MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (NASDAQ: HOLO), (“HOLO” or the "Company"),
a technology service provider, announced the proposal of a new
method based on Matrix Product States (MPS) that enables
high-precision quantum state preparation with a mirror-symmetric
probability distribution. This research not only reduces the
entanglement of the probability distribution but also significantly
improves the accuracy of the matrix product state approximation,
resulting in a computational efficiency increase by two orders of
magnitude.
This new technology adopts a shallow quantum
circuit design, primarily composed of nearest-neighbor qubit gates,
and features linear scalability with respect to the number of
qubits, greatly enhancing its feasibility on current noisy quantum
devices. Furthermore, the study found that in tensor networks,
approximation accuracy mainly depends on the bond dimension, with
minimal dependence on the number of qubits, laying the foundation
for future large-scale adoption. This research not only provides
innovative optimization methods in theory but also demonstrates
superior precision in experimental tests, foreshadowing broad
prospects for quantum computing in practical applications.
Probability distributions play a critical role
in quantum computing. Many quantum algorithms rely on the efficient
loading of probability distributions, such as quantum Monte Carlo
methods, quantum financial modeling, and quantum machine learning.
However, traditional methods for loading probability distributions
often face high levels of entanglement, causing the depth of
quantum circuits to increase rapidly. This leads to reduced
computational efficiency and heightened susceptibility to quantum
noise.
HOLO constructs quantum states based on Matrix
Product States (MPS) and leverages mirror symmetry to optimize the
loading of probability distributions. Mirror symmetry implies that
the probability distribution can, to some extent, reduce redundant
information through symmetric transformations, thereby lowering the
system's entanglement. This optimization approach enables more
efficient quantum state preparation in shallow quantum circuits,
making it particularly suitable for current Noisy
Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers.
MPS is a tensor network model commonly used in
quantum information and computation. It represents high-dimensional
probability distributions in a low-rank decomposed form, thus
reducing computational complexity. By exploiting mirror symmetry,
this study successfully reduced redundant parameters, improving the
approximation accuracy of MPS by two orders of magnitude. This
means that, under the same computational resource constraints, this
method can load probability distributions more accurately than
existing MPS approaches, thereby enhancing the overall performance
of quantum algorithms.
Another key advantage of HOLO’s method lies in
its optimized shallow quantum circuit design. Traditional quantum
state preparation methods typically require deep quantum circuits
involving a large number of global gate operations, which lead to
noise accumulation and pose significant challenges for current NISQ
devices.
This study employs a novel quantum circuit
design primarily composed of nearest-neighbor qubit gates. This
design approach offers the following advantages:
Reduced Circuit Depth: By minimizing global gate
operations, it avoids complex non-local entanglement operations,
making the circuit easier to implement on current quantum
hardware.Improved Computational Stability: Since errors in noisy
quantum devices increase with circuit depth, using shallower
circuits reduces error accumulation and enhances computational
accuracy.Linear Scalability: The computational complexity of this
method grows linearly with the number of qubits, enabling the
technology to adapt to larger-scale quantum systems.
Under the same hardware conditions, this method
achieves a precision improvement of two orders of magnitude
compared to existing matrix product state-based quantum state
preparation techniques, while significantly reducing computation
time. This lays a foundation for large-scale quantum computing
applications.
The core idea of using MPS for quantum state
preparation is to represent high-dimensional probability
distributions as low-rank tensor decompositions, thereby reducing
computational load and optimizing storage structures.
Low Entanglement Representation: Since the
entanglement of quantum states determines computational difficulty,
the MPS method reduces computational complexity through low-rank
approximations, making quantum states easier to implement on
quantum hardware.Suitable for High-Dimensional Probability
Distributions: The MPS method is particularly well-suited for
compressing and storing high-dimensional probability distributions,
making it an ideal tool for fields such as quantum finance and
quantum machine learning.Controllable Computational Complexity:
Compared to traditional global quantum state preparation methods,
the MPS approach can control computational complexity while
maintaining high computational accuracy across different qubit
scales.
However, the HOLO method still faces some
challenges. For instance, the accuracy of MPS depends to some
extent on the bond dimension, and an increase in bond dimension
introduces additional computational costs. Therefore, in practical
applications, it is necessary to balance computational accuracy and
resource demands to achieve optimal performance. Additionally,
different quantum hardware architectures may impact the
implementation of the MPS method. Future research could further
optimize the implementation of MPS to make it adaptable to a wider
range of quantum computing platforms.
The quantum state preparation method proposed by
HOLO, based on matrix product states with mirror-symmetric
probability distributions, achieves a computational accuracy two
orders of magnitude higher than existing methods by reducing
entanglement, optimizing shallow quantum circuit designs, and
enhancing the approximation accuracy of MPS. This breakthrough not
only provides a more feasible quantum state preparation solution
for current NISQ devices but also lays the groundwork for future
large-scale quantum computing applications.
Future research directions include further
optimizing the computational complexity of matrix product states,
improving their adaptability across different quantum hardware
platforms, and exploring additional potential application areas.
Moreover, as quantum computing hardware continues to advance, this
method is expected to demonstrate even greater computational
capabilities on real quantum devices, driving quantum computing
toward a new stage of practical utility.
About MicroCloud Hologram Inc.
MicroCloud is committed to providing leading
holographic technology services to its customers worldwide.
MicroCloud’s holographic technology services include high-precision
holographic light detection and ranging (“LiDAR”) solutions, based
on holographic technology, exclusive holographic LiDAR point cloud
algorithms architecture design, breakthrough technical holographic
imaging solutions, holographic LiDAR sensor chip design and
holographic vehicle intelligent vision technology to service
customers that provide reliable holographic advanced driver
assistance systems (“ADAS”). MicroCloud also provides holographic
digital twin technology services for customers and has built a
proprietary holographic digital twin technology resource library.
MicroCloud’s holographic digital twin technology resource library
captures shapes and objects in 3D holographic form by utilizing a
combination of MicroCloud’s holographic digital twin software,
digital content, spatial data-driven data science, holographic
digital cloud algorithm, and holographic 3D capture technology. For
more information, please visit http://ir.mcholo.com/
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking
statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements
concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or
performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that
are other than statements of historical facts. When the Company
uses words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “believe,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” or similar
expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters, it is
making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ
materially from the Company’s expectations discussed in the
forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to
uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the
following: the Company’s goals and strategies; the Company’s future
business development; product and service demand and acceptance;
changes in technology; economic conditions; reputation and brand;
the impact of competition and pricing; government regulations;
fluctuations in general economic; financial condition and results
of operations; the expected growth of the holographic industry and
business conditions in China and the international markets the
Company plans to serve and assumptions underlying or related to any
of the foregoing and other risks contained in reports filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
including the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form
10-K and current report on Form 6-K and its subsequent filings. For
these reasons, among others, investors are cautioned not to place
undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements in this press
release. Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s filings
with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov. The
Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that
arise after the date hereof.
ContactsMicroCloud Hologram Inc.Email:
IR@mcvrar.com
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