As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 28, 2025
Registration No. 333-285647
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GOLDEN HEAVEN GROUP HOLDING LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands |
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd
Xiqin Town, Yanping District
Nanping City, Fujian Province, China 353001
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Cogency Global Inc.
122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10168
(212) 947-7200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Henry Yin, Esq.
Benjamin Yao, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
2206-19 Jardine House
1 Connaught Place
Central, Hong Kong SAR
(852) 3923-1111 |
|
Alex Weniger-Araujo, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 407-4000 |
Approximate date of commencement
of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date hereof.
If any of the securities being
registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check
the following box. ☒
If this form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company
that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to
use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends
this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in
this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS |
|
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION |
|
DATED MARCH
28, 2025 |
Up to 74,800,000 Class A Ordinary Shares
Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
This prospectus relates
to the resale by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus (“Selling Shareholders”) of up to 74,800,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.005 per share (“Class A Ordinary Shares”). The Class A Ordinary Shares were issued in
private placements to certain Selling Shareholders, see the section titled “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” on page II-1
of this prospectus.
The Selling Shareholders
are identified in the table commencing on page 21. No Class A Ordinary Shares are being registered hereunder for sale by us. We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from
the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus will go to the Selling Shareholders (see the section titled
“Use of Proceeds”). The Selling Shareholders are offering their securities to further enhance liquidity in the public
trading market for our equity securities in the United States. Unlike an initial public offering, any sale by the Selling
Shareholders of the Class A Ordinary Shares is not being underwritten by any investment bank. The Selling Shareholders may sell
all or a portion of the Class A Ordinary Shares from time to time in market transactions through any market on which our
Class A Ordinary Shares are then traded, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, and at prices and on terms that will be
determined by the then prevailing market price or at negotiated prices directly or through a broker or brokers, who may act as agent
or as principal or by a combination of such methods of sale. See the section titled “Plan of Distribution” on page 23 for a description of how the Selling Shareholders may dispose
of the shares covered by this prospectus.
Our Class A Ordinary
Shares currently trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GDHG.” The last reported closing price of our Class A
Ordinary Shares on March 27, 2025 was US$4.36.
Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, please read the information under the heading “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 17 of this prospectus and risk factors set forth in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F (the “2024 Annual
Report”), in other reports incorporated herein by reference, and in an applicable prospectus supplement.
We are an offshore
holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We have no material operations of our own and conduct substantially all our
operations through the Chinese operating entities. We directly hold 100% equity interests in the Chinese operating entities and do
not currently adopt any variable interest entity (“VIE”) contractual agreements between the entities. Investors in our
securities are purchasing equity interests in the Cayman Islands holding company, and not in the Chinese operating entities.
Investors in our securities may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating entities. Our operating structure involves
unique risks to investors. The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely result in a
material change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could cause the value of
our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk
Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner
in which the operating entities conduct their business activities, may intervene or influence such operations at any time, or may
exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a
material change in such operations and the value of our securities, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or
continue to offer securities to investors, and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless” in
the 2024 Annual Report. As used in this prospectus, terms such as the “Company,” “we,” “us,”
“our company,” or “our” refer to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd., unless the context suggests otherwise,
and when describing Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.’s consolidated financial information, such terms shall also include the
Chinese operating entities. For further information on our corporate structure, see the section titled “Prospectus
Summary—Our Corporate Structure.”
As substantially all of our
operations are conducted by the operating entities in China, we are subject to the associated legal and operational risks, including
risks related to the legal, political and economic policies of the Chinese government, the relations between China and the United States,
or Chinese or United States regulations, which risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or cause the value of our
securities to significantly decline or become worthless, and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors.
The PRC government have adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China with little
advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of
cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor the
Chinese operating entities have been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority,
nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice, or sanction. As confirmed by our PRC counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), we are
not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the “CAC,” under the Cybersecurity Review
Measures that became effective on February 15, 2022, since we currently do not have over one million users’ personal information
and do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information in the foreseeable future, which
we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Doing Business in the PRC—Recent greater oversight by the CAC over data security could adversely impact the operating
entities’ business” in the 2024 Annual Report.
On February 17, 2023, the
China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities
Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the “Trial Measures,” and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect
on March 31, 2023. According to the Notice on the Administrative Arrangements for the Filing of the Overseas Securities Offering and
Listing by Domestic Companies from the CSRC, or “the CSRC Notice,” domestic companies that have already been listed overseas
before the effective date of the Trial Measures (namely, March 31, 2023) shall be deemed as existing issuers (the “Existing Issuers”).
Existing Issuers are not required to complete the filing procedures immediately, and they shall be required to file with the CSRC for
any subsequent offerings. As advised by our PRC counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), given that the number of Ordinary Shares issued
and outstanding will not change after this offering, this offering does not fall under the Trial Measures and we are not required to
complete the filing procedures with the CSRC for this offering. In the event that we intend to undertake new offerings or fundraising
activities in the future, to ensure compliance with the relevant regulations, we intend to file for compliance accordingly. See “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—The approval and/or other requirements
of the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection with offerings under PRC rules, regulations or policies,
and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval” in the 2024 Annual Report. Other
than the foregoing, as of the date of this prospectus, according to our PRC counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), no relevant laws
or regulations in the PRC explicitly require us to seek approval from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities for our overseas
listing. As of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor the Chinese operating entities have received any inquiry, notice, warning,
or sanctions regarding our overseas listing from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. Since these statements and regulatory
actions are newly published, however, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain
what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on the daily business operations of the Chinese operating
entities, our ability to accept foreign investments, and our listing on a U.S. exchange. The Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress (the “SCNPC”) or PRC regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate laws, regulations, or implement rules that
require us or the Chinese operating entities to obtain regulatory approval from Chinese authorities for listing in the U.S.
In addition, our Class A Ordinary
Shares may be delisted from a national exchange or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”) if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) is unable to
inspect our auditor for two consecutive years. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued its determinations that the PCAOB was unable to
inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, because
of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions, which determinations were vacated on December 15, 2022. Our auditor, ASSENTSURE
PAC, is headquartered in Singapore, will be inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis, and it is not subject to the determinations announced
by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol Agreement (the “SOP”) with
the CSRC and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP, together with two protocol agreements governing inspections and investigations
(together, the “SOP Agreements”), establish a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations
by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined
that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland
China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise
fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. On June 22,
2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, legislation entitled
“Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023” (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) was signed into law by President
Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and
amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor
is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the delisting
of our Company and the prohibition of trading in our securities if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future
time. If trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares is prohibited under the HFCA Act in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot
inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, Nasdaq may determine to delist our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading
in our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our
Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Recent joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB proposed rule changes submitted
by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act passed by the U.S. Senate all call for additional and more stringent criteria
to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are
not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our future offerings” in the 2024 Annual Report.
As of the date of this prospectus,
we have not maintained any cash management policies that dictate the purpose, amount and procedure for fund transfers among our Cayman
Islands holding company, our subsidiaries, or investors. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable laws
and regulations. In May 2023, our Cayman Islands holding company made a net cash transfer in the amount of approximately $6.19 million
to the Chinese operating entities, which amount is derived from the net proceeds raised from our initial public offering. See “Prospectus
Summary—Cash Transfers and Dividend Distributions.” As of the date of this prospectus, our Cayman Islands holding company
has not declared or paid dividends or made distributions to the Chinese operating entities or to investors in the past, nor were any
dividends or distributions made by a Chinese operating entity to the Cayman Islands holding company. Our board of directors has complete
discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. We do not have any current plan to declare or pay any cash
dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares in the foreseeable future. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors— Risks
Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—We currently do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future
and you must rely on price appreciation of the Class A Ordinary Shares for return on your investment” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Subject to certain contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions, cash and capital contributions may be transferred among our Cayman
Islands holding company and the Chinese operating entities. If needed, our Cayman Islands holding company can transfer cash to the Chinese
operating entities through loans and/or capital contributions, and the Chinese operating entities can transfer cash to our Cayman Islands
holding company through loans and/or issuing dividends or other distributions. There are limitations on the ability to transfer cash
between the Cayman Islands holding company, the Chinese operating entities or investors. Cash transfers from the Cayman Islands holding
company to the Chinese operating entities are subject to the applicable PRC laws and regulations on loans and direct investment. See
“Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—PRC regulations of loans
and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offshore financing
to make loans or additional capital contributions to the operating entities, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity
and business” in the 2024 Annual Report. If any of the operating entities incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments
governing such debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to the Cayman Islands holding company. Cash transfers from the Chinese
operating entities to the Cayman Islands holding company are also subject to the current PRC regulations, which permit the Chinese operating
entities to pay dividends to their shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting
standards and regulations. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—We
may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by the operating entities to fund any cash and financing requirements we
may have. To the extent funds or assets in the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund
operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability
of our company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets” in the 2024 Annual Report. Cash transfers
from the Cayman Islands holding company to the investors are subject to the restrictions on the remittance of Renminbi into and out of
China and governmental control of currency conversion. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to
Doing Business in the PRC—Restrictions on the remittance of Renminbi into and out of China and governmental control of currency
conversion may limit our ability to pay dividends and other obligations, and affect the value of your investment” in the 2024 Annual
Report. Additionally, to the extent cash or assets in the business is in China or a Chinese operating entity, the funds or assets may
not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of China due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations
on the ability of our Company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets. See “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by
the operating entities to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. To the extent funds or assets in the business are in
the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions
in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our company or the operating entities by the PRC government to
transfer cash or assets” in the 2024 Annual Report.
As of the date of this prospectus,
Cuizhang Gong beneficially owns 10,000,000, or 100%, of our Class B ordinary shares through YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD., an exempt
private company limited by shares incorporated in Singapore that is 100% owned by Cuizhang Gong. As a result, Cuizhang Gong owns more
than a majority of the aggregate voting power of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As such, we are a “controlled company”
under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5615 and are allowed to follow certain exemptions afforded to a “controlled company” under the
Nasdaq Listing Rules. However, we do not intend to avail ourselves of such corporate governance exemptions. See “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Since we are a ‘controlled company’
within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules, we may follow certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that
could adversely affect our public shareholders” in the 2024 Annual Report.
We are both an “emerging
growth company” and a “foreign private issuer” as defined under applicable U.S. securities laws and are eligible for
reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class
A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with
certain reporting requirements, including those relating to accounting standards and disclosure about our executive compensation, that
apply to other public companies” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary
Shares and the Trading Market—We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such
we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, nor any state or other foreign securities commission has approved nor disapproved these securities
or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is _________________,
2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on
the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred
you. Neither we nor any of the Selling Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Neither we nor
any of the Selling Shareholders are making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should
not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date of the applicable document. Since the date of this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed.
For investors outside of the
United States: Neither we nor any of the Selling Shareholders have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or
distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States.
You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.
In this prospectus, “we,”
“us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
Our reporting currency is
the U.S. dollar. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “dollars”
or “US$” are to U.S. dollars.
This prospectus includes statistical,
market and industry data and forecasts which we obtained from publicly available information and independent industry publications and
reports that we believe to be reliable sources. These publicly available industry publications and reports generally state that they
obtain their information from sources that they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the
information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information contained in such
publications.
Our consolidated financial
statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or U.S. GAAP.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus describes
the general manner in which the Selling Shareholders identified in this prospectus may offer from time to time up to 74,800,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares. If necessary, the specific manner in which the Class A Ordinary Shares may be offered and sold will be described
in a supplement to this prospectus, which supplement may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus.
To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely
on the information in the prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement
in another document having a later date-for example, any prospectus supplement-the statement in the document having the later date modifies
or supersedes the earlier statement.
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
In this prospectus, unless
the context otherwise requires, references to:
| ● | “BVI”
are to the British Virgin Islands; |
| ● | “China”
and the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China; |
| ● | “Class A Ordinary
Shares” are to Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.005 per share; |
| ● | “Class B Ordinary
Shares” are to Class B ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.005 per share; |
| ● | “Nasdaq”
are to Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; |
| ● | “operating entities”
are to the six subsidiaries that conduct our operations in China, consisting of Changde Jinsheng
Amusement Development Co., Ltd., Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., Tongling
Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., Yueyang
Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., and Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park Co., Ltd.; |
| ● | “ordinary shares”
or “Ordinary Shares” are to the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary
Shares; |
| ● | “RMB”
and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China; |
| ● | “SEC”
are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| ● | “Securities
Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| ● | “U.S.”,
“US” or “United States” are to United States of America, its territories,
its possessions and all areas subject to its jurisdiction; |
| ● | “US$,”
“$,” “USD” and “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency
of the United States; and |
| ● | “we,”
“the Company,” “us,” “our company,” “our”
are to Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd., our Cayman Islands holding company, unless the
context suggests otherwise, and also includes its subsidiaries when describing the consolidated
financial information of Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, an applicable prospectus supplement,
and our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements
of historical fact are “forward-looking statements,” including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items,
any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects
or other developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs,
goals, strategies, intentions, and objectives, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The words “believe,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,”
“could,” “should,” “potential,” “likely,” “projects,” “continue,”
“will,” and “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not
all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to
future events, are based on assumptions, and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve
the plans, intentions, or expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on these statements.
There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking
statements. These important factors include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we may authorize for use in
connection with a specific offering. These factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus should be read as being
applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake
no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights
information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing
in our securities. Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk
Factors” section and the financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus.
Our Corporate Structure and Development
We conduct our operations
in China through Nanping Golden Heaven Amusement Park Management Co., Ltd. (“Golden Heaven WFOE”) and its subsidiaries. Golden
Heaven WFOE was established as a limited liability company in the PRC on December 14, 2020. Golden Heaven WFOE has 100% equity interests
in the following PRC operating entities: (i) Changde Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., a limited liability company established
in the PRC on November 13, 2013, (ii) Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., a limited liability company established
in the PRC on January 28, 2015, (iii) Tongling Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., a limited liability company established
in the PRC on April 16, 2015, (iv) Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., a limited liability company established in
the PRC on August 6, 2008, (v) Yueyang Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., a limited liability company established in
the PRC on April 16, 2015, and (vi) Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park Co., Ltd., a limited liability company established in the
PRC on July 25, 2017.
We incorporated Golden Heaven
Group Holdings Ltd. (“Golden Heaven Cayman”) as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands on January 8,
2020. We incorporated Golden Heaven Management Ltd (“Golden Heaven BVI”) under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on
February 18, 2020, which entity became a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Heaven Cayman. We incorporated Golden Heaven Group Management
Limited (“Golden Heaven HK”) in Hong Kong on February 26, 2020, which entity became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Golden Heaven BVI. Golden Heaven HK holds all of the outstanding equity of Golden Heaven WFOE.
We hold 100% equity interests
in our PRC subsidiaries, and we do not use a variable interest entity structure.
On April 14, 2023, the Company
consummated its initial public offering and the Class A Ordinary Shares, previously the ordinary shares of the Company before reorganization,
commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “GDHG” on April 12, 2023.
Since September 30, 2023,
Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park, one of the Company’s amusement parks, has been temporarily closed. Such park closure was a strategic
decision to explore the future business development of the park. Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park may be re-opened in the future with
a new business model, once the detailed plans are finalized by the Company’s management.
On August 11, 2023, the Company
re-designated and re-classified its shares that (a) the currently issued 51,750,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0001 each in
the Company be and are re-designated and re-classified into Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each with 1 vote per share
on a one for one basis, and (b) the remaining authorised but unissued ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0001 each in the Company be
and are re-designated and re-classified into (i) 1,748,250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares on a one for one basis and (ii) 200,000,000 Class
B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 each with 20 votes per share on a one for one basis.
On December 8, 2023, December
19, 2023 and January 17, 2024, three putative class action lawsuits were filed by certain shareholders against the Company, our then Chief Executive Officer, Qiong Jin,
our then Chief Financial Officer, Jinguang Gong and our independent directors in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Case No.
161978/2023) (“New York Supreme Court Matter”) and United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case
No. 2:23-cv-10619-HDV-SK and Case No. 2:24-cv-00423-SVW-AJR). The above two complaints filed in United States District Court for the Central
District of California on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired publicly traded securities of the Company
during the class period assert claims that plaintiffs were economically damaged, and generally allege that the referenced defendants violated
sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, by making allegedly
false and misleading statements regarding, among other matters, the Company’s business operations, management, financial condition
and prospects. Plaintiffs in the matter filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California filed motion
to consolidate the two matters and appoint lead plaintiff and lead counsel. The Court held a hearing on the motions on April 11, 2024,
consolidated the actions, appointed Rahul Patange (“Patange”) as Lead Plaintiff in the consolidated action, and Pomerantz
LLP as lead counsel. The consolidated action will now proceed under the Case No. 2:23-cv-10619-HDV-SK (“Central District of California
Matter”). The Lead Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on July 16, 2024. The above complaint filed in the Supreme Court of the
State of New York on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired publicly traded securities of the Company during
the class period asserts claims that the plaintiffs were economically damaged, and generally alleges that the defendants violated sections
11 and 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, by making allegedly inaccurate, untrue and misleading statements regarding,
among other matters, the Company’s business operations, management, financial condition and prospects. Plaintiffs amended the Supreme
Court of the State of New York complaint on February 14, 2024. On April 15, 2024, Revere Securities, LLC and R.L. Lafferty & Co. (collectively,
the “Underwriter Defendants”) filed a cross-claim in the New York matter against the Company for indemnification pursuant
to the Underwriter Agreement dated, April 11, 2023. The Company is actively conducting a legal internal investigation pertaining to the
allegations presented in these complaints. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company has filed an answer to the Supreme Court of
the State of New York amended complaint and the Underwriter Defendants’ cross-claims. The Company strongly denies any wrongdoing,
and intends to continue to vigorously defend both the New York Supreme Court Matter and the Central District of California Matter. Since
the lawsuits are still in the preliminary stage, the Company is currently unable to estimate the potential outcome, if any, associated
with the resolution of the lawsuits.
On April 12, 2024, JINZHENG
INVESTMENT CO PTE. LTD. (“JINZHENG”), a Singapore company that had held 5,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (not reflecting
later consummated Share Consolidation) and 10,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares (not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation)
and is 100% owned by Qiong Jin, entered into a share purchase agreement with YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD. (“YITONG”),
an exempt private company limited by shares incorporated in Singapore that is 100% owned by Cuizhang Gong, pursuant to which JINZHENG
has agreed to sell to YITONG, and YITONG has agreed to purchase from JINZHENG, all of JINZHENG’s right, title and interest in and
pertaining to 10,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares at a purchase price of US$0.30 per share, not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation.
Such Class B Ordinary Shares were transferred to YITONG on April 17, 2024. In connection with the share purchase agreement, YITONG’s
obligations are secured by a personal guarantee executed by Cuizhang Gong, YITONG’s director and sole shareholder.
On May 9, 2024, the Company’s
board of directors (the “Board”) granted 9,800,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company (not reflecting later consummated
Share Consolidation), pursuant to the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Equity Plan, to certain officers, directors and employees of the Company.
On January 30, 2024, Yueyang
Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd. (“Yueyang Jinsheng”) reached a settlement with two parties with respect to a dispute
over a contract with contractors. According to the settlement agreement, Yueyang Jinsheng is required to pay RMB3,700,000, of which amount,
RMB500,000 is due before February 8, 2024 (which has been paid as of the date of this report), RMB500,000 is due before June 30, 2024
(which has been paid as of the date of this report), RMB500,000 is due before December 30, 2024, and the balance is due before June 30,
2025. As of the date of this report, the settlement amount has not been fully paid.
On June 9, 2024, the Company
entered into a Strategic Investment Consulting Agreement (the “Investment Consulting Agreement”) with Xiangyun Investment
Co., LTD., an investment and strategic consulting company located in Hong Kong (“Xiangyun”), pursuant to which the Company
has agreed to (i) entrust Xiangyun to serve as an investment consultant to assist in introducing qualified strategic investors to the
Company, (ii) issue to Xiangyun 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation) as the basic
service remuneration by August 31, 2024 or 50,000 Class A Ordinary Shares after consummation of the Share Consolidation, and (iii) issue
to Xiangyun an additional 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation), if Xiangyun introduces
qualified investors to the Company and such investment is completed within one year from the date of the Investment Consulting Agreement.
On June 13, 2024, the Company
entered into a Strategic Acquisitions Consulting Agreement with Lacius Investment Ltd., a strategic business management consulting company
located in the Republic of Seychelles (“Lacius”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Lacius to serve
as a consultant for potential asset acquisition opportunities to assist in identifying suitable target assets in line with the Company’s
strategic objectives, and (ii) issue to Lacius 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation)
as service remuneration by August 31, 2024.
On June 14, 2024, the Company
entered into a Business Development & Marketing Consulting Agreement with SANSAGE CAPITAL CO., LIMITED (“Sansage”), pursuant
to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Sansage to serve as a consultant to provide consulting services for the Company’s
business development, sales strategies, promotion and marketing planning, etc. in the Southeast Asian market, and (ii) issue to Sansage
2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation) as service remuneration by August 31, 2024.
On July 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “July 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors for a
private placement offering of 120,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants to purchase up to 240,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares,
in each case, not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation. The warrants have an exercise price of US$0.20 per share (subject
to adjustment as set forth in the warrants, and not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation), are exercisable on or after July
1, 2024 and will expire five (5) years after that date. The warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price, including for
stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.
With respect to the matters
raised in Hindenburg Research’s report on the Company November 13, 2023, the Company’s board of directors conducted an internal
investigation. The counsel leading such internal investigation gave a full and comprehensive verbal report to the Board about the findings
of the internal investigation. The Board has carefully considered such findings and decided to conclude this matter on July 30, 2024.
On August 2, 2024, the Company
entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with an investor. Pursuant to the agreement, the Investor agreed to purchase, and the Company
agreed to issue and sell to the Investor, (i) 15,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share, at a
purchase price of $0.15 per share, and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 30,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company at an exercise
price of $0.20 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,250,000, in each case, not reflecting later consummated Share Consolidation.
The warrant is exercisable immediately and shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following: (a) the expiration of the period
of five years as of the date of the Warrant; or a sale of the Company, which means (i) any sale, transfer or other disposition to another
company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (ii) the sale of shares of the Company resulting in more than 50%
of the voting power of the Company or of the surviving entity being vested in persons other than the persons who own 50% or more of the
voting power of the Company immediately prior to the effectiveness of such transaction, or (iii) a merger or consolidation of the Company
resulting in more than 50% of the voting power of the Company or of the surviving entity being vested in persons other than the persons
who own 50% or more of the voting power of the Company immediately prior to the effectiveness of such transaction. The shares and the
warrant were offered under the Company’s registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-279942), initially filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2024, and declared effective on June 27, 2024 (the “F-3 Registration Statement”).
A prospectus supplement to the F-3 Registration Statement in connection with this offering was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 8, 2024.
On September 10, 2024, the
Company increased the votes per Class B Ordinary Share from 20 to 200.
On September 19, 2024, the
Company consummated its share consolidation, where the Company’s authorized share capital of US$210,000 to be divided into: (i)
1,800,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of par value of US$0.0001 each, and (ii) 300,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of par value of US$0.0001
each, is consolidated and divided at a share consolidation ratio of 1:50, such that the authorized share capital of US$210,000 is divided
into: (i) 36,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of par value of US$0.005 each, and (ii) 6,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of par value of
US$0.005 each (the “Share Consolidation”).
On November 12, 2024, Tongling
Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., an operating entity of the Company, entered into a lease agreement with Fuzhou Yibang Amusement
Park Co., LTD (“Fuzhou Yibang”) to lease the entirety of Tongling West Lake Amusement World, one of the Company’s amusement
parks, to Fuzhou Yibang for a term of 10 years. The annual rent is set at RMB30 million, to be paid quarterly, and will increase by 2%
annually beginning the second year of the lease terms and for each year thereafter. On the same day, Yueyang Jinsheng Amusement Development
Co., Ltd., an operating entity of the Company, entered into a lease agreement with Fuzhou Yibang to lease the entirety of Yueyang Amusement
World, one of the Company’s amusement parks (together with Tongling West Lake Amusement World, the “Parks”), to Fuzhou
Yibang for a term of 10 years. The annual rent is set at RMB20 million, to be paid quarterly, and will increase by 2% annually beginning
the second year of the lease term and for each year thereafter. Fuzhou Yibang has undertaken to use the Parks only for legal amusement
business activities and not to change the use of the Parks. The Company believes that by leasing of the Parks, it can reduce operational
costs and risks, improve asset utilization, and enhance the stability of cash flows, creating favorable conditions for sustainable development.
On November 18, 2024, the
Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors.
The investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, through a private placement, a total of 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary
Shares for a total purchase price of US$25.2 million. In the event that the Company fails to meet certain operational and financial targets
by September 30, 2027, the Company will issue up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares to the investors for no additional consideration.
The Company will use the proceeds from issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares for acquisition, upgrade, development, operation and maintenance
of parks. In addition, pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue warrants to the investors
granting the investors the right to purchase up to 40,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in aggregate at an exercise price of US$1.386.
The warrants will expire five (5) years after issuance. The warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price. Also on November
18, 2024, the Company entered into a series of amendments to warrant with existing holders of warrants, pursuant to which, (i) the exercise
price were amended to be US$1.386, and (ii) the existing holders of warrants agreed to exercise their respective warrants in whole concurrently
with execution of such amendment.
On December 24, 2024, the
Company entered into a series of long-term lease agreements with Fuzhou Yibang. Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., an operating
entity of the Company, entered into a lease agreement with Fuzhou Yibang to lease the entirety of Yunnan Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Park,
located in Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, China, one of the Company’s amusement parks, to Fuzhou Yibang for a term of 10 years. The
annual rent for the first year is set at RMB22 million, to be paid quarterly, and will increase by 2% annually beginning the second year
of the lease terms and for each year thereafter. Changde Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd., an operating entity of the Company,
entered into a lease agreement with Fuzhou Yibang to lease the entirety of Changde Jinsheng Amusement Park, located in Changde City,
Hunan Province, China, one of the Company’s amusement parks, to Fuzhou Yibang for a term of 10 years. The annual rent for the first
year is set at RMB23 million, to be paid quarterly, and will increase by 2% annually beginning the second year of the lease terms and
for each year thereafter. Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd., an operating entity of the Company, entered into a lease agreement
with Fuzhou Yibang to lease the entirety of Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Park, located in Yujing City, Yunnan Province, China, one of the
Company’s amusement parks, to Fuzhou Yibang for a term of 10 years. The annual rent for the first year is set at RMB7 million,
to be paid quarterly, and will increase by 2% annually beginning the second year of the lease terms and for each year thereafter. Fuzhou
Yibang has undertaken to use all three amusement parks only for legal amusement business activities and not to change their use. The
Company believes that by leasing of the three amusement parks, it can reduce operational costs and risks, improve asset utilization,
and enhance the stability of cash flows, creating favorable conditions for sustainable development.
On January 8, 2025, the Company,
through Golden Heaven WFOE, a subsidiary of the Company, signed a long-term service agreement (the “Service Agreement”) with
Fuzhou Yibang. Pursuant to the Service Agreement, Golden Heaven WFOE will provide a fully integrated amusement park management software
suite to Fuzhou Yibang, including ticket sales, membership management, event planning, data analytics, and custom modules. Additionally,
Golden Heaven WFOE will offer three years of maintenance services to Golden Heaven WFOE, including trouble-solving, system optimization
and ongoing support. In consideration of the services, Fuzhou Yibang agrees to pay a service fee of RMB15 million (approximately US$2.1
million) to Golden Heaven WFOE.
The following diagram illustrates
our corporate structure as of the date of this annual report. All percentages in the following diagram reflect the voting ownership interests
instead of the equity interests held by each of our shareholders given that each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares will be entitled to
200 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share and each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares will be entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary
Share.

Business Overview
We are an offshore holding
company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Through the operating entities in China, we manage and operate amusement parks, water parks
and complementary recreational facilities. The parks offer a broad selection of exhilarating and recreational experiences, including
both thrilling and family-friendly rides, water attractions, gourmet festivals, circus performances, and high-tech facilities.
Our revenue is primarily generated
from the Chinese operating entities’ selling access to rides and attractions, charging fees for special event rentals, and collecting
regular rental payments from commercial tenants. Our revenue and net income have remained largely stable over the years. For the fiscal
years ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, our revenue was US$22,333,251, US$31,786,802 and US$41,788,196, respectively, our net
income/(loss) was US$(1,796,552), US$6,549,584 and US$14,328,374, respectively, and the number of guest visits at the parks totaled approximately
1.32 million, 1.87 million and 2.41 million, respectively. Our business is discussed more fully under “Item 4. Information on the
Company—B. Business Overview” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves significant
risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus before making an investment in our securities. Below please
find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully under “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Risks Related to Doing Business in the
PRC (for a more detailed discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in
the PRC” in the 2024 Annual Report)
We face risks and uncertainties related to doing
business in the PRC in general, including, but not limited to, the following:
| ● | adverse
changes in economic, political and social conditions of the PRC government could have a material
adverse effect on the operating entities’ business (see page 1 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
legal system of the PRC is not fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that
may affect the protection afforded to the operating entities’ business and our shareholders
(see page 1 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which the operating entities
conduct their business activities, may intervene or influence such operations at any time,
or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in
China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in such operations and the value
of our securities, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue
to offer securities to investors, and cause the value of our securities to significantly
decline or be worthless (see page 2 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | failing
to obtain the approval from the National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC (the
“NDRC”)’s provincial counterparts or other PRC government authorities may
have an adverse effect on the operating entities’ business activities (see page 2 of
the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
approval and/or other requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”)
or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection with offerings under PRC
rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we
will be able to obtain such approval. (see page 3 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | recent
greater oversight by the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) over
data security could adversely impact the operating entities’ business (see page 4 of
the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | PRC
regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents
may subject the operating entities to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject
capital into the operating entities, limit the operating entities’ ability to increase
their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us
(see page 5 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | PRC
laws and regulations establish more complex procedures for some acquisitions of PRC companies
by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through
acquisitions in China (see page 5 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | we
may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by the operating entities to
fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. To the extent funds or assets in the
business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund
operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition
of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our company or the operating entities by
the PRC government to transfer cash or assets (see page 6 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | PRC
regulations of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities
may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offshore financing to make loans or
additional capital contributions to the operating entities, which could materially and adversely
affect our liquidity and business (see page 6 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | we
may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption
laws. business (see page 7 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | restrictions
on the remittance of Renminbi into and out of China and governmental control of currency
conversion may limit our ability to pay dividends and other obligations, and affect the value
of your investment (see page 7 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | fluctuations
in exchange rates could result in foreign currency exchange losses (see page 7 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | the
enforcement of the PRC Labor Contract Law and other labor-related regulations in the PRC
may adversely affect the operating entities’ business and results of operations (see
page 8 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
custodians or authorized users of our controlling non-tangible assets, including chops and
seals, may fail to fulfill their responsibilities, or misappropriate or misuse these assets
(see page 8 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification
could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders (see page
9 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
operating entities’ business may be materially and adversely affected if any of the
operating entities declares bankruptcy or becomes subject to a dissolution or liquidation
proceeding (see page 9 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
the operating entities are not in compliance with the relevant PRC tax laws and regulations,
our financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected (see page 10
of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving
U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate
and resolve the matter which could harm our operations and reputation and could result in
a loss of your investment in our securities, especially if such matter cannot be addressed
and resolved favorably (see page 10 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | it
may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigation or collect evidence within
China (see page 10 of the 2024 Annual Report); and |
| ● | you
may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments
or bringing actions in China against us or our management based on foreign laws (see page
11 of the 2024 Annual Report). |
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
(for a more detailed discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry”
in the 2024 Annual Report)
Risks and uncertainties related to our business
include, but are not limited to, the following:
| ● | the
operating entities may not be able to maintain or increase the cost-effectiveness of their
entertainment offerings (see page 11 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | declines
in discretionary guest spending and guest confidence, or changes in guest tastes and preferences,
could affect the profitability of the operating entities’ business (see page 11 of
the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
operating entities may be unable to contract with third-party suppliers for rides and attractions,
and construction delays may occur and impact attraction openings (see page 11 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | financial
distress experienced by business partners and other contract counterparties could have an
adverse impact on the operating entities (see page 12 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
high fixed cost structure of park operations can result in significantly lower margins if
revenues decline (see page 12 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
the operating entities are unable to conduct marketing activities in a cost-effective manner,
our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected
(see page 12 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
operating entities operate in a competitive industry and their revenues, profits or market
share could be harmed if they are unable to compete effectively (see page 12 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | our
historical financial and operating results are not indicative of future performance and our
financial and operating results may fluctuate (see page 13 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
operating entities may not be able to fund capital investment in future projects and may
not achieve the desired outcome of their growth initiatives (see page 13 of the 2024 Annual
Report); |
| ● | increased
labor costs, inability to retain suitable employees, or unfavorable labor relations may adversely
affect the business, financial condition or results of operations (see page 13 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | if
the operating entities lose key personnel, their business may be adversely affected (see
page 13 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
parks managed by the operating entities are located on leased properties, and there is no
assurance that the operating entities will be able to renew the leases or find suitable alternative
premises upon the expiration of the relevant lease terms (see page 14 of the 2024 Annual
Report); |
| ● | We
have entered into long-term lease arrangements, which involve risks and uncertainties. A
failure of such arrangement could have a material adverse effect on our business and results
of operations (see page 14 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
the operating entities’ intellectual property rights are infringed on by third-parties
or if the operating entities are alleged or found to have infringed on the intellectual property
rights of others, it may adversely affect the business of the operating entities (see page
14 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
operating entities’ business depends on the continued success of their brand, and if
they fail to maintain and enhance the recognition of their brand, they may face difficulty
expanding their business (see page 14 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | incidents
or adverse publicity concerning the parks or the amusement park industry in general could
harm the brand, reputation or profitability of the operating entities (see page 14 of the
2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | adverse
litigation judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings could reduce the profits
or negatively affect the business operations of the operating entities (see page 15 of the
2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | bad
or extreme weather conditions can reduce park attendance (see page 15 of the 2024 Annual
Report); |
| ● | significant
revenue is generated in Hunan Province, China. Therefore, any risks affecting that area may
materially adversely affect the business of the operating entities (see page 15 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | the
insurance coverage maintained by the operating entities may not be adequate to cover all
possible losses and the insurance costs may increase (see page 15 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | interruptions
or failures that impair access to information technology systems could adversely affect the
business of the operating entities (see page 15 of the 2024 Annual Report); and |
| ● | the
COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the operating entities’ business and will adversely
affect our results of operations and various other factors beyond our control could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations (see page 16 of the 2024 Annual
Report). |
Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares
and the Trading Market (for a more detailed discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related
to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market” in the 2024 Annual Report)
In addition to the risks described above, we
are subject to general risks and uncertainties related to our Class A Ordinary Shares and the trading market, including, but not limited
to, the following:
| ● | recent
joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act passed by the U.S. Senate all call for additional
and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the
qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by
the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our future offerings (see page 17
of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
dual class structure of our ordinary shares has the effect of concentrating voting control
with our Chairman, and her interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders
(see page 18 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
dual-class structure of our ordinary shares may adversely affect the trading market for our
Class A Ordinary Shares (see page 18 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | since
we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules,
we may follow certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that could
adversely affect our public shareholders (see page 19 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
trading price of the Class A Ordinary Shares is likely to be volatile, which could result
in substantial losses to investors (see page 19 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | we
are subject to securities class action suits (see page 20 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
securities or industry analysts cease to publish research or reports about our business,
or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding the Class A Ordinary Shares,
the market price for the Class A Ordinary Shares and trading volume could decline (see page
20 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | substantial
future sales or perceived potential sales of the Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market
could cause the price of the Class A Ordinary Shares to decline (see page 20 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | we
currently do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future and you must rely on price
appreciation of the Class A Ordinary Shares for return on your investment (see page 20 of
the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | you
may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights
through U.S. courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law
(see page 21 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | certain
judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable (see page 21 of
the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | there
can be no assurance that we will not be a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”)
for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, which could subject United
States holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significant adverse |
| ● | United States federal income tax consequences (see page 21
of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | for
as long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with certain
reporting requirements, including those relating to accounting standards and disclosure about
our executive compensation, that apply to other public companies (see page 22 of the 2024
Annual Report); |
| ● | we
are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and
as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies
(see page 22 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | if
we fail to establish and maintain proper internal financial reporting controls, our ability
to produce accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired
(see page 23 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | our
disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud
(see page 23 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | as
a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are permitted to adopt certain home country
practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the
Nasdaq listing standards. These practices may afford less protection to shareholders than
they would enjoy if we complied fully with corporate governance listing standards (see page
23 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s
attention (see page 24 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | we
may lose our foreign private issuer status in the future, which could result in significant
additional costs and expenses (see page 24 of the 2024 Annual Report); |
| ● | the
obligation to disclose information publicly may put us at a disadvantage to competitors that
are private companies (see page 24 of the 2024 Annual Report); and |
| ● | the
price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could be subject to rapid and substantial volatility
(see page 24 of the 2024 Annual Report). |
Permissions Required from PRC Authorities
Recently, the PRC government initiated a series
of regulatory actions and made a number of public statements on the regulation of business operations in China with little advance notice,
including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed
overseas, and adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of
Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “M&A Rules”) came into effect on September 8, 2006 and were amended
on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rules, among other things, require that an offshore special purpose vehicle (the “SPV”),
formed for overseas listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, shall obtain the approval
of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) prior to listing such SPV’s securities on an overseas stock
exchange, especially in the event that the SPV acquires shares or an equity interest in the PRC companies by offering the shares of any
offshore companies.
On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration
of China (the “CAC”) issued the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (Revision Draft for Comments), or the Measures, for public
comments, which propose to authorize the relevant government authorities to conduct cybersecurity review on a range of activities that
affect or may affect national security, including listings in foreign countries by companies that possess the personal data of more than
one million users. On December 28, 2021, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) was promulgated and took effect on
February 15, 2022, which iterates that any online platform operators controlling personal information of more than one million users
which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review. The CAC has said that under the proposed
rules companies holding data on more than 1,000,000 users must now apply for cybersecurity approval when seeking listings in other nations
because of the risk that such data and personal information could be “affected, controlled, and maliciously exploited by foreign
governments.”
As advised by our PRC legal counsel, AllBright
Law Offices (Fuzhou), neither we nor the operating entities are subject to cybersecurity review by the CAC, since neither we nor the
operating entities currently have over one million users’ personal information and do not anticipate that we will be collecting
over one million users’ personal information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity
Review Measures.
On December 24, 2021, the CSRC released
the Administrative Provisions of the State Council Regarding the Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic Enterprises
(Draft for Comments) (the “Draft Administrative Provisions”) and the Measures for the Overseas Issuance of Securities and
Listing Record-Filings by Domestic Enterprises (Draft for Comments) (the “Draft Filing Measures”, and collectively with
the Draft Administrative Provisions, the “Draft Rules Regarding Overseas Listing”), which stipulate that Chinese-based companies,
or the issuer, shall fulfill the filing procedures after the issuer makes an application for initial public offering and listing in an
overseas market, and certain overseas offering and listing such as those that constitute a threat to or endanger national security, as
reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council in accordance with law, may be prohibited under the Draft Rules
Regarding Overseas Listing. On February 17, 2023, with the approval of the State Council, the CSRC released the Trial Administrative
Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”) and five supporting guidelines,
which will come into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Trial Measures, among other requirements, (1) domestic companies
that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC; if
a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedures, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties; (2) where
a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating
entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC, and such filings shall be submitted to the CSRC within three business days
after the submission of the overseas offering and listing application; and (3) companies that have already been listed on overseas stock
exchanges or have obtained the approval from overseas supervision administrations or stock exchanges for their offering and listing,
and that will complete their overseas offering and listing prior to September 30, 2023, are not required to make immediate filings for
their listing, but are required to make such filings for subsequent offerings.
According to our PRC legal counsel, AllBright
Law Offices (Fuzhou), given that the number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding will not change after this offering, this offering
does not fall under the Trial Measures and we are not required to complete the filing procedures with the CSRC for this offering. As
of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor any of the PRC subsidiaries have been subject to any investigation, or received any notice,
warning, or sanction from the CSRC or other applicable government authorities related to this offering. If we are required to file with
the CSRC for this offering, there is no assurance that we can complete such filing in a timely manner or even at all. Any failure by
us to comply with such filing requirements may result in an order to rectify, warnings and fines against us and could materially hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities.
As further advised by our PRC legal counsel,
AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), as of the date of this prospectus, we and the operating entities have received from PRC government authorities
all requisite permits or licenses needed to engage in the businesses currently conducted in China. Such permits and licenses include
our Business License and Special Equipment Registration for Service and Food Business License. The following table provides details on
the permits and licenses held by the operating entities.
Company |
|
Permit/License |
|
Issuing authority |
|
Term |
Nanping Golden Heaven Amusement Park Management Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Nanping City Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changde Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Changde City Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Equipment Registrations for Service |
|
Changde City Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Starting from October 10, 2018, renewed each year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Qujing City Qilin District Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Equipment Registrations for Service |
|
Qujing City Qilin District Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Starting from around February 2015, renewed each year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tongling Jinsheng Amusement Investment Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Tongling Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Equipment Registrations for Service |
|
Tongling Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau |
|
Starting from around October 2016, renewed each year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Yuxi City Hongta District Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Equipment Registrations for Service |
|
Yuxi City Hongta District Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Starting from September 11, 2017, renewed each year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yueyang Jinsheng Amusement Development Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Yuyang City Junshan District Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Equipment Registrations for Service |
|
Yueyang Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau |
|
Starting from July 2, 2018, renewed each year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mangshi Jinsheng Amusement Park Co., Ltd. |
|
Business License |
|
Mangshi Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Equipment Registrations for Service |
|
Mangshi Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Starting from October 24, 2017, renewed each year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food Business License |
|
Mangshi Administration for Market Regulation |
|
June 15, 2020 to June 14, 2026 |
In addition, our Class A Ordinary Shares may
be delisted from a national exchange or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act (the “HFCA Act”) if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) is unable to inspect our
auditor for two consecutive years. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued its determinations that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or
investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, because of positions
taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions, which determinations were vacated on December 15, 2022. Our auditor, ASSENTSURE PAC,
is headquartered in Singapore, will be inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis, and it is not subject to the determinations announced
by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol Agreement (the “SOP”) with
the CSRC and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP, together with two protocol agreements governing inspections and investigations
(together, the “SOP Agreements”), establish a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations
by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined
that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland
China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise
fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. On June 22,
2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, legislation entitled
“Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023” (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) was signed into law by President
Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and
amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor
is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the delisting
of our Company and the prohibition of trading in our securities if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future
time. If trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares is prohibited under the HFCA Act in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot
inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, Nasdaq may determine to delist our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading
in our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors— Risks Related to
Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Recent joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB proposed rule changes submitted
by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act passed by the U.S. Senate all call for additional and more stringent criteria
to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are
not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our future offerings” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Cash Transfers and Dividend Distributions
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not
maintained any cash management policies that dictate the purpose, amount and procedure of fund transfers among our Cayman Islands holding
company, our subsidiaries, or investors. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
In May 2023, our Cayman Islands holding company made a net cash transfer in the amount of approximately US$6.19 million to the Chinese
operating entities, which amount is derived from the net proceeds raised from our initial public offering. As of the date of this prospectus,
our Cayman Islands holding company has not declared or paid dividends or made distributions to the Chinese operating entities or to investors
in the past, nor were any dividends or distributions made by a Chinese operating entity to the Cayman Islands holding company. Our board
of directors has complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. We do not have any current plan
to declare or pay any cash dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares in the foreseeable future. See “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—We currently do not expect to pay dividends
in the foreseeable future and you must rely on price appreciation of the Class A Ordinary Shares for return on your investment”
in the 2024 Annual Report. Subject to certain contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions, cash and capital contributions may be transferred
among our Cayman Islands holding company and the Chinese operating entities. If needed, our Cayman Islands holding company can transfer
cash to the Chinese operating entities through loans and/or capital contributions, and the Chinese operating entities can transfer cash
to our Cayman Islands holding company through loans and/or issuing dividends or other distributions. There are limitations on the ability
to transfer cash between the Cayman Islands holding company, the Chinese operating entities or investors. Cash transfers from the Cayman
Islands holding company to the Chinese operating entities are subject to the applicable PRC laws and regulations on loans and direct
investment. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—PRC regulations
of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offshore
financing to make loans or additional capital contributions to the operating entities, which could materially and adversely affect our
liquidity and business” in the 2024 Annual Report. If any of the operating entities incurs debt on its own behalf in the future,
the instruments governing such debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to the Cayman Islands holding company. Cash transfers
from the Chinese operating entities to the Cayman Islands holding company are also subject to the current PRC regulations, which permit
the Chinese operating entities to pay dividends to their shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance
with PRC accounting standards and regulations. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing
Business in the PRC—We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by the operating entities to fund any cash
and financing requirements we may have. To the extent funds or assets in the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets
may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions
and limitations on the ability of our company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets” in the
2024 Annual Report. Cash transfers from the Cayman Islands holding company to the investors are subject to the restrictions on the remittance
of Renminbi into and out of China and governmental control of currency conversion. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Doing Business in the PRC—Restrictions on the remittance of Renminbi into and out of China and governmental control
of currency conversion may limit our ability to pay dividends and other obligations, and affect the value of your investment” in
the 2024 Annual Report. Additionally, to the extent cash or assets in the business is in China or a Chinese operating entity, the funds
or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of China due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions
and limitations on the ability of our Company or the operating entities by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets. See “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—We may rely on dividends and other distributions
on equity paid by the operating entities to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. To the extent funds or assets in the
business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the
PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our company or the operating entities
by the PRC government to transfer cash or assets” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Our board of directors has complete discretion
as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain requirements of Cayman Islands law. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary
resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our board of directors. In either case, all dividends
are subject to certain restrictions under Cayman Islands law. Under Cayman Islands law, we may only pay dividends out of either profits
or share premium account, and provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if it would result in us being unable to pay our
debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency
and amount of future dividends, if any, will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general
financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
If we determine to pay dividends on any of Class
A Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from
our Hong Kong subsidiary, Golden Heaven Group Management Limited.
Current PRC regulations permit our indirect PRC
subsidiaries to pay dividends to Golden Heaven Group Management Limited only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in
accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is required to set aside
at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered
capital. Each such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare
fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory
reserves can be used, among other purposes, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings
of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation.
The PRC government imposes controls on the conversion
of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in complying
with the administrative requirements necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from our profits, if
any. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the
debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenue
from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on Class A Ordinary Shares.
Cash dividends, if any, on Class A Ordinary Shares
will be paid in U.S. dollars. Golden Heaven Group Management Limited may be considered a non-resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes.
Any dividends that our PRC subsidiaries pay to Golden Heaven Group Management Limited may be regarded as China-sourced income and as
a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10%.
In order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders,
we will rely on payments made from the operating entities in the PRC to Nanping Golden Heaven Amusement Park Management Co., Ltd., from
Nanping Golden Heaven Amusement Park Management Co., Ltd. to Golden Heaven Group Management Limited, and the distribution of such payments
indirectly to our Company. According to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, such payments from subsidiaries to parent companies in China
are subject to the PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%.
Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland
China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, the 10% withholding
tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong resident enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC project. The 5% withholding tax rate,
however, does not automatically apply and certain requirements must be satisfied, including without limitation that (i) the Hong Kong
project must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (ii) the Hong Kong project must directly hold no less than a 25%
share ownership in the PRC project during the 12 consecutive months preceding its receipt of the dividends. As of the date of this prospectus,
Golden Heaven Group Management Limited is more likely to be subject to the 10% withholding tax rate. If Golden Heaven Group Management
Limited is considered as a Hong Kong resident enterprise, as stipulated by the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement and other applicable
laws, the withholding tax may be reduced to 5%.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at
No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd, Xiqin Town, Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, China 353001, and our telephone number is +86 0599
8508022. Our website is jsyoule.com. Information contained on, or available through, our website or any other website does not constitute
a part of this prospectus, and is not deemed incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands
is located at the office of Harneys Fiduciary (Cayman) Limited, 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, P.O. Box 10240, Grand
Cayman KY1-1002, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., 122 East 42nd Street,
18th Floor, New York, NY 10168.
Implications of Being an “Emerging Growth
Company”
As a company with less than $1.235 billion
in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” An “emerging growth company” may take advantage of reduced
reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to larger public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:
| ● | may present only two years of audited financial statements
and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; |
| ● | are not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure
discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives,
which is commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”; |
| ● | are not required to obtain an attestation and report from
our auditors on our management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| ● | are not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from
our shareholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on
frequency,” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes); |
| ● | are exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure
provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and CEO pay ratio disclosure; |
| ● | are eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption
of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act; and |
| ● | will not be required to conduct an evaluation of our internal
control over financial reporting until our second annual report on Form 20-F following the effectiveness of our initial public offering. |
We intend to take advantage
of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, including the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised
financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act. Our election to use the phase-in periods may make it difficult to compare
our financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the phase-in
periods under §107 of the JOBS Act.
Under the JOBS Act, we may
take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions until we no longer meet the definition of an emerging
growth company. The JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of the fiscal year
in which the fifth anniversary of our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the
Securities Act occurred, if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value
of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion in principal amount of non-convertible
debt over a three-year period.
Implications of being a “Foreign Private
Issuer”
We are subject to the information reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act that are applicable to “foreign private issuers,” and under those requirements, we file reports
with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the same requirements that are imposed upon U.S. domestic
issuers by the SEC. Under the Exchange Act, we are subject to reporting obligations that, in certain respects, are less detailed
and less frequent than those of U.S. domestic reporting companies. For example, we are not required to issue quarterly reports,
proxy statements that comply with the requirements applicable to U.S. domestic reporting companies or individual executive compensation
information that is as detailed as that required of U.S. domestic reporting companies. We also have four months after the end
of each fiscal year to file our annual report with the SEC and are not required to file current reports as frequently or promptly as
U.S. domestic reporting companies. Our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the requirements to report
transactions in our equity securities and from the short-swing profit liability provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the requirements of Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
In addition, as a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to follow certain home country corporate governance practices instead of those
otherwise required under the rules of Nasdaq for domestic U.S. issuers and were not required to be compliant with all Nasdaq rules
as of the date of our initial listing on Nasdaq as would domestic U.S. issuers. These exemptions and leniencies will reduce the
frequency and scope of information and protections available to you in comparison to those applicable to a U.S. domestic reporting
company. We intend to take advantage of the exemptions available to us as a foreign private issuer.
THE OFFERING
This prospectus relates
to the resale by the Selling Shareholders identified in this prospectus of up to 74,800,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. All of the
Class A Ordinary Shares, when sold, will be sold by these Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders may sell their Class A
Ordinary Shares from time to time at prevailing market prices. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary
Shares by the Selling Shareholders.
Class A Ordinary Shares currently issued and outstanding |
|
34,323,604 Class A Ordinary Shares |
|
|
|
Class A Ordinary
Shares offered by the Selling Shareholders |
|
Up to 74,800,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares |
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus will go to the Selling Shareholders (see “Use of Proceeds”). |
|
|
|
Risk factors |
|
You should read the “Risk Factors” section starting on page 17 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in our securities. |
|
|
|
Nasdaq symbol |
|
“GDHG”. |
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities
involves risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors”
in the applicable prospectus supplement and under the heading “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in the 2024
Annual Report, which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference, together with any other information appearing or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial
circumstances. In addition to those risk factors, there may be additional risks and uncertainties of which our management is unaware
or deems immaterial. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of
these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
In addition, we are not a
Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company. We have no material operations of our own and conduct substantially all
of the operations through the operating entities in China. Investors are purchasing equity interests in the Cayman Islands holding company,
and not in the Chinese operating entities. Investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating entities. We hold 100%
equity interests in the operating entities in China, and we do not use a VIE structure. Our operating structure involves unique risks
to investors. The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely result in a material change
in our operations and/or a material change in the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary
Shares to significantly decline or become worthless.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the Class A Ordinary
Shares will go to the Selling Shareholders.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not declared or paid
any cash dividend on our Class A Ordinary Shares as of the date of this prospectus. We currently intend to retain any future earnings
and do not expect to pay any dividends in the near future. Any further determination to pay dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares
would be at the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to applicable laws, and would depend on our financial condition, results
of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
BUSINESS
For a description of our business, please read
“Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our business since the filing of our 2024 Annual Report,
except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For our management’s discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, please read “Item 5. Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
MANAGEMENT
For a description of our management, please read
“Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees” in our 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our management since the filing of our 2024 Annual Report, except
as otherwise set forth in this prospectus.
On March 6, 2025, Mr. Michael John
Viotto resigned as an independent director, effectively immediately. His resignation was due to personal reasons, and was not a result
of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company. Before his resignation,
Mr. Michael John Viotto served as the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of our audit committee
and compensation committee.
On March 12, 2025, the
board of directors of the Company appointed Ms. Aijuan Sun as a member of the Company’s board. Ms. Sun was also appointed as
the chairperson of the nomination and corporate governance committee and a member of the audit committee and the compensation
committee. Ms. Sun has more than 20 years’ work experience. From September 2004 to January 2008, Ms. Sun worked as a buyer at
Xiamen Fuqiao Sports Equipment Co., LTD, where she was responsible for sales business. From June 2008 to February 2014, Ms. Sun
worked as a marketing operations manager at Xiamen Jing Yu Cosmetics Co., LTD., where she was responsible for managing cosmetic
sales. From April 2014 to December 2024, Ms. Sun worked as a manager at Oriental Pioneer Trading Limited, where she was responsible
for management of trading. Ms. Sun received her diploma in computer application from Fujian Zhonghua Vocational and Technical School
in July 2003.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth
information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our Ordinary
Shares as of the date of this prospectus for:
| ● | each of our directors and executive officers who beneficially
own our Ordinary Shares; |
| ● | our directors and executive officers as a group; and |
| ● | each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5%
of our Ordinary Shares. |
Beneficial ownership includes
voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws,
the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary
Shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person is based on 34,323,604 Class A Ordinary
Shares outstanding and 200,000 Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Information with respect to
beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer, or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our Ordinary Shares. Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power
with respect to securities. In computing the number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage
ownership of such person, Ordinary Shares underlying options, warrants, or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable
or convertible within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing
the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, or as required by applicable
community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned
by them.
Name of Beneficial | |
Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned Before This Offering | | |
Class B Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned Before This Offering | | |
% of Aggregate Voting Power** Before This | | |
Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned After This Offering*** | | |
Class B Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned After This Offering*** | | |
% of Aggregate Voting Power** After This | |
Owners(1) | |
Number | | |
% | | |
Number | | |
% | | |
Offering | | |
Number | | |
% | | |
Number | | |
% | | |
Offering*** | |
Directors and
Executive Officers: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Jin Xu(2) | |
| 367,696 | | |
| 1.07 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| 367,696 | | |
| 1.07 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Jinhua Wang(3) | |
| 249,551 | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | | |
| 249,551 | | |
| * | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Daofu Lin | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Bin Chen | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
All directors
and executive officers as a group | |
| 617,247 | | |
| 1.80 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 0.83 | % | |
| 617,247 | | |
| 1.80 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
5% shareholders: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
BORUIDA LIMITED(4) | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 15.66 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.66 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
CHUANGRUNDA LIMITED(5) | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 15.66 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.66 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
HENG YANG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT(6) | |
| 5,460,000 | | |
| 14.63 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.06 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
HENG YU CAPITAL INVESTMENT PTE.
LTD.(7) | |
| 5,540,000 | | |
| 14.84 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.16 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
HENGRUI INVESTMENT HOLDING LTD.(8) | |
| 5,520,000 | | |
| 14.79 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.14 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
HONG KONG GREATER POWER VENTURES
LIMITED(9) | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 15.66 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.66 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
JOYGRACE INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.(10) | |
| 5,500,000 | | |
| 14.74 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.11 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
TIANHUI INVESTMENT HOLDINGS CO
LIMITED(11) | |
| 6,600,000 | | |
| 17.22 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 8.43 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Xiaochun Gan(12) | |
| 9,000,000 | | |
| 22.32 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 11.20 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
CEDE & CO(13) | |
| 9,223,604 | | |
| 26.87 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 12.41 | % | |
| 9,223,604 | | |
| 26.87 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 7.42 | % |
JINQIU INVESTMENT HOLDING CO. LTD(14) | |
| 4,540,000 | | |
| 12.16 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 5.87 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
RONGCHENG INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED(15) | |
| 4,640,000 | | |
| 12.43 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6.00 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.(16) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 53.82 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 32.17 | % |
* |
Less than 1% |
|
|
** |
Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled
to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share. Holders of Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to 200 votes per one Class B Ordinary
Share. |
|
|
*** |
Assuming that maximum number of Class A Ordinary
Shares of 74,800,000 are sold in this Offering as explained under “Selling Shareholders.” |
Notes:
(1) |
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd, Xiqin Town, Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, the PRC. |
|
|
(2) |
Represents 367,696 Class A Ordinary Shares held by Jin Xu through
a brokerage firm. |
|
|
(3) |
Represents 249,551 Class A Ordinary Shares held by Jinhua Wang
through a brokerage firm. |
|
|
(4) |
The business address is Room 602, 6/F, Kai Yue Commercial Building, No. 2 Cargyle Street, Mongkok Kl Hong Kong. |
|
|
(5) |
The business address is Flat /Rm 7022 Blk D 7/F, Tak Wing Ind Bldg, 3 Tsun Wen Road, Tuen, Hong Kong. |
|
|
(6) |
The business address is 2 Venture Drive, # 14-01, Vision Exchange 608526, Singapore. |
|
|
(7) |
The business address is 2 Venture Drive #14-02, Vision Exchange 608526, Singapore. |
|
|
(8) |
The business address is Office of Sertus Incorp (Cayman) Ltd, Sertus Chambers Governors Sq Ste 5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Ave, Po Box 2547, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
|
|
(9) |
The business address is Room 1508, Beverly House, 93-107 Lockhart Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. |
|
|
(10) |
The business address is Apt Blk 525 Woodlands Drive 14, #07-433, Fragrant Woods 730525, Singapore. |
|
|
(11) |
The business address is Unit 1, 9/F, Wo Hing Commerical Bldg, No 11 Wing Wo Street, Central Hong Kong, China |
|
|
(12) |
The business address is Unit 1, 9/F, Wo Hing, Commercial Building, 11 Wing Wo Street, Central, Hong Kong, China. |
|
|
(13) |
The shares held by CEDE & CO are publicly traded. |
|
|
(14) |
The business address is Office of Sertus Incorp (Cayman) Ltd, Sertus Chambers, Governors Sq Ste #5-204, 23 Lime Tree Bay Ave, Po Box 2547, Grand Cayman Ky1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
|
|
(15) |
The business address is Unit 1, 9/F, Wo Hing, Commercial Building, 11 Wing Wo Street, Central, Hong Kong, China. |
|
|
(16) |
The business address is 413 Yishun Ring Road, #03-1889 760413, Singapore |
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The 74,800,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders consist of (i) 4,800,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that were issued to the Selling
Shareholders pursuant to the July 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that were issued to the
Selling Shareholders pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) 40,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares that are issuable
to the Selling Shareholders upon exercise of warrants issued pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, and (iii) 10,000,000
Class A Ordinary Shares that are issuable to the Selling Shareholders in the event that the Company fails to meet certain operational
and financial targets by September 30, 2027 that are set forth in the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement. We are registering
the Class A Ordinary Shares in order to permit the Selling Shareholders to offer the Class A Ordinary Shares for resale from
time to time.
Other than the relationships
described herein, to our knowledge, the Selling Shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.
Any Selling Shareholders
that are affiliates of broker-dealers and any participating broker-dealers would be deemed to be “underwriters” within the
meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions or discounts given to any such Selling Shareholders or broker-dealer may be regarded
as underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. To our knowledge, none of the Selling Shareholders listed below are
broker-dealers or affiliates of broker-dealers.
The table below lists the
Selling Shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the Class A Ordinary Shares by each
of the Selling Shareholders. The second column lists the number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by each Selling Shareholder,
based on its ownership of the Class A Ordinary Shares as of March 28, 2025, assuming full exercise of the warrant held by each such
Selling Shareholder on that date.
The fourth column lists
the Class A Ordinary Shares being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Shareholders.
As explained below under
“Plan of Distribution,” we have agreed with the Selling Shareholders to bear certain expenses (other than broker discounts
and commissions, if any) in connection with the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.
The following table sets
forth details regarding the offering of certain Selling Shareholders’ Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to this registration
statement.
Name of Selling Shareholders | |
Class
A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering(1)(3) | | |
Percentage
of Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering(1)(2) | | |
Maximum
Number of Class A Ordinary Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus(4) | | |
Class
A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Immediately After Sale of Maximum Number of Shares in
this Offering(1) | | |
Percentage
of Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Immediately After Sale of Maximum
Number of Shares in this Offering(1)(2) | |
BORUIDA LIMITED | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 15.66 | % | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
CHUANGRUNDA LIMITED | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 15.66 | % | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
HENG YANG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO
PTE. LTD. | |
| 5,460,000 | | |
| 14.63 | % | |
| 6,210,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
HENG YU CAPITAL INVESTMENT PTE. LTD. | |
| 5,540,000 | | |
| 14.84 | % | |
| 6,290,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
HENGRUI INVESTMENT HOLDING LTD. | |
| 5,520,000 | | |
| 14.79 | % | |
| 6,270,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
HONG KONG GREATER POWER VENTURES LIMITED | |
| 6,000,000 | | |
| 15.66 | % | |
| 7,000,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
JINQIU INVESTMENT HOLDING CO. LTD | |
| 4,540,000 | | |
| 12.16 | % | |
| 5,290,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
JOYGRACE INVESTMENT PTE. LTD. | |
| 5,500,000 | | |
| 14.74 | % | |
| 6,250,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
RONGCHENG INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED | |
| 4,640,000 | | |
| 12.43 | % | |
| 5,390,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
TIANHUI INVESTMENT HOLDINGS CO LIMITED | |
| 6,600,000 | | |
| 17.22 | % | |
| 7,600,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
XIAOCHUN GAN | |
| 9,000,000 | | |
| 22.32 | % | |
| 10,500,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
(1) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance
with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to options or warrants currently exercisable, or exercisable
within 60 days of March 27, 2025, are counted as outstanding for computing the percentage
of the Selling Shareholder holding such options or warrants but are not counted as outstanding
for computing the percentage of any other Selling Shareholder. For the avoidance of doubt,
with respect to beneficial ownership prior to offering, it does not include Class A Ordinary
Shares that are issuable to the Selling Shareholder in the event that the Company fails to
meet certain operational and financial targets by September 30, 2027 pursuant to the November
2024 Securities Purchase Agreement. |
(2) | The applicable percentage of beneficial ownership
is calculated based on the total number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding,
being 34,323,604 shares as of March 28, 2025, and 84,323,604 shares that will be outstanding
after this Offering. |
(3) | This
column lists the number of our Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by this Selling
Shareholder as of March 28, 2025.
|
(4) | It
includes Class A Ordinary Shares that are (i) issued to the Selling Shareholder pursuant
to the July 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement (if applicable), (ii) issued to the Selling
Shareholder pursuant to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) issuable to
the Selling Shareholder upon exercise of warrants issued pursuant to the November 2024 Securities
Purchase Agreement, and (iv) issuable to the Selling Shareholder in the event that the Company
fails to meet certain operational and financial targets by September 30, 2027 that are set
forth in the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the Class A
Ordinary Shares that are held by the Selling Shareholders, to permit the resale of these Class A Ordinary Shares by the holders
of these securities from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
Selling Shareholders of the Class A Ordinary Shares. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the
Selling Shareholders’ Class A Ordinary Shares.
The Selling Shareholders may
sell all or a portion of the Class A Ordinary Shares held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or
more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the Class A Ordinary Shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the
Selling Shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The Class A Ordinary
Shares may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block
transactions, pursuant to one or more of the following methods:
| ● | on any national securities exchange or quotation service
on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
| ● | in the over-the-counter market; |
| ● | in transactions other than on these exchanges or systems
or in the over-the-counter market; |
| ● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which
the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| ● | through the writing or settlement of options, whether such
options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise; |
| ● | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell
the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| ● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account; |
| ● | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of
the applicable exchange; |
| ● | privately negotiated transactions; |
| ● | short sales made after the date this registration statement
is declared effective by the SEC; |
| ● | broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders
to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
| ● | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
| ● | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The Selling Shareholders may
also sell Class A Ordinary Shares under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this
prospectus. In addition, the Selling Shareholders may transfer the Class A Ordinary Shares by other means not described in this
prospectus. If the Selling Shareholders affect such transactions by selling Class A Ordinary Shares to or through underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the Selling Shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the Class A Ordinary Shares for whom they may act as
an agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers
or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the Class A Ordinary
Shares or otherwise, the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short
sales of the Class A Ordinary Shares in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell Class A
Ordinary Shares short and deliver Class A Ordinary Shares covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return
borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Shareholders may also loan or pledge Class A Ordinary Shares to
broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
The Selling Shareholders may
pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Notes or Class A Ordinary Shares owned by them and, if they default in
the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the Class A Ordinary Shares from
time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision
of the Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors
in interest as Selling Shareholders under this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders also may transfer and donate the Class A Ordinary
Shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial
owners for purposes of this prospectus. To the extent required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Selling
Shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within
the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares is made,
a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of Class A Ordinary Shares being
offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other
terms constituting compensation from the Selling Shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid
to broker-dealers.
Under the securities laws
of some states, the Class A Ordinary Shares may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In
addition, in some states, the Class A Ordinary Shares may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale
in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance
that any Selling Shareholder will sell any or all of the Class A Ordinary Shares registered pursuant to the registration statement,
of which this prospectus forms a part.
The Selling Shareholders and
any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which
may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares by the Selling Shareholders and any other participating person. To the
extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the Class A Ordinary
Shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the Class A
Ordinary Shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the Class A Ordinary
Shares.
We will pay all expenses
of the registration of the Class A Ordinary Shares, estimated to be US$165,582.58 in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing
fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a Selling Shareholder will
pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions if any.
Once sold under the registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the Class A Ordinary Shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other
than our affiliates.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
For a description of our share capital, please
read “Item 10. Additional Information – B Memorandum and Articles of Association” in our 2024 Annual Report, which
is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our share capital since the
filing of our 2024 Annual Report, except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus.
EXPENSES
The following are the estimated expenses of the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part,
all of which will be paid by us. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates and may change:
SEC registration fee | |
US$ |
17,006.04 | |
Printer fees and expenses | |
US$ |
5,500.00 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
US$ |
136,326.54 | |
Miscellaneous | |
US$ |
6,750.00 | |
Total | |
US$ |
165,582.58 | |
MATERIAL CHANGES
Three putative class action lawsuits were filed on December 8, 2023, December 19, 2023 and January 17, 2024 by certain shareholders against
the Company, our then Chief Executive Officer, Qiong Jin, our then Chief Financial Officer, Jinguang Gong and our independent directors
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (Case No. 161978/2023) (“New York Supreme Court Matter”) and United States District
Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:23-cv-10619-HDV-SK and Case No. 2:24-cv-00423-SVW-AJR). The above two complaints
filed in United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise
acquired publicly traded securities of the Company during the class period assert claims that plaintiffs were economically damaged, and
generally allege that the referenced defendants violated sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, by making allegedly false and misleading statements regarding, among other matters, the Company’s
business operations, management, financial condition and prospects. Plaintiffs in the matter filed in the United States District Court
for the Central District of California filed motion to consolidate the two matters and appoint lead plaintiff and lead counsel. The Court
held a hearing on the motions on April 11, 2024, consolidated the actions, appointed Rahul Patange (“Patange”) as Lead Plaintiff
in the consolidated action, and Pomerantz LLP as lead counsel. The consolidated action will now proceed under the Case No. 2:23-cv-10619-HDV-SK
(“Central District of California Matter”). The Lead Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on July 16, 2024. The above complaint
filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired publicly traded
securities of the Company during the class period asserts claims that the plaintiffs were economically damaged, and generally alleges
that the defendants violated sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, by making allegedly inaccurate, untrue
and misleading statements regarding, among other matters, the Company’s business operations, management, financial condition and
prospects. Plaintiffs amended the Supreme Court of the State of New York complaint on February 14, 2024. On April 15, 2024, Revere Securities,
LLC and R.L. Lafferty & Co. (collectively, the “Underwriter Defendants”) filed a cross-claim in the New York matter against
the Company for indemnification pursuant to the Underwriter Agreement dated, April 11, 2023. The Company is actively conducting a legal
internal investigation pertaining to the allegations presented in these complaints. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company has
filed an answer to the Supreme Court of the State of New York amended complaint and the Underwriter Defendants’ cross-claims. The
Company strongly denies any wrongdoing, and intends to continue to vigorously defend both the New York Supreme Court Matter and the Central
District of California Matter. Since the lawsuits are still in the preliminary stage, the Company is currently unable to estimate the
potential outcome, if any, associated with the resolution of the lawsuits.
On March 6, 2025, Mr. Michael John
Viotto resigned as an independent director, effectively immediately. His resignation was due to personal reasons, and was not a result
of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company. Before his resignation,
Mr. Michael John Viotto served as the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of our audit committee
and compensation committee.
Except as otherwise described in the 2024 Annual
Report, in our reports of foreign issuer on Form 6-K filed or submitted under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference herein,
and as disclosed in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, no reportable material changes have occurred since September 30,
2024.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters as to U.S. federal
securities law compliance will be passed upon for us by Loeb & Loeb LLP. Certain legal matters as to Cayman Islands law
will be passed upon for us by Ogier. Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou).
Loeb & Loeb LLP may rely upon Ogier with respect to matters governed Cayman Islands law and AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou) with
respect to matters governed by PRC law.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Golden Heaven Group
Holdings Ltd. as of September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended included in this prospectus have been so
included in reliance on the report of Assentsure PAC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said
firm as an expert in auditing and accounting.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
into this prospectus certain information we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed document,
which is incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We hereby incorporate by reference into this
prospectus the following documents:
|
1. |
our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2025; |
|
|
|
|
2. |
our reports of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K
filed with the SEC on February
10, 2025, February 20, 2025,
March 12, 2025 and March
14, 2025; |
|
|
|
|
3. |
the description of our securities contained in our registration
statement on Form
8-A filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, the description of securities contained in exhibit 2.2 to the 2024 Annual
Report filed with the SEC on January 27, 2025, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such
description; |
|
|
|
|
4. |
any future annual reports on Form 20-F filed with the SEC after
the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus; and |
|
|
|
|
5. |
any future reports of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K that
we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that are identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference into
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. |
Our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2025 contains a description of our business and audited consolidated
financial statements with a report by our independent auditors. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing
in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those document unless such exhibits are specially incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this
prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:
Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
No. 8 Banhouhaichuan Rd
Xiqin Town, Yanping District
Nanping City, Fujian Province, China 353001
+86 0599 8508022
You should rely only on the information that
we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not making any offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume
that the information contained or incorporated in this prospectus by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the
document containing the information.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus omits
certain information and exhibits that are included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Since this prospectus
may not contain all of the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents. If we have filed
a contract, agreement, or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, you should
read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement in this prospectus, including statements
incorporated by reference as discussed above, regarding a contract, agreement, or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the actual document.
We are subject to periodic reporting and other
informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports,
including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. All information electronically filed with the SEC can
be inspected over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under
the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic or current reports
and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange
Act.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman
Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands in order to enjoy the following benefits:
(a) political and economic stability; (b) an effective judicial system; (c) a favorable tax system; (d) the absence of exchange control
or currency restrictions; and (e) the availability of professional and support services. However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation
in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include:
| ● | the Cayman Islands has a less
exhaustive body of securities laws than the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors;
and |
| ● | Cayman Islands companies may
not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States. |
Our constitutional documents do not contain provisions
requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, among us, our officers, directors and
shareholders, be arbitrated.
We conduct a substantial amount of our operations
in China, and a substantial amount of our assets are located in China. A majority our officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions
other than the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be
difficult or impossible for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce
against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. It may also be difficult for shareholder to enforce judgments
obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our executive officers
and directors.
We have appointed Cogency Global Inc. as our
agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal
counsel that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would:
| ● | recognize or enforce against
us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and |
| ● | entertain original actions
brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States
or any state in the United States. |
There is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman
Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize
and enforce a foreign judgment, without any re-examination or re-litigation of matters adjudicated upon, provided such judgment:
| (a) | is given by a foreign court
of competent jurisdiction; |
| (b) | imposes on the judgment debtor
a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given; |
| (d) | is not in respect of taxes,
a fine or a penalty; |
| (e) | was not obtained by fraud;
and |
| (f) | is not of a kind the enforcement
of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands. |
Subject to the above limitations, in appropriate
circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory
orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.
Our PRC legal counsel, AllBright Law Offices
(Fuzhou), has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether PRC courts would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States
courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the
United States or any state in the United States, or (ii) entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us
or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. Our PRC legal
counsel, AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou), has advised us that the PRC Civil Procedures Law governs the recognition and enforcement of
foreign judgments. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either
on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. The PRC does
not have any treaties or other agreements with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and
enforcement of foreign judgments. According to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against
us or our directors and officers if they determine that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty,
security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United
States or the Cayman Islands. Under the PRC Civil Procedures Law, foreign shareholders may originate actions based on PRC law against
us in the PRC, if they can establish sufficient nexus to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction, and meet other procedural requirements,
including, among others, the plaintiff must have a direct interest in the case, and there must be a concrete claim, a factual basis and
a cause for the suit. It will be difficult for U.S. shareholders to originate actions against us in China in accordance with PRC laws
because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders, by virtue only of holding
our ordinary shares, to establish a connection to China for a PRC court to have jurisdiction as required under the PRC Civil Procedures
Law.
In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether
the courts of the BVI or Hong Kong would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors
or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States
or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands or Hong Kong against us or our directors or officers predicated
upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
There is uncertainty with regard to British Virgin
Islands law as to whether a judgment obtained from the United States courts under civil liability provisions of the securities laws will
be determined by the courts of the British Virgin Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts
of the British Virgin Islands are also unlikely to recognize or enforce the judgment against a British Virgin Islands company. Because
the courts of the British Virgin Islands have yet to rule on whether such judgments are penal or punitive in nature, it is uncertain
whether they would be enforceable in the British Virgin Islands. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the British Virgin Islands
of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States, in certain circumstances a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction
may be recognized and enforced in the courts of the British Virgin Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of
the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the High Court of the British Virgin Islands, provided
such judgment:
| ● | is given by a foreign court
of competent jurisdiction and such foreign court had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; |
| ● | imposes on the judgment debtor
a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given; |
| ● | no new admissible evidence
relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the BVI; |
| ● | is not in respect of taxes,
a fine, a penalty or similar fiscal or revenue obligations of the company; |
| ● | was not obtained in a fraudulent
manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the British Virgin Islands. |
In appropriate circumstances, a BVI Court may
give effect in the BVI to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and
injunctions.
Foreign judgments of United States courts will
not be directly enforced in Hong Kong as there are currently no treaties or other arrangements providing for reciprocal enforcement of
foreign judgments between Hong Kong and the United States. However, the common law permits an action to be brought upon a foreign judgment.
That is to say, a foreign judgment itself may form the basis of a cause of action since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt
between the parties to it. In a common law action for enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, the enforcement is subject to various
conditions, including but not limited to, that the foreign judgment is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim, the
judgment is for a liquidated amount in civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges, the proceedings
in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural justice, and the enforcement of the judgment is not contrary to public
policy of Hong Kong. Such a judgment must be for a fixed sum and must also come from a “competent” court as determined by
the private international law rules applied by the Hong Kong courts. The defenses that are available to a defendant in a common law action
brought on the basis of a foreign judgment include lack of jurisdiction, breach of natural justice, fraud, and contrary to public policy.
However, a separate legal action for debt must be commenced in Hong Kong in order to recover such debt from the judgment debtor. As a
result, subject to the conditions with regard to enforcement of judgments of United States courts being met, including but not limited
to the above, a foreign judgment of United States of civil liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United
States or the securities laws of any State or territory within the United States could be enforceable in Hong Kong. See “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC—You may experience difficulties in effecting
service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management based on foreign laws”
and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Certain
judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable” in the 2024 Annual Report.
Up to 74,800,000 Class A Ordinary Shares
Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
PROSPECTUS
,
2025
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 6. Indemnification
of Directors, Officers and Employees
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent
to which a company’s articles of association may provide indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such
provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to the public policy, such as providing indemnification against civil
fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Our second amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that to the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former director, secretary
and other officer and their personal representatives against: (a) all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages
or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former director, secretary and other officer in or about the conduct of the Company’s
business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former director’s, secretary’s or officer’s
duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and (b) without limitation to paragraph (a), all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred
by the existing or former director, secretary and other officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court
or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. No such existing or former director, secretary and other officer, however, shall
be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own fraud, willful default or willful neglect. See our second amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this registration statement.
We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we have agreed to indemnify our directors and executive officers
against all liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer
of our Company to the fullest extent permitted by law with certain limited exceptions. The form of indemnification agreement is filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to the 2024 Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been
informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
Item 7. Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Set forth below are the sales
of all securities by the Company which were not registered under the Securities Act since the closing of the initial public offering.
The Company believes that each of such issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act.
On April 12, 2024, JINZHENG
INVESTMENT CO PTE. LTD. (“JINZHENG”), a Singapore company that had held 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 10,000,000
Class B ordinary shares of the Company and is 100% owned by Qiong Jin, entered into a share purchase agreement with YITONG ASIA INVESTMENT
PTE. LTD. (“YITONG”), an exempt private company limited by shares incorporated in Singapore that is 100% owned by Cuizhang
Gong, pursuant to which JINZHENG has agreed to sell to YITONG, and YITONG has agreed to purchase from JINZHENG, all of JINZHENG’s
right, title and interest in and pertaining to 10,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of the Company at a purchase price of $0.30 per share.
The Class B ordinary shares were transferred to YITONG on April 17, 2024. In connection with the share purchase agreement, YITONG’s
obligations are secured by a personal guarantee executed by Cuizhang Gong, YITONG’s director and sole shareholder.
On May 9, 2024, the Company’s
board of directors (the “Board”) granted 9,800,000 Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.005, pursuant to
the Company’s 2024 Omnibus Equity Plan, to certain officers, directors and employees of the Company.
On June 9, 2024, the Company
entered into a Strategic Investment Consulting Agreement (the “Investment Consulting Agreement”) with Xiangyun Investment
Co., LTD., an investment and strategic consulting company located in Hong Kong (“Xiangyun”), pursuant to which the Company
has agreed to (i) entrust Xiangyun to serve as an investment consultant to assist in introducing qualified strategic investors to the
Company, (ii) issue to Xiangyun 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company as the basic service remuneration by August 31, 2024,
and (iii) issue to Xiangyun an additional 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, if Xiangyun introduces qualified investors to the Company
and such investment is completed within one year from the date of the Investment Consulting Agreement.
On June 13, 2024, the Company
entered into a Strategic Acquisitions Consulting Agreement with Lacius Investment Ltd., a strategic business management consulting company
located in the Republic of Seychelles (“Lacius”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Lacius to serve
as a consultant for potential asset acquisition opportunities to assist in identifying suitable target assets in line with the Company’s
strategic objectives, and (ii) issue to Lacius 2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares as service remuneration by August 31, 2024.
On June 14, 2024, the Company
entered into a Business Development & Marketing Consulting Agreement with SANSAGE CAPITAL CO., LIMITED (“Sansage”), pursuant
to which the Company has agreed to (i) entrust Sansage to serve as a consultant to provide consulting services for the Company’s
business development, sales strategies, promotion and marketing planning, etc. in the Southeast Asian market, and (ii) issue to Sansage
2,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares as service remuneration by August 31, 2024.
On July 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors for a private placement offering of 120,000,000 Class A Ordinary
Shares and Warrants to purchase up to 240,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. The Warrants have an exercise price of $0.20 per share (subject
to adjustment as set forth in the Warrants), are exercisable on or after July 1, 2024 and will expire five (5) years after that date.
The Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price, including for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.
On November 18, 2024, the
Company entered into the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors. The investors agreed to subscribe for and
purchase from the Company, through a private placement, a total of 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares for a total purchase price of US$25.2
million. In the event that the Company fails to meet certain operational and financial targets by September 30, 2027, the Company will
issue up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares to the investors for no additional consideration. The Company will use the proceeds from
issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares for acquisition, upgrade, development, operation and maintenance of parks. In addition, pursuant
to the November 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue warrants to the investors granting the investors the right
to purchase up to 40,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in aggregate at an exercise price of US$1.386. The warrants will expire five (5)
years after issuance. The warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price. Also on November 18, 2024, the Company entered
into a series of amendments to warrant with existing holders of warrants, pursuant to which, (i) the exercise price were amended to be
US$1.386, and (ii) the existing holders of warrants agreed to exercise their respective warrants in whole concurrently with execution
of such amendment.
Financial Statement Schedules:
All financial statement schedules
have been omitted because either they are not required, are not applicable or the information required therein is otherwise set forth
in the Company’s financial statements and related notes thereto.
Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1* |
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Registrant |
4.1* |
|
Specimen Certificate for Class A Ordinary Shares |
5.1* |
|
Opinion of Ogier regarding the validity of the Class A Ordinary Shares being registered |
8.1 |
|
Opinion of AllBright Law Offices (Fuzhou) with respect to certain PRC tax matters (included in Exhibit 99.1) |
10.1 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268166) initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022) |
10.2 |
|
English translation of Yangming Lake Glacier Tribe Amusement Park Construction Contract dated September 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023) |
10.3 |
|
English translation of Seven Rainbow Park Construction Contract dated September 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023) |
10.4 |
|
English translation of Linli Jinzheng Amusement Park Construction Contract dated September 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023) |
10.5 |
|
English translation of Yangming Lake Glacier Tribe Amusement Park Land Lease Agreement dated September 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023) |
10.6 |
|
English translation of Seven Rainbow Park Land Lease Agreement dated September 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023) |
10.7 |
|
English translation of Linli Jinzheng Amusement Park Land Lease Agreement dated September 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2023) |
10.8 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated April 12, 2024 between JINZHENG and YITONG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024) |
10.9 |
|
Personal Guarantee dated April 12, 2024 executed by Cuizhang Gong (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024) |
10.10 |
|
Investment Consulting Agreement dated June 9, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and Xiangyun Investment Co., LTD. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024) |
10.11 |
|
Acquisitions Consulting Agreement dated June 13, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and Lacius Investment Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024) |
10.12 |
|
Marketing Consulting Agreement dated June 14, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and SANSAGE CAPITAL CO., LIMITED (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2024) |
10.13 |
|
Form of Share Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2024 between Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. and Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2024) |
10.14 |
|
Form of Warrants for the Purchase of Shares dated July 1, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2024) |
10.15 |
|
Form of Share Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2024) |
10.16 |
|
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2024) |
10.17 |
|
English translation of Tongling West Lake Amusement World Site Lease Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024) |
10.18 |
|
English translation of Yueyang Amusement World Site Lease Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024) |
10.19 |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024) |
10.20 |
|
Form of Warrant dated November 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024) |
10.21 |
|
Form of Amendment to Warrant dated November 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024) |
10.22 |
|
English Translation of Yunnan Yuxi Jinsheng Amusement Park Site Lease Agreement dated December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2024) |
10.23 |
|
English Translation of Changde Jinsheng Amusement Park Site Lease Agreement dated December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2024) |
10.24 |
|
English Translation of Qujing Jinsheng Amusement Park Site Lease Agreement dated December 24, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2024) |
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268166) initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022) on September 1, 2023) |
23.1* |
|
Letter from ASSENTSURE PAC, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
23.2* |
|
Consent of Ogier (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.3* |
|
Consent of All Bright Law Offices (Fuzhou) (included in Exhibit 99.3) |
97.1 |
|
Form of Compensation Recovery Policy of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 of our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-41675) filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024) |
99.1 |
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-268166) initially filed with the SEC on November 4, 2022) |
99.2 |
|
Insider Trading Policy of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.2 of our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-41675) filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024) |
99.3* |
|
Opinion of All Bright regarding certain PRC law matters |
24.1* |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page) |
107** |
|
Filing Fee Table |
Item 9. Undertakings
| (a) | The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: |
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| i. | To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933; |
| ii. | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than
20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective
registration statement; |
| iii. | To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement. |
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a
continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished,
provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant
to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current
as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a
post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3. |
| (5) | That for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4),
or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
| (6) | That for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
| (b) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Nanping, China, on March 28, 2025.
|
Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jin Xu |
|
|
Name: |
Jin Xu |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and
Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Jin Xu his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of the registrant), to sign
any and all amendments and post-effective amendments and supplements to this registration statement, and including any registration statement
for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jin Xu |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
March 28, 2025 |
Name: Jin Xu |
|
(Principal Executive Officer), Chairman of the Board of Directors,
and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/s/ Jinguang Gong |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
March 28, 2025 |
Name: Jinguang Gong |
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/s/ Bin Chen |
|
Independent Director |
|
March 28, 2025 |
Name: Bin Chen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/s/ Daofu Lin |
|
Independent Director |
|
March 28, 2025 |
Name: Daofu Lin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/s/ Jinhua Wang |
|
Independent Director |
|
March 28, 2025 |
Name: Jinhua Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Aijuan Sun |
|
Independent Director |
|
March 28, 2025 |
Name: Aijuan Sun |
|
|
|
|
*By: |
/s/ Jin Xu |
|
|
Jin Xu |
|
|
Attorney-in-fact |
|
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE
UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities
Act of 1933 as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of Golden Heaven Group Holdings
Ltd., has signed this registration statement thereto in New York, NY on March 28, 2025.
|
Cogency Global Inc.
Authorized U.S. Representative |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Colleen A. De Vries |
|
Name: |
Colleen A. De Vries |
|
Title: |
Senior Vice President on behalf of Cogency
Global Inc. |
Exhibit 107
Filing Fee Table
Form F-1
(Form Type)
Golden Heaven Group Holdings Ltd.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered Securities
| |
Security Type | |
Security Class Title(1) | |
Fee Calculation Rule | |
Amount Registered(2) | | |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(3) | | |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | | |
Fee Rate | | |
Amount of Registration Fee | |
Fees To Be Paid | |
Equity | |
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.005 per share | |
Rule 457(c) | |
| 74,800,000 | | |
$ | 1.485 | | |
$ | 111,078,000 | | |
| 0.00015310 | | |
$ | 17,006.04 | |
| |
Total Offering Amounts | | |
| | | |
$ | 111,078,000 | | |
| | | |
$ | 17,006.04 | |
| |
Total Fees Previously Paid | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 9,377.38 | |
| |
Total Fee Offset | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 9,377.38 | |
| |
Net Fee Due | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 7,628.66 | |
(1) |
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional shares as may be issued after the date hereof as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
|
|
(2) |
Consist of Class A ordinary shares that were issued and are issuable in private placements to certain investors pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated July 1, 2024 and November 18, 2024, respectively. |
|
|
(3) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average of the high and low price for the Class A ordinary shares on March 21, 2025. |
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