This
pricing supplement, which is not complete and may be changed,
relates to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities
Act of 1933. This pricing supplement and the accompanying
prospectus supplement and prospectus are not an offer to sell these
notes in any country or jurisdiction where such an offer would not
be permitted.
Preliminary Pricing
Supplement - Subject to Completion |
Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2) |
(To
Prospectus dated August 4, 2021 |
Registration No. 333-257399 |
and
Series N Prospectus Supplement dated August 4, 2021) |
|
December 5,
2022 |
|

$_____________
Capped
Fixed to Floating Rate Notes Linked to Compounded SOFR, due
December 7, 2027
|
· |
The
notes are senior unsecured debt securities issued by Bank of
America Corporation (“BAC”). All payments and the return of the
principal amount on the notes are subject to our credit
risk. |
|
· |
The
CUSIP number for the notes is 06048W2P4. |
|
· |
The
notes are expected to price on December 5, 2022. |
|
· |
The
notes will mature on December 7, 2027. At maturity, you will
receive a cash payment equal to 100% of the principal amount of
your notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. |
|
· |
Interest
will be paid on March 7, June 7, September 7 and December 7, of
each year, beginning on March 7, 2023, and with the final interest
payment occurring on the maturity date. |
|
· |
From,
and including, the issue date to, but excluding, December 7, 2023
(the “Fixed Rate Period”), the notes will bear interest at the
fixed rate of between [7.40% and 7.60%] per annum. The actual fixed
rate will be determined on the pricing date. |
|
· |
From,
and including, December 7, 2023, to, but excluding, the maturity
date (the “Floating Rate Period”), the notes will bear interest at
a floating rate equal to compounded SOFR plus 1.00%.
The floating interest rate will not be less than 0.00% per annum or
greater than 6.50% per annum. |
|
· |
We
will not have the option to redeem the notes prior to
maturity. |
|
· |
The
notes are issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and whole
multiples of $1,000. |
|
· |
The
notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
The
notes:
Are
Not FDIC Insured |
Are
Not Bank Guaranteed |
May
Lose Value |
|
Per
Note |
|
Total |
Public
Offering Price |
100.00% |
|
$ |
Underwriting
Discount |
0.00% |
|
$ |
Proceeds
(before expenses) to BAC |
100.00% |
|
$ |
|
The
notes are unsecured and are not savings accounts, deposits, or
other obligations of a bank. The notes are not guaranteed by Bank
of America, N.A. or any other bank, are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, and
involve investment risks. Potential purchasers of the notes should
consider the information in “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-4
of this pricing supplement, “Risk Factors Relating to the Notes”
beginning on page S-9 of the attached prospectus supplement, and
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of the attached
prospectus.
None
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities
commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or
disapproved of these notes or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy
of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement,
or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
|
We
will deliver the notes in book-entry form only through The
Depository Trust Company on or about December 7, 2022 against
payment in immediately available funds.
Series
N MTN prospectus supplement dated August 4, 2021 and prospectus
dated August 4, 2021
BofA
Securities
|
SUMMARY
OF TERMS
The
Capped Fixed to Floating Rate Notes linked to Compounded SOFR, due
December 7, 2027 (the “notes”) are our senior debt securities. The
notes are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
or secured by collateral. The notes will rank equally with all
of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations from time to
time outstanding, except obligations that are subject to any
priorities or preferences by law. Any payments due on the notes,
including any interest payments or repayment of the principal
amount, will be subject to the credit risk of BAC.
This
pricing supplement supplements the terms and conditions in the
prospectus, dated August 4, 2021, as supplemented by the Series N
prospectus supplement, dated August 4, 2021 (as so supplemented,
together with all documents incorporated by reference, the
“prospectus”), and should be read with the
prospectus.
• |
Title
of the Series: |
|
Capped
Fixed to Floating Rate Notes Linked to Compounded SOFR, due
December 7, 2027 |
• |
Issuer: |
|
Bank
of America Corporation (“BAC”) |
• |
Issue
Price: |
|
100% |
• |
Aggregate
Principal Amount
Initially Being Issued: |
|
$_____________ |
|
|
|
|
• |
Pricing
Date: |
|
December
5, 2022 |
• |
Issue
Date: |
|
December
7, 2022 |
• |
Maturity
Date: |
|
December
7, 2027 |
• |
Minimum
Denominations: |
|
$1,000
and multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000 |
• |
Ranking: |
|
Senior,
unsecured |
• |
Day
Count Convention: |
|
During
the Fixed Rate Period, 30/360; during the Floating Rate Period,
Actual/360. |
• |
Interest
Periods: |
|
Quarterly.
Each interest period (other than the first interest period, which
will begin on the issue date) will begin on, and will include, a
scheduled interest payment date, and will extend to, but will
exclude, the next succeeding scheduled interest payment date (or
the maturity date, as applicable). |
• |
Interest
Payment Dates: |
|
March
7, June 7, September 7 and December 7, of each year, beginning on
March 7, 2023, and with the final interest payment date occurring
on the maturity date. |
• |
Interest
Rates: |
|
Fixed
Rate Period. From, and including, the issue date to, but
excluding, December 7, 2023, the notes will bear interest at the
fixed rate of between [7.40% and 7.60%] per annum payable quarterly
in arrears for each quarterly interest period. The actual fixed
rate will be determined on the pricing date.
Floating
Rate Period. From, and including, December 7, 2023 to, but
excluding, the maturity date, the notes will bear interest at a
floating rate per annum equal to compounded SOFR plus 1.00%
payable quarterly in arrears for each quarterly interest period.
The rate of interest payable on the notes during the Floating Rate
Period will not be less than 0.00% per annum or greater than 6.50%
per
|
|
|
|
annum.
During the Floating Rate Period, the notes will be “compounded SOFR
notes” as such term is defined in the accompanying prospectus
supplement. |
· |
Compounded
SOFR: |
|
Compounded
SOFR, which is a compounded average of daily SOFR (the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate) as determined for each quarterly interest
period during the Floating Rate Period as set forth under
“Description of the Notes—Floating-Rate Notes—Floating Rate Notes
without Payment Delay—Determination of Base Rates—Compounded SOFR
Notes (Other than Compounded SOFR Notes Using the Payment Delay
Convention)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement. |
· |
Rate
Cut-Off Convention: |
|
Applicable |
· |
Rate
Cut-Off Date: |
|
With
respect to each interest period during the Floating Rate Period,
the fifth U.S. government securities business day prior to the
scheduled interest payment date for such interest
period.
For
purposes of calculating compounded SOFR with respect to each
interest period, the level of SOFR for each U.S. government
securities business day in the period from, and including, the rate
cut-off Date for such interest period to, but excluding, the
scheduled interest payment date for such interest period will be
the level of SOFR in respect of such rate cut-off date.
|
· |
Calculation
Agent: |
|
Merrill
Lynch Capital Services, Inc. |
· |
Business
Day Convention: |
|
During
the Fixed Rate Period, following unadjusted business day
convention; during the Floating Rate Period, modified following
business day convention (adjusted). |
· |
Business
Days: |
|
During
the Fixed Rate Period, New York/Charlotte; during the Floating Rate
Period, New York/Charlotte and U.S. government securities business
day. |
· |
Redemption
at Our Option: |
|
None |
· |
Repayment
at Option of Holder: |
|
None |
· |
Record
Dates for Interest Payments: |
|
For
book-entry only notes, one business day in New York, New York and
Charlotte, North Carolina prior to the applicable scheduled
interest payment date. If notes are not held in book-entry only
form, the record dates will be the fifteenth calendar day preceding
such scheduled interest payment date, whether or not such record
date is a business day. |
· |
Listing: |
|
None |
Certain
terms used and not defined in this document have the meanings
ascribed to them in the prospectus supplement or prospectus, as
applicable. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context
requires otherwise, all references in this pricing supplement to
“we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references are to Bank of America
Corporation.
RISK
FACTORS
Your
investment in the notes entails significant risks, many of which
differ from those of a conventional security. Your decision to
purchase the notes should be made only after carefully considering
the risks of an investment in the notes, including those discussed
below, with your advisors in light of your particular
circumstances. The notes are not an appropriate investment for you
if you are not knowledgeable about significant elements of the
notes or financial matters in general.
Structure-related Risks
After
the first year, the notes will pay interest at a floating rate that
may be as low as 0.00% per annum on one or more scheduled interest
payment dates. The rate at which the notes will bear interest
during each quarterly interest period after the first year will
depend on compounded SOFR. As a result, the interest payable on the
notes will vary with fluctuations in SOFR, subject to the minimum
interest rate of 0.00% per annum. It is impossible to predict
whether SOFR will rise or fall, or the amount of interest payable
on the notes. After the first year, you may receive minimal or no
interest for extended periods of time or even throughout the
remaining term of the notes. The interest rate that will apply at
any time on the notes after the first year of their term may be
more or less than other prevailing market interest rates at such
time. As a result, the amount of interest you receive on the notes
may be less than the return you could earn on other
investments.
Your
return is limited by the cap on the interest rate. After
the first four quarterly interest periods, the interest rate
applicable to any interest period will be variable but will not be
greater than 6.50% per annum. Accordingly, your return on the notes
may not reflect the full extent of the performance of
SOFR.
Payments
on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and actual or
perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect
the value of the notes. The notes are our senior unsecured debt
securities. As a result, your receipt of all payments of interest
and principal on the notes is dependent upon our ability to repay
our obligations on the applicable payment date. No assurance can be
given as to what our financial condition will be at any time during
the term of the notes or on the maturity date. If we become unable
to meet our financial obligations as they become due, you may not
receive the amounts payable under the terms of the
notes.
Our
credit ratings are an assessment by ratings agencies of our ability
to pay our obligations. Consequently, our perceived
creditworthiness and actual or anticipated decreases in our credit
ratings or increases in our credit spreads prior to the maturity
date of the notes may adversely affect the market value of the
notes. However, because your return on the notes depends upon
factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations, such as
the difference between the interest rates accruing on the notes and
current market interest rates, an improvement in our credit ratings
will not reduce the other investment risks related to the
notes.
Valuation- and Market-related Risks
We
cannot assure you that a trading market for the notes will ever
develop or be maintained. We will not list the notes on any
securities exchange. We cannot predict how the notes will trade in
any secondary market, or whether that market will be liquid or
illiquid.
The
development of a trading market for the notes will depend on our
financial performance and other factors. The number of potential
buyers of the notes in any secondary market may be limited. We
anticipate that BofAS will act as a market-maker for the notes, but
neither BofAS nor any of our other affiliates is required to do so.
BofAS may discontinue its market-making activities as to the notes
at any time. To the extent that BofAS engages in any market-making
activities, it may bid for or offer the notes. Any price at which
BofAS may bid for, offer, purchase, or sell any notes may differ
from the values determined by pricing models
that
it may use, whether as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups, or
other transaction costs. These bids, offers, or completed
transactions may affect the prices, if any, at which the notes
might otherwise trade in the market.
In
addition, if at any time BofAS were to cease acting as a
market-maker for the notes, it is likely that there would be
significantly less liquidity in the secondary market and there may
be no secondary market at all for the notes. In such a case, the
price at which the notes could be sold likely would be lower than
if an active market existed and you should be prepared to hold the
notes until maturity.
Many
economic and other factors will impact the market value of the
notes. The market for, and the market value of, the notes may
be affected by a number of factors that may either offset or
magnify each other, including:
|
· |
the
time remaining to maturity of the notes; |
|
· |
the
aggregate amount outstanding of the notes; |
|
· |
the
level, direction, and volatility of market interest rates generally
(in particular, increases in U.S. interest rates, which may cause
the market value of the notes to decrease); |
|
· |
general
economic conditions of the capital markets in the United
States; |
|
· |
geopolitical
conditions and other financial, political, regulatory, and judicial
events that affect the capital markets generally; |
|
· |
our
financial condition and creditworthiness; and |
|
· |
any
market-making activities with respect to the notes. |
Conflict-related Risks
Our
trading and hedging activities may create conflicts of interest
with you. We or one or more of our affiliates, including BofAS,
may engage in trading activities related to the notes that are not
for your account or on your behalf. We expect to enter into
arrangements to hedge the market risks associated with our
obligation to pay the amounts due under the notes. We may seek
competitive terms in entering into the hedging arrangements for the
notes, but are not required to do so, and we may enter into such
hedging arrangements with one of our subsidiaries or affiliates.
This hedging activity is expected to result in a profit to those
engaging in the hedging activity, which could be more or less than
initially expected, but which could also result in a loss for the
hedging counterparty. These trading and hedging activities may
present a conflict of interest between your interest in the notes
and the interests we and our affiliates may have in our proprietary
accounts, in facilitating transactions for our other customers, and
in accounts under our management.
There
may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation
agent, which is an affiliate of ours. We have the right to appoint
and remove the calculation agent. One of our affiliates,
Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc., will be the calculation agent
for the notes and, as such, will determine the amount of interest
to be paid on the notes. Under some circumstances, these duties
could result in a conflict of interest between Merrill Lynch
Capital Services, Inc.’s status as our affiliate and its
responsibilities as calculation agent. The calculation agent will
be required to carry out its duties in good faith and use its
reasonable judgment. However, because we will control the
calculation agent, potential conflicts of interest could arise.
None of us or any of our affiliates will have any obligation to
consider your interests as a holder of the notes in taking any
action that might affect the value of the notes.
Compounded SOFR-related Risks
You
should carefully review the more detailed explanation of risks
relating to SOFR and compounded SOFR set forth under “Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes—Risks Relating to the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate and SOFR Notes Generally” and “Risk
Factors Relating to the Notes—Risks Relating to Compounded SOFR
Notes, Compounded SONIA Notes, Compounded
CORRA
Notes, Simple Average SOFR Notes and Simple Average SONIA Notes” in
the accompanying prospectus supplement.
You
must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment
linked to compounded SOFR. In the ordinary course of their
businesses, we or our affiliates may have expressed views on
expected movements in SOFR and related interest rates, and may do
so in the future. These views or reports may be communicated to our
clients and clients of our affiliates. However, these views are
subject to change from time to time. Moreover, other professionals
who deal in markets relating to SOFR may at any time have
significantly different views from those of ours or our affiliates.
For these reasons, you are encouraged to derive information
concerning SOFR and related interest rates from multiple sources,
and you should not rely on the views expressed by us or our
affiliates.
Neither
the offering of the notes nor any views which we or our affiliates
from time to time may express in the ordinary course of their
businesses constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an
investment in the notes.
SOFR
may be more volatile than other benchmark or market rates.
Since the initial publication of SOFR, daily changes in the rate
have, on occasion, been more volatile than daily changes in other
benchmark or market rates, such as USD LIBOR, during corresponding
periods. In addition, although changes in compounded SOFR generally
are not expected to be as volatile as changes in SOFR on a daily
basis, the return on, value of and market for the notes may
fluctuate more than floating-rate debt securities with interest
rates based on less volatile rates.
SOFR
may be modified or discontinued, which could adversely affect the
return on, value of or market for the notes. SOFR is a
relatively new rate, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the
“FRBNY”) (or a successor), as administrator of SOFR, may make
methodological or other changes that could change the value of
SOFR, including changes related to the method by which SOFR is
calculated, eligibility criteria applicable to the transactions
used to calculate SOFR, or timing related to the publication of
SOFR. In addition, SOFR is published by the FRBNY based on data
received from sources other than us, and we have no control over
the methods of calculation, publication schedule, rate revision
practices or availability of SOFR. If the manner in which SOFR is
calculated is changed, that change may result in a reduction of the
amount of interest payable on the notes, which may adversely affect
the trading prices of the notes. The administrator of SOFR may
withdraw, modify, amend, suspend or discontinue the calculation or
dissemination of SOFR in its sole discretion and without notice and
has no obligation to consider the interests of investors in the
notes in calculating, withdrawing, modifying, amending, suspending
or discontinuing SOFR. For purposes of the formula used to
calculate interest with respect to the notes, SOFR in respect of a
particular date will not be adjusted for any modifications or
amendments to SOFR data that the administrator of SOFR may publish
after the interest rate on the notes for that day has been
determined in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
notes.
There
can be no guarantee that SOFR will not be modified or discontinued
in a manner that is materially adverse to an investor in the notes.
If the manner in which SOFR is calculated is changed or if SOFR is
discontinued, that change or discontinuance could reduce or
otherwise negatively impact the amount of interest that accrues on
the notes, which could adversely affect the return on, value of and
market for the SOFR notes.
The
interest rate on the notes will be based on a compounded average of
SOFR. Such compounded average rates are relatively new in the
marketplace. For each interest period, the interest rate on the
notes will be based on a compounded average of SOFR, calculated as
described under “Description of the Notes—Floating-Rate Notes”, in
the accompanying prospectus supplement. For this and other reasons,
the interest rate on the notes during any interest period may not
be the same as the interest rate on other instruments bearing
interest at SOFR that use an alternative method to determine the
applicable interest rate. Further, if SOFR in respect of a
particular date during an interest period is negative, the
inclusion of such daily rate in the calculation of compounded SOFR
for the applicable interest
period
will reduce the interest rate and the interest payable on the notes
for such interest period.
The
method for calculating an interest rate based upon compounded SOFR
(for example, payment delays, observation periods/lookbacks and/or
lockout/suspension periods) in market precedents varies. This
variation in the market could adversely affect the return on, value
of and market for the notes.
Interest
payments due on the notes will be determined only at the end of the
relevant interest period. Interest payments due on the notes
will be determined only at the end of the relevant interest period.
Therefore, investors in the notes will not know the amount of
interest payable with respect to each interest period until shortly
prior to the related scheduled interest payment date, and it may be
difficult for investors in the notes to estimate reliably the
amounts of interest that will be payable on each such scheduled
interest payment date at the beginning of or during the relevant
interest period. In addition, some investors may be unwilling or
unable to trade the notes without changes to their information
technology systems, which could adversely impact the liquidity and
trading price of the notes.
Pursuant
to the formula used to determine compounded SOFR for an applicable
interest period, SOFR used in such calculation for any day from,
and including, the rate cut-off date to, but excluding,
the relevant scheduled interest payment date (or maturity date, as
applicable) will be SOFR in respect of the relevant
rate cut-off date. The formula used to determine
compounded SOFR employs a rate cut-off date for each
interest period. For each interest period, SOFR used in the
calculation of compounded SOFR for any day from, and including, the
rate cut-off date to, but excluding, the relevant
scheduled interest payment date or the maturity date, as
applicable, will be SOFR in respect of the
rate cut-off date. The rate cut-off date will
be five U.S. government securities business days prior to each
scheduled interest payment date or the maturity date, as
applicable.
As a
result of the foregoing, a holder of the notes will not receive the
benefit of any increase in the level of SOFR on any date subsequent
to the applicable rate cut-off date in connection with
the determination of the interest payable with respect to each
interest period, which could reduce the amount of interest that may
be payable on the notes.
SOFR
SOFR
is published by the FRBNY and is intended to be a broad measure of
the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S.
Treasury securities. FRBNY reports that SOFR includes all trades in
the Broad General Collateral Rate, plus bilateral Treasury
repurchase agreement (“repo”) transactions cleared through the
delivery-versus-payment service offered by the Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation (the “FICC”), a subsidiary of The Depository
Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). SOFR is filtered by
FRBNY to remove a portion of the foregoing transactions considered
to be “specials.” According to FRBNY, “specials” are repos for
specific-issue collateral which take place at cash-lending rates
below those for general collateral repos because cash providers are
willing to accept a lesser return on their cash in order to obtain
a particular security.
FRBNY
reports that SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median of
transaction-level tri-party repo data collected from The
Bank of New York Mellon, which currently acts as the clearing bank
for the tri-party repo market, as well as General
Collateral Finance Repo transaction data and data on bilateral U.S.
Treasury repo transactions cleared through the FICC’s
delivery-versus-payment service. FRBNY notes that it obtains
information from DTCC Solutions LLC, an affiliate of
DTCC.
If
data for a given market segment were unavailable for any day, then
the most recently available data for that segment would be
utilized, with the rates on each transaction from that day adjusted
to account for any change in the level of market rates in that
segment over the intervening period. SOFR would be calculated from
this adjusted prior day’s data for segments where current data were
unavailable, and unadjusted data for any segments where data were
available. To determine the change in the level of market rates
over the intervening period for the missing market segment, the
FRBNY would use information collected through a daily survey
conducted by its trading desk of primary dealers’ repo borrowing
activity. Such daily survey would include information reported by
BofA Securities, Inc., our affiliate, as a primary dealer. On
June 3, 2019, FRBNY used this daily survey mechanism to
calculate SOFR for May 31, 2019, when access was disrupted to
one of the three primary data sources used to calculate the
SOFR.
FRBNY
currently publishes SOFR daily on its website at
https://apps.newyorkfed.org/markets/autorates/sofr. FRBNY states on
its publication page for SOFR that use of SOFR is subject to
important disclaimers, limitations and indemnification obligations,
including that FRBNY may alter the methods of calculation,
publication schedule, rate revision practices or availability of
SOFR at any time without notice.
Each
U.S. government securities business day, the FRBNY publishes SOFR
on its website at approximately 8:00 a.m., New York City time. If
errors are discovered in the transaction data provided by The Bank
of New York Mellon or DTCC Solutions LLC, or in the calculation
process, subsequent to the initial publication of SOFR but on that
same day, SOFR and the accompanying summary statistics may be
republished at approximately 2:30 p.m., New York City time.
Additionally, if transaction data from The Bank of New York Mellon
or DTCC Solutions LLC had previously not been available in time for
publication, but became available later in the day, the affected
rate or rates may be republished at around this time. Rate
revisions will only be effected on the same day as initial
publication and will only be republished if the change in the rate
exceeds one basis point. Any time a rate is revised, a footnote to
the FRBNY’s publication would indicate the revision. This revision
threshold will be reviewed periodically by the FRBNY and may be
changed based on market conditions.
SOFR
is published by FRBNY based on data received from other sources,
and we have no control over its determination, calculation or
publication.
FRBNY
started publishing SOFR in April 2018. FRBNY also has published
historical indicative Secured Overnight Financing Rates dating back
to 2014, although such historical indicative data inherently
involves assumptions, estimates and approximations.
Investors
should
not rely on such historical indicative data or on any historical
changes or trends in SOFR as an indicator of the future performance
of SOFR.
Neither
the SOFR Administrator’s Website, nor any of the information or
materials available thereon, are incorporated by reference into
this pricing supplement. Neither are we affiliated with FRBNY, nor
does FRBNY sanction, endorse, or recommend any products or services
offered by us.
Historical
Levels SOFR
The
following graph sets forth the historical performance of SOFR from
April 2, 2018 through December 1, 2022. We obtained the rates below
from the Bloomberg Professional Services. We have not undertaken
any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry with
respect to, the information obtained from the Bloomberg
Professional Services. The rates displayed in the graph below are
for illustrative purposes only.
The
rates reported by the Bloomberg Professional Services may not be
indicative of SOFR that will be derived from the applicable page.
The historical performance of SOFR in the graph below does not
reflect the daily compounding method used to calculate the floating
rate at which interest will be payable on the Notes.

U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX SUMMARY
The
following summary of the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of
the notes is based upon the advice of Sidley Austin LLP, our tax
counsel. The following discussion supplements, and to the extent
inconsistent supersedes, the discussions under “U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus and under “U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus
supplement and is not exhaustive of all possible tax
considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations promulgated
under the Code by the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”)
(including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings, current
administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and judicial decisions, all as
currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing
interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No
assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a
court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax
consequences described below. This summary does not include any
description of the tax laws of any state or local governments, or
of any foreign government, that may be applicable to a particular
holder.
This
summary is directed solely to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders
that, except as otherwise specifically noted, will purchase the
notes upon original issuance and will hold the notes as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which
generally means property held for investment, and that are not
excluded from the discussion under “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus. This discussion
does not address the tax consequences applicable to holders subject
to Section 451(b) of the Code. This summary assumes that the issue
price of the notes, as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, equals the principal amount thereof.
You
should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning, and disposing
of the notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the
laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and
the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax
laws.
U.S.
Holders
The
notes will be treated as variable rate debt instruments providing
for stated interest at a single fixed rate and one or more
qualified floating rates. Under Treasury regulations applicable to
such instruments, you generally will be required to account for
interest on the notes as described below. You will be required to
construct an “equivalent fixed rate debt instrument” for the notes
and apply the general rules applicable to debt instruments
described under the section of the prospectus entitled “U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Debt Securities.” The
applicable rules require (i) replacing the initial fixed rate by a
“qualified floating rate” that would preserve the fair market value
of the notes, and (ii) determining the fixed rate substitute for
each floating rate. The fixed rate substitute for each qualified
floating rate is the value of the rate on the issue date of the
notes. The equivalent fixed rate debt instrument is the
hypothetical instrument that has terms that are identical to those
of the notes, except that the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument
provides for the fixed rate substitutes in lieu of the rates on the
notes. Under these rules, the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument
will have stated interest equal to the fixed rate substitutes. The
amount of OID is determined for the equivalent fixed rate debt
instrument under the rules applicable to fixed rate debt
instruments and is taken into account as if the holder held the
equivalent fixed rate debt instrument. Please see the discussion in
the prospectus under the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations—Taxation of Debt Securities—Consequences to U.S.
Holders—Original Issue Discount” for a discussion of these rules.
Under these rules, the notes may be issued with OID. Whether the
notes will be treated as being issued with OID will depend on rates
in effect on the issue date and, in that event, the final pricing
supplement will so specify. You will be required to make
appropriate adjustments for interest actually paid on the notes.
Qualified stated interest and OID, if any, allocable to an accrual
period must be increased (or decreased) if the interest actually
accrued or paid during an accrual period exceeds (or is less than)
the interest assumed to be accrued or paid during the accrual
period
under
the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument. This increase or
decrease is an adjustment to qualified stated interest for the
accrual period if the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument
provides for qualified stated interest and the increase or decrease
is reflected in the amount actually paid during the accrual period.
Otherwise, this increase or decrease is an adjustment to OID, if
any, for the accrual period.
Upon
the sale, exchange, retirement, or other disposition of a note, a
U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or
other disposition (less an amount equal to any accrued interest not
previously included in income if the note is disposed of between
scheduled interest payment dates, which will be included in income
as interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and the
U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holder’s
adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be the cost of the note
to such U.S. Holder. Any gain or loss realized on the sale,
exchange, retirement, or other disposition of a note generally will
be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss
if the note has been held for more than one year. The ability of
U.S. Holders to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations
under the Code.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Please
see the discussion under “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations—Taxation of Debt Securities—Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders” in the accompanying prospectus for the material U.S.
federal income tax consequences that will apply to Non-U.S. Holders
of the notes.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Please
see the discussion under “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations—Taxation of Debt Securities—Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting” in the accompanying prospectus for a
description of the applicability of the backup withholding and
information reporting rules to payments made on the
notes.
You
should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning, and disposing
of the notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the
laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and
the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax
laws.
SUPPLEMENTAL
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION—conflicts of interest
Our
broker-dealer subsidiary, BofAS, will act as our selling agent in
connection with the offering of the notes. The selling agent is a
party to the distribution agreement described in the “Supplemental
Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” beginning on page
S-102 of the accompanying prospectus supplement.
The
selling agent is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Accordingly, the offering of the notes
will conform to the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121.
The
selling agent is not acting as your fiduciary or advisor solely as
a result of the offering of the notes, and you should not rely upon
any communication from the selling agent in connection with the
notes as investment advice or a recommendation to purchase the
notes. You should make your own investment decision regarding the
notes after consulting with your legal, tax, and other
advisors.
Under
the terms of our distribution agreement with BofAS, BofAS will
purchase the notes from us on the issue date as principal at the
purchase price indicated on the cover of this pricing supplement,
less the indicated underwriting discount, if any.
BofAS
may sell the notes to other broker-dealers that will participate in
the offering and that are not affiliated with us, at an agreed
discount to the principal amount. Each of those broker-dealers may
sell the notes to one or more additional broker-dealers. BofAS has
informed us that these discounts may vary from dealer to dealer and
that not all dealers will purchase or repurchase the notes at the
same discount.
BofAS
and any of our other broker-dealer affiliates may use this pricing
supplement, and the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus for offers and sales in secondary market transactions
and market-making transactions in the notes. However, they are not
obligated to engage in such secondary market transactions and/or
market-making transactions. Our affiliates may act as principal or
agent in these transactions, and any such sales will be made at
prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of the
sale.
European
Economic Area and United Kingdom
None
of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the
accompanying prospectus supplement is a prospectus for the purposes
of the Prospectus Regulation (as defined below). This pricing
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement have been prepared on the basis that any
offer of notes in any Member State of the European Economic Area
(the “EEA”) or in the United Kingdom (each, a “Relevant State”)
will only be made to a legal entity which is a qualified investor
under the Prospectus Regulation (“Qualified Investors”).
Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that
Relevant State of notes which are the subject of the offering
contemplated in this pricing supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement may only do
so with respect to Qualified Investors. BAC has not authorized, nor
does it authorize, the making of any offer of notes other than to
Qualified Investors. The expression “Prospectus Regulation” means
Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
Prohibition
Of Sales To EEA And United Kingdom Retail Investors – The notes
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the EEA or in the United Kingdom. For these
purposes: (a) a retail investor means a person who is one (or more)
of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of
Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended (“MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer
within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance
Distribution Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a
professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of
MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the
Prospectus Regulation; and (b) the expression “offer” includes the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be
offered
so as
to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the
notes. Consequently no key information document required by
Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014, as amended (the “PRIIPs Regulation”)
for offering or selling the notes or otherwise making them
available to retail investors in the EEA or in the United Kingdom
has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the notes or
otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA
or in the United Kingdom may be unlawful under the PRIIPs
Regulation.
United
Kingdom
The
communication of this pricing supplement, the accompanying
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other
document or materials relating to the issue of the notes offered
hereby is not being made, and such documents and/or materials have
not been approved, by an authorized person for the purposes of
section 21 of the United Kingdom’s Financial Services and Markets
Act 2000, as amended (the “FSMA”). Accordingly, such documents
and/or materials are not being distributed to, and must not be
passed on to, the general public in the United Kingdom. The
communication of such documents and/or materials as a financial
promotion is only being made to those persons in the United Kingdom
who have professional experience in matters relating to investments
and who fall within the definition of investment professionals (as
defined in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Financial
Promotion Order”)), or who fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of
the Financial Promotion Order, or who are any other persons to whom
it may otherwise lawfully be made under the Financial Promotion
Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant
persons”). In the United Kingdom, the notes offered hereby are only
available to, and any investment or investment activity to which
this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus relates will be engaged in only with,
relevant persons. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a
relevant person should not act or rely on this pricing supplement,
the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus or any of their contents.
Any
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within
the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue
or sale of the notes may only be communicated or caused to be
communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA
does not apply to BAC.
All
applicable provisions of the FSMA must be complied with in respect
to anything done by any person in relation to the notes in, from or
otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
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