GOOGL Alphabet Inc

By Nicole Nguyen 

Google Photos had me from the start with a killer feature: free, unlimited photo and video backup. The caveat? It compressed image files larger than 16 megapixels.

I knew, when the service launched in 2015, that the perk couldn't last forever. Millions of people dumping all their snapshots into the cloud? It wasn't sustainable, even for Google.

Next month, Google Photos is ending its free tier. After June 1, any newly uploaded media will count toward the 15 gigabytes included with any Google account -- unless you currently own a Pixel phone. That means your photos compete with your Gmail and anything in your Google Drive. If you have had the account a while, you might already be close to full. Many people will need to upgrade to a paid plan or back up their photos elsewhere.

The change gives us freeloaders the opportunity to rethink the future of our digital memories. Here's one option for archiving your photos offline, plus a look at different online backup options.

Set up an offline backup system

While online services are the easiest way to back up and access your photos, we first need to discuss a way to store photos yourself. If you don't choose to use an online option, you would still have this, and even if you do, it's nice to have an offline backup. Your memories are too precious!

I have a monthly calendar event reminding me that it's time to transfer smartphone photos to an external hard drive. Solid-state drives are pricier, but they will transfer images and videos faster than hard disk drives and are less likely to fail.

To import, connect your phone to your computer, and open an app like Image Capture on Mac or Photos on Windows. From there, you can move your photos to a connected external drive, just by dragging and dropping. That way you don't have to deal with the complicated folder structures that come with photo managers.

In addition to an external drive, I like the gum-stick-size SanDisk iXpand Flash Drive Luxe ($60 for 128 GB). It's ideal for traveling, when you're inevitably taking a lot of photos and quickly want to free up phone space. It starts backing up my library as soon as I plug it into my iPhone's Lightning port and fire up the iXpand app. Within 10 minutes, 1,000 photos are backed up to the drive. (There's also a USB-C model for Android users.) At home, I plug it into my computer and transfer the images to my main hard drive.

Choose an online photo storage service

The apps for cloud photo services can automatically upload all the photos you take with your phone. Apple does it quietly in the background on iOS devices; Google does the same on Pixel phones. Third-party apps need to be opened, but then they grab all new photos without further action.

Some services auto-sort pictures by who's in them or where they are taken. (This is especially fun when you've digitized your old photos.) Albums can easily be shared with family and friends, using a simple web link. And they can free up storage space on your mobile device or computer.

The problem? If you want to store more than a small amount, you generally need to pay a recurring fee, one more for your growing list of subscriptions.

Fortunately, photo storage may be included in a subscription you already have. (Hi, Amazon Prime members!) If it isn't, I've calculated the gigabytes-per-dollar cost of the most popular photo services. To get maximum value, pay for only the storage you need at any given time, or share a larger allotment with family members.

Estimate your storage needs with this quick storage math: 1,000 megabytes (MB) = 1 gigabyte (GB), while 1,000 GB = 1 terabyte (TB). Photos vary in size. My images generally range from 3 to 8 MB. Videos can vary far more widely depending on their length.

Once you have an idea of what you might need, here are the top services to consider:

Google Photos

Good for: Photo search and sharing, and people who currently own Pixel phones

Free storage: 15 GB across Google services, including Gmail and Drive

Annual pricing:

$20 for 100 GB (5 GB per dollar)

$30 for 200 GB (6.6 GB per dollar)

$100 for 2 TB (20 GB per dollar)

Family sharing: Up to 6 members

It wasn't cool for Google Photos to start charging. Still, it has a lot of features worth paying for, and some ways to save you money so you can avoid the most expensive tier. You can opt to upload your photos in slightly compressed resolution, rather than original, if you don't mind giving up a little quality for extra runway. In June, the app will provide a tool that can identify the dark or blurry images bloating up your library.

The search is, unsurprisingly, excellent. Many services offer image search by face, but Google's is best -- and it recognizes pets, too. You can also search for activities like "hikes" or weather conditions like "fog."

Sharing is also better. Each shared album has a message thread where you can see likes and comments from collaborators on specific pictures -- a fun way to relive a group trip. Partner sharing automatically shares photos between two people. You can limit partner access to pictures of selected faces, such as your dog and your kids.

Not your jam? You can export your photos using Google Takeout.

Apple iCloud

Good for: People who exclusively use iOS and Mac devices

Free storage: 5 GB across iCloud, including phone backups

Annual pricing:

$12 for 50 GB (4.1 GB per dollar)

$36 for 200 GB (5.5 GB per dollar)

$120 for 2 TB (16.6 GB per dollar)

Family sharing: Up to 6 members, but only for higher two tiers

The idea behind iCloud Photos is that you have one mega library synced across all your devices. Of course, it's designed to back up Apple devices only. The service is very convenient -- you just turn it on in iPhone settings and photos are automatically backed up as you take them.

I recommend enabling Optimize Storage, which replaces photos and videos with lower-resolution versions in your local device library to free up space. You can tap to download full-size images from iCloud at any time.

Just know that when you delete a photo from your iPhone or Mac, it removes the image from your iCloud backup, too. There are also better deals out there. And you can invite only other Apple users to collaborate on shared albums.

Amazon Photos

Good for: Prime members, people with Amazon devices

Free storage: 5 GB

Annual pricing:

Unlimited photo, but not video, storage is included in the $119-a-year Prime membership; for access without Prime, or more video space, you would pay:

$20 for 100 GB (5 GB per dollar)

$60 for 1 TB (16.6 GB per dollar)

$120 for 2 TB (16.6 GB per dollar)

Family sharing: For Prime members only, up to 6 people

Amazon Photos is likely the most underused Amazon Prime perk. Members get unlimited, full-resolution photo storage using the app. The catch? Users are capped at 5 GB of total video storage. I found the backup speed to be slower than the others. Amazon solved this with its "overnight backup" feature, which lets you upload big batches while you sleep.

Microsoft OneDrive

Good for: Microsoft Office and Skype users

Free storage: 5 GB, including any files in OneDrive

Annual pricing:

$24 for 100 GB (4.1 GB per dollar)

$70 for 1 TB (14.2 GB per dollar; includes Microsoft Office)

Family sharing: Microsoft 365 Family ($100 a year), up to 6 people

OneDrive doesn't have as many photo-specific features as its competitors. A spokeswoman said the web app is adding photo-editing capabilities later this month. Still, it's a good deal for Microsoft 365 subscribers, and comes with Office and 60 minutes of landline or international Skype calling.

The service also has native integration with the photos app on Samsung phones, called Gallery, and can store Samsung Motion Photos as well as 8K video.

Flickr Pro

Good for: People who want a simple plan

Free storage: 1,000 photos and videos

Annual pricing: $60

Family sharing: Not available

Flickr has a generous free tier, and if you max that out, it offers one flat rate for unlimited uploads. It's good for those who take a lot of photos and don't want to worry about storage limits. The service also offers nice tagging and organization options.

There are limits, but pretty high ones: Each photo can be up to 200 MB -- more than plenty for mobile-phone photographers -- and each video can be up to 1 GB.

Another concern is that Flickr has changed hands a few times. It was most recently acquired by a company called SmugMug. In December 2019, SmugMug Chief Executive Officer Don MacAskill emailed users with a plea to help the company find more paying users, or else "we cannot continue to operate it at a loss as we've been doing." A company spokesman said the response to the letter was positive, and SmugMug "continues to invest heavily in the product."

If things go south, you can export all your content and take it elsewhere.

For more WSJ Technology analysis, reviews, advice and headlines,

sign up for our weekly newsletter

.

Write to Nicole Nguyen at nicole.nguyen@wsj.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 16, 2021 09:14 ET (13:14 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2021 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.