Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL) announces its 2019 first
quarter results. The results included:
- Net income available to Arch common
shareholders of $438.1 million, or $1.07 per share, a 19.5%
annualized return on average common equity, compared to $137.3
million, or $0.33 per share, for the 2018 first quarter;
- After-tax operating income available to
Arch common shareholders, a non-GAAP measure, of $275.9 million, or
$0.67 per share, a 12.3% annualized return on average common
equity, compared to $235.1 million, or $0.56 per share, for the
2018 first quarter;
- Book value per common share of $23.12
at March 31, 2019, a 7.4% increase in the 2019 first quarter
and a 13.3% increase for the trailing twelve months;
- Pre-tax current accident year
catastrophic losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement
premiums(1) of $7.9 million;
- Favorable development in prior year
loss reserves, net of related adjustments(1) of $36.7 million;
- Combined ratio excluding catastrophic
activity and prior year development(1) of 81.4%.
All earnings per share amounts discussed in this release are on
a diluted basis. The following table summarizes the Company’s
underwriting results, both (i) on a consolidated basis and (ii) on
a consolidated basis excluding the ‘other’ segment (i.e., results
of Watford Re, as defined below):
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Consolidated Excluding ‘Other’ Segment
(1) Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019 2018 % Change
2019 2018 % Change Gross
premiums written $ 2,077,879 $ 1,838,214 13.0 $ 1,980,453 $
1,721,605 15.0 Net premiums written 1,525,259 1,412,544 8.0
1,379,872 1,232,992 11.9 Net premiums earned 1,368,866 1,234,899
10.8 1,222,772 1,098,151 11.3 Underwriting income 260,148 236,997
9.8 265,526 237,557 11.8
Underwriting Ratios % Point
Change % Point Change Loss ratio 52.5 % 51.6 % 0.9 49.7
% 49.1 % 0.6 Underwriting expense ratio 29.2 % 29.7 % (0.5 ) 29.3 %
29.7 % (0.4 ) Combined ratio 81.7 % 81.3 % 0.4 79.0 % 78.8 %
0.2 Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior
year development 81.4 % 83.2 % (1.8 ) (1) Excluding the
‘other’ segment. See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further
details.
Pursuant to GAAP, the Company consolidates the results of
Watford Holdings Ltd. in its financial statements, although it only
owns approximately 11% of Watford Holdings Ltd.’s outstanding
common equity. Watford Holdings Ltd. is the parent of Watford Re
Ltd., a multi-line Bermuda reinsurance company (together with
Watford Holdings Ltd., “Watford Re”). See ‘Comments on Regulation
G’ for further details.
The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated
financial data, including a reconciliation of net income or loss
available to Arch common shareholders to after-tax operating income
or loss available to Arch common shareholders and related diluted
per share results:
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
2018 Net income available to Arch common shareholders $
438,125 $ 137,276 Net realized (gains) losses (115,644 ) 111,764
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings 1,309 162 Equity in
net (income) loss of investment funds accounted for using the
equity method (46,867 ) (28,069 ) Net foreign exchange (gains)
losses (4,994 ) 15,556 Transaction costs and other 1,190 830 Loss
on redemption of preferred shares — 2,710 Income tax expense
(benefit) (1) 2,778 (5,086 ) After-tax operating income
available to Arch common shareholders $ 275,897 $ 235,143
Diluted per common
share results:
Net income available to Arch common shareholders $ 1.07 $ 0.33 Net
realized (gains) losses (0.29 ) 0.26 Net impairment losses
recognized in earnings 0.00 0.00 Equity in net (income) loss of
investment funds accounted for using the equity method (0.11 )
(0.07 ) Net foreign exchange (gains) losses (0.01 ) 0.04
Transaction costs and other 0.00 0.00 Loss on redemption of
preferred shares — 0.01 Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 0.01
(0.01 ) After-tax operating income available to Arch common
shareholders $ 0.67 $ 0.56 Weighted average
common shares and common share equivalents outstanding — diluted
408,971,029 417,893,802 Beginning common shareholders’
equity $ 8,659,827 $ 8,324,047 Ending common shareholders’ equity
9,334,596 8,370,372 Average common shareholders’
equity $ 8,997,212 $ 8,347,210 Annualized
return on average common equity 19.5 % 6.6 % Annualized operating
return on average common equity 12.3 % 11.3 % (1) Income tax
expense on net realized gains or losses, net impairment losses
recognized in earnings, equity in net income (loss) of investment
funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange
gains or losses, transaction costs and other and loss on redemption
of preferred shares reflects the relative mix reported by
jurisdiction and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.
Each line item in the table above reflects the impact of the
Company’s approximate 11% ownership of Watford Re’s outstanding
common equity. See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a discussion of
non-GAAP financial measures.
Segment Information
The following section provides analysis on the Company’s 2019
first quarter performance by operating segment. For additional
details regarding the Company’s operating segments, please refer to
the Company’s Financial Supplement dated March 31, 2019. The
Company’s segment information includes the use of underwriting
income (loss) and a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity
(if applicable for the segment) and prior year development. Such
items are non-GAAP financial measures (see ‘Comments on Regulation
G’ for further details).
Insurance Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, (U.S. dollars in
thousands)
2019 2018 % Change
Gross premiums written $ 941,954 $ 823,378 14.4 Net premiums
written 621,332 576,198 7.8 Net premiums earned 553,505 538,737 2.7
Underwriting income $ 562 $ 7,864 (92.9 )
Underwriting Ratios % Point Change Loss ratio 64.4 %
65.7 % (1.3 ) Underwriting expense ratio 35.5 % 32.9 % 2.6
Combined ratio 99.9 % 98.6 % 1.3 Catastrophic
activity and prior year development: Current accident year
catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums
0.0 % 0.2 % (0.2 ) Net (favorable) adverse development in prior
year loss reserves, net of related adjustments (0.3 )% (0.3 )% 0.0
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior
year development (1) 100.2 % 98.7 % 1.5 (1) See
‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further discussion.
Gross premiums written by the insurance segment in the 2019
first quarter were 14.4% higher than in the 2018 first quarter
while net premiums written were 7.8% higher than in the 2018 first
quarter. The increase in net premiums written primarily reflects
the acquisition of a U.K. commercial lines book of business on
January 1, 2019, along with the growth in most lines of business.
The percentage increase in gross premiums written is higher than
the increase in net premiums written due to a single large national
account, for which the premium written in the quarter was
substantially ceded. Net premiums earned by the insurance segment
in the 2019 first quarter were 2.7% higher than in the 2018 first
quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the
previous five quarters.
The 2019 first quarter loss ratio reflected minimal current year
catastrophic activity, compared to 0.2 points in the 2018 first
quarter. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss
reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 0.8
points in the 2019 first quarter, compared to 0.4 points in the
2018 first quarter. The balance of the change in the 2019 first
quarter loss ratio primarily resulted from changes in mix of
business.
The underwriting expense ratio was 35.5% in the 2019 first
quarter, compared to 32.9% in the 2018 first quarter. The increase
in the underwriting expense ratio reflected a previously announced
change in the timing of our incentive compensation practices, with
a large portion of the expense associated with the share based
compensation grants reflected in the 2019 first quarter. In prior
periods, share based compensation grants occurred in the second
quarter. On the U.K. acquisition noted above, only a small portion
of net premiums written were earned in the 2019 first quarter while
the Company incurred a full quarter of expenses. This resulted in a
higher expense ratio in the period, which is expected to moderate
as the business matures. The Company did not acquire any loss
reserves or unearned premiums as part of the transaction.
Reinsurance Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, (U.S. dollars in
thousands)
2019 2018 % Change
Gross premiums written $ 682,855 $ 577,483 18.2 Net premiums
written 451,288 381,753 18.2 Net premiums earned 346,365 279,172
24.1 Other underwriting income (loss) 4,377 1,232 255.3
Underwriting income $ 20,902 $ 54,839 (61.9 )
Underwriting Ratios % Point Change Loss ratio 69.2 %
50.7 % 18.5 Underwriting expense ratio 26.0 % 30.0 % (4.0 )
Combined ratio 95.2 % 80.7 % 14.5 Catastrophic
activity and prior year development: Current accident year
catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums
2.3 % 0.3 % 2.0 Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year
loss reserves, net of related adjustments 0.5 % (13.0 )% 13.5
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior
year development (1) 92.4 % 93.4 % (1.0 ) (1) See ‘Comments
on Regulation G’ for further discussion.
Gross and net premiums written by the reinsurance segment in the
2019 first quarter were 18.2% higher than in the 2018 first
quarter. The increase in net premiums written in the 2019 first
quarter primarily reflected growth from selected new business
opportunities in casualty and property excluding property
catastrophe. Net premiums earned by the reinsurance segment in the
2019 first quarter were 24.1% higher than in the 2018 first
quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the
previous five quarters.
The 2019 first quarter loss ratio included 2.3 points of current
year catastrophic activity, compared to 0.4 points of catastrophic
activity in the 2018 first quarter. Estimated net adverse
development of prior year loss reserves, before related
adjustments, increased the loss ratio by 0.5 points in the 2019
first quarter, compared to 13.1 points of favorable development in
the 2018 first quarter. The estimated net adverse development in
the 2019 first quarter included an increase in reserves on Typhoon
Jebi of $16.0 million, or 4.6 points, based on receipt of updated
information from cedents and additional updated industry data.
The underwriting expense ratio was 26.0% in the 2019 first
quarter, compared to 30.0% in the 2018 first quarter, primarily as
a result of growth in net premiums earned and changes in mix of
business.
Mortgage Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, (U.S. dollars in
thousands)
2019 2018 % Change
Gross premiums written $ 356,050 $ 321,178 10.9 Net premiums
written 307,252 275,041 11.7 Net premiums earned 322,902 280,242
15.2 Other underwriting income 3,856 3,416 12.9 Underwriting
income $ 244,062 $ 174,854 39.6
Underwriting Ratios
% Point Change Loss ratio 3.5 % 15.5 % (12.0 ) Underwriting
expense ratio 22.1 % 23.3 % (1.2 ) Combined ratio 25.6 % 38.8 %
(13.2 ) Prior year development: Net (favorable) adverse
development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments
(11.3 )% (4.6 )% (6.7 ) Combined ratio excluding prior year
development (1) 36.9 % 43.4 % (6.5 ) (1) See ‘Comments on
Regulation G’ for further discussion.
Gross premiums written by the mortgage segment in the 2019 first
quarter were 10.9% higher than in the 2018 first quarter, while net
premiums written were 11.7% higher. The growth in net premiums
written primarily reflected an increase in monthly premiums
business due to growth in U.S. insurance in force, partially offset
by a lower level of U.S. single premium business, a decrease in
Australian mortgage reinsurance business and higher ceded premiums
related to Bellemeade transactions. The increase in net premiums
earned for the 2019 first quarter primarily reflected the growth in
insurance in force over the last twelve months, with $390.4 billion
of insurance in force at March 31, 2019, compared to $349.9
billion at March 31, 2018.
Arch MI U.S. generated $11.2 billion of new insurance written
(“NIW”) in the 2019 first quarter, consistent with the $11.4
billion in the 2018 first quarter. Monthly premium policies
contributed 91.6% of NIW in the 2019 first quarter, compared to
91.4% in the 2018 first quarter.
The loss ratio for the 2019 first quarter reflected estimated
net favorable development in prior year loss reserves, before
related adjustments, of 11.3 points in the 2019 first quarter,
compared to 4.6 points in the 2018 first quarter. The estimated net
favorable development in the 2019 first quarter was primarily
driven by lower expected claim rates on first lien business and
subrogation activity on second lien business. The percentage of
loans in default on first lien business was 1.54% at March 31,
2019, a decrease from 1.60% at December 31, 2018 and from
1.98% at March 31, 2018.
The mortgage segment’s underwriting expense ratio was 22.1% in
the 2019 first quarter, compared to 23.3% in the 2018 first
quarter. The lower ratio in the 2019 first quarter primarily
resulted from the higher level of net premiums earned.
At March 31, 2019, the mortgage segment’s risk-in-force
(before reinsurance) of $77.1 billion consisted of $71.1 billion
from Arch MI U.S. with the remainder from reinsurance and
credit-risk sharing operations.
Corporate and Non-Underwriting
Corporate and non-underwriting results include net investment
income, other income (loss), corporate expenses, transaction costs
and other, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense,
items related to the Company’s non-cumulative preferred shares, net
realized gains or losses, net impairment losses included in
earnings, equity in net income or loss of investment funds
accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains
or losses and income taxes. Such amounts exclude the results of the
‘other’ segment.
Pre-tax net investment income for the 2019 first quarter was
$0.30 per share, or $121.2 million, compared to $0.24 per share, or
$100.2 million, for the 2018 first quarter. The growth in 2019
first quarter net investment income reflected the reinvestment of
fixed income securities at higher available yields and the shift
from municipal bonds to corporates. The annualized pre-tax
investment income yield was 2.67% for the 2019 first quarter,
compared to 2.13% for the 2018 first quarter. Total return, a
non-GAAP measure, was 2.70% for the 2019 first quarter, primarily
reflecting the decline in interest rates during the period and
attendant appreciation in the Company’s fixed income portfolio. See
‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a discussion of non-GAAP financial
measures.
Interest expense for the 2019 first quarter was $23.5 million,
compared to $25.9 million for the 2018 first quarter, reflecting
the paydown of revolving credit agreement borrowings in the second
half of 2018.
On a pre-tax basis, net foreign exchange gains for the 2019
first quarter were $5.2 million, compared to net foreign exchange
losses for the 2018 first quarter of $15.0 million. For both
periods, such amounts were primarily unrealized and resulted from
the effects of revaluing the Company’s net insurance liabilities
required to be settled in foreign currencies at each balance sheet
date. Changes in the value of available-for-sale investments held
in foreign currencies due to foreign currency rate movements are
reflected as a direct increase or decrease to shareholders’ equity
and are not included in the consolidated statements of income.
Although the Company generally attempts to match the currency of
its projected liabilities with investments in the same currencies,
the Company may elect to over or underweight one or more currencies
from time to time, which could increase the Company’s exposure to
foreign currency fluctuations and increase the volatility of the
Company’s shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s effective tax rate on income before income taxes
(based on the Company’s annual effective tax rate) was 9.3% for the
2019 first quarter, compared to 12.7% for the 2018 first quarter.
The Company’s effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income
available to Arch common shareholders was 13.1% for the 2019 first
quarter, compared to 9.9% for the 2018 first quarter. The effective
tax rates for the 2019 first quarter included a discrete income tax
benefit of $1.8 million related to share-based compensation. This
benefit had the effect of reducing the effective tax rate on
operating income available to Arch common shareholders by 0.5%. The
Company’s effective tax rate may fluctuate from period to period
based upon the relative mix of income or loss reported by
jurisdiction, the level of catastrophic loss activity incurred, and
the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call for investors and
analysts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 1, 2019. A live webcast
of this call will be available via the Investors section of the
Company’s website at http://www.archcapgroup.com. A telephone replay of
the conference call also will be available beginning on May 1, 2019
at 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time until May 8, 2019 at midnight Eastern
Time. To access the replay, domestic callers should dial
855-859-2056, and international callers should dial 404-537-3406
(passcode 7196298 for all callers).
Please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated
March 31, 2019, which is available via the Investors section
of the Company’s website at http://www.archcapgroup.com. The Financial
Supplement provides additional detail regarding the financial
performance of the Company. From time to time, the Company posts
additional financial information and presentations to its website,
including information with respect to its subsidiaries. Investors
and other recipients of this information are encouraged to check
the Company’s website regularly for additional information
regarding the Company.
Arch Capital Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based company with
approximately $11.85 billion in capital at March 31, 2019,
provides insurance, reinsurance and mortgage insurance on a
worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Comments on Regulation G
Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in
the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to
investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the
Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of
the Company and that investors and such other persons benefit from
having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for
comparison with other companies within the industry. These measures
may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used
by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP financial
measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial
performance.
This presentation includes the use of “after-tax operating
income or loss available to Arch common shareholders,” which is
defined as net income available to Arch common shareholders,
excluding net realized gains or losses, net impairment losses
recognized in earnings, equity in net income or loss of investment
funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange
gains or losses, transaction costs and other and loss on redemption
of preferred shares, net of income taxes, and the use of annualized
operating return on average common equity. The presentation of
after-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders
and annualized operating return on average common equity are
non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The
reconciliation of such measures to net income available to Arch
common shareholders and annualized return on average common equity
(the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures) in
accordance with Regulation G is included on the following page of
this release.
The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, net
impairment losses recognized in earnings, equity in net income or
loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net
foreign exchange gains or losses, transaction costs and other and
loss on redemption of preferred shares in any particular period are
not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s
business performance. Although net realized gains or losses, net
impairment losses recognized in earnings, equity in net income or
loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and
net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the
Company’s operations, the decision to realize investment gains or
losses, the recognition of the change in the carrying value of
investments accounted for using the fair value option in net
realized gains or losses, the recognition of net impairment losses,
the recognition of equity in net income or loss of investment funds
accounted for using the equity method and the recognition of
foreign exchange gains or losses are independent of the insurance
underwriting process and result, in large part, from general
economic and financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain
users of the Company’s financial information believe that, for many
companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or
losses is largely opportunistic. In addition, net impairment losses
recognized in earnings on the Company’s investments represent
other-than-temporary declines in expected recovery values on
securities without actual realization. The use of the equity method
on certain of the Company’s investments in certain funds that
invest in fixed maturity securities is driven by the ownership
structure of such funds (either limited partnerships or limited
liability companies). In applying the equity method, these
investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently
adjusted based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net
income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the fair
value of the underlying securities in the funds). This method of
accounting is different from the way the Company accounts for its
other fixed maturity securities and the timing of the recognition
of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for
using the equity method may differ from gains or losses in the
future upon sale or maturity of such investments. Transaction costs
and other include advisory, financing, legal, severance, incentive
compensation and other costs related to acquisitions and Watford
Re’s non-recurring listing expenses. The Company believes that
transaction costs and other, due to their non-recurring nature, are
not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s
business performance. The loss on redemption of preferred shares
related to the redemption of the Company's Series C preferred
shares in January 2018 and had no impact on shareholders' equity or
cash flows. Due to these reasons, the Company excludes net realized
gains or losses, net impairment losses recognized in earnings,
equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for
using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses,
transaction costs and other and loss on redemption of preferred
shares from the calculation of after-tax operating income or loss
available to Arch common shareholders.
The Company believes that showing net income available to Arch
common shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above
reflects the underlying fundamentals of the Company’s business
since the Company evaluates the performance of and manages its
business to produce an underwriting profit. In addition to
presenting net income available to Arch common shareholders, the
Company believes that this presentation enables investors and other
users of the Company’s financial information to analyze the
Company’s performance in a manner similar to how the Company’s
management analyzes performance. The Company also believes that
this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, allows the
users of the Company’s financial information to compare the
Company’s performance with its industry peer group. The Company
believes that the equity analysts and certain rating agencies which
follow the Company and the insurance industry as a whole generally
exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.
The Company’s segment information includes the presentation of
consolidated underwriting income or loss and a subtotal of
underwriting income or loss before the contribution from the
‘other’ segment. Such measures represent the pre-tax profitability
of its underwriting operations and include net premiums earned plus
other underwriting income, less losses and loss adjustment
expenses, acquisition expenses and other operating expenses. Other
operating expenses include those operating expenses that are
incremental and/or directly attributable to the Company’s
individual underwriting operations. Underwriting income or loss
does not incorporate items included in the Company’s corporate
(non-underwriting) segment. While these measures are presented in
the Segment Information footnote to the Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements, they are considered non-GAAP financial
measures when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis. The
reconciliations of underwriting income or loss to income before
income taxes (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure)
on a consolidated basis and a subtotal before the contribution from
the ‘other’ segment, in accordance with Regulation G, is shown on
the following pages.
Management measures segment performance for its three
underwriting segments based on underwriting income or loss. The
Company does not manage its assets by underwriting segment and,
accordingly, investment income and other non-underwriting related
items are not allocated to each underwriting segment. As noted
earlier, the ‘other’ segment includes the results of Watford Re.
Watford Re has its own management and board of directors that is
responsible for the overall profitability of the ‘other’ segment.
For the ‘other’ segment, performance is measured based on net
income or loss. The Company does not guarantee or provide credit
support for Watford Re, and the Company’s financial exposure to
Watford Re is limited to its investment in Watford Re’s common and
preferred shares and counterparty credit risk (mitigated by
collateral) arising from reinsurance transactions.
Along with consolidated underwriting income, the Company
provides a subtotal of underwriting income or loss before the
contribution from the ‘other’ segment and believes that this
presentation enables investors and other users of the Company’s
financial information to analyze the Company’s underwriting
performance in a manner similar to how the Company’s management
analyzes performance.
In addition, the Company’s segment information includes the use
of a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity (if applicable
for the segment) and prior year development. These ratios are
non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The
reconciliation of such measures to the combined ratio (the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with
Regulation G are shown on the individual segment pages. The
Company’s management utilizes the adjusted combined ratio excluding
current accident year catastrophic events and favorable or adverse
development in prior year loss reserves in its analysis of the
underwriting performance of each of its underwriting segments.
Total return on investments includes investment income, equity
in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the
equity method, net realized gains and losses and the change in
unrealized gains and losses generated by Arch’s investment
portfolio. Total return is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before
investment expenses, excludes amounts reflected in the ‘other’
segment, and reflects the effect of financial market conditions
along with foreign currency fluctuations. Management uses total
return on investments as a key measure of the return generated to
Arch common shareholders on the capital held in its business, and
compares the return generated by the Company’s investment portfolio
against benchmark returns which it measures portfolio returns
against during the periods presented.
The following tables summarize the Company’s results by segment
for the 2019 first quarter and 2018 first quarter and a
reconciliation of underwriting income or loss to income or loss
before income taxes and net income or loss available to Arch common
shareholders:
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019 Insurance Reinsurance
Mortgage Sub-total Other
Total Gross premiums written (1) $ 941,954 $ 682,855
$ 356,050 $ 1,980,453 $ 186,689 $ 2,077,879 Premiums ceded (320,622
) (231,567 ) (48,798 ) (600,581 ) (41,302 ) (552,620 ) Net premiums
written 621,332 451,288 307,252 1,379,872 145,387 1,525,259 Change
in unearned premiums (67,827 ) (104,923 ) 15,650 (157,100 )
707 (156,393 ) Net premiums earned 553,505 346,365 322,902
1,222,772 146,094 1,368,866 Other underwriting income — 4,377 3,856
8,233 592 8,825 Losses and loss adjustment expenses (356,723 )
(239,810 ) (11,149 ) (607,682 ) (110,850 ) (718,532 ) Acquisition
expenses (82,824 ) (54,326 ) (31,672 ) (168,822 ) (29,026 )
(197,848 ) Other operating expenses (113,396 ) (35,704 ) (39,875 )
(188,975 ) (12,188 ) (201,163 ) Underwriting income (loss) $ 562
$ 20,902 $ 244,062 265,526 (5,378 ) 260,148
Net investment income 121,249 35,700 156,949 Net realized
gains (losses) 112,433 29,132 141,565 Net impairment losses
recognized in earnings (1,309 ) — (1,309 ) Equity in net income
(loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method
46,867 — 46,867 Other income 1,083 — 1,083 Corporate expenses
(16,772 ) — (16,772 ) Transaction costs and other (1,190 ) — (1,190
) Amortization of intangible assets (20,417 ) — (20,417 ) Interest
expense (23,482 ) (5,583 ) (29,065 ) Net foreign exchange gains
(losses) 5,175 (1,650 ) 3,525
Income before income
taxes 489,163 52,221 541,384 Income tax expense (45,886 ) —
(45,886 )
Net income 443,277 52,221 495,498 Dividends
attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests — (4,588 )
(4,588 ) Amounts attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling
interests — (42,382 ) (42,382 )
Net income available to
Arch 443,277 5,251 448,528 Preferred dividends (10,403 ) —
(10,403 )
Net income available to Arch common
shareholders $ 432,874 $ 5,251 $ 438,125
Underwriting Ratios Loss ratio 64.4 % 69.2 % 3.5 %
49.7 % 75.9 % 52.5 % Acquisition expense ratio 15.0 % 15.7 % 9.8 %
13.8 % 19.9 % 14.5 % Other operating expense ratio 20.5 % 10.3 %
12.3 % 15.5 % 8.3 % 14.7 % Combined ratio 99.9 % 95.2 % 25.6 % 79.0
% 104.1 % 81.7 % Net premiums written to gross premiums
written 66.0 % 66.1 % 86.3 % 69.7 % 77.9 % 73.4 % (1)
Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each
segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included
in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum
of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the
total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the
elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018 Insurance Reinsurance
Mortgage Sub-total Other
Total Gross premiums written (1) $ 823,378 $ 577,483
$ 321,178 $ 1,721,605 $ 213,870 $ 1,838,214 Premiums ceded (247,180
) (195,730 ) (46,137 ) (488,613 ) (34,318 ) (425,670 ) Net premiums
written 576,198 381,753 275,041 1,232,992 179,552 1,412,544 Change
in unearned premiums (37,461 ) (102,581 ) 5,201 (134,841 )
(42,804 ) (177,645 ) Net premiums earned 538,737 279,172 280,242
1,098,151 136,748 1,234,899 Other underwriting income — 1,232 3,416
4,648 701 5,349 Losses and loss adjustment expenses (353,730 )
(141,675 ) (43,466 ) (538,871 ) (97,989 ) (636,860 ) Acquisition
expenses (85,169 ) (48,319 ) (26,567 ) (160,055 ) (31,321 )
(191,376 ) Other operating expenses (91,974 ) (35,571 ) (38,771 )
(166,316 ) (8,699 ) (175,015 ) Underwriting income (loss) $ 7,864
$ 54,839 $ 174,854 237,557 (560 ) 236,997
Net investment income 100,243 26,481 126,724 Net realized
gains (losses) (111,859 ) 861 (110,998 ) Net impairment losses
recognized in earnings (162 ) — (162 ) Equity in net income (loss)
of investment funds accounted for using the equity method 28,069 —
28,069 Other income 74 — 74 Corporate expenses (14,482 ) — (14,482
) Transaction costs and other (830 ) — (830 ) Amortization of
intangible assets (26,736 ) — (26,736 ) Interest expense (25,907 )
(4,729 ) (30,636 ) Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (15,039 )
(4,682 ) (19,721 )
Income before income taxes 170,928 17,371
188,299 Income tax (expense) benefit (21,912 ) (3 ) (21,915 )
Net income 149,016 17,368 166,384 Dividends attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling interests — (4,585 ) (4,585 ) Amounts
attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests —
(11,376 ) (11,376 )
Net income available to Arch 149,016
1,407 150,423 Preferred dividends (10,437 ) — (10,437 ) Loss on
redemption of preferred shares (2,710 ) — (2,710 )
Net
income available to Arch common shareholders $ 135,869 $
1,407 $ 137,276
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio 65.7 % 50.7 % 15.5 % 49.1 % 71.7 % 51.6 % Acquisition
expense ratio 15.8 % 17.3 % 9.5 % 14.6 % 22.9 % 15.5 % Other
operating expense ratio 17.1 % 12.7 % 13.8 % 15.1 % 6.4 % 14.2 %
Combined ratio 98.6 % 80.7 % 38.8 % 78.8 % 101.0 % 81.3 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written 70.0 % 66.1 % 85.6 %
71.6 % 84.0 % 76.8 % (1) Certain amounts included in
the gross premiums written of each segment are related to
intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums
written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums
written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums
written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of
intersegment transactions in the total.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”)
provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This
release or any other written or oral statements made by or on
behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which
reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events
and financial performance. All statements other than statements of
historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this
release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements,
for purposes of the PSLRA or otherwise, can generally be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or
“continue” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking
nature or their negative or variations or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current
assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results
may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these
statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or
results to differ materially from those indicated in such
statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in
the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and include:
- the Company’s ability to successfully
implement its business strategy during “soft” as well as “hard”
markets;
- acceptance of the Company’s business
strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies and
regulators, as well as by brokers and its insureds and
reinsureds;
- the integration of any businesses the
Company has acquired or may acquire into its existing
operations;
- the Company’s ability to maintain or
improve its ratings, which may be affected by its ability to raise
additional equity or debt financings, by ratings agencies’ existing
or new policies and practices, as well as other factors described
herein;
- general economic and market conditions
(including inflation, interest rates, unemployment, housing prices,
foreign currency exchange rates, prevailing credit terms and the
depth and duration of a recession) and conditions specific to the
reinsurance and insurance markets (including the length and
magnitude of the current “soft” market) in which the Company
operates;
- competition, including increased
competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity (including
alternative sources of capital), coverage terms or other
factors;
- developments in the world’s financial
and capital markets and the Company’s access to such markets;
- the Company’s ability to successfully
enhance, integrate and maintain operating procedures (including
information technology) to effectively support its current and new
business;
- the loss of key personnel;
- accuracy of those estimates and
judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company’s financial
statements, including those related to revenue recognition,
insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment
valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes,
contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the
deposit method of accounting, which for a relatively new insurance
and reinsurance company, like the Company, are even more difficult
to make than those made in a mature company since relatively
limited historical information has been reported to the Company
through March 31, 2019;
- greater than expected loss ratios on
business written by the Company and adverse development on claim
and/or claim expense liabilities related to business written by its
insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;
- severity and/or frequency of
losses;
- claims resulting from natural or
man-made catastrophic events or severe economic events in the
Company’s insurance, reinsurance and mortgage businesses could
cause large losses and substantial volatility in the Company’s
results of operations;
- the effect of climate change on the
Company’s business;
- acts of terrorism, political unrest and
other hostilities or other unforecasted and unpredictable
events;
- availability to the Company of
reinsurance to manage its gross and net exposures and the cost of
such reinsurance;
- the failure of reinsurers, managing
general agents, third party administrators or others to meet their
obligations to the Company;
- the timing of loss payments being
faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than
anticipated by the Company;
- the Company’s investment performance,
including legislative or regulatory developments that may adversely
affect the fair value of the Company’s investments;
- changes in general economic conditions,
including new or continued sovereign debt concerns in Eurozone
countries or downgrades of U.S. securities by credit rating
agencies, which could affect the Company’s business, financial
condition and results of operations;
- the volatility of the Company’s
shareholders’ equity from foreign currency fluctuations, which
could increase due to us not matching portions of the Company’s
projected liabilities in foreign currencies with investments in the
same currencies;
- changes in accounting principles or
policies or in the Company’s application of such accounting
principles or policies;
- changes in the political environment of
certain countries in which the Company operates, underwrites
business or invests;
- a disruption caused by cyber-attacks or
other technology breaches or failures on the Company or the
Company’s business partners and service providers, which could
negatively impact the Company’s business and/or expose the Company
to litigation;
- statutory or regulatory developments,
including as to tax policy matters and insurance and other
regulatory matters such as the adoption of proposed legislation
that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or
Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in regulations
or tax laws applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, brokers or
customers, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017; and
- the other matters set forth under Item
1A “Risk Factors”, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections
of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the other
factors set forth in the Company’s other documents on file with the
SEC, and management’s response to any of the aforementioned
factors.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary
statements. The foregoing review of important factors should not be
construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with
other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise
any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190430006217/en/
Arch Capital Group Ltd.François Morin: (441) 278-9250
Investor RelationsDonald Watson: (914) 872-3616;
dwatson@archcapservices.com
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