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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-261476
(To Prospectus dated December 29, 2021,
Prospectus Supplement dated December 29, 2021
and Product Supplement EQUITY SUN-1 dated
December 29, 2021)
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69,929 Units
$10 principal amount per unit
CUSIP No. 06418B686
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Pricing Date
Settlement Date
Maturity Date
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June 23, 2022
June 30, 2022
August 31, 2023
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Market-Linked Step Up Notes Linked to the EURO
STOXX 50®
Index
■ Maturity of approximately 14 months
■ If the Index is flat or increases up to the Step Up
Value, a return of 19.50%
■ If the Index increases above the Step Up
Value, a return equal to the percentage increase in the Index
■ 1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Index,
with up to 100.00% of your principal at risk
■ All payments occur at maturity and are subject
to the credit risk of The Bank of Nova Scotia
■ No periodic interest payments
■ In addition to the underwriting discount set forth
below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.05 per
unit. See “Structuring the Notes”
■ Limited secondary market liquidity, with
no exchange listing
■ The notes are unsecured debt securities and are
not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are
not insured or guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance
Corporation (the “CDIC”), the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (the “FDIC”), or any other governmental agency of
Canada, the United States or any other jurisdiction
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The notes are
being issued by The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”). There are
important differences between the notes and a conventional debt
security, including different investment risks and certain
additional costs. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-6 of this
term sheet, “Additional Risk Factors” on page TS-7 of this term
sheet and “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-8 of product
supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
The initial estimated value of the notes as of
the pricing date is $9.741 per unit, which is less than the public
offering price listed below. See “Summary” on the following
page, “Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-6 of this term sheet and
“Structuring the Notes” on page TS-12 of this term sheet for
additional information. The actual value of your notes at any time
will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with
accuracy.
None of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state
securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this Note
Prospectus (as defined below) is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per
Unit
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Total
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Public offering
price
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$10.000
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$699,290.00
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Underwriting
discount
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$0.175
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$12,237.575
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Proceeds, before
expenses, to BNS
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$9.825
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$687,052.425
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The notes:
Are Not FDIC Insured
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Are Not Bank Guaranteed
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May Lose Value
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BofA
Securities
June 23, 2022
Summary
The Market-Linked
Step Up Notes Linked to the EURO STOXX 50®
Index due August 31, 2023 (the “notes”) are our senior unsecured
debt securities. The notes are not guaranteed or insured by the
CDIC or the FDIC, and are not, either directly or indirectly, an
obligation of any third party. The notes are not bail-inable debt
securities (as defined in the prospectus). The notes will rank equally with all of our
other unsecured senior debt. Any payments due on the notes,
including any repayment of principal, will be subject to the credit
risk of BNS. The notes provide you with a Step Up Payment if
the Ending Value of the Market Measure, which is the EURO STOXX
50®
Index (the “Index”), is equal to or greater than the Starting
Value, but is not greater than the Step Up Value. If the Ending
Value is greater than the Step Up Value, you will participate on a
1-for-1 basis in the increase in the level of the Index above the
Starting Value. If the Ending Value is less than the Starting
Value, you will lose all or a portion of the principal amount of
your notes. Any payments on the notes will be calculated based on
the $10 principal amount per unit and will depend on the
performance of the Index, subject to our credit risk. See “Terms of
the Notes” below.
The economic terms of
the notes (including the Step Up Payment) are based on our internal
funding rate, which is the rate we would pay to borrow funds
through the issuance of market-linked notes, and the economic terms
of certain related hedging arrangements. Our internal funding rate
is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue
conventional fixed rate debt securities. This difference in funding
rate, as well as the underwriting discount and the hedging related
charge described below, reduced the economic terms of the notes to
you and the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing
date. Due to these factors, the public offering price you pay to
purchase the notes is greater than the initial estimated value of
the notes.
On the cover page of
this term sheet, we have provided the initial estimated value for
the notes. This initial estimated value was determined by reference
to our internal pricing models, which take into consideration
certain factors, such as our internal funding rate on the pricing
date and our assumptions about market parameters. For more
information about the initial estimated value and the structuring
of the notes, see “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-12.
Terms of the Notes
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Issuer:
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The Bank
of Nova Scotia (“BNS”)
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Principal Amount:
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$10.00
per unit
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Term:
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Approximately 14 months
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Market Measure:
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The EURO
STOXX 50®
Index (Bloomberg symbol: “SX5E”), a price return index
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Starting Value:
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3,436.29
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Ending Value:
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The
closing level of the Market Measure on the calculation day. The
scheduled calculation day is subject to postponement in the event
of Market Disruption Events, as described beginning on page PS-27
of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
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Step Up Value:
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4,106.37
(119.50% of the Starting Value, rounded to two decimal
places).
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Step Up
Payment:
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$1.95
per unit, which represents a return of 19.50% over the principal
amount.
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Threshold Value:
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3,436.29
(100% of the Starting Value).
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Calculation Day:
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August
24, 2023
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Fees and
Charges:
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The
underwriting discount of $0.175 per unit listed on the cover page
and the hedging related charge of $0.05 per unit described in
“Structuring the Notes” on page TS-12.
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Calculation
Agent:
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BofA
Securities, Inc. (“BofAS”).
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Redemption Amount Determination
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On the
maturity date, you will receive a cash payment per unit determined
as follows:
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The terms and risks of the notes
are contained in this term sheet and in the following:
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Product supplement EQUITY SUN-1 dated December 29, 2021:
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Prospectus supplement dated December 29, 2021:
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Prospectus dated December 29, 2021:
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These documents
(together, the “Note Prospectus”) have been filed as part of a
registration statement with the SEC, which may, without cost, be
accessed on the SEC website as indicated above or obtained from
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(“MLPF&S”) or BofAS by calling 1-800-294-1322.You should read
the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, for information
about us and this offering. Any prior or contemporaneous oral
statements and any other written materials you may have received
are superseded by the Note Prospectus. Capitalized terms used but
not defined in this term sheet have the meanings set forth in
product supplement EQUITY SUN-1. Unless otherwise indicated or
unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this
document to “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references are to
BNS.
Investor Considerations
You may wish
to consider an investment in the notes if:
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You anticipate that the Index will not decrease from the
Starting Value to the Ending Value.
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You are willing to risk a substantial loss of principal if the
Index decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.
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You are willing to forgo the interest payments that are paid
on conventional interest bearing debt securities.
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You are willing to forgo dividends or other benefits of owning
the stocks included in the Index.
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You are willing to accept a limited or no market for sales
prior to maturity, and understand that the market prices for the
notes, if any, will be affected by various factors, including our
actual and perceived creditworthiness, our internal funding rate
and fees and charges on the notes.
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You are willing to assume our credit
risk, as issuer of the notes, for all payments under the notes,
including the Redemption Amount.
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The notes may
not be an appropriate investment for you if:
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You believe that the Index will decrease from the Starting
Value to the Ending Value.
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You seek principal repayment or preservation of capital.
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You seek interest payments or other current income on your
investment.
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You want to receive dividends or other distributions paid on
the stocks included in the Index.
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You seek an investment for which there will be a liquid
secondary market.
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You are unwilling or are unable to
take market risk on the notes or to take our credit risk as issuer
of the notes.
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We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax,
accounting, and other advisors regarding an investment in the
notes.
Hypothetical Payout Profile and Examples of Payments at
Maturity
Market-Linked Step Up Notes
This graph reflects the returns
on the notes, based on the Threshold Value of 100.00% of the
Starting Value, the Step Up Payment of $1.95 per unit and the Step
Up Value of 119.50% of the Starting Value. The green line reflects
the returns on the notes, while the dotted gray line reflects the
returns of a direct investment in the stocks included in the Index,
excluding dividends.
This graph has been prepared for purposes of illustration
only.
The following table and examples are for purposes of
illustration only. They are based on hypothetical values and show
hypothetical returns on the
notes. They illustrate the calculation of the Redemption Amount and
total rate of return based on a hypothetical Starting Value of 100,
a hypothetical Threshold Value of 100, a hypothetical Step Up Value
of 119.50%, the Step Up Payment of $1.95 per unit and a range of
hypothetical Ending Values. The
actual amount you receive and the resulting total rate of return
will depend on the actual Starting Value, Threshold Value, Ending
Value, Step Up Value, and whether you hold the notes to
maturity. The following examples do not take into account
any tax consequences from investing in the notes.
For recent actual levels of the
Market Measure, see “The Index” section below. The Index is a price
return index and as such the Ending Value will not include any
income generated by dividends paid on the stocks included in the
Index, which you would otherwise be entitled to receive if you
invested in those stocks directly. In addition, all payments on the
notes are subject to issuer credit risk.
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Percentage
Change from the
Starting Value
to the Ending
Value
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Redemption
Amount per
Unit
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Total Rate of
Return on the
Notes
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0.00
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-100.00%
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$0.00
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-100.00%
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50.00
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-50.00%
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$5.00
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-50.00%
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80.00
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-20.00%
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$8.00
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-20.00%
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90.00
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-10.00%
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$9.00
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-10.00%
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94.00
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-6.00%
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$9.40
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-6.00%
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97.00
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-3.00%
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$9.70
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-3.00%
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100.00(1)(2)
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0.00%
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$11.95
(3)
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19.50%
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102.00
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2.00%
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$11.95
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19.50%
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105.00
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5.00%
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$11.95
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19.50%
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110.00
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10.00%
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$11.95
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19.50%
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119.50(4)
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19.50%
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$11.95
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19.50%
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120.00
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20.00%
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$12.00
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20.00%
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130.00
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30.00%
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$13.00
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30.00%
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140.00
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40.00%
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$14.00
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40.00%
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150.00
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50.00%
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$15.00
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50.00%
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160.00
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60.00%
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$16.00
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60.00%
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(1) |
This is the hypothetical Threshold Value.
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(2) |
The hypothetical
Starting Value of 100 used in these examples has been chosen for
illustrative purposes only. The actual Starting Value is 3,436.29,
which was the closing level of the Market Measure on the pricing
date.
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(3) |
This amount represents the sum of the principal amount and
the Step Up Payment of
$1.95.
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(4)
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This is the hypothetical Step Up Value.
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Redemption
Amount Calculation Examples
Example 1
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The Ending Value is 90.00, or 90.00%
of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00
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Threshold Value:
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100.00
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Ending Value:
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90.00
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Redemption Amount per
unit
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Example 2
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The Ending Value is 105.00, or
105.00% of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00 |
Step Up Value:
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119.50 |
Ending Value:
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105.00 |
$10.00 + $1.95 = $11.95
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Redemption Amount per unit,
the principal amount plus the
Step Up Payment, since the Ending Value is equal to or greater than
the Starting Value, but less than the Step Up Value.
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Example 3
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The Ending Value is 130.00, or
130.00% of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00 |
Step Up Value:
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119.50 |
Ending Value:
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130.00 |
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Redemption Amount per unit
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Risk Factors
There are
important differences between the notes and a conventional debt
security. An investment in the notes involves significant risks,
including those listed below. You should carefully review the more
detailed explanation of risks relating to the notes in the “Risk
Factors” sections beginning on page PS-8 of product supplement
EQUITY SUN-1, page S-2 of the prospectus supplement, and page 5 of
the prospectus identified above. We also urge you to consult your
investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors.
Structure-Related Risks
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Depending on the performance of the Index as measured shortly
before the maturity date, your investment may result in a loss;
there is no guaranteed return of principal.
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Your return on the notes may be less than the yield you could
earn by owning a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security
of comparable maturity.
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Your investment return may be less than a comparable
investment directly in the stocks included in the Index.
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Market Measure-Related Risks
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The Index sponsor may adjust the Index in a way that may
adversely affect its level and your interests, and the Index
sponsor has no obligation to consider your interests.
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You will have no rights of a holder of the securities included
in the Index, and you will not be entitled to receive securities or
dividends or other distributions by the issuers of those
securities.
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While we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates may
from time to time own securities of companies included in the
Index, we, MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates do not
control any company included in the Index, and have not verified
any disclosure made by any other company.
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Your return on the notes may be affected by factors affecting
the international securities markets, specifically changes within
the Eurozone. The Eurozone is and has been undergoing severe
financial stress, and the political, legal and regulatory
ramifications are impossible to predict. Changes within the
Eurozone could adversely affect the performance of the Market
Measure and, consequently, the value of the notes. In addition, you
will not obtain the benefit of any increase in the value of the
euro against the U.S. dollar, which you would have received if you
had owned the securities in the Market Measure during the term of
your notes, although the level of the Market Measure may be
adversely affected by general exchange rate movements in the
market.
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Valuation- and Market-Related Risks
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Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the
public offering price of the notes. Our initial estimated value of
the notes is only an estimate. The public offering price of the
notes exceeds our initial estimated value because it includes costs
associated with selling and structuring the notes, as well as
hedging our obligations under the notes with a third party, which
may include BofAS or one of its affiliates. These costs include the
underwriting discount and an expected hedging related charge, as
further described in “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-12.
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Our initial estimated value of the notes does not represent
future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates.
Our initial estimated value of the notes is determined by reference
to our internal pricing models when the terms of the notes are set.
These pricing models consider certain factors, such as our internal
funding rate on the pricing date, the expected term of the notes,
market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time,
and our assumptions about market parameters, which can include
volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors.
Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations
for the notes that are different from our initial estimated value.
In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the
future may change, and any of our assumptions may prove to be
incorrect. On future dates, the market value of the notes could
change significantly based on, among other things, the performance
of the Index, changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness,
interest rate movements and other relevant factors. These factors,
together with various credit, market and economic factors over the
term of the notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you
may be able to sell the notes in any secondary market and will
affect the value of the notes in complex and unpredictable ways.
Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at
which we or any agents would be willing to buy your notes in any
secondary market (if any exists) at any time.
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Our initial estimated value is not determined by reference to
credit spreads or the borrowing rate we would pay for our
conventional fixed-rate debt securities. The internal funding rate
used in the determination of our initial estimated value of the
notes generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for
our conventional fixed-rate debt securities and the borrowing rate
we would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities. If we
were to use the interest rate implied by the credit spreads for our
conventional fixed-rate debt securities, or the borrowing rate we
would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities, we would
expect the economic terms of the notes to be more favorable to you.
Consequently, our use of an internal funding rate for the notes
would have an adverse effect on the economic terms of the notes,
the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date, and
the price at which you may be able to sell the notes in any
secondary market.
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A trading market is not expected to develop for the notes.
None of us, MLPF&S or BofAS is obligated to make a market for,
or to repurchase, the notes. There is no assurance that any party
will be willing to purchase your notes at any price in any
secondary market.
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Conflict-Related Risks
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Our business, hedging and trading activities, and those of
MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates (including trades
in shares of companies included in the Index), and any hedging and
trading activities we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective
affiliates engage in for our clients’ accounts, may affect the
market value and return of the notes and may create conflicts of
interest with you.
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There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the
calculation agent, which is BofAS. We have the right to appoint and
remove the calculation agent.
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General Credit Risks
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Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and
actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to
affect the value of the notes. If we become insolvent or are unable
to pay our obligations, you may lose your entire investment.
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Tax-Related Risks
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the notes are
uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the notes. See
“Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” below.
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The conclusion that no portion of the interest paid or
credited or deemed to be paid or credited on a note will be
“Participating Debt Interest” subject to Canadian withholding tax
is based in part on the current published administrative position
of the CRA. There cannot be any assurance that CRA’s
current published administrative practice will not be subject to
change, including potential expansion in the current administrative
interpretation of Participating Debt Interest subject to Canadian
withholding tax. If, at any time, the interest paid or credited or
deemed to be paid or credited on a note is subject to Canadian
withholding tax, you will receive an amount that is less than the
Redemption Amount. You should consult your own adviser as to the
potential for such withholding and the potential for reduction or
refund of part or all of such withholding, including under any
bilateral Canadian tax treaty the benefits of which you may be
entitled. For a discussion of the Canadian federal income tax
consequences of investing in the notes, see “Summary of Canadian
Federal Income Tax Consequences” below, “Canadian Taxation—Debt
Securities” on page 66 of the prospectus dated December 29, 2021,
and “Supplemental Discussion of Canadian Federal Income Tax
Consequences” on page PS-40 of product supplement EQUITY
SUN-1.
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Additional Risk Factors
Additional Risk Factors Related to General Credit
Considerations
The COVID-19
virus may have an adverse impact on BNS.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health
Organization declared the outbreak of a strain of novel coronavirus
disease, COVID-19, a global pandemic. Governments in affected areas
have imposed a number of measures designed to contain the outbreak,
including business closures, travel restrictions, quarantines and
cancellations of gatherings and events. The spread of COVID-19 has
had disruptive effects in countries in which BNS operates and the
global economy more widely, as well as causing increased volatility
and declines in financial markets. COVID-19 has materially impacted
and continues to materially impact the markets in which BNS
operates. If the pandemic is prolonged, or further diseases emerge
that give rise to similar effects, the adverse impact on the global
economy could deepen and result in further declines in financial
markets. A substantial amount of BNS’s business involves making
loans or otherwise committing resources to specific companies,
industries or countries. The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on such
borrowers, industries and countries could have a material adverse
effect on BNS’s financial results, businesses, financial condition
or liquidity. The COVID-19 pandemic may also result in disruption
to BNS’s key suppliers of goods and services and result in
increased unavailability of staff adversely impacting the quality
and continuity of service to customers and the reputation of BNS.
As a result the business, results of operations, corporate
reputation and financial condition of BNS could be adversely
impacted for a substantial period of time.
Other Terms of the Notes
Business
Day
A “business day”
means a day which is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or
Friday that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking
institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York
City.
Market
Measure Business Day
The following definition shall
supersede and replace the definition of a “Market Measure Business
Day” set forth in product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
A “Market Measure Business Day”
means a day on which:
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(A) |
the Eurex (or any successor) is open for trading; and
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(B) |
the Index or any successor thereto is calculated and
published.
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The
Index
All disclosures contained in this
term sheet regarding the Index, including, without limitation, its
make-up, method of calculation, and changes in its components, have
been derived from publicly available sources. The information
reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, STOXX
Limited (“STOXX” or the “Index
sponsor”). The Index sponsor, which licenses the copyright and all
other rights to the Index, has no obligation to continue to
publish, and may discontinue publication of, the Index. The
consequences of the Index sponsor discontinuing publication of the
Index are discussed in the section entitled “Description
of the Notes—Discontinuance of an Index” beginning on page PS-29 of
product supplement EQUITY SUN-1. None of us, the calculation agent,
MLPF&S or BofAS accepts any responsibility for the calculation,
maintenance or publication of the Index or any successor
index.
General
The SX5E is a capitalization-weighted
index of 50 European blue-chip stocks in 11 Eurozone countries.
Publication of the SX5E began on February 26, 1998, based on an
initial index value of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. The level of the
SX5E is disseminated on, and additional information about the SX5E
is published on, the STOXX website. Information contained in the
STOXX website is not incorporated by reference in, and should not
be considered a part of, this term sheet.
As of April 29,
2022, the top ten industry sectors which comprise the SX5E
represent the following weights in the SX5E: Technology (14.2%),
Industrial Goods & Services (13.0%), Consumer Products &
Services (12.6%), Chemicals (9.7%), Health Care (8.7%), Banks
(7.4%), Insurance (6.0%), Energy (5.5%), Automobile & Parts
(4.8%) and Food, Beverage & Tobacco (4.5%). As of April 29,
2022, the eight countries which comprise the SX5E represent the
following weights in the SX5E: France (39.0%), Germany (32.0%),
Netherlands (13.9%), Spain (5.9%), Italy (5.1%), Belgium (1.7%),
Ireland (1.6%) and Finland (0.6%).
Index Composition
and Maintenance
For each of the 19 EURO STOXX
regional supersector indices, the stocks are ranked in terms of
free-float market capitalization. The largest stocks are added to
the selection list until the coverage is close to, but still less
than, 60% of the free-float market capitalization of the
corresponding supersector index. If the next highest-ranked stock
brings the coverage closer to 60% in absolute terms, then it is
also added to the selection list. All current stocks in the SX5E
are then added to the selection list. All of the stocks on the
selection list are then ranked in terms of free-float market
capitalization to produce the final index selection list. The
largest 40 stocks on the selection list are selected; the remaining
10 stocks are selected from the largest remaining current stocks
ranked between 41 and 60; if the number of stocks selected is still
below 50, then the largest remaining stocks are selected until
there are 50 stocks. In exceptional cases, STOXX’s management board
can add stocks to and remove them from the selection list.
The SX5E components are subject to a
capped maximum index weight of 10%, which is applied on a quarterly
basis.
The composition of the SX5E is
reviewed annually, based on the closing stock data on the last
trading day in August. Changes in the composition of the SX5E are
made to ensure that the SX5E includes the 50 market sector leaders
from within the SX5E.
The SX5E is subject to a “fast exit
rule.” The SX5E components are monitored for any changes based on
the monthly selection list ranking. A stock is deleted from the
SX5E if: (a) it ranks 75 or below on the monthly selection list and
(b) it ranked 75 or below on the selection list of the previous
month. The highest-ranked stock that is not an SX5E component will
replace it. Changes will be implemented on the close of the fifth
trading day of the month, and are effective the next trading
day.
The SX5E is also subject to a “fast
entry rule.” All stocks on the latest selection lists and initial
public offering (IPO) stocks are reviewed for a fast-track addition
on a quarterly basis. A stock is added, if (a) it qualifies for the
latest STOXX blue-chip selection list generated at the end of
February, May, August or November and (b) it ranks within the
“lower buffer” (ranks 1-25) on this selection list. The SX5E is
also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Corporate actions (including
initial public offerings, mergers and takeovers, spin-offs,
delistings, and bankruptcy) that affect the SX5E composition are
immediately reviewed. Any changes are announced, implemented, and
effective in line with the type of corporate action and the
magnitude of the effect.
Index
Calculation
The Index is calculated with the
“Laspeyres formula,” which measures the aggregate price changes in
the component stocks against a fixed base quantity weight. The
formula for calculating the Index value can be expressed as
follows:
Index = free
float market capitalization of the Index at the time
divisor of the Index at the
time
The “free float market capitalization of the Index” is equal
to the sum of the products of the closing price, number of shares,
free float factor, and weighting cap factor for the component
company as of the time that the Index is being calculated.
The Index is calculated using a
divisor that helps to maintain the continuity of the Index’s value
so that corporate actions do not artificially increase or decrease
the level of the Index. The divisor of the Index is adjusted to
maintain the continuity of the Index’s values across changes due to
corporate actions, such as cash dividends, rights offerings, stock
dividends from treasury shares, repurchases of shares and
self-tender, and spin-offs.
The following
graph shows the daily historical performance of the Index in the
period from January 1, 2012 through June 23, 2022. We obtained this
historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not independently
verified the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained
from Bloomberg L.P. On the pricing date, the closing level of the
Index was 3,436.29.
Historical Performance of the Index
This
historical data on the Index is not necessarily indicative of the
future performance of the Index or what the value of the notes may
be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the
Index during any period set forth above is not an indication that
the level of the Index is more or less likely to increase or
decrease at any time over the term of the notes.
You should consult publicly available
sources for the levels of the Index.
License
Agreement
BNS has entered into a non-exclusive
license agreement with STOXX, which grants BNS a license in
exchange for a fee to use the SX5E in connection with the issuance
of certain securities, including the notes.
STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their
licensors, research partners or data providers have no relationship
to BNS, other than the licensing of the SX5E and the related
trademarks for use in connection with the notes.
STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their
licensors, research partners or data providers do not:
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sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the notes;
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recommend that any person invest in the notes or any other
financial products;
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have any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions
about the timing, amount or pricing of the notes;
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have any responsibility or liability for the administration,
management or marketing of the notes; and
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consider the needs of the notes or the owners of the notes in
determining, composing or calculating the SX5E or have any
obligation to do so.
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STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their
licensors, research partners or data providers give no warranty,
and exclude any liability (whether in negligence or otherwise) in
connection with the notes or their performance.
STOXX does not assume any contractual
relationship with the purchasers of the notes or any third
parties.
Specifically,
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STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research
partners or data providers do not make any warranty, express or
implied and disclaim any and all warranty about:
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the results to be obtained by the notes, the owner of the
notes or any other person in connection with the use of the SX5E
and the data included in the SX5E;
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the accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of the SX5E or its
data;
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the merchantability and the fitness for a particular purpose
or use of the SX5E or its data; and
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the performance of the notes generally.
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STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research
partners or data providers give no warranty and exclude any
liability, for any errors, omissions or interruptions in the SX5E
or its data; and
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under no circumstances will Deutsche Börse Group and their
licensors, research partners or data providers be liable (whether
in negligence or otherwise) for any lost profits or indirect,
punitive, special or consequential damages or losses, arising as a
result of such errors, omissions or interruptions in the SX5E or
its data or generally in relation to the notes, even in
circumstances where STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their
licensors, research partners or data providers are aware that such
loss or damage may occur.
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Supplement to the Plan of Distribution
Under our distribution agreement with
BofAS, BofAS will purchase the notes from us as principal at the
public offering price indicated on the cover of this term sheet,
less the indicated underwriting discount.
MLPF&S will purchase the notes
from BofAS for resale, and will receive a selling concession in
connection with the sale of the notes in an amount up to the full
amount of the underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this
term sheet.
We will deliver the notes against
payment therefor in New York, New York on a date that is greater
than two business days following the pricing date. Under Rule
15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the
secondary market generally are required to settle in two business
days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree
otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more
than two business days prior to the settlement date will be
required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent
a failed settlement.
The notes will not be listed on any
securities exchange. In the original offering of the notes, the
notes will be sold in minimum investment amounts of 100 units. If
you place an order to purchase the notes, you are consenting to
MLPF&S and/or one of its affiliates acting as a principal in
effecting the transaction for your account.
MLPF&S and BofAS may repurchase
and resell the notes, with repurchases and resales being made at
prices related to then-prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices, and these prices will include MLPF&S’s and BofAS’s
trading commissions and mark-ups or mark-downs. MLPF&S and
BofAS may act as principal or agent in these market-making
transactions; however, neither is obligated to engage in any such
transactions. At their discretion, for a short, undetermined
initial period after the issuance of the notes, MLPF&S and
BofAS may offer to buy the notes in the secondary market at a price
that may exceed the initial estimated value of the notes. Any price
offered by MLPF&S or BofAS for the notes will be based on
then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations,
including the performance of the Index and the remaining term of
the notes. However, none of us, MLPF&S, BofAS or any of our
respective affiliates is obligated to purchase your notes at any
price or at any time, and we cannot assure you that we, MLPF&S,
BofAS or any of our respective affiliates will purchase your notes
at a price that equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of
the notes.
The value of the notes shown on your
account statement produced by MLPF&S will be based on BofAS’s
estimate of the value of the notes if BofAS or another of its
affiliates were to make a market in the notes, which it is not
obligated to do. That estimate will be based upon the price that
BofAS may pay for the notes in light of then-prevailing market
conditions, and other considerations, as mentioned above, and will
include transaction costs. At certain times, this price may be
higher than or lower than the initial estimated value of the
notes.
The distribution of the Note
Prospectus in connection with these offers or sales will be solely
for the purpose of providing investors with the description of the
terms of the notes that was made available to investors in
connection with their initial offering. Secondary market investors
should not, and will not be authorized to, rely on the Note
Prospectus for information regarding BNS or for any purpose other
than that described in the immediately preceding sentence.
Structuring the Notes
The notes are our unsecured senior
debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance
of the Index. As is the case for all of our debt securities,
including our market-linked notes, the economic terms of the notes
reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of
pricing. The internal funding rate we use in pricing the
market-linked note is typically lower than the rate we would pay
when we issue conventional fixed-rate debt securities of comparable
maturity. This generally relatively lower internal funding rate,
which is reflected in the economic terms of the notes, along with
the fees and charges associated with market-linked notes, resulted
in the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date
being less than their public offering price.
At maturity, we are required to pay
the Redemption Amount to holders of the notes, which will be
calculated based on the performance of the Index and the $10 per
unit principal amount. In order to meet these payment obligations,
at the time we issue the notes, we may choose to enter into certain
hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options
or other derivatives) with BofAS or one of its affiliates. The
terms of these hedging arrangements are determined by seeking bids
from market participants, including MLPF&S, BofAS and its
affiliates, and take into account a number of factors, including
our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, the volatility of
the Index, the tenor of the notes and the tenor of the hedging
arrangements. The economic terms of the notes and their initial
estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging
arrangements.
BofAS has advised us that the hedging
arrangements will include a hedging related charge of approximately
$0.05 per unit, reflecting an estimated profit to be credited to
BofAS from these transactions. Since hedging entails risk and may
be influenced by unpredictable market forces, additional profits
and losses from these hedging arrangements may be realized by BofAS
or any third party hedge providers.
For further information, see “Risk
Factors” beginning on page PS-8 and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging”
on page PS-22 of product supplement EQUITY SUN-1.
Summary of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
An investor should read carefully the
description of principal Canadian federal income tax considerations
under “Canadian Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus relevant
to a holder (as defined on page 20 of the prospectus) owning debt
securities, and the description of principal Canadian federal
income tax considerations under “Supplemental Discussion of
Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the product supplement
EQUITY SUN-1.
Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general
description of certain U.S. federal tax considerations relating to
the notes. Prospective purchasers of the notes should consult their
tax advisors as to the consequences under the tax laws of the
country of which they are residents for tax purposes and the tax
laws of the U.S. of acquiring, holding and disposing of the notes
and receiving payments under the notes. This summary is based upon
the law as in effect on the date of this document and is subject to
any change in law that may take effect after such date. We urge you
to read the more detailed discussion in the “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”
section beginning on page PS-41 of product supplement EQUITY
SUN-1.
No statutory, regulatory, judicial or
administrative authority directly discusses how the notes should be
treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of your investment in the notes are
uncertain. Accordingly, we urge you to consult your tax advisor as
to the tax consequences of your investment in the notes (and of
having agreed to the required tax treatment of your notes described
below) and as to the application of state, local or other tax laws
to your investment in your notes and the possible effects of
changes in federal or other tax laws.
Pursuant to the terms of the notes,
BNS and you agree, in the absence of a statutory or regulatory
change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the
contrary, to characterize your notes as prepaid derivative
contracts with respect to the Index. If your notes are so treated,
you should generally recognize long-term capital gain or loss if
you hold your notes for more than one year (and, otherwise,
short-term capital gain or loss) upon the taxable disposition of
your notes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount
you receive at such time and the amount you paid for your notes.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Based on certain
factual representations received from us, our special U.S. tax
counsel, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, is of
the opinion that it would be reasonable to treat your notes in the
manner described above. However, because there is no authority that
specifically addresses the tax treatment of the notes, it is
possible that your notes could alternatively be treated for tax
purposes as a single contingent payment debt instrument or pursuant
to some other characterization, such that the timing and character
of your income from the notes could differ materially and adversely
from the treatment described above.
Section 1297. We will not attempt to
ascertain whether any entity the stock of which is included in the
Index would be treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (a
“PFIC”) within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”). If any such entity were so treated, certain
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply to U.S.
holders upon the taxable disposition (including cash settlement) of
the notes. You should refer to information filed with the SEC or an
equivalent governmental authority by such entities and consult your
tax advisor regarding the possible consequences to you if any such
entity is or becomes a PFIC.
Notice 2008-2. In 2007, the IRS
released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of the
notes. According to Notice 2008-2, the IRS and the U.S. Treasury
Department (the “Treasury”)
are actively considering whether a holder of an instrument such as
the notes should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current
basis. It is not possible to determine what guidance they will
ultimately issue, if any. It is possible, however, that under such
guidance, holders of the notes will ultimately be required to
accrue income currently and this could be applied on a retroactive
basis. The IRS and the Treasury are also considering other relevant
issues, including whether additional gain or loss from such
instruments should be treated as ordinary or capital, whether
non-U.S. holders of such instruments should be subject to
withholding tax on any deemed income accruals, and whether the
special “constructive
ownership rules”
of Section 1260 of the Code should be applied to such instruments.
Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax
advisors concerning the significance, and the potential impact, of
the above considerations.
Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income.
U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or certain trusts are
subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their
“net
investment income,”
or “undistributed
net investment income”
in the case of an estate or trust, which may include any income or
gain realized with respect to the notes, to the extent of their net
investment income or undistributed net investment income (as the
case may be) that, when added to their other modified adjusted
gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual,
$250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a
surviving spouse), $125,000 for a married individual filing a
separate return or the dollar amount at which the highest tax
bracket begins for an estate or trust. The 3.8% Medicare tax is
determined in a different manner than the regular income tax. U.S.
holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the 3.8%
Medicare tax.
Specified Foreign Financial Assets.
U.S. holders may be subject to reporting obligations with respect
to their notes if they do not hold their notes in an account
maintained by a financial institution and the aggregate value of
their notes and certain other “specified
foreign financial assets”
(applying certain attribution rules) exceeds an applicable
threshold. Significant penalties can apply if a U.S. holder is
required to disclose its notes and fails to do so.
Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting. The proceeds received from a taxable
disposition of the notes will be subject to information reporting
unless you are an “exempt
recipient”
and may also be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified
in the Code if you fail to provide certain identifying information
(such as an accurate taxpayer number, if you are a U.S. holder) or
meet certain other conditions.
Amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or
credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided
the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a
non-U.S. holder, subject to Section 871(m) of the Code and FATCA,
discussed below, you should generally not be subject to generally
applicable information reporting and backup withholding
requirements with respect to payments on your notes if you comply
with certain certification and identification requirements as to
your non-U.S. status including providing us (and/or the applicable
withholding agent) a properly executed and fully completed
applicable IRS Form W-8. Section 871(m) of the Code, discussed
below, gain realized from the taxable disposition of a note
generally will not be subject to U.S. tax unless (i) such gain is
effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by you in
the U.S., (ii) you are a non-resident alien individual and are
present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of
such taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied
or (iii) you have certain other present or former connections with
the U.S.
Section 871(m). A 30% withholding tax
(which may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty) is
imposed under Section 871(m) of the Code on certain “dividend
equivalents” paid or deemed paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect
to a “specified equity-linked instrument” that references one or
more dividend-paying U.S. equity securities or indices containing
U.S. equity securities. The withholding tax can apply even if the
instrument does not provide for payments that reference dividends.
Treasury regulations provide that the withholding tax applies to
all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on specified
equity-linked instruments that have a delta of one (“delta-one
specified equity-linked instruments”) issued after 2016 and to all
dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on all other specified
equity-linked instruments issued after 2017. However, the IRS has
issued guidance that states that the Treasury and the IRS intend to
amend the effective dates of the Treasury regulations to provide
that withholding on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid will
not apply to specified equity-linked instruments that are not
delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and are issued before
January 1, 2023.
Based on our determination that the
notes are not “delta-one” with respect to the Index or any U.S.
stock included in the Index, our special U.S. tax counsel is of the
opinion that the notes should not be delta-one specified
equity-linked instruments and thus should not be subject to
withholding on dividend equivalents. Our determination is not
binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Furthermore, the application of Section 871(m) of
the Code will depend on our determinations made when the terms of
the notes are set. If withholding is required, we will not make
payments of any additional amounts.
Nevertheless, after the terms are
set, it is possible that your notes could be deemed to be reissued
for tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting
the Index, any U.S. stock included in the Index or your notes, and
following such occurrence your notes could be treated as delta-one
specified equity-linked instruments that are subject to withholding
on dividend equivalents. It is also possible that withholding tax
or other tax under Section 871(m) of the Code could apply to the
notes under these rules if you enter, or have entered, into certain
other transactions in respect of the Index or any U.S. stock
included in the Index or the notes. If you enter, or have entered,
into other transactions in respect of the Index or any U.S. stock
included in the Index or the notes, you should consult your tax
advisor regarding the application of Section 871(m) of the Code to
your notes in the context of your other transactions.
Because of the
uncertainty regarding the application of the 30% withholding tax on
dividend equivalents to the notes, you are urged to consult your
tax advisor regarding the potential application of Section 871(m)
of the Code and the 30% withholding tax to an investment in the
notes.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax Treatment of Non-U.S.
Holders. A note may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax if
an individual non-U.S. holder holds the note at the time of his or
her death. The gross estate of a non-U.S. holder domiciled outside
the U.S. includes only property situated in the U.S. Individual
non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal estate tax consequences of holding the notes at
death.
FATCA. The Foreign Account Tax
Compliance Act (“FATCA”)
was enacted on March 18, 2010, and imposes a 30% U.S. withholding
tax on “withholdable
payments”
(i.e., certain U.S.-source payments, including interest (and
original issue discount), dividends or other fixed or determinable
annual or periodical gain, profits, and income, and on the gross
proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce
U.S.-source interest or dividends) and “passthru
payments”
(i.e., certain payments attributable to withholdable payments) made
to certain foreign financial institutions (and certain of their
affiliates) unless the payee foreign financial institution agrees
(or is required), among other things, to disclose the identity of
any U.S. individual with an account at the institution (or the
relevant affiliate) and to annually report certain information
about such account. FATCA also requires withholding agents making
withholdable payments to certain foreign entities that do not
disclose the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of
any substantial U.S. owners (or do not certify that they do not
have any substantial U.S. owners) to withhold tax at a rate of 30%.
Under certain circumstances, a holder may be eligible for refunds
or credits of such taxes.
Pursuant to final and temporary
Treasury regulations and other IRS guidance, the withholding and
reporting requirements under FATCA will generally apply to certain
“withholdable payments”, will not apply to gross proceeds on a sale
or disposition, and will apply to certain foreign passthru payments
only to the extent that such payments are made after the date that
is two years after final regulations defining the term “foreign
passthru payment” are published. If withholding is required, we (or
the applicable paying agent) will not be
required to pay additional amounts with respect to the amounts
so withheld. Foreign financial institutions and non-financial
foreign entities located in jurisdictions that have an
intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. governing FATCA may be
subject to different rules.
Investors should consult their own
advisors about the application of FATCA, in particular if they may
be classified as financial institutions (or if they hold their
notes through a foreign entity) under the FATCA rules.
Proposed Legislation. In 2007,
legislation was introduced in Congress that, if it had been
enacted, would have required holders of notes purchased after the
bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of the
notes despite the fact that there will be no interest payments over
the term of the notes.
Furthermore, in
2013 the House Ways and Means Committee released in draft form
certain proposed legislation relating to financial instruments. If
it had been enacted, the effect of this legislation generally would
have been to require instruments such as the notes to be marked to
market on an annual basis with all gains and losses to be treated
as ordinary, subject to certain exceptions.
It is not
possible to predict whether any similar or identical bills will be
enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the
tax treatment of your notes. You are urged to consult your tax
advisor regarding the possible changes in law and their possible
impact on the tax treatment of your notes.
Both U.S. and
non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes,
as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any
state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction (including that of
BNS).
Validity of the Notes
In the opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson
LLP, as special counsel to BNS, when the notes offered by this term
sheet have been executed and issued by BNS and authenticated by the
trustee pursuant to the indenture and delivered, paid for and sold
as contemplated herein, the notes will be valid and binding
obligations of BNS, enforceable against BNS in accordance with
their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, receivership or
other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally,
and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the
laws of the State of New York. Insofar as this opinion involves
matters governed by Canadian law, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver
& Jacobson LLP has assumed, without independent inquiry or
investigation, the validity of the matters opined on by Osler,
Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Canadian legal counsel for BNS, in its
opinion expressed below. In addition, this opinion is subject
to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization,
execution and delivery of the indenture and, with respect to the
notes, authentication of the notes and the genuineness of
signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in the
opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP dated
February 28, 2022 filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Current
Report on Form 6-K on March 1, 2022.
In the opinion of
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, the issue and sale of the notes
has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of BNS
in conformity with the Indenture, and when the notes have been duly
executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the
Indenture, and delivered against payment therefor, the notes will
be validly issued and, to the extent validity of the notes is a
matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario or the
federal laws of Canada applicable therein, will be valid
obligations of BNS, subject to the following limitations (i) the
enforceability of the Indenture may be limited by the Canada
Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada), the Winding-up and
Restructuring Act (Canada) and bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, preference, moratorium, arrangement
or winding-up laws or other similar laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) the enforceability of the
Indenture may be limited by equitable principles, including the
principle that equitable remedies such as specific performance and
injunction may only be granted in the discretion of a court of
competent jurisdiction; (iii) pursuant to the Currency Act (Canada)
a judgment by a Canadian court must be awarded in Canadian currency
and that such judgment may be based on a rate of exchange in
existence on a day other than the day of payment; and (iv) the
enforceability of the Indenture will be subject to the limitations
contained in the Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario), and such counsel
expresses no opinion as to whether a court may find any provision
of the Indenture to be unenforceable as an attempt to vary or
exclude a limitation period under that Act. This opinion is given
as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the Province of
Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. In
addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about
the Trustees’ authorization, execution and delivery of the
Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual
matters, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated December
27, 2021, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.2 to BNS’s Form F-3/A
filed with the SEC on December 27, 2021.
Where You Can Find More Information
We have filed a registration statement (including a product
supplement, a prospectus supplement and a prospectus) with the SEC
for the offering to which this term sheet relates. You should read
the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, and the other
documents that we have filed with the SEC, for more complete
information about us and this offering. You may get these documents
without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Alternatively, we, any agent, or any dealer participating in this
offering will arrange to send you these documents if you so request
by calling MLPF&S or BofAS toll-free at 1-800-294-1322.