
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Current Contract and d.
|
|
CLnext,d-1
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Next Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
|
|
CLnext,d
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Next Contract and d.
|
|
Unitscurrent,d-1
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
|
|
CLcurrent,d-1
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Current Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
|
The Index Level shall never be less than
zero. For the avoidance of doubt, if any of the formulae set out above results in the Index level in respect of any Index Business Day
being less than zero, then the Index Level in respect of such Index Business Day shall be zero. If the Index level in respect of any Index
Business Day is zero or is deemed to be zero, then the Index Administrator shall discontinue and cancel the Index.
|
(1)
|
With effect from (and including) the Index Start Date:
|
|
(a)
|
the Current Contract shall be the Eligible Futures
Contract which settles immediately prior to the Eligible Futures Contract with the specified Maturity Ranking following the calendar month
during which the Index Start Date occurs;
|
|
(b)
|
the Next Contract shall be the Eligible Futures
Contract with the specified Maturity Ranking following the calendar month during which the Index Start Date occurs; and
|
|
(2)
|
on the Index Start Date:
|
|
(a)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next
Contract shall be zero; and
|
|
(b)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current
Contract shall be an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
|
|
Unitscurrent,isd
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current Contract (in respect of the Index Start Date) and the Index Start Date.
|
|
Indexisd
|
=
|
the Index Start Level.
|
|
CLcurrent,isd
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Current Contract and the Index Start Date.
|
In respect of each Index Business Day “d”
which is neither the Index Start Date nor a Roll Day nor a Switch Day:
|
(1)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current
Contract shall be equal to the Number of Units in respect of the Current Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding
d; and
|
|
(2)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next
Contract shall be equal to the Number of Units in respect of the Next Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding
d.
|
In respect of each Index Business Day “r”
which is also a Roll Day:
|
(1)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current
Contract shall be an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
|
|
(2)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next
Contract shall be an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
|
where:
|
Unitscurrent,r
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current Contract and r.
|
|
Unitscurrent,r-1
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding r.
|
|
CLcurrent,r
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Current Contract and r.
|
|
CLnext,r
|
=
|
the Constituent Level in respect of the Next Contract and r.
|
|
Roll Factorr
|
=
|
the Roll Factor in respect of r.
|
|
Unitsnext,r
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next Contract and r.
|
|
Unitsnext,r-1
|
=
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding r.
|
“Roll Factor” shall
mean, in respect of a Roll Day “r”, an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula
set out below:
where:
|
Roll Factorr
|
=
|
the Roll Factor in respect of r.
|
|
Remaining Roll Daysr
|
=
|
the number of Index Business Days from (and including) r to (and including) the Roll Period End Day of the relevant Roll Period.
|
|
(1)
|
With effect from (and including) each Switch Day “sd”:
|
|
(a)
|
the Current Contract shall be the Futures Contract
which had been designated as the Next Contract immediately prior to sd; and
|
|
(b)
|
the Next Contract shall be the Eligible Futures
Contract the Contract Month of which is the first to occur immediately following the Contract Month of the Current Contract; and
|
|
(a)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Current
Contract shall be equal to the Number of Units in respect of such Futures Contract and the Index Business Day immediately preceding
sd (and for the avoidance of doubt, immediately prior to sd, such Futures Contract was designated as the Next Contract); and
|
|
(b)
|
the Number of Units in respect of the Next
Contract shall be equal to 0.
|
Part
E: Data
Constituents
10Y US Treasury
|
Eligible Futures Contract
|
10-Year T-Note Future
|
Buffer Number
|
4
|
Roll Number
|
3
|
Constituent Electronic Page
|
TY
|
Exchange
(used for valuations)
|
XCME
|
Reference Exchange
(testing for disruptions)
|
XCME
|
ETD Valuation Time
|
Settlement Price
|
“XCME” shall mean the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange.
The Contract Month of an Eligible Futures Contract
which is “quarterly-expiring” is either March, June, September or December.
Each Constituent is an ETD
Contract.
The Constituent Electronic Page is a Bloomberg
Electronic Page.
Dates and times
Index Business Day:
|
Each day which is a Scheduled Trading Day for the relevant Exchange.
|
|
|
Index Valuation Time:
|
In respect of an Index Business Day, 11:00 p.m. (London time) on such Index Business Day.
|
|
|
Scheduled Valuation Date:
|
Each Index Business Day.
|
|
|
Scheduled Roll Day:
|
As defined in Part C (Overview of the Index) under the heading “The notional rolling long position established by the Index”, subject to adjustment in accordance with Part G (Adjustment of dates).
|
Part
F: Valuation of Constituents
The Constituent Level of a Constituent
on a Valuation Date shall be the level, price, rate or value specified in Part I (Provisions relating to Constituents), and determined
by the Index Calculation Agent, where applicable, by reference to the Electronic Page specified in respect of such Constituent in Part
E (Data) under the heading “Constituent Electronic Page”.
|
2.
|
CORRECTIONS OF PUBLISHED OR ANNOUNCED LEVELS, PRICES, RATES OR VALUES
|
If the level, price, rate or value (as
applicable) of any Constituent for any time on any day, that is (1) announced by or on behalf of the person or entity responsible for
such publication or announcement; and (2) used for any calculation or determination in respect of the Index, is subsequently corrected,
and the corrected level, price, rate or value (as applicable) (the “Corrected Level”) is published by or on behalf
of such person or entity within the Correction Period in respect of such Constituent, then such Corrected Level shall be deemed to be
the level, price, rate or value (as applicable) for such Constituent for the relevant time on the relevant day. The Index Calculation
Agent may, but shall not be obliged to, make appropriate adjustments to the Index Level for such day.
Part
G: Adjustment of dates
|
1.1
|
ADJUSTMENT OF SCHEDULED VALUATION DATES
|
“Holidays” and “Disruptions”
Each Constituent has the same calendar
of Scheduled Trading Days, and each Scheduled Trading Day is also an Index Business Day, and each Index Business Day (and therefore each
Scheduled Trading Day) is also a Scheduled Valuation Date.
Therefore:
|
(1)
|
there is no need to adjust a Scheduled Valuation Date to account for “holidays” in the calendar
of Scheduled Trading Days; and
|
|
(2)
|
if any Scheduled Valuation Date (and therefore any Index Business Day) (other than a Roll Day) is a Disrupted
Day for any Constituent, then the Index Calculation Agent shall suspend the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index and
the Index Level until the first succeeding Index Business Day which is not a Disrupted Day for any Constituent, provided that the provisions
of Part H (Adjustments, disruption and cancellation) shall continue to apply.
|
|
2.
|
ADJUSTMENT OF SCHEDULED ROLL DAYS
|
Each Constituent has the same calendar
of Scheduled Trading Days, and each Scheduled Trading Day is also an Index Business Day, and each Scheduled Roll Day is also an Index
Business Day (although not every Index Business Day is a Scheduled Roll Day). Therefore there is no need to adjust a Scheduled Roll Day
to account for “holidays” in the calendar of Scheduled Trading Days.
|
(1)
|
Scheduled Roll Days (other than Roll Period End Days)
|
If a Scheduled Roll Day (other than a Roll
Period End Day) is a Disrupted Day for any Constituent, then:
|
(a)
|
the Index Calculation Agent shall suspend the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index
and the Index Level until the first succeeding Index Business Day which is not a Disrupted Day for any Constituent (the “Postponed
Day”);
|
|
(b)
|
the relevant Roll Day shall be the Postponed Day; and
|
|
(c)
|
the denominator of the formula by which the Roll Factor is determined shall be increased by the number
of Index Business Days which occur from (but excluding) the day which was the original Scheduled Roll Day to (and including) the Postponed
Day.
|
|
(2)
|
Scheduled Roll Days which are also Roll Period End Days
|
If a Scheduled Roll Day which is also a
Roll Period End Day is a Disrupted Day for any Constituent, then:
|
(a)
|
the Index Calculation Agent shall suspend the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index
and the Index Level until the first succeeding Index Business Day which is not a Disrupted Day for any Constituent (the “Postponed
Day”); and
|
|
(b)
|
the relevant Roll Period End Day shall be the Postponed Day.
|
If a Scheduled Valuation Date or a Scheduled
Roll Day is postponed to a day after the Last Trading Day of a Constituent (whether or not such Last Trading Day is itself postponed by
the relevant Exchange), then the Index Calculation Agent may publish its good faith estimate of the Index Level for such Index Business
Day (notwithstanding the occurrence of a Disrupted Day), using its good faith estimate of the value of the Constituent(s) affected by
the occurrence of a Disrupted Day. Any such estimated value may be subject to correction once the relevant event or circumstances giving
rise to such Disrupted Day cease.
The provisions of Part H (Adjustments,
disruption and cancellation) shall continue to apply.
Part
H: Adjustments, disruption and cancellation
If an Adjustment Event occurs in respect
of a Constituent (the “Affected Constituent”), then:
|
(1)
|
the Index Calculation Agent may suspend the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index and
the Index Level until the first succeeding Index Business Day on which such Adjustment Event does not occur or continue to occur; and/or
|
|
(2)
|
the Index Calculation Agent may replace the Affected Constituent with a replacement constituent which
has substantially similar characteristics to the Affected Constituent, having regard to the manner in which the Affected Constituent is
used in the calculation of the Index, in which case the Index Calculation Agent will:
|
|
(a)
|
determine the effective date of such replacement; and
|
|
(b)
|
make such adjustment(s) to these Index Conditions as it determines appropriate to account for the effect
on the Index of such replacement; and/or
|
|
(3)
|
the Index Administrator may discontinue and cancel the Index.
|
The consequence of any Index Business Day
being a Disrupted Day for any Constituent is set out in Part G (Adjustment of dates).
|
3.
|
CANCELLATION OF THE INDEX
|
The Index Administrator may discontinue
and cancel the Index at any time and is under no obligation to continue, or to procure the continuation of, the calculation, publication
and dissemination of the Index and the Index Level.
|
4.
|
ADDITIONAL ADJUSTMENT EVENT: REGULATORY EVENT
|
“Regulatory Event” shall
mean that, owing to any applicable law or regulation or policy, the Index Calculation Agent determines that either:
|
(1)
|
a hypothetical broker dealer would be either (i)required (or there is a reasonable likelihood that, within
the next 30 Index Business Days, it would be required) to unwind positions in, or dispose of, any instrument or security on which the
value of a Constituent depends; or (ii)not permitted (or there is a reasonable likelihood that, within the next 30 Index Business Days,
it would be permitted) to hold, acquire, establish, increase, decrease or dispose of positions in any instrument or security on which
the value of a Constituent depends;
|
|
(2)
|
the Index Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent is not permitted (or there is a reasonable likelihood
that, within the next 30 Index Business Days, it will not be permitted) to continue to sponsor, administer, maintain or calculate (as
applicable) an index which contains a particular instrument or security on which the value of a Constituent depends.
|
|
4.2
|
Following a Regulatory Event
|
Following the occurrence of a Regulatory
Event, the Index Calculation Agent shall determine whether or not such occurrence has a material effect on the Index.
|
(1)
|
If the Index Calculation Agent determines that such occurrence has a material effect on the Index, then
the Index Calculation Agent shall inform the Index Administrator of such determination and either:
|
|
(a)
|
the Index Administrator shall follow established procedures in order to amend the Index and these Index
Conditions with the agreement of investors in Index Linked Products; or
|
|
(b)
|
the Index Administrator may discontinue and cancel the Index.
|
|
(2)
|
If the Index Administrator determines that such occurrence does not have a material effect on the Index,
then with effect from (and including) a date designated by the Index Administrator (in which case the Index Administrator will notify
the relevant date to the Index Calculation Agent) or the Index Calculation Agent:
|
|
(a)
|
the Constituent affected by such Regulatory Event (the “Removed Constituent”) shall
be removed from the Index; and
|
|
(b)
|
the Index Calculation Agent shall replace the Removed Constituent with a replacement constituent which
has substantially similar characteristics to the Removed Constituent, having regard to the manner in which the Removed Constituent is
used in the calculation of the Index, in which case the Index Calculation Agent will:
|
|
(i)
|
determine the effective date of such replacement; and
|
|
(ii)
|
make such adjustment(s) to these Index Conditions as it determines appropriate to account for the effect
on the Index of such replacement.
|
Part
I: Provisions relating to Constituents
ETD Contract
(exchange-traded derivative contract)
This section of this Part I is applicable only
to each Constituent which is classified (in Part E (Data) under the heading “Classification”) as an “ETD
Contract” (each such Constituent, an “ETD Contract”).
Constituent Level:
|
In respect of:
(1) each
Scheduled Trading Day for the relevant ETD Contract, the Fixing Price of such ETD Contract in respect of such Scheduled Trading Day; and
(2) any
Index Business Day which is not a Scheduled Trading Day for the relevant ETD Contract, the Fixing Price of such ETD Contract in respect
of the immediately preceding Scheduled Trading Day for such ETD Contract.
|
|
|
Schedule Trading Day:
|
Any day on which each Exchange and each Reference Exchange is scheduled to be open for its regular trading session in respect of the relevant ETD Contract (including any “partial trading day” however described as so designated from time to time by such Exchange or Reference Exchange, as relevant).1
|
|
|
Disrupted Day:
|
Any Scheduled Trading Day on which an Exchange Disruption occurs in respect of the relevant ETD Contract.
|
|
|
Adjustment Event:
|
Each of the following: (1) ETD Contract Cancellation; and (2) ETD Contract Modification.
|
|
|
Correction Period:
|
2 Index Business Days.
|
“ETD Contract Cancellation”
shall mean, in respect of the relevant ETD Contract, trading in such ETD Contract is permanently discontinued on the relevant Exchange.
“ETD Contract Modification”
shall mean, in respect of the relevant ETD Contract, the relevant Exchange makes a material change to either (1) the content, composition
or constitution of such ETD Contract; or (2) the formula for and method of calculating the Settlement Price of such ETD Contract.
“ETD Valuation Time” shall mean,
in respect of the relevant ETD Contract on a Scheduled Trading Day
“Exchange” shall mean, in respect
of the relevant ETD Contract, each Trading Venue in respect of such ETD Contract specified in Part E (Data), or any successor to
such Trading Venue, or any substitute Trading Venue to which trading in such ETD Contract has temporarily relocated, provided that, in
the determination of the Index Calculation Agent, there is comparable liquidity in such ETD Contract on such temporary substitute Trading
Venue as on the original Trading Venue.
“Exchange Disruption” shall
mean, in respect of the relevant ETD Contract:
1 The
Scheduled Trading Day calendar shall be implemented by the Index Calculation Agent, acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable
manner, by reference to the trading session of the relevant ETD Contract, although there may be limited data available in respect of
certain of such calendars.
|
(1)
|
the relevant Reference Exchange fails to open fails to
open for trading during its regular trading session; or
|
|
(2)
|
the occurrence or existence at any time during the one hour period which ends at the end of the Scheduled
Closing Time (on the relevant Reference Exchange) of any suspension of or limitation imposed
(for any reason, including movements in price exceeding permitted limits) on the trading on the relevant Reference
Exchange; or
|
|
(3)
|
the occurrence or existence at any time during the one hour period which ends at the end of the Scheduled
Closing Time (on the relevant Reference Exchange) of any other event (other than an event
described in sub-paragraph (4)) which disrupts or impairs the ability of market participants in general on the relevant Reference
Exchange to effect transactions in or to obtain market values for such ETD Contract; or
|
|
(4)
|
the closure on any Scheduled Trading Day of the relevant Reference
Exchange prior to the relevant Scheduled Closing Time (on the relevant Reference Exchange)
at least one hour prior to the earlier of (a) the actual closing for the regular trading session of the relevant Reference
Exchange on such day; and (b) the deadline for the submission of orders to be entered into the Reference
Exchange system for execution at the relevant Scheduled Closing Time (on the relevant Reference
Exchange) on such day; or
|
|
(5)
|
the Settlement Price of such ETD Contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the maximum
permitted price change for the previous day’s Settlement Price; or
|
|
(6)
|
the Settlement Price of such ETD Contract is not published or otherwise made available by or on behalf
of the relevant Reference Exchange.
|
“Fixing Price” shall mean, in
respect of the relevant ETD Contract on a Scheduled Trading Day in respect of the relevant Exchange:
|
(1)
|
if a time of day is specified as the ETD Valuation Time in Part E (Data), the first traded price for delivery of such ETD Contract
on such Exchange at or after the ETD Contract on such Exchange
on such Scheduled Trading Day, as published or otherwise made available on the relevant Electronic Page; or
|
|
(2)
|
if “Settlement Price” is specified as the ETD Valuation Time in Part E (Data), the daily Settlement Price of such
ETD Contract on such Exchange.
|
“Reference Exchange” shall mean,
in respect of the relevant ETD Contract, each Trading Venue in respect of such ETD Contract specified in Part E (Data), or any
successor to such Trading Venue.
“Scheduled Closing Time” shall
mean, in respect of a Scheduled Trading Day and a Reference Exchange, the scheduled weekday
closing time in respect of the relevant ETD Contract on such Reference Exchange on such
Scheduled Trading Day, without regard to after-hours trading or other trading outside the hours of the regular trading session on such
Reference Exchange.
“Settlement Price” shall mean,
in respect of the relevant ETD Contract, the daily settlement price or the final settlement price (as the case may be, and however described
by the relevant Exchange) of such ETD Contract, as published or otherwise made available
by the relevant Exchange.
“Trading Venue” shall mean an
exchange, trading system or quotation system.
Part
J: Definitions
“Adjustment Event” shall, in
respect of a Constituent, have the meaning given to it in the relevant section of Part I (Provisions relating to Constituents).
“Affiliate” shall mean, in respect
of a person “X”, any entity controlled (directly or indirectly) by X, any entity which controls (directly or indirectly)
X or any entity (directly or indirectly) under common control with X. For this purpose, “control” of any person or
entity shall mean the ownership of a majority of the voting power of such person or entity.
“Citi” shall mean Citigroup Inc. and its Affiliates.
“Constituent” shall mean each
constituent of the Index, as specified in Part E (Data). Each Constituent shall be identified by a unique serial number, denoted
by “i”, as specified in Part E (Data). Part E (Data) also sets out the classification of each Constituent.
“Constituent Level” shall have
the meaning given to it in Part F (Valuation of Constituents).
“Correction Period” shall, in
respect of a Constituent, have the meaning given to it in the relevant section of Part I (Provisions relating to Constituents).
“Disrupted Day” shall, in respect
of a Constituent, have the meaning given to it in the relevant section of Part I (Provisions relating to Constituents).
“Electronic Page” shall mean,
in respect of a datum, (1) an electronic page or source specified in respect of such datum in these Index Conditions; or (2) if no such
electronic page or source has been so specified, such Bloomberg page or Reuters page or other widely-recognized source of financial data
as the Index Calculation Agent may determine appropriate; or (3) in any case, any successor electronic page or source that has been designated
by either (a) the sponsor of the original electronic page or source; or (b) the relevant information vendor or provider of the original
electronic page or source; or (4) any alternative electronic page or source that may be designated by the Index Calculation Agent, provided
that such electronic page or source is widely recognized by participants in the relevant market.
“Expert Judgement” shall have
the meaning given to it in Part L (Miscellaneous).
“Index Administrator” shall
mean the person specified as such in Part B (Key Information) or any successor to such person or any assignee of such person.
“Index Base Currency” shall
mean the currency specified as such in Part B (Key Information).7
“Index Business Day” shall mean
each day specified as such in Part E (Data).
“Index Calculation Agent” shall
mean the person specified as such in Part B (Key Information) and appointed by the Index Administrator, any successor to such person,
or any alternative calculation agent appointed by the Index Administrator.
“Index Launch Date” shall mean
the day specified as such in Part B (Key Information).
“Index Level” shall mean, in
respect of an Index Business Day, the closing level of the Index as of the Index Valuation Time on such Index Business Day. The Index
Level shall be an amount expressed in the Index Base Currency.
“Index Linked Product” shall
mean any security, contract or other financial product the return of which is linked, in whole or in part, to the performance of the Index.
“Index Start Date” shall mean
the date specified as such in Part B (Key Information).
“Index Start Level” shall mean
the Index level on the Index Start Date, as specified in Part B (Key Information).
“Index Ticker” shall mean the
Electronic Page specified as such in Part B (Key Information), or any alternative Electronic Page as may be designated by the Index
Administrator.
“Index Valuation Time” shall
mean the time specified as such in Part E (Data).
“Part” shall mean a part of
these Index Conditions.
“Roll Day” shall mean each Scheduled
Roll Day, as adjusted in accordance with Part G (Adjustment of dates).
“Scheduled Roll Day” shall mean
each day specified as such in Part E (Data).
“Scheduled Trading Day” shall,
in respect of a Constituent, have the meaning given to it in the relevant section of Part I (Provisions relating to Constituents).
“Scheduled Valuation Date” shall
mean each day specified as such in Part E (Data).
“Valuation Date” shall mean
each Scheduled Valuation Date, as adjusted in accordance with Part G (Adjustment of dates).
Part
K: Risk Factors
The discussion of risks in this Part K comprises
a discussion of specific risk factors, followed by a discussion of general risk factors.
Specific Risk
Factors
The strategy of the Index is to track the
performance of a notional rolling long position in a succession of Futures Contracts on the same Underlying, and not to outperform any
other investment in any other futures contract or succession of futures contracts on the same Underlying, or any other benchmark.
The performance of the Index is dependent
on the gains and losses resulting from the notional positions taken in the relevant Futures Contracts according to the Index methodology.
Investors in Index Linked Products should therefore be familiar with the risks associated both with futures contracts generally (for example
futures contracts can be volatile and undergo significant change over short periods, particularly during periods of market stress) and
with the manner in which the Index systematically determines the positions in Futures Contracts that it notionally assumes.
|
2.
|
LIMITED DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION RISK
|
The Index contains only one Constituent
(other than during a Roll Period, when it contains two Constituents). Accordingly, the Index is less diversified than an investment in
any fund, investment portfolio or other product which invests in or tracks a diversified investment portfolio, and therefore the Index
could experience greater volatility and may underperform such other investment products or a more diversified index. Investors in Index
Linked Products will therefore bear the risks of a highly concentrated financial product.
|
3.
|
NO GUARANTEE OF RETURN
|
The Index methodology cannot guarantee
that reflecting the performance of the Constituent will result in an increased Index Level over time. Index Linked Products based on the
methodology of any Index cannot and do not guarantee absolute returns in any situation.
|
4.
|
LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY
|
The Index was launched by the Index Administrator
on the Index Launch Date and has been calculated by the Index Calculation Agent for the period from the specified Index Start Date. Any
back-testing or similar performance analysis performed by any person in respect of any Index must be considered illustrative only and
may be based on estimates or assumptions not used by the Index Calculation Agent when determining the relevant Index Level.
|
5.
|
LIMITATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF THE INDEX
|
In common with all algorithmic strategies,
the Index uses a rules-based methodology with fixed processes and fixed parameters that are assumed to be reasonable. An alternative index
using other processes and parameters may outperform the Index.
General Risk
Factors
The Index Level may go down as well as
up, depending on the performance of the Constituents and their effect on the strategy that the Index has been developed to reflect. There
can be no assurance as to the future performance of the Index, and the Index Level on any day may not reflect either its past performance
or its future performance. The strategy that the Index has been developed to reflect may not be successful, and other strategies using
the Constituents and alternative indices and benchmarks may perform better than the Index.
The Index represents the value of its Constituents,
as weighted according to any weighting scheme used by the Index. The Index has been developed to be “investable”, but the
methodology set out in these Index Conditions is quantitative, which means that the Index Level is determined according to the rules and
the processes set out in these Index Conditions on a purely notional basis, without reference to any actual investment in the Index or
any of its Constituents.
The result of any such actual investment
may be different to the performance of the Index. In particular, any notional fees or costs deducted in the calculation of the Index Level,
and any proportionate amount included in the Index Level of any dividend, distribution or payment in respect of any Constituent, may be
different from those arising in respect of any actual investment in any Constituent or any combination of Constituents.
Prospective investors in any Index Linked
Product should be familiar with investments in the global financial and commodity markets, financial instruments and indices generally.
|
2.
|
RISKS IN RESPECT OF THE CONSTITUENTS
|
The performance of the Index is dependent
on the performance of all of the Constituents contained in the Index.
Fluctuations in the level, price, rate
or value (as applicable) of the Constituents contained in the Index from time to time will directly affect the Index Level. The extent
to which fluctuations in the Constituent Level of a particular Constituent will affect the Index Level will, amongst other things, depend
on how the Constituent is used in the Index.
Please refer to the following paragraphs
for a discussion of the particular general market risks arising in respect of each classification of Constituent.
|
·
|
ETD Contract (exchange-traded derivative contract)
|
Prospective investors in an Index Linked
Product linked to an Index containing an ETD Contract (whether a futures contract or an option contract) should be familiar with futures
contracts and option contracts generally. The value and price volatility of both the ETD Contracts contained in an Index and of the assets
or reference factors underlying such ETD Contracts must be considered.
Daily Limits
ETD Contracts are traded on exchanges,
and are subject to regulations which limit the extent to which the prices of ETD Contracts can fluctuate during a single trading day.
These regulations are commonly referred to as “daily limits”. Under these regulations, on a particular trading day, no trades
may be executed at prices beyond the daily limits. Once the price of an ETD Contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to
the applicable daily limit, a trader cannot take a position or liquidate a position unless he is willing to effect the trade at or within
the applicable daily
limit. This could prevent the holder of
an ETD Contract from promptly liquidating unfavourable positions and subject him to substantial losses.
|
3.
|
PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX
|
|
3.1
|
The performance of the Index may be significantly lower than the performance of certain Constituents
|
The performance of the Index could be significantly
less than the performance of alternative indices and benchmarks with similar risk characteristics, even if some of the Constituents have
generated significant positive returns. The levels, prices, rates or values (“Values”) of the Constituents may move
in different directions at different times compared to each other, and underperformance by one or more of the Constituents may reduce
the performance of the Index as a whole, even if other Constituents generate positive returns.
|
3.2
|
The correlation between the Constituents may change unpredictably
|
Correlation is the extent to which the
Values of the Constituents increase or decrease to the same degree at the same time. If the correlations among the Constituents change,
the level of the Index may be adversely affected.
|
3.3
|
The Index may be subject to currency rate risk
|
The Index may be exposed to currency rate
risk because the Values of the Constituents may be converted into the base currency of the Index for the purposes of calculating the level
of the Index if those Values are expressed in a different currency. Currency rates may be volatile and move in an unexpected way. Historical
currency rates should not be considered indicative of future currency rates.
The Index creates a notional exposure to
the Constituents and such notional exposure will only exist in the books and records of the Index Administrator and the Index Calculation
Agent.
Investors in Index Linked Products (1)
have no legal or beneficial ownership interest in any Constituent and therefore have no recourse to any Constituent; (2) have no right
to take delivery of any Constituent; (3) have no voting rights with respect to any Constituent; (4) have no right to receive dividends,
distributions or other payments with respect to any Constituent.
Nothing in these Index Conditions constitutes
an offer to buy or to sell any Constituent or any other asset, commodity, contract or security (including without limitation any asset,
contract, commodity or security included in any Constituent).
If the Index is a “total return index”,
it will include the notional reinvestment of amounts calculated by reference to any dividend, distribution or payment that would be received
by a holder of a Constituent. If the Index is not a “total return index”, it will not include any such notional reinvestment.
|
5.
|
NO INVOLVEMENT OF PERSONS CONNECTED WITH ANY CONSTITUENT
|
The Index does not create any obligation
of any person connected with any Constituent (each such person, for the purposes of this paragraph, a “Relevant Person”),
including without limitation the issuer of any Constituent which is a security, the sponsor or calculation agent of any Constituent which
is itself an index, and the provider of any service (such as an investment adviser or an investment manager) to any Constituent which
is a fund.
No Relevant Person has participated in
the preparation of these Index Conditions or in the arrangement and offer of any Index Linked Product.
Neither the Index Administrator nor the
Index Calculation Agent has made or will make any investigation or enquiry with respect to any Constituent, including with respect to
any publicly-available information that is disclosed in these Index Conditions to any Constituent. Consequently there can be no assurance
that all events have been disclosed which would affect the performance of the Index or the value of any Index Linked Product.
The Index Level may include a deduction
of notional fees, as described in these Index Conditions. Any such deduction of notional fees will result in the Index underperforming
a hypothetical investment portfolio from which no such deduction is made.
|
8.
|
EFFECT OF NOTIONAL COSTS
|
The Index Level may include a deduction
of notional costs (which may be referred to as a notional cost, charge, spread or similar term), as described in these Index Conditions.
Any such deduction of notional costs will result in the Index underperforming a hypothetical investment portfolio from which no such deduction
is made.
|
9.
|
DISRUPTION TO THE INDEX
|
Certain events may affect the calculation
of the Index and the Index Level. These events, which are described elsewhere in these Index Conditions, may have consequences including:
|
(1)
|
the Index Calculation Agent following the process described in Part G (Adjustment of dates);
|
|
(2)
|
the Index Calculation Agent exercising certain discretions conferred by these Index Conditions;
|
|
(3)
|
the Index Calculation Agent suspending the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index and
the Index Level;
|
|
(4)
|
the Index Administrator making a modification or change to these Index Conditions; and
|
|
(5)
|
the Index Administrator discontinuing and cancelling the Index.
|
Unless otherwise stated, the Index Administrator
has no obligation to inform any person of the result of any action taken on the occurrence of such events.
The occurrence or existence of Disrupted
Days may also result in the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index being postponed to a later time than as provided in
these Index Conditions.
|
10.
|
INDEX ADMINISTRATOR AND THE INDEX CALCULATION AGENT
|
These Index Conditions confer on the Index
Administrator and the Index Calculation Agent a degree of discretion in making certain determinations and calculations, for example in
connection with the occurrence of disruptions and adjustments. Although each of the Index Administrator and the Index Calculation Agent
will use Expert Judgement in exercising any discretion, the exercise of any such discretion may have an adverse effect on the Index Level
and therefore may have an adverse effect on the value of any Index Linked Product. Please see Part L (Miscellaneous) for further
important disclosure of additional general risks (1) as to the manner in which the Index is determined; (2) that neither the Index Administrator
nor the Index Calculation Agent acts as fiduciary; and (3) as to certain conflicts of interest.
Conflicts of
Interest
The following material conflicts of interest
may exist in respect of an Index Linked Product, where your counterparty to such Index Linked Product (in the case of an Index Linked
Product which is a contract) or the issuer of such Index Linked Product (in the case of an Index Linked Product which is a security) (the
“Product Provider”) is either the Index Administrator, the Index Calculation Agent, an affiliate of the Index Administrator,
or an affiliate of the Index Calculation Agent.
As discussed above, the Index Administrator
and the Index Calculation Agent are entitled to exercise certain discretions in relation to the Index, including but not limited to the
determination of index disruption events. Such determinations may adversely affect the level of the Index and therefore the amount payable
under the Index Linked Product.
The Product Provider expects to hedge its
obligations under the Index Linked Product directly or through one or more of its affiliates. This hedging activity is likely to involve
trading in one or more Constituents and Related Instruments. For these purposes, “Related Instruments” shall mean the
instruments comprising the Constituents and other instruments (such as futures, options and swaps) with returns linked to the performance
of the Index, the Constituents or the instruments comprising the Constituents. This hedging activity could affect the value of the Constituents
and therefore the level of the Index, and may result in the Product Provider or its affiliates receiving a profit, even if the level of
the Index declines.
The Product Provider and its affiliates
expect to engage in trading activities related to the Index, the Constituents and Related Instruments, for their own account or for the
account of customers, and may exercise remedies or take other action with respect to their interests as they deem appropriate. These trading
activities could affect the level of the Index and therefore the value of the Index Linked Product.
If a fee is deducted in the calculation
of the level of the Index (an “Index Fee”), the Product Provider or its affiliates may receive a payment in addition
to any fee payable under the Index Linked Product. For example, if the Product provider hedges its obligations under the Index Linked
Product by investing (directly or through one of its affiliates) in the Constituents in the same notional amounts as the Index Linked
Product, the amount received by the Product Provider in
respect of its hedge may exceed the amount
payable under the Index Linked Product by the amount of the Index Fee.
|
5.
|
NOTIONAL TRANSACTION COSTS
|
If notional transaction costs are deducted
in the calculation of the level of the Index (“Notional Transaction Costs”), the Product Provider or an affiliate may
receive a payment in addition to any fee payable under the Index Linked Product. For example, if the Product Provider hedges its exposure
under the Index Linked Product by investing (directly or through one of its affiliates) in the Constituents, and the Notional Transaction
Costs exceed the actual cost incurred by the Product Provider in adjusting its hedge, the amount received by the Product Provider in respect
of its hedge may exceed the amount payable under the Index Linked Product by some or all of the amount of the Notional Transaction Costs.
If the Index references notional over-the-counter
swaps or other notional over-the-counter transactions, the terms and prices of such notional transactions may be determined by the Index
Calculation Agent, based on its view of the prevailing terms and prices for similar transactions in the relevant markets, which may differ
from the views of other market participants. Persons involved in making such determinations may have interests which conflict with your
interests, and the Index Calculation Agent will not take the Index Linked Product or your interests into consideration when making such
determinations.
|
7.
|
UNAVAILABILITY OF THE INDEX
|
In the event that the determination and
publication of the Index is suspended or discontinued, or the level of the Index is not available for another reason, the calculation
agent of the Index Linked Product may be required to determine the level of the Index pursuant to the terms of the Index Linked Product.
If the Index includes a Constituent which
is an index sponsored by the Product Provider or an affiliate of the Product Provider (a “Sub-Index”), the potential
conflicts discussed above may exist in respect of that Sub-Index. If the Index or a Sub-Index is based on a methodology licensed from
the Product Provider or an affiliate of the Product Provider, the Product Provider or its affiliate (as relevant) may receive a licensing
fee based on the notional amount of the Index Linked Product.
Payments received by the Product Provider
under the Index Linked Product, or by the Product Provider or its affiliates in connection with the Index, may be shared with third parties.
THE LIST OF RISK FACTORS OUTLINED IN THIS PART
K IS NOT INTENDED TO BE EXHAUSTIVE. ANY EVALUATION OF INDEX LINKED PRODUCTS SHOULD BE MADE ONLY AFTER SEEKING ADVICE FROM INDEPENDENT
PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING, FINANCIAL, INVESTMENT, LEGAL, REGULATORY, TAX AND OTHER ADVISORS.
Part
L: Miscellaneous
|
1.
|
CALCULATIONS AND DETERMINATIONS
|
Unless otherwise specified in the Index
Conditions, the Index Calculation Agent will perform all calculations, determinations, rebalancings and adjustments (together, “Calculations”)
in respect of the Index. Neither the Index Calculation Agent nor the Index Administrator will have any responsibility for errors made
in good faith or omissions in Calculations or other actions as provided in these Index Conditions.
The Calculations of the Index Calculation
Agent shall be performed by it in accordance with these Index Conditions, acting in its sole, absolute and unfettered discretion, but
in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner (having regard in each case to the criteria stipulated in these Index Conditions
and, where relevant, on the basis of information provided to or obtained by employees or officers of the Index Calculation Agent responsible
for making relevant Calculations). All Calculations shall, in the absence of manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on any user
of the Index, including any holder of, or counterparty to, an Index Linked Product.
Subject as provided in these Index Conditions,
any amount, currency amount, level, percentage, price, rate or value (“Amount”) calculated by the Index Calculation
Agent shall be rounded to such number of decimal points and in such manner as the Index Calculation Agent determines is appropriate, acting
in a commercially reasonable manner.
The Index Calculation Agent will perform
the Calculations described in these Index Conditions using the information, data sources or factors specified in these Index Conditions
and any Amount (together, “Information”) and may perform any Calculation and any action required in respect of these
Index Conditions in any sequence. However, in the event that the Index Calculation Agent is not able to obtain or use any necessary Information,
then (after using reasonable endeavours and after applying any fallback provision specified in these Index Conditions in respect of the
relevant Calculation) the Index Calculation Agent may, but shall not be obliged to, use its estimate (made using Expert Judgement) of
the relevant Information in performing such Calculation, should the Index Calculation Agent determine that such estimate is reasonably
necessary in order to give effect to any provision or to perform any Calculation necessary under these Index Conditions.
|
1.4
|
No verification of Information
|
Although the Index Calculation Agent will
obtain Information for inclusion in the Index or for use in performing any Calculation under these Index Conditions from sources that
the Index Calculation Agent considers reliable (including databases maintained by the Index Calculation Agent or its Affiliates, and public
sources such as Bloomberg and Reuters), the Index Calculation Agent will not publish or independently verify such Information.
Subject to any Correction Period specified,
if the Index Calculation Agent becomes aware that any Information used by it in connection with any Calculation under these Index Conditions
has subsequently been corrected or adjusted, then the Index Calculation Agent may, but shall not be
obliged to, use such corrected or adjusted
Information (using Expert Judgement), and in exercising any such discretion, will act in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner
which is consistent with the primary objective of the Index.
In performing any Calculation under these
Index Conditions, the Index Calculation Agent may rely upon the opinion of any person who appears to it as being competent to value any
asset or instrument of any class, or to perform any other calculation or determination, by reason of any appropriate relevant professional
qualification or experience.
|
1.7
|
Dates and times of calculations
|
Notwithstanding that certain Calculations
under these Index Conditions may be expressed to be “as at”, “as of”, “in respect of” or “on”,
or any synonym of each such phrase, a certain date or time, the Index Calculation Agent may perform such Calculation in respect of such
date or time after such date or time.
|
1.8
|
Not acting as fiduciary or agent
|
In performing any Calculation or other
action in connection with these Index Conditions, each of the Index Administrator and the Index Calculation Agent will act as principal
and not as agent of any other person. Neither the Index Administrator nor the Index Calculation Agent owes any duty of care or any fiduciary
duty to any investor in any Index Linked Product or to any other person. Each Calculation and other action performed in connection with
these Index Conditions by the Index Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent is performed in reliance on this provision and is subject
to this provision.
If through performing any such Calculation
or other action the Index Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent is rendered an agent or fiduciary of another person under applicable
law, then (at the option of the Index Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent, as relevant) the rights and obligations of the Index
Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent to perform such Calculation or other action may be suspended (or, if already performed, the
application of such Calculation or other action may be suspended) until such time when such Calculation or other action can be performed
either by the Index Administrator or the Index Calculation Agent as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary or by an appropriate third
party who is both willing and able to perform such Calculation or other action.
|
1.9
|
Ambiguities, errors and omissions in these Index Conditions
|
Although these Index Conditions are intended
to be comprehensive, it is possible that ambiguities, errors and omissions may arise in certain circumstances. The Index Administrator
will resolve, using Expert Judgement, any such ambiguity, error or omission, and may amend these Index Conditions to reflect the resolution
of such ambiguity, error or omission.
Each of the Index Administrator and the
Index Calculation Agent, as relevant, shall exercise any discretion and make any determination in respect of the Index by using a standard
of judgement (“Expert Judgement”) which shall consist of (1) acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable
manner; (2) to the extent practicable, reflecting the commercial objective of the Index and market practice; and (3) to the extent practicable,
promoting consistency in the exercise of discretions and the making of determinations in respect of both the Index and other indices in
respect of which it acts, as relevant, as index administrator or index calculation agent.
In using Expert Judgement to exercise any
discretion or to make any determination, the Index Administrator shall be subject to the oversight of the Index Governance Committee,
whose role is described at paragraph 4 (Index Governance). In using Expert Judgement to exercise any discretion or to make any
determination, the Index Calculation Agent shall be subject to the oversight of the Index Administrator. The Index Governance Committee
will review any such use of Expert Judgement in extraordinary circumstances. Each of the Index Administrator and the Index Calculation
Agent shall (as relevant) (1) maintain records of any such use of Expert Judgement; and (2) publish a concise explanation of the extent
to which and the basis upon which Expert Judgement was so used.
|
1.11
|
Errors in Calculations
|
It is possible that errors in Calculations
may arise in certain circumstances. The Index Administrator may determine, using Expert Judgement, to restate the Index Level for each
day affected by an error in a Calculation.
Citi entities perform various roles in
connection with the Index and Index Linked Products, and conflicts of interest may arise for any such entity as a consequence of any role
it performs in connection with the Index or any Index Linked Product or as a consequence of its activities more generally.
During the normal course of their business,
the Index Administrator, the Index Calculation Agent, any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives,
delegates and agents (each, for the purposes of this Part L, a “Relevant Person”) may enter into, promote, offer or
sell securities or contracts (whether or not structured) linked to the Index and/or any Constituent. Any Relevant Person may at any time
(1) have long or short principal positions or actively trade (whether or not through making markets to its clients) positions in or relating
to the Index or any Constituent; (2) invest in or engage in transactions with or on behalf of other persons relating to the Index and/or
any Constituent; (3) undertake hedging transactions (for the purposes of any security or contract) which may adversely affect the level,
price or rate or other factor underlying the Index and/or any Constituent; (4) have an investment banking or commercial relationship with
the issuer of any Constituent and have access to information from any such issuer; or (5) publish research in respect of any Constituent
or the issuer of any Constituent. Such activity may or may not affect the Index Level, but potential investors and counterparties should
be aware that a conflict of interest may arise when a person acts in more than one capacity, and such conflict of interest may affect
(whether in a positive manner or a negative manner) the Index Level.
No Relevant Person makes any express or
implied representation or warranty as to (1) the advisability of purchasing or entering into any Index Linked Product; (2) the levels
of the Index at any particular date or time; (3) the results to be obtained from the use of the Index or any datum included in these Index
Conditions for any purpose; or (4) any other matter. Each Relevant Person hereby expressly disclaims, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, all warranties of accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Index
and any information contained in these Index Conditions. No Relevant Person will have any liability (direct or indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or otherwise) to any person even if notified of the possibility of damages.
These Index Conditions have been prepared
solely for the purposes of information and nothing in these Index Conditions constitutes (1) an offer to buy or to sell any security or
contract, to participate in any transaction or to adopt any investment strategy; or (2) accounting, financial, investment, legal, tax
or regulatory advice. Any decision to purchase any Index Linked Product should be based on the information contained in the
associated prospectus or offering document
(however described). In the case of a prospectus or offering document which contains provisions under the heading “Risk Factors”,
“Investment Considerations” or the equivalent, please refer to these provisions for a discussion of the factors that must
be considered in connection with an investment in the security or contract described therein.
Neither the Index Calculation Agent nor
the Index Administrator is under any obligation to continue to calculate, publish or disseminate the Index or the Index Level.
The Index Administrator has ultimate control
over the development, the operation and the publication of the Index, including the performance of any Calculation, the exercise of any
discretion, the making of any determination, and all administrative processes required to perform these functions (together, the “Index
Activity”). Notwithstanding that certain parts of the Index Activity may be performed by persons other than the Index Administrator,
the Index Administrator has overall responsibility for all parts of the Index Activity, subject to this Part L (Miscellaneous).
The Index Administrator maintains oversight
over the Index Activity through its Index Governance Committee. The Index Governance Committee fulfils its role of ensuring accountability
and providing oversight through (1) reviewing and challenging all parts of the Index Activity, in accordance with its charter and its
written policies and procedures; and (2) conducting an annual review of the Index to determine whether it continues to be an accurate
and reliable representation of the economic realities of the relevant interest or market.
The Index and these Index Conditions are
the Index Administrator’s proprietary and confidential material. No person may reproduce or disseminate the information contained
in these Index Conditions, the Index or the Index Level without the prior written consent of the Index Administrator. These Index Conditions
are not intended for distribution to or use by any person in a jurisdiction where such distribution is prohibited by applicable law or
regulation.
The Index is not in any way sponsored or
promoted by any sponsor or issuer, as relevant, of any Constituent.
© 2019 Citigroup Global Markets Limited.
All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its Affiliates and are used and
registered throughout the world. Citigroup Global Markets Limited is authorized in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority
and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority.
Citigroup (NYSE:C)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024
Citigroup (NYSE:C)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024