- EDP-323 Demonstrates Potent Inhibition of RSV Replication and
Associated Pathology
- 3D Airway Model Provides Accurate Insight into the Dynamics of
RSV Infection
- Advances in hMPV Virology Methods Improve In Vitro
Characterization of Direct-Acting Antivirals
Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENTA), a clinical-stage
biotechnology company dedicated to creating small molecule drugs
for viral infections and liver diseases, today announced new
preclinical data related to its RSV program, as well as new
virology methods used for its RSV and hMPV programs, will be
presented during the 12th International RSV Symposium at ICC
Belfast in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
An oral presentation and poster highlight the preclinical
characteristics and the in vivo efficacy of EDP-323, a novel
non-nucleoside RSV L-inhibitor. Additional posters characterize a
3D culture model for studying RSV, as well as outline methods for
improved in vitro characterization of hMPV, another acute viral
respiratory infection in which Enanta is conducting research.
“We are very pleased with the progress we have made to date in
the infectious disease space, including in RSV and hMPV,” said Jay
R. Luly, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Enanta
Pharmaceuticals. “These data continue to demonstrate our leadership
in the respiratory virology field, and support and facilitate
continued development of our RSV and hMPV programs. By
characterizing and understanding viral dynamics and identifying
advanced treatment mechanisms that potently block RSV replication
without generating resistance, we continue to demonstrate our
robust science enabling the advancement of our pipeline.”
ORAL PRESENTATION
October 1, 2022, 09:45 – 10:00 BST
“EDP-323, a Novel L-Protein Inhibitor for the Treatment of
Respiratory Syncytial Virus,” Michael Rhodin, Ph.D., United
States
In a preclinical study, EDP-323 inhibited RSV L RNA polymerase
activity in vitro, measured by an enzyme-coupled luminescence
assay, with an IC50 of 14 nM. EDP-323 also inhibited virus-induced
cytopathic effect of RSV-A and RSV-B strains and clinical isolates
with EC50s of 0.044-0.36 nM in HEp-2 cells. In differentiated
primary human airway epithelial cells cultured at an airway-liquid
interface (pHAEC-ALI), EDP-323 inhibited the replication of RSV-A
Long with an EC90 of 0.16 nM. A CC50 of 18 µM (HEp-2 cells) was
observed, which provides a selectivity index >30,000.
Importantly, in a mouse RSV infection model, treatment was
associated with improved lung histopathology and dose-dependent
reductions in pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα, IL1β, and
MCP-1. Results demonstrate potent inhibition of RSV replication and
associated pathology in a rodent infection model, supporting
continued advancement of EDP-323 as an oral therapy for RSV.
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
September 30, 2022, 18:00 – 20:00
BST
“Evaluation of a Human 3D Airway Tissue Culture Model for the
Study of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection and the Development
of Antiviral Drugs,” Nicole McAllister, United States
EDP-323, a novel non-nucleoside RSV L-inhibitor, and EDP-938, a
non-fusion RSV replication inhibitor, were evaluated against RSV-A
and -B isolates in a 3D pseudostratified epithelium (EpiAirway)
model designed to simulate in vivo conditions. EDP-938 and EDP-323
displayed potent anti-RSV activity with EC50s below 30 nM and 1 nM,
respectively. Further, RSV infection was isolated to the ciliated
cells of the EpiAirway model, and a viral load reduction was
observed in compound-treated tissues. Data support using the
EpiAirway tissue to accurately reflect dynamics of RSV
infection.
“An Improved Toolkit for In Vitro hMPV Characterization,”
Joyce Sweeney Gibbons, Ph.D., United States
Data highlights several advances in virus detection,
quantification and growth methods for the generation of an improved
toolkit for in vitro characterization of multiple hMPV strains
across each of the four hMPV genetic subgroups. The universal P
RT-qPCR primer-probe set detected all hMPV clinical isolates across
all four subgroups. Virus quantification for TN/1501/A1,
TN/94-49/A2, and TN/98-242/B1 strains were successfully determined.
Additionally, improved growth conditions yielded a 32-fold increase
in viral titers for TN/94-49/A2 strain, compared to prior growth
conditions. 3D airway tissues were also successfully employed for
hMPV infections with a considerable increase in viral amplification
over initial viral load for both the A2 and B2 strains. This
expanded in vitro characterization of genetically distinct hMPV
strains catalyzes the advancement of hMPV virology and the
development of direct-acting antivirals.
“In Vivo Efficacy of EDP-323, a Novel L-Protein Inhibitor for
the Treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus,” Rachel Levene,
Ph.D., United States
In vivo and in vitro studies demonstrate that EDP-323
significantly reduced RSV replication. In a mouse model of
infection, EDP-323 was associated with reduced lung immunopathology
and dose-dependent decreases in pro-inflammatory cytokines,
including IFNγ, TNFα, and IL1β. Interestingly, no viruses were
isolated in any group with variants at residues that were
identified through in vitro drug resistance generation as
conferring EDP-323 drug resistance. These data suggest that EDP-323
effectively blocks RSV replication and pathology in the mouse model
without generating mutations consistent with in vitro EDP-323
resistance, further supporting advancement of the program as a
potential oral therapy for RSV.
About Enanta
Enanta is using its robust, chemistry-driven approach and drug
discovery capabilities to become a leader in the discovery and
development of small molecule drugs for the treatment of viral
infections and liver diseases. Enanta’s research and development
programs include clinical candidates currently in development for
the following disease targets: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV),
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). Enanta is also
conducting research in human metapneumovirus (hMPV).
Enanta’s research and development activities are funded by
royalties from hepatitis C virus (HCV) products developed under its
collaboration with AbbVie. Glecaprevir, a protease inhibitor
discovered by Enanta, is part of one of the leading treatment
regimens for curing chronic HCV infection and is sold by AbbVie in
numerous countries under the tradenames MAVYRET® (U.S.) and
MAVIRET® (ex-U.S.) (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir). Please visit
www.enanta.com for more information.
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements,
including statements with respect to the prospects for advancement
of Enanta’s programs in RSV and hMPV. Statements that are not
historical facts are based on management’s current expectations,
estimates, forecasts and projections about Enanta’s business and
the industry in which it operates and management’s beliefs and
assumptions. The statements contained in this release are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from
what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important
factors and risks that may affect actual results include: the
discovery and development risks of Enanta’s programs in RSV and
hMPV; the competitive impact of development and regulatory efforts
of others in these disease areas; any continuing impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on Enanta’s business operations and clinical
trials; Enanta’s lack of clinical development experience; Enanta’s
need to attract and retain senior management and key research and
development personnel; Enanta’s need to obtain and maintain patent
protection for its product candidates and avoid potential
infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; and
other risk factors described or referred to in “Risk Factors” in
Enanta’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022, and
any other periodic reports filed more recently with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Enanta cautions investors not to place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this
release. These statements speak only as of the date of this
release, and Enanta undertakes no obligation to update or revise
these statements, except as may be required by law.
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220929005108/en/
Media and Investors Jennifer Viera 617-744-3848
jviera@enanta.com
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