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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)     ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______ to _______

 

Commission file number 0-23325

GFED.JPG

Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

43-1792717

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

   

2144 E Republic Rd, Suite F200

 

Springfield, Missouri

65804

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number: 1-833-875-2492

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, Par Value $0.10 per share

GFED

NASDAQ Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period of complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

Outstanding as of October 31, 2020

Common Stock, Par Value $0.10 per share

4,364,152 Shares

 

 

 

 

GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31

   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

40

   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

41

   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

41

   

Item 1A. Risk factors

41

   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

43

   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

43

   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

43

   

Item 5. Other Information

43

   

Item 6. Exhibits

44

   

Signatures

45
 

 

2

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2019

 

ASSETS

 

9/30/2020

   

12/31/2019

 

Cash and due from banks

  $ 5,485,504     $ 5,114,067  

Interest-bearing demand deposits in other financial institutions

    116,518,226       87,557,842  

Cash and cash equivalents

    122,003,730       92,671,909  

Interest-bearing time deposits at other financial institutions

    6,230,414       250,000  

Available-for-sale securities

    152,236,508       118,245,314  

Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost

    3,852,100       3,757,500  

Mortgage loans held for sale

    5,259,413       2,786,564  

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of September 30, 2020 - $9,680,688 and December 31, 2019 - $7,607,587, respectively

    771,447,520       720,732,402  

Accrued interest receivable

    4,801,074       3,511,875  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    8,235,182       8,862,954  

Goodwill

    1,434,982       1,434,982  

Core deposit intangible

    2,146,160       2,503,910  

Foreclosed assets held for sale

    646,450       991,885  

Premises and equipment, net

    18,247,400       19,164,496  

Operating lease right-of-use asset

    8,617,737       9,052,941  

Bank owned life insurance

    25,151,911       24,698,438  

Deferred and receivable income taxes

    4,488,254       3,359,455  
    $ 1,134,798,835     $ 1,012,024,625  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

LIABILITIES

               

Deposits

  $ 926,919,606     $ 821,406,532  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    66,000,000       65,000,000  

Subordinated debentures issued to Capital Trusts

    15,465,000       15,465,000  

Subordinated notes, net

    19,552,770       -  

Note payable to bank

    -       11,200,000  

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

    641,602       268,200  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    8,989,643       4,153,762  

Operating lease liabilities

    8,699,301       9,105,503  

Accrued interest payable

    724,200       793,746  
      1,046,992,122       927,392,743  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    -       -  

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Capital Stock:

               

Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 - 6,919,503 shares

    691,950       691,950  

Additional paid-in capital

    51,305,837       51,908,867  

Retained earnings, substantially restricted

    76,782,345       72,860,750  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (868,752 )     (431,035 )
      127,911,380       125,030,532  

Treasury stock, at cost; September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 - 2,555,351 and 2,582,041 shares, respectively

    (40,104,667 )     (40,398,650 )
      87,806,713       84,631,882  
    $ 1,134,798,835     $ 1,012,024,625  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3

 

 

GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED)

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

9/30/2020

   

9/30/2019

   

9/30/2020

   

9/30/2019

 

Interest Income

                               

Loans

  $ 8,814,378     $ 10,429,973     $ 27,461,918     $ 31,128,087  

Investment securities

    1,003,767       735,044       2,811,384       2,013,548  

Other

    150,111       416,604       652,869       835,929  
      9,968,256       11,581,621       30,926,171       33,977,564  

Interest Expense

                               

Deposits

    1,499,878       2,880,067       5,536,156       8,285,507  

FHLB advances

    302,949       282,845       860,375       928,131  

Subordinated debentures issued to Capital Trusts

    212,470       185,202       603,636       773,325  

Subordinated notes

    180,833       -       180,833       -  

Other

    40,613       111,364       278,677       243,385  
      2,236,743       3,459,478       7,459,677       10,230,348  

Net Interest Income

    7,731,513       8,122,143       23,466,494       23,747,216  

Provision for Loan Losses

    950,000       100,000       2,200,000       200,000  

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

    6,781,513       8,022,143       21,266,494       23,547,216  

Noninterest Income

                               

Service charges

    370,203       442,051       1,092,830       1,262,821  

Net gain on sale of investment securities

    298,158       31,493       461,350       79,756  

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale

    1,195,290       722,909       2,621,924       1,710,839  

Gain on sale of Small Business Administration loans

    498,737       301,187       498,737       798,763  

Commercial loan referral income

    160,872       -       1,097,358       -  

Net gain (loss) on foreclosed assets

    31,588       (134,145 )     (49,116 )     (113,279 )

Other income

    715,483       573,635       1,959,098       1,695,903  
      3,270,331       1,937,130       7,682,181       5,434,803  

Noninterest Expense

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    4,588,647       4,144,402       12,677,040       12,056,592  

Occupancy

    1,164,931       1,149,242       3,480,873       3,389,417  

FDIC deposit insurance premiums

    107,039       40,000       192,039       257,628  

Data processing

    593,515       368,374       1,767,851       1,177,515  

Advertising

    122,250       102,500       366,750       402,500  

Amortization of core deposit intangible

    119,250       119,250       357,750       357,750  

Other expense

    1,039,617       1,029,688       2,944,906       2,982,096  
      7,735,249       6,953,456       21,787,209       20,623,498  

Income Before Income Taxes

    2,316,595       3,005,817       7,161,466       8,358,521  

Provision for Income Taxes

    418,819       455,275       1,275,462       1,259,116  

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

  $ 1,897,776     $ 2,550,542     $ 5,886,004     $ 7,099,405  
                                 

Basic Income Per Common Share

  $ 0.44     $ 0.58     $ 1.36     $ 1.60  

Diluted Income Per Common Share

  $ 0.44     $ 0.57     $ 1.35     $ 1.58  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4

 

 

 GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. 

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

 THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED) 

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

9/30/2020

   

9/30/2019

   

9/30/2020

   

9/30/2019

 

NET INCOME

  $ 1,897,776     $ 2,550,542     $ 5,886,004     $ 7,099,405  

OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

                               

Change in unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale, before income taxes

    933,372       721,464       3,603,704       3,441,561  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, before income taxes

    288,568       (852,090 )     (3,717,347 )     (3,694,933 )

Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on investment securities included in net income, before income taxes

    (298,158 )     (31,493 )     (461,350 )     (79,756 )

Total other items of comprehensive income (loss)

    923,782       (162,119 )     (574,993 )     (333,128 )

Income tax expense (benefit) related to other items of comprehensive income

    222,076       (137,408 )     (137,276 )     (84,948 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    701,706       (24,711 )     (437,717 )     (248,180 )

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  $ 2,599,482     $ 2,525,831     $ 5,448,287     $ 6,851,225  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

 GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. 

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

 QUARTERLY AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 (UNAUDITED) 

 

   

Common Stock

   

Additional Paid-In Capital

   

Treasury Stock

   

Retained Earnings

   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

   

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2020

  $ 691,950     $ 51,908,867     $ (40,398,650 )   $ 72,860,750     $ (431,035 )   $ 84,631,882  

Net income

    -       -       -       2,104,845       -       2,104,845  

Other comprehensive loss

    -       -       -       -       (1,985,859 )     (1,985,859 )

Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)

    -       -       -       (654,735 )     -       (654,735 )

Treasury stock purchased

    -       -       (390,268 )     -       -       (390,268 )

Stock award plans

    -       (636,438 )     693,787       -       -       57,349  

Balance, March 31, 2020

    691,950       51,272,429       (40,095,131 )     74,310,860       (2,416,894 )     83,763,214  

Net income

    -       -       -       1,883,383       -       1,883,383  

Other comprehensive income

    -       -       -       -       846,436       846,436  

Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)

    -       -       -       (655,127 )     -       (655,127 )

Stock award plans

    -       (83,844 )     26,343       -       -       (57,501 )

Balance, June 30, 2020

    691,950       51,188,585       (40,068,788 )     75,539,116       (1,570,458 )     85,780,405  

Net income

    -       -       -       1,897,776       -       1,897,776  

Other comprehensive income

    -       -       -       -       701,706       701,706  

Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)

    -       -       -       (654,547 )     -       (654,547 )

Stock award plans

    -       117,252       (35,879 )     -       -       81,373  

Balance, September 30, 2020

  $ 691,950     $ 51,305,837     $ (40,104,667 )   $ 76,782,345     $ (868,752 )   $ 87,806,713  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. 

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

 QUARTERLY AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019  

 

   

Common Stock

   

Additional Paid-In Capital

   

Treasury Stock

   

Retained Earnings

   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

   

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2019

  $ 690,200     $ 51,382,585     $ (36,971,124 )   $ 65,829,687     $ (452,756 )   $ 80,478,592  

Net income

    -       -       -       2,120,364       -       2,120,364  

Other comprehensive income

    -       -       -       -       380,791       380,791  

Dividends on common stock ($0.13 per share)

    -       -       -       (582,817 )     -       (582,817 )

Stock award plans

    -       (53,689 )     222,789       -       -       169,100  

Stock options exercised

    1,000       50,900       -       -       -       51,900  

Balance, March 31, 2019

    691,200       51,379,796       (36,748,335 )     67,367,234       (71,965 )     82,617,930  

Net income

    -       -       -       2,428,499       -       2,428,499  

Other comprehensive loss

    -       -       -       -       (604,260 )     (604,260 )

Dividends on common stock ($0.13 per share)

    -       -       -       (581,021 )     -       (581,021 )

Treasury stock purchased

    -       -       (312,892 )     -       -       (312,892 )

Stock award plans

    -       195,599       (5,583 )     -       -       190,016  

Stock options exercised

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Balance, June 30, 2019

    691,200       51,575,395       (37,066,810 )     69,214,712       (676,225 )     83,738,272  

Net income

    -       -       -       2,550,542       -       2,550,542  

Other comprehensive loss

    -       -       -       -       (24,711 )     (24,711 )

Dividends on common stock ($0.13 per share)

    -       -       -       (569,784 )     -       (569,784 )

Treasury stock purchased

    -       -       (2,151,696 )     -       -       (2,151,696 )

Stock award plans

    -       187,157       (24,950 )     -       -       162,207  

Stock options exercised

    400       19,920       -       -       -       20,320  

Balance, September 30, 2019

    691,600       51,782,472       (39,243,456 )     71,195,470       (700,936 )     83,725,150  

Net income

    -       -       -       2,315,685       -       2,315,685  

Other comprehensive income

    -       -       -       -       269,901       269,901  

Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)

    -       -       -       (650,405 )     -       (650,405 )

Treasury stock purchased

    -       -       (1,140,291 )     -       -       (1,140,291 )

Stock award plans

    -       108,965       (14,903 )     -       -       94,062  

Stock options exercised

    350       17,430       -       -       -       17,780  

Balance, December 31, 2019

  $ 691,950     $ 51,908,867     $ (40,398,650 )   $ 72,860,750     $ (431,035 )   $ 84,631,882  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

 

 GUARANTY FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. 

  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

 NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019 (UNAUDITED) 

 

   

9/30/2020

   

9/30/2019

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

               

Net income

  $ 5,886,004     $ 7,099,405  

Items not requiring (providing) cash:

               

Deferred income taxes

    (1,990,466 )     (64,536 )

Depreciation and amortization

    1,504,337       1,469,751  

Provision for loan losses

    2,200,000       200,000  

Gain on sale of Small Business Administration loans

    (498,737 )     (798,763 )

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale and investment securities

    (3,083,274 )     (1,790,595 )

Loss on sale of foreclosed assets

    22,880       44,159  

Gain on sale of premises, equipment and other assets

    -       (6,069 )

Amortization of deferred income, premiums and discounts

    1,862,301       313,686  

Amortization of intangible assets

    357,750       357,750  

Amortization of subordinated notes issuance cost

    7,215       -  

Stock award plan expense

    81,221       521,323  

Accretion of purchase accounting adjustments

    (335,640 )     (1,281,313 )

Origination of loans held for sale

    (100,689,835 )     (24,039,578 )

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

    100,838,910       26,322,296  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

    (453,473 )     (345,651 )

Changes in:

               

Accrued interest receivable

    (1,289,199 )     (84,805 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    1,740,752       (1,675,553 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    930,947       1,850,394  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    7,091,693       8,091,901  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

               

Net change in loans

    (57,706,948 )     28,608,984  

Proceeds from sale of loans

    4,365,535       6,445,267  

Principal payments on available-for-sale securities

    17,327,023       4,959,143  

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

    6,647,890       -  

Purchase of premises and equipment

    (558,239 )     (887,490 )

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

    (88,059,879 )     (56,910,103 )

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

    27,430,799       35,035,814  

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

    -       (4,000,000 )

Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock

    (94,600 )     2,229,700  

Purchase of tax credit investments

    -       (3,168,435 )

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale

    7,189       507,969  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (90,641,230 )     12,820,849  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

               

Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts

    125,046,823       104,780,937  

Net decrease in certificates of deposit

    (19,533,749 )     (14,380,120 )

Proceeds from FHLB advances

    26,000,000       93,965,000  

Repayments of FHLB advances

    (25,000,000 )     (149,265,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of notes payable

    1,800,000       7,200,000  

Repayments of notes payable

    (13,000,000 )     (1,000,000 )

Repayment of subordinated debentures

    -       (6,186,000 )

Issuance of subordinated notes, net of issuance costs

    19,545,555       -  

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

    373,402       408,630  

Stock options exercised

    -       72,220  

Cash dividends paid

    (1,960,405 )     (1,744,091 )

Treasury stock purchased

    (390,268 )     (2,464,588 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

    112,881,358       31,386,988  

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    29,331,821       52,299,738  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

    92,671,909       34,121,642  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

  $ 122,003,730     $ 86,421,380  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

 

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (“2019 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The results of operations for the periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted.

 

 

Note 2: Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Guaranty Bank (the “Bank”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

 

Note 3: Acquisition

 

On April 2, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Carthage, Missouri-based Hometown Bancshares, Inc. (“Hometown”), including its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Hometown Bank, National Association. Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of Hometown common stock was exchanged for $20.00 in cash and the transaction was valued at approximately $4.6 million. Hometown’s subsidiary bank, Hometown Bank, National Association, was merged into Guaranty Bank on June 8, 2018. Including the effects of the acquisition method accounting adjustments, the Company acquired approximately $178.8 million in assets, including approximately $143.9 million in loans (inclusive of loan discounts) and approximately $161.2 million in deposits. Goodwill of $1.4 million was recorded as a result of the transaction and is not deductible for tax purposes.

 

9

 
 

Note 4: Securities

 

The amortized cost and approximate fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:

 

   

Amortized Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

(Losses)

   

Approximate

Fair Value

 

As of September 30, 2020

                               

Debt Securities:

                               

U. S. government agencies

  $ 7,282,000     $ 19,524     $ -     $ 7,301,524  

Municipals

    53,659,414       2,588,022       (34,637 )     56,212,799  

Corporates

    27,572,087       213,432       (146,793 )     27,638,726  

Mortgage-backed securities - private label

    13,145,778       237,257       (51,732 )     13,331,303  

Government sponsored asset-backed securities and SBA loan pools

    46,342,320       1,450,530       (40,694 )     47,752,156  
    $ 148,001,599     $ 4,508,765     $ (273,856 )   $ 152,236,508  

 

   

Amortized Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

(Losses)

   

Approximate

Fair Value

 

As of December 31, 2019

                               

Debt Securities:

                               

U. S. government agencies

  $ 2,499,755     $ -     $ (11,962 )   $ 2,487,793  

Municipals

    35,625,038       675,382       (125,693 )     36,174,727  

Corporates

    15,395,190       154,942       (14,945 )     15,535,187  

Mortgage-backed securities - private label

    13,788,728       52,035       (29,392 )     13,811,371  

Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools

    49,844,049       585,641       (193,454 )     50,236,236  
    $ 117,152,760     $ 1,468,000     $ (375,446 )   $ 118,245,314  

 

Maturities of available-for-sale debt securities as of September 30, 2020:

 

   

Amortized Cost

   

Approximate

Fair Value

 

1-5 years

  $ 1,151,319     $ 1,149,719  

6-10 years

    42,499,397       43,180,499  

After 10 years

    44,862,785       46,822,831  

Mortgage-backed securities - private label not due on a single maturity date

    13,145,778       13,331,303  

Government sponsored asset-backed securities and SBA loan pools not due on a single maturity date

    46,342,320       47,752,156  
    $ 148,001,599     $ 152,236,508  

 

The book value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $7,534,885 and $5,261,664 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The approximate fair value of pledged securities amounted to $7,939,918 and $5,358,929 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Realized gains and losses are recorded as net securities gains. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on the specific identification method. Gross gains of $552,366 and $214,125 and gross losses of $91,016 and $134,369 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively, were realized from the sale of available-for-sale securities. The tax effect of these net gains and losses was $96,883 and $16,749 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively.

 

10

 

The Company evaluates all securities quarterly to determine if any unrealized losses are deemed to be other than temporary. Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost. These declines are primarily the result of the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates. Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. It is management’s intent to hold the debt securities to maturity or until recovery of the unrealized loss. Should the impairment of any of these debt securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified, to the extent the loss is related to credit issues, and to other comprehensive income to the extent the decline on debt securities is related to other factors and the Company does not intend to sell the security prior to recovery of the unrealized loss.

     

Certain other investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was $29,444,701 and $42,570,363, respectively, which is approximately 19% and 36% of the Company’s investment portfolio.

 

The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

As of September 30, 2020

                                               
   

Less than 12 Months

   

12 Months or More

   

Total

 

Description of Securities

 

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

 
                                                 

U.S. government agencies

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

Municipals

    3,038,531       (34,637 )     -       -       3,038,531       (34,637 )

Corporates

    9,177,777       (146,793 )     -       -       9,177,777       (146,793 )

Mortgage-backed securities - private label

    5,305,270       (51,732 )     -       -       5,305,270       (51,732 )

Government sponsored asset-backed securities and SBA loan pools

    11,923,123       (40,694 )     -       -       11,923,123       (40,694 )
    $ 29,444,701     $ (273,856 )   $ -     $ -     $ 29,444,701     $ (273,856 )

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

                                               
   

Less than 12 Months

   

12 Months or More

   

Total

 

Description of Securities

 

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

 
                                                 

U.S. government agencies

  $ 2,487,795     $ (11,962 )   $ -     $ -     $ 2,487,795     $ (11,962 )

Municipals

    7,083,208       (125,693 )     -       -       7,083,208       (125,693 )

Corporates

    2,452,005       (14,945 )     -       -       2,452,005       (14,945 )

Mortgage-backed securities - private label

    9,416,669       (29,392 )     -       -       9,416,669       (29,392 )

Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools

    18,112,148       (125,906 )     3,018,538       (67,548 )     21,130,686       (193,454 )
    $ 39,551,825     $ (307,898 )   $ 3,018,538     $ (67,548 )   $ 42,570,363     $ (375,446 )

 

11

 
 

Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Categories of loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 include:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Real estate - residential mortgage:

               

One to four family units

  $ 128,467,837     $ 118,823,731  

Multi-family

    89,762,581       87,448,418  

Real estate - construction

    69,915,937       77,308,551  

Real estate - commercial

    304,555,366       300,619,387  

Commercial loans

    163,097,935       114,047,753  

Consumer and other loans

    27,478,627       30,666,185  

Total loans

    783,278,283       728,914,025  

Less:

               

Allowance for loan losses

    (9,680,688 )     (7,607,587 )

Deferred loan fees/costs, net

    (2,150,075 )     (574,036 )

Net loans

  $ 771,447,520     $ 720,732,402  

 

Classes of loans by aging at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

As of September 30, 2020

                                                       
   

30-59 Days
Past Due

   

60-89 Days
Past Due

   

90 Days and

more Past Due

   

Total Past
Due

   

Current

   

Total Loans
Receivable

   

Total Loans >
90 Days and
Accruing

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                                                       

One to four family units

  $ 56     $ 311     $ 1,104     $ 1,471     $ 126,997     $ 128,468     $ -  

Multi-family

    -       -       -       -       89,763       89,763       -  

Real estate - construction

    -       811       3,626       4,437       65,479       69,916       -  

Real estate - commercial

    200       -       161       361       304,194       304,555       -  

Commercial loans

    17       -       348       365       162,733       163,098       -  

Consumer and other loans

    59       -       291       350       27,129       27,479       -  

Total

  $ 332     $ 1,122     $ 5,530     $ 6,984     $ 776,294     $ 783,278     $ -  

 

As of December 31, 2019

                                                       
   

30-59 Days
Past Due

   

60-89 Days
Past Due

   

90 Days and

more Past Due

   

Total Past
Due

   

Current

   

Total Loans
Receivable

   

Total Loans >
90 Days and
Accruing

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                                                       

One to four family units

  $ 83     $ 437     $ 125     $ 645     $ 118,179     $ 118,824     $ -  

Multi-family

    -       -       -       -       87,448       87,448       -  

Real estate - construction

    338       -       -       338       76,971       77,309       -  

Real estate - commercial

    -       -       43       43       300,576       300,619       -  

Commercial loans

    134       105       17       256       113,792       114,048       -  

Consumer and other loans

    48       26       -       74       30,592       30,666       -  

Total

  $ 603     $ 568     $ 185     $ 1,356     $ 727,558     $ 728,914     $ -  

 

12

 

Nonaccruing loans are summarized as follows:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Real estate - residential mortgage:

               

One to four family units

  $ 2,380,345     $ 2,398,379  

Multi-family

    -       -  

Real estate - construction

    4,437,498       3,738,410  

Real estate - commercial

    3,236,784       2,941,143  

Commercial loans

    827,644       855,761  

Consumer and other loans

    130,905       69,784  

Total

  $ 11,013,176     $ 10,003,477  

 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses based on portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

Three months ended
September 30, 2020

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,569     $ 2,998     $ 1,539     $ 794     $ 1,299     $ 466     $ 123     $ 8,788  

Provision charged to expense

    53       270       (30 )     126       158       41       332     $ 950  

Losses charged off

    -       -       (1 )     -       (17 )     (62 )     -     $ (80 )

Recoveries

    -       1       1       -       3       18       -     $ 23  

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,622     $ 3,269     $ 1,509     $ 920     $ 1,443     $ 463     $ 455     $ 9,681  

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2020

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,749     $ 2,267     $ 1,001     $ 746     $ 1,129     $ 443     $ 273     $ 7,608  

Provision charged to expense

    (127 )     995       508       174       325       143       182     $ 2,200  

Losses charged off

    -       -       (1 )     -       (49 )     (175 )     -     $ (225 )

Recoveries

    -       7       1       -       38       52       -     $ 98  

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,622     $ 3,269     $ 1,509     $ 920     $ 1,443     $ 463     $ 455     $ 9,681  

 

Three months ended
September 30, 2019

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,169     $ 2,188     $ 948     $ 673     $ 1,236     $ 397     $ 60     $ 7,671  

Provision charged to expense

    (245 )     242       42       50       (125 )     99       37     $ 100  

Losses charged off

    -       (122 )     -       -       (106 )     (85 )     -     $ (313 )

Recoveries

    28       1       1       -       55       14       -     $ 99  

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,952     $ 2,309     $ 991     $ 723     $ 1,060     $ 425     $ 97     $ 7,557  

 

Nine months ended
September 30, 2019

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,306     $ 2,093     $ 1,297     $ 641     $ 1,160     $ 373     $ 126     $ 7,996  

Provision charged to expense

    (523 )     317       (41 )     82       175       219       (29 )   $ 200  

Losses charged off

    -       (122 )     (271 )     -       (381 )     (199 )     -     $ (973 )

Recoveries

    169       21       6       -       106       32       -     $ 334  

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,952     $ 2,309     $ 991     $ 723     $ 1,060     $ 425     $ 97     $ 7,557  

 

13

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

As of September 30, 2020

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four

family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 626     $ 95     $ 249     $ -     $ 300     $ 18     $ -     $ 1,288  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 996     $ 3,174     $ 1,260     $ 920     $ 1,142     $ 445     $ 455     $ 8,392  

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ 1  

Loans:

                                                               

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 4,437     $ 1,023     $ 2,380     $ -     $ 680     $ 228     $ -     $ 8,748  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 65,479     $ 301,025     $ 126,088     $ 89,763     $ 162,275     $ 27,251     $ -     $ 771,880  

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ -     $ 2,507     $ -     $ -     $ 143     $ -     $ -     $ 2,650  

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four

family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 553     $ 24     $ 197     $ -     $ 299     $ 21     $ -     $ 1,094  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,196     $ 2,243     $ 804     $ 746     $ 830     $ 422     $ 273     $ 6,514  

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

Loans:

                                                               

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 4,742     $ 650     $ 2,613     $ -     $ 908     $ 220     $ -     $ 9,133  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 72,567     $ 297,318     $ 116,211     $ 87,448     $ 112,956     $ 30,446     $ -     $ 716,946  

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ -     $ 2,651     $ -     $ -     $ 184     $ -     $ -     $ 2,835  

 

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers nonclassified loans and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Bank’s internal risk rating process. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.

 

14

 

Included in the Company’s loan portfolio are certain loans acquired in accordance with ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. These loans were written down at acquisition to an amount estimated to be collectible. As a result, certain ratios regarding the Company’s loan portfolio and credit quality cannot be used to compare the Company to peer companies or to compare the Company’s current credit quality to prior periods. The ratios particularly affected by accounting under ASC 310-30 include the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, nonaccrual loans, and performing assets, and nonaccrual loans and nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Groups of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group’s historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans.    

 

The following table summarizes the recorded investment in impaired loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

   

September 30, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 
   

Recorded
Balance

   

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

   

Specific
Allowance

   

Recorded
Balance

   

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

   

Specific
Allowance

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Loans without a specific valuation allowance

                                               

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                                               

One to four family units

  $ 1,086     $ 1,086     $ -     $ 1,392     $ 1,392     $ -  

Multi-family

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Real estate - construction

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Real estate - commercial

    3,281       3,281       -       3,199       3,199       -  

Commercial loans

    128       128       -       33       33       -  

Consumer and other loans

    109       109       -       70       70       -  

Loans with a specific valuation allowance

                                               

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                                               

One to four family units

  $ 1,294     $ 1,294     $ 249     $ 1,221     $ 1,221     $ 197  

Multi-family

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Real estate - construction

    4,437       5,670       626       4,742       5,975       553  

Real estate - commercial

    249       249       95       162       162       24  

Commercial loans

    695       695       301       999       999       299  

Consumer and other loans

    119       119       18       150       150       21  

Total

                                               

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                                               

One to four family units

  $ 2,380     $ 2,380     $ 249     $ 2,613     $ 2,613     $ 197  

Multi-family

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Real estate - construction

    4,437       5,670       626       4,742       5,975       553  

Real estate - commercial

    3,530       3,530       95       3,361       3,361       24  

Commercial loans

    823       823       301       1,032       1,032       299  

Consumer and other loans

    228       228       18       220       220       21  

Total

  $ 11,398     $ 12,631     $ 1,289     $ 11,968     $ 13,201     $ 1,094  

 

15

 

The following table summarizes average impaired loans and related interest recognized on impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30, 2020

   

September 30, 2019

 
   

Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans

   

Interest
Income
Recognized

   

Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans

   

Interest
Income
Recognized

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Loans without a specific valuation allowance

                               

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                               

One to four family units

  $ 1,096     $ -     $ 1,046     $ 1  

Multi-family

    -       -       5,933       -  

Real estate - construction

    -       -       -       -  

Real estate - commercial

    3,104       2       3,353       4  

Commercial loans

    34       -       161       -  

Consumer and other loans

    111       10       268       -  

Loans with a specific valuation allowance

                               

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                               

One to four family units

  $ 1,248     $ -     $ 1,970     $ -  

Multi-family

    -       -       -       -  

Real estate - construction

    4,272       -       3,866       -  

Real estate - commercial

    240       -       657       -  

Commercial loans

    862       -       702       -  

Consumer and other loans

    145       -       119       -  

Total

                               

Real estate - residential mortgage:

                               

One to four family units

  $ 2,344     $ -     $ 3,016     $ 1  

Multi-family

    -       -       5,933       -  

Real estate - construction

    4,272       -       3,866       -  

Real estate - commercial

    3,344       2       4,010       4  

Commercial loans

    896       -       863       -  

Consumer and other loans

    256       10       387       -  

Total

  $ 11,112     $ 12     $ 18,075     $ 5  

 

At September 30, 2020, the Bank’s impaired loans shown in the table above included loans that were classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.

 

In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Bank considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy and (iv) the debtor’s projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy the contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.

 

The Bank considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Bank include the debtor’s ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan. The most common concessions granted by the Bank generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt, (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (iii) a reduction on the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the original loan, (iv) a temporary period of interest-only payments, (v) a reduction in accrued interest, and (vi) an extension of amortization.

 

16

 

The following table presents the carrying balance of TDRs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

   

September 30, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 

Real estate - residential mortgage:

               

One to four family units

  $ 1,161,579     $ 1,163,782  

Multi-family

    -       -  

Real estate - construction

    4,437,498       3,738,409  

Real estate - commercial

    895,202       161,491  

Commercial loans

    679,634       572,683  

Total

  $ 7,173,913     $ 5,636,365  

 

The Bank has allocated $1,103,441 and $927,216 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified as a TDR as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ending September 30, 2020 and 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

 

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks loans by an internal rating system. All loans are assigned an internal credit quality rating based on an analysis of the borrower’s financial condition. The criteria used to assign quality ratings to extensions of credit that exhibit potential problems or well-defined weaknesses are primarily based upon the degree of risk and the likelihood of orderly repayment, and their effect on the Bank’s safety and soundness. The following are the internally assigned ratings:

 

Pass: This rating represents loans that have strong asset quality and liquidity along with a multi-year track record of profitability.

 

Special mention: This rating represents loans that are currently protected but are potentially weak. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitute an increased risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific loan.

 

Substandard: This rating represents loans that show signs of continuing negative financial trends and unprofitability and therefore, is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.

 

Doubtful: This rating represents loans that have all the weaknesses of substandard classified loans with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows.

 

Real estate-Residential 1-4 family: The residential 1-4 family real estate loans are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within the Bank’s market areas that might impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

 

Real estate-Multi-Family: Loans secured by multi-family residential real estate generally involve a greater degree of credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and carry larger loan balances. This increased credit risk is a result of several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income producing properties, and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate property. If the cash flow from the project is reduced, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Bank’s market areas.

 

17

 

Real estate-Construction: Construction and land development real estate loans are usually based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed project and include independent appraisal reviews and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment of these loans may include permanent loans, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Bank until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are considered to be higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Bank’s market areas.

 

Real estate-Commercial: Commercial real estate loans typically involve larger principal amounts, and repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operations of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Bank’s market areas.

 

Commercial: The commercial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations.

 

Consumer: The consumer loan portfolio consists of various term and line of credit loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment for these types of loans will come from a borrower’s income sources that are typically independent of the loan purpose. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the Bank’s market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower.

 

The following tables provide information about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Bank’s internal rating system as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

September 30, 2020

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Rating:

                                                       

Pass

  $ 62,798     $ 293,510     $ 122,995     $ 89,763     $ 148,922     $ 27,251     $ 745,238  

Special Mention

    -       620       1,023       -       5,261       -       6,904  

Substandard

    7,118       10,425       4,450       -       8,915       228       31,136  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 69,916     $ 304,555     $ 128,468     $ 89,763     $ 163,098     $ 27,479     $ 783,278  

 

December 31, 2019

 

Construction

   

Commercial
Real Estate

   

One to four family

   

Multi-family

   

Commercial

   

Consumer
and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Rating:

                                                       

Pass

  $ 73,489     $ 292,674     $ 115,622     $ 87,448     $ 100,658     $ 29,666     $ 699,557  

Special Mention

    -       1,476       535       -       8,793       -       10,804  

Substandard

    3,820       6,469       2,667       -       4,597       1,000       18,553  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

Total

  $ 77,309     $ 300,619     $ 118,824     $ 87,448     $ 114,048     $ 30,666     $ 728,914  

 

The above amounts include purchased credit impaired loans. At September 30, 2020, purchased credit impaired loans comprised of $2.7 million were rated “Substandard”.

 

18

 

For loans amortized at cost, interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan.

 

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

 

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

Commercial Loan Referral Income: In certain circumstances, the Company enters into variable-rate loan agreements (Assumable Rate Conversion “ARC” Master Servicing Agreements) with commercial loan customers, and the customer simultaneously enters into an interest swap agreement directly with a third-party (the “counterparty”).  This allows the loan customer to effectively convert a variable-rate commercial loan agreement to a fixed-rate commercial loan agreement.  The Company is required to enter into a transaction agreement as part of each loan.  The agreement results in the assumption of credit and market risk equivalent by the Bank.  The agreement states that in an event of default by the loan customer, the Bank must pay a termination amount to the extent it is positive.  The termination value is defined by the Master Agreement, which is in essence the fair value of the derivative on the event date. The counterparty pays a fee to the Company for brokering the transaction and for servicing the loan/swap agreement between the customer and the counterparty.  Fee income related to these agreements was $1,097,358 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

19

 
 

Note 6: Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired

 

As part of the Hometown acquisition in 2018, certain loans were acquired that evidenced deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

 

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and nonaccrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan to value percentages. Purchased credit impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

 

The carrying amount of purchased credit impaired loans are included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The amount of these loans is shown below:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 
   

(In Thousands)

   

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate - commercial

  $ 2,846     $ 3,069  

Commercial loans

    188       242  

Outstanding balance

  $ 3,034     $ 3,311  

Carrying amount, net of fair value adjustment of $384 at September 30, 2020 and $476 at December 31, 2019

  $ 2,650     $ 2,835  

 

Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased credit impaired loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

September 30, 2020

   

September 30, 2020

 
   

(In Thousands)

   

(In Thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ -     $ (69 )

Additions

    -       -  

Accretion

    -       (98 )

Reclassification from nonaccretable difference

    -       167  

Disposals

    -       -  

Balance at end of period

  $ -     $ -  

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2019

 
   

(In Thousands)

   

(In Thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 183     $ 265  

Additions

    -       -  

Accretion

    (48 )     (130 )

Reclassification from nonaccretable difference

    -       -  

Disposals

    -       -  

Balance at end of period

  $ 135     $ 135  

 

The Company’s allowance for loan losses related to purchased credit impaired loans was $1,409 as of September 30, 2020 and $2,391 as of December 31, 2019.

 

20

 
 

Note 7: Intangible Assets

 

The Company recorded $1.4 million of goodwill as a result of its 2018 Hometown acquisition. Goodwill is tested annually, or more often if circumstances warrant, for impairment. If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is indicated, and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements. Goodwill impairment was neither indicated nor recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2020. Goodwill amounts are not deductible for tax purposes.

 

Also as part of the Hometown acquisition, core deposit premiums of $3.5 million were recorded. Core deposit premiums are amortized over a seven year period and are periodically evaluated, at least annually, as to the recoverability of their carrying value.

 

The Company’s goodwill and other intangibles (carrying basis and accumulated amortization) at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:   

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 
   

(in Thousands)

   

(in Thousands)

 

Goodwill

  $ 1,435     $ 1,435  

Core deposit intangible

               

Gross carrying amount

    3,520       3,520  

Accumulated amortization

    (1,374 )     (1,016 )

Core deposit intangible, net

    2,146       2,504  

Remaining balance

  $ 3,581     $ 3,939  

 

The Company’s estimated remaining amortization expense on intangibles as of September 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

   

Amortization Expense

 
   

(in Thousands)

 
               

Remainder of:

 

2020

    $ 119  
   

2021

      477  
   

2022

      477  
   

2023

      477  
   

2024

      477  
   

Therafter

      119  
   

Total

    $ 2,146  

 

 

Note 8: Leases

 

During the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases”. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has recorded operating Right of Use (“ROU”) assets of $8,617,737 and corresponding operating ROU liabilities of $8,699,301. At December 31, 2019, operating ROU assets were $9,052,941 with corresponding liabilities of $9,105,503. Additionally, as of September 30, 2020, the Company had financing ROU assets and liabilities of $552,618 compared to balances of $438,580 as of December 31, 2019. We maintain operating leases on land and buildings for certain branch facilities and our headquarters. Financing leases are primarily for equipment used at banking facilities. Most leases include options to renew, with renewal terms extending between one to twenty years. The exercise of renewal options is based on judgement of management as to whether or not the renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised.   Factors in determining whether or not the renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised include, but are not limited to, the value of the leasehold improvements, the value of the renewal rate compared to market rates and the presence of factors that would cause significant economic penalty to the Company if the option is not exercised.

 

21

 

Expenses for finance leases are included in other interest expense and occupancy expense line items, whereas, operating leases are expensed entirely in the occupancy expense line item. Leases with a term of less than twelve months are not recorded on the balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Discount rates used for the purpose of valuing the leases were based on rates available to the Company on fixed rate borrowings for similar lease terms.

 

The components of lease expense and their impact on the statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

 

   

Nine months ended

   

Three months ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 
   

(In Thousands)

   

(In Thousands)

 

Finance lease cost:

                               

Amortization of right-of-use assets

  $ 100,490     $ 82,084     $ 38,381     $ 27,226  

Interest on lease liabilities

    5,940       6,010       1,901       2,138  

Operating lease cost

    817,715       810,124       273,272       270,042  

Sublease income

    (36,900 )     (32,900 )     (12,300 )     (10,300 )
                                 

Total lease costs

  $ 887,245     $ 865,318     $ 301,254     $ 289,106  

 

Additional lease information:

       

Weighted-average remaining lease term - financing leases (in years)

    3.6  

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (in years)

    14.5  

Weighted-average discount rate - financing leases

    1.34 %

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

    5.66 %

 

The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2020, the future minimum lease cash payments and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the lease liability:

 

     

Financing

   

Operating

   

Total

 
             

(In Thousands)

         

Remainder of:

2020

  $ 44     $ 261     $ 305  
 

2021

    176       1,020       1,196  
 

2022

    170       1,011       1,181  
 

2023

    96       1,002       1,098  
 

2024

    53       856       909  
 

Thereafter

    25       8,979       9,004  
 

Total undiscounted future minimum lease cash payments

  $ 564     $ 13,129     $ 13,693  
 

Present value discount

    (11 )     (4,430 )     (4,441 )
 

Lease liability

  $ 553     $ 8,699     $ 9,252  

 

 

Note 9: Subordinated Debentures Issued to Capital Trusts

 

During 2005, the Company formed two wholly owned grantor trust subsidiaries, Guaranty Statutory Trust I and Guaranty Statutory Trust II, to issue preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trusts and to invest the gross proceeds of the preferred securities in notes of the Company. Trust I issued $5,000,000 of preferred securities and Trust II issued $10,000,000 of preferred securities. The sole assets of Trust I were originally $5,155,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s fixed rate subordinated debenture notes due 2036, which were redeemable beginning in 2011. The sole assets of Trust II were originally $10,310,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s fixed/variable rate subordinated debenture notes due 2036, which were redeemable beginning in 2011. Trust II subordinated debenture notes bear interest at a fixed rate for five years and thereafter at a floating rate based on LIBOR. The preferred securities qualify as either Tier I or Tier II capital for regulatory purposes, subject to certain limitations.

 

22

 
 

Note 10: Subordinated Notes

 

On July 29, 2020, the Company completed a private offering of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2030 (the “Notes”). The Notes were issued by the Company to the purchasers at a price equal to 100% of their face amount. Costs related to the issuance of $454,445 reduced the proceeds received by the Company and will be amortized over the life of the notes. The Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes. The Notes have a stated maturity of September 30, 2030, are redeemable by the Company at its option, in whole or in part, on or after September 30, 2025, and at any time upon the occurrences of certain events. Prior to September 30, 2025, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, only under certain limited circumstances set forth in the Note. On or after September 30, 2025, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at its option, on any interest payment date. Any redemption by the Company would be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, together with any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes being redeemed to but excluding the date of redemption. The Notes are not subject to redemption at the option of the holder. The Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.25% per year until September 30, 2025 or earlier redemption date. From October 1, 2025 to, but excluding the maturity date or earlier redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly at a variable rate equal to the then current three-month term SOFR plus 519 basis points. Principal and interest on the Notes are subject to acceleration only in limited circumstances. The Notes are unsecured, subordinated obligations of the Company, are not obligations of, and are not guaranteed by, any subsidiary of the Company, and rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s current and future senior indebtedness.

 

 

Note 11: Benefit Plans

 

The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report. The following tables below summarize transactions under the Company’s equity plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

Stock Options

 

All remaining stock options from prior year issuances were exercised in 2019 leaving no amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2020. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0 and $243,769, respectively. The total intrinsic value of outstanding stock options (including exercisable) was $0 and $67,270 at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Restricted Stock

 

Number of

Shares

   

Weighted

Average Grant-

Date Fair Value

 
                 

Balance of shares non-vested as of January 1, 2020

    24,378     $ 22.75  

Granted

    18,713       21.48  

Vested

    (11,464 )     22.13  

Forfeited

    (5,090 )     22.37  

Balance of shares non-vested as of September 30, 2020

    26,537     $ 22.20  

 

In February 2020, the Company granted 5,579 shares of restricted stock to directors pursuant to the 2015 Equity Plan that have a cliff vesting at the end of one year and thus, expensed over that same period. These shares had a grant date market price of $23.50 per share. The total amount of expense for restricted stock grants to directors (including all previous year’s grants) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $102,244 and $97,241, respectively.

 

23

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company granted 13,134 and 9,932 shares, respectively, of restricted stock to officers that have a cliff vesting at the end of three years. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. The total amount of expense for restricted stock grants to officers (including all previous year’s grants) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $74,697 and $125,379, respectively.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Performance

Stock Units

   

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 
                 

Balance of shares non-vested as of January 1, 2020

    -     $ -  

Granted

    53,075       15.40  

Vested

    -       -  

Forfeited

    -       -  

Balance of shares non-vested as of September 30, 2020

    53,075     $ 15.40  

 

During 2020, the Company has granted restricted stock units representing 53,075 hypothetical shares of common stock to officers. There are three possible levels of incentive awards: threshold (25%); target (50%); and maximum (100%). The restricted stock units vest based on two financial performance factors over the period from grant date to December 31, 2022 (the “Performance Period”). The two performance measurements of the Company (and the weight given to each measurement) applicable to each award level are as follows: (i) Earnings Per Share (50%) and (ii) Return on Average Assets (50%). In determining compensation expense, the fair value of the restricted stock unit awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, which averaged $15.40 per share. The expense is being recognized over the applicable vesting period. Due to the fact that the measurements cannot be determined at the time of the grant, the Company currently estimates that the most likely outcome is the achievement between the target and maximum levels. If during the Performance Period, additional information becomes available to lead the Company to believe a different level will be achieved for the Performance Period, the Company will reassess the number of units that will vest for the grant and adjust its compensation expense accordingly on a prospective basis. The total amount of expense for restricted stock units during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was ($68,728) and $323,646, respectively. Year-to-date credit amounts in 2020 and the decrease from the period in 2019 are due to the reversal of certain accruals related to final performance agreement payouts under previous grants and the reduction of stock price for valuing compensation expense in the current year.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $108,213 and $546,266, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, there was $666,272 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

 

 

Note 12: Income Per Common Share

 

   

For three months ended September 30, 2020

   

For nine months ended September 30, 2020

 
   

Income

Available to

Common

Shareholders

   

Average

Common

Shares

Outstanding

   

Per

Common

Share

   

Income

Available to

Common

Shareholders

   

Average

Common

Shares

Outstanding

   

Per

Common

Share

 

Basic Income Per Common Share

  $ 1,897,776       4,337,615     $ 0.44     $ 5,886,004       4,328,145     $ 1.36  

Effect of Dilutive Securities

            8,662                       18,638          

Diluted Income Per Common Share

  $ 1,897,776       4,346,277     $ 0.44     $ 5,886,004       4,346,783     $ 1.35  

 

 

   

For three months ended September 30, 2019

   

For nine months ended September 30, 2019

 
   

Income

Available to

Common

Shareholders

   

Average

Common

Shares

Outstanding

   

Per

Common

Share

   

Income

Available to

Common

Shareholders

   

Average

Common

Shares

Outstanding

   

Per

Common

Share

 

Basic Income Per Common Share

  $ 2,550,542       4,396,241     $ 0.58     $ 7,099,405       4,429,066     $ 1.60  

Effect of Dilutive Securities

            58,091                       56,532          

Diluted Income Per Common Share

  $ 2,550,542       4,454,332     $ 0.57     $ 7,099,405       4,485,598     $ 1.58  

 

24

 
 

Note 13: New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, have been released in November 2018 (2018-19), November 2019 (2019-10 and 2019-11) and a January 2020 Update (2020-02) that provided additional guidance on this Topic. Among other things, the amendments in this ASU require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. For SEC filers meeting certain criteria, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. For SEC filers that meet the criteria of a smaller reporting company (including this Company) and for non-SEC registrant public companies and other organizations, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption will be permitted for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has formed a committee that is assessing our data and evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13. The Company has also selected a third-party vendor to assist in generating loan level cash flows and disclosures. Based on the results from larger SEC filers and preliminary internal calculations there is likely a significant financial impact of adopting this standard. Estimated amounts and decisions pertaining to implementation of this standard will be evaluated over the next several quarters.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles: Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.  To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the amendments eliminate Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.  The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount.  An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. An entity still has the option to perform the quantitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the qualitative impairment test is necessary.  The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis.  The nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle should be disclosed upon transition.  This standard was adopted during the second quarter of 2020 with no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted improvements to accounting for hedging activities. Additional guidance on this Topic was released in October 2018 (ASU 2018-16), November 2019 (2019-10) January 2020 (2020-01) and August 2020 (2020-06). The purpose of this updated guidance is to better align financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, permitted.  The standard requires the modified retrospective transition approach as of the date of adoption.  Implementation of this standard and subsequent updates did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This ASU applies to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. Disclosures removed by this ASU are the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation process for Level 3 measurements. This ASU modifies disclosures relating to investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value. Additional disclosures require by the ASU include: 1) change in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and 2) range and weighted average of significant observable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements. The prospective method of transition is required for the new disclosure requirements. The other amendments should be applied retrospectively. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years or January 1, 2020 for the Company. The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2020 with no significant impact on the financial statements.

 

25

 
 

Note 14: Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value in the financial statements. Derivatives are used as a risk management tool to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates or other identified market risks.

 

When a derivative is intended to be a qualifying hedged instrument, the Company prepares written hedge documentation that designates the derivative as 1) a hedge of fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge) or 2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction, such as, the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). The written documentation includes identification of, among other items, the risk management objective, hedging instrument, hedged item, and methodologies for assessing and measuring hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness, along with support for management’s assertion that the hedge will be highly effective.

 

In June 2017, the Company entered into a forward start interest rate swap agreement totaling $50 million notional amount to hedge against interest rate risk on FHLB advances. The swap rate paid is 2.12% and is hedged against three-month floating LIBOR with a termination date of February 2025. As a cash flow hedge, the portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative that has been deemed highly effective is recognized in other comprehensive income until the related cash flows from the hedged item are recognized in earnings. At September 30, 2020, the Company reported a $3,028,934 unrealized loss, net of a $1,036,749 tax effect, in other comprehensive income related to this cash flow hedge.

 

In March 2019, the Company entered into a forward start interest rate swap agreement totaling $10.3 million notional amount to hedge against interest rate risk on variable rate subordinated debentures. The swap rate paid is 4.09% and is hedged against three-month floating LIBOR plus 145 basis points with a termination date of February 2026. As a cash flow hedge, the portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative that has been deemed highly effective is recognized in other comprehensive income until the related cash flows from the hedged item are recognized in earnings. At September 30, 2020, the Company reported a $953,590 unrealized loss, net of a $326,396 tax effect, in other comprehensive income related to this cash flow hedge.

 

The Company documents, both at inception and periodically over the life of the hedges, its analysis of actual and expected hedge effectiveness.

 

As of September 30, 2020, based on current fair values, the Company pledged cash collateral of $5.5 million to its counterparty for the swaps, included on the balance sheet in interest-bearing demand deposits in other financial institutions. As of December 31, 2019, based on then current fair values, the Company had pledged cash collateral of $1.9 million to the counterparty.

 

26

 

The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                                       
                               

September 30, 2020

               

Forward Start

 

Termination

 

Derivative

 

Notional

   

Rate

   

Rate

 

Balance Sheet

 

Estimated Fair Value at:

 

Inception Date

 

Date

 

Type

 

Amount

   

Paid

   

Hedged

 

Classfication

 

September 30, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 
                                                 

2/28/2018

 

2/28/2025

 

Interest rate swap -

FHLB Advances

  $ 50,000,000       2.12 %  

3 month LIBOR

Floating

 

Other liabilites

  $ (4,065,683 )   $ (1,067,935 )
                                                 

5/23/2019

 

2/23/2026

 

Interest rate swap -

Subordinated Debentures

  $ 10,310,000       4.09 %  

3 month LIBOR

Floating +145 bps

 

Other liabilites

  $ (1,279,986 )   $ (560,388 )

 

The following table presents amounts included in the consolidated statements of income for derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:

 

Derivative

 

Income Statement

 

Three months ended September 30,

   

Nine months ended September 30,

 

Type

 

Classfication

 

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 
                                     

Interest rate swap -

FHLB Advances

 

Interest expense

  $ 228,899     $ (33,424 )   $ 391,277     $ (162,517 )
                                     

Interest rate swap -

Subordinated Debentures

 

Interest expense

  $ 61,211     $ 7,268     $ 121,242     $ 8,569  

 

 

Note 15: Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

 

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1:     Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Available-for-sale securities: Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. For these investments, the inputs used by the pricing service to determine fair value may include one or a combination of observable inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bid offers and reference data market research publications and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agencies, municipal securities and government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. The Company has no Level 3 securities.

 

27

 

Derivative financial instruments (Cash flow hedge): The Company’s open derivative positions are interest rate swap agreements. Those classified as Level 2 open derivative positions are valued using externally developed pricing models based on observable market inputs provided by a third party and validated by management. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap assets.

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2020

                               

Financial assets:

                               
   

Level 1 inputs

   

Level 2 inputs

   

Level 3 inputs

   

Total fair value

 

Debt securities:

                               

Government agencies

  $ -     $ 7,302     $ -     $ 7,302  

Municipals

    -       56,213       -       56,213  

Corporates

    -       27,639       -       27,639  

Mortgage-backed securities - private label

    -       13,331       -       13,331  

Government sponsored asset-backed securities and SBA loan pools

    -       47,752       -       47,752  

Available-for-sale securities

  $ -     $ 152,237     $ -     $ 152,237  
                                 

Financial liabilities:

                               

Interest rate swaps

  $ -     $ 5,346     $ -     $ 5,346  

 

 

December 31, 2019

                               

Financial assets:

                               
   

Level 1 inputs

   

Level 2 inputs

   

Level 3 inputs

   

Total fair value

 

Debt securities:

                               

Government agencies

  $ -     $ 2,488     $ -     $ 2,488  

Municipals

    -       36,175       -       36,175  

Corporates

    -       15,535       -       15,535  

Mortgage-backed securities - private label

    -       13,811             13,811  

Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools

    -       50,236       -       50,236  

Available-for-sale securities

  $ -     $ 118,245     $ -     $ 118,245  
                                 

Financial liabilities:

                               

Interest rate swaps

  $ -     $ 1,628     $ -     $ 1,628  

 

28

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying statements of financial condition, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale: Fair value is estimated using recent appraisals, comparable sales and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for selling costs and discounts based on management’s assessment of the condition and marketability of the collateral. Foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Impaired loans (Collateral Dependent):   Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.

 

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

 

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Impaired loans:

                               
   

Level 1 inputs

   

Level 2 inputs

   

Level 3 inputs

   

Total fair value

 

September 30, 2020

  $ -     $ -     $ 2,653     $ 2,653  
                                 

December 31, 2019

  $ -     $ -     $ 1,483     $ 1,483  

 

Foreclosed assets held for sale:

                               
   

Level 1 inputs

   

Level 2 inputs

   

Level 3 inputs

   

Total fair value

 

September 30, 2020

  $ -     $ -     $ 471     $ 471  
                                 

December 31, 2019

  $ -     $ -     $ 233     $ 233  

 

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurement (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

   

Fair Value

September 30,

2020

 

Valuation

Technique

 

Unobservable

Input

 

Range
(Weighted Average)

                         

Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

  $ 2,653  

Market Comparable

 

Discount to reflect realizable value

  0% - 81%  (18%)

Foreclosed assets held for sale

  $ 471  

Market Comparable

 

Discount to reflect realizable value

  4% - 57%  (24%)

 

   

Fair Value

December 31,

2020

 

Valuation

Technique

 

Unobservable

Input

 

Range
(Weighted Average)

                         

Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

  $ 1,483  

Market Comparable

 

Discount to reflect realizable value

  0% - 100%  (22%)

Foreclosed assets held for sale

  $ 233  

Market Comparable

 

Discount to reflect realizable value

  30% - 30%  (30%)

 

29

 

The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

   

September 30, 2020

 
   

Carrying

Amount

   

Fair Value

   

Hierarchy
Level

 

Financial assets:

                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 122,003,730     $ 122,003,730     1  

Interest-bearing time deposits at other financial institutions

    6,230,414       6,255,065     2  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    3,852,100       3,852,100     2  

Mortgage loans held for sale

    5,259,413       5,259,413     2  

Loans, net

    771,447,520       769,903,643     3  

Interest receivable

    4,801,074       4,801,074     2  
                       

Financial liabilities:

                     

Deposits

    926,919,606       928,280,339     2  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    66,000,000       66,095,943     2  

Subordinated debentures issued to Capital Trusts

    15,465,000       15,465,000     3  

Subordinated notes

    19,552,770       19,552,770     3  

Note payable to bank

    -       -     3  

Interest payable

    724,200       724,200     2  
                       

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contractual value):

                     

Commitments to extend credit

    -       -     -  

Unused lines of credit

    -       -     -  

 

   

December 31, 2019

 
   

Carrying

Amount

   

Fair Value

   

Hierarchy
Level

 

Financial assets:

                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 92,671,909     $ 92,671,909     1  

Interest-bearing time deposits at other financial institutions

    250,000       250,315     2  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    3,757,500       3,757,500     2  

Mortgage loans held for sale

    2,786,564       2,786,564     2  

Loans, net

    720,732,402       723,363,117     3  

Interest receivable

    3,511,875       3,511,875     2  
                       

Financial liabilities:

                     

Deposits

    821,406,532       822,046,988     2  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    65,000,000       66,015,635     2  

Subordinated debentures issued to Capital Trusts

    15,465,000       15,465,000     3  

Note payable to bank

    11,200,000       11,200,000     3  

Interest payable

    793,746       793,746     2  
                       

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contractual value):

                     

Commitments to extend credit

    -       -     -  

Unused lines of credit

    -       -     -  

 

 

Note 16: Recent Events

 

The COVID-19 pandemic is creating disruptions to the overall economy and to the lives of individuals throughout our local communities. Governments, businesses, and the public have taken and continue to take unprecedented actions to contain the spread of COVID-19 and to mitigate its effects, including quarantines, travel bans, shelter-in-place orders, closures of businesses and schools, government stimulus programs, and legislation designed to deliver monetary aid and other relief to many segments of the economy. While the scope, duration, and impacts of COVID-19 are continuing to evolve and are not fully known, the pandemic and related efforts to contain it have disrupted economic activities, adversely affected the functioning of financial markets, impacted interest rates, increased economic and market uncertainty, and disrupted trade and supply chains. If these effects continue for a prolonged period, a sustained economic downturn or recession may result causing many of the risk factors identified in our Form 10-K to be exacerbated and such effects could have a material adverse impact on us in a number of ways related to credit, collateral, customer demand, funding, operations, interest rate risk, and human capital, as described in more detail below and in Part II of this filing.

 

 

Note 17: Concentration of Cash Holdings

 

During the normal course of business, the Bank may have excess cash on deposit at other financial institution’s. Each institutions deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. At September 30, 2020, the Bank had $86.0 million in deposits above FDIC insured limits. These funds are held with three institutions that are each shown to be well capitalized as of September 30, 2020.

 

30

 
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

General

 

The primary function of the Company is to monitor and oversee its investment in the Bank. The Company engages in few other activities, and the Company has no significant assets other than its investment in the Bank. As a result, the results of operations of the Company are derived primarily from operations of the Bank. The Bank’s results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest margin, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The Bank’s income is also affected by the level of its noninterest expenses, such as employee salaries and benefits, occupancy expenses and other expenses. The following discussion reviews material changes in the Company’s financial condition as of September 30, 2020, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

The discussion set forth below, as well as other portions of this Form 10-Q, may contain forward-looking comments. Such comments are based upon the information currently available to management of the Company and management’s perception thereof as of the date of this Form 10-Q. When used in this Form 10-Q, words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “expects,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. The following factors or combination of factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the real estate values and the local economies in which the Company conducts operations; effects of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on our Company, the communities where we have our branches, the state of Missouri and the United States, related to the economy and overall financial stability; insufficient provisions for loan losses (which could reduce earnings for several periods until acceptable levels are reached); new accounting standards for calculating loan loss reserves (which may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition); merger or acquisition activity (which may not produce anticipated results); changes in portfolio composition; a decrease in cash flows from our investment portfolio (which may adversely affect our liquidity); changes in management strategy; increased competition from both bank and non-bank companies, the impact of recent and potential future changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations and policies relating to financial institutions, accounting, insurance, tax, monetary and fiscal matters and their application by our regulators; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, changes in interest rates including negative interest rates; changes in LIBOR including the impact of the anticipated elimination of LIBOR and resultant transition to a new benchmark; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of the company and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors' products and services; asset quality deterioration; environmental liability associated with real estate collateral; technological changes and cybersecurity risks; employee retention; the success of the Company at managing the risks resulting from these factors; and other factors set forth in reports and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the risk factors described under Item 1A. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

The Company cautions that the listed factors are not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.

 

31

 

Impacts from COVID-19 on Our Financial Statements and Results of Operations

 

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has created a global public health crisis that has resulted in unprecedented uncertainty, volatility and disruption in financial markets and in governmental, commercial and consumer activity in the United States, including the markets that we serve. Governmental responses to the pandemic have included orders closing businesses not deemed essential and directing individuals to restrict their movements, observe social distancing and shelter in place. These actions, together with responses to the pandemic by businesses and individuals, have resulted in rapid decreases in commercial and consumer activity, temporary closures of many businesses that have led to a loss of revenues and a rapid increase in unemployment, disrupted supply chains, market downturns and volatility, changes in consumer behavior related to pandemic fears, related emergency response legislation and an expectation that Federal Reserve policy will maintain a low interest rate environment for the foreseeable future.

 

Financial Impacts to the Bank: Unemployment and business closings will likely continue to rise in our markets while there are increased infection rates and changing community health guidelines. Due to segments of our loan portfolio experiencing weakness as a result of COVID-19-related economic slowdowns and travel restrictions, we recorded a significant increase in our provision for loan losses in 2020. The provision for loan losses totaled $2,200,000 for the first nine months of 2020, compared to $200,000 for the same period of 2019. We expect that we may continue to experience increases in our provision for loan losses. We expect to continue to offer relief in the form of loan payment deferrals and loan modifications as sheltering orders or limitations on in-person interactions may persist longer than anticipated. The Bank expects other ramifications to include increases in realized losses on loans and decreased fee income due to lower loan originations and deposit activity. Market interest rates have declined significantly and these reductions, have adversely affected and, if prolonged, could continue to adversely affect our net interest income, net interest margin and overall earnings.

 

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Activity: The Federal government has approved various stimulus packages to assist small businesses, individuals, health care entities and certain governmental entities over the past months. Availability and coverage of these programs continues to evolve as the breadth of the economic impact from COVID-19 unfolds. One of the most notable programs is the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act which made available relief to small businesses through Small Business Administration (SBA) PPP loans that, based on certain qualifications, could provide funds to qualified borrowers for payroll and certain other costs and all or a portion of such loans will be forgiven if use of funds criteria are met. An initial amount of $349 billion of PPP funds was authorized in late March 2020 and was fully exhausted within two weeks of start-up. An additional $321 billion of PPP funds was authorized in late April 2020 with those funds being available to qualified applicants until early August 2020. The Bank has approved and funded 659 PPP loans totaling $55.4 million as of September 30, 2020, impacting nearly 8,400 jobs in the communities we serve. Approximately $2.2 million in origination fees will be recognized over the life of the individual PPP loans by the Bank. This is the primary driver causing net deferred loan fees/costs to increase from $574,000 to $2,150,000 (275%) during the first nine months of 2020. As of September 30, 2020, none of the PPP loans originated by the Bank have been granted forgiveness, however, the Bank is continually monitoring regulatory guidelines that will impact the conclusion of this program.

 

Market Volatility Risk – As noted herein, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. These conditions may require us to recognize an elevated level of other than temporary impairments on investment securities in our portfolio as issues of these securities are negatively impacted by the economic slowdown. Declines in fair value of investment securities in our portfolio could also reduce the unrealized

gains reported as part of our consolidated comprehensive income.

 

Loan Modifications: As previously mentioned, increased loan payment deferrals and other loan modifications have adversely impacted, and we expect that they will continue to adversely impact, the performance of our loan portfolio. Based on recent guidance by federal banking regulators, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and provisions within the CARES Act, short-term loan modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers with a current payment status are not considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) for reporting purposes. As of September 30, 2020, 123 loans with an aggregate balance of $110.6 million were modified with additional details noted in the following table.

 

32

 

COVID-19 Loan Modifications

 

Collateral Type

 

# Loans Modified

 

Amount of Loans Modified ($)

 

Interest Only 3 Months or Less

 

Interest Only 4-6 Months

 

Full Payment Deferral 3 Months

 

Full Payment Deferral 3 Months + Interest Only 3 Months

 

Full Payment Deferral 4-6 Months

 

Other

 

Hotel/Motel

  12   $ 25,383,830   $ -   $ 2,655,156   $ -   $ 1,414,376   $ 2,551,422   $ 18,762,876  

Multifamily

  2   $ 2,089,694   $ -   $ 654,387   $ 1,435,307   $ -   $ -   $ -  

1-4 Family Investment

  40   $ 9,515,338   $ -   $ 8,692,010   $ -   $ 823,328   $ -   $ -  

Theatre

  7   $ 18,445,196   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 11,685,378   $ -   $ 6,759,818  

Office

  8   $ 14,996,372   $ -   $ 4,408,452   $ -   $ 10,587,920   $ -   $ -  

Retail (C&I & RE)

  16   $ 15,676,010   $ -   $ 15,052,253   $ -   $ 623,757   $ -   $ -  

Warehouse

  5   $ 8,705,947   $ -   $ 7,245,264   $ -   $ 1,460,683   $ -   $ -  

Auto/Transportation (C&I & RE)

  7   $ 1,401,570   $ -   $ 1,401,570   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  

Restaurant (C&I & RE)

  8   $ 4,716,836   $ 35,848   $ 2,912,115   $ -   $ 1,768,873   $ -   $ -  

Land & Land Development

  5   $ 2,146,492   $ -   $ 648,430   $ -   $ 218,184   $ -   $ 1,279,878  

Religious Organizations

  1   $ 1,880,000   $ -   $ 1,880,000   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  

Agricultural / Farmland

  1   $ 880,850   $ -   $ 880,850   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  

1-4 Family Consumer

  3   $ 332,586   $ -   $ -   $ 120,591   $ -   $ 211,995   $ -  

Other

  8   $ 4,424,680   $ -   $ 1,209,210   $ -   $ 1,215,470   $ -   $ 2,000,000  

Total Modified Loans

  123   $ 110,595,401   $ 35,848   $ 47,639,697   $ 1,555,898   $ 29,797,969   $ 2,763,417   $ 28,802,572  

 

Actions Taken by Bank in Response to Challenges Arising From COVID-19

 

Impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic have caused abrupt and drastic changes in many aspects of everyday life greatly influencing how we operate both personally and professionally. As we continue to adapt to operating in this “new normal” we maintain our focus on serving our customers, employees and increasing our stockholder value while operating in a socially distant environment. The goal to best serve our communities has not changed, but the manner in which we achieve this has. Summaries of some of the areas in which we have seen the greatest change while continuing to be a valued business partner to those we serve are below:

 

Associates: We are distancing staff in our facilities, when possible, to aid in lowering the possibility of infections in our communities. We have increased sanitation efforts, instituted protective equipment in the form of masks, gloves and screens at our locations and increased guidance and flexibility for our employees from our Human Resources department.

 

Customer Service: Staffing has been increased to handle higher volumes of inquiries. Inquires related to stimulus deposits, loan modifications and accessing government loan programs have been top-of-mind of many customers, greatly increasing the workload of nearly each department within the Bank

 

Technology: Our online banking platform and ten video banking machines have seen increased usage during this time. Investments to build out these resources continue during the COVID-19 pandemic to best serve our customers in a socially distant environment while still being able to access financial information at any time. This has allowed us to serve our customer base in a nearly seamless manner.

 

33

 

Financial Condition

 

The Company’s total assets increased $122,774,210 (12%) from $1,012,024,625 as of December 31, 2019, to $1,134,798,835 as of September 30, 2020.

 

Available-for-sale securities increased $33,991,194 (29%) from $118,245,314 as of December 31, 2019, to $152,236,508 as of September 30, 2020. The Company had purchases of $88,059,879 and an increase in unrealized gains of $3,142,355 offset by sales, calls, maturities and principal payments of $51,405,712 during the nine-month period.

 

Net loans receivable increased by $50,715,118 (7%) from $720,732,402 as of December 31, 2019 to $771,447,520 as of September 30, 2020. Year-to-date, commercial loans increased $49,050,182 (43%) (See the “Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Activity” section above for details on PPP lending activity which is included in the commercial category), one-to-four family mortgage loans increased $9,644,106 (8%), permanent multi-family loans increased $2,314,163 (3%), commercial real estate loans increased $3,935,979 (1%), consumer loans decreased $3,187,558 (10%) and construction loans decreased $7,392,614 (10%). The Company continues to focus its lending efforts in the commercial, owner occupied real estate and small business lending categories.

 

Allowance for loan losses increased $2,073,101 (27%) from $7,607,587 as of December 31, 2019 to $9,680,688 as of September 30, 2020. Provisions for loan losses of $2,200,000 were recorded by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This expense reflects an increased provision resulting from stress on our loan portfolio from the increase in unemployment and economic effects attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of gross loans outstanding (excluding mortgage loans held for sale), as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was 1.24% and 1.04%, respectively. The allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of nonperforming loans outstanding, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was 87.9% and 76.1%, respectively. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2020 are at a level to be sufficient in providing for potential loan losses in the Bank’s existing loan portfolio even after taking the expected loan defaults attributable to COVID-19 into account.

 

In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for acquisition accounting, the loans acquired through the Hometown acquisition were recorded at fair value; therefore, there was no allowance associated with these loans. Management continues to evaluate the allowance needed on the acquired loans factoring in the net remaining discount of $625,000 as of September 30, 2020.

 

Deposits increased $105,513,074 (13%) from $821,406,532 as of December 31, 2019, to $926,919,606 as of September 30, 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, checking and savings accounts increased by $125,046,823 (22%) primarily due to the continued focus on attracting and retaining retail, commercial and public fund relationships. Also, a significant amount of the increase was due to the retaining of borrower PPP funds in their corresponding deposit accounts until utilization is necessary. Certificates of deposit balances decreased by $19,533,749 (9%) due to less reliance on brokered and internet accounts due to the large increases in transaction accounts noted above. See also the discussion under Item 3 - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk – Asset/Liability Management.”

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by $4,835,881 (116%) to $8,989,643 from $4,153,762 during the year. The majority of this amount is due to mark-to-market adjustments on interest rate swaps, net of tax, which increased unrealized losses during the year by $3,717,346 as interest rates continue to remain low, running counter to the hedged position.

 

Stockholders’ equity increased $3,174,831 (4%) from $84,631,882 as of December 31, 2019, to $87,806,713 as of September 30, 2020. The Company’s net income during this period exceeded dividends paid or declared by $3,925,599. Other items impacting equity balances during the nine-month period include increases in unrealized gains in the investment portfolio of $2,403,482 offset by stock repurchase and award activity of $309,047 and increased unrealized losses from interest rate swaps of $2,841,199. On a per common share basis, tangible book value increased to $19.42 as of September 30, 2020 compared to $18.71 as of December 31, 2019.

 

34

 

Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields

 

The Company’s profitability is primarily dependent upon net interest income, which represents the difference between interest and fees earned on loans and debt and equity securities, and the cost of deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is dependent on the difference between the average balances and rates earned on interest-earning assets and the average balances and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Non-interest income, non-interest expense, and income taxes also impact net income.

 

The following tables sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s average consolidated statements of financial condition and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense annualized by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances were derived from average daily balances. The average balance of loans includes loans on which the Company has discontinued accruing interest. The yields and costs include fees which are considered adjustments to yields. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

 

Analysis of Net Interest Income and Margin:

                                               
   

Three months ended 9/30/2020

   

Three months ended 9/30/2019

 
   

Average Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield /

Cost

   

Average Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield /

Cost

 

ASSETS

                                               

Interest-earning:

                                               

Loans

  $ 787,380     $ 8,814       4.46 %   $ 759,961     $ 10,430       5.45 %

Investment securities

    152,163       1,004       2.62 %     100,142       735       2.91 %

Other assets

    122,442       150       0.49 %     71,773       417       2.31 %

Total interest-earning

    1,061,985       9,968       3.74 %     931,876       11,582       4.93 %

Noninterest-earning

    70,028                       69,711                  
    $ 1,132,013                     $ 1,001,587                  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                               

Interest-bearing:

                                               

Savings accounts

  $ 49,079       19       0.15 %   $ 40,310       30       0.30 %

Transaction accounts

    521,312       543       0.41 %     451,237       1,624       1.43 %

Certificates of deposit

    188,688       938       1.98 %     227,996       1,226       2.13 %

FHLB advances

    66,000       303       1.83 %     50,225       283       2.24 %

Other borrowed funds

    3,807       41       4.28 %     9,089       111       4.85 %

Subordinated notes issued to Capital Trusts

    13,478       181       5.25 %     -       -       0.00 %

Subordinated debentures

    15,465       212       5.45 %     17,979       185       4.08 %

Total interest-bearing

    857,829       2,237       1.04 %     796,836       3,459       1.72 %

Noninterest-bearing

    186,384                       121,039                  

Total liabilities

    1,044,213                       917,875                  

Stockholders’ equity

    87,800                       83,712                  
    $ 1,132,013                     $ 1,001,587                  

Net earning balance

  $ 204,156                     $ 135,040                  

Earning yield less costing rate

                    2.70 %                     3.21 %

Net interest income, and net yield spread on interest earning assets

          $ 7,731       2.90 %           $ 8,123       3.46 %

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

            124 %                     117 %        

 

35

 

   

Nine months ended 9/30/2020

   

Nine months ended 9/30/2019

 
   

Average Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield / Cost

   

Average Balance

   

Interest

   

Yield / Cost

 

ASSETS

                                               

Interest-earning:

                                               

Loans

  $ 764,512     $ 27,462       4.80 %   $ 769,420     $ 31,128       5.41 %

Investment securities

    138,100       2,811       2.72 %     95,578       2,014       2.82 %

Other assets

    107,213       653       0.81 %     47,004       836       2.38 %

Total interest-earning

    1,009,825       30,926       4.09 %     912,002       33,978       4.99 %

Noninterest-earning

    70,740                       65,362                  
    $ 1,080,565                     $ 977,364                  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                               

Interest-bearing:

                                               

Savings accounts

  $ 44,855       63       0.19 %   $ 40,270       92       0.31 %

Transaction accounts

    511,482       2,464       0.64 %     426,841       4,651       1.46 %

Certificates of deposit

    194,225       3,009       2.07 %     233,878       3,543       2.03 %

FHLB advances

    58,609       860       1.96 %     53,998       928       2.30 %

Other borrowed funds

    8,815       279       4.23 %     6,378       243       5.09 %

Subordinated notes issued to Capital Trusts

    4,526       181       5.25 %     -       -       0.00 %

Subordinated debentures

    15,465       604       5.22 %     20,474       773       5.05 %

Total interest-bearing

    837,977       7,460       1.19 %     781,839       10,230       1.75 %

Noninterest-bearing

    156,287                       112,282                  

Total liabilities

    994,264                       894,121                  

Stockholders’ equity

    86,301                       83,243                  
    $ 1,080,565                     $ 977,364                  

Net earning balance

  $ 171,848                     $ 130,163                  

Earning yield less costing rate

                    2.90 %                     3.24 %

Net interest income, and net yield spread on interest earning assets

          $ 23,466       3.11 %           $ 23,748       3.48 %

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

            121 %                     117 %        

 

Results of Operations - Comparison of Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

 

Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1,897,776 and $5,886,004, respectively, compared to $2,550,542 and $7,099,405 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which represents a decrease in earnings of $652,766 (26%) and $1,213,401 (17%) for the three and nine month periods, respectively. Generally, earnings were negatively impacted by higher provisions for loans losses and decreased interest margins when compared to the previous year.

 

Interest Income

 

Total interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $1,613,365 (14%) and $3,051,393 (9%), respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019. When compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 with the same periods in 2019, the average yield on interest earning assets decreased 119 basis points to 3.74% and decreased 90 basis points to 4.09%, respectively, while the average balance of interest earning assets increased approximately $130,109,000 for the three month period and increased approximately $97,823,000 for the nine month period. The increase in the average balances for both periods is primarily due to increased cash, investments and PPP loan balances generated from increased deposits. For the three-month and nine-month periods, the yield on loans decreased 99 basis points to 4.46% and 61 basis points to 4.80%, respectively. Negatively impacting loan interest income and yield on loans were continued decreases in variable rate loan yields as they reprice in this lower rate environment and loan accretion amounts declining by $358,000 during the quarter and $778,000 for the year-to-date period when compared to similar periods in 2019. Partially offsetting this decline in accretion income was $242,266 and $439,658 of loan fees recognized from the origination of PPP loans during the quarter and year-to-date periods in 2020, respectively.

 

36

 

Interest Expense

 

Total interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $1,222,735 (35%) and $2,770,671 (27%), respectively, when compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019, the average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased 68 basis points to 1.04% and decreased 56 basis points to 1.19%, primarily due to the reductions to key interest rates by the Federal Reserve during the first quarter of 2020. Offsetting rate declines, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased approximately $60,993,000 for the three-month period and increased approximately $56,138,000 for the nine-month period. The increases are primarily due to increased liability balances across savings and transaction accounts as stimulus amounts and cash holdings have generally been maintained by account holders during 2020 in addition to the Company’s business development efforts. The Company intends to continue to utilize a cost-effective mix of retail and commercial deposits along with non-core, wholesale funding.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

Provisions for loan losses are charged or credited to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered adequate by the Company to provide for potential loan losses in the existing loan portfolio. When making its assessment, the Company considers prior loss experience, volume and type of lending, local banking trends and impaired and past due loans in the Company’s loan portfolio. In addition, the Company considers general economic conditions and other factors related to collectability of the Company’s loan portfolio, including the effect on the ability of some borrowers to repay their loans in accordance with their terms or at all due to the impact of COVID-19.

 

Based on its internal analysis and methodology, management recorded a provision for loan losses of $950,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $2,200,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $100,000 for the three month period and $200,000 for the nine month period in 2019. The decision to fund the provision for the quarter was based on weaknesses developing within the loan portfolio due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall economic conditions impacting both individuals and businesses have already led to loan payment deferrals and modifications of loan agreements.

 

The Bank will continue to monitor its allowance for loan losses and make future additions based on economic and regulatory conditions. Management may need to increase the allowance for loan losses through charges to the provision for loan losses if anticipated growth in the Bank’s loan portfolio increases or other circumstances warrant. Although the Bank maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level which it considers to be sufficient to provide for potential loan losses in its existing loan portfolio, there can be no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed internal estimates.  In addition, the amount of the allowance for loan losses is subject to review by regulatory agencies which can order the establishment of additional loan loss provisions.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income increased $1,333,201 (69%) and $2,247,378 (41%) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 when compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the three and nine month periods, respectively, the Company had increased income of $160,872 (100%) and $1,097,358 (100%) recognized from fees generated from a new commercial loan swap product, improved income recognized from the sale of mortgage loans of $472,381 (65%) and $911,085 (53%), increased realized gains on the sale of investment securities of $266,665 (847%) and $381,594 (478%) and increased realized gains on the sale of foreclosed assets of $165,733 (124%) and $64,163 (57%). Income from sales of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans increased during the three month period compared to the same period in the prior year by $197,550 (66%) but is down year-to-date when compared to 2019 by $300,026 (38%) due to decreased sales as the SBA focused on the administration of PPP loans in the first half of 2020. Service charge revenue decreased by $71,848 (16%) and $169,991 (13%), respectively, when compared to the same three and nine month periods in 2019 due to fee based transaction volumes being down compared to prior periods.       

 

37

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Non-interest expenses increased $781,793 (11%) and $1,163,711 (6%) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 when compared to the same periods in 2019.  Significant non-interest expense items are as follows:

 

 

Salaries and employee benefit expenses increased $444,245 (11%) and $620,448 (5%) for the quarter and year-to-date compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to the hiring of new commercial relationship managers and increased commissions and incentives related to strong mortgage lending activity.

 

Data processing expenses increased $225,141 (61%) and $590,336 (50%) for the quarter and year-to-date compared to the same periods in 2019. Processing system upgrades were made in the last half of 2019 leading to only a partial year of expenses compared to full expenses in 2020.

 

FDIC assessment premiums increased by $67,039 (168%) for the three-month period but decreased by $65,589 (25%) in the nine-month period due to previously awarded credits offsetting fees in the first two quarters of 2020.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes decreased by $36,456 (8%) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and increased by $16,346 (1%) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 when compared to the same periods in 2019. The decrease in the provision for income taxes for the quarter is primarily due to reduced taxable income amounts. The increase in the nine month period is generally due to the increases in our overall effective tax rate resulting from the reduction in federal and state income tax credits available.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

The allowance for loan losses is calculated based upon an evaluation of pertinent factors underlying the various types and quality of the Bank’s existing loan portfolio. When making such evaluation, management considers such factors as the repayment status of its loans, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, borrowers’ intent (to the extent known by the Bank) and ability to repay the loan, local economic conditions and the Bank’s historical loss ratios. The allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of nonperforming loans outstanding, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was 87.9% and 76.1%, respectively. Total loans classified as substandard, doubtful or loss as of September 30, 2020, were $31,136,000 or 2.74% of total assets as compared to $18,553,000 or 1.83% of total assets at December 31, 2019. Management considered nonperforming and total classified loans in evaluating the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.

 

The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets is another useful tool in evaluating exposure to credit risk. Nonperforming assets of the Bank are comprised of nonperforming loans (including troubled debt restructurings) and assets which have been acquired as a result of foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

 

   

9/30/2020

   

12/31/2019

   

12/31/2018

 

Nonperforming loans

  $ 11,013     $ 10,003     $ 13,082  

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

    647       992       1,127  

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 11,660     $ 10,995     $ 14,209  
                         

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

    1.03 %     1.09 %     1.47 %

Allowance for loan losses

  $ 9,681     $ 7,608     $ 7,996  

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans

    1.24 %     1.04 %     1.02 %
                         

Nonperforming Loans

    11,013       10,003       13,082  

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperf loans

    87.9 %     76.1 %     61.1 %

 

38

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity refers to the ability to manage future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows the Company to have sufficient funds available for customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of deposits and other liabilities. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, customer deposits and FHLB borrowings. The Company also has established secured borrowing lines available from the Federal Reserve Bank which is considered a secondary source of funds.

 

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which are cash on hand, amounts due from financial institutions, and certificates of deposit with other financial institutions that have an original maturity of three months or less. The levels of such assets are dependent on the Bank’s operating, financing, and investment activities at any given time. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $122,003,730 as of September 30, 2020 and $92,671,909 as of December 31, 2019, representing an increase of $29,331,821 (32%). The variations in levels of cash and cash equivalents are influenced by many factors but primarily loan originations and payments and deposit fluctuations.

 

The Company is unable to predict the extent, severity or duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant adverse business conditions and operational trends as described herein. In light of this, the Company believed it prudent to increase its regulatory capital in a cost-effective way without diluting its current shareholders.  On July 30, 2020, the Company announced the closing of its private offering of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2030 (the “Notes”). The net proceeds of the Notes are being used for general corporate purposes, including supplementing capital ratios.  In addition, the Company plans has retired an existing term loan held at another financial institution. For additional detail regarding the terms of the Notes, see Note 10 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included herein.

 

A final rule issued on September 17, 2019 by federal banking regulators provides a simpler method of measuring adequate capital ratios for community banking organizations. The community bank leverage ratio (CBLR) framework is an optional framework that is designed to reduce burden by removing the requirements for calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios for qualifying community banking organizations that opt into the framework. The framework provides a simple measure of capital adequacy for qualifying community banking organizations, consistent with section 201 of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act. Qualifying community banking organizations that elect to use the CBLR framework and that maintain a leverage ratio of greater than 9 percent are considered to have satisfied the risk-based and leverage capital requirements in the generally applicable capital rule. These institutions also must have met well-capitalized ratio requirements for purposes of section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. The final rule went into effect on January 1, 2020. During the first quarter of 2020, the CARES Act introduced interim CBLR provisions that allow for extended periods for institutions that fall below the 9.0 percent threshold to gradually increase their ratio from minimums of 8.0 percent in 2020, 8.5 percent in 2021 and 9.0 percent in 2022. Additionally, federal banking guidelines provide that financial institutions experiencing significant growth could be expected to maintain capital levels above the minimum requirements without significant reliance on intangible assets. Additionally, higher capital levels could be required under certain circumstances, such as situations involving interest rate risk, risk from concentrations of credit, or nontraditional activities. Accordingly, the Company and the Bank could be required to maintain higher capital levels in the future even if we otherwise fully comply with the CBLR rule.

 

The Bank opted in to the new CBLR framework during the first quarter of 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Bank’s common equity Tier 1 ratio was 9.78% which exceeded the current minimum of 8.00%.

 

39

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Asset/Liability Management

 

The goal of the Bank’s asset/liability policy is to manage interest rate risk so as to maximize net interest income over time in changing interest rate environments. Management monitors the Bank’s net interest spreads (the difference between yields received on assets and paid on liabilities) and, although constrained by market conditions, economic conditions, and prudent underwriting standards, the Bank offers deposit rates and loan rates designed to maximize net interest income. Management also attempts to fund the Bank’s assets with liabilities of a comparable duration to minimize the impact of changing interest rates on the Bank’s net interest income. Since the relative spread between financial assets and liabilities is constantly changing, the Bank’s current net interest income may not be an indication of future net interest income.

 

As a part of its asset and liability management strategy and throughout the past several years, the Bank has continued to emphasize the origination of short-term commercial real estate, commercial business and consumer loans, while originating fixed-rate, one- to four-family residential loans primarily for immediate resale in the secondary market.

 

The Bank constantly monitors its deposits in an effort to decrease their interest rate sensitivity. Rates of interest paid on deposits at the Bank are priced competitively in order to meet the Bank’s asset/liability management objectives and spread requirements. The Bank believes, based on historical experience, that a substantial portion of such accounts represents non-interest rate sensitive core deposits.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

 

The following table sets forth as of September 30, 2020 management’s estimates of the projected changes in net portfolio value (“NPV”) in the event of 100 and 200 basis point (“BP”) instantaneous and permanent increases and decreases in market interest rates. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.

 

BP Change

   

Estimated Net Portfolio Value

   

NPV as % of PV of Assets

 

in Rates

   

$ Amount

   

$ Change

   

% Change

   

NPV Ratio

   

Change

 

+200

    $ 138,264     $ 32,095       30 %     12.41 %     3.04 %

+100

      124,523       18,354       17 %     11.07 %     1.70 %

NC

      106,169       -       0 %     9.37 %     0.00 %
-100       104,424       (1,745 )     -2 %     9.16 %     -0.21 %
-200       110,472       4,303       4 %     9.64 %     0.27 %

 

Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on an internally generated model using actual maturity and repricing schedules for the Bank’s loans and deposits, and are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan repayments and deposit run-offs, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Bank may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. For further discussion of the Company’s market risk, see the Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis section of Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Management cannot predict future interest rates or their effect on the Bank’s NPV in the future. Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of NPV. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in differing degrees to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have an initial fixed rate period typically from one to five years, and over the remaining life of the asset changes in the interest rate are restricted. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in the Bank’s portfolio could decrease in future periods due to refinancing activity if market interest rates remain steady in the future. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.

 

40

 

The Bank’s Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing the Bank’s asset and liability management policies. The Board meets quarterly to review interest rate risk and trends, as well as liquidity and capital ratios and requirements. The Bank’s management is responsible for administering the policies and determinations of the Board with respect to the Bank’s asset and liability goals and strategies.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2020.

 

(b) There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The disclosures below supplement the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected us and our customers, employees and third-party service providers, and the adverse impacts on our business, financial position and operations have been and are expected to continue to be significant

 

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020, our financial results were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily due to the increased provision for loan loss expense based on expected stresses that will occur in the loan portfolio due to the pandemic and, to a lesser extent, by loan payment deferrals and loan modifications. Our future business and financial results are also expected to be adversely impacted by COVID-19. The ultimate impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic is creating disruptions to the overall economy and to the lives of individuals throughout our local communities. Governments, businesses, and the public are taking unprecedented actions to contain the spread of COVID-19 and to mitigate its effects, including quarantines, travel bans, shelter-in-place orders, closures of certain businesses and schools, government stimulus programs, and legislation designed to deliver monetary aid and other relief to many segments of the economy. While the scope, duration, and impacts of COVID-19 are continuing to evolve and are not fully known, the pandemic and related efforts to contain it have disrupted economic activities, adversely affected the functioning of financial markets, impacted interest rates, increased economic and market uncertainty, and disrupted trade and supply chains. If these effects continue for a prolonged period a sustained economic downturn or recession may result causing many of the risk factors identified in our Form 10-K to be exacerbated and such effects could have a material adverse impact on us in a number of ways related to credit, collateral, customer demand, funding, operations, interest rate risk, human capital, as described in more detail below.

 

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Credit Risk - Our risks of non-timely loan repayment and deterioration in the value of collateral supporting the loans are affected by the strength of our borrower’s business. Concern about the spread of COVID-19 has caused and is likely to continue to cause business shutdowns, limitations on commercial activity and financial transactions, labor disruptions, supply chain interruptions, increased unemployment and commercial property vacancy rates, reduced profitability, and overall economic and financial market instability, all of which may cause our customers to be unable to make scheduled loan and mortgage payments. If the effects of COVID-19 result in widespread and sustained repayment shortfalls on loans in our portfolio, we could incur significant delinquencies, foreclosures and credit losses, particularly if the available collateral is insufficient to cover our exposure. The future effects of COVID-19 on economic activity could negatively affect the collateral values associated with our existing loans, the ability to liquidate the real estate collateral securing our residential and commercial real estate loans, our ability to maintain loan origination volume and to obtain additional financing, the future demand for or profitability of our lending and other services, and the financial condition and credit risk of our customers. Further, regulatory changes and policies designed to protect borrowers may slow or prevent us from making our business decisions or may result in a delay in us taking certain remediation actions, such as foreclosure, in the event of delinquencies. In addition, we have unfunded commitments to extend credit to customers. During a challenging economic environment like this, our customers are more dependent on our credit commitments and increased borrowings under these commitments could adversely impact our liquidity. Furthermore, in an effort to support our communities during the COVID-19 pandemic, we are participating in the PPP under the CARES Act whereby loans to small businesses are made and those loans are subject to the regulatory requirements that would require forbearance of loan payments for a specified time or that would limit our ability to pursue all available remedies in the event of a loan default. If the borrower under the PPP loan fails to qualify for loan forgiveness, we are at heightened risk of holding these loans at unfavorable interest rates as compared to the loans to customers to which we would have otherwise extended credit. Detailed information regarding PPP loans and loan modifications are included above in the General section of  Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Strategic Risk - Our results may be affected by a variety of external factors that may affect the price or marketability of our products and services, changes in interest rates that may negatively impact our funding costs, reduced demand for our financial products due to economic conditions and the various responses of governmental, non-governmental and regulatory authorities. In recent months, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty and has led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. Furthermore, many of the governmental actions have been directed toward curtailing household and business activity to contain COVID-19. These actions have been rapidly expanding in scope and intensity. In our two major market areas of Springfield and Joplin, Missouri, local governments have previously acted to temporarily close or restrict the operations of businesses. The future effects of COVID-19 on economic activity could negatively affect the future banking products we provide, including a decline in originating of loans and lower usage of ATMs and debit cards.

 

Operational Risk - Restrictions on our workforce’s access to our facilities could limit our ability to meet customer servicing expectations and have a material adverse effect on our operations. We rely on business processes and branch activity that largely depend on people and technology, including access to information technology systems as well as information, applications, payment systems and other services provided by third parties. In response to COVID-19, we have modified our business practices periodically allowing our employees to work remotely from their homes to have our operations uninterrupted as much as possible. Further, technology in employees’ homes may not be as robust as in our offices and could cause the networks, information systems, applications, and other tools available to employees to be more limited or less reliable than in our offices. The continuation of these remote work measures also introduces additional operational risk, including increased cybersecurity risk. These cybersecurity risks include increased phishing, malware, and other cybersecurity attacks, vulnerability to disruptions of our information technology infrastructure and telecommunications systems for remote operations, increased risk of unauthorized dissemination of confidential information, limited ability to restore the systems in the event of a systems failure or interruption, greater risk of a security breach resulting in destruction or misuse of valuable information, and potential impairment of our ability to perform critical functions, including wiring funds, all of which could expose us to risks of data or financial loss, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and the operations of any impacted customers.

 

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Moreover, we rely on many third parties in our business operations, including appraisers of the real property collateral securing our loans, vendors that supply essential services such as loan servicers, providers of financial information, systems and analytical tools and providers of electronic payment and settlement systems, and local and federal government agencies, offices, and courthouses. In light of the developing measures responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, many of these entities may limit the availability and access of their services. For example, loan originations could be delayed due to the limited availability of real estate appraisers for the collateral. Loan closings could be delayed related to reductions in available staff in recording offices or the closing of courthouses in certain counties, which slows the process for title work, mortgage and UCC filings in those counties. If the third-party service providers continue to have limited capacities for a prolonged period or if additional limitations or potential disruptions in these services materialize, it may negatively affect our operations.

 

Interest Rate Risk - Our net interest income, lending activities, deposits and profitability could be negatively affected by volatility in interest rates caused by uncertainties stemming from COVID-19. In March 2020, the Federal Reserve lowered the target range for the federal funds rate by 150 basis points to a range from 0 to 0.25 percent, citing concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on overall markets. A prolonged period of extremely volatile and unstable market conditions would likely increase our funding costs and negatively affect market risk mitigation strategies. Higher income volatility from changes in interest rates and spreads to benchmark indices could cause a loss of future net interest income and a decrease in current fair market values of our assets. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our net income, operating results, or financial condition. Because there have been no comparable recent global pandemics that resulted in similar global impacts, we do not yet know the full extent of COVID-19’s effects on our business, operations, or the global economy as a whole. Any future development will be highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic, the effectiveness of our work from home arrangements, third party providers’ abilities to support our operations, and any actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic. The uncertain future development of this crisis could materially and adversely affect our business, operations, operating results, financial condition, liquidity or capital levels.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

The Company has a stock repurchase plan which was announced on February 28, 2020. This plan allows for the purchase of up to 250,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock and expires December 31, 2022. There are no other repurchase plans in effect at this time. During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company had no repurchase activity of its common stock. As of September 30, 2020, the ability to repurchase up to 235,591 shares under the 2020 repurchase plan remains.

 

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.     Other Information

None

 

43

 

Item 6.     Exhibits

 

  4.1 Form of 5.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due 2030 (1)
  10. Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 29, 2020, by and among Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc. and the Purchasers (2)
 

31(i).1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a) of the Exchange Act †

 

31(i).2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange Act †

 

32

Officer certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 †

 

101

The following materials from Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) related notes. 

 

104

Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

† Filed herewith

 


(1)           Filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 30, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.

(2)           Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 30, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

44

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.

 

 

 

Signature and Title

 

Date

     

/s/ Shaun A. Burke                                

 

November 6, 2020

Shaun A. Burke

   

President and Chief Executive Officer

   

(Principal Executive Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

   
     
     
     

/s/ Carter M. Peters                               

 

November 6, 2020

Carter M. Peters

   

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

 

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