UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15b-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of April 2025

 

Commission File Number 001-35401

 

CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

PACASMAYO CEMENT CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Republic of Peru

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero

Surco, Lima

Peru

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F       Form 40-F

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A.

 

The following exhibit is attached:

 

EXHIBIT NO.   DESCRIPTION
99.1     Interim consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and for the three-month period then ended

 

1

 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A.

 

By: /s/ CARLOS JOSE MOLINELLI MATEO  
Name:  Carlos Jose Molinelli Mateo  
Title: Stock Market Representative  
     
Date: April 29, 2025  

 

 

2

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and
for the three-month period then ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and for the three-month period then ended

 

Content

 

Interim consolidated financial statements

 

Interim consolidated statements of financial position   1
Interim consolidated statements of profit or loss   2
Interim consolidated statements of other comprehensive income   3
Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity   4
Interim consolidated statements of cash flows   5
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements   7

 

i

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated statements of financial position

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

   Note   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2025
 
       S/(000)   S/(000) 
             
Assets            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   6    54,754    72,723 
Trade and other receivables, net   7    148,184    131,168 
Income tax prepayments        14,925    7,736 
Inventories   8    750,452    773,997 
Prepayments        38,067    6,872 
Total current assets        1,006,382    992,496 
Non-current assets               
Trade and other receivables, net   7    42,802    43,224 
Financial investments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income        683    239 
Property, plant and equipment, net   9    2,023,727    2,031,139 
Intangible assets, net   10    61,564    63,596 
Goodwill        4,459    4,459 
Deferred income tax assets   14    27,167    21,816 
Right of use assets        17,982    9,023 
Other assets        48    51 
Total non-current assets        2,178,432    2,173,547 
Total assets        3,184,814    3,166,043 
Liabilities and equity               
Current liabilities               
Trade and other payables   11    251,707    242,051 
Financial obligations   13    458,346    458,346 
Lease liabilities        4,759    2,958 
Income tax payable        8,210    17,937 
Provisions   12    35,200    44,263 
Total current liabilities        758,222    765,555 
Non-current liabilities               
Financial obligations   13    996,082    1,034,845 
Lease liabilities        13,435    6,462 
Provisions   12    29,416    28,146 
Deferred income tax liabilities   14    121,933    117,937 
Total non-current liabilities        1,160,866    1,187,390 
Total liabilities        1,919,088    1,952,945 
Equity   15           
Capital stock        423,868    423,868 
Investment shares        40,279    40,279 
Investment shares held in treasury        (121,258)   (121,258)
Additional paid-in capital        432,779    432,779 
Legal reserve        168,636    168,636 
Other accumulated comprehensive loss        (16,596)   (16,551)
Retained earnings        338,018    285,345 
Total equity        1,265,726    1,213,098 
Total liabilities and equity        3,184,814    3,166,043 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated statements of profit or loss

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

 

       For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   Note   2025   2024 
       S/(000)   S/(000) 
             
Sales of goods   16    499,168    476,549 
Cost of sales   17    (315,810)   (302,696)
Gross profit        183,358    173,853 
                
Operating (expense) income               
Administrative expenses   18    (69,987)   (57,187)
Selling and distribution expenses   19    (22,712)   (19,076)
Other operating income (expense), net        4,978    (2,630)
Total operating expenses, net        (87,721)   (78,893)
Operating profit        95,637    94,960 
                
                
Other income (expenses)               
Finance income        644    1,327 
Finance costs   21    (23,131)   (25,716)
Gain (loss) from exchange difference, net   5    791    (22)
Total other expenses, net        (21,696)   (24,411)
Profit before income tax        73,941    70,549 
                
Income tax expense   14    (21,268)   (21,111)
                
Profit for the period        52,673    49,438 
                
                
Earnings per share               
Basic profit for the period attributable to equity holders of common shares and investment shares of the parent (S/ per share)   23    0.12    0.12 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated statements of other comprehensive income

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

 

       For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   Note   2025   2024 
       S/(000)   S/(000) 
             
Profit for the period        52,673    49,438 
                
Other comprehensive income (loss)               
Other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years:               
Change in fair value of financial instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive loss        (63)   - 
Deferred income tax   14    18    - 
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of income tax        (45)   - 
                
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax        52,628    49,438 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

 

   Capital
stock
   Investment
shares
   Investments
shares held in
treasury
   Additional paid-in
capital
   Legal
reserve
   Unrealized loss on
financial
instruments designated at fair
value
   Retained earnings   Total
equity
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                                 
Balance as of January 1, 2024   423,868    40,279    (121,258)   432,779    168,636    (16,290)   261,994    1,190,008 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    49,438    49,438 
Total comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    49,438    49,438 
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2024   423,868    40,279    (121,258)   432,779    168,636    (16,290)   311,432    1,239,446 
                                         
Balance as of January 1, 2025   423,868    40,279    (121,258)   432,779    168,636    (16,551)   285,345    1,213,098 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    52,673    52,673 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax   -    -    -    -    -    (45)   -    (45)
Total comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    (45)   52,673    52,628 
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2025   423,868    40,279    (121,258)   432,779    168,636    (16,596)   338,018    1,265,726 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Interim consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

 

      For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   Note   2025   2024 
       S/(000)   S/(000) 
             
Operating activities            
Profit before income tax        73,941    70,549 
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile profit before income tax to net cash flows provided by operating activities               
Depreciation and amortization        38,988    37,839 
Finance costs   21    23,131    25,716 
Long-term incentive plan   12    1,262    1,792 
Estimate expected credit loss   8    1,314    1,561 
Unrealized exchange difference related to monetary transactions        (89)   345 
Finance income        (644)   (1,327)
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment        (188)   (34)
Other items that do not generate operating flows, net        1,263    412 
                
Working capital adjustments               
Increase in trade and other receivables        (18,254)   (38,727)
Increase in prepayments        (31,187)   (26,724)
Decrease in inventories        23,574    18,022 
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables        23,137    (40,783)
         136,248    48,641 
                
Interest received        984    1,295 
Interest paid        (38,039)   (41,401)
Income tax paid        (39,516)   (23,902)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities        59,677    (15,367)

 

5

 

Interim consolidated statements of cash flows (continued)

 

      For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   Note  2025   2024 
      S/(000)   S/(000) 
Investing activities           
Purchase of property, plant and equipment      (33,964)   (13,705)
Purchase of intangibles assets      (1,483)   (2,350)
Purchase of investments available for sale      (507)   (354)
Loan to third party      (462)   - 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment      235    95 
Net cash flows used in investing activities      (36,181)   (16,314)
              
Financing activities             
Paid bank loans  25   (190,291)   (153,091)
Payment of lease liabilities      (2,009)   (756)
Dividends paid  25   (454)   (184)
Loan received  25   151,200    151,200 
Net cash flows used in financing activities      (41,554)   (2,831)
              
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents      (18,058)   (34,512)
Net foreign exchange difference      89    (356)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period      72,723    90,193 
              
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  6   54,754    55,325 
              
Transactions with no effect in cash flows:             
Outstanding accounts payable related to acquisition of property, plant and equipment  9   10,046    7,582 
Unrealized exchange difference related to monetary transactions      (89)   345 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, and December 31, 2024

 

1.Corporate information

 

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. (hereinafter “the Company”) was incorporated in 1957 and, under the Peruvian General Corporation Law, is an open stock corporation, its shares are listed in the Lima and New York Stock Exchange. The Company is a subsidiary of Inversiones ASPI S.A., which holds 50.01 percent of the Company’s common shares as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024. The Company’s registered address is Calle La Colonia No.150, Urbanización El Vivero, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Peru. All the subsidiaries are domiciled and operate in Peru.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries’ main activity is the production and marketing of cement, precast, concrete and other minors in La Libertad region of the northern of Peru.

 

The issuance of the interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”) as of March 31, 2025 and for the three-month period then ended, were authorized by the Company’s Management on April 28, 2025. The consolidated audited financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and for the year then ended were approved by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of Shareholders, on March 24, 2025.

 

The consolidated financial statements as of March, 2025, 2024 and December 31, 2024, comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries: Cementos Selva S.A.C. and subsidiaries, Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. and subsidiary, Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C., Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A., Soluciones Crealo 150 S.A.C , Soluciones Takay S.A.C., 150Krea Inc, Vanguardia Constructora del Perú S.A.C. and Corporación Materiales Piura S.A.C. As of these dates, the Company maintained a 100 percent interest in all its subsidiaries.

 

The main activities of the subsidiaries incorporated in the consolidated financial statements are described as follows:

 

-Cementos Selva S.A.C. is engaged in production and marketing of cement and other construction materials in the northeast region of Peru. Also, it holds 100 percent of the shares in Dinoselva Iquitos S.A.C. (a cement and construction materials distributor in the north of Peru, which also produces and sells precast, cement bricks and ready-mix concrete) and in Acuícola Los Paiches S.A.C. (a fish farm entity).

 

-Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. is mainly engaged in selling cement produced by the Company. Additionally, it produces and sells precast, cement bricks and ready-mix concrete. It is the main partner of the Consorcio Constructor Norte del Peru, an entity established for the execution of the work “Mejoramiento del Sistema de Pistas y Cerco Perimétrico del Aeropuerto de Piura”.

 

-Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C. is mainly engaged in providing electric energy transmission services to the Company.

 

7

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

-Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A.(“Salmueras”) In December 2017, the Company decided not to continue with the activities related to this project of Salmueras.

 

-Soluciones Takay S.A.C., entity constituted on March 29, 2019 whose corporate purpose is to provide advisory services and information, promotion, acquisition and intermediation services for the management and development of real estate projects by natural and/or legal persons.

 

-150Krea Inc., entity constituted on June 3, 2021 whose corporate purpose is the lease of intangible assets.

 

-Corporación Materiales Piura S.A.C., entity acquired on January 4, 2023 whose corporate purpose is the extraction of stone, sand and clay.

 

-Soluciones Créalo 150 S.A.C., an entity established on June 21, 2024, under the trade name Makers150, is mainly dedicated to the research and development of digital solutions for companies in the construction sector in Latin America.

 

-Vanguardia Constructora del Perú S.A.C., an entity established on June 21, 2024, whose corporate purpose is the performance of all construction activities, engineering services and management consulting.

 

2.Significant accounting policies

 

2.1Basis of preparation -

 

The interim consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) that have been measured at fair value. The carrying values of recognized assets and liabilities that are designated as hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at amortized cost are adjusted to record changes in fair value attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationships. The interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Soles and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand S/(000), except when otherwise indicated.

 

The consolidated financial statements provide comparative information in respect of the previous period or periods. There are certain standards and amendments applied for the first time by the Group during 2025, that did not require the restatement of previous financial statements, as explained in note 2.3.17.

 

2.2

Basis of consolidation -

 

The interim consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2024. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if it has: (i) power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee), (ii) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (iii) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

 

8

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

The accounting policies into line with the Group´s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.

 

2.3Summary of significant accounting policies -

 

2.3.1Cash and cash equivalents -

 

Cash and cash equivalents presented in the interim consolidated statements of cash flows comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

2.3.2Financial instruments-initial recognition and subsequent measurement –

 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

 

(i)Financial assets -

 

Initial recognition and measurement -

 

Financial assets are classified at initial recognition as measured at amortized cost, fair value through OCI or fair value through profit or loss.

 

The Group’s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, commercial and other receivables and other financial investments at fair value through OCI.

 

Subsequent measurement -

 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into the following categories:

 

-Financial assets at amortized cost (debt instruments).

 

-Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments).

 

-Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI without recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments).

 

9

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The classification depends on the business model of the Company and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

 

Financial assets at amortized cost (debt instruments) -

 

The Group measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:

 

-The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to collect contractual cash flows and not sale or trade it, and,

 

-The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

 

Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.

 

Financial assets are not reclassified after their initial recognition, except if the Group changes its business model for its management.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group held trade and other receivables in this category; because they meet the conditions described above.

 

Financial assets at fair value through OCI (equity instruments) -

 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to irrevocably classify its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity and are not held for trading. The classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

 

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognized as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group elected to classify irrevocably its listed equity investments in Fossal S.A.A. under this category.

 

(ii)Impairment of financial assets -

 

The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

 

10

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 360 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.

 

(iii)Financial liabilities -

 

Initial recognition and measurement -

 

Financial liabilities are classified at initial recognition as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, as appropriate.

 

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

 

Subsequent measurement -

 

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, the Group maintains Loans and Borrowings, which accounting treatment is explained below:

 

After their initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

 

11

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Amortized cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group included trade and other payables and financial liabilities in this category, for more information refer to notes 11 and 13.

 

Derecognition -

 

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired.When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability.The difference in the respective carrying amount is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

(iv)Fair value measurement -

 

The Group measures financial instruments such as equity investments, at fair value at each period end.

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

 

-In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

 

-In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

12

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value accounting hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

-Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

-Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

 

-Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

 

The Group’s management determines the policies and procedures for recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements.

 

At each reporting date, the Financial Management analyzes the changes in the values of the assets and liabilities that must be measured or determined on a recurring and non-recurring basis according to the Group’s accounting policies. For this analysis, Management contrasts the main variables used in the latest assessments made with updated information available from valuations included in contracts and other relevant documents.

 

Management also compares the changes in the fair value of each asset and liability with the relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.

 

For purposes of disclosure of fair value, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities based on the inherent nature, characteristics and risks of each asset and liability, and the level of the fair value accounting hierarchy as explained above, see note 26(a).

 

2.3.3Foreign currencies -

 

The functional and presentation currency for the interim consolidated financial statements of the Group is soles, which is also the functional currency for its subsidiaries.

 

Transactions and balances

 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.

 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

 

13

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

2.3.4Inventories -

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and conditions are accounted for as follows:

 

Raw materials, spare part and supplies

 

-Initially at cost and are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

 

Finished goods and work in progress

 

-Cost of direct materials and supplies, services provided by third parties, direct labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads is based on normal operating capacity, excluding borrowing costs and exchange currency differences.

 

Inventory in transit

 

-Cost.

 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs of inventory necessary to make the sale.

 

2.3.5Borrowing costs -

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

 

Where the funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalized is calculated using a weighted average of interest rates applicable to relevant general borrowings of the Group during the period. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

2.3.6Property, plant and equipment -

 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing component parts of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met, see note 2.3.5. The capitalized value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and equipment. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized as operation cost or expense in profit or loss as incurred.

 

14

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Refer to significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions, see note 3, and quarry rehabilitation cost provisions, see note 12.

 

Depreciation of assets is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of such assets as follows:

 

   Years
    
Buildings and other construction:   
Minor installations related to buildings  Between 10 and 35
Administrative facilities  Between 20 and 51
Main production structures  Between 20 and 56
Minor production structures  Between 20 and 35
Machinery and equipment:   
Mills and horizontal furnaces  Between 24 and 45
Vertical furnaces, crushers and grinders  Between 23 and 36
Electricity facilities and other minors  Between 10 and 35
Furniture and fixtures  10
Transportation units:   
Heavy units  Between 5 and 15
Light units  Between 5 and 10
Computer equipment  Between 3 and 10
Tools  Between 5 and 10

 

The asset’s residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each reporting period and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.

 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

2.3.7Mining concessions -

 

Mining concessions correspond to the exploration rights in areas of interest acquired. Mining concessions are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any, and are presented within the “Property, plant and equipment” caption of consolidated statement of financial position. Those mining concessions are amortized following the straight-line method. In the event the Group abandons the concession, the costs associated, see note 9(b), are written-off in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, mining concessions of the Group correspond to areas that contain raw material necessary for cement production.

 

15

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

2.3.8Quarry development costs and stripping costs -

 

Quarry development costs -

 

Quarry development costs incurred are stated at cost and are the next step in development of quarries after the exploration and evaluation stage. Quarry development costs are, upon commencement of the production phase, presented net of accumulated amortization and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any, and are presented within the property, plant and equipment caption. The amortization is calculated using the straight-line method based on the useful life of the quarry to which it relates. Expenditures that significantly increase the economic life of the quarry under exploitation are capitalized.

 

Stripping costs -

 

Stripping costs incurred in the development of a mine before production commences are capitalized as part of mine development costs and subsequently amortized over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis, using the proved reserves.

 

Stripping costs incurred subsequently during the production phase of its operation are recorded as part of cost of production.

 

2.3.9Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the economic useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.

 

The Group’s intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over an average term between three and ten years.

 

Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss.

 

16

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Exploration and evaluation assets -

 

Exploration and evaluation activity involve the search for mineral resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. Exploration and evaluation activity include:

 

-Researching and analyzing historical exploration data.

 

-Gathering exploration data through geophysical studies.

 

-Exploratory drilling and sampling.

 

-Determining and examining the volume and grade of the resource.

 

-Surveying transportation and infrastructure requirements.

 

-Conducting market and finance studies.

 

Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, exploration and evaluation costs are charged to the consolidated statement of profit or loss, unless management concludes that a future economic benefit is more likely than not to be realized, in which case such costs are capitalized, see note 10(b). These costs include directly attributable employee remuneration, materials and fuel used, surveying costs, drilling costs and payments made to contractors.

 

In evaluating if costs meet the criteria to be capitalized, several different sources of information are used, including the nature of the assets, extension of the explored area and results of sampling, among others. The information that is used to determine the probability of future benefits depends on the extent of exploration and evaluation that has been performed.

 

Exploration and evaluation costs are capitalized when the exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest for which it is expected that the costs will be recouped by future exploitation and active and significant operations in relation to the area are continuing or planned for the future.

 

All capitalized exploration and evaluation costs are monitored for indications of impairment. Where a potential impairment indicator is identified, an assessment is performed for each area of interest in conjunction with the group of operating assets (representing a cash generating unit) to which the exploration is attributed.

 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that exploration and evaluation assets may be impaired, see note 10(c).

 

17

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

2.3.10Ore reserve and resource estimates -

 

Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the Group’s mining properties and concessions. The Group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources, based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body, and requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact upon the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, provision for quarry rehabilitation and depreciation and amortization charges.

 

2.3.11Provisions -

 

General -

 

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in profit or loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as finance cost in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

Quarry rehabilitation provision -

 

The Group records the present value of estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Quarry rehabilitation costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognized as part of the cost of that particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current risk-free rate. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of quarry rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset, see note 12.

 

Environmental expenditures and liabilities -

 

Environmental expenditures that relate to current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not contribute to current or future earnings are expensed.

 

Liabilities for environmental costs are recognized when a clean-up is probable, and the associated costs can be reliably estimated. Generally, the timing of recognition of these provisions coincides with the commitment to a formal plan of action or, if earlier, on divestment or on closure of inactive sites.

 

18

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required. Where the liability will not be settled for a number of years, the amount recognized is the present value of the estimated future expenditure.

 

Onerous contracts -

 

If the Group has an onerous contract, the present obligations arising from it should be recognised and measured as a provision. However, before recognising a provision for an onerous contract, the Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets used to fulfil the obligations arising from that contract.

 

An onerous contract is one in which the unavoidable costs (i.e. the costs that the Group cannot avoid because it has the contract) of fulfilling the obligations under it exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from it. Unavoidable costs correspond to the lower of the cost of complying with the terms of the contract and the amount of payments or penalties arising from non-compliance. The cost of fulfilling a contract includes costs directly related to the contract (i.e. incremental costs and an allocation of costs that directly relate to contract activities).

 

2.3.12Employees benefits -

 

The Group has short-term obligations for employee benefits including salaries, severance contributions, legal bonuses, performance bonuses and profit sharing. These obligations are recorded monthly on an accrual basis.

 

Additionally, the Group has a long-term incentive plan for key management. This benefit is settled in cash, measured on the salary of each officer and upon fulfilling certain conditions such as years of experience within the Group and permanency. The Group recognizes the long-term obligation at its present value at the end of the reporting period using the projected credit unit method. To calculate the present value of these long-term obligations the Group uses a government bond discount rate at the date of the consolidated financial statements. This liability is annually reviewed on the date of the consolidated audited financial statements, and the accrual updates and the effect of changes in discount rates are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

2.3.13Revenue recognition -

 

The Group is dedicated to the production and trading of cement, concrete, precast and other minors, as well as trade of construction supplies. These goods are sold in contracts with customers.

 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, considering contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties.

 

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

 

19

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Sales of goods -

 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods.

 

The Group considers whether there are other terms in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Group considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any).

 

Rendering of services –

 

Transport services

 

In the business segments cement, concrete, precast and construction supplies, the Group provides transportation services. These services are sold together with the sale of the goods to the customer.

 

Transportation services are satisfied when the transport service is concluded, which coincides with the moment of delivery of the goods to the customers.

 

Paving services

 

In the paving business, to satisfy performance obligations over time, the Group shall recognise revenue by measuring progress as progress is made (transferring control of the services) in accordance with the relevant contract.

 

To measure the progress of the paving service, the Group uses the resource method, which states that revenue should be recognised on the basis of the efforts or resources incurred to satisfy the performance obligation (for example, resources consumed, labour hours expended, costs incurred, elapsed time or machinery hours used) in relation to the total resources expected to satisfy the performance obligation.

 

The Group shall present the right or obligation it holds for the delivery of the transferred services to a customer as a contract asset or a contract liability in its statement of financial position when that right or obligation is conditioned by something other than the passage of time.

 

2.3.14Taxes -

 

Current income tax -

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in Peru, where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

 

20

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Deferred tax -

 

Deferred tax is determinated on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax related to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

 

2.3.15Treasury shares-

 

Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments.

 

2.3.16Impairment of non-financial assets –

 

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (goodwill and Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives), the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

 

21

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are considered. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

 

The Group supports its impairment calculation by using detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Group´s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.

 

Impairment losses related to continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss in expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

 

In addition, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or have decreased. If such an indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment annually as of December 31, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 there were no signs of impairment for long-lived assets.

 

2.3.17New amended standards and interpretations –

 

The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

 

Lack of exchangeability – Amendments to IAS 21

 

The amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial performance, financial position and cash flows.

 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.

 

The amendments had no impact on the Group’s financial statements.

 

22

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

3.Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

 

If signs of impairment are identified, the most significant estimate considered by the Company’s Management will correspond to the evaluation of the impairment of long-lived assets. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Management has not identified signs of impairment for long-lived assets, which is why it considers that there are no significant estimates for those dates.

 

4.Standards issued but not yet effective

 

The standards and interpretations relevant to the Group, that will have effect at January 1, 2026 are below:

 

-Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

 

-Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

 

-Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

 

-Amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

 

-Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows

 

The adoption of these new regulations is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements.

 

23

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

5.Transactions in foreign currency

 

Transactions in foreign currency take place at the open-market exchange rates published by the Superintendence of Banks, Insurance and Pension Funds Administration. As of March 31, 2025 the exchange rates for transactions in United States dollars, published by this institution, were S/3.660 for purchase and S/3.677 for sale (S/3.758 for purchase and S/3.770 for sale as of December 31, 2024).

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group had the following assets and liabilities in United States dollars:

 

  

As of
March 31,
2025

  

As of
December 31,
2024

 
   US$(000)   US$(000) 
         
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   5,103    6,690 
Trade and other receivables, net   5,132    4,800 
    10,235    11,490 
           
Liabilities          
Trade and other payables   (13,584)   (14,636)
    (13,584)   (14,636)
           
Net monetary position    (3,349)   (3,146)

 

As of March 31, 2025, the net gain originated by the exchange difference was approximately S/791,000 (the net loss from exchange difference amounted to S/22,000 as of March 31, 2024). All these results are presented in the heading “Gain (loss) from exchange difference, net” in the interim consolidated financial statement of profit and loss.

 

6.Cash and cash equivalents

 

(a)This caption was made up as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Cash on hand   132    155 
Cash at banks (b)   52,622    48,568 
Short-term deposits (c)   2,000    24,000 
           
    54,754    72,723 

 

(b)Cash at banks is denominated in local and foreign currency, are deposited in local and foreign bank and are freely available. The demand deposits interest yield is based on daily bank deposit rates.

 

(c)The short-term deposits held in domestic banks were freely available and earned interest at the respective short-term market rates and original maturity less than three months.

 

24

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

7.Trade and other receivables

 

(a)This caption was made up as follows:

 

   Current   Non-current 
   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
   As of
March
31, 2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                 
Trade receivables (b)   93,356    95,419    -    - 
Contract asset (c)   41,038    26,701    -    - 
Other accounts receivable   11,961    8,613    -    - 
Accounts receivable from Parent company and affiliates, note 22   2,020    1,969    -    - 
Loans to employees   954    910    -    - 
Funds restricted to tax payments   758    393    -    - 
Interest receivable   620    963    -    - 
Other receivables from sale of fixed assets   -    139    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses (d) and (e)   (12,111)   (11,486)   -    - 
Financial assets classified as receivables (e)   138,596    123,621    -    - 
Value-added tax credit   9,588    7,547    598    643 
Claim to the SUNAT (c)   -    -    29,559    29,559 
Other accounts receivable   -    -    12,645    13,022 
Tax refund receivable   -    -    9,034    9,034 
Allowance for expected credit losses (d)   -    -    (9,034)   (9,034)
Non-financial assets classified as receivables   9,588    7,547    42,802    43,224 
    148,184    131,168    42,802    43,224 

 

(b)Trade account receivables presented net of discounts and bonuses, have current maturity (30 to 90 days) and those overdue bear interest.

 

(c)It corresponds mainly to paving services whose recognition is carried out according to the provisions of note 2.3.13.

 

(d)On March 22, 2021, the Company received Tax Court Resolution N° 00905-4-21 that declares the calculation of Mining Royalty should be based on gross sale of the final product (cement) for the years 2008 and 2009. This is an opposite position to what is established by the Constitutional Court in the STC Exp. N° 1043-2013-PA/TC that declares founded the writ of protection presented by the Company and its right to calculate the Mining Royalty exclusively based on the value of the mining component, without considering in any way the value of the final products derived from industrial and manufacturing processes.

 

25

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Pursuant to this, the Company initiated two legal proceedings: (i) a constitutional process to denounce the repression of homogeneous harmful acts, filed on March 31, 2021; and, (ii) a contentious-administrative claim filed before the ordinary court, the object of which was the annulment and return of securities, filed on June 22, 2021.

 

To date, both processes have culminated with resolutions favorable to the Company’s claim and it is noted that, with respect to the two aforementioned processes, the resolution issued by virtue of the Constitutional Court’s Order, dated December 16, 2024, declares the constitutional grievance appeal well-founded and consequently the respective RTF void and orders the Tax Court to comply with the issuance of new resolutions complying with the judgment issued in STC 1043-2013-PA/TC regarding the calculation also applying to previous years, such as 2008 and 2009.

 

As a consequence of said administrative ruling, it is appropriate for SUNAT, either directly or through enforcement, to proceed with the return of the amounts paid by the Company amounting to S/29,559,000, since this constitutes a direct effect of the execution of the mandate ordered by the Constitutional Court. To date, we are awaiting the aforementioned refund and the Company is taking the corresponding legal actions for the recovery of said payments, which, in the opinion of Management and its external legal advisors, has a very high probability of obtaining a favorable result.

 

(e)The movement of the allowance for expected credit losses is as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
March 31,
2024
 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Opening balance   20,520    18,048 
Additions, note 19   1,314    1,561 
Recoveries   (689)   (73)
           
Ending balance   21,145    19,536 

 

As of March 31, 2025, the additions include S/1,314,000 related to the provision for expected credit losses for trade receivables (S/1,561,000 as of March 31, 2024), which are presented in the caption “selling and distribution expenses” on the interim consolidated financial statement of profit and loss, see note 19.

 

26

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(e)The aging analysis of trade and other accounts receivable as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, is as follows:

 

       Neither
past due nor
   Past due but not impaired 
As of March 31, 2025  Total   impaired   < 30 days   30-60 days   61-90 days   91-120 days   >120 days 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                             
Expected credit loss rate   8.0%   0.3%   4.8%   3.5%   20.2%   19.0%   78.1%
Carrying amount 2025   150,707    122,916    7,982    3,283    945    1,782    13,799 
Expected credit loss   12,111    310    380    116    191    339    10,775 

 

       Neither
past due nor
   Past due but not impaired 
As of December 31, 2024  Total  impaired   < 30 days   30-60 days   61-90 days   91-120 days   > 120 days 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                             
Expected credit loss rate   8.5%   0.2%   2.0%   2.8%   2.6%   8.6%   82.5%
Carrying amount 2024   135,107    100,349    11,138    5,109    4,326    1,275    12,910 
Expected credit loss   11,486    244    228    145    114    110    10,645 

 

27

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

8.Inventories

 

(a)This caption is made up as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Goods and finished products   15,037    18,234 
Work in progress   229,054    221,837 
Raw materials   225,887    254,141 
Packages and packing   4,067    3,441 
Fuel   3,811    3,552 
Spare parts and supplies   260,514    259,601 
Inventory in transit   12,082    13,191 
    750,452    773,997 

 

(b)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of the provision for inventory obsolescence amounts to S/28,622,000 and S/33,880,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the net effect of recoveries and write-offs recognized in the interim consolidated financial statement of profit and loss for S/916,000 and S/409,000, respectively.

 

28

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

9.Property, plant and equipment

 

(a)The composition and movement of the item as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial position is presented below:

 

   Mining
concessions (b)
   Mine development costs (b)   Land   Buildings and other construction   Machinery, equipment and
related spare
parts
   Furniture and
accessories
   Transportation units   Computer equipment and
tools
   Quarry rehabilitation
costs
   Capitalized
interest (f)
   Work in progress
(d) and units in transit
   Total 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                                                 
Cost                                                
                                                 
As of January 1, 2024   112,098    71,090    258,584    822,229    1,883,083    11,079    105,383    45,187    16,233    74,297    46,081    3,445,344 
Additions   -    200    114    -    1,039    3    -    813    -    -    10,407    12,576 
Sales and/or retirement   -    -    -    -    (10)   -    (625)   (7)   -    -    (130)   (772)
Others   -    -    (370)   -    -    -    -    -    (36)   -    -    (406)
Transfers   -    -    -    187    5,747    36    -    288    -    -    (6,544)   (286)
As of March 31, 2024   112,098    71,290    258,328    822,416    1,889,859    11,118    104,758    46,281    16,197    74,297    49,814    3,456,456 
As of January 1, 2025   110,430    63,789    260,143    1,036,526    1,740,246    11,964    105,093    50,727    17,698    74,297    37,942    3,508,855 
Additions   -    133    -    -    5,582    31    5,088    485    -    -    15,568    26,887 
Sales and/or retirement   -    -    -    -    (82)   (12)   (472)   (59)   -    -    (28)   (653)
Transfers   -    -    -    1,697    8,630    42    1,156    -    -    -    (11,547)   (22)
As of March 31, 2025   110,430    63,922    260,143    1,038,223    1,754,376    12,025    110,865    51,153    17,698    74,297    41,935    3,535,067 
                                                            
Accumulated depreciation                                                            
                                                             
As of January 1, 2024   12,472    11,234    -    198,656    857,790    8,771    83,335    28,834    2,650    12,167    -    1,215,909 
Additions   18    105    -    5,157    25,887    115    1,370    894    29    411    -    33,986 
Sales and/or retirement   -    -    -    -    (9)   -    (562)   (6)   -    -    -    (577)
As of March 31, 2024   12,490    11,339    -    203,813    883,668    8,886    84,143    29,722    2,679    12,578    -    1,249,318 
                                                             
As of January 1, 2025   12,285    11,487    -    307,248    874,836    9,131    84,296    32,811    2,817    13,813    -    1,348,724 
Additions   18    91    -    7,194    23,822    141    1,421    1,083    13    411    -    34,194 
Sales and/or retirement   -    -    -    -    (76)   (12)   (425)   (56)   -    -    -    (569)
As of March 31, 2025   12,303    11,578    -    314,442    898,582    9,260    85,292    33,838    2,830    14,224    -    1,382,349 
                                                            
Impairment (g)                                                            
As of January 1, 2024   52,056    24,573    3,985    31,038    12,918    200    26    454    -    1,413    3,421    130,084 
As of March 31, 2024   52,056    24,573    3,985    31,038    12,918    200    26    454    -    1,413    3,421    130,084 
As of January 1, 2025   50,964    24,573    3,985    31,038    12,918    200    26    454    -    1,413    3,421    128,992 
Additions   -    -    -    -    -    1    -    (3)   -    -    1    (1)
As of March 31, 2025   50,964    24,573    3,985    31,038    12,918    201    26    451    -    1,413    3,422    128,991 
Net book value                                                            
As of March 31, 2024   47,552    35,378    254,343    587,565    993,273    2,032    20,589    16,105    13,518    60,306    46,393    2,077,054 
As of January 1, 2025   47,181    27,729    256,158    698,240    852,492    2,633    20,771    17,462    14,881    59,071    34,521    2,031,139 
As of March 31, 2025   47,163    27,771    256,158    692,743    842,876    2,564    25,547    16,864    14,868    58,660    38,513    2,023,727 

 

29

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(b)Mining concessions mainly include acquisitions costs related to coal concessions acquired in previous years and the cost of certain concessions acquired in January 2023 for exploration activities in areas of interest to the cement business, through the purchase of the company Corporación Materiales Piura S.A.C.

 

(c)The Group has assessed the recoverable value of its remaining property, plant and equipment and, except as specifically mentioned in (g), has not identified indications of impairment losses for these assets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

(d)Work in progress included in property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, is mainly related to complementary facilities of the cement plants.

 

(e)As of March 31, 2025, the Group maintains accounts payable related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment for S/10,046,000 (S/17.122,000 as of December 31, 2024), see note 11.

 

(f)The borrowing costs are mainly related to the construction of the cement plant located in Piura and to a lesser extent to the construction of the Clinker Lines Optimization Project – Kiln 4 in the city of Pacasmayo. Both plants are already in operation.

 

(g)In previous years management recognized a full impairment related to the total net book value of a closed zinc mining unit which included concession costs, development costs and related facilities and equipment.

 

At the end of 2023, Management recognized a specific impairment to retirement for the net value of the assets of the vertical clinker kilns located at the Pacasmayo cement plant. This deterioration estimate was carried out as a consequence of replacing the old technology of these kilns due to the entry into operation of the Clinker Lines Optimization Project – Kiln 4 in said plant, which is more efficient and produces fewer emissions. This amount was recorded in the impairment of property, plant and equipment item in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

Likewise, in that year, Management recognized an impairment to retirement of the value of the coal concessions (northern zone).

 

30

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

10.Intangibles assets, net

 

(a)The composition and movement of this caption as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial position is presented below:

 

   IT applications   Finite life intangible   Indefinite life intangible   Exploration cost and mining evaluation (b)   Total 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
Cost                    
                     
As of January 1, 2024   71,207    24,543    1,975    52,846    150,571 
Additions   2,034    -    -    13    2,047 
Lows   (22)   -    -    -    (22)
Transfers   239    -    -    47    286 
As of March 31, 2024   88,648    24,543    1,975    52,865    168,031 
As of January 1, 2025   87,211    24,543    1,975    52,800    166,529 
Additions   1,437    -    -    65    1,502 
As of March 31, 2025   88,648    24,543    1,975    52,865    168,031 
                          
Accumulated amortization                         
As of January 1, 2024   30,243    13,073    71    9,887    53,274 
Additions   2,518    614    -    80    3,212 
As of March 31, 2024   32,761    13,687    71    9,967    56,486 
As of January 1, 2025   42,863    15,527    71    10,095    68,556 
Additions   2,901    614    -    19    3,534 
As of March 31, 2025   45,764    16,141    71    10,114    72,090 
                          
Impairment (c)                         
                          
As of January 1, 2024   456    -    -    33,921    34,377 
As of March 31, 2024   456    -    -    33,921    34,377 
As of January 1, 2025   456    -    -    33,921    34,377 
As of March 31, 2025   456    -    -    33,921    34,377 
                          
Net Carrying Value                         
As of March 31, 2024   40,241    10,856    1,904    9,018    62,019 
As of January 1, 2025   43,892    9,016    1,904    8,784    63,596 
As of March 31, 2025   42,428    8,402    1,904    8,830    61,564 

 

(b)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the exploration cost and mining evaluation include mainly capital expenditures related to the coal project and to other minor projects related to the cement business.

 

(c)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group evaluated the conditions of use of the projects related to the exploration and mining evaluation costs and its other intangibles, not finding any indicators of impairment in said assets.

 

31

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

11.Trade and other payables

 

(a)This balance is made up as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Trade payables (b)   86,420    96,549 
Remuneration payable   46,239    36,405 
Taxes and contributions   22,573    18,747 
Interest payable (d)   12,741    28,280 
Dividends payable, note 15(g)   10,643    11,097 
Accounts payable related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, note 9(e)   10,046    17,122 
Advances from customers   8,433    10,380 
Guarantee deposits   3,141    3,242 
Board of Directors’ fees   1,431    5,243 
Account payable to the principal and affiliates, note 22   24    23 
Other accounts payable   50,016    14,963 
           
    251,707    242,051 

 

(b)Trade accounts payable result from the purchases of material, services and supplies for the Group’s operations, and mainly correspond to invoices payable to domestic suppliers. Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within 60 to 120 days term.

 

(c)Other payables are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 3 months.

 

(d)Interest payable is normally settled semiannually throughout the financial year.

 

32

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

12.Provisions

 

(a)This balance is made up as follows:

 

   Workers’
profit-sharing (b)
   Long-term
incentive
plan (c)
   Quarry Rehabilitation provision (d)   Provision
of legal
contingencies
   Total 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                     
At January 1, 2024   34,328    29,683    17,676    2,276    83,963 
Additions (b), note 20   5,701    1,792    -    -    7,493 
Exchange difference   -    -    32    -    32 
Unwinding of discounts   -    107    32    -    139 
Payments and advances   (32,767)   (23,201)   -    -    (55,968)
At March 31, 2024   7,262    8,381    17,740    2,276    35,659 
                          
Balance as of December 31, 2024                         
Current portion   38,263    6,000    -    -    44,263 
Non-current portion   -    7,938    19,005    1,203    28,146 
    38,263    13,938    19,005    1,203    72,409 
                          
At January 1, 2025   38,263    13,938    19,005    1,203    72,409 
Additions (b), note 20   8,279    1,262    -    -    9,541 
Exchange difference   -    -    (422)   -    (422)
Unwinding of discounts, note 21   -    216    39    -    255 
Payments and advances   (14,342)   (2,825)   -    -    (17,167)
At March 31, 2025   32,200    12,591    18,622    1,203    64,616 
                         
Current portion   32,200    3,000    -    -    35,200 
Non-current portion   -    9,591    18,622    1,203    29,416 
    32,200    12,591    18,622    1,203    64,616 

 

33

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(b)Workers’ profit sharing -

 

In accordance with Peruvian legislation, the Group is obliged to pay its employees profit sharing of between 8% and 10% of annual taxable income. Distributions to employees under the plan are based 50% on the number of days that each employee worked during the preceding year and 50% on proportionate annual salary levels.

 

The workers’ profit sharing is recognized in the following line items:

 

   For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Cost of sales, note 20   3,856    3,084 
Administrative expenses, note 20   3,886    1,608 
Selling and distribution expenses, note 20   518    1,009 
Investment   19    - 
    8,279    5,701 

 

(c)Long-term incentive plan -

 

In 2011, the Group implemented a compensation plan for its key management. This long-term benefit is payable in cash, based on the salary of each officer and depends on the years of service of each officer in the Group. According to the latest plan update, the executive would receive the equivalent of an annual salary for each year of service beginning to accrue from 2019. This benefit accrues and accumulates for each officer and is payable in two installments: the first payment will be made on the sixth year after the creation of this bonus plan, and the last payment at the end of the ninth year from the creation of the plan. If the executive decides to voluntarily leave the Group before a scheduled distribution, they will not receive this compensation. The Group used the Projected Unit Credit Method to determine the present value of this deferred obligation and the related current deferred cost, considering the expected increases in salary base and the corresponding current government bond discount rate (risk-free rate).

 

(d)Quarry Rehabilitation provision -

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, it corresponds to the provision for the future costs of rehabilitating the quarries exploited in Company’s operations. The provision has been created based on studies made by internal specialists. Management believes that the assumptions used, based on current economic environment, are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to consider any material change to the assumptions. However, actual quarry rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works required to reflect future economic conditions.

 

Future cash flows for the calculation of the quarry rehabilitation provision have been estimated based on financial budgets approved by Management. The range of the risk-free discount rate in dollars used for the calculation of the provision was from 0.53 to 4.86 percent.

 

Management expects to incur a significant part of this obligation in the medium and long-term. The Group estimates that this liability is sufficient according to the current environmental protection laws approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru.

 

34

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

13.Financial Obligations

 

(a)This caption is made up as follows:

 

   Currency  Nominal interest rate   Maturity  As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
             S/(000)   S/(000) 
                   
Short -term promissory notes                  
Banco de Crédito del Perú  S/   6.51%  January 13, 2025   -    38,000 
Banco de Crédito del Perú  S/   6.51%  January 16, 2025   -    38,000 
Banco de Crédito del Perú  S/   6.35%  February 21, 2025   -    38,000 
Scotiabank Perú  S/   5.94%  March 10, 2025   -    37,200 
Banco GNB Perú  S/   4.88%  November 17, 2025   38,000    38,000 
Banco de Crédito del Perú  S/   4.85%  November 24, 2025   38,000    38,000 
Banco de Crédito del Perú  S/   4.85%  December 5, 2025   76,000    76,000 
Banco GNB Perú  S/   5.00%  January 8, 2026   19,000    - 
Banco Internacional del Perú  S/   5.07%  January 8, 2026   57,000    - 
Banco Internacional del Perú  S/   4.92%  February 15, 2026   38,000    - 
Scotiabank Perú  S/   4.70%  March 5, 2026   37,200    - 
               303,200    303,200 
Senior Notes (b)                     
Principal, net of issuance costs  S/   6.69%  February 1, 2029   259,326    259,748 
Principal, net of issuance costs  S/   6.84%  February 1, 2034   310,004    309,555 
               569,330    569,303 
Short and long-term Corporate Loan under “Club deal” (c)                     
Banco de Crédito del Perú  S/   5.82%  December 1,2028   290,949    310,344 
Scotiabank Perú  S/   5.82%  December 1,2028   290,949    310,344 
               581,898    620,688 
               1,454,428    1,493,191 
Maturity                     
Current              458,346    458,346 
Non-current              996,082    1,034,845 
               1,454,428    1,493,191 

 

35

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(b)Senior Notes-

 

(b.1) Senior Notes

 

On January 31, 2019, senior notes were issued in soles for S/260,000,000 at a rate of 6.688 percent per year and maturity of 10 years and; 15-year bonds for S/310,000,000 at a rate of 6.844 percent per year.

 

The Senior Notes in soles issued in 2019 are guaranteed by the following Company’s subsidiaries: Cementos Selva S.A.C., Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L., Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C. and Dinoselva Iquitos S.A.C

 

(b.2) Financial covenants

 

The corporate bond contracts have the following covenants to limiting the incurring of indebtedness for the Company and its colaterall subsidiaries, which are measured prior to the following transactions: issuance of debt or equity instruments, merger with another company or disposition or rental of significant assets. The agreements are the following:

 

-A fixed charge covenant ratio (includes amortization plus interest) of at least 2.5 to 1.

 

-A consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio of no greater than 3.5 to 1.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, these covenants have not been activated because no situation has occurred that requires their measurement, as indicated in the previous paragraph.

 

For the three-months period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, senior Notes generated interest that has been recognized in the interim consolidated financial statement of profit or loss for S/9,651,000, respectively, see note 21.

 

(c)Medium-term Corporate Loan under “Club Deal” modality -

 

On August 6, 2021, the Company established the conditions of a medium-term corporate loan under “Club Deal” modality with Banco de Crédito del Perú S.A. and Scotiabank Perú S.A.A. The loan amounts to S/860,000,000 that allowed the payment of all the financial obligations that the Company maintains with a maturity until February 2023. The loan conditions include a grace/availability period of 18 months from August 6 and a payment term of 7 years from the last disbursement, which was in February 2023. Since that date, the loan will be paid in 22 equal quarterly installments and has an annual interest rate of 5.82 percent.

 

As part of the loan conditions, the Company assumed the following obligations:

 

I.Comply with the following financial covenants:

 

(a)Debt Ratio (Financial Debt / EBITDA) <= 3.50x

 

(b)Debt Service Coverage Ratio (FCSD / SD) >= 1.15x

 

(c)Debt Service Coverage Ratio (EBITDA / SD) >= 1.50x

 

These financial safeguards will be calculated and verified at the end of each calendar quarter, considering the information of the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the last 12 months, prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company complies with the ratios contained in the conditions of the Club Deal and corporate bonds and has certain do’s and don’ts obligations that it has been complying with to date.

 

36

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

14.Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

 

The following is the composition of the caption according to the items that originated it:

 

   As of
January 1,
2024
   Effect on
profit or
loss
   Additions
about
IFRS 16
   As of
March 31,
2024
   As of
January 1,
2025
   Effect on
profit or
loss
   Effect on
OCI
   Additions
about
IFRS 16
   As of
March 31,
2025
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                                     
Movement of deferred income tax assets:                                    
Deferred income tax assets                                    
Impairment of investments in subsidiary   -    -          -    -    7,375    2,950      -    -    10,325 
Provision for expected credit losses on trade accounts receivable   2,561    439    -    3,000    3,291    184    -    -    3,475 
Provision of discounts and bonuses to customers   1,864    58    -    1,922    2,691    437    -    -    3,128 
Provision for vacations   2,215    (59)   -    2,156    2,458    (42)   -    -    2,416 
Tax loss carryforward   -         -         -    1,658    -    -    1,658 
Lease liability   441    (70)   -    371    144    (93)   -    1,467    1,518 
Effect of differences between book and tax bases of fixed assets   1,276    108    -    1,384    1,278    (67)   -    -    1,211 
Effect of differences between book and tax bases of inventories   55    -    -    55    863    125    -    -    988 
Estimate for devaluation of spare parts and supplies   422    -    -    422    599    72    -    -    671 
Legal claim contingency   461    -    -    461    313    -    -    -    313 
Others   2,431    582    -    3,013    2,848    44    -    -    2,892 
    11,726    1,058    -    12,784    21,860    5,268    -    1,467    28,595 
Deferred income tax liabilities                                             
Right of use assets   (315)   64    -    (251)   (61)   83    -    (1,467)   (1,445)
Others   17    -    -    17    17    -    -    -    17 
    (298)   64    -    (234)   (44)   83    -    (1,467)   (1,428)
Total deferred income tax liabilities, net   11,428    1,122    -    12,550    21,816    5,351    -    -    27,167 

 

37

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

   As of
January 1,
2024
   Effect on
profit or
loss
   Additions
about
IFRS 16
   As of
March 31,
2024
   As of
January 1,
2025
   Effect on
profit or
loss
   Effect on
OCI
   Additions
about
IFRS 16
   As of
March 31,
2025
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                                     
Movement of deferred income tax liabilities:                                    
Deferred income tax assets                                    
Project deterioration Salmueras   18,245    18    -    18,263    18,437    63    -    -    18,500 
Impairment of fixed assets   8,928    (81)   -    8,847    8,606    (81)   -    -    8,525 
Estimate for depreciation of spare parts and supplies   6,683    161    -    6,844    8,408    (1,382)   -    -    7,026 
Estimation for impairment of mining assets   7,380    (67)   -    7,313    7,085    (78)   -    -    7,007 
Financial instrument at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income   6,814    -    -    6,814    6,923    -    18    -    6,941 
Provision for quarry closure   5,738    9    -    5,747    5,645    11    -    -    5,656 
Provision for vacations   4,220    (44)   -    4,176    4,396    (210)   -    -    4,186 
Provision for compensation to officials   8,756    (6,284)   -    2,472    4,111    (398)   -    -    3,713 
Lease liability   1,226    (212)   85    1,099    1,934    (329)   -    1,552    3,157 
Provision for expected credit losses on trade accounts receivable   1,107    16    -    1,123    1,038    (1)   -    -    1,037 
Legal claim contingency   210    -    -    210    41    -    -    -    41 
Others   1,446    47    -    1,493    2,946    (2,367)   -    -    579 
    70,753    (6,437)   85    64,401    69,570    (4,772)   18    1,552    66,368 
Deferred income tax liabilities                                             
Effect of the difference between accounting and tax bases of fixed assets and the difference in depreciation rates   (188,410)   782    -    (187,628)   (183,982)   328    -    -    (183,654)
Right of use assets   (1,197)   202    (85)   (1,080)   (1,895)   333    -    (1,552)   (3,114)
Effect of costs incurred from bond issuance   (1,980)   97    -    (1,883)   (1,588)   97    -    -    (1,491)
Others   (42)   (7)   -    (49)   (42)   -    -    -    (42)
    (191,629)   1,074    (85)   (190,640)   (187,507)   758    -    (1,552)   (188,301)
Total deferred income tax liabilities, net   (120,876)   (5,363)        (126,239)   (117,937)   (4,014)   18    -    (121,933)
         (4,241)                  1,337    18           

 

38

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The Group offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities, and the tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority. The legal right is defined for each individual determination of the income tax of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by Peruvian tax rate as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

   For the three-months period 
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Profit before income tax   73,941    70,549 
Income tax expense calculated at the statutory income tax rate of 29.5%   (21,813)   (20,812)
           
Permanent differences          
Effect of tax-loss carry forward not recognized   (2,047)   (129)
Others tax effects   2,592    (170)
Income tax with effective rate 2025: 28.8% (2024: 29.9%)   (21,268)   (21,111)

 

The components of the deferred income tax related to the items recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, are as follow:

 

   For the three-months period
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Consolidated statement of profit or loss        
Current   (22,605)   (16,870)
Deferred   1,337    (4,241)
    (21,268)   (21,111)

 

As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, and as of December 31, 2024, the Group had not recognized a deferred tax liability for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of the Group’s subsidiaries. The Group has determined that the timing differences will be reversed by means of dividends to be received in the future that, according to the current tax rules in effect in Peru, are not subject to income tax.

 

As of March 31, 2025, certain subsidiaries of the Group had tax loss carryforwards of S/109,939,000 (S/92,998,000, as of December 31, 2024). These tax loss carryforwards do not expire, are related to subsidiaries that have a history of losses for some time and cannot be used to offset future taxable profits of other Group subsidiaries. No deferred tax assets have been recognized in relation to these tax loss carryforwards, since there are no possibilities of tax planning opportunities or other evidence of recovery in the near future.

 

For information purposes, as of March 31, 2025, the temporary difference associated with investments in subsidiaries, would generate an aggregate deferred tax liability amounting to S/102,737,000 (S/102,730,000, as of December 31, 2024), which should not be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as it is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future and the Company is in control of such reversal.

 

39

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

15.Equity

 

(a)Capital stock -

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, share capital was represented by 423,868,449 authorized common shares subscribed and fully paid, with a nominal value of one Soles per share.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the total outstanding common shares were as follows; 34,113,501 were listed on the New York Stock Exchange and 389,754,948 were listed on the Lima Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2024, the total outstanding common shares were as follows, 34,103,766 were listed on the New York Stock Exchange and 389,764,683 were listed on the Lima Stock Exchange.

 

(b)Investment shares -

 

Investment shares do not have voting rights or participate in shareholder’s meetings or the appointment of directors. Investment shares confer upon the holders thereof the right to participate in dividends distributed according to their nominal value, in the same manner as common shares. Investment shares also confer the holders thereof the right to:

 

(i)maintain the current proportion of the investment shares in the case of capital increase by new contributions;

 

(ii)increase the number of investment shares upon capitalization of retained earnings, revaluation surplus or other reserves that do not represent cash contributions;

 

(iii)participate in the distribution of the assets resulting from liquidation of the Company in the same manner as common shares; and,

 

(iv)redeem the investment shares in case of a merger and/or change of business activity of the Company.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had 40,278,894 investment shares subscribed and fully paid, with a nominal value of one Sol per share.

 

(c)Treasury shares -

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company maintains 36,040,497 investment shares held in treasury amounting to S/121,258,000.

 

(d)Additional paid-in capital -

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the additional capital amounted to S/432,779,000 and arises mainly as a result of the excess of total proceeds obtained versus par value in the issuance of 111,484,000 common shares and 927,783 investment shares corresponding to a public offering of American Depositary Shares (ADS) registered with the New York Stock Exchange and Lima Stock Exchange.

 

40

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(e)Legal reserve -

 

Provisions of the General Corporation Law require that a minimum of 10 per cent of the distributable earnings for each period, after deducting the income tax, be transferred to a legal reserve until such is equal to 20 per cent of the capital. This legal reserve can offset losses or can be capitalized, and in both cases, there is the obligation to replenish it.

 

(f)

Other accumulated comprehensive results -

 

This reserve records changes in the fair value of financial instruments at fair value through OCI.

 

(g)Distributions made and proposed –

 

Common stock dividends  As of
December 31,
2024
 
Approval date by Board of Directors  October 28, 2024 
     
Declared dividends per share to be paid in cash S/.   0.41000 
Declared dividends S/(000):   175,524 

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, dividends payable amounted to S/10,643,000 and S/11,097,000, respectively, see note 11.

 

41

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

16.Sales of goods

 

This caption is made up as follows:

 

   For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 
   Cement   Concrete,
pavement
and
mortar
   Precast   Construction
supplies
   Other   Total 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
Segments                        
Sale of cement, concrete, pavement, mortar and precast   402,220    77,759    6,325    -    -    486,304 
Sale of construction supplies   -    -    -    10,001    -    10,001 
Sale of other   -    -    -    -    2,863    2,863 
    402,220    77,759    6,325    10,001    2,863    499,168 
                              
Timing of revenue recognition                              
Goods and services transferred at a point in time   402,220    58,075    6,325    10,001    2,863    479,484 
Services transferred over time   -    19,684    -    -    -    19,684 
Total revenues from contracts with customers   402,220    77,759    6,325    10,001    2,863    499,168 

 

   For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 
   Cement   Concrete,
pavement
and
mortar
   Precast   Construction
supplies
   Other   Total 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
Segments                        
Sale of cement, concrete, pavement, mortar and precast   387,216    63,645    5,887    -    -    456,748 
Sale of construction supplies   -    -    -    13,667    -    13,667 
Sale of other   -    -    -    -    6,134    6,134 
    387,216    63,645    5,887    13,667    6,134    476,549 
                              
Timing of revenue recognition                              
Goods and services transferred at a point in time   387,216    32,317    5,887    13,667    6,134    445,221 
Services transferred over time   -    31,328    -    -    -    31,328 
Total revenues from contracts with customers   387,216    63,645    5,887    13,667    6,134    476,549 

 

For all segments the terms of payment are usually between 30 and 90 days from the date of dispatch.

 

For all segments, the amounts presented as sales of the different products are already net of discounts and bonuses.

 

42

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

17.Cost of sales

 

This caption is made up as follows:

 

   For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Beginning balance of goods and finished products   19,916    16,916 
Beginning balance of work in progress   222,492    174,224 
Consumption of miscellaneous supplies   91,131    100,486 
Maintenance and third-party services   68,431    68,905 
Personnel expenses, note 20(b)   45,742    35,582 
Shipping costs   42,115    40,724 
Depreciation and amortization   33,621    32,512 
Other manufacturing expenses   25,098    25,310 
Costs of packaging   13,691    14,313 
Ending balance of goods and finished products   (16,718)   (18,062)
Ending balance of work in progress   (229,709)   (188,214)
    315,810    302,696 

 

18.Administrative expenses

 

This caption is made up as follows:

 

   For the three-month period 
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Personnel expenses, note 20(b)   40,624    29,762 
Third-party services   19,736    16,384 
Depreciation and amortization   3,813    5,130 
Taxes   2,119    1,990 
Donations   1,819    1,988 
Board of Directors compensation   1,471    1,489 
Consumption of supplies   405    444 
    69,987    57,187 

 

43

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

19.Selling and distribution expenses

 

This caption is made up as follows:

 

   For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Personnel expenses, note 20(b)   11,670    11,409 
Advertising and promotion   5,076    2,171 
Third-party services   2,638    2,729 
Allowance for expected credit losses, note 7(d)   1,314    1,561 
Other   2,014    1,206 
    22,712    19,076 

 

20.

Employee benefits expenses

 

(a)Employee benefits expenses are made up as follow:

 

   For the three-month period 
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Wages and salaries   60,008    45,280 
Social contributions   11,996    9,814 
Workers profit sharing, note 12(b)   8,260    5,701 
Legal bonuses   6,864    6,324 
Vacations   6,252    6,212 
Cessation payments   2,939    1,224 
Long-term incentive plan, note 12   1,262    1,792 
Training   405    343 
Other   138    107 
    98,124    76,797 

 

44

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(b)Employee benefits expenses are allocated as follows:

 

   For the three-month period 
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Cost of sales, note 17   45,742    35,582 
Administrative expenses, note 18   40,624    29,762 
Selling and distribution expenses, note 19   11,670    11,409 
Miscellaneous expenses   88    44 
    98,124    76,797 

 

21.Finance costs

 

This caption is made up as follows:

 

   For the three-month period 
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Interest on Club Deal promissory note and loan, note 13(c)   12,641    15,483 
Interest on senior notes, note 13 (b.2)   9,651    9,651 
Expenses for the purchase and amortization of issuance costs of senior notes   328    329 
Interest on lease liabilities   255    110 
Other   1    4 
Total interest expense   22,876    25,577 
Unwinding of discount of provisions, note 12   255    139 
    23,131    25,716 

 

45

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

22.Related parties

 

Transactions with related entities -

 

During the three-months periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group carried out the following main transactions with Inversiones ASPI S.A. and its related parties:

 

   For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
Income        
Parent        
Inversiones ASPI S.A. (ASPI)        
Income from office lease   4    4 
Fees for management and administrative services   23    22 
           
Other related parties          
Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. (Ares)          
Income from land lease, note 24   303    296 
Income fees from office lease   92    75 
           
Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. (Fospac)          
Income fees from office lease   4    4 
Fees for management and administrative services   35    36 
           
Fossal S.A.A. (Fossal)          
Income fees from office lease   4    4 
Fees for management and administrative services   13    11 
           
Asociación Sumac Tarpuy          
Income fees from office lease   4    4 
Expenses          
Other related parties          
Security services provided by Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C.   (563)   (540)

 

46

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

As a result of these transactions, the Group had the following rights and obligations As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Accounts
receivable
   Accounts
payable
   Accounts
receivable
   Accounts
payable
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
Parent                
Inversiones ASPI S.A.   141    -    115    - 
    141    -    115    - 
Other related parties                    
Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A.   1,470    24    1,409    23 
Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C.   178    -    231    - 
Fossal S.A.A.   141    -    126    - 
Other   90    -    88    - 
    1,879    24    1,854    23 
    2,020    24    1,969    23 

 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties –

 

Sales and purchases with related parties are made under market conditions equivalent to those applied to transactions between independent parties. Outstanding balances with related parties at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group had not recorded an allowance for expected credit losses relating to amounts owed by related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

 

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group -

 

The compensation paid to key management personnel of the Company includes expenses for profit-sharing, compensation and other concepts for members of the Board of Directors and the key management. The total short-term compensation amounted to S/6,272,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 (S/5,919,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024), and the total long-term compensations expense amounted to S/1,263,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 (S/1,792,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024), and there were no post-employment or contract termination benefits or share-based payments.

 

47

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

23.Earnings per share (EPS)

 

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 by the weighted average number of common shares and investment shares outstanding during those periods.

 

The Group does not have potential common shares with a dilutive effect as of March 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

The calculation of basic earnings per share is shown below:

 

   For the three-month period
ended March 31,
 
   2025   2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000) 
         
Numerator        
Net profit attributable to the owners of the Holding Company   52,673    49,438 
           
Denominator          
Weighted average number of common and investment shares (thousands)   428,107    428,107 
           
Basic profit for common and investment shares (S/)   0.12    0.12 

 

There have been no other transactions involving common shares or investment shares between the reporting date and the date of the authorization of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

24.Commitments and contingencies

 

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Group, as lessor, has a land lease with Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C., a related party of Inversiones ASPI S.A. This lease is renewable annually and provided an annual rent expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 for S/303,000 and S/296,000, respectively, see note 22.

 

Consortium contract –

 

On December 19, 2022, Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L., subsidiary of the Group, had subscribed a collaboration contract with a third party, with the purpose to participate together in the project “Mejoramiento del Sistema de Pistas y Cerco Perimétrico del Aeropuerto de Piura”. The mentioned contract is valid for a maximum of 2 years and 11 months.

 

On this matter, the Company has communicated to the tax authority the subscription of the collaboration contract which will take independent accounting and Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. will be the contracting party that will act as operator of the contract.

 

48

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Capital commitments

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group had no significant capital commitments.

 

Usufruct Concessions

 

In December 2013, the Company signed an agreement with a third party, related to the use of the Virrilá concession, to carry out other non-metallic mining activities related to cement production. This agreement has a term of 30 years, with fixed annual payments of US$600,000 for the first three years and variable payments for the rest of the contract. The related expense for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to S/1,322,000 and S/1,565,000, respectively, and was recognized as part of cost of inventory production. As part of this agreement, the Company is required to pay an equivalent amount of S/4.5 for each metric ton of calcareous extracted that is indexed by inflation after the first year of exploitation; the annual royalty may not be less than the equivalent to 850,000 metric tons after the beginning of the fourth year of production.

 

The Company signed an agreement with two third parties in October 2007, related to usufruct of the Bayovar 4 concession for an indefinite period to extract seashells and other minerals. As consequence, the Group made payments amounting to US$250,000 for each third party for the first five years and variable payments for the rest of the contract. As part of this agreement, the Company is required to pay an equivalent amount of US$5.1 to each third party for every metric ton of calcareous extracted, with the minimum production level for the calculation of 20,000 metric tons every six months following the beginning of the sixth year of production.

 

Mining royalty

 

According with the Royalty Mining Law in force since October 1, 2011, the royalty for the exploitation of metallic and nonmetallic resources is payable on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of: (i) an amount determined in accordance with a statutory scale of rates based on operating profit margin that is applied to the quarterly operating profit, adjusted by certain items, and (ii) 1% of net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. These amounts are estimated based on the unconsolidated financial statements of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and the subsidiaries affected by this mining royalty, prepared in accordance with IFRS. Mining royalty payments will be deductible for income tax purposes in the fiscal year in which such payments are made.

 

Mining royalty expense paid to the Peruvian Government for 2025 and 2024 amounted to S/413,000 and S/350,000, respectively, and is recognized as part of the cost of inventory production.

 

Tax situation

 

The Company is subject to Peruvian tax law. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the income tax rate is 29.5 percent of the taxable profit after deducting employee participation, which is calculated at a rate of 8 to 10 percent of the taxable income.

 

For purposes of determining income tax, for transfer pricing transactions with related companies and companies resident in territories with low or no taxation, must be supported with documentation including information on the valuation methods used and the criteria considered for determination. Based on the operations of the Group, Management and its legal advisors believe that as a result of the application of these standards will not result in significant contingencies for the Group as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

49

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The tax authority has the power to review and, if applicable, adjust the income tax calculated by each company, in the four years subsequent after the year of filing the tax return.

 

The statements of income tax and value-added tax corresponding to the years indicated in the attached table are subject to review by the tax authorities:

 

   Years open to review by Tax Authority
Entity  Income tax  Value-added tax
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.  2020 / 2022 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Cementos Selva S.A.C.  2020 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L.  2020 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C.  2020 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A.  2020 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Soluciones Takay S.A.C.  2020 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Corporación Materiales Piura S.A.C.  2020 – 2024  Dec. 2020 - Mar. 2025
Soluciones Crealo 150 S.A.C.  2024  Sep. 2024 - Mar. 2025
Vanguardia Constructora del Perú S.A.C.  2024  Oct. 2024 - Mar. 2025

 

Due to possible interpretations that the tax authority may give to legislation in effect, it is not possible to determine whether or not any of the tax audits will result in increased liabilities for the Group. For that reason, tax or surcharge that could arise from future tax audits would be applied to the income of the period in which it is determined. However, in management’s opinion and that of its legal advisors, any possible additional payment of taxes would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Environmental matters

 

The Group’s exploration and exploitation activities are subject to environmental protection standards.

 

Environmental remediation -

 

Law No. 28271 regulates environmental liabilities in mining activities. This Law has the objectives of ruling the identification of mining activity’s environmental liabilities and financing the remediation of the affected areas. According to this law, environmental liabilities refer to the impact caused to the environment by abandoned or inactive mining operations.

 

In compliance with the above-mentioned laws, the Group presented environmental impact studies (EIS), declaration of environmental studies (DES) and Environmental Adaptation and Management Programs (EAMP) for its mining concessions.

 

50

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The Peruvian authorities approved the EIS and EAMP presented by the Group for its mining concessions and exploration projects. A detail of plans and related expenses approved is presented as follows:

 

Project unit  Resource  Resolution Number  Year of
approval
  Program
approved
 

For the three-month period ended
March 31,

 
               2025   2024 
               S/(000)   S/(000) 
                     
Rioja  Limestone  RD186-2014-PRODUCE/DVMYPE-I/DIGGAM  2014  EIA   -    8 
Tembladera  Limestone  RD304-18-PRODUCE/DVMYPE-I/DIGGAM  2018  PAMA   63    69 
                63    77 

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group had no liabilities related to environmental remediation expenses because all were paid before the end of the year.

 

Quarry rehabilitation provision -

 

The Law No. 28090 regulates the obligations and procedures that must be met by the holders of mining activities for the preparation, filing and implementation of Quarry Closure Plans, as well as the establishment of the corresponding environmental guarantees to secure fulfillment of the investments that this includes, subject to the principles of protection, preservation and recovery of the environment. In connection with this obligation, as of March 31,2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group maintained a provision for the closing of the quarries exploited by its operations amounting to S/18,622,000 and S/19,005,000, respectively. The Group believes that this liability is adequate to meet the current environmental protection laws approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines, refer to note 12.

 

51

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Legal claim contingency

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Group had received claims from third parties in relation with its operations which in aggregate represent S/639,000 that corresponded to labor claims from former employees.

 

Management expects that these claims will be resolved within the next five years based on prior experience; however, the Group cannot assure that these claims will be resolved within this period because the authorities do not have a maximum term to resolve cases.

 

The Group has been advised by its legal counsel that it is only possible, but not probable, that these actions will succeed. Accordingly, no provision for any liability has been made in these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

25.Financial risk management, objectives and policies

 

The Group’s main financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade payables and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group´s main financial assets include cash and short-term deposits and trade and other receivables that derive directly from its operations.

 

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Group’s senior management is supported by Financial Management that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group. The financial management provides assurance to the Group’s senior management that the Group’s financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Group´s policies and risk objectives.

 

Management reviews and implements policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.

 

Market risk -

 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk (such as equity price risk and commodity risk).

 

The sensitivity analyses shown in the following sections relate to the Group’s consolidated position as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

Interest rate risk -

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all of the Group’s borrowings are at a fixed rate of interest; consequently, the management evaluated that it is not relevant to do an interest rate sensitivity analysis.

 

52

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Foreign currency risk -

 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk relates primarily to the Group’s operating activities (when income or expenses are denominated in a currency other than the Group’s functional currency).

 

Foreign currency sensitivity

 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s profit before income tax is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities.

 

As of March 31, 2025 

Change in
US$ rate

  

Effect on
consolidated
profit
before tax

 
U.S. Dollar  %   S/(000) 
    +5    (616)
    +10    (1,232)
    -5    616 
    -10    1,232 

 

As of December 31, 2024 

Change in
US$ rate

  

Effect on
consolidated
profit
before tax

 
U.S. Dollar  %   S/(000) 
    +5    (593)
    +10    (1,186)
    -5    593 
    -10    1,186 

 

Credit risk -

 

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to a credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

 

53

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Trade receivables

 

Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Group’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of the customer is assessed, and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and any shipments to major customers are generally covered by letters of credit. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group had 5 and 8 customers, that owed the Group more than S/3,000,000 each accounting for approximately 20% and 34% of all trade receivables outstanding, respectively. There were 29 and 22 customers with balances greater than S/700,000 and less than S/3,000,000, which accounted for approximately 28% and 23% of the total trade receivables, respectively. The evaluation for allowance for expected credit losses is updated at the date of the consolidated financial statements and individually for the main customers. This calculation is based on actual historical data incurred.

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in note 7. The Group does not hold collateral as security.

 

Cash deposits

 

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group’s treasury department in accordance with the Group’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties of first level. The limits are set to minimize the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through potential counterparty’s failure to make payments. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of carrying amounts as showed in note 6.

 

Liquidity risk -

 

The Group monitors its risk of shortage of funds using a recurring liquidity planning tool.

 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and long term debentures. Access to sources of funding is sufficiently available and debt maturing within 12 months can be rolled over under the same conditions with existing lenders, if is necessary.

 

54

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:

 

   Less than
3 months
   3 to 12
months
   1 to 5 years   More than
5 years
   Total 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                     
As of March 31, 2025                    
Financial obligations   39,092    420,472    690,000    310,000    1,459,564 
Interest   8,376    71,983    173,157    38,188    291,704 
Trade and other payables   139,648    89,486    -    -    229,134 
Lease liabilities   1,207    3,552    12,859    576    18,194 
                          
As of December 31, 2024                         
Financial obligations   190,292    269,272    729,091    310,000    1,498,655 
Interest   29,255    49,887    189,657    47,735    316,534 
Trade and other payables   155,556    67,748    -    -    223,304 
Lease liabilities   758    2,200    5,819    643    9,420 

 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:

 

   Balance
as of
January 1,
2025
  

Distribution
of dividends

   Cash
inflow
   Cash
outflow
   Amortization
of costs
of issuance
of senior
notes
   Balance as of
March 31,
2025
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                         
Dividends payable   11,097        -    -    (454)   -    10,643 
Financial obligations   1,493,191    -    151,200    (190,291)   328    1,454,428 

 

   Balance
as of
January 1,
2024
  

Distribution
of dividends

   Cash
inflow
   Cash
outflow
   Amortization
of costs
of issuance
of senior
notes
   Balance as of
March 31, 2024
 
                         
Dividends payable   10,322         -    -    (184)   -    10,138 
Financial obligations   1,573,026    -    151,200    (153,091)   328    1,571,463 

 

55

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

Capital management -

 

For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes capital stock, investment shares, additional paid-in capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maximize the shareholders’ value.

 

In order to achieve this overall objective, the Group’s capital management, among other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the creditors to immediately call the senior notes. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of Senior Notes in any of the years presented.

 

The Group manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

 

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

26.Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

 

Financial assets -

 

Except for derivative financial instruments and financial instruments designated at fair value through OCI, all financial assets which included trade and other receivables are classified in the category of loans and receivables, which are non-derivative financial assets carried at amortized cost, held to maturity, and generate a fixed or variable interest income for the Group. The carrying value may be affected by changes in the credit risk of the counterparties.

 

Financial liabilities -

 

All financial liabilities of the Group including trade and other payables financial obligations are classified as loans and borrowings and are carried at amortized cost.

 

56

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

(a)Fair values and fair value accounting hierarchy –

 

Set out below is a comparison of the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments of the Group, as well as the fair value accounting hierarchy:

 

   Carrying amount   Fair value   Fair value hierarchy 
   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
   As of
March 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
   2025/2024 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)     
                 
Financial assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   54,774    72,723    54,774    72,723    Level 1 
Trade and other receivables   190,920    174,399    190,920    174,399    Level 2 
Financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income   683    239    683    239    Level 3 
Total financial assets   246,377    247,361    246,377    247,361      
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Trade and other payables   251,661    242,051    251,661    242,051    Level 2 
Senior notes   569,330    569,303    541,536    541,508    Level 1 
Fixed rate notes   885,098    923,888    883,721    916,415    Level 2 
Total financial liabilities   1,706,089    1,735,242    1,676,918    1,699,974      

 

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognized or disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. The fair value hierarchies are those described in note 2.3.2 (iv).

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no transfers between the fair value hierarchies.

 

Management assessed that cash and cash equivalents; trade and other receivables and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

 

-The fair value of the quoted senior notes is based on the current quotations value at the reporting date as they trade on the exchange.

 

-The fair value of the fixed rate promissory note it is calculated using the results of cash flow discounted at the average indebtedness rates effective as of the reporting date.

 

The fair value of financial instruments at fair value with changes in OCI has been determined through the percentage of the Company’s shareholding in the equity of Fossal S.A.A.

 

57

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

27.Segment information

 

For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on their products and activities, and have three reportable segments as follows:

 

-Production and marketing of cement, pavement, concrete, mortar and precast in the northern region of Peru.

 

-Sale of construction supplies in the northern region of Peru.

 

-Production and marketing of quicklime in the northern region of Peru.

 

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments.

 

Management monitors the profit before income tax of each business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

 

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a similar manner to transactions with third parties.

 

   For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025   For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 
   Cement, concrete,
pavement, mortar
and precast
   Construction
supplies
   Other
(*)
   Total
consolidated
   Cement, concrete,
pavement, mortar
and precast
   Construction
supplies
   Other
(*)
   Total
consolidated
 
   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000)   S/(000) 
                                 
Sales of goods   486,304    10,001    2,863    499,168    456,748    13,667    6,134    476,549 
Gross profit   185,528    253    (2,423)   183,358    173,123    717    13    173,853 
Administrative expenses   (68,513)   (787)   (687)   (69,987)   (55,982)   (643)   (562)   (57,187)
Selling and distribution expenses   (22,234)   (255)   (223)   (22,712)   (18,675)   (214)   (187)   (19,076)
Other operating income (expense), net   4,982    (2)   (2)   4,978    (2,696)   (10)   76    (2,630)
Finance income   619    4    21    644    1,290    15    22    1,327 
Finance cost   (23,128)   -    (3)   (23,131)   (25,716)   -    -    (25,716)
(Loss) Gain from exchange difference, net   807    (4)   (12)   791    (15)   (6)   (1)   (22)
Profit (loss) before income tax   78,061    (791)   (3,329)   73,941    71,189    (141)   (639)   70,549 
Income tax expense   (22,453)   228    957    (21,268)   (21,303)   48    144    (21,111)
Profit (loss) for the period   55,608    (563)   (2,372)   52,673    50,026    (93)   (495)   49,438 

 

(*)The “other” segment includes activities that do not meet the threshold for disclosure under IFRS 8.13 and represent non-material operations of the Group (including brine projects).

 

58

 

Notes to interim consolidated financial statements

(continued)

 

   As of March 31, 2025   As of March 31, 2025 
Segment assets   3,048,269    35,969    99,893    3,184,131    3,021,210    40,583    104,011    3,165,804 
Other assets (*)   -    -    683    683    -    -    239    239 
Total assets   3,048,269    35,969    100,576    3,184,814    3,021,210    40,583    104,250    3,166,043 
Total liabilities   1,834,142    83,237    1,709    1,919,088    1,879,580    71,901    1,464    1,952,945 
Capital expenditure (**)   38,603    -    -    38,603    96,912    -    -    96,912 

 

(*)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31,2024, corresponds to the financial instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income for S/683,000 and S/604,000, respectively.

 

(**)Capital expenditure consists of S/38,603,000 and S/15,180,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and are related to additions of property, plant and equipment, intangible and other minor non-current assets.

 

Geographic information

 

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all non-current assets are located in Peru and all revenues are from clients located in the north region of the country.

 

59

 

 


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