INmune Bio, Inc. Reports Combination Therapy with INB03™ Overcomes Resistance to Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan in MUC4 expressing HER2+ Breast Cancer
December 06 2022 - 04:00PM
GlobeNewswire Inc.
INmune Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB)
(the “Company”), a clinical-stage immunology company focused on
developing treatments that harness the patient’s innate immune
system to fight disease, has been invited to present data on the
combination of INB03™ and trastuzumab-deruxtecan (TDxd) for
treatment of HER2 positive breast cancer. The data suggests INB03™,
a dominant-negative TNF inhibitor that selectively sequesters
soluble TNF (sTNF), may provide a novel mechanism for reversing
resistance to HER2 targeted immunotherapy, and through this
mechanism, may further enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity
associated with TDxd treatment in some patients. TDxd is a
trastuzumab-based antibody drug conjugate used to treat certain
patients with HER2 breast cancer.
Mucin 4 (MUC4), an easily measured glycoprotein
on the cell surface of some HER2 positive breast cancer, is a
biomarker of resistance to immunotherapy, including trastuzumab,
and is also a biomarker of poor survival in women with HER2+ breast
cancer. Expression of MUC4 is believed to be driven by
soluble TNF produced by breast cancer cells. MUC4 is at the root of
therapy resistance as it causes steric hinderance and prevents
binding of trastuzumab to HER2 receptors and further promotes an
immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Dr. Schillaci has
previously shown that INB03™ downregulates MUC4 and reverses
resistance to trastuzumab in MUC4 expressing HER2+ breast
cancers. Prior to this data, it was not known if MUC4
expression by HER2 positive breast cancer has an impact on response
to TDxd.
Using the well-established nude mouse model of
HER2 resistance in mice with MUC4 expressing HER2+ breast cancer,
JIMT-1 tumors exhibit decreased growth when treated with
TDxd. The combination of TDxd with INB03™ improved anti-tumor
immunology of the TME with fewer myeloid derived suppressor cells
(MDSC) and more antitumor tumor macrophages, which further
decreased tumor growth compared to TDxd alone. Importantly, the
addition of INB03™ did not increase the toxicity of TDxd in these
animals.
“Our data in a trastuzumab multi-resistant model
of HER2 positive breast cancer shows that the resistance mechanisms
observed with trastuzumab immunotherapy persist with
trastuzumab-deruxtecan treatment,” said Dr. Roxana Schillaci of
Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental in Buenos Aires.
“However, neutralizing soluble TNF with INB03™ overcomes these
resistance mechanisms and may promote an improved response to TDxd
in women with trastuzumab-resistant disease, and may further
provide opportunity for treatment with other types of
immunotherapy.”
% tumor growth inhibition of JIMT-1 tumor by volume |
No TDxd |
TDxd 1.25mg |
TDxd 2.5mg |
TDxd 5.0mg |
no INB03 |
0% |
37% |
61% |
81% |
plus INB03 |
0% |
73% |
81% |
98% |
Increased antitumor effect with combination therapy |
NA |
97% |
33% |
21% |
Poster ID: P1-11-12Poster
Title: Soluble TNFα blockade enhances trastuzumab
deruxtecan antitumor effect in HER2-positive breast
cancerDate: Tuesday December 6,
2022Time: 5:00 PM - 6:15 PM
“Trastuzumab-deruxtecan has revolutionized the
treatment of women with HER2+ breast cancer, but 50% of women who
receive the therapy for metastatic disease progress after two
years,” said RJ Tesi, MD, CEO of INmune Bio. “MUC4 expression is an
easily determined biomarker that predicts resistance to trastuzumab
based immunotherapy. Adding INB03™ reverses the resistance
mechanisms and may improve response to therapy, opening the door to
treatment with other immunotherapies and may offer an opportunity
to decrease toxicity of those immunotherapies in these patients,”
concluded Dr. Schillaci.
About INB03™
INB03™ is a Dominant Negative Tumor Necrosis
Factor (DN-TNF) inhibitor that neutralizes soluble TNF (sTNF)
without affecting trans membrane TNF (tmTNF) or TNF
receptors. Compared to currently available non-selective TNF
inhibitors, INB03™ preserves the immune response to cancer by
decreasing immunosuppressive cells in the TME including TAM and
MDSC while promoting recruitment of anti-tumor immune cells
including cytolytic CD8+ lymphocytes, NK cells and anti-tumor
macrophages. INB03™ has completed an open label dose-escalation
Phase I trial in patients with advanced cancer. In that
trial, INB03™ was found to be safe and well tolerated - no dose
limiting toxicity was found. INB03™ decreased blood
biomarkers of inflammation in patients with advanced cancer.
INmune is seeking non-dilutive funding and/or a partnership to fund
a Phase II trial that uses INB03™ as part of combination
therapy.
About INmune Bio, Inc.
INmune Bio, Inc. is a publicly
traded (NASDAQ: INMB), clinical-stage biotechnology company focused
on developing treatments that target the innate immune system to
fight disease. INmune Bio has two product platforms that are both
in clinical trials: The Dominant-Negative Tumor Necrosis Factor
(DN-TNF) product platform utilizes dominant-negative technology to
selectively neutralize soluble TNF, a key driver of innate immune
dysfunction and a mechanistic driver of many diseases. DN-TNF
product candidates are in clinical trials to determine if they can
treat cancer (INB03™), Mild Alzheimer’s disease, Mild Cognitive
Impairment and treatment-resistant depression (XPro™). The Natural
Killer Cell Priming Platform includes INKmune™ developed to prime a
patient’s NK cells to eliminate minimal residual disease in
patients with cancer. INmune Bio’s product platforms utilize a
precision medicine approach for the treatment of a wide variety of
hematologic and solid tumor malignancies, and chronic inflammation.
To learn more, please visit www.inmunebio.com.
Forward Looking Statements
Clinical trials are in early stages and there is
no assurance that any specific outcome will be achieved. Any
statements contained in this press release that do not describe
historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements as that
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Any statements contained in this press release that do
not describe historical facts may constitute forward-looking
statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements
contained herein are based on current expectations but are subject
to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the
timing of certain events and circumstances may differ materially
from those described by the forward-looking statements as a result
of these risks and uncertainties. INB03™, XPro1595, and INKmune™
are still in clinical trials or preparing to start clinical trials
and have not been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) or any regulatory body and there cannot be any assurance that
they will be approved by the FDA or any regulatory body or that any
specific results will be achieved. The factors that could cause
actual future results to differ materially from current
expectations include, but are not limited to, risks and
uncertainties relating to the Company’s ability to produce more
drug for clinical trials; the availability of substantial
additional funding for the Company to continue its operations and
to conduct research and development, clinical studies and future
product commercialization; and, the Company’s business, research,
product development, regulatory approval, marketing and
distribution plans and strategies. These and other factors are
identified and described in more detail in the Company’s filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K.
The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may
arise after the date of this release.
INmune Bio Contact:
David Moss, CFO (858) 964-3720 info@inmunenbio.com
Investor Contact: Jason Nelson, Core IR(516) 842-9614 x-823
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