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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 10, 2024
AGRIFORCE
GROWING SYSTEMS, LTD.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
British
Columbia |
|
001-40578 |
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction |
|
(Commission |
|
(IRS
Employer |
of
incorporation) |
|
File
Number) |
|
Identification
No.) |
800-525
West 8th Avenue |
|
|
Vancouver,
BC, Canada |
|
V5Z
1C6 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (604) 757-0952
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐ |
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
|
☐ |
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common
Shares |
|
AGRI |
|
The
Nasdaq Capital Market |
Series
A Warrants |
|
AGRIW |
|
The
Nasdaq Capital Market |
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Form 8-K and other reports filed by Registrant from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, the “Filings”)
contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available
to, Registrant’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Registrant’s management. When used in the Filings
the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,”
“plan” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to Registrant or Registrant’s management
identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of Registrant with respect to future events and are subject
to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors relating to Registrant’s industry, Registrant’s operations and results
of operations and any businesses that may be acquired by Registrant. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated,
expected, intended or planned.
Although
Registrant believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, Registrant cannot guarantee future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the
United States, Registrant does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On
September 10, 2024, AgriForce Growing Systems Ltd. (the “Company”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement, or sales
agreement, with Maxim Group LLC, or Maxim, relating to shares of our common stock offered by a prospectus supplement filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, File No. 333-266722. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares
of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $3,080,000 from time to time through or to Maxim acting as our sales
agent or principal pursuant to the above referenced prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (File No. 333-266722, filed
with the SEC on August 9, 2022 on Form S-3 and declared effective on August 11, 2022). This replaces the previous At The Market Offering
Agreement with B. Riley, Inc., which was deemed terminated as of the same date.
Item
1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
See
Item 1.01 above.
Item
9.01 Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
September 16, 2024
AGRIFORCE
GROWING SYSTEMS, LTD. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Jolie Kahn |
|
|
Jolie
Kahn |
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit
99.1
AgriFORCE
Growing Systems Ltd.
Up
to $[●] of Common
Shares
equity
distribution AGREEMENT
September
[●], 2024
Maxim
Group LLC
300
Park Avenue, 16th Floor
New
York, New York 10022
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
AgriFORCE
Growing Systems Ltd., a corporation formed under the
Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell through Maxim
Group LLC, as exclusive sales agent (the “Agent”), common shares, no par value per share, of the Company (the
“Common Shares”), having an aggregate offering price of up to US$[●] (the Common Shares subject to this
Equity Distribution Agreement (this “Agreement”) being referred to herein as the “Shares”)
on terms set forth herein and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. The Shares consist entirely of authorized
but unissued Common Shares to be issued and sold by the Company.
The
Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Agent with respect to the sale of the Shares.
1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company.
(a)
The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Agent as follows as of the date of this Agreement, each Settlement Date
(as defined below), each Time of Sale (as defined below), each time a Transaction Notice (as defined below) is delivered and each Bringdown
Date (as defined below):
(i)
The Company has filed, or shall file, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act of 1933”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”
and collectively with the Securities Act of 1933, the “Securities Act”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”), a registration statement on Form S-3, including a base prospectus, relating
to certain securities including the Shares to be issued from time to time by the Company (the “registration statement”),
and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”).
The Company has prepared a Prospectus Supplement to the Base Prospectus included as part of such registration statement specifically
relating to the Shares, which shall be filed with the Commission prior to the delivery of any Transaction Notice. The Company will furnish
to the Agent, for use by the Agent, copies of the base prospectus included as part of such registration statement, as supplemented by
the Prospectus Supplement, relating to the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Registration Statement,”
as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended at the time of such registration statement’s effectiveness for purposes
of Section 11 of the Securities Act, as such section applies to the Agent, including (1) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, (2) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430B or Rule
430C under the Securities Act, to be part of the registration statement at such time, and (3) any registration statement filed to register
the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “462(b) Registration Statement”).
Except where the context otherwise requires, “Base Prospectus”, as used herein, means the base prospectus filed
as part of the Registration Statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto as of the date of this Agreement. Except where
the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus Supplement,” as used herein, means the most recent prospectus relating
to the Shares, filed or to be filed by the Company with the Commission as part of the Base Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus,”
as used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together with the Base Prospectus attached to or used with the Prospectus Supplement,
as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus,” as used herein, means
the documents, if any, listed on Schedule A attached hereto and, after the date hereof, any “issuer free writing prospectus”
as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act, that is expressly agreed to by the Company and the Agent in writing to be a Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus
or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference, or
deemed to be incorporated by reference, therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 (the “Incorporated Documents”),
including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents. For purposes
of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”). All references
in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “described,” “contained,”
“included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus
or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial
statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the Rules and Regulations
to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus as the case may be. Any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment”
or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange
Act on or after the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, or the date of such Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as the case may be, and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein
by reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3. “Time of Sale” means each time a Share is purchased pursuant
to this Agreement.
(ii)
(A) The Registration Statement complies as of the date hereof, and will comply upon filing and upon the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto and at each Time of Sale, each Settlement Date and at the time of delivery of each Transaction Notice,
and each Bringdown Date, as applicable, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act; at all times during which
a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities
Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”); the Registration
Statement, as may be amended, will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act; the conditions to the
use of Form S-3 in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby (the “Offering”)
have been satisfied, subject to the limitations required by General Instruction I.B.6 of form S-3, if applicable; the Registration Statement
meets, and the Offering complies with, the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(5));
the Registration Statement did not, as of the date hereof, and will not, as of the effective date of its effectiveness or any amendment
thereto, at each Time of Sale, if any, and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period, contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(B)
The Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, as of the date hereof (if filed with the Commission on or prior to the date
hereof), at each Settlement Date, Time of Sale and at the time of delivery of each Transaction Notice, and each Bringdown Date (as applicable),
and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period, complied, complies or will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements
of the Securities Act; and the Prospectus, and each supplement thereto, as of their respective dates, at each Settlement Date or Time
of Sale (as applicable), and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(C)
Each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its date and as of each Settlement Date, Time of Sale and at the time of delivery
of each Transaction Notice, and each Bringdown Date (as applicable), and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period (when taken
together with the Prospectus at such time) will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The
representations and warranties set forth in subparagraphs (A), (B) and (C) above shall not apply to any statement contained in the Registration
Statement, any Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
concerning the Agent that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such
Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, it being understood and
agreed that only such information furnished by the Agent as of the date hereof consists of the information described in Section 5(b)(ii).
(iii)
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Shares by means of any “prospectus”
(within the meaning of the Securities Act) or used any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) in connection
with the Offering, in each case other than the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus;
the Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance
with Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act; assuming that a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, is sent or given after the
Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, was, if required pursuant
to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, filed with the Commission), the Company will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 or Rule 433
necessary for the use of a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) in connection with the Offering; the conditions set forth
in one or more of subclauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, of Rule 433(b)(1) under the Securities Act are satisfied, and the registration
statement relating to the Offering, as initially filed with the Commission, includes a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule
433 or Rule 431 under the Securities Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act; neither the Company nor the
Agent is disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Securities Act, from using, in connection with the Offering,
“free writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities
Act; the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) as of the eligibility determination
date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration
Statement; the parties hereto agree and understand that the content of any and all “road shows” (as defined in Rule 433 under
the Securities Act) related to the Offering is solely the property of the Company.
(iv)
Each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date, each Time of Sale, each Settlement Date and at the time of delivery of
each Transaction Notice, and each Bringdown Date, occurring after such issue date and at all subsequent times through the Prospectus
Delivery Period or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Agent as described in Section 3(c)(iii), did
not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the
Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, or the Prospectus. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements
in or omissions from any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company
by the Agent specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that only such information furnished by the Agent as of the
date hereof consists of the information described in Section 5(b)(ii).
(v)
The financial statements, together with the related notes and supporting schedules, set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and fairly
present the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any (as identified in the Registration Statement and Prospectus,
the “Subsidiaries”), as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for
the periods therein specified in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently
applied throughout the periods involved. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus under the Securities Act except as so included or incorporated by reference.
All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or incorporated by reference therein regarding “non-GAAP
financial measures” (as such term is defined by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation
G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act to the extent applicable. The other financial information included
in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information included or incorporated
by reference therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and the books and records of the Company. Marcum LLP (the “Auditor”), which has
expressed its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and which
has reviewed the unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2024 (collectively,
the “Incorporated Financial Statements”), incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
is a registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the Auditor, to the Company’s knowledge, in
the performance of its work for the Company, has not been in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Except for any such non-audit services that were pre-approved by the
audit committee of the Company’s board of directors in accordance with Sections 10A(h) and (i) of the Exchange Act, the Auditor
has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, provided to
the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act. There are no transactions, arrangements
and other relationships between and/or among the Company, and/or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates and any unconsolidated
entity, including, but not limited to, any structural finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity (each, an “Off-Balance
Sheet Transaction”) that could reasonably be expected to affect materially the Company’s liquidity or the
availability of or requirements for its capital resources, including those Off Balance Sheet Transactions described in the Commission’s
Statement about Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations (Release Nos. 33-8056; 34-45321;
FR-61), and are required to be described in the Prospectus, which have not been described as required.
(vi)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability
company, as applicable, under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, has full power and authority
to own its respective properties and conduct its respective businesses as currently being carried on and as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
it owns or leases real property or in which the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified or have such power or authority could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect upon the
results of operations, business, management, properties, prospects, conditions (financial or otherwise) or operations, of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”). The Company does not own or control, directly
or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
(vii)
Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus: (a) the Company (including its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) has not (a) sustained
any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree; (b) incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct
or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, or declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with
respect to the capital stock of the Company; (c) experienced any change in the capital stock of the Company, or issued options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights to purchase the capital stock of the Company, or any material change in the short-term or long-term
debt of the Company (other than as a result of the exercise or settlement, as applicable, of any currently outstanding restricted stock
units and warrants that are disclosed in the Prospectus); or (d) experienced any Material Adverse Effect or any development that would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the latest balance sheet included in or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any transactions,
including any acquisition or disposition of any business or asset, which are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, except for transactions which are disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(viii)
Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated, any action,
suit or proceeding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is the subject before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or body, or any arbitrator or mediator, which, individually or
in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect.
(ix)
The disclosures in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation
on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects. There are no statutes, regulations, contracts
or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement by the Securities Act that have not been so described or filed.
(x)
The Company has all corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and all other
agreements, documents, certificates and instruments required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement. The Company’s execution,
delivery and performance under this Agreement and each of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity hereunder may be limited
by federal or state securities laws and except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. The issue and sale of the Shares, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, (i) any law, rule or regulation to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, (ii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which it
is bound or to which any of its property is subject, (iii) the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (“Articles”)
or bylaws (“Bylaws”), each as amended to date, or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries,
or (iv) any order, rule, regulation or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iv), for such breaches, violations or defaults
that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; no consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations,
qualifications, licenses, filings, grants, certifications and permits of, with or from any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental
agency or body or any third party, foreign or domestic is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or consummation
of each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares to be issued, sold
and delivered hereunder, except (i) such as may have previously been obtained (with copies of such consents provided to the Agent), each
of which is in full force and effect as of the date hereof, (ii) filings with the Commission required under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, or filings or notice with Nasdaq pursuant to the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in each case that are contemplated by
this Agreement to be made after the date of this Agreement, (iii) such consents as may be required under state securities or blue sky
laws, and (iv) by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase
and distribution of the Shares.
(xi)
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, including the outstanding Common Shares, are duly authorized
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal and state securities
laws, were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities that
have not been waived in writing, and the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or through wholly-owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, have been issued in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal and state securities
laws, were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities that
have not been waived in writing, and the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Shares
which may be sold under this Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof will
not be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such holders; and the capital stock of the Company, including the Common
Shares, conforms in all material respects to the description thereof in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. There are no preemptive
rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any Common Shares pursuant
to the Articles, or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound. Neither the filing
of the Registration Statement nor the Offering gives rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any Common Shares or other
securities of the Company, except for such registration rights as have been duly waived. Except as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, there are no options, restricted stock units, warrants, agreements, contracts or other rights in existence to purchase
or acquire from the Company any shares of the capital stock of the Company. The Company has an authorized and outstanding capitalization
as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates set forth therein and the issued and outstanding securities
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(xii)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is operating in compliance with all grants, authorizations, approvals, licenses,
permits, consents, certificates, registrations, qualifications, filings, certificates and orders of, with and from all judicial, regulatory
and other legal or governmental agencies, self-regulatory agencies, authorities and bodies and all third parties, foreign and domestic,
or equivalent in non-U.S. jurisdictions required for the conduct of its respective businesses (collectively, “Consents”)
and all such Consents are valid and in full force and effect, except for such noncompliance or failures to be in full force and effect
that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of any revocation or modification of any such Consents or has reason to believe that any such Consents will not be renewed
in the ordinary course. No Consent contains any material restriction not adequately disclosed in or incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws, regulations, orders and decrees, except for such noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties (other than Intellectual Property, which is covered below)
as are necessary to the conduct of its business as presently operated and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all property (whether real or personal) described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus or in the SEC Reports as being owned by it, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests,
other encumbrances or defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the SEC Reports, and except
such as could not materially impair the use or value thereof. The property held under lease by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with only such exceptions with respect to any particular lease as do not
interfere in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary.
(xiv)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all Intellectual Property (as defined below)
necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted or as described in or incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as could not result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there are no rights of third
parties to any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company, except as otherwise disclosed to the Agent in writing by the Company
prior to the date hereof or as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or the SEC Reports incorporated by referenced
therein; (B) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any such Intellectual
Property, where such infringement or violation could have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights
in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim;
(D) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity
or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such
claim; (E) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of
others, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any written notice of such claim; and (F) to the Company’s
knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any employment contract,
patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement
or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service
mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, domain names, technology, know-how and other intellectual
property.
(xv)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its certificate of formation, or similar organizational documents,
each as amended to date, or (B) in breach of or otherwise in default, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute such a default in the performance of any material obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture,
note, indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or any other material contract, lease or other instrument to which it is subject
or by which any of them may be bound, or to which any of the material property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject (collectively, the “Material Contracts”); or (C) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment,
order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in the case of (B) and (C) above,
as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvi)
The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has timely filed all applicable federal, state, local, foreign and other income and franchise
tax returns required to be filed and are not in default in the payment of any taxes which were payable pursuant to said returns or any
assessments with respect thereto, other than any which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contesting in good faith, except
where the failure to timely file or any default in payment could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
There is no pending dispute with any taxing authority relating to any of such returns, and the Company has no knowledge of any proposed
liability for any tax to be imposed upon the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which there is not an
adequate reserve reflected in the Company’s financial statements included in the Registration Statement. There are no documentary,
stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or similar fees or charges under U.S. federal law or the laws of any U.S. state,
required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company
of the Shares.
(xvii)
The Company has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the Offering other
than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Securities Act to be distributed by the Company;
provided, however, that the Company has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free
writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, except in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(o)
of this Agreement.
(xviii)
The issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement does not contravene the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is listed on Nasdaq and the Company has
taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act
or delisting the Common Shares from Nasdaq nor, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, has the Company
received any notification that the Commission or The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC for maintenance of the listing of the Common Shares on Nasdaq. The Company has filed an application
to include the Shares on Nasdaq and hereby agrees to use best efforts to obtain approval of the Shares for listing on Nasdaq, subject
to official notice of issuance.
(xix)
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any other corporation
or have any equity interest in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other entity.
(xx)
Except as described in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act with the Commission (collectively, “SEC Reports”),
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have established and maintain systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorization; and (D) amounts reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for assets are compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2023 with the Commission, there has been (i) no new material weakness identified to the Company’s board of directors (or committee
thereof) in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(xxi)
Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the SEC Filings, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries: (A) is
and at all times has been in material compliance with all United States (federal, state and local) and foreign statutes, rules, regulations,
treaties, or guidance applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”); (B) has not received
any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from any Governmental Authority (as
defined below) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations,
permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”); (C)
has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from
any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations
and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party intends to assert any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action,
suit, investigation or proceeding; (D) has not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take
action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and the Company has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is
considering such action; and (E) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications,
records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports,
documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all
material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission). “Governmental Authority”
means any federal, provincial, state, local, foreign or other governmental or quasi-governmental agency or body or any other type of
regulatory authority or body, including, without limitation, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental
proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which
are not described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business,
could not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxii)
Reserved.
(xxiii)
Reserved.
(xxiv)
Reserved.
(xxv)
Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has not incurred any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee
or agent’s commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company has not entered into any other sales agency agreements or other similar arrangements with any agent or any other
representative in respect of “at the market” offerings of the Shares in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash,
securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising
capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member;
or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the one hundred
eighty (180) days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement. None of the Net Proceeds (as defined below) will be paid
by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein. No officer, director or,
to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s securities (whether debt or equity, registered
or unregistered, regardless of the time acquired or the source from which derived) (any such individual or entity, a “Company
Affiliate”) has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with
the rules and regulations of FINRA); no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA (other than
securities purchased on the open market); no Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA. Except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not issued any warrants or other securities or granted any options,
directly or indirectly, to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the Offering or a related person (as defined by FINRA rules) of such
an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement; no person to whom securities
of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement has
any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of FINRA; and no FINRA member participating in the offering has a conflict
of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” has the meaning ascribed to such term in FINRA Rule
5121(f)(5).
(xxvi)
The Company and each of the Subsidiaries carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks the Company reasonably
believes are adequate for the conduct of its respective business for a company of the Company’s size and operations and the value
of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries; all policies of insurance and
any fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers
and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of such policies
and instruments in all material respects; there are no claims by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument
as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any
of the Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Company has no reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers
as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxvii)
The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, will not be, an “investment company” within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and will not
be an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Company
currently intends to conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.
(xxviii)
The Incorporated Documents, at the time they were or hereinafter are filed with the Commission, conformed and will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, to the extent applicable, and were filed on a timely basis with
the Commission and no Incorporated Document contained or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
that, no representation is made herein regarding the representations, warranties and covenants, or any descriptions thereof, contained
in any agreements or documents included as exhibits to the Incorporated Documents. There is no material document required to be described
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which was not described or
filed as required. All material agreements of the Company and all agreements governing or evidencing any and all related party transactions
have been filed with the Commission to the extent required and applicable under the Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries
has sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred
to or described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration
Statement or any Incorporated Document, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement. Any descriptions of the terms of any of the
foregoing contracts and agreements that are contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are accurate and complete in all
material respects.
(xxix)
The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder.
(xxx)
The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
and such controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has
utilized such controls and procedures in preparing and evaluating the disclosures in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(xxxi)
To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the
Company or any Subsidiary, has taken any action directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA
(as defined below), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly
in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to
give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “Foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA)
or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in compliance with the FCPA and has instituted and maintains policies
and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. “FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(xxxii)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the money laundering statutes of applicable jurisdictions,
the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by
applicable governmental agencies (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xxxiii)
Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, representative,
agent, or affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
(xxxiv)
No transaction has occurred or agreement or understanding entered into between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the
one hand, and any officer, director or 5% or greater stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any affiliate or
affiliates of any such officer, director or 5% or greater stockholder that is required to be described that is not so described in or
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, directly
or indirectly, extended or maintained credit, or arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form
of a personal loan to or for any of its directors or executive officers in violation of applicable laws, including Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(xxxv)
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable international, national, state or local convention,
law, regulation, order, governmental license, convention, treaty (including those promulgated by the International Maritime Organization)
or other requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or safety (as they relate to exposure to Materials of Environmental
Concern (as defined below)) or protection of the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater,
land surface or subsurface strata) or protection of natural resources, including without limitation, conventions, laws or regulations
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum, petroleum products or other hydrocarbons (collectively, “Materials of Environmental Concern”),
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials
of Environmental Concern (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received
any written communication, whether from a Governmental Authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company
or any such Subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental Law or governmental license required pursuant to Environmental Law; except,
in each case, as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) there is no claim, action or cause
of action filed with a court or Governmental Authority and no investigation, or other action with respect to which the Company or any
Subsidiary has received written notice alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting
from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any Subsidiary, now or in the past, or from any asset owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary, now
or in the past (collectively, “Environmental Claim”), pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any Subsidiary or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any Subsidiary
has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; (c) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events
or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental
Concern, that reasonably would be expected to result in a violation of any Environmental Law, require expenditures to be incurred pursuant
to Environmental Law, or form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the Company, any Subsidiary or against any person or entity
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any Subsidiary has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation
of law, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) none of the Company or any Subsidiary
is subject to any pending proceeding under Environmental Law to which a Governmental Authority is a party and which the Company reasonably
believes is likely to result in monetary sanctions of US$100,000 or more. Any existing compliance and remediation costs and liabilities
arising under Environmental Laws and resulting from the business, operations or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. No facts or circumstances have come to the Company’s attention that could result
in costs or liabilities that could be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxvi)
The Company and each of the Subsidiaries (A) is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable foreign, federal, state and
local laws, rules, regulations, statutes and codes promulgated by applicable governmental authorities (including pursuant to the Occupational
Health and Safety Act) relating to the protection of human health and safety in the workplace (“Occupational Laws”);
(B) has received all material permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business
as currently conducted; and (C) is in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of such permit, license or
approval. No material action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Occupational Laws, and the Company does not have knowledge of any
facts, circumstances or developments relating to its operations or cost accounting practices that could reasonably be expected to form
the basis for or give rise to such actions, suits, investigations or proceedings.
(xxxvii)
No material labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is threatened or imminent. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the labor and employment laws and collective
bargaining agreements and extension orders applicable to its employees.
(xxxviii)
The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (a) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to
cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale
of any of the Shares, (b) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Shares or (c) paid
or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in
the case of clauses (b) and (c), compensation paid to the Agent in connection with the sale of the Shares.
(xxxix)
Other than the Agent, no person or entity has the right to act as a placement agent, underwriter or as a financial advisor in connection
with the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby, and the Company is not a party to any agreement with an agent or underwriter for any
other “at the market” offering or continuous equity transaction.
(xl)
There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other
off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and is not so
disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xli)
None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates, nor any person or entity acting on their behalf (excluding
the Agent) has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
that would cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to require approval of stockholders of the Company under any applicable
stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any person or entity acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that
would cause the offering of any of the Shares to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.
(xlii)
Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources
that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the
use of such data from such sources.
(xliii)
The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act,
and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of
the Shares.
(xliv)
The Company and its ERISA Affiliates (as defined hereafter) maintain one or more “employee benefit plans,” as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). The plan(s) is/are
referred to collectively herein as the “Employee Plans.” An “ERISA Affiliate” of any person or entity means any
other person or entity that, together with that person or entity, could be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m)
or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each Employee Plan has been maintained
in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of applicable law. No Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA. The Registration
Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus identify each material employment, severance or other similar agreement, arrangement
or policy that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations providing for insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, severance benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits
or retirement benefits, or deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other forms of
incentive compensation, or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits that: (i) is not an Employee Plan; (ii) is entered into,
maintained or contributed to, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates; and (iii) covers any officer or director
or former officer or director of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. These agreements, arrangements, policies or plans are referred
to collectively as “Benefit Arrangements”. Each Benefit Arrangement has been maintained in material compliance with its terms
and with the requirements of applicable law. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
there is no liability in respect of post-retirement health and medical benefits for retired employees of the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates, other than medical benefits required to be continued under applicable law. No non-exempt “prohibited transaction”
(as defined in either Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan and each Employee
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or
by failure to act, that could cause the loss of such qualification. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Offering, constitutes a triggering event under any Benefit Arrangement
or any other employment contract, whether or not legally enforceable, which (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent event) will or may result in any payment (of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, increase in vesting or increase in
benefits to any current or former participant, employee or director of the Company other than an event that is not material to the financial
condition or business of the Company.
(xlv)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets has any immunity from the jurisdiction of any
court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution or otherwise)
under the laws of the United States or any political subdivisions thereof.
(xlvi)
The Company is not a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(xlvii)
The Company did not qualify as a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its most recently completed taxable year, if any.
(xlviii)
Each “forward-looking statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E of the Exchange
Act) contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed with a reasonable basis and has been disclosed
in good faith.
(xlix)
The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly
presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and
guidelines applicable thereto.
(l)
At the time the Registration Statement was or will be filed with the Commission, at the time the Registration Statement was or will be
declared effective by the Commission, and at the time the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed with the Commission,
the Company met or will meet the then applicable requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, including, but not limited
to, General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, if and for so long as applicable.
(li)
(i) (a) There has been no material security breach or other material compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s
information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers,
employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively,
“IT Systems and Data”) and do not result in a legal or contractual obligation of the Company to notify any
other person about such occurrence; and (b) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any
event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any material security breach or other material compromise to
their IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company is presently in compliance with all material applicable laws or statutes and all
judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, and contractual
obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from
unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as could not, in the case of this clause (ii), individually or in
the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained
commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous
operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and
disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.
(lii)
To the knowledge of the Company, the biographies of the Company’s officers and directors incorporated into the Registration Statement
are true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information
disclosed in the questionnaires previously completed by the directors and officers of the Company to become inaccurate and incorrect
in any material respect.
(liii)
To the knowledge of the Company, no director or officer of the Company is subject to any non-competition agreement or non-solicitation
agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect his or her ability to be and act in his or her respective
capacity of the Company.
(liv)
Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or incorporated by reference therein, the Company is not a party
to or subject to any employment contract or arrangement providing for annual future compensation, or the opportunity to earn annual future
compensation (whether through fixed salary, bonus, commission, options or otherwise) of more than $120,000 to any executive officer or
director.
(lv)
Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its employees or agents, has at any time during the last three (3)
years: (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for foreign office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation
of law, or (ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official or other person charged with similar public
or quasi-public duties in the United States, other than payments that are not prohibited by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction
thereof.
(lvi)
The Company has not offered, or caused the Agent to offer, any Shares to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing:
(i) a supplier of the Company to alter the supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or (ii) a journalist or publication
to write or publish favorable information about the Company.
(lvii)
None of the Company, its directors or officers or, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting
on behalf of the Company has engaged in any activities sanctionable under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment
Act of 2010, the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, the Iran Threat Reduction and
Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 or any Executive Order relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, and as each may be amended from
time to time, the “Iran Sanctions”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the
Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity,
for the purpose of engaging in any activities sanctionable under the Iran Sanctions.
(b)
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Agent or the Agent’s counsel shall be deemed a representation
and warranty by the Company to the Agent as to the matters covered thereby.
(c)
At the effective date of the Registration Statement, each Bringdown Date and each Time of Sale, the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed
each representation and warranty contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement as of such date as though made at and as of such date
(except that such representations and warranties shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended
and supplemented, relating to such Shares on such date).
(d)
As used in this Agreement, references to matters being “material” with respect to the Company shall mean a
material event, change, condition, status or effect related to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including
intangible assets), liabilities, business, prospects, operations or results of operations of the Company, either individually or taken
as a whole, as the context requires.
(e)
As used in this Agreement, the term “to the Company’s knowledge” (or similar language) shall mean the
knowledge of the executive officers and directors of the Company who are named in the Prospectus, with the assumption that such executive
officers and directors shall have made reasonable and diligent inquiry of the matters presented (with reference to what is customary
and prudent for the applicable individuals in connection with the discharge by the applicable individuals of their duties as executive
officers or directors of the Company).
2.
Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Shares.
(a)
At the Market Sales. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein the Company agrees that, from time
to time after the effective date of the Registration Statement and until this Agreement is terminated, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through the Agent, acting as sales agent, the Shares up to an aggregate offering price
of US$[●]; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company issue or sell through the Agent such number of Shares that (a)
exceeds the number or dollar amount of Common Shares registered on the Registration Statement, pursuant to which the Offering is being
made, (b) exceeds the number of authorized but unissued Common Shares under the Articles, (c) would cause the Company or the offering
of the Shares to not satisfy the eligibility and transaction requirements for use of Form S-3 (including, if applicable, General Instruction
I.B.6 of Form S-3), (d) or dollar amount of Shares that exceeds the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this
Agreement by the Company’s board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and
notified to the Agent in writing, or (e) exceeds the number or dollar amount of Shares for which the Company has filed the Prospectus
or other prospectus supplement specifically relating to the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the lesser of (a), (b),
(c), (d) and (e), the “Maximum Amount”)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties
hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section 2(a) on the number and aggregate sales price of Shares
issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company and that Agent shall have no obligation in connection
with such compliance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will provide the Agent with written notice no less than
one (1) business day prior to the date on which it makes the initial sale of Shares under this Agreement. As used herein, the terms “business
day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided that banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or obligated to be closed due to a “shelter
in place,” “non-essential employee” or similar closure of physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental
authority if such banks’ electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) are open for use by customers on such
day.
(i)
For purposes of selling the Shares through the Agent, the Company hereby appoints the Agent as exclusive agent of the Company for the
purpose of soliciting purchases of the Shares from the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the Agent agrees to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to sell the Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions stated herein.
(ii)
Each time the Company wishes to issue and sell the Shares hereunder (each, a “Transaction”), it will notify
the Agent by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile or e-mail to the appropriate individual listed on Schedule D hereto, using
a form substantially similar to that set forth on Schedule C hereto (a “Transaction Notice”) as to the
maximum number of Shares to be sold by the Agent on such day and in any event not in excess of the amount available for issuance under
the Prospectus and the currently effective Registration Statement, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation
on the number of shares that may be sold in any one Trading Day (as defined below), and any minimum price below which sales may not be
made. The Transaction Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on Schedule B (with a copy
to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on such Schedule) and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from the
Agent set forth on Schedule D, as such Schedule B and Schedule D may be amended from time to time. The Transaction
Notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Agent unless and until (i) the Agent declines to accept for any reason, in its sole discretion,
(ii) the entire amount of the Shares have been sold, (iii) the Company suspends or terminates the Transaction Notice in accordance with
the notice requirements set forth in this Section 2, (iv) the Company issues a subsequent Transaction Notice with parameters superseding
those on the earlier dated Transaction Notice, or (v) this Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section 7. Subject to
the terms and conditions hereof and unless the sale of the Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent shall promptly acknowledge the Transaction Notice by facsimile or e-mail (or
by some other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties) and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell all of the
Shares so designated by the Company in, and in accordance with the terms set forth in, the Transaction Notice; provided, however, that
any obligation of the Agent to use such commercially reasonable efforts shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Company herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the continuing satisfaction
of the additional conditions specified in Section 4 of this Agreement. The gross sales price of the Shares sold under this Section
2(a) shall be equal to the market price for the Common Shares sold by the Agent under this Section 2(a) on Nasdaq at the time
of such sale. For the purposes hereof, “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Shares are purchased
and sold on the principal market on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted.
(iii)
The Company or the Agent may, upon notice to the other party hereto by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile or e-mail to the respective
individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule D hereto, which confirmation shall be promptly acknowledged by the other
party), suspend the Offering for any reason and at any time, whereupon the Agent shall so suspend the offering of Shares until further
notice is provided by the other party to the contrary; provided, however, that such suspension or termination shall not
affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt by the Agent
of such notice. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 2(a)(iii) shall be effective against the other
unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule D hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.
(iv)
The Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) there can be no assurance that the Agent will be successful in selling the Shares, (B) the
Agent will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Shares for any reason other
than a failure by the Agent to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable
law and regulations to sell such Shares as required under this Agreement, and (C) the Agent shall be under no obligation to purchase
Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement.
(v)
The Agent may sell Shares by any method permitted by law to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the
Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for the Common Shares
or to or through a market maker. The Agent may also sell Shares in privately negotiated transactions (which, for the avoidance of doubt,
shall not include block trades initiated on Nasdaq) with the Company’s prior written approval.
(vi)
The compensation to the Agent for sales of the Shares, as an agent of the Company, shall be a cash transaction fee equal to three percent
(3%)] (the “Transaction Fee”) of the gross sales price of all of Shares sold pursuant to this Section 2(a).
The remaining proceeds, after further deduction for any applicable transaction or other fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory
organization in respect of such sales, shall constitute the net proceeds to the Company for such Shares (the “Net Proceeds”).
The Agent shall notify the Company as promptly as practicable if any deduction referenced in the preceding sentence will be required.
(vii)
The Agent shall provide written confirmation (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) to the Company following the close of trading
on Nasdaq each day in which the Shares are sold under this Section 2(a) setting forth the number of the Shares sold on such day,
the aggregate gross sale proceeds, the Net Proceeds to the Company, and the compensation payable by the Company to the Agent with respect
to such sales.
(viii)
All Shares sold pursuant to this Section 2(a) will be delivered by the Company to Agent for the accounts of the Agent on the second
full business day following the date on which such Shares are sold, or at such other time and date as Agent and the Company determine
pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Exchange Act, each such time and date of delivery being herein referred to as a “Settlement
Date.” On each Settlement Date, the Shares sold through the Agent for settlement on such date shall be issued and delivered
by the Company to the Agent against payment of the Net Proceeds from the sale of such Shares. Settlement for all such Shares shall be
effected by free delivery of the Shares by the Company or its transfer agent (i) to the Agent or its designee’s account (provided
the Agent shall have given the Company written notice of such designee prior to the Settlement Date) at The Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”) or (ii) by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto, which
in all cases (provided that such Shares were sold pursuant to the Registration Statement) shall be freely tradable, transferable, registered
shares in good deliverable form, in return for payment in same day funds delivered to an account designated by the Company. If the Company
or its transfer agent (if applicable) shall default on its obligation to deliver the Shares on any Settlement Date, the Company shall
(A) indemnify and hold the Agent harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company
and (B) pay the Agent any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default against payment of the Net Proceeds
therefor by wire transfer of same day funds payable to the order of the Company at 9:00 a.m. New York City time.
(ix)
Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares if, after giving effect to the sale of such
Shares, the aggregate gross sales proceeds sold pursuant to this Agreement would exceed the lesser of (A) together with all sales of
Shares under this Agreement, the Maximum Amount, (B) the amount available for offer and sale under the currently effective Registration
Statement and (C) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company’s board of
directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Agent in writing. Under
no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares at a price lower than the minimum price authorized
from time to time by the Company’s board of directors, duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee,
and notified to the Agent in writing. Further, under no circumstances shall the aggregate offering amount of the Shares sold pursuant
to this Agreement, including any separate underwriting or similar agreement covering principal transactions, exceed the Maximum Amount.
(x)
Unless the exceptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are satisfied with respect to the
Shares, the Company shall give the Agent at least one (1) business day’s prior notice of its intent to sell any Shares in order
to allow the Agent time to comply with Regulation M.
(xi)
The Company agrees that during the term of this Agreement, any offer to sell, any solicitation of an offer to buy, or any sales of Shares
in an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including pursuant to Section 3(o)
of this Agreement, shall only be effected by or through the Agent; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to
the exercise of any outstanding restricted stock unit or warrant described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(b)
Nothing herein contained shall constitute the Agent as an unincorporated association or partner with the Company. Under no circumstances
shall any Shares be sold pursuant to this Agreement after the date which is three years after the Registration Statement is first declared
effective by the Commission.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Company agrees that no sale of Shares shall take place, and the Company shall
not request the sale of any Shares, and the Agent shall not be obligated to sell, during any period in which the Company is, or could
be deemed to be, in possession of material non-public information or the Company’s insider trading policy would prohibit the purchase
and sale of the Company’s Common Shares by its officers and directors.
3.
Covenants. The Company covenants and agrees with the Agent as follows:
(a)
After the date hereof and through any Prospectus Delivery Period, prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement (including
any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus
related to this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Agent for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, allow
the Agent a reasonable amount of time to review and comment on such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file
any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Agent or counsel to the Agent reasonably object; provided, that the foregoing
shall not apply with regards to the filing by the Company of any Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report
on Form 8-K, proxy statement or other Incorporated Document. Subject to this Section 3(a), immediately following execution of
this Agreement, if not previously prepared, the Company will prepare a prospectus supplement describing the selling terms of the Shares
hereunder, the plan of distribution thereof and such other information as may be required by the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations
or as the Agent and the Company may deem appropriate, and if requested by the Agent, a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus containing the
selling terms of the Shares hereunder and such other information as the Company and the Agent may deem appropriate, and will file or
transmit for filing with the Commission, in accordance with Rule 424(b) or Rule 433, as the case may be, copies of the Prospectus as
supplemented and each such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
(b)
After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Agent in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests
for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as it relates to the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement) or for any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (excluding any Incorporated Documents), (ii) of the time and date of any filing
of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (excluding any Incorporated Documents), (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending its use or the use of
any Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or (v) of any proceedings to remove,
suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Shares from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading or
included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission
shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting of such orders at the
earliest possible time. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430B and 430C, as
applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b),
Rule 433 or Rule 462 were received in a timely manner by the Commission (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or Rule 164(b)).
(c)
(i) From the date hereof through the later of (A) the termination of this Agreement and (B) the end of any applicable Prospectus Delivery
Period, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the
Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales
of or dealings in the Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof, the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and
any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. If during any applicable Prospectus Delivery Period any event occurs as a result of which the
Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus would include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing,
not misleading, or if during any applicable Prospectus Delivery Period it is necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Company or
its counsel, or in the reasonable opinion of the Agent or counsel to the Agent to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the
Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or
to file under the Exchange Act any document which would be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply
with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly notify Agent (or the Agent will notify the Company, as applicable),
and the Agent shall suspend the offering and sale of any such Shares, and the Company will amend the Registration Statement or supplement
the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or file such document (at the expense
of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance within the time period prescribed by the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act.
(ii)
In case the Agent is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar
rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a Prospectus after the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act, or after the time a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is required pursuant to Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense, promptly upon request such amendment or amendments to the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
or Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as the case may be. The Company shall cause each amendment or supplement to
any Base Prospectus or the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b)
of the Securities Act or, in the case of any document which would be deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, to be filed with
the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed. The Company shall promptly notify the Agent
if any Material Contract is terminated or if the other party thereto gives written notice of its intent to terminate any such Material
Contract.
(iii)
If at any time following issuance of a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus there occurs an event or development as a result of which such
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, Prospectus
Supplement or the Prospectus, or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading,
the Company promptly will notify the Agent and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus
to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(d)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all necessary action to qualify the Shares for sale
under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as Agent reasonably designates, if applicable, and to continue such qualifications in
effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares, except that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith
to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any state. The Company shall promptly advise
the Agent of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer
or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
(e)
The Company will furnish to the Agent and counsel for the Agent, to the extent requested, copies of the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements to such
documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Agent may from time-to-time reasonably request.
(f)
The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable an earnings statement (which need not be audited)
covering a 12-month period that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
If the Company makes any public announcement or release disclosing its results of operations or financial condition for a completed quarterly
or annual fiscal period (each, an “Earnings Release”) and the Company has not yet filed an Annual Report on
Form 10-K, a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to such information, as applicable, then, prior
to any sale of Shares, the Company shall be obligated to (x) file a prospectus supplement with the Commission under the applicable paragraph
of Rule 424(b), which prospectus supplement shall include the applicable financial information or (y) file a Current Report on Form 8-K,
which Current Report on Form 8-K shall include the applicable financial information.
(g)
The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay or cause
to be paid (i) all expenses (including stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties allocated to the respective transferees) incurred
in connection with the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares, (ii) subject to the terms of this Section, all reasonable
expenses and fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and counsel) in connection with
the preparation, printing, filing, delivery, and shipping of the Registration Statement (including the financial statements therein and
all amendments, schedules, and exhibits thereto), the Base Prospectus, each Prospectus Supplement, Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus, and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and the producing, word-processing, printing, delivery, and shipping of
this Agreement and other closing documents, including Blue Sky Memoranda (covering the states and other applicable jurisdictions) prepared
by counsel, if required, and including the cost to furnish copies of each thereof to the Agent, (iii) all filing fees, (iv) listing fees,
if any, (v) the actual, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket cost and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations or
any “roadshow” undertaken in connection with marketing of the Shares as agreed to by the Company and expenses and disbursements
relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors, and (vi) all other costs and expenses of the Company incident
to the performance of its obligations hereunder that are not otherwise specifically provided for herein. The Company shall reimburse
the Agent upon request for its actual, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement,
whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, including the settlement and
DTC fees, and the actual and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its legal counsel, in an amount not to exceed US$[●].
In addition, the Company shall pay the Agent $[●] for its legal fees for each Bringdown Date. All such reimbursements under this
Agreement shall be paid in U.S. dollars.
(h)
The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds”
in the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
(i)
During the Term, the Company will not, without (i) giving the Agent at least five (5) business days’ prior written notice specifying
the nature of the proposed sale and the date of such proposed sale and (ii) the Agent’s suspending activity under this Agreement
for such period of time as requested by the Company or as deemed appropriate by the Agent in light of the proposed sale, offer for sale,
sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option for the sale of, enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably
be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or
otherwise) by the Company or any Subsidiary, or otherwise issue or dispose of, directly or indirectly (or publicly disclose the intention
to make any such offer, sale, pledge, grant, issuance or other disposition), of any Common Shares or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for, or any options or rights to purchase or acquire, Common Shares, or permit the registration under the Securities
Act of any Common Shares, such securities, options or rights, except for (i) the registration of the Shares and the sales through the
Agent pursuant to this Agreement (ii) the issuance of any Common Shares or any other words pursuant to any Company benefit plan, (iii)
the registration of Common Shares issued or issuable with respect to any currently outstanding restricted stock units, stock option,
shares and warrants that are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or that maybe issued pursuant to any Company
benefit plan, (iv) a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to employee benefit plans, or any reoffer prospectus filings made with
the Commission in connection therewith, and (v) any transfer of shares to the Company to satisfy withholding obligations for any equity
award granted pursuant to the terms of the Company’s stock option/incentive plans, such as upon exercise, vesting, lapse of substantial
risk of forfeiture, or other similar taxable event, in each case on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis.
(j)
The Company shall not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, offer or sell any Shares by means of any “prospectus”
(within the meaning of the Securities Act), or use any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) in connection
with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
(k)
The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might reasonably be expected to
cause or result in, or which has constituted, (i) the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Shares or (ii) a violation of Regulation M. The Company shall notify the Agent of any violation of Regulation
M by the Company or any of its officers or directors promptly after the Company has received notice or obtained knowledge of any such
violation.
(l)
The Company will not incur any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s commission in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except as contemplated
herein.
(m)
During any applicable Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will file on a timely basis with the Commission such periodic and current
reports as required by the Rules and Regulations.
(n)
The Company has maintained and will maintain, such controls and other procedures, including without limitation those required by Sections
302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable regulations thereunder, that are designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including without limitation, controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial
officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, to ensure that
material information relating to Company is made known to them by others within those entities.
(o)
Each of the Company and Agent represent and agree that, neither the Company nor the Agent has made or will make any offer relating to
the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, or
that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to
be filed with the Commission other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that
it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and
has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely
Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.
(p)
Bringdown Dates.
(1)
On or prior to the delivery of the first Transaction Notice issued hereunder, the Company shall cause Jolie Kahn, Esq., counsel for the
Company (“Company Counsel”), to furnish to the Agent its written opinion and negative assurance letter, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent and (B) Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, intellectual property counsel for the
Company (“IP Counsel”), to furnish to the Agent its written opinion and negative assurance letter related to
certain intellectual property matters of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent].
(2)
On each date that the Company (i) amends or supplements after the effective date of the Registration Statement the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus (other than by means of incorporation by reference); (ii) files an Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act;
(iii) files its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; (iv) files a report under Item 4.02 of Current Report on Form
8-K under the Exchange Act containing amended financial information; or (v) otherwise after each reasonable request by Agent (each of
such date referred to herein as a “Bringdown Date”), the Company shall cause Company Counsel to furnish to
the Agent its written opinion and negative assurance letter, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent’s counsel
dated as of a date within ten (10) days after the applicable Bringdown Date, addressed to the Agent and modified as necessary to relate
to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinions. On each Bringdown
Date, other than a Bringdown Date occurring with respect to item (iii) above of this Section 3(p)(2), the Company shall cause IP Counsel
to furnish to the Agent its written opinion and negative assurance letter, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent’s
counsel dated as of a date within ten (10) days after the applicable Bringdown Date, addressed to the Agent and modified as necessary
to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinions. With
respect to this Section 3(p)(2), in lieu of delivering such opinions or letters for Bringdown Dates subsequent to the date of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, such counsels may furnish agent with a letter (a “Reliance Letter”)
to the effect that Agent may rely upon a prior opinion or letter delivered under Section 3(p)(1) or this Section 3(p)(2)
to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such prior opinion shall be deemed to relate
to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of the date of Reliance Letter). Provided, however, the
requirement to provide opinions and letters under this Section 3(p)(2) is hereby waived for any Bringdown Date occurring at a
time at which no Transaction Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers
a Transaction Notice hereunder and the next occurring Bringdown Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides
to sell Shares following a Bringdown Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide Agent with opinions and letters
under this Section 3(p)(2), then before the Company delivers the Transaction Notice or Agent sells any Shares, the Company shall
cause Jolie Kahn, Esq. to furnish to the Agent a written opinion and negative assurance letter in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Agent and dated the date of the Transaction Notice.
(q)
On or prior to the delivery of the first Transaction Notice issued hereunder and within three (3) days after each Bringdown Date, the
Company shall cause the Auditor, or other independent accountants satisfactory to the Agent, to deliver to the Agent (x) a customary
comfort letter (the initial letter, the “Initial Comfort Letter,” and each subsequent letter, a “Bringdown
Comfort Letter”) addressed to Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, confirming that they are independent
public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualifications
of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and stating the conclusions and findings of said firm with respect
to the financial information and other matters and (y) a letter updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information that would have
been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and as modified as necessary to relate to the date of such
letter; provided, however, the requirement to provide a Bringdown Comfort Letter under this Section 3(q) is hereby waived for
any Bringdown Date occurring at a time at which no Transaction Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur
of the date the Company delivers a Transaction Notice hereunder and the next occurring Bringdown Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following a Bringdown Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide
Agent with a Bringdown Comfort Letter under this Section 3(q), then before the Company delivers the Transaction Notice or Agent
sells any Shares, the Company shall cause the Auditor, or other independent accountants reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, to deliver
to the Agent a Bringdown Comfort Letter dated the date of the Transaction Notice in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent’s
counsel.
(r)
On or prior to the delivery of the first Transaction Notice issued hereunder and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the
Agent an officer’s certificate, dated as of a date within three (3) days after the applicable Bringdown Date and addressed to Agent,
signed by the chief executive officer and by the chief financial officer of the Company, to the effect that:
(i)
The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made at and as
of the date of the certificate, and the Company has complied in all material respects with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions
on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the date of the certificate;
(ii)
No stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or any amendment thereof
or the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale or notice that would prevent use of the Registration Statement, nor suspending
or preventing the use of the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, has been
issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge, is contemplated by the Commission
or any state or regulatory body;
(iii)
The Shares to be sold on that date have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and all corporate action required to be taken
for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares on that date has been validly and sufficiently taken;
(iv)
Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or
any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as amended and supplemented, and except for pending transactions disclosed therein, the Company
has not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, not in the
ordinary course of business, or declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock,
and there has not been any change in the capital stock or any issuance of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to
purchase the capital stock (other than as a result of the exercise of any currently outstanding restricted stock units or warrants that
are disclosed in the Prospectus), or any material change in the short-term or long-term debt, of the Company, or any Material Adverse
Effect or any development that would reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect (whether or not arising in the ordinary
course of business), or any material loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident, epidemic, pandemic or other calamity, whether
or not covered by insurance, incurred by the Company; and
(v)
Except as stated in the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as amended
and supplemented, there is not pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated, any action, suit or proceeding
to which the Company is a party before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or body, or any arbitrator, which would reasonably
be likely to result in any Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, the requirement to provide a certificate under this Section
3(r) is hereby waived for any Bringdown Date occurring at a time at which no Transaction Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue
until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers a Transaction Notice hereunder and the next occurring Bringdown Date. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following a Bringdown Date when the Company relied on such waiver and
did not provide Agent with a certificate under this Section 3(r), then before the Company delivers the Transaction Notice or Agent
sells any Shares, the Company shall provide Agent with a certificate dated the date of the Transaction Notice.
(s)
On the date hereof and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the Agent a certificate from the Company’s corporate secretary,
dated as of a date within three (3) days after the applicable Bringdown Date and addressed to Agent, certifying: (i) that each of the
Articles and Bylaws is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s
board of directors relating to the Offering are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) the good standing of the Company;
and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such
certificate.
(t)
On the date hereof and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the Agent a certificate from an officer of the Company, dated
as of a date within three (3) days after the applicable Bringdown Date and addressed to the Agent, certifying certain regulatory matters,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Agent.
(u)
On the date hereof and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the Agent a certificate from the Company’s Chief Financial
Officer, dated as of a date within three (3) days after the applicable Bringdown Date and addressed to the Agent, with respect to certain
financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent.
(v)
On the date hereof and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the Agent an intellectual property certificate executed by its
Chief Executive Officer and another executive officer of the Company that is knowledgeable with regards to the Company’s and its
subsidiaries’ intellectual property attesting to certain matters related to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ intellectual
property, dated as of a date within three (3) days after the applicable Bringdown Date and addressed to the Agent, in the form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent.
(w)
A reasonable time prior to each Bringdown Date, the Company, if so requested by the Agent, shall conduct a due diligence session, in
form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, which shall include representatives of the management and the accountants of
the Company.
(x)
The Company shall disclose in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q the number of Shares sold through
the Agent under this Agreement, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation paid by the Company with respect to sales of the
Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
(y)
The Company shall ensure that there are at all times sufficient Common Shares to provide for the issuance, free of any preemptive rights,
out of its authorized but unissued Common Shares, of the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorized for issuance by the Company’s
board of directors pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares to be
listed on Nasdaq, and to maintain such listing. The Company shall cooperate with Agent and use its reasonable efforts to permit Shares
to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.
(z)
At any time during the term of this Agreement, the Company will advise the Agent promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge
of any information or fact that would alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter and other document provided to the Agent pursuant
to Section 3 herein.
(aa)
Subject to compliance with any applicable requirements of Regulation M under the Exchange Act and compliance with applicable securities
laws, the Company consents to the Agent trading in Common Shares for the Agent’s own account and for the account of its clients
(in compliance with all applicable laws) at the same time as sales of the Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.
(bb)
If to the knowledge of the Company, any condition set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement shall not have been satisfied on the
applicable Settlement Date or will not be satisfied on or prior to the date required by this Agreement, the Company will offer to any
person who has agreed to purchase the Shares on such Settlement Date from the Company as the result of an offer to purchase solicited
by the Agent the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.
(cc)
On the date hereof and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the Agent an incumbency certificate, dated as of such date and
addressed to Agent, signed by the secretary of the Company.
(dd)
Each issuance of a Transaction Notice to purchase the Shares hereunder shall be deemed to be an affirmation to the Agent that the representations
and warranties of the Company contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such acceptance
as though made at and as of such date, and an undertaking that such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of the
Settlement Date for the Shares relating to such acceptance, as though made at and as of such date (except that such representations and
warranties shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented relating to such Shares).
(ee)
During any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances where such requirement
may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company will file all documents
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the regulations
thereunder.
(ff)
The Company shall cooperate with Agent and use its reasonable efforts to permit the Shares to be eligible for clearance and settlement
through the facilities of DTC.
(gg)
The Company will apply the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.
(hh)
To the extent that the Registration Statement is not available for the sales of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company
shall file a new registration statement with respect to any additional Common Shares necessary to complete such sales of the Shares and
shall cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. After the effectiveness of any such registration
statement, all references to “Registration Statement” included in this Agreement shall be deemed to include such new registration
statement, including all documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, and all references to “Base
Prospectus” included in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the final form of prospectus, including all documents incorporated
therein by reference, included in any such registration statement at the time such registration statement became effective.
4.
Conditions of Agent’s Obligations. The obligations of the Agent hereunder are subject to (i) the accuracy of, as
of the date hereof, each Bringdown Date, and each Time of Sale (in each case, as if made at such date), and compliance with, all representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company contained herein, (ii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and (iii)
the following additional conditions:
(a)
If the filing of the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, is required under
the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company shall have filed the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement) or such
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus with the Commission in the manner and within the time period so required (without reliance on Rule
424(b)(8) or Rule 164(b)); the Registration Statement shall remain effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any part thereof, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof, nor suspending or preventing the use
of the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued; no proceedings
for the issuance of such an order shall have been initiated or threatened; and any request of the Commission for additional information
(to be included in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the Agent’s satisfaction.
(b)
The Agent shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the
Agent’s opinion, is material, or omits to state a fact which, in the Agent’s opinion, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein (i) with respect to the Registration Statement, not misleading and (ii) with respect
to the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(c)
Except as set forth or contemplated in the Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus,
subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given therein, the Company shall not have incurred any material liabilities
or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, or declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution
of any kind with respect to its capital stock and there shall not have been any change in the capital stock, or any issuance of options,
warrants, convertible securities or other rights to purchase the capital stock (other than as a result of the exercise of any currently
outstanding restricted stock units or warrants that are disclosed in the Prospectus), or any material change in the short-term or long-term
debt, of the Company, or any Material Adverse Effect or any development that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect (whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business), or any material loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, epidemic,
pandemic, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, incurred by the Company, the effect of which, in any such
case described above, in the Agent’s judgment, makes it impractical or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares.
(d)
The Company shall have performed each of its obligations under Section 3(p), (q), (r), (s), (t) and (u).
(e)
FINRA shall not have raised any objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements under this Agreement.
(f)
All filings with the Commission required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act to have been filed by the Settlement Date shall have been
made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 424.
(g)
The Company shall have furnished to Agent and the Agent’s counsel such additional documents, certificates and evidence as they
may have reasonably requested.
(h)
Trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended on Nasdaq. The Shares shall have been listed and authorized for trading on
Nasdaq prior to the first Settlement Date, and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the Agent and its counsel,
which may include oral confirmation from a representative of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
All
such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Agent and the Agent’s counsel. The Company will furnish Agent with such conformed copies
of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as Agent shall reasonably request.
5.
Indemnification and Contribution.
(a)
(i) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each of the other Indemnified Parties (as defined below) from and
against, and pay on demand for, any and all losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses
and disbursements, and any and all actions, suits, proceedings and investigations in respect thereof and any and all legal and other
costs, expenses and disbursements in giving testimony or furnishing documents in response to subpoena or otherwise (including, without
limitation, the costs, expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred, of investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any such
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether or not in connection with litigation in which any Indemnified Party is a party)) (collectively,
“Losses”), directly or indirectly, caused by, relating to, based upon, arising out of, or in connection with
this Agreement, including, without limitation, any act or omission by the Agent in connection with its acceptance of or the performance
or non-performance of its obligations under the Agreement, any and all Losses as incurred arising out of or based upon any untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any related Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, the Base Prospectus,
any Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, any breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in the Agreement (or in any instrument,
document or agreement relating thereto, including any agency agreement), or the enforcement by the Agent of its rights under the Agreement
or these indemnification provisions, except to the extent that any such Losses are found in a final judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction (not subject to further appeal) to have resulted primarily and directly from the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to the extent that
such Loss arises from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement and is caused directly by an untrue statement or omission made
in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information relating to the Agent and furnished to the Company by the Agent or
its agents expressly for inclusion in any document described or contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto or in any issuer free writing prospectus or in any application or other document executed by or on behalf of the
Company or based on written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Common
Shares under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any
liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with this Agreement for
any other reason, except to the extent that any such liability is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (not
subject to further appeal) to have resulted primarily and directly from such Indemnified Party’s fraud, gross negligence or willful
misconduct This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company otherwise might have.
(ii)
These indemnification provisions shall extend to the following persons (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”):
the Agent, its present and former affiliates, managers, members, officers, employees, legal counsel, agents and controlling persons (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the officers, directors, partners, stockholders,
members, managers, employees, legal counsel, agents and controlling persons of any of them. These indemnification provisions shall be
in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to any Indemnified Party.
(iii)
If any action, suit, proceeding or investigation is commenced, as to which an Indemnified Party proposes to demand indemnification, it
shall notify the Company with reasonable promptness; provided, however, that any failure by an Indemnified Party to notify
the Company shall not relieve the Company from its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually and materially
prejudiced by such failure to notify. An Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain counsel of its own choice to represent it,
and the fees, expenses and disbursements of such counsel shall be borne by the Company. Any such counsel shall, to the extent consistent
with its professional responsibilities, cooperate with the Company and any counsel designated by the Company. The Company shall be liable
for any settlement of any claim against any Indemnified Party made with the Company’s written consent. The Company shall not, without
the prior written consent of the Agent, settle or compromise any claim, or permit a default or consent to the entry of any judgment in
respect thereof, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant
to all of the Indemnified Parties of an unconditional release from all liability in respect of such claim, and (ii) does not contain
any factual or legal admission by or with respect to an Indemnified Party or an adverse statement with respect to the character, professionalism,
expertise or reputation of any Indemnified Party or any action or inaction of any Indemnified Party.
(iv)
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution, if a claim for indemnification pursuant to these indemnification provisions
is made but it is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (not subject to further appeal) that such indemnification
may not be enforced in such case, even though the express provisions hereof provide for indemnification in such case, then the Company
shall contribute to the Losses to which any Indemnified Party may be subject (i) in accordance with the relative benefits received by
the Company and its stockholders, subsidiaries and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, and (ii)
if (and only if) the allocation provided in clause (i) of this sentence is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as to
reflect not only the relative benefits, but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the
other hand, in connection with the statements, acts or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any relevant equitable considerations.
No person found liable for a fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any person who is not also found liable
for fraudulent misrepresentation. The relative benefits received (or anticipated to be received) by the Company and its stockholders,
subsidiaries and affiliates shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate consideration payable or receivable by such parties in connection
with the transaction or transactions to which the Agreement relates relative to the amount of fees actually received by the Agent in
connection with such transaction or transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the amount contributed by all Indemnified
Parties exceed the amount of fees previously received by the Agent pursuant to the Agreement.
(b)
(i) The Agent will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its affiliates and directors and each officer of the Company who signed
the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act (the “Company Indemnified Parties”) from and against any Losses to which the
Company or the Company Indemnified Parties may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any
litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Agent), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, but only and solely to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by Agent expressly for use in the preparation thereof, it being understood and agreed that
the only information furnished by the Agent consists of the information described as such in Section 5(b)(ii) hereof, by the Company
in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.
(ii)
The Agent confirms and the Company acknowledges that as of the date hereof no information has been furnished in writing to the Company
by or on behalf of the Agent specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, the
Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, other than information about the Agent included in the Prospectus Supplement under
the heading “Plan of Distribution.”
(c)
If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as
a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Agent on the other from the Offering or (ii) if the
allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Agent on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Agent on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and
the total commissions received by the Agent from the sale of the Shares. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Agent and the parties’ relevant intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Agent agree that it could not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (c) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (c). The amount paid
by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection
(c) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending against any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (c). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(c), the Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten
by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that the Agent has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
(d)
Neither termination of this Agreement nor completion of the Offering shall affect these indemnification provisions, which shall remain
operative and in full force and effect. The indemnification provisions shall be binding upon the Company and the Agent and their respective
successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and the Company Indemnified Parties and their respective
successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives.
6.
Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates
delivered pursuant hereto, and agreements of the Agent and the Company herein, including but not limited to the agreements of the Agent
and the Company contained in Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of the Agent or any controlling person thereof, or the Company or any of its officers, directors, or controlling
persons, and shall survive delivery of, and payment for, the Shares to and by the Agent hereunder.
7.
Termination of this Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date hereof, and shall continue until the
earlier of (i) the sale of Shares having an aggregate offering price of $[●], or (ii) the termination by either the Agent or the
Company upon the provision of five (5) days written notice. Any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to
provide that Section 3(g), Section 5 and Section 6 shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent shall
have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement if at any time from the date of this Agreement to the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement, the Agent is not fully satisfied, in its sole discretion, with the results of its and its representatives’
review of the Company and the Company’s business.
8.
Default by the Company. If the Company shall fail at any Settlement Date to sell and deliver the number of Shares which
it is obligated to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of the Agent or, except as provided
in Section 3(g), any non-defaulting party. No action taken pursuant to this Section 8 shall relieve the Company from liability,
if any, in respect of such default, and the Company shall (A) hold the Agent harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from
or as a result of such default by the Company and (B) pay the Agent any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such
default.
9.
Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and, if to the
Agent, shall be mailed, delivered or sent by facsimile or email transmission to Maxim Group LLC, 300 Park Avenue, 16th Floor,
New York, New York 10022, Attention: Clifford A. Teller, Co-President (fax: (212) 895-3555; email: cteller@maximgrp.com), with a required
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1251 Ave of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attention:
David E. Danovitch, Esq. (fax: (212) 660-3001; email: ddanovitch@sullivanlaw.com). Notices to the Company shall be given to it at [800
– 525 West 8th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Attention: Jolie Kahn, Esq. (email: jkahn@agriforcegs.com), with a required
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Jolie Kahn, Esq., 12 E. 49th Street, 11th floor, New York, NY 10017 email: jkahn@agriforcegs.com)].
Any party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a
new address for such purpose.
10.
Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns and the controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section 5. Nothing
in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person, firm or corporation any legal or equitable remedy or
claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” as herein
used shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser, of any of the Shares from the Agent.
11.
Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the Agent has been retained solely to
act as an sales agent and/or principal in connection with the sale of the Shares and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship
between the Company and the Agent has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective
of whether the Agent has advised or are advising the Company on other matters; (b) the price and other terms of the Shares set forth
in this Agreement were established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Agent and the Company is
capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; (c) it has been advised that the Agent and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve
interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Agent has no obligation to disclose such interest and transactions to the
Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; (d) it has been advised that the Agent is acting, in respect of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, solely for the benefit of the Agent, and not on behalf of the Company; and (e) it waives
to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary
duty in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and agrees that the Agent shall have no liability (whether
direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders,
employees or creditors of the Company.
12.
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
including Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, but otherwise without regard to conflict of laws rules
that would apply the laws of any other jurisdiction.
13.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart,
the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or a .pdf or other electronic format file, such signature
shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force
and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf or other electronic signature page were an original thereof.
14.
Adjustments for Stock Splits. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this
Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected by the Company with respect
to the Shares.
15.
Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability; Headings. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto
and transaction notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements
and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor
any term hereof may be waived or amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and the Agent. In the event
that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable as written by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such provision shall be given full force and effect to the fullest
possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein shall be construed as if
such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such
provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected in
this Agreement. The section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
16.
Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Company and the Agent hereby waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect
of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
17.
Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or
United States federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the offering of the Shares. The Company irrevocably waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action
or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (on the grounds of sovereignty or
otherwise) from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process with respect to itself or its property, the Company irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such immunity in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding including without limitation,
any immunity pursuant to the U.S. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as amended. Each of the Agent and the Company further agrees
to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the Supreme Court
of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that
service of process upon the Company mailed by certified mail or delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery to the Company’s
address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service
of process upon the Agent mailed by certified mail or delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery to the Agent’s address
shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such Agent in any such suit, action or proceeding.
[Signature
Page Follows]
If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company the enclosed duplicate
of this Equity Distribution Agreement, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company
and the Agent in accordance with its terms.
|
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Very
truly yours, |
|
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AGRIFORCE
GROWING SYSTEMS, LTD. |
|
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|
|
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By |
|
|
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Name: |
|
|
|
Title: |
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above mentioned. |
|
|
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MAXIM
GROUP LLC, as Agent |
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|
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|
By |
|
|
Name: |
Clifford
A. Teller |
|
Title: |
Co-President |
|
[Signature
Page to Equity Distribution Agreement]
Schedule
A
Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus
Schedule
B
Individuals
Permitted to Authorize Sales of Shares
Schedule
C
Form
of E-mail or Telecopy Confirmation
[COMPANY
LETTERHEAD]
Date:
______________
Bill
Vitale, Head of Equity Trading
Maxim
Group LLC
300
Park Ave, 16th Floor
New York, NY 10022
RE:
E-mail Confirmation to Sell Stock Utilizing the Equity Distribution Agreement
Bill
Vitale and Maxim Equity Trading Team:
Pursuant
to the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Equity Distribution Agreement between AgriFORCE Growing Systems, Ltd. (the
“Company”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) dated ________, 2024 (the “Agreement”),
we hereby confirm our request by e-mail transmission on behalf of the Company that Maxim is authorized to sell for a period of up to
_________ business days, up to ______________ shares of the Company’s Common Shares at a minimum market price of $________ per
share.
Thanks
for all your help and please contact us with any questions,
Sincerely,
AgriFORCE
Growing Systems, Ltd. |
|
| |
|
By: | |
|
Name: | |
|
Schedule
D
Individual
to Which Notice Can Be Given
For
Maxim Group LLC:
Bill
Vitale
Office:
(212) 895-3623
Fax:
(212) 895-3783
bvitalie@maximgrp.com
Robert
Sayegh
Office:
(212) 895-3560
Fax:
(212) 895-3783
rsayegh@maximgrp.com
For
AgriFORCE Growing Systems, Ltd..:
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