740181false--12-31Q1202000008210260.170.17500063000000630000006300000033550000335500003355000023700012010004519000004300026000000.0080.0080.0480.0000.0000.03500010000001000000100000000019300020700020000 0000821026 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 2020-04-24 0000821026 2019-03-31 0000821026 2019-12-31 0000821026 2020-03-31 0000821026 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CumulativeEffectPeriodofAdoptionAdjustmentMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CumulativeEffectPeriodofAdoptionAdjustmentMember us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:COVID19PandemicMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:NonrecourseMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:RecourseMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:NonrecourseMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:RecourseMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:NonrecourseMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:RecourseMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapFiveMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapTenMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapThreeMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateSwaptionMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapOneMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapSixMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapTwelveMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapElevenMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapFourMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapEightMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapThirteenMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapSevenMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapFifteenMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapNineMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:InterestRateSwapFourteenMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeAssetsCurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeAssetsNoncurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommodityMember ande:CostofSalesandMerchandisingRevenuesMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommodityMember ande:CostofSalesandMerchandisingRevenuesMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:WheatMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CornMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherCommodityMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CornOilMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SoybeansMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CornMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:WheatMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SoybeansMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OatsMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OatsMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherCommodityMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPropaneMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeAssetsNoncurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeAssetsCurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:CornOilMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:OatsMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:OtherCommodityMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:CornMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:OatsMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:WheatMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:SoybeansMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:WheatMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPropaneMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:CornMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:OtherCommodityMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:SoybeansMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:OtherIncomeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:OtherIncomeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:WheatMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SoybeansMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherCommodityMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CornMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SoybeansMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CornOilMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPropaneMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 srt:NaturalGasLiquidsReservesMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OatsMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:WheatMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CornMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherCommodityMember us-gaap:ExchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OatsMember ande:NonexchangeTradedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeAssetsNoncurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:CommodityDerivativeAssetsCurrentMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OtherAssetsMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:AccruedExpensesandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:AccruedExpensesandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OtherAssetsMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:AccruedExpensesandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:AccruedExpensesandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OtherAssetsMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:AccruedExpensesandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:AccruedExpensesandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 srt:MinimumMember ande:InterestRateSwapFifteenMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 srt:MinimumMember ande:InterestRateSwapOneMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 srt:MaximumMember ande:InterestRateSwapFourteenMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 srt:MinimumMember ande:InterestRateSwapFourteenMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 srt:MaximumMember ande:InterestRateSwapFifteenMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 srt:MaximumMember ande:InterestRateSwapOneMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:LongMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandandPropaneMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:BaseNutrientsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:OtherProductsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:ProductsandCoproductsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:SpecialtyNutrientsMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 2020-01-01 0000821026 us-gaap:ServiceMember us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201712Member 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201712Member 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember us-gaap:AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:FracSandAssetsMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember ande:TradeMember us-gaap:IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember ande:TradeMember us-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember ande:TradeMember us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2018-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:MarketApproachValuationTechniqueMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:RailMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:RailMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:RailMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:EthanolMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:EthanolMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember ande:RailMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember ande:RailMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember ande:TradeMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember ande:TradeMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31 0000821026 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2019-01-01 2019-03-31 0000821026 ande:LansingTradeGroupLLCMember 2019-01-01 0000821026 ande:TheAndersonsMarathonHoldingsLLCMember 2019-10-01 0000821026 ande:TheAndersonsMarathonHoldingsLLCMember 2019-10-01 2019-10-01 0000821026 ande:TheAndersonsMarathonHoldingsLLCMember 2019-10-01 0000821026 ande:LansingTradeGroupLLCMember 2019-01-01 2019-01-01 0000821026 ande:TradeMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:PlantNutrientMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:RailMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:TradeMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:PlantNutrientMember 2020-03-31 0000821026 ande:EthanolMember 2019-12-31 0000821026 ande:RailMember 2020-03-31 xbrli:shares utreg:lb xbrli:pure iso4217:USD utreg:bu utreg:T iso4217:USD xbrli:shares utreg:gal ande:segment

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to  .             
Commission file number 000-20557
 
 
BLACKANDWHITEANDELOGOA03.JPG
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Ohio
 
34-1562374
(State of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
1947 Briarfield Boulevard
 
 
Maumee
Ohio
 
43537
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(419) 893-5050
(Telephone Number)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common stock, $0.00 par value, $0.01 stated value
 
ANDE
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes     No  ý

The registrant had approximately 32.9 million common shares outstanding at April 24, 2020.




THE ANDERSONS, INC.
INDEX
 
 
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
3
5
6
7
8
9
29
36
36
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
37
37
37
38
38


2



Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
19,693

 
$
54,895

 
$
29,991

Accounts receivable, net
539,671

 
536,367

 
611,290

Inventories (Note 2)
1,028,076

 
1,170,536

 
1,026,465

Commodity derivative assets – current (Note 5)
149,070

 
107,863

 
158,277

Other current assets
85,372

 
75,681

 
60,586

Total current assets
1,821,882

 
1,945,342

 
1,886,609

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
135,360

 
135,360

 
119,641

Other intangible assets, net
167,398

 
175,312

 
206,572

Right of use assets, net
62,182

 
76,401

 
85,766

Equity method investments
22,910

 
23,857

 
121,781

Other assets, net
24,305

 
21,753

 
30,449

Total other assets
412,155

 
432,683

 
564,209

Rail Group assets leased to others, net (Note 3)
597,069

 
584,298

 
537,629

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)
921,585

 
938,418

 
671,805

Total assets
$
3,752,691

 
$
3,900,741

 
$
3,660,252


3


The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt (Note 4)
$
392,450

 
$
147,031

 
$
434,304

Trade and other payables
553,416

 
873,081

 
590,258

Customer prepayments and deferred revenue
121,148

 
133,585

 
148,345

Commodity derivative liabilities – current (Note 5)
90,491

 
46,942

 
66,623

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 4)
80,758

 
62,899

 
55,160

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
147,225

 
176,381

 
151,648

Total current liabilities
1,385,488

 
1,439,919

 
1,446,338

Long-term lease liabilities
43,308

 
51,091

 
57,451

Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 4)
987,526

 
1,016,248

 
982,025

Deferred income taxes
156,804

 
146,155

 
138,598

Other long-term liabilities
65,703

 
51,673

 
37,554

Total liabilities
2,638,829

 
2,705,086

 
2,661,966

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares, without par value (63,000 shares authorized; 33,550 shares issued at 3/31/2020, 12/31/2019 and 3/31/2019)
137

 
137

 
137

Preferred shares, without par value (1,000 shares authorized; none issued)

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital
341,382

 
345,359

 
324,753

Treasury shares, at cost (21, 207 and 193 shares at 3/31/2020, 12/31/2019 and 3/31/2019, respectively)
(652
)
 
(7,342
)
 
(7,216
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(27,649
)
 
(7,231
)
 
2,474

Retained earnings
599,039

 
642,687

 
627,136

Total shareholders’ equity of The Andersons, Inc.
912,257

 
973,610

 
947,284

Noncontrolling interests
201,605

 
222,045

 
51,002

Total equity
1,113,862

 
1,195,655

 
998,286

Total liabilities and equity
$
3,752,691

 
$
3,900,741

 
$
3,660,252

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


4


The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
1,853,105

 
$
1,976,792

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
1,789,975

 
1,867,128

Gross profit
63,130

 
109,664

Operating, administrative and general expenses
105,060

 
113,349

Interest expense, net
15,587

 
15,910

Other income, net:
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net
129

 
1,519

Other income (loss), net
4,813

 
(1,514
)
Loss before income taxes
(52,575
)
 
(19,590
)
Income tax benefit
(1,464
)
 
(5,442
)
Net loss
(51,111
)
 
(14,148
)
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(13,449
)
 
(155
)
Net loss attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(37,662
)
 
$
(13,993
)
Per common share:
 
 
 
Basic loss attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders
$
(1.15
)
 
$
(0.43
)
Diluted loss attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders
$
(1.15
)
 
$
(0.43
)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


5


The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Net loss
$
(51,111
)
 
$
(14,148
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
Change in unrecognized actuarial loss and prior service cost (net of income tax of $26 and $43)
(116
)
 
(126
)
Cash flow hedge activity (net of income tax of $4,519 and $1,201)
(13,663
)
 
(3,622
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of income tax of $0 for both periods)
(6,639
)
 
12,609

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(20,418
)
 
8,861

Comprehensive loss
(71,529
)
 
(5,287
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(13,449
)
 
(155
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(58,080
)
 
$
(5,132
)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


6


The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(51,111
)
 
$
(14,148
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
46,898

 
33,760

Bad debt expense
4,310

 
318

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends
(129
)
 
(1,465
)
Gains on sales of Rail Group assets and related leases
(645
)
 
(736
)
Stock-based compensation expense
2,880

 
4,799

Deferred federal income tax
16,474

 
(5,640
)
Inventory write down
10,571

 

Other
4,001

 
4,528

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(11,737
)
 
(79,295
)
Inventories
122,323

 
124,741

Commodity derivatives
1,231

 
(9,149
)
Other assets
(10,887
)
 
11,337

Payables and other accrued expenses
(362,609
)
 
(191,095
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(228,430
)
 
(122,045
)
Investing Activities
 
 
 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 
(147,343
)
Purchases of Rail Group assets
(13,270
)
 
(15,873
)
Proceeds from sale of Rail Group assets
2,405

 
1,948

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and capitalized software
(19,307
)
 
(44,728
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
36

 
400

Purchase of investments
(280
)
 
(240
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(30,416
)
 
(205,836
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net change in short-term borrowings
251,712

 
9,942

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
90,736

 
693,761

Payments of long-term debt
(104,913
)
 
(361,067
)
Contributions by noncontrolling interest owner
3,307

 
4,715

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owner
(10,298
)
 

Payments of debt issuance costs
(250
)
 
(5,788
)
Dividends paid
(5,723
)
 
(5,515
)
Other
(994
)
 
2

Net cash provided by financing activities
223,577

 
336,050

Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
67

 
(771
)
Increase (Decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(35,202
)
 
7,398

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
54,895

 
22,593

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
19,693

 
$
29,991

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7


The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Common
Shares
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
96

 
$
224,396

 
$
(35,300
)
 
$
(6,387
)
 
$
647,517

 
$
46,442

 
$
876,764

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(13,993
)
 
(155
)
 
(14,148
)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,770
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,770
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,631

 
 
 
 
 
11,631

Contributions received from noncontrolling interest
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,715

 
4,715

Adoption of accounting standard, net of income tax of ($237)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(711
)
 
 
 
(711
)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (740 shares)
 
 
(22,756
)
 
27,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,188

Dividends declared ($0.17 per common share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,529
)
 
 
 
(5,529
)
Shares issued for acquisition
41

 
123,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
123,146

Restricted share award dividend equivalents
 
 
8

 
140

 
 
 
(148
)
 
 
 

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
137

 
$
324,753

 
$
(7,216
)
 
$
2,474

 
$
627,136

 
$
51,002

 
$
998,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
137

 
$
345,359

 
$
(7,342
)
 
$
(7,231
)
 
$
642,687

 
$
222,045

 
$
1,195,655

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(37,662
)
 
(13,449
)
 
(51,111
)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
(20,974
)
 
 
 
 
 
(20,974
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
556

 
 
 
 
 
556

Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,307

 
3,307

Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,298
)
 
(10,298
)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (181 shares)
 
 
(3,977
)
 
6,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,475

Dividends declared ($0.175 per common share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,748
)
 
 
 
(5,748
)
Restricted share award dividend equivalents
 
 
 
 
238

 
 
 
(238
)
 
 
 

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
137

 
$
341,382

 
$
(652
)
 
$
(27,649
)
 
$
599,039

 
$
201,605

 
$
1,113,862

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


8


The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries (the “Company”), its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The portion of these entities that is not owned by the Company is presented as non-controlling interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unconsolidated entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal and recurring items considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods indicated have been made. The results in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. An unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019 has been included as the Company operates in several seasonal industries.
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data at December 31, 2019 was derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in The Andersons, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form 10-K”).
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The FASB issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in November 2018, April 2019 and May 2019 with ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05, respectively. This update changes the accounting for credit losses on loans and held-to-maturity debt securities and requires a current expected credit loss (CECL) approach to determine the allowance for credit losses. This includes allowances for trade receivables. Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective transition method. This ASU amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments, including trade receivables, and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The amendment requires entities to consider a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. The impact of adopting this new standard on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements was not material.

Cloud Computing Software

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract. This ASU reduces the complexity of accounting for costs of implementing a cloud computing service arrangement. This standard aligns the accounting for implementation costs of hosting arrangements, regardless of whether they convey a license to the hosted software. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of this standard effective January 1, 2020 on the consolidated financial statements is not material.

9



Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)

In March 2020, the FASB concluded its reference rate reform project and issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements that are used by all types of entities. At the end of 2021, banks will no longer be required to report information that is used to determine LIBOR. As a result, LIBOR could be discontinued. Other interest rates used globally could also be discontinued for similar reasons. The ASU provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. The optional amendments are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022. The Company has elected to adopt ASU 2020-04 immediately for all optional expedients provided for contract modification accounting as permissible under the standard. The impact of executing the standard should the need arise will be disclosed, however, at this time there has been no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Guidance Issued Not Yet Effective

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The provisions of this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed. At this time the Company does not plan to early adopt the standard.

2. Inventories
Major classes of inventories are as follows:
(in thousands)
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Grain and other agricultural products
$
750,281

 
$
907,482

 
$
812,361

Frac sand and propane
5,723

 
15,438

 
8,172

Ethanol and co-products
87,706

 
95,432

 
16,302

Plant nutrients and cob products
178,028

 
146,164

 
183,886

Railcar repair parts
6,338

 
6,020

 
5,744

Total Inventories
$
1,028,076

 
$
1,170,536

 
$
1,026,465



Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets do not include 3.9 million, 6.4 million and 1.9 million bushels of grain held in storage for others as of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively. The Company does not have title to the grain and is only liable for any deficiencies in grade or shortage of quantity that may arise during the storage period. Management has not experienced historical losses on any deficiencies and does not anticipate material losses in the future.

In the first quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a $10.6 million lower of cost or net realizable value charge related to lower ethanol market prices and decreased demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.



10



3. Property, Plant and Equipment
The components of Property, plant and equipment, net are as follows:
(in thousands)
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Land
$
40,336

 
$
40,442

 
$
39,552

Land improvements and leasehold improvements
95,327

 
103,148

 
82,681

Buildings and storage facilities
381,258

 
373,961

 
337,631

Machinery and equipment
861,812

 
835,156

 
481,454

Construction in progress
41,824

 
59,993

 
151,895

 
1,420,557

 
1,412,700

 
1,093,213

Less: accumulated depreciation
498,972

 
474,282

 
421,408

Property, plant and equipment, net
$
921,585

 
$
938,418

 
$
671,805


Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment was $31.0 million and $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Rail Group Assets
The components of Rail Group assets leased to others are as follows:
(in thousands)
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Rail Group assets leased to others
$
740,809

 
$
723,004

 
$
660,747

Less: accumulated depreciation
143,740

 
138,706

 
123,118

Rail Group assets, net
$
597,069

 
$
584,298

 
$
537,629


Depreciation expense on Rail Group assets leased to others amounted to $7.7 million and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

4. Debt

Short-term and long-term debt at March 31, 2020December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
March 31,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Short-term Debt – Non-Recourse
$
83,791

 
$
54,029

 
$
97,304

Short-term Debt – Recourse
308,659

 
93,002

 
337,000

Total Short-term Debt
$
392,450

 
$
147,031

 
$
434,304

 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt – Non-Recourse
$
5,212

 
$
9,545

 
$
7,793

Current Maturities of Long-term Debt – Recourse
75,546

 
53,354

 
47,367

Total Current Maturities of Long-term Debt
$
80,758

 
$
62,899

 
$
55,160

 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt, Less: Current Maturities – Non-Recourse
$
329,462

 
$
330,251

 
$
177,955

Long-term Debt, Less: Current Maturities – Recourse
658,064

 
685,997

 
804,070

Total Long-term Debt, Less: Current Maturities
$
987,526

 
$
1,016,248

 
$
982,025



The total borrowing capacity of the Company's lines of credit at March 31, 2020 was $1,684.0 million of which the Company had a total of $1,006.4 million available for borrowing under its lines of credit. The Company's borrowing capacity is reduced by a combination of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. The Company is in compliance with all financial covenants as of March 31, 2020.


11



5. Derivatives

The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Trade and Ethanol businesses have established “unhedged” position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract to lock in the price). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over-the-counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. These contracts are primarily traded via regulated commodity exchanges. The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Most contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year.

Most of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company primarily accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis (offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and grain inventories are included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues.

Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents at March 31, 2020December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019, a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within current or noncurrent commodity derivative assets (or liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
 
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
 
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
Cash collateral paid
$
22,855

 
$

 
$
56,005

 
$

 
$
21,751

 
$

Fair value of derivatives
20,977

 

 
(10,323
)
 

 
38,580

 

Balance at end of period
$
43,832

 
$

 
$
45,682

 
$

 
$
60,331

 
$



12



The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and noncurrent commodity derivative assets and liabilities:
 
March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Commodity Derivative Assets - Current
 
Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent
 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current
 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
164,700

 
$
3,240

 
$
9,648

 
$
142

 
$
177,730

Commodity derivative liabilities
(38,485
)
 
(119
)
 
(100,139
)
 
(2,667
)
 
(141,410
)
Cash collateral paid
22,855

 

 

 

 
22,855

Balance sheet line item totals
$
149,070

 
$
3,121

 
$
(90,491
)
 
$
(2,525
)
 
$
59,175

 
December 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Commodity Derivative Assets - Current
 
Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent
 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current
 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
92,429

 
$
1,045

 
$
7,439

 
$
18

 
$
100,931

Commodity derivative liabilities
(40,571
)
 
(96
)
 
(54,381
)
 
(523
)
 
(95,571
)
Cash collateral paid
56,005

 

 

 

 
56,005

Balance sheet line item totals
$
107,863

 
$
949

 
$
(46,942
)
 
$
(505
)
 
$
61,365

 
March 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Commodity Derivative Assets - Current
 
Commodity Derivative Assets - Noncurrent
 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Current
 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities - Noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
142,262

 
$
3,781

 
$
665

 
$
93

 
$
146,801

Commodity derivative liabilities
(5,736
)
 
(24
)
 
(67,288
)
 
(3,914
)
 
(76,962
)
Cash collateral paid
21,751

 

 

 

 
21,751

Balance sheet line item totals
$
158,277

 
$
3,757

 
$
(66,623
)
 
$
(3,821
)
 
$
91,590



The net pretax gains and losses on commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the line item in which they are located for the three and three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Gains on commodity derivatives included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues
$
30,960

 
$
66,419



13



The Company had the following volume of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) at March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019:
 
March 31, 2020
Commodity (in thousands)
Number of Bushels
 
Number of Gallons
 
Number of Pounds
 
Number of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
555,782

 

 

 

Soybeans
33,950

 

 

 

Wheat
92,374

 

 

 

Oats
56,582

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
103,252

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
6,275

 

Other
18,734

 
1,500

 
296

 
2,010

Subtotal
757,422

 
104,752

 
6,571

 
2,010

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
165,295

 

 

 

Soybeans
37,875

 

 

 

Wheat
59,135

 

 

 

Oats
1,490

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
44,440

 

 

Propane

 
11,760

 

 

Other

 
11,970

 

 
213

Subtotal
263,795

 
68,170

 

 
213

Total
1,021,217

 
172,922

 
6,571

 
2,223


 
December 31, 2019
Commodity (in thousands)
Number of Bushels
 
Number of Gallons
 
Number of Pounds
 
Number of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
552,359

 

 

 

Soybeans
34,912

 

 

 

Wheat
100,996

 

 

 

Oats
24,700

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
116,448

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
14,568

 

Other
11,363

 
4,000

 
305

 
2,263

Subtotal
724,330

 
120,448

 
14,873

 
2,263

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
221,740

 

 

 

Soybeans
39,145

 

 

 

Wheat
68,171

 

 

 

Oats
2,090

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
175,353

 

 

Propane

 
5,166

 

 

Other

 
15

 

 
232

Subtotal
331,146

 
180,534

 

 
232

Total
1,055,476

 
300,982

 
14,873

 
2,495


14


 
March 31, 2019
Commodity (in thousands)
Number of Bushels
 
Number of Gallons
 
Number of Pounds
 
Number of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
624,612

 

 

 

Soybeans
42,859

 

 

 

Wheat
118,909

 

 

 

Oats
26,361

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
233,420

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
6,733

 

Other
5,574

 
2,032

 
6

 
2,508

Subtotal
818,315

 
235,452

 
6,739

 
2,508

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
197,210

 

 

 

Soybeans
47,860

 

 

 

Wheat
103,955

 

 

 

Oats
770

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
110,758

 

 

Gasoline

 
12,936

 

 

Propane

 
14,784

 

 

Other
2

 

 

 
205

Subtotal
349,797

 
138,478

 

 
205

Total
1,168,112

 
373,930

 
6,739

 
2,713



Interest Rate and Other Derivatives

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. 

The gains or losses on the derivatives are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt.
At March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019, the Company had recorded the following amounts for the fair value of the Company's other derivatives:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2019
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities
$
(1,913
)
 
$
(1,007
)
 
$
(4,494
)
Foreign currency contracts included in Other current assets (Accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
$
440

 
$
2,742

 
$
(344
)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
(8,081
)
 
$
(3,118
)
 
$

Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term assets (Other long-term liabilities)
$
(22,620
)
 
$
(9,382
)
 
$
(4,552
)


15


The recording of derivatives gains and losses and the financial statement line in which they are located are as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest income (expense), net
$
(784
)
 
$
(990
)
Foreign currency derivative gains (losses) included in Other income (loss), net
$

 
$
(1,467
)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
(18,182
)
 
$
(4,991
)
Interest rate derivatives gains (losses) included in Interest income (expense), net
$
(1,290
)
 
$
165



Outstanding interest rate derivatives, as of March 31, 2020, are as follows:
Interest Rate Hedging Instrument
 
Year Entered
 
Year of Maturity
 
Initial Notional Amount
(in millions)
 
Description
 


Interest Rate
Long-term
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap
 
2014
 
2023
 
$
23.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - not accounted for as a hedge
 
1.9%
Collar
 
2016
 
2021
 
$
40.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - not accounted for as a hedge
 
3.5% to 4.8%
Swap
 
2017
 
2022
 
$
20.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
1.8%
Swap
 
2018
 
2023
 
$
10.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.6%
Swap
 
2018
 
2025
 
$
20.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.7%
Swap
 
2018
 
2021
 
$
40.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.6%
Swap
 
2019
 
2021
 
$
25.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.5%
Swap
 
2019
 
2021
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.5%
Swap
 
2019
 
2025
 
$
100.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.5%
Swap
 
2019
 
2025
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.5%
Swap
 
2019
 
2025
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
2.5%
Swap
 
2020
 
2023
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
0.8%
Swap
 
2020
 
2023
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
0.7%
Swap
 
2020
 
2030
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
0.0% to 0.8%
Swap
 
2020
 
2030
 
$
50.0

 
Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
 
0.0% to 0.8%



6. Revenue

Many of the Company’s revenues are generated from contracts that are outside the scope of ASC 606 and thus are accounted for under other accounting standards. Specifically, many of the Company's Trade and Ethanol sales contracts are derivatives under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging and the Rail Group's leasing revenue is accounted for under ASC 842, Leases. The breakdown of revenues between ASC 606 and other standards is as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Revenues under ASC 606
$
347,502

 
$
315,172

Revenues under ASC 842
25,551

 
28,868

Revenues under ASC 815
1,480,052

 
1,632,752

Total Revenues
$
1,853,105

 
$
1,976,792



16



The remainder of this note applies only to those revenues that are accounted for under ASC 606.
Disaggregation of revenue
The following tables disaggregate revenues under ASC 606 by major product/service line for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Trade
 
Ethanol
 
Plant Nutrient
 
Rail
 
Total
Specialty nutrients
$

 
$

 
$
73,231

 
$

 
$
73,231

Primary nutrients

 

 
45,690

 

 
45,690

Services
1,686

 

 
182

 
8,736

 
10,604

Ethanol products and co-products
53,165

 
101,698

 

 

 
154,863

Frac sand and propane
49,875

 

 

 

 
49,875

Other
3,989

 
616

 
5,810

 
2,824

 
13,239

Total
$
108,715

 
$
102,314

 
$
124,913

 
$
11,560

 
$
347,502


 
Three months ended March 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Trade
 
Ethanol
 
Plant Nutrient
 
Rail
 
Total
Specialty nutrients
$
3,938

 
$

 
$
68,400

 
$

 
$
72,338

Primary nutrients
427

 

 
53,089

 

 
53,516

Service
825

 
3,436

 
162

 
9,947

 
14,370

Ethanol products and co-products
62,758

 
21,472

 

 

 
84,230

Frac sand and propane
80,463

 

 

 

 
80,463

Other
1,157

 

 
6,874

 
2,224

 
10,255

Total
$
149,568


$
24,908


$
128,525


$
12,171

 
$
315,172



Approximately 3% and 5% of revenues accounted for under ASC 606 during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are recorded over time which primarily relates to service revenues noted above.

Contract balances

The balances of the Company’s contract liabilities were $65.8 million and $28.5 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment. The main driver of the contract liabilities balance is payments for primary and specialty nutrients received in advance of fulfilling our performance obligations under our customer contracts. The primary and specialty business records contract liabilities for payments received in advance of fulfilling our performance obligations under our customer contracts. Further, due to seasonality of this business, contract liabilities were built up in the first quarter of the year.



17



7. Income Taxes

On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year and makes changes, if necessary, based on new information or events. The estimated annual effective tax rate is forecasted based on actual historical information and forward-looking estimates and is used to provide for income taxes in interim reporting periods. The Company also recognizes the tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items, such as the effects of changes in tax laws or rates and impacts from settlements with tax authorities, discretely in the quarter in which they occur.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.5 million at an effective income tax rate of 2.8%. The annual effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. Federal tax rate as the tax benefit from consolidated pre-tax losses is completely offset by the portion of losses owned by non-controlling interests that do not provide for a tax benefit. The decrease in effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period last year was primarily attributed to the tax expense generated from the current period loss before taxes at the estimated annual effective tax rate, offset by tax benefits from anticipated net operating loss carrybacks as result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and. Economic Security Act ("CARES") Act. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $5.4 million at an effective income tax rate of 27.8%.  

The 2020 effective tax rate can be affected by variances in the estimates and amounts of taxable income among the various states, entities and activity types, realization of tax credits, adjustments from resolution of tax matters under review, valuation allowances and the company’s assessment of its liability for uncertain tax positions. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions was $25.4 million as of March 31, 2020, and $0.6 million for the period ended March 31, 2019. The unrecognized tax benefits of $25.4 million include $21.7 million recorded as a reduction of the deferred tax asset and refundable credits associated with the R&D Credits.
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into U.S. federal law the CARES Act, which is aimed at providing emergency assistance and health care for individuals, families and businesses affected by the Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and generally supporting the U.S. economy. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. In particular, under the CARES Act, (i) for taxable years beginning before 2021, net operating loss carryforwards and carrybacks may offset 100% of taxable income, (ii) NOLs arising in 2018, 2019, and 2020 taxable years may be carried back to each of the preceding five years to generate a refund and (iii) for taxable years beginning in 2019 and 2020, the base for interest deductibility is increased from 30% to 50% of EBITDA. The Company has analyzed the impact of the CARES Act to determine the estimated impact on 2019 filing positions that could be carried back to prior tax years, and recorded a financial statement benefit of $6.6 million. On April 17, 2020, the Internal Revenue Service issued Revenue Procedure 2020-25, allowing for companies to revoke an election out of bonus depreciation. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this additional guidance.


8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables summarize the after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (a)
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Investment in Convertible Preferred Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
Beginning Balance
$
(9,443
)
 
$
1,065

 
$
258

 
$
889

 
$
(7,231
)
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(14,390
)
 
(6,639
)
 

 
55

 
$
(20,974
)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
727

 

 

 
(171
)
 
$
556

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
(13,663
)
 
(6,639
)
 

 
(116
)
 
(20,418
)
Ending balance
$
(23,106
)
 
$
(5,574
)
 
$
258

 
$
773

 
$
(27,649
)
(a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.


18


 
 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (a)
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Investment in Convertible Preferred Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
Beginning Balance
$
(126
)
 
$
(11,550
)
 
$
258

 
$
5,031

 
$
(6,387
)
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(3,758
)
 
943

 

 
45

 
$
(2,770
)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (b)
136

 
11,666

 

 
(171
)
 
$
11,631

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,622
)
 
12,609

 

 
(126
)
 
8,861

Ending balance
$
(3,748
)
 
$
1,059

 
$
258

 
$
4,905

 
$
2,474

(a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
(b) Reflects foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to the consolidation of Thompsons Limited.

 
 
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)
(in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of prior-service cost
 
$
(228
)
 
(b)
 
 
(228
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
57

 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
 
$
(171
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
     Interest payments
 
$
969

 
Interest expense
 
 
969

 
Total before tax
 
 
(242
)
 
Income tax provision
 
 
$
727

 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
556

 
Net of tax
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits to profit/loss.
(b) This accumulated other comprehensive loss component is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.


19


 
 
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (a)
(in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2019
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of prior-service cost
 
$
(228
)
 
(b)
 
 
(228
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
57

 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
 
$
(171
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
     Interest payments
 
$
182

 
Interest expense
 
 
182

 
Total before tax
 
 
(46
)
 
Income tax provision
 
 
$
136

 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
 
 
 
     Realized loss on pre-existing investment
 
$
11,666

 
Other income, net
 
 
11,666

 
Total before tax
 
 

 
Income tax provision
 
 
$
11,666

 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
11,631

 
Net of tax
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits to profit/loss.
(b) This accumulated other comprehensive loss component is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost.


9. Earnings Per Share
(in thousands, except per common share data)
Three months ended March 31,
2020
 
2019
Net loss attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(37,662
)
 
$
(13,993
)
Earnings per share – basic:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
32,821

 
32,501

Earnings per common share – basic
$
(1.15
)
 
$
(0.43
)
Earnings per share – diluted:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
32,821

 
32,501

Effect of dilutive awards

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
32,821

 
32,501

Earnings per common share – diluted
$
(1.15
)
 
$
(0.43
)

All outstanding share awards were antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 as the Company incurred a net loss in both periods.


20



10. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2020
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$
43,832

 
$
15,343

 
$

 
$
59,175

Provisionally priced contracts (b)
(94,834
)
 
(51,061
)
 

 
(145,895
)
Convertible preferred securities (c)

 

 
8,654

 
8,654

Other assets and liabilities (d)
5,373

 
(32,614
)
 

 
(27,241
)
Total
$
(45,629
)
 
$
(68,332
)
 
$
8,654

 
$
(105,307
)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$
45,682

 
$
15,683

 
$

 
$
61,365

Provisionally priced contracts (b)
(118,414
)
 
(68,237
)
 

 
(186,651
)
Convertible preferred securities (c)

 

 
8,404

 
8,404

Other assets and liabilities (d)
9,469

 
(13,507
)
 

 
(4,038
)
Total
$
(63,263
)
 
$
(66,061
)
 
$
8,404

 
$
(120,920
)
(in thousands)
March 31, 2019
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$
60,331

 
$
31,259

 
$

 
$
91,590

Provisionally priced contracts (b)
(48,430
)
 
(49,393
)
 

 
(97,823
)
Convertible preferred securities (c)

 

 
7,404

 
7,404

Other assets and liabilities (d)
5,772

 
(4,494
)
 

 
1,278

Total
$
17,673

 
$
(22,628
)
 
$
7,404

 
$
2,449

 
(a)
Includes associated cash posted/received as collateral
(b)
Included in "Provisionally priced contracts" are those instruments based only on underlying futures values (Level 1) and delayed price contracts (Level 2)
(c)
Recorded in “Other assets, net” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain available for sale securities.
(d)
Included in other assets and liabilities are assets held by the Company to fund deferred compensation plans, ethanol risk management contracts, and foreign exchange derivative contracts (Level 1) and interest rate derivatives (Level 2).

Level 1 commodity derivatives reflect the fair value of the exchanged-traded futures and options contracts that the Company holds, net of the cash collateral, that the Company has in its margin account.

The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach valuation technique. With the market approach, fair value is derived using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

The Company’s net commodity derivatives primarily consist of futures or options contracts via regulated exchanges and contracts with producers or customers under which the future settlement date and bushels (or gallons in the case of ethanol contracts) of commodities to be delivered (primarily wheat, corn, soybeans and ethanol) are fixed and under which the price may or may not be fixed. Depending on the specifics of the individual contracts, the fair value is derived from the futures or options prices quoted on various exchanges for similar commodities and delivery dates as well as observable quotes for local basis adjustments (the difference, which is attributable to local market conditions, between the quoted futures price and the local cash price). Because “basis” for a particular commodity and location typically has multiple quoted prices from other agribusinesses in the same geographical vicinity and is used as a common pricing mechanism in the agribusiness industry, we have concluded that “basis” is typically a Level 2 fair value input for purposes of the fair value disclosure requirements related to our commodity derivatives, depending on the specific commodity. Although nonperformance risk, both of the Company and the counterparty, is present in each of these commodity contracts and is a component of the estimated fair values, based on the Company’s historical experience with its producers and customers and the Company’s knowledge of their businesses, the Company does not view nonperformance risk to be a significant input to fair value for these commodity contracts.


21


These fair value disclosures exclude physical grain inventories measured at net realizable value. The net realizable value used to measure the Company’s agricultural commodity inventories is the fair value (spot price of the commodity in an exchange), less cost of disposal and transportation based on the local market. This valuation would generally be considered Level 2. The amount is disclosed in Note 2 Inventories. Changes in the net realizable value of commodity inventories are recognized as a component of cost of sales and merchandising revenues.

Provisionally priced contract liabilities are those for which the Company has taken ownership and possession of grain, but the final purchase price has not been established. In the case of payables where the unpriced portion of the contract is limited to the futures price of the underlying commodity or we have delivered provisionally priced grain and a subsequent payable or receivable is set up for any future changes in the grain price, quoted exchange prices are used and the liability is deemed to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. For all other unpriced contracts which include variable futures and basis components, the amounts recorded for delayed price contracts are determined on the basis of local grain market prices at the balance sheet date and, as such, are deemed to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The risk management contract liability allows related ethanol customers to effectively unprice the futures component of their inventory for a period of time, subjecting the bushels to market fluctuations. The Company records an asset or liability for the market value changes of the commodities over the life of the contracts based on quoted exchange prices and as such, the balance is deemed to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

The convertible preferred securities are interests in several early-stage enterprises that may be in various forms, such as convertible debt or preferred equity securities.

A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for the Company’s fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs is as follows:
 
 
Convertible Preferred Securities
(in thousands)
 
2020
 
2019
Assets (liabilities) at January 1,
 
$
8,404

 
$
7,154

Additional Investments
 
250

 
250

Assets (liabilities) at March 31,
 
$
8,654

 
$
7,404



The following tables summarize quantitative information about the Company's Level 3 fair value measurements as of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019:
 
Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)
Fair Value as of March 31, 2020
 
Valuation Method
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Convertible preferred securities (a)
$
8,654

 
Implied based on market prices
 
N/A
 
N/A
(in thousands)
Fair Value as of December 31, 2019
 
Valuation Method
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Convertible preferred securities (a)
$
8,404

 
Implied based on market prices
 
N/A
 
N/A
(in thousands)
Fair Value as of March 31, 2019
 
Valuation Method
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Convertible preferred securities (a)
$
7,404

 
Implied based on market prices
 
N/A
 
N/A

(a) The Company considers observable price changes and other additional market data available to estimate fair value, including additional capital raising, internal valuation models, progress towards key business milestones, and other relevant market data points.

22



 
Quantitative Information about Non-recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)
Fair Value as of December 31, 2019
 
Valuation Method
 
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Frac sand assets (a)
$
16,546

 
Third party appraisal
 
Various
 
N/A
Real property (b)
608

 
Market approach
 
Various
 
N/A
Equity method investment (c)
12,424

 
Discounted cash flow analysis
 
Various
 
N/A
(a) The Company recognized impairment charges on long lived related to its frac sand business. The fair value of the assets were determined using prior transactions and third-party appraisals. These measures are considered Level 3 inputs on a nonrecurring basis.
(b) The Company recognized impairment charges on certain Trade assets and measured the fair value using Level 3 inputs on a nonrecurring basis. The fair value of the assets were determined using prior transactions in the local market and a recent sale of comparable Trade group assets held by the Company.
(c) The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge on an existing equity method investment. The fair value of the investment was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.

There were no non-recurring fair value measurements as of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. As such, the Company has concluded that the fair value of long-term debt is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(in thousands)
March 31,
2020

December 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
Fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities
$
1,113,042

 
$
1,096,010

 
$
1,043,503

Fair value in excess of carrying value (a)
36,461

 
8,257

 
2,318


(a) Carrying value used for this purpose excludes unamortized debt issuance costs.

The fair value of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying value as they are close to maturity.


11. Related Parties

In the ordinary course of business and on an arms-length basis, the Company will mainly enter into related party transactions with the minority shareholders of the Company's ethanol operations and several equity method investments that the Company holds, along with other related parties.

The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered into for the time periods presented:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Sales revenues
$
54,694

 
$
61,168

Service fee revenues (a)

 
4,112

Purchases of product and capital assets
15,577

 
169,229

Lease income (b)
147

 
1,014

Labor and benefits reimbursement (c)

 
3,857

 
(a)
Service fee revenues include management fees, corn origination fees, ethanol and distillers dried grains (DDG) marketing fees, and other commissions. These revenues are now eliminated in consolidation as a result of the TAMH merger.
(b)
Lease income includes certain railcars leased to related parties and the lease of the Company’s Albion, Michigan and Clymers, Indiana grain facilities from the prior period and are now eliminated in consolidation as a result of the TAMH merger.
(c)
Prior to the TAMH merger the Company provided all operations labor to the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs and charged them an amount equal to the Company's costs of the related services for the prior periods.

23



(in thousands)
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2019
Accounts receivable (d)
$
6,586

 
$
10,603

 
$
20,134

Accounts payable (e)
6,364

 
12,303

 
24,644

(d)
Accounts receivable represents amounts due from related parties for the sale of ethanol and other various items.
(e)
Accounts payable represents amounts due to related parties for purchases of ethanol equipment and other various items.


12. Segment Information

The Company’s operations include four reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily on the basis of products and services offered. The Trade business includes commodity merchandising and the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities. The Ethanol business produces ethanol through its five co-owned and fully consolidated ethanol production facilities as well as purchases and sells ethanol and ethanol co-products. The Plant Nutrient business manufactures and distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers, along with turf care and corncob-based products. Rail operations include the leasing, marketing and fleet management of railcars and other assets, railcar repair and metal fabrication. The Other category includes other corporate level costs not attributable to an operating segment.

The segment information below includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or more operating segments. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated as separate businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to normal, unaffiliated customer sales. The Company does not have any customers who represent 10 percent or more of total revenue.
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Revenues from external customers
 
 
 
Trade
$
1,378,040

 
$
1,537,686

Ethanol
313,039

 
269,166

Plant Nutrient
124,913

 
128,525

Rail
37,113

 
41,415

Total
$
1,853,105

 
$
1,976,792

 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Inter-segment sales
 
 
 
Trade
$
609

 
$
181

Plant Nutrient
887

 
20

Rail
1,605

 
1,275

Total
$
3,101

 
$
1,476

 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Income (loss) before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
Trade
$
(9,983
)
 
$
(17,903
)
Ethanol
(23,976
)
 
3,011

Plant Nutrient
(1,192
)
 
(3,929
)
Rail
1,007

 
4,312

Other
(4,982
)
 
(4,926
)
Income (loss) before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interest
(39,126
)
 
(19,435
)
Noncontrolling interests
(13,449
)
 
(155
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
(52,575
)
 
$
(19,590
)


24


(in thousands)
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2019
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
 
 
Trade
$
1,878,812

 
$
2,012,060

 
$
2,116,254

Ethanol
653,928

 
690,548

 
333,060

Plant Nutrient
434,512

 
383,781

 
455,529

Rail
658,271

 
693,931

 
642,596

Other
127,168

 
120,421

 
112,813

Total
$
3,752,691

 
$
3,900,741

 
$
3,660,252




13. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is party to litigation, or threats thereof, both as defendant and plaintiff with some regularity, although individual cases that are material in size occur infrequently. As a defendant, the Company establishes reserves for claimed amounts that are considered probable and capable of estimation. If those cases are resolved for lesser amounts, the excess reserves are taken into income and, conversely, if those cases are resolved for larger than the amount the Company has accrued, the Company records additional expense. The Company believes it is unlikely that the results of its current legal proceedings for which it is the defendant, even if unfavorable, will be material. As a plaintiff, amounts that are collected can also result in sudden, non-recurring income.

Litigation results depend upon a variety of factors, including the availability of evidence, the credibility of witnesses, the performance of counsel, the state of the law, and the impressions of judges and jurors, any of which can be critical in importance, yet difficult, if not impossible, to predict. Consequently, cases currently pending, or future matters, may result in unexpected, and non-recurring losses, or income, from time to time. Finally, litigation results are often subject to judicial reconsideration, appeal and further negotiation by the parties, and as a result, the final impact of a particular judicial decision may be unknown for some time or may result in continued reserves to account for the potential of such post-verdict actions.

The Company recorded a $5.0 million reserve relating to an outstanding non-regulatory litigation claim, based upon preliminary settlement negotiations in the first quarter of 2019. The claim is in response to penalties and fines paid to regulatory entities by a previously unconsolidated subsidiary in 2018 for the settlement of matters which focused on certain trading activity.

The estimated losses for all other outstanding claims that are considered reasonably possible are not material.


14. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Certain supplemental cash flow information, including noncash investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
16,180

 
$
16,711

Noncash investing and financing activity
 
 
 
Dividends declared not yet paid
5,748

 
5,527

Capital projects incurred but not yet paid
8,459

 
15,974

Equity issued in conjunction with acquisition

 
123,146

Removal of pre-existing equity method investment

 
(159,459
)
Purchase price holdback/ other accrued liabilities

 
31,518





25



15. Business Acquisition

On October 1, 2019, The Andersons entered into an agreement with Marathon to merge TAAE, TACE, TAME and the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, The Andersons Denison Ethanol LLC into a new legal entity, The Andersons Marathon Holdings LLC. As a result of the merger, The Andersons and Marathon now own 50.1% and 49.9% of the equity in TAMH, respectively. Total consideration transferred by the Company to complete the acquisition of TAMH was $182.9 million. The company transferred non-cash consideration of $7.3 million and its equity values of the previously mentioned LLCs.
The purchase price allocation is preliminary, pending, finalization of deferred income taxes adjustments. A summarized preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Non-cash consideration
$
7,318

Investments contributed at fair value
124,662

Investment contributed at cost
50,875

Total purchase price consideration
$
182,855

The preliminary purchase price allocation at October 1, 2019, is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
47,042

Accounts receivable
12,175

Inventories
31,765

Other current assets
2,638

Goodwill
2,726

Right of use asset
5,200

Other assets, net
861

Property, plant and equipment, net
321,380

 
423,787

     
 
Trade and other payables
13,461

Accrued expense and other current liabilities
3,011

Other long-term liabilities
209

Long-term lease liabilities
2,230

Long-term debt, including current maturities
47,886

 
66,797

Marathon Noncontrolling Interest
174,135

Net Assets Acquired
$
182,855

 
 
Removal of preexisting ownership interest
$
(88,426
)
Pretax gain on derecognition of preexisting ownership interest
$
36,286


Asset and liability account balances in the opening balance sheet above include the previously consolidated TADE investment balances at carryover basis.
The $2.7 million of goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of TAMH. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The fair value in the opening balance sheet of the 49.9% noncontrolling interest in TAMH was estimated to be $174.1 million. The fair value was estimated based on 49.9% of the total equity value of TAMH based on the transaction price for the 50.1% stake in TAMH, considering the consideration transferred noted above.

26



Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)
The summary pro forma financial information for the periods presented below gives effect to the TAMH acquisition as if it had occurred at January 1, 2019.
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Net sales
$
1,853,105

 
$
2,031,510

Net income
(51,111
)
 
(15,228
)

Pro forma net income was also adjusted to account for the tax effects of the pro forma adjustments noted above using a statutory tax rate of 25%. The pro forma amounts for net income above have been adjusted to reflect additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to Property, plant and equipment had been applied on January 1, 2019 related to the TAMH merger.
Pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the Company's actual results of operations if the acquisition had been completed at the date indicated, nor is it necessarily an indication of future operating results. Amounts do not include any operating efficiencies or cost savings that the Company believes are achievable.

16. Goodwill

During the quarter the Company completed a reorganization of its organization and internal structure whereby the Company reorganized its operations between the Trade and Ethanol segments to enhance operating decisions and assessing performance. On January 1, 2020, the Company moved its Distillers Dried Grains ("DDG") business from the Trade to Ethanol segment. The reorganization resulted in the reassignment of goodwill to the affected reporting units using a relative fair value approach. As a result of the reassignment and allocation, the Company performed an interim review of the carrying value of goodwill at the Trade and Ethanol segments for possible impairment on both a pre and post-reorganization basis. No impairment of goodwill was indicated at the pre-reorganization reporting units.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Trade
 
Ethanol
 
Plant Nutrient
 
Rail
 
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2020
$
127,781

 
$
2,726

 
$
686

 
$
4,167

 
$
135,360

Reorganization (a)
(5,714
)
 
5,714

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2020
$
122,067

 
$
8,440

 
$
686

 
$
4,167

 
$
135,360


(a) Reorganization related to move of the DDG business line from the Trade to Ethanol segment.

Due to the severe decline in ethanol prices, largely impacted by COVID-19 during the period, management determined that a triggering event occurred within the Ethanol segment. Accordingly, an interim impairment test was performed over the Ethanol group's goodwill as well as its other intangible and long-lived assets. Based on the results of the impairment test, the Ethanol segment did not record an impairment charge.

When performing our test for impairment, we measured each reporting unit's fair value using a combination of income and market approaches.

The income approach calculates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow analysis, incorporating the weighted average cost of capital of a hypothetical third-party buyer. Significant estimates in the income approach include the following: discount rate, expected financial outlook and profitability of the reporting unit's business (all Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy). Discount rates use the weighted average cost of capital for companies within our peer group, adjusted for specific company risk premium factors.

27



The market approach uses the "Guideline Company" method, which calculates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a comparison of the reporting unit to comparable publicly traded companies. Significant estimates in the market approach model include identifying similar companies with comparable business factors such as size, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment, assessing comparable multiples, as well as consideration of control premiums. The blended approach assigns an equal weighting to each approach. The blended fair value of both approaches is then compared to the carrying value, and to the extent that fair value exceeds the carrying value, no impairment exists. However, to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recorded.

The results of the goodwill impairment test within the Ethanol group supported the calculated fair value exceeding the carrying values by greater than 20%. However, as the fair value is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions, including interest rates and outlook for future volume and margins, general trends in the business and/or macro-economic factors could cause the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to fall below its carrying value.


28



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements
The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The reader is urged to carefully consider these risks and others, including those risk factors listed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (“2019 Form 10-K”). In some cases, the reader can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These forward-looking statements relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made and the Company undertakes no obligation, other than any imposed by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates, as described in our 2019 Form 10-K, have not materially changed through the first quarter of 2020.

Executive Overview

Our operations are organized, managed and classified into four reportable business segments: Trade, Ethanol, Plant Nutrient, and Rail. Each of these segments is generally based on the nature of products and services offered.

The agricultural commodity-based business is one in which changes in selling prices generally move in relationship to changes in purchase prices. Therefore, increases or decreases in prices of the agricultural commodities that the business deals in will have a relatively equal impact on sales and cost of sales and a much less significant impact on gross profit. As a result, changes in sales between periods may not necessarily be indicative of the overall performance of the business and more focus should be placed on changes in gross profit.

The Company has ethanol production, merchandising and goodwill assets within the Ethanol segment. Due to an adverse change within the industry, the Company determined that a triggering event had occurred during the quarter for the asset group to be assessed for impairment. The asset group was determined to not be impaired in the first quarter, however, continuing adverse market conditions or alternative management decisions surrounding the future of these operations may result in future impairment considerations.

Further, the Company has considered the potential impact that the book value of the Company’s total shareholders’ equity exceeded the Company’s market capitalization for impairment indicators. Management ultimately concluded that, while the Company's shareholders equity exceeded the market capitalization for the period, an impairment triggering event had not occurred. The Company continues to believe that the share price is not an accurate reflection of its current value. While the adverse conditions are currently present and pervasive in the agriculture space during this time, the long-term outlook remains positive and we believe that the market’s impact on the Company’s equity value does not actually reflect the impact of these external factors on the Company. Further, due to internal reorganizations within the Plant Nutrient, Ethanol and Trade segments, certain portions of goodwill have been subject to a quantitative goodwill assessment during the period which resulted in no impairment charges. As a result of these tests, the Company concluded that no impairment existed as of March 31, 2020.

Recent Developments

For the first quarter of 2020, the global emergence of the novel strain of COVID-19 had a significant impact to the global economy, including several industries in which The Andersons operates. The government-induced stay-at-home orders reduced demand for gasoline, ethanol and corn, primarily impacting the Ethanol and Trade Groups. As previously announced the Company has idled its ethanol plants for extended maintenance shutdowns in an effort to maintain the Company's ethanol plants, protect employees and conserve cash. The future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business are highly uncertain at this time.

29



The Company is a critical infrastructure industry as that term has been defined by The United States Department of Homeland Security, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency, in its March 19, 2020 Memorandum. As COVID-19 continues to spread, the Company is currently conducting business as usual to the greatest extent possible in the current circumstances. The Company is taking a variety of measures to ensure the availability of its services throughout our network, promote the safety and security of our employees, and support the communities in which we operate. Certain modifications the Company has made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic include: implementing a period of working at home for all non-essential support staff; restricting employee business travel; strengthening clean workplace practices; reinforcing socially responsible sick leave recommendations; limiting visitor and third-party access to Company facilities; launching internal COVID-19 resources for employees; creating a pandemic response team comprised of employees and members of senior management; encouraging telephonic and video conference-based meetings along with other hygiene and social distancing practices recommended by health authorities including Health Canada, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the World Health Organization; and supplementing employment insurance payments and maintaining health benefit coverage of employees through the pandemic. The Company is responding to this crisis through measures designed to protect our workforce and preventing disruptions to the Company's operations within the North American agricultural supply chain. The Andersons service is deemed essential as part of the agricultural industry.

As previously announced, the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders, held on May 8, 2020, will be conducted via a virtual-only format by live webcast online for the first time. We have observed many other companies, taking precautionary and preemptive actions to address the COVID-19 pandemic, and companies may take further actions that alter their normal business operations. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that could materially alter our business operations as may be required or recommended by federal, provincial, state or local authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, shareholders, partners, suppliers, and other stakeholders.

Additional information concerning the impact COVID-19 may have to our future business and results of operations is provided in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Trade Group

The Trade Group’s results in the first quarter reflect lower income as the Group recorded a significant loss on its corn position during the quarter as basis depreciated due to the sharp reduction in ethanol demand along with significant addition to credit reserves for customers in the ethanol market. The food and specialty ingredients businesses enjoyed a strong quarter, more than doubling last year's first quarter results partially offsetting the loss from corn basis depreciation and credit reserves.

Agricultural inventories on hand at March 31, 2020 were 128.8 million bushels, of which 3.9 million bushels were stored for others. These amounts compare to 136.8 million bushels on hand at March 31, 2019, of which 1.9 million bushels were stored for others. Total Trade storage capacity, including temporary pile storage, was approximately 205 million bushels at March 31, 2020 compared to 218 million bushels at March 31, 2019.

The group expects continued pressure on the profitability of its Eastern assets until the 2020 corn crop is harvested. However, the group believes an expected large corn crop in 2020 should help create increased space income beginning later this year and into 2021.

Ethanol Group

The Ethanol Group's first quarter results were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic as the lack of demand created a surplus of supply of both oil and ethanol driving margins negative during the quarter. The Ethanol Group expects these headwinds to continue as long as the lack of demand from COVID-19 continues.

30



Ethanol and related co-products volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Ethanol (gallons shipped)
147,345

 
131,028

E-85 (gallons shipped)
9,093

 
8,932

Corn Oil (pounds shipped)
29,294

 
4,932

DDG (tons shipped) *
536

 
36

* DDG tons shipped converts wet tons to a dry ton equivalent amount

The above table shows only shipped volumes that flow through the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. As the Company merged its former unconsolidated LLCs into the consolidated TAMH entity in the fourth quarter of 2019, these consolidated volumes are now included in the 2020 amounts above. Total ethanol, DDG, and corn oil production by the unconsolidated LLCs for the first quarter of 2019 is actually higher than disclosed above. However, the portion of this volume that was sold from the unconsolidated LLCs directly to their customers for the first quarter of 2019 is excluded here.

Plant Nutrient Group

The Plant Nutrient Group's first quarter results were an improvement from the prior period, primarily as a result of the Engineered Granules business, which was driven by lower of cost of sales for its cob-based products. The Ag Supply Chain and Specialty Liquids businesses were comparable to the prior year. While volumes were up, due to product mix, overall margin per ton was lower overall for the full quarter, but improved planting began in the second half of March.

Storage capacity at our wholesale nutrient and farm center facilities, including leased storage, was approximately 486 thousand tons for dry nutrients and approximately 515 thousand tons for liquid nutrients at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

As of January 1, 2020, the group reorganized into three divisions: Ag Supply Chain, which includes wholesale distribution centers and retail farm centers; Specialty Liquids, which includes manufactured liquid products intended for agricultural and industrial uses; and Engineered Granules, which includes granular products for turf and agricultural uses, contract manufacturing and cob products. Prior period amounts below were recast to reflect this change.

Tons of product sold for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2020
 
2019
Ag Supply Chain
211

 
170

Specialty Liquids
73

 
59

Engineered Granules
121

 
130

Total tons
405

 
359


In the table above, Ag Supply Chain represents facilities principally engaged in the wholesale distribution and retail sale and application of primary agricultural nutrients such as bulk nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.  Specialty Liquid locations produce and sell a variety of low-salt liquid starter fertilizers, micronutrients for agricultural use, and specialty products for use in various industrial processes.  Engineered Granules facilities primarily manufacture granulated dry products for use in specialty turf and agricultural applications and a variety of corncob-based products

The group's near-term outlook is positive, as weather has been favorable for planting and a large corn crop is anticipated. However, a significant decrease in corn prices may cause some planting to shift from corn to beans and may lessen growers' and other customers' ability to buy the group's products.

31



Rail Group

The Rail Group results declined mainly due to fewer car sales than the prior year. Leasing income slightly decreased from the prior year as the group faced headwinds in the sand and ethanol markets as well as lower lease renewal rates. Average utilization rates decreased from 95.7 percent in the first quarter of 2019 to 89.0 percent in the first quarter of 2020 as the group had fewer cars on lease from the sand and ethanol market headwinds. Rail Group assets under management (owned, leased or managed for financial institutions in non-recourse arrangements) at March 31, 2020 were 24,416 compared to 23,550 at March 31, 2019.

The group expects continued pressure on utilization and lease rates, as the COVID pandemic has driven railcar loadings 20 percent lower year over year for several weeks running. This condition will also likely decrease demand for contract railcar repairs.

Other
Our “Other” activities include corporate income and expense and cost for functions that provide support and services to the operating segments. The results include expenses and benefits not allocated to the operating segments, including a portion of our ERP project, and other elimination and consolidation adjustments.


Operating Results

The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and includes a separate discussion by segment. Additional segment information is included herein in Note 12, Segment Information.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2020 with the three months ended March 31, 2019 including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures:

 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Trade
 
Ethanol
 
Plant Nutrient
 
Rail
 
Other
 
Total
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
1,378,040

 
$
313,039

 
$
124,913

 
$
37,113

 
$

 
$
1,853,105

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
1,315,574

 
342,438

 
104,549

 
27,414

 

 
1,789,975

Gross profit
62,466

 
(29,399
)
 
20,364

 
9,699

 

 
63,130

Operating, administrative and general expenses
68,155

 
6,115

 
19,741

 
5,259

 
5,790

 
105,060

Interest expense (income), net
7,188

 
2,357

 
1,785

 
4,483

 
(226
)
 
15,587

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net
129

 

 

 

 

 
129

Other income (expense), net
2,765

 
446

 
(30
)
 
1,050

 
582

 
4,813

Income (loss) before income taxes
(9,983
)
 
(37,425
)
 
(1,192
)
 
1,007

 
(4,982
)
 
(52,575
)
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 
(13,449
)
 

 

 

 
(13,449
)
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interests attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(9,983
)
 
$
(23,976
)
 
$
(1,192
)
 
$
1,007

 
$
(4,982
)
 
$
(39,126
)


32


 
Three months ended March 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Trade
 
Ethanol
 
Plant Nutrient
 
Rail
 
Other
 
Total
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
1,537,686

 
$
269,166

 
$
128,525

 
$
41,415

 
$

 
$
1,976,792

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
1,470,289

 
263,766

 
107,591

 
25,482

 

 
1,867,128

Gross profit
67,397

 
5,400

 
20,934

 
15,933

 

 
109,664

Operating, administrative and general expenses
71,375

 
4,990

 
23,169

 
8,151

 
5,664

 
113,349

Interest expense (income), net
10,804

 
(712
)
 
2,261

 
3,679

 
(122
)
 
15,910

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net
(131
)
 
1,650

 

 

 

 
1,519

Other income (expense), net
(2,990
)
 
84

 
567

 
209

 
616

 
(1,514
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(17,903
)
 
2,856

 
(3,929
)
 
4,312

 
(4,926
)
 
(19,590
)
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests

 
(155
)
 

 

 

 
(155
)
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interests attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
(17,903
)
 
$
3,011

 
$
(3,929
)
 
$
4,312

 
$
(4,926
)
 
$
(19,435
)

Trade Group

Operating results for the Trade Group increased by $7.9 million compared to the results of the same period last year, however prior year results included $11.6 million of transaction-related expenses. Sales and merchandising revenues decreased by $159.6 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues decreased $154.7 million for an unfavorable net gross profit impact of $4.9 million. This decrease was primarily driven by the depreciation of corn basis and the decreased oil demand creating headwinds in the Company's frac sand operations.

Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased by $3.2 million. The decrease from the prior year is primarily related to transaction expenses that did not recur in 2020. This decrease was partially offset by approximately $3.4 million of additional bad debt reserves for customers that were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Interest expense decreased $3.6 million due to the Company paying down debt and lower group borrowings on the Company's short-term line of credit compared to the prior year. Prior year results also include a $0.6 million write-off of deferred financing fees as part of its new credit facility.

Other income increased by $5.8 million as there were approximately $2.0 million worth of insurance settlements in the current year along with an initial remeasurement loss of $3.5 million on the Company's pre-existing equity method investment in LTG that didn't recur in the current year.

Ethanol Group

Operating results for the Ethanol Group declined $27.0 million from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased $43.9 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased $78.7 million compared to 2019 results, primarily attributable to the TAMH merger. Gross profit decreased by $34.8 million compared to 2019 results from the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic leading to an over saturation of the supply of oil and a negative margin environment for the ethanol industry.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased $1.1 million primarily due to an increase in labor and benefits, most of which was from the TAMH merger.

Interest expense increased $3.1 million due to the inclusion of interest expense related to the consolidation of TAMH and due to ELEMENT's ability to capitalize interest related to the construction of the ELEMENT facility in the prior year.

Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased $1.7 million as a result of the former unconsolidated ethanol LLCs being merged into the consolidated entity of TAMH.

33



Plant Nutrient Group

Operating results for the Plant Nutrient Group increased by $2.7 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Sales and merchandising revenues decreased $3.6 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues decreased by $3.0 million resulting in decreased gross profit of $0.6. This was driven by weaker margins in Ag Supply Chain sales when compared to the favorable positions the Company had in the same period of the prior year.

Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased $3.4 million due to more efficient production compared to the prior year.

Interest expense decreased $0.5 million from lower interest rates compared to the prior year.

Rail Group

Operating results declined $3.3 million from the same period last year while sales and merchandising revenues decreased $4.3 million. This decrease was mainly driven by a $3.7 million decrease in leasing revenues as a result of lower cars on lease and lower average lease rates from the prior year. Cost of sales and merchandising increased $1.9 million compared to the prior year due to higher storage costs on more idle cars and higher maintenance and depreciation expenses from the larger fleet from the prior year. As a result, gross profit decreased $6.2 million compared to the period year.

Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased $2.9 million driven by more efficient labor costs within the repair business.

Interest expense increased $0.8 million due to higher debt balances.

Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.5 million at an effective rate of 2.8%. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $5.4 million at an effective tax rate of 27.8%. The decrease in effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period last year primarily attributed to nondeductible losses related to our noncontrolling interests within the Ethanol group. These losses were offset by NOL carryback tax savings opportunities as provided by the CARES act.



34



Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
At March 31, 2020, the Company had working capital of $436.4 million. The following table presents changes in the components of current assets and current liabilities:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2020
 
March 31, 2019
 
Variance
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
19,693

 
$
29,991

 
$
(10,298
)
Accounts receivable, net
539,671

 
611,290

 
(71,619
)
Inventories
1,028,076

 
1,026,465

 
1,611

Commodity derivative assets – current
149,070

 
158,277

 
(9,207
)
Other current assets
85,372

 
60,586

 
24,786

Total current assets
$
1,821,882

 
$
1,886,609

 
$
(64,727
)
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
392,450

 
434,304

 
(41,854
)
Trade and other payables
553,416

 
590,258

 
(36,842
)
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue
121,148

 
148,345

 
(27,197
)
Commodity derivative liabilities – current
90,491

 
66,623

 
23,868

Current maturities of long-term debt
80,758

 
55,160

 
25,598

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
147,225

 
151,648

 
(4,423
)
Total current liabilities
$
1,385,488

 
$
1,446,338

 
$
(60,850
)
Working Capital
$
436,394

 
$
440,271

 
$
(3,877
)
Sources and Uses of Cash
 
 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2020
 
March 31, 2019
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(228,430
)
 
$
(122,045
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(30,416
)
 
(205,836
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
223,577

 
336,050


Operating Activities
Our operating activities used cash of $228.4 million and $122.0 million in the first three months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in cash used was primarily due to a result of net losses incurred as well as the seasonality in the use of cash. Cash spend is typically high in the first quarter as the Company prepares for the spring planting season.

Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $30.4 million through the first three months of 2020 compared to cash used of $205.8 million in the prior year. The decrease from the prior year was a result of the acquisition of LTG and decreased capital spending.
In 2020, we expect to spend up to a total of approximately $31.0 million for the purchase of railcars and related leases and capitalized modifications of railcars. Total capital spending on property, plant and equipment in our base business excluding rail leasing activity, but inclusive of information technology spending is expected to be approximately $87.0 million.

Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $223.6 million and $336.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This decrease from the prior year was largely due to a decrease in proceeds as new debt was issued in the prior year to finance the LTG acquisition. This decrease in long term debt proceeds was partially offset by an increase in short-term borrowing used to finance working capital.

35


We are party to borrowing arrangements with a syndicate of banks that provide a total of $1,684.0 million in borrowings. Of the total capacity, $491.0 million is non-recourse to the Company. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $1,006.4 million available for borrowing with $145.4 million of that total being non-recourse to the Company.

We paid $5.7 million in dividends in the first three months of 2020 compared to $5.5 million in the prior year. The Company paid $0.175 per common share for the dividends paid in January of 2020 and $0.17 per common share for the dividends paid in January of 2019. On February 21, 2020 we declared a cash dividend of $0.175 per common share payable on April 22, 2020 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2020.
Certain of our long-term borrowings include covenants that, among other things, impose minimum levels of equity and limitations on additional debt. We are in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2020. In addition, certain of our long-term borrowings are collateralized by first mortgages on various facilities or are collateralized by railcar assets. Our non-recourse long-term debt is collateralized by ethanol plant assets and railcar assets.
Because we are a significant borrower of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority of this is variable rate debt, increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on our profitability. However, much of this risk is mitigated by hedging instruments that are in place. In addition, periods of high grain prices and/or unfavorable market conditions could require us to make additional margin deposits on our exchange traded futures contracts. Conversely, in periods of declining prices, we could receive a return of cash.
While the effects of the coronavirus pandemic are expected to have a negative impact on operating cash flows, we believe our sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund our operations, capital expenditures and service our indebtedness.

At March 31, 2020, we had standby letters of credit outstanding of $76.3 million.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically commodity and interest rate risk during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act were effective as of March 31, 2020 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2020, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of our workforce began working remotely in March 2020. These changes to the working environment did not have a material effect on our internal controls over financial reporting during the most recent quarter.

36



Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Except as described in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the opinion of management, there was not at least a reasonable possibility the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss greater than a recorded accrual, concerning loss contingencies for asserted legal and other claims.

The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters were resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts above management’s expectations, the Company’s financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected. The Company settled certain matters during the first quarter of 2020 that did not individually or in the aggregate have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or operating results.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The business, financial condition and operating results of the Company can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A of the 2019 Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors,” any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and stock price. There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors since the 2019 Form 10-K with the exception of those disclosed below.

The COVID-19 pandemic could negatively affect the Company's business and operating results

The future impacts of the global emergence of the novel strain of Coronavirus and the disease it causes on the Company's business or operating and financial results are unpredictable and cannot be identified with certainty at this time. The widespread health crisis has adversely affected the global economy and resulted in a widespread economic downturn which could adversely impact demand for our services. Such interruptions could include fluctuations to commodity prices, disruptions or restrictions on the ability to transport freight in the ordinary course, temporary closures of facilities and ports, or the facilities and ports of our customers, decreased demand for our products, and/or changes to export/import restrictions. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 may impact the seasonal trends that typically characterize our revenues and operating income. There is no assurance that the outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on our business or results of operations. Further, our operations could be negatively affected if a significant number of our employees are unable to perform their normal duties because of contracting COVID-19 or based on further direction from governments, public health authorities or regulatory agencies. The extent of the impact, if any, will depend on developments beyond our control, including actions taken by governments, financial institutions, monetary policy authorities, and public health authorities to contain and respond to public health concerns and general economic conditions as a result of the pandemic.

We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required or recommended by federal, provincial, state or local authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, shareholders and other stakeholders. We cannot be certain of potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business or operating and financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.



37



Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 2020
 
64,420

 
$
25.28

 

 

February 2020
 
2,101

 
22.79

 

 

March 2020
 
1,913

 
18.85

 

 

Total
 
68,434

 
$
25.02

 

 

(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the company acquired shares of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(2) No shares were purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

We are committed to protecting the occupational health and well-being of each of our employees. Safety is one of our core values and we strive to ensure that safety is the first priority for all employees. Our internal objective is to achieve zero injuries and incidents across the Company by focusing on proactively identifying needed prevention activities, establishing standards and evaluating performance to mitigate any potential loss to people, equipment, production and the environment. We have implemented employee training that is geared toward maintaining a high level of awareness and knowledge of safety and health issues in the work environment. We believe that through these policies we have developed an effective safety management system.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, each operator of a coal or other mine is required to include certain mine safety results within its periodic reports filed with the SEC. As required by the reporting requirements included in §1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K, the required mine safety results regarding certain mining safety and health matters for each of our mine locations that are covered under the scope of the Dodd-Frank Act are included in Exhibit 95.1 of Item 6. Exhibits of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.



38



Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1*
 
 
 
 
10.2*
 
 
 
 
31.1*
 
 
 
 
31.2*
 
 
 
 
32.1**
 
 
 
 
95.1*
 
 
 
 
101**
 
Inline XBRL Document Set for the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
 
 
104**
 
Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.
 
 
 
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
 
 
 
Items 3 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted


39


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 8, 2020
 
By /s/ Patrick E. Bowe
 
 
Patrick E. Bowe
 
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date: May 8, 2020
 
By /s/ Brian A. Valentine
 
 
Brian A. Valentine
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 


40
Andersons (NASDAQ:ANDE)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Andersons Charts.
Andersons (NASDAQ:ANDE)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Andersons Charts.