UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
Filed
by the Registrant ☒
Filed
by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check
the appropriate box:
☐ |
Preliminary
Proxy Statement |
☐ |
Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ |
Definitive
Proxy Statement |
☐ |
Definitive
Additional Materials |
☐ |
Soliciting
Material under § 240.14a-12 |
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC.
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the
Registrant)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒ |
No
fee required |
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Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11. |
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of each class of securities to which transaction
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number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
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maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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fee paid: |
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Fees
paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting
fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by
registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date
of its filing. |
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Previously Paid: |
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Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON APRIL 10, 2023
February 28, 2023
Dear
Fellow Verb Stockholders:
It is
my pleasure to invite you to a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the
“Special Meeting”) of Verb Technology Company, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (the “Company,” “Verb,” “us,” or “our”). The Special
Meeting will be held on April 10, 2023 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time
virtually by means of remote communication and can be accessed by
visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/VERB2023SM where you
will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and
vote online. You will not be able to attend the meeting in
person.
The
Special Meeting is being held for the following
purposes:
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1. |
To
approve an amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended,
to increase the number of shares of authorized common stock from
200,000,000 to 400,000,000 (the “Increase in the Authorized Common
Stock Proposal”); |
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2. |
To
grant discretionary authority to our board of directors (the
“Board”) to (i) amend our articles of incorporation, as amended, to
combine outstanding shares of our common stock into a lesser number
of outstanding shares, or a “reverse stock split,” at a specific
ratio within a range of one-for-five (1-for-5) to a maximum of a
one-for-forty (1-for-40) split, with the exact ratio to be
determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion; and
(ii) effect the reverse stock split, if at all, within one year of
the date the proposal is approved by stockholders (the “Reverse
Stock Split Proposal”); |
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3. |
To
approve an amendment to our 2019 Stock and Incentive Compensation
Plan to increase the number of shares authorized under the plan by
15,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Incentive Plan Amendment
Proposal”);
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4. |
To
approve for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, the issuance of
shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) in partial or full
satisfaction of the outstanding amounts due under that certain
Promissory Note dated November 7, 2022 issued by the Company to an
accredited investor; (the “Nasdaq Approval Proposal”);
and |
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5. |
To
transact such other business as may properly come before the
Special Meeting virtually, or any postponement or adjournment
thereof (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
Only
stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 17,
2023 will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the
Special Meeting, or any postponement or adjournment thereof. The
accompanying Proxy Statement contains details concerning the
foregoing items, as well as information on how to vote your shares.
We urge you to read and consider these documents
carefully.
Your
vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the
Special Meeting, we encourage you to submit your proxy or voting
instructions as soon as possible.
On behalf of the Board and the officers and employees of the
Company, I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for
your continued support.
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Sincerely, |
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/s/
Rory J. Cutaia |
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Rory
J. Cutaia |
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Chairperson
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President
and Secretary
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NOTE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements
may relate to our future financial performance, business
operations, and executive compensation decisions, or other future
events. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of
words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,”
“may,” “will,” or the negative of such terms, or other comparable
terminology. Forward-looking statements also include the
assumptions underlying or relating to such statements. We have
based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations
and projections about future events that we believe may affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
The
outcomes of the events described in these forward-looking
statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors
described in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances
reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or
occur, and actual results could differ materially from those
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements made in this Proxy Statement relate only
to events as of the date of this Proxy Statement. We undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is
made.
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC.
PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON APRIL 10, 2023
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON APRIL 10, 2023
General Information
The
enclosed proxy is solicited by the board of directors (the “Board”)
of Verb Technology Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“Company,” “Verb,” “us,” or “our”), in connection with the Special
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 10, 2023 at 11:00 a.m.
Pacific Time, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice
of Meeting. The Special Meeting, and any adjournments thereof, will
be held virtually by means of remote communication and can be
accessed by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/VERB2023SM
where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit
questions and vote online. You will not be able to attend the
meeting in person.
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND VOTING
Why
did you send me this proxy statement?
We
sent you this proxy statement and proxy card because the Board is
soliciting your proxy to vote at the Special Meeting and any
adjournment and postponement thereof. This proxy statement
summarizes information related to your vote at the Special Meeting.
All stockholders who find it convenient to do so are cordially
invited to attend the Special Meeting virtually. However, you do
not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you
may simply complete, sign and return the proxy card or vote over
the Internet, by phone, or by fax.
What
Does it Mean if I Receive More than one set of proxy
materials?
If
you receive more than one set of proxy materials, your shares may
be registered in more than one name or in different accounts.
Please complete, sign, and return each proxy card to ensure that
all of your shares are voted.
Who
can vote at the Special Meeting?
You
can vote if, as of the close of business on February 17, 2023 (the
“Record Date”), you were a stockholder of record of our common
stock or Series B Preferred Stock. On the Record Date, there were
153,610,152 shares of our common stock one (1) share of our Series
B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Stockholder
of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If,
on the Record Date, your shares were registered directly in your
name with our transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, then you are a
stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote at
the Special Meeting or by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend
the Special Meeting, we urge you to provide your proxy to ensure
your vote is counted. Even if you vote by proxy, you may still vote
if you are able to attend the Special Meeting.
Beneficial
Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Other
Nominee
If,
on the Record Date, your shares were held in an account at a
brokerage firm, bank, dealer, or other nominee, then you are the
“beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name” and these proxy
materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The
organization holding your account is considered to be the
stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Special
Meeting.
If you do not instruct your broker, bank, or other agent how to
vote your shares, the question of whether your broker or nominee
will still be able to vote your shares depends on whether the New
York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, deems the particular proposal to be a
“routine” matter. Brokers and nominees can use their discretion to
vote “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters that are
considered to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine”
matters. Under the rules and interpretations of the NYSE,
“non-routine” matters are matters that may substantially affect the
rights or privileges of stockholders, such as elections of
directors (even if not contested). Accordingly, your broker or
nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal Nos. 3 or 4 without
your instructions, but may vote your shares on Proposals Nos. 1 and
2 even in the absence of your instruction.
As a
beneficial owner of shares, you are also invited to attend the
Special Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of
record, you may not vote your shares at the Special Meeting unless
you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other
nominee. Please contact your broker or other nominee for additional
information.
How
many votes do I have?
On
the Record Date, there were 153,610,152 shares of common stock
outstanding and one (1) share of Series B Preferred Stock. Each
share of common stock represents one vote that may be voted on each
proposal that may come before the Special Meeting. The Series B
Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights except with respect
to the Proposal 1- Increase in the Authorized Common Stock Proposal
and Proposal 2- the Reverse Stock Split Proposal. Each share of
Series B Preferred Stock represents 700,000,000 votes that may be
voted on each of the Increase in the Authorized Common Stock
Proposal and the Reverse Stock Split Proposal; provided that such
votes must be counted in the same proportion as the shares of
common stock voted FOR Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, respectively. As
an example, if 50.5% of the shares of common stock are voted FOR
Proposal 1, 50.5% of the votes cast by the holder of the Series B
Preferred Stock will be cast as votes FOR Proposal 1. Holders of
common stock and Series B Preferred Stock will vote on Proposal 1
and on Proposal 2 as a single class.
What
is the quorum requirement?
One-third
of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the
Special Meeting must be present at the Special Meeting, either
virtually or represented by proxy, in order for us to hold the
Special Meeting. This is referred to as a quorum. On the Record
Date, there were 153,610,152 outstanding shares of our common stock
entitled to vote. Thus, 51,203,384 shares of our common stock must
be present at the Special Meeting, either virtually or represented
by proxy, to have a quorum. The Series B Preferred Stock will not
count towards the quorum.
Your
shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a
valid proxy or vote at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will also be counted towards the quorum
requirement.
What
proposals am I being asked to vote upon?
The
Special Meeting is being held for the following
purposes:
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To
approve an amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended,
to increase the number of shares of authorized common stock from
200,000,000 to 400,000,000 (the “Increase in the Authorized Common
Stock Proposal”); |
|
● |
To
grant discretionary authority to the Board to (i) amend our
articles of incorporation, as amended, to combine outstanding
shares of our common stock into a lesser number of outstanding
shares, or a “reverse stock split,” at a specific ratio within a
range of one-for-five (1-for-5) to a maximum of a one-for-one forty
(1-for-40) split, with the exact ratio to be determined by our
board of directors in its sole discretion; and (ii) effect the
reverse stock split, if at all, within one year of the date the
proposal is approved by stockholders (the “Reverse Stock Split
Proposal”); |
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To
approve an amendment to our 2019 Stock and Incentive Compensation
Plan to increase the number of shares authorized under the
Incentive Plan by 15,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Incentive
Plan Amendment Proposal”); |
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To
approve for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635the issuance of
shares of Common Stock in partial or full satisfaction of the
outstanding amounts due under that certain Promissory Note dated
November 7, 2022 issued by the Company to an accredited investor;
(the “Nasdaq Approval Proposal”); and |
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To
transact such other business as may properly come before the
Special Meeting, or any postponement or adjournment thereof (the
“Adjournment Proposal”). |
What
if another matter is properly brought before the Special
Meeting?
The
board of directors knows of no other matters that will be presented
for consideration at the Special Meeting. The proxies also have
discretionary authority to vote to adjourn the Special Meeting,
including for the purpose of soliciting votes in accordance with
our Board’s recommendations. If any other matters are properly
brought before the Special Meeting, it is the intention of the
person named in the accompanying proxy to vote on those matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
How
do I vote?
Stockholder
of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If
you are a stockholder of record, you may vote using the following
methods:
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At
the Special Meeting. To vote at the Special Meeting, attend the
Special Meeting via the Internet and follow the
instructions. |
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By
Telephone. To vote by proxy via telephone within the United
States and Canada, use the toll-free number on the proxy
card. |
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By Internet. To vote by proxy via the Internet, follow the
instructions described on the proxy card. |
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By
Mail. To vote by mail, complete, sign, and date the proxy card
and return it in the envelope provided. |
Whether
or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to vote
by proxy using one of the methods described above to ensure your
vote is counted. You may still attend the Special Meeting and vote
even if you have already voted by proxy.
Beneficial
Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Other
Nominee
If
you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your
broker or other nominee, you may vote using the following
methods:
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At
the Special Meeting. To vote at the Special Meeting, you must
obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other nominee. Follow the
instructions from your broker or other nominee, or contact them to
request a proxy form. |
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By
Internet. You may vote through the Internet if your broker or
other nominee makes this method available, in which case the
instructions will be included in the proxy materials provided to
you. |
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By
Telephone. You may vote by telephone if your broker or other
nominee makes this method available, in which case the instructions
will be included in the proxy materials provided to
you. |
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By
Mail. If you received a proxy card and voting instructions from
the broker or other nominee holding your shares rather than from
us, follow the instructions on the proxy card. |
What
if I am a stockholder of record and return a proxy card but do not
make specific choices?
You
should specify your choice for each matter on the proxy card. If
you return a signed and dated proxy card without marking voting
selections for the specific proposals, your shares will be
voted:
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“FOR”
Proposal 1 – The Increase in the Authorized Common Stock
Proposal; |
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“FOR”
Proposal 2 – The Reverse Stock Split Proposal |
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“FOR”
Proposal 3 – The Incentive Plan Amendment Proposal |
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“FOR”
Proposal 4 – The Nasdaq Approval Proposal |
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“FOR”
Proposal 5 – The Adjournment Proposal |
In
the event any other matters are properly presented at the Special
Meeting, or any postponement or adjournment thereof, the person
named as proxy will vote in accordance with his discretion with
respect to those matters.
What
if I am a beneficial owner and do not give voting instructions to
my broker or other nominee?
If
you fail to provide your broker voting instructions before the
Special Meeting, your broker may use his or her discretion to cast
a vote on any routine matter for which you did not provide voting
instructions. If you fail to provide your broker with voting
instructions, your broker will be unable to vote on the non-routine
matters.
Proposal |
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Votes
Required |
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Voting
Options |
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Effect
of
“Withhold”
or “Abstain”
Votes
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Effect
of Non-Votes
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Proposal
1: Increase in the number of shares of authorized common
stock |
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The
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of common stock and Series B preferred
stock, voting together as a single class. |
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“FOR”
“AGAINST”
“ABSTAIN”
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Abstentions will have no effect
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No effect
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Proposal
2: Authorization of Reverse Stock Split |
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The
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of common stock and Series B preferred
stock, voting together as a single class. |
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“FOR”
“AGAINST”
“ABSTAIN”
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Abstentions will have no effect
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No effect
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Proposal
3: Incentive Plan Amendment |
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The
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. |
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“FOR”
“AGAINST”
“ABSTAIN”
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Abstentions will have no effect
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No
effect |
Proposal
No. 4 The Nasdaq Approval Proposal
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The
affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. |
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“FOR”
“AGAINST”
“ABSTAIN”
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Abstentions will have no effect
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No
effect |
Who
is paying for this proxy solicitation?
We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. We have
engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc., which we refer to
herein as the “proxy solicitor” to assist in the solicitation of
proxies for the Special Meeting. We have agreed to pay the proxy
solicitor a fee of $15,000, plus disbursements. We will also
reimburse the proxy solicitor for reasonable and documented costs
and expenses and will indemnify and hold harmless the proxy
solicitor and its affiliates and their officers, directors,
employees, agents, other representatives and controlling persons
from and against certain losses, damages, liabilities and expenses.
In addition to these mailed proxy materials, our directors,
officers, and employees may also solicit proxies by mail, in
person, by telephone, or by other means of communication.
Directors, officers, and employees will not be paid any additional
compensation for soliciting proxies. We will also reimburse
brokerage firms, banks, and other agents for the cost of forwarding
proxy materials to beneficial owners.
What
is “householding”?
The
SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries,
such as brokers, to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy
statements with respect to two or more security holders sharing the
same address by delivering a single copy of a notice and, if
applicable, a proxy statement, to those security
holders.
A
single copy of the Notice and, if applicable, this Proxy Statement
will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address
unless contrary instructions have been received from these
stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker, or
from us, that they will be “householding” communications to your
address, “householding” will continue until you are notified
otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no
longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to
receive a separate Notice and Proxy Statement, please notify your
broker and also notify us by sending your written request to: Verb
Technology Company, Inc., 3401 North Thanksgiving Way, Suite 240,
Lehi, Utah 84043, Attention: Investor Relations or by calling
Investor Relations at (855) 250-2300.
A
stockholder who currently receives multiple copies of the Notice or
Proxy Statement at its address and would like to request
“householding” should also contact its broker and notify us using
the contact information above.
Can
I revoke or change my vote after submitting my
proxy?
Yes.
You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the
Special Meeting as discussed below.
If
you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy
by:
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sending
written notice of revocation to Verb Technology Company, Inc., 3401
North Thanksgiving Way, Suite 240, Lehi, Utah 84043, Attention:
Corporate Secretary, in time for it to be received before the
Special Meeting |
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submitting
a new proxy with a later date using any of the voting methods
described above (subject to the deadlines for voting with respect
to each method); or |
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voting
at the Special Meeting (provided that attending the meeting will
not, by itself, revoke your proxy) |
If
you are a beneficial owner of shares and have instructed your
broker or other nominee to vote your shares, you may change your
vote by following the directions received from your nominee to
change those voting instructions or by attending the Special
Meeting and voting. However, you may not vote your shares at the
Special Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from
your broker or other nominee.
Who
will count votes at the Special Meeting?
Votes
will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the
Special Meeting. The inspector of election will also determine the
number of shares outstanding, the number of shares represented at
the Special Meeting, the existence of a quorum, and whether or not
the proxies and ballots are valid and effective.
Do
I Have Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal?
Stockholders
do not have appraisal rights under Nevada law or under the
Company’s governing documents with respect to the matters to be
voted upon at the Special Meeting.
How
can I find out the results of the voting at the Special
Meeting?
We
will announce preliminary voting results at the Special Meeting. We
will report the final voting results in a Current Report on Form
8-K that we expect to file with the SEC within four business days
following the date on which such results become final.
Who
can help answer my questions?
If
you have questions about the proposals or if you need additional
copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card you
should contact us or our proxy solicitor at:
Verb Technology Company,
Inc.
3401
North Thanksgiving Way, Suite 240
Lehi,
Utah 84043
(855)
250-2300
D.F.
King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street
New
York, NY 10005
1
(800) 714-3306 (toll free in North America)
outside North America, Banks, Brokers and Collect calls: 1 (212)
269-5550
Email: VERB@dfking.com
To
obtain timely delivery, Verb stockholders must request the
materials no later than five (5) business days prior to the Special
Meeting. You may also obtain additional information about the
Company from documents filed with the SEC by following the
instructions in the section titled “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
PROPOSAL 1:
INCREASE
IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK
Introduction
Our
Articles of Incorporation, as amended, currently authorizes the
issuance of up to 200,000,000 shares of common shares, 15,000,000
shares of preferred stock, of which 6,000 shares have been
designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 1 share has
been designated as Series B Preferred Stock. Our board of directors
has approved an amendment to increase the number of authorized
shares of common stock from 200,000,000 to 400,000,000 shares (the
“Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment”).
The
proposed form of amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to
effect the Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment is
attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement.
Following
the increase in authorized shares as contemplated in the Amended
Articles of Incorporation, 400,000,000 shares of common stock will
be authorized and 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock will be
authorized of which 6,000 shares have been designated as Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock and 1 share has been designated as
Series B Preferred Stock. There will be no changes to the issued
and outstanding shares common stock or preferred stock.
Reasons
for the Increase in Authorized Common Shares
Amendment
The
board of directors determined that the Increase in Authorized
Common Shares Amendment is in the best interests of the Company and
unanimously recommends approval by the stockholders. The board of
directors believes that the availability of additional authorized
shares of common stock is required for several reasons including,
but not limited to, the additional flexibility to issue common
stock for a variety of general corporate purposes as the board of
directors may determine to be desirable including, without
limitation, future financings, investment opportunities,
acquisitions, or other distributions and stock splits (including
splits effected through the declaration of stock
dividends).
As of
the Record Date 153,610,152 shares of our common stock were
outstanding out of the 200,000,000 shares that we are authorized to
issue. In addition, as of the Record Date, an aggregate of
approximately 46,201,868 shares of common stock are issuable,
including: (i) 5,757,273 shares that are issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options; (ii) 2,373,187 shares of common stock
that are issuable upon vesting of restricted stock unit awards; and
(iii) 824,630 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance
under out 2019 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; and (iv)
warrants to purchase 38,071,408 shares of common stock.
Based on our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and the
outstanding options under our stock incentive plan and outstanding
warrants, as of February 17, 2023, we had 187,980 shares of common
stock remaining available for issuance in the future.
Accordingly,
we will file the Amended Articles to increase the authorized number
of shares of our common stock from 200,000,000 shares to
400,000,000 shares.
In
addition, our working capital requirements are significant and may
require us to raise additional capital through additional equity
financings in the future. If we issue additional shares of common
stock or other securities convertible into shares of our common
stock in the future, it could dilute the voting rights of existing
stockholders and could also dilute earnings per share and book
value per share of existing stockholders. The increase in
authorized number of common stock could also discourage or hinder
efforts by other parties to obtain control of the Company, thereby
having an anti-takeover effect. The increase in authorized number
of common stock is not being proposed in response to any known
threat to acquire control of the Company.
Current
Plans, Proposals or Arrangements to Issue Shares of Common
Stock
As of
the Record Date, the Company had:
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5,757,273
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.24 per
share; |
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2,373,187
shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of restricted stock
unit awards with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.74 per
share; |
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824,630
shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2019
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; and |
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38,071,408
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to
purchase common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of
$0.82 per share. |
The
Company is also in discussion with one of its debt holders to
settle the debt for shares of its common stock in full satisfaction
of the debt.
Other
than as set forth above, the Company has no current plans,
proposals or arrangements, written or oral, to issue any of the
additional authorized shares of common stock that would become
available as a result of the amended Articles of Incorporation (the
“Amended Articles”).
In
addition, following the effectiveness of the Amended Articles, the
Company may explore additional financing opportunities or strategic
transactions that would require the issuance of additional shares
of common stock, but no such plans are currently in existence and
the Company has not begun any negotiations with any party related
thereto. If we issue additional shares, the ownership interest of
holders of our capital stock will be diluted.
Effects
of the Increase in Authorized Common Shares
Amendment
Following
the filing of the Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, we will have
the authority to issue up to an additional 200,000,000 shares of
common stock. These shares may be issued without stockholder
approval at any time, in the sole discretion of our board of
directors. The authorized and unissued shares may be issued for
cash or for any other purpose that is deemed in the best interests
of the Company.
In
addition, the Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment could
have a number of effects on the Company’s stockholders depending
upon the exact nature and circumstances of any actual issuances of
authorized but unissued shares. If we issue additional shares of
common stock or other securities convertible into shares of our
common stock in the future, it could dilute the voting rights of
existing stockholders and could also dilute earnings per share and
book value per share of existing stockholders. The increase in
authorized number of common stock could also discourage or hinder
efforts by other parties to obtain control of the Company, thereby
having an anti-takeover effect. The increase in authorized number
of common stock is not being proposed in response to any known
threat to acquire control of the Company.
The
Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment will not change the
number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding, nor will
it have any immediate dilutive effect or change the rights of
current holders of our common stock.
Advantages
and Disadvantages of Increasing Authorized Common
Stock
There
are certain advantages and disadvantages of increasing the
Company’s authorized common stock.
The
advantages include:
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The
ability to settle outstanding debt through the issuance of shares
of the Company’s common stock |
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The
ability to raise capital by issuing capital stock under future
financing transactions, if any. |
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To
have shares of common stock available to pursue business expansion
opportunities, if any. |
The
disadvantages include:
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In
the event that additional shares of common stock are issued,
dilution to the existing stockholders, including a decrease in our
net income per share in future periods. This could cause the market
price of our stock to decline. |
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The
issuance of authorized but unissued stock could be used to deter a
potential takeover of the Company that may otherwise be beneficial
to stockholders by diluting the shares held by a potential suitor
or issuing shares to a stockholder that will vote in accordance
with the desires of the Company’s Board, at that time. A takeover
may be beneficial to independent stockholders because, among other
reasons, a potential suitor may offer such stockholders a premium
for their shares of stock compared to the then-existing market
price. The Company does not have any plans or proposals to adopt
provisions or enter into agreements that may have material
anti-takeover consequences. |
Procedure
for Implementing the Amendment
The
Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment will become
effective upon the filing or such later time as specified in the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The form
of the Increase in Authorized Common Shares Amendment is attached
hereto as Appendix A. The exact timing of the filing of the
Increased in Authorized Amendment will be determined by our board
of directors based on its evaluation as to when such action will be
the most advantageous to the Company and our
stockholders.
Interests
of Officers and Directors in this Proposal
Our
officers and directors do not have any substantial interest, direct
or indirect, in in this proposal.
Required
Vote of Stockholders
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our voting capital stock is required to approve this
proposal. In order to attempt to procure the vote necessary to
effect the Increase in the Authorized Shares Amendment and Reverse
Stock Split, as described below, on February 17, 2023, we issued
one share of our Series B Preferred Stock to our President, Rory J.
Cutaia. The terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are set forth in
a Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock (the
“Certificate of Designation”), filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Nevada, and effective on February 17, 2023. The Series
B Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights except with
respect to an increase in authorized common stock proposal and a
reverse stock split proposal, or otherwise as required by law. With
respect to the proposal on the Increase in the Authorized Shares
Amendment, the outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock is
entitled to 700,000,000 votes on such proposal, which is referred
to as supermajority voting; however the votes by the holder of
Series B Preferred Stock will be counted in the same “mirrored”
proportion as the aggregate votes cast by the holders of common
stock who vote on this proposal. For example, if 50.5% of the
shares of common stock voted in person or by proxy at the Special
Meeting are voted FOR Proposal 1, then the Company will count 50.5%
of the votes cast (or votes) by the holder of the Series B
Preferred Stock as votes FOR Proposal 1. Holders of common stock
and Series B Preferred Stock will vote on the Increase in the
Authorized Shares Amendment proposal as a single class.
The
Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interests of
the Company to provide for supermajority voting of the Series B
Preferred Stock in order to obtain sufficient votes for the
Increase in the Authorized Shares Amendment proposal and thereby to
attempt to avoid delisting by Nasdaq of the common stock. Due to
the required proportional voting structure of the Series B
Preferred Stock that mirrors the actual voting by holders of the
common stock, the supermajority voting will serve to reflect the
voting preference of the holders of common stock that actually vote
on the matter, whether for or against the proposal, and therefore
will not override the stated preference of the holders of common
stock.
If
the Increase in the Authorized Shares Amendment proposal and the
Reverse Stock Split proposal are approved, the outstanding share of
Series B Preferred Stock will be automatically redeemed upon the
effectiveness of the amendment to the amended Articles of
Incorporation implementing the Reverse Stock Split.
Board
Recommendation
The
board of directors unanimously recommends a vote
“FOR” Proposal 1.
PROPOSAL 2:
THE
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT PROPOSAL
Our
board of directors has approved an amendment to our Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, to combine the outstanding shares of our
common stock into a lesser number of outstanding shares (a “Reverse
Stock Split”).
If
approved by our stockholders, this proposal would permit (but not
require) the board of directors to effect a Reverse Stock Split of
the outstanding shares of our common stock within one (1) year of
the date the proposal is approved by stockholders, at a specific
ratio within a range of one-for-five (1-for-5) to a maximum of a
one-for-forty (1-for-40) split, with the specific ratio to be fixed
within this range by the board of directors in its sole discretion
without further stockholder approval. We believe that enabling the
board of directors to fix the specific ratio of the Reverse Stock
Split within the stated range will provide us with the flexibility
to implement it in a manner designed to maximize the anticipated
benefits for our stockholders.
In
fixing the ratio, the board of directors may consider, among other
things, factors such as: the initial and continued listing
requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market; the number of shares of
our common stock outstanding; potential financing opportunities;
and prevailing general market and economic conditions.
The
Reverse Stock Split, if approved by our stockholders, would become
effective upon the filing of the amendment to our Articles of
Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada,
or at the later time set forth in the amendment. The exact timing
of the amendment will be determined by the board of directors based
on its evaluation as to when such action will be the most
advantageous to our Company and our stockholders. In addition, the
board of directors reserves the right, notwithstanding stockholder
approval and without further action by the stockholders, to abandon
the amendment and the Reverse Stock Split if, at any time prior to
the effectiveness of the filing of the amendment with the Secretary
of State of the State of Nevada, the board of directors, in its
sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in our best
interest and the best interests of our stockholders to
proceed.
The
proposed form of amendment to our certificate of incorporation to
effect the Reverse Stock Split is attached as Appendix B to
this Proxy Statement. Any amendment to our certificate of
incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split will include the
Reverse Stock Split ratio fixed by the board of directors, within
the range approved by our stockholders.
Reasons
for the Reverse Stock Split
The
Company’s primary reasons for approving and recommending the
Reverse Stock Split is to increase the per share price and bid
price of our common stock to regain compliance with the continued
listing requirements of Nasdaq.
On
May 12, 2022, we received a written notice from Nasdaq notifying
the Company that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550(a)(2), which requires listed companies to maintain a minimum
bid price of $1.00 per share (the “Bid Price Requirement”). Under
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company had been granted a
period of 180 calendar days, or until November 8, 2022, to regain
compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On November 9, 2022, we
were granted an additional 180-day period from the Nasdaq Stock
Market Listing Qualifications Staff, through May 8, 2023, to regain
compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for
continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. To demonstrate
compliance with this requirement, the closing bid price of our
common stock needs to be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of
10 consecutive business days before May 8, 2023.
Reducing
the number of outstanding shares of common stock should, absent
other factors, generally increase the per share market price of the
common stock. Although the intent of the Reverse Stock Split is to
increase the price of the common stock, there can be no assurance,
however, that even if the Reverse Stock Split is effected, that the
Company’s bid price of the Company’s common stock will be
sufficient, over time, for the Company to regain or maintain
compliance with the Nasdaq minimum bid price
requirement.
In
addition, if the Company fails to meet Nasdaq’s minimum bid price
requirement and its common stock is removed from listing on Nasdaq
such failure will constitute an event of default under the terms of
that certain promissory note dated November 7, 2022. Pursuant to
the terms of the note, upon the occurrence of an event of default,
the outstanding balance multiplied by 15% may upon notice from the
lender become immediately due and payable in full.
Additionally,
the Company believes the Reverse Stock Split will make its common
stock more attractive to a broader range of investors, as it
believes that the current market price of the common stock may
prevent certain institutional investors, professional investors and
other members of the investing public from purchasing stock. Many
brokerage houses and institutional investors have internal policies
and practices that either prohibit them from investing in
low-priced stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers from
recommending low-priced stocks to their customers. Furthermore,
some of those policies and practices may function to make the
processing of trades in low-priced stocks economically unattractive
to brokers. Moreover, because brokers’ commissions on low-priced
stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price
than commissions on higher-priced stocks, the current average price
per share of common stock can result in individual stockholders
paying transaction costs representing a higher percentage of their
total share value than would be the case if the share price were
higher. The Company believes that the Reverse Stock Split will make
our common stock a more attractive and cost effective investment
for many investors, which in turn would enhance the liquidity of
the holders of our common stock.
Reducing
the number of outstanding shares of our common stock through the
Reverse Stock Split is intended, absent other factors, to increase
the per share market price of our common stock. However, other
factors, such as our financial results, market conditions and the
market perception of our business may adversely affect the market
price of our common stock. As a result, there can be no assurance
that the Reverse Stock Split, if completed, will result in the
intended benefits described above, that the market price of our
common stock will increase following the Reverse Stock Split, that
as a result of the Reverse Stock Split we will be able to meet or
maintain a bid price over the minimum Bid Price Requirement of
Nasdaq or that the market price of our common stock will not
decrease in the future. Additionally, we cannot assure you that the
market price per share of our common stock after the Reverse Stock
Split will increase in proportion to the reduction in the number of
shares of our common stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock
Split. Accordingly, the total market capitalization of our common
stock after the Reverse Stock Split may be lower than the total
market capitalization before the Reverse Stock Split.
The Board believes that the Reverse
Stock Split will result in a more appropriate and effective
structure for the Company and the resultant trading price would be
more appealing to a wider range of investors and will reduce
vulnerability to speculative day trading and short selling which
generates price volatility.
If
the Reverse Stock Split proposal is approved, the outstanding share
of Series B Preferred Stock will be automatically redeemed upon the
effectiveness of the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
implementing the Reverse Stock Split.
In
evaluating whether to seek stockholder approval for the Reverse
Stock Split, our Board took into consideration negative factors
associated with reverse stock splits. These factors include: the
negative perception of reverse stock splits that investors,
analysts and other stock market participants may hold; the fact
that the stock prices of some companies that have effected reverse
stock splits have subsequently declined, sometimes significantly,
following their reverse stock splits; the possible adverse effect
on liquidity that a reduced number of outstanding shares could
cause; and the costs associated with implementing a reverse stock
split.
Even
if our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split, our Board
reserves the right not to effect the Reverse Stock Split if in our
Board’s opinion it would not be in the best interests of the
Company or our stockholders to effect such Reverse Stock
Split.
Potential
Effects of the Proposed Amendment
If
our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split and the board of
directors effects it, the number of shares of common stock issued
and outstanding will be reduced, depending upon the ratio
determined by the board of directors. The Reverse Stock Split will
affect all holders of our common stock uniformly and will not
affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the
Company, except that as described below in “Fractional Shares,”
record holders of common stock otherwise entitled to a fractional
share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split because they hold a
number of shares not evenly divisible by the Reverse Stock Split
ratio will automatically be entitled to receive an additional
fraction of a share of common stock to round up to the next whole
share. In addition, the Reverse Stock Split will not affect any
stockholder’s proportionate voting power (subject to the treatment
of fractional shares).
The
Reverse Stock Split will not change the terms of the common stock.
Additionally, the Reverse Stock Split will have no effect on the
number of common stock that we are authorized to issue. After the
Reverse Stock Split, the shares of common stock will have the same
voting rights and rights to dividends and distributions and will be
identical in all other respects to the common stock now authorized.
The common stock will remain fully paid and
non-assessable.
After
the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split, we will continue to
be subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the
Exchange Act.
Registered
“Book-Entry” Holders of Common Stock
Our
registered holders of common stock hold some or all of their shares
electronically in book-entry form with the transfer agent. These
stockholders do not have stock certificates evidencing their
ownership of the common stock. They are, however, provided with
statements reflecting the number of shares registered in their
accounts.
Stockholders
who hold shares electronically in book-entry form with the transfer
agent will not need to take action to receive evidence of their
shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock.
Holders
of Certificated Shares of Common Stock
Stockholders
holding shares of our common stock in certificated form will be
sent a transmittal letter by the transfer agent after the effective
time of the Reverse Stock Split. The letter of transmittal will
contain instructions on how a stockholder should surrender his, her
or its certificate(s) representing shares of our common stock (the
“Old Certificates”) to the transfer agent. Unless a stockholder
specifically requests a new paper certificate or holds restricted
shares, upon the stockholder’s surrender of all of the
stockholder’s Old Certificates to the transfer agent, together with
a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, the
transfer agent will register the appropriate number of shares of
post-Reverse Stock Split common stock electronically in book-entry
form and provide the stockholder with a statement reflecting the
number of shares registered in the stockholder’s account. No
stockholder will be required to pay a transfer or other fee to
exchange his, her or its Old Certificates. Until surrendered, we
will deem outstanding Old Certificates held by stockholders to be
cancelled and only to represent the number of shares of
post-Reverse Stock Split common stock to which these stockholders
are entitled. Any Old Certificates submitted for exchange, whether
because of a sale, transfer or other disposition of stock, will
automatically be exchanged for appropriate number of shares of
post-Reverse Stock Split common stock. If an Old Certificate has a
restrictive legend on its reverse side, a new certificate will be
issued with the same restrictive legend on its reverse
side.
STOCKHOLDERS
SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT
ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO.
Fractional
Shares
We
will not issue fractional shares in connection with the Reverse
Stock Split. Instead, stockholders who otherwise would be entitled
to receive fractional shares because they hold a number of shares
not evenly divisible by the Reverse Stock Split ratio will
automatically be entitled to receive an additional fraction of a
share of common stock to round up to the next whole share. In any
event, cash will not be paid for fractional shares.
Effect
of the Reverse Stock Split on Outstanding Stock Options and
Warrants
Based
upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio, proportionate adjustments are
generally required to be made to the per share exercise price and
the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding
options and warrants. This would result in approximately the same
aggregate price being required to be paid under such options or
warrants upon exercise, and approximately the same value of shares
of common stock being delivered upon such exercise immediately
following the Reverse Stock Split as was the case immediately
preceding the Reverse Stock Split. The number of shares reserved
for issuance pursuant to these securities will be reduced
proportionately based upon the Reverse Stock Split
ratio.
Accounting
Matters
The
proposed amendment to our Articles of Incorporation will not affect
the par value of our common stock. As a result, at the effective
time of the Reverse Stock Split, the stated capital on our balance
sheet attributable to the common stock will be reduced in the same
proportion as the Reverse Stock Split ratio, and the additional
paid-in capital account will be credited with the amount by which
the stated capital is reduced. The per share net income or loss
will be restated for prior periods to conform to the post-Reverse
Stock Split presentation.
Certain
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock
Split
The
following summary describes, as of the date of this proxy
statement, certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
Reverse Stock Split to holders of our common stock. This summary
addresses the tax consequences only to a U.S. holder, which is a
beneficial owner of our common stock that is either:
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an
individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a
corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia; |
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an
estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a
trust, if: (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more U.S.
persons has the authority to control all of its substantial
decisions or (ii) it was in existence before August 20, 1996 and a
valid election is in place under applicable Treasury regulations to
treat such trust as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax
purposes |
This
summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury regulations,
administrative rulings and judicial authority, all as in effect as
of the date of this proxy statement. Subsequent developments in
U.S. federal income tax law, including changes in law or differing
interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could have a
material effect on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
Reverse Stock Split.
This
summary does not address all of the tax consequences that may be
relevant to any particular investor, including tax considerations
that arise from rules of general application to all taxpayers or to
certain classes of taxpayers or that are generally assumed to be
known by investors. This summary also does not address the tax
consequences to (i) persons that may be subject to special
treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, such as banks,
insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment
companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations,
U.S. expatriates, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax,
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
partnerships or other pass-through entities, traders in securities
that elect to mark to market and dealers in securities or
currencies, (ii) persons that hold our common stock as part of a
position in a “straddle” or as part of a “hedging transaction,”
“conversion transaction” or other integrated investment transaction
for federal income tax purposes or (iii) persons that do not hold
our common stock as “capital assets” (generally, property held for
investment). This summary does not address backup withholding and
information reporting. This summary does not address U.S. holders
who beneficially own common stock through a “foreign financial
institution” (as defined in Code Section 1471(d)(4)) or certain
other non-U.S. entities specified in Code Section 1472. This
summary does not address tax considerations arising under any
state, local or foreign laws, or under federal estate or gift tax
laws.
If a
partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our common
stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. Partnerships that hold our
common stock, and partners in such partnerships, should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the Reverse Stock Split.
Each
holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisors concerning
the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of the Reverse Stock
Split, as well as the consequences arising under the laws of any
other taxing jurisdiction, including any foreign, state, or local
income tax consequences.
General
Tax Treatment of the Reverse Stock Split
The
Reverse Stock Split is intended to qualify as a “reorganization”
under Section 368 of the Code that should constitute a
“recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming
the Reverse Stock Split qualifies as a reorganization, a U.S.
holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange
of our ordinary shares for a lesser number of ordinary shares,
based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio. A U.S. holder’s aggregate
tax basis in the lesser number of ordinary shares received in the
Reverse Stock Split will be the same such U.S. holder’s aggregate
tax basis in the shares of our common stock that such U.S. holder
owned immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split. The holding
period for the ordinary shares received in the Reverse Stock Split
will include the period during which a U.S. holder held the shares
of our common stock that were surrendered in the Reverse Stock
Split. The United States Treasury regulations provide detailed
rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the shares
of our common stock surrendered to the shares of our common stock
received pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split. U.S. holders of
shares of our common stock acquired on different dates and at
different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the
allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such
shares.
THE
FOREGOING IS INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT, AND DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE A TAX OPINION. EACH HOLDER OF OUR COMMON SHARES SHOULD
CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT TO THEM AND FOR REFERENCE TO APPLICABLE
PROVISIONS OF THE CODE.
Interests
of Officers and Directors in this Proposal
Our
officers and directors do not have any substantial interest, direct
or indirect, in in this proposal.
Required
Vote of Stockholders
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our capital stock is required to approve this
proposal. In order to attempt to procure the vote necessary to
effect the Reverse Stock Split and the Increase in the Authorized
Shares Amendment, as described above, on February 17, 2023, we
issued one share of our Series B Preferred Stock to our Chief
Executive Officer, Rory J. Cutaia. The terms of the Series B
Preferred Stock are set forth in a Certificate of Designation of
Series B Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”), filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, and effective
on February 17, 2023. The Series B Preferred Stock does not have
any voting rights except with respect to the Increase in the
Authorized Common Stock Proposal and the Reverse Stock Split
Proposal, or otherwise as required by law. With respect to the
proposal on the Reverse Stock Split, the outstanding share of
Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to 700,000,000 votes on such
proposal, which is referred to as supermajority voting; however the
votes by the holder of Series B Preferred Stock will be counted in
the same “mirrored” proportion as the aggregate votes cast by the
holders of common stock who vote on this proposal. For example, if
50.5% of the shares of common stock voted in person or by proxy at
the Special Meeting are voted FOR Proposal 2, then the Company will
count 50.5% of the votes cast (or votes) by the holder of the
Series B Preferred Stock as votes FOR Proposal 2. Holders of common
stock and Series B Preferred Stock will vote on the Reverse Stock
Split proposal as a single class.
The
Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interests of
the Company to provide for supermajority voting of the Series B
Preferred Stock in order to obtain sufficient votes for the Reverse
Stock Split proposal and thereby to attempt to avoid delisting by
Nasdaq of the common stock. Due to the required proportional voting
structure of the Series B Preferred Stock that mirrors the actual
voting by holders of the common stock, the supermajority voting
will serve to reflect the voting preference of the holders of
common stock that actually vote on the matter, whether for or
against the proposal, and therefore will not override the stated
preference of the holders of common stock.
If
the Increase in the Authorized Shares Amendment proposal and the
Reverse Stock Split proposal are approved, the outstanding share of
Series B Preferred Stock will be automatically redeemed upon the
effectiveness of the amendment to the amended Articles of
Incorporation implementing the Reverse Stock Split.
Board
Recommendation
The
board of directors unanimously recommends a vote
“FOR” Proposal 2.
PROPOSAL 3
AMENDMENT
OF THE 2019 STOCK AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
On
November 11, 2019, our Board approved our Incentive Plan, and on
December 20, 2019, our stockholders approved and adopted the
Incentive Plan. On September 2, 2020, our Board approved, an
amendment to the Incentive Plan to add 8,000,000 shares of common
stock authorized under the Incentive Plan for a total of
16,000,000, and on October 16, 2020, our stockholders approved the
amendment.
On
February 17, 2023, our Board approved, subject to stockholder
approval, an amendment to the Incentive Plan to add 15,000,000
shares of common stock authorized under the Incentive Plan to the
16,000,000 shares previously approved. The proposed amendment is
attached hereto as Appendix C.
Our
Board recommends approval of the amendment to the Incentive Plan to
enable the continued use of the Incentive Plan for stock-based
grants consistent with the objectives of our compensation program.
The Incentive Plan is intended to promote our interests by
providing eligible persons in our service with the opportunity to
acquire a proprietary or economic interest, or otherwise increase
their proprietary or economic interest, in us as an incentive for
them to remain in service and render superior performance during
their service.
A
total of 16,000,000 shares of common stock are authorized for
issuance under the Incentive Plan. A total of 31,000,000 shares of
common stock will be authorized for issuance under the Incentive
Plan upon stockholder approval of this proposal. Currently, equity
awards totaling 31,000,000 shares of common stock have been issued
under the Incentive Plan. We believe that the Incentive Plan will
be exhausted of shares available for issuance in 2023, leaving
insufficient shares available for equity grants in 2023 and future
years. By increasing the number of shares authorized for issuance
under the Incentive Plan by 15,000,000, a total of 15,824,630
shares of common stock would be available for issuance. This
increase would, in essence, provide us with the flexibility to
continue to make stock-based grants in amounts deemed appropriate
by our Compensation Committee and Board. We believe that our equity
incentive program and grants made under the program are essential
to retaining critical personnel and aligning the incentives of our
personnel with our stockholders.
The
proposed share increase amendment will not be implemented unless
approved by our stockholders, and no additional equity awards
beyond the existing 16,000,000 shares of common stock have been or
will be issued under the Incentive Plan unless and until
stockholder approval of the amended Incentive Plan is obtained. If
the proposed share increase amendment is not approved by our
stockholders, the Incentive Plan will remain in effect in its
present form.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding our equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2022:
Plan
Category |
|
Number
of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding
Awards
(#)
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of Outstanding Awards
($)(1)
|
|
|
Number
of Securities Remaining Available for Future
Issuance
(#)
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
8,334,107 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
641,924 |
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
467,543 |
|
|
$ |
3.70 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total |
|
|
8,801,650 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
641,924 |
|
(1) |
This
amount does not take into account shares issuable upon the vesting
or settlement of outstanding restricted stock units, which have no
exercise price. |
2019
Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan
The following is a summary of the principal features of our
Incentive Plan, as amended to reflect the proposed plan amendment.
The summary does not purport to be a complete description of all
provisions of our Incentive Plan and is qualified in its entirety
by the text of the Incentive Plan. A copy of the amendment is
attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix C.
General
The
purpose of the Incentive Plan is to enhance stockholder value by
linking the compensation of our officers, directors, key employees,
and consultants to increases in the price of our common stock and
the achievement of other performance objections and to encourage
ownership in our company by key personnel whose long-term
employment is considered essential to our continued progress and
success. The Incentive Plan is also intended to assist us in
recruiting new employees and to motivate, retain, and encourage
such employees and directors to act in our stockholders’ interest
and share in our success.
Term
The
Incentive Plan became effective upon approval by our stockholders
and will continue in effect from that date until it is terminated
in accordance with its terms.
Administration
The
Incentive Plan may be administered by our Board, a committee
designated by it, and/or their respective delegates. Currently, our
Compensation Committee administers the Incentive Plan. The
administrator has the power to determine the directors, employees,
and consultants who may participate in the Incentive Plan and the
amounts and other terms and conditions of awards to be granted
under the Incentive Plan. All questions of interpretation and
administration with respect to the Incentive Plan will be
determined by the administrator. The administrator also will have
the complete authority to adopt, amend, rescind, and enforce rules
and regulations pertaining to the administration of the Incentive
Plan; to correct administrative errors; to make all other
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the
Incentive Plan and any award granted under the Incentive Plan; and
to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of us, all agreements
and documents previously approved by the administrator, among other
items.
Eligibility
Any
of our directors, employees, or consultants, or any directors,
employees, or consultants of any of our affiliates (except that
with respect to incentive stock options, only employees of us or
any of our subsidiaries are eligible), are eligible to participate
in the Incentive Plan. As of
the Record Date, approximately 121 individuals would be eligible to
participate in the Incentive Plan. However, the Company has not at
the present time determined who will receive the additional shares
that will be authorized for issuance upon the approval of the
amendment to increase the number of shares subject to the Inventive
Plan or how they will be allocated.
Available
Shares
Subject
to the adjustment provisions included in the Incentive Plan, a
total of 31,000,000 shares of our common stock would be authorized
for awards granted under the Incentive Plan. Shares subject to
awards that have been canceled, expired, settled in cash, or not
issued or forfeited for any reason (in whole or in part), will not
reduce the aggregate number of shares that may be subject to or
delivered under awards granted under the Incentive Plan and will be
available for future awards granted under the Incentive
Plan.
Types
of Awards
We
may grant the following types of awards under the Incentive Plan:
stock awards; options; stock appreciation rights; stock units; or
other stock-based awards.
Stock
Awards. The Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of stock awards
to eligible participants. The administrator determines (i) the
number of shares subject to the stock award or a formula for
determining such number, (ii) the purchase price of the shares, if
any, (iii) the means of payment for the shares, (iv) the
performance criteria, if any, and the level of achievement versus
these criteria, (v) the grant, issuance, vesting, and/or forfeiture
of the shares, (vi) restrictions on transferability, and such other
terms and conditions determined by the administrator.
Options.
The Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of non-qualified and/or
incentive options to eligible participants, which options give the
participant the right, after satisfaction of any vesting conditions
and prior to the expiration or termination of the option, to
purchase shares of our common stock at a fixed price. The
administrator determines the exercise price for each share subject
to an option granted under the Incentive Plan, which exercise price
cannot be less than the fair market value (as defined in the
Incentive Plan) of our common stock on the grant date. The
administrator also determines the number of shares subject to each
option, the time or times when each option becomes exercisable, and
the term of each option (which cannot exceed ten (10) years from
the grant date).
Stock
Appreciation Rights. The Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of
stock appreciation rights to eligible participants, which stock
appreciation rights give the participant the right, after
satisfaction of any vesting conditions and prior to the expiration
or termination of the stock appreciation right, to receive in cash
or shares of our common stock the excess of the fair market value
(as defined in the Incentive Plan) of our common stock on the date
of exercise over the exercise price of the stock appreciation
right. All stock appreciation rights under the Incentive Plan shall
be granted subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to
options granted under the Incentive Plan. Stock appreciation rights
may be granted to awardees either alone or in addition to or in
tandem with other awards granted under the Incentive Plan and may,
but need not, relate to a specific option granted under the
Incentive Plan.
Stock
Unit Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. In addition to the
award types described above, the administrator may grant any other
type of award payable by delivery of our common stock in such
amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the
administrator determines in its sole discretion, subject to the
terms of the Incentive Plan. Such awards may be made in addition to
or in conjunction with other awards under the Incentive Plan. Such
awards may include unrestricted shares of our common stock, which
may be awarded, without limitation (except as provided in the
Incentive Plan), as a bonus, in payment of director fees, in lieu
of cash compensation, in exchange for cancellation of a
compensation right, or upon the attainment of performance goals or
otherwise, or rights to acquire shares of our common stock from
us.
Award
Limits
Subject
to the terms of the Incentive Plan, the aggregate number of shares
that may be subject to all incentive stock options granted under
the Incentive Plan cannot exceed the total aggregate number of
shares that may be subject to or delivered under awards under the
Incentive Plan. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the
Incentive Plan to the contrary, the aggregate grant date fair value
(computed as specified in the Incentive Plan) of all awards granted
to any non-employee director during any single calendar year shall
not exceed 300,000 shares during 2019 and, thereafter, 200,000
shares.
New
Plan Benefits
The
amount of future grants under the Incentive Plan is not
determinable, as awards under the Incentive Plan will be granted at
the sole discretion of the administrator. We cannot determinate at
this time either the persons who will receive awards under the
Incentive Plan or the amount or types of such any such
awards.
Transferability
Unless
determined otherwise by the administrator, an award may not be
sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of
in any manner other than by beneficiary designation, will, or by
the laws of descent or distribution, including but not limited to
any attempted assignment or transfer in connection with the
settlement of marital property or other rights incident to a
divorce or dissolution, and any such attempted sale, assignment, or
transfer shall be of no effect prior to the date an award is vested
and settled.
Termination
of Employment or Board Membership
At
the grant date, the administrator is authorized to determine the
effect a termination from membership on the Board by a non-employee
director for any reason or a termination of employment (as defined
in the Incentive Plan) due to disability (as defined in the
Incentive Plan), retirement (as defined in the Incentive Plan),
death, or otherwise (including termination for cause (as defined in
the Incentive Plan)) will have on any award. Unless otherwise
provided in the award agreement:
|
● |
Upon
termination from membership on our Board by a non-employee director
for any reason other than disability or death, any option or stock
appreciation right held by such director that (i) has not vested
and is not exercisable as of the termination effective date will be
subject to immediate cancellation and forfeiture or (ii) is vested
and exercisable as of the termination effective date shall remain
exercisable for one year thereafter, or the remaining term of the
option or stock appreciation right, if less. Any unvested stock
award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award held by a
non-employee director at the time of termination from membership on
our Board for a reason other than disability or death will
immediately be cancelled and forfeited. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Upon
termination from membership on our Board by a non-employee director
due to disability or death will result in full vesting of any
outstanding option or stock appreciation rights and vesting of a
prorated portion of any stock award, stock unit award, or other
stock based award based upon the full months of the applicable
performance period, vesting period, or other period of restriction
elapsed as of the end of the month in which the termination from
membership on our Board by a non-employee director due to
disability or death occurs over the total number of months in such
period. Any option or stock appreciation right that vests upon
disability or death will remain exercisable for one year
thereafter, or the remaining term of the option or stock
appreciation right, if less. In the case of any stock award, stock
unit award, or other stock-based award that vests on the basis of
attainment of performance criteria (as defined in the Incentive
Plan), the pro rata vested amount will be based upon the target
award. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Upon
termination of employment due to disability or death, any option or
stock appreciation right held by an employee will, if not already
fully vested, become fully vested and exercisable as of the
effective date of such termination of employment due to disability
or death, or, in either case, the remaining term of the option or
stock appreciation right, if less. Termination of employment due to
disability or death shall result in vesting of a prorated portion
of any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock based award
based upon the full months of the applicable performance period,
vesting period, or other period of restriction elapsed as of the
end of the month in which the termination of employment due to
disability or death occurs over the total number of months in such
period. In the case of any stock award, stock unit award, or other
stock-based award that vests on the basis of attainment of
performance criteria, the pro-rata vested amount will be based upon
the target award. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Any
option or stock appreciation right held by an awardee at retirement
that occurs at least one year after the grant date of the option or
stock appreciation right will remain outstanding for the remaining
term of the option or stock appreciation right and continue to
vest; any stock award, stock unit award, or other stock based award
held by an awardee at retirement that occurs at least one year
after the grant date of the award shall also continue to vest and
remain outstanding for the remainder of the term of the
award. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Any
other termination of employment shall result in immediate
cancellation and forfeiture of all outstanding awards that have not
vested as of the effective date of such termination of employment,
and any vested and exercisable options and stock appreciation
rights held at the time of such termination of such termination of
employment shall remain exercisable for 90 days thereafter or the
remaining term of the option or stock appreciation right, if less.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all outstanding and unexercised
options and stock appreciation rights will be immediately cancelled
in the event of a termination of employment for cause. |
Change
of Control
In
the event of a change of control (as defined in the Incentive
Plan), unless other determined by the administrator as of the grant
date of a particular award, the following acceleration,
exercisability, and valuation provisions apply:
|
● |
On
the date that a change of control occurs, all options and stock
appreciation rights awarded under the Incentive Plan not previously
exercisable and vested will, if not assumed, or substituted with a
new award, by the successor to us, become fully exercisable and
vested, and if the successor to us assumes such options or stock
appreciation rights or substitutes other awards for such awards,
such awards (or their substitutes) shall become fully exercisable
and vested if the participant’s employment is terminated (other
than a termination for cause) within two years following the change
of control. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Except
as may be provided in an individual severance or employment
agreement (or severance plan) to which an awardee is a party, in
the event of an awardee’s termination of employment within two
years after a change of control for any reason other than because
of the awardee’s death, retirement, disability, or termination for
cause, each option and stock appreciation right held by the awardee
(or a transferee) that is vested following such termination of
employment will remain exercisable until the earlier of the third
anniversary of such termination of employment (or any later date
until which it would have remained exercisable under such
circumstances by its terms) or the expiration of its original term.
In the event of an awardee’s termination of employment more than
two years after a change of control, or within two years after a
change of control because of the awardee’s death, retirement,
disability, or termination for cause, the regular provisions of the
Incentive Plan regarding employment termination (described above)
will govern (as applicable). |
|
|
|
|
● |
On
the date that a change of control occurs, the restrictions and
conditions applicable to any or all stock awards, stock unit
awards, and other stock-based awards that are not assumed, or
substituted with a new award, by the successor to us will lapse and
such awards will become fully vested. Unless otherwise provided in
an award agreement at the grant date, upon the occurrence of a
change of control without assumption or substitution of the awards
by the successor, any performance-based award will be deemed fully
earned at the target amount as of the date on which the change of
control occurs. All stock awards, stock unit awards, and other
stock-based awards shall be settled or paid within 30 days of
vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the change of control
would not qualify as a permissible date of distribution under
Section 409A(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the
regulations thereunder, the awardee shall be entitled to receive
the award from us on the date that would have applied, absent this
provision. If the successor to us does assume (or substitute with a
new award) any stock awards, stock unit awards, and other
stock-based awards, all such awards shall become fully vested if
the participant’s employment is terminated (other than a
termination for cause) within two years following the change of
control, and any performance based award will be deemed fully
earned at the target amount effective as of the termination of
employment. |
|
|
|
|
● |
The
administrator, in its discretion, may determine that, upon the
occurrence of a change of control of us, each option and stock
appreciation right outstanding will terminate within a specified
number of days after notice to the participant, and/or that each
participant receives, with respect to each share subject to such
option or stock appreciation right, an amount equal to the excess
of the fair market value of such share immediately prior to the
occurrence of such change of control over the exercise price per
share of such option and/or stock appreciation right; such amount
to be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of stock or property
(including the stock or property, if any, payable in the
transaction), or in a combination thereof, as the administrator, in
its discretion, determines and, if there is no excess value, the
administrator may, in its discretion, cancel such
awards. |
|
|
|
|
● |
An
option, stock appreciation right, stock award, stock unit award, or
other stock-based award will be considered assumed or substituted
for if, following the change of control, the award confers the
right to purchase or receive, for each share subject to the option,
stock appreciation right, stock award, stock unit award, or other
stock-based award immediately prior to the change of control, the
consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or
property) received in the transaction constituting a change of
control by holders of shares for each share held on the effective
date of such transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of
consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares); provided, however, that, if
such consideration received in the transaction constituting a
change of control is not solely shares of common stock of the
successor company, the administrator may, with the consent of the
successor company, provide that the consideration to be received
upon the exercise or vesting of an option, stock appreciation
right, stock award, stock unit award, or other stock-based award,
for each share subject thereto, will be solely shares of common
stock of the successor company with a fair market value
substantially equal to the per-share consideration received by
holders of shares in the transaction constituting a change of
control. The determination of whether fair market value is
substantially equal shall be made by the administrator in its sole
discretion and its determination will be conclusive and
binding. |
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Treatment
The
following discussion is intended only as a brief summary of the
federal income tax rules that are generally relevant to awards as
of the date of this prospectus. The laws governing the tax aspects
of awards are highly technical and such laws are subject to
change.
Non-Qualified
Options. With respect to non-qualified options granted to
participants under the Incentive Plan, (i) no income is realized by
the participant at the time the non-qualified option is granted,
(ii) at exercise, (a) ordinary income is realized by the
participant in an amount equal to the difference between the option
exercise price and the fair market value of our common stock on the
date of exercise, (b) such amount is treated as compensation and is
subject to both income and wage tax withholding, and (c) we may
claim a tax deduction for the same amount, and (iii) on disposition
of the option shares, any appreciation or depreciation after the
date of exercise of the non-qualified option, compared to the
disposition price of the option shares will be treated as either
short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on the
holding period.
Incentive
Stock Options. With respect to incentive stock options, there
is no tax to the participant at the time of the grant.
Additionally, if applicable holding period requirements (a minimum
of both two years from the grant date and one year from the
exercise date) are met, the participant will not recognize taxable
income at the time of the exercise. However, the excess of the fair
market value of the shares acquired at the time of exercise over
the aggregate exercise price is an item of tax preference income,
potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax. If shares
acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option are held for
the holding period described above, the gain or loss (in an amount
equal to the difference between the fair market value on the date
of sale and the option exercise price), upon their disposition, the
holding period of the option shares will be treated as a long-term
capital gain or loss, and, unlike the treatment for shares issued
pursuant to the exercise of a non-qualified option, we will not be
entitled to any tax deduction. If the shares acquired on option
exercise are disposed of in a “non-qualifying disposition” (i.e.,
before the holding period requirements had been met), the
participant will generally realize ordinary income at the time of
the disposition of the option shares in an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) the excess of the fair market value of the option
shares on the date of exercise of the incentive stock option over
the exercise price thereof or (ii) the excess, if any, of the
amount realized upon disposition of the option shares over the
exercise price of the incentive stock option, and, just as the
treatment for shares issued pursuant to the exercise of a
non-qualified option, we will be entitled to a corresponding tax
deduction. Any amount realized in excess of the value of the shares
on the date of exercise will be capital gain. If the amount
realized is less than the exercise price, the participant will not
recognize ordinary income, and the participant will generally
recognize a capital loss equal to the excess of the exercise price
of the incentive stock option over the amount realized upon the
disposition of the option shares.
Other
Awards. The current federal income tax consequences of other
awards authorized under the Incentive Plan generally follow certain
basic patterns. An award of restricted shares of common stock
results in income recognition by a participant in an amount equal
to the fair market value of the shares received at the time the
restrictions lapse and the shares then vest, unless the participant
elects under Internal Revenue Code Section 83(b) to accelerate
income recognition and the taxability of the award to the grant
date. Stock unit awards generally result in income recognition by a
participant at the time payment of such an award is made in an
amount equal to the amount paid in cash or the then-current fair
market value of the shares received, as applicable. Stock
appreciation right awards result in income recognition by a
participant at the time such an award is exercised in an amount
equal to the amount paid in cash or the then-current fair market
value of the shares received by the participant, as applicable. In
each of the foregoing cases, we will generally have a corresponding
deduction at the time the participant recognizes ordinary income,
subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) with respect to
covered employees.
Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Internal Revenue Code
Section 162(m) denies a deduction to any publicly-held corporation
for compensation paid to certain “covered employees” in a taxable
year to the extent that compensation to a covered employee exceeds
$1,000,000. “Covered employees” generally includes the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the three other
most highly compensated executive officers.
Section
409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Awards granted under the
Incentive Plan will generally be designed and administered in such
a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or
comply with the requirements of, Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code. Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code imposes
restrictions on nonqualified deferred compensation. Failure to
satisfy these rules results in accelerated taxation, an additional
tax to the holder in an amount equal to 20% of the deferred amount,
and a possible interest charge. Options granted with an exercise
price that is not less than the fair market value of the underlying
shares on the date of grant will not give rise to “deferred
compensation” for this purpose unless they involve additional
deferral features.
Other
Tax Considerations. This summary is not intended to be a
complete explanation of all of the federal income tax consequences
of participating in the Incentive Plan. A participant should
consult his or her personal tax advisor to determine the particular
tax consequences of the Incentive Plan, including the application
and effect of foreign state and local taxes and any changes in the
tax laws after the date of this prospectus.
Amendment
and Termination
The
administrator may amend, alter, or discontinue the Incentive Plan
or any award agreement, but any such amendment is subject to the
approval of our stockholders in the manner and to the extent
required by applicable law. In addition, without limiting the
foregoing, unless approved by our stockholders and subject to the
terms of the Incentive Plan, no such amendment shall be made that
would (i) increase the maximum aggregate number of shares that may
be subject to awards granted under the Incentive Plan, (ii) reduce
the minimum exercise price for options or stock appreciation rights
granted under the Incentive Plan, or (iii) reduce the exercise
price of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights, as
prohibited by the terms of the Incentive Plan without stockholder
approval.
No
amendment, suspension, or termination of the Incentive Plan will
impair the rights of any participant with respect to an outstanding
award, unless otherwise mutually agreed between the participant and
the administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by
the participant and us, except that no such agreement will be
required if the administrator determines in its sole discretion
that such amendment either (i) is required or advisable in order
for us, the Incentive Plan, or the award to satisfy any applicable
law or to meet the requirements of any accounting standard or (ii)
is not reasonably likely to diminish the benefits provided under
such award significantly, or that any such diminution has been
adequately compensated, except that this exception shall not apply
following a change of control. Termination of the Incentive Plan
will not affect the administrator’s ability to exercise the powers
granted to it hereunder with respect to awards granted under the
Incentive Plan prior to the date of such termination.
Voting
Recommendation
The
board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR”
Proposal 3.
PROPOSAL 4
APPROVAL
OF THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN FULL OR PARTIAL
SATISFACTION OF THE OUTSTADING AMOUNTS OWED BY THE COMPANY UNDER A
PROMISSORY NOTE IN COMPLIANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE
5635
At
the Special Meeting, stockholders will be asked to approve, for
purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(b) and 5635(d), the issuance
of shares of Common Stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC in full or
partial satisfaction of the Note issued by the Company. All per
share dollar figures included in this Proposal 4 are subject to
adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and
other similar recapitalization transactions.
Background
On
November 7, 2022, the Company entered into a note purchase
agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Streeterville Capital,
LLC (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor purchased an
unsecured, promissory note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal
amount of $5,470,000. The Note bears interest at 9.0% per annum
compounded daily. The maturity date of the Note is 18 months from
the date of its issuance (the “Maturity Date”). The Note carries an
original issue discount of $450,000, which is included in the
principal balance of the Note. If the Company elects to prepay the
Note prior to the Maturity Date, it must pay to the Investor 110%
of the portion of the outstanding balance the Company elects to
prepay. Commencing on the date that is six months after the
issuance date of the Note, the Investor has the right to redeem up
to $600,000 of the outstanding balance of the Note per month
(“Redemption Amount”) by providing written notice to the Company (a
“Redemption Notice”). Upon receipt of any Redemption Notice, the
Company shall pay the applicable Redemption Amount in cash to the
Investor within three (3) trading days of the Company’s receipt of
such Redemption Notice. No prepayment premium shall be payable in
respect of any Redemption Amount. The Note requires the Company to
use 20.0% of the gross proceeds raised from future equity or debt
financings, or the sale of any subsidiary or material asset, to
prepay the Note, subject to a maximum aggregate prepayment amount
as described in the Note. In connection with the Note Offering,
verbMarketplace, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
entered into a Guaranty, dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which
it guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Note in
exchange for receiving a portion of the proceeds.
Until
amounts due under the Note are paid in full, the Company agreed,
among other things, to: (i) timely make all filings under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (ii) ensure the Company’s common
stock (the “Common Stock”) continues to be listed on the
Nasdaq Capital Market, (iii) ensure trading in the Common Stock
will not be suspended or otherwise cease trading on the Company’s
principal trading market, (iv) prohibit the Company from making any
Restricted Issuance (as defined in the Note) without Investor’s
prior written consent, (v) prohibit the Company from entering into
any agreement or otherwise agree to any covenant, condition, or
obligation that restricts it from entering into certain additional
transactions with the Investor, and (vi) with the exception of any
transaction involving Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the
Note), prohibit the Company from pledging or granting a security
interest in any of its assets without Investor’s prior written
consent.
Upon
the occurrence of certain events described in the Note, including,
among others, our failure to pay amounts due and payable under the
Note, events of insolvency or bankruptcy, failure to observe
covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement and the Note,
breaches of representations and warranties in the Purchase
Agreement, and occurrence of certain transactions without the
Lender’s consent (each such event, a “Trigger Event”), the Lender
shall have the right, subject to certain exceptions, to increase
the balance of the Note by 15% for a Major Trigger Event (as
defined in the Note) and 5% for a Minor Trigger Event (as defined
in the Note). If a Trigger Event is not cured within ten (10)
trading days of written notice thereof from the Lender, it will
result in an event of default (such event, an “Event of Default”).
Following an Event of Default, the Lender may accelerate the Note
such that all amounts thereunder become immediately due and
payable, and interest shall accrue at a rate of 16% annually until
paid.
As of
the Record Date, the outstanding balance of the Note, including
accrued interest was $5,611,261.
The
foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement and the Note are
summaries, do not purport to be complete, and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement and the Note,
which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to the
Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2022.
In an
effort to clean up and eliminate debt from its balance sheet, the
Company is in discussions with the Investor to satisfy the debt
through the issuance of shares of its common stock as partial or
whole satisfaction of the Note. The parties have not yet entered
into a definitive agreement for the issuance of shares of the
Company’s common stock in full or partial satisfaction of the Note
and there can be no assurance that an agreement will be
reached.
Stockholder Approval Requirements
The
Company is seeking stockholder approval for the potential issuance
of shares of its common stock in full or partial satisfaction of
the Note in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(b) and
5635(d).
Because
the Company’s Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market
(“Nasdaq”), the Company is subject to Nasdaq’s rules and
regulations. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), stockholder
approval is required prior to a 20% Issuance (as defined below) at
a price that is less than the Minimum Price. For purposes of Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5635(d), (i) “20% Issuance” means a transaction, other
than a public offering, involving the sale, issuance or potential
issuance by us of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or
exercisable for Common Stock), which alone or together with sales
by our officers, directors or substantial stockholders equals 20%
or more of Common Stock or 20% or more of the voting power
outstanding before the issuance, and (ii) “Minimum Price” means a
price that is the lower of: (A) the closing price (as reflected on
Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the binding
agreement; or (B) the average closing price of Common Stock (as
reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately
preceding the signing of the binding agreement.
As of
the Record Date, there are 153,610,152 shares issued and
outstanding. Accordingly, our issuance of more than 30,706,669
shares in full or partial satisfaction of the Note requires
approval of our stockholders under Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(b) and
(d).
Impact of Stockholder Approval
Stockholder
approval of this proposal will constitute stockholder approval for
purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(b) and 5635(d). If
stockholder approval is not obtained, the Company will be limited
in its ability to issue shares of its common stock in full or
partial satisfaction of the Note.
Dilution and Potential Adverse Impact of this
Proposal
The
issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock in full or partial
satisfaction of the Note will have a dilutive effect on our current
stockholders in that the percentage ownership of the Company held
by our current stockholders would decline as a result of the
issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock upon such
issuance. As a result, our current stockholders would own a smaller
proportionate interest in the Company and therefore have less
ability to influence corporate decisions requiring stockholder
approval. The issuance of could also have a dilutive effect on our
book value per share and on any future earnings per share, and the
sale or any resale of such shares could cause prevailing market
prices for our Common Stock to decline.
For
illustration purposes only, below is a table showing the number of
shares of Common Stock that may potentially be issued in
satisfaction of the Note based on three hypothetical prices. The
number of shares issuable will correspondingly increase or decrease
depending on the actual price per share.
|
|
|
Scenario A |
|
|
|
Scenario B |
|
|
|
Scenario C |
|
Hypothetical Price per
Share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
A
Principal and Accrued Interest (1) |
|
$ |
5,611,261 |
|
|
$ |
5,611,261 |
|
|
$ |
5,611,261 |
|
Total
Number of Shares Issuable |
|
|
37,408,406 |
|
|
|
33,007,418 |
|
|
|
28,056,305 |
|
|
(i) |
Represents
the principal amount and accrued interest due under the Note as of
the Record Date. |
Voting
Recommendation
The
board of directors unanimously recommends a vote
“FOR” Proposal 4.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth, as of February 17, 2023, certain
information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our voting
stock by (i) each of our current directors and director nominees,
(ii) each of our named executive officers, (iii) our directors,
director nominees and executive officers as a group, and (iv) each
stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of our outstanding common
stock.
We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules
of the SEC, which generally includes voting or investment power
over securities. Except in cases where community property laws
apply or as indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe,
based on the information furnished to us, that each stockholder
identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power
over all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by the
stockholder. Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
convertible notes, exercise of options or warrants, or settlement
of restricted stock units, or that may become issuable within 60
days of February 17, 2023, are considered outstanding and
beneficially owned by the person holding the convertible notes,
options, warrants or restricted stock units for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of that person, but are not
treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)(2) |
|
Title
of Class |
|
|
Amount
and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
|
|
Percent
of Class(3) |
|
Rory
J. Cutaia |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
6,819,372 |
(4) |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
|
Series
B Preferred |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
James
P. Geiskopf |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
1,355,783 |
(5) |
|
|
* |
|
Philip
J. Bond |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
431,075 |
(6) |
|
|
* |
|
Kenneth
S. Cragun |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
431,075 |
(6) |
|
|
* |
|
Judith
Hammerschmidt |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
448,116 |
(7) |
|
|
* |
|
Salman
H. Khan |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
354,295 |
(8) |
|
|
* |
|
Edmund C. Moy |
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
14,205
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All
directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons) |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
9,853,921
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
(1) |
Messrs.
Cutaia, Geiskopf, Bond, Cragun and Moy, and Mses. Hammerschmidt are
current directors. Messrs. Cutaia and Khan are our named executive
officers (and our only executive officers). |
|
|
(2) |
Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in
the table below is: c/o Verb Technology Company, Inc., 3401 North
Thanksgiving Way, Suite 240, Lehi, Utah 84043. |
|
|
(3) |
Percentage
of common stock is based on 153,610,152 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of February 17, 2023. |
|
|
(4) |
Consists
of (i) 5,100,553 shares of common stock held directly by Mr.
Cutaia, (ii) 240,240 shares of common stock held by Cutaia Media
Group Holdings, LLC (an entity over which Mr. Cutaia has
dispositive and voting authority), (iii) 54,006 shares of common
stock held by Mr. Cutaia’s spouse (as to which shares, he disclaims
beneficial ownership), (iv) 4,500 shares of common stock held
jointly by Mr. Cutaia and his spouse, (v) 252,515 shares of common
stock underlying stock options exercisable within 60 days of
February 17, 2023, (vi) 138,889 shares of common stock underlying
warrants granted to Mr. Cutaia that are exercisable within 60 days
of February 17, 2023, (vi) 185,604 shares of common stock
underlying restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of
February 17, 2023, and (viii) 843,065 shares of common stock
underlying convertible notes previously issued to Mr. Cutaia,
determined by dividing the aggregate amount of principal and
accrued interest as of February 17, 2023, which was $868,357, by
the fixed conversion price of $1.03. This amount excludes 971,824
shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units that will
not vest within 60 days of February 17, 2023. |
|
|
(5) |
Consists
of (i) 951,429 shares of common stock held directly, and (ii) 5,333
shares of common stock held by Mr. Geiskopf’s children, (ii)
332,734 shares of common stock underlying stock options exercisable
within 60 days of February 17, 2023, and (iii) 66,286 shares of
common stock underlying restricted stock units that will vest
within 60 days of February 17, 2023. |
|
|
(6) |
Consists
of (i) 155,428 shares of common stock held directly, and (ii)
275,647 shares of common stock underlying stock options exercisable
within 60 days of February 17, 2023. |
|
|
(7) |
Consists
of 239,135 shares of common stock held directly, and (ii) 208,981
shares of common stock underlying stock options exercisable within
60 days of February 17, 2023. |
|
|
(8) |
Consists
of 109,450 shares of common stock held directly, (ii) 75,000 shares
of common stock underlying stock options exercisable within 60 days
of February 17, 2023, and (iii) 169,845 shares of common stock
underlying restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of
February 17, 2023. |
OTHER MATTERS
The
board of directors knows of no other business, which will be
presented to the Special Meeting. If any other business is properly
brought before the Special Meeting, proxies will be voted in
accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxies. The
proxies also have discretionary authority to vote to adjourn the
Special Meeting, including for the purpose of soliciting votes in
accordance with our board of director’s recommendations.
We
will bear the cost of soliciting proxies in the accompanying form.
In addition to the use of the mails, proxies may also be solicited
by our directors, officers or other employees, personally or by
telephone, facsimile or email, none of whom will be compensated
separately for these solicitation activities.
If
you do not plan to attend the Special Meeting, in order that your
shares may be represented and in order to assure the required
quorum, please sign, date and return your proxy promptly. In the
event you are able to attend the Special Meeting virtually, at your
request, we will cancel your previously submitted proxy.
HOUSEHOLDING
The
SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries
(e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy
statements and other Special Meeting materials with respect to two
or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a proxy
statement or other Special Meeting materials addressed to those
stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as
householding, potentially provides extra convenience for
stockholders and cost savings for companies. Stockholders who
participate in householding will continue to be able to access and
receive separate proxy cards.
If
you share an address with another stockholder and have received
multiple copies of our proxy materials, you may write or call us at
the address and phone number below to request delivery of a single
copy of the notice and, if applicable, other proxy materials in the
future. We undertake to deliver promptly upon written or oral
request a separate copy of the proxy materials, as requested, to a
stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the proxy
materials was delivered. If you hold stock as a record stockholder
and prefer to receive separate copies of our proxy materials either
now or in the future, please contact us at 3401 North Thanksgiving
Way, Suite 240, Lehi, Utah 84043, Attn: Corporate Secretary. If
your stock is held through a brokerage firm or bank and you prefer
to receive separate copies of our proxy materials either now or in
the future, please contact your brokerage firm or bank.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION
The
Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an
Internet web site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us,
that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any
documents that we file electronically with the SEC at
www.sec.gov.
*********************
The
Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented
for consideration at the Special Meeting. If any other matters are
properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the
persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
|
By
Order of the Board of Directors, |
|
|
|
/s/
Rory J. Cutaia |
|
Chairperson
of our Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and
Secretary |
|
|
|
Lehi,
Utah |
|
February
28, 2023 |
APPENDIX A
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT
to
the
ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION
of
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC.
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC., a corporation organized and existing
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada (the
“Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:
FIRST:
The name of the Corporation is Verb Technology Company, Inc. The
Corporation’s articles of incorporation was filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on November 27, 2012 (the
“Articles of Incorporation”).
SECOND:
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has duly adopted a
resolution pursuant to Section 78.390 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes setting forth a proposed amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”)
and declaring said amendment to be advisable. The requisite
stockholders of the Corporation have duly approved said proposed
amendment in accordance with Section 78.320 and 78.390 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes of the State of Nevada. The amendment
amends the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation as
follows:
ARTICLE
III of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation shall be amended
in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Authorized
Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of
capital stock which the Corporation is authorized to issue is
415,000,000 shares, consisting of 400,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and
15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(the “Preferred Stock”).
THIRD:
This Certificate of Amendment shall be effective as of ____ at ____
Pacific Time.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of
Amendment to be duly adopted and executed in its corporate name and
on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the
day of ,
2023.
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC. |
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
APPENDIX B
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT
to
the
ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION
of
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC.
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC., a corporation organized and existing
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada (the
“Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:
FIRST:
The name of the Corporation is Verb Technology Company, Inc. The
Corporation’s articles of incorporation was filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on November 27, 2012 (the
“Articles of Incorporation”).
SECOND:
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has duly adopted a
resolution pursuant to Section 78.390 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes setting forth a proposed amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”)
and declaring said amendment to be advisable. The requisite
stockholders of the Corporation have duly approved said proposed
amendment in accordance with Section 78.320 and 78.390 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes of the State of Nevada. The amendment
amends the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation as
follows:
ARTICLE
III of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation shall be amended
by inserting the following at the end of such section, which shall
read as follows:
Reverse
Stock Split. Upon the filing (the “Effective Time”) of this
Certificate of Amendment pursuant to the Section 78.380 of the
Nevada Corporation Law of the State of Nevada, each
( ) shares of the
Corporation’s Common Stock, issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (the “Old Common Stock”) shall
automatically without further action on the part of the Corporation
or any holder of Old Common Stock, be reclassified, combined,
converted and changed into
( ) fully paid and
nonassessable shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per
share (the “New Common Stock”), subject to the treatment of
fractional share interests as described below (the “Reverse Stock
Split”). The conversion of the Old Common Stock into New Common
Stock will be deemed to occur at the Effective Time. From and after
the Effective Time, certificates representing the Old Common Stock
shall represent the number of shares of New Common Stock into which
such Old Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to this
Certificate of Amendment. Holders who otherwise would be entitled
to receive fractional share interests of New Common Stock upon the
effectiveness of the reverse stock split shall be entitled to
receive a whole share of New Common Stock in lieu of any fractional
share created as a result of such Reverse Stock Split.
THIRD:
This Certificate of Amendment shall be effective as of ____ at ____
Pacific Time.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of
Amendment to be duly adopted and executed in its corporate name and
on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the
day of , 2023.
VERB
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, INC. |
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
APPENDIX C
AMENDMENT
TO
2019
STOCK AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
(Adopted
November 11, 2019, and ratified by Stockholders December 20,
2019
Amended
September 2, 2020, and ratified by Stockholders October 16,
2020
Amended
February 16, 2023, and ratified by Stockholders April 10,
2023)
Section
3(a) shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:
“3.
Stock Subject to the Plan.
(a)
Aggregate Limit. Subject to the provisions of Section 15(a)
of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be
subject to or delivered under Awards granted under the Plan is
thirty-one million (31,000,000) Shares. Shares subject to or
delivered under Conversion Awards shall not reduce the aggregate
number of Shares which may be subject to or delivered under Awards
granted under this Plan. The Shares issued under the Plan may be
either Shares reacquired by the Company, including Shares purchased
in the open market, or authorized but unissued Shares.”
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