Pricing
Supplement
(To
Prospectus dated December 31, 2019,
Prospectus
Supplement dated December 31, 2019 and
Product
Supplement EQUITY-1 dated January 3, 2020)
Dated
September 28, 2022
|
Filed Pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(2)
Series A
Registration Statement No. 333-234425
|
|
|
BofA Finance
LLC $343,300 Capped GEARS
|
Linked to an
Unequally Weighted Basket of Five Indices Due November 30,
2023
Fully and
Unconditionally Guaranteed by Bank of America
Corporation
|
Investment
Description
|
The
Capped GEARS (the “Notes”) linked to an unequally weighted basket
of five indices due November 30, 2023 are senior unsecured
obligations issued by BofA Finance LLC (“BofA Finance”), a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation (“BAC” or
the “Guarantor”), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
the Guarantor. The return on the Notes is linked to the performance
of an unequally weighted basket of five indices (the “Basket”)
comprised of the EURO STOXX 50® Index, the Nikkei Stock
Average Index, the FTSE® 100 Index, the Swiss Market
Index® and the S&P®/ASX 200 Index (each,
a “Basket Component”). If the Basket Return is positive, BofA
Finance will repay the Stated Principal Amount of the Notes at
maturity plus a return equal to the Basket Return multiplied by the
Upside Gearing of 3.0, but no more than the Maximum Gain of 26.70%.
If the Basket Return is zero, BofA Finance will repay the Stated
Principal Amount of the Notes at maturity. However, if the Basket
Return is negative, you will be fully exposed to the negative
Basket Return and you will receive less than the Stated Principal
Amount at maturity, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to
the decline in the value of the Basket. In this case, you will have
full downside exposure to the Basket from the Initial Basket Value
to the Final Basket Value, and you could lose all of your
initial investment.
Investing in
the Notes involves significant risks. You will not receive coupon
payments during the 14 month term of the Notes. You may lose a
substantial portion or all of your initial investment. You will not
receive dividends or other distributions paid on any stocks
included in the Basket Components. Any payment on the Notes,
including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount, is subject
to the creditworthiness of BofA Finance and the Guarantor and
is not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third
party.
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Features
|
|
Key
Dates
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❑ Enhanced
Growth Potential, Subject to Maximum Gain— If the Basket Return
is positive, BofA Finance will repay the Stated Principal Amount of
the Notes at maturity plus a return equal to the Basket Return
multiplied by the Upside Gearing, but no more than the Maximum
Gain. The Upside Gearing feature will provide leveraged exposure
to a limited range of positive performance of the
Basket.
❑ Downside
Exposure— If the Basket Return is zero, you will receive the
Stated Principal Amount at maturity. However, if the Basket Return
is negative, you will receive less than the Stated Principal Amount
of your Notes at maturity, resulting in a loss that is
proportionate to the decline in the value of the Basket from the
Trade Date to the Valuation Date, up to a 100% loss of your
investment.
Any
payment on the Notes is subject to the creditworthiness of BofA
Finance and the Guarantor.
|
|
Trade
Date
Issue
Date
Valuation
Date1
Maturity
Date
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September 28,
2022
September 30,
2022
November 28,
2023
November 30,
2023
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1 See
page PS-4 for additional details.
|
NOTICE TO
INVESTORS: THE NOTES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY RISKIER THAN CONVENTIONAL
DEBT INSTRUMENTS. BOFA FINANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY OBLIGATED TO
REPAY THE STATED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY, AND THE NOTES CAN
HAVE DOWNSIDE MARKET RISK SIMILAR TO THE BASKET. THIS MARKET RISK
IS IN ADDITION TO THE CREDIT RISK INHERENT IN PURCHASING A DEBT
OBLIGATION OF BOFA FINANCE THAT IS GUARANTEED BY BAC. YOU
SHOULD NOT PURCHASE THE NOTES IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND OR ARE NOT
COMFORTABLE WITH THE SIGNIFICANT RISKS INVOLVED IN INVESTING IN
THE NOTES.
YOU
SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED UNDER “RISK FACTORS’’
BEGINNING ON PAGE PS-6 OF THIS PRICING SUPPLEMENT, PAGE PS-5 OF THE
ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT, PAGE S-5 OF THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND PAGE 7 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
BEFORE PURCHASING ANY NOTES. EVENTS RELATING TO ANY OF THOSE RISKS,
OR OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET
VALUE OF, AND THE RETURN ON, YOUR NOTES. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL
OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES. THE NOTES WILL NOT BE
LISTED ON ANY SECURITIES EXCHANGE AND MAY HAVE LIMITED OR NO
LIQUIDITY.
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Notes Offering
|
We are
offering Capped GEARS linked to an unequally weighted basket of
five indices due November 30, 2023. The Basket Components are
listed below and described in more detail beginning on page PS-12
of this pricing supplement. Any payment on the Notes will be based
on the performance of the Basket. The Notes are our senior
unsecured obligations, guaranteed by BAC, and are offered for a
minimum investment of 100 Notes (each Note corresponding to $10.00
in Stated Principal Amount) at the Public Offering
Price described below.
EURO
STOXX 50® Index
(Bloomberg ticker:
SX5E)
Nikkei
Stock Average Index
(Bloomberg ticker:
NKY)
FTSE® 100
Index
(Bloomberg ticker:
UKX)
Swiss
Market Index®
(Bloomberg ticker:
SMI)
S&P®/ASX
200 Index
(Bloomberg ticker:
AS51)
|
See
“Summary” in this pricing supplement. The Notes will have the terms
specified in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus, as supplemented by this pricing
supplement.
None
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state
securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or
disapproved of these Notes or the guarantee, or passed upon the
adequacy or accuracy of this pricing supplement, or the
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement or
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense. The Notes and the related guarantee of the Notes by the
Guarantor are unsecured and are not savings accounts, deposits, or
other obligations of a bank. The Notes are not guaranteed by Bank
of America, N.A. or any other bank, are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and
involve investment risks.
|
Public Offering
Price
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Underwriting
Discount(1)
|
Proceeds
(before expenses) to BofA Finance
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Per Note
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$10.00
|
$0.20
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$9.80
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Total
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$343,300.00
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$6,866.00
|
$336,434.00
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(1) The
underwriting discount is $0.20 per Note. BofA Securities, Inc.
(“BofAS”), acting as principal, has agreed to purchase from BofA
Finance, and BofA Finance has agreed to sell to BofAS, the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes set forth above for $9.80
per Note. UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”), acting as a selling
agent for sales of the Notes, has agreed to purchase from BofAS,
and BofAS has agreed to sell to UBS, all of the Notes for $9.80 per
Note. UBS will receive an underwriting discount of $0.20 per Note
for each Note it sells in this offering. UBS proposes to
offer the Notes to the public at a price of $10.00 per Note. For
additional information on the distribution of the Notes, see
“Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and
Conflicts of Interest” in this pricing supplement.
The
initial estimated value of the Notes is less than the public
offering price. The initial estimated value of the Notes as of
the Trade Date is $9.648
per
$10 in Stated Principal Amount. See “Summary” on page PS-4 of this
pricing supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-6 of this
pricing supplement and “Structuring the Notes” on page PS-26 of
this pricing supplement for additional information. The
actual value of your Notes at any time will reflect many factors
and cannot be predicted with accuracy.
UBS
Financial Services Inc.
|
BofA
Securities
|
Additional
Information about BofA Finance LLC, Bank of America
Corporation and the Notes
|
You
should read carefully this entire pricing supplement and the
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and
prospectus to understand fully the terms of the Notes, as well as
the tax and other considerations important to you in making a
decision about whether to invest in the Notes. In particular, you
should review carefully the section in this pricing supplement
entitled “Risk Factors,” which highlights a number of risks of an
investment in the Notes, to determine whether an investment in the
Notes is appropriate for you. If information in this pricing
supplement is inconsistent with the product supplement, prospectus
supplement or prospectus, this pricing supplement will supersede
those documents. You are urged to consult with your own attorneys
and business and tax advisors before making a decision to purchase
any of the Notes.
The
information in the “Summary” section is qualified in its entirety
by the more detailed explanation set forth elsewhere in this
pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement and prospectus. You should rely only on the
information contained in this pricing supplement and the
accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and
prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different
or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. None of us,
the Guarantor, BofAS or UBS is making an offer to sell these Notes
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should assume that the information in this pricing
supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement, and prospectus is accurate only as of the date on their
respective front covers.
Certain terms used
but not defined in this pricing supplement have the meanings set
forth in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement
and prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the
context requires otherwise, all references in this pricing
supplement to “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references are to BofA
Finance, and not to BAC (or any other affiliate of BofA
Finance).
The
above-referenced accompanying documents may be accessed at the
following links:
♦
Product supplement
EQUITY-1 dated January 3, 2020:
♦
Series A MTN
prospectus supplement dated December 31, 2019 and prospectus dated
December 31, 2019:
The
Notes are our senior debt securities. Any payments on the Notes are
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BAC. The Notes and the
related guarantee are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or secured by collateral. The Notes will rank equally
in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations, and the related guarantee will rank
equally in right of payment with all of BAC’s other unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations, in each case, except obligations that
are subject to any priorities or preferences by law. Any payments
due on the Notes, including any repayment of the principal amount,
will be subject to the credit risk of BofA Finance, as issuer, and
BAC, as Guarantor.
|
PS-2
The
Notes may be suitable for you if, among other
considerations:
♦
You fully
understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes,
including the risk of loss of your
entire investment.
♦
You do not seek
current income from your investment and are willing to forgo
dividends or any other distributions paid on the stocks included in
the Basket Components.
♦
You can tolerate
a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment and are
willing to make an investment that will have the full downside
market risk of an investment in the Basket.
♦
You understand
and accept the risks associated with the Basket
Components.
♦
You believe that
the value of the Basket will increase over the term of the Notes
and that the Final Basket Value is likely to close above the
Initial Basket Value, and you are willing to give up any
appreciation in excess of the Maximum Gain.
♦
You understand
and accept that your potential return is limited by the Maximum
Gain.
♦
You can tolerate
fluctuations in the value of the Notes prior to maturity that may
be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the value
of the Basket.
♦
You are willing
and able to hold the Notes to maturity, and accept that there may
be little or no secondary market for the Notes.
♦
You are willing
to assume the credit risk of BofA Finance and BAC for all payments
under the Notes, and understand that if BofA Finance and BAC
default on their obligations, you might not receive any amounts due
to you, including any repayment of the Stated Principal
Amount.
|
The Notes may
not be suitable for you if, among other
considerations:
♦
You do not fully
understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes,
including the risk of loss of your
entire investment.
♦
You seek current
income from this investment or prefer to receive the dividends and
any other distributions paid on the stocks included in the Basket
Components.
♦
You cannot
tolerate the loss of all or a substantial portion of your initial
investment, or you are not willing to make an investment that will
have the full downside market risk of an investment in
the Basket.
♦
You require an
investment designed to guarantee a full return of the Stated
Principal Amount at maturity.
♦
You do not
understand or are not willing to accept the risks associated with
the Basket Components.
♦
You believe that
the value of the Basket will decline during the term of the Notes
and the Final Basket Value is likely to close below the Initial
Basket Value on the Valuation Date, exposing you to full downside
performance of the Basket, or you believe the Basket will
appreciate over the term of the Notes by more than the Maximum
Gain.
♦
You seek an
investment that participates in the full appreciation in the value
of the Basket or that has unlimited return
potential.
♦
You cannot
tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Notes prior to maturity
that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the
value of the Basket.
♦
You seek an
investment for which there will be an active secondary
market.
♦
You prefer the
lower risk of conventional fixed income investments with comparable
maturities and credit ratings.
♦
You are not
willing to assume the credit risk of BofA Finance and BAC for all
payments under the Notes, including any repayment of the
Stated Principal Amount.
|
The
suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive.
Whether or not the Notes are a suitable investment for you will
depend on your individual circumstances and you should reach an
investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax,
accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the
suitability of an investment in the Notes in light of your
particular circumstances. You should review “The Basket and the
Basket Components” herein for more information on the Basket
Components. You should also review carefully the “Risk
Factors” section herein for risks related to an investment in the
Notes.
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PS-3
Summary
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Issuer
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BofA
Finance
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Guarantor
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BAC
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Public Offering
Price
|
100%
of the Stated Principal Amount
|
Stated Principal
Amount
|
$10.00 per
Note
|
Minimum
Investment
|
$1,000 (100
Notes)
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Term
|
Approximately fourteen
months
|
Trade
Date
|
September 28,
2022
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Issue
Date
|
September 30,
2022
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Valuation
Date
|
November 28,
2023, subject to postponement as set forth in “Description of the
Notes—Certain Terms of the Notes—Events Relating to Calculation
Days” beginning on page PS-21 of the accompanying product
supplement.
|
Maturity
Date
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November 30,
2023
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Basket
|
The
Notes are linked to an unequally weighted basket consisting of the
following indices and their respective weightings:
EURO
STOXX 50® Index (Bloomberg ticker:
SX5E)
Nikkei
Stock Average Index (Bloomberg ticker: NKY)
FTSE® 100
Index (Bloomberg ticker: UKX)
Swiss
Market Index® (Bloomberg ticker: SMI)
S&P®/ASX
200 Index (Bloomberg ticker: AS51)
|
Payment At
Maturity (per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount)
|
If the Basket
Return is positive, we will repay the Stated Principal Amount
of the Notes at maturity plus a return equal to the Basket Return
multiplied by the Upside Gearing, but no more than the Maximum
Gain, calculated as follows:
$10.00
× (1
+ the lesser of (i) Basket Return x Upside Gearing and
(ii) Maximum Gain)
If the Basket
Return is zero, we will repay the Stated Principal Amount
of the Notes at maturity.
If the Basket
Return is negative, we will repay less than the Stated
Principal Amount of your Notes at maturity, resulting in a loss
that is proportionate to the decline in the value of the Basket
from the Trade Date to the Valuation Date, calculated as
follows:
$10.00
× (1
+ Basket Return)
Accordingly,
you may lose all or a substantial portion of your Stated
Principal Amount at maturity, depending on how significantly
the Basket declines.
|
Basket
Return
|
Final Basket
Value — Initial Basket Value
Initial Basket Value
|
Upside
Gearing
|
3.0
|
Maximum
Gain
|
26.70%, which
corresponds to a maximum Payment at Maturity of
$12.67.
|
Initial Basket
Value
|
100.00
|
Final Basket
Value
|
100.00 × (1 +
the sum of the Weighted Basket Component Returns)
|
Weighted Basket
Component Return
|
For
each Basket Component, its weighting multiplied by its Basket
Component Return
|
Basket Component
Return
|
For
each Basket Component,
Final Index
Value — Initial Index Value
Initial Index Value
|
Initial Index
Value
|
For
each Basket Component, the closing level of that Basket Component
on the Trade Date, as specified on the cover page of this
pricing supplement.
|
Final Index
Value
|
For
each Basket Component, the closing level of that Basket Component
on the Valuation Date.
|
Calculation
Agent
|
BofAS, an
affiliate of BofA Finance.
|
Selling
Agents
|
BofAS and
UBS.
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Events of
Default and Acceleration
|
If
an Event of Default, as defined in the senior indenture relating to
the Notes and in the section entitled “Description of Debt
Securities—Events of Default and Rights of Acceleration” beginning
on page 22 of the accompanying prospectus, with respect to the
Notes occurs and is continuing, the amount payable to a holder of
the Notes upon any acceleration permitted under the senior
indenture will be equal to the amount described under the caption
“—Payment at Maturity” above, calculated as though the date of
acceleration were the Maturity Date of the Notes and as though the
Valuation Date were the third trading day prior to the date of
acceleration. In case of a default in the payment of the
Notes, whether at their maturity or upon acceleration, the Notes
will not bear a default interest rate.
|
PS-4
Investment
Timeline
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
Date
|
|
The
closing level of each Basket Component (its Initial Index Value) is
observed and the Maximum Gain is set.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
The
Final Basket Value is determined on the Valuation Date and the
Basket Return is calculated.
If
the Basket Return is positive, we will repay the Stated
Principal Amount of the Notes at maturity plus a return equal
to the Basket Return multiplied by the Upside Gearing, but no more
than the Maximum Gain, calculated as follows:
$10.00
× (1 + the lesser of (i) Basket Return x Upside Gearing
and (ii) Maximum Gain)
If
the Basket Return is zero, we will repay the Stated
Principal Amount of the Notes at maturity.
If
the Basket Return is negative, we will repay less than the
Stated Principal Amount of your Notes at maturity, resulting in a
loss that is proportionate to the decline in the value of the
Basket from the Trade Date to the Valuation Date, calculated
as follows:
$10.00
× (1 + Basket Return)
Accordingly,
you may lose all or a substantial portion of your Stated Principal
Amount at maturity, depending on how significantly the
Basket declines.
|
INVESTING IN
THE NOTES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU MAY LOSE A
SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OR ALL OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT. YOU
WILL BE EXPOSED TO THE MARKET RISK OF THE BASKET
COMPONENTS. ANY PAYMENT ON THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO THE
CREDITWORTHINESS OF BOFA FINANCE AND THE
GUARANTOR.
PS-5
Your investment
in the Notes entails significant risks, many of which differ from
those of a conventional debt security. Your decision to purchase
the Notes should be made only after carefully considering the risks
of an investment in the Notes, including those discussed below,
with your advisors in light of your particular circumstances. The
Notes are not an appropriate investment for you if you are not
knowledgeable about significant elements of the Notes or financial
matters in general. You should carefully review the more detailed
explanation of risks relating to the Notes in the “Risk Factors”
sections beginning on page PS-5 of the accompanying product
supplement, page S-5 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and
page 7 of the accompanying prospectus identified on page PS-2
above.
Structure-related
Risks
♦
|
Your investment
may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of
principal. There is no fixed principal repayment amount on the
Notes at maturity. If the Final Basket Value is less than the
Initial Basket Value, at maturity, you will lose 1% of the Stated
Principal Amount for each 1% that the Final Basket Value is less
than the Initial Basket Value. In that case, you will lose a
significant portion or all of your investment in the
Notes.
|
♦
|
The
return on the Notes will be limited to the Maximum
Gain. The return on the Notes will not exceed the Maximum
Gain, regardless of the performance of the Basket. Your return on
the Notes may be less than the return that you could have realized
if you invested directly in the securities held by or included in
the Basket Components, and you will not receive the full
benefit of any appreciation in the value of the Basket beyond that
Maximum Gain.
|
♦
|
The
Notes do not bear interest. Unlike a conventional debt
security, no interest payments will be paid over the term of the
Notes, regardless of the extent to which the Final Basket Value
exceeds the Initial Basket Value.
|
♦
|
The
Upside Gearing applies only at maturity. You should be
willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell
your Notes in the secondary market prior to maturity, the price you
receive will likely not reflect the full economic value of the
Upside Gearing, and the return you realize may be less than the
then-current basket return multiplied by the Upside Gearing, even
if such return is positive. You can receive the full benefit of the
Upside Gearing only if you hold your Notes to maturity. Any payment
on the Notes is subject to the credit risk of BofA Finance, as
issuer, and BAC, as guarantor.
|
♦
|
Your return on
the Notes may be less than the yield on a conventional debt
security of comparable maturity. Any return that you receive on
the Notes may be less than the return you would earn if you
purchased a conventional debt security with the same Maturity Date.
As a result, your investment in the Notes may not reflect the full
opportunity cost to you when you consider factors, such as
inflation, that affect the time value of money.
|
♦
|
Any
payment on the Notes is subject to our credit risk and the credit
risk of the Guarantor, and actual or perceived changes in our or
the Guarantor’s creditworthiness are expected to affect the value
of the Notes. The Notes are our senior unsecured debt
securities. Any payment on the Notes will be fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor. The Notes are not
guaranteed by any entity other than the Guarantor. As a result,
your receipt of any payment on the Notes will be dependent upon our
ability and the ability of the Guarantor to repay our respective
obligations under the Notes on the Maturity Date, regardless of the
Final Basket Value as compared to the Initial Basket Value.
No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition
or the financial condition of the Guarantor will be on the Maturity
Date. If we and the Guarantor become unable to meet our respective
financial obligations as they become due, you may not receive the
amount payable under the terms of the Notes and you could lose all
of your initial investment.
|
In
addition, our credit ratings and the credit ratings of the
Guarantor are assessments by ratings agencies of our respective
abilities to pay our obligations. Consequently, our or the
Guarantor’s perceived creditworthiness and actual or anticipated
decreases in our or the Guarantor’s credit ratings or increases in
the spread between the yield on our respective securities and the
yield on U.S. Treasury securities (the “credit spread”) prior to
the Maturity Date may adversely affect the market value of the
Notes. However, because your return on the Notes depends upon
factors in addition to our ability and the ability of the Guarantor
to pay our respective obligations, such as the values of the Basket
Components, an improvement in our or the Guarantor’s credit ratings
will not reduce the other investment risks related to the
Notes.
♦
|
We
are a finance subsidiary and, as such, have no independent assets,
operations or revenues. We are a finance subsidiary of the
Guarantor, have no operations other than those related to the
issuance, administration and repayment of our debt securities that
are guaranteed by the Guarantor, and are dependent upon the
Guarantor and/or its other subsidiaries to meet our obligations
under the Notes in the ordinary course. Therefore, our ability to
make payment on the Notes may be limited.
|
♦
|
The
Payment at Maturity will not reflect the value of the Basket other
than on the Valuation Date. The value of the Basket during
the term of the Notes other than on the Valuation Date will not
affect payment on the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
investors should generally be aware of the performance of the
Basket and the Basket Components while holding the Notes, as the
performance of the Basket and the Basket Components may influence
the market value of the Notes. The calculation agent will calculate
the Payment at Maturity by comparing only the Initial Basket Value
to the Final Basket Value for the Basket. No other value of the
Basket will be taken into account. As a result, if the Final Basket
Value of the Basket is less than the Initial Basket Value, you will
receive less than the Stated Principal Amount at maturity, even if
the value of the Basket was always above the Initial Basket Value
prior to the Valuation Date.
|
♦
|
Changes in the
level of one of the Basket Components may be offset by changes in
the level of the other Basket Components. The Notes are linked
to a Basket. Changes in the levels of one or more of the Basket
Components may not correlate with changes in the levels of one or
more of the other Basket Components. The levels of one or more
Basket Components may increase, while the levels of one
or
|
PS-6
more
of the other Basket Components may decrease or not increase as
much. Therefore, in calculating the value of the Basket, increases
in the level of one Basket Component may be moderated or wholly
offset by decreases or lesser increases in the level of one or more
of the other Basket Components. Due to the different weightings of
the Basket Components, adverse changes in the level of the Basket
Components which are more heavily weighted will have a greater
impact upon the value of your Notes at any time or the Payment at
Maturity than changes in the level of lower weighted Basket
Components.
♦
|
Greater
expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss
at maturity. Volatility is a measure of the degree of
variation in the level of the Basket Components over a period of
time. The greater the expected volatility of the Basket Components
at the time the terms of the Notes are set, the greater the
expectation is at that time that you may lose a significant portion
or all of the Stated Principal Amount at
maturity. However,
the Basket Components' volatility can change significantly over the
term of the Notes. You should be willing to accept the downside
market risk of each Basket Component and the potential to lose a
significant portion or all of your initial investment.
|
Valuation
and Market-related Risks
♦
|
The
public offering price you are paying for the Notes exceeds their
initial estimated value. The initial estimated value of the
Notes that is provided on the cover page of this pricing supplement
is an estimate only, determined as of the Trade Date by reference
to our and our affiliates' pricing models. These pricing models
consider certain assumptions and variables, including our credit
spreads and those of the Guarantor, the Guarantor’s internal
funding rate, mid-market terms on hedging transactions,
expectations on interest rates, dividends and volatility,
price-sensitivity analysis, and the expected term of the
Notes. These pricing models rely in part on certain forecasts
about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. If you
attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may
be lower than the price you paid for them and lower than their
initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things,
changes in the levels of the Basket Components, changes in the
Guarantor’s internal funding rate, and the inclusion in the public
offering price of the underwriting discount and the hedging related
charges, all as further described in "Structuring the Notes" below.
These factors, together with various credit, market and economic
factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the
price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary
market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and
unpredictable ways.
|
♦
|
The
initial estimated value does not represent a minimum or maximum
price at which we, BAC, BofAS or any of
our other affiliates would be willing to purchase your
Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The value of your Notes at any time after issuance
will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with
accuracy, including the performance of the Basket
Components, our and BAC’s creditworthiness and changes in
market conditions.
|
♦
|
The
price of the Notes that may be paid by BofAS in any secondary
market (if BofAS makes a market, which it is not required to do),
as well as the price which may be reflected on customer account
statements, will be higher than the then-current estimated value of
the Notes for a limited time period after the Trade Date. As
agreed by BofAS and UBS, for approximately a seven-month period
after the Trade Date, to the extent BofAS offers to buy the Notes
in the secondary market, it will do so at a price that will exceed
the estimated value of the Notes at that time. The amount of
this excess, which represents a portion of the hedging-related
charges expected to be realized by BofAS and UBS over the term of
the Notes, will decline to zero on a straight line basis over that
seven-month period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your
Notes during this initial seven-month period may be lower than the
value shown on your customer account statements. Thereafter,
if BofAS buys or sells your Notes, it will do so at prices that
reflect the estimated value determined by reference to its pricing
models at that time. Any price at any time after the Trade Date
will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other
considerations, including the performance of the Basket Components
and the remaining term of the Notes. However, none of
us, the Guarantor, BofAS or any other party is obligated to
purchase your Notes at any price or at any time, and we cannot
assure you that any party will purchase your Notes at a price that
equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of the
Notes.
|
♦
|
We
cannot assure you that a trading market for your Notes will ever
develop or be maintained. We will not list the Notes on any
securities exchange. We cannot predict how the Notes will
trade in any secondary market or whether that market will be liquid
or illiquid.
|
The
development of a trading market for the Notes will depend on the
Guarantor’s financial performance and other factors, including
changes in the levels of the Basket Components. The number of
potential buyers of your Notes in any secondary market may be
limited. We anticipate that BofAS will act as a market-maker for
the Notes, but none of us, the Guarantor or BofAS is required to do
so. There is no assurance that any party will be willing to
purchase your Notes at any price in any secondary market. BofAS may
discontinue its market-making activities as to the Notes at any
time. To the extent that BofAS engages in any market-making
activities, it may bid for or offer the Notes. Any price at which
BofAS may bid for, offer, purchase, or sell any Notes may differ
from the values determined by pricing models that it may use,
whether as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups, or other
transaction costs. These bids, offers, or completed transactions
may affect the prices, if any, at which the Notes might otherwise
trade in the market. In addition, if at any time BofAS were to
cease acting as a market-maker as to the Notes, it is likely that
there would be significantly less liquidity in the secondary
market. In such a case, the price at which the Notes could be sold
likely would be lower than if an active market
existed.
♦
|
Economic and
market factors have affected the terms of the Notes and may affect
the market value of the Notes prior to maturity. Because
market-linked notes, including the Notes, can be thought of as
having a debt component and a derivative component, factors that
influence the values of debt instruments and options and other
derivatives will also affect the terms and features of the Notes at
issuance and the market price of the Notes prior to maturity. These
factors include the levels of the Basket Components and the values
of the securities included in the Basket Components; the volatility
of the Basket Components and the securities included in the Basket
Components; the dividend rate paid on the securities included in
the Basket Components, if applicable; the time remaining to the
maturity of the Notes; interest rates in the markets; geopolitical
conditions and economic, financial, political, force majeure and
regulatory or judicial events; whether the value of the Basket is
currently or has been less than the Initial Basket Value; the
availability of comparable instruments; the creditworthiness of
BofA Finance, as issuer, and BAC, as guarantor; and the then
current bid-ask spread for the Notes
|
PS-7
and
the factors discussed under “— Trading and hedging activities by
us, the Guarantor and any of our other affiliates, including
BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may create conflicts of
interest with you and may affect your return on the Notes and their
market value” below. These factors are unpredictable and
interrelated and may offset or magnify each other.
Conflict-related
Risks
♦
|
Trading and
hedging activities by us, the Guarantor and any of our other
affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may create
conflicts of interest with you and may affect your return on the
Notes and their market value. We, the Guarantor or one or more
of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its
affiliates, may buy or sell the securities held by or included in
the Basket Components, or futures or options contracts on the
Basket Components or those securities, or other listed or
over-the-counter derivative instruments linked to the Basket
Components or those securities. We, the Guarantor or one or more of
our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates
also may issue or underwrite other financial instruments with
returns based upon the Basket Components and the securities held by
or included in the Basket Components. We expect to enter into
arrangements or adjust or close out existing transactions to hedge
our obligations under the Notes. We, the Guarantor or our other
affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates also may
enter into hedging transactions relating to other notes or
instruments, some of which may have returns calculated in a manner
related to that of the Notes offered hereby. We or UBS may enter
into such hedging arrangements with one of our or their affiliates.
Our affiliates or their affiliates may enter into additional
hedging transactions with other parties relating to the Notes and
the Basket Components. This hedging activity is expected to result
in a profit to those engaging in the hedging activity, which could
be more or less than initially expected, or the hedging activity
could also result in a loss. We and our affiliates and UBS and its
affiliates will price these hedging transactions with the intent to
realize a profit, regardless of whether the value of the Notes
increases or decreases. Any profit in connection with such hedging
activities will be in addition to any other compensation that we,
the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS
and its affiliates receive for the sale of the Notes, which creates
an additional incentive to sell the Notes to you. While we, the
Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS,
and UBS and its affiliates may from time to time own securities
represented by the Basket Components, except to the extent that
BAC’s or UBS Group AG’s (the parent company of UBS) common stock
may be included in the Basket Components, as applicable, we, the
Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and
its affiliates do not control any company included in the Basket
Components, and have not verified any disclosure made by any other
company. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates,
including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates may execute such
purchases or sales for our own or their own accounts, for business
reasons, or in connection with hedging our obligations under the
Notes. The transactions described above may present a conflict of
interest between your interest in the Notes and the interests we,
the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS
and its affiliates may have in our or their proprietary accounts,
in facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our or
their other customers, and in accounts under our or their
management.
|
The
transactions described above may adversely affect the value of the
Basket Components in a manner that could be adverse to your
investment in the Notes. On or before the Trade Date, any purchases
or sales by us, the Guarantor or our other affiliates, including
BofAS or others on its behalf, and UBS and its affiliates
(including for the purpose of hedging some or all of our
anticipated exposure in connection with the Notes) may have
affected the value of the Basket Components. Consequently, the
value of the Basket Components may change subsequent to the Trade
Date, which may adversely affect the market value of the
Notes. In addition, these activities may decrease the market value
of your Notes prior to maturity, and may affect the amounts to be
paid on the Notes. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other
affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates may
purchase or otherwise acquire a long or short position in the Notes
and may hold or resell the Notes. For example, BofAS may enter into
these transactions in connection with any market making activities
in which it engages. We cannot assure you that these activities
will not adversely affect the value of the Basket Components, the
market value of your Notes prior to maturity or the amounts payable
on the Notes.
♦
|
There may be
potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent,
which is an affiliate of ours. We have the right to appoint and
remove the calculation agent. One of our affiliates will be the
calculation agent for the Notes and, as such, will make a variety
of determinations relating to the Notes, including the amounts that
will be paid on the Notes. Under some circumstances, these duties
could result in a conflict of interest between its status as our
affiliate and its responsibilities as calculation
agent.
|
Basket-related
Risks
♦
|
The
Notes are subject to the market risk of the Basket
Components. The return on the Notes, which may be
negative, is directly linked to the performance of the Basket
Components and indirectly linked to the value of the securities
included in the Basket Components. The levels of the Basket
Components can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the
Basket Components and the securities included in the Basket
Components and the issuers of such securities, such as stock price
volatility, earnings and financial conditions, corporate, industry
and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and
other events, as well as general market factors, such as general
stock market or commodity market volatility and levels, interest
rates and economic and political conditions.
|
♦
|
Your return on
the Notes and the value of the Notes may be affected by exchange
rate movements and factors affecting the international securities
markets, specifically changes in the countries represented by the
Basket Components. The
Basket Components include certain foreign equity securities. You
should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value
of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign
securities markets comprising the Basket Components may have less
liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities
markets and market developments may affect foreign markets
differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or
indirect government intervention to stabilize these foreign
securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign
companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in these markets.
Also, there is generally less publicly available information about
foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject
to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that
differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. Prices of
securities in foreign countries are subject to political,
economic,
|
PS-8
financial and
social factors that apply in those geographical regions. These
factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets,
include the possibility of recent or future changes in a foreign
government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition
of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or
restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in
foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in
the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of
outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the
possibility of natural disaster or adverse public health
developments in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in important
respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. In
addition, you will not obtain the benefit of any increase in the
value of the currencies in which the securities included in the
Basket Components trade against the U.S. dollar, which you would
have received if you had owned the securities represented by the
Basket Components during the term of your Notes, although the level
of the Basket Components may be adversely affected by general
exchange rate movements in the market.
♦
|
The
publisher of each Basket Component may adjust the applicable Basket
Component in a way that affects its level, and the publisher has no
obligation to consider your interests. The publisher of
each Basket Component can add, delete, or substitute the components
included in the applicable Basket Component or make other
methodological changes that could change its level. Any of these
actions could adversely affect the value of your
Notes.
|
♦
|
Governmental
regulatory actions could result in material changes to the
composition of the Basket Components and could negatively affect
your return on the Notes. Governmental regulatory actions,
including but not limited to sanctions-related actions by the U.S.
or foreign governments, could make it necessary or advisable for
there to be material changes to the composition of the Basket
Components, depending on the nature of such governmental regulatory
actions and the Basket Component constituent stocks that are
affected. For instance, pursuant to recent executive orders, U.S.
persons are prohibited from engaging in transactions in publicly
traded securities of certain companies that are determined to be
linked to the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) military,
intelligence and security apparatus, or securities that are
derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to
such securities. If any governmental regulatory action results in
the removal of Basket Component constituent stocks that have (or
historically have had) significant weights within the applicable
Basket Component, such removal, or even any uncertainty relating to
a possible removal, could have a material and negative effect on
the level of the applicable Basket Component and, therefore,
your return on the Notes.
|
Tax-related
Risks
♦
|
The
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes
are uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the Notes. No
statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses
the characterization of the Notes or securities similar to the
Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result,
significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
an investment in the Notes are not certain. Under the terms of the
Notes, you will have agreed with us to treat the Notes as single
financial contracts, as described below under “U.S. Federal Income
Tax Summary—General.” If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
were successful in asserting an alternative characterization for
the Notes, the timing and character of gain or loss with respect to
the Notes may differ. No ruling will be requested from the IRS with
respect to the Notes and no assurance can be given that the IRS
will agree with the statements made in the section entitled “U.S.
Federal Income Tax Summary.” You are urged to consult with
your own tax advisor regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of investing in the Notes.
|
PS-9
Hypothetical
terms only. Actual terms may vary. See the cover page for actual
offering terms.
The
examples below illustrate the hypothetical Payment at Maturity for
a $10.00 Stated Principal Amount Note for a hypothetical range of
Basket Returns for the Basket with the following assumptions*
(amounts may have been rounded for ease of reference and do not
take into account any tax consequences from investing in the
Notes):
♦
|
Stated
Principal Amount: $10
|
♦
|
Term:
Approximately 14 months
|
♦
|
Initial Basket
Value: 100.00
|
♦
|
Maximum Payment at
Maturity: $12.67
|
*
Any payment on the Notes
is subject to issuer and guarantor credit
risk.
Final
Basket Value
|
Basket
Return
|
Payment
at Maturity
|
Return
on the Notes
|
160.00
|
60.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%
|
150.00
|
50.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%
|
140.00
|
40.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%
|
130.00
|
30.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%
|
120.00
|
20.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%
|
110.00
|
10.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%
|
109.00
|
9.00%
|
$12.67
|
26.70%(1)
|
102.00
|
2.00%
|
$10.60
|
6.00%
|
100.00(2)
|
0.00%
|
$10.00
|
0.00%
|
90.00
|
-10.00%
|
$9.00
|
-10.00%
|
80.00
|
-20.00%
|
$8.00
|
-20.00%
|
75.00
|
-25.00%
|
$7.50
|
-25.00%
|
60.00
|
-40.00%
|
$6.00
|
-40.00%
|
50.00
|
-50.00%
|
$5.00
|
-50.00%
|
0.00
|
-100.00%
|
$0.00
|
-100.00%
|
(1)
The “Return on the Notes” cannot exceed the Maximum Gain and is
calculated based on the Public Offering Price of $10 per
Note.
|
(2)
This is the Initial Basket Value.
|
PS-10
Example 1
— The Final Basket Value of 150.00 is greater than the Initial
Basket Value of 100.00, resulting in a Basket Return of
50.00%.
Since
the Basket Return is positive, we will repay the Stated Principal
Amount of the Notes at maturity plus a return equal to the
Basket Return multiplied by the Upside Gearing, but no more than
the Maximum Gain, calculated as follows:
$10.00
× (1 + the lesser of (i) 50.00% x 3.0 and (ii) 26.70%) =
$12.67.
In
this example, an investment in the Notes would underperform a
direct investment in the securities held by or included in the
Basket Components.
Example 2 — The
Final Basket Value of 102.00 is greater than the Initial Basket
Value of 100.00, resulting in a Basket Return of
2.00%.
Since
the Basket Return is positive, we will repay the Stated Principal
Amount of the Notes at maturity plus a return equal to the
Basket Return multiplied by the Upside Gearing, but no more than
the Maximum Gain, calculated as follows:
$10.00
× (1 + the lesser of (i) 2.00% x 3.0 and (ii) 26.70%) =
$10.60.
Example 3 — The
Final Basket Value of 50.00 is less than the Initial Basket Value
of 100.00 (resulting in a Basket Return of
-50.00%).
Since
the Basket Return is negative, we will repay less than the Stated
Principal Amount of your Notes at maturity, resulting in a loss
that is proportionate to the decline in the value of the Basket
from the Trade Date to the Valuation Date, calculated as
follows:
$10.00
× (1 + -50.00%) = $5.00
PS-11
The Basket and the Basket Components
|
Because the Basket
exists solely for purposes of these Notes, historical information
on the performance of the Basket does not exist for dates prior to
the Trade Date for these Notes. The graph below sets forth the
hypothetical historical daily levels of the Basket for the period
from January 3, 2017 through the Trade Date, assuming that the
Basket was created on January 3, 2017 with the same Basket
Components and corresponding weights in the Basket and with an
Initial Basket Value of 100 on that date. The hypothetical
performance of the Basket is based on the actual closing levels of
the Basket Components on the applicable dates. We obtained these
closing levels from Bloomberg L.P., without independent
verification. Any historical trend in the level of the Basket
during the period shown below is not an indication of the
performance of the Basket during the term of the
Notes.

All
disclosures contained in this pricing supplement regarding the
Basket Components, including, without limitation, their make-up,
method of calculation, and changes in their components, have been
derived from publicly available sources. The information reflects
the policies of, and is subject to change by, each of STOXX Limited
(“STOXX”) with respect to the EURO STOXX 50® Index (the
“SX5E”), Nikkei Inc. (“Nikkei”) with respect to Nikkei Stock
Average Index (the “NKY”), FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) with
respect to the FTSE® 100 Index (the “UKX”), the Geneva,
Zurich, SIX Group Ltd., certain of its subsidiaries, and the
Management Committee of the SIX Swiss Exchange (collectively, the
“SIX Exchange”), with respect to the Swiss Market Index (the “SMI”)
, and S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”) with respect to the
S&P®/ASX 200 Index (the “AS51”) (STOXX, Nikkei,
FTSE, S&P, SMI and Six Exchange together, the “Underlying
Sponsors”) The Underlying Sponsors, which license the copyright and
all other rights to the respective Basket Components, have no
obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication
of, any Basket Component. The consequences of an Underlying Sponsor
discontinuing publication of the applicable Basket Component are
discussed in “Description of the Notes—Discontinuance of an Index”
in the accompanying product supplement. None of us, the Guarantor,
the calculation agent, or either Selling Agent accepts any
responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of
any Basket Component or any successor index.
None
of us, the Guarantor, the Selling Agents or any of our or their
respective affiliates makes any representation to you as to the
future performance of any Basket Component.
You
should make your own investigation into the Basket
Components.
The
EURO STOXX 50® Index
The
SX5E is composed of 50 stocks from 11 Eurozone countries (Austria,
Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal and Spain) of the STOXX Europe 600
Supersector indices. The STOXX 600 Supersector indices contain the
600 largest stocks traded on the major exchanges of 18 European
countries and are organized into the following 20
Supersectors: Technology; Telecommunications; Health Care;
Banks; Financial Services; Insurance; Real Estate; Automobiles and
Parts; Consumer Products and Services; Media; Retail; Travel and
Leisure; Food, Beverage and Tobacco; Personal Care, Drug and
Grocery Stores; Construction and Materials; Industrial Goods and
Services; Basic Resources; Chemicals; Energy; and
Utilities.
The
SX5E was created by STOXX, which is part of the Deutsche Börse
Group. Publication of the SX5E began in February 1998, based on an
initial SX5E level of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. On March 1, 2010,
STOXX announced the removal of the “Dow Jones” prefix from all of
its indices, including the SX5E.
SX5E
Composition and Maintenance
For
each of the 20 EURO STOXX regional supersector indices, the stocks
are ranked in terms of free-float market capitalization. The
largest stocks are added to the selection list until the coverage
is close to, but still less than, 60% of the free-float market
capitalization of the corresponding supersector index. If the next
highest-ranked stock brings the coverage closer to 60% in absolute
terms, then it is also added to the selection list. All current
stocks in the SX5E are then added to the selection list. All of the
stocks on the selection list are then ranked in terms of free-float
market capitalization to produce the final index selection list.
The largest 40 stocks on the selection list are selected;
the
PS-12
remaining 10
stocks are selected from the largest remaining current stocks
ranked between 41 and 60; if the number of stocks selected is still
below 50, then the largest remaining stocks are selected until
there are 50 stocks. In exceptional cases, STOXX’s management board
can add stocks to and remove them from the selection
list.
The
SX5E components are subject to a capped maximum index weight of
10%, which is applied on a quarterly basis.
The
composition of the SX5E is reviewed annually, based on the closing
stock data on the last trading day in August. Changes in the
composition of the SX5E are made to ensure that the SX5E includes
the 50 market sector leaders from within the SX5E.
The
free float factors for each component stock used to calculate the
SX5E, as described below, are reviewed, calculated, and implemented
on a quarterly basis and are fixed until the next quarterly
review.
The
SX5E is subject to a “fast exit rule.” The SX5E components are
monitored for any changes based on the monthly selection list
ranking. A stock is deleted from the SX5E if: (a) it ranks 75 or
below on the monthly selection list and (b) it has been ranked 75
or below for a consecutive period of two months in the monthly
selection list. The highest-ranked stock that is not an index
component will replace it. Changes will be implemented on the
close of the fifth trading day of the month, and are effective the
next trading day.
The
SX5E is also subject to a “fast entry rule.” All stocks on
the latest selection lists and initial public offering (IPO) stocks
are reviewed for a fast-track addition on a quarterly basis. A
stock is added, if (a) it qualifies for the latest STOXX blue-chip
selection list generated end of February, May, August or November
and (b) it ranks within the “lower buffer” on this selection
list.
The
SX5E is also reviewed on an ongoing monthly basis. Corporate
actions (including initial public offerings, mergers and takeovers,
spin-offs, delistings, and bankruptcy) that affect the SX5E
composition are announced immediately, implemented two trading days
later and become effective on the next trading day after
implementation.
Sx5E
Calculation
The
SX5E is calculated with the “Laspeyres formula,” which measures the
aggregate price changes in the component stocks against a fixed
base quantity weight. The formula for calculating the SX5E
value can be expressed as follows:
The
“free float market capitalization of the SX5E” is equal to the sum
of the product of the price, the number of shares and the free
float factor and the weighting cap factor for each component stock
as of the time the SX5E is being calculated.
The
SX5E is also subject to a divisor, which is adjusted to maintain
the continuity of the SX5E values across changes due to corporate
actions, such as the deletion and addition of stocks, the
substitution of stocks, stock dividends, and stock
splits.
Neither we nor any
of our affiliates, including the selling agent, accepts any
responsibility for the calculation, maintenance, or publication of,
or for any error, omission, or disruption in, the SX5E or any
successor to the SX5E. STOXX does not guarantee the accuracy or the
completeness of the SX5E or any data included in the SX5E. STOXX
assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, or disruption in
the calculation and dissemination of the SX5E. STOXX
disclaims all responsibility for any errors or omissions in the
calculation and dissemination of the SX5E or the manner in which
the SX5E is applied in determining the amount payable on the notes
at maturity.
Historical
Performance of the SX5E
The
following graph sets forth the daily historical performance of the
SX5E in the period from January 3, 2017 through the Trade Date. We
obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not
independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the
information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On the Trade Date, the
closing level of the SX5E was 3,335.30.
PS-13
This
historical data on the SX5E is not necessarily indicative of the
future performance of the SX5E or what the value of the Notes may
be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the
SX5E during any period set forth above is not an indication that
the level of the SX5E is more or less likely to increase or
decrease at any time over the term of the Notes.
Before
investing in the Notes, you should consult publicly available
sources for the levels of the SX5E.
License
Agreement
One of
our affiliates has entered into a non-exclusive license agreement
with STOXX providing for the license to it and certain of its
affiliated companies, including us, in exchange for a fee, of the
right to use indices owned and published by STOXX (including the
SX5E) in connection with certain securities, including the notes
offered hereby.
The
license agreement requires that the following language be stated in
this document:
STOXX
and its licensors (the “Licensors”) have no relationship to us,
other than the licensing of the SX5E and the related trademarks for
use in connection with the notes. STOXX and its Licensors do
not:
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sponsor, endorse,
sell, or promote the notes;
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recommend that any
person invest in the notes offered hereby or any other
securities;
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have
any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions about the
timing, amount, or pricing of the notes;
|
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have
any responsibility or liability for the administration, management,
or marketing of the notes; or
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consider the needs
of the notes or the holders of the notes in determining, composing,
or calculating the SX5E, or have any obligation to do
so.
|
STOXX and its
Licensors will not have any liability in connection with the notes.
Specifically:
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STOXX and its
Licensors do not make any warranty, express or implied, and
disclaims any and all warranty concerning:
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the
results to be obtained by the notes, the holders of the notes or
any other person in connection with the use of the SX5E and the
data included in the SX5E;
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the
accuracy or completeness of the SX5E and its data;
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the
merchantability and the fitness for a particular purpose or use of
the SX5E and its data;
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STOXX and its
Licensors will have no liability for any errors, omissions, or
interruptions in the SX5E or its data; and
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Under no
circumstances will STOXX be liable for any lost profits or
indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages or losses,
even if STOXX or its Licensors know that they might
occur.
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The
licensing agreement discussed above is solely for our benefit and
that of STOXX, and not for the benefit of the holders of the notes
or any other third parties.
The
Nikkei Stock Average Index
The
NKY, also known as the Nikki 225 Index, is an equity index
calculated, published, and disseminated by Nikkei Inc. The NKY
measures the composite price performance of selected Japanese
stocks. The NKY is currently based on 225 stocks (each, an “Index
Stock”) trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (“TSE”) and represents
a broad cross-section of Japanese industry. All 225 of the Index
Stocks are listed in the First Section of the TSE. Index Stocks
listed in the First Section are among the most actively traded
stocks on the TSE. The NKY started on September 7, 1950.
However, it was retroactively calculated back to May 16, 1949, when
the TSE reopened for the first time after World War
II.
Calculation of
the NKY
The
NKY is a modified, price-weighted index. Each Index Stock’s weight
is based on its price per share rather than the total market
capitalization of the issuer. Nikkei Inc. calculates the NKY by
multiplying the per share price of each Index Stock by the
corresponding weighting factor for that Index Stock (a “Weight
Factor”), calculating the sum of all these products and dividing
that sum by a divisor. The divisor is subject to periodic
adjustments as set forth below. Each Weight Factor is computed by
dividing 50 by the presumed par value of the relevant Index Stock,
so that the share price of each Index Stock when multiplied by its
Weight Factor corresponds to a share price based on a uniform par
value of 50. Each Weight Factor represents the number of shares of
the related Index Stock which are included in one trading unit of
the NKY. The stock prices used in the calculation of the NKY are
those reported by a primary market for the Index Stocks, currently
the TSE. The level of the NKY is currently calculated once
per 15 seconds during TSE trading hours.
In
order to maintain continuity in the level of the NKY in the event
of certain changes due to non-market factors affecting the Index
Stocks, such as the addition or deletion of stocks, stock splits,
or increase in paid-in capital, the divisor used in calculating the
NKY is adjusted in a manner designed to prevent any instantaneous
change or discontinuity in the level of the NKY. The divisor
remains at the new value until a further adjustment is necessary as
the result of another change. In the event of a change
affecting any Index Stock, the divisor is adjusted in such a way
that the sum of all share prices immediately after the change
multiplied by the applicable Weight Factor and divided by the new
divisor, i.e., the level of the NKY immediately after the change,
will equal the level of the NKY immediately prior to the
change.
PS-14
Index Maintenance
The
NKY is reviewed annually at the beginning of October. The purpose
of the review is to maintain the representative nature of the Index
Stocks. Stocks with high market liquidity are added and those with
low liquidity are deleted. At the same time, to take changes in
industry structure into account, the balance of the sectors, in
terms of the number of constituents, is considered. Liquidity of a
stock is assessed by the two measures: “trading value” and
“magnitude of price fluctuation by volume,” which is calculated as
(high price/low price) / volume. Among stocks on the TSE First
Section, the top 450 stocks in terms of liquidity are selected to
form the “high liquidity group”. Those constituents that are not in
the high liquidity group are deleted. Those non-constituent stocks
which are in the top 75 of the high liquidity group are
added.
After
the liquidity deletions and additions, constituents are deleted and
added to balance the number of constituents among sectors, and to
make the total number of the constituents equal 225. Among the 450
“high liquidity” stocks, half of those that belong to a sector are
designated as the “appropriate number of stocks” for that sector.
The actual number of constituents in a sector is then compared with
its “appropriate number,” and if the actual number is larger or
smaller than the “appropriate number,” then components are deleted
or added, as necessary. Stocks to be deleted are selected from
stocks with lower liquidity and stocks to be added are selected
from stocks with higher liquidity. Stocks selected according to the
foregoing procedures are candidates for addition or deletion, as
applicable, and the final determinations will be made by Nikkei
Inc.
The
NKY is also reviewed on an ongoing basis in response to
extraordinary developments, such as bankruptcies or mergers. Any
stock becoming ineligible for listing in the TSE First Section due
to any of the following reasons will be removed from the NKY: (i)
bankruptcy and liquidation events; (ii) corporate restructurings,
such as mergers, share exchanges or share transfers; (iii) excess
debt or other reasons; or (iv) transfer to the TSE Second Section.
In addition, a component stock designated as “security under
supervision” becomes a deletion candidate. However, the decision to
delete such a candidate will be made by examining the
sustainability and the probability of delisting for each individual
case. Upon deletion of a stock from the NKY, Nikkei Inc. will
generally select as a replacement the most liquid stock that is
both in the “high liquidity group” and in the same sector as the
deleted stock. When deletions are known in advance, replacements
may be selected as part of the periodic review process or by using
similar procedures.
The
Tokyo Stock Exchange
The
TSE is one of the world’s largest securities exchanges in terms of
market capitalization. Trading hours for most products listed
on the TSE are currently from 9:00 A.M. to 11:00 A.M. and from
12:30 P.M. to 3:00 P.M., Tokyo time, Monday through
Friday.
Due to
the time zone difference, on any normal trading day, the TSE will
close prior to the opening of business in New York City on the same
calendar day. Therefore, the closing level of the NKY on a
trading day will generally be available in the U.S. by the opening
of business on the same calendar day.
The
TSE has adopted certain measures, including daily price floors and
ceilings on individual stocks, intended to prevent any extreme
short-term price fluctuations resulting from order imbalances. In
general, any stock listed on the TSE cannot be traded at a price
lower than the applicable price floor or higher than the applicable
price ceiling. These price floors and ceilings are expressed in
absolute Japanese yen, rather than percentage limits based on the
closing price of the stock on the previous trading day. In
addition, when there is a major order imbalance in a listed stock,
the TSE posts a “special bid quote” or a “special asked quote” for
that stock at a specified higher or lower price level than the
stock’s last sale price in order to solicit counter-orders and
balance supply and demand for the stock. The TSE may also suspend
the trading of individual stocks in certain limited and
extraordinary circumstances, including, for example, unusual
trading activity in that stock. As a result, changes in the
NKY may be limited by price limitations or special quotes, or by
suspension of trading, on individual stocks that make up the NKY,
and these limitations, in turn, may adversely affect the market
value of the notes.
Historical
Performance of the NKY
The
following graph sets forth the daily historical performance of the
NKY in the period from January 3, 2017 through the Trade Date. We
obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not
independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the
information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On the Trade Date, the
closing level of the NKY was 26,173.98.
PS-15
This
historical data on the NKY is not necessarily indicative of the
future performance of the NKY or what the value of the Notes may
be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the NKY
during any period set forth above is not an indication that the
level of the NKY is more or less likely to increase or
decrease at any time over the term of the Notes.
Before
investing in the Notes, you should consult publicly available
sources for the levels of the NKY.
License
Agreement
One of
our affiliates has entered into an agreement with Nikkei Inc.
providing us with a non-exclusive license with the right to use the
NKY in exchange for a fee. The NKY is the intellectual property of
Nikkei Inc. (the “index sponsor”), formerly known as Nihon Keizai
Shimbum, Inc. “Nikkei”, “Nikkei Stock Average”, and “Nikkei 225”
are the service marks of Nikkei Inc. Nikkei Inc. reserves all the
rights, including copyright, to the NKY.
The
Notes are not in any way sponsored, endorsed or promoted by the
index sponsor. The index sponsor does not make any warranty or
representation whatsoever, express or implied, either as to the
results to be obtained as to the use of the NKY or the figure
at which the NKY stands at any particular day or otherwise.
The NKY is compiled and calculated solely by the index sponsor.
However, the index sponsor shall not be liable to any person for
any error in the NKY and the index sponsor shall not be under any
obligation to advise any person, including a purchaser or seller of
the Notes, of any error therein.
In
addition, the index sponsor gives no assurance regarding any
modification or change in any methodology used in calculating the
NKY and is under no obligation to continue the calculation,
publication and dissemination of the NKY.
The
FTSE® 100 Index
The
UKX is a market capitalization-weighted index of the 100 most
highly capitalized U.K.-listed blue chip companies traded on the
London Stock Exchange. The UKX was developed with a base level of
1,000 as of December 30, 1983. It is calculated, published and
disseminated by FTSE, a company owned by The London Stock Exchange
Plc.
Additional
information on the UKX is available from the following website:
ftse.com/uk. We are not incorporating by reference that website or
any material it includes in this document.
Index
Composition and Selection Criteria
The
UKX consists of the 100 largest U.K.-listed blue chip companies,
based on full market capitalization, that pass screening tests for
price and liquidity. The UKX is reviewed on a quarterly basis in
March, June, September and December based on data from the close of
business on the Tuesday before the first Friday of the review
month. The FTSE Europe, Middle East & Africa Regional Advisory
Committee (the “Committee”), meets quarterly to approve the
constituents of the UKX. These meetings are held on the Wednesday
before the first Friday in March, June, September and December. Any
constituent changes are implemented after the close of business on
the third Friday of the review month (i.e., effective Monday),
following the expiration of the London International Financial
Futures and Options Exchange futures and options
contracts.
Eligibility
Standards
Only
“premium listed” equity shares, as defined by the Financial Conduct
Authority in its Listing Rules Sourcebook, are eligible for
inclusion in the UKX. Eligible stocks must pass price and liquidity
screens before being included in the UKX. Additionally, a stock
must have a free float (as described below) of greater than
5%.
Price
Screen — With regard to the price screen, the Committee must be
satisfied that an accurate and reliable price exists for purposes
of determining the market value of a company. To be eligible for
inclusion in the UKX, a stock must have a full listing on the
London Stock Exchange with a Sterling-denominated price on SETS
(the London Stock Exchange’s trading service for UK blue chip
securities).
Minimum Voting
Rights Screen — Companies are required to have greater
than 5% of the company’s voting rights (aggregated across all of
its equity securities, including, where identifiable, those that
are not listed or trading) in the hands of unrestricted
shareholders in order to be eligible for index inclusion. Current
constituents who do not meet this requirement will have until the
September 2022 review to meet the requirement or they will be
removed from the index.
Liquidity
Screen — With regard to liquidity, each eligible stock is
tested for liquidity annually in June by calculating its median
daily trading per month. When calculating the median of daily
trades per month of any security, a minimum of five trading days in
each month must exist, otherwise the month is excluded from the
test. Liquidity is tested from the first business day in May of the
previous year to the last business day of April. The median trade
is calculated by ranking each daily trade total and selecting the
middle-ranking day. Any period of suspension is not included in the
test. The liquidity test is applied on a pro-rata basis where the
testing period is less than 12 months. A stock not presently
included in the UKX that does not turnover at least 0.025% of its
shares in issue (after application of any investability weightings)
based on its median daily trade per month in at least ten of the
12 months prior to the annual index review in June will
not be eligible for inclusion until the next annual review. An
existing constituent failing to trade at least 0.015% of its shares
in issue (after the application of any investability weightings)
based on its median daily trade per month for at least eight of the
12 months prior to the annual index review will be removed
from the UKX and will not be eligible for inclusion until the next
annual review. New issues will become eligible for inclusion in the
UKX at the quarterly review following their issuance provided that
they have a minimum trading record of at least 20 trading days
prior to the review date and that they have turned over at least
0.025% of their shares in issue (after the application of any
investability weightings) based on their median daily trade per
month since listing.
Market
Capitalization Ranking — Eligible stocks that pass the price
and liquidity screens are ranked by the Committee according to
their market capitalization before the application of any
adjustments based on the extent to which the shares are publicly
traded. Only the quoted equity capital of a constituent company
will be included in the calculation of its market capitalization.
Where a company has two or more classes of equity, secondary lines
will be included in the calculation of the market capitalization of
the company only if those lines are significant and liquid. The
Committee will add a stock to the UKX at the quarterly review if it
has risen to 90th place or above on the full market
capitalization rankings and will delete a stock at the quarterly
review if it has fallen to 111th place or below on these
rankings. Market capitalization rankings are calculated using data
as of the close of business on the day before the
review.
PS-16
100
Constituent Limitation — The UKX always contains 100
constituents. If a greater number of companies qualify to be
inserted in the UKX than qualify to be removed, the lowest ranking
constituents of the UKX will be removed so that the total number of
stocks remains at 100 following inclusion of those that qualify to
be inserted. Likewise, if a greater number of companies qualify to
be removed than to be inserted at the quarterly review, securities
of the highest ranking companies that are then not included in the
UKX will be inserted to match the number of companies being
removed, in order to maintain the total at 100.
Index
Calculation
The
UKX is a market capitalization weighted index. This means that the
price movement of a larger company (that is, one representing
larger percentage of the UKX) will have a greater effect on the
level of the UKX than will the price movement of a smaller company
(that is, one representing a smaller percentage of the
UKX).
The
value of the UKX is represented by a fraction, (a) the
numerator of which is the sum of the product of
(i) the price of each component stock, (ii) the number of
shares issued for each such component and (iii) a free float
factor for each such component (described more fully below), and
(b) the denominator of which is a divisor. The divisor
represents the total issued share capital of the UKX on the base
date; the divisor may be adjusted as necessary to allow for changes
in issued share capital of individual securities without distorting
the UKX.
As
noted above, a free float factor is applied to each index
component. By employing this approach, FTSE uses the investable
market capitalization, not the total market capitalization, of each
constituent to determine the value of the UKX. Investable market
capitalization depends on free float. The following are excluded
from free float: shares directly owned by state, regional,
municipal and local governments (excluding shares held by
independently managed pension schemes for governments); shares held
by sovereign wealth funds where each holding is 10% or greater of
the total number of shares in issue (if the holding subsequently
decreases below 10%, the shares will be excluded from free float
until the holding falls below 7%); shares held by directors, senior
executives and managers of the company, and by their family and
direct relations, and by companies with which they are affiliated;
shares held within employee share plans; shares held by public
companies or by non-listed subsidiaries of public companies; shares
held by founders, promoters, former directors, founding venture
capital and private equity firms, private companies and individuals
(including employees) where the holding is 10% or greater of the
total number of shares in issue (if the holding subsequently
decreases below 10%, the shares will be excluded from free float
until the holding falls below 7%); all shares where the holder is
subject to a lock-in clause (for the duration of that clause, after
which free float changes resulting from the expiration of a lock-in
clause will be implemented at the next quarterly review subsequent
to there being a minimum of 20 business days between the expiration
date of such lock-in clause and the index review date); shares held
for publicly announced strategic reasons, including shares held by
several holders acting in concert; and shares that are subject to
ongoing contractual agreements (such as swaps) where they would
ordinarily be treated as restricted.
The
UKX is recalculated whenever errors or distortions occur that are
deemed to be significant. Users of the UKX are notified through
appropriate media.
Index
Maintenance
The
UKX is reviewed quarterly for changes in free float. A stock’s free
float is also reviewed and adjusted if necessary following certain
corporate events. Following a takeover or merger involving one or
more index constituents, the free float restrictions will be based
on restricted holdings in the successor company and will be
implemented when the offer has completed (or lapsed) unless it
directly reflects a corporate action independent of and not
conditional on the takeover or merger completing or lapsing. If the
corporate event includes another corporate action that affects the
UKX, a change in free float is implemented at the same time as the
corporate action. If there is no corporate action, the change in
free float will be applied at the next quarterly
review. Following the application of an initial free float
restriction, a stock’s free float will only be changed if its
rounded free float moves more than three percentage points above or
below the existing rounded free float. Companies with a free float
of above 99% and of 15% or below will not be subject to the three
percentage points threshold.
At
each quarterly review, the Committee publishes a Reserve List
containing the six highest ranking non-constituents of the UKX. The
Reserve List will be used in the event that one or more
constituents are deleted from the UKX during the period up to the
next quarterly review. If a merger or takeover results in one index
constituent being absorbed by another constituent, the resulting
company will remain a constituent and a vacancy will be created.
This vacancy will be filled by selecting the highest ranking
security in the Reserve List as at the close of the index
calculation two days prior to the deletion and related index
adjustment. If an index constituent is taken over by a
non-constituent company, the original constituent will be removed
and replaced by the highest ranking non-constituent on the Reserve
List. Any eligible company resulting from the takeover will be
eligible to become the replacement company if it is ranked higher
than any other company on the Reserve List. If a constituent
company is split to form two or more companies, then the resulting
companies will be eligible for inclusion as index constituents,
based on their respective full market capitalizations (before the
application of any investability weightings), provided that they
qualify in all other respects. Any eligible company resulting from
a split that has no available market price after 20 business days
will be removed. If a split results in the inclusion of an
ineligible non-equity security, such security will remain in the
UKX for two trading days and then be removed. If a constituent is
delisted or ceases to have a firm quotation, it will be removed
from the list of constituents and be replaced by the highest
ranking eligible company from the Reserve List as at the close of
the index calculation two days prior to the deletion.
Capitalization
Adjustments
A
premium listed secondary line of a company will be considered for
index inclusion if its total market capitalization before the
application of any adjustments based on the extent to which the
shares are publicly traded, is greater than 25% of the total market
capitalization of the company’s principal line and the secondary
line is eligible, in its own right. Should the total market
capitalization of a secondary line fall below 20% of the total
market capitalization of the company’s principal line at an annual
review, the secondary line will be deleted from the UKX unless its
total market capitalization remains above the qualification level
for continued inclusion as a constituent of the UKX at that review.
Where a company has partly paid shares, these shares, together with
the outstanding call(s), are both included in the UKX. Warrants to
purchase ordinary shares and convertible securities are not
included in the UKX until they are exercised or
converted.
Share Weighting
Changes — For the purposes of computing the UKX, the number of
shares in issue for each constituent security is expressed to the
nearest share and, to prevent a large number of insignificant
weighting changes, the number of shares in issue for each
constituent security is amended only when the total shares in issue
held within the index system changes by more than 1% on a
cumulative basis. Changes
PS-17
will
be made quarterly after the close of business on the third Friday
of March, June, September and December. The data for these
changes will be taken from the close of business on the third
Wednesday of the month prior to the review
month.
If a
corporate action is applied to a constituent, which involves a
change in the number of shares in issue, the change in shares will
be applied simultaneously with the corporate action. If accumulated
changes in the number of shares in issue add up to 10% or more or
when an accumulated share change represents $2 billion of a
company’s total market capitalization, they are implemented between
quarters. If an adjustment is made, it will be applied for the
first time at the next review in March of the following year.
All adjustments are made before the start of the index calculation
on the day concerned, unless market conditions prevent
this.
Shares in Issue
Increase — When a company increases the number of shares it has
in issue, the market capitalization of that company increases and
the total market capitalization will rise accordingly. The index
divisor is adjusted to maintain a constant index
value.
Weighting
Amendments — The market capitalization of a company is
adjusted to take account of various corporate actions, in
accordance with the rules of the UKX. To prevent the value of the
UKX from changing due to such an event, all corporate actions which
affect the market capitalization of the UKX require an offsetting
divisor adjustment. By adjusting the divisor, the value of the UKX
remains constant before and after the event. Below is a summary of
the more frequent corporate actions and their resulting
adjustment.
Market
Disruption
If
there is a system problem or situation in the market that is judged
by FTSE to affect the quality of the constituent prices at any time
when the UKX is being calculated, the UKX will be declared
indicative (e.g., normally where a “fast market” exists in the
equity market). The message “IND” will be displayed against the
index value calculated by FTSE. The Committee must be satisfied
that an accurate and reliable price for the purposes of determining
the market value of a company exists. The Committee may exclude a
security from the UKX should it consider that an “accurate and
reliable” price is not available.
If any
event leads to an error in the value of the UKX that is greater
than three basis points at the local country index level, then the
UKX will generally be recalculated, subject to discovery, within
one month of the event. Where an alternative approach is available,
FTSE may, at its sole discretion, choose not to
recalculate.
Historical
Performance of the UKX
The
following graph sets forth the daily historical performance of the
UKX in the period from January 3, 2017 through the Trade Date. We
obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not
independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the
information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On the Trade Date, the
closing level of the UKX was 7,005.39.
This
historical data on the UKX is not necessarily indicative of the
future performance of the UKX or what the value of the Notes may
be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the UKX
during any period set forth above is not an indication that the
level of the UKX is more or less likely to increase or decrease at
any time over the term of the Notes.
Before
investing in the Notes, you should consult publicly available
sources for the levels of the UKX.
License
Agreement
These
notes are not in any way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
FTSE or by The London Stock Exchange Plc (the “Exchange”) or by The
Financial Times Limited (“FT”) and neither FTSE or Exchange or FT
makes any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or
impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of
the FTSE® 100 Index and/or the figure at which the said
index stands at any particular time on any particular day or
otherwise. The index is compiled and calculated solely by FTSE.
However, neither FTSE or Exchange or FT shall be liable (whether in
negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the index
and neither FTSE or Exchange or FT shall be under any obligation to
advise any person of any error therein.
“FTSETM”
and “FootsieTM” are trademarks of The London Stock
Exchange Plc and The Financial Times Limited and are used by FTSE
under license.
PS-18
The
Swiss Market Index
The
SMI:
●
|
was
first launched with a base level of 1,500 as of June 30, 1988;
and
|
●
|
is
sponsored, calculated, published and disseminated by SIX Group
Ltd., certain of its subsidiaries, and the Management Committee of
the SIX Swiss Exchange.
|
The
SMI is a price return float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted
index of the 20 largest stocks traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
The Management Committee of SIX Swiss Exchange is supported by an
Index Commission (advisory board) in all index-related matters,
notably in connection with changes to the index rules and
adjustments, additions and exclusions outside of the established
review and acceptance period. The Index Commission meets at least
twice annually.
Information
regarding the SMI may be found on the SIX Swiss Exchange’s website.
Please note that information included in that website is not
included or incorporated by reference in this
document.
Index
Composition and Selection Criteria
The
SMI is comprised of the 20 highest ranked stocks traded on the SIX
Swiss Exchange that have a free float of 20% or more and that are
not investment companies. The equity universe is largely Swiss
domestic companies; however, in some cases, foreign issuers with a
primary listing on the SIX Swiss Exchange or investment companies
that do not hold any shares of any other eligible company and that
have a primary listing on the SIX Swiss Exchange may be
included.
The
ranking of each security is determined by a combination of the
following criteria:
●
|
average free-float
market capitalization (compared to the capitalization of the entire
SIX Swiss Exchange index family), and
|
●
|
cumulative on
order book turnover (compared to the total turnover of the SIX
Swiss Exchange index family).
|
Each
of these two factors is assigned a 50% weighting in ranking the
stocks eligible for the SMI.
The
SMI is reconstituted annually after prior notice of at least two
months on the third Friday in September after the close of
trading.
The
reconstitution is based on data from the previous July 1 through
June 30. Provisional interim selection (ranking) lists are also
published following the end of the third, fourth and first
financial quarters.
In
order to reduce turnover, an index constituent will not be replaced
unless it is ranked below 23 or, if it is ranked 21 or 22, if
another share ranks 18 or higher. If a company has primary listings
on several exchanges and less than 50% of that company’s total
turnover is generated on the SIX Swiss Exchange, it will not be
included in the SMI unless it ranks at least 18 or better on the
selection list on the basis of its turnover alone (i.e., without
considering its free float).
Maintenance of
the Index
Constituent
Changes. In the case of major market changes as a result of
capital events such as mergers or new listings, the Management
Committee of the SIX Swiss Exchange can decide at the request of
the Index Commission that a security should be admitted to the SMI
outside the annual review period as long as it clearly fulfills the
criteria for inclusion. For the same reasons, a security can also
be excluded if the requirements for admission to the SMI are no
longer fulfilled. As a general rule, extraordinary acceptances into
the SMI take place after a three-month period on a quarterly basis
after the close of trading on the third Friday of March, June,
September and December (for example, a security listed on or before
the fifth trading day prior to the end of November cannot be
included until the following March). An announced insolvency is
deemed to be an extraordinary event and the security will be
removed from the SMI with five trading days’ prior notice if the
circumstances permit such notice.
Capped
Weightings and Intra-Quarter Breaches. The weight of any
index constituent that exceeds a weight of 18% within the index is
reduced to that value at each quarterly index review by applying a
capping factor to the calculation of such constituent’s free float
market capitalization. A constituent’s number of shares and free
float market capitalization are used to determine its capping
factor. The excess weight (the difference of the original weight
minus the capped weight) is distributed proportionally across the
other index constituents. The constituents are also capped to 18%
as soon as two index constituents exceed a weight of 20% (an
“intra-quarter breach”). If an intra-quarter breach is observed
after the close of the markets, a new calculation of the capping
factors is executed immediately and communicated to the market in
order to ensure that the maximum weight per constituent is capped
at 18% for the opening on the next day. In order to achieve a
capped weighting of the index without causing market distortion, a
stepwise reduction is conducted based on the quarterly index
reviews to ensure that no change in the weight (as a result of
capping) from one review to the next exceeds 3%. The transition
period is in effect until no component has a weight larger than
18%. In the case of an intra-quarter breach, the weights are
limited to the last defined weights as of the prior
review.
Number of
Shares and Free Float. The securities included in the SMI
are weighted according to their free float. This means that shares
deemed to be in firm hands are subtracted from the total market
capitalization of that company. The free float is calculated on the
basis of outstanding shares. Issued and outstanding equity capital
is, as a rule, the total amount of equity capital that has been
fully subscribed and wholly or partially paid in and documented in
the Commercial Register. Not counting as issued and outstanding
equity capital are the approved capital and the conditional capital
of a company. The free float is calculated on the basis of listed
shares only. If a company offers several different categories of
listed participation rights, each is treated separately for
purposes of index calculation.
Shares
held deemed to be in firm hands are shareholdings that have been
acquired by one person or a group of persons in companies domiciled
in Switzerland and which, upon exceeding 5%, have been reported to
the SIX Swiss Exchange. Shares of persons and groups of
persons who are subject to a shareholder agreement which is binding
for more than 5% of the listed shares or who, according to publicly
known facts, have a long-term interest in a company, are also
deemed to be in firm hands.
PS-19
For
the calculation of the number of shares in firm hands, the SIX
Swiss Exchange may also use other sources than the reports
submitted to it. In particular, the SIX Swiss Exchange may use
data gained from issuer surveys that it conducts
itself.
In
general, shares held by custodian nominees, trustee companies,
investment funds, pension funds and investment companies are deemed
free-floating regardless whether a report has been made to the SIX
Swiss Exchange. The SIX Swiss Exchange classifies at its own
discretion persons and groups of persons who, because of their area
of activity or the absence of important information, cannot be
clearly assigned.
The
free-float rule applies only to bearer shares and registered
shares. Capital issued in the form of participation certificates
and bonus certificates is taken into full account in calculating
the SMI because it does not confer voting rights.
The
number of securities in the SMI and the free-float factors are
adjusted after the close of trading on four adjustment dates per
year, the third Friday of March, June, September and December. Such
changes are pre-announced at least one month before the adjustment
date, although the SIX Exchange reserves the right to take
account of recent changes before the adjustment date in the actual
adjustment, so the definite new securities are announced five
trading days before the adjustment date.
In
order to avoid frequent slight changes to the weighting and to
maintain the stability of the SMI, any extraordinary change of the
total number of outstanding securities or the free float will only
result in an extraordinary adjustment if it exceeds 10% and 5%
respectively and is in conjunction with a corporate
action.
After
a takeover, the SIX Swiss Exchange may, in exceptional cases,
adjust the free float of a company upon publication of the end
results after a five-day notification period or may exclude the
security from the relevant index family. When an insolvency has
been announced, an extraordinary adjustment will be made and the
affected security will be removed from the SMI after five trading
days’ notice.
The
SIX Exchange reserves the right to make an extraordinary
adjustment, in exceptional cases, without observing the
notification period.
Calculation of
the Index
The
SIX Exchange calculates the SMI using the “Laspeyres formula,”
with a weighted arithmetic mean of a defined number of securities
issues. The formula for calculating the index value can be
expressed as follows:
Index
=
|
Free Float
Market Capitalization of the index
Divisor
|
The
“free float market capitalization of the index” is equal to the sum
of the product of the last-paid price, the number of shares, the
free-float factor, the capping factor and, if a foreign stock is
included, the current CHF exchange rate as of the time the index
value is being calculated. The index value is calculated in real
time and is updated whenever a trade is made in a component stock.
Where any index component stock price is unavailable on any trading
day, the SIX Swiss Exchange will use the last reported price
for such component stock. Only prices from the SIX Swiss Exchange’s
electronic order book are used in calculating the SMI.
Divisor Value
and Adjustments
The
divisor is a technical number used to calculate the SMI and is
adjusted to reflect changes in market capitalization due to
corporate events, and is adjusted by SIX Swiss Exchange to reflect
corporate events, as described in the index rules.
Historical
Performance of the SMI
The
following graph sets forth the daily historical performance of the
SMI in the period from January 3, 2017 through the Trade Date. We
obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not
independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the
information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On the Trade Date, the
closing level of the SMI was 10,220.76.
This
historical data on the SMI is not necessarily indicative of the
future performance of the SMI or what the value of the Notes may
be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the SMI
during any period set forth above is not an indication that the
level of the SMI is more or less likely to increase or decrease at
any time over the term of the Notes.
Before
investing in the Notes, you should consult publicly available
sources for the levels of the SMI.
PS-20
License
Agreement
The
Notes are not in any way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
the SIX Swiss Exchange and the SIX Swiss Exchange makes no warranty
or representation whatsoever, express or implied, either as to the
results to be obtained from the use of the SMI and/or the level at
which the SMI stands at any particular time on any particular day.
However, the SIX Swiss Exchange shall not be liable (whether
through negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the
index and the SIX Swiss Exchange shall not be under any obligation
to disclose such errors.
SIX®,
SIX Swiss Exchange®, SPI®, Swiss Performance
Index (SPI)®, SPI EXTRA®, SMI®,
Swiss Market Index® (SMI)®, SMIM®,
SMI MID (SMIM)®, SMI Expanded®,
SXI®, SXI LIFE SCIENCES®, SXI
Bio+Medtech®, SBI®, SBI Swiss Bond
Index®, VSMI®, SIX Immobilienfonds
Index® and SIX Quotematch® are
trademarks that have been registered in Switzerland and/or abroad
by the SIX Swiss Exchange. Their use is subject to a
license.
The S&P®/ASX
200 Index
The
AS51:
●
|
was
first launched in 1979 by the Australian Securities Exchange and
was acquired and re-launched by S&P on April 3, 2000;
and
|
●
|
is
sponsored, calculated, published and disseminated by S&P Dow
Jones Indices LLC, a part of McGraw Hill Financial.
|
The
AS51 includes 200 companies and covers approximately 80% of the
Australian equity market by market capitalization. As discussed
below, the AS51 is not limited solely to companies having their
primary operations or headquarters in Australia or to companies
having their primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange
(the “ASX”). All ordinary and preferred shares (if such preferred
shares are not of a fixed income nature) listed on the ASX,
including secondary listings, are eligible for the AS51. Hybrid
stocks, bonds, warrants, preferred stock that provides a guaranteed
fixed return and listed investment companies are not eligible for
inclusion.
The
AS51 is intended to provide exposure to the largest 200 eligible
securities that are listed on the ASX by float-adjusted market
capitalization. Constituent companies for the AS51 are chosen
based on market capitalization, public float and liquidity. All
index-eligible securities that have their primary or secondary
listing on the ASX are included in the initial selection of stocks
from which the 200 index stocks may be selected.
The
float-adjusted market capitalization of companies is determined
based on the daily average market capitalization over the last six
months. The security’s price history over the last six months, the
latest available shares on issue and the investable weight factor
(the “IWF”), are the factors relevant to the calculation of daily
average market capitalization. The IWF is a variable that is
primarily used to determine the available float of a security for
ASX listed securities.
Information
regarding the S&P®/ASX 200 Index may be found on
S&P’s website. That information is updated from time to time on
that website. Please note that information included in that
website is not included or incorporated by reference in this
document.
Number of
Shares
When
considering the index eligibility of securities for inclusion or
promotion into S&P/ASX indices, the number of index securities
under consideration is based upon the latest available ASX quoted
securities. For domestic securities (companies incorporated in
Australia and traded on the ASX, companies incorporated overseas
but exclusively listed on the ASX and companies incorporated
overseas and traded on other markets but most of its trading
activity is on the ASX), this figure is purely based upon the
latest available data from the ASX.
Foreign-domiciled
securities may quote the total number of securities on the ASX that
is representative of their global equity capital; whereas other
foreign-domiciled securities may quote securities on the ASX on a
partial basis that represents their Australian equity capital. In
order to overcome this inconsistency, S&P will quote the number
of index securities that are represented by CHESS Depositary
Interests (“CDIs”) for a foreign entity. When CDIs are not issued,
S&P will use the total securities held on the Australian
register (CHESS and, where supplied, the issuer sponsored
register). This quoted number for a foreign entity is
representative of the Australian equity capital, thereby allowing
the AS51 to be increasingly reflective of the Australian
market.
The
number of CDIs or shares of a foreign entity quoted on the ASX can
experience more volatility than is typically the case for ordinary
shares on issue. Therefore, an average number on issue will be
applied over a six-month period.
Where
CDI information is not supplied to the ASX by the company or the
company’s share register, estimates for Australian equity capital
will be drawn from CHESS data and, ultimately, registry-sourced
data.
IWF
The
IWF represents the float-adjusted portion of a stock’s equity
capital. Therefore any strategic holdings that are classified as
either corporate, private or government holdings reduce the IWF
which, in turn, results in a reduction in the float-adjusted market
capital.
The
IWF ranges between 0 and 1, is calculated as 1 — Sum of the % held
by strategic shareholders who possess 5% or more of issued shares,
and is an adjustment factor that accounts for the publicly
available shares of a company. A company must have a minimum IWF of
0.3 to be eligible for index inclusion.
S&P identifies
the following shareholders whose holdings are considered to be
control blocks and are subject to float adjustment:
1.
|
Government and
government agencies;
|
2.
|
Controlling and
strategic shareholders/partners;
|
PS-21
3.
|
Any
other entities or individuals which hold more than 5%, excluding
insurance companies, securities companies and investment funds;
and
|
Other
restricted portions such as treasury stocks.
Liquidity
Test
Only
stocks that are regularly traded are eligible for inclusion.
Eligible stocks are considered for index inclusion based on their
stock median liquidity (median daily value traded divided by its
average float-adjusted market capitalization for the last six
months relative to the market capitalization weighted average of
the stock median liquidities of the 500 constituents of the All
Ordinaries index, another member of the S&P/ASX index
family).
Index
Maintenance
S&P rebalances
constituents quarterly to ensure adequate market capitalization and
liquidity using the previous six months’ data to determine index
eligibility. Quarterly review changes take effect the third Friday
of March, June, September and December. Eligible stocks are
considered for index inclusion based on their float-adjusted market
capitalization rank relative to the stated quota of 200 securities.
For example, a stock that is currently in the S&P/ASX 300 and
is ranked at 175, based on float-adjusted market capitalization,
within the universe of eligible securities may be considered for
inclusion into the AS51, provided that liquidity hurdles are
met.
In
order to limit the level of index turnover, eligible securities
will only be considered for index inclusion once another stock is
excluded due to a sufficiently low rank and/or liquidity, based on
the float-adjusted market capitalization. Potential index
inclusions and exclusions need to satisfy buffer requirements in
terms of the rank of the stock relative to a given index. The
buffers are established to limit the level of index turnover that
may take place at each quarterly rebalancing.
Between
rebalancing dates, an index addition is generally made only if a
vacancy is created by an index deletion. Index additions are made
according to float-adjusted market capitalization and liquidity. An
initial public offering is added to the AS51 only when an
appropriate vacancy occurs and is subject to proven liquidity for
at least two months. An exception may be made for extraordinary
large offerings where sizeable trading volumes justify index
inclusion.
Deletions can
occur between index rebalancing dates due to acquisitions, mergers
and spin-offs or due to suspension or bankruptcies. The decision to
remove a stock from the AS51 will be made once there is sufficient
evidence that the transaction will be completed. Stocks that are
removed due to mergers and acquisitions are removed from the AS51
at the cash offer price for cash-only offers. Otherwise, the best
available price in the market is used.
Share
numbers for all index constituents are updated quarterly and are
rounded to the nearest thousand. The update to the number of issued
shares will be considered if the change is at least 5% of the float
adjusted shares or $100 million in value.
Share
updates for foreign-domiciled securities will take place annually
at the March rebalancing. The update to the number of index shares
will only take place when the six-month average of CDIs or the
Total Securities held in the Australian branch of issuer sponsored
register (where supplied) and in CHESS, as of the March
rebalancing, differs from the current index shares by either 5% or
a market-cap dollar amount greater than A$100 million. Where CDI
information is not supplied to the ASX by the company or the
company’s share register, estimates for Australian equity capital
will be drawn from CHESS data and, ultimately, registry-sourced
data.
Intra-quarter
share changes are implemented at the effective date or as soon as
reliable information is available; however, they will only take
place in the following circumstances:
●
|
changes in a
company’s float-adjusted shares of 5% or more due to market-wide
shares issuance;
|
●
|
rights
issues, bonus issues and other major corporate actions;
and
|
●
|
share
issues resulting from index companies merging and major off-market
buy-backs.
|
Share
changes due to mergers or acquisitions are implemented when the
transaction occurs, even if both of the companies are not in the
same index and regardless of the size of the change.
IWFs
are reviewed annually as part of the September quarterly review.
However, any event that alters the float of a security in excess of
5% will be implemented as soon as practicable by an adjustment to
the IWF.
The
function of the IWF is also to manage the index weight of
foreign-domiciled securities that quote shares on the basis of
CDIs. Due to the volatility that is displayed by CDIs, unusually
large changes in the number of CDIs on issue could result. Where
this is the case, the IWF may be used to limit the effect of
unusually large changes in the average number of CDIs (and,
thereby, limit the potential to manipulate this figure). Where the
Australian Index Committee sees fit to apply the IWF in this
manner, the rationale for the decision will be announced to the
market. This will be reviewed annually at the March-quarter index
rebalancing date.
Calculation of
the AS51
The
AS51 is calculated using a base-weighted aggregate methodology. The
value of the AS51 on any day for which an index value is published
is determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
aggregate of the price of each stock in the AS51 times the number
of shares of such stock included in the AS51 times that stock’s
IWF, and the denominator of which is the divisor, which is
described more fully below.
In
order to prevent the value of the AS51 from changing due to
corporate actions, all corporate actions may require S&P to
make an index or divisor adjustment, as described in S&P’s
rules. This helps maintain the value of the AS51 and ensures that
the movement of the AS51 does not reflect the corporate actions of
the individual companies that comprise the AS51.
In
situations where an exchange is forced to close early due to
unforeseen events, such as computer or electric power failures,
weather conditions or other events, S&P will calculate the
closing price of the indices based on (1) the closing prices
published by the exchange or (2) if no closing price is available,
the last regular trade reported for each security before the
exchange closed. If the exchange fails to open due to unforeseen
circumstances, S&P treats this closure as a standard market
holiday. The AS51 will use the prior day’s closing prices and
shifts any
PS-22
corporate actions
to the following business day. If all exchanges fail to open or in
other extreme circumstances, S&P may determine not to publish
the AS51 for that day.
S&P reserves
the right to recalculate the AS51 under certain limited
circumstances.
Historical
Performance of the AS51
The
following graph sets forth the daily historical performance of the
AS51 in the period from January 3, 2017 through the Trade Date. We
obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not
independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the
information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On the Trade Date, the
closing level of the AS51 was 6,462.027.
This
historical data on the AS51 is not necessarily indicative of the
future performance of the AS51 or what the value of the Notes may
be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the
AS51 during any period set forth above is not an indication that
the level of the AS51 is more or less likely to increase or
decrease at any time over the term of the Notes.
Before
investing in the Notes, you should consult publicly available
sources for the levels of the AS51.
License
Agreement
S&P®
is a registered trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial
Services LLC (“S&P”). These trademarks have been licensed for
use by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. “Standard &
Poor’s®,” “S&P®/ASX 200®” and
“S&P®” are trademarks of S&P. These trademarks
have been sublicensed for certain purposes by our subsidiary,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(“MLPF&S”). The S&P®/ASX 200 Index is a
product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates and
has been licensed for use by MLPF&S.
The
Notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard
& Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(“S&P”). Neither S&P nor the Australia Stock Exchange make
any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners
of the Notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability
of investing in securities generally or in the Notes particularly
or the ability of the S&P®/ASX 200 Index to track
general stock market performance. S&P’s and the Australia Stock
Exchange’s only relationship to MLPF&S is the licensing of
certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and the Australia
Stock Exchange and of the S&P®/ASX 200 Index, which
index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without
regard to us, MLPF&S or the Notes. S&P and the Australia
Stock Exchange have no obligation to take our needs or the needs of
MLPF&S or the owners of the Notes into consideration in
determining, composing or calculating the S&P®/ASX
200 Index. S&P and the Australia Stock Exchange are not
responsible for and have not participated in the determination of
the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Notes to be issued
or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the
Notes are to be converted into cash. S&P and the Australia
Stock Exchange have no obligation or liability in connection with
the administration, marketing or trading of
the Notes.
S&P AND THE
AUSTRALIA STOCK EXCHANGE DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE
COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P®/ASX 200 INDEX OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P AND THE AUSTRALIA STOCK EXCHANGE SHALL
HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS
THEREIN. S&P AND THE AUSTRALIA STOCK EXCHANGE MAKE NO WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY US, MLPF&S,
OWNERS OF THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF
THE S&P®/ASX 200 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
S&P AND THE AUSTRALIA STOCK EXCHANGE MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH
RESPECT TO THE S&P®/ASX 200 INDEX OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO
EVENT SHALL S&P OR THE AUSTRALIA STOCK EXCHANGE HAVE ANY
LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
PS-23
Supplement
to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of
Interest
|
BofAS,
an affiliate of BofA Finance and the lead selling agent for the
sale of the Notes, will receive an underwriting discount of $0.20
for any Note sold in this offering. UBS, as selling agent for sales
of the Notes, has agreed to purchase from BofAS, and BofAS has
agreed to sell to UBS, all of the Notes sold in this offering for
$9.80 per Note. UBS proposes to offer the Notes to the public at a
price of $10.00 per Note. UBS will receive an underwriting discount
of $0.20 for each Note it sells to the public. The underwriting
discount will be received by UBS and its financial advisors
collectively. If all of the Notes are not sold at the initial
offering price, BofAS may change the public offering price and
other selling terms.
BofAS,
a broker-dealer affiliate of ours, is a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and will participate
as lead selling agent in the distribution of the Notes.
Accordingly, the offering of the Notes will conform to the
requirements of FINRA Rule 5121. BofAS may not make sales in
this offering to any of its discretionary accounts without the
prior written approval of the account holder.
BofAS
and any of our other broker-dealer affiliates may use this pricing
supplement, and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus, for offers and sales in secondary market
transactions and market-making transactions in the Notes. However,
they are not obligated to engage in such secondary market
transactions and/or market-making transactions. These broker-dealer
affiliates may act as principal or agent in these
transactions, and any such sales will be made at prices related to
prevailing market conditions at the time of the sale.
As
agreed by BofAS and UBS, for approximately a seven-month period
after the Trade Date, to the extent BofAS offers to buy the Notes
in the secondary market, it will do so at a price that will exceed
the estimated value of the Notes at that time. The amount of this
excess will decline on a straight line basis over that period.
Thereafter, if BofAS buys or sells your Notes, it will do so at
prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to
its pricing models at that time. Any price at any time after the
Trade Date will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and
other considerations, including the performance of the Basket
Components and the remaining term of the Notes. However, none of
us, the Guarantor, BofAS, UBS or any other party is obligated to
purchase your Notes at any price or at any time, and we cannot
assure you that any party will purchase your Notes at a price that
equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of the
Notes.
Any
price that BofAS may pay to repurchase the Notes will depend upon
then prevailing market conditions, the creditworthiness of us and
the Guarantor, and transaction costs. At certain times, this price
may be higher than or lower than the initial estimated value
of the Notes.
Sales Outside
of the United States
The
Notes have not been approved for public sale in any jurisdiction
outside of the United States. There has been no registration or
filing as to the Notes with any regulatory, securities, banking, or
local authority outside of the United States and no action has been
taken by BofA Finance, BAC, BofAS or any other affiliate of BAC, or
by UBS or any of its affiliates, to offer the Notes in any
jurisdiction other than the United States. As such, these Notes are
made available to investors outside of the United States only in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to make such offer or sale and
only under circumstances that will result in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations, including private placement
requirements.
Further, no offer
or sale of the Notes is being made to residents of:
You
are urged to carefully review the selling restrictions that may be
applicable to your jurisdiction beginning on page S-68 of the
accompanying prospectus supplement.
PS-24
European
Economic Area and United Kingdom
None
of this pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement,
the accompanying prospectus or the accompanying prospectus
supplement is a prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus
Regulation (as defined below). This pricing supplement, the
accompanying product supplement, the accompanying prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement have been prepared on the
basis that any offer of Notes in any Member State of the European
Economic Area (the “EEA”) or in the United Kingdom (each, a
“Relevant State”) will only be made to a legal entity which is a
qualified investor under the Prospectus Regulation (“Qualified
Investors”). Accordingly any person making or intending to make an
offer in that Relevant State of Notes which are the subject of the
offering contemplated in this pricing supplement, the accompanying
product supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement may only do so with respect to
Qualified Investors. Neither BofA Finance nor BAC has authorized,
nor does it authorize, the making of any offer of Notes other than
to Qualified Investors. The expression “Prospectus Regulation”
means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
PROHIBITION
OF SALES TO EEA AND UNITED KINGDOM RETAIL INVESTORS — The
Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made
available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made
available to any retail investor in the EEA or in the United
Kingdom. For these purposes: (a) a retail investor means a person
who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point
(11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended (“MiFID
II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU)
2016/97 (the Insurance Distribution Directive), where that customer
would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10)
of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as
defined in the Prospectus Regulation; and (b) the expression
“offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to
be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe for the Notes. Consequently no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014, as amended (the “PRIIPs
Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making
them available to retail investors in the EEA or in the United
Kingdom has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the
Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in
the EEA or in the United Kingdom may be unlawful under the PRIIPs
Regulation.
United
Kingdom
The
communication of this pricing supplement, the accompanying product
supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any other document or materials
relating to the issue of the Notes offered hereby is not being
made, and such documents and/or materials have not been approved,
by an authorized person for the purposes of section 21 of the
United Kingdom’s Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as
amended (the “FSMA”). Accordingly, such documents and/or materials
are not being distributed to, and must not be passed on to, the
general public in the United Kingdom. The communication of such
documents and/or materials as a financial promotion is only being
made to those persons in the United Kingdom who have professional
experience in matters relating to investments and who fall within
the definition of investment professionals (as defined in Article
19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial
Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Financial Promotion
Order”)), or who fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the
Financial Promotion Order, or who are any other persons to whom it
may otherwise lawfully be made under the Financial Promotion Order
(all such persons together being referred to as “relevant
persons”). In the United Kingdom, the Notes offered hereby are only
available to, and any investment or investment activity to which
this pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
relates will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person
in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act
or rely on this pricing supplement, the accompanying product
supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus or any of their contents.
Any
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within
the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue
or sale of the Notes may only be communicated or caused to be
communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA
does not apply to the issuer or the Guarantor.
All
applicable provisions of the FSMA must be complied with in respect
to anything done by any person in relation to the Notes in, from or
otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
PS-25
The
Notes are our debt securities, the return on which is linked to the
performance of the Basket. The related guarantees are BAC’s
obligations. Any payments on the Notes depend on the credit risk of
BofA Finance and BAC and on the performance of the Basket. The
economic terms of the Notes reflect our and BAC’s actual or
perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing and are based on
BAC’s internal funding rate, which is the rate it would pay to
borrow funds through the issuance of market-linked notes, and the
economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements it enters
into. BAC’s internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate
it would pay when it issues conventional fixed or floating rate
debt securities. This difference in funding rate, as well as the
underwriting discount and the hedging related charges described
elsewhere in this pricing supplement, reduced the economic terms of
the Notes to you and the initial estimated value of the Notes. Due
to these factors, the public offering price you are paying to
purchase the Notes is greater than the initial estimated value of
the Notes as of the Trade Date. On the cover page of this pricing
supplement, we have provided the initial estimated value of the
Notes as of the Trade Date.
In
order to meet our payment obligations on the Notes, at the time we
issue the Notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging
arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other
derivatives) with BofAS or one of our other affiliates. The terms
of these hedging arrangements are determined based upon terms
provided by BofAS and its affiliates, and take into account a
number of factors, including our and BAC’s creditworthiness,
interest rate movements, the volatility of the Basket Components,
the tenor of the Notes and the hedging arrangements. The economic
terms of the Notes and their initial estimated value depend in part
on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
BofAS
has advised us that the hedging arrangements will include hedging
related charges, reflecting the costs associated with, and our
affiliates’ profit earned from, these hedging arrangements. Since
hedging entails risk and may be influenced by unpredictable market
forces, actual profits or losses from these hedging transactions
may be more or less than any expected amounts.
For
further information, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-6
above and “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” on page PS-19 of the
accompanying product supplement.
In the
opinion of McGuireWoods LLP, as counsel to BofA Finance and BAC,
when the trustee has made the appropriate entries or notations on
the applicable schedule to the master global note that represents
the Notes (the “master note”) identifying the Notes offered
hereby as supplemental obligations thereunder in accordance with
the instructions of BofA Finance and the provisions of the
indenture governing the Notes and the related guarantee, and the
Notes have been delivered against payment therefor as contemplated
in this pricing supplement and the related prospectus, prospectus
supplement and product supplement, such Notes will be the legal,
valid and binding obligations of BofA Finance, and the related
guarantee will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of BAC,
subject, in each case, to the effects of applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency (including laws relating to preferences, fraudulent
transfers and equitable subordination), reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and
to general principles of equity. This opinion is given as of the
date of this pricing supplement and is limited to the laws of the
State of New York and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
and the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the statutory
provisions, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution
and reported judicial decisions interpreting the foregoing) as in
effect on the date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to
customary assumptions about the trustee's authorization, execution
and delivery of the indenture governing the Notes and due
authentication of the master note, the validity, binding nature and
enforceability of the indenture governing the Notes and the related
guarantee with respect to the trustee, the legal capacity of
individuals, the genuineness of signatures, the authenticity of all
documents submitted to McGuireWoods LLP as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to
McGuireWoods LLP as copies thereof, the authenticity of the
originals of such copies and certain factual matters, all as stated
in the letter of McGuireWoods LLP dated December 30, 2019, which
has been filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
the Registration Statement (File No. 333-234425) of BofA Finance
and BAC, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 30, 2019.
Sidley
Austin LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel to BofAS and
as special tax counsel to BofA Finance and BAC.
PS-26
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Summary
|
The
following summary of the material U.S. federal income and estate
tax considerations of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition
of the Notes supplements, and to the extent inconsistent
supersedes, the discussions under “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus and under “U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus
supplement and is not exhaustive of all possible tax
considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations promulgated
under the Code by the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”)
(including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings, current
administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the
IRS, and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of
which are subject to differing interpretations or to change,
possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that
the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a
position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.
This summary does not include any description of the tax laws of
any state or local governments, or of any foreign government, that
may be applicable to a particular holder.
Although the Notes
are issued by us, they will be treated as if they were issued by
BAC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly throughout
this tax discussion, references to “we,” “our” or “us” are
generally to BAC unless the context requires
otherwise.
This
summary is directed solely to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders
that, except as otherwise specifically noted, will purchase the
Notes upon original issuance and will hold the Notes as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which
generally means property held for investment, and that are not
excluded from the discussion under “U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.
You
should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal
income tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning, and disposing
of the Notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the
laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and
the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax
laws.
General
Although there is
no statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly
addressing the characterization of the Notes, in the opinion of our
counsel, Sidley Austin LLP, and based on certain factual
representations received from us, the Notes should be treated as
single financial contracts with respect to the Basket Components
and under the terms of the Notes, we and every investor in the
Notes agree, in the absence of an administrative determination or
judicial ruling to the contrary, to treat the Notes in accordance
with such characterization. This discussion assumes that the Notes
constitute single financial contracts with respect to the Basket
Components for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Notes
did not constitute single financial contracts, the tax consequences
described below would be materially different.
This
characterization of the Notes is not binding on the IRS or the
courts. No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority
directly addresses the characterization of the Notes or any similar
instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is
being requested from the IRS with respect to their proper
characterization and treatment. Due to the absence of authorities
on point, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Notes are not certain, and no
assurance can be given that the IRS or any court will agree with
the characterization and tax treatment described in this pricing
supplement. Accordingly, you are urged to consult your tax
advisor regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Notes, including possible
alternative characterizations.
Unless
otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the
characterization described above. The discussion in this
section assumes that there is a significant possibility of a
significant loss of principal on an investment in the
Notes.
We
will not attempt to ascertain whether the issuer of any component
stocks included in a Basket Component would be treated as a
“passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”), within the meaning
of Section 1297 of the Code, or a United States real property
holding corporation, within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the
Code. If the issuer of one or more stocks included in a
Basket Component were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal
income tax consequences could possibly apply to a holder of the
Notes. You should refer to information filed with the SEC by the
issuers of the component stocks included in each Basket Component
and consult your tax advisor regarding the possible consequences to
you, if any, if any issuer of a component stock included in a
Basket Component is or becomes a PFIC or is or becomes a United
States real property holding corporation.
U.S.
Holders
Upon
receipt of a cash payment at maturity or upon a sale or exchange of
the Notes prior to maturity, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount
realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Notes. A U.S.
Holder’s tax basis in the Notes will equal the amount paid by that
holder to acquire them. This capital gain or loss generally will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the Notes
for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations.
Alternative Tax
Treatments. Due to the absence of authorities that directly
address the proper tax treatment of the Notes, prospective
investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding all
possible alternative tax treatments of an investment in the Notes.
In particular, the IRS could seek to subject the Notes to the
Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments.
If the IRS were successful in that regard, the timing and character
of income on the Notes would be affected significantly. Among other
things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue original issue
discount every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time
of issuance. In addition, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder at
maturity or upon a sale or exchange of the Notes generally would be
treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized at maturity
or
PS-27
upon a
sale or exchange of the Notes generally would be treated as
ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of
original issue discount, and as capital loss thereafter.
The
IRS released Notice 2008-2 (the “Notice”), which sought comments
from the public on the taxation of financial instruments currently
taxed as “prepaid forward contracts.” This Notice addresses
instruments such as the Notes. According to the Notice, the IRS and
Treasury are considering whether a holder of an instrument such as
the Notes should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current
basis, regardless of whether any payments are made prior to
maturity. It is not possible to determine what guidance the IRS and
Treasury will ultimately issue, if any. Any such future
guidance may affect the amount, timing and character of income,
gain, or loss in respect of the Notes, possibly with retroactive
effect.
The
IRS and Treasury are also considering additional issues, including
whether additional gain or loss from such instruments should be
treated as ordinary or capital, whether foreign holders of such
instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed
income accruals, whether Section 1260 of the Code, concerning
certain “constructive ownership transactions,” generally applies or
should generally apply to such instruments, and whether any of
these determinations depend on the nature of the underlying
asset.
In
addition, proposed Treasury regulations require the accrual of
income on a current basis for contingent payments made under
certain notional principal contracts. The preamble to the
regulations states that the “wait and see” method of accounting
does not properly reflect the economic accrual of income on those
contracts, and requires current accrual of income for some
contracts already in existence. While the proposed regulations do
not apply to prepaid forward contracts, the preamble to the
proposed regulations expresses the view that similar timing issues
exist in the case of prepaid forward contracts. If the IRS or
Treasury publishes future guidance requiring current economic
accrual for contingent payments on prepaid forward contracts, it is
possible that you could be required to accrue income over the term
of the Notes.
Because of the
absence of authority regarding the appropriate tax characterization
of the Notes, it is also possible that the IRS could seek to
characterize the Notes in a manner that results in tax consequences
that are different from those described above. For example, the IRS
could possibly assert that any gain or loss that a holder may
recognize at maturity or upon the sale or exchange of the Notes
should be treated as ordinary gain or loss.
Because each
Basket Component is an index that periodically rebalances, it is
possible that the Notes could be treated as a series of single
financial contracts, each of which matures on the next rebalancing
date. If the Notes were properly characterized in such a
manner, a U.S. Holder would be treated as disposing of the Notes on
each rebalancing date in return for new Notes that mature on the
next rebalancing date, and a U.S. Holder would accordingly likely
recognize capital gain or loss on each rebalancing date equal to
the difference between the holder’s tax basis in the Notes (which
would be adjusted to take into account any prior recognition of
gain or loss) and the fair market value of the Notes on such
date.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Except
as discussed below, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income or withholding tax for amounts paid in
respect of the Notes provided that the Non-U.S. Holder complies
with applicable certification requirements and that the payment is
not effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder
of a U.S. trade or business. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
gain from the sale or exchange of the Notes or their settlement at
maturity may be subject to U.S. federal income tax if that Non-U.S.
Holder is a non-resident alien individual and is present in the
U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale,
exchange, or settlement and certain other conditions are
satisfied.
If a
Non-U.S. Holder of the Notes is engaged in the conduct of a trade
or business within the U.S. and if gain realized on the settlement
at maturity, or upon sale or exchange of the Notes, is effectively
connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if
certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the U.S.), the
Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax,
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such gain
on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S.
Holder. Such Non-U.S. Holders should read the material under the
heading “—U.S. Holders,” for a description of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the
Notes. In addition, if such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign
corporation, it may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal
to 30% (or such lower rate provided by any applicable tax treaty)
of a portion of its earnings and profits for the taxable year that
are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business
in the U.S., subject to certain adjustments.
A
“dividend equivalent” payment is treated as a dividend from sources
within the United States and such payments generally would be
subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax if paid to a Non-U.S. Holder.
Under Treasury regulations, payments (including deemed payments)
with respect to equity-linked instruments (“ELIs”) that are
“specified ELIs” may be treated as dividend equivalents if such
specified ELIs reference an interest in an “underlying security,”
which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if a payment with
respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend.
However, IRS guidance provides that withholding on dividend
equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not
delta-one instruments and that are issued before January 1, 2025.
Based on our determination that the Notes are not delta-one
instruments, Non-U.S. Holders should not be subject to withholding
on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the Notes. However,
it is possible that the Notes could be treated as deemed reissued
for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain
events affecting the Basket Component or the Notes, and following
such occurrence the Notes could be treated as subject to
withholding on dividend equivalent payments. Non-U.S. Holders that
enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the
Basket Components or the Notes should consult their tax advisors as
to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in
the context of the Notes and their other transactions. If any
payments are treated as dividend equivalents subject to
withholding, we (or
PS-28
the
applicable paying agent) would be entitled to withhold taxes
without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect
to amounts so withheld.
As
discussed above, alternative characterizations of the Notes for
U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an
alternative characterization, by reason of change or clarification
of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause payments as to the
Notes to become subject to withholding tax, tax will be withheld at
the applicable statutory rate. As discussed above, the IRS has
indicated in the Notice that it is considering whether income in
respect of instruments such as the Notes should be subject to
withholding tax. Prospective
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding
the tax consequences of such alternative
characterizations.
U.S. Federal
Estate Tax. Under current law, while the matter is not
entirely clear, individual Non-U.S. Holders, and entities whose
property is potentially includible in those individuals’ gross
estates for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust
funded by such an individual and with respect to which the
individual has retained certain interests or powers), should note
that, absent an applicable treaty benefit, a Note is likely to be
treated as U.S. situs property, subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
These individuals and entities should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of
investing in a Note.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Please
see the discussion under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —
General — Backup Withholding and Information Reporting” in the
accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of
the backup withholding and information reporting rules to payments
made on the Notes.
PS-29
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