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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 Form 10-Q
☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
or
☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 0-7617

 UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania 23-1886144
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) 		(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
14 North Main Street, Souderton, Pennsylvania 18964
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 721-2400
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of class Trading symbol Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $5 par value UVSP The NASDAQ Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $5 par value 29,379,575
(Title of Class) (Number of shares outstanding at April 30, 2021)


Table of Contents

UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
    Page Number
Part I.
Item 1.
2
3
4
5
6
7
Item 2.
40
Item 3.
55
Item 4.
55
Part II.
Item 1.
55
Item 1A.
56
Item 2.
56
Item 3.
56
Item 4.
56
Item 5.
56
Item 6.
57
58

1
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Financial Statements
UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 35,117  $ 62,555 
Interest-earning deposits with other banks 152,200  157,303 
Cash and cash equivalents 187,317  219,858 
Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value $139,298 and $156,325 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
135,153  151,257 
Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $239,314 and $221,254, net of allowance for credit losses of $485 and $869 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
238,829  218,640 
Investments in equity securities 3,524  3,279 
       Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock, at cost 25,571  28,183 
Loans held for sale 22,636  37,039 
Loans and leases held for investment 5,415,006  5,306,841 
Less: Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (71,497) (83,044)
Net loans and leases held for investment 5,343,509  5,223,797 
Premises and equipment, net 55,650  55,636 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 34,317  34,325 
Goodwill 172,559  172,559 
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization 9,225  8,866 
Bank owned life insurance 118,435  117,718 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 69,940  65,339 
Total assets $ 6,416,665  $ 6,336,496 
LIABILITIES
Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 1,857,547  $ 1,690,663 
Interest-bearing deposits:
Demand deposits 2,006,368  2,070,183 
Savings deposits 973,466  918,094 
Time deposits 474,211  563,775 
Total deposits 5,311,592  5,242,715 
Short-term borrowings 26,676  17,906 
Long-term debt 95,000  110,000 
Subordinated notes 173,617  183,515 
Operating lease liabilities 37,737  37,690 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 49,588  52,198 
Total liabilities 5,694,210  5,644,024 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $5 par value: 48,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 31,556,799 shares issued at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 29,379,575 and 29,295,052 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
157,784  157,784 
Additional paid-in capital 296,177  296,186 
Retained earnings 333,581  306,899 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit (20,440) (22,144)
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,177,224 and 2,261,747 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
(44,647) (46,253)
Total shareholders’ equity 722,455  692,472 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 6,416,665  $ 6,336,496 
Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2021 2020
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans and leases:
Taxable $ 47,655  $ 45,561 
Exempt from federal income taxes 2,008  2,661 
Total interest and fees on loans and leases 49,663  48,222 
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
Taxable 1,303  2,705 
Exempt from federal income taxes 87  240 
Interest on deposits with other banks 56  325 
Interest and dividends on other earning assets 348  527 
Total interest income 51,457  52,019 
Interest expense
Interest on deposits 3,400  7,406 
Interest on short-term borrowings 2  106 
Interest on long-term debt and subordinated notes 2,641  2,039 
Total interest expense 6,043  9,551 
Net interest income 45,414  42,468 
(Reversal of provision) provision for credit losses (11,283) 21,843 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 56,697  20,625 
Noninterest income
Trust fee income 2,034  1,890 
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,282  1,397 
Investment advisory commission and fee income 4,697  4,255 
Insurance commission and fee income 4,955  4,732 
Other service fee income 2,192  1,870 
Bank owned life insurance income 717  734 
Net gain on sales of investment securities 65  695 
Net gain on mortgage banking activities 5,938  2,744 
Other income 1,370  67 
Total noninterest income 23,250  18,384 
Noninterest expense
Salaries, benefits and commissions 24,780  23,836 
Net occupancy 2,739  2,574 
Equipment 946  995 
Data processing 3,050  2,760 
Professional fees 1,748  1,317 
Marketing and advertising 280  402 
Deposit insurance premiums 636  504 
Intangible expenses 249  330 
Other expense 5,112  6,059 
Total noninterest expense 39,540  38,777 
Income before income taxes 40,407  232 
Income tax expense (benefit) 7,804  (606)
Net income $ 32,603  $ 838 
Net income per share:
Basic $ 1.11  $ 0.03 
Diluted 1.11  0.03 
Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Before
Tax
Amount 		Tax
Expense
(Benefit) 		Net of
Tax
Amount 		Before
Tax
Amount 		Tax
Expense
(Benefit) 		Net of
Tax
Amount
Income $ 40,407  $ 7,804  $ 32,603  $ 232  $ (606) $ 838 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities:
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 2,194  461  1,733  (4,965) (1,042) (3,923)
(Reversal of provision) provision for credit losses (384) (81) (303) 597  125  472 
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains on sales realized in net income (1) (65) (14) (51) (695) (146) (549)
Total net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities 1,745  366  1,379  (5,063) (1,063) (4,000)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 6  1  5  (497) (104) (393)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in net income (2) 76  16  60  29  6  23 
Total net unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges 82  17  65  (468) (98) (370)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic pension costs (3) 329  69  260  297  62  235 
Total defined benefit pension plans 329  69  260  297  62  235 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,156  452  1,704  (5,234) (1,099) (4,135)
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 42,563  $ 8,256  $ 34,307  $ (5,002) $ (1,705) $ (3,297)

(1) Included in net gain on sales of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income (before tax amount).
(2) Included in interest expense on demand deposits on the consolidated statements of income (before tax amount).
(3) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (before tax amount). See Note 8, "Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits" for additional details.
Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common
Shares
Outstanding 		Common
Stock 		Additional
Paid-in
Capital 		Retained
Earnings 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income 		Treasury
Stock 		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020 29,295,052  $ 157,784  $ 296,186  $ 306,899  $ (22,144) $ (46,253) $ 692,472 
Net income —  —  —  32,603  —  —  32,603 
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax —  —  —  —  1,704  —  1,704 
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per share)
—  —  —  (5,864) —  —  (5,864)
Stock-based compensation —  —  878  (56) —  —  822 
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 23,311  —  65  (1) —  545  609 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld to cover income taxes 42,619  —  (1,126) —  —  771  (355)
Exercise of stock options 36,286  —  17  —  —  742  759 
Cancellation of performance-based restricted stock awards (7,199) —  157  —  —  (157) — 
Purchases of treasury stock (10,494) —  —  —  —  (295) (295)
Balance at March 31, 2021 29,379,575  $ 157,784  $ 296,177  $ 333,581  $ (20,440) $ (44,647) $ 722,455 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common
Shares
Outstanding 		Common
Stock 		Additional
Paid-in
Capital 		Retained
Earnings 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss 		Treasury
Stock 		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Balance at December 31, 2020 29,334,629  $ 157,784  $ 294,999  $ 288,803  $ (21,730) $ (44,734) $ 675,122 
Adjustment to initially apply ASU No. 2016-13 for CECL —  —  —  (11,284) 237  —  (11,047)
Net income —  —  —  838  —  —  838 
Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax benefit —  —  —  —  (4,135) —  (4,135)
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per share)
—  —  —  (5,866) —  —  (5,866)
Stock-based compensation —  —  424  (13) —  —  411 
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 26,045  —  (49) —  —  621  572 
Vesting of restricted stock units 17,035  (346) —  —  346  — 
Exercise of stock options 5,000  —  (7) —  —  101  94 
Cancellations of performance-based restricted stock awards (14,777) —  418  —  —  (418) — 
Purchases of treasury stock (203,150) —  —  —  —  (4,438) (4,438)
Balance at March 31, 2020 29,164,782  $ 157,784  $ 295,439  $ 272,478  $ (25,628) $ (48,522) $ 651,551 

Note: See accompanying note to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





5

UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 32,603  $ 838 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
(Reversal of provision) provision for credit losses (11,283) 21,843 
Depreciation of premises and equipment 1,173  1,258 
Net amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts 768  383 
Net gain on sales of investment securities (65) (695)
Net gain on mortgage banking activities (5,938) (2,744)
Bank owned life insurance income (717) (734)
Stock-based compensation 874  435 
Intangible expenses 249  330 
Other adjustments to reconcile net income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities (2,036) 273 
Originations of loans held for sale (142,877) (63,730)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale 163,052  58,959 
Contributions to pension and other postretirement benefit plans (66) (68)
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets (5,488) (2,752)
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities (376) (2,544)
Net cash provided by operating activities 29,873  11,052 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment —  8 
Purchases of premises and equipment (1,311) (387)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity 20,197  12,475 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale 12,708  12,896 
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale 1,563  62,276 
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity (4,625) (43,116)
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (32,540) (32,242)
Proceeds from sales of money market mutual funds 2,020  4,753 
Purchases of money market mutual funds (2,150) (4,644)
Net decrease (increases) in other investments 2,612  (211)
Net increase in loans and leases (108,296) (62,368)
Net cash used in investing activities (109,822) (50,560)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits 68,869  47,229 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 8,770  (265)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt —  125,000 
Repayment of long-term debt (15,000) (65,000)
Repayment of subordinated debt (10,000) — 
Payment of contingent consideration on acquisitions (29) (31)
Purchases of treasury stock (650) (4,438)
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 609  572 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 759  94 
Cash dividends paid (5,920) (5,879)
Net cash provided by financing activities 47,408  97,282 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (32,541) 57,774 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 219,858  125,128 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 187,317  $ 182,902 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 6,856  $ 9,420 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds 130  32 
Non cash transactions:
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned $ 126  $ — 
Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Univest Financial Corporation (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Corporation’s direct subsidiary is Univest Bank and Trust Co. (the Bank). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations for interim financial information. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2021 or for any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes include fair value measurement of investment securities available-for-sale and the determination of the allowance for credit losses.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2021

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." The amendments in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit plans or other postretirement plans. Disclosures removed by this ASU include the following: 1) amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit costs over the next fiscal year; 2) the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer; and 3) the effects of a one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the net periodic benefit costs and the benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. Additional disclosures required by this ASU include: 1) the weighted-average interest crediting rates used in an entity's cash balance pension plans and other similar plans and 2) explanations for reasons for significant changes in the benefit obligation or plan assets. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively. This ASU became effective on January 1, 2021 for the Corporation. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statement disclosures but will result in the elimination of certain disclosures for retirement plans and other postretirement benefits in the Form 10-K.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." The ASU adds new guidance to simplify accounting for income taxes, changes the accounting for certain income tax transactions and makes minor improvements to the codification. This ASU became effective on January 1, 2021 for the Corporation. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, "Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321): Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815." This ASU 2020-01 clarifies the interactions between ASC 321, ASC 323 and ASC 815 and addresses accounting for the transition into and out of the equity method and measuring certain purchased options and forward contracts to acquire investments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 or January 1, 2022
7

for the Corporation. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The guidance allows for companies to: (1) account for certain contract modifications as a continuation of the existing contract without additional analysis; (2) continue hedge accounting when certain critical terms of a hedging relationship change and assess effectiveness in ways that disregard certain potential sources of ineffectiveness; and (3) make a one-time sale and/or transfer of certain debt securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale or trading. This ASU is available for adoption effective immediately, or as of January 1, 2020 or any date thereafter for the Corporation, and applies prospectively to contract modifications and hedging relationships. The one-time election to sell and/or transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity may be made at any time after March 12, 2020. The Corporation anticipates adopting this ASU and will continue to analyze the provisions of the ASU in connection with ongoing procedures to monitor the work of the Alternative Rates Committee of the FRB and Federal Reserve Bank of New York in identifying an alternative U.S. dollar reference interest rate. It is too early to predict whether a new rate index replacement and the adoption of the ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, "Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)." This guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock by removing the requirements to separately present certain conversion features in equity. In addition, the amendments in the ASU also simplify the guidance in ASC 815-40 by removing certain criteria that must be satisfied in order to classify a contract as equity, which is expected to decrease the number of freestanding instruments and embedded derivatives accounted for as assets or liabilities. Finally, the amendments revise the guidance on calculating earnings per share, requiring use of the if-converted method for all convertible instruments and require entities to presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 or January 1, 2022 for the Corporation. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, which refines the scope of ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting", and clarifies some of its guidance as part of the Board’s monitoring of global reference rate reform activities. The ASU permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by changes in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, for computing variation margin settlements, and for calculating price alignment interest in connection with reference rate reform activities under way in global financial markets (the “discounting transition”). This ASU is available for adoption retrospective to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from January 7, 2021, through December 31, 2022, at which time transition is expected to be complete. The Corporation will analyze the potential impact of the provisions of this ASU in connection with its ongoing evaluation of ASU No. 2020-04.





8

Note 2. Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. For additional information on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share, see Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Earnings per Share" of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 2021 2020
Numerator:
Net income $ 32,603  $ 838 
Net income allocated to unvested restricted stock awards (37) — 
Net income allocated to common shares $ 32,566  $ 838 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding 29,329  29,286 
Average unvested restricted stock awards (32) (68)
Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted-average shares outstanding
29,297  29,218 
Effect of dilutive securities—employee stock options and restricted stock units 135  65 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding
29,432  29,283 
Basic earnings per share $ 1.11  $ 0.03 
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.11  $ 0.03 
Average antidilutive options and restricted stock units excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share 315  329 

9

Note 3. Investment Securities

The following table shows the amortized cost, the estimated fair value and the allowance for credit losses of the held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, by contractual maturity within each type:
  At March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost 		Gross
Unrealized
Gains 		Gross
Unrealized
Losses 		Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. government corporations and agencies:
Within 1 year $ 5,000  $ 87  $ —  $ —  $ 5,087 
After 1 year to 5 years 1,999  51  —  —  2,050 
6,999  138  —  —  7,137 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
After 5 years to 10 years 5,683  248  —  —  5,931 
Over 10 years 122,471  3,916  (157) —  126,230 
128,154  4,164  (157) —  132,161 
Total $ 135,153  $ 4,302  $ (157) $ —  $ 139,298 
Securities Available-for-Sale
State and political subdivisions:
After 1 year to 5 years $ 3,562  $ 22  $ —  $ —  $ 3,584 
After 5 years to 10 years 6,602  24  —  —  6,626 
10,164  46  —  —  10,210 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
After 1 year to 5 years 287  10  —  —  297 
After 5 years to 10 years 1,498  58  —  —  1,556 
Over 10 years 132,250  1,184  (1,896) —  131,538 
134,035  1,252  (1,896) —  133,391 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
After 5 years to 10 years 694  20  —  —  714 
Over 10 years 3,943  —  —  —  3,943 
4,637  20  —  —  4,657 
Corporate bonds:
Within 1 year 998  9  —  —  1,007 
After 1 year to 5 years 29,480  1,239  (56) (6) 30,657 
After 5 years to 10 years 60,000  150  (764) (479) 58,907 
90,478  1,398  (820) (485) 90,571 
Total $ 239,314  $ 2,716  $ (2,716) $ (485) $ 238,829 

10

  At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost 		Gross
Unrealized
Gains 		Gross
Unrealized
Losses 		Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. government corporations and agencies:
After 1 year to 5 years $ 6,998  $ 171  $ —  $ —  $ 7,169 
6,998  171  —  —  7,169 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
After 5 years to 10 years 6,325  253  —  —  6,578 
Over 10 years 137,934  4,644  —  —  142,578 
144,259  4,897  —  —  149,156 
Total $ 151,257  $ 5,068  $ —  $ —  $ 156,325 
Securities Available-for-Sale
State and political subdivisions:
After 1 year to 5 years 3,560  33  —  —  3,593 
After 5 years to 10 years 9,881  63  —  —  9,944 
13,441  96  —  —  13,537 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
After 1 year to 5 years 323  10  —  —  333 
After 5 years to 10 years 1,664  58  —  —  1,722 
Over 10 years 110,018  2,153  (63) —  112,108 
112,005  2,221  (63) —  114,163 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
After 5 years to 10 years 754  21  —  —  775 
Over 10 years 4,561  —  (15) —  4,546 
5,315  21  (15) —  5,321 
Corporate bonds:
Within 1 year 499  2  —  —  501 
After 1 year to 5 years 29,498  1,440  —  (16) 30,922 
After 5 years to 10 years 60,496  3  (5,450) (853) 54,196 
90,493  1,445  (5,450) (869) 85,619 
Total $ 221,254  $ 3,783  $ (5,528) $ (869) $ 218,640 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because debt issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties and mortgage-backed securities typically prepay at a rate faster than contractually due.

Securities with a carrying value of $248.9 million and $249.6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds deposits and other contractual obligations. In addition, securities of $15.5 million and $32.6 million were pledged to secure credit derivatives and interest rate swaps at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. See Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" for additional information.

The following table presents information related to sales of securities available-for-sale during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Securities available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales $ 1,563  $ 62,276 
Gross realized gains on sales 65  709 
Gross realized losses on sales —  14 
Tax expense related to net realized gains on sales 14  146 

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no reportable investments in any single issuer representing more than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
11

The following table shows the fair value of securities that were in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, by the length of time those securities were in a continuous loss position.
  Less than
Twelve Months 		Twelve Months
or Longer 		Total
(Dollars in thousands) Fair Value Unrealized
Losses 		Fair Value Unrealized
Losses 		Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
At March 31, 2021
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ 4,462  $ (157) $ —  $ —  $ 4,462  $ (157)
Total $ 4,462  $ (157) $ —  $ —  $ 4,462  $ (157)
Securities Available-for-Sale
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ 77,457  $ (1,895) $ 29  $ (1) $ 77,486  $ (1,896)
Total $ 77,457  $ (1,895) $ 29  $ (1) $ 77,486  $ (1,896)
At December 31, 2020
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Total $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Securities Available-for-Sale
Residential mortgage-backed securities 13,677  (62) 31  (1) 13,708  (63)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,545  (15) —  —  4,545  (15)
Total $ 18,222  $ (77) $ 31  $ (1) $ 18,253  $ (78)

At March 31, 2021, the fair value of held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded was $4.5 million, including unrealized losses of $157 thousand. These holdings were comprised of two federal agency mortgage-backed securities, which are U.S. government entities and agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The Corporation did not recognize any credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020. Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities totaled $357 thousand at March 31, 2021 and is included within Accrued interest receivable and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

At March 31, 2021, the fair value of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded was $77.5 million, including unrealized losses of $1.9 million. These holdings were comprised of sixteen federal agency mortgage-backed securities, which are U.S. government entities and agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The Corporation does not intend to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position and is unlikely to be required to sell these securities before a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity. The Corporation concluded that the decline in fair value of these securities was not indicative of a credit loss. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $602 thousand at March 31, 2021 and is included within Accrued interest receivable and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

12

The table below presents a rollforward by major security type for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of the allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale.

(Dollars in thousands) Corporate Bonds
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Securities Available-for-Sale
Beginning balance $ (869)
Additions for securities for which no previous expected credit losses were recognized (19)
Change in securities for which a previous expected credit loss was recognized 403 
Ending balance $ (485)
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Securities Available-for-Sale
Beginning balance $ — 
Adjustment to initially apply ASU No. 2016-13 for CECL (300)
Additions for securities for which no previous expected credit losses were recognized (25)
Change in securities for which a previous expected credit loss was recognized (572)
Ending balance $ (897)

At March 31, 2021, the fair value of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has been recorded was $52.6 million, including unrealized losses of $820 thousand, and allowance for credit losses of $485 thousand. These holdings were comprised of thirteen investment grade corporate bonds which fluctuate in value based on changes in market conditions. For these securities, fluctuations were primarily due to changes in the interest rate environment. The Corporation does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not likely that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. The underlying issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities. The reversal of the provision for credit losses of $403 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily related to the improvement in fair value of six underlying securities that are tied to the 10-year swap curve which had significantly steepened during the quarter.

The Corporation recognized a $115 thousand net gain and a $268 thousand net loss on equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in other noninterest income. There were no sales of equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020.

Note 4. Loans and Leases

Summary of Major Loan and Lease Categories

(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 871,996  $ 892,665 
Paycheck Protection Program 528,452  483,773 
Real estate-commercial 2,531,700  2,458,872 
Real estate-construction 249,652  243,355 
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 387,801  381,446 
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 494,349  487,600 
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 162,529  166,609 
Loans to individuals 25,468  27,482 
Lease financings 163,059  165,039 
Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred income $ 5,415,006  $ 5,306,841 
Less: Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (71,497) (83,044)
Net loans and leases held for investment $ 5,343,509  $ 5,223,797 
Imputed interest on lease financings, included in the above table $ (17,283) $ (17,670)
Net deferred fees, included in the above table (4,967) (2,903)
Overdraft deposits included in the above table 4,705  948 
13

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases

The following presents, by class of loans and leases, an aging of past due loans and leases, loans and leases which are current and nonaccrual loans and leases at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Accruing Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59
Days
Past Due 		60-89
Days
Past Due 		90 Days
or more
Past Due 		Total
Past Due 		Current Total Accruing Loans and Leases Nonaccrual Loans and Leases Total Loans
and Leases
Held for
Investment
At March 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,195  $ —  $ 40  $ 1,235  $ 868,755  $ 869,990  $ 2,006  $ 871,996 
Paycheck Protection Program —  —  —  —  528,452  528,452  —  528,452 
Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
Commercial real estate 3,893  88  —  3,981  2,505,693  2,509,674  22,026  2,531,700 
Construction 1,164  —  —  1,164  248,488  249,652  —  249,652 
Real estate—residential and home equity:
Residential secured for business purpose 2,364  660  —  3,024  381,918  384,942  2,859  387,801 
Residential secured for personal purpose 1,014  —  403  1,417  491,065  492,482  1,867  494,349 
Home equity secured for personal purpose 682  132  —  814  160,626  161,440  1,089  162,529 
Loans to individuals 73  33  123  229  25,239  25,468  —  25,468 
Lease financings 290  324  98  712  162,198  162,910  149  163,059 
Total $ 10,675  $ 1,237  $ 664  $ 12,576  $ 5,372,434  $ 5,385,010  $ 29,996  $ 5,415,006 

Accruing Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59
Days
Past Due 		60-89
Days
Past Due 		90 Days
or more
Past Due 		Total
Past Due 		Current Total Accruing Loans and Leases Nonaccrual Loans and Leases Total Loans
and Leases
Held for
Investment
At December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,104  $ 279  $ 50  $ 1,433  $ 888,405  $ 889,838  $ 2,827  $ 892,665 
Paycheck Protection Program —  —  —  —  483,773  483,773  —  483,773 
Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
Commercial real estate 3,230  859  945  5,034  2,431,099  2,436,133  22,739  2,458,872 
Construction 361  —  —  361  242,994  243,355  —  243,355 
Real estate—residential and home equity:
Residential secured for business purpose 3,726  603  —  4,329  374,331  378,660  2,786  381,446 
Residential secured for personal purpose 6,057  80  —  6,137  479,377  485,514  2,086  487,600 
Home equity secured for personal purpose 607  32  —  639  164,923  165,562  1,047  166,609 
Loans to individuals 190  74  185  449  27,033  27,482  —  27,482 
Lease financings 898  291  212  1,401  163,431  164,832  207  165,039 
Total $ 16,173  $ 2,218  $ 1,392  $ 19,783  $ 5,255,366  $ 5,275,149  $ 31,692  $ 5,306,841 

14

Nonperforming Loans and Leases

The following presents, by class of loans and leases, nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
  At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases* 		Accruing
Troubled
Debt
Restructured
Loans and
Lease
Modifications 		Loans and
Leases
90 Days
or more
Past Due
and
Accruing
Interest 		Total Nonperforming
Loans and
Leases 		Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases* 		Accruing
Troubled
Debt
Restructured
Loans and
Lease
Modifications 		Loans and
Leases
90 Days
or more
Past Due
and
Accruing
Interest 		Total Nonperforming
Loans and
Leases
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,006  $ —  $ 40  $ 2,046  $ 2,827  $ —  $ 50  $ 2,877 
Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
Commercial real estate 22,026  —  —  22,026  22,739  —  945  23,684 
Real estate—residential and home equity:
Residential secured for business purpose 2,859  —  —  2,859  2,786  —  —  2,786 
Residential secured for personal purpose 1,867  —  403  2,270  2,086  —  —  2,086 
Home equity secured for personal purpose 1,089  52  —  1,141  1,047  53  —  1,100 
Loans to individuals —  —  123  123  —  —  185  185 
Lease financings 149  —  98  247  207  —  212  419 
Total $ 29,996  $ 52  $ 664  $ 30,712  $ 31,692  $ 53  $ 1,392  $ 33,137 
 *Includes nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans of $13.5 million and $14.1 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

15

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans and leases on nonaccrual status and loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual With No ACL Nonaccrual With ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans 90 Days or more Past Due and Accruing Interest
At March 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,647  $ 359  $ 2,006  $ 40 
Real estate-commercial 22,026  —  22,026  — 
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 2,832  27  2,859  — 
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 1,740  127  1,867  403 
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,089  —  1,089  — 
Loans to individuals —  —  —  123 
Lease financings —  149  149  98 
Total $ 29,334  $ 662  $ 29,996  $ 664 
At December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,187  $ 640  $ 2,827  $ 50 
Real estate-commercial 22,739  —  22,739  945 
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 2,663  123  2,786  — 
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 1,958  128  2,086  — 
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,047  —  1,047  — 
Loans to individuals —  —  —  185 
Lease financings —  207  207  212 
Total $ 30,594  $ 1,098  $ 31,692  $ 1,392 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent nonaccrual loans by class of loans and type of collateral as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(Dollars in thousands) Real Estate
Other (1)
None (2)
Total
At March 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 874  $ 1,132  $ —  $ 2,006 
Real estate-commercial 22,026  —  —  22,026 
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 2,859  —  —  2,859 
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 1,867  —  —  1,867 
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,089  —  —  1,089 
Total $ 28,715  $ 1,132  $ —  $ 29,847 
At December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,351  $ 1,194  $ 282  $ 2,827 
Real estate-commercial 22,739  —  —  22,739 
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 2,786  —  —  2,786 
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 2,086  —  —  2,086 
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,047  —  —  1,047 
Total $ 30,009  $ 1,194  $ 282  $ 31,485 
(1) Collateral consists of business assets, including accounts receivable and personal property.
(2) Loans fully reserved given lack of collateral.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Corporation categorizes risk based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt. Loans with a relationship balance of less than $1 million are reviewed when necessary based on their performance, primarily when such loans are delinquent. Loans with relationships greater than $1 million are reviewed at least annually. Loan relationships with a higher risk profile or classified as special mention or substandard are reviewed at least quarterly. The Corporation reviews credit quality indicators on at least an annual basis and last completed this review in conjunction with the period ended December 31, 2020. The following is a description of the internal risk ratings and the likelihood of loss related to the credit quality of Commercial, financial and agricultural loans, Paycheck Protection Program loans, Real-estate commercial loans, Real-estate construction loans and Real-estate residential secured for a business purpose loans.

16

1.Pass—Loans considered satisfactory with no indications of deterioration
2.Special Mention—Potential weakness that deserves management's close attention
3.Substandard—Well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt
4.Doubtful—Collection or liquidation in-full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment for Commercial, financial and agricultural loans, Paycheck Protection Program loans, Real-estate commercial loans, Real-estate construction loans and Real-estate residential secured for a business purpose loans by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total
At March 31, 2021
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 69,723  $ 146,523  $ 90,985  $ 71,413  $ 34,561  $ 64,820  $ 374,556  $ 852,581 
2. Special Mention —  2,680  783  299  408  1,766  6,280  12,216 
3. Substandard —  —  36  145  17  714  6,287  7,199 
Total $ 69,723  $ 149,203  $ 91,804  $ 71,857  $ 34,986  $ 67,300  $ 387,123  $ 871,996 
Paycheck Protection Program
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 161,718  $ 366,734  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 528,452 
2. Special Mention —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
3. Substandard —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total $ 161,718  $ 366,734  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 528,452 
Real Estate-Commercial
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 207,223  $ 1,011,644  $ 466,297  $ 202,198  $ 255,578  $ 262,380  $ 40,041  $ 2,445,361 
2. Special Mention —  6,173  26,482  3,472  —  6,992  1,248  44,367 
3. Substandard —  12,274  4,597  6,647  11,154  6,964  336  41,972 
Total $ 207,223  $ 1,030,091  $ 497,376  $ 212,317  $ 266,732  $ 276,336  $ 41,625  $ 2,531,700 
Real Estate-Construction
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 28,695  $ 100,814  $ 56,044  $ 34,940  $ 124  $ 2,949  $ 4,821  $ 228,387 
2. Special Mention —  21,265  —  —  —  —  —  21,265 
3. Substandard —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total $ 28,695  $ 122,079  $ 56,044  $ 34,940  $ 124  $ 2,949  $ 4,821  $ 249,652 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 55,096  $ 105,094  $ 61,128  $ 45,109  $ 39,084  $ 51,891  $ 24,543  $ 381,945 
2. Special Mention —  1,343  —  187  75  304  —  1,909 
3. Substandard —  27  985  50  46  2,008  831  3,947 
Total $ 55,096  $ 106,464  $ 62,113  $ 45,346  $ 39,205  $ 54,203  $ 25,374  $ 387,801 
Totals By Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 522,455  $ 1,730,809  $ 674,454  $ 353,660  $ 329,347  $ 382,040  $ 443,961  $ 4,436,726 
2. Special Mention —  31,461  27,265  3,958  483  9,062  7,528  79,757 
3. Substandard —  12,301  5,618  6,842  11,217  9,686  7,454  53,118 
Total $ 522,455  $ 1,774,571  $ 707,337  $ 364,460  $ 341,047  $ 400,788  $ 458,943  $ 4,569,601 

17


Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total
At December 31, 2020
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 162,547  $ 93,967  $ 74,722  $ 38,906  $ 17,371  $ 56,053  $ 427,336  $ 870,902 
2. Special Mention 2,723  783  316  500  777  1,144  8,318  14,561 
3. Substandard —  430  362  28  —  627  5,755  7,202 
Total $ 165,270  $ 95,180  $ 75,400  $ 39,434  $ 18,148  $ 57,824  $ 441,409  $ 892,665 
Paycheck Protection Program
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 483,773  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 483,773 
2. Special Mention —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
3. Substandard —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total $ 483,773  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 483,773 
Real Estate-Commercial
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 1,084,157  $ 481,997  $ 223,646  $ 268,236  $ 143,041  $ 157,503  $ 43,008  $ 2,401,588 
2. Special Mention 6,220  10,076  3,498  —  1,250  5,870  1,247  28,161 
3. Substandard 3,803  3,998  709  11,383  1,207  6,690  1,333  29,123 
Total $ 1,094,180  $ 496,071  $ 227,853  $ 279,619  $ 145,498  $ 170,063  $ 45,588  $ 2,458,872 
Real Estate-Construction
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 116,840  $ 59,507  $ 39,009  $ 113  $ 2,950  $ —  $ 3,711  $ 222,130 
2. Special Mention 21,225  —  —  —  —  —  —  21,225 
3. Substandard —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total $ 138,065  $ 59,507  $ 39,009  $ 113  $ 2,950  $ —  $ 3,711  $ 243,355 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 118,925  $ 72,149  $ 52,775  $ 43,347  $ 37,768  $ 25,170  $ 25,510  $ 375,644 
2. Special Mention 1,354  —  188  77  175  130  —  1,924 
3. Substandard 28  991  50  64  1,065  962  718  3,878 
Total $ 120,307  $ 73,140  $ 53,013  $ 43,488  $ 39,008  $ 26,262  $ 26,228  $ 381,446 
Totals By Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 1,966,242  $ 707,620  $ 390,152  $ 350,602  $ 201,130  $ 238,726  $ 499,565  $ 4,354,037 
2. Special Mention 31,522  10,859  4,002  577  2,202  7,144  9,565  65,871 
3. Substandard 3,831  5,419  1,121  11,475  2,272  8,279  7,806  40,203 
Total $ 2,001,595  $ 723,898  $ 395,275  $ 362,654  $ 205,604  $ 254,149  $ 516,936  $ 4,460,111 

The Corporation had no revolving loans which were converted to term loans included within recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Corporation had no loans with a risk rating of Doubtful included within recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

18

The Corporation monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for the following classifications of loans and leases: Real-estate residential secured for personal purpose loans, Real-estate home equity secured for personal purpose loans, Loans to individuals and Lease financings. The Corporation reviews credit quality indicators on at least an annual basis and last completed this review in conjunction with the period ended December 31, 2020. Loans and leases past due 90 days or more, loans and leases on nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans and leases are reviewed monthly. Performing loans and leases have a nominal to moderate risk of loss. Performing loans and leases are reviewed only if the loan becomes 60 days or more past due.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents for the recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment for Real-estate residential secured for personal purpose loans, Real-estate home equity secured for personal purpose loans, Loans to individuals and Lease financings by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total
At March 31, 2021
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 65,849  $ 186,428  $ 51,724  $ 37,244  $ 37,472  $ 112,249  $ 1,113  $ 492,079 
2. Nonperforming —  1,065  —  55  —  1,150  —  2,270 
Total $ 65,849  $ 187,493  $ 51,724  $ 37,299  $ 37,472  $ 113,399  $ 1,113  $ 494,349 
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 311  $ 1,061  $ 601  $ 724  $ 1,105  $ 2,367  $ 155,219  $ 161,388 
2. Nonperforming —  —  —  186  —  33  922  1,141 
Total $ 311  $ 1,061  $ 601  $ 910  $ 1,105  $ 2,400  $ 156,141  $ 162,529 
Loans to Individuals
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 263  $ 1,305  $ 1,183  $ 823  $ 342  $ 2,180  $ 19,249  $ 25,345 
2. Nonperforming —  —  —  —  —  123  —  123 
Total $ 263  $ 1,305  $ 1,183  $ 823  $ 342  $ 2,303  $ 19,249  $ 25,468 
Lease Financings
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 15,160  $ 67,256  $ 42,254  $ 26,121  $ 9,364  $ 2,657  $ —  $ 162,812 
2. Nonperforming —  —  23  3  216  5  —  247 
Total $ 15,160  $ 67,256  $ 42,277  $ 26,124  $ 9,580  $ 2,662  $ —  $ 163,059 
Totals by Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 81,583  $ 256,050  $ 95,762  $ 64,912  $ 48,283  $ 119,453  $ 175,581  $ 841,624 
2. Nonperforming —  1,065  23  244  216  1,311  922  3,781 
Total $ 81,583  $ 257,115  $ 95,785  $ 65,156  $ 48,499  $ 120,764  $ 176,503  $ 845,405 
19


Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total
At December 31, 2020
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 191,987  $ 61,880  $ 56,314  $ 50,983  $ 38,975  $ 84,138  $ 1,237  $ 485,514 
2. Nonperforming 666  —  56  —  —  1,364  —  2,086 
Total $ 192,653  $ 61,880  $ 56,370  $ 50,983  $ 38,975  $ 85,502  $ 1,237  $ 487,600 
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 1,195  $ 815  $ 829  $ 1,160  $ 518  $ 2,189  $ 158,803  $ 165,509 
2. Nonperforming —  —  198  —  —  36  866  1,100 
Total $ 1,195  $ 815  $ 1,027  $ 1,160  $ 518  $ 2,225  $ 159,669  $ 166,609 
Loans to Individuals
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 1,795  $ 1,425  $ 970  $ 441  $ 220  $ 2,266  $ 20,180  $ 27,297 
2. Nonperforming —  —  —  —  —  23  162  185 
Total $ 1,795  $ 1,425  $ 970  $ 441  $ 220  $ 2,289  $ 20,342  $ 27,482 
Lease Financings
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 72,173  $ 45,972  $ 30,679  $ 11,613  $ 3,616  $ 567  $ —  $ 164,620 
2. Nonperforming 12  182  5  205  7  8  —  419 
Total $ 72,185  $ 46,154  $ 30,684  $ 11,818  $ 3,623  $ 575  $ —  $ 165,039 
Totals by Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 267,150  $ 110,092  $ 88,792  $ 64,197  $ 43,329  $ 89,160  $ 180,220  $ 842,940 
2. Nonperforming 678  182  259  205  7  1,431  1,028  3,790 
Total $ 267,828  $ 110,274  $ 89,051  $ 64,402  $ 43,336  $ 90,591  $ 181,248  $ 846,730 

The Corporation had no revolving loans which were converted to term loans included within recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
20

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases and Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases

The allowance for credit losses (ACL) on loans decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to favorable changes in economic assumptions, which were impacted by the ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by loan growth. There were no changes to the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the reversion period, or any other significant methodology changes during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The following presents, by portfolio segment, a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses, loans and leases, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
(Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance Adjustment to initially apply ASU No. 2016-13 for CECL (Reversal of provision) provision for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending balance
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases:
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $ 13,584  $ —  $ (3,078) $ (338) $ 65  $ 10,233 
Real Estate-Commercial 52,230  —  (6,771) —  —  45,459 
Real Estate-Construction 3,298  —  (499) —  —  2,799 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose 7,317  —  (679) —  54  6,692 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose 3,055  —  1  —  —  3,056 
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose 1,176  —  79  —  2  1,257 
Loans to Individuals 533  —  (58) (56) 28  447 
Lease Financings 1,701  —  (254) (91) 48  1,404 
Unallocated 150  —  —  N/A N/A 150 
Total $ 83,044  $ —  $ (11,259) $ (485) $ 197  $ 71,497 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases:
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $ 8,759  $ 5,284  $ 5,630  $ (481) $ 52  $ 19,244 
Real Estate-Commercial 15,750  6,208  12,817  —  35  34,810 
Real Estate-Construction 2,446  29  642  —  —  3,117 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose 2,622  2,502  782  (3) 3  5,906 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose 2,713  (706) 114  —  —  2,121 
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose 1,076  (364) 78  —  5  795 
Loans to Individuals 470  104  47  (35) 14  600 
Lease Financings 1,311  (135) 376  (152) 73  1,473 
Unallocated 184  —  (34) N/A N/A 150 
Total $ 35,331  $ 12,922  $ 20,452  $ (671) $ 182  $ 68,216 

N/A – Not applicable



21

The following presents, by portfolio segment, the balance in the ACL on loans and leases, disaggregated on the basis of whether the loan or lease was measured for credit loss as a pooled loan or lease or if it was individually analyzed for a reserve at March 31, 2021 and 2020:

Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases Loans and leases held for investment
(Dollars in thousands) Ending balance: individually analyzed Ending balance: pooled Total ending balance Ending balance: individually analyzed Ending balance: pooled Loans measured at fair value Total ending balance
At March 31, 2021
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $ 253  $ 9,980  $ 10,233  $ 2,006  $ 869,990  $ —  $ 871,996 
Paycheck Protection Program —  —  —  —  528,452  —  528,452 
Real Estate-Commercial —  45,459  45,459  22,026  2,509,522  152  2,531,700 
Real Estate-Construction —  2,799  2,799  —  249,652  —  249,652 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose 3  6,689  6,692  2,859  384,942  —  387,801 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose 25  3,031  3,056  1,867  492,482  —  494,349 
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose —  1,257  1,257  1,089  161,440  —  162,529 
Loans to Individuals —  447  447  —  25,468  —  25,468 
Lease Financings —  1,404  1,404  —  163,059  —  163,059 
Unallocated N/A 150  150  N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total $ 281  $ 71,216  $ 71,497  $ 29,847  $ 5,385,007  $ 152  $ 5,415,006 
At March 31, 2020
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $ 698  $ 18,546  $ 19,244  $ 3,934  $ 940,255  $ —  $ 944,189 
Real Estate-Commercial 1,547  33,263  34,810  28,827  2,071,584  288  2,100,699 
Real Estate-Construction —  3,117  3,117  —  215,150  —  215,150 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose 95  5,811  5,906  1,270  376,374  —  377,644 
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose 195  1,926  2,121  1,280  453,718  —  454,998 
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose —  795  795  820  176,585  —  177,405 
Loans to Individuals —  600  600  —  29,170  —  29,170 
Lease Financings —  1,473  1,473  —  149,570  —  149,570 
Unallocated N/A 150  150  N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total $ 2,535  $ 65,681  $ 68,216  $ 36,131  $ 4,412,406  $ 288  $ 4,448,825 
N/A – Not applicable

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans

There were no loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020.

The Corporation modified certain loans and leases via principal and/or interest deferrals in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus and have not categorized these modifications as troubled debt restructurings. These loan and leases had a combined principal balance of approximately $73.0 million as of March 31, 2021, which represents approximately 1.5% of the loan portfolio, excluding PPP loans.

There were no accruing or nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans for which there were payment defaults within twelve months of the restructuring date for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020.



22

The following presents the amount of consumer mortgages collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose $ 57  $ 64 
Total $ 57  $ 64 

There was no foreclosed residential real estate property included in other real estate owned at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Lease Financings

The Corporation, through Univest Capital, Inc., an equipment financing business and a subsidiary of the Bank, provides lease financing to customers primarily in the form of sales-type leases with fixed payment terms and $1.00 buyout clauses. A minor number of contracts are classified as either direct financing leases or operating leases. The fair value of the identified assets within sales-type and direct financing leases are equal to the carrying amount such that there is no profit or loss recorded or deferred upon lease commencement. All receivables related to the equipment financing business are recorded within lease financings.
The following presents the schedule of minimum lease payments receivable:
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
2021 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2021) $ 47,581  $ 61,724 
2022 53,034  49,970 
2023 38,736  35,631 
2024 23,604  20,821 
2025 10,937  8,319 
Thereafter 3,044  2,763 
Total future minimum lease payments receivable 176,936  179,228 
Plus: Unguaranteed residual 938  914 
Plus: Initial direct costs 2,468  2,567 
Less: Imputed interest (17,283) (17,670)
Lease financings $ 163,059  $ 165,039 

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Corporation has goodwill from acquisitions which is deemed to be an indefinite intangible asset and is not amortized. The Corporation also has core deposit and customer-related intangibles and servicing rights, which are not deemed to have an indefinite life and therefore will continue to be amortized over their useful life using the present value of projected cash flows.

Changes in the carrying amount of the Corporation's goodwill by business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 138,476  $ 15,434  $ 18,649  $ 172,559 
Addition to goodwill from acquisitions —  —  —  — 
Balance at March 31, 2021 $ 138,476  $ 15,434  $ 18,649  $ 172,559 
23

The following table reflects the components of intangible assets at the dates indicated:
At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization (1)
Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization (1)
Net Carrying Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles $ 6,788  $ 4,960  $ 1,829  $ 6,788  $ 4,787  $ 2,001 
Customer related intangibles 6,017  5,635  381  7,604  7,147  457 
Servicing rights 23,667  16,652  7,015  22,354  15,946  6,408 
Total amortized intangible assets $ 36,472  $ 27,247  $ 9,225  $ 36,746  $ 27,880  $ 8,866 
(1) Included within accumulated amortization is a valuation allowance of $1 thousand and $87 thousand on mortgage servicing rights at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for core deposit and customer-related intangibles for the remainder of 2021 and the succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
Year (Dollars in thousands) Amount
Remainder of 2021 $ 675 
2022 666 
2023 409 
2024 267 
2025 144 
Thereafter 49 
Total $ 2,210 
The aggregate fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $9.5 million and $6.7 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was determined using a discount rate of 10.0% at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Changes in the servicing rights balance are summarized as follows:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Beginning of period $ 6,408  $ 6,626 
Servicing rights capitalized 1,313  526 
Amortization of servicing rights (792) (657)
Changes in valuation allowance 86  (55)
End of period $ 7,015  $ 6,440 
Loans serviced for others $ 1,255,124  $ 1,087,174 
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Valuation allowance, beginning of period $ (87) $ — 
Additions —  (55)
Reductions 86  — 
Valuation allowance, end of period $ (1) $ (55)
24

The estimated amortization expense of servicing rights for the remainder of 2021 and the succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
Year (Dollars in thousands) Amount
Remainder of 2021 $ 1,307 
2022 1,077 
2023 885 
2024 725 
2025 593 
Thereafter 2,428 
Total $ 7,015 

Note 6. Deposits

Deposits and their respective weighted average interest rate at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Weighted Average Interest Rate Amount Weighted Average Interest Rate Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing deposits —  % $ 1,857,547  —  % $ 1,690,663 
Demand deposits 0.19  2,006,368  0.22  2,070,183 
Savings deposits 0.09  973,466  0.08  918,094 
Time deposits 1.31  474,211  1.30  563,775 
Total 0.21  % $ 5,311,592  0.24  % $ 5,242,715 
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100 thousand or more was $226.3 million at March 31, 2021 and $296.7 million at December 31, 2020. Deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Deposit insurance per account owner is currently $250 thousand. The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations over $250 thousand was $91.7 million at March 31, 2021 and $161.6 million at December 31, 2020.

At March 31, 2021, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:
Year (Dollars in thousands) Amount
Remainder of 2021 $ 11,944 
2022 174,693 
2023 118,952 
2024 124,004 
2025 27,477 
Thereafter 17,141 
Total $ 474,211 

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Note 7. Borrowings

The following is a summary of borrowings by type. Short-term borrowings consist of overnight borrowings and term borrowings with an original maturity of one year or less.
At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at End of Period Weighted Average Interest Rate at End of Period Balance at End of Period Weighted Average Interest Rate at End of Period
Short-term borrowings:
Customer repurchase agreements $ 26,676  0.05  % $ 17,906  0.05  %
Long-term debt:
FHLB advances $ 95,000  1.34  % $ 110,000  1.42  %
Subordinated notes $ 173,617  5.02  % $ 183,515  4.96  %

The Corporation, through the Bank, has a credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank (the FHLB) with a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $2.3 billion. All borrowings and letters of credit from the FHLB are secured by qualifying commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans, investments and other assets. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had outstanding short-term letters of credit with the FHLB totaling $560.7 million and $669.7 million, respectively, which were utilized to collateralize public funds deposits and other secured deposits. The maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB changes as a function of the Bank’s qualifying collateral assets as well as the FHLB’s internal credit rating of the Bank. The available borrowing capacity from the FHLB totaled $1.6 billion at March 31, 2021.    

The Corporation, through the Bank, holds collateral at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (the FRB of Philadelphia) to provide access to the Discount Window Lending program. The collateral, consisting of investment securities, was valued at $37.7 million and $40.7 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation had no outstanding borrowings under the Discount Window Lending program.

The Corporation has a $10.0 million committed line of credit with a correspondent bank. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation had no outstanding borrowings under this line.

The Corporation and the Bank have $2.3 billion and $2.2 billion of committed borrowing capacity at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of which $1.7 billion and $1.5 billion was available as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Corporation, through the Bank, also maintained uncommitted funding sources from correspondent banks of $460.0 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which were fully available. Future availability under these lines is subject to the prerogatives of the granting banks and may be withdrawn at will.
Long-term advances with the FHLB mature as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) As of March 31, 2021 Weighted Average Rate
Remainder of 2021 $ —  —  %
2022 —  — 
2023 35,000  1.94 
2024 60,000  0.98 
2025 —  — 
Thereafter —  — 
Total $ 95,000  1.34  %

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Note 8. Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

Information with respect to the Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits follows: 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Retirement Plans Other Post Retirement
Benefits
Service cost $ 130  $ 117  $ 36  $ 28 
Interest cost 354  417  21  24 
Expected loss on plan assets (892) (816) —  — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss 317  291  12  6 
Net periodic benefit (income) cost $ (91) $ 9  $ 69  $ 58 

The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in other noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

The Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 that it expected to make contributions of $156 thousand to its non-qualified retirement plans and $94 thousand to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Corporation contributed $39 thousand to its non-qualified retirement plans and $27 thousand to its other postretirement plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, $664 thousand was paid to participants from the retirement plans and $27 thousand was paid to participants from the other postretirement plans.

Note 9. Stock-Based Incentive Plan

The Corporation maintains the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which replaced the expired 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In December 2018, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved an Amended and Restated Univest 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan) to permit the issuance of restricted stock units.

Beginning in 2019, the Corporation issued to directors and employees ("grantees") restricted stock units rather than restricted stock awards or stock options, which were issued to grantees in prior reporting periods. Restricted stock units differ from restricted stock awards in that Corporation stock is not issued to grantees at the date of the grant and the grantee does not have voting or dividend rights during the vesting period. In the following schedules, issued restricted stock units have been combined with restricted stock awards, as the determination of the value at the grant date and methodology for recording stock-based compensation expense is the same.    

The following is a summary of the Corporation's stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Shares Under Option Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value at March 31, 2021
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 453,785  $ 25.06 
Forfeited (9,500) 28.33 
Exercised (36,286) 20.90 
Outstanding at March 31, 2021 407,999  25.35  5.6 $ 1,322 
Exercisable at March 31, 2021 407,999  25.35  5.6 1,322 
The following is a summary of nonvested stock options at March 31, 2021 including changes during the three months then ended:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  Nonvested Stock Options  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested stock options at December 31, 2020 49,771  $ 6.46 
Vested (49,771) 6.46 
Nonvested stock options at March 31, 2021 —  — 
27

The Corporation did not issue stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020.
The following is a summary of nonvested restricted stock awards and nonvested restricted stock units at March 31, 2021 including changes during the three months then ended:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  Nonvested Stock Awards and Units  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested stock awards and units at December 31, 2020 305,704  $ 21.18 
Granted 139,007  27.67 
Vested (85,731) 22.68 
Cancelled (9,953) 22.35 
Nonvested stock units at March 31, 2021 349,027  23.37 

Certain information regarding restricted stock awards and units is summarized below for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2021 2020
Restricted stock units granted 139,007  179,080 
Weighted average grant date fair value $ 27.67  $ 18.62 
Intrinsic value of units granted $ 3,847  $ 2,923 
Restricted stock awards and units vested 85,731  57,355 
Weighted average grant date fair value $ 22.68  $ 27.23 
Intrinsic value of awards and units vested $ 2,354  $ 1,335 

The total unrecognized compensation expense and the weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized related to nonvested restricted stock units at March 31, 2021 is presented below:
(Dollars in thousands) Unrecognized Compensation Cost Weighted-Average Period Remaining (Years)
Restricted stock units $ 6,925  2.3
$ 6,925  2.3
The following table presents information related to the Corporation’s compensation expense related to stock incentive plans recognized for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Stock-based compensation expense:
Stock options $ 62  $ 108 
Restricted stock awards and units 812  327 
Employee stock purchase plan 23  20 
Total $ 897  $ 455 
Tax benefit on nonqualified stock option expense, restricted stock awards and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options $ 33  $ 106 

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Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes, for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) Net Unrealized
(Losses) Gains on
Available-for-Sale
Investment
Securities 		Net Change
Related to
Derivatives Used for Cash Flow Hedges 		Net Change
Related to
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans 		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ (1,379) $ (421) $ (20,344) $ (22,144)
Other comprehensive income 1,379  65  260  1,704 
Balance, March 31, 2021 $ —  $ (356) $ (20,084) $ (20,440)
Balance, December 31, 2019 $ (3,231) $ (185) $ (18,314) $ (21,730)
Adjustment to initially apply ASU No. 2016-13 for CECL 237  —  —  237 
Other comprehensive (loss) income (4,000) (370) 235  (4,135)
Balance, March 31, 2020 $ (6,994) $ (555) $ (18,079) $ (25,628)

Note 11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Interest Rate Swaps

The Corporation periodically uses interest rate swap agreements to modify interest rate characteristics from variable to fixed or fixed to variable in order to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future net interest income. The Corporation’s credit exposure on interest rate swaps includes fair value and any collateral that is held by a third party.

In 2014, the Corporation entered into an amortizing interest rate swap classified as a cash flow hedge with a notional amount of $20.0 million to hedge a portion of the debt financing of a pool of 10-year fixed rate loans with balances totaling $29.1 million, at time of the hedge, that were originated in 2013. A brokered money market demand account with a balance exceeding the amortizing interest rate swap balance is being used for the cash flow hedge. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Corporation pays a fixed rate of 2.10% and receives a floating rate of one-month LIBOR. The swap matures in November 2022. The Corporation performed an assessment of the hedge for effectiveness at the inception of the hedge and on a recurring basis to determine that the derivative has been and is expected to continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. At March 31, 2021, approximately $233 thousand in net deferred losses, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations, and the addition of other hedges subsequent to March 31, 2021. At March 31, 2021, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $15.3 million and the fair value was a liability of $450 thousand.

The Corporation has an interest rate swap with a current notional amount of $147 thousand, for a 15-year fixed rate loan that is earning interest at 7.43%. The Corporation pays a fixed rate of 7.43% and receives a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR plus 224 basis points. The swap matures in April 2022. The interest rate swap is carried at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging." The loan is carried at fair value under the fair value option as permitted by FASB ASC 825 "Financial Instruments."

Credit Derivatives

The Corporation has agreements with third-party financial institutions whereby the third-party financial institution enters into interest rate derivative contracts with loan customers referred to them by the Corporation. By the terms of the agreements, the third-party financial institution has recourse to the Corporation for any exposure created under each swap contract in the event the customer defaults on the swap agreement and the agreement is in a paying position to the third-party financial institution. These transactions represent credit derivatives and are a customary arrangement that allows the Corporation to provide access to interest rate swap transactions for customers without issuing the swap.

At March 31, 2021, the Corporation reported 110 variable-rate to fixed-rate interest rate swap transactions between the third-party financial institution and customers with a current notional amount of $707.3 million and remaining maturities ranging from 12 months to 10 years. At March 31, 2021, the fair value of the Corporation's interest rate swap credit derivatives was a liability of $271 thousand. At March 31, 2021, the fair value of the swaps to the customers was a net liability of $15.5 million and these swaps were in paying positions to the third-party financial institution.
29

The maximum potential payments by the Corporation to the third-party financial institution under these credit derivatives are not estimable as they are contingent on future interest rates and the agreement does not provide for a limitation of the maximum potential payment amount.

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Derivative loan commitments represent agreements for delayed delivery of financial instruments in which the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to deliver, at a specified future date, a specified instrument at a specified price or yield. The Corporation’s derivative loan commitments are commitments to sell loans secured by 1-to 4-family residential properties whose predominant risk characteristic is interest rate risk.

Derivatives Tables

The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Corporation pledges cash or securities to cover the negative fair value of derivative instruments. Cash collateral associated with derivative instruments are not added to or netted against the fair value amounts.
    Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands) Notional
Amount 		Balance Sheet
Classification 		Fair
Value 		Balance Sheet
Classification 		Fair
Value
At March 31, 2021
Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge $ 15,255    $ —  Other liabilities $ 450 
Total $ 15,255  $ —  $ 450 
At December 31, 2020
Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge $ 15,465    $ —  Other liabilities $ 533 
Total $ 15,465  $ —  $ 533 
The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
    Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands) Notional
Amount 		Balance Sheet
Classification 		Fair
Value 		Balance Sheet
Classification 		Fair
Value
At March 31, 2021
Interest rate swap $ 147    $ —  Other liabilities $ 5 
Credit derivatives 707,333    —  Other liabilities 271 
Interest rate locks with customers 97,001  Other assets 1,163    — 
Forward loan sale commitments 119,637  Other assets 1,222    — 
Total $ 924,118  $ 2,385  $ 276 
At December 31, 2020
Interest rate swap $ 179  $ —  Other liabilities $ 8 
Credit derivatives 643,556  —  Other liabilities 535 
Interest rate locks with customers 77,246  Other assets 2,894    — 
Forward loan sale commitments 112,690    —  Other liabilities 752 
Total $ 833,671  $ 2,894  $ 1,295 

30

The following table presents amounts included in the consolidated statements of income for derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:
Statement of Income
Classification 		Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Interest rate swap—cash flow hedge—net interest payments Interest expense $ 76  $ 29 
Total net loss $ (76) $ (29)

The following table presents amounts included in the consolidated statements of income for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:
Statement of Income Classification Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020
Credit derivatives Other noninterest income $ 1,107  $ 140 
Interest rate locks with customers Net (loss) gain on mortgage banking activities (1,730) 2,512 
Forward loan sale commitments Net gain (loss) on mortgage banking activities 1,974  (867)
Total net gain $ 1,351  $ 1,785 

The following table presents amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for derivatives designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
(Dollars in thousands) Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income 		At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Interest rate swap—cash flow hedge Fair value, net of taxes $ (356) $ (421)
Total $ (356) $ (421)

Note 12. Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Corporation determines the fair value of financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy. The Corporation maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Corporation’s assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances, including assumptions about risk. Three levels of inputs are used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1: Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation can access at the measurement date. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2: Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include: financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash-flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the fair value calculation requires significant management judgment or estimation.
31

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market for identical instruments, investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include U.S. Treasury securities, most equity securities and money market mutual funds. Mutual funds are registered investment companies which are valued at net asset value of shares on a market exchange at the end of each trading day. Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy includes securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate and municipal bonds and certain equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. In cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Fair values for securities are determined using independent pricing services and market-participating brokers. The Corporation’s independent pricing service utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service’s evaluated pricing applications apply information as applicable through processes, such as benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing, to prepare evaluations. If at any time, the pricing service determines that it does not have sufficient verifiable information to value a particular security, the Corporation will utilize valuations from another pricing service. Management has a sufficient understanding of the third-party service’s valuation models, assumptions and inputs used in determining the fair value of securities to enable management to maintain an appropriate system of internal control.

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews changes, as submitted by the pricing service, in the market value of its security portfolio. Individual changes in valuations are reviewed for consistency with general interest rate movements and any known credit concerns for specific securities. If, upon the Corporation’s review or in comparing with another service, a material difference between pricing evaluations were to exist, the Corporation may submit an inquiry to the current pricing service regarding the data used to determine the valuation of a particular security. If the Corporation determines there is market information that would support a different valuation than from the current pricing service’s evaluation, the Corporation may utilize and change the security's valuation. There were no material differences in valuations noted at March 31, 2021.

Loans Held for Sale

The fair value of our loans held for sale is based on estimates using Level 2 inputs. These inputs are based on pricing information obtained from wholesale mortgage banks and brokers and applied to loans with similar interest rates and maturities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based upon the estimated amount the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account current interest rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. Interest rate swaps and mortgage banking derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Credit derivatives are valued based on credit worthiness of the underlying borrower which is a significant unobservable input and therefore classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

One commercial loan associated with an interest rate swap is classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy at March 31, 2021 since lending credit risk is not an observable input for this loan. The unrealized gain on the one loan was $4 thousand at March 31, 2021.

Contingent Consideration Liability

The Corporation estimates the fair value of the contingent consideration liability by using a discounted cash flow model of future contingent payments based on projected revenue related to the acquired business. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability is reviewed on a quarterly basis and any valuation adjustments resulting from a change of estimated future contingent payments based on projected revenue of the acquired business affecting the contingent consideration liability will be recorded through noninterest expense. Due to the significant unobservable input related to the projected revenue, the contingent consideration liability is classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. An increase in
32

the projected revenue may result in a higher fair value of the contingent consideration liability. Alternatively, a decrease in the projected revenue may result in a lower estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, classified using the fair value hierarchy:
  At March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets/
Liabilities at
Fair Value
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities:
State and political subdivisions $ —  $ 10,210  $ —  $ 10,210 
Residential mortgage-backed securities —  133,391  —  133,391 
Collateralized mortgage obligations —  4,657  —  4,657 
Corporate bonds —  80,971  9,600  90,571 
Total available-for-sale securities —  229,229  9,600  238,829 
Equity securities:
Equity securities - financial services industry 933  —  —  933 
Money market mutual funds 2,591  —  —  2,591 
Total equity securities 3,524  —  —  3,524 
Loans* —  —  152  152 
Loans held for sale —  22,636  —  22,636 
Interest rate locks with customers* —  1,163  —  1,163 
Forward loan sale commitments* —  1,222  —  1,222 
Total assets $ 3,524  $ 254,250  $ 9,752  $ 267,526 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration liability $ —  $ —  $ 28  $ 28 
Interest rate swaps* —  455  —  455 
Credit derivatives* —  —  271  271 
Total liabilities $ —  $ 455  $ 299  $ 754 
* Such financial instruments are recorded at fair value as further described in Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

The $9.6 million of corporate bonds was comprised of one investment grade bond and the Corporation utilizes a third party to estimate fair value. The value is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis which utilizes a probability of default input. The $271 thousand of credit derivatives liability represents the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), which is obtained from real-time financial market data, of 110 interest rate swaps with a current notional amount of $707.3 million. The March 31, 2021 CVA assumes a zero-deal recovery percentage based on the most recent index credit curve.


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  At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets/
Liabilities at
Fair Value
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities:
State and political subdivisions $ —  $ 13,537  $ —  $ 13,537 
Residential mortgage-backed securities —  114,163  —  114,163 
Collateralized mortgage obligations —  5,321  —  5,321 
Corporate bonds —  76,019  9,600  85,619 
Total available-for-sale securities —  209,040  9,600  218,640 
Equity securities:
Equity securities - financial services industry 818  —  —  818 
Money market mutual funds 2,461  —  —  2,461 
Total equity securities 3,279  —  —  3,279 
Loans* —  —  187  187 
Loans held for sale —  37,039  —  37,039 
Interest rate locks with customers* —  2,894  —  2,894 
Total assets $ 3,279  $ 248,973  $ 9,787  $ 262,039 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration liability $ —  $ —  $ 55  $ 55 
Interest rate swaps* —  541  —  541 
Credit derivatives* —  —  535  535 
Forward loan sale commitments* —  752  —  752 
Total liabilities $ —  $ 1,293  $ 590  $ 1,883 
* Such financial instruments are recorded at fair value as further described in Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."
The following table includes a rollforward of corporate bonds, loans and credit derivatives for which the Corporation utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at
December 31,
2020 		Additions Payments received (Decrease) increase in value Balance at March 31, 2021
Corporate bonds $ 9,600  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 9,600 
Loans 187  —  (33) (2) 152 
Credit derivatives (535) (843) —  1,107  (271)
Net total $ 9,252  $ (843) $ (33) $ 1,105  $ 9,481 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at
December 31,
2019 		Additions Payments received Increase in value Balance at March 31, 2020
Loans $ 317  $ —  $ (30) $ 1  $ 288 
Credit derivatives (176) (1,073) —  140  (1,109)
Net total $ 141  $ (1,073) $ (30) $ 141  $ (821)
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The following table presents the change in the balance of the contingent consideration liability related to acquisitions for which the Corporation utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at
December 31,
2020 		Contingent
Consideration
from New
Acquisition 		Payment of
Contingent
Consideration 		Adjustment
of Contingent
Consideration 		Balance at March 31, 2021
Girard Partners $ 55  $ —  $ 29  $ 2  $ 28 
Total contingent consideration liability $ 55  $ —  $ 29  $ 2  $ 28 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at
December 31,
2019 		Contingent
Consideration
from New
Acquisition 		Payment of
Contingent
Consideration 		Adjustment
of Contingent
Consideration 		Balance at March 31, 2020
Girard Partners $ 160  $ —  $ 31  $ 6  $ 135 
Total contingent consideration liability $ 160  $ —  $ 31  $ 6  $ 135 

The Corporation may be required to periodically measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or market accounting or changes in the value of loans held for investment analyzed on an individual basis. The following table represents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
  At March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets at
Fair Value
Individually analyzed loans held for investment $ —  $ —  $ 29,564  $ 29,564 
Other real estate owned —  —  7,481  7,481 
Total $ —  $ —  $ 37,045  $ 37,045 

  At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets at
Fair Value
Individually analyzed loans held for investment $ —  $ —  $ 30,900  $ 30,900 
Other real estate owned —  —  7,355  7,355 
Total $ —  $ —  $ 38,255  $ 38,255 
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The following table presents assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated balance sheets but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The disclosed fair values are classified using the fair value hierarchy.
  At March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair
Value 		Carrying
Amount
Assets:
Cash and short-term interest-earning assets $ 187,317  $ —  $ —  $ 187,317  $ 187,317 
Held-to-maturity securities —  139,298  —  139,298  135,153 
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock NA NA NA NA 25,571 
Net loans and leases held for investment —  —  5,381,681  5,381,681  5,313,793 
Servicing rights —  —  9,655  9,655  7,015 
Total assets $ 187,317  $ 139,298  $ 5,391,336  $ 5,717,951  $ 5,668,849 
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand and savings deposits, non-maturity $ 4,837,381  $ —  $ —  $ 4,837,381  $ 4,837,381 
Time deposits —  482,098  —  482,098  474,211 
Total deposits 4,837,381  482,098  —  5,319,479  5,311,592 
Short-term borrowings —  26,676  —  26,676  26,676 
Long-term debt —  97,193  —  97,193  95,000 
Subordinated notes —  181,000  —  181,000  173,617 
Total liabilities $ 4,837,381  $ 786,967  $ —  $ 5,624,348  $ 5,606,885 

  At December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair
Value 		Carrying
Amount
Assets:
Cash and short-term interest-earning assets $ 219,858  $ —  $ —  $ 219,858  $ 219,858 
Held-to-maturity securities —  156,325  —  156,325  151,257 
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock NA NA NA NA 28,183 
Net loans and leases held for investment —  —  5,338,782  5,338,782  5,192,710 
Servicing rights —  —  6,783  6,783  6,408 
Total assets $ 219,858  $ 156,325  $ 5,345,565  $ 5,721,748  $ 5,598,416 
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand and savings deposits, non-maturity $ 4,678,940  $ —  $ —  $ 4,678,940  $ 4,678,940 
Time deposits —  574,018  —  574,018  563,775 
Total deposits 4,678,940  574,018  —  5,252,958  5,242,715 
Short-term borrowings —  17,906  —  17,906  17,906 
Long-term debt —  112,968  —  112,968  110,000 
Subordinated notes —  190,045  —  190,045  183,515 
Total liabilities $ 4,678,940  $ 894,937  $ —  $ 5,573,877  $ 5,554,136 

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The following valuation methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating the fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated balance sheets but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed:

Cash and short-term interest-earning assets: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with other banks and other short-term investments is their stated value. Cash and short-term interest-earning assets are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Held-to-maturity securities: Fair values for the held-to-maturity investment securities are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and are classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock: It is not practical to determine the fair values of Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock, due to restrictions placed on their transferability.

Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair value of the Corporation’s mortgage loans held for sale are generally determined using a pricing model based on current market information obtained from external sources, including interest rates, bids or indications provided by market participants on specific loans that are actively marketed for sale. These loans are primarily residential mortgage loans and are generally classified in Level 2 due to the observable pricing data.

Loans and leases held for investment: The fair values for loans and leases held for investment are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using a discount rate based on current interest rates at which similar loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers, adjusted as appropriate to consider credit, liquidity and marketability factors to arrive at a fair value that represents the Corporation's exit price at which these instruments would be sold or transferred. Loans and leases are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy since credit risk is not an observable input.

Individually analyzed loans and leases held for investment: For individually analyzed loans and leases, the Corporation uses a variety of techniques to measure fair value, such as using the current appraised value of the collateral, agreements of sale, discounting the contractual cash flows, and analyzing market data that the Corporation may adjust due to specific characteristics of the loan/lease or collateral. At March 31, 2021, individually analyzed loans held for investment had a carrying amount of $29.8 million with a valuation allowance of $281 thousand. At December 31, 2020, individually analyzed loans held for investment had a carrying amount of $31.5 million with a valuation allowance of $585 thousand. The Corporation had no individually analyzed leases at March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Servicing rights: The Corporation estimates the fair value of servicing rights using discounted cash flow models that calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model uses readily available prepayment speed assumptions for the interest rates of the portfolios serviced. Servicing rights are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based upon management's assessment of the inputs. The Corporation reviews the servicing rights portfolio on a quarterly basis for impairment and the servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. At March 31, 2021, servicing rights had a net carrying amount of $7.0 million, which included a valuation allowance of $1 thousand. At December 31, 2020, servicing rights had a net carrying amount of $6.5 million, which included a valuation allowance of $87 thousand.

Goodwill and other identifiable assets: Certain non-financial assets subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no required valuation adjustments of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned (OREO) represents properties that the Corporation has acquired through foreclosure by either accepting a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by taking possession of assets that were used as loan collateral. The Corporation reports OREO at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell, adjusted periodically based on a current appraisal or an executed agreement of sale. Capital improvement expenses associated with the construction or repair of the property are capitalized as part of the cost of the OREO asset. Write-downs and any gain or loss upon the sale of OREO is recorded in other noninterest income. OREO is reported in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, three commercial real estate properties were transferred to OREO with a carrying balance of $126 thousand. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, OREO had a carrying amount of $7.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively. Other real estate owned is classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy due to the unique characteristics of the collateral for each loan.

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Deposit liabilities: The fair values for demand and savings accounts, with no stated maturities, is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (carrying value) and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values for time deposits with fixed maturities are estimated by discounting the final maturity using interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. Time deposits are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term borrowings: The fair value of short-term borrowings are estimated using current market rates for similar borrowings and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term debt is estimated by using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current market rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Long-term debt is classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Subordinated notes: The fair value of the subordinated notes are estimated by discounting the principal balance using the treasury yield curve for the term to the call date as the Corporation has the option to call the subordinated notes. The subordinated notes are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Note 13. Segment Reporting

At March 31, 2021, the Corporation has three reportable business segments: Banking, Wealth Management and Insurance. The Corporation determines the segments based primarily upon product and service offerings, through the types of income generated and the regulatory environment. This is strategically how the Corporation operates and has positioned itself in the marketplace. Accordingly, significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of each of these segments. The parent holding company and intercompany eliminations are included in the "Other" segment.
Each segment generates revenue from a variety of products and services it provides. Examples of products and services provided for each reportable segment are indicated as follows:
● The Banking segment provides financial services to individuals, businesses, municipalities and nonprofit organizations. These services include a full range of banking services such as deposit taking, loan origination and servicing, mortgage banking, other general banking services and equipment lease financing.
● The Wealth Management segment offers investment advisory, financial planning, trust and brokerage services. The Wealth Management segment serves a diverse client base of private families and individuals, municipal pension plans, retirement plans, trusts and guardianships.
● The Insurance segment includes a full-service insurance brokerage agency offering commercial property and casualty insurance, employee benefit solutions, personal insurance lines and human resources consulting.
The following table provides total assets by reportable business segment as of the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020 At March 31, 2020
Banking $ 6,313,000  $ 6,234,336  $ 5,362,279 
Wealth Management 48,124  48,646  45,786 
Insurance 37,075  35,906  35,935 
Other 18,466  17,608  20,768 
Consolidated assets $ 6,416,665  $ 6,336,496  $ 5,464,768 
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The following tables provide reportable segment-specific information and reconciliations to consolidated financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Interest income $ 51,449  $ —  $ —  $ 8  $ 51,457 
Interest expense 3,750  —  —  2,293  6,043 
Net interest income (expense) 47,699  —  —  (2,285) 45,414 
Reversal of provision for credit losses (11,283) —  —  —  (11,283)
Noninterest income 11,230  6,773  5,105  142  23,250 
Noninterest expense 30,496  4,191  3,304  1,549  39,540 
Intersegment (revenue) expense* (323) 164  159  —  — 
Income (expense) before income taxes 40,039  2,418  1,641  (3,692) 40,407 
Income tax expense (benefit) 8,271  498  351  (1,316) 7,804 
Net income (loss) $ 31,768  $ 1,920  $ 1,290  $ (2,376) $ 32,603 
Net capital expenditures $ 1,111  $ 5  $ 9  $ 62  $ 1,187 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Interest income $ 52,004  $ 7  $ —  $ 8  $ 52,019 
Interest expense 8,276  —  —  1,275  9,551 
Net interest income (expense) 43,728  7  —  (1,267) 42,468 
Provision for credit losses 21,843  —  —  —  21,843 
Noninterest income 7,552  6,187  4,887  (242) 18,384 
Other noninterest expense 31,247  4,178  3,196  156  38,777 
Intersegment (revenue) expense* (282) 152  130  —  — 
(Loss) income before income taxes (1,528) 1,864  1,561  (1,665) 232 
Income tax (benefit) expense (844) 382  336  (480) (606)
Net (loss) income $ (684) $ 1,482  $ 1,225  $ (1,185) $ 838 
Net capital expenditures $ 371  $ 5  $ 3  $ —  $ 379 
*Includes an allocation of general and administrative expenses from both the parent holding company and the Bank. These expenses are generally allocated based upon number of employees and square footage utilized.


Note 14. Contingencies

The Corporation is periodically subject to various pending and threatened legal actions, which involve claims for monetary relief. Based upon information presently available to the Corporation, it is the Corporation's opinion that any legal and financial responsibility arising from such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(All dollar amounts presented in tables are in thousands, except per share data. “BP” equates to “basis points”; "NM" equates to “not meaningful”; “—” equates to “zero” or “doesn’t round to a reportable number”; and “N/A” equates to “not applicable.” Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.)

Forward-Looking Statements

The information contained in this report may contain forward-looking statements. When used or incorporated by reference in disclosure documents, the words "believe" "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "target," "goal" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: statements of our goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies; statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including but not limited to those set forth below:
 
•Operating, legal and regulatory risks;
•Economic, political and competitive forces impacting various lines of business;
•Legislative, regulatory and accounting changes;
•Demand for our financial products and services in our market area;
•Major catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods or other natural or human disasters and infectious disease outbreaks, including the current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the related disruption to local, regional and global economic activity and financial markets, and the impact that any of the foregoing may have on us and our customers and other constituencies;
•Volatility in interest rates;
•Fluctuations in real estate values in our market area;
•The composition and credit quality of our loan and investment portfolios;
•Changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies, classified and criticized loans and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses;
•Our ability to access cost-effective funding;
•Our ability to continue to implement our business strategies;
•Our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk;
•Timing of revenue and expenditures;
•Adverse changes in the securities markets;
•Our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
•Competition for loans and deposits;
•System failures or cyber-security breaches of our information technology infrastructure and those of our third-party service providers;
•The failure to maintain current technologies and to successfully implement future information technology enhancements;
•Our ability to retain key employees;
•Other risks and uncertainties, including those occurring in the U.S. and world financial systems; and
•The risk that our analysis of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant economic dislocation in the United States as many state and local governments ordered non-essential businesses to close and residents to shelter in place at home. While jurisdictions in which we operate have gradually allowed the reopening of businesses and other organizations and removed the sheltering restrictions, it is premature to assess whether doing so will result in a meaningful increase in economic activity and the impact of such actions on further COVID-19 cases. Given its ongoing and dynamic nature, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the
40

COVID-19 outbreak on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including when the coronavirus can be controlled and abated. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related adverse local and national economic consequences, our forward-looking statements are also subject to the following risks, uncertainties and assumptions:

•Demand for our products and services may decline, making it difficult to grow assets and income;
•If the economy is unable to remain open, and higher levels of unemployment continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, problem assets, and foreclosures may increase, resulting in increased charge-offs and reduced income;
•Collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, which could cause loan losses to increase;
•Our allowance for credit losses on loans and leases may increase if borrowers experience financial difficulties, which will adversely affect our net income;
•The net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors may decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us;
•A sustained decline in our stock price or the occurrence of what management would deem to be a triggering event that could result in a goodwill or intangible impairment charge being recorded that would adversely impact our results of operations and the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us;
•A material decrease in net income or a net loss over several quarters could result in the elimination of or a decrease in the rate of our quarterly cash dividend;
•Our wealth management revenues may decline with continuing market turmoil;
•Our cyber security risks are increased as a result of an increase in the number of employees working remotely;
•We rely on third-party vendors for certain services and the unavailability of a critical service due to the COVID-19 outbreak could have an adverse effect on us; and
•FDIC premiums may increase if the agency experience additional resolution costs; and
•We face litigation, regulatory enforcement and reputation risk as a result of our participation in the PPP and the risk that the Small Business Administration may not fund some or all PPP loan guaranties.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, expected or projected. These and other risk factors are more fully described in this report and in the Univest Financial Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the section entitled "Item 1A - Risk Factors," and from time to time in other filings made by the Corporation with the SEC.

These forward-looking statements speak only at the date of the report. The Corporation expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly release any updates or revisions to reflect any change in the Corporation’s expectations with regard to any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management, in order to prepare the Corporation’s financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Corporation’s financial statements. There are uncertainties inherent in making these estimates and assumptions. Certain critical accounting policies could materially affect the results of operations and financial position of the Corporation should changes in circumstances require a change in related estimates or assumptions. The Corporation has identified the fair value measurement of investment securities available-for-sale and the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases, as critical accounting policies. For more information on these critical accounting policies, please refer to the Corporation’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

General

The Corporation is a Pennsylvania corporation, organized in 1973 and registered as a bank holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The Corporation owns all of the capital stock of Univest Bank and Trust Co. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation, the Bank and its subsidiaries.

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The Bank is engaged in domestic banking services for individuals, businesses, municipalities and non-profit organizations. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank provides a variety of financial services throughout its markets of operation. The Bank is the parent company of Girard Investment Services, LLC, a full-service registered introducing broker-dealer and a licensed insurance agency, Girard Advisory Services, LLC, a registered investment advisory firm, and Girard Pension Services, LLC, a registered investment advisor, which provides investment consulting and management services to municipal entities. The Bank is also the parent company of Univest Insurance, LLC, an independent insurance agency and Univest Capital, Inc., an equipment financing business.

The Corporation earns revenue primarily from the margins and fees generated from lending and depository services as well as fee-based income from trust, insurance, mortgage banking and investment services. The Corporation seeks to achieve adequate and reliable earnings through business growth while maintaining adequate levels of capital and liquidity and limiting exposure to credit and interest rate risk.

Executive Overview

The Corporation’s consolidated net income, earnings per share and return on average assets and average equity were as follows:
Three Months Ended
  March 31, Change
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2021 2020 Amount Percent
Net income $ 32,603  $ 838  $ 31,765  NM
Net income per share:
Basic $ 1.11  $ 0.03  $ 1.08  NM
Diluted 1.11  0.03  1.08  NM
Return on average assets 2.07  % 0.06  % 201 BP NM
Return on average equity 18.90  % 0.50  % 1,840 BP NM

The Corporation reported net income of $32.6 million, or $1.11 diluted earnings per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to net income of $838 thousand, or $0.03 diluted earnings per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Corporation recorded a reversal of provision for credit losses of $11.3 million, of which $12.9 million (after-tax benefit of $10.2 million), or $0.35 diluted earnings per share, was attributable to favorable changes in economic-related assumptions within the Corporation’s CECL model partially offset by a reserve increase attributable to loan growth. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $21.8 million of which $20.3 million (after-tax charge of $16.1 million), or $0.55 diluted earnings per share, was attributable to adverse changes in economic-related assumptions.

On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, was signed into law, which provides new COVID-19 relief funds, additional funding under the PPP and the establishment of PPP Second Draw Loans. The Small Business Administration (SBA) announced the taking of certain steps under the PPP to further promote equitable relief for smaller businesses. Under this program, we successfully originated approximately 1,200 PPP loans and secured funding of approximately $168.6 million for our customers as of April 15, 2021. During the quarter, we recorded income of $4.5 million within net interest income related to these loans, of which $2.3 million was the result of forgiveness and pay downs of PPP loans totaling $119.7 million. As of March 31, 2021, the Corporation had $9.5 million of net deferred fees on our balance sheet related to PPP loans.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and leases and investment securities and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is the principal source of the Corporation’s revenue. Table 1 presents the Corporation’s average balances, tax-equivalent interest income, interest expense, tax-equivalent yields earned on average assets, cost of average liabilities, and shareholders’ equity on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The tax-equivalent net interest margin is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning
42

assets. The tax-equivalent net interest spread represents the weighted average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets less the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The effect of net interest-free funding sources represents the effect on the net interest margin of net funding provided by noninterest-earning assets, noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Table 2 analyzes the changes in the tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods broken down by their rate and volume components.

Three months ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $46.0 million, an increase of $2.8 million, or 6.6%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to same period in the prior year was primarily due to $4.5 million in PPP income, a $3.5 million decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and growth in loans partially offset by a decrease in loan and investment yields.

The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 3.12% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 3.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Excess liquidity reduced net interest margin by approximately eleven basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to six basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This excess liquidity was primarily driven by strong deposit balance growth over the last twelve months, which was partially attributable to the various stimulus initiatives associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. PPP loans had a favorable impact on net interest margin of four basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to no impact for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of excess liquidity and PPP loans, the net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 3.19% and 3.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.


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Table 1—Average Balances and Interest Rates—Tax-Equivalent Basis
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2021 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Average
Balance 		Income/
Expense 		Average
Rate 		Average
Balance 		Income/
Expense 		Average
Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning deposits with other banks $ 237,548  $ 56  0.10  % $ 118,108  $ 325  1.11  %
U.S. government obligations 6,998  36  2.09  7,298  37  2.04 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 11,544  105  3.69  33,595  289  3.46 
Other debt and equity securities 355,827  1,267  1.44  401,007  2,668  2.68 
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock 26,368  348  5.35  31,450  527  6.74 
Total interest-earning deposits, investments and other interest-earning assets 638,285  1,812  1.15  591,458  3,846  2.62 
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans 782,208  6,798  3.52  821,267  8,631  4.23 
Paycheck Protection Program loans 506,939  4,524  3.62  —  —  — 
Real estate—commercial and construction loans 2,621,981  24,458  3.78  2,139,369  23,917  4.50 
Real estate—residential loans 1,037,000  9,873  3.86  991,550  11,052  4.48 
Loans to individuals 26,447  265  4.06  30,016  407  5.45 
Municipal loans and leases 245,638  2,530  4.18  317,006  3,265  4.14 
Lease financings 105,684  1,737  6.67  89,376  1,554  6.99 
Gross loans and leases 5,325,897  50,185  3.82  4,388,584  48,826  4.47 
Total interest-earning assets 5,964,182  51,997  3.54  4,980,042  52,672  4.25 
Cash and due from banks 55,311  50,891 
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (83,254) (44,372)
Premises and equipment, net 55,826  56,399 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 34,033  34,545 
Other assets 357,365  332,056 
Total assets $ 6,383,463  $ 5,409,561 
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking deposits $ 817,940  $ 490  0.24  $ 584,391  $ 796  0.55 
Money market savings 1,243,673  853  0.28  1,057,336  2,903  1.10 
Regular savings 959,232  298  0.13  816,760  792  0.39 
Time deposits 525,800  1,759  1.36  602,903  2,915  1.94 
Total time and interest-bearing deposits 3,546,645  3,400  0.39  3,061,390  7,406  0.97 
Short-term borrowings 17,894  2  0.05  40,126  106  1.06 
Long-term debt 101,333  348  1.39  169,205  764  1.82 
Subordinated notes 183,340  2,293  5.07  94,847  1,275  5.41 
Total borrowings 302,567  2,643  3.54  304,178  2,145  2.84 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 3,849,212  6,043  0.64  3,365,568  9,551  1.14 
Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,749,502  1,288,594 
Operating lease liabilities 37,415  37,766 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 47,598  44,173 
Total liabilities 5,683,727  4,736,101 
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock 157,784  157,784 
Additional paid-in capital 296,136  295,318 
Retained earnings and other equity 245,816  220,358 
Total shareholders’ equity 699,736  673,460 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 6,383,463  $ 5,409,561 
Net interest income $ 45,954  $ 43,121 
Net interest spread 2.90  3.11 
Effect of net interest-free funding sources 0.22  0.37 
Net interest margin 3.12  % 3.48  %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 154.95  % 147.97  %
Notes: For rate calculation purposes, average loan and lease categories include deferred fees and costs and purchase accounting adjustments. Nonaccrual loans and leases have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Loans held for sale have been included in the average loan balances. Tax-equivalent amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 have been calculated using the Corporation's federal applicable rate of 21%.
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Table 2—Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

The rate-volume variance analysis set forth in the table below compares changes in tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods indicated by their rate and volume components. The change in interest income/expense due to both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately.
Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2021 Versus 2020
(Dollars in thousands) Volume
Change 		Rate
Change 		Total
Interest income:
Interest-earning deposits with other banks $ 170  $ (439) $ (269)
U.S. government obligations (2) 1  (1)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (202) 18  (184)
Other debt and equity securities (273) (1,128) (1,401)
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock (78) (101) (179)
Interest on deposits, investments and other earning assets (385) (1,649) (2,034)
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans (402) (1,431) (1,833)
Paycheck Protection Program loans 4,524  —  4,524 
Real estate—commercial and construction loans 4,781  (4,240) 541 
Real estate—residential loans 464  (1,643) (1,179)
Loans to individuals (45) (97) (142)
Municipal loans and leases (765) 30  (735)
Lease financings 259  (76) 183 
Interest and fees on loans and leases 8,816  (7,457) 1,359 
Total interest income 8,431  (9,106) (675)
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing checking deposits 245  (551) (306)
Money market savings 429  (2,479) (2,050)
Regular savings 116  (610) (494)
Time deposits (345) (811) (1,156)
Interest on time and interest-bearing deposits 445  (4,451) (4,006)
Short-term borrowings (38) (66) (104)
Long-term debt (261) (155) (416)
Subordinated notes 1,103  (85) 1,018 
Interest on borrowings 804  (306) 498 
Total interest expense 1,249  (4,757) (3,508)
Net interest income $ 7,182  $ (4,349) $ 2,833 

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Provision for Credit Losses

The reversal of the provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $11.3 million, of which $12.9 million (after-tax benefit of $10.2 million) was attributable to favorable changes in economic-related assumptions within the Corporation's CECL model partially offset by a reserve increase attributable to loan growth. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $21.8 million, of which $20.3 million was attributable to adverse changes in economic-related assumptions. Net loan and lease charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $288 thousand compared to $489 thousand for the same period in the prior year.

Noninterest Income

The following table presents noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended
  March 31, Change
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Amount Percent
Trust fee income $ 2,034  $ 1,890  $ 144  7.6  %
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,282  1,397  (115) (8.2)
Investment advisory commission and fee income 4,697  4,255  442  10.4 
Insurance commission and fee income 4,955  4,732  223  4.7 
Other service fee income 2,192  1,870  322  17.2 
Bank owned life insurance income 717  734  (17) (2.3)
Net gain on sales of investment securities 65  695  (630) (90.6)
Net gain on mortgage banking activities 5,938  2,744  3,194  116.4 
Other income 1,370  67  1,303  NM
Total noninterest income $ 23,250  $ 18,384  $ 4,866  26.5  %
Three months ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $23.3 million, an increase of $4.9 million, or 26.5%, from the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The net gain on mortgage banking activities increased $3.2 million, or 116.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year due to an increase in volume and an expansion of margins. Investment advisory commission and fee income increased $442 thousand, or 10.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year due to increased assets under management driven by favorable market conditions and new customer relationships. Insurance commission and fee income increased $223 thousand, or 4.7%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in premiums for group life and health and commercial lines and an increase in contingent commission income of $36 thousand, which was $1.1 million for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Contingent commission income is largely recognized in the first quarter of the year.

Other income increased $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to an increase of $967 thousand in fees on risk participation agreements for interest rate swaps driven by increased customer activity due to the current rate environment. Additionally, equity securities measured at fair value increased $384 thousand for the quarter.

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Noninterest Expense

The following table presents noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended
  March 31, Change
(Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Amount Percent
Salaries, benefits and commissions $ 24,780  $ 23,836  $ 944  4.0  %
Net occupancy 2,739  2,574  165  6.4 
Equipment 946  995  (49) (4.9)
Data processing 3,050  2,760  290  10.5 
Professional fees 1,748  1,317  431  32.7 
Marketing and advertising 280  402  (122) (30.3)
Deposit insurance premiums 636  504  132  26.2 
Intangible expenses 249  330  (81) (24.5)
Other expense 5,112  6,059  (947) (15.6)
Total noninterest expense $ 39,540  $ 38,777  $ 763  2.0  %
Three months ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $39.5 million, an increase of $763 thousand, or 2.0%, from the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Salaries, benefits and commissions increased $944 thousand, or 4.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily attributable to additional staff hired to support revenue generation across all business lines, annual merit increases and increased variable compensation due to strong pre-tax pre-provision income during the first quarter of 2021. The increases in salaries, benefits and commissions were offset by $582 thousand of incremental capitalized compensation related to the origination of PPP loans. Professional fees increased $431 thousand, or 32.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year primarily attributable to increased consultant fees in support of our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion and training initiatives. Data processing expenses increased $290 thousand, or 10.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to continued investments in customer relationship management software, internal infrastructure improvements and outsourced data processing solutions. Deposit insurance premiums increased $132 thousand, or 26.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to an increased assessment base due to asset growth.

Other expense decreased $947 thousand, or 15.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to a $656 thousand charge related to the extinguishment of long-term debt that occurred in the first quarter of 2020 and a $295 thousand decrease in travel and entertainment expenses due to COVID-19 related restrictions.

Tax Provision

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $7.8 million and $(606) thousand, respectively, at effective tax rates of 19.3% and (261.2)%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 reflect the benefits of tax-exempt income from investments in municipal securities and loans and leases. The calculation of the effective tax rate for income taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 was based on the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date period, given the uncertainty of the impact of COVID-19 at the time, and its potential impact on the Corporation’s estimate of the annual effective tax rate.
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Financial Condition

Assets

The following table presents assets at the dates indicated:
  At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020 Change
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent
Cash and interest-earning deposits $ 187,317  $ 219,858  $ (32,541) (14.8  %)
Investment securities, net of allowance for credit losses 377,506  373,176  4,330  1.2 
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock, at cost 25,571  28,183  (2,612) (9.3)
Loans held for sale 22,636  37,039  (14,403) (38.9)
Loans and leases held for investment 5,415,006  5,306,841  108,165  2.0 
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (71,497) (83,044) 11,547  13.9 
Premises and equipment, net 55,650  55,636  14  — 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 34,317  34,325  (8) — 
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 181,784  181,425  359  0.2 
Bank owned life insurance 118,435  117,718  717  0.6 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 69,940  65,339  4,601  7.0 
Total assets $ 6,416,665  $ 6,336,496  $ 80,169  1.3  %
Cash and Interest-Earning Deposits

Cash and interest-earning deposits decreased $32.5 million, or 14.8%, from December 31, 2020, primarily due to decreased cash letters of $24.1 million and decreased interest earning deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of $8.1 million.

Investment Securities

Total investments securities at March 31, 2021 increased $4.3 million, or 1.2%, from December 31, 2020. Purchases of $39.3 million, increases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $1.7 million and a reversal of provision for credit losses of $384 thousand were partially offset by maturities and pay-downs of $29.6 million, sales of $3.6 million, calls of $3.3 million and net amortization of purchased premiums and discounts of $806 thousand.

Loans and Leases

Gross loans and leases held for investment increased $108.2 million, or 2.0%, from December 31, 2020. The growth in gross loans and leases held for investment was due to increases in commercial real estate loans of $72.8 million and PPP loan increases of $44.7 million.

Asset Quality

The Bank's strategy for credit risk management focuses on having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and providing prompt attention to potential problem loans and leases. Performance of the loan and lease portfolio is monitored on a regular basis by Bank management and lending officers.

Nonaccrual loans and leases and accruing troubled debt restructured loans are loans or leases for which it is probable that not all principal and interest payments due will be collectible in accordance with the original contractual terms. Factors considered by management in determining accrual status include payment status, borrower cash flows, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.

At March 31, 2021, nonaccrual loans and leases and accruing troubled debt restructured loans were $30.0 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $281 thousand. At December 31, 2020, nonaccrual loans and leases and accruing troubled debt restructured loans were $31.7 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $585 thousand. Individual reserves have been established based on current facts and management's judgements about the ultimate outcome of these credits, including the most recent known data available on any related underlying collateral and
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the borrower's cash flows. During the first quarter of 2021, three commercial real estate loans to one borrower totaling $126 thousand were transferred from nonaccrual loans to other real estate owned.

Other real estate owned was $7.5 million and $7.4 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Table 3—Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans and Leases; Troubled Debt Restructured Loans and Lease Modifications; Other Real Estate Owned; and Related Ratios

The following table details information pertaining to the Corporation’s nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Nonaccrual loans and leases, including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications*:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,006  $ 2,827 
Real estate—commercial 22,026  22,739 
Real estate—residential 5,815  5,919 
Lease financings 149  207 
Total nonaccrual loans and leases, including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications* 29,996  31,692 
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications not included in the above 52  53 
Accruing loans and leases 90 days or more past due:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 40  50 
Real estate—commercial —  945 
Real estate—residential 403  — 
Loans to individuals 123  185 
Lease financings 98  212 
Total accruing loans and leases, 90 days or more past due 664  1,392 
Total nonperforming loans and leases 30,712  33,137 
Other real estate owned 7,481  7,355 
Total nonperforming assets $ 38,193  $ 40,492 
Nonaccrual loans and leases (including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications) / loans and leases held for investment 0.55  % 0.60  %
Nonperforming loans and leases / loans and leases held for investment 0.57  % 0.62  %
Nonperforming assets / total assets 0.60  % 0.64  %
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases $ 71,497  $ 83,044 
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases / loans and leases held for investment 1.32  % 1.56  %
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases / nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment 238.36  % 262.03  %
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases / nonperforming loans and leases held for investment 232.80  % 250.61  %
* Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications included in nonaccrual loans and leases in the above table $ 13,520  $ 14,069 

The following table provides additional information on the Corporation’s nonaccrual loans held for investment:
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Total nonaccrual loans and leases, including nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans and lease modifications $ 29,996  $ 31,692 
Nonaccrual loans and leases with partial charge-offs 4,676  4,227 
Life-to-date partial charge-offs on nonaccrual loans and leases 1,761  2,377 
Specific reserves on individually analyzed loans 281  585 
The Corporation modified certain loans and leases via principal and/or interest deferrals in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and
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Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus and have not categorized these modifications as troubled debt restructurings. As of March 31, 2021, there were approximately 54 loan and lease modifications outstanding with principal balances totaling $73.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were approximately 72 loan modifications outstanding with principal balances totaling $68.0 million.

Table 4—Loan Concentration

The following table provides summarized detail related to outstanding commercial loan balances, excluding PPP loans, segmented by industry description, and certain loan modifications segmented by industry description for commercial loans and segmented by loan category for other loan types as of March 31, 2021:
(Dollars in thousands) As of March 31, 2021
Industry Description Total Outstanding Balance (excl PPP) % of Commercial Loan Portfolio $ Balance of Modified Loans (1) Modified Loans as a % of Portfolio (excl PPP) (1)
CRE - Retail $ 356,690  8.8  % $ —  —  %
Animal Production 269,608  6.7  27  — 
CRE - Office 247,320  6.1  —  — 
CRE - 1-4 Family Residential Investment 246,643  6.1  1,097  0.4 
CRE - Multi-family 213,065  5.3  —  — 
CRE - Industrial / Warehouse 180,254  4.5  738  0.4 
Hotels & Motels (Accommodation) 174,751  4.3  35,222  20.2 
Education 155,589  3.9  2,638  1.7 
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 152,016  3.8  —  — 
CRE - Mixed-Use - Residential 120,629  3.0  3,530  2.9 
Specialty Trade Contractors 117,204  2.9  85  0.1 
Real Estate Lenders, Secondary Market Financing 106,027  2.6  12  — 
CRE - Medical Office 93,834  2.3  —  — 
Homebuilding (tract developers, remodelers) 81,879  2.0  —  — 
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 73,063  1.8  —  — 
Crop Production 69,853  1.7  —  — 
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 65,839  1.6  —  — 
Rental and Leasing Services 61,096  1.5  —  — 
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 60,472  1.5  —  — 
Administrative and Support Services 58,298  1.4  101  0.2 
Wood Product Manufacturing 57,180  1.4  —  — 
Food Services and Drinking Places 53,168  1.3  3,300  6.2 
Industries with >$50 million in outstandings $ 3,014,478  74.5  % $ 46,750  1.6  %
Industries with <$50 million in outstandings $ 1,026,671  25.5  % $ 24,277  2.4  %
Total Commercial Loans $ 4,041,149  100.0  % $ 71,027  1.8  %
Consumer Loans and Lease Financings Total Outstanding Balance $ Balance of Modified Loans (1) Modified Loans as a % of Portfolio (excl PPP) (1)
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose $ 494,349  $ 1,712  0.3  %
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose 162,529  84  0.1 
Loans to Individuals 25,468  —  — 
Lease Financings 163,059  212  0.1 
Total Consumer Loans and Lease Financings $ 845,405  $ 2,008  0.2  %
Total $ 4,886,554  $ 73,035  1.5  %
(1) Loan modifications referenced above were made in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus and therefore were not classified as TDRs as of March 31, 2021.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets have been recorded on the books of the Corporation in connection with acquisitions. The Corporation has core deposit and customer-related intangibles and servicing rights, which are not deemed to have an indefinite life and therefore will continue to be amortized over their useful life using the present value of projected cash flows. The amortization of intangible assets was $1.0 million and $982 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See Note 5 to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," for a summary of intangible assets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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The Corporation also has goodwill with a net carrying value of $172.6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which is deemed to be an indefinite intangible asset and is not amortized. The Corporation completes a goodwill impairment analysis on an annual basis, or more often if events and circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. The Corporation also completes an impairment test for other identifiable intangible assets on an annual basis or more often if events and circumstances indicate there may be impairment. There was no impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangibles during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. There can be no assurance that future impairment assessments or tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

Liabilities
The following table presents liabilities at the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020 Change
Amount Percent
Deposits $ 5,311,592  $ 5,242,715  $ 68,877  1.3  %
Short-term borrowings 26,676  17,906  8,770  49.0 
Long-term debt 95,000  110,000  (15,000) (13.6)
Subordinated notes 173,617  183,515  (9,898) (5.4)
Operating lease liabilities 37,737  37,690  47  0.1 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 49,588  52,198  (2,610) (5.0)
Total liabilities $ 5,694,210  $ 5,644,024  $ 50,186  0.9  %

Deposits

Total deposits increased $68.9 million, or 1.3%, from December 31, 2020, primarily due to increases in consumer and commercial deposits offset by a decrease in public funds and brokered deposits.

Borrowings

Total borrowings decreased $16.1 million, or 5.2%, from December 31, 2020. Long-term debt decreased $15.0 million primarily due to maturities of FHLB advances and subordinated notes decreased $9.8 million primarily due to a $10.0 million redemption of previously issued subordinated notes. These decreases were partially offset by an $8.8 million increase in short-term customer repurchase agreements.

Other Liabilities

The Corporation maintains a reserve in other liabilities for off-balance sheet credit exposures that currently are unfunded in categories with historical loss experience. The reserve for these off-balance sheet credits was $2.5 million and $2.4 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The increase was due to lower line utilization, which results in higher potential funding amounts.
Shareholders’ Equity

The following table presents total shareholders’ equity at the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2021 At December 31, 2020 Change
Amount Percent
Common stock $ 157,784  $ 157,784  $ —  —  %
Additional paid-in capital 296,177  296,186  (9) — 
Retained earnings 333,581  306,899  26,682  8.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (20,440) (22,144) 1,704  (7.7)
Treasury stock (44,647) (46,253) 1,606  (3.5)
Total shareholders’ equity $ 722,455  $ 692,472  $ 29,983  4.3  %

Total shareholders' equity increased $30.0 million, or 4.3%, from December 31, 2020. Retained earnings at March 31, 2021 increased by $26.7 million primarily due to net income of $32.6 million offset by $5.9 million of cash dividends declared and paid for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $1.7 million mainly
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attributable to increases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $1.4 million, net of tax. Treasury stock decreased $1.6 million from December 31, 2020 primarily due to stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans and stock-based incentive plan activity.

Discussion of Segments

The Corporation has three operating segments: Banking, Wealth Management and Insurance. Detailed segment information appears in Note 13, "Segment Reporting" included in the Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Banking segment reported pre-tax income of $40.0 million and pre-tax loss of $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See the section of this MD&A under the headings "Net Interest Income", "Interest Income", "Interest Expense", and "Provision for Credit Losses" for a discussion of the Banking Segment.

The Wealth Management segment reported pre-tax income of $2.4 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Noninterest income was $6.8 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in pre-tax income and noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily due to appreciation of assets under management and supervision, as a majority of investment advisory fees are billed based on the prior quarter-end assets under management and supervision balance. Assets under management and supervision were $4.2 billion as of March 31, 2021, $4.1 billion as of December 31, 2020, $3.3 billion as of March 31, 2020 and $3.8 billion as of December 31, 2019. The increase in assets under management and supervision of $116.1 million for the period from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021 and $926.7 million for the period from March 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021 was primarily due to the general improvement in the equity markets and new customer relationships.

The Insurance segment reported pre-tax income of $1.6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Noninterest income was $5.1 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to an increase in insurance commissions of $127 thousand compared to the same period in the prior year.

Capital Adequacy

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table. To comply with the regulatory definition of well capitalized, a depository institution must maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table.

Under current rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.50% of total risk-weighted assets. The Corporation's and Bank's intent is to maintain capital levels in excess of the capital conservation buffer, which requires Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets to exceed 8.50% and Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets to exceed 10.50%. The Corporation and the Bank were in compliance with these requirements at March 31, 2021.
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Table 5—Regulatory Capital

The Corporation's and Bank's actual and required capital ratios as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 under regulatory capital rules were as follows.
  Actual For Capital Adequacy
Purposes 		To Be Well-Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount   Ratio  
At March 31, 2021
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation $ 804,632  15.13  % $ 425,322  8.00  % $ 531,653  10.00  %
Bank 634,728  11.98  423,859  8.00  529,824  10.00 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 589,084  11.08  318,992  6.00  425,322  8.00 
Bank 580,797  10.96  317,894  6.00  423,859  8.00 
Tier 1 Common Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 589,084  11.08  239,244  4.50  345,575  6.50 
Bank 580,797  10.96  238,421  4.50  344,386  6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Corporation 589,084  9.45  249,290  4.00  311,612  5.00 
Bank 580,797  9.35  248,556  4.00  310,695  5.00 
At December 31, 2020
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation $ 801,368  15.31  % $ 418,811  8.00  % $ 523,513  10.00  %
Bank 632,183  12.12  417,416  8.00  521,769  10.00 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 563,491  10.76  314,108  6.00  418,811  8.00 
Bank 569,821  10.92  313,062  6.00  417,416  8.00 
Tier 1 Common Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 563,491  10.76  235,581  4.50  340,284  6.50 
Bank 569,821  10.92  234,796  4.50  339,150  6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Corporation 563,491  9.08  248,224  4.00  310,280  5.00 
Bank 569,821  9.21  247,494  4.00  309,368  5.00 
At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management believes that the Corporation and the Bank continued to meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. At March 31, 2021, the Bank is categorized as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

In December 2018, the Federal Reserve announced that a banking organization that experiences a reduction in retained earnings due to the CECL adoption as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which CECL is adopted may elect to phase in the regulatory capital impact of adopting CECL. Transitional amounts are calculated for the following items: retained earnings, temporary difference deferred tax assets and credit loss allowances eligible for inclusion in regulatory capital. When calculating regulatory capital ratios, 25% of the transitional amounts are phased in during the first year. An additional 25% of the transitional amounts are phased in over each of the next two years and at the beginning of the fourth year, the day-one effects of CECL are completely reflected in regulatory capital.
Additionally, in March 2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced the 2020 CECL interim final rule (IFR) designed to allow eligible firms to better focus on supporting lending to creditworthy households and businesses in light of recent strains on the U.S. economy as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19). The 2020 CECL IFR allows Corporations that adopted CECL before December 31, 2020 to defer 100 percent of the day one transitional amounts described above through
53

December 31, 2021 for regulatory capital purposes. Additionally, the 2020 CECL IFR allows electing firms to defer through December 31, 2021 the approximate portion of the post day-one allowance attributable to CECL relative to the incurred loss methodology. This is calculated by applying a 25% scaling factor to the CECL provision.
The Corporation adopted the transition guidance and the 2020 CECL IFR relief and applied these effects to regulatory capital.

Asset/Liability Management

The primary functions of Asset/Liability Management are to assure adequate earnings, capital and liquidity while maintaining an appropriate balance between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management's objective with regard to interest rate risk is to understand the Corporation's sensitivity to changes in interest rates and develop and implement strategies to minimize volatility while maximizing net interest income.

The Corporation uses gap analysis and earnings at risk simulation modeling to quantify exposure to interest rate risk. The Corporation uses the gap analysis to identify and monitor long-term rate exposure and uses a simulation model to measure short-term rate exposure. The Corporation runs various earnings simulation scenarios to quantify the impact of declining or rising interest rates on net interest income over a one-year and two-year horizon. The simulation uses expected cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments at a point in time and incorporates company-developed, market-based assumptions regarding growth, pricing, and optionality such as prepayment speeds. As interest rates increase, fixed-rate assets that banks hold tend to decrease in value; conversely, as interest rates decline, fixed-rate assets that banks hold tend to increase in value.

Liquidity

The Corporation, in its role as a financial intermediary, is exposed to certain liquidity risks. Liquidity refers to the Corporation’s ability to ensure that sufficient cash flows and liquid assets are available to satisfy demand for loans, deposit withdrawals, repayment of borrowings and certificates of deposit at maturity, operating expense, and capital expenditures. The Corporation manages liquidity risk by measuring and monitoring liquidity sources and estimated funding needs on a daily basis. The Corporation has a contingency funding plan in place to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or a systemic financial crisis.

Sources of Funds

Core deposits continue to be the largest significant funding source for the Corporation. These deposits are primarily generated from individuals, businesses, municipalities and non-profit customers located in our primary service areas. The Corporation faces increased competition for these deposits from a large array of financial market participants, including banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mutual funds, security dealers and others.

As part of its diversified funding strategy, the Corporation also utilizes a mix of short-term and long-term wholesale funding providers. Wholesale funding includes federal funds purchases from correspondent banks, secured borrowing lines from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and, at times, brokered deposits and other similar sources.

Cash Requirements

The Corporation has cash requirements for various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments that require cash payments. The most significant contractual obligation, in both the under and over one-year time period, is for the Bank to repay certificates of deposit and long-term borrowings. The Bank anticipates meeting these obligations by continuing to provide convenient depository and cash management services through its financial center network, thereby replacing these contractual obligations with similar fund sources at rates that are competitive in our market. The Bank will also use borrowings and brokered deposits to meet its obligations.

Commitments to extend credit are the Bank’s most significant commitment in both the under and over one-year time periods. These commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements in that these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information regarding recent accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments

Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021

On December 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021 ("CRRSA Act") was signed into law, which contains provisions that could directly impact financial institutions including: (1) extending until January 1, 2022 when insured depository institutions and depository institution holding companies have to comply with the current expected credit losses (CECL) accounting standard; and (2) extending until January 1, 2022 the authority granted to banks under the CARES Act to elect to temporarily suspend the requirements under U.S. GAAP applicable to troubled debt restructurings for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic for any loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The CRRSA Act directs financial regulators to support community development financial institutions and minority depository institutions and directs Congress to re-appropriate $429 billion in unobligated CARES Act funds. The PPP, which was originally established under the CARES Act, was also extended under the CRRSA Act.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

No material changes in the Corporation’s market risk occurred during the current period. A detailed discussion of market risk is provided in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is responsible for the disclosure controls and procedures of the Corporation. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be so disclosed by an issuer is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

The Corporation is periodically subject to various pending and threatened legal actions, which involve claims for monetary relief. Based upon information presently available to the Corporation, it is the Corporation's opinion that any legal and financial responsibility arising from such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in risk factors applicable to the Corporation from those disclosed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information on repurchases by the Corporation of its common stock under the Corporation's Board approved program.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased 		Average
Price Paid
per Share 		Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs 		Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
January 1 – 31, 2021 —  $ —  —  679,174 
February 1 – 28, 2021 —  —  —  679,174 
March 1 – 31, 2021 —  —  —  679,174 
Total —  $ —  — 

1.On October 23, 2013, the Corporation’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan for the repurchase of up to 800,000 shares, or approximately 5% of the shares outstanding. On May 27, 2015, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved an increase of 1,000,000 shares available for repurchase under the Corporation's share repurchase program, or approximately 5% of the Corporation's common stock outstanding as of May 27, 2015. The stock repurchase plan does not include normal treasury activity such as purchases to fund the dividend reinvestment, employee stock purchase and equity compensation plans. The program has no scheduled expiration date and the Board of Directors has the right to suspend or discontinue the program at any time.

In addition to the repurchases disclosed above, participants in the Corporation's stock-based incentive plans may have shares withheld to cover income taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock awards and may use a stock swap to exercise stock options. Shares withheld to cover income taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock awards and stock swaps to exercise stock options are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and not under the Corporation's share repurchase program. Shares repurchased pursuant to these plans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were as follows:

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share
January 1 – 31, 2021 —  $ — 
February 1 – 28, 2021 1,180  25.32 
March 1 – 31, 2021 9,313  28.42 
Total 10,493  $ 28.07 

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
None.
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Item 6.    Exhibits
 
a. Exhibits
Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 3.2
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.2
Exhibit 101 The following financial statements from the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
Exhibit 104 The cover page from the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Univest Financial Corporation
(Registrant)
Date: May 3, 2021 /s/ Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 3, 2021 /s/ Brian J. Richardson
Brian J. Richardson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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