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XBRL
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q 
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019 or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 0-10235
GENTEX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan
38-2030505
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
600 N. Centennial
Zeeland
Michigan 49464
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(616) 772-1800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.06 per share GNTX NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes:  þ No:  o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes:  þ No:  o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes:    No:   þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes:  o No:  o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Shares Outstanding, October 18, 2019
Common Stock, $.06 Par Value
252,972,254   

1


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
FORM 10-Q
Index



2


PART I —FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
December 31, 2018
(Note)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 260,151,083    $ 217,025,278   
Short-term investments 207,156,287    169,412,999   
Accounts receivable, net 253,108,715    213,537,799   
Inventories 238,676,795    225,281,599   
Prepaid expenses and other 28,402,524    25,672,579   
Total current assets 987,495,404    850,930,254   
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—NET 491,968,638    498,473,766   
OTHER ASSETS
Goodwill 307,365,845    307,365,845   
Long-term investments 103,025,468    137,979,082   
Intangible assets, net 255,200,000    269,675,000   
Patents and other assets, net 22,241,049    21,010,121   
Total other assets 687,832,362    736,030,048   
Total assets $ 2,167,296,404    $ 2,085,434,068   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable $ 95,309,797    $ 92,810,316   
Accrued liabilities 86,994,334    76,350,603   
Total current liabilities 182,304,131    169,160,919   
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 6,952,703    —   
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 56,711,307    54,521,489   
Total liabilities 245,968,141    223,682,408   
SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT
Common stock 15,178,860    15,559,717   
Additional paid-in capital 799,462,368    745,324,144   
Retained earnings 1,107,449,540    1,102,468,137   
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (762,505)   (1,600,338)  
Total shareholders’ investment 1,921,328,263    1,861,751,660   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ investment $ 2,167,296,404    $ 2,085,434,068   

Note: The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
3


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
NET SALES
$ 477,761,417    $ 460,253,433    $ 1,415,061,768    $ 1,380,654,978   
COST OF GOODS SOLD
297,440,131    287,263,147    888,558,373    862,231,819   
Gross profit 180,321,286    172,990,286    526,503,395    518,423,159   
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Engineering, research and development 29,398,725    26,888,999    85,847,249    80,138,722   
Selling, general & administrative 22,786,881    18,673,376    63,019,167    55,658,189   
Total operating expenses 52,185,606    45,562,375    148,866,416    135,796,911   
Income from operations 128,135,680    127,427,911    377,636,979    382,626,248   
OTHER INCOME (LOSS)
Investment income 3,353,510    3,180,683    8,756,638    8,062,421   
Other income (loss), net 90,323    (73,979)   376,983    578,655   
Total other income 3,443,833    3,106,704    9,133,621    8,641,076   
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 131,579,513    130,534,615    386,770,600    391,267,324   
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 19,681,661    19,198,798    61,633,712    59,658,782   
NET INCOME $ 111,897,852    $ 111,335,817    $ 325,136,888    $ 331,608,542   
EARNINGS PER SHARE: (1)
Basic $ 0.44    $ 0.42    $ 1.27    $ 1.23   
Diluted $ 0.44    $ 0.42    $ 1.26    $ 1.22   
Cash Dividends Declared per Share $ 0.115    $ 0.110    $ 0.345    $ 0.330   
(1) Earnings Per Share has been adjusted to exclude the portion of net income allocated to participating securities as a result of share-based payment awards.

4


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Net Income
$ 111,897,852    $ 111,335,817    $325,136,888    $331,608,542   
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,623,102)   (1,174,213)   (1,799,789)   (2,013,638)  
Unrealized gains on derivatives —    16,165    —    98,769   
Unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities, net 457,438    (609,422)   3,338,762    (932,953)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax (1,165,664)   (1,767,470)   1,538,973    (2,847,822)  
Income tax impact related to components of other comprehensive income 96,062    (124,584)   701,140    (175,177)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (1,261,726)   (1,642,886)   837,833    (2,672,645)  
Comprehensive Income
$ 110,636,126    $ 109,692,931    $ 325,974,721    $ 328,935,897   

5


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Common 
Stock
Shares
Common 
Stock
Amount
Additional 
Paid-In
Capital
Retained 
Earnings
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total 
Shareholders’
Investment
BALANCE AS OF JULY 1, 2019 254,779,119    $ 15,286,747    $ 777,238,253    $ 1,111,310,014    $ 499,221    $ 1,904,334,235   
Issuance of common stock from stock plan transactions 1,771,463    106,287    26,180,774    —    —    26,287,061   
Repurchases of common stock (3,569,577)   (214,174)   (9,744,945)   (86,665,884)   —    (96,625,003)  
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted stock —    —    5,788,286    —    —    5,788,286   
Dividends declared ($.115 per share)
—    —    —    (29,092,442)   —    (29,092,442)  
Net income —    —    —    111,897,852    —    111,897,852   
Other comprehensive loss —    —    —    —    (1,261,726)   (1,261,726)  
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 252,981,005    $ 15,178,860    $ 799,462,368    $ 1,107,449,540    $ (762,505)   $ 1,921,328,263   
BALANCE AS OF JULY 1, 2018 268,923,121    $ 16,135,387    $ 748,794,815    $ 1,157,048,214    $ (479,104)   $ 1,921,499,312   
Issuance of common stock from stock plan transactions 702,296    42,138    8,340,935    —    —    8,383,073   
Repurchases of common stock (7,508,249)   (450,495)   (18,545,378)   (153,547,831)   —    (172,543,703)  
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted stock —    —    4,905,626    —    —    4,905,626   
Dividends declared ($.110 per share)
—    —    —    (28,832,984)   —    (28,832,984)  
Net income —    —    —    111,335,817    —    111,335,817   
Other comprehensive loss —    —    —    —    (1,642,886)   (1,642,886)  
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 262,117,168    15,727,030    743,495,999    1,086,003,216    (2,121,990)   1,843,104,255   



6


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2019
Common 
Stock
Shares
Common 
Stock
Amount
Additional 
Paid-In
Capital
Retained 
Earnings
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total 
Shareholders’
Investment
BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2019 259,328,613    $ 15,559,717    $ 745,324,144    $ 1,102,468,137    $ (1,600,338)   $ 1,861,751,660   
Issuance of common stock from stock plan transactions 5,021,616    301,297    67,920,578    —    —    68,221,875   
Repurchases of common stock (11,369,224)   (682,154)   (29,709,788)   (232,371,433)   —    (262,763,375)  
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted stock —    —    15,927,434    —    —    15,927,434   
Dividends declared ($.345 per share)
—    —    —    (87,784,052)   —    (87,784,052)  
Net income —    —    —    325,136,888    —    325,136,888   
Other comprehensive income —    —    —    —    837,833    837,833   
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 252,981,005    $ 15,178,860    $ 799,462,368    $ 1,107,449,540    $ (762,505)   $ 1,921,328,263   
BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2018 280,281,321    $ 16,816,879    $ 723,510,672    $ 1,301,997,327    $ 7,193,383    $ 2,049,518,261   
Issuance of common stock from stock plan transactions 4,960,412    297,625    61,082,042    —    —    61,379,666   
Repurchases of common stock (23,124,565)   (1,387,474)   (54,655,280)   (465,706,871)   —    (521,749,624)  
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted stock —    —    13,558,565    —    —    13,558,565   
Impact of ASU 2016-01 Adoption —    —    —    6,642,727    (6,642,727)   —   
Dividends declared ($.330 per share)
—    —    —    (88,538,509)   —    (88,538,509)  
Net income —    —    —    331,608,542    —    331,608,542   
Other comprehensive loss —    —    —    —    (2,672,645)   (2,672,647)  
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 262,117,168    $ 15,727,030    $ 743,495,999    $ 1,086,003,216    $ (2,121,990)   $ 1,843,104,255   

7


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
 
2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 325,136,888    $ 331,608,542   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 79,331,513    80,748,272   
(Gain) on disposal of assets (148,376)   (145,777)  
Loss on disposal of assets 495,697    26,839   
(Gain) on sale of investments (593,351)   (1,508,411)  
Loss on sale of investments —    532,494   
Change in deferred income taxes 2,189,818    (5,538,048)  
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, employee stock purchases and restricted stock 15,927,434    13,558,557   
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (39,570,916)   (16,200,315)  
Inventories (13,395,196)   3,371,546   
Prepaid expenses and other (2,729,945)   (14,797,969)  
Accounts payable 2,499,481    143,514   
Accrued liabilities, excluding dividends declared and short-term debt 14,797,251    6,408,044   
Net cash provided by operating activities 383,940,298    398,207,288   
CASH FLOWS (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Activity in available-for-sale securities:
Sales proceeds 57,087,935    54,078,232   
Maturities and calls 9,714,000    51,892,136   
Purchases (66,360,636)   (180,657,259)  
Plant and equipment additions (58,322,472)   (68,771,193)  
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 1,937,207    194,200   
Decrease in other assets (3,111,644)   (4,557,125)  
Net cash (used for) investing activities (59,055,610)   (147,821,009)  
CASH FLOWS (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of debt —    (78,000,000)  
Issuance of common stock from stock plan transactions 68,221,875    61,379,666   
Cash dividends paid (87,217,383)   (87,733,776)  
Repurchases of common stock (262,763,375)   (521,749,624)  
Net cash (used for) financing activities (281,758,883)   (626,103,734)  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 43,125,805    (375,717,455)  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 217,025,278    569,734,496   
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 260,151,083    $ 194,017,041   


8


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



(1) Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 2018 annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2019, and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

(2) Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in Fiscal Year 2019

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases, which provides guidance for lease accounting. The new guidance contained in the ASU stipulates that lessees will need to recognize a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and a lease liability for substantially all leases (other than leases that meet the definition of a short-term lease). The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. Treatment in the consolidated statements of income will be similar to the historical treatment of operating and capital leases. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheet or consolidated income statement. Disclosures are now required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard requires a change in the measurement approach for credit losses on financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis from an incurred loss method to an expected loss method, thereby eliminating the requirement that a credit loss be considered probable to impact the valuation of a financial asset measured on an amortized cost basis. The standard requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast that affects the collectability of the related financial asset. The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


(3) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the cost of an acquisition in excess of the fair values assigned to identifiable net assets acquired. The Company recorded Goodwill of $307.4 million as part of the HomeLink® acquisition. The carrying value of Goodwill as of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $307.4 million.

In addition to annual impairment testing, which is performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter, the Company continuously monitors for events and circumstances that could negatively impact the key assumptions in determining fair value thus resulting in the need for interim impairment testing, including long-term revenue growth projections, profitability, discount rates, recent market valuations from transactions by comparable companies, volatility in the Company's market capitalization, and general
9


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


industry, market and macroeconomic conditions. No such events or circumstances in the most recently completed quarter indicated the need for interim impairment testing.

The patents and intangible assets and related change in carrying values are set forth in the tables below:

As of September 30, 2019:
Other Intangible Assets Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Assumed Useful Life
Gentex Patents $ 37,160,431    $ (22,094,953)   $ 15,065,478    Various
Other Intangible Assets
HomeLink® Trade Names and Trademarks
$ 52,000,000    $ —    $ 52,000,000    Indefinite
HomeLink® Technology
180,000,000    (90,000,000)   90,000,000    12 years
Existing Customer Platforms 43,000,000    (25,800,000)   17,200,000    10 years
Exclusive Licensing Agreement 96,000,000    —    96,000,000    Indefinite
Total Other Intangible Assets $ 371,000,000    $ (115,800,000)   $ 255,200,000   
Total Patents & Other Intangible Assets $ 408,160,431    $ (137,894,953)   $ 270,265,478   


As of December 31, 2018:

Other Intangible Assets
Gross
Accumulated Amortization
Net
Assumed Useful Life
Gentex Patents
$ 36,737,434    $ (21,014,168)   $ 15,723,266    Various
Other Intangible Assets
HomeLink® Trade Names and Trademarks
$ 52,000,000    $ —    $ 52,000,000    Indefinite
HomeLink® Technology
180,000,000    (78,750,000)   101,250,000    12 years
Existing Customer Platforms 43,000,000    (22,575,000)   20,425,000    10 years
Exclusive Licensing Agreement
96,000,000    —    96,000,000    Indefinite
Total Other Intangible Assets $ 371,000,000    $ (101,325,000)   $ 269,675,000   
Total Patents & Other Intangible Assets $ 407,737,434    $ (122,339,168)   $ 285,398,266   

Amortization expense on patents and intangible assets was approximately $5.6 million and $16.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to approximately $5.6 million and $16.9 million for the same periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

Excluding the impact of any future acquisitions, the Company continues to estimate amortization expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021 to be approximately $22 million annually, approximately $21 million for 2022, and approximately $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.


(4) Investments
The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of
10


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurement on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The Company determines the fair value of its government securities, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets.
The Company's certificates of deposit have remaining maturities of less than one year and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

The Company will also periodically make technology investments in certain non-consolidated third-parties. These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities. Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, and where the Company has not identified any observable events that would cause adjustment of the valuation to date, such equity investments are held at cost. These technology investments totaled $8.6 million and $3.85 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the consolidated balance sheet. 
Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
As of September 30, 2019:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Total as of
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
September 30, 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Cash & Cash Equivalents
$ 260,151,083    $ 260,151,083    $ —    $ —   
Short-Term Investments:
Certificate of Deposit 150,299,384    150,299,384    —    —   
Government Securities 38,163,353    —    38,163,353    —   
Corporate Bonds 16,050,560    —    16,050,560    —   
Municipal Bonds 1,671,264    —    1,671,264    —   
Other 971,726    971,726    —    —   
Long-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds 42,320,659    —    42,320,659    —   
Municipal Bonds 40,467,299    —    40,467,299 —   
Government Securities 11,637,510    —    11,637,510    —   
Total $ 561,732,838    $ 411,422,193    $ 150,310,645    $ —   









11


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


As of December 31, 2018:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Total as of
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
December 31, 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Cash & Cash Equivalents
$ 217,025,278    $ 217,025,278    $ —    $ —   
Short-Term Investments:
Certificate of Deposit 150,299,384    150,299,384    —    —   
Government Securities 9,176,227    —    9,176,227    —   
Corporate Bonds 6,967,700    —    6,967,700    —   
Other 2,219,688    2,219,688    —    —   
Long-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds 60,369,930    —    60,369,930    —   
Municipal Bonds 18,025,432    —    18,025,432    —   
Government Securities 56,483,720    —    56,483,720    —   
Total $ 520,567,359    $ 369,544,350    $ 151,023,009    $ —   

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

As of September 30, 2019:
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Market Value
Short-Term Investments:
Certificate of Deposit $ 150,299,384    $ —    $ —    $ 150,299,384   
Government Securities 38,067,382    97,271    (1,300)   38,163,353   
Municipal Bonds 1,673,133    13,163    (15,032)   1,671,264   
Corporate Bonds 15,955,794    94,766    —    16,050,560   
Other 971,726    —    —    971,726   
Long-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds 41,191,483    1,130,771    (1,595)   42,320,659   
Municipal Bonds 39,170,735    1,296,564    —    40,467,299   
Government Securities 11,539,947    97,563    —    11,637,510   
Total $ 298,869,584    $ 2,730,098    $ (17,927)   $ 301,581,755   











12


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


As of December 31, 2018: 
Unrealized
Cost Gains Losses Market Value
Short-Term Investments:
Certificate of Deposit $ 150,299,384    $ —    $ —    $ 150,299,384   
Government Securities 9,186,586    —    (10,359)   9,176,227   
Corporate Bonds 6,981,305    —    (13,605)   6,967,700   
Other 2,219,688    —    —    2,219,688   
Long-Term Investments:
Corporate Bonds 60,659,498    50,340    (339,908)   60,369,930   
Municipal Bonds 17,840,518    184,914    —    18,025,432   
Government Securities 56,280,552    205,553    (2,385)   56,483,720   
Total $ 303,467,531    $ 440,807    $ (366,257)   $ 303,542,081   

Unrealized losses on investments as of September 30, 2019, are as follows:
Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value
Less than one year
$ 17,927    $ 10,055,721   
Greater than one year
—    —   
       Total
$ 17,927    $ 10,055,721   

Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2018, are as follows: 
Aggregate Unrealized Losses
Aggregate Fair Value
Less than one year
$ 365,824    $ 68,722,980   
Greater than one year
433    3,000,000   
       Total
$ 366,257    $ 71,722,980   

ASC 320, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, as amended, provides guidance on determining when an investment is other than temporarily impaired. No investment losses were considered to be other than temporary during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until the amortized cost basis has been recovered.
Fixed income securities as of September 30, 2019 have contractual maturities as follows:
Due within one year
$ 206,184,561   
Due between one and five years
59,332,380   
Due over five years
35,093,088   
$ 300,610,029   







13


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(5) Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following at the respective balance sheet dates:
September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Raw materials
$ 158,436,983    $ 139,058,541   
Work-in-process
32,096,512    35,386,615   
Finished goods
48,143,300    50,836,443   
Total Inventory
$ 238,676,795    $ 225,281,599   


(6) Earnings Per Share

The Company has unvested share-based payment awards with a right to receive non-forfeitable dividends, which are considered participating securities under ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The Company allocates earnings to participating securities and computes earnings per share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income per share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, net income is allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on their respective weighted average shares outstanding for the period.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share under the two-class method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2019
Basic Earnings Per Share
Net Income $ 111,897,852    $ 325,136,888   
Less: Allocated to participating securities 1,389,659    3,699,548   
Net Income available to common shareholders $ 110,508,193    $ 321,437,340   
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 251,075,859    252,811,950   
Net Income per share - Basic $ 0.44    $ 1.27   
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Allocation of Net Income used in basic computation $ 110,508,193    $ 321,437,340   
Reallocation of undistributed earnings 6,051    15,389   
Net Income available to common shareholders - Diluted $ 110,514,244    $ 321,452,729   
Number of shares used in basic computation 251,075,859    252,811,950   
Additional weighted average dilutive common stock equivalents 1,503,123    1,455,901   
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 252,578,982    254,267,851   
Net income per share - Diluted $ 0.44    $ 1.26   
Shares related to stock plans not included in diluted average common shares outstanding because their effect would be anti-dilutive 3,054    170,386   


14


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




(7) Stock-Based Compensation Plans
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had two equity incentive plans, which include the Gentex Corporation 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2019 Omnibus Plan"), and an employee stock purchase plan. Those plans and any prior material amendments thereto have previously been approved by shareholders.
In February 2019, the Company's Compensation Committee and Board of Directors approved the 2019 Omnibus Plan, which was then approved by shareholders in May 2019. The 2019 Omnibus Plan provides for the potential awards to: i) employees; and ii) non-employee directors of the Company or its subsidiaries, which potential awards may be stock options, both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance share awards and performance units, and other awards that are stock-based, cash-based or a combination of both. Upon shareholder approval, the 2019 Omnibus Plan replaced the Company's Employee Stock Option Plan, Second Restricted Stock Plan, and Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the "Prior Plans"), which were also approved by shareholders. Any existing awards previously granted under the Prior Plans, including those made to non-officers in the first quarter of 2019, remain outstanding in accordance with their terms and are governed by the Prior Plans as applicable.
Readers should refer to Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2018, for additional information related to the Prior Plans.
The Company recognized compensation expense for share-based payments of $5,712,132 and $15,927,434 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $4,829,463 and $13,196,413 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
Compensation cost for share based payment awards capitalized as part of inventory as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $320,009 and $242,673, respectively.

2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan

The Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders during the second quarter of 2019 (thereby replacing the Prior Plans) and covers 45,000,000 shares of common stock. The purpose of the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan is to attract and retain employees, officers, and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and to motivate and provide such persons incentives and rewards for performance.
Employee Stock Options
The 2019 Omnibus Plan replaced the Company's shareholder approved Employee Stock Option Plan.

Under the 2019 Omnibus Plan and the Employee Stock Option Plan, the option exercise price equals the stock’s market price on the date of grant. The options vest after one to five years, and expire after five to ten years years. As of September 30, 2019, there was $7,235,605 of unearned compensation cost related to share-based payments, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting periods.







15


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated periods:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Dividend Yield (1)
1.99  % 1.99  % 2.02  % 2.09  %
Expected volatility (2)
24.25  % 23.32  % 23.84  % 26.65  %
Risk-free interest rate (3)
1.55  % 2.94  % 1.85  % 2.78  %
Expected term of options (years) (4)
4.16 4.19 4.18 4.21
Weighted-avg. grant date fair value
$4.76 $4.05 $4.23 $4.70
1.Represents the Company’s estimated cash dividend yield over the expected term of option grant.
2.Amount is determined based on analysis of historical price volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected volatility is based on the daily percentage change in the price of the stock over a period equal to the expected term of the option grant.
3.Represents the U.S. Treasury yield over the expected term of the option grant.
4.Represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Based on analysis of historical option exercise activity, the Company has determined that all employee groups exhibit similar exercise and post-vesting termination behavior.

Restricted Shares
The 2019 Omnibus Plan replaced the Company's shareholder approved Second Restricted Stock Plan.

Restricted shares awarded under the 2019 Omnibus Plan and the Second Restricted Stock Plan entitle the shareholder to all rights of common stock ownership except that the shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of during the restriction period. The restriction period is determined by the Compensation Committee, appointed by the Board of Directors, but may not exceed ten years under the terms of such plans. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had unearned stock-based compensation of $45,627,650 associated with the restricted stock grants issued under the 2019 Omnibus Plan and the prior plan. The unearned stock-based compensation related to these grants is being amortized to compensation expense over the applicable restriction periods. Amortization expense from restricted stock grants in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $3,843,962 and $9,890,137, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $2,480,911 and $6,314,544, respectively.

Performance Shares

Performance shares awarded under the 2019 Omnibus Plan are considered performance condition awards as attainment is based on the Company's performance relative to pre-established metrics. The fair value of such performance share awards was determined using the Company's closing stock price on the date of grant. The expected attainment of the metrics for these awards is then analyzed each reporting period, and the related expense is adjusted based on expected attainment, if the then expected attainment differs from previous expectations. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in expected attainment is recognized in the period of change.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company had unearned stock-based compensation of $2,480,321 associated with these performance share grants. The unearned stock-based compensation related to these grants is being amortized to compensation expense over the applicable performance periods. Amortization expense from performance share grants in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $263,392 and $633,576, respectively. No amortization expense for performance share grants was incurred in 2018, as no such awards were issued and outstanding.




16


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has an employee stock purchase plan covering 2,000,000 shares of common stock. Under the plan, the Company sells shares at 85% of the stock’s market price at date of purchase. Under ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, the 15% discounted value is recognized as compensation expense. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has issued 1,105,438 shares under this plan.

(8) Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income reflects the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. For the Company, comprehensive income represents net income adjusted for unrealized gains and losses on certain debt investments, foreign currency translation adjustments, and derivatives.

The following table presents the net changes in the Company's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component (all amounts shown are net of tax):

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Balance at beginning of period $ (1,851,574)   $ (194,395)   $ (1,674,887)   $ 645,030   
Other Comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(1,623,102)   (1,174,213)   (1,799,789)   (2,013,638)  
Net current-period change (1,623,102)   (1,174,213)   (1,799,789)   (2,013,638)  
Balance at end of period
(3,474,676)   (1,368,608)   (3,474,676)   (1,368,608)  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities:
Balance at beginning of period
2,350,795    (271,939)   74,549    (16,349)  
Other Comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
657,128    (276,010)   3,106,369    33,941   
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(295,752)   (205,433)   (468,747)   (770,974)  
Net current-period change
361,376    (481,443)   2,637,622    (737,033)  
Balance at end of period
2,712,171    (753,382)   2,712,171    (753,382)  
Unrealized gains on derivatives:
Balance at beginning of period —    (12,770)   —    (78,026)  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications —    114,889    —    175,308   
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income —    (102,119)   —    (97,282)  
Net current-period change —    12,770    —    78,026   
Balance at end of period —    —    —    —   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period
$ (762,505)   $ (2,121,990)   $ (762,505)   $ (2,121,990)  




17


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table presents details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Amounts Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line item in the Statement of Consolidated Income
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September
June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities
Realized gain on sale
of securities
$ 374,370    $ 260,042    $ 593,351    $ 975,917    Other income (loss), net
Provision for income taxes (78,618)   (54,609)   (124,604)   (204,943)   Provision for income taxes
$ 295,752    $ 205,433    $ 468,747    $ 770,974    Net of tax
Unrealized gains on derivatives
Realized gain on interest rate swap $ —    $ 129,265    $ —    $ 123,142    Other income (loss), net
Provision for income taxes —    (27,146)   —    (25,860)   Provision for income taxes
$ —    $ 102,119    $ —    $ 97,282    Net of tax
Total net reclassifications for the period $ 295,752    $ 307,552    $ 468,747    $ 868,256    Net of tax


(9) Debt and Financing Arrangements

On October 15, 2018, the Company entered into a new Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with PNC as the administrative agent and sole lender.

Pursuant to this new Credit Agreement, the Company has access to a $150 million senior revolving credit facility (“Revolver”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company is entitled to further request an additional aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In addition, the Company is entitled to the benefit of swing loans from amounts otherwise available under the Revolver in the aggregate principal amount of up to $20 million and to request Letters of Credit from amounts otherwise available under the Revolver in the aggregate principle amount up to $20 million, both subject to certain conditions. The obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement are not secured, but are subject to certain covenants. As of September 30, 2019, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolver. The Revolver expires on October 15, 2023.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and certain covenants that place certain limitations on the Company.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the Credit Agreement.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, under a previous credit facility, interest expense was $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which was netted with the "Other income (loss), net" section of the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.



18


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(10) Equity

The decrease in common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, was primarily due to the repurchases of 11.4 million shares, partially offset by the issuance of 5.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. The total net decrease was 6.3 million shares.

The Company announced a $0.005 (1/2 cent) per share increase in its quarterly cash dividend rate during the first quarter of 2019. As such, the Company recorded a cash dividend of $0.115 during the third quarter of 2019 as compared to a cash dividend of $0.110 per share during the third quarter of 2018. The third quarter 2019 dividend of $29.1 million was declared on August 27, 2019, and was paid on October 23, 2019.


(11) Contingencies
The Company is periodically involved in legal proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings relating to product liability, intellectual property, safety and health, employment, regulatory, and other matters. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable. The Company does not believe, however, that at the current time any of these matters constitute material pending legal proceedings that will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or future results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

(12) Segment Reporting

The Company's automotive segment develops and manufactures digital vision and connected car products and electronics, including: automatic-dimming rearview mirrors with and without electronic features; non-auto dimming rearview mirrors with and without electronic features; and other electronics. The Company also develops and manufactures variably dimming windows for the aerospace industry and fire protection products for the commercial construction industry, which are combined into the "Other" segment shown below.

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue:
Automotive Products $ 464,280,707    $ 449,184,447    $ 1,376,704,413    $ 1,348,395,245   
Other 13,480,710    11,068,986    38,357,355    32,259,733   
Total $ 477,761,417    $ 460,253,433    $ 1,415,061,768    $ 1,380,654,978   
Income from operations:
Automotive Products $ 123,342,538    $ 124,351,499    $ 364,590,462    $ 373,071,852   
Other 4,793,142    3,076,412    13,046,517    9,554,396   
Total $ 128,135,680    $ 127,427,911    $ 377,636,979    $ 382,626,248   


(13) Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 15.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 15.2% for the same period in 2018. Generally, effective tax rates for these periods differ from statutory federal income tax rates, due to provisions for state and local income taxes, permanent tax differences, and the foreign-derived intangible income tax deduction and research and development tax credits. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 was primarily
19


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


due to a decrease in discrete tax benefits related to stock-based compensation in the current year and other tax planning strategies.


(14) Revenue

The following table shows the Company’s Automotive revenue and Other Products revenue disaggregated by geographical location for Automotive Products for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018:

Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Automotive Products
U.S.
$ 145,798,028    $ 151,229,829    $ 431,729,037    $ 434,439,455   
Germany 74,047,596    81,621,623    225,649,215    259,057,369   
  Japan 60,641,977 55,363,644 172,697,963 153,843,723
Mexico 43,884,609    28,410,998    130,473,702    73,868,425   
Other 139,908,497 132,558,353    416,154,496    427,186,273   
Total Automotive Products $ 464,280,707    $ 449,184,447    $ 1,376,704,413    $ 1,348,395,245   
Other Products (U.S.) 13,480,710    11,068,986    38,357,355    32,259,733   
Total Revenue $ 477,761,417    $ 460,253,433    $ 1,415,061,768    $ 1,380,654,978   

Revenue by geographic area may fluctuate based on many factors, including: exposure to local economic, political and labor conditions; unexpected changes in laws, regulations, trade or monetary or fiscal policy, including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the rate of inflation in the U.S. and other foreign countries; and tariffs, quotas, customs and other import or export restrictions and other trade barriers.

The following table disaggregates the Company’s Automotive revenue and Other revenue by major source for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018:
Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Automotive Segment
Automotive Mirrors & Electronics
$ 418,746,334    $ 399,732,577    $ 1,241,147,268    $ 1,200,521,589   
HomeLink Modules*
45,534,373    49,451,870    135,557,145    147,873,656   
Total Automotive Products
$ 464,280,707    $ 449,184,447    $ 1,376,704,413    $ 1,348,395,245   
Other Segment
Fire Protection Products 5,977,245    5,918,085    18,188,744    17,010,954   
Windows Products 7,503,465    5,150,901    20,168,611    15,248,779   
Total Other
$ 13,480,710    $ 11,068,986    $ 38,357,355    $ 32,259,733   
*Excludes HomeLink revenue where HomeLink electronics are integrated into interior auto-dimming mirrors.





20


GENTEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(15) Leases

The Company has operating leases for corporate offices, warehouses, vehicles, and other equipment, which are included within "Plant and Equipment - Net" section of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 5 years. The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases as of September 30, 2019 was 2 years, with a weighted average discount rate of 2.9%.

Future minimum lease payments for operating leases as of September 30, 2019 were as follows:

Year ending December 31,
2019 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2019) $ 361,604   
2020 575,861   
2021 143,581   
2022 57,143   
2023 11,130   
Thereafter 12,797   
Total future minimum lease payments 1,162,116   
Less imputed interest (20,423)  
Total $ 1,141,693   


Reported as of September 30, 2019
Accrued Liabilities $ 870,930   
Other Non-Current Liabilities 270,763   
Total $ 1,141,693   


21


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

THIRD QUARTER 2019 VERSUS THIRD QUARTER 2018
Net Sales. Net sales for the third quarter of 2019 increased by $17.5 million or 4% when compared with the third quarter of 2018.
Automotive net sales for the third quarter of 2019 increased 3% to $464.3 million, compared with automotive net sales of $449.2 million in the third quarter of 2018. This quarter over quarter growth was driven primarily by a 6% quarter over quarter increase in automotive mirror unit shipments. The 6% increase in automotive mirror unit shipments in the third quarter of 2019 to 10.8 million units compared with 10.2 million units in the third quarter of 2018, was primarily due to an increase of 18% for the Company's exterior auto-dimming mirrors unit shipments on a quarter over quarter basis. The quarter over quarter growth in revenue was partially offset by Company specific product revenue headwinds of approximately 350 basis points when compared to the same prior year quarter, in addition to the GM strike affecting the Company's shipments in the third quarter of 2019. The GM strike began on September 15, 2019 and, as a result, caused approximately 200 basis points in lost revenue in the third quarter of 2019.

The below table represents the Company's auto-dimming mirror unit shipments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018 (in thousands).

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2018 % Change 2019 2018 % Change
North American Interior Mirrors 2,139    2,108    1%    6,571    6,636    (1)%  
North American Exterior Mirrors 1,412    1,103    28%    3,961    2,871    38%   
Total North American Mirror Units
3,551    3,211    11%    10,532    9,507    11%   
International Interior Mirrors 5,189    5,154    1%    15,785    15,801    —%   
International Exterior Mirrors 2,101    1,864    13%    6,025    6,091    (1)%  
Total International Mirror Units
7,290    7,018    4%    21,810    21,892    —%   
Total Interior Mirrors 7,328    7,262    1%    22,356    22,437    —%   
Total Exterior Mirrors 3,513    2,967    18%    9,986    8,962    11%   
Total Auto-Dimming Mirror Units 10,841    10,229    6%    32,342    31,399    3%   
Note: Percent change and amounts may not total due to rounding.

Other net sales were $13.5 million in the third quarter of 2019, an increase of 22%, compared to $11.1 million in the third quarter of 2018. This increase is in large part attributable to a 46% quarter over quarter improvement in variable dimmable aircraft windows sales, which increased to $7.5 million in the third quarter of 2019 from $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2018. Fire protection sales increased by 1% in the third quarter of 2019 to $6.0 million, compared to $5.9 million in the third quarter of 2018.

Cost of Goods Sold. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased to 62.3% in the third quarter of 2019 versus 62.4% in the third quarter of 2018. The quarter over quarter net increase in the gross profit margin was primarily the result of annual customer price reductions and additional tariffs enacted over the course of 2019 impacting the third quarter, which was partially offset by improvements in product mix related to certain advance feature products as well as purchasing cost reductions. On a quarter over quarter basis, annual customer price reductions had a negative impact of approximately 200 - 250 basis points and the above-referenced enacted tariffs had a negative impact of approximately 50 - 100 basis points. Purchasing cost reductions had a positive impact of approximately 100 - 150 basis points, and
22


product mix improvements independently had a positive impact of approximately 150 - 200 basis points on a quarter over quarter basis.

Operating Expenses. Engineering, research and development expenses ("E, R & D") for the third quarter of 2019 increased by 9% or $2.5 million when compared with the third quarter of 2018, primarily due to increased staffing levels and benefits, which continue to support growth and the development of new business and technology advances.

Selling, general and administrative ("S, G & A") expenses increased by 22% or $4.1 million for the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018. S, G & A expenses were at approximately 5% of net sales in the third quarter of 2019, up from 4% of net sales in the third quarter of 2018. S, G, & A expenses increased on a quarter over quarter basis primarily due to increased headcount and other resources required to fund development and launch of new products, travel and other resources associated with mitigation of tariffs, increased legal and professional fees associated with a minor acquisition of new technology, and ongoing focus on tax planning.

Total operating expenses were $52.2 million in the third quarter of 2019, which increased by 15% or $6.6 million, from $45.6 million in the third quarter of 2018.
Total Other Income. Total other income for the third quarter of 2019 increased by $0.3 million when compared with the third quarter of 2018.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 15.0% in the third quarter of 2019 compared to 14.7% for same quarter of 2018. Generally, effective tax rates for these quarters differ from statutory federal income tax rates, due to provisions for state and local income taxes, permanent tax differences, research and development tax credits and the foreign-derived intangible income tax deduction.
Net Income. Net income for the third quarter of 2019 was $111.9 million, up from $111.3 million the third quarter of 2018.

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 VERSUS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
Net Sales. Net Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $34.4 million or 2% when compared with the same period in 2018.
Automotive net sales for the first nine months of 2019 were $1.38 billion, up 2% compared with automotive net sales of $1.35 billion for the first nine months of 2018, driven by a 3% period over period increase in automotive mirror unit shipments. North American automotive mirror shipments in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased 11% to 10.5 million units compared with the same period in 2018, primarily due to a period over period increase of 38% for North American unit shipments of the Company's exterior auto-dimming mirrors.

Cost of Goods Sold. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold increased to 62.8% for the first nine months of 2019, versus 62.5% in the same period last year. The period over period decrease in the gross profit margin was primarily the result of annual customer price reductions and tariffs enacted in the second half of calendar year 2018 and in 2019, which was partially offset by improvements in product mix related to certain advance feature products as well as purchasing cost reductions. On a period over period basis, annual customer price reductions had a negative impact of approximately 150 - 200 basis points and the above-referenced enacted tariffs had a negative impact of approximately 50 - 100 basis points. Purchasing cost reductions and product mix improvements each independently had a positive impact on a period over period basis of approximately 100 - 150 basis points.

Operating Expenses. E, R & D expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased 7% or $5.7 million when compared with the same period last year, primarily due to increased staffing levels related to development and launch of new business.
S, G & A expenses for the first nine months of 2019 increased 13% or $7.4 million when compared with the same period last year, primarily due to increases in staffing levels and benefits, travel and other resources
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associated with mitigation of tariffs, increased legal and professional fees associated with a minor acquisition of new technology, and ongoing focus on tax planning.
Total Other Income. Total other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $0.5 million when compared with the same period last year, primarily due to lower period over period interest expense compared to the first nine months of 2018.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 15.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 15.2% for the same period of 2018. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 is primarily due to a decrease in discrete tax benefits related to equity compensation in the current year.
Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $6.5 million or 2% to $325.1 million versus $331.6 million in the same period last year, due to the decrease in gross margin and increases in operating expenses described above.
FINANCIAL CONDITION:
The Company's cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2019 were $260.2 million, which increased $43.1 million compared to $217.0 million as of December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to positive cash flows from operations, which was partially offset by share repurchases, dividend payments and capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Short-term investments as of September 30, 2019 were $207.2 million, up from $169.4 million as of December 31, 2018, and Long-term investments were $103.0 million as of September 30, 2019, compared to $138.0 million as of December 31, 2018. Fluctuations in the two balances were driven by changes in fixed income investment maturities within the investment portfolio.
Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2019 increased approximately $39.6 million compared to December 31, 2018, primarily due to the higher sales during the most recently completed quarter, as well as timing of sales within each of the comparative periods.
Inventories as of September 30, 2019 were $238.7 million, compared to $225.3 million as of December 31, 2018.
Accounts payable as of September 30, 2019 increased approximately $2.5 million to $95.3 million when compared to December 31, 2018.
Accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2019 increased approximately $10.6 million compared to December 31, 2018, primarily due to an increase in accrued salaries and wages and tax liabilities due to timing of certain wage and tax payments.
Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $14.3 million to $383.9 million, compared with $398.2 million during the same nine month period last year, primarily due to lower net income and changes in working capital.
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were approximately $58.3 million, compared with approximately $68.8 million for the same nine month period last year.
The Company believes its existing and planned facilities are currently suitable, adequate, and have the capacity required for current and near-term planned business. Nevertheless, the Company continues to evaluate longer term facility needs.
The Company estimates that it currently has building capacity to manufacture approximately 33 - 36 million interior mirror units annually and approximately 14 - 17 million exterior mirror units annually, based on current product mix. The Company evaluates equipment capacity on an ongoing basis and adds equipment as needed.
Management considers the current working capital and long-term investments, in addition to internally generated cash flow, its Credit Agreement, and credit worthiness, to be sufficient to cover anticipated cash needs for the foreseeable future considering its contractual obligations and commitments.


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The following is a summary of working capital and long-term investments:
September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Working Capital
$ 805,191,273    $ 681,769,335   
Long Term Investments
103,025,468    137,979,082   
Total
$ 908,216,741    $ 819,748,417   

The Company has a previously announced share repurchase plan under which the Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock, which remains a part of the broader publicly disclosed capital allocation strategy. As previously disclosed, the Company intends to continue to repurchase additional shares of common stock in the future in support of the capital allocation strategy, but share repurchases may vary from time to time and will take into account macroeconomic events, market trends, and other factors the Company deems appropriate (including the market price of the stock, anti-dilutive effect of repurchases, and available cash). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 3,569,577 and 11,369,224 shares, respectively. The Company has 22,472,033 shares remaining under the plan as of September 30, 2019, as is further detailed in Part II, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

BUSINESS UPDATE

The Company's overall revenue growth during the third quarter of 2019 out-paced word-wide light vehicle production growth by between approximately seven and nine percent (7%-9%), in large part due to the many different product launches that have been executed in 2018 and year to date in 2019. The growth in revenue was partially offset by Company specific product revenue headwinds of approximately 350 basis points when compared to the same prior year quarter, in addition to the GM strike affecting the Company's unit shipments. The GM strike began on September 15, 2019 and, as a result, caused approximately 200 basis points in lost revenue in the third quarter of 2019. The Company's unit and revenue growth continue to be driven by the Company's electrochromic technology, the success of the Full Display Mirror®, as well as other electronic features, such as the Integrated Toll Module® and HomeLink®.

Interior and exterior auto-dimming mirrors and advanced electronic features were launched on 16 net new vehicle models during the third quarter of 2019. Advanced feature launches in the quarter were led by new launches of HomeLink®, where there were 7 net new nameplate launches. During the third quarter of 2019 the Company launched base interior auto-dimming mirrors on 5 new nameplates for domestic China automaker customers. These nameplate launches represent further penetration of the Company's core auto-dimming technology into the China market.

PRODUCT UPDATE

The Full Display Mirror® began production in the fourth quarter of 2015. Current automotive design trends are yielding vehicles with small rear windows that are often further obstructed by headrests, passengers, and roof support pillars which can significantly hinder the mirror’s rearward view. The Company's Full Display Mirror® is an intelligent rear vision system that uses a custom, internally or externally mounted video camera and mirror-integrated video display to optimize a vehicle driver’s rearward view. This rear vision system consists of a hybrid Full Display Mirror® that offers bi-modal functionality. In mirror mode, the product functions as an auto-dimming rearview mirror which means that during nighttime driving, digital light sensors talk to one another via a microprocessor to automatically darken the mirror when glare is detected. With the flip of a switch, the mirror enters display mode, and a clear, bright display appears through the mirror’s reflective surface, providing a wide, unobstructed rearward view. The bi-modality of the Full Display Mirror® is essential, because in the event of any failure of the camera or display, the product is able to function as a mirror, which meets long-standing safety requirements in the automotive industry. In addition, the driver has the ability to switch between modes to accommodate usage preferences for various weather conditions, lighting conditions, and driving tasks.

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As of the third quarter of 2019, the Company is shipping production Full Display Mirrors® to five automaker customers, which are General Motors, Subaru, Toyota, Nissan, and Jaguar Land Rover. The launches for Jaguar Land Rover are the first launches with a European based OEM and include product shipments that will be used for global applications on these vehicles. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company launched one additional nameplate, which means the Company is currently shipping on 31 vehicle nameplates for Full Display Mirror®. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company was also able to secure its 10th OEM for Full Display Mirror®. The Company continues to see interest from other automotive customers and is negotiating with other customers on an on-going basis. The Company remains confident that on-going discussions with certain other customers, in the future, may cause such customers to consider adding the Full Display Mirror® into their product road-map for future vehicles.

In 2017, the Company introduced a new three-camera rear vision system that streams rear video in multiple composite views to its Full Display Mirror®. The Company believes it is the industry’s first practical and comprehensive rear vision solution designed to meet automaker, driver, safety and regulatory requirements. The Company's rear vision system, known generally as a camera monitoring system ("CMS"), uses three cameras to provide a comprehensive view of the sides and rear of the vehicle. The side-view cameras are discretely housed in downsized, automatic-dimming exterior mirrors. Their video feeds are combined with that of a roof-mounted camera and stitched together into multiple composite views, which are streamed to the driver using the Full Display Mirror®. The system’s modular nature lets the automaker customize functionality while offering it as an affordable, optional feature thereby enhancing safety by allowing the system to fail safe. During any failures due to weather conditions or otherwise that disrupt the digital view, drivers can still safely use the interior and exterior mirrors. The system also supports user preference by permitting drivers to use standard mirror views, camera views, or both. Downsized exterior mirrors provide automakers with significant weight savings and fuel efficiency improvements. To further enhance safety, the Company's CMS solution can also work in conjunction with a vehicle’s side blind zone warning system. When a trailing vehicle enters a side blind zone, a warning indicator illuminates in both the interior and exterior mirrors while the corresponding side-view video feed appears in the display until the vehicle passes.

On March 31, 2014, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers petitioned the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ("NHTSA") to allow automakers to use cameras as an option to replace conventional rearview mirrors within the United States. NHTSA responded to this petition on June 30, 2016 with a letter requesting additional information, and noted on October 10, 2019 that NHTSA had not received a complete response to the letter. At the annual SAE Government-Industry Meeting in January 2017, NHTSA requested that SAE develop Recommended Procedures for test protocols and performance criteria for CMS that would replace mirror systems on light vehicles in the U.S. market. SAE assigned the task to the Driver Vision Committee, and the SAE Driver Vision Committee created a CMS Task Force to draft the Recommended Procedures. In the second half of 2018, the Office of Management and Budget published its regulatory and deregulatory agenda, which included a reference to a prerule stage for NHTSA related to amending the rear visibility standard to allow the option for camera-monitor systems to replace mirrors. Also, NHTSA published a report dated October 2018 related to camera monitoring systems for outside mirror replacements. On October 10, 2019, an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) was published seeking public comment on permitting camera-based rear visibility systems, as an alternative to inside and outside rearview mirrors required under Federal motor vehicle safety standard (FMVSS) No. 111, “Rear Visibility,” which currently requires that vehicles be equipped with rearview mirrors to provide drivers with a view of objects that are to their side or to their side and rear. This ANPRM builds on NHTSA's prior efforts to obtain supporting technical information, data, and analysis on CMS so that the agency can determine whether these systems can provide the same level of safety as the rearview mirrors currently required under FMVSS No. 111. The ANPRM states that one reason NHTSA is seeking additional information is because research conducted by NHTSA and others between 2006 and 2017 has consistently shown that prototype and preproduction camera-based rear visibility systems can exhibit safety-relevant performance issues.
In July 2016, a revision to UN-ECE Regulation 46 was published with an effective date of June 18, 2016, which allows for CMS to replace mirrors in Japan and European countries. As of January 2017, CMS are also permitted as an alternative to replace mirrors in the Korean market. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company continues to believe rearview mirrors provide a robust, simple and cost effective means to view
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the surrounding areas of a vehicle and remain the primary safety function for rear vision. Cameras when used as the primary rear vision delivery mechanism have some inherent limitations such as: electrical failure; cameras being blocked or obstructed; depth perception challenges; and viewing angles of the camera. Nonetheless, the Company continues designing and manufacturing not only rearview mirrors, but CMOS imagers and video displays as well. The Company believes that combining video displays with mirrors may well provide a more robust product by addressing all driving conditions in a single solution that can be controlled by the driver. As noted, the Company is currently in production with a rear vision camera system that streams rear video to a rearview-mirror-integrated display using the Company's Full Display Mirror®. The Company's CMS solution uses three cameras to provide a comprehensive view of the sides and rear of the vehicle. The Company also continues to develop in the areas of imager performance, camera dynamic range, lens design, image processing from the camera to the display, and camera lens cleaning. The Company acknowledges that as such technology evolves over time, such as cameras replacing mirrors and/or autonomous driving, there could be increased competition.

On October 18, 2019, a petition for temporary exemption from FMVSS 111 submitted by Audi of America was published requesting NHTSA to grant a two-year exemption to sell up to 2,500 vehicles for each twelve month period (up to 5,000 vehicles) that are equipped with camera monitoring systems and do not include FMVSS 111 compliant outside mirrors.

The Company's HomeLink® products are the auto industry's most widely used and trusted car-to-home communication system, with an estimated 50 million units on the road. The system consists of two or three in-vehicle buttons that can be programmed to operate garage doors, security gates, home lighting, and other radio-frequency-controlled devices. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company demonstrated the next generation of HomeLink®, commonly referred to as HomeLink ConnectTM which uses both RF and wireless cloud-based connectivity to deliver complete vehicle-to-home automation. With the HomeLink ConnectTM, a HomeLink® button press communicates with the HomeLink ConnectTM app on the user’s smartphone via Bluetooth Low Energy. The app contains predefined, user-programmed actions, from single device operations to entire home automation scenes. The app, in turn, communicates to the home’s smart hub over the cloud server network and activates the appropriate devices, including security systems, door locks, thermostats, lighting, and other home automation devices, providing comprehensive vehicle-to-home automation. The ability to prepare the home for arrival or departure can occur with one button press. For the automaker, it allows them to offer a customizable, yet proven solution without the engineering effort or security concerns associated with integrating the software into the vehicle’s computer network. The Company also continues to work on providing HomeLink® applications for alternative automobile and vehicle types which include but are not limited to motorcycles, mopeds, snowmobiles, tractors, combines, lawn mowers, loaders, bulldozers, road-graders, backhoes and golf carts. The Company further continues to work with compatibility partners for HomeLink® applications in new markets like China. The unique attributes of the China market allow for potential new use cases of these products and offer what the Company believes to be a real opportunity for growth of the HomeLink® brand and products. In 2017, the Company began its first volume production shipments of HomeLink® units on vehicles for the China market.

In January 2016, the Company announced a partnership with TransCore to provide automobile manufacturers with a vehicle-integrated tolling solution that enables motorists to drive on all U.S. toll roads without a traditional toll tag on the windshield. Currently more than 75 percent of new car registrations are in states with toll roads with over 50 million drivers accessing these roads each year. The Company signed an exclusive agreement, in the ordinary course of business, to integrate TransCore's toll module technology into the Company's rearview mirrors. In January 2017, the Company signed an extension of its agreement in the ordinary course of business, which enables the Company to offer the Integrated Toll Module system in Canada and Mexico. In September 2019, the Company signed a new agreement with TransCore in the ordinary course of business which extended the term of the partnership. The interior mirror is the optimal location for a vehicle-integrated toll transponder and it eliminates the need to affix multiple toll tags to the windshield and helps automakers seamlessly integrate toll collection into the car. Since the Integrated Toll Module® or ITM® enables travel across almost all United States toll roads, and others in North America, motorists would no longer need multiple toll tags for different regions of the country or to manage multiple toll accounts. The Company's vehicle-integrated solution simplifies and expedites local, regional, and national travel. ITM® provides transportation agencies with an interoperability solution without costly infrastructure changes to the thousands of miles of toll lanes throughout North America. The Company believes that this product could potentially represent another growth opportunity over the next several years. The Company has its first OEM award of ITM® with Audi. In the first quarter of 2019, the Company
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began its first volume shipments of the ITM® product to Audi. During the second quarter of 2019, the first consumers began registering their ITM® systems online to activate the device and began using the system for normal tolling use. The Company will monitor and assess feedback from consumers, dealers, and the OEM in order to help others understand the use case and acceptance of this product. Over the next 18 months, the Company expects further ITM® nameplate launches with Audi, as well as the initial launch of ITM® at two additional OEMs. These OEM launches are targeted to begin production shipments in the 2020 or 2021 time periods.

Further, the Company has previously announced an embedded biometric solution for vehicles that leverages iris scanning technology to create a secure environment in the vehicle. There are many use cases for authentication, which range from vehicle security to start functionality to personalization of mirrors, music, seat location and temperature, to the ability to control transactions not only for the ITM® system, but also the ride sharing car of the future. The Company believes iris recognition is among the most secure forms of biometric identification, with a false acceptance rate as low as one in 10 million, far superior to facial, voice, and other biometric systems. The Company's future plans include integrating biometric authentication with HomeLink® and HomeLink ConnectTM. The biometric system will allow HomeLink® to provide added security and convenience for multiple drivers by activating the unique home automation presets of different authorized users. The Company announced in January 2018 that it completed an exclusive licensing agreement, in the ordinary course of business, with Fingerprint Cards AB to deploy its ActiveIRIS® iris-scanning biometric technology in automotive applications.

In January 2018, the Company also announced that an agreement had been signed, in the ordinary course of business, to participate in a round of financing with Yonomi, the Company's partner in home automation technology. The Company is working with Yonomi as a home automation aggregation partner and the Company has developed an app and cloud infrastructure known as HomeLink ConnectTM. As discussed above, HomeLink ConnectTM is the home automation app that pairs with the vehicle and allows drivers to operate home automation devices from the vehicle's center console display. Drivers of HomeLink ConnectTM compatible vehicles will be able to download and configure the app to control many available home automation devices and create entire home automation settings.

SmartBeam® is the Company's proprietary high beam control system integrated into its auto-dimming mirror. SmartBeam® Generation 4, which was developed using the fourth generation of the Company's custom designed CMOS imager, has an advanced feature set made possible by the high dynamic range of the imager including: high beam assist; dynamic forward lighting with high beams constantly on; LED matrix beam; and a variety of specific detection applications including tunnel, fog and road type as well as certain lane tracking features to assist with lighting control. The Company has the ability to package the control electronics inside of its interior rearview mirrors with a self-calibrating camera attached to the mirror mount with optimal mechanical packaging which also provides for ease of service. In addition, the Company has long been integrating its camera products to optimize performance by fusing with other systems on the vehicle, including radar, navigation, steering and related modules provided by other suppliers. This enables the Company to provide its customers with a highly customizable solution that meets their unique needs and specifications.

The European New Car Assessment Program ("Euro NCAP") provides an incentive for automobiles sold in Europe to apply safety technologies that include driver assist features such as lane detection, vehicle detection, and pedestrian detection as standard equipment. Euro NCAP compliant driver assist systems are also capable of including high beam assist as a function. The increased application of Euro NCAP on European vehicles could potentially replace the Company's SmartBeam® application on these vehicles.

On December 8, 2015 NHTSA proposed changes to the NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for new vehicles (also known as the New Car Assessment Program or NCAP) and initiated a comment period.  The proposed changes will, for the first time, encompass assessment of crash-avoidance technologies, which includes lower beam headlamp performance, semi-automatic headlamp switching, and blind spot detection. NHTSA initially intended to implement the enhancements in NCAP in 2018 beginning with model year 2019 vehicles.   The NCAP implementation has been delayed. Under these proposed changes, the Company believes that its SmartBeam® technology will qualify with the semi-automatic headlamp NCAP rating system, and that its SmartBeam® technology and exterior mirrors with blind spot alert lighting can be included in a system that qualifies with the lower beam headlamp performance and blind spot detection NCAP rating system, respectively. On October 16, 2019, NHTSA issued a press release comparing NCAP
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to other regions’ version of NCAP, identified new technologies that are not currently included in NCAP, and suggested Congress legislatively direct actions to improve NCAP.

On October 12, 2018, NHTSA published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("NPRM") for amendments to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard ("FMVSS") No. 108: Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment, and initiated a comment period. The NPRM proposes amendments that would permit the certification of adaptive driving beam headlighting systems, if the manufacturer chooses to equip vehicles with these systems. NHTSA proposes to establish appropriate performance requirements to ensure the safe introduction of adaptive driving beam headlighting systems if equipped on newly manufactured vehicles. The Company believes that its dynamic SmartBeam® lighting control system (dynamic forward lighting or DFL), which has been sold in markets outside of North America for several years, will meet the requirements of the new FMVSS 108 standards, if amended. The Company's SmartBeam® application has and will continue to be affected by increased competition by suppliers of multi-function driver assist camera products, which are able to achieve some of the same functionality as SmartBeam® but at a lower cost, due to other suppliers leveraging similar hardware costs, but offering products with multiple software features.

The Company previously announced that it is providing variably dimmable windows for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner series of aircraft. The Company continues to work with other aircraft manufacturers that have an interest in this technology regarding potential additional programs. In January 2019, the Company announced that its latest generation of dimmable aircraft windows will be offered as optional content on the new Boeing 777X. During the third quarter of 2019, the first production shipments of variably dimmable windows were made to Boeing for the 777X program.


OTHER

Automotive revenues represent approximately 97% - 98% of the Company's total revenue, consisting of interior and exterior electrochromic automatic-dimming rearview mirrors and automotive electronics.

The Company does continue to experience pricing pressure from its automotive customers and competitors, which will continue to cause downward pressure on its sales and profit margins. The Company works continuously to offset these price reductions with engineering and purchasing cost reductions, productivity improvements, and increases in unit sales volume, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in the future.

Because the Company sells its products throughout the world, and automotive manufacturing is highly dependent on economic conditions, the Company can be affected by uncertain economic conditions that can reduce demand for its products.

The Company believes that its patents and trade secrets provide it with a competitive advantage in dimmable devices and other electronic features that it offers in vehicles and the aerospace industry. Claims of patent infringement can be costly and time-consuming to address. To that end, the Company obtains intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business to strengthen its intellectual property portfolio and to minimize the risk of infringement.

The Company does not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements or commitments that have not been recorded in its consolidated financial statements.

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OUTLOOK

The Company’s forecasts for light vehicle production for the fourth quarter and full year of 2019 are based on IHS Markit's mid-October 2019 forecasts for light vehicle production in North America, Europe, China, and Japan and Korea. Using the mid-October 2019 light vehicle production forecasts indicated in the table below, the Company has provided certain guidance for calendar years 2019 and 2020.

Light Vehicle Production (per IHS Markit Automotive mid-October light vehicle production forecast)
(in Millions)
Region
4Q 2019 4Q 2018
% Change
Calendar Year 2019 Calendar Year 2018
% Change
North America
3.78 4.19 (10) % 16.27 16.96 (4) %
Europe
5.30 5.44 (3) % 21.21 21.99 (4) %
Japan and Korea
3.25 3.56 (9) % 13.18 13.20 —  %
China 7.06 7.12 (1) % 24.53 26.85 (9) %
Total Light Vehicle Production 19.39    20.31    (5) % 75.19    79.00    (5) %

Based on the aforementioned IHS Markit light vehicle production forecasts, current forecasted product mix, expense growth estimates, actual performance through the first nine months of 2019, and estimates regarding the impact of the GM strike that are detailed herein, the Company has provided certain updates for the fourth quarter 2019, as well as its previously announced annual guidance ranges, which are also set forth below. Guidance for the fourth quarter of 2019 reflects the Company's best estimate of the impact of the ongoing GM strike, as well as changes to the IHS Markit's estimates for light vehicle production for the fourth quarter. Based on order changes the Company has seen during the end of the third quarter and beginning of the fourth quarter of 2019 from GM, the Company estimates the impact to be approximately $7 - $8 million in lost sales, per week of the strike. Based on the lost sales to date, the Company's estimate of additional lost revenue before the GM strike ends and GM resumes full vehicle production, and changes to IHS estimates, the Company estimates that net sales will be between $430 million and $455 million for the fourth quarter of 2019.

Based on the aforementioned, the Company currently estimates that top line revenue for calendar year 2019 will be between $1.84 and $1.87 billion.
The Company continues to see order rates and booked business that allow for these estimates despite period-over-period year declines in light vehicle production in its primary markets. Nevertheless, ongoing uncertainties remain including: impact of ongoing customer employee strikes; light vehicle production levels; impacts of already in place and potential additional future tariffs; impacts of regulation changes; automotive plant shutdowns; supplier part shortages; sales rates in Europe, Asia and North America; OEM strategies and cost pressures; customer inventory management and the impact of potential automotive customer (including their Tier 1 suppliers) and supplier bankruptcies; work stoppages, etc., all of which could disrupt shipments to these customers and make forecasting difficult.

Based on updated net sales guidance for the fourth quarter and calendar year 2019, the Company has estimated that the gross margin for the fourth quarter will be between 35% and 36%. Based on actual results for the first nine months of 2019, the aforementioned forecasted revenues for the remainder of 2019, anticipated product mix and anticipated tariff costs, the Company has also estimated that the gross profit margin will be between 36.6% and 37.0% for calendar year 2019.

The Company has estimated that its operating expenses, which include E, R & D expenses and S, G & A expenses, are expected to be approximately $198 - $200 million for calendar year 2019, primarily due to staffing costs, professional fees and travel expenses, which continue to support growth and the development of new business and technology advances.

In light of on-going demand for the Company's auto-dimming mirrors and electronics, and based on actual spending levels through the first nine months of 2019, the Company continues to anticipate that 2019
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capital expenditures will be approximately $90 - $100 million, the majority of which will be equipment purchases. Capital expenditures in the calendar year 2019 are currently anticipated to be financed from current cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash flows from operating activities.
Based on actual results for the first nine months of 2019, and expected projects in the fourth quarter, the Company has estimated that depreciation and amortization expense for calendar year 2019 will be approximately $104 - $107 million.
The Company has estimated its effective annual tax rate for calendar year 2019 to be in the range of 16.0% to 16.5%.

In accordance with the previously announced share repurchase plan, the Company intends to continue to repurchase additional shares of its common stock in 2019, but share repurchases may vary from time to time and will take into account macroeconomic events, market trends, and other factors the Company deems appropriate (including the market price of the stock, anti-dilutive effect of repurchases, and available cash).
Finally, based on available light vehicle production forecasts and current forecasted product mix, the Company is making no changes to its previously announced range of revenue estimates for calendar year 2020, which continues to be estimated to be over and above the 2019 revenue estimates in the range of 3% to 8%.  
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements contained in this report, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates. Estimates are based on historical experience and/or on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Historically, actual results have not been materially different from the Company’s estimates. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company has identified critical accounting policies used in determining estimates and assumptions in the amounts reported in its Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company is subject to market risk exposures of varying correlations and volatilities, including foreign exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. Fluctuating interest rates could negatively impact the Company's financial performance due to realized losses on the sale of fixed income investments and/or recognized losses due to other-than-temporary impairment adjustment on available for sale securities (mark-to-market adjustments). During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, there are no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, except as set forth in Item 2.
The Company has some assets, liabilities and operations outside the United States, including euro-denominated accounts, which currently are not significant overall to the Company as a whole. Because the Company sells its automotive mirrors throughout the world, and automotive manufacturing is highly dependent on general economic conditions, the Company could be affected by uncertain economic conditions in foreign markets that can reduce demand for its products.
Item 4. Controls And Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Under the supervision of, and with the participation of management, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2019, and have concluded that as of that date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT:

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements contained in this communication that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give the Company’s current expectations or forecasts of future events. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “goal”, “hope”, “may”, “plan”, “project”, "poised", “will”, and variations of such words and similar expressions. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that are often difficult to predict and beyond the Company’s control, and could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from those described. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: changes in general industry or regional market conditions; changes in consumer and customer preferences for our products (such as cameras replacing mirrors and/or autonomous driving); our ability to be awarded new business; continued uncertainty in pricing negotiations
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with customers; loss of business from increased competition; changes in strategic relationships; customer bankruptcies or divestiture of customer brands; fluctuation in vehicle production schedules (including the impact of customer employee strikes); changes in product mix; raw material shortages; higher raw material, fuel, energy and other costs; unfavorable fluctuations in currencies or interest rates in the regions in which we operate; costs or difficulties related to the integration and/or ability to maximize the value of any new or acquired technologies and businesses; changes in regulatory conditions; warranty and recall claims and other litigation and customer reactions thereto; possible adverse results of pending or future litigation or infringement claims; changes in tax laws; import and export duty and tariff rates in or with the countries with which we conduct business; and negative impact of any governmental investigations and associated litigations including securities litigations relating to the conduct of our business. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law or the rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Includes content supplied by IHS Markit Light Vehicle Production Forecast (October 16, 2019) (http://www.gentex.com/ forecast-disclaimer).
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Information regarding risk factors appears in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I – Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I – Item 1A – Risk Factors of the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, except to the extent described in Part I – Item 2 and Item 3 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(c) Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

The Company has a previously announced share repurchase plan under which the Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock, which remains a part of the broader publicly disclosed capital allocation strategy. As previously disclosed, the Company intends to continue to repurchase additional shares of common stock in the future in support of the capital allocation strategy, but share repurchases may vary from time to time and will take into account macroeconomic events, market trends, and other factors the Company deems appropriate (including the market price of the stock, anti-dilutive effect of repurchases, and available cash). During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 11,369,224 shares. The Company has 22,472,033 shares remaining under the plan as of September 30, 2019.

The following is a summary of share repurchase activity during each quarter of the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased

Weighted
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of a Publicly Announced Plan or Program Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program
January 2019 75,001    21.42    75,001    33,766,256   
February 2019 2,499,850    20.24    2,499,850    31,266,406   
March 2019 2,150,087    20.49    2,150,087    29,116,319   
1st Quarter 2019 Total 4,724,938    20.37    4,724,938   
April 2019 240,037 23.07 240,037 28,876,282
May 2019 1,858,307 22.20 1,858,307 27,017,975
June 2019 976,365 23.64 976,365 26,041,610
2nd Quarter 2019 Total 3,074,709 22.72 3,074,709
July 2019 380,220    27.22    380,220    25,661,390
August 2019 1,828,442    26.69    1,828,442    23,832,948   
September 2019 1,360,915    27.54    1,360,915    22,472,033   
3rd Quarter 2019 Total 3,569,577    27.07    3,569,577   
2019 Total 11,369,224    23.11    11,369,224    22,472,033   

As of September 30, 2019 the Company has repurchased 124,527,695 shares at a total cost of $1,804,879,295 under its share repurchase plan or otherwise previously disclosed.


Item 6. Exhibits.

See Exhibit Index on Page 36

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
GENTEX CORPORATION
Date:
November 1, 2019
/s/ Steven R. Downing
Steven R. Downing
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) on behalf of Gentex Corporation
Date:
November 1, 2019
/s/ Kevin C. Nash
Kevin C. Nash
Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) on behalf of Gentex Corporation

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
Description
10
31.1
31.2
32
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase



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