Evoke Pharma, Inc. (NASDAQ: EVOK), a specialty pharmaceutical
company focused primarily on treatments for gastrointestinal (GI)
diseases with an emphasis on GIMOTI® (metoclopramide) nasal spray,
today announced the presentation of a real-world data analyses
demonstrating a lower risk of tardive dyskinesia (TD) associated
with metoclopramide usage compared to previous reports at the
world’s premier gastroenterology conference, Digestive Disease
Week® (DDW) 2022, which is taking place from May 21-24 in San
Diego, CA. The poster entitled Revisiting the Risk of Tardive
Dyskinesia with Metoclopramide Use: A Real-World Data Driven
Epidemiology Study from 2011-2020 was awarded a “Poster of
Distinction” by the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA)
for poster presentations at DDW.
Evoker’s flagship product, GIMOTI, is an FDA-approved novel
nasal formulation of metoclopramide that is commercially available
and specifically designed to deliver a non-oral dose of
metoclopramide for the relief of symptoms in adults with acute and
recurrent diabetic gastroparesis. Non-oral delivery is an important
treatment option as gastroparesis causes oral medications to be
unpredictably absorbed and vulnerable to one of the key symptoms of
the disease, vomiting.
“Metoclopramide has been the primary prescription for diabetic
gastroparesis treatment for more than four decades, resulting in
numerous clinical research publications which include adverse
events associated with the drug,” stated Dr. Richard McCallum,
Professor and Founding Chair of the Department of
Medicine at Texas Tech University Health Science Center,
El Paso and first author. “Together with the co-authors of
this study, we are highly gratified to have been provided the
opportunity to better define, understand and obtain perspective on
the safety profile of metoclopramide, the only FDA approved therapy
for the treatment of gastroparesis and also to update the medical
literature on the incidence of TD. By analyzing a database of 80
million patients, this “real world” experience with this agent
provides important information on those who might be most at risk
for developing TD and help healthcare providers target therapy for
those patients that are appropriate candidates for metoclopramide
products, like GIMOTI.”
Previous publications have suggested a strong causal
relationship between metoclopramide and TD and reported varying
frequencies of TD with metoclopramide use (from 1% to 15%). These
reviews are largely outdated, have small sample sizes and different
outcome definitions.
This analysis is the largest examination ever conducted to
understand the risk of TD. The retrospective analysis was conducted
with administrative claims data representing approximately 35% of
the US population using the Truven Health MarketScan Commercial
Database. The data gathered between January 1, 2011 and December
31, 2020, comprised an excess of 300 unique employers, 25 different
health plans, and 240 million covered lives studying patients with
at least twelve (12) months of enrollment in a health insurance
plan. Risk ratios were utilized to gauge the association between TD
and renal dysfunction, diagnosis of mental health disorders,
dopamine receptor blocking agents (DRBA) use, and diabetes. Results
of the study concluded that TD is rare among metoclopramide-treated
patients, with an incidence of 33.4 per 100,000, and among
metoclopramide-treated gastroparesis patients, it was 98.8 per
100,000. In addition, age and sex appear to be significant risk
factors for TD, with the highest TD incidence reported among
elderly females. Additional risk factors for TD include renal
dysfunction, coadministration of DRBAs, diagnosis of mental health
disorders, and diabetes. The incidence of TD was also found to
increase with prolonged metoclopramide use, with the greatest risk
of TD observed after 24 to 48 months of chronic metoclopramide
use.
DDW is the largest international gathering of physicians,
researchers, and academics in the fields of gastroenterology,
hepatology, endoscopy, and GI surgery. Jointly sponsored by the
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), the
AGA, the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) and
the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract (SSAT), DDW
showcases more than 5,000 abstracts and hundreds of lectures on the
latest advances in GI research, medicine, and technology.
About Evoke Pharma, Inc.
Evoke is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused primarily on
the development of drugs to treat GI disorders and diseases. The
company developed, commercialized and markets GIMOTI, a nasal spray
formulation of metoclopramide, for the relief of symptoms
associated with acute and recurrent diabetic gastroparesis in
adults.
Diabetic gastroparesis is a GI disorder affecting millions of
patients worldwide, in which the stomach takes too long to empty
its contents resulting in serious GI symptoms as well as other
systemic complications. The gastric delay caused by gastroparesis
can compromise absorption of orally administered medications. Prior
to FDA approval to commercially market GIMOTI, metoclopramide was
only available in oral and injectable formulations and remains the
only drug currently approved in the United States to
treat gastroparesis. Visit www.EvokePharma.com for more
information.
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About Gimoti™ (metoclopramide) nasal spray
GIMOTI is indicated for the relief of symptoms in adults with
acute and recurrent diabetic gastroparesis.
Important Safety InformationWARNING: TARDIVE DYSKINESIA
- Metoclopramide can cause tardive dyskinesia (TD), a serious
movement disorder that is often irreversible. The risk of
developing TD increases with duration of treatment and total
cumulative dosage.
- Discontinue GIMOTI in patients who develop signs or symptoms of
TD. In some patients, symptoms may lessen or resolve after
metoclopramide is stopped.
- Avoid treatment with metoclopramide (all dosage forms and
routes of administration) for longer than 12 weeks because of the
increased risk of developing TD with longer-term use.
GIMOTI is not recommended for use in:
- Pediatric patients due to the risk of developing tardive
dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the
risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates.
- Moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C),
moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than
60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6
inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse
reactions.
GIMOTI is contraindicated:
- In patients with a history of tardive dyskinesia (TD) or a
dystonic reaction to metoclopramide.
- When stimulation of gastrointestinal motility might be
dangerous (e.g., in the presence of gastrointestinal hemorrhage,
mechanical obstruction, or perforation).
- In patients with pheochromocytoma or other
catecholamine-releasing paragangliomas. Metoclopramide may cause a
hypertensive/pheochromocytoma crisis, probably due to release of
catecholamines from the tumor.
- In patients with epilepsy. Metoclopramide may increase the
frequency and severity of seizures.
- In patients with hypersensitivity to metoclopramide. Reactions
have included laryngeal and glossal angioedema and
bronchospasm.
Potential adverse reactions associated with metoclopramide
include: Tardive dyskinesia (TD), other extrapyramidal effects
(EPS), parkinsonism symptoms, motor restlessness, neuroleptic
malignant syndrome (NMS), depression, suicidal ideation and
suicide, hypertension, fluid retention, hyperprolactinemia, effects
on the ability to drive and operate machinery. Most common adverse
reactions (≥5%) for GIMOTI are: dysgeusia, headache, and
fatigue. These are not all of the possible side effects of
GIMOTI. Call your doctor for medical advice about whether you
should take GIMOTI and the possible risk factors and side effects.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription
drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call
1-800-FDA-1088.
Safe Harbor Statement
Evoke cautions you that statements included in this press
release that are not a description of historical facts are
forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,”
“target,” “project,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negatives of these
terms or other similar expressions. These statements are based on
the company’s current beliefs and expectations. These
forward-looking statements include statements regarding: the
potential benefits of GIMOTI for patients with diabetic
gastroparesis. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should
not be regarded as a representation by Evoke that any of its plans
will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in
this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in
Evoke’s business, including, without limitation: the data from a
retrospective analysis may not be as robust as data from a
controlled clinical trial and such data does not otherwise
effective the black box warning on the Gimoti label related to TD;
Evoke’s and EVERSANA’s ability to successfully drive market demand
for GIMOTI; Evoke’s ability to obtain additional financing as
needed to support its operations; the COVID-19 pandemic may
continue to disrupt Evoke’s and EVERSANA’s business operations
impairing the ability to commercialize GIMOTI and Evoke’s ability
to generate any product revenue; Evoke’s dependence on third
parties for the manufacture of GIMOTI; Evoke is entirely dependent
on the success of GIMOTI; inadequate efficacy or unexpected adverse
side effects relating to GIMOTI that could result in recalls or
product liability claims; and other risks and uncertainties
detailed in Evoke’s prior press releases and in the periodic
reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and Evoke
undertakes no obligation to revise or update this press release to
reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. All
forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this
cautionary statement. This caution is made under the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.
Investor Contact:Daniel Kontoh-BoatengDKB
PartnersTel: 862-213-1398dboateng@dkbpartners.net
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